THE  LIBRARY 

OF 

THE  UNIVERSITY 
OF  CALIFORNIA 

LOS  ANGELES 


GIFT 

Mrs.  Frank  S.  Peabody 

for 

Dr.  Frank  E.  Peabody 
Memorial 


s 


£12  BROADWAY. 
CINCINNATI, 


DEPARTMENT    OF    THE    INTERIOR 


V 

BULLETIN 


UNITED    STATES 


GEOLOGICAL   SURVEY 


No.  179 


WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT     PRINTING    OFKIOK 

1902 


UNITED    STATES    GEOLOGICAL   SURVEY 

CHARLES  D.  WALCOTT,  DIRECTOR 


BIBLIOGRAPHY  AND  CATALOGUE 


FOSSIL  VERTEBRATA  OF  NORTH  AMERICA 


OLIVER  PERRY 


WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT     P  R I N  T  I N  (4     OFFICE 
1902 


J? 


Pa 


CONTENTS. 


Page. 

Letter  of  transmittal 7 

Preface 9 

Bibliography 13 

Addendum 251 

Tabular  key  to  catalogue 252 

Catalogue 262 

Addenda  et  corrigenda 795 

Index  . .  797 


LETTER  OF  TRANSMITTAL. 


AMERICAN  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY, 

New  York,  May  6,  1901. 

SIR:  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith  a  Bibliography  and 
Catalogue  of  the  Fossil  Vertebrata  of  North  America. 

I  take  pleasure  in  acknowledging  the  interest  which  you  have  shown 
at  all  times  in  the  preparation  of  this  work. 

I  am,  with  great  respect,  your  obedient  servant, 

O.  P.  HAT. 
Hon.  C.  D.  WALCOTT, 

Directed  of  the  U.  S.  Geological  Survey, 

Washington,  D.  C. 


PREFACE. 


The  purpose  of  this  bibliograpt^  and  catalogue  is  to  present  a  list 
of  all  the  species  of  fossil  vertebrates  which  have  been  described, 
up  to  the  end  of  the  year  1900,  from  all  that  part  of  the  continent  of 
North  America  lying  north  of  Mexico,  and  to  furnish  a  guide  to  the 
literature  relating  to  all  these  extinct  forms  of  organized  beings.  The 
number  of  species  is  so  great  and  the  literature  describing  them  is  so 
vast  and  so  widely  scattered  that  even  the  experts  in  the  science  of 
vertebrate  paleontology  have  great  difficulty  in  making  and  keeping 
themselves  fulry  informed  as  to  what  has  already  been  done  and  what 
is  being  done.  It  is  hoped  that  this  work  will  relieve  students  of 
much  tedious  and  often  unavailing  search. 

This  bulletin  may  be  said  to  consist  of  three  parts:  First,  a  bibliog- 
raphy which  contains  the  titles  of  all  the  books,  memoirs,  and  papers, 
extended  or  brief,  wrhich  the  author  has  been  able  to  consult  and  which 
have  appeared  to  him  to  have  a  useful  bearing  on  the  subject;  second, 
a  systematically  arranged  list  of  all  the  species  of  fossil  vertebrates 
which  have  been  described  from  the  region  above  indicated;  third,  an 
index,  alphabetical ly  arranged,  of  all  the  systematic  names  occurring 
in  the  volume. 

In  the  bibliography  there  are  given  about  4,600  titles.  Accompany- 
ing each  is  a  statement  of  the  number  of  pages  occupied  by  the  work 
and  the  number  of  plates  or  figures.  If  the  memoir  or  paper  is  found 
in  some  serial  publication,  the  name  of  this  is  given  together  with  the 
volume  and  pages.  All  of  the  titles  have  been  obtained  through  actual 
examination  of  the  scientific  journals.  In  the  case  of  many  of  these 
the  search  has  been  made  page  by  page,  since  the  indexes  are  so  often 
deficient  that  they  can  not  be  wholly  relied  on.  The  end  in  view 
throughout  has  been  to  find  all  that  the  paleontologist  will  need  in  his 
work  and  to  give  correct  citations. 

The  titles  of  works  and  papers  are  given  under  the  names  of  the 
authors,  and  these  authors'  names  are  presented  in  alphabetical  order. 
Each  author's  papers  are  arranged  in  the  sequence  of  the  }Tears  of  pub- 
lication. Each  title  is  preceded  by  the  author's  name,  the  year  of 
publication,  and  a  letter  of  the  alphabet,  A,  B,  C,  etc.,  according  to 
the  number  of  papers  published  during  that  year,  as  "Leidy,  J.,  1868 
A,"  "1868  B"  to  "1868  J."  If  an  author  has  issued  more  than  26 


PREFACE. 

in  an}'  year,  the  additional  papers  are  indicated  by  the  letters 
A  A.  IW,  etc.  Thus  we  have  "Cope,  E.  D.,  1884  JJ."  It  must  be 
understood  that  it  is  not  here  implied  that  the  papers  of  any  author 
in  any  year  have  been  issued  in  the  order  in  which  they  follow  each 
other  iri  this  bibliography.  In  the  case  of  an  author  who,  like  Pro- 
fessor Cope,  was  publishing  numerous  memoirs,  papers,  and  notes  in 
many  journals  and  Government  publications,  it  is  manifestly  almost 
impossible  to  ascertain  the  exact  order  of  issue.  If  any  student 
should  be  under  the  necessity  of  determining  such  order,  he  will  have 
to  address  himself  to  the  task. 

How  successful  the  writer  has  been  in  collecting  a  complete  list  of 
species  only  practical  use  of  the  book  will  prove.  What  has  been 
spoken  of  above  as  a  list  of  the  known  species  is,  however,  far  more, 
for  under  each  species  each  genus  and  each  group  of  higher  rank 
represented  by  any  North  American  fossil  species  there  has  been 
included  references  to  the  literature  appertaining  to  it — that  is,  to 
put  it  in  another  way,  each  paper  and  memoir  and  book  cited  in  the 
bibliographical  portion  has  been  examined,  and  the  proper  citations  of 
it  have  been  recorded  under  the  species,  genera,  etc. ,  of  the  catalogue 
of  species.  An  estimate  has  shown  that  there  are  over  40,000  citations 
recorded.  Nevertheless,  it  is  not  improbable  that  some  important 
things  have  escaped  attention. 

In  the  catalogue  the  writer  has  not  usually  cited  directly  the  place 
of  publication  of  authors'  papers,  but  has  referred  to  them  as  notated 
in  the  bibliography.  If,  to  give  an  illustration,  the  student  rinds 
under  Ceratops  the  citation,  "Marsh,  O.  C.,  1888  C,  p.  477,"  he  must 
turn  to  the  list  of  Professor  Marsh's  papers  for  the  year  1888  and 
run  down  the  list  to  the  letter  C.  He  will  find  there  the  complete 
title  of  that  paper,  place  of  publication,  etc.  This  method  of  citation 
has  been  adopted  for  the  following  reasons:  (1)  To  economize  labor 
in  the  preparation  of  this  book.  The  writer  does  not  feel  that  it 
could  ever  have  been  completed  had  he  been  compelled  to  cite  the 
journal  and  volume  according  to  the  usual  method  for  all  of  the  approx- 
imately 40,000  references  herein  contained.  (2)  To  bring  the  size  of 
this  bulletin  within  limits  convenient  for  use.  To  refer  to  papers 
in  the  usual  way,  even  with  intelligible  abbreviations,  would  have 
increased  the  size  of  this  volume  probably  50  per  cent  or  more. 
(3)  Because  the  writer  believes  that,  on  the  whole,  the  method  here 
employed  will  save  the  time  of  the  student.  If  the  place  of  publica- 
tion alone  is  given,  no  clue  whatever  is  afforded  to  the  nature  of  the 
paper.  It  may  or  may  not  contain  something  of  value  to  him.  In 
this  bulletin  he  has  the  complete  title.  If  he  is  studying  the  dentition 
of  a  fossil  vertebrate,  and  the  paper  which  he  rinds  cited  deals  with 
the  vertebrae,  or  the  carpus,  or  the  habits  of  the  animal  in  question,  he 
needs  to  go  no  further.  The  time  saved  in  making  one  trip  to  a 


PREFACE.  1 1 

library  will  compensate  for  any  trouble  undergone  in  turning  from 
the  catalogue  to  the  bibliography.  This  method  of  reference,  with 
some  modifications,  is  in  frequent  use  by  scientific  writers,  though  it 
has  probably  not  been  employed  before  on  so  large  a  scale. 

Some  further  explanation  may  be  made  regarding  the  systematic 
portion  of  this  work.  Under  each  genus  and  species  there  will  be 
found,  first  of  all,  a  reference  to  the  original  description.  This  is 
followed  by  the  other  citations,  arranged  according  to  authors  in 
alphabetic  order,  years  of  publication,  and  symbols.  If  the  author 
cited  has  employed  a  generic  or  specific  name  different  from  the  one 
adopted,  this  is  thrown  in  parenthetically  after  the  citation. 

The  writer  has  arranged  the  classes,  orders,  families,  and  genera  of 
our  fossil  vertebrates  according  to  what  has  seemed  to  him  to  be  their 
natural  relationships.  This  has  appeared  to  him  to  be  preferable  to 
arranging  them  all  alphabetically,  although  he  does  not  overlook  the 
advantages  of  the  latter  method.  On  the  other  hand,  the  species  of 
each  genus  is  here  disposed  in  alphabetical  order  for  the  reason  that 
it  will  save  much  time  in  finding  them,  while  attempts  at  giving  them 
a  natural  arrangement  are  often  futile. 

As  regards  nomenclature  the  writer  has  followed  the  rules  of  the 
American  Ornithological  Union,  because  he  believes  that  they  meet 
the  requirements  of  systematic  work  more  completely  and  consistently 
than  those  adopted  by  any  other  body  of  zoologists. 

The  coming  years  will  surely  witness  a  great  increase  in  our  knowl- 
edge of  the  beings  which  in  past  ages  have  peopled  our  continent.  As 
a  result  of  discoveries  and  investigations  many  new  forms  will  be 
described,  while  again  perhaps  many  genera  and  species  which  are  now 
accepted  will  be  reduced  to  synonomy.  This  will,  before  many  years, 
make  obsolete  many  of  the  names  here  adopted,  but  it  is  the  purpose 
of  this  work  to  facilitate  just  such  discoveries  and  investigations  and 
changes. 

The  writer  takes  pleasure  in  expressing  his  obligations  to  many 
friends  for  assistance  and  encouragement  in  prosecuting  his  work  on 
this  volume.  Encouragement  has  been  afforded  by  all,  or  nearly  all, 
of  the  vertebrate  paleontologists  of  the  United  States,  and  as  many  as 
have  been  applied  to  have  given  the  information  desired.  Financial 
assistance  has  been  given  by  the  Smithsonian  Institution,  and  for  this 
acknowledgments  are  due,  especially  to  its  officers,  Secretary  S.  P. 
Langley  and  Assistant  Secretary  Richard  Rathbun;  and  to  Hon.  C.  D. 
Walcott,  director  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey.  Acknowl- 
edgments are  due  to  Dr.  Theodore  Gill  for  advice  with  regard  to 
matters  pertaining  to  nomenclature,  to  scientific  literature,  and  to  classi- 
fication. It  must  not,  however,  be  inferred  that  he  is  responsible  for 
any  innovations  that  have  been  made.  Dr.  Leonhard  Stejneger,  cura- 
tor of  the  department  of  reptiles,  United  States  National  Museum,  has 


12  PREFACE. 

aii<\vrr»'<l  many  questions  with  regard  to  nomenclature  and  has  given 
assistance  in  other  ways.  The  classification  of  the  birds  here  adopted 
is,  with  slight  modification,  that  proposed  by  him  in  the  Standard 
Natural  History,  1885.  Prof.  Frederick  A.  Lucas,  assistant  curator 
of  the  department  of  comparative  anatomy,  United  States  National 
Museum,  has  been  helpful  in  many  ways,  and  to  him  is  due  the  final 
disposition  of  certain  of  the  genera  and  species. 
AMERICAN  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY, 

New  Yfrrk,  May  1,  1901. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY  AND    CATALOGUE   OF  THE 
FOSSIL  VERTEBRATA  OF  NORTH  AMERICA. 


By  OLIVER  PERRY  HAY. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


Adam,  Walter.  1834  A 

On  some  symmetrical  relations  of  the 

}>ones  of  the  megatherium. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  3d  meeting, 

Cambridge,  1833,  pp.  437-440. 

Adams,  A.  Leith.  1874  A 

Concluding   report  on   the  Maltese 

fossil  elephants. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  43d  meeting, 

Bradford,  1873,  pp.  186-187. 

1875  A 
On  a  fossil  saurian  vertebra  (Arcto- 

*'iti rus  osborni),  from  the  arctic  regions. 
Proc.  Roy.  Irish  Acad.  (2),  ii,  pp.  177-179,  with 

4  text  figs. 

1877  A 

A  fossil  saurian  from  the  arctic  re- 
gions. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xiii,  p.  316. 
Describes  Arctosaurus  osborni  Adams. 

1877  B 

Monograph  of  the  British  fossil  ele- 
phants. Part  I.  Dentition  and  oste- 
ology of  Elephas  antiquus. 

Palseontographical  Society,  xxxi,  pp.  1-68; 
pis.  i-v. 

1879  A 

Monograph  of  the  British  fossil  ele- 
phants. Part  II.  Dentition  and  oste- 
ology of  Elephas  primigenius  (Blumen- 
bach). 

Palaeontographical  Society,  xxxiii,  pp.  69- 
146;  pis.  vi-xv. 

1881  A 

Monograph  of  the  British  fossil  ele- 
phants. Part  III.  Osteology  of  E. 
primigenius  and  dentition  and  osteol- 
ogy of  E.  meridionalis. 

Palseontographical  Society,  xxxv,  pp.  147- 
265;  pis.  xvi-xxviii. 


Adams,  C.  B.  1846  A 

Notice  of  a  small  Ornithichnite. 
Amer.  Jonr.  Sci.  (2),  ii,  pp.  215-216,  with  2 
figs. 

Adams,  George  I.  1895  A 

Two  new  species  of  Dinictis  from  the 

White  River  beds. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxix,  pp.  573-578;  pi.  xxvi 

and  1  text  fig. 

Descriptions  of  Dvnictis  fortis  and  D.  bombi- 

frons. 

1896  A 

The  extinct  Felidse  of  North  America. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4) ,  i,  pp.  419-444,  with  pis. 
x-xii. 

1896  B 

On  the  species  of  Hoplophoneus. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxx,  pp.  46-51;  pis.  i,  ii. 
Describes  new  species  H.  insolens  and  H. 

robmtns. 

1897  A 
On  the  extinct  Felidx. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4) ,  iv,  pp.  145-149, with  8  figs. 
Abstract  in  Princeton  Univ.  Bull.,  ix,  pp. 
16-17,  1897. 

Adloff,  Paul.  1898  A 

Zur      Entwicklungsgeschichte      des 
Nagetiergebisses. 

Jenaische  Zeitschr.  Naturwiss.,  xxxii,  pp. 
347-410,  with  pis.  xii-xvi  and  4  figs,  in  the  text. 

Agassiz,  Louis.  1835  A 

On  the  fossil  fishes  of  Scotland.  ^ 
Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  4th  meeting, 
Edinburgh,  1834,  pp.  646-647. 

Description  of  new  genus  Megallchthys,  type 
M.  Mbberti. 

1841  A 

[Note  on  fossil  jaw,  on  which  is  based 
the  genus  Phocodon,  type  P.  sdllss  Ag.  ] 
Valentin's  Repertorium  f.  Anat.  Physiol., 
vl,  p.  236. 

13 


14 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA.  [BULL.  179. 


Agassiz,  Louis — Continued.  1843  A 
Report  on  the  fossil  fishes  of  the 

J  >e  \<  mian  system  or  Old  Red  sandstone. 
Report  Brit.Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  12th  meeting, 

Manchester,  1842,  pp.  80-88. 

1843  B 

Recherches  sur  les  poissons  fossiles. 
Tome  i:  pp.  i-xxxii;  1-188;  atlas  of  11  pis. 

(A-K.) 

Tome  ii:  pp.  i-xii;  pt.  1,  1-310;  pt.  2,  1-144; 
atlas  of  146  pis. 

Tomeiii:  pp.i-viii;  1-390;  1-32;  atlas  of  83  pis. 

Tomeiv:  pp.i-xvi;  1-292;  1-22;  atlasof  61  pis. 

Tome  v:  pp. i-xii;  1-160;  1-144;  atlasof  95 pis. 

This  work  was  issued  in  livraisons  at  various 
times  from  1833  to  1844.  The  dates  of  publica- 
tion of  the  livraisons  and  of  the  plates  are 
given  in  Woodward  and  Sherborn's  Catalogue 
of  British  Fossil  Vertebrates,  pp.  xxv-xxix. 

Under  the  genera  and  species  of  the  present 
work  the  actual  date  of  publication,  if  not  1843, 
is  generally  given  in  parentheses  after ' '  1843  B." 

1844  A 

Synoptical    table    of    British    fossil 

fishes,  arranged  in  the  order  of  the 

geological  formations. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  13th  meeting, 

Cork,  1843,  pp.  194-207. 

1844  B 
Monographic  des  poissons  fossiles  du 

vieux  fires  rouge  ou  systeme  Devonien 
(Old  Red  sandstone)  des  Isles  Britan- 
niques  et  de  Russie. 

Pp.  i-xxxvi;  1-171,  with  pis.  A-I;  i-xxxiii, 
Neuchatel  (Suisse). 

1845  A 
Report  on  the  fossil  fishes  of  the 

London  clay. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  14th  meeting, 
York,  1844,  pp.  279-310. 

1846  A 
On  the  ichthyological  fossil  fauna  of 

the  Old  Red  sandstone. 

Edinb.  New  Philos.  Jour.,  xli,  pp.  17-19. 
From  Monographic  des   poissons  foss.  du 
vieux  gres  rouge. 

1848  A 
[Letter    to    Dr.    Gibbes    regarding 

Do  ru  don.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iv,  p.  4. 

1849  A 
[Remarks  on  crocodiles  of  the  Green 

sand  of  New  Jersey  and  on  Alldnto- 
chelys.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iv,  p.  169. 

Contains  no  descriptions. 


Agassiz,  Louis — Continued.          1850  A 
On  the  fossil  remains  of  an  elephant 

found  in  Vermont. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  '2<1  meeting, 

Cambridge,  Mass.,  pp.  100-101. 

Said  by  Professor  Agassiz  to  be  found  for 

the  first  time  in  this  country. 

1850  B 
Remarks  on  finding  femur  of  Atlanto- 


Proc.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  Boston,  iii,  p.  351. 

No  adequate  description  and   no   specific 


1851  A 
[Announcement  of  the  finding  of  the 

head  of  a  walrus  on  New  Jersey  shore.  ] 
Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  4th  meeting, 

New  Haven,  1850,  p.  252. 

1851  B 

Report  on  the  vertebrate  fossils  ex- 
hibited to  the  Association  (abstract). 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  5th  meeting, 
Washington,  D.  C.,  1851,  pp.  178-180. 

1853  A 

Notice  of  Joseph  Leidy's  "Memoir 
of  the  extinct  species  of  American  ox. ' ' 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xvi,  p.  281. 

1856  A 
Notice  of  the  fossil  fishes  found  in 

California  by  W.  P.  Blake. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxi,  pp.  272-275. 

Describes  11  new  species  of  Elasmobranchs. 
The  same  species  were  described  and  figured 
in  Pacific  Survey  Report,  v,  pp.  313-316,  pi.  i. 

1857  A 
Notice  of  the  fossil  fishes. 

Pacific  Survey  Report,  v,  pp.  313-316,  with 
pi.  1. 

Contains  descriptions  and  figures  of  11  new 
species  of  Elasmobranchs. 

1857  B 

Contributions  to  the  natural  history 
of  the  United  States  of  America.     Vol. 
i,  pt.  ii,  North  American  Testudinata. 
Pp.  235-452d,  with  pis.  i-xxvii. 
The  plates  are  found  in  vol.  ii.    This  vol- 
ume is  devoted  mostly  to  the  embryology  of 
the  Testudinata. 

1862  A 
Highly  interesting  discovery  of  new 

sauroid  remains. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxxiii,  p.  138. 

Refers  to  the  discovery  of  Eosaurus  by  O.  C. 

Marsh;  no  name  yet  proposed. 


UY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


Agassiz,  Louis—  Continued.          1862  B 
Mastodon  tooth  in  Amador  County, 

Cal. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  '(2),  xxxiv,  p.  135. 
Editorial  note  supposed  to  have  been  writ- 

ten by  Agassiz. 

1862  C 

Remarks  on  the  megatheroids. 
Proc.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  Boston,  ix,  pp.  101-102. 

1863  A 
Note  on  the  megatherium. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxxvi,  p.  300. 

1863  B 

§  [Remarks  on  Megatherium.] 

Proc.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc!  Boston,  ix,  p.  193. 
Ahlborn,  Fr.  1896  A 

Zur  Mechanik  des  Vogelfluges. 
Abhandl.     Naturwiss.    Verein     Hamburg, 
xiv,  pp.  7-134,  with  54  figs,  in  the  text. 
Albrecht,  Paul.  1879  A 

Ueber  den  Stammbaum  der  Raub- 
thiere. 

Schriften  d.  phys.-okon.  Gesellsch.  Konigs- 
berg,  xx,  Bericht,  pp.  22-23. 

Presents  an  arrangement  of  the  families  of 
the  Carnivora. 

1886  A 

Uber  die  cetoide  Natur  der  Promam- 
maKtk 

Anatomischer  Auzeiger,  i,  pp.  338-350. 


Allen,  Harrison — Continued. 


15 

1886  A 


On  the  tarsus  of  bate. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xx,  pp.  175-176,  with 
6  illus. 

1886  B 

On  the  types  of  tooth  structure  in 
Mammalia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  295-297. 

1888  A 

The  occipito-temporal  region  in  the 
crania  of  Carnivora. 
Science,  xi,  p.  71. 


Alessandri,  G.  De. 


1896  A 


Avanzi  di  Ojcyrhina  fiastalis  del  mio- 
cene  di  Alba. 

Atti  Soc.  Ital.  Sci.  Nat.,  Milano,  xxxvi,  pp. 
263-269,  with  pi.  i. 

Alezais,  Henri.  1898  A 

Etude  anatomique  du  cobaye  (  Cavia 
cobaya). 

Jour.  1'Auat.,  Physiol.  norm,  et  patholog., 
xxxiv,  pp.  735-756,  with  5  text  figs. 

1899  A 

Etude  anatomique  du  cobaye  (Cavia 
cobaya). 

Jour.  1'Anat.  Physiol.,  norm,  et  patholog., 
xxxv,  pp.  333-381. 

Allen,  Harrison.  1880  A 

On  some  homologies  in  bunodont 
dentition. 

Proc  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Phila.,  pp.  226-228. 

1882  A 

On  a  revision  of  the  ethmoid  bone  in 
the  Mammalia,  with  special  reference  to 
the  description  of  this  bone  and  of  the 
sense  of  smelling  in  the  Cheiroptera. 

Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  x,  pp.  135-164,  with 
pis.  i-vii. 


Remarks  on  the  pronghorn  (Antilo- 
capra  americana). 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxvi,  pp.  366-367. 

1891  A 

Prof.  Joseph  Leidy :  His  labors  in  the 
field  of  vertebrate  anatomy. 

Science,  xviii,  pp.  274-276. 

1893  A 

A  monograpn  of  the  bats  of  North 
America. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.  No.  43,  pp.  198,  38  pis. 
Washington,  D.  C.,  1893. 

Allen,  Joel  Asaph.  1876  A 

Description  of  some  remains  of  an 

extinct  species  of  wolf,  and  an  extinct 

species  of  deer  from  the  lead  region  of 

the  Upper  Mississippi. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xi,  pp.  47-51. 

1876  B 
The  American    bisons,    living    and 

extinct. 

Mem.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  i  pt.  ii,  pp. 

i-ix;  1-246,  with  pis.  i-xii. 

Mem.    Mus.   Comp.  Zool.,  iv,  No.  10,  pp. 

i-ix;  1-246,  with  pis.  i-xii  and  map. 

1876  C 

Geographical  variation  among  North 

American  mammals,    especially   with 

respect  to  size. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Qeol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  ii,  pp. 

309-344. 

1877  A 

Monographs     of    North    American 

Rodentw. 

Report  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Terr.,  F.  V.  Hayden, 

U.  S.  geologist  in  charge,  vol.  xi. 

No.  ii,  Leparidse,  pp.  265-378;  No.  iii,  Hygtri- 

cidse,  pp.  379-398;  No.  iv,  Lagomyidx,  pp.  399-414; 

No.  v,  Castoroididse,  pp.  415-420;  No.  vi,  Castori- 

dx,  pp.  427-454;  No.  xi,  Sciuridx,  pp.  631-940. 


16 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Allen,  Joel  Asaph— Continued.     1877  B 

Synoptical  list  of  the  extinct  Rodentia 
of  North  America. 

Report  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Terr.,  F.  V.  Hayden, 
U.  S.  geologist  in  charge,  vol.  xi,  pp.  943-949. 

This  list  forms  ft  portion  of  the  volume 
containing  J.  A.Allen's  and  E.  Coues's  mon- 
ographs of  N.  A.  Rodentia.. 

In  this  list  most  of  the  species  are  mentioned 
without  comment. 
1878  A 

Description  of  a  fossil  passerine  bird 
from  the  insect-bearing  shales  of  Colo- 
rado. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  1878 
iv,  pp.  443-445,  with  pi.  i. 

See  also  Nature,  vol.  xviii,  pp.  204-205; 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  1878,  xv,  p.  381. 

Describes  PaUeospiza  betta. 

1879  A 

On  the  species  of  the  genus  Bassaris. 
Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  v,  pp. 

331-340. 

Presents  the  synonomy  and  the  literature 
bearing  on  this  genus  and  its  species. 

1880  A 

History  of   North    American  Pinni- 
peds;   a  monograph  of   the  walruses, 
sea  lions,  sea  bears,  and  seals  of  North 
America. 

Pp.  i-v;  1-785,  with  60  figs,  in  the  text. 
Washington,  1880. 

1881  A 
Preliminary  list  of  works  and  papers 

relating  to  the  mammalian  orders  Cete 
and  Sirenia. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  vi, 


1885  A 
On  an  extinct  type  of  dog  from  Ely 

Cave,  Le^  County,  Virginia. 

Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  x,  No.  2,  pp.  l-8,with 

pis.  i-iii. 

Describes  Pachycyon  robustus,  Allen.    This 

IP;I|»T  is  followed  (pp.  8-13)  by  one  by  N.  S. 

Shaler  on  the  age  of  the  cave. 

1887  A 
Note  on  Squalodont  remains  from 

Charleston,  S.  C. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,    ii,  pp.  35-39, 

with  pis.  v,  vi. 

Describes  Sqitaladon  tiedemani,  sp.  iiov. 

1893  A 

Descriptions  of  four  new  species  of 
Thomomya,  with  remarks  on  other  spe- 
cies of  the  genus. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  v.  pp.  47-68, 
with  pi.  i. 


Allen,  Joel  Asaph— Continued.     1900  A 
The  North  American  jumping  mice. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxiv,  pp.  199-202. 
Allen,  John  H.  1846  A 

Some  facts  respecting  the  geology  of 
Tampa  Bay. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  i,  pp.  38-42. 
Allis,  Edward  P.  1889  A 

The  anatomy  and  development  of 
the  lateral  line  system  in  Amia  calva. 

Jour.  Morphology,  ii,  pp.  463-540,  with  pis. 
xxx-xlii. 

1899  A 

On  certain  homologies  of  the  squa- 
mosal,  intercalar,  exoccipital,  and  ex- 
trascapular  bones  of  Amia  calva. 
Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xvi,  pp.  49-72. 
Appended  is  a  list  of  36  papers  bearing  on 
the  subject. 

1899  B 
A  reply  to  certain  of  Cole's  criticisms 

of  my  work  on  Amia  calva. 
Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xv,  pp.  364-379. 

1900  A 
The     premaxillary    and     maxillary 

bones  and  the  maxillary  and  mandib- 
ular  breathing  valves  of  Polypterus  bi- 
chir. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xviii,  pp.  257-289,  with  3 
figs,  in  the  text. 
Alston,  Edward  R.  1876  A 

On  the  classification  of  the  order 
Glires. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.,Lond.,  1876,  pp.  61-98,  with 
pi.  iv  and  5  figs,  in  the  text. 

Alth,  Alois  v.  1874  A 

Ueber  die  paleeozoischen  Gebilde 
Podoliens  und  deren  Versteinerungen. 

Abhandl.  k.  k.  geolog.  Reichsanstalt,  Wieu, 
vii,  pp.  1-77,  pis.  i-iv. 

Cephalaspis,  Pteraspis,  Cyathaspis,  and  Coc- 
costeus. 

1886  A 

Ueber  die  Zusammengehorigkeit  der 
den  Fischgattungen  Pteraspis,  Cya- 
thaspis,  und  Scaphaspis  zugeschriebenen 
Schilder. 

Beitrage  zur  Palaont.  Osterreich-Ungarns 
und  des  Orients,  v.  Heft,  iii,  pp.  61-73,  with  pi. 
xxiv. 

Ameghino,  Florentine.  1883  A 

Sobre  la  necesidad  de  borrar  el  ge- 

nero  SchiMopleurum  y  sobre  la  clasifica- 

cion  y  sinonimia  de  los  Glyptodontes 

en  general. 

Bol.  Acad.  Nac.  Ciencias,  C6rdoba,  Argen- 
tina, v,  pp.  1-34. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


17 


Ameghino,  Florentine — Cont'd.  1886  A 
Contribuciones  al   conocimiento  de 
los  mamiferos  fosiles  de  los  terrenes 
terciarios  antiguos  del  Parand. 

Bol.  Acad.  Nac.  Ciencias,  C6rdoba,  Argen- 
tina, ix,  pp.  1-228. 

1889  A 

Contribucion  al  conocimiento  de  los 
mamfferos  fosiles  de  la  Republica 
Argentina,  obra  escrita  bajo  los  aus- 
picios  de  la  Academia  Nacional  de 
Ciencias  de  la  Republica  Argentina 
para  presentarla  a"  la  Exposicion  Uni- 
versal de  Paris  de  1889. 

Buenos  Aires,  1889.  Folio,  pp.  i-xxxiii;  1- 
1027,  with  atlas  of  pis.  i-xcviii. 

1891  A 

Observaciones  criticas  sobre  los 
caballos  f6siles  de  la  Republica  Argen- 
tina. 

Revista  Argentina  de  Historia  Natural,  i, 
pp.  4-17;  65-88. 

1891  B 

Los  Plagiaulacideos  argentinos  y  sus 
relaciones  zoologicas,  geologicas  y  geo- 
grdficas. 

•      Revista  Argentina  de  Historia  Natural,  i, 
pp.  38-14. 

1891  C 
Adicion  &  la  memoria  del  Dr.  H.  von 

Ihering  sobre  la  distribucion  geogrdfica 

de  los  Creodontes. 

Revista  Argentina  de  Historia  Natural,  i, 

pp.  214-219. 

1891  D 

Determinacion    de    algunos    jalones 

para  la  restauracion  de  las  antiguas  co- 

nexiones  del  continente  Sud-americano. 

Revista  Argentina  de  Historia  Natural,  i, 


1892  A 
R4pliques  aux  critiques  du  Dr.  Bur- 

meister  sur  quelques  genres  de  mam- 

miferes     fossiles    de     la     Republique 

Argentine. 

Bol.  Acad.  Nac.  Ciencias,  Cbrdoba,  xii,  pp. 

437-469;  also  as  separate  with  pp.  3-35. 

1894  A 
Enumeration  synoptique  des  especes 

mammiferes    fossiles    des    formations 

Eocenes  de  Patagonie. 

Bol.  Acad.  Nac.  Ciencias,  C6rdoba,  xiii,  pp. 

259-452,  with  66  figs,  in  the  text. 

Bull.  179 2 


Ameg-hino,  Florentine— Cont'd.  1896  A 
Sur  Involution  des  dents  des  mammi- 
feres. 

Bol.  Acad.  Nac.  Ciencias,  C6rdoba,  Argen- 
tina, xiv,  pp.  381-517. 

1897  A 
Mammiferes  cretaces  de  1' Argentine. 

Deuxieme  contribution  a  la  connais- 
sance  de  la  faune  mammalogique  des 
couches  a  Pyrotherium. 
•    Bol.  Institut  Geogr.  Argentine,  xviii,  pp. 
1-117,  with  86  figs,  in  the  text. 

Many  new  genera  and  species  described. 
Contains  brief  references  to  papers  by  Prof.  O.  C. 
Marsh  and  Dr.  J.  L.  Wortman  on  the  Tsenio- 
dontia.  Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Neues 
Jahrb.  Min.,  1900,  ii,  pp.  296-306. 

1898  A 

An  existing  ground-sloth  in  Patago- 
nia. 

Natural  Science,  xiii,  pp.  324-326. 
A  translation  of  the  original  paper,  which 
was  published  in  La  Plata,  Argentina,  1898. 

1898  B 

Sur  1'evolution  des  dents  des  mammi- 
feres. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  xxvi,  pp.  497- 
499 

1899  A 
On  the  primitive  type  of  the  plexo- 

dont  molars  of  mammals. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1899,  pp.  555-571, 
with  16  figs,  in  the  text. 

See  also  Gervais  and  Ameg-hino. 

American  Geologist.  1888  A 

[Editorial  notice  of  a  paper  by  Dr. 
Traquair    on  fossil   fishes  printed    in 
Geological  Magazine  for  May,  1888.] 
Amer.  Geologist,  ii,  p.  133. 

,  1891  A 

New  discoveries  by  Dr.  Clarke  in  the 
fish  beds  of  the  Devonian. 

Amer.  Geologist,  vii,  pp.  143-144. 
From  reports  of  meeting  of  Amer.  Assoc. 
Adv.  Sci. 

1891   B 

The  oldest  fish  remains  known. 
Amer.  Geologist,  vii,  pp.  329-330. 
Editorial  comment  on  discoveries  in  Colo- 
rado by  C.  D.  Walcott. 

1891  C 
Discovery  of  mastodon   remains  in 

the  Shenandoah  Valley. 
Amer.  Geologist,  vii,  p.  335. 
Editorial  note  regarding  finding  of  bones 

of  the  mastodon  in  Rockingham  County,  Va. 


18 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


American  Geologist— Con t'd.     1891  D 

[Editorial  comment  on  Dr.  G.  Baur's 
"Remarks  on  the  reptiles  generally 
called  DinoKdwria,"  published  in  Amer. 
Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  434-454.] 

Amer.  Geologist,  viii,  pp.  55-56. 

1891  E 

Supposed  Trenton  fossil  fish. 

Amer.  Geologist,  viii,  pp.  178-180. 

Editorial  comment  on  C.  D.  Walcott's  Lower 
Silurian  fishes. 

1891  F 

Man  and  the  mammoth. 

Amer.  Geologist,  viii,  pp.  180-183. 

Editorial  comment  on  paper  by  M.  Max. 
Lohest  presented  before  the  International  Geo- 
logical Congress  at  Belgium. 

1891  G 

"Personal  and  scientific  news." 
Amer.  Geologist,  viii,  pp.  191,193. 

Notes  on  the  finding  of  various  vertebrates 
in  Florida  by  Dr.  J.  Kost,  and  of  Megalonyx  in 
Tennessee  by  Professor  Safford. 

1892  A 
Prehistoric  horses. 

Amer.  Geologist,  ix,  pp.  67-68. 
Editorial  comment  on  Professor  Cope's  paper 
in  Amer.  Naturalist  for  October,  1891. 

American  Journal  of  Science.    1828  A 

Teeth  of  the  mastodon. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (1),  xiv,  pp.  187-188. 

A  notice,  taken  from  the  New  York  Times, 
regarding  the  finding  of  teeth  of  mastodon  at 
Sharon,  Conn. 

1835  A 

Vertebral  bone  of  a  mastodon. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxvii,  pp.  165-166. 
Found  in  Connecticut. 

1845  A 
Large  skeleton  of  the  Zeuglodon  of 

Alabama. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlix,  p.  218. 

Extract  from  Mobile   Daily  Advertiser  of 

May  23,  1845.    Refers  to  skeleton  found  by  Dr. 

Koch. 

1845  B 

Fossil  footmarks  found  in  strata  of 
the  Carboniferous  series  in  Westmore- 
land County,  Pa. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlviii,  pp.  217-218. 

1845  C 

Remarks  [on  paper  by  A.  T.  King]. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlviii,  p.  343, 

See  King,  A.  T.    1845  A. 

1846  A 
The  mastodon  of  Newburgh,  N.  Y., 

discovered  in  August,  1845. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  i,  pp.  268-270. 


American   Journal   of  Science — Con- 
tinued. 1846  B 

Mastodon  giganteus. 

Arner.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  ii,  pp.  131-133,  with 
1  fig.  in  text. 

An  unsigned  editorial. 

1847  A 

Harlanus,  a  new  genus  of  fossil  pachy- 
derms. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  iii,  p.  125. 

Editorial  note  on  paper  by  R.  Owen,  in  Proc. 
Acad.  Phila.,  iii,  pp.  93-96.  1846.  (Owen,  R. 
1846  A.) 

1847  B 

Ornithichnites. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  iii,  p.  276. 

1852  A 

The    Mastodon    giganteus    of    North 
America,  by  John  C.  Warren,  M.  D. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xiv,  p.  454. 
An  editorial  notice  of  Dr.  Warren's  book. 

1852  B 
On  a  fossil  saurian  of  the  New  Red 

sandstone  formation  of  Pennsylvania, 
with  some  account  of  that  formation, 
etc.,  by  Isaac  Lea. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xiv,  p.  451. 
Editorial  notice    of  Lea's   paper  in  Jour. 
Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  ii,  pt.  3. 

1853  A 
Notice  of  the  "Mastodon  giganteus  "  of 

Dr.  J.  C.  Warren. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xv,  pp.  367-373. 

An  editorial  notice  of  Dr.  Warren's  work  on 
the  mastodon. 

1853  B 

Fossil  elephant. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xv,  p.  146. 
Editorial  note  on  occurrence  of  fossil  ele- 
phant at  Zanesville,  Ohio. 

1871  A 
Notice  of  Cope's   "Synopsis  of  the 

extinct  Satrachia  and  Reptilia  of  North 
America." 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  i,  pp.  220-221. 

1872  A 
On  two  new  Ornithosaurians  from 

Kansas,  by  Edward  D.  Cope. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iii,  pp.  374-375. 

Editorial  notice  of  Cope's  paper  with  above 
title,  in  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  xii,  p.  420. 

1873  A 
[Editorial     remarks    on     Professor 

Cope's  "Note  on  the  Cretaceous  of 
Wyoming,"  said  to  be  published  in 
Proc.  Phil.  Soc.  Phila.] 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  v,  p.  231. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


19 


American   Journal   of  Science— Con- 
tinued. 1875  A 

A  new  mastodon. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  ix,  p.  222. 

Editorial  notice  of  announcement  by  Pro- 
fessor Cope. 
1876  A 

Fifth  annual  report  of  the  Geological 
Survey  of  Indiana,  made  during  the 
year  1873. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (5),  xii,  p.  307. 

Editorial  notice. 

1882  A 

Mastodons  in  New  Jersey. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxiv,  pp.  294-295. 

Editorial  notice  of  paper  by  Professor  Lock- 
wood. 

American  Naturalist.  1869  A 

The  egg  of  the  great  auk. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  iii,  p.  550. 
A  note  without  signature. 

1871  A 

Fossil  whale  in  the  Drift. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  v.  p.  125. 
Extract  from  Nature. 

1871  B 

Fossil  walrus. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  v,  p.  316. 
Notice  of  exhibition  of  skull  of  walrus  by 
Professor  Newberry. 

Ami,  Henry  M.  1891  A 

On  some  extinct  Vertebrata  from  the 
Miocene  rocks  of  the  north-west  terri- 
tories of  Canada  recently  described  by 
by  Professor  Cope. 

Science,  xviii,  p.  53. 

See  also  Ottawa  Naturalist,  v,  pp.  74-77,  for 
abstract. 

1898  A 

The  mastodon  in  western  Ohio. 

Science  (n.  s.),  vii,  p.  80. 

Ammoii,  Ludwig  v.  1885  A 

Ueber  Homceosaurus  maximiliani. 
Abhandl.  math.-phys.  Classe  k.  bayerischen 
Akad.  Wissensch.,  xv,  pp.  499-628,  with  pis.  i,  ii. 

1896  A 

Ueber  neue  Stiicke  von  Ischyodus. 
Berichte     naturw.     Vereins     Regensburg,   ! 
1894-95,  Heft  v,  pp.  252-263,  with  pis.  v,  vi. 

Anderson,  John.  1860  A  ; 

On  Dura  Den  sandstone. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  29th  meeting,  i 
Aberdeen,  1859,  p.  97. 

1861  A  j 

Report  on  the  excavations  in  Dura 
Den. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  30th  meeting, 
1860,  pp.  32-34. 

Treats  of  Hotoptychints,  etc. 


Andrese,  A.  1893  A 

Acrosaurus  frischmanni  H.  v.  Meyer. 
Ein  dem  Wasserleben  angepasster 
Rhynchocephale  von  Solenhofen. 

Bericht  Senckenb.  uaturforsch.  Gesellsch., 
1893,  pp.  21-34,  with  pis.  i,  ii. 

1893  B 

Vorlaufige  Mittheilung  iiber  die  Ga- 
noiden  (I^pidoateus  und  Amia)  des 
Mainzer  Beckens. 

Verhandl.  naturhist.-medicin.  Vereins  Hei- 
delberg, (n.  s.),  v,pp.  7-15,  with  2  text  figs. 

Contains  remarks  on  North  American  genera 
Lepidosteus,  Ctastes,  Amia,  PappicMhys. 

Andrews,  Charles  W.  1895  A 

Note  on  a  specimen  of  Keralerpeton 
galvani  Huxley,  from  Staffordshire. 

Geol.  Mag.  London  (4),  ii,  pp.  81-84,  with 
1  text  fig. 

1895  B 

Note  on  a  skeleton  of  a  young  plesio- 
saur  from  the  Oxford  clay  of  Peter- 
borough. 

Geol.  Mag.  London  (4),  ii,  pp.  241-243,  with 
pi.  ix  and  1  text  flg. 

1895  C 

On  the  development  of  the  shoulder- 
girdle  of  a  plesiosaur  ( Cryptoclidus  oxo- 
niensis,  Phillips  sp.),  from  the  Oxford 
clay. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  xv,  pp.  333- 
346,  with  4  woodcuts  in  the  text. 

1895  D 
On    the   structure    of    the   skull   in 

PeUmeustes  philarchus,  a  pliosaur  from 

the  Oxford  clay. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  xvi,  pp.  242- 

256,  with  pi.  xiii  and  3  figs,  in  the  text. 

1895  E 
The  pectoral  and  pelvic  girdles  of  Mu- 

rsenosaurus  plicatus. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist,  (ft),  xvi,  pp.  429- 
434,  with  3  figs,  in  the  text. 

1896  A 
On  the  structure  of  the  plesiosaurian 

skull. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  Hi,  pp.  246-252,  with 
pi.  ix  and  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1897  A 
Note  on  the  cast  of  the  brain  cavity 

of  Iguanodm. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  xix,  pp.  585-591, 
with  pi.  xvi  and  1  text  fig. 

Andrews,  Edmund.  1875  A 

Dr.  Koch  and  the  Missouri  mastodon. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  x,  pp.  32-34. 


FOSSIL    VEBTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


20 


Annan,  Rotert. 

Account  of  a  large  animal  found  near 
Hudson  River. 

Memoirs  Amer.  Ac-ad.  Arts  and  Sci.  (1),  H, 
pp.  160-164. 

Describes  what  appears  to  have  been   the 
skeleton  of  a  mastodon. 
Anonymous. 

Teeth  of  the  elephant  and  mastodon. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxv,  pp.  257-258. 
Found  in  Ohio. 
1837  A 

Fossil  remainsof  the  elephant,  Elephas 
jirlinigenius. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxxii,  pp.  377-379. 

Atthey,  Thomas.  I868  A 

Notes  on  various  species  of  Ctenodus, 
obtained  from  the  shales  of  the  North- 
umberland coal  field. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  vol.  1,  pp. 
77-87. 

Also  in  Nat.  Hist.  Trans.  Northumberland 
and  Durham,  iii,  1868,  pp.  54-66,  pis.  i-iii.  Here 
the  paper  is  credited  to  Hancock  and  Atthey. 


On  the  occurrence  of  palatal  teeth 
belonging  to  the  genus  Climaxodus 
M'Coy  in  the  Low  Main  shale  of  New- 
sham. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  ii,  pp.  321-323. 

Also  in  Nat.  Hist.  Trans.  Northumberland 
and  Durham,  iii,  1868,  pp.  306-309. 

1875  A 
On  the  articular  bone  and  supposed 

vomerine  teeth  of  Ctenodus  obliquus,  and 
on  Pcdaconiscus  hancocki,  n.  sp.,  from 
the  Low  Main,  Newsham,  Northum- 
berland. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  vol.  xv,  pp. 
309-312,  pi.  xix. 

1876  A 

On  Anthracosaurus  rvixselli  ( Huxley). 
Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  xviii,  pp.  146- 

167,  with  pis.  viii-xi. 

1877  A 
Notes  on  a  paper  by  R.  H.  Traquair, 

M.  D.,  F.  G.  S.,  F.  R.  S.,  on  the  structure 
of  the  lower  jaw  in  Rhizodopsis  and 
Rhizodus. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  vol.  xx,  pp. 
129-130. 

See  reply  to  this  on  p.  244,  same  volume. 
—  See  also  Hancock  and  Atthey. 
Atwater,  Caleb.  1820  A 

On  some  ancient  human  bones,  etc., 
with  a  notice  of  the  bones  of  the  mas- 
todon or  mammoth,  and  of  various 
sheila  found  in  Ohio  and  the  West. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (1),  ii,  pp. 242-246,  with  pi.  ii. 


Auld,  Robert  C.  1892  A 

As  to  the  "extinction "  of  the  Ameri- 
r.an  horse. 

Science,  xx,  p.  135. 

Ayres,  Howard.  1893  A 

On  the  genera  of  tVie  Dipnoi  dipneu- 
mones. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  919-932. 

Baer,  K.  E.  von.  1840  A 

Untersuchungen  iiber  die  ehemalige 

Verbreitung  und  gilnzliche  Vertilgung 

der  von  Steller  beobachteten  nordischen 

Seekuh  (Rytina,  111.). 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.,  St.-Petersbourg  (6), 

Sci.  Nat.,  iii.,  pp.  53-80. 

1866  A 
Neue  Auffindung  eines  vollstilndigen 

Mammuths  mit  der  Haut  und  den 
Weichtheilen,  im  Eisboden  Sibiriens, 
in  der  Nahe  der  Bucht  des  Tas. 

Melanges  biolog.  Bull.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St. 
Petersb.,  v,  pp.  644-740,  with  1  pi. 

1867  A 
Fortsetzung  der  Berichte  iiber  die 

Expedition  zur  Aufsuchung  des  ange- 
kiindigten  Mammuths. 

Melanges  biolog.  Bull.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St. 
Petersb.,  v,  pp.  42-72,  with  pi. 

Baikie,  Balfour.  1857  A 

On  the  skull  of  a  manatus  from 
Western  Africa. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1857,  pp.  29-33,  pi.  Ii. 

Baird,  Spencer  F.  1850  A 

On  the  bone  caves  of  Pennsylvania. 
Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2d  meeting, 
Cambridge,  1849,  pp.  352-355. 

1857  A 

Mammals  of  North  America;  the 
descriptions  of  species  based  chiefly  on 
the  collection  in  the  museum  of  the 
Smithsonian  Institution,  with  87  pis.  of 
original  figs.,  all  illustrating  the  genera 
and  species  and  including  details  of  ex- 
ternal appearance  and  osteology. 

Philadelphia,  1859,  4to:  pp.  i-xxxiv;  1-764, 
with  pis.  i-lxxxvii,  and  a  number  of  text  figs. 

Balfour,  F.  M.  1881  A 

On  the  development  of  the  skeleton 
of  the  paired  fins  of  Elasmobranchii, 
considered  in  relation  to  its  bearings 
on  the  nature  of  the  limbs  of  the 
Vertebrata. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1881,  pp.  662-671, 
with  pis.  Ivii  and  Iviii  and  2  woodcuts  in  the 
text. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


21 


Balfour,  F.  M.— Continued.  1882  A 

On  the  structure  and  development  of 
Lepidosteus. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Londou,  elxxiii, 
pp.  359-442,  pis.  21-29. 

Barbour,  Edwin  H.  1890  A 

Remains  of  the  primitive  elephant 
found  in  Grinnell,  Iowa. 

Science,  xvi,  p.  263. 

1890  B 

Notes  on  the  palseontological  labora- 
tory of  the  United  States  Geological 
Survey  under  Professor  Marsh. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  388-400,  with  8 
woodcuts  in  the  text. 

Barkas,  T.  P.  1868  A 

On  Climaxodus,  or  Poedlodus;  a  pala- 
tal tooth  from  the  Low  Main  coal-shale, 
Northumberland. 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  v,  pp.  496-197. 

1868  B 

On  the  genus  Diplodus. 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  v,  pp.  580-581, 

1873  A 

Illustrated  guide  to  the  fish,  amphib- 
ian, reptilian,  and  supposed  mamma- 
lian remains  of  the  Northumberland 
Carboniferous  strata. 

London,  1873,  8vo.,  pp.  i-viii,  9-117,  with  a 
folio  atlas  of  10  pis.  containing  248  figs. 

1881  A 

Ctenoptychius,  or  Kammplatten. 
Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  viii,  pp.  350- 
354. 

Barkas,  W.  J.  1874  A 

On    the    microscopical  structure  of 

fossil  teeth  from  the  Northumberland 

Coal  Measures. 

Monthly  Review  of  Dental  Surgery,  ii,  pp. 

297-300,  344-349,   386-393,  438-145,  482-488,  533- 

539,  with  figs,  i-xxxii. 

1877  A 
On  the  genus  Ctenodus. 

Jour,  and  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  x,  pp. 
99-123,  with  pis.  i-v. 

Part  I.  On  the  genus  Ctenodus,  a  fish  found 
in  the  true  Coal  Measures  of  Great  Britain  [pp. 
99-109] .  Part  II.  On  the  microscopic  structure 
of  the  mandibular  and  palatal  teeth  of  Ctenodus 
[pp.  110-115].  Part  III.  On  the  vomerine  teeth 
of  Ctenodus  [pp.  115-120].  Part  IV.  On  the 
dentary,  articular,  and  pterygopalatine  bones 
of  Ctenodus  [pp.  120-123] . 

1878  A 
On  the  genus  Ctenodus. 

Jour,  and  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  xi, 
pp.  51-64. 

Part  V.  On  the  sphenoid  cranial  bones,  oper- 
culum,  and  supposed  ear  bones  of  Ctenodus 
[pp.  51-57].  Part  VI.  On  the  scapula?,  cora- 
coid,  ribs,  and  scales  of  Ctenodus  [pp.  58-64] . 


Barkas,  W.  J. — Continued.  1878  B 

Ctenacanthus,  a  spine  of  Hybodus. 
Jour,  and  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  xi, 
pp.  145-165. 

1878  C 

On  a  dental  peculiarity  of  the  Lepi- 
dosteidse. 

Jour,  and  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  x,  pp. 
203-207. 

Barnston,  George.  -1863  A 

Remarks  on  the  genus  Lulra,  and  on 

the  species  inhabiting  America. 

Canadian  Nat.  and  Geol.  (1),  viii,  pp.  147- 

158,  with  6  figs,  in  the  text. 

Barrett,  L.  1859  A 

On  the  atlas  and  axis  of  the  Plesio- 

saurus. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  28th  meeting, 

Leeds,  1858,  pp.  78-80. 

Bartlett,  John.  1846  A 

Letter  regarding  the  finding  of  zeu- 
glodon  bones  at  Natchez,  Miss. 

Proc.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  Boston,  ii,  p.  96. 
Barton,  Benjamin  Smith.  1805  A 

Letter  to  M.  Lac6pede,  of  Paris,  on 
the  natural  history  of  America. 

Tilloch's  Philos.  Mag.,  xii,  pp.  97-103;  204- 
211. 

Bassani,  Francesco.  1899  A 

La  ittiofauna  del  calcare  eocenico  di 

Gassino  in  Pfemonte. 

Atti  Accad.  Sci.  Fis.  e  Mat.  Napoli  (2),  ix,  No. 

13,  pp.  1-41,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

Bate,  C.  Spence.  1867  A 

On  the  dentition  of  the  common  mole 
(Talpa  europsea). 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (3),  xix,  pp.  377- 
381,  with  pi.  xi. 

Baudelot,  E.  1873  A 

Recherches  sur  la  structure  et  le  de"- 

veloppement  des  ecailles  des  poissons 


Arch,  de  Zoologie  Experimentale  et  Gene- 
rale,  ii,  pp.  429-480. 

1873  B 

Observations  sur  la  structure  et  le 
developpement  des  nageoires  des  pois- 


Arch.  de  Zoologie  Experimentale  et  Gene- 
rale,  ii,  pp.  xviii-xxiv  of  "  Notes  et  Revue." 

Treats  of  the  structure  and  development  of 
the  fin  rays. 
Bauer,  Franz.  1898  A 

Die  Ichthyosaurier  dea  oberen  weis- 
sen  Jura. 

Palseontographica,  xliv,  pp.  283-328,  with 
pis.  xxv-xxvii. 

Although  describing  only  European  species 
this  paper  contains  much  of  general  interest 
to  students  of  this  group. 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BUI.7..179. 


Bauer,  Fran/-— Continued. 

Ostoologische  Notizen  iiber  Ichthyo- 

saurier. 

Anat.  Anzeiger,  xviii,  PP-  574-588, with  18  figs, 
in  the  text. 

Treats  of  the  shoulder  girdle,  the  pelvic  gir- 
dle, and  auditory  bones. 

Baur,  George.  1883  A 

Der  Tarsus  der  Vogel  und  Dinosau- 

neMorpholog.  Jahrbuch,  viii,  pp.  417-156,  with 
pis.  xix  and  xx. 

Author's  copies  of  this  paper  were  issued 
in  1882  as  an  "  Inaugural-Pissertation  zur  Er- 
langung  der  Doctorwiirde  der  philosopischen 
Facultiit  der  Universitat  Miinchen,"  pp.  1-44, 
]>ls.  xix  and  xx. 

1884  A 

Note  on  the  pelvis  in  birds  and  dino- 
saurs. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  1273-1275. 

1884  B 

Dinosaurier  und  Vogel.  Eine  Erwie- 
derung  an  Herrn  Prof.  W.  Dames  in 
Berlin. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  x,  pp.  446-454. 

1884  C 

Ueber  das  Centrale  carpi  der  Sauge- 
thiere. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  x,  pp.  455-457. 

1884  D 

Zur  Morphologic  des  Tarsus  der  Siiu- 
gethiere. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  x,  pp.  458-461. 

1884  E 

Bemerkungen  iiber  das  Becken  der 
Vogel  und  Dinosaurier. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  x,  pp.  613-616. 

1884  F 

Der  Carpus  der  Paarhufer. 
Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  ix,  pp.  597-603. 

1885  A 
A  second  phalanx  in  the  third  digit 

of  a  carinate  bird's  wing. 
Science,  v,  p.  355. 

1885  B 

A  complete  fibula  in  an  adult  living 
carinate  bird. 
Science,  v,  p.  375. 

1885  C 

Zur  Vogel-Dinosaurier-Frage. 
Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  viii,  pp.  441-443. 

1885  D 

Note  on  the  sternal  apparatus  in 
Iguanodon. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  viii,  pp.  661-662. 


Baur,  George — Continued.  1885  E 

Zur  Morphologic  des  Carpus  and  Tar- 
sus der  Reptilien. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  viii,  pp.  631-638. 

1885  F 

Ueber  das  Archipterygium  und  die 
Entwicklung  des  Cheiropterygium  aus 
dem  Ichthyopterygium. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  viii,  pp.  663-666. 

1885  G 

On  the  morphology  of  the  tarsus  in 
the  mammals. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  86-88. 

1885  H 

On  the  centrale  carpi  of  the  mam- 
mals. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  195-196. 

18851 

The  trapezium  of  the  Camelidse. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  196-197. 
See  also  Morphologisches  Jahrbuch,  xi,  pp. 
117-118. 

1885  J 
On  the  morphology   of  the  carpus 

and  tarsus  of  vertebrates. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  718-720. 
Contains  a  "morphological  table"   and  a 

list  of  papers  on  the  carpus  and  tarsus. 

1885  K 
Bemerkungen  iiber  den  '  'Astragalus' ' 

und  das  "Intermedium  tarsi"  der 
Siiugethiere. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xi,  pp.  468-483,  with 
pi.  xxvii. 

Cites  the  literature  of  the  subject  and  gives 
the  results  of  the  author's  own  observations  on 
the  different  groups  of  mammals. 

1886  A 

Ueber  das  Quadratum  der  Saugetiere. 
Biolog.  Centralb.,  vi,  pp.  648-658. 

Also  in  Sitzungsber.  Gesellsch.  Morphol.  und 
Physiol.  Miinchen,  1886,  pp.  45-57. 

1886  B 

Ueber  die  Morphogonie  der  Wirbel- 
saule  der  Amnioten. 

Biolog.  Centralb.,  vi,  pp.  332-342;  353-363. 

1886  C 

Der  alteste  Tarsus  (Arcliegosaurus) . 
Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  ix,  pp.  104-106. 
Compare  Baur,  G.,  1886  I. 

1886  D 

W.  K.  Parker's  Bemerkungen  iiber 
Archscopteryx,  1864,  und   eine  Zusam- 
menstellung  der  hauptsiichlichen  Lit- 
teratur  iiber  diesen  Vogel. 
Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  ix,  pp.  106-109. 


LAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


23 


Baur,  George— Continued. 


1886  E 


Die  zwei  Centralia  iin  Carpus  von 
Sphenodon  (Hatter  ia)  und  die  Wirbel 
von  Splienodon  und  Gecko  vertidllatus 
Laur.  (G.  vents  Gray). 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  ix,  pp.  188-190. 

1886  F 

Bemerkungen  iiber  Saurojrteryffiaund 
Ichthyopterygia. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  ix,  pp.  245-252;  3'23. 

1886  G 

Osteologische  Notizen  iiber  Reptilien . 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  ix,  pp.  685-690;  733-743. 

1886  H 

Ueber  die  Homologien  einiger  Scha- 
delknochen  der  Stegocephalen  und 
Reptilien. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  i,  pp.  348-350. 

See  correction  in  Anat.  Anzeiger,  vol.  ii,  p. 
657. 

1886  I 

The  oldest  tarsus  (Archegosaurua) . 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  173-174. 

Compare  Baur,  G.,  1886  C. 

1886  J 

The  proatlas,  atlas,  and  axis  of  the 
Crocodilia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  288-293,  with  5 
illus. 

1886  K 

The  intercentruin  in  tiphenodon  (Hat- 
teria). 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  465-166. 

1886  L 

The  ribs  of  Sphenodon  (Hatteria). 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  979-981. 

1886  M 
Ueber  die  Kanille  ini  Hnmerus  der 

Amnioten. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xii,  pp.  299-303. 

1887  A 
Ueber  die  Abstammung  der  amnioten 

Wirbeltiere. 

Biolog.  Centralb.,  vii,  pp.  481-193. 

Also  In  Sitzungsbcricht  der  Gcsellschaft  fiir 
Morphologic  und  Physiologic,  Miinchen,  1887, 
pp.  44-61. 

1887  B 

Osteologische  Notizen  iiber  Reptilien. 
Fortsetzung  ii. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  x,  pp.  96-102. 

1887  C 

On  the  phylogenetic  arrangement  of 
the  tianropnidu . 

Jour.  Morphology,  i,  pp.  93-104. 


Baur,  George — Continued. 


1887  D 


On  the  morphology  and  origin  of  the 
Icldhyopterygia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  pp.  837-840. 
Noticed  in  Geol.  Magazine,  1888,  v,  p.  325. 

1887  E 

On  the  morphogeny  of  the  carapace 
of  the  Testudinata. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  p.  89. 

1887  F 
Ueber  die  Ursprung  der  Extremita- 

ten  der  Ichthyopterygiti.. 

Bericht  uber  die  xx  Versammlung  d£8 
oberrhein.  geolog.  Vereins,  pp.  1-4,  with  1  plate. 

Pagination  taken  fromau  author's  separate; 
the  original  "  Bericht"  not  seen. 

1888  A 

Unusual  dermal  ossifications.    . 
Science,  xi,  p.  144. 

Discusses  the  origin  of  carapace  and  plastron 
of  Testudinata. 

1888  B 

Osteologische  Notizen  iiber  Reptilien. 
Fortsetzungen  iii,  iv,  und  v. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  xi,  pp.  417-424;  592-597; 
736-740. 

1888  C 

Beitrage  zur  Morphogenie  des  Car- 
pus und  Tarsus  der  Vertebraten.  I. 
Theil.  Batrachia.  Jena;  Verlag  von 
Gustav  Fischer,  1888. 

8vo,  pp.  1-88,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

Appended  is  a  list  of  books,  memoirs,  etc., 
80  in  number,  which  treat  of  the  subject  dis- 
cussed by  the  author. 

1889  A 
Die  systematische  Stellung  von  Der- 

mochelys  Blainv. 

Biolog.  Centralb.,  ix,  pp.  149-153;  180-191; 
618-619. 

1889  B 

Osteologische  Notizen  uber  Reptilien. 
Fortsetzung  vi. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  xii,  pp.  40-47. 

1889  C 

Revision  ineiner  Mittheilungen  im 
Zoologischer  Anzeiger,  mitNachtriigen. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  xii,  pp.  238-243. 

1889  D 

Neue  Beitrage  zur  Morphologic  des 
Carpus  der  Saugetiere. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  iv,  pp.  49-51,  with  3  figs, 
in  the  text. 

1889  E 

On  the  morphology  of  the  ribs  and 
the  fate  of  the  actinosts  of  the  median 
fins  in  fishes. 

Jour.  Morphology,  iii,  pp.  463-466. 


FOS3IL    VERTEBKATA    OF   NORTH    AMEKICA.  [miLt.179. 


Baur,  George— Continued.  1889  F 

On  the  morphology  of  the  vertebrate 
skull.  I.  The  otic  elements.  II.  The 
temporal  arches. 

Jour.  Morphology,  Hi,  pp.  467-474. 

1889  G 

Mr.  E.  T.  Newton  on  Pterosauria, 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vi,  pp.  171-174. 

A  review  of  Newton's  paper  in  Phil.  Trans. 

Roy.  Soc.,  vol.  179,  p.  303  (1888),  on  Scaphogna- 

M».--. 

1889  H 

The  systematic  position  of  Meiolania, 

Owen. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  iii,  pp.  54-62. 

18891 

On  " AulacocMys,"  Lydekker,  and 
the  systematic  position  of  Anosteira, 
Leidy,  and  Pseudotrionyx,  Dollo. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  iii,  pp.  273-276. 

1889  J 

On  Meiolania  and  some  points  in  the 

osteology  of  the  Testudinala;  a  reply  to 

Mr.  G.  A.  Boulenger. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  iv,  pp.  37-45, 

with  pi.  vi,  and  4  figs,  in  the  text. 

1889  K 
Bemerkungen  iiber  den  Carpus  der 

Proboscidier   und  der   Ungulateri  im 
Allgemeinen. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xv,  pp.  478-482,  with 
1  fig.  in  the  text. 

1890  A 
On    the  characters  and    systematic 

position  of  the  large  sea  lizards,  Mosa- 
sauridsK. 

Science,  xvi,  p.  262. 

1890  B 

The  problems  of  comparative  oste- 
ology. 

Science,  xvi,  pp.  281-282. 

1890  C 
A  review  of  the  charges  against  the 

palseontological  department  of  the  U.  S. 

Geological  Survey  and  of  the  defense 

made  by  Prof.  O.  C.  Marsh. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  288-304. 

1890  D 

On  the  classification  of  the  Testudi- 
nata. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  530-536. 

1890  E 

Professor  Marsh  on  Hallopus  and 
other  dinosaurs. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  569-571. 
Followed  by  short  note  by  Prof.  E.  D.  Cope. 


Baur,  George — Continued.  1890  F 

The  genera  of  the  Cheloniidse. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  486-487. 

1891  A 

The  horned  saurians  of  the  Laramie 
formation. 

Science,  xvii,  pp.  216-217. 

1891  B 

Notes  on  some  little-known  Ameri- 
can fossil  tortoises. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1891,  pp.  411-430. 

1891  C 
The  pelvis  of  the  Testudinata,  with 

notes  on  the  evolution  of  the  pelvis  in 

general. 

Jour.  Morphology,  iv,  pp.  345-369,  with  13 

figs,  in  the  text. 

1891  D 
Remarks  on  reptiles  generally  called 

Dinosauria. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  434-454. 

Contains  a  list  of  32  papers  cited.  A  review 
of  this  paper  by  Dames  is  found  in  Neues  Jahrb. 
Min.,  etc.,  1893,  i,  Ref.,  pp.  545-547. 

1892  A 
Bemerkungen  iiber  verschiedene 

Arten  von  Schildkroten. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  xv,  pp.  155-159. 

1892  B 

On  the  morphology  of  the  skull  in 
the  Mosasauridse. 

Jour.  Morphology,  vii,  pp.  1-22,  with  pis.  i 
and  ii. 

1892  C 

On  the  taxonomy  of  the  genus  Emys. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxx,  pp.  40-44;  245. 
In  the  "addition"  to  his  note,  on  page  245, 

Dr.  Baur  made  some  modifications  of  his  views 
as  expressed  on  pp.  40-44. 

1893  A 

Notes  on  the  classification  and  tax- 
onomy of  the  Testudinata. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxxi,  pp.  210-225. 
1893  B 

Notes  on  the  classification  of  the 
Oryptodira. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  672-675. 

1893  C 
The  discovery  of  Miocene  Amphis- 

bsenians. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  998-999. 

Describes  new  genus  and  species  Hyporhina 
antiqtta;  new  family  Hyporhinidse. 

1894  A 
Bemerkungen  iiber  die  Osteologie  der 

Schlafengegend  der  hoheren  Wirbel- 
tiere. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  x,  pp.  315-330. 

Includes  a  list  of  the  titles  of  24  papers  on 
the  subject  discussed. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


25 


Baur,  George — Continued.  1895  A 

Cope  on  the  temporal  part  of  the 

skull,  and  on  the  systematic  position  of 

the  Mosasauridx.     A  reply. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxix,  pp.  998-1002. 

1895  B 

The  fins  of  Ichthyosaurus. 
Jour.  Geology,  iii,  pp.  238-240. 
A  review  of  Prof.  Rich.  Owen's  paper  in  the 
Trans.  Geol.  Soc.,ser.  2,  vol.  v,  pp.  511-514. 

1895  C 

Die  Palatingegend  der  Tchthyosauria. 
Anatom.  Anzeiger,  x,  pp.  456-459,  with  1  fig. 

1895  D 

Ueber  die  Morphologic  des  Unter- 
kiefers  der  Reptilien. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xi,  pp.  410-415,  with  4 
figs.  Nachtrag,  p.  569. 

Announces  the  finding  of  a  hitherto  unrec- 
ognized bone  in  the  lower  jaw  of  reptiles,  the 
presjileniale. 

1895  E 
Das  Gebiss  von  Sphenodon  ( Hatteria) 

und  einige  Bemerkungen  iiber  Prof. 
Rud.  Burckhardt's  Arbeit  iiber  das 
Gebiss  der  Sauropsidx. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xi,  pp.  436-439. 

1896  A 
The  paroccipital  of  the  Squamaia  and 

the  affinities  of  the  Mosasauridse  once 
more.  A  rejoinder  to  Prof.  E.  D.  Cope. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxx,  pp.  143-147,  with  pi. 
iv. 

See  also  pp.  327-329;  411-412. 

1896  B 

Bemerkungen  uber  die  Phylogenie 
der  Schildkroten. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xii,  pp.  561-570. 

1896  C 
The    Stegocephali:     A    phylogenetic 

study. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xi,  pp.  657-673,  with  8 
figs. 

Contains  description  of  the  osteology  of 
this  group  and  the  titles  of  34  papers  and 
books  relating  to  the  subject. 

1897  A 
ArcJicgosaur  us. 

Amer.  Noturalist,  xxxi,  pp.  975-980. 

A  review  of  Otto  Jaekel's  paper  on  "  Die  Or- 
ganization von  Archegosmirus"  and  a  discus- 
sion of  the  composition  of  tho  vertebral 
column. 

1897  B 

Ueber  die  systematische  Stellung  der 
Microsaurier. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xiv,  pp.  148-151. 


Baur,  G.,  and  Case,  E.  C.  1897  A 

On  the  morphology  of  the  skull  of 
the  Pelycosauria  and  the  origin  of  the 
mammals. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xiii,  pp.  109-120,  with  3 
figs. 

Abstract  in  Science  (2),  v,  pp.  592-590. 

1899  A 

The  history  of  the  Pelycosauria,  with 
a  description  of  the  genus  Dimetrodon. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.  (2),  xx,  pp.  1-58, 
with  pis.  i-iii,  with  7  figs,  in  the  text. 

Appended  is  a  list  of  titles  of  works  on  the 
subject,  70  in  number. 

Bayer,  Franz.  1885  A 

Ueber  die  Extremitiiten  einer  jungen 

Hatteria. 

Sitzungsber,  k.  Akad,  Wissensch.,  Wien.xc, 

i  Abth.,  pp.  237-245,  with  1  pi. 

Bayle,  Emile  de.  1855  A 

Notice  sur  le  systeme  dentaire  de 

V  Anthracotherium  magnum. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (2),  xii,  pp.  936-947, 

with  pi.  xxii. 


Beard,  J. 

The  interrelationships  of  the  Ichthy- 


Anatom.  Anzeiger,  v,  pp.  146-159,  179-188. 

Beddard,  Frank  E.  1888  A 

Note  on  the  systematic  position  of 
Monitor. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger  iii,  pp.  204-206. 

1897  A 

Note  upon  intercentra  in  the  verte- 
bral column  of  birds. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1897,  pp.  465-472, 
with  4  figs,  in  the  text. 

Belcher,  Edward.  1856  A 

Notice  of  the  discovery  of  Ichthyo- 
saurus and  other  fossils  in  the  late  Arc- 
tic exploring  expedition,  1852-1854. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  25th  meeting, 
Glasgow,  1855,  p.  79. 

Found,  latitude  77°  16'  N.,  longitude,  96°  W. 

Bell,  Robert.  1898  A 

On  the  occurrence  of  mammoth  and 

mastodon  remains  around  Hudson  Bay. 

Bull.   Geol.  Soc.  America,  ix,  pp.   369-390, 

with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

See  also  Science  vii  (n.s.),  p.  80. 

Bemmelen,  J.  F.  van.  1896  A 

Bemerkungen    zur    Phylogenie  der 

Schildkroten. 

Compte-rendu  des  stances  du  troisieme  Con- 

gres  Internal,  de  Zoologie,  Leyden,  1895,  pp. 

322-335. 


26 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Bemmelen,  J.  F.  van— Cont'd.     1896  B 
Bemerkungen  iiber  den  Schadelbau 
von  Dermochely*  coriacea. 

Festschrift  zum  VOsten  Geburtstage  von  Carl 
Gegenbaur,  ii,  pp.  279-285,  with  pi.  i. 

1899  A 

On  reptilian  affinities  in  the  temporal 
region  of  the  monotreme  skull. 

Proc.  Fourth  Internat.  Congress  of  Zoology, 
Cambridge,  England,  pp.  162-164. 

Bensley,  B.  A.  1900  A 

On  the  inflection  of  the  angle  of  the 
jaw  in  the  Marsupialia. 
Science  (2),  xii,  pp.  558-559. 

Bensted,  W.  H.  1861  A 

Remains  of  American  "Missourium" 
associated  with  flint  implements. 

The  Geologist,  iv,  pp.  217-221.  See  also  p. 
262. 

Letter  containing  extract  from  Albert 
Koch's  "Description  of  the  Missourium,  or 
Missouri  Leviathan,  together  with  its  supposed 
habits  and  Indian  tradition."  London,  E. 
Fisher,  1841. 

Beraneck,  Ed.  1887  A 

Ueber  dasParietalauge  der  Reptilien. 
Jenaische  Zeitschrift,  xxi    (xiv),  pp.  374- 
410,  with  pp.  374-410. 

Berthold,  Arnold  A.  1850  A 

Ueber  das    Backenzahnsystem    des 

Narwals. 

Archiv.    f.    Anat.,  Physiol.    u.    wissensch. 

Med.,  Jahrg.  1850,  pp.  386-392,  pi.  x,  figs.  7,  8. 

Bettany,  G.  T.  1873  A 

Oreodon  remains  in  the  Wood  wardian 
Museum,  Cambridge. 
Nature,  viii,  pp.  309-311. 
See  also  Nature,  viii,  p.  385. 

1876  A 

On  the  genus  Merycochcerus  (family 
Oreodontids:),  with  descriptions  of  two 
new  species. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxii,  pp.  259-273, 
with  pis.  xvii,  xviii.  . 

Beyer,  Samuel  Walker.  1899  A 

Geology  of  Story  County. 
Iowa  Geol.  Survey,  ix,  pp.  157-239. 
Refers  to  the  finding  of  a  tooth  of  Elephas 
primigenius  at  Polk  City. 

Beyrich,  E.  1848  A 

Ueber  Xenacanthus  decheni  und  Hola- 

canthus  gracilis,  zwei  Fische  aus   der 

Formation  des  Rothliegenden  in  Nord 

Deutschland. 

Bericht  Verhandl.  k.  preuss.  Aka<l.  Wis- 
sensch. zu  Berlin,  1848,  pp.  24-33. 


Beyrich,  E.— Continued.  1850  A 

Ueber  einige  organische   Reste  der 

Lettenkohlenbildung  in  Thuringen. 
Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  ii,  pp. 

153-168. 

1877  A 
Ueber  einen  Pterichthys  von  Gerol- 

stein. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xxix,  pp. 

751-756,  and  pi.  x. 

Bibbins,  Arthur.  1895  A 

Notes  on  the  palaeontology  of   the 

Potomac  formation. 

Johns   Hopkins    University  Circulars,    xv, 

No.  121,  pp.  17-20,  with  2  figs. 

Mentions  the  finding  of  teeth  of  certain 

dinosaurs. 

Bienz,  Ami6.  1895  A 

Dermatemysmavii  Gray;  eineosteolo- 

gische  Studiernit  Beitriigen  zur  Kennt- 

niss  vom  Baue  der  Schildkroten. 

Revue  suisse  de  zool.  et  Ann.  Mus6e  d'  Hist. 

Nat.  Geneve,  iii,  pp.  61-135,  with  pis.  ii,  iii. 
The  literature  of  the  subject  is  presented, 

p.  135. 

Billings,  E.  1863  A 

On  the  remains  of  the  fossil  elephant 
in  Canada. 

Canadian  Nat.  and  Geol.  (1),  viii,  pp.  135- 
147,  with  5  figs,  in  the  text. 

Bischoff,  Th.  Ludwig  Wilhelm.     1840  A 
Lepidosiren   paradoxa.     Anatomisch 
untersucht  und  beschrieben. 

Leipzig,  1840,  4  to,  pp.  1-vi;  1-34,  with  pis. 
i-vii. 

Blackmore,  Humphrey  P.  1874  A 

On  fossil  Arvicolidte. 
Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1874,  pp.  460-471, 
with  3  figs,  of  the  teeth. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  Ducrotay  de.     1839  A 
Recherches     sur     l'anciennet£     des 
Edentes  terrestres  u  la  surface  de  la 
terre. 

Comptes  rendus  de  1'Acad.  Sci.  Paris,  viii, 
pp.  65-69. 

See  also  Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  (2),  xi,  pp.  113-122. 

1839  B 

M6moire  sur  les  traces  qu'ont  lais- 
s£es  £  la  surface  de  la  terre  les  Edent£s 
terrestres. 

Comptes  rendus  de  1'Acad.  Sci.  Paris,  viii, 
pp.  139-146. 

1839  C 
Recherches     sur     l'anciennet£     des 

Edent^s  terrestres  a  la  su  face  de  la 

terre. 

Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles  (2),  xi,  pp.  113-122. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


Blainville,  H.  M.  Ducrotay  de— Con- 
tinued. 1864  A 

Oste'ographie  ou  description  icono- 
graphique  comparee  du  squelette  et  du 
systdme  dentaire  des  mammif£res  r6- 
cent  et  fossiles  pour  servir  de  base  il 
la  zoologie  et  a  la  ge"ologie. 

Vols.  i-iv,  4to,  with  pis.  vols.  i-iv. 

Vol.  i,  Primates,  Chiroptera,  Insectivora;  vol. 
ii,  Carnivora;  vol.  iii,  Qravigrada,  Ungula- 
grada;  vol.  iv,  Unffitlaffrada,  Bradypus. 

This  important  work  was  issued  in  livrai- 
sons  from  1839  to  1864.  Hence,  in  the  citations 
found  in  the  catalogue  of  species,  this  year, 
1864,  must  be  regarded  as  arbitrary. 

Blake,  Chas.  C.  1862  A 

On  a  fossil  elephant  from  Texas  (E. 

texicmus). 

The  Geologist,  v,  pp.  57-58,  with  pl.iv. 

1862  B 
Elephas  texianus  v.  columbi. 

The  Geologist,  vi,  pp.  56-60,  with  1  text  fig. 

1863  A 
On  the  geological  evidences  of  horses 

in  the  New  World. 

The  Geologist,  vii,  pp.  24-28. 

Blake,  William  P.  1855  A 

Remains  of  the  mammoth  and  mas- 
todon in  California. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xix,  p.  133. 

1864  A 
Note  on  fossil  remains  of  the  horse 

and  elephant,  mingled,  at  Mare  Island, 
San  Francisco  Bay. 

Proc.  California  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  iii,  p.  166. 

The  species  not  determined. 

1867  A 

Fossil  fish  in  Great  Basin,  Nevada. 
Proc.  California  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  iii,  pp.  306- 
307. 

No  genera  or  species  designated. 

1867  B 
Notice  of  fossil  elephants'  teeth  from 

the  northwest  coast. 

Proc.  California  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  iii,  p.  325. 

Calls  attention  to  the  finding  of  teeth  and 
tusks  of  elephants  in  Alaska;  also  gives  locali- 
ties in  California  where  such  remains  have 
been  discovered. 

1868  A 

Note  upon  the  occurrence  of  fossil  re- 
mains of  the  tapir  in  California. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlv,  p.  381. 

1870  A 

On  a  fossil  tooth  from  Table  Moun- 
tain. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2) ,  1,  pp.  262-263. 


Blake,  William  P.— Continued.    1898  A 
Remains  of  a  species  of  Bos  in  the 
Quaternary  of  Arizona. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xxii,  pp.  65-72. 

1898  B 

Bison  latifrons  and  B.  arizonica. 
Amer.  Geologist,  xxii,  pp.  247-248. 

1900  A 

Remains  of  the  mammoth  in  Arizona. 
Amer.  Geologist,  xxvi,  p.  257. 
Records  occurrence  of  Elephas primigeni us(7) 
at  Yuma. 

Blanchard,  Emile.  1857  A 

De  la  determination  de  quelques 
oiseaux  fossiles  et  des  caracteres  osto- 
ologiques  des  Gallinace's  ou  Gallides. 

Annales  Sci.  Naturelles  (4),  Zool.,  vii,  pp. 
91-106,  with  pis.  x-xii. 

1859  A 
Recherches  sur  les   caracteres  oste"- 

ologiques  des  oiseaux  applique"es  a  la 

classification  naturelle  de  ces  animaux. 

Annales  Sci.  Naturelles  (4),  Zoo!.,  pp.  11-145. 

1860  A 
Observations  sur  le  systeme  dentaire 

chez  les  oiseaux. 

Comptes  rend,  des  seance  de  1'Acad.  sci- 
ences, Paris,  1,  pp.  540-542. 

Blasius,  Wilhelm.  1884  A 

Zur  Geschichte  der  Ueberreste  von 
Alca  impennis  Linn. 

Jour,  fiir  Ornithologie,  xxxii,  pp.  58-176. 
Blatchley,  W.  S.  1898  A 

The  geology  of  Lake  and  Porter 
counties,  Indiana. 

22d  Ann.  Report  Depart.  Geol.  and  Natural 
Resources  [of  Indiana]  for  1897,  pp.  25-104, 
with  9  figs,  in  the  text. 

Contains  notes  on  the  finding  of  the  mam- 
moth and  the  mastodon. 

Bloch,  Leopold.  1900  A 

Schwimmblase,  Knochenkapsel  und 

Weber' scher  Apparat  von  Nemachilus 

barbatulus  Giinther. 

Jenaische  Zeitschr.  Naturwiss.,  xxxiv,  pp. 

1-64,  with  pis.  i,  ii,  and  12  figs,  in  the  text. 
Appended  is  a  list  of  75  memoirs  and  papers 

on  the  subject. 

Blyth,  E.  1837  A 

On  the  osteology  of  the  great  auk 
(Alca  impennis)  . 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1837,  pp.  122-123. 

Boas,  J.  E.  V.  1884  A 

Bemerkungen  iiber  die  Polydactylie 
des  Pferdes. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  x,  pp.  182-184. 


'28 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BUM..  179. 


Boas,  J.  E.  V.—  Continued.  1890  A 

Ueber  den  Metatarsus  der  Wieder- 

'  Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xvi,  pp.  526-533,  with 
6  figs,  in  the  text. 

Bojaims,  L.  H.  1827  A 

De  uro  nostrate  eiusque  sceleto  com- 

mentatio. 

Nova  Acta  Acad.  Cses.  Leop.-Car.,  xiii,  pt. 
ii,  pp.  413-478,  with  5  pis. 

Refers  (p.  427)  Bison  laltfrmixto  Urns  prisms. 

Born,  G.  1876  A 

Zum  Carpus  und  Tarsus  der  Saurier. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  ii,  pp.  1-26,  with  pi.  i. 
1880  A 

Nachtrage  zu  "Carpus  und  Tarsus." 

Morpholog.  Jahrbnch,vi,  pp.  49-78,  with  pi.  i. 

Appended  is  a  list  of  authors  and  works 
referred  to,  14  in  number. 
Boule,  Marcellin.  1899  A 

Observations  sur  quelques  equide's 
fossiles. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.,  France  (3),  xxvii,  pp.  531- 
542,  with  22  figs,  in  the  text. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1882  A 

Catalogue  of  the  Batrachia  Gradientia 
s.  Caudata  and  Batrachia  Apoda  in  the 
collection  of  the  British  Museum;  sec- 
ond edition. 

Pp.  i-viii;  1-127,  with  pis.  i-ix. 

1882  B 

Catalogue  of  the  Batrachia  Salientia 
K.  Emudata  in  the  collection  of  the  Brit- 
ish Museum  ;  second  edition. 

Pp.  i-xvi;  1-503,  with  pis.  i-xxx,  with  nu- 
merous figs,  in  the  text. 

1884  A 
Synopsis  of  the  families  of  existing 


Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  xiv,  pp.  117- 
122. 

1885  A 
Catalogue  of  the  lizards  in  the  British 

Museum. 

Vol.  i,  pp.  436,  pis.  32.    Vol   ii,  pp.  497,  pis. 

24.     London,  1885. 

1887  A 
Catalogue  of  the  lizards  in  the  British 

Museum. 

Vol.  iii,  pp.  575;  pis.  40.     London,  1887. 

1888  A 
Remarks  on  a  note  by  Dr.  G.  Baur  on 

the  Pleurodiran  chelonians. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),ii,  pp.  352-354. 

Dr.  Baur"s  note  occurs  in  Zoolog.  Anzeig., 
Aug.,  1888. 


Boulenger,  G.  A. — Continued.      1889  A 
Catalogue  of  the  chelonians,  rhyn- 
chocephalians,  and   crocodiles  in  the 
British  Museum. 

London,  1889,  pp.  311,  6  pis. 

1889  B 

Remarks  in  reply  to  Dr.  Baur's  arti- 
cle on  the  systematic  position  of  Miola- 
nia. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  iii,  pp.  138-141, 
with  figs,  in  the  text. 

1891  A 

Notes  on  the  osteology  of  Heloderma 
horridum  and  //.  suspectum,  with  re- 
marks on  the  systematic  position  of  the 
Helodermatidie  and  on  the  vertebrae  of 
the  Lacerlilia. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1891,  pp.  109-118, 
with  6  woodcuts. 

1891  B 
On  British  remains  of  Homceasaurus, 

with  remarks  on  the  classification  of  the 

Rhynchocephalia. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1891,  pp.  167-172, 

with  2  woodcuts. 

1893  A 
Catalogue  of  the  snakes  in  the  British 

Museum  (Natural  History).  Vol.  i, 
containing  the  families  Typhlopidse, 
Glauconiidx,  Boidx,  llysiidte,  Uropdtidee, 
Xenopeltidx,  and  Colubridse  Aglyphse, 
part. 

Pp.  i-xiii;  1-448,  with  pis.  i-xxviii  and  26 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1894  A 
Catalogue  of  the  snakes  in  the  British 

Museum  (Natural  History).  Vol.  ii, 
containing  the  conclusion  of  the  Colu- 
bridie  AglypJise. 

Pp.  i-xi;  1-377,  with  pis.  i-xx,  and  25  figs,  in 
the  text. 

1895  A 

Remarks  on  the  value  of  certain  cra- 
nial characters  employed  by  Professor 
Cope  for  distinguishing   lizards  from 
snakes. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  xvi,  pp.  366- 
367,  with  1  fig;  in  the  text. 

1896  A 
Remarks  on  the  dentition  of  snakes 

and  on  the  evolution  of  the  poison  fangs. 
Proo.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  18%,  pp.  614-616. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


29 


Boulenger,  G.  A.— Continued.      1896  B 
On  the  occurrence  of  Schlegel's  gavial 
(Tomistoma  schlegelii)  in  the  Malay  pen- 
insula, with  remarks  on  the  atlas  and 
axis  of  the  crocodilians. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  18%,  pp.  628-633, 
with  3  figs,  in  the  text. 

1896  C 

Catalogue  of  the  snakes  in  the  British 
Museum  (Natural  History)  Vol.  iii, 
containing  the  Colubridse  ( Opislhoglyphx 
and  Proteroglyphte) ,  Amblycephalidse, 
and  Viperidse. 

Pp.  i-xiv;  1-727,  with  37  figs,  in  the  text. 

Bouve,  T.  T.  1859  A 

Statement  with  regard  to  Zeuglodon 
cetoides, 

Proc.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  Boston,  vi,  pp.  421-422. 

1859  B 

Communication  regarding  priority  of 
describing  fossil  footprints  of  the  Con- 
necticut Valley. 

Proc.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  Boston,  vii,  pp.  49-53. 

Bowerbank,  J.  S.  1848  A 

Microscopical  examination  on  the 
structure  of  the  bones  of  Pterodactylus 
giganteus  and  other  fossil  animals. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  iv,  pp.  2-10, 
with  pis.  i,  ii. 

1851  A 
On  the  pterodactylea  of  the  Chalk 

formation. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1851,  pt.  xix,  pp.  14- 
20,  with  pi.  iv. 

1852  A 
On  the  probable  dimensions  of  the 

great  shark  (Carcharias  megalodori)  of 
the  Red  Crag. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  21st  meeting, 
Ipswich,  1851,  p.  54. 

1852  B 

On  the  probable  dimensions  of  Car- 
charodon  megalodon  from  the  Crag. 
Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (2),  ix,  pp.  120-123. 

Bowers,  Stephen.  1889  A 

An  abstract  of  a  letter  regarding  the 
finding  of  the  remains  of  fossil  verte- 
brates in  Ventura,  Cal. 

Amer.  Geologist,  iv,  pp.  391-392". 

Boyd,  C.  H.  1881  A 

Remains  of  the  walrus  (?)  in  Maine. 
Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  iv,  pp.  234-235. . 


Brainerd,  .  1852  A 

Fossil  fishes. 

Annals  of  Science  (Cleveland,  Ohio),  i,  pp. 
18-20,  with  3  text  figs. 

No  specific  name  is  applied  to  the  fishes 
described.  They  are  now  known  as  Gonatodus 
6rotncrrft(Newb.). 

Branco,  W.  1885  A 

[Review  of  G.  Baur  on  "Dinosau- 
rier  und  Vogel"  and  W.  Dames  on 
"Entgegnung  an  Herrn  Dr.  Baur"]. 

Neues  Jahrbpch  Min.  Geol.  u.  Palseont,  1885, 
ii,  Referate,  pp.  437-441. 

1887  A 
Beitrage  znr  Kenntniss  der  Gattung 

Lepidotus. 

Abhandl.  zur  geolog.  Specialkarte  von 
Preussen  und  der  Thiiringischen  Staaten  vii. 
Heft  4.  pp.  1-85,  with  pis.  i-vii. 

1897  A 

Die    menschenahnlichen   Zahne  aus 
dem  Bohnerz  der  schwabischen  Alb. 
Teil  ii,  Art  und  Ursache  der  Reduk- 
tion  des  Gebisses  bei  Saugern. 
Stuttgart,  1897,  pp.  1-128. 

Brandt,  Alexander.  1867  A 

Kurze  Bemerkungen  iiber  aufrecht- 
stehende  Mammuthleichen. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  des  Naturalistes  de  Moscou, 
xl,  pt.  2,  pp.  241-256. 

Brandt,  Ed.  1868  A 

Untersuchungen  iiber  das  Gebiss  der 
Spitzmause  (Sorex  Cuv.)- 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Nat.  Moscou,  xli.  pt.  2,  pp. 
.76-95,  with  pis.  i-vi. 

1870  A 
Untersuchungen  iiber  das  Gebiss  der 

Spitzmause  (Sorex  Cuv.). 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Nat.  Moscou,  xliii,  pt.  2,  pp. 

1-40. 

1888  A 

Vergleichend  -  anatomische     Unter- 
suchungen iiber  die  Griffelbeine  (Ossa 
calarn  i  f or mia)  der  Wiederkauer  ( Rumi- 
nantia). 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger  xi,  pp.  542-548. 

Brandt,  Johann  Friedrich.  1840  A 

Beitrage  zur   Kenntniss  der  Natur- 

geschichte    der  Vogel  mit  besonderer 

Beziehung  auf  Skeletbau  und  verglei- 

chende  Zoologie. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg  (6),  Sci. 
Nat.,  iii,  pp.  81-237,  with  pis.  i-xviii. 


30 


FOSSIL    VEBTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Brandt,  Johann  Friedrich— C't'd.  1844  A 
Notiz  iiber  die  fossilen  Knochen  des 

Cetotheriums. 

Verhandl.    d.    kais.-russ.    mineralog.    Ge- 

.st-llsch.  St.  Petersburg,  1844,  pp.  240-244. 

1848  A 

On  the  position  in  which  the  mam- 
moth and  rhinoceros  have  been  found 
in  Siberia;  from  a  letter  to  Baron  A. 
von  Humboldt. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  iv,  pp.  9-12.  (Trans- 
lations and  notices. ) 

1849  A 

Symbol*  Sirenologica?,  quibus  prsecipue 
Rhytinx  historia  naturalis  illustrate. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  St.  Petersbourg  (6),  Sci. 
Nat.,  v.;  Zool.  et  Physiol.,  pp.  1-160,  with  pis. 
i-v 

1849  B 

De  Rhinocerolis  aniiquiUUis  seujxillasii 
structura  externa  et  osteologica  ob- 
servationes  e  reliquiis  quse  in  museis 
Petropolitanis  servantur  erutse. 

Mem.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg  (6),  v,  pt. 
ii,  pp.  161-416,  with  pis.  i-xxiv. 

1855  A 

Beitrage  zur  nahern  Kenntniss  der 
Saugethiere  Russlands. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg  (6), 
vii,  pp.  1-365,  with  pis.  i-iii  and  i-xi. 

Abhandlung  3  considers  the  question  of  the 
specific  identity  of  the  beaver  of  America  with 
that  of  the  Old  World;  also  the  variation  of 
certain  bones  of  the  beaver's  skull.  Abhand- 
lung 4  treats  of  the  gradual  advances  in  the 
classification  of  the  rodents,  with  especial  refer- 
ence to  the  beaver.  Abhandlung  5  deals  with 
stages  of  craniological  development  of  the  ro- 
dents and  the  relationships  and  the  classifica- 
tion to  be  determined  therefrom,  with  especial 
reference  to  the  beaver. 

1862  A 

Bemerkungen  iiber  die  Zahl  der 
Halswirbel  der  Sirenien. 

Melanges  Biol.  Bull.  Acad  Imp.  Sci.  St. 
Petereb.,  iv,  pp.  125-128. 

1862  B 
Einige  Worte  iiber  die  verschiedenen 

Entwicklungsstufen    der    Nasenbeine 

der  Seekiihe  (Sirenia). 

Melanges  Biol.   Bull.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St. 

Petersb.,  iv,  pp.  129-132. 

1862  C 
Bemerkungen  iiber  die  Verbreitung 

und  Vertilgung  der  Rhylinu. 

Melanges  Biol.  Bull.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St. 

Pctersb.,  iv,  pp. 


Brandt,  Johann  Friedrich— C't'd.  1866  A 

Mittheilungen  iiber  die  Gestalt  und 

Unterscheinungsmerkmale  des   Mam- 

muth  oder  Mamont  (Elephas  primige- 

nius). 

Melanges  Biol.  Bull.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St. 
Petersb.,  v,  pp.  567-605,  with  1  pi.  Also  "Er- 
ganzungen,"  pp.  MO-644. 

1866  B 

Zur  Lebensgeschichte  des  Mammuth. 
Bull.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersb.,  x,pp.  111- 

118. 

18660 

Nochmaliger  Nachweis  der  Vertil- 
gung der  nordischen  oder  Steller'schen 
Seekuh  (Rhytina  borealis). 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  des  Naturalistes  de  Moscou, 
xxxix,  pp.  572-597. 

1867  A 
Erganzende  Mittheilungen  zur  Erlau- 

terung  der  ehemaligen  Verbreitung  und 
Vertilgung  der  Steller'schen  Seekuh. 

Melanges  Biol.  Bull.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St. 
Petersb.,  vi,  pp.  223-232. 

Contains  an  account  of  the  literature  of  the 
subject. 

1867  B 

Untersuchungen  iiber  die  geogra- 
phische  Verbreitung  des  Renthiers 
(Cervus  larandus  Linn.)  in  Bezug  auf 
die  Wiirdigung  der  fossilen  Reste  der- 
selben. 

Verhandl.  russ.-kais.  mineralog.  Gesell- 
schaft  zu  St.  Petersburg  (2),  ii,  pp.  36-132. 

1867  C 

Die  geographische  Verbreitung  des 
Zubr,  oder  Bison,  des  Auerochsen  der 
Neuern  (Bos  bison  seu  bonasus). 

Verhandl,  russ.-kais.  mineral.  Gesellsch.  zu 
St.  Petersburg  (2),  ii,  pp.  133-185. 

1867  D 
Einige  Schlussworte  zum  Nachweis 

der  Vertilgung  der  Rhytina. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  des  Naturalistes  de  Moscou, 
xl,  pt.  i,  pp.  23-38. 

See  also  pt.  ii,  pp.  508-543. 

1868  A 
Symbolse  Sirenologicse.     Fasciculi  ii 

et  iii.  Sireniorum,  Pachydermatum, 
Zeuglodontum  et  Cetaceorum  ordinis 
osteologia  comparata,  nee  non  Siren- 
iorum generum  Monographic. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg  (7), 
xii,  No.  1,  pp.  1-383,  with  pis.  i-ix. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


31 


Brandt,  Johann  Friedrich— C't'd.  1869  A 
De  Dinotheriorum  genere  Elephanti- 

dorum  familife  adjungendo,  nee  non  de 

Elephantidorum  generum  craniologia 

comparata. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg  (7), 

xiv,  No.  1,  pp.  1-37. 


Untersucbungen  iiber  die  Gattung 
der  Klippschliefer  (Hyrax.  Herm.), 
besonders  in  anatomischer  und  ver- 
wandtschaf tlicher  Beziehung  nebst  Be- 
nierkungen  iiber  ihre  Verbreitung  und 
Lebensweise. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg  (7), 
xiv,  pp.  i-vi;  1-127,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

1873  A 

Untersuchungen  iiber  die  fossilen  und 

subfossilen  Cetaceen  Europa's.  Mit 
Beitriigen  von  Van  Beneden,  Cornalia, 
Gastaldi,  Quenstedt  und  Paulson  nebst 
einem  geologischen  Anhange  von  Bar- 
bot  de  Marny,  G.  v.  Helmersen,  A. 
Goebel  und  Th.  Fuchs. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg  (7), 
xx,  No.  1,  pp.  i-viii;  1-372,  with  pis.  i-xxiv. 

1874  A 
Ergiinzungen  zu  den  fossilen  Cetaceen 

Europa's. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg  (7), 

xxi,  No.  6,  pp.  i-iv,;  1-64,  with  pis.  i-v. 

1878  A 

Tentamen  synopseos  rhinocerotidum 

viventium  et  fossilium. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg  (7), 
xxvi,  No.  5,  pp.  i-ii;  1-66,  with  one  plate. 

Braus,  Hermann.  1898  A 

ftber  die  Extreinitaten  der  Selachier. 
Verhandl.  Anat.  Gesellsch.,  12th  meeting, 
Kiel,  1898,  pp.  166-179,  with  1  page  of  figs. 

Brevoort,  J.  C.  1859.  A 

Remains  of  the  American  mastodon 

found  on  Long  Island,  near  New  York. 
Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  12th  meeting, 

Baltimore,  1858,  pp.  232-234. 

Brewer,  W.  H.  1866  A 

Alleged  discovery  of  an  ancient  hu- 
man skull  in  California. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2) ,  xlii,  p.  424. 

Bridge,  T.  W.  1877  A 

The  cranial  osteology  of  Amia  calva. 
Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xi,  pp.  605-622;  pi. 
xxiii. 


Bridge,  T.  W.— Continued.  1889  A 

Some  points  in  the  cranial  anatomy 

of  Polypterus. 

Proc.  Birmingham  Philos.  Soc.,  vi,  pp.  118- 

130,  with  pis.  i-ii. 

1895  A 
On  certain  features  in  the  skull  of 

Osteoglossum  formosum. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1895,  pp.  302-310,  with 

pi.  xxii. 


The    mesial    fins    of    Ganoids    and 
Teleosts. 

Jour.   Linn.  Soc.  Lond.,   xxv,   pp.  530-602, 
with  pis.  xxi-xxiii. 

1898  A 
On  the  morphology  of  the  skull  in 

the    Paraguayan    Lepidosiren   and    in 

other  Dipnoids. 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  xiv.,  pp.  325-376, 

with  pis.  xxviii,  xxix. 

Bridge,  T.  W.,  and  Haddon,  A.  C. 


Contributions  to  the  anatomy  of 
fishes.  I.  The  air  bladder  and  Weber- 
ian  ossicles  in  the  Siluridie. 

Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  xlvi,  pp.  309-328. 

1892  A 

Contributions    to    the    anatomy    of 
fishes.    II.  The  air  bladder  and  Weber- 
ian  ossicles  in  the  Siluroid  fishes. 
Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  lii,  pp.  139-157. 

Bridge,  William  J.  1879  A 

On  the  osteology  of  Polyodon  folium. 
Philos.  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  of  Lond.  for  1878, 
clxix,  pt.  ii;  pp.  683-733,  with  pis.  Iv-lvii. 

Briggs,  C.  1838  A 

Bones  of  the  mastodon. 
Second  Annual  Report  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio, 
pp.  127-129. 

Britton,  N.  L.  1885  A 

[Remarks  on  finding  of  mastodon 
remains  east  of  the  Hudson  River;  fol- 
lowed by  remarks  by  Prof.  D.  S.  Mar- 
tin and  Dr.  O.  P.  Hubbard.] 
Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  v,  pp.  14,  15. 

Broadliead,  G.  C.  1870  A 

Fossil  horse  in  Missouri. 

Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  iii,  pp.  xx-xxi. 

Reprinted  in  Amer.  Naturalist,  iv,  p.  60. 

Found  in  Bates  County,  Mo.,  31  feet  below 
the  surface;  said  by  Leidy  to  belong  to  an  ex- 
tinct species. 


32 


FOSSIL    VEBTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Broadhead,  G.  C.—  Continued.     1870  B 
Bones  of  large  mammals  in  drift. 
Trans.   Acad.  Sci.   St.   Louis,   iii,  pp.  xxii, 
xxiii. 

Tooth  of  extinct  ox  found  in  Missouri;  also 
in  Illinois.  Probably  Bos  latifrons. 

1881  A 

The  mastodon. 

Kansas  City  Review  of  Science  and  Indus- 
try, iv,  pp.  519-630. 

Mentions    numerous    localities    in    North 
America  where  the  bones  of  the  mastodon 
have  been  found. 
Broili,  Ferdinand.  1899  A 

Ein  Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  von  Ery- 
ops  megacephalus  (Cope). 

Palseontographica,  xlvi,  pp.  61-84,  with  pis. 
viii-x. 
Brongniart,  Chas.  1888  A 

Sur  un  nouveau  poisson  fossile  du 
terrain houillerdeCommentry  ( Allier), 
Pleuracanihus  gaudryi. 

Bull  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  xvi,  pp.  646-550, 
with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

1888  B 

Sur  un  nouveau  poisson  fossile  du 
terrain  houiller  de  Commentry  ( Allier) . 
Pleuracanthus  gaudryi. 

Le  Naturaliste,  x,  pp.  178-180,  with  1  fig.  in 
the  text. 

The  figure  gives  a  restoration  of  this  remark- 
able Elasmobranch. 

1888  C 
Etudes  sur  le    terrain    houiller  de 

Commentry.      Faune   ichthyologique. 

Premiere  partie. 

Extracted    from    Bull,    de    la   Societe    de 

l'Industrieminerale(3),ii,livrais.4"«,  pp.  3-38, 

with  15  figs,  in  the  text. 

This  paper  is  devoted  to  the  description  of 

the  structure  and  relationships  of  the  genus 

Pleuracanthus,  and  especially  the  species  P. 

gaudryi. 

Bronn,  Heinrich  Georg.  1837  A 

Lethaea  geognostica,  oder  Abbildun- 

gen  und  Beschreiben  der  fur  die  Ge- 

birgs-Formation  bezeichnendsten  Ver- 

steinerungen. 

Vol.  i,  pp.  i-vi;  1-544,  with  pis.  i-xxvii  of  the 

atlas. 

Vol.  i  contains  an  account  of  palaeontology 

up  to  the  period  of  the  chalk. 

1838  A 

Lethaea  geognostica,  etc. 
Vol.  ii,  pp.  545-1350,  with  pis.  xxviii-xlvii  of 
the  atlas. 

Vol.  ii  contains  the  palaeontology  from  the 
beginning  of  the  Cretaceous  to  the  recent 
period. 


Brooke,  Victor.  1874  A 

On  Sclater's  muntjac  and  other  spe- 
cies of  the  genus  Cervulus. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1874,  pp.  33-12,  with 
pis.  viii,ix,  and  5  figs,  in  the  text. 

1878  A 
On  the  classification  of  the  Cervidfe, 

with  a  synopsis  of  the  existing  species. 
Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1878,  pp.  883-928,  with 

pi.  Iv  and  19  figs,  in  the  text. 

Broom,  R.  1897  A 

On    an    apparently    hitherto    unde- 

scribed  nasal-floor  bone  in  the  hairy 

armadillo. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxx,  pp.  280-282. 

Brown,  Campbell.  1900  A 

Ueber  das  genus  Hybodus  und  seine 

systematische  Stellung. 

Palseontographica,   xlvi,  pp.   149-174,   with 

pis.  xv,  xvi,  and  7  figs,  in  the  text. 

Browne,  Montagu.  1889  A 

On  a  fossil  fish  (Chondrosteus)   from 

Barrow-on-Soar,  hitherto  recorded  only 

from  Lyme  Regis. 

Trans.  Leicester  Literary  and  Philos.  Soc., 

1889,  pp.  16-36,  with  pis.  i,  ii,  and  3  text  figs. 

Bru,  D.  Jean  Baptiste.  1804  A 

Description  des  os  du   Megatherium 
faite  en  montant  le  squelette. 
Annales  du  Museum,  v,  pp.  387-400. 

Bruce,  Adam  T.  1883  A 

Observations  upon  the  brain  casts  of 
Tertiary  mammals. 

Contrib.  E.  M.  Mus.  Geol.  and  Arch.  Prince- 
ton Coll.  Bull.  No.  3,  pp.  36-45,  with  pi.  vii. 

Bruhl,  Bernhard  Carl.  1847  A 

Die  Skeletlehre  der  Fische. 
Vienna,  1847,  8vo.,  pp.  1-254,  with  atlas  of 
19  pis. 

Buckland,  William.  1824  A 

Notice  on  the  Megalosaurus,  or  great 
fossil  lizard  of  Stonesfield. 

Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  (2),  i,  pp.  390-3%, 
with  pis.  xl-xliv. 

1831  A  ' 

On  the  occurrence  of  the  remains  of 
elephants  and  other  quadrupeds  in  the 
cliffs  of  frozen  mud  in  Eschscholtz  Bay, 
within  Bering  Strait,  and  in  other 
distant  parts  of  the  shores  of  the  arctic 
seas. 

Appendix  to  Beechey's  Narrative  of  a  voy- 
age to  the  Pacific  and  Behring's  Strait  to  co- 
operate with  the  polar  expeditions;  performed 
on  H.  M.  8.  Blossom,  pp.  593-612,  with  pls.i-iii. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


33 


Buckland,  William— Continued.  1837  A 
Geology  and  mineralogy  considered 
with  reference  to  natural  theology. 
In  two  volumes,  Philadelphia,  1837. 
Vol.  i  contains  the  text,  consisting  of  443 
pages.    Vol.  ii  contains  the  pis.  i-lxix,  the  ex- 
planation of  the  plates,  and  the -index. 

Buckley,  S.  B.  1843  A 

Notice  of  the  discovery  of  a  nearly 
complete  skeleton  of  the  Zygodon  of 
Owen  (Basilosaurus  of  Harlan). 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xliv,  pp.  409-412. 

Reprinted  in  Edinburgh  New  Philos.  Jour., 
vol.  xxxv,  pp.  77-79,  1843. 

1846  A 

On  the  Zeuglodon  remains  of  Ala- 
bama. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  ii,  pp.  125-129. 

Abstract  of  this  paper  printed  in  Neues 
Jahrbuch  fur  Mineralogie,  1847,  pp.  510-512. 

Buchner,  Eug.  1891  A 

Die  Abbildungen  der  nordischen 
Seekuh  (Rhytina  gigas  Zimm.).  Mit 
besonderer  Beriicksichtigung  neu  auf- 
gefundener  Materialien  in  seiner  Ma- 
jestat  hochst  Eigenen  Bibliothek  zu 
Zarskoje  Sselo. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.-Petersbourg  (7), 
xxxviii,  No.  7,  pp.  1-24,  with  1  pi. 

Burckhardt,  Rudolph.  1895  A 

Das  Gebiss  der  Sauropsiden. 
Schwalbe's  Morpholog.  Arbeiten,  v,  pp.  341- 
385. 

Cites  the  literature  of  the  subject. 

1900  A 

On  Hyperodapedon  gordoni. 
Geol.  Magazine  (4),  vii,  pp.  486-492;  529-535, 
with  pi.  xix,  and  3  text  figs. 

Burmeister,  Hermann.  1864  A 

Noticias  preliminares  sobre  las  dife- 
rentes  especies  de  Glyptodon  en  el  Museo 
Publico  de  Buenos  Aires. 

Anales  del  Museo  Pub.  Buenos  Aires,  i,  pp. 
71-S5. 

1865  A 

Bemerkungen  iiber  die  Arten  der 
Gattung  Glyplodon  im  Museo  Publico 
de  Buenos  Aires. 

Archiv  fur  Anatomic,  Physiol.,  und  wis- 
sensch. Med.,  Jahrg.,  1865,  pp.  317-334,  pis.  vii, 
viii,  A. 

See  also  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (3),  xiv, 
pp.  81-97. 
1865  B 

Hautpanzer  bei  Mylodon. 

Archiv  f.  Anat.  Physiol.  u.  wissensch.  Med., 
Jahrg.,  1865,  pp.  334-336. 

Bull.  179 3 


Burmeister,  Hermann— Cont'd.   1865  C 
Noticias  preliminares  sobre  las  (life- 
rentes  especies  de  Glypiodon  en  el  Museo 
Publico  de  Buenos  Aires. 

Anales  Mus.  Pub.  Buenos  Aires,  i,  pp.  71-85. 
1866  A 

On  Glyptodan  and  its  allies. 
Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (3),  xviii,  pp.  299- 
304. 

1866  B 
Fauna    Argentina,     Primera    parte, 

Mami'feros  fosiles. 

Anales  Museo  Pub.  Buenos  Aires,  i,  pp.  87- 
232,  with  pis.  5-8. 

1867  A 
Fauna    Argentina.     Primera    parte. 

Mamfferos  fosiles. 

Anales  Museo  Pub.,  Buenos  Aires,  i,  pp. 
233-300,  with  pis.  ix-xiv. 

1870  A 

Ueber  das  Becken  von  Megatherium. 
Verhandl.   k.  k.   zoolog.-bot.    Gesellschaft 

Wieii,  xx,  pp.  381-388. 

1871  A 

Ueber  Hoplophwrus  euphractus. 
Archiv    f.    Anat.,    Physiol.    u.    wissensch. 

Med.,  Jahrg.  1871,  pp.  164-179,  pi.  vii  A. 

1871  B 
Osteologische    Notizen    zur    Kunde 

der  Panzerthiere  Siid-Amerikas. 

Archiv    f.    Anat.,    Physiol.    u.    wissensch. 

Med.,  Jahrg.  1871,  pp.  418-129,  pi.  xia;  pp.  694- 

715,  pi.  xviii. 

1871  C 
On  Saurocetes  argentinus,  a  new  type 

of  Zeuglodontidse. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4) ,  vii,  pp.  51-55. 

1872  A 
Uebersicht  der  Glyptodonten. 

Archiv  fur  Naturgeschichte,   xxxviii,    i, 
pp.  250-264. 

1873  A 

Studien  an  Megatherium  americanum. 
Archiv    f.   Anat.,    Physiol.,    u.    wissensch. 

Med.,  Jahrg.  1873,  pp.  626-662,  pi.  xi. 

1875  A 

Die  fossilen  Pferde  der  Pampasfor- 
mation,  beschrieben  von  Dr.  Herman 
Burmeister,  Director  des  Museo  Pu- 
blico in  Buenos  Aires.  Eine  im  Auf- 
trage  der  Provinzial-Regierung  von 
Buenos  Aires  fur  die  internationale 
Ausstellung  zu  Philadelphia  verfasste 
Monographic. 

Buenos  Aires,  1875.  Pp.  1-viii;  1-88,  with  pis. 
i-viii.    Printed  in  both  Spanish  and  German. 
For  supplementary  volume  see  Burmeister, 
H.,  1889  A. 


34 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Burmeister,  Hermann— Cont'd.  1874  A 

Monograffa  <le  los  Glyptodontee  en 
el  Museo  Piiblico  de  Buenos  Aires. 

Anales  Mus.  Pub.  Buenos  Aires,  ii,  pp. 
1-112,  with  pis.  i-xlii. 

In  this  monograph  arc  described  the 
genera  Panochthus,  Ifoplophorus,  Glyptodon, 
and  Dadicurus. 

This  monograph  was  issued  in  parts  at  inter- 
vals between  1870  and  1874. 
1879  A 

Neue  Beobachtungen  an  Dcedicurus 
giganteus. 

Abhandl.  k.  Akad.  Wissenschaften,  Berlin, 
1878,  pp.  1-23,  pis.  i,  ii. 
1879  B 

Description  physique  de  la  Republi- 
que  Argentine  d'apres  des  observa- 
tiones  personelles  et  6trangeres.  Trad- 
uit  de  1'allemand  avec  le  concourse  de 
E.  Daireaux.  Tome  troisieme:  Ani- 
maux  vert^bres.  Premiere  partie: 
Mammiferes  vivants  et  eteints.  Avec 
atlas. 

Buenos  Ayres,  1879,  pp.  1-556. 

1883  A 

Beschreibung  des  Panzers  von  Ewta- 
tus  seguini. 

Sitzungsber.  k.-p.  Akad.  Wissensch.,  Ber- 
lin, Jahrg,,  1883,  pp.  1045-1063,  pi.  xiii. 

1888  A 

Bericht  iiber  Mastodon  andium. 

Sitzungsber.  k.-p.  Akad.  Wissensch.,  Ber- 
lin, Jahrg.,  1888,  pp.  717-729. 

1888  B 

Ein  vollstandiger  Schadel  des  Mega- 
therium. 

Sitzungsber.  k.-p.  Akad.  Wissensch.,  Ber- 
lin, Jahrg.,  1888,  pp.  1291-1295. 

1889  A 
Die  fossilen  Pferde  der  Pampasform- 

ation,  beschrieben  von  Dr.  Hermann 
Burmeister,  Director  des  Museo  Na- 
cional  in  Buenos  Aires.  Nachtrags- 
Bericht;  Eine  im  Auftrage  der  National- 
Regierung  fur  die  Ausstellung  zu  Paris 
verfasste  Monographie. 

Buenos  Aires,  1889,  pp.  i-vii;  1-65,  with  pis. 
ix-xii. 

Printed  in  both  Spanish  and  German.  A 
supplement  to  Burmeister  H.,  1875  "A. 

Butts,  Edward.  1891  A 

Recently  discovered  footprints  of  the 
Amphibian  age  in  the  upper  Coal- 
measure  group  of  Kansas  City,  Mo. 

Kansas  City  Scientist,  v,  pp.  17-19,  with  4 
figs,  in  the  text, 


Butts,  Edward— Continued.  1891  B 

Footprints  of  new  species  of  amphibi- 
ans in  the  upper  Coal-measure  group  of 
Kansas  City,  Mo. 

Kansas  City  Scientist,  v,  p.  44,  with  2  figs,  in 
the  text. 

"C.  D."  1838  A 

Bones  of  the  mammoth. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxxviii,  p.  201. 
Refers  to  finding  of  bones  of  mammoth  in 
Rochester,  N.  Y 

Calori,  Luigi.  1894  A 

Sulla  composizione  dei  condili  occi- 
pitali  nelle  varie  classi  di  vertebrati  e 
sull'  omologia  del  terzo  condilo  occi- 
pitale  dell'  uomo  con  il  condilo  occipitale 
unico  degli  uccelli  e  dei  rettili. 

Memoirie  della  R.  Accad.  Sci.  Inst.  Bologna 
(5),  iv,  pp.  283-2%,  with  pi. 

Camper,  Peter.  1788  A 

Complementa  varia  Acad.  Imper. 
Scient.  Petropolitanae  communicanda, 
ad  clar.  ac  celeb.  PaHas. 

Nova  Acta  Acad.  Sci,  Imp.  Petropolitanse,  ii, 
pp.  250-264,  with  pis.  viii,  ix. 

This  paper  is  divided  into  the  following 
heads:  Praefatio,  250-252;  De  cranio  bisontis 
fossili,  252-254;  De  bubalo  giganteo,  254-257; 
De  molaribus  elephantorum  giganteorum  et 
eorum  ossibus,  257-258;  De  dentibus  Hippopota- 
morum  giganteorum,  258;  De  alcibus  giganteis 
Hibernise,  258-259;  De  ossibus  mamonteis, 
259-264. 

Cannon,  Geo.  L.,  jr.  1888  A 

On  the  Tertiary  Dinosauria  found  in 

Denver  beds. 

Proc.  Colorado  Sci.  Soc.,  iii,  pp.  140-147. 
See  also  "Informal  Notes"  on  pp.  190  and 

215  of  same  volume.    These  ' '  Informal  Notes  " 

were  published  in  1889. 

1890  A 

Identification  of  a  Dinosaur  from  the 
Denver  group. 

Proc.  Colorado  Sci.  Soc.,  iii,  pp.  253-254. 
Refers  to  the  finding  of  Ornithomimus  vdox. 

Capellini,  Giovanni.  1884  A 

II  chelonio  Veronese    (Protosplutrgis 

veronensis,  Cap. ) ,  scoperto  nel  1852  nel 

cretaceo  superio  presso  Sant'  Anna  di 

Alfaedo  in  Valpolicella. 

Memorie  R.  Accad.  Lincei  (3),  xviii,  pp.  291- 

320,  with  pis.  i-vi. 

Carpenter,  W.  M.  1838  A 

Interesting  fossils  found  in  Louisiana. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxxiv,  pp.  201-203,  with 
3  figs,  of  teeth  of  horse. 


HAY.) 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


35 


Carpenter,  W.  M.— Cont'd.  1839  A 

Miscellaneous  notices  in  Opelousas, 
Attakapas,  etc. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxxv,  pp.  344-346. 

1846  A 

Remarks  on  some  fossil  bones  re- 
cently brought  to  New  Orleans  from 
Tennessee  and  from  Texas. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2) ,  i,  pp.  244-250,  with  4 
figs,  in  the  text. 
Carte,  Alex.,  and  Macalister,  Alex. 

1869  A 

On  the  anatomy  of  Balsenoptera  ros- 
tratus. 

Philosoph.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clviii, 
pp.  201-261,  with  pis.  iv-vii. 

Carus,  C.  G.  1847  A 

Resultategeologischer,  anatomischer, 
and  zoologischer  Untersuchungen  iiber 
das  unter  dem  Namen  Hydrarchos  von 
Dr.  A.  C.  Koch  nach  -Europa  gebrachte 
und  in  Dresden  aufgestellte  grosse  fos- 
sile  Skelett,  in  Verbindung  mit  H.  B. 
Geinitz,  A.  F.  Giinther,  und  H.  G.  L. 
Reichenbach  herausgegeben. 

Pp.  16,  and  8  pis. ;  folio,  Dresden  and  Leipzig, 
1847. 

1849  A 

Das  Kopfskelet  des  Zeuglodon  hy- 
drarcfios.  Zum  erstenmale  nach  einem 
vollstiindigen  Exemplare  beschrieben 
und  abgebildet. 

Nova  Acta  Acad.  Cses.  Leop.-Carol.  Nat. 
Cur.,  xxii,  pp.  373-390,  with  pis.  xxxix  A  and 
xxxix  B. 

Gary,  Austin.  1892  A 

A  study  in  foot  structure. 
Jour.  Morphology,  vii,  pp.  305-316,  with  pi. 
xviii,  and  7  figs,  in  the  text. 

Case,  E.  C.  1897  A 

Foramina  perforating  the  cranial  re- 
gion of  a  Permian  reptile  and  on  a  cast 
of  its  brain  cavity. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  (4)  iii,  pp.  321-326,  with  4 
figs,  in  the  text. 

A  description  of  Dimetrodon  incisivus. 

1897  B 

On  the  osteology  and  relationships 
of  Protostega. 

Jour.  Morphology,  xiv,  pp.  21-55,  with  pis. 
iv-vi. 


The  significance  of  certain  changes 
in  the  temporal  region  of  primitive 
Reptilia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxii,  pp.  69-74,  with  2 
figs,  in  the  text. 


Case,  E.  C.— Continued.  1898  B 

The  development  and  geological  re- 
lations of  the  vertebrates.  Part  I,  The 
fishes;  Pt.  II,  Amphibia;  Pt.  Ill,  Rep- 
tilia. 

Jour.  Geology,  vi,  pp.  393-416  (Fishes);  pp. 
500-523  (Amphibia  and  ReptUia). 

1899  A 
A  redescription  of  Pariolichus  incisi- 

vus  Cope. 

Zoolog.  Bulletin,  ii,  pp.  231-245,  with  7  text- 
figs. 

1900  A 
The  vertebrates  from  the  Permian 

bone  bed  of  Vermilion  County,  Illincis. 
Jour.  Geology,  viii,  pp.  698-729,  with  pis.  i-v. 
The  species  of  this  paper  were  described  by 
Cope,  but  few  of  them  were  figured.    The  orig- 
inal descriptions  are  reproduced  and  figures  of 
many  of  them  are  given  by  Case.     Several 
bones  are  figured  without  being  identified. 
The  species  originally  belonged  to  Gurley  and 
are  now  owned  by  the  University  of  Chicago. 

See  also  Baur  and  Case,  and  Wil- 

liston  and  Case. 

Chadbourne,  P.  A.  1871  A 

The  discovery  of  the  skull  of  a  musk- 
ox  in  Utah. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  v,  pp.  315-316. 
Extract  from  Salt  Lake  Tribune,  May  16, 1871. 
Chaloner,  A.  D.  1843  A 

Fossil  bones  of  mastodon  and  ele- 
phant. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  i,  pp.  321-322. 
Chamberlin,  Thomas  C.  1900  A 

On  the  habitat  of  the  early  verte- 
brates. 

Jour.  Geology,  viii,  pp.  400-412. 
Champley,  Robert.  1864  A 

The  great  auk. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (3),  xiv,  pp.  235-236. 

Contains  a  list  of  the  specimens  of  this  bird 
and  of  its  skeletons  and  eggs  in  the  various 
museums  of  the  world. 

See  also  note  by  Dr.  J.  E.  Gray,  on  p.  319;  by 
Dr.  P.  L.  Sclater,  on  p.  320;  and  on  p.  393,  by 
A.  von  Pelzeln,  all  of  the  same  volume. 
Chapman,  E.  J.  1858  A 

Mastodon  remains.  Morpeth,  Can- 
ada West. 

Canadian  Jour.  Industry,  Science,  and  Art 
(2),  iii,  pp.  356-357. 

Announces  finding  of  remains  of  M.  ohioticus 
(?)  at  place  named  above. 

Charlesworth,  Edward.  1837  A 

Notice  of  the  teeth  of  Carchariasmega- 

lodon  in  the  Red  Crag  of  Suffolk. 

Mag.  Natural  History  (2),  i,  pp.  225-227,  with 

text  fig. 


36 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Charlesworth,  Edward-C't'd.    1846  A 
On  the  occurrence  of  the  MoteucatnM 
in  the  Essex  chalk,  and  on  the  discov- 
ery of  flint  within  the  pulp  cavities  of 

the  teeth. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  15th  meeting, 
Cambridge,  1845,  p.  60. 

Denies  propriety  of  establishing  I^Mon. 

Charlton,  0.  C.  1890  A 

On  the  occurrence  of  mammoth  re- 
mains in  Franklin  County,  Kans. 

Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  xii,  p.  74. 
Cheney,  T.  A.  1872  A 

The  Chautauqua  mastodon. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vi,  pp.  178-179. 

Christie,  W.  J.  1856  A 

Extract  from  a  letter  regarding  the 
finding  of  mastodon  bones  near  Shell 
River,  British  America. 

Proc.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  Boston,  v,  pp.  265-266. 
Clark,  J.  W.  1871  A 

On  the  skeleton  of  a  Narwhal  (Mono- 
don  monoceros). 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1871,  pp.  42-53,  with 
2  figs. 

Clark,  W.  B.  1895  A 

Contributions  to  the  Eocene  fauna  of 

the  middle  Atlantic  slope. 

Johns  Hopkins  University  circulars,  xv,  pp. 

3-6. 

A  list  of  the  species  found,  among  which  are 

10  vertebrates. 

1897  A 

Eocene  deposits  of  middle  Atlantic 
slope. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  No.  141,  pp.  i-vii;  1-167, 
pis.  i-xi. 

Descriptions  of  vertebrates,  pp.  58-63,  pis. 
vii,  viii. 
Clarke,  John  M.  1885  A 

On  the  higher  Devonian  faunas  of 
Ontario  County,  N.  Y. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  No.  16,  pp.  1-80,  pis. 
i-iii. 

In  this  Bulletin  are  described  the  four  new 
species  of  fishes  Dinichthys  newberryi,  Palxonis- 
cus  devonicus,  Acanthodes  f  pristis,  and  Prista- 
fi  a  Hi  a*  i-ii  a  *f  a.-. 

1894  A 
New  or  rare  species  of  fossils  from 

the  horizons  of  the  Livonia  salt  shaft. 
Report  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1893,  ii,  pp. 

162-168,  with  pi.  i  and  3  figs,  in  the  text. 
Description  and  figures  of  Coccosteus  t  hal- 

modeus. 

1897  A 

The  stratigraphic  and  faunal  rela- 
tions of  the  Oneonta  sandstones  and 


Clarke,  John  M. — Continued, 
shales,  the  Ithaca  and  Portage  groups 
in  central  New  York. 

Fifteenth  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geologist,  for  the 
year  1895,  vol.  i,  pp.  31-81. 

This  paper  appeared  also  in  the  49th  Ann. 
Report  of  the  N.  Y.  State  Museum. 

Names    Dinichthys    newberryi,     Acanthodes 
prisms,  and  Paiseoniscus  devonicus  as  occurring 
in  the  Portage  group. 
Clarke,  S.  F.  1891  A 

Embryology  of  the  alligator. 

Jour.  Morphology,  v,  pp.  181-206,  with  pis. 
ix-xiii. 
Claudius, .  1867  A 

Das  Gehororgan  von  Rhytina  stetteri. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg  (7),  xi, 
No.  5,  pp.  1-14,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

Claypole,  E.  W.  1883  A 

Note  on  a  large  fish  plate  from  the 
Upper  Chemung?  of  northern  Penn- 
sylvania. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xx,  pp.  664-666, 
with  fig. 

Describes  and  figures  Pterichthys  rugosus. 

1884  A 
Preliminary  note  on  some  fossil  fishes 

recently  discovered  in  the  Silurian  rocks 

of  North  America. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  1222-1226. 

New  genus  and  species  Palseasp is  americana 

and  P.  bttruncata. 

1884  B 

On  some  remains  of  fish  from  the  Up- 
per Silurian  rocks  of  Pennsylvania. 

The  Geolog.  Magazine  (3),  i,  pp.  519-521. 

1885  A 

On  some  fish  remains  recently  dis- 
covered in  the  Silurian  rocks  of  Penn- 
sylvania. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  33d  meeting, 
Phila.,  1884,  pp.  424-128. 

Abstract  of  paper  presented. 

1885  B 

On  Ctenacanthus  and  Gyracanlhus 
from  the  Chemung  of  Pennsylvania. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  33d  meeting, 
Phila.,  1884,  pp.  489-490.  Abstract. 

1885  C 

On  some  remains  of  fish  from  the 
Upper  Silurian  rocks  of  Pennsylvania. 
Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  54th  meeting, 
Montreal,  1884,  pp.  733-734. 

1885  D 

On  the  recent  discovery  of  Pteraspi- 
dian  fish  in  the  Upper  Silurian  rocks  of 
North  America. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xli,  pp.  48-64,  with 
8  figs,  in  the  text. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


37 


Claypole,  E.  W. — Continued.       1888  A 
A  letter  concerning  the  collection  of 
fossil  fishes  made  at  Berea,  Ohio,   by 
Dr.  Wm.  Clark. 

Amer.  Geologist,  ii,  pp.  62-64. 

1890  A 

Palseontological  notes  from  Indian- 
apolis (A.  A.  A.  S.),  Pterichthys,  Cas- 
toroides,  etc. 

Amer.  Geologist,  vi,  pp.  255-260. 

1891  A 

Megalonyx  in  Holmes  County,  Ohio. 
Amer.  Geologist,  vii,  pp.  122-132;  149-153. 

1892  A 

A  new  gigantic  Placoderm  from  Ohio. 
Amer.  Geologist,  x,  pp.  1-1,  with  1  fig.  in  the 

text. 

Describes  Gorg&nichthys  clarki. 

1892  B 
Dentition    of    Titanichthys    and   its 

allies. 

Amer.  Geologist,  x,  p.  193. 

Abstract  of  paper  read  before  the  Geological 

Society  of  America,  1892. 

1892  C 

The  head  of  Dinichthys. 
Amer.  Geologist,   x,  pp.  199-207,  with  pis. 
vi-viii. 

1892  D 
On  the  structure  of  the  American 

Pteraspidian,     Palseaspis     (Claypole), 
with  remarks  on  the  family. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xlviii,  pp.  542-<561,   ! 
with  8  figs,  in  the  text. 

1893  A 
A  new  Coccostean — Coccosteus  cuya- 

hogse. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xi,  pp.  167-171,  with  2  figs. 
in  the  text. 


The  Cladodont  sharks  of  the  Cleve- 
land shale. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xi,  pp.  325-331,  with  pis. 
vii,  viii. 

1893  C 

Fins  of  Palseaspis  americana. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  375-376. 

Extract   from    paper    in    Quarterly    Jour. 
Geol.  Soc.,  1892. 

1893  D 

The  upper  Devonian  fishes  of  Ohio. 

The  Geol.  Magazine  (3),  x,  pp.  443-448,  with 
2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1893  E 

The  three  great  fossil  Placoderms  of 
Ohio. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xii,  pp.  89-99. 

A  popular  description  of  Dinichthys,  Titan- 
ichthys, and  Qorgonichthys. 


Claypole,  E.  W.— Continued.        1893  F 
On  three  new  species  of  Dinichthys. 
Amer.  Geologist,  xii,  pp.  275-279,  with  pi.  xii, 
and  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

Descriptions  of  D.  lincolni,  D.  clarki,  and  D. 
gracilis. 

1893  G 
The  fossil  fishes  of  Ohio. 

Report  Geol.  Surv.  of  Ohio,  vii,  pp.  602-619, 
with  pis.  xxxviii-xliii. 

1894  A 

Cladodus  f  magnificus,    a   new   Sela- 
chian. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xiv,  pp.  137-140,  with  pi.  v. 
1894  B 

On  a  new  Placoderm ,  Brontichthys 
clarki,  from  the  Cleveland  shale. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xiv,  pp.  379-380,  with  pi.  xii. 

1894  C 

Structure  of  the  bone  of  Dinichthys. 
Proc.  Amer.  Micros.  Soc.,  xv,  pp.  189-191, 

with  5  figs,  in  the  text. 

1895  A 
On    a    new  specimen    of    Cladodus 

clarki. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xv,  pp.  1-7,  pis.  i,  ii. 

1895  B 

The  Shaw  mastodons. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xv,  pp.  325-326. 

Notes  the  discovery  of  three  individuals  of 
the  mastodon  at  Cincinnati,  Ohio.  Two  of 
these  possessed  two  lower  incisors. 

1895  C 

Recent  contributions  to  knowledge 
of  the  Cladodont  sharks. 
Amer.  Geologist,  xv,  pp.  368-368. 

1895  D 

The  Cladodonts  of  the  upper  Devo- 
nian of  Ohio. 

The  Geolog.  Magazine  (4),  ii,  p.  473. 
See  also  Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1895, 
p.  694. 

1895  E 

The  great  Devonian  Placoderms  of 
Ohio. 

The  Geol.  Magazine  (4),  ii,  pp.  473-474. 
See  also  Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1895, 
p.  695. 

1895  F 

Actinophor&us  clarki  Newb. 
Amer.  Geologist,  xvi,  pp.  20-25,  pi.  ii. 

1895  G 

The  oldest  vertebrate  fossil. 
Nature,  lii,  p.  55. 
This  distinction  is  awarded  to  Onchug  clintoni. 

1895  H 
On  the  structure  of  the  teeth  of  the 

Devonian  Cladodont  sharks. 

Proc.  Amer.  Micros.  Soc.,  xvi,  pp.  191-196, 

with  pis.  i-iv,  containing  7  figs. 


38 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


1896  A 


Claypole,  E.  W.—  Continued. 
A  new  TUanichthys. 
Amer.  Geologist,  xvii,  pp.  166-169,  with  pi.  x. 
Description  and  figs,  of  portions  of  a  new 
species,  T.  brevis. 

1896  B 

The  ancestry  of  the  Upper  Devonian 
Placoderms  of  Ohio. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xvii,  pp.  349-360. 

1896  C 

Dinichthys  prentis-clarki. 
Amer.  Geologist,  xviii,  pp.  199-201,  with  pi. 
vii. 

1896  D 

On  the  teeth  of  Mazodus. 
Trans.  Amer.  Micros.  Soc.,  xviii,  pp.  146-148, 
with  pi.  of  2  figs. 

1896  E 
On  the  structure  of  some  Paleozoic 

spines  from  Ohio. 

Trans.  Amer.  Micros.  Soc.,  xviii,  pp.  151-164, 
with  pi.  of  2  figs. 

1897  A 
Man  and  the  Megalonyx. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xx,  pp.  52-54. 

Clift,  William.  1835  A 

Some  account  of  the  remains  of  the 

Megatherium  sent  to  England  from  Bue- 

nos Ayres,  by  Woodbine  Parish,  jr., 

esq.,  F.  G.  S.,  F.  R.  S. 

Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  (2),  iii,  pp.  437^50. 

Cocchi,  Igino.  1864  A 

Monografia  dei  Phoryngodopilidse, 
nuova  famiglia  di  pesci  labroidi.  Studi 
paleontologica. 

Firenze,  1864,  pp.  1-88,  pis.  ia-va. 

Coles,  Henry.  1853  A 

On  the  skin  of  the  IcJithyosaurus. 
Quart  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  ix,  pp.  79-82, 
with  pi.  v. 

Collett,  John.  1882  A 

Recent  extinction  of  the  mastodon. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  74-75. 
Taken  from  Geological  Report  of  Indiana 
for  1880. 

Collinge,  Walter  E.  1893  A 

The    morphology    of    the    sensory 
canal  system  in  some  fossil  fishes. 
Proc.  Birmingham  Philos.  Soc.,  ix,  pt.  1. 
Reprint,  pp.  1-14,  with  pis.  i,  ii. 

1895  A 
The  presence  of  scales  in  the  integu- 

ment of  Poly  'odon  folium. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxix,  pp.  485-187, 

with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 


Conrad,  T.  A.  1840  A 

On  the  geognot^tic   position  of  the 
Zeuglodon,  or  KasUosaurus  of  Harlan. 
Amer.  Jour.  Soi.  (I),  xxxviii,  pp.  381-382.      • 

1869  A 

Notes     on     American     fossiliferous 
strata. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlvii, 


1871  A 

On  some  points  connected  with  the 
Cretaceous  and  Tertiary  of  North  Car- 
olina. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  i,  pp.  468-469. 

Conybeare,  William  D.  1824  A 

Additional  notices  on  the  fossil 

genera  Ichthyosaurus  and  Plesiosaurus. 
Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  (2),  i,  pp.  103-123, 

with  pis.  xv-xxii. 

Cook,  Geo.  H.  1885  A 

Annual  report  of  the  State  geologist 
for  1885. 

Pp.  1-228. 

On  page  96  there  is  a  list  of  8  species  of  fos- 
sil tracks  which  have  been  found  in  New 
Jersey. 

Cooper,  J.  Hamilton.  1843  A 

On  fossil  bones  found  in  digging  the 
New  Brunswick  canal  in  Georgia. 
Proc.  Geol.  Soc.,  Lond.,  iv,  pp.  33-34. 

Cooper,  William.  1824  A 

On  the  remains  of  the  Megatherium 

recently  discovered  in  Georgia. 

Annals  Lye.  Nat.  Hist,  of  N.  Y.,  i,  pp.  114- 

124,  pi.  viii. 

1828  A 

Further  discovery  of  fossil  bones  in 
Georgia,  and  remarks  on  their  identity 
with  those  of  the  Megatherium  of  Para- 
guay. 

AnnalsLyc.  Nat.  Hist,  of  N.  Y.,  ii,  pp.  267-270. 
Abstract  in  Edinb.  New  Philos.  Jour.  1828,  v, 
pp.  327-329. 


1831  A 


Notices  of  Big  Bone  Lick. 


Monthly  Amer.  Jour,  of  Geol.  and  Nat.  Sci., 
i,  pp.  158-174;  205-217. 

1833  A 

A  report  on  some  fossil  bones  of  the 
Megalonyx  from  Virginia,  with  a  notice 
of  such  parts  of  the  skeleton  of  this  ani- 
mal as  have  been  hitherto  discovered, 
and  remarks  on  the  affinities  which  they 
indicate. 
Annals  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  iii,  pp.  166-173. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


Cooper,  William,  Smith,  J.  A.,  and 
DeKay,  J.  E.  1831  A 

Beportof  Messrs. Cooper,  J.  A.  Smith, 
and  DeKay  to  the  Lyceum  of  Natural 
History  on  a  collection  of  fossil  bones 
disinterred  at  Big  Bone  Lick,  Kentucky, 
in  September,  1830,  and  recently  brought 
to  New  York. 

Reprinted  in  Edinburgh  New  Philos.  Jour- 
nal, xi,  pp.  352-365,  1831,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xx, 
pp.  370-372,  and  Monthly  Amer.  Jour.  Geol.,  i. 
pp.  43-44. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1864  A 

On  the  characters  of  the  higher  groups 

of  Reptilia  Squamata,  and  especially  of 

the  Diploglossa. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1864,  pp.  224-231. 

1865  A 
On  Amphibamus  grandiceps,  a  new 

batrachian  from  the  Coal-measures. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1865,  pp.  134-137. 

1866  A 
On  the  discovery  of  the  remains  of  a 

gigantic  Dinosaur  in  the  Cretaceous  of 
New  Jersey. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1866,  pp.  275-279. 

1866  B 
On  the  discovery  of  the  remains  of  a 

gigantic  Dinosaur  in  the  Cretaceous  of 

New  Jersey. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlii,  p.  425.    Abstract 

from  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1866,  pp.  275-279. 
Same  as  preceding. 

1866  C 

Supplement    to    the  description   of 
•  vertebrates. 

Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  A.JH.  Worthen,  director, 
ii,  pp.  135-141,  pi.  xxxii,  and  1  woodcut. 

This  paper  is  supplementary  to  "Newberry 
and  Worthen,  1866  A." 

1866  D 
Observations  on  extinct  vertebrates 

of  the  Mesozoic  red  sandstone. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1866,  pp.  249- 

250. 

Remarks  on  Rhytidodon,  Clepsisaurus,  and 

Mastodonsaurus  durus. 

1866  E 

[Remarks  on  Lselaps.] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  pp.  316-317. 

1866  F 
On  the  structures  and  distribution  of 

the  genera  of  the  arciferous  Anura. 
Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  vi,  pp.  67- 

112,  pi.  25. 


Cope,  E.  D.  —  Continued.  1866  G 

Communication    in    regard    to    the 
Mesozoic  sandstone  of  Pennsylvania. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1866,  p.  290. 
Notes  the  finding  of  Pterodactylus  Inngispinis, 
afterwards  described  as  Rhabdopelix  longispinis. 

1866  H 
Third  contribution  to  the  history  of 

the  Balsenidae  and  Delphimdse. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  xviii,  pp.  293- 
300. 

In  this  paper  Harlan's  Delphinus  colvertensis 
is  assigned  to  Pontoporia. 

1867  A 
On  Eudastes,  a  genus  of  extinct  Che- 

loniidse. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  pp.  39-42. 

1867  B 

[Descriptions  of  Eschrichtius  cephalus, 
Rhabdosteus  latiradix,  Squalodon  atlan- 
ticus,  and  S.  mento.~\ 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1867,  pp.  131- 
132. 

18670 

An  addition  to  the  vertebrate  fauna 
of  the  Miocene  period,  with  a  synopsis 
of  the  extinct  Cetacea  of  the  United 
States. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1867,  pp.  138- 
156. 

Species  collected  in  Charles  County,  Md. 

1867  D 
[Account  of   extinct  reptiles  which 

approach  birds.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1867,  pp.  234- 

235. 

1867  E 

The  fossil  reptiles  of  New  Jersey. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  i,  pp.  23-30. 

1868  A 
On  a  new  large  Enaliosaur. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  pp.  92-93. 
Describes  Elasmosaurus  platyurus. 

1868  B 

On  the  origin  of  genera. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  pp.  242-300. 


On  the  genus  Lselaps. 


1868  C 


Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlvi,  pp.  415-417. 

1868  D 

Note  on  the  fossil  reptiles  near  Fort 
Wallace. 

Page  68  of  John  L.  Le  Conte's  "  Notes  on  the 
geology  of  the  survey  for  the  extension  of  the 
Union  Pacific  Railway,  E.  D.,  from  the  Smoky 
Hill  River,  Kansas,  to  the  Rio  Grande,"  Phila- 
delphia, Feb.,  1868. 

Contains  description  of  Elasmosaurus  platy- 
urus and  mention  of  Discosaurus  carinatus 
Cope. 


40 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1868  E 

[Description  of  new  genus  and  spe- 

des  of  Chelmiidx,  Osteopyffis  emargina- 

tus.~\ 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phlla.,  1868,  p.  147. 

1868  F 
[Remarks     on    Palseophis     littoralis 

Cope.] 

'    Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  p.  147. 

. 1868  G 

[Remarks  on  extinct  Cetacea  from  the 
Miocene  of  Maryland.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  pp.  169, 160. 
1868  H 

[Remarks  on  Clidastes  iguanavus,  Nec- 
toportheus  validus,  and   Elasmosaurus.] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  p.  181. 

1868  I 

Second  contribution  to  the  history  of 
the  Vertebrate,  of  the  Miocene  period  of 
the  United  States. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  pp.  184-194. 
1868  J 

Synopsis  of  the  extinct  Batrachia  of 
North  America. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  pp.  208-221. 
1868  K 

On  some  Cretaceous  Reptilia. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  pp.  233- 
242. 

1868  L 

On  the  origin  of  genera. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  pp.  242- 
300. 

1868  M 

[Observations  on  some  extinct  rep- 
tiles.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  p.  313. 

1869  A 
On  the  reptilian  orders  Pythonomor- 

jili't  and  Streptosauria. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  xii,  pp.  250-266. 


Synopsis  of  the  extinct  Reptilia  found 
in  the  Mesozoic  and  Tertiary  strata  of 
New  Jersey. 

Appendix  B  of  Geology  of  New  Jersey, 
George  H.  Cook,  State  geologist,  Newark,  1868, 
pp.  733-742. 

The  letter  of  the  State  geologist  to  the  gov- 
ernor (page  v.)  shows  that  this  volume  could 
not  have  been  issued  before  1869. 

1869  C 

[Remarks  on  fossil  reptiles.] 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  p.  16. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1869  D 

[Remarks  on  fossil  reptiles,  Clidastes 

propython,  Polycotylus  latipinnis,   Orni- 

thotarsus  immanis.] 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  p.  117. 
Reprint  in  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlviii,  ]>.  27S. 

Noticed  in  The  Geolog.  Magazine,  vol.  vi,  (1869), 

p.  476,  and  vol.  vii  (1870),  p.  427. 

1869  E 

Synopsis  of  the  extinct  Mammalia  of 
the  cave  formations  in  the  United 
States,  with  observations  on  some  Myri- 
opoda  found  in  and  near  the  same,  and 
on  some  extinct  mammals  of  the  caves 
of  Anguilla,  W.  I.,  and  of  other  locali- 
ties. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  171-192, 
with  pis.  iii-v. 

Noticed  in  Jour,  de  Zoologie,  i,  pp.  168-169. 

1869  F 

Second  addition  to  the  history  of  the 
fishes  of  the  Cretaceous  of  the  United 
States. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos,  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  240-244. 

1869  G 

Third  contribution  to  the  fauna  of 
the  Miocene  period  of  the  United 


Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1869,  pp.  6-12. 

1869  H 
[Remarks  on  Holops  brevispinus,  Orni- 

thotarsus  immanis,  and  Macrosaurus  pro- 

riger.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1869,  p.  123. 

18691 

[Remarks  on  Eschrichtius  polyporus, 
Hypsibema    crassicauda,     Hadrosaurus 
tripos,  and  Polydectes  biturgidus.] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1869,  p.  192. 

1869  J 

Remarks  on  fossils  from  limestone 
caves  in  Virginia. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1869,  p.  3. 

1869  K 

The  fossil  reptiles  of  New  Jersey. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  iii,  pp.  84-91,  pi.  ii;  con- 
tinued from  Amer.  Naturalist,  i,  p.  30. 

1869  L 

Description  of   some   extinct  fishes 
previously  unknown. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  xii,  pp.  310-317. 


ntinued. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


41 


Cope,  E.  D.— Conl 

Synopsis  of  the  extinct  Batrachia, 
Reptilia,  and  Aves  of  North  America. 

Trans.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  xiv,  pp.  i-viii,  1-252, 
with  pis.  i-xiv,  and  55  woodcuts  in  the  text. 

A  synopsis  appeared  in  Jour,  de  Zoologie,  i, 
pp.  182-187,  381-387,  508-510,  with  pis.  xi.  Of 
this  memoir  only  pp.  1-104  were  issued  in  the 
year  1869;  pp.  105-234  appeared  in  April,  1870, 
while  the  remainder  was  issued  in  December, 
1870.  The  imprint  of  the  volume  is  December, 
1871. 

1869  N 
Synopsis  of  the  extinct  Mammalia  of 

New  Jersey. 

Appendix  C  of  Geology  of  New  Jersey,  George 

H.  Cook,  State  geologist,  Newark,  1868,  pp.  739- 

742. 

See  remark  under  Cope,  1869,  B. 

1869  O 

On  two  new  genera  of  extinct  Cetacea. 
Canadian  Naturalist,  iv,  pp.  320-321. 

Only  Anoplonasm  forcipata  is  described  in 
this  extract  from  a  Boston  newspaper. 

1870  A 
On    the    Megadactylus    polyzelus    of 

Hitchcock. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlix,  pp.  390-392. 

Extract  from  Cope's  "Extinct  Reptilia  and 
Aves."  Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist. 
(4),  vol.  v,  pp.  454-455. 

1870  B 

On  Elasmosaurus  platyurus. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  1,  pp.  140-141. 

1870  C 

Additional  note  on  Elasmosaurus. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  i,  pp.  268-269. 

1870  D 

On  some  Reptilia  of  the  Cretaceous 
formation  of  the  United  States. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  271-274. 

1870  E 

Verbal  communication  [at  meeting  of 
the  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  Feb.  18,  1870.] 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  p.  274. 

1870  F 

Fourth  contribution  to  the  history  of 
the  fauna  of  the  Miocene  and  Eocene 
periods  of  the  United  States. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  285-294. 

1870  G 

On  Adocus,  a  genus  of  Cretaceous 
Emydidse. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  295-298. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1870  H 

Observations  on  the  fishes  of  the 
Tertiary  shales  of  Green  River,  Wyo- 
ming Territory. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  380-384. 

18701 
Observations  on  the  Reptilia  of  the 

Triassic    formations    of    the    Atlantic 

regions  of  the  United  States. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  444-^46. 
Reprinted  in  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  1870,  vi, 

pp.  498-500. 

1870  J 

[Statements  communicated  regarding 
Liodcm  perlatus.  ] 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  497-498. 

1870  K 

[Remarks  on  Adocus  syntheticus  and 
Lselaps  aquilunguis.~\ 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  p.  515. 

1870  L 

On  the  Saurodontidse. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  529-538. 
Abstract  of  in  Amer.  Naturalist,  iv,  p.  695. 

1870  M 

On  the  fishes  of  a  fresh- water  Tertiary 
in  Idaho,  discovered  by  Capt.  Clarence 
King. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc,,  xi,  pp.  538-547. 

1870  N 

On  the  Adoddse.     "   ,' 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  547-653. 

1870  O 

On  some  species  of  Pythonomorpha 
from  the  Cretaceous  beds  of  Kansas  and 
New  Mexico. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  574-584. 

1870  P 

Note  on  Saurocephalus,  Harlan. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  p.  608. 
Abstract  in  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  i,  p.  386, 
1871. 

1870  Q 

[Observations  on  fossil  reptiles  from 
Kansas.  ] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  p.  132. 

1870  R 

Discovery  of  a  huge  whale  in  North 
Carolina. 

Ame.-.  Naturalist,  iv,  p.  128. 

1870  S 

Reptilia  of  the  Triassic  formations  of 
the  United  States. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  iv,  pp.  562-563. 


42 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1870  T 

Review  of  G.  A.  Maack's  "Die  bis 
jetzt  bekannten  Schildkroten  u.  d.  bei 
Kelheim  u.  Hannover  neu  aufgefunde- 
nen  iiltesten  Arten  derselben." 

Amer.  Jour.  Science  (2)  1.  pp.  13&-139. 

This  paper  contains  a  list  of  species  of  Ameri- 
can turtles  known  at  that  date. 

1871  A 

[Remarks  on  new  fossil  reptiles  from 
western  Kansas.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1871,  pp.  297- 
298. 

Names  are  given  of  certain  fossils,  but  no 
adequate  descriptions. 

1871  B 

On  the  homologies  of  some  of  the 
cranial  bones  of  the  Reptilia,  and  on  the 
systematic  arrangement  of  the  class. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Science,  19th  meet- 
ing, Troy,  1870,  pp.  194-247,  with  24  figs,  in  text. 
Notice  of  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4), 
vol.  vii,  pp.  67-68. 

1871  C 

On  the  extinct  tortoises  of  the  Creta- 
ceous of  New  Jersey. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  v,  pp.  562-564. 

1871  D 

On  the  fossil  reptiles  and  fishes  of  the 
Cretaceous  rocks  of  Kansas. 

U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  of  Wyoming  and  portions 
of  contiguous  Territories,  2d  [4th]  annual 
report,  F.  V.  Hayden,  U.  S.  Geologist,  Wash- 
ington, 1871,  pp.  385-124. 

1871  E 

On  the  fishes  of  the  Tertiary  shales  of 
Green  River,  Wyoming  Territory. 

U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  of  Wyoming  and  portions 
of  contiguous  Territories  for  1870,  2d  [4th] 
annual  report,  F.  V.  Hayden,  U.  S.  Geologist, 
pp.  425-431. 

1871  F 

The  Port  Kennedy  bone  cavern. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  p.  15. 

1871  G 
Supplement  to  the  "Synopsis  of  the 

extinct  Batrachia  and  Reptilia  of  North 

America." 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  41-52. 

1871  H 
On  the  occurrence  of  fossil  Cobitidse 

in  Idaho. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philoe.  Soc.,  xii,  p.  55. 
Discusses  position  of  the  genus  Diastichus, 

which  was  afterwards  put  among  the  Cyprinidse. 


Cope,  E.  D. — Continued.  1871  I 

Preliminary  report  on  the  Vertebraia 

discovered  in  the  Port  Kennedy  bone 

cave. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  73-102,  with 

20  figs,  in  the  text. 

1871J 

Note  of  some  Cretaceous  Vertebraia  in 
the  State  Agricultural  College  of  Kan- 
sas, U.  S.  A. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  168-170. 

1871  K 

[Letter  to  Professor  Lesley  giving  an 
account  of  a  journey  in  the  valley  of 
the  Smoky  Hill  River,  in  Kansas.] 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  174-176. 

1871  L 

Observations  on  the  extinct  Batra- 
chian  fauna  of  the  Carboniferous  of  Lin- 
ton,  Ohio. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  p.  177. 

1871  M 

Observations  on  the  distribution  of 
certain  extinct  Vertebraia  in  North 
Carolina. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  210-216. 

1871  N 

Catalogue  of  the  Pythonomorpha  found 
in  the  Cretaceous  strata  of  Kansas. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  264-287. 

1871  O 

[Observations  on  Sauropleura  re.rn.ex 
and  CEstocephalus  amphiuminus.  ] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1871,  p.  53. 

1871  P 

Cave  mammals  in  Pennsylvania. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  v,  p.  58. 

Refers  to  the  finding  of  bones  in  Port  Ken- 
nedy cave. 

1872  A 
Bathmodon,   a  new  genus  of  fossil 

mammals. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iii,  p.  224. 
Relative  to  paper  read  before  Amer.  Philos. 
Soc.  (Cope,  E.  D.,  1872  J.),  correcting  date. 

1872  B 

Synopsis  of  the  species  of  Chelydrinse. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  pp.  22-29. 

1872  C 

Observations  on  the  systematic  rela- 
tions of  the  fishes. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Science,  20th  meet- 
ing, Indianapolis,  1871,  pp.  317-343. 

See  also  Amer.  Naturalist,  v.  pp.  579-593; 
Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  ix,  pp.  155-168; 
Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xiv,  pp.  445-461. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


43 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1872  D 

On  the  extinct  tortoises  of  the  Creta- 
ceous of  New  Jersey. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Science,  20th  meet- 
ing, Indianapolis,  1871,  pp.  344-345. 
Abstract  of  Cope,  1871  D. 

1872  E 

Third  account  of  new  Vertebrata  from 
the  Bridger  Eocene  of  Wyoming  Terri- 
tory. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philoa.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  469-472 
(1873). 

Issued  Aug.  7,  1872,  as  Pal.  Bull.  No.  3;  re- 
printed in  Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  Jan.,  1873. 

1872  F 

On  the  geology  and  palaeontology  of 
the  Cretaceous  strata  of  Kansas. 

U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  of  Montana  and  portions 
of  adjacent  Territories;  5th  annual  report,  F. 
V.  Hayden,  U.  S.  Geologist,  Washington,  D.  C., 
1872,  pp.  318-349. 

1872  G 

On  the  vertebrate  fossils  of  the  Wa- 
satch  strata. 

U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  of  Montana  and  portions 
of  adjacent  Territories;  5th  annual  report,  F. 
V.  Hayden,  U.  S.  Geologist,  Washington,  1872; 
pp.  350-353. 

1872  H 

On  a  new  Testudinate  from  the  chalk 
of  Kansas. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  308-310. 
Describes  Cynocercus  incisivus. 

1872  I 

On  the  families  of  fishes  of  the  Cre- 
taceous formation  in  Kansas. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  327-357. 

1872  J 

On  Bathmodon,  an  extinct  genus  of 
ungulates. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  vii,  pp.  417^120. 

1872  K 
On  two  new  Ornithosaurians  from 

Kansas. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  420-422. 
Ornithochirus  umbrosus  and  0.  harpyia  are 

described. 

1872  L 

A  description  of  the  genus  Protostega, 
a  form  of  extinct  Testudinata. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  422-433. 
1872  M 

Description  of  some  new  Vertebrata 
from  the  Bridger  group  of  the  Eocene. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  4«M65. 

Issued  as  Pal.  Bull.  No.  1,  July  29, 1872;  re- 
printed in  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  January. 
1873. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1872  N 

Second  account  of  new  Vertebrata 
from  the  Bridger  Eocene. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  466-468. 

This  forms  Pal.  Bull.  No.  2,  and  was  issued 
Aug.  3,  1872;  reprinted  in  Proc.  Amer.  Philos. 
Soc.,  1873,  January  (See  Cope,  1873  V). 

1872  O 

On  a  new  genus  of  Pleurodira  from 
the  Eocene  of  Wyoming. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  472^77. 

Besides  the  new  genus  of  Pleurodiran  turtle 
Notamorpha,vrith  3  species,  Cope  here  describes 
the  perissodactyle  Notharctus  vasacciensis. 

1872  P 

On  the  Tertiary  coal  and  fossils  of 
Osino,  Nevada. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  478-481. 

1872  Q 

On  the  existence  of  Itinosauria  in  the 
transition  beds  of  Wyoming. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  481-483 
(1873). 

This  forms  Pal.  Bull.  No.  4,  published  Aug. 
12, 1872;  reprinted  in  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.  Proc., 
Jan.,  1873. 

1872  R 

Notices  of  new  Vertebrata  from  the 
upper  waters  of  Bitter  Creek,  Wyoming 
Territory. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  483-486 
(1873). 

This  forms  Pal.  Bull.  No.  6,  published  Aug. 
20,  1872;  reprinted  Jan.,  1873,  in   Proc.  Amer. 
Philos.  Soc.    (See  Cope,  1873  V.) 
1872  S 

Second  notice  of  extinct  vertebrates 
from  Bitter  Creek,  Wyoming. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  487-488 
(1873). 

Published  in  part  Aug.  22,  1872,  as  Pal.  Bull. 
No.  7;  reprinted  in  Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc., 
Jan.,  1873.  (See  Cope,  1873  V.)  The  description 
of  Anaptomorphus  aemulus  forms  Pal.  Bull.  No. 
8,  Oct.,  \S]1,flde  Cope,  1873  V. 

1872  T 

On  the  dentition  of  Metalophodon. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  542-545. 

1872  U 

On  a  new  vertebrate  genus  from  the 
northern  part  of  the  Tertiary  basin  of 
Green  River. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  p.  554. 

Issued  also  as  Pal.  Bull.  No.  8,  Oct.  12, 1872. 

Describes  Anaptomorphus  xmulus. 

1872V 

Descriptions  of  new  extinct  reptiles 
from  the  upper  Green  River  Eocene 
basin,  AVyoming. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  554-555 
(1873).  ' 

This  constitutes  Pal.  Bull.  No.  9,  published 
Oct.,  1872;  reprinted  Jan.,1873,  flde  Cope,  1873  V. 


44 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1872  W 

Telegram  describing  extinct  probos- 
cidians from  Wyoming. 
Palseontological  Bull.  No.  6. 
With   conjectural    corrections   of    specific 
names.    Published  Aug.  1,  1872,  fide  Cope,  1873 
V    Reprinted,  with  corrections,  in  Proc.  Amer. 
Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  p.  580.    (Cope,  E.  D.,  1872  II.) 

1872  X 

[Description  of  Holops  pneumaticus. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  pp.  11-12. 
1872  Y 

List  of  the  Reptilia  of  the  Eocene 
formation  of  New  Jersey. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  pp.  14-18. 
1872  Z 

On  an  extinct  whale  from  California. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  pp.  29-30. 
Describes  Eschrichtius  davidsonii. 

1872  AA 

[Description  of  Bathmodon  radians.  ] 
'Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  p.  38. 
Reprinted  in  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iv,  pp. 
238-239;  Amer.  Naturalist,  vi,  p.  438. 

1872  BB 

[Description  of  Plesiosaurus  gulo  and 
of  the  turtle  afterwards  named  Toxo- 
chelys  latiremis.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  pp.  127-129. 

1872  CC 

[Remarks  on  discoveries  recently 
made  by  Prof.  0.  C.  Marsh.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  pp.  140-141. 
1872  DD 

Remarks  on  Mastodon  from  New 
Mexico. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  p.  142. 

1872  EE 

Remarks  on  geology  of  Wyoming, 
and  on  saurodont  fishes  from  Kansas. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  pp.  279-281. 
1872  FF 

The  geological  age  of  the  coal  of 
Wyoming. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vi,  pp.  669-671. 

1872  GG 

Food  of  Plesiosaurus. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  vi,  p.  439. 

1872  HH 

The  Eocene  genus  Synoplotherium. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  vi,  p.  695. 

1872  II 

Notice  of  new  proboscidians  from  the 
Eocene  of  southern  Wyoming. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc..  xii,  p.  580  (1873). 
Followed  by  a  note  of  the  secretary,  correct- 
ing errors  in  the  original,  which  was  issued  as 
Pal.  Bull.  No.  5.    (Cope,  E.  D.,  1872  W.) 


Cope,  E.  D. — Continued  1872  JJ 

Carboniferous  reptiles  of  Ohio. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vi,  p.  46. 

1872  KK 

The  proboscidians  of  the  American 
Eocene. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vi,  pp.  773-774. 

The  group  of  which  Eobasileus  cornutus  is 
type. 

1872  LL 

The  armed  Metalophodon. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vi,  pp.  774-775. 

Describes  M.  armatus. 

1872  MM 

The  fish-beds  of  Osino,  Nevada. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vi,  pp.  775-776. 

Refers  to  Amyzon  mentale  and  Trichaphanes 
hians. 

1873  A 

Note  on  the  Cretaceous  of  Wyoming. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  v,  pp.  230-231. 

Slip  from  the  "Proc.  Phil.  Soc.,  Philadel- 
phia," published  on  Feb.  7.  Followed  by  re- 
marks by  "Eds."  The  original  not  found  in 
the  Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  Phila. 

1873  B 

On  the  new  perissodactyles  from  the 
Bridger  Eocene. 

Proc.  Amer.    Philos.  Soc.,   xiii,   pp.  35-36. 

Also  issued  as  Pal.  Bull.  No.  11. 

1873  C 

On  some  new  extinct  Mammalia  from 
the  Tertiary  of  the  Plains. 

Palseont.  Bulletin  No.  14,  pp.  1-2. 

Describes  JEiurodon  mustelinus  and  Acerothe- 
rium  megalodus. 

1873  D 

Fourth  notice  of  extinct  Vertebrata 
from  the  Bridger  and  the  Green  River 
Tertiaries. 

Paleeont.  Bulletin  No.  17,  pp.  1-4.  "Oct.  25, 
1873."  (Cope.) 

1873  E 

On  the  extinct  Vertebrata  of  the 
Eocene  of  Wyoming,  observed  by  the 
expedition  of  1872,  with  notes  on  the 
geology. 

U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Terr,  for  1872,  6th  annual 
report,  F.  V.  Hayden,  U.  S.  Geologist,  Washing- 
ton, D.  C.,  1873,  pp.  545-649,  pis.  i-vi. 

1873  F 

On  the  short-footed  Ungulata  of  the 
Eocene  of  Wyoming. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xiii,  pp.  38-74. 

For  extract  see  Jour,  de  Zoologie,  ii,  1873,  pp. 
168-184,  pi.  vii,  followed  by  remarks  by  Paul 
Gervais. 

1873  G 

On  the  flat-clawed  Carnivora  of  the 
Eocene  of  Wyoming. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xiii,  pp.  198-209. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


45 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1873  H 

On  the  osteology  of  the  extinct  tapi- 
roid  Hyrachyus. 

Proc.  Am.  Philos.  Soc.,  xiii,  pp.  212-224. 

18731 

[Remarks  on  additional  specimens 
of  Toxochelys  latiremis.~\ 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1873,  p.  10. 

1873  J 

Observations  on  the  structure  and 
systematic  position  of  the  genus  Basi- 
Itus  Cope. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1873,  pp.  10-12. 

1873  K 

[Remarks  on  Eobasilidse  and  Bath- 

modontid&.~] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1873,  p.  102. 

1873  L 

[Remarks  on  a  fossil  skull  of  Sus 
scropha.'] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1873,  p.  207. 

1873  M 

Some  extinct  turtles  from  the  Eocene 
strata  of  Wyoming. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1873,  pp.  277-279. 
Descriptions  of    Trlonyx  heteroglyptus  and 
Plagtomenus  thomasii. 

1873  N 

On  two  new  species  of  Saurodantidx. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1873,  pp.  337-339. 
Describes  Portheus  lestrio  and  P.  gladius  and 
the  new  genus  Daptinus. 

1873  O 

On  some  new  Bairachia  and  fishes 

from  the  Coal-measures  of  Linton,  Ohio. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1873,  pp.  340-343. 

1873  P 

On  the  types  of  molar  teeth. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat,  Sci.  Phila.,  1873,  p.  371. 

1873  Q 

[Remarks  on  fishes  from  the  Coal- 
measures  of  Linton,  Ohio.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1873,  pp.  417-419. 

1873  R 

[On  Menotherium  lemurinum,  Hypiso- 
dus  minimus,  Hypertragulus  calcaratus, 
H.  tricostatus,  Protohippus,  and  Pro- 
camelus  occidentalis."] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Phila.,  1873,  pp.  419-420. 

1873  S 

Second  notice  of  extinct   Vertebrata 
from  the  Tertiary  of  the  Plains. 
Palaont.  Bull.  No.  15,  pp.  1-6. 
"Issued  Aug.  20,  1873."     (Cope.) 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1873  T 

Third  notice  of    extinct    Vertebrata 
from  the  Tertiary  of  the  Plains. 
Palaeont.  Bull.  No.  16,  pp.  1-8. 
"Published  Aug.  20,  1873."     (Cope.) 

1873  U 

On  some  Eocene  mammals  obtained 
by  Hay  den's  Geological  Survey  of  1872. 
Palaeont.  Bull.  No.  12,  pp.  1-6. 
Issued   privately    March    8,  1873.    Not   re- 
printed. 

1873V 

Palseontological  Bulletin.     Prelimi- 
nary. 

Pp.  1-2.    Gives  titles  and  dates  of  publica- 
tion of  Palseontological  Bulletins  Nos.  1-13. 

1873  W 

The  gigantic  mammals  of  the  genus 
Eobasileus. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  pp.  157-160. 

1873  X 

On  some  of  Professor  Marsh's  criti- 
cisms. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  pp.  290-299. 
Forms,  with  slight  changes,  Palaeont.  Bull. 
No.  13. 

1873  Y 
Proboscidians     of      the     American 

Eocene.     Correction. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  p.  49. 
Makes  a  correction  regarding  the  teeth  of 

Ecfoasileus  cornutus. 


1873  Z 


The  Eobasileus  again. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  p.  181. 


•     1873  AA 

On  Professor  Marsh's  criticisms. 
Amer.   Naturalist,  vii.    Appendix   to  July 

number,  p.  1. 

This  communication    contains  only  eight 

lines. 

1873  BB 

On  the  tusk  of  Loxolophodon  cornutus. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  p.  315. 

1873  CO 

Synopsis  of  new  Vertebrata  from  the 
Tertiary  of  Colorado,  obtained  during 
the  summer  of  1873. 

-      Pp.  1-19.    Washington,  Government  Print- 
ing Office,  Oct.,  1873. 

On  the  title  page  tnis  paper  is  said  to  be 
extracted  from  the  7th  Annual  Report  of  the 
U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Terr.,  but  it  does  not  appear 
in  that  volume. 


46 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  K.  D.— Continued.  1873  DD 

Some  remarkable  and  gigantic  ani- 
mals. 

The  Independent,  New  York,  Oct.  30, 1873. 

Contains  reports  of  the  meeting  of  the  Amer. 
Assoc.  Adv.  8ci.  at  Portland,  Me.  Miobasiteus, 
Symborodon,  and  Eobasileus  are  referred  to. 
Symborodon  acer,  S.  bucco,  S.  aUirostris,  S.  helo- 
ceros  are  more  or  less  fully  described. 
1874  A 

On  some  extinct  types  of  horned 
perissodactyles. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Science,  22d  meet- 
ing, Portland,  1873,  pp.  108-109. 

Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4), 
xiii,  pp.  405-406. 

Describes  Symborodon  torvus,  ifiobasileus 
ophryas,  Symborodon  acer,  and  S.  heloceras. 

1874  B 

Report  on  the  vertebrate  palaeontol- 
ogy of  Colorado. 

Annual  Report  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terri- 
tories for  1873,  F.  V.  Hayden,  U.  S.  Geologist, 
Washington,  D.  C.,  1874,  pp.  427-533,  pis.  i-viii. 

Chapter  I.  Introduction,  pp.  429-430.  II. 
the  Cretaceous  period,  pp.  431-456.  III.  The 
Eocene  period,  pp.  456-461.  IV.  The  Miocene 
period,  pp.  461-518.  V.  The  Loup  Fork  epoch, 
pp,  518-532. 

An  abstract  of  this  paper  appeared  in  Jour, 
de  Zoologie,  iv,  1875,  pp.  354-359,  with  a  list  of 
the  species  described. 

1874  C 

Review  of  the  Vertebrata  of  the  Cre- 
taceous period  found  west  of  the  Missis- 
sippi River.  Sec.  I.  On  the  mutual 
relations  of  the  Cretaceous  and  Terti- 
ary formations  of  the  West.  Sec.  II. 
List  of  species  of  Vertebrata  from  the 
Cretaceous  formations  of  the  West. 

Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  of  the 
Terrs,,  i,  No.  2, 1874,  pp.  3-48. 

1874  D 
Supplementary  notices  of  fishes  from 

the  fresh-water  Tertiaries  of  the  Rocky 

Mountains. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and    Geog.   Surv.   of  the 

Terrs.,  i,  No.  2, 1874,  pp.  49-51. 

1874  E 

Abstract  of  remarks  at  the  meeting 
of  the  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  Jan.  16, 1874. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xiv,  p.  110. 
On  Poebrotherium,  etc. 

1874  F 

[Observations  on  age  of  lignite  and 
and  other  formations  of  the  West.] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1874,  pp.  12-13. 


Cope,  E.  D. — Continued.  1874  G 

Remarks  on  Symborodon,  Titanothe- 
rium,  and  EobasUeus. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1874,  pp.  89-90. 

1874  H 

Synopsis  of  result  of  work  in  connec- 
tion with  Hayden' s  U.  S.  Geological 
Survey  during  1873. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1874,  pp.  116-117. 

18741 

Notes  on  the  Santa  F6  marls  and 
some  of  the  contained  vertebrate  fos- 
sils. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1874,  pp.  147-152. 
Also  in  Palaeont.  Bull.  No.  18. 

1874  J 

On  a  new  mastodon  and  rodent. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1874,  pp.  221-223. 
1874  K 

On  the  characters  of  Symborodon. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1874,  pp.  224-225. 

1874  L 

Supplement  to  the  extinct  Batrachia 
and  ReptUia  of  North  America.  I. 
Catalogue  of  the  air-breathing  Verte- 
brata from  the  Coal-measures  of  Lin- 
ton,  Ohio. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xv,  pp.  261-278. 
Also  issued  separately  with  pp.  1-18. 

1874  M 
On  the  homologies  and  origin  of  the 

types  of  molar  teeth  of  Mammalia  educa- 

bilia. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  viii,  pp.  71-89, 

with  29  figs,  in  the  text. 

1874  N 

The  succession  of  life  in  North 
America. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  xiii,  pp.  326-331. 
Reprinted  from  The  Penn  Monthly,  v,  1874, 
pp.  138-145. 

1874  O 

Report  upon  vertebrate  fossils  dis- 
covered in  New  Mexico,  with  descrip- 
tions of  new  species. 

Extract  from  Appendix  FF  of  the  Annual 
Report  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers,  1874.  Wash- 
ington, Gov.  Print.  Office,  Nov.  28,  1874,  pp. 
1-18. 

In  order  to  make  the  pagination  of  the  sepa- 
rata correspond  to  that  of  the  Engineer's  Re- 
port add  588. 

This  paper  also  forms  "Appendix  FF3"  (pp 
115-130)  of  "Appendix  FF"  of  the  Annual  Re 
port  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers  for  1874. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


47 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1874  P 

Report  on  the  stratigraphy  and  Plio- 
cene vertebrate  palaeontology  of  north- 
ern Colorado. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Survey  Terr.,  i, 
Bull.  No.  1,  ser.  1,  pp.  9-28. 

Includes  also  "Supplement.  Additions  to 
the  synopsis  of  new  Vertebrate  from  the  Terri- 
tory of  Colorado,  1873,"  pp.  22-28. 

1874  Q 

[Remarks  on  Professor  Marsh's 
Brontotherium  ingens.  ] 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xiv,  p.  2. 

B.  ingens  is  regarded  as  a  synonym  of  Sym- 
borodon  triyonoceras. 

1874  R 

On  Dr.  Leidy's  "Correction." 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  pp.  224-225. 

1874  S 

[Description  of  a  species  of  Ctenodus.'} 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1874,  pp.  91-92. 
This  species  of  Ctenodus  is  without  name, 
but  it  was  afterwards  called  C.  ohioensis. 

1874  T 

[Remarks  on  skulls  of  Eobasileus  ga- 
leatus  and  of  a  fossil  walrus.] 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xiv,  pp.  17-18. 
The  skull  of  Eobasileus  was  from  Wyoming; 
that  of  the  fossil  walrus  from  Accomac  Har- 
bor, Va. 

1875  A 


Note  on  the  genus  Calamadon. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  ix,  p.  228. 


1875  B 

The  geology  of  New  Mexico. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  x,  pp.  152-153. 

1875  C 

Systematic  catalogue  of  Vertebrata  of 
the  Eocene  of  New  Mexico,  collected 
hi  1874. 

Report  to  the  Engineer  Department ,  U.  S. 
Army,  in  charge  of  Lieut.  Geo.  M.  Wheeler. 
Washington,  April  17,  1875,  pp.  5-37. 

1875  D 

Synopsis  of  the  extinct  Batrachia 
from  the  Coal-measures. 

Report  of  the  Geol.  Survey  of  Ohio,  Palaeon- 
tology, ii,  1875,  pp.  350-411;  pis.  xxvi-xlv. 

1875  E 

The  Vertebrata  of  the  Cretaceous 
formations  of  the  West. 

Report  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  of  the  Territories, 
ii,  pp.  1-303;  pis.  i-lv,  and  10  wood  cuts,  Wash- 
ington, D.  C.,  1875. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1875  F 

Report  on  the  geology  of  that  part 
of  northwestern  New  Mexico  examined 
during  the  field  season  of  1874,  by  E.  D. 
Cope,  palaeontologist  and  geologist. 

Appendix  LL  of  Annual  Report  of  the  Chief 
of  Engineers  in  annual  report  upon  the  geo- 
graphical explorations  and  surveys  west  of  the 
100th  meridian,  etc.,  by  Geo.  M.  Wheeler,  1st 
Lieut.,  Engineers.  Washington,  D.  C.,  1875. 
Pp.  61-116;  pis.  (illustrating  paleontology)  ii, 
v,  vi. 

The  pagination  here  given  is  that  of  the 
separata.  To  make  this  correspond  with  that 
of  the  complete  report  920  must  be  added. 

Same  as  Cope,  1875  U,  with  different  pagina- 
tion. 

1875  G 

On  the  fishes  of  the  Tertiary  shales 
of  the  South  Park. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Territories, 
2d  series,  No.  1, 1875,  pp.  3-5. 

1875  H 

Synopsis  of  the  Vertebrata  of  the 
Miocene  of  Cumberland  County,  New 
Jersey. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xiv,  pp.  361-364. 
18751 

On  the  transition  beds  of  the  Sas- 
katchawan  district. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1875,  pp.  9-10. 

1875  J 

The  extinct  Batrachia  of  Ohio. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1875,  p.  16. 

1875  K 

On  Green-sand  Vertebrata. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1875,  p.  19. 

1875  L 

On  the  homologies  of  the  sectorial 
tooth  of  Carnivora. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1875,  pp.  20-23. 

1875  M 

The  feet  of  Bathmodon. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1875,  p.  73. 

1875  N 

On  fossil  lemurs  and  dogs. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1875,  pp.  255- 
256. 

1875  O 

On  the  antelope  deer  of  the  Santa  Fe 
marls. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1875,  p.  257. 

1875  P 

On  some  new  fossil  Uhgulata. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1875,  pp.  258- 
261. 

From  Palseontological  Bulletin  No.  19, 


48 


KOSSIL    VKRTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BUI,],.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1875  Q 

The  phylogeny  of  the  camels. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1876,  pp.  261- 

1875  R 
The  geology  of  New  Mexico. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  1875,  pp.  263-267. 
1875  S 

On  an  extinct  vulturine  bird. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1875,  p.  271. 

Refers  Cathartes  umbrosus  to  Vultur. 
1875  T 

On  fossil  remains  of  reptilia  and 
fishes  from  Illinois. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1875,  pp.  404-411. 

Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4), 
xvii,  178-184. 

-    According  to  Prof.  Cope  (Cope,  1888  BB,  p. 
286)  this  paper  was  not  issued  until  1876. 
1875  U 

Report  on  the  geology  of  that  part  of 
northwestern  New  Mexico  examined 
during  the  field  season  of  1874,  by  E. 
D.  Cope,  palaeontologist  and  geologist. 

From  annual  report  upon  the  geographical 
explorations  and  surveys  west  of  the  100th  me- 
ridian, in  California,  etc.,  by  Geo.  M.  Wheeler; 
being  Appendix  LL  of  the  Annual  Report  of 
the  Chief  of  Engineers,  pp.  981-1017;  pis.  ii,  v, 
and  vi.  Pp.  61-97  of  separate  report  LL.  Same 
as  Cope,  1875  F,  with  different  pagination. 

1875V 

Synopsis  of  the  Vertebrata  whose  re- 
mains have  been  preserved  in  the  for- 
mations of  North  Carolina. 

Report  Geol.  Surv.  of  North  Carolina,  i,  by 
W.  C.  Kerr,  Appendix  B,  pp.  29-52,  with  pis.  v- 
viii. 

1875  W 

Report  on  the  vertebrate  fossils  from 
the  Fort  Union  group  of  Milk  River. 

British  North  Amer.  Boundary  Commis- 
sion's Report  on  the  geology  and  resources  of 
the  region  in  the  vicinity  of  the  forty-ninth 
parallel,  from  the  Lake  of  the  Woods  to  the 
Rocky  Mountains,  with  lists  of  plants  and  ani- 
mals collected  and  notes  on  the  fossils;  by 
George  Mercer  Dawson,  geologist  and  botanist 
to  the  commission.  Montreal,  1875.  Pp.  333- 
337. 

1875  X 

Check-list  of  North  American  Batra- 
chui  and  Reptilia,  with  a  systematic  list 
of  the  higher  groups  and  an  essay  on 
geographical  distribution;  based  on  the 
specimens  in  the  U.  S.  National  Museum. 
Bull.  No.  1,  U.  S.  Nat.  Mas.,  pp.  1-95. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1876  A 

On   the  supposed    Carnivora   of  the 
Eocene  of  the  Rocky  Mountains. 
Paleeont.  Bull.  No.  20,  pp.  Inl. 
It  is  stated  in  this  bulletin  that  it  was  pub- 
lished Dec.  22,  1875. 

1876  B 

On  a  gigantic  bird  from  the  Eocene 
of  New  Mexico. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1876,  pp.  10-11. 

Reprinted  in  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xii,  pp.  306- 
307,  and  in  Jour,  de  Zoologie.,  v,  1876,  pp.  264- 
267. 

Describes  Diatryma  gigantea. 

1876  C 

On  the  Tseniodonta,  a  new  group  of 
Eocene  Mammalia. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1876,  p.  39. 

1876  D 

On  the  geologic  age  of  the  vertebrate 
fauna  of  the  Eocene  of  New  Mexico. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1876,  pp.  63-66. 

Forms  Palseontological  Bulletin  No.  21. 

A  translation  of  this  paper  appeared  in  Jour, 
de  Zoologie,  v,  1876,  pp.  307-311. 

1876  E 

On  some  supposed  lemurine  forms  of 
the  Eocene  period. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1876,  pp.  88-89. 

1876  F 

On  a  new  genus  of  fossil  fishes. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1876,  p.  113. 

1876  G 

On  a  new  genus  of  Camelidse. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1876,  pp.  144-147. 
Describes  Protolabis. 

1876  H 

Descriptions  of  some  vertebrate  re- 
mains from  the   Fort  Union  beds  of 
Montana. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1876,  pp.  248-261. 
Issued  also  as  Pal.  Bull.  No.  22,  pp.  1-14. 

18761 
Onsome  extinct  reptiles  and  Batrachia 

from  the  Judith  River  and  Fox  Hills 

beds  of  Montana. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1876,  pp.  340-359. 
Issued  also  as  Pal.  Bull.  No.  23,  pp.  1-20. 

1877  A 
A  continuation  of  researches  among 

the  Batrachia  of  the  Coal-measures  of 
Ohio. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvi,  pp.  673-578. 

Issued  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  24. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


49 


Cope,  E.  D.—  Continued.  1877  B 

On  a  dinosaurian  from  the  Trias  of 
Utah. 

Proc.  Amer.  Phllos.  Soc.,  xvi,  pp.  679-584. 
Issued  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  24. 
Describes  Dystrophieus  visemalse. 

1877  C 

On  a  new  proboscidian. 

Proc.  Amer.   Philos.  Soc.,   xvi,  pp.  584-585. 

Also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  24. 

Describes  Cxnobasileus  tremontigerus.  This 
genus  and  species  were  withdrawn  in  Cope,  E. 
D.,  1889  J.,  p.  207. 

1877  D 
On  some  new  or  little  known  reptiles 

and  fishes  of  the  Cretaceous  No.  3  of 

Kansas. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvii,  pp.  176-181. 

Issued  also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  26. 

1877  E 
Descriptions    of    extinct    Vertebrata 

from  the  Permian  and  Triassic  forma- 

tions of  the  United  States. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvii,  pp.  182-193. 
Not  published  until  March  1,  1878.    Issued  as 

part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  26.    This  was  "  printed 

Nov.  20,  1877." 

1877  F  ! 

On  reptilian  remains  from  the  Dakota  [ 
beds  of  Colorado. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvii,  pp.  193-196. 

1877  G 
Report  on  the  geology  of  the  region 

of  the  Judith  River,  Montana,  and  on 

vertebrate  fossils  obtained  on  or  near 

the  Missouri  River. 

Bull.U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.,  iii,  article 

xix,  pp.  565-597;  pis.  30-34. 

1877  H 
On  a  carnivorous  dinosaurian  from 

the  Dakota  beds  of  Colorado. 

Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.,  iii,  article 

xxxiii,  pp.  805-806. 

Describes  Lsclaps  trihedrodon. 

18771 
A  contribution  to  the  knowledge  of 

the  ichthyological  fauna  of  the  Green 

River  shales. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.,  iii,  article 

xxxiv,  pp.  807-819. 


1877  J 


On  the  genus  Erisichthe. 


Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.,  iii,  article 
xxxv,  pp.  821-823. 

Bull.  179  -  i 


Cope,  E.  D. — Continued.  1877  K 

Report  upon  the  extinct  Vertebrata 
obtained  in  New  Mexico  by  parties  of 
the  expedition  of  1874.  Chapter  xi. 
Fossils  of  the  Mesozoic  periods  and 
Geology  of  Mesozoic  and  Tertiary  beds, 
xii.  Fossils  of  the  Eocene  period,  xiii. 
Fossils  of  the  Loup  Fork  Epoch. 

Geographical  surveys  west  of  the  one  hun- 
dredth meridian,  First  Lieut.  Geo.  M.  Wheeler, 
Corps  of  Engineers,  U.  S.  Army,  in  charge.  Vol. 
iv,  Palaeontology,  Washington,  1877.  Pp.  1-370, 
pis.  xxii-lxxxiii. 

1877  L 

On  the  brain  of  Coryphodon. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvi,  pp.  616-620; 
pis.  i-ii. 

1877  M 

On  the  brain  of  Procamelusoccidentalis. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvii,  pp.  49-52;  pi.  i. 

1877  N 

On  the  Vertebrata  of  the  bone  bed  in 
eastern  Illinois. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvii,  pp.  52-63. 

1877  O 

Synopsis  of  the  cold-blooded  Verte- 
brata procured  by  Prof.  James  Orton 
during  his  exploration  of  Peru  in  1876- 

77. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvii,  pp.  33-49. 

Contains  on  p.  41  definitions  of  the  sub- 
classes of  fishes,  including  the  new  class  Hyo- 
pamata. 

1877  P 

On  a  new  species  of  Adocidas  from 
the  Tertiary  of  Georgia. 

Proc.  Amer.   Philos.  Soc.,   xvii,  pp.  82-84. 

Issued  as  part  of  Palseontological  Bulletin 
No.  25. 

Describes  Amiphiemys  otysternum. 

1877  Q 

On  a  gigantic  saurian  from  the  Da- 
kota epoch  of  Colorado. 
Pal.  Bull.  No.  25,  pp.  5-10. 
Describes  Camarasaurus  supremus. 

1877  E 
On  Amphicalias,  a  genus  of  saurians 

from  the  Dakota  epoch  of  Colorado. 
Pal.  Bull.  No.  27,  pp.  2-3,  with  date  Dec.  10, 

1877. 


1877  S 


The  lowest  mammalian  brain. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xi,  pp.  312-313. 
Describes  brain  of  Coryphodon. 


50 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.—  Continued.  1877  T 

The  discovery  of  Lselaps  in  Montana. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xi,  p.  311. 

. 1877  U 

The  sea  serpents  of  the  Cretaceous 
period. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xi,  p.  311. 

Brief  reference  to  the  discovery  of  Elasmo- 
gaurus  orientalis. 
1877  V 

The  dentition  of  the  herbivorous 
Dinosauria. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xi,  pp.  311,  312. 

1877  W 

The  largest  known  saurian. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xi,  p.  629. 

Brief  description  of  "  Camxosaurus"  supre- 
mus. 

1877  X 

Remains  of  a  huge  saurian  in  Penn- 
sylvania. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xi,  p.  629. 

Refers  to  Palxoctonus  appalachianus,  de- 
scribed in  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  1877,  xvii,  p. 
182  (Cope,  1877  E). 

1877  Y 

New  vertebrate  fossils. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xi,  p.  629. 

1877  Z 

New  fossil  fishes  from  Wyoming. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xi,  p.  570. 

A  list,  without  descriptions,  of  fossil  fishes 
found  in  Wyoming. 

1878  A 
On  the  classification  of  the  extinct 

fishes  of  the  lower  types. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  26th  meeting, 
Nashville,  1877,  pp.  292-300. 

1878  B 

Descriptions  of  extinct  Satrachia  and 
Reptilia  from  the  Permian  formation 
of  Texas. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvii,  pp.  505-630. 
Also  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  29. 

1878  C 
Descriptions  of  new  Vertebrata  from 

the  upper  Tertiary  formations  of  the 

the  West. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvii,  pp.  219-231. 
Issued  also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  28. 

1878  D 

On  some  saurians  found  in  the 
Triassic  of  Pennsylvania,  by  C.  M. 
Wheatley. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvii,  pp.  231-232. 
Issued  also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  28. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1878  E 

The  saurians  of  the  Dakota  epoch. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  pp.  56-57. 
Refers  to  discovery  of  Camarasaurus  and 
Amphiccelias. 

1878  F 

Descriptions  of  fishes  from  the  Cre- 
taceous and  Tertiary  deposits  west  of 
the  Mississippi  River. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  of  the 
Territories,  1878,  vol.  iv,  pp.  67-77. 

1878  G 
Professor    Owen    on    the    Pythono- 

morpha. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Territories, 

1878,  iv,  pp.  299-311. 

1878  H 
Descriptions  of  new  extinct  Vertebrata 

from  the  upper  Tertiary  and  Dakota 

formations. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Territories, 

1878,  iv,  pp.  379-396. 

18781 

On  the  Vertebrata  of  the  Dakota  epoch 
of  Colorado. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvii,  pp.  233-247. 
Issued  as  Pal.  Bull.  No.  28. 

1878  J 

Clepsydrops  in  Texas. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  p.  57. 
A  brief  note. 

1878  K 

The  affinities  of  the  Dinosauria. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  pp.  57-58. 
A  brief  note  on  the  views  of  Professor  Owen 
on  the  Dinosauria. 


—  1878  L 

New  artiodactyles  of  the  upper  Ter- 
tiary. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  p.  58. 

1878  M 

On  the  saurians  recently  discovered 
in  the  Dakota  beds  of  Colorado. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  pp.  71-85,  with  17  wood- 
cuts in  the  text. 

1878  N 

A  new  Mastodon. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  p.  128. 
Brief  notice  of  M.  campester. 

1878  O 

The  snout  fishes  of  the  Kansas  chalk. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  pp.  128-129. 

1878  P 

A  new  genus  of  Oreodontidse. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  p.  129. 
Brief  notice  of  Tickokptus. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


51 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1878  Q 

[Note  on  fossils  obtained  by  Mr. 
Russell  S.  Hill,  including  bones  of 
Protostega  gigas.~\ 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  p.  137. 

1878  R 

A  new  genus  of  Dinosaur ia  from  Colo- 
rado. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  pp.  188-189. 
Brief  notice  of  discovery  of  Hypsirophus. 

1878  S 

[Review  of  Prof.  L.  Lesquereux's 
Contributions  to  the  fossil  flora  of 
the  Western  Territories.  Part  II.  The 
Tertiary  flora.] 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  pp.  243-246. 

1878  T 

The  structure  of  Coryphodon. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  pp.  324-326. 
Reply  to  Prof.  O.  C.  Marsh,  in  Nature,  vol. 
xvii,  p.  340. 

1878  U 
A  new  fauna. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  pp.  327-328. 
Notes  discovery  of  Diadectes,  Parioj-ii*.  Tri- 
incrorltachis,  etc. 

1878V 

A  new  opisthocoelous  dinosaur. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  p.  406. 
Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  5, 
vol.  ii,  p.  194. 

Notice  of  discovery  of  Epanterias. 

1878  W 

Professor  Marsh  on  Permian  reptiles. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  pp.  406-408. 
Refers  to  paper  by  Professor  Marsh  in  Amer. 
Jour.  Science,  May,  1878. 

1878  X 

The  species  of  Rhinoceros  of  the  Loup 
Fork  epoch. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  pp.  488-489. 

1878  Y 

A  new  species  of  Amphiccelias. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,   pp.  563-564,  with  1 
woodcut. 

Describes  A.  fragillimus. 


A  new  DiAidcctes. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  p.  566. 

Describes  D.  molaris. 


1878  Z 


1878  AA 


The  vertebrae  of  Rachitomus. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  p.  633. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1878  BB 

A  fossil  walrus  discovered  at  Port- 
land, Me. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  p.  633. 

1878  CO 

The  Theromorphous  Reptilia. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  pp.  829-830. 

1878  DD 

The  homology  of  the  chevron  bones. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  p.  319. 

1878  EE 

Palaeontology  of  Georgia. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  p.  128. 
Announces  the  discovery  of  fossil  reptiles 
in  Cretaceous  and  Tertiary  deposits  in  Georgia. 

1878  FF 

Triassic  saurians  from  Pennsylvania. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  p.  58. 

1878  GG 

A  new  deer  from  Indiana.  - 
Amer.  Naturalist,  iv,  p.  189. 
Describes  Cariaeus  dolichopsia. 

1878  HH 

Mount  Lebanon  fishes  in  Dakota. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xii,  p.  57. 

1879  A 

The  relations  of  the  horizons  of  ex- 
tinct Vertebrata  of  Europe  and  America. 
Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  1880, 
v,  pp.  33-54. 

1879  B 
Observations  on  the  fauna;  of  the 

Miocene  Tertiaries  of  Oregon. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  1880, 

v,  pp.  55-69. 

1879  C 
On  the  extinct  species  of  Rhmoceridse 

of  North  America  and  their  allies. 
Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.   Surv.   Terr., 

1879-80,  v,  pp.  227-237. 

An  adaptation  of  this  paper  was  published 

in  Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  1879,  pp.  771a-771j, 

with  8  woodcuts. 

1879  D 
On  some  characters  of  the  Miocene 

fauna  of  Oregon. 

Proc.  Amer.   Philos.  Soc.,  xviii,  pp.  63-78. 
Also  in  Pal.  Bull.  No.  30,  pp.  1-16;  said  to 

have  been  issued  Dec.  3,  1878. 

1879  E 

Second  contribution  to  a  knowledge 
of  the  Miocene  fauna  of  Oregon. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xviii,  pp.  370-376. 

Not  issued  until  January,  1880.  The  same 
was  issued  as  Pal.  Bull.  No.  31,  pp.  1-7,  Dec.,  1879. 

A  notice  of  this  paper  with  list  of  species 
described  occurs  in  Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  p.  60. 


52 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Cope,  K.  D.— Continued.  1879  F 

On  the  genera  of  Felidx  and  Canidss. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1879,  pp.  168- 

Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5), 
vol.  v,  pp.  36-45,  92-107. 

Contains  list  of  genera  and  species  of  Fdidx, 
the  genera  of  Canidse,  and  descriptions  of  new 
species. 

1879  G 

The  origin  of  the  specialized  teeth  of 
the  Carnivora. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  pp.  171-173. 

1879  H 

Extinct  Mammalia  of  Oregon. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  p.  131. 
1879  I 

The  necks  of  the  Sauropterygia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  p.  132. 

1879  J 

The  scales  of  Liodon. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  p.  132. 

A  brief  note  calling  attention  to  observa- 
tion of  Professor  Snow  and  to  his  paper  in 
Review  of  Science  and  Industry. 

1879  K 

M'erycopater  and  Hoplophoneus. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  p.  197. 

1879  L 

A  new  genus  of  Perissodactyla. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  p.  270. 
Establishes  the  genus  Anchisodon. 

1879  M   I 

A  new  genus  of  Ichthyopterygia. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  p.  271. 
Notice  of  O.  C.  Marsh's  genus,  Sauranodon. 

1879  N  | 

The  Amyzon  Tertiary  beds. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  p.  332. 

1879  O   ! 

A  sting  ray  from  the  Green  River  | 
shales  of  Wyoming. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  p.  333. 

The  genus  Xiphotrygon  established. 

1879  P 

American  Aceratheria. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  p.  333. 

1879  Q 

The  lower  jaw  of  Loxolophodon. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  p.  334. 

1879  R 

New  Jurassic  IHnosauria. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  pp.  402-404,  with  3 
wood  cuts. 

Descriptions  of  Camarasaurus  Itptodirus  and 
Hypsirophus  seeleyamis. 


1879  S 


1879  T 


Cope,  E.  I). — Continued. 
A  new  Anchitherium. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  pp.  462-463. 
Description  of  A.  prxstans. 

A  decade  of  dogs. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  p.  630. 
A  brief  note  giving  a  list  of  ten  species  of 
dogs  furnished  by  the  Truckee  beds  in  Oregon. 

1879  U 

The  cave  bear  of  California. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  p.  791. 

Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5), 
vol.  v,  pp.  260-261;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  1880,  xix, 
p.  155. 

Describes  Arctotherium  simum. 

1879V 

On  the  extinct  American  rhinoce- 
roses and  their  allies. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  pp.  771a-771j,  with  8 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1879  W 

Palaeontologieal  report  of  the  Prince- 
ton scientific  expedition  of  1877. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  p.  33. 
A  brief  notice  of  the  results  of  the  expedi- 
tion referred  to  in  the  title. 

1879  X 
Scientific  news. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  pp.  798a-798b. 

Contains  brief  notice  of  excursions  to  Colo- 
rado and  descriptions  of  Archxlurus  debilis  and 
Hoplophoneus  platycopis. 

1880  A 
Second  contribution  to  the  history  of 

the   Vertebrala  of  the  Permian  forma- 
tion of  Texas. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xix,  pp.  38-58. 
Issued  also  as  Pal.  Bull.  No.  32,  pp.  1-22. 

1880  B 
On    the    foramina    perforating    the 

posterior  part  of  the  squamosal  bone  of 

the  Mammalia. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xviii,  pp.  452-461. 

1880  C 

On  the  genera  of  the  Creodonta. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xix,  pp.  76-82. 
Synopsis  in  Kosmos,  x,  pp.  299-300. 

1880  D 

On  the  extinct  cats  of  America. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  pp.  833-858,  with  15 
wood  cuts  in  the  text. 

1880  E 

Hill's  Kansas  explorations. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  p.  141. 
Note  on  fossils  collected  by  Russell  S.  Hill. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


Cope,  E.  D. — Continued. 
Notes  on  sabre-tooths. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  p.  143. 
New  genus  Pogonodon  established. 


53 

1880  T 


1880  G 


A  new  Hippidium. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  p.  223. 

H.  spectans,  from  Oregon,  described. 


The  skull  of  Empedodes. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  p.  304. 

A  new  genus  of  Tapiroids. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  pp.  382-383. 
The  genus  Triplopus  characterized. 


1880  H 


1880  I 


1880  F  I  Cope,  E.  D.— Continued. 

The  Manti  beds  of  Utah. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  p.  303. 

1881  A 
On  some  new  Batrachia  and  Replilia 

from  the  Permian  beds  of  Texas. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  vi, 

article  ii,  pp.  79-82. 

1881  B 
On  a  wading  bird  from  the  Amyzon 

shales. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  vi, 

article  iii,  pp.  83-85. 

Describes  Charadrius  sheppardianus. 

—  1881  C 

The  structure  of  the  Permian  Gano-  \          O«  the  Nimravidx  and  Canidse  of  the 
cephala.  Miocene  period. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  pp.  383-384.  Bul1-  u-  s-  Geo1-  and  Ge°K-  Surv-  Terr->  vi. 

1880  K  I       artiCle  IUt  PP'  16&~181- 

A  new  genus  of  Rhinocerontidae.  1881  D 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  p.  540.  On  the  Vertebrata  of  the  Wind  River 

The  genus  Pe.raceras  established.  Eocene  beds  of  Wyoming. 

1880  L  :  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  vi, 

Extinct  Batrachia.  article  viii,  pp.  183-202.. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  pp.  609-610.  Brief  notice  in  Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xv,  p. 

74  (Cope,  1881  CC). 


1880  J 


1880  M 

The  genealogy  of  the  American  rhi-  |  " 
noceroses. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  pp.  610-611. 
The  new  genus  Csmopus  proposed. 

1880  N 

The  bad  lands  of  the  Wind  River 
and  their  fauna. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  pp.  745-748. 
Two  new  genera  and  nine  new  species  pro- 
posed. 

18800 

The  northern  Wasatch  fauna. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  p.  908. 

1880  P 

Traquair  on  Platysomidse.. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  pp.  439-440. 
Review  of  Traquair,  1879  A. 

1880  Q 

The  Geological  Record. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  p.  512. 
A  notice  of  the  Geological  Record  for  1877, 
with  citations  of  some  errors. 

1880  R 

Marsh  on  Jurassic  Dinosauria. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  p.  302. 

1880  S 
Remarks  on  fossil  vertebrates  from 


California.     Elotherium,    Mastodon    ob- 
scurus. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiv,  p.  62. 


1881  E 
Review  of  the  Rodentiaoi  the  Miocene 

period  of  North  America. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  vi, 

article  xv,  pp.  361-386. 

1881  F 
On  the    Canidse  of  the   Loup  Fork 

epoch. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  vi, 

article  xvi,  pp.  387-390. 

1881  G 

The  systematic  arrangement  of  the 
order  Perissodactyla. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xix,  pp.  377-101. 

1881  H 

On  some   Mammalia  of  the  lowest 
Eocene  beds  of  New  Mexico. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xix,  pp.  484-495. 
Issued  also  as  Pal.  Bull.  No.  33. 

18811 
On  the  origin  of  the  foot  structures 

of  the  Ungulates. 

Amer.  Naturalist,   xv,  pp.  269-273,  with  5 

figs,  in  the  text. 

1881  J 
On  the  effect  of  impacts  and  strains 


on  the  feet  of  Mammalia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  pp.  542-548,  with  11 
figs,  in  the  text. 


54 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


fBULL.  179  ' 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued. 

Catalogue  of  Vertebrata  of  the  Per- 
mian formation  of  the  United  States. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  pp.  162-164. 

1881  L 

Extinct  palaeozoic  fishes  from  Can- 
ada. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  pp.  252-253. 
Notice  of  a  paper  read  by  J.  F.  Whiteaves. 
1881  M 

A  new  fossil  bird. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  p.  253. 

Notice  of  Dr.  J.  A.  Allen's  description  of 
Palseosplsa  betta. 

1881  N 

Mammalia  of  the  Lower  Eocene  beds. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  pp.  337-338. 

Description  of  Peryptichus  carinidens  and 
Deltatheriumfundaminis,  new  genera  and  new 
species. 

1881  O 

The  classification  of  the  Perissodac- 
tyla. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  p.  340. 

1881  P 

Miocene  dogs. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  p.  497. 

Contains  correction  of  dental  formula  of 
Hyxnocyon  and  proposal  of  new  genus  Ohgo- 
bunis. 

1881  Q 

The  Rodentia  of  the  American  Mio- 
cene. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  pp.  586-687. 
A  catalogue  of  the  known  species,  together 
with  place  of  original  description  and    the 
horizon  of  occurrence. 

1881  R 

A  new  Clidastes  from  New  Jersey. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  pp.  587-588. 
Description  of  C.  conodon. 

1881  S 
The  temporary  dentition  of  a  new 

Creodont. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  pp.  667-669. 
Description   of    Triisodon  quivirensis  and 

Deltatherium  absarokse. 

1881  T 

A  Laramie  saurian  in  the  Eocene. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  pp.  669-670. 
A  new    species,    Champsosaurus    australis, 
found  in  probably  the  Puerco. 

1881  U 

Mammalia  of  the  lowest  Eocene. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  pp.  829-831. 
Descriptions  of  Conoryctes  comma,  gen.  et 

spec,  nov.,  Catathlteus  rliabdodon,  gen.  et  spec. 

nov.,  and  Miocbenus  turgidus,  gen.  et  spec.  nov. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1881  V 

Eocene  PlaginulandiK. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  pp.  921-922. 
Description  of  Ptilodus  medisevtts,  gen.  et 
spec.  nov. 

1881  W 

Belodon  in  New  Mexico. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  pp.  922-923. 
Descriptions  of  K.  buceros  and  If.  scolopax. 

1881   X 

A  new  type  of  Perissodactyla. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  pp.  1017-1018. 
Refers  Plimncotlu*  to  the  Perissodactyla. 

1881  Y 
New  genus  of    Perissodactyla  diplar- 

thra. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  p.  1018. 

Refers  Ifyracotherium  tapir inum  to  a  new 
genns,  ftystemodon. 

1881  Z 
Notes  on  Creodonla. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  pp.  1018-1020. 

Describes  Lipodectes  penetrans  and  L.  pelvi- 
dens,  new  species,  and  establishes  the  genus 
Dissacus. 

1881  AA 

The  Permian  formation  of  New  Mex- 
ico. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  pp.  1020-1021. 
New   species  described,   Eryops  reticulatux 
and  Zatrachys  apicalis. 

1881  BB 

Geological  news. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  pp.  254,  340,  413, 1023. 
1881  CO 

The  Vertebrata  of  the  Eocene  of  the 
Wind  River  basin. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  pp.  74-75. 

Consists  of  a  notice  of  the  paper  Cope  1881 
D,  and  contains  description  of  Bathyopsis  fissi- 
dens  Cope. 

1882  A 
The  classification   of    the  ungulate 

Mammalia. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xx,  pp.  438-147, 
with  10  figs,  in  the  text. 

Issued  also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bui.  No.  36. 

1882  B 
Third  contribution  to  the  history  of 

the  Vertebrata  of  the  Permian  forma- 
tion of  Texas. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xx,  pp.  447-461. 

Issued  also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  35. 

1882  C 

Synopsis  of  the  Vertebrata  of  the 
Puerco  Eocene  epoch. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xx,  pp.  461-471. 
Also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  35. 


IAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


55 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1882  D 

On  the  systematic  relations  of  the 
Carnivora  Fissipedia. 

Proc.  Amer.  Phllos.   Soc.,   xx,  pp.  471-475. 

Issued  also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  35.  Re- 
printed in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  xii, 
pp.  112-116. 

1882  E 

Contributions  to  the  history  of  the  | 
Veriebrata  of  the  Lower  Eocene  of  Wyo-  j 
ming  and  New  Mexico,  made  during 
1881.  I.  The  fauna  of  the  Wasatch  j 
beds  of  the  basin  of  the  Big  Horn  i 
River.  II.  The  fauna  of  the  Catathlseus  j 
beds,  or  Lowest  Eocene,  New  Mexico. 

Proc.  Amer.   Philos.  Soc.,  xx,  pp.  139-197.  ! 
Issued  also  as  Pal.  Bull.  No.  34. 
For  notices  of  this  paper. see  Amer.  Jour,  j 
Sci..  vol.  xxiii,  p.  325. 

1882  F  | 

On  the  Condylarthra. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1882,  pp.  95-97- 
Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist  (5),  x, 
pp.  76-79. 

1882  G 

Contemporaneity  of  man  and  Plio- 
cene mammals. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1882,  pp.  291- 
292. 

1882  H 
On     Uintatherium,    Bathmodon,    and 

Trii&odon. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1882,  pp.  294- 

300. 

18821 

The  Tertiary  formations  of  the  cen- 
tral region  of  the  United  States. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  177-195,  with  5 
wood  cuts  in  the  text. 

1882  J 

The  reptiles  of  the  American  Eocene. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  979-993,  with  13 
wood  cuts  in  the  text. 

1882  K 

The  oldest  artiodactyle. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  p.  71. 
Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5), 
ix,  p.  204. 

Description  of  Mioclsenus  brachystomus. 

1882  L  I 

The  characters  of  the  Tseniodonta. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  p.  72. 
Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5), 
ix,  pp.  205-206. 

1882  M 

New  forms  of  Coryphodontidx. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  p.  73. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1882  N 

An  anthropomorphous  lemur. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  73-74. 
Describes  Anaptamarphits  hamuncvlus. 

1882  O 

Recent  extinction  of  the  mastodon. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  74-75. 
Refers  to  Prof.  John  Collett's  "Geological 
Report  of  Indiana  for  1880." 

1882  P 

A  new  genus  of  Tlttodonta. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  156-157. 
Describes  Psittacotherium  muttifroffum. 

1882  Q 

Marsh  on  the  classification  of  the 
Dinosauria. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  253-255. 

1882  R 

New  characters  of  the  Perissodactyla 
Condylarthra. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  p.  334. 

1882  S 

Mesonyx  and  Oxysena. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  p.  334. 

1882  T 

The  rhachitomous  Stegocephaln. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  334-335. 

1882  U 

A  second  genus  of  Eocene  Plagiaula- 
cidx. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  416-417. 
Description  of  Catopgalis  foltotug. 

1882V 
Two    new    genera    of    the    Puerco 

Eocene. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  417-418. 
Descriptions  of  Hapioconuelineatus  and  Pan- 

tolambda   batttmodan,   new   genera   and   new 

species. 

1882  W 
The  ancestry  and  habits  of  Thyla- 

coleo. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  520-522. 
Correction  of  the  table  of  genera  of  Plagi- 

aulacidx. 

1882  X 

Notes  on  Eocene  Mammalia. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  p.  522. 
Lipodectes  penetrans  is  a  synonym  of  Delta- 
thariumfundaminis.    D.  absarokx  is  referred  to 
Didelphodus.     Oligotomus    osbornianus    is    re- 
ferred to  Ectocion. 

1882  Y 

On  the  Taxeopoda,  a  new  order  of 
Mammalia, 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  522-523. 


56 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  K.  D.— Continued. 

A  new  genus  of  Tseniodorda. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  604-606. 
Description  of  TsenMabis  sulcatus. 

1882  A A 

New   marsupials    from    the    Puerco 
Eocene. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  684-686. 
Polymastodon  taoensis,  gen.  et  spec,  nov.; 
PtUodus  travesaartianw,  spec,  nov.;  Haploconus 
entoconus,  spec,  nov.;  and  H.  gillianus  spec, 
nov. 

1882  BB 

Mammalia  in  the  Laramie  formation. 
.       Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  830-831. 

Description  of  Meniscoessus  conguigtus,  gen. 
et  spec.  nov. 

. 1882  CC 

A  new  form  of  Tseniodonta. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  831-832. 
Describes  Hemiganus  vultuosus,  gen.  et  spec, 
nov. 

1882  DD 

The  Periptychidse. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  832-833. 
Periptychidse,  fam.  nov.  established;  Hemi- 
tldseus  kowalevskianus,  gen.  et  spec,  nov.,  and 
Aninonchus  coniferus  described. 

1882  EE 

Some  new  forms  from  the  Puerco 
Eocene. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  833-834. 

Mioclsenus  optethacus,  M.  baldwini,  Protogonia 
plicifera,  and  Dissacus  carnifex  described. 

1882  FF 

The  recent  discoveries  of  fossil  foot- 
prints in  Carson,  Nev. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  921-923. 

Notice  of  a  paper  by  Prof.  Jos.  Le  Conte. 

1882  GG 

Two  new  genera  of  Mammalia  from 
the  Wasatclj  Eocene. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  p.  1029. 

Genera    Diacodexis    and    Heptodon    estab- 
lished. 

1882  HH 

Permian  Vertebrata. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  p.  925. 

A  short  note. 

1882  II 
Geological  news. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  925-926. 
Mention    of    Orthocynodon    of    Scott    and 
Osborn. 

1882  JJ 
Scientific  news. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvi,  pp.  533-534. 

1883  A 

On  a  new  extinct  genus  and  species 
of  Percidx  from  Dakota  Territory. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxv,  pp.  414-416. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1883  B 

The  evidence   for  evolution  in  the 

history  of  the  extinct  Mammalia. 
Science,  ii,  pp.  272-279. 
Address  at  the  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Science, 

at  Minneapolis,  Minn.    Reprinted  in  Nature, 

vol.  xxix,  pp.  227-230,248-250. 

1883  C 

The  structure  of  the  skull  in  Diclo- 
nius  mirabilis,  a  Laramie  dinosaurian. 

Science  (1),  ii,  p.  338. 

Abstract  of  paper  read  before  Amer.  Assoc. 
Adv.  Sci. 

1883  D 

The  classification  of  the  Ungulata. 
Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Science,  31st  meet- 
ing, Montreal,  1882,  pp.  477-179. 
Abstract  of  paper  read. 

1883  E 

The  fauna  of  the  Puerco  Eocene. 
Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Science,  31st  meet- 
ing, Montreal,  1882,  pp.  479-480. 

Abstract  of  paper  read  before  A.  A.  A.  S. 

1883  F 

On  a  new  basin  of  White  River  age 
in  Dakota. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxi,  pp.  216-217. 

1883  G 

On  the  brains  of  the  Eocene  Mamma- 
lia, Phenacodus  and  Periptychus. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xx,  pp.  563-565, 
with  pi.  i  and  ii. 

Issued  also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  36. 

1883  H 

Fourth  contribution  to  the  history  of 
the  Permian  formation  in  Texas. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xx,  pp.  628-636. 
Issued  also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  36. 

18831 
On  the  mutual  relations  of  the  buno- 

therian  Mammalia. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1883,  pp.  77-83. 
Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5), 

xii,  pp.  20-26. 

1883  J 

On  the  characters  of  the  skull  in  the 

Hadrosauridse. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1883,  pp.  97-107, 
with  pis.  iv-vii. 

1883  K 

On  some  Vertebrata  from  the  Permian 

of  Illinois. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1883,  pp.  108-110. 

Diplodus  replaced  by  Didymodus;  Ihoraco- 
dusemydinusgen.  etspec.  nov.,  Ctenodushetero- 
lophus  sp.  nov.,  Ctenodus  vabagensis  sp.  nov., 
described. 


JAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


57 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1883  L 

On  the  fishes  of  the  recent  and  Plio- 
cene lakes  of  the  western  part  of  the 
drreat  Basin,  and  of  the  Idaho  Pliocene 
lake. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1883,  pp.  134- 
lt>6,  with  a  map  of  the  region. 

1883  M 

First  addition  to  the  fauna  of  the 
Puerco  Eocene. 

Proc.  Ainer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xx,  pp.  545-563. 

Issued  also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  36. 

Contains  descriptions  of  2  new  genera  and  8 
species;  also  "Note  on  the  Mammalia  of  the 
Puerco  and  the  origin  of  the  quadritubercular 
molar." 

1883  N 

On  a  new  extinct  genus  of  Sirenia 
from  South  Carolina. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1883,  pp.  52-54. 
Describes  Dioplotherium  manigaulti. 

1883  O 

The  tritubercular  type  of  superior 
molar  tooth. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila., 


1883  P 

Permian  fishes  and  reptiles. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Soi.  Phila.,  1883,  p.  69. 

1883  Q 

On  some  fossils  of  the  Puerco  forma- 
tion. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1883,  pp.  168- 
170. 

1883  R 

On  extinct  Rhinoceri  from  the  South- 
west. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1883,  p.  301. 

1883  S 

The  extinct  Rodentia  of  North  Amer- 
ica. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  pp.  43-57,  165-174, 
370-381,  with  30  wood  cuts  in  the  text. 

1883  T 

On  the  extinct  dogs  of  North  Amer- 
ica. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  pp.  235-249,  with  14 
wood  cuts  in  the  text. 

1883  U 

On  Uintatherium  and  Balhmodon. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  p.  68. 

1883V 
The  Nevada  biped  tracks. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  pp.  69-71,  with  3  figs. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1883  W 

New    Mammalia    from    the    Puerco 
Eocene. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  p.  191. 
Notice  and  abstract  of  paper  read  before 
Amer.  Philos.  Soc.     (Cope,  1883  M.) 

1883  X 

A  new  fossil  Sirenian. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  p.  309. 
Abstract  of  Cope,  E.  D.,  1883  N. 

1883  Y 

Lydekker  on  Indian  Mammalia. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  pp.  405-406. 
Discusses  the  standing  of  certain  genera  of 
Rhinocerotidfe. 

1883  Z 

The  ancestor  of  Coryphodon. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  pp.  406-407. 

1883  AA 
Note  on  the  trituberculate  type  of 

molar  and  the  origin  of  the  quadritu- 

berculate. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  pp.  407-408. 

1883  BB 

The  genus  Phenacodus. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  p.  535,  pi.  xii. 

1883  CC 
The  structure  and  appearance  of  the 

Laramie  dinosaurian. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  pp.  774-777,  pis.  xvi- 

xix. 

Description  of  Diclonim  mirdtrilis. 

1883  DD 
The  ' '  third  trochanter ' '  of  the  dino- 


Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  p.  869. 

Notice  of  observations  made  by  M.  Dollo. 

1883  EE 

Some  new  Mammalia  of  the  Puerco 
formation. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  p.  968. 
Abstract  of  paper,  Cope,  E.  D.,  1883  Q. 

—  1883  FF 

The  progress  of  the  Ungulata  in  Ter- 
tiary time. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  pp.  1055-1057. 
Abstract  of  paper  read  before  the  A.  A.  A.  S. 
in  Minneapolis,  1883. 

1883  GG 

A  new  Chondrostean  from  the  Eo- 
cene. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  pp.  1152,1153. 
Describes  Crassopholis   magnicaudatiis  gen. 
et  spec.  nov. 


58 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1883  HH 

The  Carson  footprints. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  p.  1153. 
1883  II 

Geological  notes.     Tertiary. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  pp.  970-971. 
1884  A 

A  Carboniferous  genus  of  sharks  still 
living. 

Science,  iii,  p.  275. 

Refers  to  S.  Garman's  Chlamydoselachus. 

1884  B 

Pleuracanthus-  and  Didymodus. 

Science,  iii,  pp.  645-646. 

Reply  to  Dr.  Theo.  Gill  (Gill,  1884  A.). 

1884  C 

[On  the  phylogeny  of  American  artio- 
dactyle  mammals.] 

Science,  iv,  p.  339. 

Abstract  of  paper  read  before  Amer.  Assoc. 
Adv.  Sci.,  1884. 

1884  D 

[On  saurians  of  the  Permian  epoch.] 

Science,  iv,  p.  340. 

Abstract  of  paper  read  before  Amer.  Assoc. 
Adv.  Sci.,  1884. 

1884  E 

On  the  trituberculate  type  of  molar 
tooth  in  the  Mammalia. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Science,  32d  meet- 
ing, Minneapolis,  1883,  pp.  313-316. 

Abstract  of  paper  read. 

1884  F 

On  the  structure  of  the  skull  in  Di- 
clonius  mirabilis,  a  Laramie  dinosaurian. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  32d  meeting, 
Minneapolis,  1883,  pp.  315-316;  abstract. 

1884  G 

The  extinct  Mammalia  of  the  Valley 
of  Mexico. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxii,  pp.  1-21. 

Also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  39. 

1884  H 

On  the  structure  of  the  feet  in  the 
extinct  Artiodactyla  of  North  America. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxii,  pp.  21-27. 

Also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  39. 

18841 

Fifth  contribution  to  the  knowledge 
of  the  fauna  of  the  Permian  Formation 
of  Texas  and  the  Indian  Territory. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxii,  pp.  28-47,  pi.  i. 

Also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  39. 

Besides  descriptions  of  new  species,  this 
paper  discusses:  The  posterior  foot  in  Pely- 
cosauria;  the  structure  of  the  columella  auris 
in  Clepsydrops  leptocephalus;  the  structure  of 
the  quadrate  bone  in  the  genus  Clepsydrops; 
the  articulation  of  the  ribs  in  Embolophorus; 
the  origin  of  the  Mammalia;  the  tarsus;  phy- 
logeny of  the  Vertebrata. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1884  J 

On  the  distribution  of  the  Loup  Fork 
formation  in  New  Mexico. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxi,  pp.  308-309. 
Issued  also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  37. 

1884  K 

Second  addition  to  the  knowledge  of 
the  Puerco  epoch. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxi,  pp.  309-324. 
Issued  also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  37. 

1884  L 

On  the  trituberculate  type  of  molar 
tooth  in  the  Mammalia. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxi,  pp.  324-326. 
Issued  also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  37. 
This  paper  is  practically  the  same  as  Cope, 


1884  M 

Synopsis  of  the  species  of  Oreodon- 
tidse. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxi,  pp.  503-572. 
Issued  also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  38. 

1884  N 

On  the  structure  of  the  skull  in  the 
elasmobranch  genus  Didymodus. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxi,  pp.  572-590, 
with  1  pi. 

Issued  also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  38. 

1884  O 

The  Vertebrata  of  the  Tertiary  forma- 
tions of  the  West.  Book  I. 

Report  U.  S.  Geolog.  Survey  of  the  Terri- 
tories, F.  V.  Hayden,  U.  S.  geologist  in  charge, 
1884,  Washington,  iii,  pp.  i-xxxv,  1-1009;  pis. 
i-lxxva. 

This  work  was  not  actually  issued  until  the 
year  1885. 

Reviewed  in  Geol.  Magazine,  (3)  iii,  pp. 
410-419,  465-^77,  512-521. 

1884  P 
The  BatracMa  of  the  Permian  period 

of  North  America. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  26-39,  with  pis. 

ii-v  and  7  woodcuts. 

1884  Q 

The  Loup  Fork  beds  on  the  Gila 
River. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  58-59. 
Mentions  finding  of  Aphelopsfossiger. 

1884  R 

On  new  leinuroids  from  Puerco  for- 
mation. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  59-62. 

r—  1884  S 

The  Creodonta. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  256-267,  344-353, 
478-485,  with  30  woodcuts  in  the  text. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


59 


Cope,  E.  D.—  Continued.  1884  T 

The  history  of  the  Oreodontid.se. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  280-282. 
Synopsis  of  portion  of  a  paper  read  before 
Amer.  Philos.  Society. 

1884  U 
The  skull  of  a  still  living  shark  of  the 

Coal-measures. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  412-413. 
Refers  Chlamydosclachus  anguineus  to  Duly- 

modus. 

1884  V 

The  mastodons  of  North  America. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  524-526. 
Descriptions  of  9  species. 

1884  W 

Marsh  on  Diplodocus. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  p.  526. 

1884  X 

The  pelvisternum  of  Edentates. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  639-640. 
Notice  of  paper  by  P.  Albrecht. 

1884  Y 

The  Tertiary  Marsupialia. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  686-697,  with  9 
illus. 

1884  Z 

Lydekker  on  extinct  Mammalia    of 
India. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  617-618. 

1884  AA 

The  Condylarthra. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  790-805,  892-906; 
pis.  xxviii-xxx  and  28  woodcuts  in  the  text. 

1884  BB 

The  Choristodera. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  815-817. 
Remarks  on  paper  by  Dr.  Lemoine  on  Simae- 


dotaurua. 


The  genus  Pleuracanihus. 


1884  CC 


Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  p.  818;  pi.  xxiii. 
Plate  containing  figures  of  Didymodus  com- 
pressus  and  D.  platypterus. 

1884  DD 
Observations  on  the  phylogeny  of  the 

Artiodactyla   derived    from    American 

fossils. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  1034-1036. 


The  AmUypoda. 


1884  EE 


Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  1110-1121,  1192- 
1202,  with  23  woodcuts  in  the  text. 
Concluded  in  vol.  xix,  pp.  40-65. 

1884  FF 

The  origin  of  the  Mammalia. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  1136-1137. 
Synopsis  of  paper  read  before  the  Amer. 
Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1884. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1884  GG 

The  structure  of  the  columella  auris 
in  Clepsydrops  leptocephalus. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  1253-1256,  pi.  38. 
1884  HH 

Note  on  the  phylogeny  of  the  Verte- 
ttrata. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  1255-1267. 

1884  II 
The  evidence  for  evolution  in   the 

history  of  the  extinct  Mammalia. 

Nature,  xxix,  pp.  227-230,  248-250. 

Abstract  of  lecture  given  before  Amer. 
Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1884. 

1884  JJ 
Genus  Equus. 

Fourteenth  Report  State  Geologist  Indiana, 
pt.  ii,  pp.  40-41,  being  an  appendix  to  article 
by  Cope  and  Wortman. 

1885  A 
The    relations    between    the  thero- 

morphous  reptiles  and  the  monotreme 
Mammalia. 

Proc..  Amer.  Asso.  Adv.  Sci.,  33d  meeting, 
Phila.,  1884,  pp.  471-482,  with  1  pi. 

1885  B 

On  the  structure  of  the  feet  in  the 
extinct  Artiodactyla  of  North  America. 
Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  33d  meeting, 
Phila.,  1884,  pp.  482-490. 

1885  C 

The  occurrence  of  man  in  the  upper 
Miocene  of  Nebraska. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  33d  meeting, 
Phila.,  1884,  p.  693;  abstract. 

1885  D 
Second   continuation    of    researches 

among  the  Batrachia  of  the  Coal-meas- 
ures of  Ohio. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxii,  pp.  405-408. 

Also  forming  a  portion  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  40. 

1885  E 
On  the  contents  of  a  bone  cave  in 

the  island  of  Anguilla  (West  Indies). 
Smithsonian  Contributions  to  Knowledge, 

xxv,  article  iii,  pp.  1-30,  pis.  i-iv. 

1885  F 
The  AmUypoda. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  40-55,  figs.  24-35. 
Treats  of  the  Dinocerata,  and  is  continued 
from  p.  1202,  vol.  xviii. 

1885  G 
On  the  evolution  of  the  Vertebrata, 

progressive  and  retrogressive. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  140-148,  234-247, 

341-353. 

See  also  Cope,  E.  D.,  1885  AA. 


60 


FOSSIL    VEBTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1885  H 

The  White  River  beds  of  Swift  Cur- 
rent River,  Northwest  Territory. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  j>.  163. 

1885  I 

The   jxwition   of   Pterichthys    in   the 
system. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  289-291,  with  2 
figs. 

1885  J 

The  oldest  Tertiary  Mammalia. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  385-387. 

1885  K 

The  Lemuroidea  and  the  Insectivora 
of  the  Eocene  period  of  North  America. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  457-471,  with  18 
woodcuts  in  the  text. 

1885  L 

The  mammalian  genus  Hemiganus. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  p.  492. 

1885  M 

Mammals  from  the  Lower  Eocene  of 
New  Mexico. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  493-494. 

1885  N 

The  genera  of  the  Dinocerata. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  p.  694. 

1885  O 

Marsh  on  the  Dinocerata. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  703-705. 

1885  P 

Garman  on  Didymodus. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  878-879. 

1885  Q 

The  relations  of  the  Puerco  and  Lar- 
amie  deposits. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  985-986. 

1885  R 
The  ankle  and  skin  of  the  dinosaur, 

Didonius  mirabilis. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  p.  1208;  pi.  xxxvii, 

figs.  1-3. 

18858 
Pliocene     horses    of     southwestern 

Texas. 

Amer.   Naturalist,  xix,   pp.    1208-1209;    pi. 

xxxvii,  figs.  4-6. 

1885  T 

Mr.  Lydekker  on  Esthonyx. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  ii,  pp.  526-527. 


1885  U 


Palseontological  nomenclature. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  ii,  pp.  672-675. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1885  V 

The  structure  of  the  columella  auris 

in  the  Pelycosauria. 

Memoirs  Nat.  Acad.  Sci.,  iii,  pp.  93-95,  with 

5  figs,  in  the  text. 

1885  W 

The  Batrachia  of  the  Permian  beds 
of  Bohemia  and  the  Labyrinthodont 
from  the  Bijori  group  (India). 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  592-594. 
A  brief  review  of  works  by  Fritseh  and  Ly- 
dekker. 

1885  X 

Polemics  in  palaeontology. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  1207-1208. 

1885  Y 

Eocene  paddle-fish  and  Gonorhynchi- 
che. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  1090-1091. 

1885  Z 

A  contribution  to  the  vertebrate  pa- 
laeontology of  Brazil. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxiii,  pp.  1-21,  with 
pl.i. 

Also  as  part  of  Pal.  Bull.  No.  40,  pp.  1-21, 
with  pi.  i. 

1885  AA 
The  genealogy  of  the    Vertebrata  as 

learned  from  palaeontology. 

Trans.  Vassar  Brothers'  Institute,   iii,  pp. 

60-80. 

The  substance  of  this  lecture  was  published 

in  the  Amer.  Naturalist,  xix.    See  Cope,  E.  D., 

1885  G. 

1886  A 
On  the  structure  of  the  brain  and 

auditory  apparatus  of  a  theromorphous 
reptile  of  the  Permian  epoch. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Science,  34th  meet- 
ing, Ann  Arbor,  1885,  pp.  336-341. 

1886  B 

On  two  new  species  of  three-toed 
horses  from  the  upper  Miocene,  with 
notes  on  the  fauna  of  the  Ticholeptus 
beds. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxiii,  pp.  357-361. 

1886  C 

The  phylogeny  of  the  Camelidae. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  611-624,  with  12 
wood  cuts  in  the  text. 

1886  D 

An  interesting  connecting  genus  of 
Chordota. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  1027-1031. 
Description  of  Mycterops  ordinatus. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


61 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1886  E 

The  sternum  of  the  Dinosauria. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  153-154,  with  2  figs, 
in  the  text. 

1886  F 

Corrections  of  notes  on  Dinocerata. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  p.  155. 

1886  G 

An  extinct  dog. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  p.  274. 
Notice  of  Pachyeyon  robustus  described  by 
Dr.  J.  A.  Allen. 

1886  H  | 

The  vertebrate  fauna  of  the  Ticholep- 
tus  beds. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  367-369. 

1886  I 

The    Plagiaulacidse    of    the    Puerco 
epoch. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  p.  451. 
Describes  Neoplaffiaulax  molestus. 

1886  J  I 

The  long-spined   Theromorpha  of  the 
Permian  epoch. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  544-545. 

1886  K  ! 

Schlosser  on  the  phylogeny  of   the 
ungulate  Mammalia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  719-721. 

Review  of  paper  by  Max  Schlosser  in  Mor-   j 
phologisches  Jahrbuch  for  1886. 

For  reply  to  Professor  Cope  see  Morpholog. 
Jahrbuch,  xii,  pp.  575-580. 

1886  L  j 

Schlosser  on  Creodoma  and  Phenaco- 
dus. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  965-967. 

Review  of  paper  by  Max  Schlosser  in  Mor- 
opholog.  Jahrbuch,  1886,  p.  287. 

1886  M 

Dollo  on  extinct  tortoises. 

Amer.  Naturalist;  xx,  p.  967. 

Review  of  paper  by  M.  Dollo  in  Bull.  Mus. 
Roy.  Belgique,  1886,  p.  75. 

1886  N 

A  giant  armadillo  from  the  Miocene 
of  Kansas. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  1044-1046. 

Describes  Caryoderma  moiianum. 

1886  O 

The  batrachian  intercentrum. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  76-77. 

1886  P 

The  intercentrum  in  Sphenodon. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  p.  175. 

1886  Q 

Note  on  Phenacodus. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  iii,  pp.  238-239. 


Cope,  E.  D. — Continued.  1886  R 

Note  on  Erisichthe. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3)  iii,  p.  239. 

1886  S 

Edestus  and  Pelecopterus. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3)  iii,  pp.  141-142. 
Refers  to  statements  in  Woodward  H . ,  1886  A 
regarding  Pelecopterus,  with  a  reply  by  Mr.  W. 
Davles,  F.  G.  S. 

1886  T 

On  two  new  forms  of  Polyodont  and 
Gonorhynchid  fishes  from  the  Eocene 
of  the  Rocky  Mountains. 

Memoirs  Nat.  Acad.  Sciences,  iii,  pp.  161-169, 
with  plate  containing  6  figures. 

Describes  Oross&phoiis  magnicaudatus,  Noto- 
gnneus  osculus  and  Priscacara  hypsacanthus. 

See  notice  of  this  paper  in  Geol.  Magazine, 
vol.  v,  1888,  p.  229,  by  A.  S.  Woodward. 

1886  U 
The  Vertebrata  of  the  Swift  Current 

Creek  region  of  the  Cypress  Hills. 
Annual  Report  of  the  Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist. 

Survey  of  Canada,  i,  1885,  appendix  to  article 

C,  pp.  79-85. 

1886  V 
An  analytical  table  of  the  genera  of 

snakes. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Society,  xxiii,  pp.  479- 
499. 

1886  W 

Report  on  the  coal  deposits  near 
Zacualtipan,  in  the  State  of  Hidalgo, 
Mexico. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxiii,  pp.  146-151, 
with  2  text  figures. 

In  this  paper  are  described  Hippothcrium 
peninsulatum,  sp.  nov.,  and  Protohippus  castiUi, 
sp.  nov.,  from  Loup  Fork  shales,  near  Vera 
Cruz. 

1887  A 
A  contribution  to  the  history  of  the 

Vertebrata  of  the  Trias  of  North  Amer- 
ica. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxiv,  pp.  209-228, 
pis.  i,  ii. 

1887  B 

The  classification  and  phylogeny  of 
the  Artiodactyla. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxiv,  pp.  377-400. 

1887  C 

The  dinosaurian  genus  Ccelurus. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  pp.  367-369. 

1887  D 

The  Mesozoic  and  Csenozoic  realms- 
of  the  interior  of  North  America. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  pp.  615-462. 


62 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued. 

American  Triassic  Rhynchocephiti'i. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  p.  468. 

Description  of  Typotfiorax  coccinarum. 

1887  F  I 

Some  new  Txniodontn  of  the  Puerco. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  p.  469. 

Description  of  Psittacotherium  mcgalodug. 
1887  G 

The  sea-sauriaiis  of  the  Fox  Hills 
Cretaceous. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  pp.  663-666. 

Description  of  Piptomerus  megaloporus,  P. 
microporus,   P.  hexagonus,  and   Orophosaurus 
pauciporus. 
1887  H 

The  marsupial  genus  Chirox. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  pp.  566-567,  with  1 
woodcut  in  the  text. 

18871 

Pavlow  on  the  ancestry  of  Ungulates. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  pp.  656-658. 

1887  J 

[Note  on  Selodon  buceros.'] 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  pp.  659-660. 

1887  K 

Scott  and  Osborn  on  White  River 
Mammalia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  pp.  924-926. 

Review  of  above  author's  paper,  "Prelimi- 
nary account  of  fossil  mammals  from  the  White 
River  formation,"  etc.,  in  Bull.  Mus.  Comp. 
Zool.,  vol.  xiii. 

1887  L 

Marsh  on  new  fossil  Mammalia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  pp.  926-927. 

Review  of  Marsh,  1887  B. 

1887  M 

Scott  on  Creodonta. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xxi,  p.  927. 
Review  of  Scott  in  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci., 
Phila.,  vol.  ix,  pp.  155-185. 

1887  N 

The  Perissodactyla. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  pp.  985-1007;  1060- 
1076,  with  44  figs,  in  the  text. 

1887  O 

Zittel's  Manual  of  Paleontology. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  pp.  1014-1019. 
A  review  of  the  above  work  of  Professor 

Zittel,  and  containing  a  classification  of  the 

Teleostomous  fishes. 

1887  P 

A  saber-toothed  tiger  from  the  Loup 
Fork  beds. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  pp.  1019-1020. 
Description  of  Macfuerodm  catocopis. 


Cope,  E.  D. — Continued.  1887  Q 

Thomas  on  mammalian  dentition. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  pp.  1101-1103. 
Review  of  Thomas,  O.,  in  Phil.  Trans.  Roy. 
Soc.,  vol.  clxxviii  B.,  pp.  443-486. 

1887  R 

Lydekker,  Boulenger,  and  Dollo  on 
fossil  tortoises. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  iv,  pp.  572-673. 

1887  S 
The  origin  of  the  fittest.     Essays  on 

evolution. 

8  vo.,  pp.  i-xx;  1-467,  with  81  figs,  in  the  text. 
New  York,  1887. 

This  work  is  composed  of  21  essays,  all  of 
which  had  been  previously  published  else- 
where. 

1888  A 
Mesozoic  Realm. 

Amer.  Geologist,  ii,  pp.  261-268. 

A  portion  of  the  reports  of  the  American 
committee  of  the  International  Congress  of 
Geologists. 

1888  B 

Report  of  the  subcommittee  on  the 
Cenozoic  (Interior).  Cenozoic  Realm. 

Amer.  Geologist,  ii,  pp.  285-299. 

A  portion  of  the  reports  of  the  American 
committee  of  the  International  Congress  of 
Geologists. 

1888  C 

Vertebrate  fauna  of  the  Puerco  series. 

Science,  xi,  p.  198. 

Abstract  of  paper  read  before  the  Nat.  Acad. 
of  Sci.,  1888. 

1888  D 

The  mechanical  origin  of  the  sectorial 
teeth  of  the  Carnivora. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  36th  meeting. 
New  York,  1887,  pp.  254-257. 

1888  E 

On  the  Dicotylinx  of  the  John  Day 
Miocene  of  North  America. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxv,  pp.  62-79. 

1888  F 

On  the  mechanical  origin  of  the  den- 
tition of  the  Amblypoda. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxv,  pp.  80-88,  with 
6  woodcuts  in  the  text. 

1888  G 

On  the  trituberctilar  molar  in  human 
dentition. 

Jour.  Morphology,  ii,  pp.  7-26,  pis.  ii,  iii. 

1888  H 

On  the  relation  of  the  hyoid  and 
otic  elements  of  the  skeleton  in  the 
Batrachia. 

Jour.  Morphology,  ii,  pp.  297-310,  with  pis. 
xxii-xxiv. 


LY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


63 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1888  I 

The  mechanical  causes  of  the  origin 
of  the  dentition  of  the  Rodentia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  3-11,  with  7  wood- 
cuts in  the  text. 

1888  J   ! 

Note  on  the  Marsupialia  muUituber-  \ 
cidata. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  12-13,  with  2  figs. 
.  in  the  text. 

1888  K  : 

The  vertebrate  fauna  of  the  Puerco 
epoch. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  161-163. 

1888  L  j 

Lydekker's  Catalogue  of  Fossil  Mam-  \ 
malia  in  the  British  Museum,  Part  V.   : 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  164-165. 
Review  of  Lydekker  R.  1887  A. 

1888  M  | 

The  Mitltituberculata  Monotremes. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  p.  259. 
Refers  to  the  discovery  of  teeth  in  the  young 
of    Orntthorhynchm,    and    the    conclusion    is 
reached  that  the  Multituberculata  are  Mono- 
tremes. 

1888  N 

Glyptodon  from  Texas. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  345-346. 
Describes  G.  petali/erus. 

1888  O 

The  ossicula  auditus  of  the  Batrachia. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  464-467,  pi.  vi. 

1888  P 

Notes  on   Ccelosteus  jerox  Newb.  and 
Titanichthys  clarkii  Newb. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  637-638. 

1888  Q  j 

Topinard  on  the  latest  steps  in  the  j 
genealogy  of  man. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  660-663. 

1888  R 

Osborn  on  the  Mesozoic  Mammalia. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  723-724,  pi.  xiv.    : 
Review  of  Osborn,  H.  F.,  1888  G. 

1888  S 

Lydekker  on  the  Ichthyosauria  and 
Plesiosauria. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  724-726. 
Review  of  Lydekker,  R.,  1888  D. 

1888  T 

Riitimeyer  on  the  classification  of 
Mammalia,  and  on  American  types  re- 
cently found  in  Switzerland. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  831-835. 
Review  of  Rutemeyer,  L.  1888  A. 


Cope,  E.  I).— Continued.  1888  U 

The    pineal    eye   in    extinct    verte- 
brates. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  914-917  pig  xv- 
xviii. 

1888V 

Handbuch  der  Palaeontologie  of  Zit-, 
tel. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  1018-1019. 
Review  of  Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A. 

' 1888  W 

Schlosser  on  Carnivora. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  1019-1020. 
Review  of  Schlosser,  M.  1887  B. 


1888  X 


The  Artiodactyla. 


Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  1079-1095,  pis. 
xxvii,  xxviii,  and  6  woodcuts  in  text. 

1888  Y 

Goniophofis  in  the  Jurassic  of  Colo- 
rado. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  1106-1107. 
Describes  G.  lucasii  Cope,  transferred  from 
Amphicotylus. 

1888  Z 

A  horned  dinosaurian  reptile. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  1108-1109. 
Refers  to  Marsh,  O.  C.  1888  C. 

1888  AA 

On  the  intercentrum  of  the  terres- 
trial Vertebrata. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvi,  pp.  243-253, 
with  pi.  i,  and  6  figs,  in  the  text. 

1888  BB 

Systematic  catalogue  of  the  species  of 
Vertebrata  found  in  the  beds  of  the 
Permian  epoch  in  North  America,  with 
notes  and  descriptions. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvi,  pp.  285-297, 
with  pis.  ii  and  iii,  and  1  fig.  in  the  text. 
Describes  as  new  Ectocynodon  incisivus. 

1888  CO 
Synopsis  of  the  vertebrate  fauna  of 

the  Puerco  series. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvi,  pp.  298-361, 

with  pis.  iv  and  v,  and  11  figs,  in  the  text. 
Contains  a  list  of  106  species  belonging  to 

the  Puerco,  of  which  18  are  described  as  before 

unknown. 

1888  DD 

On  the  shoulder  girdle  and  extremi- 
ties of  Eryops. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvi,  pp.  362-367, 
nth  plate  of  4  figs. 


64 


FOSSIL    VEETEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1888  EE 

Schlosser  on  the  Csenozoic  marsupials 
and  Unguiculata. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  163-164. 

A  review  of  Schlosser's  paper  on  "Affen, 
Lemuriden,"  etc. 

1889  A 

The  age  of  the  Denver  formation. 

Science,  xiii,  p.  290. 

Discusses  "Bison  alticornis"  Marsh. 


A  review  of  the  North  American 
species  of  Hippotherium. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxvi,  pp.  429-458, 
with  3  pis. 

1889  C 

The  mechanical  causes  of  the  devel- 
opment of  the  hard  parts  of  the  Mam- 
malia. 

Jour.  Morphology,  iii,  pp.  137-277,  with  pis. 
ix-xiv,  and  93  cuts  in  the  text. 

1889  D 

The  Batrachia  of  North  America. 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.  No.  34,  Washington 
D.  C.,  1889,  pp.  1-525;  pis.  i-lxxxvi. 

A  work  on  the  living  Batrachia  of  N.  America. 

1889  E 

Catalogue  of  fossil  Reptilia  and  Batra- 
chia of  the  British  Museum,  pt.  i,  by  Dr. 
Lydekker. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxlii,  p.  43. 
A  review. 

1889  F 

The  vertebrate  fauna  of  the  Equus 
beds. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiii,  pp.  160-165,  Febru- 
ary, not  of  March. 

List  of  species  found  in  the  different  locali- 
ties and  descriptions  of  Alces  brevitrabalis,  A. 
semipalmatus,  and  Cariacus  ensifer. 

1889  G 

The  Artiodactyla. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiii,  pp.  111-136;  pis.  iii- 
vii;  woodcuts  in  the  text,  7-21. 

Conclusion  of  Cope,  E.  D.  1888  X.  The  pagi- 
nation is  that  for  March,  not  that  for  February. 

1889  H 

Brongniart  and  Doederlein  on  Xena- 
canthini. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiii,  pp.  149-150. 

18891 

The  Vertebrata  of  the  Swift  Current 
River.  II. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiii,  pp.  151-155. 

Genus  Haplacodon  established  for  Menodus 
angustigenis.  Anchitherium  westoni,  Hypertraga- 
lus  transversus,  Leptomeryx  esulcatus,  L.  mam- 
mifer,  and  L,  semicinctus  described. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1889  J 

The  Probosddia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiii,  pp.  191-211;  9  wood- 
cuts; pis.  ix-xvi. 

Largely  reproduced  in  Geological  Magazine 
of  London  (3),  vol.  vi,  1889,  pp.  438-448. 

1889  K 

An  intermediate  Pliocene  fauna. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiii,  pp.  253-254. 
A  short  list  of  fossil  vertebrates  found  in  a 

lake  deposit  in  Oregon,  and  a  description  of 

Hippotherium  relictum. 

1889  L 

Marsh  on  Cretaceous  mammals. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiii,  pp.  490-491. 
Review  of  Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  D  and  Marsh, 
O.  C.  1889  F. 

1889  M 

On  a  species  of  Plioplarchus  from 
Oregon. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiii,  pp.  625-626. 
Description  of  P.  septemspinosus. 

1889  N 
On  a  new  genus  of  Triassic  Dinosau- 

ria. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiii,  p.  626. 

Genus  Cadophysis   established   for   Coelurus 

limgicottis,  C.  bauri,  and  C.  vnllistoni. 

1889  O 

Vertebrata  of  Swift  Current  River. 
No.  III. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiii,  pp.  628-629. 

1889  P 

The  Edentata  of  North  America. 
Amer.   Naturalist,  xxiii,  pp.  657-664,  with 
pis.  xxxi,  xxxii  and  2  woodcuts  in  the  text. 

1889  Q 

The  horned  Dinosauria  of  the  Lara- 

mie. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiii,  pp.  715-717,  pis. 
xxxiii,  xxxiv. 

Descriptions  of  Monodonius  rccurvicomis, 
M.  sphenocerus,  and  M.  fissus. 

1889  R 

Synopsis  of  the  families  of  Vertebrata. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiii,  pp.  849-877. 

1889  S 

The  Silver  Lake  of  Oregon  and  its 
region. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiii,  pp.  970-982. 

Contains  a  list  of  the  fossil  vertebrates  of 
the  region. 

1889  T 

Notes  on  the  Dinosauria  of  the  Lara- 
mie. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiii,  pp.  904-906. 

Describes  Pteropelyx  graUipes,  gen.  et  spec, 
nov.,  and  Diclonius  pentagonus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


65 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1889  U 

Mr.  Lydekker  on  Phenacodus  and  the 
.  I  thecfc. 

Nature,  xl,  p.  298. 

1890  A 

A.  Smith  Woodward  on  Ccdorhynchus 
Agassiz. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  165-166. 

1890  B 

The  homologies  of  the  fins  of  fishes. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  401-423,  pis.  xiv- 
xviii,  and  9  woodcuts  in  the  text. 

1890  C 

Scott  and  Osborn  on  the  fauna  of  the 
Browns  Park  Eocene. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  470-472. 
Review  of  Scott  and  Osborn  1890  A. 

1890  D 

[Note  on  teeth  mentioned  by  Profes- 
sor Marsh.  ] 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  p.  571. 

1890  E 

The  Cetacea. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  599-616,  pis.  xx- 
xxiii,  and  8  wood  cuts  in  the  text. 

Besides  the  general  account  of  the  order 
there  is  a  list  of  North  American  fossil  Cetacea. 

1890  F 

The  extinct  Sirenia. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  697-702,  with  pis. 
xxv,  xxvi,  and  3  wood  cuts  in  the  text. 

1890  G 

Note  on  Castoroides  georgiensis  Moore. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  p.  772. 
Refers  the  tooth  to  Hippopotamus  amphibiux. 

1890  H 
Newberry's  paleozoic  fishes  of  North 

America. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  844-847. 
Review  of  Newberry,  J.  C.  1889  A. 

18901 
On  two  new  species  of  Mustelidie  from 

the  Loup  Fork  Miocene  of  Nebraska. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  950-952. 
Describes  Stenogale  robusta  and  Brachypsalis 

pachycephalus. 

1890  J 

On  a  new  dog  from  the  Loup  Fork 
Miocene. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  1067-1068. 
Describes  JElmodon  compressus. 

1891  A 
On  Vertebrata  from  the  Tertiary  and 

Cretaceous  rocks  of  the  Northwest  Ter- 
ritory.    I.  The  species  from  the  Oligo- 

Bull.  179 5 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued, 
cene  or  Lower  Miocene  beds  of  the 
Cypress  Hills. 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada.  Contributions  to  Cana- 
dian Palaeontology,  iii,  pp.  i;  1-25,  with  pis. 
i-xiv. 

1891  B 

On  the  characters  of  some  paleozoic 
fishes.  I.  On  a  new  Elasmobranch  from 
the  Permian;  Styptobasis  knightiana  gen. 
et  spec.  nov. ,  fig  1.  II.  On  new  ichthy- 
odorulites;  Hybodus  regular^,  sp.  nov., 
fig.  2;  Ctenacanihus  amblyxiphias,  sp. 
nov.,  fig.  3.  III.  On  the  cranial  struc- 
ture of  Macropetalichthys.  IV.  On  the 
pectoral  limb  of  the  genus  Holonema, 
Newb.  V.  On  the  paired  fins  of  Mega- 
lichthys  nitidus,  Cope.  VI.  On  the  non- 
actinopterygian  Teleostomi.  VII.  On 
new  species  of  Platysomidse,  Platysomus 
pcdmaris  and  P.  lacovianus. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Museum,  xiv,  pp.  447-463, 
pis.  xxviii-xxxiii. 

1891  C 

On  the  structure  of  certain  paleozoic 
fishes. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Science,  39th  meet- 
ing, Indianapolis,  1890,  p.  336. 

Abstract  of  paper  describing  Macropetalich- 
thys, Megalichthys  nitidus,  a  species  of  Platyso- 
mus, and  a  species  of  Dendrodus. 

1891  D 
On  two  new  Perissodactyls  from  the 

White  River  Neocene. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  47-49, 
Describes  Menodus  peltoceras  and   Csenopus 

simplicidens. 

1891  E 

On  the  non-actinopterygian  Teleo- 
stomi. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  479-481. 

1891  F 

Catalogue  of  fossil  Reptilia  and  Ba- 
trachia  (Amphibia)  in  the  British  Mu- 
seum.    Parts  II,  III,  and  IV. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  644-646. 
A  review  of   the   above  works  of  Dr.  R. 
Lydekker. 

189!  i  G 

A.  S.  Woodward's  Fossil  fishes. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  646-647. 
An  editorial  notice  of   A.  D.  Woodward's 
Catalogue  of  fossil  fishes  in  the  British  Mu- 


66 


FOSSIL    VEBTEBBATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D. — Continued.  1891  H 

On  some  new  fishes  from  South 
Dakota. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  654-668. 

Describes  three  new  genera  (Gephyura,  Pro- 
balostomus  and  Oligoplarchm,  and  five  new 
species. 

18911 

Boulenger  on  Rhynchocephalia,  Tes- 
tudinata,  and  OrocodUia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  813-814. 

1891J 

On  the  skull  of  the  Equus  excelsus, 
Leidy,  from  the  Equus  beds  of  Texas. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  912-913. 

1891  K 

The  California  cave  bear. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  997-999,  with  pi. 
xxi. 


Flower  and  Lydekker's  mammals. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  1116-1118. 
A  review  of  the  above  authors'  w< 


nmal 


ithors"  work    on 


1891  M 
Discovery  of  fish  remains  in  Ordovic- 

iaii  rocks. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  p.  137. 

A  brief  editorial  note  regarding  C.  D.  Wal- 

cott's  discovery  of  fish  remains  in  Colorado. 

1891  N 
Syllabus  of  lectures  on  geology  and 

palaeontology. 

Pp.  1-90,  with  60  figs,  in  the  text.    Philadel- 
phia, 1891. 

1892  A 
In  the  Texas  Panhandle. 

Amer.  Geologist,  x,  pp.  131-132. 

1892  B 

On  a  new  horizon  of  fossil  fishes. 
Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  40th  meeting, 

Washington,  1891,  p.  285. 

Abstract  of  paper  regarding  fishes  described 

from  South  Dakota  in  Amer.  Naturalist,  1891, 

p.  654. 

1892  C 
On  the  cranial  characters  of  Equus 

excelsus. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  40th  meeting, 

Washington,  1891,  p.  285.    Abstract. 

1892  D 
On  a  new  form  of  Margupialia  from 

the  Laramie  formation. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  41st  meeting, 

Rochester,  1892,  p.  177. 

Describes  genus  Thl&odon. 


Cope,  E.  D. — Continued.  E  1892 

Report  on  the  palaeontology  of  the 
Vertebrata  [of  Texas]. 

Geol.  Surv.  of  Texas,  3d  annual  report,  for 
1891.     Austin,  1892;  pp.  251-259. 

1892  F 

The  osteology  of  the  Lacertilia. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxx,  pp.  185-221, 
with  pis.  ii-vi. 

1892  G 

A  contribution  to  a  knowledge  of  the 
fauna  of  the  Blanco  beds  of  Texas. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1892,  pp.  226-229. 

1892  H 

On   the  permanent  and  temporary 

dentitions  of  certain  three-toed  horses. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1892,  pp.  325-326. 

18921 

A  hyaena  and  other  Carnivora  from 
Texas. 

.  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1892,  pp.  326-327. 

1892  J 

A  contribution  to  the  vertebrate  pa- 
laeontology of  Texas. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxx,  pp.  123-131. 

1892  K 

On  the  skull  of  the  dinosaurian  Lx- 
laps  incrassatus  Cope. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxx,  pp.  240-245. 

1892  L 

On  some  new  and  little  known  Palae- 
ozoic vertebrates. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxx,  pp.  221-229, 
with  pis.  vii  and  viii. 

1892  M 

On  some  points  in  the  kinetogenesis 
of  limbs. 

Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  xxx,  pp.  282-285. 

1892  N 

On  the  phylogeny  of  the  Vertebrata. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxx,  pp.  278-279, 
with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1892  O 
Remarks     on     the     communication 

"Ein  fossiler  Giftzahn,"    by   Dr.    F. 

Kinkelin. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  xv,  p.  224. 

Refers  to  discoveries  of  the  poison-fangs  of 

serpents  earlier  than  Kinkelin's. 

1892  P 

The  age  of  the  staked  plains  of  Texas. 
Amer.  Nat.,  xxvi,  pp.  49-50. 
Refers  to  occurrence  of  Equux  simplicidens, 
Mcustodon,  and  Testudo  turgida. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


67 


Cope,  E.  P.— Continued.  1892  Q 

Fu.-sil   \;-,-l.l,rntn. 

Amer.  Nat.,  xxvi,  pp.  89-91. 

Abstract  of  paper  read  before  the  American 
Society  of  Naturalists  at  Philadelphia,  Dec., 
1891. 

1892  R 
The  homologies  of  the  cranial  arches 

of  the  Reptilia. 

Amer.  Nat.,  xxvi,  pp.  407-408,  with  pis.  xv- 

xvii. 

Abstract  of  paper  read  before  U.  S.  Nat.   I 

Acad.  Sciences,  Apr.  19,  1892.    Full  paper  in   | 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  1892,  pp.  11-16. 

1892  S 
Professor  Marsh  on  extinct  horses 

and  other  mammals. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvi,  pp.  410-412. 
Review  of  Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  C,  and  Marsh, 

O.  C.  1892  D. 

1892  T  ; 

Fourth  note  on  the  Dinomtiria  of  the 
Laramie. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvi,  pp.  756-758. 

1892  U   , 

On  a  new  genus  of  Mammalia  from 
the  Laramie  formation. 

Aini-r.  Naturalist,  xxvi.  pp.  758-762;  pi.  xxii. 
Describes  Thlxodon  padanicus,  belonging  to 
now  family  Thlxodontidse. 

1892  V 

Crook  on  Saurodontidse  from  Kansas. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvi,  pp.  941-942. 
Notice  of  Crook,  A.  R.  1892  A. 

1892  W 
On  the  permanent  and  temporary 

dentitions  of  certain  three-toed  horses. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvi,  pp.  942-944,  pis.  xxv, 

xxvi. 

1892  X 
American  Devonian  fishes  found  in 

Belgium. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvi,  p.  1025. 

Notice  of  paper  by  M.  Lohest  in  Ann.  Soc. 

Geol.  de  Belgique,  xvi,  p.  Ivii. 

1892  Y 

A  Hyena  and  other  Carnivora  from 
Texas. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvi,  pp.  1028-1029. 
Describes  Borophaffus  diversidens,  Canimar- 
tes  cumminsii,  and  Felis  hillianus. 

1892  Z 
On  the  homologies  of  the  posterior 

cranial  arches  in  the  Reptilia. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvii,   pp.  11-26; 

with  pis.  i-v. 


Cope,  E.  P.— Continued.  1892  AA 

Vertebrate    fauna    of    the    Alachua 

clays,  Florida. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  No.  84,  Correlation 

papers,  Neocene,  p.  130. 

1892  BB 

The  fauna  of  the  Blanco  epoch. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvi,  pp.  1058-1059. 

1893  A 

A  preliminary  report  on  the  verte- 
brate paleontology  of  the  Llano  Esta- 
cado. 

From  4th  Annual  Report  of  the  Geological 
Survey  of  Texas,  pp.  1-136;  pis.  i-xxiii. 

Notice  of,  in  Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xxvii, 
pp.  811-812. 

1893  B 

A  new  extinct  species  of  Cfyprinidx. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1893,  pp.  19-20. 
Describes  Aphdichthys  lindahli  from  Illinois. 

1893  C 

Description  of  the  lower  jaw  of  Tetra- 
l>elodon  shepardii. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1893,  pp.  202-204. 

1893  D 

Fossil  fishes  from  British  Columbia. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1893,  pp.  401-402. 

1893  E 

On  the  genus  Tomiopsis. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.  xxxi,  pp.  317-318. 

1893  F 

Kansas  pterodactyls. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  p.  37. 

A  notice  of  a  paper  on  the  subject  by  Pro- 
fessor Williston,  in  Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly, 
July,  1892. 

1893  G 
A  remarkable  artiodactyle  from  the 

White  River  epoch. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  147-148,  pi.  i,  ii. 
Notice  of  paper  Osborn  and  Wortman 

1892  B. 

1893  H 

Earle  on  the  species  of  Coryphodon- 
lidse. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  250-252. 
Review  of  Earle,  Charles,  1892  A. 

18931 
The  vertebrate  fauna  of  the  Ordovi- 

cian  of  Colorado. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  268-269. 
Notice  of  discoveries  of  fish  remains  by  C.  D. 

Walcott. 


The  genealogy  of  man. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  321-335,  pi.  ix, 
and  9  figs,  in  the  text. 


68 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D. — Continued.  1893  K 

A  new  Pleistocene  saber-t «,  ,\  \  i . 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  896-897. 
Describes  Dinobastis  serus. 

1893  L 

On  Symmorium  and  the  position  of 
the  cladodont  sharks. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  999-1001. 

1893  M 

Forsyth    Major,    and    Rose    on   the 
theory  of  dental  evolution. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  1014-1016. 


Fritsch's  Fauna  of  the  Gaskohle  of 
Bohemia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  1079-1081,  with 
pis.  xix,  xx,  and  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

One  plate  and  the  text  figure  illustrate  Xe- 
nacanthus  decheni. 

1893  O  | 
Cladodont  sharks  of  the  Cleveland  j 

shale. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  p.  1083. 

An  editorial  notice  of  Professor  Claypole's 

paper  in  Amer.  Geologist  for  May,  1893. 

1893  P 

Geology  and  paleontology,  Cenozoic. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  p.  473,  with  pi.  xii. 
Announces  exhibition  of  mandible  of  Tetra- 

belodon  shepardii  and  proposal  of  Mastodon  oli- 

gobunig. 

1893  Q 
The  vertebrate  paleontology  of  the 

Llano  Estacado. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  811,  812. 

A  notice  of  the  author's  report  (Cope,  E.  D. 

1893  A),  on  the  palaeontology  of  Texas. 

1893  R 

Cary  on  evolution  of  foot  structure. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  248-250. 

1894  A 

Observations  on  the  geology  of  adja- 
cent parts  of  Oklahoma  and  northwest 
Texas. 

Proc.  At-ad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1894,  pp.  63-68. 

1894  B 
On  the  structure  of  the  skull  in  the 

plesiosaurian  Reptilia  and  on  two  new 

species  from  the  upper  Cretaceous. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxxiii,  pp.  109-113, 

with  pi.  x  and  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

Describes  Embaphias  circutosus  gen.  et  sp. 

nov.  and  Elasmosaurus  intermedius. 

1894  C 

Seeley  on  the  fossil  reptiles:  II.  Pa- 
reiasaurus;  VI.  The  Anomodontia  and 


Cope,  E.  D. — Continued. 

their  allies;  VII.  Further  observations 
on  J'ftreiasaurus. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxviii,  pp.  788-790. 

A  review  of  Seeley's  papers  on  the  above  sub- 
jects in  Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.,  1888,  1889. 

1894  D 
Scott  on  the  Mammalia  of  the  Deep 

River  Beds. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxviii,  pp.  790-791. 
A  review  of  Scott's  memoir  in  Trans.  Amer. 

Philos.  Soc.,  xviii,  pp.  55-184. 

1894  E 

Marsh  on  Tertiary  Artiodactj/ln. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxviii,  pp.  867-869. 
A  review  of  Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  K. 

1894  F 

New  and  little  known  Paleozoic  and 
Mesozoic  fishes. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  (2),  ix,  pp.  427- 
448;  pis.  xviii-xx,  with  5  figs,  in  the  text. 

1894  G 
On    Cyphornis,   an  extinct  genus  of 

birds. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  (2),  ix,  pp.  449- 

452;  pi.  xx,  11-16. 

Describes  Cyphornis magnus,  gen.  et  sp.  nov., 

from  Vancouvers  Island. 

1894  H 
Extinct  Bovidte,  Canidse,  and  Felidx 

from  the  Pleistocene  of  the  Plains. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  (2),  ix,  pp.  453- 
459;  pis.  xxi-xxii. 

18941 

Schlosser  on  American  Eocene  Ver- 
tebrata  in  Europe. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxviii,  pp.  594-595. 

A  review  of  Schlosser  1894  A. 

1895  A 
Fourth  contribution  to  the  marine 

fauna  of   the  Miocene  period  of  the 
United  States. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxxiv,  pp.  135-155, 
with  pi.  vi. 

Note  on,  in  Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xxix, 
p.  572. 

1895  B 

Dean  on  coprolites. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxix,  p.  159. 

Remarks  on  Bashford  Dean's  paper  in  Trans. 
N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xiii,  1894. 

1895  C 

Baur  on  the  temporal  part  of  the 
skull,  and  on  the  morphology  of  the 
skull  in  the  Mosamuridse. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxix,  pp.558-859;  pi.  xxxi. 
Review  of  Baur's  papers  in  Anatomischer 
Anzeiger,  x,  p.  316,  and  Amer.  Jour.  Morphol- 
ogy, 1894,  p.  1. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


69 


Cope,  E.  D. — Continued,  1895  D 

A  batrachian  armadillo. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxix,  p.  998. 
Description  of  Dissorophua  multicinctus. 

1895  E 

Reply  to  Dr.  Baur's  critique  on  my 
paper  on  the  paroccipital  bone  of  the 
scaled  reptile's  and  the  systematic  po- 
sition of  the  Pythonomorpha. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxix,  pp.  1003-1005. 
.  1895  F 

The  fossil  vertebrates  from  the  fis- 
sure at  Port  Kennedy,  Pa. 
,     Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1896,  pp.  446-451. 
1895  G 

The  antiquity  of  man  in  North 
America. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxix,  pp.  593-599. 

Discusses  the  occurrence  of  various  mam- 
mals in  caves  and  other  Pleistocene  deposits. 

1895  H 

Taylor  on  box  tortoises. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxix,  pp.  756-767. 
Subdivides  the  genus  Terrapene  into  various  [ 
genera,  among  which  is  Toxaspis. 

1896  A  ! 
Criticism  of  Dr.  Baur's  rejoinder  on  I 

the  homologies  of  the  paroccipital  bone,  | 
etc, 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxx,  pp.  147-149,  with  2 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1896  B 

Boulenger  on  the  difference  between 
iMcertilia  and  Ophidia;  and  on  the 
Apoda. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxx,  pp.  149-152. 

1896  C 

The  Paleozoic  reptilian  order  Cotylo- 
sauria. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxx,  pp.  301-304,  with  pi. 
vii  a. 

Describes  Pariotichus  aguti. 

1896  D 

The  ancestry  of  the  Testudinata. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxx,  pp.  398-400. 

Describes  new  family  Otoccelidas,  new 
genera  Otoccelus&nd.  Conodectes,  and  newspecies 
O.  testudineus  and  C.  favosus. 

1896  E 

Permian  laud  Vertebrata  with  cara- 
paces. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxx,  pp.  936-937,  with  pis. 
xxi,  xxii. 

Descriptions  and  figures  of  Otocodus  testu- 
dineus and  Dissorhophus  articulates. 

1896  F 

New  and  little  known  Mammalia  from 
the  Port  Kennedy  bone  deposit. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1896,  pp.  378-394. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  189f>  G 

The  reptilian  order  Cot;il<ix<n<ri<i. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxxiv,  pp.  436-457, 
with  pis.  vii-ix. 

Besides  the  Cotylosauria,  some  new  Ba- 
trachia  from  the  Permian  beds  of  Texas  are 
described  in  a  supplement,  pp.  452-457. 

1896  H 
On  some  Pleistocene  Mammalia  from 

Petite  Anse,  La. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxxiv,  pp.  458-468, 

with  pis.  x-xii. 

1896  I 
Second  contribution  to  the  history  of 

the  Cotylosauria. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxxv,  pp.  122-139, 

with  pis.  vii-x. 

Included  in  this  paper  is  an  "Appendix  on 

a  species  of  Trimerorhachis."    The  paper  is  a 

continuation  of  Cope,  1896  G. 

1896  J 
Sixth  contribution  to  the  knowledge 

of  the  marine  Miocene  fauna  of  North 
America. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxxv,  pp.  139-146, 
with  pis.  xi,  xii. 

1897  A 
Recent  papers  relating  to  vertebrate 

paleontology. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxi,  pp.  315-323. 

A  notice  of  papers  by  Baur,  Baur  and  Case, 
Goette,  Hay,  Wortman,  and  Marsh. 

1897  B 

The  position  of  the  Periptychidse. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxi,  pp.  335-336. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser,  Neues  Jahrb. 
Min.,  1901,  i,  p.  149. 

1897  C 
On    new   Paleozoic    Vertebrata  from 

Illinois,  Ohio,  and  Pennsylvania. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxxvi,  pp.  71-90, 
with  pis.  i-iii. 

1898  A 
[A  communication  written  Oct.  28, 

1870,  to  Prof.  B.  F.  Mudge.] 

The  University  Geological  Survey  of  Kansas, 
iv,  pp.  29-30. 

This  letter,  now  first  published,  refers  to  a 
collection  of  fossils  which  had  been  submitted 
to  Prof.  Cope  for  examination. 

1898  B 

Syllabus  of  lectures  on  the  Vertebrata. 
Philadelphia,  1898.    8  vo. ,  pp.  1-135,  with  por- 
trait of  the  author  and  66  figs,  in  the  text;  pre- 
ceded by  an  essay  by  Dr.  H.  F.  Osborn  on  "  The 
life  and  works  of  Cope." 

1899  A 

Vertebrate  remains  from  Port  Ken- 
nedy bone  deposit. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  (2),  xi,  pp.  193- 
267,  with  pis.  xviii-xxi. 


70 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


IX.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.— Continued.  1900  A 

The  crocodilians,  lizards,  and  snakes 
of  North  America. 

Ann.  Report  Smithsou.  Inst.  for  1898,  U.  S. 
Nat.  Museum,  part  ii,  pp.  153-1270,  with  pis. 
i-xxxv  and  347  figs,  in  the  text. 
Cope,  E.  D.,  and  Wortman,  J.  L.  1884  A 

Post-pliocene  vertebrates  of  Indiana. 

14th    Report   State   Geologist    of   Indiana, 
pt,  ii,  pp.  1-62,  with  pis.  i-vi. 
Cornevin,  Charles.  1882  A 

Nouveaux  cas  de  didactylie  chez  le 
cheval  etenterpretation  de  le  polydacty- 
lie  des  Equides  en  general. 

Assoc.  Francaise  pour  1'advancenient  des 
Sciences,  lOe  session,  Alger,  1881,  pp.  669-675. 

Cornuel,  J.  1877  A 

Description  de  debris  de  poissons 
fossiles  provenant  principalement  du 
calcaire  neocomien  du  departement  de 
la  Haute  Marne. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  v,  pp.  604-626, 
with  pi.  xi. 
Cottle,  Thomas.  1852  A 

Fossil  Pachydermata  in  Canada. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (2),  x,  pp.  395-3%. 

Records  the  finding  of  bones  and  tusk  of 
Elephas primigeniusf,  Burlington  Heights,  near 
head  of  Lake  Ontario. 

1853  A 

On  fossil  Pachydermata  in  Canada. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xv,  pp.  282-283. 

Taken  from  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (2),  x, 
395. 

Coues,  Elliott.  1866  A 

The  osteology  of  the  Colymbus  tor- 
cjuatus,  with  notes  on  its  myology. 

Memoirs  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  i,  pp.  131-172, 
with  pi.  v. 

1869  A 

The  great  auk. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  iv,  p.  57. 

1872  A 

Osteology  and  myology  of  Diddphys 
rlrginiana. 

Memoirs  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  ii,  pp.  41-149, 
with  36  figs,  in  the  text. 

1872  B 

Key  to  North  American  birds. 
Pp.  1-361,  with  6  pis.  and  238  figs,  in  the  text. 
A  synopsis  of  the  fossil  forms  of  North  Amer- 
ican birds  is  given  on  pp.  347-350. 

1875  A 

On  the  cranial  and  dental  characters 
of  Mephitinas,  with  descriptions  of  Me- 
phitis frontata  11.  sp.  foss. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  2d 
ser.,  No.  1,  pp.  7-15. 


Coues,  Elliott— Continued.  1875  B 

A  critical  review  of  the  North  Ameri- 
can SticcomyidiK. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  xxvii,  pp.  272- 
327. 

1875  C 
Synopsis  of  the  Geomyidx. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  xxvii,  pp.  130- 
138. 

1876  A 
Some  account,   critical,   descriptive, 

and  historical,  of  Zapus  Juidsonius. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.  (Hay- 
den),  i,  ser.  2,  No.  5,  pp.  253-262. 

Gives  full  synonomy  and  dental  and  cranial 
characters. 

1877  A 
Fur-bearing  animals;    a  monograph 

of  the  North  American  Mustelidx. 

Miscellaneous  p.ubs.,  No.  8,  U.  S.  Geol.  and 
Geog.  Surv.,  under  F.  V.  Hayden,  pp.  i-xiv; 
1-348,  with  pis.  i-xx. 

1877  B 
Monographs  of  North  American  Ro- 

dentia. 

Report  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  F.V. 
Hayden,  U.  S.  geologist  in  charge,  vol.  xi. 

No.  i,  Muridse,  pp.  1-264,  with  pis.  i-v;  No. 
vii,  Zapodidx,  pp.  455-479;  No.  viii,  Saccomy- 
idue,  pp.  481-542;  No.  x,  Geomyidce,  pp.  601-630. 

1878  A 
On  consolidation  of  the  hoofs  in  the 

Virginian  deer. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  1878, 
iv,  pp.  293-294. 

1878  B 

On  a  breed  of  solid-hoofed  pigs  ap- 
parently established  in  Texas. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  1878, 
iv,  pp.  295-297. 

1884  A 

Key  to  North  American  birds.  2d 
edition. 

Pp.  i-xxx;  1-863,  with  561  figs,  in  the  text. 

Part  ii  of  this  work  contains  an  excellent 
account  of  the  anatomy  of  birds,  including  the 
osteology.  Part  iv  Is  a  "Systematic  Synopsis 
of  the  Fossil  Birds  of  America."  This  synopsis 
has  remained  unchanged  in  the  3d  and  4th 
editions  and  the  various  reissues  of  these  up  to 
1896. 

See  also  Grill  and  Coues. 
Couper,  J.  Hamilton.  1842  A 

Letter  regarding  fossil  bones  found 
in  Georgia. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  i,  pp.  216-217. 

Records  finding  of  bones  of  Megatherium, 
Mastodon,  a  species  of  Bos,  etc.  A  list  of  these 
bones  is  found  on  page  190  of  the  same  volume. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


71 


Couper,  J.  Hamilton — Continued. 

See  note  under  Hodson  W.  B.  1846  A. 

Cox,  E.  T.  1874  A 

Collettosaurus  indianaemns  Cox. 
Fifth  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Indiana,  made 
during  the  year  1873,  pp.  247-248,  with  1  pi. 

Cragin,  F.  W.  1888  A 

Preliminary  description  of  a  new  or 

little  known  saurian  from  the  Benton 

of  Kansas. 

Amer.  Geologist,  ii,  pp.  404-407. 
Trinacromerum  bentonianum  is  described. 

1891  A 

New  observations  on  the  genus  Trin- 
acromerum. 

Amer.  Geologist,  viii,  pp.  171-174. 

1892  A 
Observations  on  llama  remains  from 

Colorado  and  Kansas. 

Amer.  Geologist,  ix,  pp.  257-260. 

1892  B 

A  new  saber-toothed  tiger  from  the 
Loup  Fork  Tertiary  of  Kansas. 
Science,  xix,  p.  17. 
Describes  Machierodus  crassidens. 

1894  A 
Vertebrates    from    the    Neocomian 

shales  of  Kansas. 

Colorado  College  Studies,  v,  pp.  69-73,  pis.  i,  ii. 
Describes  as  new  species  Plesiosauru^  mudgei, 

Plesiochelys   belviderensis,  Lamna  1  quinquelat- 

eralis,  and  Hybodus  darkensis. 


Preliminary  notice  of  three  late  Neo- 
cene terranes  of  Kansas. 

Colorado  College  Studies,  vi,  pp.  53-54. 

Records  finding  of  various  vertebrate  re- 
mains, among  which  are  named  Elephas  im- 
perator  (?),  Megalonyx  leidyi,  Equits  complicatus, 
£.  curvidens,  Auchenia  huerfanensig. 

1899  A 
Goat-antelope  from  the  cave  fauna  of 

Pikes  Peak  region. 

Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  xi,  pp.  610-612,  with 
pi.  Ivii. 

Presents  a  description  of  Nemorfuedus  palmeri 
Crag. 

1900  A 
The  capricorns,  mammals  of  an  Asiatic 

type,  former  inhabitants  of  the  Pikes 
Peak  region. 

Colorado  College  Studies,  viii,  pp.  1-6,  with 
1  text  fig. 

A  popular  account  of  Kemorhaedus  palmeri 
Crag. 


Cramer,  Frank.  1895  A 

On  the  cranial  characters  of  the  genus 

Sebastodes. 

Proc.  California  Acad.  Sci.  (2),  v,  pp.  573-610, 

with  pis.  Ivii-lxx. 

The  plates  consist  of  drawings  of  skulls  of 

the  different  species. 

Credner,  Hermann.  1870  A 

Die  Kreide  von  New  Jersey. 

Zeitschrift  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellschaft,  xxii, 
pp.  191-251,  with  map. 

Mentions  occurrence  of  Otodus  appendicula- 
tus,  Corax  heterodon,  Oxyrhina  mantelli,  Lamna 
texana,  Coprolithiis  (Macropoma)  mantelli,  Hypo- 
saurus  rogersi,  Hadrosaurus  foulkii,  and  Mosa- 
saurus  mitchelli. 

1881  A 

Die  Stegocephalen  (Labyrinthodon- 
ten)  aus  dem  Rothliegenden  des  Plau- 
en'schen  Grundes  bei  Dresden. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xxxiii; 
Erster  Theil,  pp.  298-330,  pis.  xv-xviii;  Zweiter 
Theil,  pp.  574-603,  pis.  xxii-xxiv.  Describes 
Sranchiosaurus. 

1881  B 
Ueber  einige  Stegocephalen  (Laby- 

rinthodonten)  aus  dem  sachsichen 
Rothliegenden. 

Sitzungsber.  naturf.  Gesellsch.  Leipzig,  1881, 
pp.  1-7. 

Contains  some  remarks  on  Sranc/iiosaunin. 

1882  A 

Die  Stegocephalen  aus  dem  Rothlie- 
genden des  Plauen'schen  Grundes  bei 
Dresden;  iii  Theil. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xxxiv, 
pp.  213-237,  with  pis.  xii,  xiii. 

Describes  Pelosaurus  and  ArcJieyosaurus. 

1883  A 

Die  Stegocephalen  aus  dem  Rothlie- 
genden des  Plauen'schen  Grundes  bei 
Dresden;  iv  Theil. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xxxv, 
pp.  275-300,  with  pis.  xi,xii. 

1884  A 
[Remarks  on  Sranchiosaurus  ambly- 

stomus.'] 

Zeitschr.  deutsch,  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xxxvi, 
pp.  685-686. 

Regards  Branchiosaurus  as  equivalent  to 
Protriton,  but  retains  former  name. 

1885  A 

Die  Stegocephalen  aus  dem  Rothlie- 
genden des  Plauen'schen  Grundes  bei 
Dresden. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xxxvii, 
pp.  694-736,  with  pis.  xxvii-xxix. 

Treats  of  Melanerpeton,  Pelosaurus,  Archego- 
saurus,  Hylonomua,  etc. 


72 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.    179. 


Credner,  Hermann— Continued.    1886  A 
Die  Stegocephalen  aus  dem  Rothlie- 

genden  des  Plauen'schen  Grundes  bei 

Dresden. 

Zeitschr.    der    deutsch.    geol.    Gesellsch., 

xxxviii,  pp.  576-632,  with  pis.  xvi-xix  and  13 

figs,  in  the  text. 

Treats  of   the    development  of   Branchio- 

sauTus. 

1887  A 
Stegocephalen    des    Rothliegenden. 

Two  plates,  70  by  90  cm.,  with  "Er- 
laiiterungen  zu  den  Wandtafeln;  Stego- 
cephalen des  Rothliegenden." 

Pp.  1-10,  with  3  figs,  in  the  text. 

Presents  illustrations  of  the  structure  of 
Branchiosaunis,  Pelosaurus,  and  Melanerpeton. 

1888  A 
Die  Stegocephalen  und  Saurier  aus 

dem  Rothliegenden  des  Plauen'schen 
Grundes  bei  Dresden;  vii  Theil;  Palseo- 
hatteria  longicaudata  Crd. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xl,  pp. 
490-558,  with  pis.  xxiv-xxvi  and  24  text  figs. 

1889  A 

Die  Stegocephalen  und  Saurier  aus 
dem  Rothliegenden  des  Plauen'schen 
Grundes  bei  Dresden;  viii  Theil. 
Kadaliosaurus  priscus  Cred. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xli,  pp. 
319-342,  with  pi.  xv  and  5  text  figs. 

1890  A 

Die  Stegocephalen  und  Saurier  aus 
dem  Rothliegenden  des  Plauen'schen 
Grundes  bei  Dresden;  ix  Theil. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xlii,  pp. 
240-277,  with  pis.  ix-xi  and  6  text  figs. 
Describes  Hylonomis  and  Petrobates. 

1893  A 
Zur     Histologie     der     Faltenzahne 

palaozoischer  Stegocephalen. 

Abhandl.    math.-phys.     Classe     k.    sachs. 

Gesellsch.  Wissensch.  Leipzig,  xx,  pp.  477-552, 

with  pis.  i-iv  and  5  text  figs. 
This  important  paper  treats  of  the  histology 

of  the  genus  Sclerocephalus. 

Crook,  Alja  Robinson.  1892  A 

Ueber  einige  fossile  Knochenfische 

aus  der  mittleren  Kreide  von  Kansas. 
Palaeontographica,  xxxix,  pp.  107-124,  with 

pis.  xv-xviii. 

Groom,  H.  B.  1835  A 

Some  account  of  the  organic  remains 
found  in  the  marl  pits  of  Lucas  Ben- 
ners,  esq.,  in  Craven  County,  N.  C. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxvii,  pp.  168-171. 


Cunningham,  John.  1839  A 

An  account  of  the  footsteps  of  the 
Chirotherium. 

Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  iii,  pp.  12-14. 
Cunningham,  Robt.  O.  1871  A 

Notes  on  some  points  in  the  osteology 
of  Rhea  americana  and  Rhea  darwini. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1871,  pp.  105-110,  with 
pis.  vi  and  vi  a. 

Cuvier,  Georges.  1799  A 

Memoir  sur  les  especes  d'e"l£phans 
vivants  et  fossiles. 

Mem.  de  1'Institut  Nat.  Sci.  et  Arts,  ii,  pp. 
1-22,  pis.  ii-vi. 

1804  A 

Sur  le  M^galonix,  animal  de  la  famille 
des  Paresseux,  mais  de  la  taille  de 
boeuf,  dont  les  ossemens  ont  6te"  decou- 
vertes  en  Virginie,  en  1796. 

Ann.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  v,  pp.  358-376,  with 
pi.  xxiii. 

1804  B 

Sur  le  Megatherium,  autre  animal  de 
la  famille  des  Paresseux,  mais  de  la 
taille  du  rhinoceros,  dont  un  squelette 
fossile  presque  complet  est  conserv6  au 
cabinet  royal  d' historic  naturelle  u 
Madrid. 

Ann.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  v,  pp.  376-387,  with 
pis.  xxiv,  xxv. 

1806  A 

Sur  les  elephans  vivants  et  fossiles. 

Ann.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.-,  viii,  pp.  1-58,  93-155, 
249-269,  with  pis.  xxxviii-xlv. 

1806  B 

Sur  le  grand  mastodonte. 

Ann.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  viii,  pp. 270-312,  with 
pis.  xlix-lvi. 

1806  C 

Sur  differentes  dents  du  genre  des 
mastodontes,  mais  d'especes  moindres 
que  celles  de  1'Ohio,  trouvees  en  plu- 
sieurs  lieux  des  deux  continens. 

Ann.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  viii,  pp.  401-420,  with 
pis.  Ixvi-lxix. 

1808  A 

Sur  le  grand  animal  des  carrieres  de 
Maestricht. 

Ann.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  Paris,  xii,  pp.  145-178, 
with  pis.  xviii,  xix. 

1808  B 

Sur  les  os  fossiles  de  rumlnans  trouves 
dans  les  terrains  meubles. 

Ann.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  Paris,  xii,  pp.  333-398, 
with  pis.  xxxii-xxxiv. 

Refers  to  and  figures  Bison  latifrons  under 
the  name  Aurochs. 


HAY.J 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


73 


Cuvier,  Georges — Continued.         1834  A 
Recherches  sur  les  ossemens  fossiles, 

ou  1'on  retablit  les  caracteres  de  plu- 

sieurs  animaux  dont  les  revolutions  du 

globe  ont  detruit  les  especes. 

Fourth  edition,  Paris,  1834-1836,  vols.  i-x, 

octavo,  with  2  vols.  quarto,  containing  260  pis. 
First  edition  was  published  in  1812,  second 

edition  in  1821,  third  edition  in  1825. 

Daily  State  Journal.  1870  A 

Discovery  of  a  mastodon. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  1,  pp.  422-423. 
Extract  from  Daily  State  Journal,  Spring- 
field, 111. 

Ball,  William  H.  1869  A 

[Statement  concerning  the  finding  of 
the  bones  of  musk  ox,  buffalo,  and 
elephant  near  Yukon  River.  ] 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  xiii,  p.  136. 

1873  A 

[Remarks  on  tusks  and  bones  from 
Kotzebue  Sound.] 

Proc.  California  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  iv,  pp.  293- 
294. 

1891  A 

Age  of  the  Peace  Creek  bone  beds  of 
Florida. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1891,  p.  121. 


Dames,  W. 

On    the    structure    of 
Archseopteryx. 


1882  A 
the   head   of 


Geol.  Magazine  (2)  ix,  pp.  566-568. 
See     also   Sitzungsber,    k.-p.    Akad.    Wis- 
sensch.  Berlin,  Jahrg.  1882,  pp.  817-819. 

1883  A 

Ueber  Ancistrodon  Debey. 
Zeitsehr.   deutsch.  geol.  Gesellseh.,   xxxv, 
pp.  655-670,  with  pi.  xix. 

1883  B 
Ueber  eine  tertiiire  Wirbelthierfauna 

von  der  westlichen  Insel  der  Birket- 
el-Quriin,  im  Fajcim  (Aegypten). 

Sitzungsber.   k.-p.    Akad.    Wissensch.   Ber- 
lin, pp.  129-153,  with  pi.  iii. 

1884  A 

Entgegnung  an  Herrn  Dr.  Baur. 
Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  x,  pp.  603-612. 
Reply  to  Baur,  G.  1884  B. 

1884  B 
Ueber  Archseopteryx. 

Palaeontolog.  Abhandl.,  ii,  pp.  117-1%  (1-80), 
with  1  pi.  and  5  woodcuts. 

1885  A 
[Review  of  A.   von  Koenen's  "Bei- 

trage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Placodermen 
des  Norddeutschen  Oberdevons,"  pub- 


Dames,  W.— Continued.  1885  A 

lished  in  Abhandlungen  der  k.  Ges- 
ellseh. Wissensch  G5ttingen,  xxx,  pp. 
1-40.] 

Neues  Jahrbuch  Min.,  Geol.,  u.  Palaeont., 
885,  i,  Referate,  pp.  97-98. 

1887  A 

Ueber  die  Gattung  Saurodon. 
Sitz.-Ber.  Gesellseh.  naturforsch.    Freunde 
Berlin,  1887,  pp.  72-78. 

1887  B 

tiber  Titanichthys  pharao,  nov.  gen., 
nov.  sp.,  aus  der  Kreideformation 
Aegyptens. 

Sitz.-Ber.  Gesellseh.  naturforsch.    Freunde 
Berlin,  1887,  pp.  69-72,  with  4  figs,  in  the  text. 
Discusses  systematic  position  of  Enchodus. 

1893  A 
Ueber  das  Vorkommen  von  Ichthy- 

opterygiern  im  Tithon  Argentiniens. 

Zeitsehr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellseh.,  xlv,  pp. 
23-33,  with  pi.  i. 

1894  A 
Die    Chelonier    der    norddeutschen 

Tertiarformation. 

Palaeontolog.  Abhandl.,  vi,  pp.  197-220,  with 
pis.  xxvi-xxix. 

1894  B 

Ueber  Zeuglodonten  aus  Aegypten 
und  die  Beziehungen  der  Archaeoceten 
zu  den  iibrigen  Cetaceen.  I,  Beschrei- 
bung  der  Fossilreste;  II,  Vergleich  der 
iigyptischen  Zeuglodon-Reste  mitdenen 
anderer  Gebiete;  III,  die  Stellung  der 
Zeuglodonten  im  System  der  Sauge- 
thiere;  IV,  Ueber  den  Hautpanzer  der 
Zeuglodonten. 

Palseontolog.  Abhandl.  (2)  i  (v),  pp.  1-36, 
with  pis  i-vii  (xxx-xxxvii). 

1895  A 
Die  Plesiosaurier  der  siiddeutschen 

Liasformation. 

Abhandl.  k.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Berlin,  1895, 
phys.-math.  Cl.,  Abhandl.,  ii,  pp.  1-83,  pis.  i-v, 
and  4  figs,  in  the  text. 

1895  B 

Ueber  die  Ichthyopterygier  der  Tri- 

asformation. 

Sitz.-ber.  k.-p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Berlin,  1895, 

pp.  1045-1050. 

1897  A 
Ueber  Brustbein,  Schulter-und  Beck- 

engiirtel  der  Archseopteryx. 

Sitz-ber.  k.-p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  zu  Berlin, 

1897,  pp.  813-834,  with  3  figs,  in  the  text. 


74 


FOSSIL    VERTEBKATA    OP    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Dana,  E.  S. 

See  Orinnell  and  Dana. 

Dana,  James  D.  1875  A 

On  Dr.  Koch's  evidence  with  regard 
to  the  contemporaneity  of  man  and  the 
mastodon  in  Missouri. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  ix,  pp.  335-346. 

1875  B 

Supplement  to  the  article  on  Dr. 
Koch' s  evidence  with  regard  to  the  con- 
temporaneity of  man  and  the  mastodon. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  ix,  p.  398. 
1875  C 

Reindeers  in  southern  New  England. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  x,  pp.  363-357. 
1876  A 

The  Vertebrata  of  the  Cretaceous  for- 
mations of  the  West,  by  E.  D.  Cope. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xi,  pp.  65-66. 

Notice  and  criticism  of  ProfessorCope's  work. 
1879  A 

Review  of  J.  D.Whitney's  "Aurifer- 
ous Gravels  of  the  Sierra  Nevada  and 
California." 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xviii,  233-234. 

1888  A 

Notice  of  Dr.  "J.  S.  Newberry's 
"Descriptions  of  new  fossil  fishes," 
published  in  Trans.  N.  Y.  Academy  of 
Sciences,  vol.  vi. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxv,  p.  498. 

1896  A 

Manual  of  Geology;  treating  of  the 
principles  of  the  science  with  special 
reference  to  American  geological  his- 
tory, etc. 

Fourth  edition,  pp.  1-1087,  with  over  1,575 
figs,  in  the  text  and  2  double-page  maps.  The 
first  edition  of  this  work  was  published  in  1863; 
the  second,  1876;  the  third,  1880. 

Dareste,  Camille.  1849  A 

Observations  sur  1'  oste"ologie  du  pois- 
son  appele  Triodon  macroptere. 

Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles  (3),  xii,  pp.  68-83,  with 
pl.i. 

1872  A 

Etudes  sur  les  types  osteologiques  des 
poissons  osseux. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Paris,  Ixxv,  pp.  942-946; 
1018-1021;  1086-1089;  1172-1175;  1253-1256. 

Davidoff,  M.  1880  A 

Ueber    das     Skelett    der    hinteren 
Gliedmasse  der  Ganoidei  holostei  und 
der  physostomen  Knochenfische. 
Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  vi,  pp.  125-128. 


Davidoff,  M. —Continued.  1880  B 

Beitrage  zur  vergleichenden  Anato- 
mic der  hinteren  Gliedmasse  der  Fische. 
Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  vi,  pp.  433-468,  with 
pis.  xxi-xxiii. 

Discusses  the  structure  of  the  ventral  fins  of 
the  Ganoids  and  Physostomi. 

1883  A 

Beitriige  zur  vergleichenden  Anato- 
mic der  hinteren  Gliedmasse  der 
Fische.  Ill  Theil,  Ceratodus. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  ix,  pp.  117-162,  with 
pis.  viii  and  ix. 

Davies,  A.  M. 

See  Howes  and  Davies. 

Davies,  William.  1872  A 

On  the  rostral  prolongations  of  Squa- 

loraia  polyspondyla,  Ag. 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  ix,  pp.  145-150,   with 

pi.  iv. 

1878  A 

On  the  nomenclature  of  Saurocepha- 
lus  lanciformis  of  the  British  Cretaceous 
deposits,  with  description  and  figures 
of  a  new  species  (S.  woodwardii). 

Geol.  Magazine,  (2),  v,  pp.  254-262,  with 
pi.  viii. 

1886  A 
A  note  on  Professor  Cope's  "Edestus 

and  Pelecopterus,"  etc. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  iii,  pp.  141-142. 

A  reply  to  a  note  by  Professor  Cope  which 

appears  on  p.  141  of  the  same  volume. 

Davis,  Chas.  H.  S.  1887  A 

The  Catopterus  gratilis. 
Trans.  Sci.  Assoc.  Meriden,  Conn.,  ii,  pp.  21- 
22,  with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

Davis,  James  W.  1880  A 

On  the  Teleostean  affinities  of  the 
genus  Pleuracanthus. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  v,  pp.  349-357. 

1880  B 
On  the  genus  Pleuracanthus,  Agass., 

including  the  genera  Orthacanthus, 
Agass.  and  Goldfuss;  Diplodus,  Agass., 
and  Xenacanthus,  Beyr. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxvi,  pp.  321-336, 
with  pi.  xii  and  10  text  figs. 

1881  A 
On  the  genera  Ctenoptychius,  Agassiz; 

Gtenopetalus,  Agassiz;  and  Harpacodus, 


Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  viii,  pp.  424- 

427. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


75 


Davis,  James  W. — Continued.      1882  A 
On    the    zoological   position   of   the 
genus  Petalorhynchm  Ag.,  a  fossil  fish 
from  the  Mountain  limestone. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  51st  meeting, 
York,  1881,  p.  646. 

1882  B 
Notes  on  the  occurrence  of  fossil-fish 

remains  in  the  Carboniferous  limestone 
series  of  Yorkshire. 

Proc.  Yorkshire  Geol.  and  Polytech.  Soc.  (2), 
viii,  pp.  39-63. 

1883  A 

On  the  fossil  fishes  of  the  Carbonifer- 
ous limestone  series  of  Great  Britain. 

Trans.  Roy.  Dublin  Soc.  (2),  i,  pp.  327-548, 
with  pis.  xlii-lxv. 

1885  A 

Note  on  Chlamydoselachus. 

Proc.  Yorkshire  Geol.  and  Polytech.  Soc.  (2), 
ix,  pp.  98-113,  with  pi.  xi. 

Diplodus,  Didymodus,  Pleuracanthus,  Clado 
dm. 


Notes  on  a  collection  of  fossil-fish  re- 
mains from  the  Mountain  limestone  of 
Derbyshire. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  iii,  pp.  148-167. 

Discusses  relationship  of  Xystrodm  to  Tomo- 
</«.-•. 

1887  A 

Note  on  a  fossil  species  of  Chlamy- 
doselachus. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1887,  pp.  542-544. 

1887  B 
On  Chondrosteus  acipenseroidez,  Agas- 

siz. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.   Soc.,  xliii,  pp.  605-616, 

with  pi.  xxiii. 

1887  C 
The  fossil  fishes  of  the  chalk  of  Mount 

Lebanon,  in  Syria. 

Trans.  Roy.  Dublin  Soc.  (2),  iii,  pp.  457-636, 
with  pis.  xiv-xxxviii. 

1888  A 

On  fossil-fish  remains  from  the  Ter- 
tiary and  Cretaceo-Tertiary  formations 
of  New  Zealand. 

Trans.  Roy.  Dublin  Soc.  (2),  iv,  pp.  1-48, 
with  pis.  i-vii. 

1890  A 
On  the  fossil  fish  of  the  Cretaceous 

formations  of  Scandinavia. 

Trans.  Roy.  Dublin  Soc.  (2),  iv,  pp.  363-134, 

with  pis.  xxxviii-xlvi. 


Davis,  James  W.— Continued.      1890  B 
On  the  dentition  of  Pleuropla.c  (Pleu- 

rodus),  A.  S.  Woodward. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  v,  pp.  291- 

294,  with  pi.  xiii. 

1892  A 
On  the  fossil-fish    remains    of    the 

Coal-measures  of  the  British  Islands. 

Part  I.  Pleuracanthidse. 

Trans.  Roy.  Dublin  Soc.  (2),  iv,  pp.  703-748, 

with  pis.  Ixv-lxxiii. 

Pleuracanthus,    Orthacanthus,    Xenacantkus, 

Compsacanthus,  Diplodus,  and  Didymodug  are 

regarded  as  synonymous. 

1894  A 
On  the  fossil-fish    remains    of    the 

Coal-measures  of  the  British  Islands. 

Part  II.  Acanthodidae. 
Trans.  Roy.  Dublin  Soc.  (2),  v,  pp.  249-258, 

with  pis.  xxvii-xxix. 

Davison,  Charles.  1894  A 

On  deposits  from  snowdrift,  with  es- 
pecial reference  to  the  origin  of  the 
loess  and  the  preservation  of  mammoth 
remains. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  1,  pp.  4,72-487. 

Dawkins,  W.  Boyd.  1870  A 

Fossil  mammals  in  North  America. 
Nature,  ii,  pp.  119-120;  232-233. 
A  review  of  Dr.  Leidy's  "The  extinct  mam- 
malian fauna  of  Dakota  and  Nebraska." 

1871  A 
Geology  of  Oxford. 

Nature,  v,  pp.  145-149,  with  6  woodcuts. 
A  review  of  Prof.  John  Phillips's  "  Geology 
of  Oxford  and  the  Valley  of  the  Thames." 

1872  A 
The  British  Pleistocene  Mammalia. 

Part   V.     British    Pleistocene    Ovidse, 
Ovibos  moschatus. 

Palaeontographical  Society,  xxv,  pp.  1-30,  pi. 
i-v. 

1879  A 
On  the  range  of  the  mammoth  in 

space  and  time. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxv,  pp.  138-147. 

1880  A 
The    classification    of    the  Tertiary 

period  by  means  of  the  Mammalia. 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxi,  pp.  379-405. 

1883  A 
On  the  alleged  existence  of  Ovibos 

moschatus  in  the  Forest-bed,  and  on  its 

range  in  space  and  time. 

Quart.  Journ.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxix,  pp.  575-581, 

with  1  woodcut. 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Dawkins,  W.  Boyd— Continued.  }889  A 
[Address  as  president  of  Section  C 
of  the  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  ScL,  1888,  on 
the  progress  of  geological  inquiry.] 

Report.  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  58th  meeting, 
Bath,  1888,  pp.  644-650. 

Dawkins,  W.  B.,  and  Sanford,W.  A. 

1872  A 
The  British  Pleistocene  Mammalia. 

Part  iv.    British  Pleistocene  Felidss. 
Palseontographical  Society,  xxv,  pp.  177- 

194;  pis.  xxiv-xxv. 

Dawson,  George  M.  1894  A 

Notes  on  the  occurrence  of  mammoth 
remains  in  the  Yukon  district  of  Can- 
ada and  Alaska. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  1,  pp.  1-9. 
For  notice  of  this  paper  and  for  remarks  by 
Haworth  see  Nature,  xlix,  p.  93. 

Dawson,  J.  William.  1855  A 

Notice  of  the  discovery  of  a  reptilian 
skull  in  the  Coal-measures  of  Pictou. 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  8-9. 
The  reptile  referred  to  is  Baphetes  planiceps. 

1860  A 
On  a  terrestrial  mollusk,  a  chilogna- 

thous  myriapod,  and  some  new  species 

of  reptiles  from  the  Coal-measures  of 

Nova  Scotia. 

Quart.   Jour.   Geol.   Soc.,  xvi,   pp.   268-277, 

with  29  figs,  in  the  text. 

1862  A 
Note  on  the  discovery  of  additional 

remains  of  land  animals  in  the  Coal- 
measures  of  the  South  Joggins,  Nova 
Scotia. 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xviii,  pp.  5-7. 

1863  A 

Air  breathers  of  the  Coal  period. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxxvi,  pp.  430-432. 
Abstract  of  pamphlet  with  same  title,  with 

illustrations;  Bailliere,  New  York  and   Lon- 
don, 1863;  Montreal,  Dawson  Brothers. 
See  also  Canadian  Naturalist,  viii,  1863. 

1863  B 

Notice  of  a  new  species  of  Dendrerpe- 
ton,  and  of  the  dermal  coverings  of  cer- 
tain Carboniferous  reptiles. 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xix,  pp.  469-473. 

1863  C 

A  review  of  Dr.  Dawson' s  book,  "Air 
breathers  of  the  Coal  period,"  by  S.  J. 
Mackie. 

The  Geologist,  vi,  pp.  434-440. 


Dawson,  J.William— Continued.   1863  D 
The  air  breathers  of  tlie  Coal  period 
of  Nova  Scotia. 

Canadian  Naturalist  and  Geologist,  viii,  pp. 
1-12;  81-92;  159-160;  161-175;  268-295;  with  pis. 
i-vi. 

1863  E 
Note  on   the  footprints  of  a  reptile 

from    the    Coal    formation    of    Cape 

Breton. 

Canadian  Naturalist  and  Geologist,  viii,  pp. 

430-431,  with  one  fig.  in  the  text. 

Name   assigned    to    the    tracks,    Sauropus 

sydnensis. 

1868  A 

Acadian  geology.  The  geological 
structure,  organic  remains,  and  min- 
eral resources  of  Nova  Scotia,  New 
Brunswick,  and  Prince  Edward 
Island. 

London,  1868;  pp.  i-xxvii;  1-694,  with  232 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1870  A 

Note  on  some  new  animal  remains 
from  the  Carboniferous  and  Devonian 
of  Canada. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxvi,  pp.  166-167. 
Also  in  Canadian  Naturalist  (2),  v,  pp.  98-99. 
•  Note  on,  in  Geol.  Magazine,  vii  (1870),  p.  87. 
Describes  briefly  Baphetes  minor. 

1872  A 

Note  on  footprints  from  the  Carbonif 
erous  of  Nova  Scotia,  in  the  collection 
of  the  Geological  Survey  of  Canada. 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  ix,  pp.  251-253,  with  1 
woodcut. 

Describes  Sauropus  unguijer. 

1876  A 

On  a  recent  discovery  of  Carbonifer- 
ous batrachians  in  Nova  Scotia. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xii,  pp.  440-447. 

1877  A 
Lower  Carboniferous  fishes  of  New 

Brunswick. 

Canadian  Naturalist  (2),  viii,  pp.  337-340, 
with  figs,  in  the  text. 

Describes  the  new  species  Palxoniscus 
(RhadinicMhys)  modulus,  and  P.jacksonii. 

1877  B 

Note  on  a  fossil  seal  from  the  Leda 
clay  of  the  Ottawa  Valley. 

Canadian  Naturalist  (2),  viii,  pp.  340-341. 
The  seal  is  identified  as  Phoca  ffrasnlandica. 

1878  A 

Acadian  Geology.  The  geological 
structure,  organic  remains,  and  miner- 


HAY.J 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


77 


Dawson,  J.  William— Continued.  1878  A 
al  resources  of  Nova  Scotia,  New  Bruns- 
wick, and  Prince  Edward  Island. 

Third  edition,  pp.  i-xxvii;  1-694;  supple- 
ment, pp.  1-103,  with  248  figs. 

1882  A 
On  the  results  of  recent  explorations 

of  erect  trees  containing  animal  remains 
in  the  Coal  formation  of  Nova  Scotia. 

Philos.   Trans.  Royal  Soc.,  Lond.,  clxxiii, 
pt.  ii,  pp.  621-659;  pis.  xxxix-xlvii. 
1882  B 

On  the  results  of  recent  explorations 
of  erect  trees  containing  reptilian  re- 
mains in  the  Coal  formation  of  Nova 
Scotia. 

Canadian  Naturalist  (2),  x,  pp.  252-254. 
f        This  is  a  brief  abstract  of  the  preceding  pa- 
per and  is  reprinted  from  Nature. 

1883  A 
On   portions  of    the  skeleton  of    a 

whale  from  gravel  on  the  line  of  the 
Canadian  Pacific  railway,  near  Smiths 
Falls,  Ontario. 

Amer  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxv,  pp.  200-202. 

Canadian  Naturalist  (2),  x,  pp.  385-387. 

1890  A 
N«>te   on   a   fossil    fish   and   marine 

worm  found  in  the  Pleistocene  nodules 
of  Greens  Creek,  on  the  Ottawa. 

The  Canadian  Record  of  Science,  iv,  pp. 
86-88. 

Records  the  finding  of  Coitus  uncinattis  (Ar- 
tedieUus);  also  Mattotus  vUlows,  Cyclopterus 
lumpus,  and  Gastcrosteus  acuieatus. 

1891  A 

Note  on  Hylonamus  lyetti,  with  pho- 
tographic reproduction  of  skeleton. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  viii,  pp.  258-259,  with 
pi.  viii. 

1891  B 
On  new  specimens  of  Dendrerpeton 

acadianum,  with  remarks  on  other  Car- 
boniferous amphibians. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  viii,  pp.  145-156,  with  4 
figs. 

1892  A 

On  the  mode  of  occurrence  of  re- 
mains of  land  animals  in  erect  trees  at 
the  South  Joggins,  Nova  Scotia. 

Trans.  Royal  Soc.,  Canada,  for  1891,  ix,  sec. 
iv,  pp.  127-128. 

1894  A 

Some  salient  points  in  the  science  of 
the  earth. 

Pp.  499;  illus.  46;  New  York:  Harper  & 
Brothers,  publishers,  1894. 

Chapter  x;  The  oldest  air-breathers. 


Dawson,  J.William— Continued.   1894  B 
Preliminary  note  on  recent  discov- 
eries   of    batrachian    and    other    air- 
breathers  in  the  Coal  formation  of  Nova 
Scotia. 

The  Canadian  Record  of  Science,  vi,  pp.  1-7, 
with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

1895  A 
Synopsis  of  the  air-breathing  animals 

of  the  Palteozoic  in  Canada  up  to  1894. 
Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  of  Canada  for  1894,  xii,  sec. 

iv,  pp.  71-78. 

1895  B 
Note  on  a  specimen  of  Beluga  catodon, 

from  the  Leda  clay,  Montreal. 

The  Canadian  Record  of  Science,  vi,  pp. 

a51-354. 

—  See  also  Lyell  and  Dawson. 
Day,  E.  C.  H.  1864  A 

On  Acrodus  anningise;  with  remarks 
upon  the  affinities  of  the  genera  Acrodus 
and  Hybodus. 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  i,  pp.  57-65,  with  pis.  iii 
and  iv. 

"D.  L.  H."  1838  A 

Fossil  Fishes. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxxiv,  pp.  198-200. 
Dean,  Bashford.  1891  A 

Pineal  foramen  of  placoderm  and 
catfish. 

Nineteenth  report  Commissioners  of  Fish- 
eries of  the  State  of  New  York,  pp.  307-363,  with 
pis.  i-xiv. 

The  plates  and  the  explanations  thereof  are 
included  in  the  pagination. 

1893  A 

Report  of  proceedings  of  New  York 
Acad.  of  Sciences,  Dec.  12, 1892. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  p.  183. 
Refers  to  finding  of  Proioceras  celer. 

1893  B 

On  Trachosteus  and  Mylostoma;  notes 
on  their  structural  characters. 
Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  xii,  pp.  70-71. 

1893  C 

Note  on  the  mode  of  origin  of  the 
paired  fins. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  xii,  pp.  121-125. 

1893  D 

On  the  fin-structures  of  Diplurus. 
Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  xiii,  p.  22. 
A  very  brief  abstract. 

1894  A 
Contributions  to  the  morphology  of 

Cladoselaclie  (Cladodus). 

Jour.  Morphology,  ix,  pp.  87-114,  pi.  vii. 


78 


FOSSIL    VEBTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Dean,  Bash  ford— Continued.          1894  B 
A    new   Cladodont    from   the   Ohio 

Waverly,  Cladoselache  newberryi,  n.  sp. 
Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,   xiii,  pp.  115-119, 

with  pi.  i. 

Describes  C.  newberryi. 

1895  A 
Fishes,  living  and  fossils;  an  outline 

of  their  forms  and  probable  relation- 
ships. 

Pp.  i-xiv;  1-300,  with  frontispiece  and  344 
figs,  in  the  text;  Macmillan  &  Co.,  New  York 
and  London. 

Review  of  by  A.  S.  Woodward,  Geol.  Mag- 
azine, 1896,  p.  135;  and  in  Nat.  Sci.,  viii,  267. 

1896  A 
On  the  vertebral  column,  fins,  and 

ventral  armoring  of  Dinichthys. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xv,  pp.  157-163, 
pis.  vii,  viii. 
1896  B 

The  fin-fold  origin  of  the  paired 
limbs,  in  the  light  of  the  ptychopterygia 
of  Palseozoic  sharks. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xi,  pp.  673-679,  with  8  figs. 

1896  C 
Sharks  as  ancestral  fishes. 

Nat.  Science,  viii,  pp.  245-253,  with  5  figs,  in 
the  text. 

Describes  and  figures  Cladoselache. 

1897  A 
Note    on    the  ventral    armoring   of 

Dinichthys. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  xvi,  pp.  57-61,  with 
pis.  ii,  iii. 

1897  B 

On  a  new  species  of  Edestm,  E. 
lecontei,  from  Nevada. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  xvi,  pp.  61-69,  with 
jils.  iv,  v. 

Discusses  also  its  relationships  to  the  other 
species. 

1899  A 

Devonian  fishes  for  the  American 
Museum. 

Science  (2),  x,  p.  978. 

Refers  to  a  purchase  of  a  collection  of  Placo- 
derms  from  the  Devonian  of  Ohio. 

Dearie,  James.  1844  A 

On  the  fossil  footmarks  of  Turners 
Falls,  Mass. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlvi,  pp.  73-77,  with  2  pis. 

Abstract  of,  in  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond., 
i,  p.  141. 

1844  B 

On  the  discovery  of  fossil  footmarks. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlvii,  pp.  381-390. 

A  protest  against  Prof .  E.  Hitchcock's  claims 
regarding  the  fossil  footmarks  of  the  Connecti- 
cut Valley.  See  Hitchcock,  E.,  1844  B. 


Deane,  James — Continued.  1844  C 

Answer  to  the  "Eejoinder"  of  Pro- 
fessor Hitchcock. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlvii,  pp.  399-401. 

Reply  to  Hitchcock,  E.,  1844  B. 

1845  A 

Description  of  fossil  footprints  in  the 
New  Eed  sandstone  of  the  Connecticut 
Valley. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xl viii,  pp.  158-167,  with  1  pi. 

1845  B 

Illustrations  of  fossil  footmarks. 

Boston  Jour.  Nat.  Hist.,  v,  pp.  277-284,  with  3 
figs,  in  the  text. 

No  species  named. 

1845  C 

Notice  of  a  new  species  of  batrachian 
footmarks. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlix,  pp.  79-81,  with  figs, 
in  the  text. 

No  systematic  name  given  the  tracks. 

1845  D 

Fossil  footmarks  and  raindrops. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlix,  pp.  213-214,  with  1 
page  of  figs. 

.  No  systematic  names  are  applied  to  the 
footmarks. 

1847  A 

Notice  of  new  fossil  footprints. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  iii,  pp.  74-79,  with  4  figs, 
in  the  text. 

1847  B 
Fossil  footprints. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  iv,  pp.  448-449. 

1848  A 
Fossil  footprints  of  a  new  species  of 

quadruped. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  v,  pp.  40-41,  with  1  fig. 
in  the  text. 

In  this  paper  no  systematic  name  is  given  to 
the  footprints. 

1850  A 

Fossil  footprints  of  Connecticut  River. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  ii,  pp.  71-74, 
pis.  viii,  ix. 

1856  A 

On  the  sandstone  fossils  of  Connecti- 
cut River. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  iii,  pp.  173- 
178. 

1861  A 

Ichnographs  from  the  sandstone  of 
Connecticut  River.  A  memoir  upon  the 
fossil  footprints  and  other  impressions 
of  the  Connecticut  River  sandstone. 

4tO.  Boston,  1861,  pp,  1-61,  with  pis.  i-xlvi. 

This  work  was  compiled  mostly  from  Dr. 
Deane's  incomplete  papers  by  T.  T.  Bouve. 
Accompanying  it  is  an  introduction  (pp.  2-4), 
a  biographical  notice  (pp.  5-12),  and  a  list  of 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


Deane,  James — Continued. 

Dr.  Deane's  published  papers  (pp.  13-14).  The 
book  consists  mostly  of  explanations  of  the 
plates,  and  the  species  have  been  determined 
by  Mr.  Bouve  from  Hitchcock's  works. 

Deecke,  W.  1895  A 

Notiz  iiber  ein  Nothosauriden-Frag- 

ment. 

Zeitschr.   deutsch.   geol.    Gesellsch.,    xlvii, 

pp.  303-306,  with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

Deichmuller,  J.  V. 

See  Geinitz  and  Deichmuller. 
De  Kay,  James  E.  1824  A 

Account  of  the  discovery  of  a  skele- 
ton of  the  Mastodon  giganteum. 

Annals  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  i,  pp.  143-147. 

A  report  made  by  Messrs.  De  Kay,  Van  Rens- 
selaer,  and  Cooper.  Records  finding  of  skele- 
ton in  Monmouth  County,  N.  J. 

1828  A 

Notes  on  a  fossil  skull  in  the  cabinet 
of  the  Lyceum,  of  the  genus  Bos,  from 
the  banks  of  the  Mississippi,  with  ob- 
servations on  the  American  species  of 
the  genus. 

Annals  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  ii,  pp.  280-291. 

See  also  Edinburgh  New  Philos.  Jour.,  1828, 
v,  pp.  326-327. 

1830  A 

On  the  remains  of  extinct  reptiles  of 
the  genera  Mosasaurus  and  Geosaurus 
found  in  the  Secondary  formation  of 
New  Jersey,  and  on  the  occurrence  of 
the  substance  recently  named  coprolite 
by  Dr.  Buckland,  in  the  same  locality. 

Annals  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  iii,  pp.  134-141, 
pi.  iii. 

1833  A 

Observations  on  a  fossil  jaw  of  a 
species  of  gavial  from  west  Jersey. 

Annals  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  iii,  pp.  156-165, 
pi.  iii,  figs.  7-11. 

1842  A 

Zoology  of  New  York,  or  the  New 
York  fauna.  Part  III.  Reptiles  and 
Amphibia. 

Pp.  i-vii;  1-98,  with  pis.  i-xxiii. 

1842  B 

Fossil  fishes. 

Zoology  of  New  York.  Part  IV,  Fishes,  pp. 
385-387. 

Gives  a  list  of  fossil  fishes  found  in  the  United 
States  and  known  to  De  Kay.  Localities  and 
references  to  literature  given. 

1842  C 

Mammalia. 

Zoology  of  New  York.  Part  I.  Mammalia, 
pp.  i-xv;  1-142,  with  pis.  i-xxxiii. 

Describes  and  refers  to  a  number  of  fossil 
mammals.  Of  these  a  few  are  figured. 


Delbos,  Joseph.  1858  A 

Recherohes  sur  les  ossemente  des 
Carnassiers  des  cavernes  de  Sentheim 
(Haut-Rhin)  prec&Iees  d' observations 
sur  Post&>logie  de  Tours  bmn  des 
Pyrenees. 

Annals de.s  Sciences  Naturelles,  Zool.  (4),  ix, 
pp.  155-223. 

1860  A 
Recherches    sur    les   ossements   des 

Carnassiers  des  cavernes  de  Sentheim 

(Haut-Rhin):  Etudes  sur  les  ours  fos- 

siles. 

Annales  des  Sciences  Naturelles,  Zool.  (4), 

xiii,  pp.  47-108. 

1860  B 
Recherches    sur    les   ossements   des 

Carnassiers  des  cavernes  de  Sentheim 

(Haut-Rhin):  Etudes  sur  les  ours  fos- 

siles. 

Annales  des  Sciences  Naturelles,  Zool.,  (4), 

xiv,  pp.  5-112. 

Delfortrie,  E.  1874  A 

tin  Zeuglodon  dans  les  faluns  du  sud- 
ouest  de  la  France. 

Jour,  de  Zoologie,  iii,  pp.  25-30,  with  2  figs, 
in  the  text. 

Dennis,  J.  B.  P.  1861  A 

On  the  mode  of  flight  of  the  ptero- 
dactyles  of  the  Coproldi  bed  near  Cam- 
bridge. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  30th  meeting, 
Oxford,  1860,  p.  76. 

Deperet,  Charles.  1887  A 

Recherches  sur  la  succession  des 
faunes  de  vertebres  miocenes  de  les 
vallee  du  Rhone.  Pt.  I  (pp.  45-118), 
Stratigraphie  paleontologique.  Pt.  ii 
(pp.  119-307),  Description  des  verte- 
bres miocenes  du  bassin  du  Rhone. 

Archives  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.  de  Lyon,  iv,  pp. 
45-313,  with  pis.  ix-xxv. 

1892  A 

La  faune  de  mammiferes  miocenes 
de  la  Grive-Saint-Alban  (Isere) . 

Archives  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.  de  Lyon,  pp.  1-95, 
pis.  i-iv. 

Deslongchamps-Eudes,  J.  A.     1838  A 

Memoire  sur  le  Poeldlopleuron  buck- 

landi,  grand  saurien  fossile,  interm£di- 

aire  entre  les  crocodiles  et  les  lizards. 

Mem.  Soc.  Linn.  Normandie,  vi,  pp.  37-146, 

with  pis.  i-viii. 

1864  A 

M6moires  sur  les  teleosauriens  de 
1'epoque  jurassique  du  Department  du 


80 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Deslongchamps-Eudes,  J.  A. — Cont'd. 
Calvados.  Premiere  me'moire  conte- 
nant  1'expos^  des  caracteres  generaux 
des  te"16osauriens  compares  a  ceux  des 
crocodiliens  et  la  description  particu- 
liere  des  especes  du  lias  superieur. 

Mem.  Soc.  Linn.  Normandie,  Caen,  xiii,  No. 
3,  pp.  1-138,  with  9  pis. 

Deslongchamps-Eudes,  E.          1870  A 

Note  sur  les  reptiles  fossiles  apparte- 

nant  A,  la  famille  des  t&eosauriens,  dont 

le  debris  ont  e"te"   recueillis  dans  les 

assises  jurassiques  de  Normandie. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  de  France,  xxvii,  pp.  299-351, 
pis.  ii-viii. 

Desor,  E.  1849  A 

Kemarks  on  finding  of  mastodon  at 
Galena,  Mo. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  iii,  p.  207. 

1852  A 

Post-pliocene  of  the  Southern  States 
and  its  relation  to  the  Laurentian  of 
the  North  and  the  deposits  of  the  val- 
ley of  the  Mississippi. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xiv,  pp.  49-59. 
Destinez,  P.  1898  A 

Sur  deux  Diplodus  et  un  Chomatodus 
de  PAmpe'lite  a  unifere  de  Chokier,  et 
deux  Cladodus  de  Vis4. 

Ann.  Soc.  Geol.  Belgique,  xxiv,  pp.  219-223. 

Dickeson,  M.  W.  1845  A 

On  the  geology  of  the  Natchez  bluffs. 
Proc.  6th  meeting  Assoc.  Amer.  Geologists 

and  Naturalists,  1845,  pp.  77-79. 

In  this  is  described  "a  curious  nondescript 

quadruped." 

1846  A 

Remarks  on  Megalonyx  jeffersonL 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iii,  p.  106. 
Didelot,  Le"on.  1875  A 

Note  sur  un  Pycnodus  nouveau  du 
Ne"ocomien  moyen  (P.  heterodon). 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  iii,  pp.  237-256, 
pi.  vi. 

Diffenberger,  F.  R.  1873  A 

Elephas  americana  in  Mexico. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  vi,  p.  62. 
Dixon,  Frederick.  1850  A 

The  geology  and  fossils  of  the  Tertiary 
and  Cretaceous  formations  of  Sussex. 

Pp.  i-xvi;  1-422,  with  pis.  i-xl. 

1878  A 

The  geology  of  Sussex,  or  the  geology 
and  fossils  of  the  Tertiary  and  Creta- 
ceous formations  of  Sussex;  new  edi- 


Dixon,  Frederick — Continued, 
tion,  revised   and    augmented,  by  T. 
Rupert  Jones,  Brighton,  1878. 

Pp.  i-xxiv;  1-469,  with  pis.  i-xxvii. 
Dobson,  G.  E.  1885  A 

An  attempt  to  exhibit  diagrammati- 
cally  the  several  stages  of  evolution  of 
the  Mammalia. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  54th  meeting, 
Montreal,  1884,  pp.  768-769,  with  1  pi. 

1878  A 
Catalogue  of  the    Chiroptera  in  the 

collection  of  the  British  Museum. 

London,  1878.    8  vo;  pp.  i-xlii;  1-567,  with 

pis.  i-xxix. 

1883  A 

A  monograph  of  the  Iiisectivora,  sys- 
tematic and  anatomical.  Part  I,  in- 
cluding the  families  Erinaceidse,  Cen- 
tetidte,  and  Solenodontidx.  Part  II, 
Potamogalidfc,  Chrysochloridas,  and  Tal- 
pidse  [in  part].  Part  iii,  including 
pis.  xxiii-xxviii. 

Pp.  1-172,  with  pis.  i-xxviii.  4to.  London. 
Part  i  was  issued  in  1882;  pt.  ii,  in  1883;  pt.  iii, 
in  1890.  The  text  was  not  completed. 

DBderlein,  Ludwig.  1878  A 

Ueber  das  Skelet  des  Tapirus  pin- 
chacus. 

Arehiv  Naturgesch.  xliv,  i,  pp'.  37-90. 

1889  A 

Das  Skelet  von  Pleur acanthus. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  xii,  pp.  123-127,  with  1 
text  fig. 

See  also  Steinmann  and  DOderlein. 
Dohrn,  Anton.  1886  A 

Entstehung  und  Differenzirung  des 
Zungenbein-und  Kiefer-Apparates  der 
Selachier. 

Mittheil.  Zoolog.  Station  Neapel,  vi,  pp.  1-48; 
80-92,  with  pis.  i-viii. 
Dollo,  Louis.  1882  A 

Note  sur  Poste°ologie  des  Mosasauridse. 

Bull,  de  Musee  Roy.  d'  Hist.  nat.  de  Belgique, 
i,  pp.  55-74,  with  pis.  iv-vi. 

1882  B 

Premiere  note  sur  les  Dinosauriens 
de  Bernissart. 

Bull,  de  Musee  Roy.  d'Hist.  nat.  de  Belgique, 
i,  pp.  161-178,  with  pi.  ix. 

1882  C 

Deuxieme  note  sur  les  Dinosauriens 
de  Bernissart. 

Bull,  de  Musee  Roy.  d'Hist.  nat.  de  Belgique, 
i,  pp.  205-211,  with  pi.  xii. 

The  paper  treats  especially  of  the  sternum  of 
Iguanadon  and  related  genera. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


81 


Dollo,  Louis— Continued.  1883  A 

Note  sur  la  presence  chez  les  oiseaux 
du  ''troisieme  trochanter"  des  Dino- 
sauriens  et  sur  la  function  de  celui-ci. 

Bull,  de  Musee  Roy.  d'Hist.  nat.  de  Belgique, 
ii,  pp.  13-19,  with  pi.  i. 

1883  B 

Troisieme  note  sur  les  dinosauriens 
de  Bernissart. 

Bull,  de  Musee  Roy.  d'Hist.  nat.  de  Belgique, 
ii,  pp.  85-126,  with  pis.  iii-v. 

Treats  of  lyuanodw  and  its  relationships  to 
other  JHnosauria  and  to  Aves.  Plate  v  is  a 
restoration  of  Iguanodon  bcrnissartensis. 

1883  C 

Note  sur  les  restes  de  dinosauriens 
rencontres  dans  le  Cr6tace  sup6rieur 
de  la  Belgique. 

Bull,  de  Musee  Roy.  d'Hist.  nat.  de  Bel- 
gique, ii,  pp.  205-221,  with  20  figs,  in  the  text. 

1883  D 
Quatrieme  note  sur  les  dinosauriens 

de  Bernissart. 

Bull,  de  Mus6e  Roy.  d'Hist.  nat.  de  Belgique, 

ii,  pp.  223-252,  with  pis.  ix,  x. 

This  paper  is  devoted  to  the  anatomy  of 

Iguanodon  bernissartensis. 

1883  E 
Premiere  note  sur  les  crocodiliens  de 

Bernissart. 

Bull,  de  MusSe  Roy.  d'Hist.  nat.  de  Belgique, 

ii,  pp.  306-340,  with  pi.  xii. 

Treats  of  relationships    of  the   genera    of 

crocodiles. 

1883  F 
Note  sur  la  presence  du    Gastornis 

edwardsii,  Lemoine,  dans  Passise  infe- 
rieure  de  Petage  landenien,  it  Mesvin, 
Pres  Mons. 

Bull,  de  Mus6e  Roy.  d'Hist.  nat.  de  Belgique, 
ii,  pp.  297-305,  with  pi.  ix  and  1  text  fig. 

1884  A 
Premiere  note  sur  les  cheloniens  de 

Bernissart. 

Bull,  de  Musee  Roy.  d'Hist.  nat.  de  Belgique, 
Hi,  pp.  63-84,  with  pis.  i,  ii. 

Contains  a  discussion  of  the  classification  of 
the  Testudinata. 

1884  B 

Cinquieme  note  sur  les  dinosauriens 
de  Bernissart. 

Bull. de  Muse'e Roy.  d'Hist.  nat.  de  Belgique, 
iii,  pp.  129-151,  with  pis.  vi,  vii. 

Treats  especially  of  the  structure  and  re- 
lationship of  Igvanodon. 

Bull.  179 6 


Dollo,  Louis— Continued.  1884  C 

Premiere  note  sur  le  SinKiedosaurien 

d'Erquelinnes. 

Bull,  de  Musee  Roy.  d'Hist.  nat.  de  Belgique, 

iii,  pp.  151-186,  with  pis.  viii.ix. 

Discusses  the  structure  of  Sinuedosaurus  and 

its  relation  to  Champsosaurus  and  Sphcnodon. 

1885  A 

Sur  Pidentite  des  genres  Champsosau- 
rus et  Simcedosaurus. 

Bull.  Soc.  g6ol.  de  France  (3) ,  xiv,  pp.  95-%. 

1885  B 
Notes      d'osteologie     erpetologique. 

I.  Sur  une  nouvelle  dent  de  Craspedon, 
dinosaurien  du  Cretace  superieur  de  la 
Belgique  [pp.  309-318,  6  figs,  in  text]. 

II.  Sur  la  presence  d'un  canal  basiocci- 
pital  median  et  de  deux  canaux  hypo- 
basilaires  chez  un  genre  mosasauriens 
[pp.  319-331,  8  figs.].     III.  Sur  la  pre- 
sence d'une  interclavicle  chez  ungenre 
de  mosasauriens  et  sur  la  division  de  ce 
sous-ordre  en  families  [pp.  332-335,  2 
figs.].     IV.  Sur  les  £piphyses  du  cal- 
caneurn  des  lacertiliens  [pp.  336-338, 
4  figs.]. 

Annales  Soc.  Sci.  de  Bruxelles,  ix,  pp.  309- 
338,  with  20  figs,  in  text. 

1886  A 
Premiere  note  sur  les  cheloniens  du 

Bruxellien  (Eocene  moyen)  de  la  Bel- 
gique. 

Bull.  Musee  Roy.  d'Hist.  nat.  Belgique,  iv, 
pp.  75-100,  with  pis.  i,ii. 

Contains  a  synopsis  of  the  classification  of 
Testudinata  and  observations  on  their  oste- 
ology. 

1885  C 
Premiere    note    sur  le   Hainosaure, 

mosasaurien  nouveau  de  la  craie  brune 

phosphate^     de     Mesvin-Ciply,     Pres 

MonsT 

Bull,  de  Musee  Roy.  d'Hist.  nat.  de  Belgique, 

iv,  pp.  25-35. 

Contains  notes  on  various  American  genera 

of  Mosasauridse. 

1887  A 

Psephophorus. 

Annales  Soc.  Scientiflque  de  Bruxelles,  xi, 
pp.  139-176. 

1888  A 

On  the  humerus  of  Eudastes. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  v,  pp.  261-267,  with  3 figs. 


82 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Dollo,  Louis — Continued. 

Iguanodontids:  et  Camptonotidse. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Paris,  cvi,  pp.  775-777. 

Notice  of  this  paper  in  Geol.  Mag.,  1888,  v,  p. 
520. 
18880 

Premiere    note    sur    les   cheloniens 
oligocenes  et  neogenes  de  la  Belgique. 
•       Bull,   de  Musee  Roy.  d'Hist.  nat.  de  Bel- 
gique, v,  pp.  59-98,  with  pi.  iv  and  a  text  fig.  of 
a  young  Dermoclielys  coriacea. 

This  important  paper  contains  a  discussion 
of  the  higher  groups  of  Testudinata,  and  espe- 
cially a  consideration  of  the  value  of  the  group 
Athecx. 
1888  D 

Sur  le  crane  des  mosasauriens. 

Bull.  Sci.  de  la  France  et  de  la  Belgique  (3), 
i  (xix),  pp.  1-11,  with  pi.  i  and  9  figs,  in  the 
text. 

1888  E 

Sur  la  signification  du  "trochanter 
pendant"  des  dinosauriens. 

Bull.  Sci.  de  la  France  et  de  la  Belgique  (3), 
i  (xix),  pp.  215-224. 

1890  A 
Premiere  note  sur  lee  mosasauriens 

de  Maestricht. 

Mem.  Soc.  Beige  de  Geologic,  de  Palseont., 
et  d'Hydrologie  (Bruxelles),  iv,  pp.  151-169, 
with  pi.  viii. 

Contains  abundant  citations  of  the  litera- 
ture of  the  Mosasauridse. 

1891  A 
Nouvelle  note  sur  le  Champsosaure, 

rhynchocephalien  adapt6  a  la  vie  fluvi- 
atile. 

Mem.  Soc.  Beige  de  Geologic,  de  Paleout., 
et  d'Hydrologie  (Bruxelles),  v,  pp.  147-199,  with 
pis.  vi-viii. 

1892  A 
Sur  1'originede  lanageoire  caudaledes 

Ichthyosaurus. 

Bull.  Soc.  Beige  Geol.,  Paleont.,  Hydrol.,  vi, 
Pr.  verb.,  pp.  167-174,  with  8  text  figs. 

1892  B 
Premiere  note  sur  les  Teleosteens  du 

Cr^tace  superieur  de  la  Belgique. 

Bull.  Soc.  Beige  Geol.,  Paleont.,  Hydrol.,  vi, 

pp.  180-189,  with  4  text  figs. 

1892  C 

Sur  un  nouveau  type  de  dinosaurien. 
Bull.  Soc.  Beige  Geol.,  Paleont.,  Hydrol.,  vi, 
Pr.  verb.,  pp.  10-12. 

The  principal  groups  of  dinosaurs  are  charac- 
terized. The  new  type  alluded  to  appears  to 
be  Triceratopa  Marsh. 


Dollo,  Louis — Continued.  1893  A 

Suppression  du  genre  Leiodon. 
Bull.  Soc.  Beige  Geol.,  Paleont.,  Hydrol.,  vii. 
1'r.  verb.,  p.  79. 

Regards  Leiodon  as  a  sy  nonym  of  Mosasaurus. 

1893  B 

Champsosaurus  et  Pareiasaurus. 
Bull.  Soc.  Beige  Geol.,  Paleont.,  Hydrol.,  vii, 
p.  79. 

1893  C 
Nouvelle    note  sur    1'osteologie  des 

mosasauriens. 

Bull.  Soc.  Beige  Geol.,  Paleont.,  Hydrol.,  vi, 

pp.  219-259,  with  pis.  iii,  iv. 

1896  A 

Sur  la  phylogenie  des  Dipneustes. 
Bull.  Soc.  Beige  Geol.,  Paleont.,  Hydrol.,  ix, 
pp.  79-128,  with  pis.  v-ix. 

Concluded  with  a  list  of  123  papers  and  me- 
moirs bearing  on  the  subject.  An  abstract  ap- 
pears in  Amer.  Naturalist,  xxx,  p.  479. 

Domeier,  Wilhelm.  1803  A 

Nachricht    von     einem     in     Nord 

America     gefundenen      vollstandigen 

Gerippe  eines  Vierf  iisslers,  bisherhaufig 

Mammoth  oder  Mammut  genannt. 

Neue  Schriften  Gesellsch.  naturforsch. 
Freunde  zu  Berlin,  iv,  pp.  79-110. 

Douglass,  Earl.  1900  A 

The  Neocene   lake  beds  of  western 
Montana  and  descriptions  of  some  new 
vertebrates  from   the  Loup   Fork.     A 
thesis  for  the  degree  of  M.  S.  in  the 
University  of    Montana,   June,    1899. 
Published  by  the  University. 
Pp.  3-27,  with  pis.  i-iv. 
Copies  of  this  paper  were  first  distributed 
about  July  1,  1900. 

1900  B 

New  species  of  Merycochoerus  in  Mon- 
tana, Part  i. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  x,  pp.  428-438,  with  3 
figs,  in  the  text. 

Describes  M.  laticeps.  Part  ii  appeared  in 
same  journal  January,  1901. 

Donald,  J.  T.  1881  A 

Notes  on  elephant  remains  from 
Washington  Territory. 

The  Canadian  Naturalist  (2),  ix,  pp.  53-56. 

Dug-fes,  Alfredo.  1887  A 

Platygonus  alemanii,  nobis,  fosil  cua- 
ternario. 

La  Naturaleza  (2),  i,  pp.  16-18,  pis.  i,  ii. 

Duxneril,  Aug.  1865  A 

Histoire  naturelle  des    poissons  ou 

ichthyologie  generale.     Tome  premier, 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


83 


Dumeril,  Aug. — Continued. 
Elasmobranches,  Plagiostomes  et  Hol- 
ocephales  ou  Chimeres. 

Pp.  1-720,  with  atlas  of  pis.,  Paris,  1865. 

Dupont,  Edward.  1867  A 

Human  remains  in  Belgium. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xliii,  pp.  121-123;  260- 
264. 

Contains  mention  of  Elephas  primigenius. 

Duralde,  Martin.  1804  A 

Abstract  of  a  communication  from 
Mr.  Martin  Duralde  relative  to  fossil 
bones,  etc.,  of  the  country  of  Apelousas, 
west  of  the  Mississippi,  to  Mr.  William 
Dunbar,  of  the  Natchez,  and  by  him 
transmitted  to  the  society. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  vi,  pp.  55-58. 
No  species  definitely  mentioned  except  bone 
of  man,  and  of  "  elephants." 

Duvernoy,  G.  L.  1851  A 

Caracteres  ost^ologiques  des  genres 

nouveaux  ou  des  especes  nouvelles  de 

cetaces  vivants  ou  fossiles. 

Annales  Sci.  Nat.  (3),  xv,  pp.  5-71;  381,  with 

pis.  i,  ii. 

1855  A 
Nouvelles  etudes  sur  les  rhinoceros 

fossiles. 

Arch.  Mus.  d'Hist.  nat.,  Paris,  viii,  pp.  1-144, 

with  pis.  i-viii. 

Earle,  Charles.  1891  A 

On  a  new   species  of  Palseosyops — 

Palseosyops  megarhinus. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  45-47,  with  1  fig. 

in  text. 

1891  B 
Palxosi/ops  and  allied  genera. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1891,  pp.  106-117, 
with  8  figs,  in  the  text. 

1892  A 
He  vision  of  the  species  of  Corypho- 

don. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,iv,  pp.  149-166. 

1892  B 
The  variability  of  specific  characters 

as  exhibited  by  the  extinct  genus  Cory- 

phodon. 

Science,  xx,  pp.  7-9,  with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1892  C 
A  memoir  upon  the  genus  Palseosyops 

Leidy,  and  its  allies. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  ix,  pp.  267-388, 

pis.  x-xiv. 

Reviewed  by  R.  Lydekker,  Natural  Science, 

ii,  pp.  148-149. 


Earle,  Charles — Continued.  1893  A 

Some  points  in  the  comparative  an- 
atomy of  the  tapir. 
Science,  xxi,  p.  118. 
Discusses  also  the  names  of  the  tapir. 

1893  B 

On   the   systematic   position   of  the 
genus  Protogonodon. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  377-379. 

1893  C~ 

The  evolution  of  the  American  tapir. 
The  Geol.  Magazine  (3),  x,  pp.  391-396. 

1893  D 

The  structure  and  affinities  of  the 
Puerco  ungulates. 
Science,  xxii,  pp.  49-51. 

1895  A 
On  a  supposed  case  of  parallelism  in 

the  genus  Palssosyops. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxix,  pp.  622-626,  pi.  xxvii. 

1896  A 
Notes   on    the    fossil    Mammalia  of 

Europe.  I.  Comparison  of  the  Ameri- 
can and  European  forms  of  Hyracothe- 
rium. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxx,  pp.  131-135. 


Tapirs,  past  and  present. 
Science  (2),  iv,  pp.  934-935. 


1896  B 


1898  A 

Relationship  of  the  Chnacidse  to  the 
Primates. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxii,  pp.  261-262. 

See  also  Osborn  and  Earle;  Wort- 
man  and  Earle. 
Eastman,  Charles  R.  1895  A 

Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Gattung 
Oxyrhina,  mit  besonderer  Beriicksicht- 
igung  von  Oxyrhina  mantelli  Agassiz. 

Palaeontographica,  xli,  pp.  149-191,  with  pis. 
xvi-xviii. 

1896  A 

Observations  on  the  dorsal  shields  in 
the  Dinichthyids. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xviii,  pp.  222-223. 

Abstract  of  paper  read  before  the  Amer. 
Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1896. 

1896  B 

Preliminary  note  on  the  relations  of 
certain  body  plates  in  the  Dinichthyids. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4) ,  ii,  pp.  46-50. 

1896  C 

Review  of  Bashford  Dean's  "On  the 
vertebral  column,  fins,  and  central 
armoring  of  Dinichthys." 

Amer.  Geologist,  xviii,  pp.  316-317. 


84 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Eastman,  Charles  R.— Continued.  1896  D 
Remarks  on  Petalodus  alleghaniensis, 
Leidy. 

Jour.  Geology,  iv,  pp.  174-176. 

1897  A 

Tamiobatis  vetustus;  a  new  form  of 
fossil  skate. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  iii,  pp.  85-90,  with  pi.  i 
and  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

1897  B  j 

On  Otenacanthus  spines  from  the  Keo-  j 
kuk  limestone  of  Iowa. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  iii,  pp.  10-13,  with  2  figs,   j 
in  the  text. 

Describes  C.  xiphiag  St.  J.  and  W.,  and  C. 
acutus  sp.  nov. 

1897  C 

On  the  characters  of  Macropetalichthys. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxi,  pp.  493-499,  with  pi. 
xii,  and  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

1897  D 
On  the  relations  of  certain  plates  in 

the  Dinichthyids. 

Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  xxxi,  pp. 
19-43,  with  pis.  i-v. 

1898  A 
On  the  occurrence  of  fossil  fishes  in 

the  Devonian  of  Iowa. 

Iowa  Geol.  Surv.,  vii,  pp.  108-116,  with  pi. 
iv  and  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

The  new  genus  Synthetodus  is  established 
and  the  new  species  Ptyctodus  molaris  described. 

A  notice  of  this  paper,  by  C.  R.  Keyes,  is 
found  in  Amer.  Geologist,  xxii,  pp.  237-239. 


Dentition  of  Devonian  Ptyctodontidse. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxii,  pp.  473-488;  545- 
560,  with  50  text  figs. 

1898  C 

Some  new  points  in  Dinichthyid  oste- 
ology. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  xlvii,  Boston, 
pp.  371-372. 

See  also  Science  (2),  viii,  pp.  400-401. 

1898  D 
Some    new    points    in    Dinichthyid 

osteology. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxii,  pp.  747-768,  with  6 
text  figs. 

For  abstract,  see  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv. 
Sci.,  xlvii,  Boston,  pp.  371-372. 

1899  A 

Some  new  American  fossil  fishes. 
Science  (2),  ix,  pp.  642-643. 

1899  B 
[Notes  on  fossil  fishes  found  in  the 

Devonian  at  Milwaukee,  Wis.] 
Jour,  of  Geology,  vii,  pp.  278, 283. 
These  notes  are  contained  in  a  paper  by 

Teller  and  Monroe. 


Eastman, Charles  R.— Continued.  1899C 
Description  of  new  species  of  Diplodus 
teeth  from  the  Devonian  of  northeast- 
ern Illinois. 

Jour.  Geol.,  vii,  pp.  489-493,  with  pi.  vii. 
Describes  as  new  Diplodus  prisons  and  D.  stri- 
aiug;  also'figures  Ptuebodus  politus  Newb. 

1899  D 

Report  on  the  department  of  verte- 
brate paleeontology. 

Annual  Report  of  the  assistant  in  charge  of 
the  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard  College  to  the 
president  and  fellows  of  Harvard  College  for 
1898-99,  pp.  15,  16. 

Records  the  fact  that  the  type  of  TUanichthys 
agassizi  is  in  Harvard  College,  and  that  there 
is  also  there  a  nearly  complete  skeleton  of 
Dinichthys  pustulosus. 

1899  E 
Jurassic  fishes  from  Black  Hills  of 

South  Dakota. 

Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  America,  x,  pp.  397  408,  with 

pis.  xlv-xlviii  and  2  text  figs. 

1899  F 

Upper  Devonian  fish  fauna  of  Dela- 
ware County,  N.  Y. 

17th  Annual  Report  of  the  State  Geologist 
[of  New  York]  for  the  year  1897,  pp.  317-327, 
with  6  text  figs. 

1900  A 
Fossil  Lepidosteids  from  the  Green 

River  shales  of  Wyoming. 

Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard  Coll.,  xxxvi, 
pp.  67-75,  with  pis.  i-ii. 

1900  B 

Dentition  of  some  Devonian  fishes. 
Jour.  Geology,  viii,  pp.  32-41,  with  7  figs,  in 
the  text. 

1900  C 

Devonische  Fischreste  aus  der  Eifel. 
Amer.  Geologist,  xxv,  pp.  391-392. 
A  notice  of  Huene's  paper  in  Neues  Jahrbuch 
Min.  1900,  i,  Abh.,  p.  64. 

1900  D 
Einige  neue  Notizen  iiber  devonische 

Fischreste  aus  der  Eifel. 

Centralbl.  Min.,  Geolog.  und  Palseont.,  1900, 

No.  6,  pp.  177-178. 

1900  E 

New  fossil  bird  and  fish  from  the 

Middle  Eocene  of  Wyoming. 

Geol.  Magazine  (4),  vii,  pp.  54-58,  with  pi. 

iv. 

Describes  new  genus  and  species  of  bird, 

Gattinuloideswyomingensis,  and  fis\\,Lepidosteus 

atrox  Cope. 


IAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


85 


Edwards,  Alphonse  Milne.  1863  A 

Memoire  sur  la  distribution  ge'olo- 
gique  des  oiseaux  fossiles  et  description 
de  quelques  especes  nouvelles. 

Annales  des  Sciences  Naturelles,  Zool.  (4), 
xx,  pp.  133-176,  pi.  iv. 

1864  A 
Recherches  anatomiques,  zoologiques, 

et  paleontologiques  sur  la  famille  des 
chevrotains. 

Annales  des  Sciences  Natnrelles,  Zool.  (5),  ii, 
pp.  49-167,  pis.  ii-xii. 

1865  A 
Rapport  sur  les  notes  de  MM.  Nicolas 

et  Chretien  relatives  a  des  ossemens 
fossiles  provenant  de  la  Vall6e  de  Zacu- 
alco. 

Arch.  Commission  Sci.  du  Mexique,  i,  pp. 
401^07,  with  1  pi. 

1868  A 

Recherches  anatomiques  et  pal&mto- 
logiques  pour  servir  a  1'histoire  des  ois- 
eaux fossiles  de  la  France. 

Vol.  i,  pp.  1-475,  with  pis.  i-xcvi. 

1871  A 

Recherches  anatomiques  et  paleonto- 
logiques pour  servir  a  1'histoire  des  ois- 
eaux fossiles  de  la  France. 

Vol.  ii,  pp.  1-632,  with  pis.  xcvii-cc. 
Edwards,  Arthur  M.  1895  A 

Ornithichnites  and  jaw  bone  from  the 
Newark  sandstone  of  New  Jersey. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  1,  p.  346. 
Edwards,  Timothy.  1793  A 

A  description  of  a  horn  or  bone 
lately  found  in  the  river  Chemung,  or 
Tyoga,  a  western  branch  of  the  Susque- 
hanna,  about  twelve  miles  from  Tyoga 
Point. 

Mem.  Amer.  Acad.,  ii,  p.  164. 

Describes  what  was  apparently  the  tusk  of 
the  mammoth. 

Egerton,  P.  G.  1837  A 

On  certain  peculiarities  in  the  cervical 

vertebne  of  the  Ichthyosaurus,  hitherto 

unnoticed. 

Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London  (2),  v,  pp.  187-193, 

with  pi.  xiv. 

For  a  preliminary  statement  see  Proc.  Geol. 

Soc.  Lond.,  ii,  1837,  p.  192. 

1845  A 

Description  of  the  mouth  of  a  Hybo- 
dus  found  by  Mr.  Boscawen  Ibbeteon  on 
.    the  Isle  of  Wight. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  i,  pp.  197-199,  with 
pi.  iv. 


Egerton,  P.  G.— Continued.          1847  A 
On   the   nomenclature  of  the  fossil 

Chimseroid  fishes. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  iii,  pp.  350-353, 

with  pi.  xiii  and  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

1847  B 
Fossil  fish  [of  coal-field  of  eastern 

Virginia]. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  iii,  pp.  275-280. 

1848  A 
Palichthyologic  notes.  Supplemental 

to  the  works  of  Professor  Agassiz. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  iv,  pp.  302-314, 
with  pi.  x  and  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

This  paper  is  devoted  to  the  consideration 
of  the  structure  of  Plerickthys  and  the  descrip- 
tion of  new  species. 

1848  B 
Observations  on  Mr.  McCoy's  paper 

on  "Some  fossil  fish  of  the  Carbonif- 
erous period." 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (2),  ii,  pp.  189-190. 

1849  A 
Palichthyologic  notes.      No.  2.    On 

the  affinities  of  the  genus  Platysomus. 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  v,  pp.  329-332. 

1849  B 
Palichthyologic  notes.      No.   3.    On 

the  Ganoidei  heterocerci. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  vi,  pp.  1-10, 

with  pi.  ii. 

1852  A 

Lepidotus  pectinatus. 
Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingdom,  decade  6, 
no.  iii,  pp.  1-2,  with  pi.  iii. 

1852  B 
Ptycholepis  minor  Egerton. 

Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingdom,  decade  6, 
no.  vii,  pp.  1-3,  pi.  vii. 

1853  A 
Notes  on  the  fossil  fish  from  Albert 

mine. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  ix,  p.  115. 

A  brief  identification  of  the  fishes  collected 
at  Albert  mine,  New  Brunswick,  by  Charles 
Lyell. 

1853  B 

Palichthyologic  notes.  No.  4.  On 
the  affinities  of  the  genera  Tetragono- 
lepis  and  Dapedius. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  ix,  pp.  274-279, 
with  pi.  xi. 

'      1857  A 

Palichthyologic  notes.  No.  9.  On 
some  fish  remains  from  the  neighbor- 
hood of  Ludlow. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  London,  xiii,  pp. 
282-289,  with  pis.  ix.  x. 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Eg-erton,  P.  G.— Continued.  1857  B 
On  the  unity  of  the  genera  Pleuracan- 
thus,  Diplodus,  and  Xenacanthus,  and 
on  the  specific  distinction  of  the 
Permian  fossil  Xenacanthus  decJieni 
(Beyrich.) 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (2),  xx,  pp.  423- 
424. 

1859  A 

Palichthyologic  notes.  No.  12.  Re- 
marks on  the  nomenclature  of  the 
Devonian  fishes. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xvl,  pp.  119-136. 
1859  B 

On  Chondrosteus,  an  extinct  genus  of 
the  Sturionidse. 

Philosoph.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  cxlviii, 
pp.  871-875;  pis.  67-70. 

1861  A 
Remarks  on  the  ichthyolites  of  Far- 

nell  road. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  30th  meeting, 

Oxford,  1860,  pp.  77-78. 

Description  of  Acantlwdes  mitchelli. 

1861  B 
British  fossils. 

Mem.  Geol.  Sur.  United  Kingdom,  decade  10, 
pp.  51-75;  pis.  iv-x. 

Descriptions  and  figs,  of  Tristichopterus, 
Acanthodes,  Climatius,  and  Diplacanthus. 

1862  A 
On  a  new  species  of  Pterichthys  (P. 

macrocephalus,  Egerton),  from  the  yel- 
low sandstone  of  Farlow  Co.,  Salop. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xviii,  pp.  103-106, 
with  pi.  iii,  figs.  7-9. 

1866  A 

On  a  new  species  of  Acanthodes  from 
the  Coal  series  of  Longton. 

Quart.  Joi*.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxii,  pp.  468-470, 
with  pi.  xxiii. 


On  two  new  species  of  Gyrodus. 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxv,  pp.  379-386, 
with  5  text  figs. 

1871  A 
On  a  new  Chimaeroid  fish  from  the 

Lias  of  Lyme  Regis  (Ischyodus  orthorhi- 

nus$) 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxvii,  pp.  275-279, 

with  pi.  xiii. 

Eichwald,  Eduard.  1840  A 

Die  Thier-  und  Pflanzenreste  des 
alten  rothen  Sandsteins  und  Bergkalks 
im  Novgorodschen  Gouvernement. 

Bull.  Sci.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg, 
vii,  pp.  78-91. 


Eichwald,  Eduard— Continued.    1846  A 
Nachtrag  zu  der  Beschreibung  der 

Fische  des  devonischen  Systems  aus 

der  Gegend  von  Pawlowsk. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Nat.  Moscou,  xix,  pt.  ii.pp. 

277-318. 

1857  A 

Beitrag  zur  geographischen  Verbrei- 
tung  der  fossilen  Thiere  Russlands. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Nat.  Moscou,  xxx,  pt.  ii, 
pp.  305-354. 

Pp.  338-364  are  devoted  to  the  fossil  verte- 
brates. Of  most  interest  are  some  remarks  on 
Asterolepis  and  Bothriolepig. 

1860  A 

Lethsea  Rossica  ou  Paleontologie  de 
la  Russie. 

Vol.  i,  pp.  1493-1633,  with  pis.  Iv-lix. 
Only  the  pages  of  this  volume  are  quoted 
here  which  contain  matter  bearing  on  the 
vertebrates. 

1866  A 

Die  Rhytina  borealis  und  der  Homo- 
crinus  dipentas  in  der  Lethsea  Rossica. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Nat.  Moscou,  xxxix,  pp.  138- 
162,  with  pi.  viil. 

The  plate  illustrates  the  structure  of  Homo- 
crinus. 

1868  A 

Lethsea  Rossica  ou  Paleontologie  de 
la  Russie. 

Vol.  ii,  pp.  1195-1285,  with  pis.  xxviii-xl,  of 
vol.  ii  of  atlas. 

Only  those  pages  of  this  volume  are  quoted 
which  contain  descriptions  of  vertebrates. 

1871  A 

Analecten  aus  der  Palseontologie  und 
Zoologie  Russlands. 

Moscow,  1871,  4to,  pp.  i-iv;  1-23,  with  pis. 
i-iii. 

Contains  description  and  figures  of  Palxo- 
teuthis  marginalis  Eichw.,  pp.  1-15,  pi.  i. 

Eigenmann,  C.  H.  1890  A 

Description  of  a  fossil  species  of  Se- 

bastodes. 

Zoe,  i,  p.  17,  with  1  fig. 

Describes  preopercle  of  Sebastodes  (?)  rosse 

from  Tertiary  beds  at  Port  Halford,  Cal. 

Emerton,  J.  H.  1887  A 

The  restoration  of   the  skeleton  of 

Dinoceras  mirabile. 

Proc.  Boston,  Soc.  Nat.  Hist,  xxiii,  pp.  342- 

343. 
Emery,  Carl, 

Die  fossilen  Reste  von  ArcJiegosaurus 

und   Eryops .  und  ihre  Bedeutung  f  iir 

die    Morphologic    des     Gliedmassen- 

skelets. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xiv,  pp.  202-208,  with 
7  figs,  in  the  text. 


IAY.J 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


87 


Emery,  Carl — Continued.  1897  B 

Ueber  die  Beziehungen  des  Crossop- 
terygiums  zu  anderen  Formen  der 
Gliedmassen  der  Wirbeltiere. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xiii,  pp.  137-149,  with  6 
figs,  in  the  text. 
1897  C 

Beitriige  zur  Entwicklungsgeschichte 
und  Morphologic  des  Hand-und  Fuss- 
skelets  der  Marsupialier. 

Semon's  Zoolog.  Forschungsreisen  in  Aus- 
tralien,  etc.,  ii,  pp.  371^00,  with  pis.  xxxiii- 
xxxvi,  with  13  text  figs. 

On  p.  400  is  found  a  record  of  the  literature 
examined. 

Emmons,  Ebenezer.  1845  A 

On  the  supposed  Zeuglodon  cetoides  of 
Professor  Owen. 

Amer.  Quart.  Jour.  Agricult.  and  Sci.,  ii,  pp. 
69-63,  with  1  page  of  figs. 

1845  B 

The  Zeuglodon  cetoides  (Owen). 
Amer.  Quart.  Jour.  Agricult.  and  Sci.,  ii,  p. 

366. 

1846  A 
Description  of  some  of  the  bones  of 

the  Zeuglodon  cetoides  of  Professor  Owen. 
Amer.  Quart.  Jour.  Agricult.  and  Sci.,  iii, 
pp.  223-231,  with  pis.  i,  ii. 

1851  A 

Description  of  some  of  the  bones  of 
the  Zeuglodon  cetoidesoi  Professor  Owen. 
Pp.  1-6.    Year  and  place  of  publication  un- 
known.   Copy  deposited  in  Smithsonian  Insti- 
tution November  13, 1861. 

1856  A 
Geological   report  on    the    midland 

counties  of  North  Carolina.  Illustrated 
with  engravings. 

Pp.  i-xx;  1-352;  pis.  1-8.  New  York,  Geo.  P. 
Putnam  &  Co.  Raleigh,  Henry  D.  Turner,  1856. 

Chap,  xl,  pp.  293-323,  and  p.  347  are  devoted 
to  the  "animal  remains  of  the  Coal  Measures 
of  the  Deep  and  Dan  rivers,"  and  to  a  "notice 
of  the  vertebral  remains  of  the  Bristol  con- 
glomerate." 

1857  A 

American  geology,  containing  a  state- 
ment of  the  principles  of  the  science, 
with  full  illustrations  of  the  character- 
istic American  fossils,  writh  an  atlas  and 
a  geological  map  of  the  United  States. 

Part  vi,  pp.  i-x;  1-152,  with  pis.  i-x,  and  114 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1858  A 
Fossils  of  the  sandstones  and  slates  of 

North  Carolina. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  llth  meeting, 
Montreal,  1857,  pp.  76-80. 


Emmons,  Ebenezer — Cont'd.        1858  B 

Report  of  the  North  Carolina  Geolog- 
ical Survey.  Agriculture  of  the  eastern 
counties,  together  with  descriptions  of 
the  fossils  of  the  marl  beds. 

Illustrated  by  engravings.  Raleigh,  1858. 
Pp.  i-xv;  1-314. 

Chapters  xv-xvii  are  devoted  to  descriptions 
of  the  fossil  vertebrates,  and  there  are  furnished 
83  woodcuts  in  the  text. 

1860  A 

Manual  of  geology.     Second  edition. 

Pp.  i-viii;  1-297,  with  218  figs.  New  York, 
1860. 

Etheridge,  Robert,  and  Willett,  Henry. 
1889  A 

On  the  dentition  of  Lepidotus  maxi- 
mus,  etc. 

Quart.  Jour.   Geol.   Soc.,   xlv,  pp.  356-358, 
with  pi.  xiv. 
Evermann,  B.  W.  1893  A 

A  skeleton  of  Steller's  sea-cow. 

Science,  xxi,  p.  59. 

See  also  Jordan  and  Evermann. 
Ewart,  J.  C.  1894  A 

The  development  of  the  skeleton  of 
the  limbs  of  the  horse,  with  observa- 
tions on  polydactyly. 

Jour.  Anat.  Physiol.,  xxviii,  pp.  236-256, 
with  3  pages  of  figs;  342-369,  with  pi.  xii. 

1894  B 

The  second  and  fourth  digits  in  the 
horse;  their  development  and  subse- 
quent degeneration. 

Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  xx,  pp.  185-191. 

The  author  claims  to  have  found  these  ele- 
ments in  the  foetus  of  the  horse. 
Eyerman,  John.  1886  A 

Footprints  on  the  Triassic  sandstone 
(Jura-Trias)  of  New  Jersey. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxi,  p.  72. 

1889  A 

Notes  on  geology  and  mineralogy. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1889,  pp.  32-35. 
Describes  footprints  from  Jura-Trias  of  New 

Jersey. 

1890  A 

Bibliography  of  North  American  ver- 
tebrate palaeontology  for  the  year  1889. 

Amer.  Geologist,  v,  pp.  250-253. 

1891  A 

Bibliography  of  North  American  ver- 
tebrate palaeontology  for  the  year  1890. 

Amer.  Geologist,  vii,  pp.  231-238. 

1891  B 

A  catalogue  of  the  palteontological 
publications  of  Joseph  Leidy,  M.  D., 
LL.  D. 

Amer.  Geologist,  viii,  pp.  333-342. 


88- 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Eyerman,  John— Continued.         1892  A 
Bibliography  of  North  American  ver- 
tebrate palaeontology  for  the  year  1891. 
Amer.  Geologist,  ix,  pp.  249-256. 

1893  A 

Bibliography  of  North  American  ver- 
tebrate palaeontology  for  the  year  1892. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xi,  pp.  388-393. 

1894  A 
Preliminary  notice  of  a  new  species 

of  Temnocyon,  and  a  new  genus  from 
the  John  Day  Miocene  of  Oregon. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xiv,  pp.  320, 321. 

Descriptions  of  T.  ferox  and  new  genus 
Hypotemnodon,  type  Temnocyon  coryphfeus  Cope. 

1896  A 

The  genus  Temnocyon  and  a  new  spe- 
cies thereof,  and  the  new  genus  Hypo- 
temnodon, from  the  John  Day  Miocene 
of  Oregon. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xvii,  pp.  267-287. 

Falconer,  Hugh.  .   1857  A 

Description  of  two  species  of  the  fos- 
sil mammalian  genus  Plagiaulrtx  from 
Purbeck. 

Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  xiii,  pp.  261-282, 
with  17  figs,  in  the  text. 

1857  B 

On  the  species  of  mastodon  and  ele- 
phant occurring  in  the  fossil  state  in 
Great  Britain.  Parti.  Mastodon. 

Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  xii,  pp.  307-360, 
with  pis.  xi-xii. 

Contains  diagnoses  of  the  genera  Mastodon 
and  Elephax,  the  "former  being  divided  into 
the  subgenera  Trilophodon  and  Tetralophodon, 
the  latter  genus  into  Stegodon,  Loxodon,  and 
Euelephas. 

1862  A 

On  the  disputed  affinity  of  the  mam- 
malian genus  Plagiaulax. 

Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xviii,  pp.  348-369, 
with  20  figs,  in  the  text. 

1865  A 

On  the  species  of  mastodon  and  ele- 
phant occurring  in  the  fossil  state  in 
Great  Britain.  Part  II. 

Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxi,  pp.  253-332. 

1868  A 

Palseontological  memoirs  and  notes. 
Vol.  i,  Fauna  antiqua  sivalensis,  pp.  1-590, 
with  pis.  i-xxxiv  and  16  text  figs.;  vol.  ii,  Mas- 
todon, Elephant,  Rhinoceros,  etc.,  pp.  1-675, 
with  pis.  i-xxxviii  and  text  figs.  1-9.  London, 
1868. 

Compiled  by  Charles  Murchison,  with  a 
biographical  sketch  of  Hugh  Falconer. 


Falconer,  Hugh,   and   Cautley,  Proby 

T.  1846  A 

Fauna  antiqua  sivalensis,  being  the 

fossil  zoology  of  the  Sewalik  Hills  in 

the  north  of  India.     1.  Packydermata, 

Elephant  and  mastodon. 

Pp.  1-64,  with  pis.  i-lvi  and  description  of 
plates  forming  pp.  1-77. 

Farr,  Marcus  S.  1896  A 

Notes  on  the  osteology  of  the  White 

River  horses. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxxv,  pp.  147-175, 

with  6  figs,  in  the  text. 

Abstract  in  Princeton  Univ.  Bull.,  ix,  pp.  17- 

18,    1897;   reviewed    by   Schlosser    in    Neues 

Jahrbuch  Mineral.,  1899,  ii,  pp.  316-319. 

Farrington,  Oliver  C.  1899  A 

A  fossil  egg  from  Dakota. 
Pubs.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  Geology,  i,  pp. 
193-200,  with  pis.  xx-xxi. 

Faujas-Saint-Fond,  Earth.  1802  A 

Sur  deux  especes  de  breufs  on  trouve 

les  cranes  fossiles  en   Allemagne,  en 

France,  en  Angleterre,  dans  le  nord  de 

1'Amerique  et  dans  d'autrescontrees. 

Ann.  Mus.  d'Hist.   Nat.  Paris,  1802,  ii,  pp. 
188-200,  with  pis.  xliii,  xliv. 

Contains  description  and  plate  of  fossil  bison 
(B.  latifrons). 

Featherstonhaugh,  G.  W.  1831  A 

Rhinoceroides  alleghaniensis. 
Monthly  Amer.  Jour.  Geology  and  Nat.  Sci., 
i,  pp.  10-12,  with  pi.  i. 

Felix,  Johannes.  1890  A 

Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Gattung 

Protosphyrsena  Leidy. 

Zeitrschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xlii,  pp. 

278-302,  with  pis.  xii-xiv. 

Felix,  Johannes  and  Lenk,  H.     1891  A 
Uebersicht    iiber    die    geologischen 
Verhaltnisse  des  mexicanischen  Staate 
Puebla. 

Palseontographica,  xxxvii,  pp.  117-139,  with 
pi.  xxx. 

Field,  Roswell.  1860  A 

Ornithichnites,  or  tracks  resembling 
those  of  birds. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci. (2),  xxix,  pp.  361-363. 

1860  B 

Ornithichnites. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  13th  meeting, 
Springfield,  Mass.,  1859,  pp.  337-340. 

The  tracks  regarded  as  belonging  to  Reptilia. 

1860  C 

Communication  on  the  footmarks  of 
the  Connecticut  River  sandstones. 
Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  vii,  p.  316. 


HAT.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


89 


Filhol,  Henri.  1872  A 

Recherches  sur  lea  mammiferes  fos- 

siles  des  depots  de  phosphate  de  Chaux 

dans  les  departments  du  Lot,  du  Tarn 

et  de  Tarn-et-Garone. 

Annales  sci.  geol.  Hi,  art.  7,  pp.  1-31,  with 
pis.  13-1 9. 

1874  A 

Nouvellea  observations  sur  les  mam- 
miferes des  gisements  de  phosphates  de 
Chaux  (Lemuri  ens  et  Pachylemuriens). 
Annales  sci.  g£ol. ,  v,  art.  4,  pp.  1-36,  with 
pis.  vii  and  viii. 

Devoted  especially  to  descriptions  of  genera 
Necrolemur  and  Palseolemur.  PI.  viii  contains 
4  figures  of  Adapis. 

1876  A 
Recherches  sur  les  phosphorites  du 

Quercy .    Etude  des  f ossiles  qu'  on  y  ren- 
contre et  specialement  des  mammiferes. 
Annales    sci.   geol.,  vii,   art.   7,   pp.   1-220, 
with  pis.  x-xxxvi. 

1877  A 
Recherches  sur  les  phosphorites  du 

Quercy.    Etude  des  fossiles  qu'on  y  ren- 
contre et  specialement  des  mammiferes. 
Annales  sc<.  geol.,  viii,  art.l,  pp.  1-340,  with 
pis.  i-xxviii. 

1881  A 
Etude  des   mammiferes    fossiles  de 

Saint-Gerand-le-Puy  ( Allier) .    Seconde 
partie  (1). 

Annales  sci.  geol.,  xi,  pp.  1-86,  with  pis.  i-xx. 

1882  A 
Etude  des   mammiferes   fossiles  de 

Ronzon  ( Haute-Loire) . 

Annales  sci.  geol.,  xii,  art.  3,  pp.  1-271,  with 
pis.  vi-xxxi. 

1882  B 
Observations  relatives  aux  caracteres 

osteologiques  de  certaines  especes  d'  Eu- 

dyptes  et  de  Spheniscus. 

Bull.  Soc.  Philomatique  de  Paris  (7),  vii,  pp. 


1883  A 

Notes  sur  quelques  mammiferes  fos- 
siles de  1'epoque  miocefte. 

Archives  du  Museum  d'Historie  Nature! le  <le 
Lyon,  iii,  pp.  1-97,  pis.  i-v. 

1.  Observations  relatives  a  divers  mammi- 
feres fossiles  provenant  de  Saint-Gerand-le-Puy 

(Allier),  pp.  1^2. 

2.  Observations  relatives  au  carnassiers  sig- 
nale  par  Jourdan  sons  le  nom  de  Dinocyon 
thenardi,  pp.  43-53. 

3.  Observations  relatives  a  divers  carnassiers 


Filhol,  Henri— Continued. 

fossiles  provenant  de  la  Grive- Saint  Alban 
(Isere).pp.  56-69. 

4.  Observations  relatives  aux  chiens  actuels 
et  aux  carnassiers  fossiles  s'en  approchant  le 
plus,  pp.  70-97. 

1883  B 
Observations  relatives  au  memoire  de 

M.  Cope  intitule:  Relation  des  horizons 
renfermant  des  debris  d'animaux  verte- 
bres  fossiles  en  Europe  et  en  Amerique. 
Annales  sci.  geol.,  xiv,  art.  5,  pp.  1-51. 

1884  A 
De  la  restauration  du  squelette  d'un 

Dinoceras. 

Annales  sci.  geol.,  xvi,  art.  4,  pp.  1-10,  with 
pi.  ix. 

Based  especially  on  Dr.  Osborn's  study  of 
Joxolopluxlon,  in  Osborn,  H.  F.,  1881  A. 

1885  A 
Observations  sur  le  memoire  de  M. 

Cope  intitule:  Relations  des  horizons 
renfermant  des  debris  d'animaux  verte- 
bres  fossiles  en  Europe  et  en  Amerique. 
Annales  sci.  geol.,  xvii,  art.  5,  pp.  1-18,  with 
pi.  vi. 

1888  A 
Etudes    sur    les    verte'bres    fossiles 

d'Issel  (Aude). 

Mem.  soc.  geol.  de  France  (3),  v,  pp.  1-188, 

with  pis.  1-21. 

Devoted  principally  to  the  genus  Lophiodon 

and  its  species  and  to  Pachynolophits. 

1888  B 

Caracteres  de  la  face  du  Macliairodus 
Mdentatus. 

Bull.  Soc.  Philomat.  de  Paris  (7),  xii,  pp. 
129-134.  ' 

1891   A 
Etudes   sur  les  mammiferes  fossiles 

de  Sansan. 

Annales  sci.  geol.,  France,  xxi,  pp  .1-319, 

with  pis.  i-xlvi. 

1891  B 
De  la  dentition  superienre  de  VAn- 

thracotherium  mimimum. 

Bull.  Soc.  Philomat.,  Paris  (8),  iii,  pp.  89-91, 

with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1894  A 
Observations     concernant    quelques 

mammiferes      fossiles     nouveaux    du 

Quercy. 

Annales  Sci.  Nat.,  Zool.  (7),  xvi,  pp.  129-150, 

with  21  figs. 

Describes  remains  regarded  as  belonging  to 

Dasypodidse,  Manidx,  and  Orycteropodidse. 


90 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Fisher,  G.  J.  1859  A 

Account  of  an  antler  of  the  reindeer 
found  at  Sing  Sing,  N.  Y. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Phila.,  xi,  p.  194. 

Fleischmann,  A.  1890  A 

Die  Stammesverwandtschaft  der 
Nager  (Rodenlia)  mit  den  Beutel- 
thieren  (Marsupialia) . 

Sitzungsber.  k.-p.  Akad.  Wissenseh.,  Berlin, 
1890,  pp.  299-305. 

1891  A 

Die  Grundform  der  Backzahne  bei 
Siiugethieren  und  die  Homologie  der 
einzelnen  Hocker. 

Math,  naturwiss.  Mittheil.  k.-p.  Akad.  Wis- 
sensch.,  Berlin,  1891,  pp.  405-417,  with  pi.  v. 

Flores,  Eduardo.  1897  A 

Sul  sistema  dentario  del  genere  An- 
thracotherium  Cuv. 

Bull.  soc.  geol.  Ttal.,  xvi,  pp.  92-96. 

Flot,  L.  1886  A 

Description  de  Halitherium  fossile, 
Gervais. 

Bull.  soc.  gfiol.  de  France  (3),  xiv,  pp.  483- 
518,  pis.  xxvi-xxviii. 

1886  B 

Note  sur  le  Prohalicore  dubaleni. 
Bull.  soc.  g£ol.  de  Prance  (3),  xv,  pp.  134- 
138,  pi.  i. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1864  A 

Notes  on  the  skeletons  of  whales  in 
the  principal  museums  of  Holland  and 
Belgium,  with  descriptions  of  two  spe- 
cies apparently  new  to  science. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1864,  pp.  384-426,  with 
17  figs,  in  the  text. 

1867  A 
Description  of  the  skeleton  of  Inia 

geoffrensis  and  of  the  skull  of  Pontoporia 
UainviUii,  with  remarks  on  the  system- 
atic position  of  these  animals  in  the  or- 
der Ceiacea. 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  vi,  pp.  87-116,  with 
pis.  xxv-xxviii. 

1868  A 
On  the  development  and  succession 

of  the  teeth  in  the  armadillos  (Dasy- 
podidse). 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1868,  pp.  378-380. 

1868  B 
On  the  osteology  of  the  cachelot,  or 

sperm  whale  (Physeter  macrocephalus) . 
Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  vi,  pp.  309-372,  with 

pis.  Iv-lxi  and  13  figs,  in  the  text. 


Flower,  W.  H. — Continued.          1869  A 
Remarks  on  the  homologies  and  no- 
tation of  the  teeth  of  Mammalia. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  iii,  pp.  262-263, 
with  6  figs,  in  the  text. 


On  the  value  of  the  characters  of  the 
base  of  the  cranium  in  the  classification 
of  the  order  Carnivora,  and  on  the  sys- 
tematic position  of  Hassans  and  other 
disputed  forms. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1868,  pp.  4-37,  with 
15  text  figs. 

1871  A 

On  the  ziphoid  whales. 
Nature,  v,  pp.  103-106. 

1871  B 
On  the  composition  of  the  carpus  of 

the  dog. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  vi,  pp.  62-64,  with 
1  text  fig. 

1872  A 
On  the  recent  ziphoid  whales,  with 

a  description  of  the  skeleton  of  Serard- 
ui$  arnouxi. 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  viii,  pp.  203-234, 
with  pis.  xxvii-xxix. 

1873  A 

Hunterian  lectures.     Artiodactyla. 
Nature,  vii,  pp.  428-430. 

Abstract  of  three  lectures. 

1874  A 
On  the  structure  and  affinities  of  the 

musk  deer  (Moschus  moschiferus) . 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1874,  pp.  159-190,  with 
14  figs,  in  the  text. 

1876  A 

On  some  cranial  and  dental  charac- 
ters of  the  existing  species  of  rhinoce- 


Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1876,  pp.  443-457,  with 
4  figs,  in  the  text. 

1876  B 
Hunterian  lectures  on  the  relations 

of  extinct  to  existing  Mammalia. 

Nature,  xiii,  pp.  307-308;  327-328;  350-352;  387- 

388;  409-410;  449-450;  487-488;  513-614;  vol.  xiv, 

p.  11. 

Abstract  of  a  course  of  lectures  at  the  Royal 

College  of  Surgeons. 

1876  C 

The  extinct  animals  of  North  Amer- 
ica. 

Proc.  Roy.  Institution,  Great  Britain,  viii, 
pp.  103-125,  with  3  figs,  in  the  text. 

A  popular  lecture  on  the  fossil  Mammalia  of 
North  America. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


91 


Flower,  W.  II.— Continued.          1881  A 

Horse.  Part  I.  Zoology  and  anat- 
omy. 

Encyclop.  Brit.,  ed.  9,  xii.pp.  172-181,  with  6 
figs,  in  the  text. 

To  this  article  is  subjoined  a  bibliography 
of  the  subject. 

1882  A 

On  the  mutual  affinities  of  the  ani- 
mals composing  the  order  Edentata. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1882,  pp.  358-367. 

1882  B 
Lemur. 

Encyclop.  Brit.,ed.  9,  xiv,  pp.  440-445,  with  0 
text  figs. 

A  portion  of  this  article  is  devoted  to  extinct 
Lemuroidea. 

1883  A 
On  the  arrangement  of  the  orders  and 

families  of  existing  Mammalia. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1883,  pp.  178-186. 

1883  B 

On  the  characters  and  divisions  of  the 
family  Delphinidse. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1883,  pp.  466-513,  with 
9  figs,  in  the  text. 

1883  C 

Mammoth. 

Encyclop.  Brit.,  ed.  9,  xv,  pp.  447-448,  with 
2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1883  D 

Mammalia. 

Encyclop.  Brit.,  ed.  9,  xv,  pp.  347-446,  with 
123  figs,  in  the  text. 

This  article  treats  of  the  anatomy  and  classi- 
fication of  the  Mammalia,  together  with  gen- 
eral descriptions  of  the  various  orders  and 
families.  The  portions  on  the  Insectivora, 
Chiro})tera,  and  Rodentia  were  furnished  by 
Dr.  G.  E.  Dobson. 

1885  A 

An  introduction  to  the  osteology  of 
the  Mammalia.  Third  edition,  revised 
with  the  assistance  of  Hans  Gadow. 

London:  Macmillan  &  Co.,  1885,  pp.  383,  figs. 
134. 

Flower,  W.H.  and  Lydekker,R.  1891 A 
An    introduction    to    the    study    of 
mammals  living  and  extinct. 

London,  pp.  763,  figs.  357.    8vo.    1891. 

Forbes,  Henry  0.  1893  A 

Observations  on  the  development  of 

the  rostrum  of  the  cetacean  genus  Meso- 

plodon,  with  remarks  on  some  of  the 

species. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.  1893,  pp.  216-236,  with 
pis.  xii-xv  and  1  page  of  text  figs. 


Forshey,  C.  G.  1846  A 

[Communication  regarding  cranium 
of  bear  found  near  Natchez,  Miss. ,  and 
supposed  to  be  that  of  the  polar  bear.] 

Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  ii,  p.  163. 
Foster,  J.  W.  1837  A 

Miscellaneous  observations  made 
during  a  tour  in  May,  1835,  to  the  falls 
of  the  Cuyahoga,  near  Lake  Erie;  ex- 
tracted from  the  diary  of  a  naturalist. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxxi,  pp.  1-84. 

Description  of  a  fossil  "  Ovis  mammUlaris," 
figs.  19,  and  of  a  fossil  beaver  (Castor aides), 
figs.  16-18. 

1838  A 
Organic  remains. 

2d  annual  report  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  pp.  79-83, 
with  text  figs.  A-D. 

A  portion  of  Foster's  report  to  the  State 
geologist. 

1839  A 
Head  of  Mastodon  giganteum. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxxvi,  pp.  189-191,  with 
Ifig- 

1849  A 

Eemarks  on  geological  position  of 
the  mastodon. 

Proc.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  Boston,  iii,  pp.  111-117* 

Accompanied  by  remarks  by  Professor 
Rogers,  Dr.  Pickering,  and  Mr.  Desor. 

1857  A 

On  the  geological  position  of  the 
deposits  in  which  occur  the  remains  of 
the  fossil  elephant  of  North  America. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  10th  meeting, 
Albany,  1856,  pp.  148-169. 

1872  A 

A  new  species  of  elephant. 
Nature,  vi,  p.  443. 

Reports  the  proposal  before  Amer.  Soc.  Adv. 
Sci.,  by  Foster,  of  a  supposed  new  species  of 
fossil  elephant  from  Indiana,  E.  mississippien- 
sis.  No  description  given. 

Foulke,  William  P.  1858  A 

[Statement  respecting  fossil  bones  of 
Hadrosaurus.'} 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1858,  pp.  213- 
215. 
Fraas,  Eberhard.  1885  A 

[Review  of  W.  Dames:  Ueber  Archse- 
opteryx  in  Palaeontologische  Abhand- 
lungen.] 

Neues  Jahrbuch  Min.,  Geol.,  mid  Palaeon- 
tol.,  i,  1885,  pp.  470-472.  Keferate. 

See  Dames,  W.,  1884  B. 

1888  A 

Ueber  die  Finne  von  Ichthyosaurus. 

Jahreshefte  Ver.  f.  vaterl.  Naturk.  Wiirtem- 
berg,  xliv,  pp.  280-303,  with  pi.  vii. 


92 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OP    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Fraas,  Eberhard— Continued.        1889  A 
Die    Labyrinthodonten   der    schwii- 
bischen  Trias. 

Palseontographica,  xxxvi,  1-158,  with  pis.  i- 
xvii. 

1891  A 
Die  Ichthyosaurier  der  Siiddeutschen 

Trias-  und  Jura-  Ablagerungen. 

Pp.  1-81,  with  pis.  i-xiv. 

Contains  a  history  of  this  subject  and  a  dis- 
cussion of  the  anatomy  of  ichthyosaurs. 

Pp.  80-81  are  occupied  by  a  list  of  papers  and 
memoirs  on  the  Ichthyosauria. 

1892  A 

The  paddles  and  fins  of  Ichthyosau- 
rus. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  ix,  pp.  51&-517,  with  2 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1892  B 

Ichthyosaurus  numismalis  E.  Fraas. 

Jahreshefte  Ver.  f.  vaterl.  Naturk.  Wtirtem- 
berg,  xlviii,  pp.  22-31. 

1894  A 

Die  Hautbedeckung  von  Ichthyosau- 
rus. 

Jahreshefte  Ver.  f.  vaterl.  Naturk.,  Wurtem- 
berg,  ].,  pp.  493-497,  with  pi.  v. 

1896  A 

Neue  Selachier-Reste  aus  dem  oberen 
Lias  von  Holzmaden  in  Wurttemberg. 
1.  Hybodus  hauffianus  E.  Fraas  ( =  Hy- 
bodus  reticulatus  Quenstedt,  non  Agas- 
siz).  II.  Palseospinax  smith-woodwardii 
E.  Fraas. 

Jahreshefte  Ver.  f.  vaterl.  Naturk.  Wurttem- 
berg, lii,  Abh.,  pp.  1-25,  with  pis.  i,  ii. 

1898  A 
Ein  neues  Exemplar  von  Ichthyosaurus 

mit  Haut-Bekleidung. 

Foldtani  Kozlony,  xxviii,  pp.  169-173,  with 
pi.  ii. 

1899  A 
Proganochelys  quenstedtii  Baur  (Psam- 

mochelys  keuperina  Qu.).  Ein  neuer 
Fund  der  Keuperschildkrote  aus  dem 
Stubensandstein. 

Jahreshefte  Ver.  f.  vaterl.  Naturk.  Wurttem- 
berg, Iv,  pp.  401-424,  with  pis.  v-viii,  and  5 
figs,  in  the  text. 

Fraas,  Oscar.  1861  A 

Ueber  Semionotus  und  einige  Keuper- 
Conchylien. 

Jahreshefte  Ver.  f.  vaterl.  Naturk.  Wurttem- 
berg, xvii,  pp.  81-101. 

1867  A 
Dyopla.c  arenaceus,  ein  neuer  Stutt- 

garter  Keuper-Saurier. 

Jahreshefte  Ver.  f.  vaterl.  Naturk.  Wiirttem- 

berg,  xxiii,  pp.  109-112,  with  pi.  i. 


Franque,  Henricus.  1847  A 

Nonnulla  ad  Amiam  calvani  accura- 
tius  cognoscendam. 
Pp.  12,  with  l  pi. 
Inaugural  dissertation. 

Frenkel,  F.  1873  A 

Beitrage  zur  anatomischen  Kennt- 
niss  des  Kreuzbeines  der  Siiugethiere. 

Jenaische  Zeitschr.  f.  med.  Naturwiss.,  (1)  vii 
pp.  391-437,  with  pis.  xxi,  xxii. 

Fricke,  Karl.  1875  A 

Die  fossile  Fische  aus  der  Oberen 
Juraschichten  von  Hannover. 

Palseonlographica,  xxii,  347-398,  pis.  xviii- 
xxii. 

Fritsch,  Anton.  1876  A 

Ueber  die  Fauna  der  Gaskohle  des 
Pilsner  und  Rakonitzer  Beckens. 

Sitzungsber.  k.  bohmischen  Gesellsch.  der 
Wissensch.  in  Prag,"  Jahrgangl875,  pp.  70-79. 

1878  A 

Die  Reptilien  und  Fische  der  boh- 
mischen Kreideformation. 

Pp.  i,  ii,  1-46,  with  10  pis.  and  66  wood  cuts. 
Prag.,  1878. 

•  1883  A 

Fauna  der  Gaskohle  und  der  Kalk- 

steine  der  Permformation  BOhmens. 
Pp.  1-182,  with  pis.  i-xlviii. 
Pp.  1-92  were  published  in  1879;  pp.  93-126, 

1880;  pp.  127-158,  1881;  pp.  159-182,  1883. 

1888  A 

Ueber  die  Brustflosse  von  Xenacan- 
thus  declieni,  Goldf. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  xi,  pp.  113-114,  with  1  fig. 
in  the  text. 

1889  A 
Ueber  Xenacanthus. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  xii,  pp.  386-387. 

1889  B 
Fauna  der  Gaskohle  und  der  Kalk- 

steine  der  Permformation  Bohmens. 
Zweiter  Band.  Stegocephali  (Schluss). 
Dipnoi,  Selachii  (Anfang;. 

Pp.  1-114,  with  42  pis.  and  79  text  figs. 

Pp.  1-32  are  dated  1885;  pp.  33-64,  1885;  pp. 
65-92,  1888;  pp.  93-114,  1889. 

1890  A 

Uber  Pterygopodien  permischer 
Haifische  der  Gattungen  Pleuracanthus 
und  Xenacanthus. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  xiii,  pp.  318-320,  with  1 
fig.  in  text. 

1890  B 

Preliminary  notes  on  the  palaeozoic 
Elasmobranchs,  Pleuracanthus  and 
Xenacanthus. 

Geol.  Magazine,  (3),  vii,  p.  566. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


93 


Fritsch,  Anton— Continued.          1891  A 

Restorations  of  the  Palaeozoic  Elas- 
mobranch  genera  Pleuracanthus  and 
Xenacanthus. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  60th  meeting, 
Leeds,  1890,  p.  822. 

1891  B 

Uber  die  Xenacanthiden. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  xiv,  pp.  21-22  (with  re- 
stored figure  of  an  old  female  of  X.  decheni). 

1895  A 

Fauna  der  Gaskohle  und  der  Kalk- 
steine  der  Permformation  Bohmens. 

Vol.  iii,  pp.  1-132,  pis.  91-132,  and  text  figs. 
189-310. 

Pp.  1-48  are  dated  1890;  pp.  49-80,  1893;  pp. 
81-104,  no  date,  1894;  pp.  106-132,  1895. 

This  volume  is  devoted  to  the  genus  Pleura- 
canthus, the  Acanthodidx,  Megalichthys,  Palxo- 
niscidx,  etc. 

Review  of  part  ii  by  A.  S.  Woodward,  in 
Natural  Science,  ii,  pp.  435-438,  with  3  figs. 

1895  B 
Ueber    neue    Wirbelthiere    aus  der 

Permformation  Bohmens,  nebst  einer 

Uebersicht  der  aus  derselben  bekannt 

gewordenen  Arten. 

Sitzungsber.  k.  bohm.  Gesellsch.  Wissensch., 

1895,  Hi,  pp.  1-17,  with  1  text  fig. 

Fry,  Edward.  1846  A 

On  the  osteology  of  the  active  gibbon 

(Hylobates  agilis). 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1846,  pi.  xiv,  pp. 
11-18. 

Flirbring-er,  Max.  1885  A 

tiber  das  Schulter-  und  Ellenbogen- 
gelenk  bei  Vogeln  und  Reptilien. 
Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xi,  pp.  118-120. 

1885  B 

tiber  die  Nervenkanale  im  Humerus 
der  Amnioten. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xi,  pp.  484-486. 

1888  A 
Untersuchungen     zur    Morphologic 

und  Systematik  der  Vogel,  zugleich  ein 
Beitrag  zur  Anatomic  der  Stiitz-  und 
Bewegungsorgane. 

Pp.  l-xlix;  1-1713,  with  30  pis.  Folio,  Am- 
sterdam, 1888. 

If  under  the  various  genera  and  higher 
groups  citations  to  particular  pages  of  Fiirbrin- 
ger's  work  are  found,  it  must  be  understood 
only  that  on  those  pages  some  special  treat- 
ment is  given  such  groups.  The  same  genera 
and  higher  groups  may  be  found  mentioned 
anywhere  throughout  this  splendid  volume. 

1889  A 
Untersuchungen     zur    Morphologic 

und  Systematik  der  Vogel,  zugleich  ein 


Furbringer,  Max— Continued. 

Beitrag  zur  Anatomie  der   Stiitz-  und 
Bewegungsorgane. 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  ix,  pp.  204-217,  385-3%, 
499-510. 

1890  A 
Untersuchungen     zur     Morphologie 

und  Systematik  der  Vogel,  zugleich  ein 

Beitrag  zur  Anatomie  der  Stiitz-  und 

Bewegungsorgane. 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  x,pp.  48-62,  326-341,  373- 

377,  491-504,  754-767. 

1890  B 

Ueber  die  systematisehe  Stellung  der 
Hesperomithidse. 

Monatsschrift  deutsch.  Verein  z.  Schutze  d. 
Vogelwelt,  xv,  pp.  488-613.  » 

1892  A 

Untersuchungen  zur  Morphologie 
und  Systematik  der  Vogel,  etc. 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  xii,  pp.  146-157;  722-729. 

1892  B 

L.  Stejneger's  Vogelsystem. 
Jour.  Ornithologie  (4),  xx,  pp.  137-148. 

1896  A 

Untersuchungen  zur  Morphologie 
und  Systematik  der  Vogel,  zugleich  ein 
Beitrag  zur  Anatomie  der  Stiitz-  und 
Bewegungsorgane.  (Neunzehntes 
Stock). 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  xvi,  pp.  497-511. 

1900  A 

Zur  vergleichenden  Anatomie  des 
Brustschulterapparates  und  der  Schul- 
termuskeln;  iv  Teil. 

Jenaische  Zeitschr.  f  Naturwiss.  Jena, 
xxxiv,  pp.  215-718,  with  pis.  xiii-xvii  and  141 
flgs.  in  the  text. 

This  work  deals  with  the  anatomy  of  the 
shoulder-girdle  of  reptiles.  Pp.  597-682  were 
issued  separately  with  the  title  "Beitrag  zur 
Systematik  und  Genealogie  der  Reptilien," 
pp.  1-88;  Inhaltsubersicht  pp.  89-91. 

Gadow,  Hans.  1877  A 

Anatomie  des  Phcenicopterus    roseus 
Pall.,  nnd  seine  Stellung  im  System. 
Jour.  Ornithologie,  xxv,  pp.  382-3%. 

1885  A 
On  the  anatomical  differences  in  the 

three  species  of  Rhea. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1885,  pp.  308-322,  with 

11  woodcuts  in  the  text. 

1888  A 

Remarks  on  the  numbers  and  on  the 
phylogenetic  development  of  the  remi- 
ges  of  birds. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  Lond.,  1888,  pp.  655-667, 


94 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Gadow,  Hans— Continued.  1889  A 

On  the  modifications  of  the  first  and 
second  visceral  arches,  with  especial 
reference  to  the  homologies  of  the  audi- 
tory ossicles. 

Philosoph.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clxxix, 
pp.  461-485,  pis.  Ixxi-lxxiv. 

1891  A 

Vogel. 

Bronn's  Klassen  und  Ordnungen  des  Thier- 
Reichs,  vi,  pp.  91-1008,  with  pis.  xviii-lix. 

Pp.  1-90  of  this  work,  written  by  E.  Selenka, 
and  published  in  1869,  are  devoted  to  the  oste- 
ology of  birds.  Pages  934-995  treat  of  the  de- 
velopment of  the  skeleton.  On  pp.  934-939  is 
an  important  list  of  works  on  the  develop- 
ment of  the  skeleton. 
1892  A 

On  the  classification  of  birds. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1892,  pp.  229-256. 
1896  A 

On  the  evolution  of  the  vertebral 
column  of  Amphibia  and  Amniota. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.  (B),  clxxxvii, 
pp.  1-57,  with  56  figs,  in  the  text. 

Appended  is  a  list  of  93  memoirs  and  papers 
on  the  subject. 

1896  B 
[Articles  in  Newton's  Dictionary  of 

Birds,  1893-1896.] 

1897  A 

Remarks  on  the  supposed  relation- 
ship of  birds  and  dinosaurs. 

Proc.  Cambridge  Philos.  Soc.,  ix,  pp.  204-208. 
1898  A 

A  classification  of  Vertebrata,  recent 
and  extinct. 

London,  Adam  and  Charles  Black,  1898, 8vo, 
pp.  i-x;  1-82. 

1899  A 

Orthogenetic  variation  in  the  shells 
of  Chelonia. 

Proc.  Cambridge  Philosoph.  Soc.,  x,  pp.  35-37. 

—  and  Abbott,  E.  C.  1895  A 

On  the  evolution  of  the  vertebral 
column  of  fishes. 

Philosoph.     Trans.      Royal     Soc.,      Lond. 
clxxxvi,  pp.  163^-221,  illustrated  by  numerous 
text-figs. 
Garman,  Samuel.  1884  A 

A  peculiar  selachian. 

Science,  iii,  pp.  116-117,  with  1  woodcut. 

Describes  Chlamydoselachus  anguineus  Gar- 
man. 

1884  B 

The  oldest  living  type  of  vertebrate, 
Chlamydoselachus. 

Science,  iii,  p.  345. 

Rejoinder  to  Prof.  E.  D.  Cope. 


Garman,  Samuel — Continued.  1884  C 
The  oldest  living  type  of  vertebrate. 
Science,  iv,  p.  484. 

Discusses  relationships  of  Chlamydoselachus ; 
also  includes  a  classification  of  the  Selachii. 

1884  D 
An  extraordinary  shark. 

Bull.  Essex  Institute,  xvi,  pp.  47-52,  with 
1  page  of  figs. 

Descriptionofnewspeciesandgenus,  Chlamy- 
doselachus  anguineus  Garman,  belonging  to 
the  new  family  Chlamydoselachidee. 

1885  A 

On  the  frilled  shark. 
Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  33d  meeting, 
Phila.,  1884,  pp.  537-538. 

Refers  to  Chlamydoselachus  anguineus. 

1885  B 
Chlamydoselachus    anguimus    Garm. 

A  living  species  of  cladodont  shark. 

Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xii,  pp.  1-35,  with 
pis.  i-xx. 

1892  A 

The  Discoboli,  Cydopteridte,  Liparop- 
sidte,  and  Liparididse. 

Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xiv,  No.  2,  pp.  1-96, 
pis.  i-xiii. 

Garrod,  A.  H.  1873  A 

On  the  affinities  of  Dinoceras  and  its 
allies. 

Nature,  vii,  p.  481. 

Places  Dinoceras  among  Artiodactyla. 

1873  B 

On  the  order  Dinocerata  (Marsh). 
Jour.  Anat.  Physiol.,  vii,  pp.  267-270,  with  1 

fig. 

A  statement  of  Marsh's  results;  nothing  new 

is  put  forth. 

1876  A 
On  some  anatomical  characters  which 

bear  upon  the  major  divisions  of  the 
passerine  birds.     Part  I. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1876,  pp.  506-519,  with 
pis.  xlviii-liii. 

1877  A 
Note  on  the  solid-hoofed  pigs  in  the 

society's  collection. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1877,  p.  33. 

Gaudin,  C. 

See  Pictet,  Gaudin  and  Harpe. 
Gaudry,  A.  1872  A 

Sur  une  dent  d'Elephas  primigenius 
trouv^e  par  M.  Tinard  dans  1' Alaska. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Paris,  Ixxv,  pp.  1281- 
1282. 

1873  A 

Sur  une  dent  d'Elephas  primigenius 
trouv^e  par  M.  Pinard  dans  1' Alaska. 
Bull.  Soc.  Geolog.  de  France  (3) ,  i,  pp.  123-124. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGKAPHY. 


95 


Gaudry,  A.— Continued.  1875  A 

Sur  la  de"couverte  de  batraciens  dans 
le  terrain  primaire. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geolog.  de  France  (3),  iii,  pp.  299- 
306,  pis.  vii,  viii. 

1875  B 

Sur  quelques  pieces  de  mammiferes 
fossiles  qui  ont  et6  trouve'es  dans  les 
phosphorites  du  Quercy. 

Jour.  Zoologie,  iv,  pp.  518-527,  with  pi.  xviii. 

1877  A 
Letter  to  Count  de  Saporta  on  North 

American  vertebrate  palaeontology. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xi,  pp.  184-186. 

1878  A 

Sur  les  reptiles  des  temps  primaires. 
Comptes  rend.   Acad.    Sci.    Paris,  Ixxxvii, 

pp.  956-958. 

Describes  structure  of  the  vertebra  of  Acti- 
nodon  and  the  occurrence  of  pleurocentra 
therein. 

1878  B 

Les  enchainements  du  monde  ani- 
mal dans  les  temps  g^ologiques.  Mam- 
miferes tertiaires. 

Paris,  1878.  8°.  Pp.  1-295,  with  312  figs,  in 
the  text. 

1883  A 

Les  enchainements  du  inonde  animal 
dans  les  temps  geologiques.  Fossiles 
primaires. 

Paris,  1883.  Pp.  1-319,  with  285  figs,  in  the 
text. 

Pp.  218-250  are  devoted  to  the  fishes;  pp. 
251-288  to  the  batrachians  and  the  reptiles. 

1885  A 

Sur  les  dinoceratides  que  M.  Marsh 
a  recueillis  dans  I'e'ocene  du  Wyoming. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Paris,  ci,  pp.  718-720. 

1889  A 
Restauration  du  squelette  du  Dino- 

ceras. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Paris,  cviii,  p.  1292. 

1890  A 
Remarques  sur    le    nom    generique 

d1  Hipparion. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geolog.  de  France  (3),  xviii,  pp. 
189-191. 
,  1890  B 

Apparences  d'inegalite  dans  le  deve- 
loppement  des  etres  de  1'ancien  et  du 
nouveau  continent. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Paris,  ex,  pp.  482-483. 
1890  C 

Les  enchainemente  du  monde  animal 
dans  les  temps  geologiques.  Fossiles 
secondaires. 

8vo,  pp.  1-323,  with  403  figs,  in  the  text; 
Paris,  1898. 

Pp.  169-305  of  this  work  are  devoted  to  the 
Vertebrate. 


Gaudry,  A.— Continued.  1891  A 

Similitudes  dans  la  marche  de  1'evo- 
lution  sur  1'ancien  et  le  nouveau  conti- 
nent. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geolog.  de  France  (3),  xix,  pp. 


1891  B 
Quelques   remarques  sur  les  masto- 

dontes  a  propos  de  I'animal  du  Cheri- 
chira. 

Mem.  Soc.  Geolog.  de  France,  ii,  Mem.  No. 
S,  pp.  1-6,  with  pis.  i,  ii. 

1892  A 

Les  Pythonomorphes  de  France. 
Mem.   Soc.   Geolog.   de  France.    Paleonto- 

logie,  iii,  No.  10,  pp.  1-13,  with  pis.  xvii,  xviii. 

1895  A 

Sur  les  cornes  des  dinoceratides. 
Actes  Soc.  Sclent.,  Chili,  v,  pp.  cxlii-cxliii. 
1897  A 

La  dentition  des  ancetres  des  tapirs. 
Bull.  Soc.  Geolog.  de  France  (3),  xxv,  pp. 
315-325,  with  pi.  x. 

See  also  Comptes  rendus  Acad.  Sci.,  cxxv, 
pp.  755-756. 

Gaupp,  Ernst.  1891  A 

Zur  Kenntniss   des  Primordial-Cra- 

niums  der  Amphibien  und  Reptilien. 
Verhandl.  anatom.  Gesellsch.,  5th  meeting, 

Munich,  1891,  pp.  114-120. 

1894  A 
Zur    vergleichenden  Anatomie    der 

Schliifengegend  am  knochernen  Wir- 
belthiere. 

Schwalbe's  Morpholog.  Arbeiten,  iv,  pp. 
77-131,  pis.  vi,  vii. 

Cites  the  literature  of  the  subject. 

1895  A 
Mitteilungen     zur     Anatomie     des 

Frosches. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xi,  pp.  1-8,  with  5  figs. 

This  paper  treats  of  the  carpus  and  tarsus 
of  the  frog. 

1895  B 

.  Ueber  die  Jochbogen-Bildungen  am 
Schadel  der  Wirbelthiere. 

Jahresber.  schles.  Gesellsch.  vaterl.  Cultur, 
ii  Abth.,  pp.  56-63. 


Zur  Entwicklungsgeschichte  des 
Eidechsenschadels. 

Berichte  naturforsch.  Gesellsch.  zu  Freiburg 
i.  B.,  x,  pp.  302-316. 

1900  A 

Das  Chondrocraniurn  von  Lacerta 
agilis.  Ein  Beitrag  zum  Verstandnis 
des  Amniotenschadels. 

Merkel  und  Bonnets  Anatom.  Hefte,  xv 
(Heft  xlix),  pp.  435-496,  with  pis.  xlii-xlvii,  and 
23  figs,  in  the  text. 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Gazley,  Sayres.  1830  A 

Notice  of  osseous  remains  at  Big  Bone 

Lick,  Kentucky. 

Amur.  Jour.  Sci.  (1),  xviii,  pp.  139-141. 
The  above  communication  is  an  anonymous 

one,  but  the  author's  name  is  given  in  Amer. 

Jour.  Sci.,  xx,  p.  372. 

Gegenbaur,  Carl.  1864  A 

Untersuchungen  zur  vergleichenden 
Anatomic  der  Wirbelthiere.  Erstes 
I  left.  Carpus  und  Tarsus. 

Pp.  i-vi;  1-127,  with  6  pis.    Leipzig,  1864. 

1865  A 

Vergleichend  -  anatomische  Beiner- 
kungen  iiber  das  Fussskelet  der  Vogel. 

Archiv  f.  Anat.  Physiol.  u.  wissensch.  Med., 
Jahrg.  1865,  pp.  450-472,  with  4  text  figs. 

1865  B 

Untersuchungeii  zur  vergleichenden 
Anatomic  der  Wirbelthiere.     Zweites 
Heft:    1.    Schultergiirtel    der   Wirbel- 
thiere.    2.  Brustflosse  der  Fische. 
Pp.  i-iv;  1-176,  with  9  pis.    Leipzig,  1865. 

1872  A 

Untersuchungen  zur  vergleichenden 
Anatomie  der  Wirbelthiere.  Drittes 
Heft.  Das  Kopf skelet  der  Selachier ;  ein 
Beitrag  zur  Erkenntniss  der  Genese  des 
Kopfskeletes  der  Wirbelthiere. 

Pp.  i-x;  1-316,  with  22  pis. 

1872  B 

Ueber  das  Archipterygium. 

Jenaische  Zeitschr.  f.  Med.  u.  Naturwiss., 
(1),  vii,  pp.  131-141,  with  pi.  x. 

1876  A 

Zur  Morphologic  der  Gliedmassen 
der  Wirbelthiere. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  ii,  pp.  396-420,  with  4 
flgs.  in  the  text. 

1887  A 

Die  Metamerie  des  Kopfes  und  die 
Wirbeltheorie  des  Kopfskeletes. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xiii,  pp.  1-114. 

Appended  is  a  list  of  59  titles  of  papers  bear- 
ing on  the  subject. 

1895  A 

Clavicula  und  Cleithrum. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xxiii,  pp.  1-20,  with 
5  figs,  in  text. 

1895  B 

Das  Flossenskelet  der  Crossoptery- 
gier  und  das  Archipterygium  der  Fische. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xxii,  pp.  119-160,  with 
5  figs,  in  text. 


Vergleichende  Anatomie  der  Wirbel- 
thiere mit  Beriicksichtigung  der  Wir- 


Geg-enbaur,  Carl— Continued, 
bellosen.  Erster  Band.  Einleitung, 
Integument,  Skeletsystem,  Muskelsys- 
tem,  Nervensystern  und  Sinnesorgane. 
Leipzig,  1898,  8vo;  pp.  i-xiv;  1-978,  with  619 
figs.,  some  colored. 

Geinitz,  Hans  Bruno.  1839  A 

Characteristik  der  Schichten  und 
Petrefacten  des  sachsischen  Kreidege- 
birges. 

Erstes  Heft.  Der  Tunnel  bei  Obergau,  etc., 
1839,  pp.  i-v;  1-29,  with  pis.  i-viii.  Zweites 
Heft.  A.  Das  Land  zwischen  dem  Plauen'shen 
Grunde  bei  Dresden  und  Dohna.  B.  Fische. 
Crustaceen,  Mollusken,  1840,  pp.  i-iv;  30-62, 
with  pis.  ix-xvi.  Drittes  Heft.  Die  siichsisch- 
bohmische  Schweitz,  die  Oberlausitz  und  das 
Innere  von  Bohmen,  1842,  pp.  63-116;  i-xxvi, 
with  pis.  xvii-xxiv. 

1847  A 

Koch's  Hydrarchos  harlani. 
Neues  Jahrbuch    f.   Mineralogie,   1847,   pp. 
47-49. 

1860  A 
Zur   Fauna  des   Rothliegenden  und 

Zechsteins. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xii,  pp. 
467-470. 

Refers  to  the  dorsal  spine  of  Xenacanihus 
decheni. 

1861  A 
Dyas,    oder  die  Zechsteinformation 

und  das  Rothliegenden.     Heft  1.     Die 
animalische  Ueberreste  der  Dyas. 
Pp.  vii-xviii;  1-342,  with  23  pis. 

1868  A 

Die  fossilen   Fischschuppen  aus  dem 
Pliinerkalke  in  Strehlen. 

Denkschr.  Gesellsch.  Natur-u.  Heilkunde, 
Dresden,  1868,  pp.  33-48,  with  pis.  i-iv. 

1875  A 
Das      Elbthalgebirge     in    Sachsen. 

Zweiter  Theil.  Der  mittlere  und  obere 

Quader.    VI.  Wiirmer,  Krebse,  Fische 

und  Pflanzen. 

Palaeontographica,  xx,  pp.  199-245,  with  pis. 

xxxvii-xlvi. 

1883  A 
Die    sogenannten    Koprolithenlager 

von     Helmstedt,     Biiddenstedt     und 
Schleweke  bei  Harzburg. 

Abhandl.  naturwiss.  Gesellsch.  Isis  in  Dres- 
den, i,  pp.  3-14,  with  pi.  i,  figs.  1-22. 

1884  A 
Ueber    ein    Graptolithen-fiihrenden 

Geschiebe  mit  Cyathaspis  von  Rostock. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xxxvi, 
pp.  854-857,  with  pi.  xxx. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


97 


Geinitz,  Hans  Bruno— Cont'd.      1885  A 
Ueber   Milchziihne  der  Mammuth, 
(Elephas  primigenius). 

Fes  tschriftnaturw.  Gesellsch.  Isisin  Dresden. 
Feier  50  jahrg.  Bestehens,  pp.  66-74,  with  pi. 
iii. 

The  figures  are  those  of   the  very  young 
animal. 
Geinitz,  H.  B.,  and  DeichmiUler,  J.  V. 

1882  A  j 

Die  Saurier  der  unteren  Dyas  von  j 
Sachsen. 

Palseontographica,  xxix,  pp.  1-46,  with 
9  pis. 

Geissler,  Guatav.  1895  A  ! 

Ueber  neue  Saurier-Funde  aus  dem 
Muschelkalk  von  Bayreuth. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xlvii, 
pp.  331-355,  with  pis.  xiii,  xiv. 

Describes  various  portions  of  the  skeleton  of 
Nothosaurus. 

Gemxnellaro,  Gaetano  Giorgio.    1857  A 
Ricerche  sui  pesci  fossili  della  Sicilia. 
Atti  dell'  Accademia  natural!  di  Catania 
(2),  xiii,  pp.  279-328,  with  pis.  i-vi. 

George, .  1869  A 

Etudes  zoologiques  sur  les  He"miones 

et  quelques  autres  especes  chevalines. 
Annales  Sci.  Naturelles,  Zool.  (5),  xii,  pp. 

5-58,  pis.  1-4. 

Gervais,  Paul.  1839  A 

[Remarks  on  Megatherium.'] 

Bull.  Soc.  Geolog.  de  France,  x,  p.  142. 

1850  A 

Memoire  sur  la  famille  des  ce"taces 
Ziphioides  et  plus  particulierement  sur 
le  Ziphius  longirostris  de  la  Mediter- 
ranee. 

Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles  (3),  xiv,  pp.  1-11. 

1853  A 

Recherches  sur  I'osteologie  de  plu- 
sieurs  especes  d'amphisbenes,  et  renaar- 
ques  sur  la  classification  de  ces  reptiles. 

Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles  (3),  xx,  pp.  293-314, with 
pi.  xv. 

1855  A 

Recherches  sur  les  mammiferes  fos- 
siles  de  PAmerique  me"ridionale. 

Castelnau's  Exped.  Amer.  du  Sud.,  pp.  1-63, 
with  pis.  iv-xiii. 

1859  A 

Zoologie  et  paleontologie  francais. 
Nouvelles  recherches  sur  les  animaux 
vertebres  dont  on  trouve  les  ossements 
enfouis  dans  le  sol  de  la  France  et  sur 

Bull.  179 7 


Gervais,  Paul— Continued, 
leur  comparaison  avec  les  especes 
propres  aux  autres  regions  du  globe. 
Deuxieme  edition,  accompagnee  d'un 
atlas  de  84  planches  et  de  figures  inter- 
ca!6es  dans  le  texte. 

Paris,  1859,  pp.  i-vlii;  1-644. 

1862  A 

Sur  les  Squalodon. 

Bull.  Acad.  Roy.  de  Belgique  (2),  xiii,  pp. 
462-469. 
Letter  addressed  to  Van  Beneden. 

1871  A 
Remarques  sur  1' anatomic  des  cetaces 

de  la  division  des  Balenides  tirees  de 
1'examen  des  pieces  relatives  a  ces  ani- 
maux  que  sont  conserves  au  Museum. 
Nouv.  Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  vii, 
pp.  65-146,  with  pis.  iii-ix. 

1872  A 
OstSologie  du  Sphargis  luth  (Sphargis 

coriacea). 

Nouv.  Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  viii, 
pp.  199-228,  with  pis.  v-ix. 

An  abstract  of  this  memoir  appeared  in 
Jour.  Zoologie,  ii,  1873,  pp.  1-4. 

1873  A 
Recherches   sur  les    Edentes  tardi- 

grades. 

Jour.  Zoologie,  ii,  pp.  463-469. 

1874  A 
Form  typique  des  membres  chez  les 

Equide's. 

Jour.  Zoologie,  iii,  pp.  300-307. 

1874  B 

Remarques  sur  les  formes  cerebrates 
propres  aux  Thalassotheriens. 
Jour.  Zoologie,  iii,  pp.  570-583. 

1876  A 
Remarques  au  sujet  du  genre  Phoco- 

don  d'Agassiz. 

Jour.  Zoologie,  v,  pp.  62-70,  with  2  figs,  in 

the  text. 

1876  B 

Remarques  au  sujet  du  memoire  pre- 
cedent [Marsh  on  Bronlotheriida:']. 

Jour.  Zoologie,  v,  p.  255. 

1878  A 

Sur  la  dentition  des  Smilodons. 
Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Paris,  Ixxxvii,  pp.  582- 

583. 

See  also  Gervais  and  Ameglrmo; 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais. 


98 


FOSSIL   VEETEBKATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Gervais,  H.,  and  Ameghino,  F.  1880  A 
Les  mainmiferes  fossiles  de  1'Ame- 
rique  du  Sud. 

Pp.  i-xi;  1-225.  Buenos  Aires  and  Paris: 
1880.  Contains  list  of  about  300  fossil  mam- 
mals, with  diagnoses  of  new  genera  and  species. 
About  60  of  these  species  are  regarded  as  new. 
See  Branco,  W.,  Jahresbuch  Mineral.,  i,  1883, 
p.  300. 

Ghigi,  Alessandro.  1900  A 

Sui  denti  dei  Tapiridi. 

Verhandl.  anat.,  Gesellsch.,  xiv  (Pavia),  pp. 
17-29,  with  9  figs,  in  the  text. 

These  Verhandlungen  are '  found  in  the 
Erganzungsheft  of  Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xviii. 

Gibbes,  Kobert  W.  1845  A 

Description  of  the  teeth  of  a  new  fos- 
sil animal  found  in  the  Green-sand  of 
South  Carolina. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1845,  ii,  pp.  254- 
256,  pi.  i. 

A  notice  of  this  paper  is  found  in  Amer. 
Jour.  Sci.,  1845,  xlix,  p.  216.  Describes  Doru- 
don  serratus. 

1846  A 
On  the  fossil  Squalidie  of  the  United 

States. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iii,  pp.  41^3. 

Contains  a  list  of  the  species  which  this 
author  had  identified. 

1847  A 
Description  of  new  species  of  Squal- 

idse  from  the  Tertiary  beds  of  South 
Carolina. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iii,  pp.  266-268. 

1847  B 
On  the  fossil  genus  Basilosaurus,  Har- 

lan  (Zeuglodon  Owen),  with  a  notice  of 
specimens  from  the  Eocene  Green-sand 
of  South  Carolina. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  (2),  i,  pp.  5-15, 
pis.  i-v. 

1848  A 

[Letter  from,  to  Dr.  Morton  regard- 
ing the  genus  Dorudon.  ] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iv,  p.  57. 

1848  B 
Monograph  of  the  fossil  Squalidse,  of 

the  United  States. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1848,  pp.  139- 
147,  pis.  xviii-xxi. 

1849  A 
Monograph  of  the  fossil  Stjualidx,  of 

the  United  States. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  i,  pp.  191-206, 
with  pis.  xxv-xxvii. 


Gibbes,  Robert  W.— Cont'd.         1850  A 
On  Mosasaurus  and  other  allied  gen- 
era in  the  United  States. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2d  meeting, 
1849,  Cambridge,  Mass.,  p.  77. 

1850  B 

New  species  of  fossil  Myliobates,  from 
the  Eocene  of  South  Carolina,  and  new 
fossils  from  the  Cretaceous,  Eocene, 
and  Pliocene  of  South  Carolina,  Ala- 
bama, and  Mississippi. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2d  meeting, 
Cambridge,  Mass.,  1849,  pp.  193-194. 

1850  C 

Remarks  on  the  fossil  Equus. 
Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  3d  meeting, 
Charleston,  S.  C.,  1850,  pp.  66-68. 

From  Ashley  River,  S.  C.;  supposed  to  be 
taken  from  Eocene  deposits. 

1850  D 

Remarks  on  the  northern  Elephas  of 
Prof.  Agassiz. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  3d  meeting, 
Charleston,  S.  C.,  1850,  p.  69. 

1850  E 

Remarks  on  Mastodon  angustidens. 
Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  3d  meeting, 
Charleston,  S.  C.,  1850,  pp.  69-70. 

1850  F 

Fossils  common  to  several  forma- 
tions. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  3d  meeting, 
Charleston,  S.  C.,  1850,  pp.  70-71. 

1850  G 
New  species  of  Myliobates,  from  the 

Eocene  of  South  Carolina,  with  other 
genera  not  heretofore  observed  in  the 
United  States. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  i,  pp.  299- 
300. 

1851  A 
A  memoir  on  Mosasaurus  and  three 

allied  new  genera,  Holcodus,  Cono- 
saurus,  and  Amphorosteus. 

Smithsonian  Cont.  to  Knowledge,  ii,  art.  v, 
pp.  1-13;  pi.  i-iii. 

Gidley,  J.  W.  1900  A 

A  new  species  of  Pleistocene  horse 

from  the  staked  plains  of  Texas. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  xiii,  pp.  111-116, 

with  5  figs,  in  the  text. 
Describes  Equus  tscotti. 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A 

Fauna  der   Vorwelt,  mit  steter  Be- 

riicksichtigung  der  lebenden   Thiere. 

Erster  Band:  Wirbelthiere.     Erste  Ab- 

theilung:  Siiugethiere. 

Pp.  i-xi;  1-283.     Leipzig,  1847. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


99 


Giebel,  C.  G.— Continued.  1847  B 

Fauna  der  Vorwelt,  mit  steter  Be- 
riicksichtigung   der   lebenden    Thiere. 
Erster   Band:    Wirbelthiere.      Zweite 
Abtheilung:  Vogel  und  Amphibia. 
Pp.  i-xi;  1-218.    Leipzig,  1847. 

1847  C 

Koch's  Hydrarchos. 
Neues  Jahrb.  Mineralogie,  1847,  pp.  717-721. 

1847  D 
[Letter  to  Professor  Brown.] 

Neues  Jahrb.  Mineralogie,  1847,  pp.  819-825. 
Contains  some  observations  on  Zevglodon 
cetoides. 

1848  A 
Fauna  der  Vorwelt,  mit  steter  Be- 

riicksichtigung  der  lebenden  Thiere. 
Erster  Band:  Wirbelthiere.  Dritte 
Abtheilung:  Fische. 

Pp.  i-xii;  1-467.     Leipzig,  1848. 

1852  A 

Ueber   die   Gebissformel   der  Spitz- 
mause. 

Archiv  Naturgesch.,  xviii,  pp.  222-227. 

1857  A 
Zur     Osteologie     der     Waschbaren 

(Procyon). 

Zeitschr.    gesammt.    Naturwiss.,    1857,    pp. 

349-373. 

1859  A 
Zur  Osteologie  der  Murmelthiere. 

xiii,  pp. 


imt.   Naturwis 


Zeitschrift 
299-309. 

Describes  osteology  of  Arctomys  monax. 

1866  A 

Die  Wirbelzahlen  am  Vogelskelet. 
Zeitschr.  gesammt.   Naturwiss.,  xxviii,  pp. 
20-29. 

A  list  showing  the  number  of  vertebrae  oc- 
curring in  each  of  451  species  of  birds  belong- 
ing to  various  orders  and  families. 

1866  B 

Osteologie  der  Klapperschlangen. 
Zeitschr.  gesammt.  Naturwiss.,  xxviii,  pp. 

172-180. 

The  osteology  of  Crotalu*. 

1867  A 

Schadel  von  Dusypus  gigas. 
Zeitschr.  gesammt.  Naturwiss.,  xxx,  pp.  545- 

547. 

1872  A 
Schadel  der  Felis  concolor  F.  eyra,  und 

F.  yaguarundi. 

Zeitschr.  gesammt.  Naturwiss.,  xl,  pp.  431- 

432. 


Giebel,  C.  G. — Continued.  1877  A 

Das    Skelet    des    westafrikanischen 

(frocodttus  cataphractus. 

Zeitschr.  gesammt.  Naturwiss.  (3),  1877,  ii, 

pp.  105-113,  with  pis.  7-10. 

1879  A 
Marsh's  neue  Mittheilungen  iiber  die 

jurassischen  Dinosaurier  Nord-Ameri- 
kas. 

Zeitschr.  gesammt.  Naturwiss.  (3),  iv,  pp. 
316-318. 

A  note  on  some  of  the  genera  of  Dinosaurs 
described  by  Professor  Marsh  during  the  years 
1878  and  1879. 

1880  A 
Charakteristik  der  Hasenschadel. 

Zeitschr.  gesammt.  Naturwiss.  (3),  v,  pp. 
318-340,  with  pis.  viii-x. 

Gilbert,  G.  K.  1871  A 

Remains  of  a  mastodon. 

Proc.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  1871,  pp. 
220-221. 

Describes  geological  position  of  mastodon 
found  at  St.  Johns,  Auglaize  County,  Ohio. 

Gilbert,  J.  Z.  1898  A 

On  the  skull  of  Xerobates  (?)  undata 

Cope. 

Kansas   Univ.   Quarterly,   vii,   pp.   143-148, 

with  4  figs,  in  the  text. 

Gill,  Theodore.  1861  A 

Catalogue  of  the  fishes  of  the  eastern 

coast  of  North  America. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1861,  pp.  1-63. 
This  paper  has  a  pagination  distinct  from 

that  of  the  remainder  of  the  volume  which 

contains  it. 

1862  A 

Analytical  synopsis  of  the  order  of 
Squali,  and  revision  of  the  nomen- 
clature of  the  genera. 

Annals  Lye.  Nat.  Hist,  of  New  York,  vii,  pp. 
367-408. 

1865  A 
[Description  of  the  genus  Elasmog- 

nathus.  ] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1865,  p.  183. 

1866  A 
Prodrome   of    a   monograph    of  the 

Pinnipedes. 

Communications  of  the  Essex  Institute,  v, 
pp.  3-13. 

1871  A 

On  the  relations  of  the  orders  of 
mammals. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  19th  meeting, 
Troy,  1870,  pp.  267-270. 


100 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Gill,  Theodore — Continued.  1871  B 

Synopsis  of  the  primary  sulxlivisions 
of  the  cetaceans. 

Communications  of  the  Essex  Institute,  vi, 
pp.  121-126. 

1872  A 

On  the  characteristics  of  the  primary 
groups  of  the  class  of  mammals. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  20th  meeting, 
Indianapolis,  1871,  pp.  284-306. 

See  also  Amer.  Naturalist,  v,  pp.  526-533. 

1872  B 

Arrangement  of  the  families  of  mam- 
mals and  synoptical  tables  of  characters 
of  the  subdivisions  of  mammals. 

Smithsonian  Miscel.  Coll.,  No.  230,  pp.  i-vi, 
1-98. 

1872  C 
Arrangement  of  the  families  of  fishes, 

or  classes  Pisces,  Marsipobranchii,  and 
Leptocardii. 

Smithsonian  Miscel.  Coll.,  No.  247,  1872,  pp. 
i-xlvi;  1-49. 

1873  A 

On  the  affinities  of  the  sirenians. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1873,  pp.  262-273- 

1873  B 

On  the  homologies  of  the  shoulder- 
girdle  of  the  dipnoans  and  other  fishes. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  xi,  pp.  173-178. 

Extracted  from  "Arrangement  of  the  fami- 
lies of  fishes." 

1873  C 

On  the  genetic  relations  of  the  ceta- 
ceans and  the  methods  involved  in  dis- 
covery. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  pp.  19-29. 

A  statement  of  the  author's  views  regarding 
the  higher  groups  and  their  relations.  A  re- 
ply to  Dr.  Brandt,  of  St.  Petersburg. 

1873  D 

On  the  limits  of  the  class  of  fishes. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  pp.  71-79. 

1875  A 

Synopsis  of  Insectivorous  mammals. 
Bull.   U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  i, 
(2),  Bull.  No.  2,  pp.  91-120. 

1883  A 

Nomenclature  of  the  Xiphiids. 
Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  v,  pp.  485-486. 

1883  B 

On  the  classification  of  the  Insectivor- 
ous mammals. 

Bull.  Philos.  Soc.  Washington,  v,  pp.  118- 
120. 

1883  C 

Note  on  the  affinities  of  the  Ephip- 
piids. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  v,  pp.  657-560. 


Gill,  Theodore— Continued.  1884  A 

The  relations  of  Didymodus,  or  Di- 
plodus. 

Science,  iii,  pp.  429-430. 

1884  B 

The  oldest  living  type  of  vertebrate, 
Chlamydoselachus. 
Science,  iii,  p.  346. 
Contains  a  classification  of  the  sharks. 

1884  C 

The  oldest  living  type  of  vertebrates. 
Science,  iv,  p.  524.    ' 

1884  D 

Synopsis  of  the  plectognath  fishes. 
Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vii,  pp.  411-427. 

1888  A 
Eutheria  and  Prototheria. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  258-259. 

Shows  that  the  sense  in  which  Dr.  Gill 
originally  used  the  above  terms  is  not  the 
same  as  that  in  which  they  were  used  by  Pro- 
fessor Huxley. 

1889  A 

On  the    classification  of    the  mail- 
cheeked  fishes. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xi,  pp.  567-592. 

This  paper  deals  with  the  anatomy  and 
classification  of  the  mail-cheeked  fishes,  and 
contains  explanations  of  various  anatomical 
terms;  also  references  to  the  literature  bearing 
on  the  group. 

1891  A 

On  the  relations  of  Cydopteroidea. 
Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xiii,  pp.  361-376,  with 
pis.  xxviii-xxx. 

1893  A 

Families  and  subfamilies  of  fishes. 
Mem.  Nat.  Acad.  Sci.,  vi,  pp.  125-138. 

1894  A 
The  nomenclature  of  the  Myliobatidse, 

or  Aetobatidse. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xvii,  pp.  111-114. 

1894  B 
The    nomenclature    of    the    family 

Pceciliidx,  or  Cyprinodontidse. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xvii,  pp.  115-116. 
1894  C 

The  differential  characters  of  the 
Salmonidsc  and  Thymallidse. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xvii,  pp.  117-122. 

1895  A 
Notes  on  the  nomenclature  of  Scym- 

nus,  or  Scymnorhinus,  a  genus  of  sharks. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat  Mus.,  xviii,  pp.  191-193. 

Scymnus  preoccupied  in  entomology  and  to 
be  replaced  by  Scymnorhinus. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


101 


Gill,  Theodore — Continued. 

Notes  on  the  synonymy  of  the  Tor- 
pedinidx,  or  Narcobatidse. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xviii,  pp.  161-165. 

1896  B 

Note  on  the  nomenclature  of  the 
Poecilioid  fishes. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xviii,  pp.  221-224. 

1896  C 

Fishes,  living  and  fossil. 
Science  (2),  iii,  pp.  909-917. 
A    review   of   Dr.  Bashford  Dean's   book, 
"  Fishes,  living  and  fossil." 

1900  A 

The  earliest  use  of  the  names  Sauria 
and  Batrachia. 

Science  (2) ,  xii,  p.  730. 

Gill,  T.,  and  Coues,  E.  1877  A 

Material  for  a  bibliography  of  North 

American  mammals. 

Report  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Terr.,  F.  V.  Hayden, 

xi,  appendix  B,  pp.  951-1081. 

This  bibliography  contains  about  3,000  titles 

of  works  on  the  mammals  of  North  America. 

Gilpin,  Bernard.  1873  A 

Observations  on  some  fossil  bones 
found  in  New  Brunswick,  Dominion  of 
Canada. 

Nova  Scotia  Inst.  of  Nat.  Sci.,  iii,  pp.  400- 
404. 

Records  finding  of  cetacean  bones,  sup- 
posed to  belong  .to  Beluga  vermontana. 

Goddard, .  1841  A 

Examination  of  so-called  Missourium 
kochii. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  i,  pp.  115-116. 

Godman,  J.  D.  1825  A 

Description  of  the  os  hyoides  of  the 

mastodon. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iv,  pp.  67-72, 

with  pi.  ii. 

1828  A 

American  natural  history. 

Vols.  i-iii,  Philadelphia.    8vo. 

Vol.  i  was  published  1825;  ii,  1826;  iii,  1828. 
This  work  contains  descriptions  and  figures  of 
some  of  the  earlier  known  American  fossil 
vertebrates. 

1830  A 

Description  of  a  new  genus  and  new 
species  of  extinct  mammiferous  quad- 
ruped. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.  (2),  iii,  pp.  478-485, 
pis.  xvii,  xviii. 

Description   and    figures   of    Tctracaulodon 


GOldi,  Emil  A.  1883  A 

Kopfskelet  und  Schultergurtel  von 
Loricaria  cataphracta,  Batistes  capriscus, 
und  Accipenser  ruthenus. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  vi,  pp.  420-422. 

1884  A 

Kopfskelet  und  Schultergurtel  von 
Loricaria  cataphracta,  Batistes  capriscus, 
und  Accipenser  ruthenus. 

Jenaische  Zeitschr.,  xvii  (x),  pp.  401-451, 
with  pis.  iv-vi. 

Goeppert,  Ernst.  1895  A 

Untersuchungen  zur  Morphologie  der 

Fischrippen. 

Morphologisches  Jahrbuch,  xxiii,  pp.  145- 

217,  with  pis.  xiii-xvi  and  21"figs.  in  text. 
Contains  a  list  of  papers  on  the  subject. 

1895  B 

Zur  Kenntniss  der  Amphibienrippen. 
Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xxii,  pp.  441-148, with 

5  figs,  in  text. 

1896  A 

Die  Morphologie  der  Amphibienrip- 
pen. 

Festschrift  zum  70sten  Geburtstage  von  Carl 
Gegenbaur,  i,  pp.  395-436,  with  pis.  i,ii,and  10 
figs,  in  the  text. 

Appended  is  a  list  of  the  works  of  other 
writers  on  the  subject. 

Goethe,  Johann  Wolfgang.  1831 A 

Ueber  den  Zwischenkiefer  des  Men- 
schen  und  der  Thiere. 

Nov.  Act.  Acad.  Caes.  Leop. -Carol.,  xv,  pp. 
3-48,  with  pis.  i-v. 

Goette,  Alex.  1878  A 

Beitriige  zur  vergleichenden  Morpho- 
logie des  Skeletsystems  der  Wirbel- 
thiere.  II  Die  Wirbelsaule  und  ihre 
Anhiinge. 

Archiv  Mikroskop.  Anatomie,  xv,  pp.  442- 
541;  pis.  xxviii-xxxiii. 

Treats  of  the  structure  and  homologies  of 
the  elements  of  the  vertebral  column  and 
homology  of  ribs,  etc.,  of  Ganoids  and  Elasmo- 
branchs. 

1899  A 

Ueber  die  Entwicklung  des  knocher- 
nen  Riickenschildes  (Carapax)  der 
Schildkroten. 

Zeitschr.  wissensch.  Zoologie,  Ixvi,  pp.  407- 
434,  with  pis.  xxvii-xxix. 

Goldfuss,  August.  1845  A 

DerSchadelbaudesJfomsaMTOS,durch 

Beschreibung  einer  neuen  Art  dieser 

Gattung  erlautert. 

Nov.    Act.    Acad.    Caes.    Leop.-Carol.   Nat. 

Curiosorum,  xxi,  pp.  173-200,  with  pis.  vi-ix. 
Abstract  appeared  in  Neues  Jahrb.  Min., 

1847,  pp.  122-125. 


102 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Goldfuss,  August — Continued.      1847  A 

Beitriige  zur  vorweltlichen  Fauna  des 
Steinkohlengebirges. 

Herausgegeben  von  dem  naturhistorischen 
Vereine  fur  die  preussischen  Rheinlande, 
Bonn,  1847,  pp.  1-28,  with  pis.  i-v. 

1849  A 

Description  of  the  Orthacanthus 
dechenii. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  v,  pp.  21-23,  of 
translations  and  notices. 

From  "Beitrage  zur  vorweltlichen  Fauna 
des  Steinkohlengebirges." 
Goode,  G.  Brown.  1882  A 

The  taxonomic  relations  and  geo- 
graphical distribution  of  the  members 
of  the  swordfish  family. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  iv,  pp.  415-433. 
Goodrich,  E.  S.  1894  A 

On  the  fossil  Mammalia  from  the 
Stonesfield  slate. 

Quart.  Jour.  Mic.  Sci.,  xxxv,  pp.  407^132, 
with  pi.  xxvi. 

Pp.  425-429  contain  a  discussion  of  the 
primitive  mammalian  molar. 

Gorski,  Constantin.  1858  A 

Einige  Bemerkungen  iiber  die 
Beckenknochen  der  beschuppten  Am- 
phibien. 

Archiv  f.  Anat.,  Physiol.u.  wissensch.  Medi- 
cin.,  Jahrg.  1858,  pp.  382-389. 

Grabbe,  A.  1884  A 

Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  der  Schild- 
kroten  des  deutschen  Wealden. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xxxvi, 
pp.  17-28,  with  pi.  i. 

Discusses  structure  and  relations  of  Pleuro- 
sternon. 

Grant,  E.  1842  A 

On  the  structure  and  history  of  the 
mastodontoid  animals  of  North  Amer- 
ica. 

Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  iii,  pp.  770-771. 

Grassi,  B.  1883  A 

Beitrage  zur  niiheren  Kenntniss  der 
Entwicklung  der  WirbelsJiule  der  Tele- 
ostier. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  viii,  pp.  457-473. 

Gratacap,  L.  P.  1886  A 

Fish  remains  and  tracks  in  the  Trias- 
sic  rocks  at  Weehawken,  N.  J. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  243-246,  with  pis. 
xii  and  xiii,  and  2  woodcuts  in  the  text. 

1896  A 

Fossils  and  fossilization. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxx,  pp.  902-912,  993-1003. 


Grateloup,  J.  P.  S.  1840  A 

Beschreibung  eines  fossilen  Stiickes 
Kinnlade  eines  riesigen  Saurier-Ge- 
schlechtes  Squalodon,  unit  Jguanodon 
verwandt,  aus  dem  Meeres-Sande 
von  Leognan  bei  Bordeaux,  pp.  8,  1  pi. 
Neues  Jahrbuch  f.  Min.,  1841,  pp.  830-832. 
Abstract  from  Actes  Acad.  Roy.  Sci.  Bor- 
deaux, 1840,  p.  208.  For  original,  see  same  vol- 
ume Jahrbuch,  pp.  667-568,  a  note  from  Grate- 
loup, in  which  he  recognizes  the  Delphinoid 
nature  of  this  fossil.  I  have  seen  only  the 
abstract  here  referred  to. 

Gratiolet,  Pierre.  1858  A 

Note  sur  un  fragment  de  crane  trouve 

si  Montrouge,  pres  Paris. 
Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  de  France  (2),  pp.  620-625, 

with  pi.  v. 

Describes  Odobenotherium  lartctianum. 

Gray,  Asa.  1846  A 

Food  of  the  mastodon. 
Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  ii,  pp.  92-93. 
Reprinted  in  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  iii,  p.  436. 

Gray,  J.  E.  1837  A 

General  arrangement  of  the  Reptilia. 
Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1837,  v,  pp.  131-132. 

1857  A 

Observations  on  the  species  of  the 
genus  Manalus. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1857,  xxv,  pp.  59-61. 

1865  A 
Revision  of  the  genera  and  species 

of  Mustelidse  contained  in  the  British 
Museum. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1865,  pp.  100-154,  with 
pi.  vli,  and  3  text  figs. 

1866  A 
Catalogue  of  seals  and  whales  in  the 

British  Museum. 

Second  edition,  pp.  402,  with  101  woodcuts 
in  text. 

1867  A 
Notice  of  a  new  species  of  American 

tapir,  with  observations  on  the  skulls 
of  Tapirus,  Rhinoch<erus,  and  Elasrno- 
gnathus  in  the  collections  of  the  British 
Museum. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1867,  pp.  876-886,  with 
pi.  xlii,  and  6  text  figs. 

1867  B 

Observations  on  the  preserved  speci- 
mens and  skeletons  of  the  Rhinocerotidsc 
in  the  collection  of  the  British  Museum 
and  Royal  College  of  Surgeons,  includ- 
ing the  descriptions  of  3  new  species. 
Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1865,  pp.  1003-1032, 
with  6  text  figs. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


103 


Gray,  .1.  E.— Continued.  1868  A 

Synopsis  of  the  pigs  (Suidx)  in  the 
British  Museum. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1868,  pp.  17-49. 

1868  B 

Notes  on  the  skulls  of  the  species  of 

dogs,  wolves,  and  foxes   (Canidse)  in 

the  collection  of  the  British  Museum. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1868,  pp.  492-525,  with 

7  woodcuts  in  the  text. 


Catalogue  of  carnivorous,  pachyder- 
matous, and  edentate  Mammalia  in  the 
British  Museum. 

Pp.  398,  with  47  woodcuts.    London,  1869. 

1869  B 
Notes  on  the  families  and  genera  of 

of  tortoises  (Testudinata),  and  on  the 

characters  afforded  by  the  study    of 

their  skulls. 

Proc.   Zool.  Soc.   Lond.,   1869,  pp.  165-225, 

with  pi.  xv,  and  20  figs,  in  the  text. 

1869  C 

On  the  bony  dorsal  shield  of  the  male 
Tragulus  kanchil. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1869,  p.  226,  with  1  fig. 

1872  A 
Description  of  the  younger  skull  of 

Steller's  sea  bear  (Eumetopias  stetteri). 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1872,  pp.  737-743,  with 
5  figs. 

1873  A 
Notes  on  the  mud  tortoises  ( Trionyx, 

Geoff roy)  and  on  the  skulls  of  the  dif- 
ferent kinds. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1873,  pp.  38-72,  with 
pi.  viii  and  13  text  figs. 

This  paper  presents  a  classification  of  the 
Trionychia,  together  with  definitions  of  the 
genera  adopted. 

1873  B 

Notes  on  the  genera  of  turtles  ( Oia- 
copodes) ,  and  especially  on  their  skele- 
tons and  skulls. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1873,  pp.  395-411,  with 
3  figs,  in  the  text. 

In  this  paper  is  presented  a  classification  of 
the  Cheloniidse  and  the  Dermochelyidx,  together 
with  definitions  of  the  genera. 

1873  C 
On  the  skulls  and  alveolar  surfaces 

of  land  tortoises  (Tesludinata). 
Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1873,  pp.  722-728,  with 

pi.  Ix. 


Green,  Jacob.  1821  A 

Some  curious  facts  respecting  the 
bones  of  the  rattlesnake. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (1),  iii,  pp.  85-S6. 
Greene,  Francis  V.  1853  A 

Chemical  investigation  of  remains  of 
fossil  Mammalia. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xvi,  pp.  16-20. 

See  also  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  pp. 
292-296. 

Grinnell,  G.  B.  1881  A 

Monograph  by  Professor  Marsh  on 

the  Odontornithes,  or  toothed  birds  of 

North  America. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxi,  pp.  255-276,  with  9 

figs,  in  the  text. 

Grinnell,  G.  B.,  and  Dana,  E.  S.    1876  A 

On  a  new  Tertiary  lake  basin. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xi,  pp.  126-128. 
Gruber,  W.  1859  A 

Monographic  des  canalis  supracondy- 
loidei  humeri  und  des  processus  su- 
pracondyloidei  humeri  et  femoris  der 
Saugethiere  und  des  Menschen. 

Mem.  1' Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg,  viii, 
pp.  53-128,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

Gunther,  Albert  C.  1859  A 

Catalogue  of  the  Acanthopterygian 

fishes  in  the  collection  of  the  British 

Museum. 

Vol.  i,  pp.  i-xxxi;  1-524,  containing  families 

Gasterosteidx,     Berycidse,    Percidse,    Aphredo- 

deridx.    London,  1859. 

1860  A 
Catalogue  of  the  Acanthopterygian 

fishes  in  the  collection  of  the  British 
Museum. 

Vol.  ii,  pp.  i-xxi,  1-548. 

This  volume  contains  the  Squamipinnes, 
Triglidx,  Scisenidx,  Sphyrsenidx,  Scombridx, 
Caranffidx,  Xiphiidx,  etc. 

1861  A 
Catalogue  of  the  Acanthopterygian 

fishes  in  the  collection  of  the  British 
Museum. 

Vol.  iii,  pp.  i-xxv,  1-586. 

1862  A 
Catalogue  of  the  fishes  in  the  British 

Museum.     Vol.  iv,  containing  Pomacen- 
tridse,  Labridse,  etc. 

Pp.  i-xxii;  1-534. 
. 1864  A 

Catalogue  of  the  fishes  of  the  British 
Museum.  Vol.  v,  containing  the  fami- 
lies Siluridse,  Characinidse,  ete. 

Pp.  i-xxii,  1-455,  London,  1864. 


104 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


tBULL.179. 


Gunther,  Albert  C.— Continued.    1866  A 
Catalogue  of  the  fishes  of  the  British 
Museum.    Vol.  vi,  containing  the  fami- 
lies Salmonidte,  Percopsidx,    Galaxidse, 
Mormyridte,  Gymnarchidte,  Esocidx,  Um- 
bridse,  Scombresocidse  Cyprinodontidx. 
Pp.  i-xv,  1-368,  London,  1866. 

1867  A 
Contribution  to  the  anatomy  of  Hat- 

teria  (Rhynchocephcdus  Owen). 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.,  London,  clvii,  pp. 
595-4)29,  with  pis.  xxvi-xxviii. 

1868  A 
Catalogue  of  the  fishes  of  the  British 

Museum. 

Vol.  vii,  pp.  i-xx,  1-612. 

Contains  families  of  the  Physostomi. 

1870  A 
Catalogue  of  the  fishes  of  the  British 

Museum. 

Vol.  viii,  pp.  i-xxv,  1-549. 

This  volume  contains  the  families  Gymno- 
tidie,  Symbranchidse,  Murxnidse.,  Pegcutidse;  also 
the  iMphobranchii,  Plectognathi,  Dipnoi,  Oan- 
oidei,  Chondropterygii,  Cyclostomata,  and  the 
Lcptocardii. 

1871  A 

The  new  ganoid  fish  (Ceratodus)  re- 
cently discovered  in  Queensland. 

Nature,  iv,  pp.  406-408,  428-429. 

1871  B 

Ceratodus  and  its  place  in  the  system. 
Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  vii,  pp.  222-227. 

1872  A 
Description  of  Ceratodus,  a  genus  of 

Ganoid  fishes    recently  discovered  in 
rivers  of  Queensland,  Australia. 

Philosoph.  Trans.  Royal.  Soc.  Lond.,  clxi, 
pp.  511-571;  pis.  xxx-xlii. 

1877  A  i 
The  gigantic  land  tortoises    (living  | 

and  extinct)    in  the  collection  of  the 

British  Museum. 

Pp.  96;  pis.  54.     London,  1877. 

1880  A 
An  introduction    to    the    study    of 

fishes. 

Edinburgh,  1880,  8vo,  pp.  i-xvi;  1-720,  with 
321  figs,  in  the  text. 

1881  A  | 
Ichthyology. 

Encyclop.  Brit.,  9th  ed.,  xii,  pp.  630-695,  with 
70  figs,  in  the  text. 


Gunther,  Albert  C.— Continued.    1886  A 

Reptiles. 

Encyclop.  Brit.,  9th  ed,,  xx,  pp.  432-445,  465- 
473. 

Dr.  Giinther's  portion  of  the  article  on  Rep- 
tilia  treats  of  the  history  and  literature  of  the 
subject,  the  various  systems  of  classification, 
the  general  characters  of  the  class,  and  the 
geological  and  geographical  distribution. 
There  are  also  lists  of  the  most  important 
works  on  the  subject. 

1888  A 
Tortoise. 

Encyclop.  Brit.,  9th  ed.,  xxiii,  pp.  455-460, 
with  9  figs,  in  the  text. 

A  popular  account  of  tortoises  and  a  scheme 
of  classification. 

Giirich,  Georg.  1891  A 

Ueber  Placodermen  und  andere  de- 

vonische  Fischreste  im  Breslauer  min- 

eralogischen  Museum. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xliii,  pp. 

902-911,  with  5  figs,  in  the  text. 

1891  B 
Ueber  einen  neuen  Nothosaurus  von 

Gogolin  in  Oberschlesien. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xliii,  pp. 

967-970,  with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

Haacke,  Wilhelm.  1888  A 

Ueber  die  Entstehung  des  Siiuge- 
tieres. 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  viii,  pp.  8-16. 

1893  A 

Ueber  die  Entstehung  des  Stiuge- 
tieres. 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  xiii,  pp.  719-732. 
Haberlandt,  G.  1876  A 

Ueber  Testudo  prseceps  n.  sp.,  die 
erste  fossile  Landschildkrdte  des 
Wiener  Beckens. 

Jahrbuch  k.-k.  geol.  Reichsanstalt,  xxvi, 
pp.  243-248,  with  pi.  xvi. 

Makes  comparisons  with  Dr.  Leidy's  T.  cul- 
bertsonii. 

Habersham,  Joseph. 

See  note  under  Hodson,  W.  B. 
1846  A. 

Haddon,  A.  C. 

See  Bridge  and  Haddon. 

Haeckel,  Ernst.  1895  A 

Systematische  Phylogenie  der  Wir- 
belthiere  ( Vertebrata) .  Dritter  Theil 
des  Entwurfs  einer  systematischen  Phy- 
logenie. 

8vo;  Berlin,  1895;  pp.  i-x;  1-660. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


105 


Hale,  C.  S.  1848  A 

Geology  of  south  Alabama. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sei.  (2),  vi.,  pp.  364-363. 
Hall,  J.  1843  A 

Geology  of  New  York.  Part  iv, 
comprising  the  survey  of  the  4th  geo- 
logical district. 

Pp.  i-xxv;  1-687,  with  tables  containing  74 
figs,  of  organic  remains  and  19  pis.  4to. 
Albany,  1843. 

1846  A 

On  the  geological  relations  of  Casto- 
roides  ohioensis. 

Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  ii,  pp.  167-168 

Describes  skull  found  near  Clyde,  N.  Y. 

1846  B 

Notice  of  the  geological  position  of 

the  cranium  of  the  Castoroides  ohioensis. 

Jour.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  v,  pp.  385-391. 

This  paper  constitutes  a  portion  of  a  joint 

article,  by  James  Hall  and  Jeffries  Wyman,  on 

the   skull    of    Castoroides.     See    Wyman,  J., 


1871  A 

Notes  and  observations  on  the  Cohoes 
mastodon. 

Twenty-first  Ann.  Report  Regents  Univ. 
N.  Y.,  on  condition  of  State  Cabinet,  pp.  99- 
148,  with  pis.  iii-vii. 

1887  A 

Note  on  the  discovery  of  a  skeleton 
of  an  elk,  Elaphus  canadensis,  in  the 
town  of  Farmington,  Ontario  County. 

Sixth  Ann.  Report  State  Geologist,  New 
York,  for  1886,  p.  39. 

Hallman,  E.  183V  A 

Die  vergleichende  Osteologie  des 
Schlafensbeins;  zur  Vereinfachung  der 
herrschenden  Ansichten  bearbeitet. 

Hannover,  1837.    Pp.  1-130;  pis.  i-iv. 
Hallowell,  Edward.  1846  A 

Remarks  on  some  bones  of  a  young 
mastodon. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iii,  p.  130.    See 
also  p.  117. 
Hambach,  G.  1890  A 

A  preliminary  catalogue  of  the  los- 
sils  occurring  in  Missouri. 

Geol.  Surv.  Missouri,  Bull.  No.l,  pp.60-S5. 

This  contains,  on  pp.  80  and  81,  an  alpha- 
betical list  of  the  species  of  the  fossil  fishes 
found  in  Missouri,  so  tabulated  as  to  show 
their  stratigraphical  distribution.  On  p.  82 
are  recorded  four  mammals  which  have  been 
found  fossil  in  the  State.  Since  the  list  of  Mis- 
souri fossils  prepared  by  Chas.  R.  Keyes  was 
published  at  a  later  date  (1894),  but  few  refer- 
ences are  given  in  the  present  catalogue  to 
Hambacli's  list.  However,  this  list  contains 


Hambach,  G. — Continued. 

a  number  of  species  not  before  reported  from 
Missouri.  These  are  recorded  in  the  present 
Catalogue. 

Hammerschmidt,  Carl  E.  1848  A 

Resultate  geologischer,  anatomischer, 

und  zoologischer  Unterauchungen  iiber 

Hydrarchos  Koch. 

Haidinger's  Berichte  uberdie  Mittheilungen 

von    Freunden    der    Naturwissenschaften   in 

Wien,  iii,  pp.  322-326. 

Hancock,  Albany,  and  Atthey,  Thos. 

1868  A 

Notes  on  the  remains  of  some  rep- 
tiles and  fishes  from  the  shales  of  the 
Northumberland  coal  field. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  i,  pp.  266-278, 
346-378,  with  pis.  xiv-xvi. 

Also  in  Nat.  Hist.  Trans.  Northumberland 
and  Durham,  iii,  1868,  pp.  66-120,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

1868  B 
Notes  on  the  various  species  of  Cteno- 

dus  obtained  from  the  shales  of  the 
Northumberland  coal  field. 

Nat.  Hist.  Trans.  Northumberland  and  Dur- 
ham, iii,  pp.  64-66. 

1869  A 
On  a  new  Labyrinthodont  amphibian 

from  the  Northumberland  coal  field, 
and  on  the  occurrence  in  the  same 
locality  of  Anthracosaurus  russelli. 

Nat.  Hist.  Trans.  Northumberland  and  Dur- 
ham, iii,  pp.  310-319. 

1869  B 
On  the  generic  identity  of  Climaxodus 

and  Janassa. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  iv,  pp.  322-328, 
pi.  xii. 

Also  in  Nat.  Hist.  Trans.  Northumberland 
and  Durham,  iii,  1869,  pp.  330-338. 

1870  A 
Note  on  an  undescribed  fossil   fish 

from  the  Newsham  Coal  shale,  near 
Newcastle-upon-Tyne. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  v,  pp.  266-268. 

Describes  as  new  genus  ArchicMhyg,  now  re- 
garded as  synonym  of  Strepsodus.  The  genus 
ArchicMhys  founded  on  portion  of  a  jaw  with 
teeth. 

1871  A 
A    few    remarks    on    Dipterus    and 

Ctenodus,  and  on  their  relationship  to 
Ceratodus  forsteri  Krefft. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  vii,  pp.  190- 
198,  pis.  xiii,  xiv. 

Also  in  Nat.  Hist.  Trans.  Northumberland 
and  Durham,  iv,  1872,  pp.  397-407,  with  pis. 
xiii,  xiv. 


106 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Hancock,  Albany,  and  Atthey,  Thos.— 
Continued.  1872  A 

Descriptive  note  on  a  nearly  entire 
specimen  of  Pleurodus  rankinii,  on  two 
new  species  of  Platysomus,  a  new  Am- 
phicentrum,  with  remarks  on  a  few 
other  fish  remains  in  the  Coal-measures 
at  Newham. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),ix,  pp.  249-262, 
with  pis.  xvii,  xviii. 

Also  in  Nat.  Hist.  Trans.  Northumberland 
and  Durham,  1872,  iv,  pp.  408-423,  with  pis.  xv, 
xvi. 

Hancock,  Albany,  andHowse,  Richard. 
1870  A 

On  Janassa  bituminosa  Schlotheim, 
from  the  marl  slate  of  Midderidge, 
Durham. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  v,  pp.  47-62; 
pis.  ii,  iii. 

Also  in  Nat.  Hist.  Trans.  Northumberland 
and  Durham,  iii,  1869,  pp.  339-357,  with  pis. 
x,  xi. 

1872  A 

On  Dorypterus  hoffmcmni  Germar, 
from  the  marl  slates  of  Midderidge, 
Durham. 

Nat.  Hist.  Trans.  Northumberland  and  Dur- 
ham, iv,  pp.  243-268,  with  pis.  ix,  x. 

Hannover,  A.  1868  A 

Recherches  sur  la  structure  et  le  de"- 
veloppement  des  ecailles  et  des  Opines 
chez  les  poissons  cartilagineux. 

Annales  Sci.  Naturelles,  Zool.  (5),  ix,  pp.  373- 
378. 

Harlan,  R.  1823  A 

Observations  on  fossil  elephant  teeth, 
of  North  America. 

Jour.  Acad  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iii,  pp.  65-67, 
pl.v. 

1824  A 
On  a  new  fossil  genus  of  the  order 

Enalio  Sauri  (of  Conybeare). 

Jour.  Aead.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iii,  pp.  331-337, 

with  pi.  xii,  figs.  1-5. 

In  this  paper  is  described  the  new  genus 

Saurocephalm,  based  on  the  new  species  £ 

lancijormis. 

1824  B 

On  an  extinct  species  of  crocodile  not 
before  described;  and  some  observa- 
tions on  the  geology  of  west  Jersey. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iv,  pp.  15-24, 
with  pi.  i. 

Describes  remains  afterwards  called  Croco- 
dilus  macrorhynchug. 


Harlan,  R.— Continued.  1825  A 

Fauna  Americana;  being  a  descrip- 
tion of  the  mammiferous  animals  in- 
habiting North  America. 

8vo.,  pp.  i-x,  1-318,  Philadelphia:  Published 
by  Anthony  Finley. 

1825  B 

Notice  of  the  plesiosaurus  and  other 
fossil  reliquiae  from  the  State  of  New 
Jersey. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iv,  pp.  231-236. 

The  "plesiosaurus"  is  Priscodelphinus  har- 
lani  Leidy. 

1828  A 

Note  from  R.  Harlan,  M.  D.,  on  the 
examination  of  the  large  bones  disin- 
terred at  the  mouth  of  the  Mississippi 
River  and  exhibited  in  the  city  of 
Baltimore,  Jan.  22,  1828. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xiv,  pp.  186-187. 

1831  A 

Description  of  the  fossil  bones  of  the 
Megalonyx discovered  in ' '  White  Cave, ' ' 
Kentucky. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  pp.  269-288, 
pis.  xii-xiv. 

Describes  Megalonyx  laqueatus. 

See  for  notice  of  this  paper  Neues  Jahrbuch 
Min.,  1836,  p.  123.  Also  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  1831, 
xx,  pp.  414-415. 

1831  B 

Description  of  the  jaws,  teeth,  and 
clavicle  of  the  Megalonyx  laqueatus. 

Monthly  Amer.  Jour.  Geology  and  Nat.  Sci., 
i,  pp.  74-76,  with  pi.  iii. 

1834  A 

On  some  new  species  of  fossil  sau- 
rians  found  in  America. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  3d  meeting, 
Cambridge,  1833,  p.  440. 

A  brief  abstract,  naming  only  Ichthyosaurus 
missouriensis. 

1834  B 

Critical  notices  of  various  organic  re- 
mains hitherto  discovered  in  North 
America. 

Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  of  Pennsylvania,  i,  pt.  i, 
pp.  46-112,  Philadelphia,  1834. 

See  also  Harlan,  1835  B;  Edinburgh  New 
Philos.  Jour.,  xvii,  pp.  342-362,  xvii,  pp.  28^10; 
Neues  Jahrb.Min.,  1836,  pp.  99-109. 

1834  C 

Notice  of  fossil  bones  found  in  the 
Tertiary  formation  of  the  State  of  Lou- 
isiana. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  iv,  pp.  397-403,  pi. 
xx,  figs.  1,  2. 

The  bones  are  assigned  to  the  genus  Basilo- 
saurus. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


107 


Harlan,  E.— Continued.  1834  D 

Notice  of  the  discovery  of  the  remains 

of  the  Ichthyosaurus  in  Missouri,  N.  A. 
Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  iv,  pp.  405-^09,  pi. 

xxx,  figs.  3-8. 

Describes  Ichthyosaurus    missouriensis,  but 

a  note  follows  which  states  that  the  fossil  must 

be  assigned  to  some  new  genus.    This  is  not 

named. 

1834  E 

Announcement  of  the  finding  of  Ich- 
thyosaurus   missouriensis    and    Basilo- 
saurus. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  de  France  (1),  iv,  p.  124. 
No  descriptions  are  furnished. 

1835  A 

Observations  on  a  large  skeleton  re- 
cently disinterred  from  the  mouth  of 
the  Mississippi  River. 

Med.  and  Phys.  Researches,  pp.  76-77. 

1835  B 

Critical  notices  of  various  organic  re- 
mains hitherto  discovered  in  North 
America. 

Med.  and  Phys.  Researches,  pp.  253-313. 

See  also  Harlan,  1834  B. 

1835  C 

Description  of  the  fossil  bones  of  the 
Mttjnlonyx,  recently  discovered  in  the 
United  States,  N.  A. 

Med.  and  Phys.  Researches,  pp.  319-336,  with 
pis.  xii-xvi. 

1835  D 

Observations  on  the  fossil  bones 
found  in  the  Tertiary  formation  in  the 
State  of  Louisiana. 

Med.  and  Phys.  Researches,  pp.  337-343. 

Treats  of  Basilosaurus. 

1835  E 

Description  of  the  Ichthyosaurian 
remains  recently  discovered  in  the 
State  of  Missouri. 

Med.  and  Phys.  Researches,  pp.  344-348, 
with  1  pi.  of  6  figs. 

Treats  of  Ichthyosaurus  missouriensis. 

1835  F 

Description  of  the  remains  of  the 
Basilosaurus,  a  large  fossil  marine  ani- 
mal recently  discovered  in  the  horizon- 
tal limestone  of  Alabama. 

Med.  and  Phys.  Researches,  pp.  349-358,  with 
pis.  xxvi-xxviii. 

1835  G 

Observations  on  the  fossil  elephant 
teeth  of  North  America. 

Med.  and  Phys.  Researches,  pp.  359-361,  with 
I  pi. 

The  teeth  figured  are  probably  those  of  E. 
primigenius. 


Harlan,  R.— Continued.  1835  H 

Description  of  a  new  fossil  genus  of 

the  order  Enalio  Sauri  (of  Conybeare). 
Med.  and  Phys.  Researches,  pp.  362-366,  with 

ipl. 

18351 
Description  of  an  extinct  species  of 

crocodile  not    before    described,   and 

some  observations  on  the  geology  of 

west  Jersey. 

Med.  and  Phys.  Researches,  pp.  369-381,  with 

1  pi.  of  Grocodilus  macrorhynchus. 

1835  J 

Notice  of  plesiosaurian  and  other  fos- 
sil reliquiae  from  the  State  of  New  Jer- 
sey. 

Med.  and  Phys.  Researches,  pp.  382-386,  with 
ipl. 

1839  A 

Notice  of  the  discovery  of  the  Basilo- 
saurus and  the  Batrachiosaurus. 

Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  iii,  pp.  23-24. 

Also  in  Lond.  and  Edinb.  Philos.  Mag.,  xiv, 
p.  302. 

No  adequate  descriptions  are  given  of  the 
genera  proposed. 

1839  B 

[Letter  regarding  Basilosaurus  and 
Batracliotheriuin.  ] 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  x,  pp.  89-90. 
See  also  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  1840,  p.  741,  for 
abstract. 

1839  C 
On  the  discovery  of  the  Basilosaurus 

and  the  Batrachiosaurus. 

Lond.  and  Edinb.  Philos.  Mag.  and  Jour. 
Sci.,  xiv,  p.  302. 

See  also  Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles  (2),  xii,  p.  221. 

1840  A 
A  letter  from  Dr.  Harlan  addressed 

to   the  president  [of  the  Geol.    Soc., 
London]  on  the  discovery  of  the  re- 
mains of  the  Basilosaurus,  or  Zeuglodon. 
Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  (2),  vi,  pp.  67-68. 

1842  A 

Bones  of  the  Orycterotherium. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlii,  p.  392. 

1842  B 

Notice  of  two  new  fossil  mammals 
from  Brunswick  canal,  Georgia;  with 
observations    on    some    of    the    fossil 
quadrupeds  of  the  United  States. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xliii,  pp.  141-144;  pi.  iii. 


108 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Harlan,  R.— Continued.  1842  C 

Description  of  the  bones  of  a  fossil 
animal  of  the  order  Edentata. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  ii,  pp.  109-111. 

Describes  the  new  genus  and  species  Orycte- 
rotheriwn  missourtense. 

A  notice  of  this  paper  was  published  in  Ann. 
and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  1842,  x,  p.  72. 

1842  D 

Description  of  a  new  extinct  species 
of  dolphin  from  Maryland. 

Second  Bull,  of  Proc.  Nat.  Institute,  pp.  195- 
196,  with  3  large  pis. 

Describes  Delphinw  calvertensfe  Harl. 

1842  E 

[A  list  of  fossil  bones  from  Bruns- 
wick canal,  presented  by  J.  Hamilton 
Cooper,  Darien,  Ga.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1842,  pp.  189-190. 

1843  A 
Remarks  on  Mr.  Owen's  letter  to  the 

editors  on  Dr.  Harlan's  new  fossil  Mam- 
malia. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlv,  pp.  208-211. 

1843  B 

Description  of  the  bones  of  a  new 
fossil  animal  of  the  order  Edentata. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (1),  xliv,  pp.  69-80,  with 
pis.  i-iii. 

Description  with  figures  of  Orycterotherium 
missouriense. 
Harpe,  Ph.  de  la.     See  Pictet,  Gaudin 

and  Harpe. 
Harrison,  J.    See  Howes  and  Harrison. 

Harrison,  R.  G.  1894  A 

Ectodermal  or  mesodermal  origin  of 
the  bones  of  Teleoste.? 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  x,  pp.  139-143,  with  3  figs. 
The  author  denies  Klaatsch's  view  that  the 
bones  are  of  ectodermal  origin. 

Hartlaub,  Clemens.  1886  A 

Bertrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Manatus- 

Arten. 

Zoolog.  Jahrbiicher,  i,  pp.  1-112,  with  pis. 

i-iv  and  13  figs,  in  the  text. 

An  important  work.   In  the  beginning  there 

is  found  a  list  of  papers  and  memoirs  on  the 

subject. 


Hartmann,  R. 

Ueber  die  Feliden-Gattung  Machse- 
rodus. 

Sitz.-Ber.   Gesellsch.  naturforsch.   Freunde 
Berlin,  1893,  pp.  88-94. 

Hartt,  Ch.  Fred.  1871  A 

Discovery  of  mastodon   remains  at 
Motts  Corners,  near  Ithaca,  N.  Y. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  v,  pp.  314-315. 


[BULL.  179. 


1876  A 


Hasse,  C. 

Die  fossilen  Wirbel. 
Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  ii,  pp,  449-477,  with 
pis.  xxx-xxxi. 

1877  A 
Die  fossilen   Wirbel.      Die    fossilen 

Squalinse. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  iii,  pp.  328-351,  with 
pis.  xvii-xviii. 

1878  A 
Das  natiirliche  System  der  Elasmo- 

branchier  auf  Grundlage  des  Baues  und 
der  Entwicklung  der  Wirbelsaule. 
Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  i,  pp.  144-148;  367-172. 

1879  A 
Das  natiirliche  System  der  Elasmo- 

branchier  auf  Grundlage  des  Baues  und 
der  Entwicklung  ihrer  Wirbelsiiule. 
Eine  morphologische  und  paliiontolo- 
gische  Studie.  Allgemeiner  Theil. 

Pp.  i-vi;  1-76,  with  2  pis,  and  6  wood  cuts. 
Jena,  1879. 
See  for  continuation  of  this  work  Hasse,  C., 


1879  B 

Ueber  den  Bau  und  iiber  die  Ent- 
wicklung des  Knorpels  bei  den  Elasmo- 
branchiern. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  ii,  pp.  325,  351-355,  371-374. 
1882  A 

Das  natiirliche  System  der  Elasmo- 
branchier  auf  Grundlage  des  Baues  und 
der  Entwicklung  ihrer  Wirbelsaule. 
Eine  morphologische  und  paliiontolo- 
gische  Studie.  Besonderer  Theil. 

Pp.  1-285,  with  40  pis.    Jena.,  1882. 

For  beginning  of  this  work  see  Hasse,  C. 
1879  A.  For  conclusion,  Hasse,  C.,  1885  A. 

1885  A 

Das  natiirliche  System  der  Elasmo- 
branchier  auf  Grundlage  des  Baues  und 
der  Entwicklung  ihrer  Wirbelsaule. 
Eine  morphologische  und  paliiontolo- 
gische  Studie.  Erganzungsheft. 

Pp.  1-27,  with  1  pi.    Jena,  1885. 

For  earlier  parts  of  this  work  see  Hasse,  C., 
1879  A,  and  Hasse,  C.,  1882  A. 

1893  A 

Allgemeine  Bemerkungen  iiber  die 
Entwicklung  und  die  Stammesge- 
schichte  der  Wirbelsaule. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  viii,  pp.  288-289. 
Haswell,  William  A.  1883  A 

On  the  structure  of  the  paired  fins 
of  Ceratodus,  with  remarks  on  the  gen- 
eral theory  of  the  vertebrate  limb. 

Proc.  Linnean  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (1),  vii,  pp.  2- 
11,  with  pi.  i. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


109 


Haswell,  William  A.— Cont'd.      1884  A 
Studies  on  the  Elasmobranch  skele- 
ton. 

Proc.  Linnean  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (1),  ix,  pp. 
71-119,  with  pis.  i  and  ii. 

Hatcher,  J.  B.  1893  A 

The  Ceratops  beds  of  Converse 
County,  Wyo. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xlv,  pp.  135-144. 

1893  B 
The  Titanotherium  beds. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  204-221,  with  3 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1894  A 
A   median-horned    rhinoceros   from 

the  Loup  Fork  beds  of  Nebraska. 
Amer.  Geologist,  xiii,  pp.  149-150. 

1894  B 

Discovery  of  Diceratherium,  the  two- 
horned  rhinoceros,  in  the  White  River 
beds  of  South  Dakota. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xiii,  pp.  360-361. 

1894  C 
On  a  small  collection  of  vertebrate 

fossils  from  the  Loup  Fork  beds  of 
northwestern  Nebraska;  with  note  on 
the  geology  of  the  region. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxviii,  pp.  236-248,  pis.  i, 

Describes  as  new  Aelurodon  tax&ides  and  A. 
meandrinus.  Treats  also  of  Aphelops  fossiger 
and  Teleoceras  major. 

Abstract  in  Princeton  Coll.  Bull.,  vi,  p.  54, 

1804. 

1895  A 
On  a  new  species  of  Diplacodon,  with 

a  discussion  of  the  relations  of  that 
genus  to  Telmatotherium. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxix,  pp.  1084-1091,  with 
pis.  xxxviii-xxxix,  and  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1895  B 

Discovery,  in  the  Oligocene  of  South 
Dakota,  of  Eusmilus,  a  genus  of  saber- 
toothed  cats  new  to  North  America. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxix,  pp.  1091-1093. 
Description  of  Eusmilus  dakotensis. 

1895  C 

The  Princeton  scientific  expedition 
of  1895. 

Princeton  Coll.  Bull.,  vii,  pp.  95-98. 

1896  A 

Some  localities  for  Laramie  mammals 
and  horned  dinosaurs. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxx,  pp.  112-120,  with  map 
on  pi.  iii. 


Hatcher,  J.  B.— Continued.  1896  B 

Eecent  and  fossil  tapirs. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4;,  i,  pp.  161-180,  with  pis. 
ii-v  and  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

Notice  of  this  paper  by  M.  Schlosser  appears 
in  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.  1899,  ii,  pp.  314-316. 


1897  A 
Diceratherium  proavitum. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xx,  pp.  313-316,  with  pi.  ix. 
Regarded  as  distinct  from  Aceratherium  tri- 
dadylum. 

1900  A 
The  Carnegie  Museum  palseontolog- 

ical  expeditions  of  1900. 
Science  (2),  xii,  pp.  718-720. 
Records  finding  of  specimen  of  Platacodon 

nanus,  and  the  determination  that  it  is  a  fish. 

1900  B 

Vertebral     formula     of     Diplodocus 
(Marsh). 

Science  (2),  xii,  pp.  828-830. 

Hawkins,  B.  W.  1874  A 

On  the  pelvis  of  Hadrosaurus. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1874,  pp.  90-91. 

1875  A 

Pelvis  of  Hadrosaurus. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1875,  p.  329. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1895  A 

On  the  structure  and  development  of 
the  vertebral  column  of  Amia. 

Pubs.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  Zool.,  i,  pp.  1-54, 
pis.  i-iii. 

1895  B 
On  certain  portions  of  the  skeleton  of 

Protostega  gigas. 

Pubs.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  Zool.,  i,  pp.  57-62, 

pis.  iv,v. 

1895  C 
Description  of  a  new  species  of  Petalo- 

dus  ( P.  securiger) ,  from  the  Carbonifer- 
ous of  Illinois. 

Jour.  Geology,  iii,  pp.  561-564,  with  2  figs,  in 
the  text. 

1896  A 
On  the  skeleton  of  Toxochelys  laiire- 

mis. 

Pubs.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  Zool.,  i,  pp.  101-106, 
pis.  xiv,  xv. 

1896  B 

The  structure  and  mode  of  develop- 
ment of  the  vertebral  column. 

Science  (2),  iv,  pp.  959-960. 

1898  A 
Protospondyli  and   Aetheospondyli  of 

A.  S.  Woodward. 
Science  (2),  vii,  p.  358. 


110 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[Bl'I.L.  179. 


Hay,  O.  P.— Continued.  1898  B 

Observations  on  the  genus  of  Creta- 
ceous fishes  called  by  Prof.  Cope  Por- 
theus. 

Science  (2),  vii,  p.  646. 

Shows  that  Leidy's  Xiphactinus  is  identical 
with  Cope's  later  published  Portheiu. 
1898  C 

Classification  of  the  Amioid  and  Le- 
pisosteoid  fishes. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxii,  pp.  341-349. 

1898  D 

Observations  on  the  genus  of  fossil 
.fishes  called  by  Professor  Cope  Portheus, 
by  Dr.  Leidy  Xiphactinus. 

Zool.  Bulletin,  ii,  pp.  25-54,  with  16  figs,  in 
the  text. 

1898  E 

Notes  on  species  of  Ichthyodectes,  in- 
cluding the  new  species  J.  cruentus,  and 
on  the  related  and  herein  established 
genus  Gitticus. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  vi,  pp.  226-232,  with  6 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1898  F 
On  Protostega,  the  systematic  position 

of  Dermochelys,  and  the  morphogeny 
of  the  chelonian  carapace  and  plastron. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxii,  pp.  929-948,  with  3 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1899  A 
On    the    names    of    certain    North 

American  fossil  vertebrates. 

Science  (2),  ix,  pp.  593-594. 

The  generic  name   Wortmania  is  proposed 

loTHemiganusotariidewCope;  MMabis for  Pro- 

camelus  robustus;    Hom/ogalax  for   Systemodon 

prtmsevus;  Equus  eous  for  E.  intermedius  Cope. 

1899  B 

On  one  little  known  and  one  hitherto 
unknown  species  of  Saurocepticdus. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  vii,  pp.  299-304,  with 
5  figs,  in  the  text. 

1899  C 
Notes  on  the  nomenclature  of  some 

North  American  fossil  vertebrates. 
Science  (2),  x,  pp.  253-254. 
New  generic  name  proposed,   Adjidaumo; 

new  specific  names,  Canis  (?)  marshii,  Cyno- 

dictis  hylactor. 

1899  D 
Descriptions  of  two  new  species  of 

tortoises  from  the  tertiary  of  the  United 

States. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xxii,  pp.  21-24,  with 

pis.  iv-vi. 

Describes  Hadrianus  nchucherti  and  Acher- 

ontemys  heckmani. 


Hay,  O.  P.— Continued.  1899  E 

On    some    changes    in    the    names, 

generic  and  specific,   of  certain   fossil 


Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxiii,  pp.  783-792. 

1899  F 

A  census  of  the  fossil  Vertebrata  of 
North  Amenta. 

Science  (2) ,  x,  pp.  681-684. 

This  paper  purports  to  give  the  number  of 
described  species  and  genera  belonging  to  each 
of  the  large  groups  of  fossil  vertebrates. 

1899  G 
On    the    nomenclature    of    certain 

American  fossil  vertebrates. 
Amer.  Geologist,  xxiv,  pp.  345-349. 

1900  A 
Descriptions  of  some  vertebrates  of 

the  Carboniferous  age. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxxix,  pp.  96-123, 
with  pi.  vii  and  3  text  figs. 
.    New  species  described  are  Dittodus  htcasi, 
Cladodus  girtyi,  Rhizodopsis  mazonius,  Strepso- 
dus  arenosus,  S.  dawsoni,  and  ElonicMhys  pelti- 
gerus  hypsilepis. 
Hay,  Robert.  1885  A 

Notes  on  the  fossil  jaw  of  bison  from 
the  Pliocene  of  Norton  County. 

Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  ix,  p.  98. 
Haycraft,  John  Berry.  1891  A 

The  development  of  the  carapace  of 
the  Chelonia. 

Trans.  Roy.  Soc.,  Edinburgh,  xxxvi,  pp.  335- 
342,  with  pi.  xxxvi. 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  A 

Tertiary  basin  of  White  and  Niobrara 
rivers. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  pp.  147-158. 

On  pp.  157-158  is  found  a  list  of  all  the  fossil 
Tertiary  vertebrates  known  at  that  time  from 
that  region. 

1858  B 

Explorations  under  the  War  Depart- 
ment. Explanations  of  a  second  edition 
of  a  geological  map  of  Nebraska  and 
Kansas,  based  upon  information  ob- 
tained in  an  expedition  to  the  Black 
Hills,  under  command  of  Lieut  G.  K. 
Warren,  Top.  Engr.,  U.  S.  A. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1858,  pp.  139-158. 

Contains  order  of  Tertiary  beds  and  a  list  of 
fossil  vertebrates. 

An  abstract  of  this  paper  appeared  in  Amer. 
Jour.  Sci.,  1858,  xxvi,  pp.  404-408. 

1866  A 

Discovery  of  a  mastodon  tooth  near 
Fort  Kearney  and  another  opposite  St. 
Louis. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Phila.,  p.  316. 

Occupies  two  and  a  half  lines. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


Ill 


Hayes,  Seth.  1895  A 

An  examination  and  description  of 
mastodon  and  accompanying  mam- 
malian remains  found  near  Cincinnati, 
June,  1894. 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  xvii,  pp. 
217-226. 

Haymond,  Rufus.  1844  A 

Notice  of  remains    of  Megatherium, 
Mastodon,  and  Silurian  fossils. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (1),  xlvi,  p.  294-2%. 
A  letter  to  the  senior  editor. 

Hays,  Isaac.  1830  A 

Description  of  a  fragment  of  the  head 

of  a  new  fossil  animal  discovered  in  a 

marl  pit  near  Moorestown,  N.  J. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.  (2),  iii,  pp.  471-477, 

pi.  xvi. 

Proposal  of  new  genus  Saurodon  with  species 

S.  lanciformis  and  S.  leanug  (lease). 

1834  A 

Description  of  specimens  of  inferior 
maxillary  bones  of  mastodons  in  the 
cabinet  of  the  American  Philosophical 
Society,  with  remarks  on  the  genus 
Tetracaulodon  (Godman),  etc. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.  (2),  iv,  pp.  317- 
339,  with  pis.  xx-xxix. 

1841  A 
[Remarks    on   collection   of   bones, 

mostly  of  Mastodon,  exhibited  by  Dr. 
Koch'] 

Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  ii,  pp.  102-103,  105- 
106. 

1842  A 
[Review    of    paper  by   Prof.    Rich. 

Owen  on  Koch's  collection  of  mam- 
malian remains,  especially  of  the  genus 
Tetracaulodon.] 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  ii,  pp.  183-184. 

1842  B 
[On  the  mastodontoid  animals  in  the 

collection  of  Mr.  Koch.] 
Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  ii,  pp.  264-266. 

1843  A 
On    the    family    Proboscidea,    their 

general  character  and  relations,  their 
mode  of  dentition,  and  geological  dis- 
tribution. 

Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  iii,  pp.  44-48. 

1844  A 
[Remarks  on  bones  of  "  Tetracaulo- 

don,"  mastodon,  and  elephant] 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  iv,  pp.  30-13. 


Hays,  Isaac — Continued.  1846  A 

[Remarks  in  regard  to  recently  dis- 
covered mastodons  in  New  York  and 
New  Jersey.  ] 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  iv,  p.  269. 

1852  A 

[Remarks  on  tooth  of  fossil  tapir 
from  North  Carolina.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  p.  53. 

See  also  Horner  and  Hays. 

Hazeltine,»John.  1835  A 

Fossil  tooth. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxvii,  pp.  166-168. 
Describes  a  fossil  jaw  containing  teeth  which 
appear  to  have  belonged  to  a  young  mastodon. 
Found  in  Chautauqua  County,  N.  Y. 

Hebert,  Edmund.  1855  A 

Note  sur  le  tibia  du  Gastornis  parisi- 

ensis. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci.,  Paris,  xl,  pp.  579- 

582. 

1855  B 
Note  sur  le  femur  du  Gastornis  parisi- 

ensis. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci,,  Paris,  xl,  pp.  1214- 

1217. 

1855  C 
Tableau  des  fossiles  de  la  craie  de 

Meudon  et  description  de  quelques  es- 
peces  nouvelles. 

Mem.  Soc.  geol.  de  France,  (2),  v,  pp.  345- 
374,  with  pis.  xxvii-xxix. 

This  paper  is  quoted  by  A.  S.  Woodward  for 
1854. 

1856  A 
Recherches  sur  la  faune  des  premiers 

sediments  tertiaires  Parisiens  (mammi- 
feres  pachydermes  du  genre  Corypho- 
don). 

Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles  (4),  Zool.,  vi,  pp.  87-136, 
with  pis.  iii,  iv. 

Heckel,  Joh.  Jakob.  1843  A 

Abbildungen  undBeschreibungender 
Fische  Syriens,  nebst  einer  neuen  Clas- 
sification und  Characteristik  sammt- 
licher  Gattungen  der  Cyprinen. 

Stuttgart,  1843,  pp.  1-258,  with  pis.  i-xxiii. 
Pp.  234-244,  with  pi.  xxiii,  are  devoted  to  the 
fossil  fishes  of  the  Lebanon.    The  genera  Pyc- 
nostemix  and  Isodus  are  characterized. 

1850  A 
Ueberdie  Wirbelsaule  fossilen  Gan- 

oiden. 

Sitzungsber.    k.    Akad.   Wissensch.  Wien., 

math.-phys.  Cl.,  v,  pp.  358-368,  with  4  text  figs. 


112 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BtTLL.  179 


Heckel,  Job.  Jakol>— Cont'd.         1854  A 
Ueber  den  Ban  und  die  Eintheilung 

der   Pycnodonten,    nebst    kurzer    Be- 

schreibung  einiger  neuen   Arten   der- 

selben. 

Sitzungsber.    k.    Akad.    Wissensch.  Wien., 

math.-phys.  Cl.,  xii,  pp.  433-463. 

1856  A 

Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  fossilen 

Fische  Oesterreichs. 

Denkschr.  k.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien, math.- 

naturw.  Cl.,  xi,  pp.  187-274,  with  pis.  i-xv. 
Also  issued  separately  with  pp.  1-88. 

Helm,  F.  1891  A 

On  the  affinities  of  Hesperornis. 
Nature,  xliil,  p.  368. 

Hemstedt,  R.  1870  A 

Ueber  einigen    Besonderheiten   der 

Schadelknochen  von  Lepus  und  viber 

das  knocherne  Gehororgan   desselben 

Genus. 

Archiv  f.  Anat.,  Physiol.  u.  wissensch.  Med., 

Jahrg.  1870,  pp.  437-453,  pi.  xi.      . 

Hensel,  Reinhold.  1859  A 

Ueber    einen    fossilen  Muntjac  aus 
Schlesien. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.   geol.   Gesellsch.  xi,  pp. 

251-279,  with  pis.  x-xii. 

1860  A 

Ueber  Hipparion  mediterraneum. 
Abhandl.   k.-p.  Akad.   Wissensch.    Berlin, 
1860.    pp.  27-121,  with  pis.  i-iv. 

1875  A 
Zur  Kenntniss  der  Zahnformel  f  iir  die 

Gattung  Sus. 

Nova  Acta  k.  Leop.-Carol.  Akad.,  xxxvii, 
No.  5,  pp.  1-40,  with  pi.  xxvi. 

Hertwig,  O.  1874  A 

tiber  Bau  und  Entwicklung  der  Pla- 

coidschuppen  und  der  Zahne  der  Sela- 

chier. 

Jenaische  Zeitschr.  Naturwiss.  viii,  pp.  331- 

404,  with  pis.  xii-xiii. 

1876  A 

Uber  das  Hautskelet  der  Fische. 
Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  ii,  pp.  328-395,  with 

pis.  xxiii-xxviii. 

Describes  the  dermal  skeleton  of  the  Silu- 
roids  and  of  Acipenseridse. 

1879  A 

Ueber  das  Hautskelet  der  Fische. 
Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  v,  pp.  1-21,  with  pis. 

'  i-iii. 

Describes  dermal  skeleton  of  Lepteaxteidic 

and  Polypteridx. 


Hertwig,  O.— Continued.  1881  A 

Ueber  das  Hautskelet  der  Fische.  III. 
Das  Hautskelet  der  Pediculati,  der  Dis- 
coboli, der  Gattung  Diana,  der  Centri- 
sddse,  einiger  Gattungen  aus  der  Farni- 
lie  der  Triglidse  und  der  Plectognathen. 
Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  vii,  pp.  1-42,  with 
pis.  i-iv. 

Hibbert,  Samuel.  1836  A 

On  the  fresh-water  limestone  of  Bur- 
diehouse,  in  the  neighborhood  of  Edin- 
burgh, belonging  to  the  Carboniferous 
group  of  rocks,  with  supplementary 
notes  on  other  fresh-water  limestones. 
Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  xiii,  pp.  169-282, 
with  pis.  v-xii. 

Hicks,  L.  E.  1873  A 

Discovery  of  mastodon  remains  in 
Ohio. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  v.,  p.  79. 
Higgins,  E.  T.  1867  A 

On  the  otolites  of  fish,  and  their  value 
as  a  test  in  verifying  recent  and  fossil 
species. 

Jour.  Linn.  Soc.  Lond.,  ix,  pp.,  157-166. 
Higley,  W.  K.  1886  A 

A  paper  on  Elephas  primigenius. 
Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  i,  No.  x,  pp.  123- 
127,  with  1  pi. 

Hilgard,  Eugene  W.  1860  A 

Report  on  the  geology  and  agriculture 
of  Mississippi. 
Pp.  i-xiii,  1-391. 

Printed  by  order  of  the  legislature.  Con- 
tains remarks  on  a  few  fossil  vertebrates,  and 
on  page  389  a  list  of  fossil  teeth  of  fishes,  by 
Dr.  Win.  Spillman. 

1867  A 

On  the  Tertiary  formations  of  Missis- 
sippi and  Alabama. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xliii,  pp.  29-41. 
Contains  mention  of  Zeuglodon. 

Hilgendorf,  F.  1866  A 

Ueber  das  Gebiss  der  hasenartigen 

Nager. 

Monatsber.  k.-p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Berlin, 

1865  (1866),  p.  673. 

Hill,  F.  C.  1881  A 

The  fossil  Dinocerata  in  the  E.  M. 
Museum  at  Princeton,  N.  J. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  29th  meeting, 
Boston,  1880,  pp.  524-527,  with  1  woodcut. 

An  abstract  of  paper  read. 

1886  A 

On  the  mounting  of  fossils. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  353-359,  with  8 
woodcuts. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


113 


Hills,  R.  C.  1880  A 

Note  on  the  occurrence  of  fossils  in 

the  Triassic  and  Jurassic  beds  near  San 

Miguel,  in  Colorado. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  (3),  xix,  p.  490. 

Hitchcock,  Charles  H.  1855  A 

Impressions  (chiefly  tracks)  on  al- 
luvial clay  in  Hadley,  Mass. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  (2),  xix,  pp.  391-396. 

1865  A 
Editorial  notes. 

In  Edward  Hitchcock's  Supplement  to  the 
Ichnologyjof  New  England.  (Hitchcock,  E., 
1868  A). 

1866  A 
Description  of  a  new  reptilian  bird 

from  the  Trias  of  Massachusetts. 

Annals  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  viii,  pp. 
301-302. 

Description  of  tracks  of  Tarsodactylus  ex- 
pansus. 

1868  A 

New  American  fishes  from  the  Devo- 
nian. 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  v,  pp.  184-185,  with  2 
figs,  in  text. 

Reports  discovery  of  Dinichthys  kerzeri  by 
Dr.  Newberry. 

1868  B 
New  Carboniferous  reptiles  and  fishes 

from  Ohio,  Kentucky,  and  Illinois. 
Geol.  Magazine  (1),  v,  pp.  186-187. 
Reports  Prof.  Newberry's   descriptions   of 

fishes  as  presented  before  A.  A.  A.  S.,  1867. 

1869  A 

Note  on  the  supposed  fossil  foot 
marks  in  Kansas. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlvii,  pp.  132-133. 

1871  A 

[Account  and  complete  list  of  the 
Ichnozoa  of  the  Connecticut  Valley.] 

Walling  and  Gray's  Official  Typographical 
Atlas  of  Massachusetts,  pp.  xx-xxi. 

This  account  is  part  of  a  description  of  the 
geology  of  Massachusetts,  and  consists  princi- 
pally of  a  list  of  the  fossil  footmarks.  This  list 
is  almost  identical  with  the  same  author's  list 
of  1889  (1889  B),  with  the  exception  of  species 
published  after  1871.  I  cite  this  paper,  there- 
fore, only  in  the  cases  of  species,  two  or  three 
in  number,  more  particularly  mentioned.  Few 
new  facts  are  presented. 

1873  A 

Footprints  in  the  rocks. 
Pop.  Sci.  Monthly,  iii,  pp.  428-441,  with  7 
text-figs. 

Bull.  179 8 


Hitchcock,  Charles  H.— Cont'd.  1889  A 
[Remarks  on  A.  Wanner 's  paper  on 
The  discovery  of  fossil  tracks  in  the 
Triassic  of  York  County,  Pa.] 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  37th  meeting, 
Cleveland,  1888,  p.  186. 

1889  B 

Recent  progress  in  ichnology. 
Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.   History,  xxiv,  pp. 
117-127. 

Contains  a  list  of  the  American  Triassic 
species  of  Ichnozoa  and  descriptions  of  new 
forms.  This  list  is  identical  with  one  pub- 
lished by  the  same  author  in  1871  (Hitchcock, 
C.  H,  1871  A),  with  the  exception  of  a  few 
species  published  after  the  issue  of  the  latter 
paper. 

Hitchcock,  Edward.  1836  A 

Ornithichnology .  Description  of  the 
footmarks  of  birds  (Ornithichnites)  on 
New  Red  sandstone  in  Massachusetts. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxix,  pp.  307-340,  with  a 
folded  plate  of  24  figs. 

1837  A 

Ornithichnites  in  Connecticut. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxxi,  pp.  174-175. 

1837  B 

Fossil  footsteps  in  sandstone  and 
graywacke. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  (1),  xxxii,  pp.  174-176. 

1841  A 

Final  report  on  the  geology  of  Mas- 
sachusetts. 

Vol.  ii,  pp.  301-831,  with  pis.  xv-li.  North- 
ampton, 1841. 

Pp.  458-525  are  devoted  to  the  descriptions  of 
fossil  fishes  and  footprints,  and  these  are  illus- 
trated on  pis.  xxix-li. 

1843  A 
Description  of  five  new  species  of 

fossil  footmarks,  from  the  Red  Sand- 
stone of  the  valley  of  Connecticut  River. 
Reports  of  the  1st,  2d,  and  3d  meetings  of  the 
Assoc.  of  Amer.  Geol.  and  Naturalists,  pp.  254- 
264,  with  pi.  xi. 

1844  A 
Report  on  ichnolithology,  or  fossil 

footmarks,  with  a  description  of  several 
new  species,  and  the  coprolites  of  birds, 
from  the  valley  of  the  Connecticut 
River,  and  of  a  supposed  footmark 
from  the  valley  of  the  Hudson  River. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlvii,  pp.  292-322,  with  pis. 
iii-iv. 

Abstract  in  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  1845,  pp. 
753-757. 


114 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Hitchcock,  Edward— Continued.  1844  B 
Rejoinder  to  the  preceding  article  of 

Dr.  Deane. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlvii,  pp.  390-399. 

A  reply  to  Deane,  J.,  1844  B.    See  Deane,  J., 

1844  C. 

1845  A 

Extract  of  a  letter  from  Prof.  E. 
Hitchcock,  embracing  miscellaneous 
remarks  upon  fossil  footmarks,  the  Lin- 
colnite,  etc.,  and  a  letter  from  Prof. 
Kichard  Owen,  on  the  great  birds'  nests 
of  New  Holland. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlviii,  pp.  61-65. 

1845  B 

An  attempt  to  name,  classify,  and 
describe  the  animals  that  made  the 
fossil  footmarks  of  New  England. 

Proc.  6th  annual  meeting  Assoc.  Amer.  Geol- 
ogists and  Naturalists,  New  Haven,  Conn., 
April,  1845,  pp.  23-25. 

In  this  paper  the  footmarks  formerly  de- 
scribed under  the  general  terms  Ornithoidich- 
nites  and  Sauroidichnites  are  assigned  generic 
names. 

1847  A 
Description  of  two  new   species  of 

fossil  footmarks  found  in  Massachusetts 
and  Connecticut,  or  of  the  animals  that 
made  them. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  iv,  pp.  46-57,  with  3 
text  figs. 

1848  A 

An  attempt  to  discriminate  and  de- 
scribe the  animals  that  made  the  fossil 
footmarks  of  the  United   States,  and 
especially  of  New  England. 

Mem.  Amer.  Acad.  Arts  and  Sci.  (2),  iii,  pp. 
129-256,  pis.  1-24. 

1855  A 

Shark  remains  from  the  Coal  forma- 
tion of  Illinois,  and  bones  and  tracks 
from  the  Connecticut  River  sandstone. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xx,  pp.  416-417. 

1856  A 
On  a  new  fossil  fish  and  new  fossil 

footmarks.  I.  History  of  the  discovery 
and  general  character  of  the  jaw  oi  a 
new  family  of  fossil  fishes.  II.  Descrip- 
tion of  a  new  and  remarkable  species 
of  fossil  footmarks  from  the  sandstone 
of  Turner's  Falls,  in  the  Connecticut 
Valley. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxi,  pp.  96-100,  with  1 
fig.  in  the  text. 


Hitchcock,  Edward— Continued.  1856  B 
Account  of  the  discovery  of  the  fossil 

jaw  of  an  extinct  family  of  sharks  from 

the  Coal  formation. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  9th  meeting, 

1855,  Washington,  D.  C.,  pp.  229-230. 

A  description  and  figure,  without  genus  and 

species,  of  Edestus  minor  Newb.,  found  in  Parke 

County,  Ind. 

1858  A 

Ichnology  of  New  England.  A  re- 
port on  the  sandstone  of  the  Connect- 
icut Valley,  especially  its  fossil  foot- 
marks. 

Boston,  1858.    4to,  220  pp. ;  with  60  quarto  pis. 

1861  A 
Remarks  upon  certain  points  in  ich- 

nology. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  14th  meeting, 

Newport,  1860,  pp.  144-156,  with  4  figs,  in  the 

text. 

1863  A 
New  facts  and  conclusions  respecting 

the  fossil  footmarks  of  the  Connecticut 

Valley. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxxvi,  pp.  46-57. 

1863  B 

Supplement  to  the  ichnology  of  New 
England. 

Proc.  Amer.  Acad.  Arts  and  Sci.,  vi,  pp.  85-92. 
In  this  paper  a  number  of  species  formerly 
described  is  rejected  or  recorded  as  doubtful; 
two  species  are  mentioned  as  new  but  not  de- 
scribed; notes  are  given  on  other  species,  and 
there  is  a  general  discussion  of  fossil  tracks. 

1865  A 

Supplement  to  the  ichnology  of  New 
England.  A  report  to  the  government 
of  Massachusetts  in  1863. 

Boston,  1865.  4to;  pp.  i-x,  1-96,  pis.  i-xx. 
Edited  by  his  son,  C.  H.  Hitchcock.  Ap- 
pendix A  (pp.  39,  40)  is  entitled  "Bones  of 
Megadactyluspolyzclus;"  Appendix  B  (pp.  40-93) 
consists  of  a  descriptive  catalogue  of  the  Hitch- 
cock ichnological  cabinet  at  Amherst  College. 

1872  A 

Discovery  of  a  tooth  of  a  mastodon 
in  Massachusetts. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iii,  p.  146. 

1885  A 

[Letter  to  editor  of  Science  announc- 
ing discovery  of  a  mastodon's  skeleton 
near  Geneva,  N.  Y.] 
Science,  vi,  p.  450. 

Hitchcock,  Fanny  R.  M.  1887  A 

On  the  homologies  of  Edestus. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  pp.  847-848. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


115 


Hitchcock,  Fanny  R.  M.— C't'd.     1888  A 
On  the  homologies  of  Edestus. 
Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  ScL,  36th  meeting, 
New  York,  1887,  pp.  260-261. 
Abstract  of  paper  presented. 

1888  B 
Further  notes  on  the  osteology  of  the 

shad  (Alosa  sapidissima) . 

Annals  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  iv,  pp.  225-228,  with 

text  fig. 

Hodson,  William  B.  1846  A 

Memoir    on    the    Megatherium    and 

other  extinct  gigantic  quadrupeds  of 

the  coast  of  Georgia,  with  observations 

on  ite  geologic  features. 

Pp.  1-17,  with  1  pi.  and  2  maps.  New  York, 
1846. 

Besides  the  matter  contributed  by  Hodson 
this  memoir  contains  a  "Memorandum"  by 
Dr.  Jos.  Habersham  (pp.  25-30)  and  "Observa- 
tions" by  J.  Hamilton  Couper  (pp.  31-47). 

Hoernes,  R.  1875  A 

Vorlage  von  Wirbelthierresten  aus 

den  Kohlenablagerungen  von  Trifail 

in  Steiermark. 

Verhandl.  k.  k.  geol.  Reichsanstalt,  1875- 

1876,  pp.  310-313. 

1876  A 
Anthrocotherium   magnum    Cuv    aus 

den  Kohlenablagerungen  von  Trifail. 

Jahrbuch  k.  k.  geol.  Reichsanstalt,  xxvi, 
pp.  209-242,  with  pi.  xv. 

Contains  numerous  references  to  the  litera- 
ture of  this  subject  up  to  that  time. 

1877  A 
Zur  Kenntniss  der  Anthracotherium 

dalmatinum  Meyer. 

Verhandl.  k.  k.geol.  Reichsanstalt,  1875-1876, 
No.  15,  pp.  363-366. 

1892  A 

Zur  Kenntniss  der  Milchbezahnung 
der  Gattung  Entelodon  Aym. 

Sitzungsber  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien,  ci,  pp. 

17-24,  with  1  pi. 

Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1874  A 

Amphibien. 

Bronn's  Klassen  und  Ordnungen  des  Thier- 
reichs,  vi,  pp.  1-88,  pis.  i-xiv. 

This  portion  of  Dr.  Hoffmann's  work  is  de- 
voted to  the  osteology  of  the  Batrachia.  In  it 
is  found  a  list  of  78  works  on  this  subject. 

1876  A 
Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  des  Beckens 

der  Amphibien  und  Reptilien. 

Niederlandisches  Archiv  Zoologie,  iii,  pp. 

143-194,  pis.  x,  xi,  and  15  woodcuts  in  the  text. 


Hoffmann,  C.  K.— Continued.       1878  A 
Beitrage  zur  Anatomic  der  Wirbel- 
thiere. 

Niederlandisches  Archiv  Zoologie,  iv,  pp. 
112-248,  pis.  ix-xiii. 

Discusses  the  structure  of  the  carpus  and 
tarsus  of  reptiles  and  amphibians,  the  integu- 
ment and  dermal  skeleton  of  Testwlinala,, 
morphology  of  ribs,  etc. 

1879  A 

Beitrage  zur  vergleichenden  Anato- 
mic der  Wirbelthiere.  X;  Uber  das 
Vorkommen  von  Halsrippen  bei  den 
Schildkroten;  XI,  Uber  das  Verhalt- 
niss  des  Atlas  und  des  Epistropheus 
bei  den  Schildkroten;  XII,  Zur  Mor- 
phologic des  Schultergiirtels  und  des 
Brustbeins  bei  Reptilien,  Vogeln,  Sauge- 
thieren  und  dem  Menschen. 

Niederlandisches  Archiv  Zoologie,  v,  pp. 
19-114,  with  pis.  il-ix. 

,  -  1890  A 

Schildkroten. 

Bronn's  Klassen  und  Ordnungen  des  Thier- 
reichs,  vi,  Abtheil.  iii,  pp.  1-442,  with  pis. 
i-xlviii. 

Pp.  1-73  are  devoted  to  the  osteology  of  the 
Testudinata.  On  pp.  1-3  is  found  a  list  of  the 
literature  of  the  subject. 

1890  B 
Eidechsen      und      Wassereidechsen 

(Saurii  und  Hydrosauria) . 

Bronn's  Klassen  und  Ordnungen,  vi,  Abth. 

iii,  pp.  443-1399,  with  pis.  xlix-cvii. 

Pp.  443-610  and  pis.  xlix-lxxi  are  devoted 

to  the  osteology  of  this  group.    Pp.  1299-1329 

are  devoted  to  the  palaeontology  of  the  Reptilia. 

1890  C 
Schlangen      und      Entwicklungsge- 

schichte  der  Reptilien. 

Bronn's  Klassen  und  Ordnungen  des  Thier- 

reichs,  vi,  pt.  3,  pp.  1401-2089,  with  pis.  cviii- 

clxx. 

The  description  of  the  skeleton  occupies  pp. 

1420-1448  and  pis.  cx-cxvi. 

Holder,  Joseph  B.  1883  A 

The  Atlantic  right  whales:  A  contri- 
bution embracing  an  examination  of 

(1)  The  exterior  characters  and  oste- 
ology of  a  cisarctic  right  whale — male; 

(2)  The  exterior  characters  of  a  cisarc- 
tic right  whale — female;   (3)  The  oste- 
ology of  a  cisarctic  right  whale — sex  not 
known.     To  which  is  added  a  concise 
resume  of  historical  mention  relating 
to  the  present  and  allied  species. 

Bulletin  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  i,  pp.  99-138, 
with  pis.  x-xiii. 


116 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Holland,  W.  J.  1900  A 

The  vertebral  formula  in  Diplodocus 
Marsh. 

Science  (2),  xi,  pp.  816-818. 

Hollard,  Henri.  1853  A 

Monographic  de  la  famille  des  Balis- 
tides. 

Ann.  Sui.  Naturelles  (3),  Zool.,  xx,  pp.  71- 
114,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

1854  A 

Monographic  des  Balistides.    Part  2. 
Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles,  (4),  Zool.,  i,  pp.  39-72; 


This  monograph  is  continued  in  vol.  ii,  pp. 
321-366, 1854,  and  in  vol.  iv,  pp.  5-27, 1855. 

1857  A 
Etude  sur  les  Gymnodontes,  et  en 

particulier  sur  leur  osteologie  et  sur  les 
indications  qu'elle  peut  fournier  pour 
leur  classification. 

Annales  des  Sci.  Naturelles  (4),  Zool.,  vlii, 
pp.  275-328. 
. 1860  A 

M6moire  sur  le  squelette  des  poissons 
plectognathes  etudie  au  point  de  vue 
des  caracteres  qu'il  peut  fournir  pour 
pour  la  classification. 

Annales  Sci.  Naturelles  (4),  Zool.,  xiii,  pp. 
5-46,  pis.  ii.iii. 

Hollick,  Arthur.  1894  A 

[Remarks  on  Spiraxis  Newb.] 
Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  xiii,  pp.  118-119. 

Holmes,  F.  S.  1849  A 

Notes  on  the  geology  of  Charleston, 
S.  C. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  vii,  pp.  187-201. 

1850  A 

[Remarks  on  paper  by  R.  W.  Gibbes 
concerning  fossil  Equus  from  Eocene 
of  South  Carolina.  ] 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  3d  meeting, 
Charleston,  S.  C.,  1850,  pp.  68-69. 

Remarks  on  Gibbes.  R.  W.    1850  C. 

1850  B 

Observations  on  the  geology  of  Ash- 
ley River,  South  Carolina. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  3d  meeting, 
Charleston,  S.  C.,  1850,  pp.  201-204. 

1858  A 
Remains  of  domestic  animals  among 

post-Pliocene  fossils  in  South  Carolina. 

16  pp.,  8vo,  Charleston,  1858. 

This  paper  contains  extract  from  a  paper  by 
Dr.  Leidy  and  a  letter  by  Professor  Agassiz. 
In  this  letter  Agassiz  expresses  the  belief  that 
"horses,  sheep,  bulls,  and  hogs  not  distin- 


Holmes,  F.  S.— Continued. 

guishable  at  present  from  the  domesticated 
species  "  .existed  in  America  before  the  advent 
of  white  men. 

1858  B 
Remains  of  domestic  animals  among 

post- Pliocene  fossils  in  South  Carolina. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxv,  pp.  442-443. 

1859  A 
[Remarks  of  Prof.  F.  S.  Holmes  on 

fossils  from  post-Pliocene  of  South  Car- 
olina, including  a  letter  from  Prof.  L. 
Agassiz.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1859,  pp.  177-186. 
Holmes,  N.  1857  A 

[Remarks  on  contemporaneity  of 
man  and  the  mastodon.] 

Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  i,  p.  ]17. 
Home,  Everard.  1819  A 

An  account  of  the  fossil  skeleton  of 
the  Proteosaurus. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  cix,  pi.  209- 
211. 

This  paper  was  preceded  by  others  of  the 
same  author  in  the  volumes  for  1814,  1816,  but 
in  these  papers  no  name  was  applied  to  the 
remains. 

1819  B 

Reasons  for  giving  the  name  Proteo- 
saurus to  the  fossil  skeleton  which  has 
been  described. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  cix,  pp.  212- 
216,  with  pi.  xv. 

Honeyman,  D.  1874  A 

Skeleton  of  a  whale  in  the  Quater- 
nary of  New  Brunswick. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  vii,  p.  597. 

Supposed  to  be  Beluga  vermontana. 

1874  B 

On  the  Quartenary  containing  the 
New  Brunswick  fossil  cetacean. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  viii,  p.  219. 
Hopkins,  William.  1855  A 

Brief  outline  or  general  description 
of  a  remarkable  fossil,  not  known  to  be 
described,  and  by  some  supposed  to  be 
an  ichthyodorulite. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  8th  meeting, 
Washington,  D.  C.,  1854,  pp.   287-290,  with  2 
woodcuts. 
Horner,  W.  K  1840  A 

Note  of  the  remains  of  the  mastodon, 
and  some  other  extinct  animals  col- 
lected together  in  St.  Louis,  Mo. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  i,  pp.  279-282. 

This  note  refers  to  the  collection  of  Doctor 
Koch  at  St.  Louis. 


HAY.J 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


117 


Homer,  W.  E.— Continued.          1841  A 
Note  on  the  remains  of  the  mastodon, 
and  some  other  extinct  animals  col- 
lected together  in  St.  Louis,  Mo. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xl,  pp.  5G-59.  (Extract  from 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.) 

An  investigation  of  Koch's  collection. 

1841  B 

Remarks  on  the  dental  system  of  the 
mastodon,  with  an  account  of  some 
lower  jaws  in  Mr.  Koch's  collection, 
St.  Louis,  Mo.,  where  there  is  a  solitary 
tusk  on  the  right  side. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  i,  pp.  307-308. 
This  is  an  abstract  of  "Horner.W.E.,  1842  A." 

1841  C 

On  the  dental  system  of  the  mastodon. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  ii,  pp.  6-7. 

A  note  of  correction  of  the  preceding  paper. 

1842  A 
Remarks  on  the  dental  system  of  the 

mastodon,  with  an  account  of  some 
lower  jaws  in  Mr.  Koch's  collection, 
St.  Louis,  Mo. ,  where  there  is  a  solitary 
tusk  on  the  right  side.- 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  viii,  pp.  53-69. 

Homer, W.  E., and  Hays,  Isaac.    1842  A 
Description  of  an  entire  head,  and 
various  other  bones  of  the  mastodon. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  viii,  pp.  37-48,  pis. 
i-iv. 

Hovey,  Edmund  O.  1874  A 

The  largest  fossil  elephant  tooth  yet 
described. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  22d  meeting, 
Portland,  1873,  p.  112. 

Abstract  of  paper  presented. 

1900  A 
The  geological  and  pateontologieal 

collections  in  the  American  Museum  of 

Natural  History. 

Science  (2),  xii,  pp.  757-760. 

Howes,  G.  B.  1887  A 

On  the  skeleton  and  affinities  of  the 
paired  fins  of  Ceratodus,  with  observa- 
tions upon  those  of  Elasmobranchii. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1887,  pp.  3-26,  with 
pis.  i-iii. 

1887  B 
Morphology  of  the  mammalian  cora- 

coid. 

Jour.  Anat.  Physiol.,  xxi,  pp.  190-198,  with 

pi.  viii. 


Howes,  G.  B.— Continued.  1890  A 

Observations  on  the  pectoral  fin 
skeleton  of  the  living  batoid  fishes,  and 
of  the  extinct  genus  Squaloraja,  with 
"especial  reference  to  the  affinities  of 
the  same. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1890,  pp.  675-688, 
with  10  figs,  in  the  text. 

1893  A 
On    the    mammalian    pelvis,    with 

especial    reference    to    the    young  of 

Ornithorhynchus  anatinus. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxvii,  pp.  543-556, 

with  pi.  xxviii. 

1896  A 
On    the     mammalian    hyoid,    with 

especial  reference  to  that  of  Lepus,  Hy- 

rax,  and  Cholcepus. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxx,  pp.  513-526, 

with  pi.  viii. 

—  See  also  Hancock  and  Howes. 

Howes,  G.  B.,  and  Davies,  A.  M. 

1888  A 

Observations  upon  the  morphology 
and  genesis  of  supernumerary  phalan- 
ges, with  especial  reference  to  those  of 
the  amphibia. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc,,  Lond.,  1888,  pp.  495-511, 
with  pis.  xxiv,  xxv. 

Howes,  G.  B. ,  and  Harrison,  J.    1893  A 
On  the  skeleton  and  teeth  of  the 

Australian  dugong. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  62d  meeting, 

Edinburgh,  1892,  p.  790. 

Howes,  G.  B.,  and  Bidewood,  W. 

1888  A 

On    the    carpus  and    tarsus  of  the 
Anura. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1888,  pp.  411-182, 
with  pis.  vii-ix. 

Howes,  G.  B.,  and  Swinnerton,  H.  H. 

1900  A 
On  the  development  of  the  skeleton  of 

the  Tuatera,  Sphenodon  (Hatteria)  punc- 

tatus. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1900,  pp.  516-617. 
An  abstract  of  a  paper  read  before  the  society. 

Howorth,  H.  H.  1870  A 

The  extinction  of  the  mammoth. 
Report  of  the  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  39th 
meeting,  Exeter,  1869,  pp.  90-91. 
Abstract  of  paper  presented. 

1881  A 
Climate  of  Siberia  in  the  era  of  the 

mammoth. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxi,  p.  148. 

Extracts  form  Howorth's  paper  in  the  Goe- 

logical  Magazine  for  December,  1880. 


118 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Howorth,  H.  H. — Continued.        1881  B 
The  sudden  extinction  of  the  mam- 
moth. 

Geol.  Magazine  (2),  viii,  pp.  309-315. 

1892  A 

Did  the  mammoth  live  before,  dur- 
ing, or  after  the  deposition  of  the  gla- 
cial drift. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  ix,  pp.  250-258;  396-405. 

See  Jukes-Brown,  vol.  ix,  p.  477. 

1893  A 

The  true  horizon  of  the  mammoth. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),   x,  pp.  20-27;   161-163; 

353-355. 

1894  A 
The  mammoth  age  was  contemporary 

with  the  age  of  great  glaciers. 
Geol.  Magazine  (4),  i,  pp.  161-167. 

Hoy,  P.  K.  1871  A 

Dr.  Koch's  Missourium. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  v,  pp.  147-148. 

Hubrecht,  A.  A.  W.  1877  A 

Beitrag    zur    Kenntniss    des    Kopf- 

skelets  der  Holocephalen. 

Niederlandisches  Archiv  fur  Zoologie,  iii, 

pp.  255-276,  with  pi.  xvii. 

See  also  Morphologisches  Jahrbuch,  iii. 

1878  A 

Pisces:  Fische. 

Bronn's  Klassen  und  Ordnungen,  vi,  Abth. 
i,  pp.  1-86,  with  pis.  i-xii. 

Of  this  work,  pp.  1-48,  pis.  i-vii,  appeared  in 
1876;  pp.  49-80,  pis.  viii-x,  in  1878;  pp.  81-86,  in 
1885.  Pp.  21-86  are  devoted  to  a  consideration 
of  the  anatomy  of  the  elastnobranchs. 

1896  A 
Die  Keimblase  von  Tarsius,  ein  Hilfs- 

mittel  zur  schilrferen  Definition  gew- 

isser  Saugethierordnungen. 

Festschrift  zum  70ston  Geburtstage  von  Carl 

Gegenbaur,  ii,  pp.  149-178,  with  pi.  i,  and  15 

figs,  in  the  text. 

Compares  Tarsius  with  Anaptomorphus. 

Huene,  Friedrich  v.  1900  A 

Devonische  Fischreste  aus  der  Eifel. 
Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.  und  Pal.,  1900,  i, 

Abhandl.,  pp.  64-66,  with  2  text  figs. 

Records   finding  of   Dinichthys   and  Rkyn- 

chodus. 

Hulke,  J.  W.  1879  A 

Note  (3d)   on  (Eucamerotus  Hulke) 

Ornithopsis  H.  G.  Seeley^Bothriospon- 

dylus  Ovfen=Chondrosteo$aurus  magnus 

Owen. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxv,  pp.  752-762, 

with  4  text  figs. 


Hulke,  J.W.— Continued.  1879  B 

Note  on  Poik-ilopleuron  bucklandi  of 
Eudes  Deslongchamps  (pere)  identify- 
ing it  with  Megalosauras  bucklandi. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  xxxv,  pp. 
233-238,  with  pi.  xii. 

1880  A 
Supplementary  note  on  the  vertebrae 

of     Ornithopsis,     Seeley—Eucamerotus, 

Hulke. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxvi,  pp.  31-34,  with 

pis.  iii,  iv. 

1882  A 
Note  on  the  os  pubis  and  ischium  of 

Ornithopsis  eucamerolus. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxviii,  pp.  372-376, 
with  pi.  xiv. 

1883  A 

The  anniversary  address  of  the  Presi- 
dent. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,xxxix,  Proceedings, 
pp.  38-65,  with  18  figs,  in  the  text. 

Discusses  the  structure  of  various  extinct 
reptiles,  Enaliosauria  and  Dinosaurs,  espe- 
cially the  structure  of  shoulder  girdle  and 
limbs. 

1883  B 
An  attempt  at  a  complete  osteology 

of  Hypsilophodon  foxii. 

Philosoph.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  London,  clxxiii, 
pp.  1035-1062,  pis.  Ixxi-lxxxii. 

1884  A 

The  anniversary  address  of  the  Presi- 
dent [of  the  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.]. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  vol.  xl,  Proceedings, 
pp.  37-57,  with  8  text  flgs. 

Discusses  structure  of  certain  Dinosauria, 
especially  Iguanodon. 

1885  A 
Note  on  the    sternal  apparatus    in 

Iguanodon. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xli,  pp.  473-475,  with 
pi.  xiv. 

1888  A 

Contribution  to  the  skeletal  anatomy 
of  the  Mesosuchia,  based  on  fossil  re- 
mains from  the  clays  near  Peterborough 
in  the  collection  of  A.  Leeds,  esq. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1888,  pp.  417-442,  with 
pis.  xviii,  xix. 

1892  A 

On  the  shoulder  girdle  in  Ichthyo- 
sauriu  and  tiauropterygia. 

Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  London,  Iii,  pp.  233-255,  with 
9  figs,  in  the  text. 

Humbert,  Alois.    See  Pictet  and  Hum- 
bert. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


119 


Humphry,  G.  M.  1866  A 

On  the  homologies  of  the  lower  jaw, 
and  the  bones  connecting  it  with  the 
skull  in  birds,  reptiles,  and  fishes. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  36th  meeting, 
Birmingham,  1865,  pp.  87-S9. 

1870  A 

On  the  homological  relations  to  one 
another  of  the  mesial  and  lateral  fins  of 
osseous  fishes. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  v,  pp.  58-66,  pi.  ii. 

Humphreys,  John.  1889  A 

The  suppression  and  specialization  of 

teeth. 

Proc.  Birmingham  Philos.  Soc.,  vi,  pp.  137- 

161. 

See  also  Windle  and  Humphreys. 

Hunt,  J.  G.  1874  A 

[Report  on  food  of  the  mastodon.] 
Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  xvii,  pp.  91-92. 

Hunter,  William.  1769  A 

Observations  on  the  bones,  commonly 

supposed  to  be  elephant's  bones,  which 

have  been  found  near  the  river  Ohio, 

in  America. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  1768,  Iviii,  pp. 

34-45,  with  pi.  iv. 

Hurst,  C.  Herbert.  1893  A 

The  digits  in  a  bird's  wing:  a  study 
of  the  origin  and  multiplication  of  er- 
rors. 

Natural  Science,  iii,  pp.  275-281,  with  photo- 
graphic reproduction  of  wing  of  Archxopteryx. 

1895  A 
The  structure  and  habits  of  Archseop- 

teryx. 

Natural  Science,  vi,  pp.  112-122;  180-186;  244- 

248,  with  2  pis.  and  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

Hutchinson,  H.  N.  1893  A 

Extinct  monsters.  A  popular  account 
of  some  of  the  larger  forms  of  ancient 
animal  life,  with  illustrations  by  J. 
Smit  and  others. 

Pp.  i-xxii,  1-270,  with  pis.  i-xxvi  and  58  text 
figs. 

Reviewed  in  Natural  Science,  ii,  pp.  135-143. 
Huxley,  Thomas  H.  1858  A 

On  Cephalaspis  and  Pteraspis. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  xiv,  pp.  267- 
280,  with  pis.  xiv,  xv,  showing  the  microscop- 
ical structure  of  the  skeleton. 

1858  B 

On  a  new  species  of  Plesiosanrus  from 
Street,  near  Glastonbury,  with  remarks 
on  the  structure  of  the  atlas  and  axis 


Huxley,  Thomas  H.— Cont'd. 

vertebrae  and  of  the  cranium  in  that 
genus. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  xiv,  pp.  281- 
294. 

1858  C 
Observations  on  the  development  of 

some  parts  of  the  skeleton  of  fishes. 

1.  On  the  development  of  the  tail  in 
Teleostean  fishes. 

2.  On  the  development  of  the  palato- 
pterygoid  arc  and  hyomandibular  sus- 
pensoriuin  in  fishes. 

Quart.  Jour.  Micros.  Sci.,  vii,  pp.  33-46. 

1859  A 

Observations  on  the  genus  Pteraspis. 
Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  28th  meeting, 

Leeds,  1858,  pp.  82-83. 

1859  B 

On  the  dermal  armour  of  Jacare  and 
Caiman,  with  notes  on  the  specific  and 
generic  characters  of  recent  Crocodilia. 

Jour.  Linn.  Soc.  Lond.,  iv,  pp.  1-28. 

1859  C 

On  a  new  species  of  Dicynodon  (D. 
murrayi)  from  near  Colesberg,  South 
Africa,  and  on  the  structure  of  the  skull 
in  the  Dicynodonts. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  xv,  pp.  649- 
658,  with  pis.  xxii,  xxiii. 

1861  A 

On  Pteraspis  dunensis  (Archseoteuthis 
dunensis,  Roemer). 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  xvii,  pp.  163- 
166,  with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1861  B 

Preliminary  essay  upon  the  system- 
atic arrangement  of  the  fishes  of  the 
Devonian  epoch. 

Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingdom,  decade 
10,  pp.  1-40;  pis.  1-3. 

1861  C 

Phaneropleuron  andersoni. 
Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingdom,  decade 
10,  pp.  47-49;  pi.  iii. 

1863  A 
Description  of  Anthracosaurus  russelli, 

a  new  labyrinthodont  from  the  Lanark- 
shire coal  field. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  xix,  pp.  56-68. 

1864  A 
On  the  cetacean  fossils  termed  '  'Ziph- 

ius,"  by  Cuvier,  with  a  notice  of  a  new 
species  ( Belemnoziphius  compressus)  from 
the  Red  Crag. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  xx,  pp.  388- 
396,  with  pi.  xix. 


120 


FOSSIL    VERTEBBATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Huxley,  Thomas  H.— Cont'd.       1865  A 
On  the  osteology  of  Glyptodon. 
Philosoph.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  civ,  pp. 
31-70;  pis.  4-9. 

1866  A 
Illustrations  of  the  structure  of  the 

Crossopterygian  ganoids. 

Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingd.,    decade 

12,  pp.  3-45,  with  pis.  ii-x. 

1867  A 

On  the  classification  of  birds. 

Proc.    Zool.    Soc.    Lond.,  1867,    pp.  415-472, 
with  36  figs,  in  the  text. 

1867  B 

Description    of    vertebrate    remains 

from  the  Jarrow  colliery,  part  i. 

Trans.  Roy.  Irish  Acad.,  xxiv,  pp.  353-369, 
with  pis.  xix-xxiii. 

1868  A 
On  the  animals  which  are  most  nearly 

intermediate  between  birds  and  reptiles. 

Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  xvi,  pp.  243-248. 

Also  in  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  i,  1868,  pp. 
220-224;  Geol.   Mag.  (1),  v,  PP-  357-365. 

1869  A 
Triassic  Dinosauria. 

Nature,  i,  pp.  23-24. 

Discusses,  among  other  genera,  Bathygnathus 
and  Belodon. 


On  the  representatives  of  the  malleus 
and  the  incus  of  the  Mammalia  in  the 
other  Vertebrata. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1869,  pp.  391-107,  with 
8  figs,  in  the  text. 

1869  C 

On  Hyperodapedon. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  Lond.,  xxv,  pp.  138- 
152;  157-158,  with  5  figs,  in  the  text. 

1869  D 

On  the  upper  jaw  of  Megalosaurus. 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  xxv,  pp.  311- 

314,  with  pi.  xii. 

1870  A 
On  the   progress    of    palaeontology. 

Anniversary  address  delivered  before 
the  Geological  Society. 

Nature,  i,  pp.  437-443. 

1870  B 

The  anniversary  address  of  the  presi- 
dent [of  the  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.]. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  Lond.,  xxvi;  Proceed- 
ings, pp.  xxix-lxiv. 

1870  C 

Further  evidences  of  the  affinity  be- 
tween the  Dinosaurian  reptiles  and 
birds. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  xxvi,  pp.  12-31. 


Huxley,  Thomas  H. — Cont'd.       1870  D 
The  classification   and    affinities  of 
the  Dinosauria. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  xxvi,  pp.  32-51, 
with  pi.  iii. 

1872  A 
A  manual  of  the  anatomy  of  verte- 

brated  animals. 

Pp.  1-431,  woodcuts  110.    New  York,  D.  Ap- 

pleton  &  Co.,  1872. 

1874  A 
On  the  structure  of  the  skull  and  of 

the  heart  of  Menobranchus  lateralis. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1874,  pp.  186-204, 
With  pis.  xxix-xxxii. 

1875  A 
Note  on  the  development  of  the  col- 

umella  auris  in  the  Amphibia. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  44th  meeting, 
Belfast,  1874,  pp.  141-142. 

Abstract  in  Nature,  vol.  xi,  1874,  p.  68. 

1875  B 
On  Slagonolepis  robertsoni,  and  on  the 

evolution  of  the  Crocodilia. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  xxxi,  pp.  423- 

438,  with  pi.  xix. 

1875  C 
Amphibia. 

Encyclop.  Brit.,  ed.  9,  i,  pp.  750-771,  with  26 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1876  A 

On   Ceratodus  forsteri,  with  observa- 
tions on  the  classification  of  fishes. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1876,  pp.  24-69,  with 
11  woodcuts  in  the  text. 

1876  B 

On  the  evidence  as  to  the  origin  of 
existing  vertebrate  animals. 

'  Nature,  xiii,  pp.  388-389,  410-412,  429-430, 
467-169,  514-516;  xiv,  pp.  33-34. 

Abstracts  of  6  lectures  delivered  at  the 
Royal  School  of  Mines. 

1876  C 

The  direct  evidence  of  evolution ;  ( ii ) , 
the  negative  and  favorable  evidence. 

Popular  Sci.  Monthly,  Ivi,  pp.  207-223,  285- 
298,  with  illus. 

1880  A 
On  the  cranial  and  dental  characters 

of  the  Canidte. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1880,  pp.  238-288 , with 

16  woodcuts  in  the  text. 

1880  B 

On  the  application  of  the  laws  of 
evolution  to  the  arrangement  of  the 
Vertebrata,  and  more  particularly  of  the 
Mammalia. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1880,  pp.  649-661. 


HAY.J 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


121 


Huxley,  Thomas  H.— Cont'd.       1883  A 
On  the  oviducts  of  Osmerus,  with  re- 
marks on  the  relations  of  the  teleostean 
with  the  ganoid  fishes. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1883,  pp.  131-139,  with 
2  woodcuts. 

1887  A 

Further  observations  on  Hyperodape- 

don  gordoni. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xliii,  pp.  675-694,  with 
pis.  xxvi,  xxvii. 

Hyrtl,  Joseph.  1853  A 

Ueber    normale    Quertheilung    der 
Saurierwirbel. 

Sitzungsber.  Akad  Wissensch.  Wien,  math.- 
nat.  01.,  x,  pp.  185-192. 

1854  A 

Beitrag  zur  Anatomie  von  Heterotis 

ehrenbergii  G.  V. 

Denkschr.    k.     Akad.     Wissensch.    Wien, 
math.-nat.  Cl.,  viii,  pp.  73-88,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

The  writer  makes  comparisons  of  Heterotis 


Ihering,  H.  von.  1891  A 

Sobre  la  distribution  geogrdfica  de 

los  Oeodontes. 

Revista  Argentina  de  Historia  Natural,  i, 

pp.  209-213. 

1891  B 

Ueber  die  zoologisch-systematische 
Bedeutung  der  Gehororgane  der  Tele- 
ostier. 

Zeitschr.  Wissensch.  Zool.,  Hi,  pp.  477-514, 
with  pi.  xxxi. 

See  also  Sitzungsbericht  Gesellsch.  naturf. 
Freunde  Berlin,  1891,  pp.  23-26. 

Iwanzon,  Nikolai.  1887  A 

Der  Scaphirhynchus.  Vergleichend- 
anatomische  Beschreibung. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  des  Naturalistes  de  Moscou 
(n.  s.),  i,  pp.  1-41,  with  pis.  i,ii. 

Jaccard,  Auguste.     See  Pictet  and  Jac- 
card. 

Jackson,  C.  T.  1851  A 

Description  of  five  new  species  of 

fossil  fishes. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  iv,  pp.  138-142. 
Describes  Palxoniscus  att>erti,  P.  brvwnii,  and 

P.  cairnsii;  the  others  unnamed. 

1851  B 
Descriptions  of  the  fossil  fishes  of  the 

Albert  coal  mine. 

Pp.  22-25  of  "Report  on  the  Albert  coal 

minV  etc.,  Boston,  1851. 

Plates  not  issued  with  the  text  and  missing 

in  the  copy  examined. 


Jackson,  J.  B.  S.  1845  A 

On  the  fossil  bones  of  Mastodon  gi- 
ganteus  from  marl  pit  in  New  Jersey. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  ii,  pp.  60-62. 
Jaeger,  Georg  Friedr.  1828  A 

Ueber  die  f ossile  Reptilien  welche  in 
Wurttembergaufgefunden  worden  sind. 

Pp.  i-vi,  1-48,  with  pis.  i-vi.    Stuttgart.  1828. 
1844  A 

Ueber  die  Stellung  und  Deutung  der 
Ziihne  des  Wallrosses. 

Muller's  Archiv  f.  Anat,  Physiol.,  etc.,  1844, 
pp.  70-75. 

1851  A 

Berichtigung  einer  Angabe  Cuviers 
iiber  einen  Narwhalschiidel  des  Stutt- 
gartes  Naturalienkabinets,  an  welchen 
beide  Stosszahne  aus  den  Zahnhohlen 
hervorragen  sollen. 

Jahreshefte  Vereins  vaterl.  Naturkunde 
Wurttembergs,  vii,  pp.  24-32,  with  2  figs,  on  pi.  i. 

1857  A 

Bemerkungen  iiber  die  Verander- 
ungen  der  Zahne  von  Saugethieren  im 
Lauf  ihrer  Entwicklung,  namentlich 
(A)  bei  dem  Narwhal  (Monodon  mono- 
ceros)  und  (B)  dem  Cachalot  (Physeter 
macrocephalus) . 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Naturalistes  Moscou,  xxx, 
pt.  ii,  pp.  571-580,  with  1  text  fig. 

Jaekel,  O.  1884  A 

Die  Selachier  aus  dem  oberen  Mus- 
chelkalk  Lothringens. 

Abhandl.  geol.  Specialkarte  von  Elsass-Loth- 
ringen,  iii,  pp.  275-332,  with  pis.  vii-x. 

1890  A 

Ueber  die  systematische  Stellung  und 
iiber  fossile  Reste  der  Gattung  Pristro- 
phorus. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xlii,  pp. 
86-120,  with  pis.  ii-v,  and  7  figs,  in  the  text. 

See  also  Jaekel,  O.,  in  Archiv.  fur  Naturge- 
schichte,  Ivii,  Bd.  1,  pp.  15-48. 

1890  B 

Ueber    Phaneropleuron    und    Hemi- 
ctenodus,  n.  g. 

Sitz.-Ber.  Gesellsch.  naturforsch.  Freunde 
Berlin,  1890,  pp.  1-8,  with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1890  C 

Ueber  die  Kiemenstellung  und  die 
Systematik  der  Selachier. 

Sitz.-Ber.  Gesellsch.  naturforsch.  Freunde 
Berlin,  1890,  pp.  47-57,  with  3  figs,  in  the  text. 

1890  D 

Bemerkungen  iiber  Flossenstacheln 

oder  Ichthyodoruliten  im  Allgemeinen. 

Sitz.-Ber.  Gesellsch.  naturforsch.   Freunde 

Berlin,  1890,  pp.  119-131,  with  3  figs,  in  the  text. 


122 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Jaekel,  O.— Continued.  1891  A 

Ueber  Coccostem. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xlii,  pp. 
773-774. 

1891  B 

Ueber  Menaspis  armata  Ewald. 
Sitz.-Ber.  Gesellsch.  naturforsch.   Freunde 

Berlin,  1891,  pp.  115-131. 

Discusses,  among  other  matters,  the  system- 
atic position  of  the  Elasmobranchs. 

1891  C 

Referate   uber  die    in    den   letzten 

Jahren  erschienenen  Arbeiten  xiber 
Pleuracanthiden. 

Neues  Jahrbuch  Mineralogie,  etc.,  1891,  ii, 
pt.  iii,  pp.  161-170. 

Herein  are  included  reviews  of  a  number  of 
writers  on  the  genera  Pleuracanthus,  Xenacan- 
thus,  and  Orthacanthus.  These  are  Chas.  Brong- 
niart,  L.  Doederlein,  E.  Koken,  and  Anton 
Fritsch. 

1891  D 
Ueber    mikroskopische    Untersuch- 

ungen  im  Gebiet  der  Palseontologie. 

Neues  Jahrbuch  Mineralogie,  etc.,  1891,  i, 
Abhandl.,  pp.  178-198. 

1892  A 
Ueber  Cladodus  und  seine  Bedeutung 

fiir  die  Phylogenie  der  Extremittiten. 

Sitz.-Ber.  Gesellsch.  naturforsch.  Freunde 
Berlin,  1892,  pp.  80-92. 

1893  A 
Ueber  die  Ruderorgane  der  Placo- 

dermen. 

Sitz.-Ber.  Gesellsch.  naturforsch.  Freunde 
Berlin,  1893,  pp.  178-181. 

1893  B 
[Review  of  Dr.  J.  S.  Newberry's  "The 

Palaeozoic  fishes  of  North  America."] 

Neues  Jahrbuch  Mineral.,  etc.,  1893,  i,  pp. 
174-177. 

1894  A 
Die  eocanen  Selachier  vom  Monte 

Bolca.  Ein  Beitrag  zur  Morphogenie 
der  Wirbelthiere. 

Berlin,  18»4,  with  8  pis.  and  39  text  figs.,  pp. 
1-176,  4  to. 

1894  B 
Ueber  sogenannten  Faltenzahne  und 

complicirtere  Zahnbildungen  iiber- 
haupt. 

Sitz.-Ber.  Gesellsch.  naturforsch.  Freunde 
Berlin,  1894,  pp.  146-153. 

1895  A 

Organisation  der  Pleuracanthiden. 
Sitz.-Ber.  Gesellsch.  naturforsch.   Freunde, 

Berlin,  1895,  pp.  69-85,  with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 


Jaekel,  O. — Continued.  1895  B 

Ueber  eine  neue  Gebissform  fossiler 

Selachier. 

Sitz.-Ber.    Gesellsh.    naturforsch.   Freunde 

Berlin,  1895,  pp.  200-202. 

Refers  to  the  dentition  of  Janassa  and  Peta- 

lodus. 

1896  A 
Ueber  die  Korperform  und  Hautbe- 

deckung  von  Stegocephalen. 

Sitz.-Ber.   Gesellsch.  naturforsch.   Freunde 

Berlin,  1896,  pp.  1-8. 

1896  B 

Die  Stammform  der  Wirbelthiere. 
Sitz.-Ber.  Gesellsch.   naturforsch.   Freunde 
Berlin,  18%,  pp.  107-129. 

1898  A 
Ueber    die    verschiedenen   Rochen- 

typen. 

Sitz.-Ber.   Gesellsch.   naturforsch.   Freunde 

Berlin,  1898,  pp.  44-63. 

1898  B 

Ueber  Hybodus. 

Sitz.-Ber.  Gesellsch.  naturforsch.  Freunde, 
1898,  pp.  135-146,  with  3  figs,  in  the  text. 

1898  C 
Verzeichniss  der  Selachier  des  Main- 

zer  Oligociins. 

Sitz.-Ber.  Gesellsch.  naturforsch.  Freunde 
Berlin,  1898,  pp.  161-169. 

-I  QQO      A 

Ueber  die  Organisation  der  Petalo- 
donten. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.  li,  pp. 
258-298,  with  pis.  xiv,  xv,  and  7  text  figs. 

1899  B 
Ueber    die    Zusammensetzung    des 

Kiefers  und  Schultergiirtels  von  Acan- 
thodes. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  li,  Pro- 
tokolle,  pp.  56-60,  with  2  text  figs. 

For  more  extended  paper  see  Verhandl. 
deutsch.  zool.  (iesellsch.,  1899,  pp.  249-258,  with 
2  text  figs. 

1900  A 
Ueber  die  Reste  von  Edestiden  und 

die  neue  Gattung  Hdicoprion. 
Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  1900,  ii,  144-148. 
A  review  of  Karpinsky,  A.    1899  A. 

James,  Joseph  F.  1891  A 

The  Biological  Society  of  Washington. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  298-299. 
Contains  report  of  remarks  by  Profs.  H.  F. 
Osborne  and  O.  C.  Marsh  on  Cretaceous  mam- 
mals. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGEAPHY. 


123 


Jefferson,  Thomas.  1799  A 

A  memoir  on  the  discovery  of  certain 
bones  of  a  quadruped  of  the  clawed 
kind  in  the  western  parts  of  Virginia. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Society,  iv,  pp.  246-260. 

The  first  account  of  the  bones  of  Mcgalonyx. 

This  work  is  said  by  C.  G.  Giebel  to  have  been 
issued  in  1797. 
Jeffries,  J.  A.  1881  A 

On  the  fingers  of  birds. 

Bull.  Nuttall  Ornithological  Club,  vi,  pp. 
6-11. 

1882  A 
On  the  claws  and  spurs  on  birds' 

wings. 

Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  xxi,  pp.  301-306. 

1883  A 

Sternal  processes  in  Gallinse. 
Science,  ii,  p.  622. 

1883  B 

Osteology  of  the  cormorant. 
Science,  ii,  p.  739. 

1884  A 

Osteology  of  the  cormorant. 
Science,  iii,  p.  59. 

Johnston,  Christopher.  1859  A 

Note  on  Odontology. 

Amer.  Jour.  Dental  Science,  ix,  pp.  337-343. 

Gives  the  name  Astrodon  to  certain  teeth 
found  by  him  at  Bladensburg,  Maryland.  No 
description  is  furnished. 

Jordan,  D.  S.  1891  A 

Relations  of  temperature  to  vertebrae 
among  fishes. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xiv,  pp.  107-120. 
Jordan  D.  S.,  and  Evermann,  B.  W. 

1896  A 

The  fishes  of  North  and  Middle 
America.  A  descriptive  catalogue  of 
the  species  of  fish-like  vertebrates  found 
in  the  waters  of  North  America,  north 
of  the  Isthmus  of  Panama. 

Washington:  Government  Printing  Office, 
1896,  pt.  i,  pp.  i-lx,  1-1240. 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.  No.  47. 

1898  A 

The  fishes  of  North  America.  A  de- 
scriptive catalogue  of  the  species  of  fish- 
like  vertebrates  found  in  the  wraters  of 
North  America,  north  of  the  Isthmus  of 
Panama. 

Part  ii,  pp.  i-xxx,  1241-2183;  part  iii,  pp. 
i-xxiv,  2184-3136. 

1900  A 

The  fishes  of  North  and  Middle 
America,  etc. 

Part  iv,  pp.  i-ci,  3137-3313,  with  pis.  i-cccxcii. 


Jourdan, 1861  A 

Description  de  restes  fossiles  de  deux 
grands  mammiferes  constituant  le  genre 
Rhizoprion  (ordredesc6tac6s,  groupedes 
Delphinoi'des)  et  le  genre  Dinocyon  (or- 
dre  des  carnassiers) ,  familledes  canides. 
Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles  (4),  xvi,  pp.  367-374, 
pl.x. 

Karpinsky,  A.  1899  A 

Ueber  die  Reste  von  Edestiden  und 

die  neue  Gattung  Helicoprion. 

Verhandl.  k.  russ.  mineralog.  Gesellsch.,  St. 

Petersburg  (2),  xxxvi,  No.  2. 

In  Russian;  quoted  from  Jaekel,  1900  A. 

Kaup,  J.  1832  A 

Ueber  zwey  Fragmente  eines  Unter- 

kiefers  von  Mastodon  angustidens  Cuv. , 

nach  welchen  diese  Art  in  die  Gattung 

Tetracaulodon  gehort. 

Oken's  Isis,  xxv,  cols.  627-630. 

1832  B 
Ueber  Rhinoceros  incisivus  Cuv. ,  und 

eine  neue  Art,  Rhinoceros  schleiermacheri. 
Oken's  Isis,  1832,  cols.  898-904. 
Establishes  genus  Aceratherium. 

1833  A 

[Letter  addressed  to  von  Leonhard.] 
Neues  Jahrbuch  Mineral,  etc.,  1833,  p.  327. 
Establishes  the  genus  Hippotherium,  with 

Equus  gracilis  as  type. 

1835  A 

Die  zwei  urweltlichen  pferdeartigen 
Thiere  welche  im  tertiiiren  Sande  bei 
Eppelsheim  gefunden  werden,  bilden 
eine  eigene  Unter-Abtheilung  der  Gat- 
tung Pferd,  welche  in  der  Zahl  der 
Fingergliede  den  Uebergang  zur  Gat- 
tung Palseotherium  macht  und  zwischen 
diese  und  Pferd  zu  stellen  ist. 

Nova  Acta  Caes.  Leop.-Carol.  Akad.  Natur- 
forsch.,  xvii,  pp.  173-182,  with  pi.  xii  B. 

1843  A 

Bemerkungen  iiber  die  drei  Arten 
Mastodon  und  die  drei  Arten  Tetracau- 
lodon  des  Hon.  Isaak  Hays. 

Archiv.  Naturgesch.,  ix,  i,  pp.  168-175. 

See  Hays,  I.,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  1843, 
vol.  ii,  pp.  264-266. 
Kehner,  F.  A.  1876  A 

Zur  Phylogenie  des  Beckens. 

Verhandl.  des  naturhist.-medicin.  Vereins 
zu  Heidelberg,  v,  pp.  346-359;  pis.  vii,  viii. 
Kehrer,  Gustav.  1886  A 

Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  des  Carpus 
und  Tarsus  der  Arnphibien,  Reptilien 
und  Siiuger. 

Berichte  naturforsch.  Gesellsch.  zu  Freiberg, 
Berichte  i,  pp.  73-88,  with  pi.  iv. 


124 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Kersten,  Hermann.  1821  A 

Capitis  Trichechi  rosmari  descriptio 
osteologica.  Dissertatio  inauguralis. 

Berolini,  8  vo.,  pp.  5-24,  with  pis.  i-iii. 
Keyes,  Charles  R.  1888  A 

On  the  fauna  of  the  lower  Coal  meas- 
ures of  central  Iowa. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1888,  pp.  222-246, 
with  pi.  xii. 

Notes  occurrence  of  Petrodus  occidentalis  and 
an  unidentified  species  of  Diplodus. 

1891  A 

Fossil  faunas  in  central  Iowa. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1891,  pp.  242-266. 
Notes  occurrence  of  Thrinacodus  duplicatus  ? 
and  DeUodus  intermediw. 

1894  A 

Palaeontology  of  Missouri  (part  ii). 
Missouri  Geol.  Survey,  v,  pp.  1-266,  with 

pis.  xxxiii-lvi. 

The  vertebrates  are  catalogued  in  chapter 
xv,  pp.  229-239.  The  synonomy  is  given,  but 
no  descriptions  or  figures,  and  no  species  are 
mentioned,  except  the  fishes.  A  list  of  the 
fossil  vertebrates  of  Missouri  was  published  in 
1890  byG.  Hambach  (which  see),  and  that  con- 
tained, with  rare  omissions,  the  species  which 
are  found  in  this  list  of  Keyes;  also  some  which 
are  not  included  in  Keyes's  list. 

Kindle,  Edward  M.  1898  A 

A  catalogue  of  the  fossils  of  Indiana, 

accompanied  by  a  bibliography  of  the 

literature  relating  to  them. 

22d  Ann.  Report  Depart.  Geol.  and  Natural 

Resources  [of  Indiana]  for  1897,  pp.  407-514. 
The  list  of  fossil  vertebrates  is  found  on  pp. 


King,  Alfred  T.  1844  A 

Description  of  fossil  footmarks  sup- 
posed to  be  referable  to  the  classes 
birds,  Reptilia,  and  Mammalia  found  in 
the  Carboniferous  series  in  Westmore- 
land County,  Pa. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  ii,  pp.  175-180, 
and  7  woodcuts. 

1845  A 

Description  of  fossil  footmarks  found 
in  the  Carboniferous  series  in  West- 
moreland County,  Pa. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlviii,  pp.  343-352,  with  12 
figs. 

1845  B 

Description  of  fossil  footprints. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  ii,  pp.  299-300. 

No  names  are  given  to  the  footprints. 

•       1845  C 

Footprints. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlix,  pp.  216-217,  with  figs. 
Figures  the  footprints  described  in   King, 
A.  T.    1845  A. 


King,  Alfred  T.— Continued.         1846  A 
Footprints  in  the  coal  rocks  of  West- 
moreland County,  Pa. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  i,  p.  268,  with  2  text  figs. 
No  names  are  given  to  these  tracks.    Lyell 
regards  them  as  artificial.     (Lyell,  C.    1846  A. 
p.  25.) 

King,  Clarence.  1878  A 

Systematic  geology. 

U.  S.  Geol.  Explor.  40th  parallel,  Clarence 
King,  geologist  in  charge,  i. 

In  this  volume  are  found  several  lists  of  the 
fossil  vertebrates  which  characterize  the  Ter- 
tiary formations.  No  descriptions  of  the  re- 
mains are  given.  The  lists  are  found  on  the 
following  pages:  Jurassic,  p.  346;  Wasatch,  p. 
376-377;  Bridger,  p.  403-^05;  Uinta,  p.  407; 
White  R.,  p.  411;  John  Day,  p.  424;  Loup  Fork, 
p.  430;  Equus  beds,  p.  443.  These  lists  were  no 
doubt  furnished  by  Prof.  O.  C.  Marsh. 

King,  William.  1850  A 

A  monograph  of  the  Permian  fossils 
of  England.     London,   1850.     Printed 
for  the  Palseontographical  Society. 
Pp.  i-xxxviii;  1-258,  with  pis.  i-xxviii. 

Kingsley,  J.  S.,  and  Buddick,  W.  H. 
1900  A 

The  ossicula  auditus  and  mammalian 
ancestry. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxiii,  pp.  219-230,  with  3 
text  figs. 

Kiprijanoff,  Valerian.  1852  A 

Fisch-Ueberreste     im     Kurskschen 

eisenhaltigen  Sandsteine.     I,  II. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Naturalistes  de  Moscou,  xxv, 

pt.  2,  pp.  221-226;  483-495,  with  pis.  xii,  xiii. 

1853  A 
Fisch-Ueberreste     im      Kurskchen 

eisenhaltigen  Sandsteine. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Naturalistes  de  Moscou, 
xxvi,  pt.  2,  pp.  286-294,  with  pi.  ii. 

1854  A 
Fisch-Ueberreste     im     Kurskschen 

eisenhaltigen  Sandsteine.     V. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Naturalistes  de  Moscou, 
xxvii,  pt.  2,  pp.  273-397,  with  pis.  ii,  iii. 

1881  A 
Studien  uber  die  fossilen  Reptilien 

Russlands.  Th.  I.  Gattung  Ichthyosau- 
rus Konig,  aus  dem  Severischen  Sand- 
stein  oder  Osteolith  der  Kreidegruppe. 

M6m.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg  (7),xxviii, 
No.  8,  pp.  1-103,  with  pis.  i-xviii. 

A  considerable  portion  of  this  paper  and  a 
number  of  the  plates  are  devoted  to  the  micro- 
scopic structure  of  the  bones  of  Ichthyosaurus. 

1882  A 
Studien   uber  die  fossilen  Reptilien 

Russlands.     Theil  II,  Gattung  Plesio- 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


125 


Kiprijanoff,  Valerian — Continued. 
mnn v/.sConybeare,  ausdem  Severischen 
Sandstein  oder  Osteolith  der  Kreide- 
gruppe. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg  (7), 
xxx,  No.  6,  pp.  1-55,  with  pis.  i-xix. 

Pp.  34-47,  with  pis.  xv-xix,  are  devoted  to 
the  microscopical  structure  of  the  bones  of 
species  of  Plesiosaurus. 

Kittary,  Modeste.  1860  A 

Recherches  anatomiques  sur  les  pois- 

sons  du  genre  Acipenser. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Naturalistes  Moscou,  xxiii, 

pt.  2,  pp.  389-445,  with  pis.  vi,  vii. 

Kittl,  Ernst.  1887  A 

Beit-rage  zur  Kenntniss  der  fossilen 

Saugethiere  von  Maragha  in  Persien. 

I.  Garni voren. 

Annalen  des  k.  k.  naturhistorischen  Hof- 

museums,  Wien,  ii,  pp.  317-338,  with  pis.  xiv- 

xviii. 

Klaatsch,  H.  1890  A 

Zur  Morphologic  der  Fischschuppen 
und  zur  Geschichte  der  Hartsubstanz- 
gewebe.  I.  Die  Schuppen  der  Sela- 
chier.  II.  Die  Rhombenschuppen  der 
Ganoiden.  III.  Die  Schuppen  der  Te- 
liostier.  IV.  Die  Cycloidschuppen  der 
Dipnoer  und  fossiler  Ganoiden.  Die 
Phylogenese  der  "Cycloidschuppen." 

V.  Die     Schuppen     von     Ichthyophis. 

VI.  Die     Ableitung    der     Schuppen. 

VII.  Die  Geschichte  der  Hartsubstanz- 
gewebe. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xvi,  pp.  97-203;  209- 
258,  with  pis.  vi-viii. 

Appended  are  references  to  the  works  of  48 
authors  who  have  treated  the  subject. 

1893  A 

Ueber  die  Wirbelsaule  der  Dipnoer. 
Verhandl.  anatom.  Gesellschaft,  7teu  Ver- 

samml.,  1893,  pp.  130-132. 

Discusses  the  structure  of  the  vertebral  col- 
umn of  Ceratadus  and  Protoptcrus,  followed  by 
remarks  by  Hatschek. 

1894  A 
Ueber  die  Herkunft  der  Scleroblas- 

ten. 

Morphologisch.es  Jahrbuch,  xxi,  pp.  153-240, 
with  pis.  v-ix  and  6  figs,  in  text. 

A  contribution  to  knowledge  of  the  genesis 
of  bone. 

1896  A 

Die  Brustflosse  der  Crossopterygier. 
Ein  Beitrag  znr  Anwendung  der  Ar- 


Klaatsch,  -A. — Continued. 
chipterygium-Theorie    auf   die   Glied- 
massen  der  Landwirbelthiere. 

Festschrift  zum  70sten  Geburtstage  von  Carl 
Gegenbaur,  i,  pp.  261-391,  with  pis.  i-iv,  and  42 
text  figs. 

Appended  is  a  list  of  75  papers  pertaining  to 
the  subject  discussed. 

Klein,  E.  F.  1863  A 

Beitrage  zur  Osteologie  der  Crocodil- 

schadel. 

Jahreshefte  Vereins  vaterl.  Naturkunde  in 

Wurttemberg,  xix,  pp.  70-100. 

1879  A 
Beitrage  zur  Osteologie  dea  Schadels 

der  Knochenfische. 

Jahreshefte  Vereins  vaterl.  Naturkunde  in 

Wurttemberg,  xxxv,  pp.  66-126,  with  pi.  i. 

1881  A 

Beitrage  zur  Osteologie  der  Fische. 

Jahreshefte    Vereins    vaterl.    Naturkunde 

in  Wurttemberg,  xxxvii,  pp.  325-360,  with  pi.  ii. 

1885  A 
Beitrage  zur  Bildung  des  Schadels 

der  Knochenfische,  ii. 

Jahreshefte  Vereins  vaterl.  Naturkunde  in 
Wurttemberg,  xli,  pp.  107-261,  with  pis.  ii,  iii. 

1886  A 
Beitrage  zur  Bildung  des  Schadels 

der  Knochenfische,  iii. 

Jahreshefte  Vereins  vaterl.  Naturkunde  in 
Wurttemberg,  xlii,  pp.  205-300,  with  pis.  vii, 
viii. 

Klever,  Ernst.  1889  A 

Zur  Kenntniss  der  Morphogenese  des 

Equidengebisses. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xv,  pp.  308-330,  with 

pis.  xi-xiii. 

Appended  is  a  list  of  the  works  of  42  authors 

who  have  treated  the  subject  of  the  dentition 

of  the  Equidse. 

Klippart,  John  H.  1875  A 

Discovery  of  Dicotyles  (Platygonus) 
compressus,  Le  Conte. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  23d  meeting, 
Hartford,  1874,  pp.  1-6. 

Also   in    Cincinnati  Quarterly  Journal   of 
Science,  1875,  vol.  ii,  pp.  1-6. 
1875  B 

Mastodon  remains  in  Ohio. 

Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  ii,  pp.  151-155. 

Klunzinger,  C.  B.  1871  A 

Synopsis    der    Fische    des    Rot  hen 

Meeres.     II  Theil. 

Verhandl.  zool.-botau.  Gesellsch.  in  Wien, 

xxi,  pp.  441-688. 


126 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Kneeland,  S.  1850  A 

The  Manatus  not  a  cetacean   but  a 

pachyderm. 

Proe.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  3d  meeting, 

Charleston,  1860,  pp.  42-47. 

Kner,  Rudolph.  1847  A 

Ueber  die  beiden  Arten  Cephalaspis 

llm/dii  und  leivissii,  Agassiz. 

Haidinger's    Naturwiss.    Abhandl.    i,    pp. 

159-168,  with  pi.  v. 

1860  A 

Zur  Charakteristik  und  Systematik 
der  Labroiden. 

Sitz.-Ber.  k.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien,  math.- 
nat.  Cl.,  xl.  pp.  41-67,  with  pis.  i-ii. 

1863  A 

Ueber  enige  fossile  Fische  aus  den 
Kreide-  und  Tertiar-schichten  von  Co- 
men  und  Podsused. 

Sitz.-Ber.  k.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien,  math.- 
nat.  CL,  xlviii,  pp.  126-148,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

1866  A 
Betrachtungen  iiber  die  Ganoiden, 

als  naturliche  Ordnung. 

Sitz.-Ber.  k.  Akad.    Wissensch.  Wien,   liv, 

Abth.  i,  pp.  519-636. 

1866  B 
Die  fossile  Fische  der  Asphaltechiefer 

von  Seefeld  in  Tirol. 

Sitz.-Ber.  k.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien,  math.- 

naturw.  CL,  liv,  Abth.  i,  pp.  303-334,  with  pis. 

i-vi. 

For  "Nachtrag"  i,  see  the  Sitzungsber,  Ivi, 

Abth.i,  pp.  898-909;  "Nachtrag"  ii,  pp. 909-913, 

with  pis.  i-iii. 

1866  C 
Die  Fische  der  bituminosen  Schiefer 

von  Raibl  in  Karnthen. 

Sitz.-Ber.  k.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien,  liii, 
pp.  1-46,  with  pis.  i-vi. 

1867  A 
Ueber   Orthacanthus    decheni    Goldf. 

oder  Xenacanthus  decheni  Beyr. 

Sitz.-Ber.  k.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien,  math.- 
naturw.,  CL,  lv,  pp.  640-584,  with  pis.  i-x. 

1868  A 
Ueber    Conchopoma    gadiforme    nov. 

gen.  et  spec,  und  Acanthodes  aus  dem 
Rothliegenden  (der  untern  Dyas)  von 
Lebach  bei  Saarbriicken  in  Rhein- 
preussen. 

Sitz.-Ber.  k.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien,  math.- 
naturw.,  CL,  Ivii,  pt.  i,  pp.  278-304,  with  pis. 
i-viii. 


Knight, 1835  A 

[On  fossil  jaw  of  buffalo.] 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxvii,  p.  166. 
Opinion  expressed  on  a  jaw  found  at  Cha- 
tauqua  Lakej  N.  Y. 

Knight,  W.  C.  1895  A 

A  new  Jurassic  plesiosaur  from  Wyo- 
ming. 

Science  (2),  ii,  p.  449. 

Describes  Cimoliosaurm  rex  Knight. 

1898  A 
Some  new  Jurassic  vertebrates  from 

Wyoming. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  v,  186,  with  2  figs,  in 

the  text. 

Describes  Ceratodus  robustus  and   C.  ameri- 

canus. 

1898  B 
Some  new  Jurassic  vertebrates  from 

Wyoming. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  v,  pp.  378-380,  with  plate 
of  3  figs. 

Describes  and  figures  Mef/alncusaurus  rex,  & 
new  genus  based  on  C '  imoliosaurus  rex  Knight. 

1899  A 
The  Nebraska  Permian. 

Jour.  Geology,  vii,  pp.  357-374. 

1900  A 

Some  new  Jurassic  vertebrates. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  x,  pp.  115-119,  with  1 

page  of  figs. 

Kober,  J.  1882  A 

Studien  iiber  Talpa  europsea. 
Verhandl.  naturf.  Gesellsch.  in  Basel,    vii 
Theil,  pp.  62-119,  with  pis.  i,  ii. 

1884  A 

Studien  iiber  Talpa  europsea. 
Verhandl.  naturf.  Gesellsch.  in    Basel,  vii 
Theil,  pp.  465-485,  with  pi.  vii. 

Koch,  Albert.  1839  A 

The  mammoth  (mastodon?  Eds.). 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxxvi,  pp.  198-200. 
This  article  is  for  the  most  part  an  extract 
from  the  Phila.  Presbyterian,  but  Leidy  (1869 
A,  p.  393)  attributes  the  authorship  to  Dr.  Koch. 

1839  B 

Remains  of  the  mastodon  in  Mis- 
souri. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxxvii,  pp.  191-192. 

1840  A 
A  short  description  of  fossil  remains 

found  in  the  State  of  Missouri  by  the 
author. 

Written  and  published  by  Albert  Koch, 
proprietor  of  the  St.  Louis  Museum,  St.  Louis, 
Churchill  <fe  Stewart,  printers,  1840,  pp.  1-8, 
with  1  pi. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGKAPHY. 


127 


Koch,  Albert— Continued.  1842  A 

On  the  genus  Tetracaulodon. 
Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  iii,  pp.  714-716. 

1843  A 

Description  of  the  Missourium  theris- 
tocaulodon  (Koch),  or  Missouri  levia- 
than ( Leviathan  missouriensis) ,  together 
with  its  supposed  habits  and  Indian 
traditions;  also  comparison  on  the 
whale,  crocodile,  and  missourium  with 
the  leviathan  as  described  in  the  41st 
chapter  of  the  Book  of  Job. 

Fifth  ed.,  enlarged,  Dublin,  1843,  pp.  1-28, 
with  fig.  on  the  front  cover. 

An  edition  of  this  was  published  as  early  as 
1841. 

1845  A 
Die  Riesenthiereder  Urwelt,  oder  das 

neuentdeckte  Missourium  theristocaulo- 

don,  und  die  Mastodonten  im  Allge- 

meinen  und  Besondern. 
Berlin,  1845,  pp.  99,  pis.  viii. 
For  review  of  this  paper  see  Neues  Jahrb. 

1845,  pp.  760-766. 

1845  B 
[Extract  from  a  letter  to  Dr.  Geinitz 

on  Zygodon.] 

Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Mineralogie,   1845,   p.   676, 

with  3  figs,  in  the  text. 

1851  A 

Entdeckung  der  Zeuglodonten-Reste. 

Haidinger's  Berichte   Mittheil.     Freunden 

Naturwissensch.    in    Wien,    vii,    pp.    198-199, 


1851  B 
Das  Skelet  des  Zeuglodon  macrospon- 

dylus. 

Haidinger's  Naturwissensch.  Abhandl.,  iv, 

and  with  its  own  pagination,  pp.  53-64,  with 

pi.  vii. 

1857  A 

Mastodon  remains  in  the  State  of 
Missouri,  together  with  evidences  of 
the  existence  of  man  contemporane- 
ously with  the  mastodon. 

Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  i,  pp.  61-64. 

1857  B 

'[Report  of  Dr.  Koch  on  explorations 
in  Mississippi  and  Arkansas  for  the 
purpose  of  obtaining  bones  of  Zeuglo- 
don.] 

Trans.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  i,  pp.  17-19. 


Koch,  Albert— Continued.  1858  A 

On  the  bones  of  Mastodon. 

Trans.  Acad.  Sci.,  St.  Louis,  i,  pp.  116-117. 

Remarks  made  at  meeting  of  the  Academy 
-  and  referring  to  Koch's  discoveries. 

Besides  the  papers  above  given  which  owe 
their  authorship  to  A.  Koch  the  following  are 
herewith  recorded,  but  have  not  been  exam- 
ined: 

Beschreibung  des  Misswrian  Theristo- 
kaulodon  Koch,  oder  Missuri-Leviathan 
(Leviathan  missuriensis) ;  die  vermuth  etc 
Lebensart  desselben  und  indianische 
Traditionen  iiber  der  Ort,  wo  es  ausge- 
graben  wurde;  ferner  Vergleichungen 
des  Wallflsches,  des  Krokodils  und  des 
Missurium  mit  dem  Leviathan,  wie 
solcher  im  41  Capitel  des  Buches  Hiob 
beschrieben  wird. 

Zeitschrift  f.  vergleich.  Erdkunde,  Magde- 
burg, 1845,  iv,  pp.  33-51. 


Die  Mastodontoiden  der  Urwelt. 
With  8  plates.    Berlin,  1845. 


Kurze  Beschreibung  des  Hydrarchos 
harlani  (Koch),  eines  riesenmiissigen 
Meeresgeheuers  und  dessen  Entdeck- 
ung in  Alabama  in  Nord-Amerika  im 

Fruhjahr  1845.     Dresde[n]. 

Ueber  die  Gattung  Zeuglodon  Owen 
( Sasttosaurus  Harlan,  Hydrarchus  Koch, 
Dorudon  Gibbes). 

Uebersicht  Schlesische  Gesellschaft  vaterl. 
Cultur,  1850,  pp.  59-#). 

KOlliker,  Albert.  1859  A 

On  the  different  types  in  the  micro- 
scopic structure  of  the  skeleton  of  os- 
seous fishes. 

Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  London,  1859,  ix,  pp.  656- 
668. 

Issued  in  separate  form,  pp.  1-13. 

1860  A 

Ueber  das  Ende,der  Wirbelsaule  der 
Ganoiden  und  einige  Teleostier. 
Pp.  27,  with  4  pis.,  Leipzig,  1860. 

1860  B 

On  the  structure  of  the  chorda  dor- 
salis  of  the  Plagiostomes  and  some  other 
fishes,  and  on  the  relation  of  the  proper 
sheath  to  the  development  of  the  ver- 
tebrae. 

Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  x,  pp.  214-222. 


128 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA.    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


KOlliker,  Albert— Continued.         1863  A 

Weitere    Beobachtungen    iiber    die 

Wirbel    der    Selachier,    insbesondere 

iiber  die  Wirbel  der  Lcimnoidei,  nebst 

allgemeinen    Bemerkungen    iiber  die 

Bildung  der  Wirbel  der  Plagiostomen. 

Pp.  1-51,  with  pis.  i-v;  Frankfort-on-Main, 

1864. 

Koenen,  A.  von  1883  A 

Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  der  Placoder- 

men  des  norddeutschen  Oberdevon's. 

Abhandl.  k.  Gesellsch.  Wissenseh.  Gottin- 

gen,  xxx,  pp.  1-41,  with  pis.  i-iv. 

1890  A 

Coccosteus  decipiens. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vii,  p.  191. 
Discusses  question  of  the  existence  of  a  pec- 
toral spine. 

1895  A 

TJeber  einige  Fischreste  des  nord- 
deutschen und  bohmischen  Devons. 

Abhandl.  k.  Gesellsch.  Wissensch.  Gottin- 
gen,  xl,  math.-phys.  CL,  art.  2,  pp.  1-37,  with 
pis.  i-v. 

Koken,  Ernst,  1883  A 

Die     Reptilien    der    norddeutschen 

unteren  Kreide. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,    xxxv, 

pp.  735-827,  with  pis.  xxiii-xxv. 

1884  A 
Ueber  Fisch-Otolithen,  insbesondere 

iiber  diejenigen  der  norddeutschen  Oli- 

gocan-Ablagerungen. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xxxvi, 

pp.  500-565,  with  pis.  ix-xii. 

1886  A 
[Review  of  papers  by  L.  Dollo  and 

V.  Lemoine.] 

Neues  Jahrb.  Min.  Geol.  und  Palseont.,1886, 
ii,  pp.  289-292,  Referate. 

1887  A 
Die  Dinosaurier,   Crocodiliden   und 

Sauropterygier      des      norddeutschen 
Wealden. 

Palseontolog.  Abhandl.,  iii.pp.  309-419(1-111), 
with  9  pis.  and  30  figs,  in  the  text. 

1888  A 
Neue  Untersuchungen  an  tertiaren 

Fisch-Otolithen. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xl,  pp. 
274-305,  with  pis.  xvii-xix. 

Describes  and  figures  23  species  of  otoliths  of 
fishes  from  the  Tertiary  deposits  of  the  South- 
ern States  of  the  United  States. 


Koken,  Ernst— Continued.  1888  B 

Thoracosaurusmacrorhynchus,  Bl.,  aus 
der  Tuffkreide  von  Maastricht. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xl,  pp. 
754-773,  with  pi.  xxxii. 

1888  C 
Eleutherocercus,  ein  neuer  Glyptodont 

aus  Uruguay. 

Abhandl.  k.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Berlin,  1888, 
phys.-math.  CL,  Abh.  i,  pp.  1-28,  pis.  i,  ii. 

1889  A 
Ueber  Pleuracanthus  Ag.  oder  Xena- 

canthus  Beyr. 

Sitz.-Ber.  Gesellsch.  naturf.  Freunde  Berlin, 
1889,  pp.  77-94,  with  5  figs,  in  the  text. 

1891  A 

Neue  Untersuchungen  an  tertiaren 
Fisch-Otolithen,  ii. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xlili, 
pp.  77-170,  with  pis.  i-x,  and  27  figs,  in  the  text. 
Description  of  species,  a  list  of  known 
species  of  Europe,  and  a  discussion  of  the  sig- 
nificance of  the  otoliths  and  of  the  organ  of 
hearing  for  the  natural  classification  of  fishes. 

1891  B 

[Remarks  on  the  Physostomi.] 
Sitz.-Ber.  Gesellsch.  naturf.  Freunde  Berlin, 

1891,  pp.  26-28. 

Deals  especially  on  relationship  of  Cyprinidx 

and  Siluridx. 

1893  A 

Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Gattung 
Nothosaurus. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xlv, 
pp.  337-377,  with  pis.  vii-xi,  and  12  figs,  in  the 
text. 

1896  A 

Die  Reptilien  des  norddeutschen 
Wealden. 

Palseontolog.  Abhandl.,  vii  (n.  s.  iii),  pp. 
117-126  (1-10)  with  4  pis.  and  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

Kollmann,  J.  1888  A 

Handskelett  und  Hyperdaktylie. 
Verhandl.   anatom.    Gesellsch.,  2ten  Ver- 
samml.,  pp.  25-39,  with  plate  of  12  figs. 

A  paper  with  the  same  title  is  found  in  Ver- 
handl. Gesellsch.  Basel,  viii,  1890,  pp.  604-626; 
pi.  viii. 

Komnek,    L.     See  Van    Beneden  and 
Komnek. 

Koninck,  L.  G.  de.  1844  A 

Description  des  animaux  fossiles  que 

se  trouvent  dans  le  terrain  carbonifere 

de  Belgique. 

Pp.  i-iv;  1-716,  with  atlas  of  60  pis. 
Contains  (pp.  608-618)  descriptions  of  a  few 

fishes. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


129 


Koninck,  L.  G.  de— Continued.     1878  A 
Faune  du  Calcaire  carboniFere  de  la 
Belgique.     Premiere  partie,  poissons  et 
genre  nautile. 

Annales  Musee  nat.  Belgique,  ii,  pp.  9-76, 
with  pis.  i-viii,  and  figs,  in  the  text. 

The  pages  referred  to  are  devoted  to  descrip- 
tions of  the  fishes. 

Kosmak,  George  William.  1895  A 

Dermal  armor  of  the  sturgeon. 
Jour.  New  York  Microscop.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  1-21, 
with  pis.  xlvi-xlviii. 

KOstlin,  Otto.  1844  A 

Der  Bau  des  knochernen  Kopfes  in 

den  vier  Klassen  der  Wirbelthiere. 
Stuttgart,  1844,  8  vo,  pp.  i-x;  1-506,  with  pis. 

i-iv. 

Kowalevsky,  Woldemar.  1873  A 

Monographic   der   Gattung  Anthra- 

cotherium    Cuv.    und     Versuch    einer 

natiirlichen  Classification  der  fossilen 

Hufthiere. 

Palseontographica,  xxii,  131-346,  with  pis. 
vii-xvii. 

1873  B 

Sur  1'  Anchitherium  aurelianense  Cuv. 
et  sur  1'histoire  pal£ontologique  des 
chevaux. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Pgtersbourg  (7), 
xx,  No.  5,  pp.  i-iv;  1-73,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

1874  A 

On  the  osteology  of  the  Hyopotamidse. 
Philosoph.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clxiii, 

pp.  19-94;  pis.  35-40. 

1876  A 

Osteologie  des  Genus  Entelodon  Aym. 
Palseontographica,  xxii,  415-450,  with  pis. 
xxv-xxvii. 

Kramberger,  Dragutin.  1881  A 

Studien  iiber  die  Gattung  Sauroceph- 

alus  Harlan. 

Jahrbuch  k-k.   geol.   Reichsanstalt  Wien., 

xxxi,  pp.  371-379. 

Saurocephalus  and  related  genera  are  placed 

in  family  Scopeloidei  and  subfamily  Saurodon- 

tidse,  and  a  new  genus  Solenodon  is  described. 

Krause,  W.  1881  A 

Zum  Sacralhirn  der  Stegosaurier. 
Biolog.  Centralbl.,  i,  p.  461. 

Rrauss,  Ferd.  1858  A 

Beitrage  zur  Osteologie  des  surina- 

mischen  Manatus. 

Archiv.  f.  Anat..  Physiol.  wissensch.  Med., 

1858,  pp.  390^25. 

Bull.  179 9 


Krauss,  Ferd.— Continued.  1862  A 

Beitrage  zur  Osteologie  des  surina- 

mischen  Manatus. 

Archiv  f.  Anat.  Physiol.,  wissensch.  Med., 

1862,  pp.  415-427;  pi.  xiii. 

1870  A 

Beitrage  zur  Osteologie  von  Halicare. 
Archiv  f.  Anat.  Physiol.,  wissensch.  Med., 
1870,  pp.  525-614. 

Krefffc,  Gerard.  1870  A 

Description  of  a  gigantic  amphibian 
allied  to  the  genus  Lepidosiren,  from  the 
Wide  Bay  district,  Queensland. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1870,  pp.  221-224,  with 
3  figs. 

Description  of  Ceratodus  forsteri. 

Kukenthal,  Willy.  1888  A 

Uber  die  Hand  der  Cetaceen. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  iii,  pp.  638-646;  912-915, 
with  6  figs,  in  the  text. 


Vergleichend-anatomische  und  ent- 
wicklungsgeschichtliche  Untersuch- 
ungen  an  Walthieren. 

Denkschr.     med.-naturwiss.     Gesellsch.  zu 
Jena.,  iii,  pp.  1-200,  with  pis.  i-xili. 
For  conclusion  see  Kukenthal  1893  C. 


Uber  die  Hand  der  Cetaceen. 
Anatom.  Anzeiger  v,  pp.  44-52,  with  8  figs, 
in  the  text. 

1890  B 

Uber   Reste  eines   Hautpanzers  bei 
Zahnwalen. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  v,  pp.  237-240. 

1890  C 
Ueber  die  Anpassung  von  Saugethei- 

ren  an  das  Leben  im  Wasser. 

Spengel's  Zoolog.  Jahrbucher,  Abth.  f.  Sys- 
tematik,  Geog.  und  Biol.  d.  Thiere,  v.  pp'.  373- 

Translation  in  Ann.  and   Mag.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6),  vii,  1891,  pp.  153-179. 

1891  A 
Einige   Bemerkungen    iiber   Sauge- 

thierbezahnung. 
Anatom.  Anzeiger,  vi,  pp.  364-370. 

1891  B 

Das  Gebiss  von  Didelphys. 
Anatom.  Anzeiger,  vi,  pp.  658-666,   with  8 
figs,  in  the  text. 

Abstract  in  Zoolog.  Record  for  1891,  Mamm., 
p.  10. 

1891  C 

Ueber  die  Anpassung  von  Saugethier- 
en  an  das  Leben  im  Wasser. 

Zoolog.  Jahrbucher,  Systematik,  etc.,  v,  pp. 
373-399. 


130 


FOSSIL    VEKTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Kukenthal,  Willy— Continued.    1892  A 
Ueber  die  Entstehung  und  Entwick- 
lung  des  Saugetierstammes. 
Biolog.  Centralbl.,  xii,  pp.  400-413. 
A  translation  of  this  paper  is  found  in  Ann. 
and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  x,  1892,  pp.  365-380. 

1892  B 
Ueber  den   Ursprung  und  die  Ent- 

wicklung  der  Saugetierzahne. 

Jenaische  Zeitschr.,  xxvi  (xix),  pp.  469-489. 

1893  A 
Zur  Entwicklung  des  Handskelettes 

des  Krokodils. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xix,  pp.  42-55,  with 
pi.  ii. 

The  part  of  the  Morpholog.  Jahrbuch  con- 
taining this  paper  was  issued  in  October,  1892. 

1893  B 

Mittheilungen  iiber  den  Carpus  des 
Weiss wals.  (Die  Bildung  des  Hama- 
tums  und  das  Vorkommen  von  zwei 
und  drie  Centralien. ) 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xix,  pp.  56-64,  with 
pi.  iii. 

1893  C 

Vergleichend-anatbmische  und  ent- 
wicklungsgeschichtliche  Untersuch- 
ungen  an  Walthieren.  II. 

Denkschr.  med.-naturwiss,  Gesellsch.  zu 
Jena.,  iii,  pp.  224-448,  with  pis.  xiv-xxv. 

1894  A 

Entwicklungsgeschichtliche    Unter- 

suchungen  am  Pinnipediergebisse. 
Jenaische  Zeitschr.,  xxviii  (xxi),  pp.  76-118, 

with  pis.  iii  and  iv. 

1895  A 

Ueber  Rudimente  von  Hinterflossen 
bei  Embryonen  von  Walen. 
.Anatom.  Anzeiger,  x,  pp.  534-537. 

1895  B 
Zur  Dentitionenfrage. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  x,  pp.  653-659. 
Treats  of  the  origin  of  the  mammalian  den- 
tition. 

1896  A 
Zur     Entwicklungsgeschichte      des 

Gebisses  von  Manatus. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xii,  pp.  513-526,  with  10 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1897  A 
Vergleichend-anatomische   und  ent- 

wicklungsgeschichtliche       Untersuch- 
ungen  an  Sirenen. 

Semon's  Zoolog.  Forschungsreisen  in  Aus- 
tralien,  etc.,  iv,  pp.  1-76,  with  pis.  i-v  and  47 
text  figs. 


Kunth,  A.  1872  A 

Ueber  Pteraspis. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xxiv,  pp. 
1-8,  with  pi.  i. 

L.  P.  B.  1885  A 

Professor  Marsh's  Monograph  of  the 
Dinocerata. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxix,  pp.  173-204,  with 
38  figs  in  the  text. 

Lahusen,  I.  1880  A 

Zur  Kenntniss  der  Gattung  Bothrio- 

lepis,  Eichw. 

Verhandl.  russ-kais.  mineralog.  Gesellsch., 

St.  Petersburg  (2),  xv,  pp.  125-139  ,with  pis.  i,  ii. 

Lambe,  Lawrence  M.  1898  A 

On  the  remains  of  mammoths  in  the 
museum  of  the  Geological  Survey  De- 
partment. 

Ottawa  Naturalist,  xii,  pp.  136-137. 

1899  A 

On  reptilian  remains  from  the  Cre- 
taceous of  northwestern  Canada. 

Ottawa  Naturalist,  xiii,  pp.  68-70. 

See  also  Summary  report  of  Geol.  Surv. 
Dept.  Canada  for  year  1898,  pp.  182-190. 

Account  of  fossil  remains  found  in  districts 
of  Alberta  and  Assiniboia. 


Landois, 


1871  A 


Das  Gebiss  eines  jungen  Mammuth. 

Verhandl.  naturhist.  Vereinespreuss.  Rhein- 
lande,  etc.,  xxviii,  Corr.  Bl.,  pp.  47-49,  with  pi. 
ix. 

1881  A 
Ueber  die  Reduktion  der  Zehen  bei 

den  Saugethieren  durch  Verkiimmer- 

ung  und  Verschmelzung. 

Verhandl.  naturf.  Vereines  preuss.  Rhein- 

lande,  etc.,  xxxviii,  Corr.  Bl.,  pp.  125-129. 

Lang,  Fr.,  and  Riitimeyer,  L.    1867  A 
Die  fossilen  Schildkroten  von  Solo- 
thurn. 

Neue  Denkschriften  d.  allgem.  schweiz. 
Gesellsch.  f.  d.  gesammt.  Naturwissensch.,  xxii, 
art.  5,  pp.  1-48,  with  pis.  i,  ii,  consisting  of  pro- 
files and  sections  and  a  geological  map  of  the 
region. 

Langdon,  F.  W.  1883  A 

The  giant  beaver  ( Castoroides  ohioensis ) 
Foster. 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  vi,  pp.  238- 


Lankester,  E.  R.  1862  A 

Restoration  of  Pteraspis. 
The  Geologist,  v,  pp.  451-452,  with  3  text 
figs. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


131 


Lankester,  E.  R.— Continued.      1864  A 
On  the  discovery  of  the  scales  of 

Weraspis,  with  some  remarks  on  the 

cephalic  shield  of  that  fish. 

Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xx,  pp.  194-197,  with 

pi.  xii. 

1864  B 
Restoration  of  Pteraspis. 

The  Geologist,  vii,  p.  136. 

1865  A 
On  the  genus  Pteraspis. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  34th  meeting, 
Bath,  1864,  p.  100.  See  also  p.  58. 

Divided  into  subgenera  Pteraspis,  Cyathaspis, 
and  Scaphaspis. 

1870  A 

On  a  new  Cephalaspis  discovered  in 
America,  etc. 

Geol.  Magazine,  vii,  pp.  397-398,  with  3 
woodcuts  in  the  text. 

Describes  C.  dawsoni  and  refers  to  the  find- 
ing of  Machairacantlius  sulcatus. 

1873  A 

On  Holaspis  sericeus,  and  on  the  re- 
lationship of  the  fish-genera,  Pteraspis, 
Cyathaspis,  and  Scaphaspis. 

Geol.  Magazine,  x,  pp.  241-245,  with  pi.  x. 

1873  B 

On  Scaphaspis  and  Pteraspis. 

Geol.  Magazine,  x,  pp.  190-192. 

Extract  from  the  Academy  of  Jan.  1,  1873, 
replying  to  Kunth. 

1873  C 
Note  on  Holaspis  sericeus. 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  x,  pp.  331-332,  with  1 
woodcut. 

1874  A 
Magister  Schmidt  on  the  shields  of 

Pteraspis  and  Scaphaspis. 
Geol.  Magazine  (2),  i,  p.  288. 

See  also  Moseley  and  Lankester. 

Lapham,  1.  A.  1855  A 

On  the  number  of  teeth  of  the  Mas- 
todon giganteus. 

Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  v,  pp.  133-136. 

Lartet,  Ed.  1837  A 

Fossiles  provenant  du  depot  de  San- 
san. 

Compte  rendu  Acad.  Sci.,  Paris,  v,  pp.  418, 
427. 

1866  A 
Note  sur  deux  nouveaux  sireniens 

fossiles  des  terrains  tertiaires  du  bassin 
de  la  Garonne. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  xxiii,  pp.  673-686, 
pi.  xiii. 


Lataste,  Fernand.  1889  A 

Considerations  sur  les  deux  denti- 
tions des  mammiferes. 

Jour.  I'Anat.  Physiol.,  xxv,  pp.  200-222. 
Numerous  references  are  made  to  the  writ- 
ings of  other  authors. 

Lathrop,  S.  P.  1851  A 

Mastodon  in  northern  Illinois. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xii,  p.  439. 

Lawley,  R.  1875  A 

Monografia  del  genere  Notidanus. 
Pp.  1-34,  with  pis.  i-iv,  Firenze,  1875. 
This  paper  appears  to  have  been  published 
also  in  Atti  Soc.  Toscano,  iii,  1877. 

Lazier  and  Parieu.  1839  A 

Note  sur  la  machoire  d'un  carnassier 

f  ossile,  nomme  H  yenodon  leptorhynchus. 
Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles,  (2),  xi,  pp.  27-31,  with 

pi.  ii. 

Lea,  Isaac.  1849  A 

On  reptilian  footmarks  found  in  the 
gorge  of  Sharp  Mountain,  near  Potts- 
ville,  Pa. 

Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  iv,  pp.  91-94, with  fig. 
in  text. 

Noticed  in  Amer.  Jour,  of  Sci.,  vol.  ix,  pp. 
124-125. 

Describes  Sauropus  primxviis. 

1850  A 
On  traces  of  a  fossil  reptile  (Sauropus 

primsevus)  found  in  the  Old  Red  sand- 
stone. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  19th  meeting, 
Birmingham,  1849,  p.  56. 

1851  A 
Remarks  on  the  bones  of  a  fossil 

reptilian  quadruped. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  v,  pp.  171-172. 

Describes  Clepsysaurus  pennsylvanicus,  but 
gives  no  generic  name. 

1851  B 
Remarks  on  Cleptysaurus  pennsylva- 

nicus. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  v.  p.  205. 
The  generic  name  is  here  first  given. 

1852  A 
On  the  fossil  footmarks  in  the  red 

sandstones  of  Pottsville,  Schuylkill 
County,  Pa. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  x,  pp.  307-317,  pis. 
xxxi-xxxiii. 

1853  A 
Descriptfon  of  a  fossil  saurian  of  the 

New  Red  sandstone  formation  of  Penn- 
sylvania. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  pp.  185-202, 
pis.  xvii-xix. 

Description  of  Clepsysaurus  vcmisylvanicus. 


132 


FOSSIL   VEBTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Lea,  Isaac — Continued.  1853  B 

On  some  new  fossil  molluscs  in  the 
Carboniferous  slates  of  the  anthracite 
seams  of  the  Wilkesbarre  coal  forma- 
tion. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  ii,  pp.  203- 
206,  with  pi.  xx. 

Contains,  on  p.  206,  with  pi.  xx,  figs.  4,5,  a 
description  of  Palxaniscus  f  leidyiana. 

1855  A 
Fossil  footmarks  in  the  red  sandstone 

of  Pottsville,  Pa. 

Philadelphia,  1856,  pp.  1-16,  with  1  pi.  Ele- 
phant folio. 

Contains  plate  showing  tracks  of  Sauropiis 
primsevus  of  the  natural  size. 

1856  A 

[Description  of  Centemodon  sulcatus.  ] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1856,  pp.  77-78. 

1856  B 

Reptilian  remains  in  the  New  Red 
sandstone  of  Pennsylvania. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxii,  pp.  122-124. 
Repeated  on  pp.  422-423,  same  volume.   From 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  viii,  1856,  p.  77. 

1858  A 

[Remarks  respecting  Clepsysaurus 
and  Bathygnathus  borealis.'] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1858,  pp.  90-92. 
Leboucq,  H.  1887  A 

La  nageoire  pectorale  des  Cetac^s  au 
point  du  vue  phylogenique. 
Anatom.  Anzeiger,  ii,  pp.  202-208. 

1888  A 

ftber  das  Fingerskelett  der  Pinni- 
pedier  und  der  Cetaceen. 

Anatom.  Anzieger,  iii,  pp.  530-534. 
Also  in  Verhandl.  Anat.  Geselschaft,  1888,  pp. 
40-44. 

1896  A 

Ueber  HyperphalangiebeidenSauge- 
tieren. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xii,  Erganzungsheft,  pp. 
174-176. 

Leche,  W.  1877  A 

Studien  iiber  das   Milchgebiss   und 
die  Zahnhomologien  bei  den  Chiroptera. 
Archiv  Naturgesch.,  xliii,  i,  pp.  353-364. 

1880  A 

Zur  Morphologic  der  Beckenregion 
bei  Insectivora. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  vi,  pp.  597-602. 

1893  A 

Studien  iiber  die  Entwicklung  des 
Zahnsystems  bei  den  Saugethieren. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xix,  pp.  502-547,  with 
20  text  figs. 

Abstract  in  Zoological  Record  for  1893, 
Mamm.,  p.  8. 


Leche,W.— Continued.  1893  B 

Nachtriige  zii  Studien  iiber  die  Ent- 
wicklung des  Zahnsystems  bei  der 
Saugethieren. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xx,  pp.  113-142,  with 
12  figs,  in  the  text. 

1895  A 

Zur  Entwicklungsgeschichte  des  Zahn- 
systems der  Siiugethiere,  zugleich  ein 
Beitrag  zur  Stammesgeschichte  dieser 
Thiergruppe.     I.  Theil.     Ontogonie. 

Bibliotheca  Zoologica,  Heft  17,  pp.  1-160, 
with  19  pis.  and  20  text  figs.  Stuttgart,  1895. 

Pp.  157-160  of  this  important  work  are 
occupied  by  a  list  of  the  authorities  which  the 
author  has  cited. 

Reviewed  by  Max  Fiirbringer,  Morpholog. 
Jahrbuch,  vol.  xxiii,  p.  592. 

1896  A 

Zur  Entwicklungsgeschichte  des  Zahn- 
systems der  Siiugethiere,   zugleich  ein 
Beitrag  zur  Stammesgeschichte  dieser 
Gruppe. 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  xvi,  pp.  283-2%. 

1896  B 
Die  Entwicklung   des   Zahnsystems 

der  Saugethiere. 

Compte  rendu  des  seances  du  troisicme 
Congres  Internat.  de  Zoologie.  Leyden,  1895 
pp.  279-289. 

1897  A 
Zur  Morphologic   des    Zahnsystems 

der  Insectivoren. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xiii,  pp.  1-11,  with  10 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1897  B 

Zur  Morphologic  des  Zalinsystems 
der  Insectivoren. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xiii,  pp.  513-529,  with  7 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1897  C 

Untersuchungen  iiber  das  Zahn- 
system  lebender  und  fossiler  Halbaffen. 

Festschrift  zum  70sten  Geburtstage  von 
Carl  Gegenbaur,  iii,  pp.  127-166,  with  pi.  i,  and 
20  figs,  in  the  text. 

I.e  Conte,  John  L.  1848  A 

Notice  of  five  new  species  of  fossil 
Mammalia  from  Illinois. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  v,  pp.  102-106,  with  3 
text  figs. 

1848  B 

On  Platygonvs  compressus;  a  new  fos- 
sil pachyderm. 

Mem.  Amer.  Acad.  Arts  and  Sciences,  iii, 
p'p.  257-274,  with  pis.  i-iv. 

1852  A 

Notes  on  some  suillinc  pachyderms 
from  Illinois. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  pp.  3-5. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


133 


Le  Conte,  John  L.— Continued.     1852  B 
Notice  of  a  fossil  Dicotyles  from  Mis- 
souri. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  pp.  6-6. 
Describes  D.  costatus  LeC. 

1852  C 

[Remarks    on    Castoroides    ohioensis 
from  Shawneetown,  Illinois.] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  p.  53. 

1852  D 

Remarks  on  some  fossil  pachyderms 
from  Illinois. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  pp.  56-67. 

Le  Conte,  Joseph.  1883  A 

Carson  footprints. 
Nature,  xxviii,  pp.  101-102. 
Lee,  W.  T.  1897  A 

[A  Mosasauroid  from  Colorado.] 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxi,  p.  614. 
Said  to  belong  probably  to  Clidastes;  no 
specific   name  assigned  and  only  a  general 
description. 

Lefevre,  Th.  1889  A 

Note  preliminaire  sur  les  restes  de 
Sir4niens  recueillis  en  Belgique. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  xii,  pp.  197-200. 
Leidy,  Joseph.  1847  A 

On  the  fossil  horse  of  America. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iii,  pp.  262-266, 
pi.  ii. 

Describes  Equus  americanus. 

1847  B 

On  a  new  genus  and  species  of  fossil 
Ruminantia :  Poebrotherium  wilsoni. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iii,  pp.  322-326. 

1847  C 

[Observations  on  Equus  americanus.  ] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iii,  p.  328. 

1848  A 
On  a  new  genus  and  species  of  fossil 

Ruminantia :  Poebrotherium  wilsoni. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  v,  pp.  276-279. 

Extracted  from  Proc.  Phil.  Acad.,  Nov.  1847, 
p.  322.  Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist. 
(2)  ii,  pp.  389-392. 

1848  B 
On  a  new  fossil  genus  and  species  of 

ruminantoid  Pachydermata :  Merycoido- 
don  culbertsonii. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iv,  pp.  47-50, 
with  1  plate  of  5  figs. 

1849  A 
Tapirus  americanus  fossilis. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iv,  pp.  180-182. 

1850  A 
Observations  on  two  new  genera  of 

fossil  Mammalia,  Eucrotophus  jacksoni, 
and  Archscotheriutn  mortoni. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  v,  pp.  90-93. 


Leidy,  Joseph — Continued.  1850  B 

Remarks  on  Rhinoceros  occidentalis. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  v,  p.  119. 
Contains  no  description. 

1850  C 
Descriptions  of  Rhinoceros  nebrascen- 

sis,  Agriochcerus  antiquus,  Palseotherium 
proutii,  and  P.  bairdii. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  v,  pp.  121-122. 

1851  A 

Remarks  on  Palseotherium  proutii. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  v,  pp.  170-171. 

1851  B 

[Description  of  Stylemys  nebrascensis.  ] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  v,  pp.  172-173. 

1951  C 

Descriptions  of  Testudo  lata  and  Emys 
hemispherica. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  v,  p.  173. 

1851  D 

Descriptions  of  fossil  ruminant  un- 
gulates from  Nebraska. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  v,  pp.  237-239. 
Describes    Oreodon    priscum   and    Cotylops 
speciosa. 

1851  E 

[Remarks    on    Oreodon  priscus  and 
Rhinoceros  occidental^.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  v,  p.  276. 

1851  F 

[Descriptions  of  two  fossil  species  of 
Balsena,  B.  palaeatlantica  and  B.  prisca.  ] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat  Sci.  Phila.,  v,  pp.  308-309. 

1851  G 

[Descriptions  of  a  mimber  of  fossil 
reptiles  and  mammals.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  v,  pp.  325-328- 
1851  H 

[Descriptions    of    fossils    from    the 
Green-sand  of  New  Jersey.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  v,  pp.  329-330. 
18511 

[Remarks  on  Aceratherium.~\ 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  v,  p.  331. 

1851  J 

[Description  of  the  genus  Arciodon.] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  v,  p.  278. 
No  specific  name  is  indicated  for  the  teeth 
described. 

1851  K 
Fossil  bones  from  Big  Bone  Lick, 

Kentucky. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  v,  p.  140. 

1852  A 
[Description    of    a    new  rhinoceros 

from  Nebraska,  R.  americanus.] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  p.  2. 


134 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Leidy,  Joseph — Continued.  1852  B 

[Descriptions  of  Delphinus  conradi 
and  Thoracosaurus  grandis.J 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  p.  35. 

1852  C 

[Description  of  Ponlogeneus  priscus.  ] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  p.  52. 

1852  D 

[Description  of  Emys  culbertsoni.] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  p.  34. 

1852  E 

[Remarks  on  fossil  tortoises  from 
Nebraska.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  p.  59. 

1852  F 

[Remarks  on  two  crania  of  extinct 
species  of  ox.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  p.  71. 

1852  G 

[Tapirus  haysii  named.] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  p.  106. 
Name  given  to  tooth  presented  by  Dr.  Hays. 

1852  H 

[Remarks  on  fossil  ox  and  on  extinct 
Edentata.} 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  p.  117. 

18521 

[Remarks  on  Tapirus  haysii.] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  p.  148. 

1852  J 

Description  of  the  remains  of  extinct 
Mammalia  and  Chelonia  from  Nebraska 
Territory,  collected  during  the  geolog- 
ical survey  under  the  direction  of  Dr. 
D.  D.  Owen. 

David  D.  Owen's  "Report  of  a  geological  sur- 
vey of  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  and  Minnesota  and 
incidentally  a  portion  of  Nebraska  Territory," 
pp.  534-572,  pis.  ix-xv. 

1852  K 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  croco- 
dile from  the  Miocene  of  Virginia. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  ii,  pp.  135- 
138,  pis.  xvi. 

Description  of  CrocodUus  anliquus  given. 

1852  L 
Report  upon  some  fossil  Mammalia 

and  Chelonia  from  Nebraska. 

Sixth  Annual  Report  Regents  Smithsonian 
Institution,  for  1861,  pp.  63-65. 

1853  A 
Memoir  on  the  extinct    species  of 

American  ox. 

Smithsonian  Contributions  to  Knowledge, 
v,  art.  3,  pp.  1-20,  pis.  i-v. 

This  memoir  is  said  to  have  been  published 
in  Dec.,  1852. 


Leidy,  Joseph— Continued.  1853  B 

[Description  of  Ursus  amplidens.  ] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  p.  303. 

1853  C 

[Observations  on  extinct  Cetacea.] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  pp.  377-378. 

1853  D 

[Remarks  on  a  collection  of  fossil 
Mammalia  from  Nebraska.  ] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  pp.  392-394. 
1853  E 

Remarks  on  several  fossil  teeth. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vi,  p.  241. 

This  abstract  of  remarks  contains  as  names 
of  new  species,  Hipparion  venustum,  Oromys 
xsopi,  Eubradys  aiitiqmis,  and  Ercptodonpriseus. 
No  descriptions  accompany  these  names. 

1853  F 
Description  of  an  extinct  species  of 

American  lion,  Felts  atrox. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  x,  pp.  319-321,  pi. 

xxxiv. 

This  species  appears  to  be  first  mentioned, 

without  description,  in  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc., 

v.  261,  1853. 

1853  G 
A  memoir  on  the  extinct  Dicotylinse 

of  America. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  x,  pp.  323-343,  pis. 
xxxv-xxxviii. 

1854  A 
The  ancient  fauna  of  Nebraska,  or  a 

description  of  remains  of  extinct  Mam- 
malia and  Chelonm  from  the  Mauvais 
Terres  of  Nebraska. 

Smithsonian  Contributions  to  Knowledge, 
vi,  art.  vii,  pp.  1-126,  pis.  i-xxiv. 

1854  B 

Remarks  on  extinct  saurians  from 
Arkansas. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vii,  p.  72,  with 
pi.  ii. 

Describes  Brimosaurus  yrandis. 

1854  C 

[Remarks  on  Sus  americanus,  or  Har- 
lanus  americanus,  and  on  other  extinct 
mammals.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vii,  pp.  89-90. 

1854  D 

Remarks  on  a  new  species  of  mam- 
mal from  Nebraska,  Dinictis  felina. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vii,  p.  127. 

Insufficient  description. 

1854  E 

Synopsis  of  extinct  Mammalia,  the 
remains  of  which  have  been  discovered 
in  the  Eocene  formations  of  Nebraska. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vii,  pp.  156-157. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


135 


Leidy,  Joseph— Continued.  1854  F 

Description  of  a  fossil  apparently  in- 
dicating an  extinct  species  of  the  camel 
tribe. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vii,  pp.  172-173. 
Describes  Canielops  kansanus. 

1854  G 

Remarks  on  the  question  of  the 
identity  of  Bootherium  cavifrons  with 
Otnbos  moschatus  or  0.  maximus. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vii,  pp.  209-210. 

1854  H 
On  Bathygnathus  borealis,  an  extinct 

saurian  of  the  New  Red  sandstone  of 
Prince  Edward's  Island. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  (2),  ii,  pp. 
327-330,  pi.  xxxiii. 

18541 

Notice  of  some  fossil  bones  discov- 
ered by  Mr.  Francis  A.  Lincke,  in  the 
banks  of  the  Ohio  River,  Indiana. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vii,  pp.  199-201. 
These  bones  were  found  below  Evansville, 
Ind.,  and    consisted  of  Megalonyx  je/ersonii, 
Bison  americanus,   Cervus   virginianus,   Equus 
americanus,  Tapirus  haysii  and  Canis  primseims. 

1855  A 
On  Bathygnathus  borealis,  an  extinct 

saurian  of  the  New  Red  sandstone  of 

Prince  Edward's  Island. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xix,  pp.  444-446, 
Extracted  from  the  Jour,  of  the  Acad.  of 

Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vol.  ii,  and  same  as  Leidy,  J. 

1854  H. 

1855  B 
A  memoir  on  the  extinct  sloth  tribe 

of  North  America. 

Smithsonian  Contributions  to  Knowledge, 

vii,  art.  v,  pp.  1-68,  pis.  i-xvi. 

1855  C 
Indications  of  twelve  species  of  fossil 


Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vii,  pp.  395-397. 

1855  D 

Indications  of  five  species,  with  two 
new  genera,  of  extinct  fishes. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vii,  p.  414. 

1856  A 

Description  of  two  ichthyodorulites. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxi,  pp.  421-422. 
From  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vol.  viii, 

p.  11. 

1856  B 

Notice  of  some  remains  of  extinct 
Mammalia,  recently  discovered  by  Dr. 


Leidy,  Joseph— Continued. 
F.  V.  Hayden  in  the  Bad  Lands  of  Ne- 
braska. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxi,  pp.  422-423. 

From  Proc.  Phil.  Acad.,  viii,  p.  59;  same  as 
Leidy,  1856  D. 

1856  C 

Notices  of  remains  of  extinct  reptiles 
and  fishes  discovered  by  Dr.  F.  V.  Hay- 
den  in  the  Bad  Lands  of  the  Judith 
River,  Nebraska  Territory. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxii,  pp.  318-120. 
Extracted  from  Proc.  Phil.  Acad.    See  Leidy, 
1856  F. 

1856  D 
Notice  of  some  remains  of  extinct 

Mammalia,  recently  discovered  by  Dr. 

F.    V.    Hayden  in  the  bad  lands  of 

Nebraska. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila..  viii,  p.  59. 
Also  in  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxi,  p.  422. 

1856  E 

Description  of  two  ichthyodorulites. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  viii,  pp.  11-12. 
Description  of  Stenacanthusnitidus&nd  Cylin- 
dracanthus  ornatus. 

1856  F 
Notice  of  remains  of  extinct  reptiles 

and  fishes,  discovered  by  Dr.   F.   V. 

Hayden  in  the  Bad  Lands  of  the  Judith 

River,  Nebraska  Territory. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  viii,  pp.  72-73. 

1856  G 

Notice  of  the  remains  of  a  species  of 
extinct  seal,  from  the  Post-pliocene 
deposit  of  the  Ottawa  River. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila. ,  viii,  pp.  90-91, 
with  pi.  iii. 

Reprinted  in  Canadian  Naturalist  and  Geol- 
ogist, i,  p.  238,  with  pi.,  1856. 

1856  H 
Notices  of  several  genera  of  extinct 

Mammalia,    previously    less    perfectly 

characterized. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  viii,  pp.  91-92. 

1856 1 

Notices  of  remains  of  extinct  Mam- 
malia, discovered  by  Dr.  F.  V.  Hayden 
in  Nebraska  Territory. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  viii,  pp.  88-90. 

1856  J 

Notice  of  some  remains  of  extinct 
vertebrated  animals. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  viii,  pp.  163-165. 


136 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Leidy,  Joseph— Continued  1856  K 

Notices  of  remains  of  extinct  verte- 
brate animals  of  New  Jersey,  collected 
by  Professor  Cook,  of  the  State  geologi- 
cal survey,  under  the  direction  of  Dr. 
W.  Kitchell. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  viii,  pp.  220-221. 

1856  L 

Notices  of  extinct  vertebrated  ani- 
mals discovered  by  Prof.  E.  Emmons. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  viii,  pp.  255-256. 
See  also  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxiii,  1857,  pp.  271- 
272. 

1856  M 

Notice  of  some  remains  of  fishes  dis- 
covered by  Dr.  John  E.  Evans. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  viii,  pp.  256-257. 

1856  N 
Notice  of  remains  of  two  species  of 


Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  viii,  p.  265. 

1856  O 
Remarks  on  certain  extinct  species  of 


Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  viii,  pp.  301-302. 

1856  P 

Notices  of  remains  of  extinct  turtles 

of  New  Jersey,  collected  by  Professor 

Cook,  of  the  State  geological  survey, 

under  the  direction  of  Dr.  W.  Kitchell. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  viii,  pp.  303-304. 

1856  Q 

Notices  of  extinct  Vertebrata  discov- 
ered by  Dr.  F.  V.  Hayden,  during  the 
expedition  to  the  Sioux  country  under 
the  command  of  Lieut.  G.  K.  Warren. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  viii,  pp.  311-312. 

1856  R 

[Remarks  on  extinct  Dicotylinse.] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1856,  p.  140. 

1856  S 

Descriptions  of  some  remains  of  fishes 
from  the  Carboniferous  and  Devonian 
formations  of  the  United  States. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  iii,  pp.  159- 
160. 

1856  T 

Description  of  some  remains  of  ex- 
tinct Mammalia. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  iii,  pp.  166- 
171,  pi.  17. ' 

Describes  Camelops  kansanus,  Canis  primie- 
vus,  Usus  amplidens,  Procyon  priscus  and  Ano- 
modon  snyderi. 


Leidy,  Joseph — Continued.  1857  A 

Notices  of  remains  of  extinct  verte- 
brated animals  discovered  by  Prof.  E. 
Emmons. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxiii,  pp.  271-272. 
From  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  viii,  p. 
255. 

1857  B 

[Remarks  on  Dromatherium,  Clepsy- 
saurus,  Omosaurus,  etc.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  ix,  pp.  149-150. 

1857  C 

List  of  extinct  Vertebrata,  the  remains 
of  which  have  been  discovered  in  the 
region  of    the   Missouri    River,    with 
remarks  on  their  geological  age. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  ix,  pp.  89-91. 

1857  D 

Rectification  of  the  references  of  cer- 
tain of  the  extinct  mammalian  genera 
of  Nebraska. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  ix,  pp.  175-176. 

1857  E 

[Remarks  on  Mosasaurus.'] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  ix,  p.  176. 

1857  F 
Notices  of  some  remains  of  extinct 


Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1857,  pp.  167-168. 

1857  G 

Notice  of  remains  of  the  walrus  dis- 
covered on  the  coast  of  the  United 
States. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  83-86,  with 
pi.  4,  figs.  1,  2,  and  pi.  5,  fig.  1. 

1857  H 
Descriptions  of  the  remains  of  fishes 

from  the  Carboniferous  limestone  of 

Illinois  and  Missouri. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.  xi,  pp.  87-90,  pi. 

5,  figs.  2-29. 

18571 
Remarks   on  Saurocephalus  and  its 

allies. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  91-95,  with 

pi.  vi,  figs.  8-16. 

1857  J 
Observations  on  the  extinct  peccary 

of  North  America;  being  a  sequel  to 

"A  memoir  on  the  extinct  Dicotylinse 

of  America." 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  97-105,  with 

pi.  vi,  figs.  2-7. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


137 


Leidy,  Joseph — Continued.  1857  K 

Remarks  on  the  structure  of  the  feet 
of  Megalonyx. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,xi,pp.  107-108,  pi. 
vi,  flg.  1. 

1858  A 

[Remarks  concerning  Hadrosaurus.  ] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1858,  pp.  215- 
218. 

1858  B 

[Descriptions  of  Mastodon  mirificus 
and  Elephas  imperator.~\ 

Proc.  Acad.  JNat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1858,  p.  10. 

1858  C 

[Notice  of  fossil  Mammalia  from  val- 
ley of  Niobrara  River.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1858,  p.  11. 

1858  D 

[Remarks  on  "Mastodon longirostris" 
and  "  Tapirus  mastodontoides"  of  Har- 
lan.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1858,  p.  12. 

1858  E 

Notice  of  remains  of  extinct  Verte- 
brata,  from  the  valley  of  the  Niobrara 
River,  collected  during  the  exploring 
expedition  of  1857,  in  Nebraska,  under 
the  command  of  Lieut.  G.  K.  Warren, 
U.  S.  Top.  Eng.,  by  Dr.  F.  V.  Hayden. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1858,  pp.  20-29. 

1858  F 
[Description  of   Procamelus  robuslus 

and  P.  gracllis.'] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1858,  p.  89. 

1859  A 
Hadrosaurus  foulkii,  a  new   saurian 

from  the  Cretaceous  of  New  Jersey,  re- 
lated to  the  Iguanodon. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxvii,  pp.  266-270. 
From  Proc.  Phil.  Acad.,  1858,  p.  218. 

1859  B 

[Remarks  on  remains  of  some  extinct 
Vertebrata  in  Territory  of  Nebraska.  ] 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  vii,  pp.  10-11. 

1859  C 

[Descriptions  of  Xystracanthus  arcua- 
tus  and  Cladodus  ocddentalis. "  ] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1859,  p.  3. 

1859  D 
Synonymy  of  the   American  Mosa- 

saurus. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1859,  pp.  91-92. 
Preceded  by  remarks  on  mastodon  found  in 

Honduras  and  on  the  genus  Mosasaurus. 


Leidy,  Joseph — Continued.  1859  E 

[Remarks  on  fossil  vertebrates  found 

near  Phoenixville,  Pa.,  including  new 

genus  and  species,  Eurydorus  serridens.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1859,  p.  110. 

1859  F 

[On  the  occurrence  of  Ursus  ameri- 
canus  in  association  with  bones  of  Mas- 
todon, Megalonyx,  etc.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1859,  p.  111. 

1859  G 

[Remarks  on  Dromatherium  sylvestre 
and  Ontocetus  emmonsi.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1859,  p.  162. 

1859  H 

[Remarks  on  finding  antler  of  rein- 
deer at  Sing  Sing,  N.  Y.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1859,  p.  194. 

1859  I 
Remarks  on  fossils  from  Bethany, 

Va. ;  and  also  from  the  Green-sand, 
Monmouth  County,  N.  J. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  xi,  p.  110. 

No  descriptions  are  given  and  no  species  are 
named. 

1860  A 
Extinct   Vertebrata  from  the  Judith 

River  and  great  Lignite  formations  of 
Nebraska. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  139-154, 
with  pis.  viii-xi. 

1860  B 

Description  of  vertebrate  fossils. 
Holmes's   Post-pliocene    Fossils    of    South 
Carolina,  pp.  99-122,  with  pis.  xv-xxviii. 

1860  C 
Skull  of  extinct  peccary. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  I860;  p.  416. 

This  refers  to  the  species  found  in  Gibson 
County,  Ind.,  and  afterwards  called  Dicotyles 
nasutus. 

1862  A 

Observations  upon  the  mammalian 
remains  found  in  the  crevices  of  the 
lead-bearing  rocks  at  Galena,  111. 

J.  D.  Whitney's  Report  of  a  Geolog.  Surv.  of 
the  Upper  Mississippi  lead  region,  p.  423. 

1865  A 
Memoir  on  the  extinct  reptiles  of  the 

Cretaceous  formations  of  the  United 

States. 

Smithsonian  Contributions  to  Knowledge, 

xiv,  article  vi,  pp.  1-135,  pis.  i-xx. 

Reviewed  in  the  Geol.  Magazine,   vol.  v, 

1868,  p.  432. 


138 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Leidy,  Joseph— Continued.  1865  B 

[Descriptions  of  Rhinocerosmeridianus 
and  R.  hesperim.~\ 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1865,  pp.  176-177. 

1865  C 

Bones  and  teeth  of  horses  from  Cali- 
fornia and  Oregon. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1865,  p.  94. 
Describes  Equus  occidentalis  Leidy. 

1865  D  | 
Brief  review  of  a  memoir  on   the  j 

Cretaceous  reptiles  of  the  United  States, 
published    in  the  fourteenth  volume 
of  the  Smithsonian   Contributions   to  j 
Knowledge. 

Annual  Rep.  Board  Regents  Smithsonian 
Inst.  for  1864,  pp.  66-73. 

This  is  a  review  of  the  same  author's  me-,  j 
moir  referred  to  in  the  title,  Leidy,  J.  1865  A. 

1866  A  ! 

Drepanodon    (MacJiairodus)    accident-  \ 
alls. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1866,  p.  345. 

This  carnivore  from  White  River  is  named, 
but  not  described. 

1866  B 
Remarks  on  fossils  presented. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  xviii,  p.  237. 
Remarks  on  Harlan's  Scolopax  and  on  bird 
tibia  from  Nebraska. 

1866  C 
Remarks  on  a  phalanx  of  an  extinct 

reptile. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  xviii,  p.  9. 

Reference  made  to  a  reptilian  phalanx  from 
Columbus,  Miss.  Description  given,  but  no 
name.  May  belong  to  Hadrosaurus. 

1867  A 
[Remarks  on  a  skull  of  Bison  anti- 

qtttta  from  California.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1867,  p.  85. 

1867  B 

[Remarks  on  fossil  skull  of  Geomys 
bursarius.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1867,  p.  97. 

1867  C 

[Remarks  on  a  skull  of  Castoroides 
ohioensis,  found  near  Charleston,  111.] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1867,  pp.  97-98. 

1867  D 

[Remarks   on  Agriochcerus  latifrom, 
Hippopotamus,  and  Mastodon.'] 
•     Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1867,  p.  32. 

The  name  Agriochoerus  latifrons  is  given,  but 
there  is  no  description. 


Leidy,  Joseph— Continued.  1868  A 

Notice  of  some  vertebrate  remains 
from  Hardin  County,  Tex. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  pp.  174-176. 

1868  B 

Indications  of  an  Elolherium  in  Cali- 
fornia. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  p.  177. 
Describes  Elotherium  superbum. 

1868  C 
Notice    of   some    reptilian    remains 

from  Nevada. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.   Phila.,  1868,  pp.  177- 

178. 

1868  D 

Notice  of  some  remains  of  horses. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  p.  195. 

1868  E 

Notice  of  some  extinct  cetaceans. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  pp.  196-197. 

1868  F 
Remarks  on  a  jaw  fragment  of  Mega- 

losaurus. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  pp.  197- 

200. 

1868  G 

Remarks  on  Conosaurus  of  Gibbes. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  pp.  200- 
202. 

1868  H 

Notice  of  American  species  of  Pty- 
chodus. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  pp.  205- 


18681 

Notice  of  some  remains  of  extinct 
pachyderms. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  pp.  230- 
233. 

1868  J 

Notice  of  some  remains  of  extinct 
Insectivora  from  Dakota. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1868,  pp.  315- 
316. 

1869  A 

The  extinct  mammalian  fauna  of  Da- 
kota and  Nebraska,  including  an  ac- 
count of  some  allied  forms  from  other 
localities,  together  with  a  synopsis  of 
the  mammalian  remains  of  North 
America. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  vii,  pp.  1- 
472,  with  30  plates. 

A  synopsis  of  this  memoir  was  published  in 
Jour,  de  Zoologie,  i,  1872,  pp.  187-191;  500-508, 
with  pis.  x-xi;  ii,  pp.  541-545.  A  list  of  the 
described  genera  and  species  is  included. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


139 


Leidy,  Joseph — Continued. 

Notice  of  some  extinct  vertebrates 
from  Wyoming  and  Dakota. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1869,  pp.  63-67. 

1870  A 

On  the  Elasmosaurus  platyurus  of 
Cope. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlix,  p.  392. 

1870  B  | 

On  Discosaurus  and  its  allies. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  1,  pp.  139-140. 
Extracted  from  Proc.  Phil.  Acad.,  1870,  p.  18. 

1870  C   | 

[Abstract  of  remarks  made  on  Elas- 
mosaurus at  meetings  of  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 
Phila.,  Mar.  8  and  Apr.  5,  1870.] 
Nature,  ii,  p.  249. 

1870  D  i 

[Description    of    new    genus     and 
species,  Megacerops  coloradensis.] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  1-2. 

1870  E  ' 

[Remarks  on    Poicilopleuron  valens, 
Cli<lastes  intermedium,  Leiodon  proriger, 
Baptemysivyomingensis,  and  Emys  Steven-  ! 
•ottwmu.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  3-6. 

1870  F 

[Remarks  on  Mylodon  ?  robuslus,  from 
Central  America,  and  on  Dromatherium 
sylvestre.] 
.Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  8-9. 

1870  til 

[Remarks  on  Elasmosaurus  platyurus 
and  other  fossil  vertebrates.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  9-11. 

1870  H 

[Remarks on  ichthyodorulites  and  on 
certain  fossil  Mammalia.'] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  sci.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  12-13. 
1870  I 

Remarks  on  Discosaurus  and  its  allies. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  18-22. 

1870  J 

[Remarks  on  fossil  vertebrates.] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  66-68. 

1870  K 

[Remarks  on  Elephas  americanus  and 
Bos  americanus  from  Kansas  and  on 
new  cyprinoid  fishes  from  the  Rocky 
Mountain  region.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  69-71. 
1870  L 

[Remarks  on  jaw  of  Ovibos  cavifrons.  ] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  p.  73. 


Leidy,  Joseph— Continued.  1870  M 

[Remarks  on  Mastodon  americanus, 
etc.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  96-99. 
1870  N 

[Description  of  Orocodilus  elliotti.'] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  p.  100. 

1870  O 

[Remarks  on  a  collection  of  fossils 
from  the  western  Territories.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  109-110. 

1870  P 

[Remarks  on  a  collection  of  fossils 
from  Dalles  City,  Oreg.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sei.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  111-113. 

1870  Q 

[Descriptions  of  Palseosyops  paludosus, 
Microsus  cuspidatus,  and  Notharctos  tene- 
brosus.~\ 

Proc.  Aead.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  111-114. 
1870  R 

[Description   of  Graphiodon  vinearis 
and  remarks  on  Orocodilus  elliotti.] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  p.  122. 

1870  S 

[Descriptions  of  Emys  jeanesi,  E. 
haydeni,  Baena  arenosa,  and  Saniwa 
ensidens.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870, pp.  123-124. 

1870  T 

[Remarks  on  a  collection  of  fossils 
from  Table  Mountain,  Cal.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  125-127. 

1870  U 

[Description  of  Nothosaurops  occi- 
duus.~\ 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  p.  74. 

1870V 

On  fossil  bones  from  Dakota  and  Ne- 
braska. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  65-66. 
Describes  a  radius  and  tibia  of  some  unde- 
termined rhinoceros,  and  records  finding  of  a 
bone  probably  belonging  to  JElurodon  ferox. 

1870  W 
Remarks  on  Professor  Owen's  paper 

on  fossil  equines  from  Central  and  South 
America. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  126-127. 

Contains  a  list  of  species  of  Protohippus. 

1871  A 
Notes  on  the  American  mastodon  and 

other  fossils. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  i,  pp.  63-65. 

Extracted  from  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila. 
1870,  pp.  96-99. 


140 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Leidy,  Joseph— Continued.  1871  B 

Remarks  on  fossil  vertebrates  from 

Wyoming. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  ii,  pp.  372-373. 
Extracted  from  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila., 

Aug.  8,  1871. 

1871  C 

Report  on  the  vertebrate  fossils  of 
the  Tertiary  formations  of  the  West. 

U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  of  Wyoming  and  portions 
of  contiguous  Territories,  2d  (4th)  annual  re- 
port. F.  V.  Hayden,  U.  S.  Geologist,  pp.  340-370. 

1871  D 

[Remarks  on  a  collection  of  fossils 
from  California.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1871,  p.  50. 

1871  E 
[Remarks  on  extinct    turtles  from 

Wyoming  Territory,  Anosteira  ornata 

and  Hybemys  arenarius.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1871,  pp.  102-103. 

1871  F 

[Remarks  on  Mastodon  and  Equus 
from  N.  Carolina,  and  on  extinct  mam- 
mals from  Wyoming.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1871,  pp.  113-116. 

1871  G 

[Remarks  on  remains  of  Palaeosyops.  ] 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1871,  p.  118. 

1871  H 
Remarks  on  a  fossil    Testudo    from 

Wyoming  and  on  supposed  fossil  turtle 

eggs. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1871,  pp.  164-155. 

1871  I 

Remarks  on  donation  of  fossils  from 
Wyoming. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1871,  p.  197. 

1871  J 

Remarks  on  Mastodon,  etc.,  of  Cali- 
fornia; and  note  on  Anchitherium. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1871,  pp.  198-199. 

1871  K 

Remarks  on  fossil  vertebrates  from 
Wyoming. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1871,  pp.  228-229. 
See  Amer.  Naturalist,  v,  pp.  664-666. 

1871  L 

Notice  of  some  extinct  rodents. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1871,  pp.  230-232. 

1871  M 

Remarks  on  fossils  from  Oregon. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1871,  pp.  247-248. 


Leidy,  Joseph — Continued.  1872  A 

On  some  new  species  of  fossil  Mam- 
malia from  Wyoming. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iv,  pp.  239-240. 
From  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.    Same  as 
Leidy,  1872  G. 

1872  B 
On  the  fossil  vertebrates  of  the  early 

Tertiary  formation  of  Wyoming. 

U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  of  Montana  and  portions 

of  adjacent  Territories;  F.  V.  Hayden,  U.  S. 

Geologist,  Washington,  D.  C.,  1872,  pp.  353-372. 

1872  C 

Remarks  on  fossils  from  Wyoming. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  pp.  19-21. 

1872  D 

Remarks  on  some  extinct  mammals. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  pp.  37-38. 

1872  E 

Remarks  on  some  extinct  vertebrates. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  pp.  38-40. 
Descriptions  given  of  Pel-is  augmtus,  Oligosi- 
mus  grandsevus,  and  Tylosteus  ornatus. 

1872  F 

Remarks  on  fossil  shark  teeth. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  p.  166. 

1872  G 

On  some  new  species  of  Mammalia 
from  Wyoming. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  pp.  167-169. 
1872  H 

Remarks  on   fossil   mammals    from 
Wyoming. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  pp.  240-242. 
18721 

Notice  of  donation   of  fossils,  etc., 
from  Wyoming. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  pp.  267-268. 
1872  J 

Remarks  on  fossils  from  Wyoming. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  p.  277. 
Remarks   on    Palseosyops  junior,  Uintacyon 
edax,  U.  vorax,  Chameleo  pristintis. 

1872  K 

Remarks    on    Mastodon    from    New 
Mexico. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  p.  143. 

1872  L 

On  a  new  genus  of  extinct  turtles. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  p.  162. 
New   genus    Chisternon   formed  for  Baena 
undata  Leidy. 

1872  M 

On  some  remains  of  Cretaceous  fishes. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1872,  pp.  162-163. 

Descriptions  given  of    Otodus    divaricatus, 

Ojryrhinaextenta,  Acrodus  humtiia,  amdiPycnodus 

Joba. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


141 


Leidy,  Joseph— Continued.  1873  A 

Notice  of  fossil  Vertebrata  from  the 

Miocene  of  Virginia. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  v,  pp.  311-312. 
Extract  from  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila., 

1872. 

1873  B 

Contributions  to  the  extinct  verte- 
brate fauna  of  the  Western  Territories. 
Report  of  the  U.  S.  Geological  Survey  of  the 
Territories,  F.  V.  Hayden,  U.  S.  geologist  in 
charge,  i,  pp.  14-358;  pis.  i-xxxvii.  Washing- 
ton, 1873. 

1873  C 

Notice  of  fossil  vertebrates  from  the 
Miocene  of  Virginia. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1873,  p.  15. 

1873  D 

Notice  of  remains  of  fishes  in  the 
Bridger  Tertiary  formation  of  Wyo- 
ming. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1873,  pp.  97-99. 

1873  E 

Remarks  on  the  occurrence  of  an  ex- 
tinct hog  in  America. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1873,  p.  207. 

1873  F 
Remarks  on  extinct  mammals  from 

California. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1873,  pp.  269-260. 
Describes  Felis  imperialis  and  Auchenia  hes- 

terna. 

1873  G 

Remarks  on  fossil  elephant  teeth. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1873,  pp.  416-417. 

1874  A 
[Remarks  on  Thespesius  and  Ischy- 

rotherium.~\ 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1874,  pp.  74-76. 

1874  B 

Notice  of  remains  of  Titanotherium. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1874,  pp.  165-166. 

1874  C 
Remarks  on  fossils  presented. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1874,  pp.  223-224. 

1875  A 

Remarks  on  elephant  remains. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1876,  p.  121. 

1876  A 
Remarks  on  fossils  from  the  Ashley 

phosphate  beds. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1876,  pp.  80-81. 
Abstract  in  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xii,  222-223. 


Leidy,  Joseph — Continued.  1876  B 

Fish   remains  of  the  Mesozoic  red 

shales. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xii,  p.  223. 

Extracted  from  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila., 

1876.    Same  as  Leidy,  1876  D. 

1876  C 

On  Petalodus. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1876,  p.  9. 
Form  related  to  P.  linguijer  found  apparently 
in  Green-sand  marl. 

1876  D 
Fish   remains  of  the  Mesozoic  red 


Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1876,  p.  81. 
Reprinted  in  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xii,  p.  223. 

1876  E 

Remarks  on  fossils  of  the  Ashley 
phosphate  beds. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1876,  pp.  86-87. 

1876  F 
Remarks  on  vertebrate  fossils  from 

the  phosphate  beds  of  South  Carolina. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1876  pp.  114-115. 

1877  A 
Description  of  vertebrate    remains, 

chiefly  from  the    phosphate  beds  of 
South  Carolina. 

Jour.  Acad  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  viii,  pp.  209- 
261,  pis.  xxx-xxxiv. 

1879  A 

Fossil  remains  of  a  caribou. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1879,  pp.  32-33. 

1879  B 
Fossil  foot  tracks  of  the  anthracite 

Coal-measures. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1879,  pp.  164-165. 

1880  A 
Bone  caves  of  Pennsylvania. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1880,  pp.  346-349. 

1881  A 

Remarks  on  Bathygnathus  borealis. 
Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  viii,  pp.  449- 

451. 

_  1882  A 

On  an  extinct  peccary. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1882,  pp.  301-302. 
Describes  Plaiygonus  veins. 

1884  A 

Fossil  bones  from  Louisiana. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1884,  p.  22. 

1884  B 

Vertebrate  fossils  from  Florida. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1884,  pp.  118-119 


142 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Leidy,  Joseph— Continued.  1885  A 

Rhinoceros  and    Hippotherium    from 
Florida. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1885,  pp.  32-33. 

1885  B 


Remarks  on  Myloda 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  P 
with  6  flgs.  in  the  text. 


1886,  pp.  49-51, 

1886  A 

An  extinct  boar  from  Florida. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1886,  pp.  37-38, 
with  2  flgs.  in  the  text. 

1886  B 

Mastodon  and  llama  from  Florida. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1886,  pp.  11-12. 

A  notice  of  this  paper,  together  with  a  note 
by  Professor  Cope,  is  found  in  Amer.  Natural- 
ist, 1886,  xx,  p.  755. 

1886  C 
Caries  in  the  mastodon. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1886,  p.  38. 

1887  A 
Fossil  bones  from  Florida. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1887,  pp.  309-310. 

1888  A 
On  a  fossil  of  the  puma. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1888,  pp.  9-10. 

1888  B 
Toxodon  and    other    remains    from 

Nicaragua,  Central  America. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1888,  pp.  275- 
277,  with  text  figs. 

1889  A 

The  saber-tooth  tiger  of  Florida. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1889,  pp.  29-31. 
Describes  Drepanodon  floridanus,  and  notes 

occurrence  of  Auchenia  minor. 

1889  B 

Fossil  vertebrates  from  Florida. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1889,  pp.  96-97. 
1889  C 

Notice  of  some  fossil  human  bones. 

Trans.  Wagner  Free  Institute  Sci.,  Phila., 
ii,  pp.  9-12. 

Contains  a  notice  of  the  finding  of  some 
human  bones  in  Florida,  and  also  some  bones 
of  Bison  fatifrons. 

1889  D 

Description  of  mammalian  remains 
from  a  rock  crevice  in  Florida. 

Trans.  Wagner  Free  Institute  Sci.,  Phila., 
ii,  pp.  13-17,  with  pi.  iii,  figs.  1,  5-9. 

1889  E 

Description  of  vertebrate  remains 
from  Peace  Creek,  Florida. 

Trans.  Wagner  Free  Institute  Sci.,  Phila., 
ii,  pp.  19-31,  with  pis.  Iv-viii. 


Leidy,  Joseph— Continued.  1889  F 

Notice  of  some  mammalian  remains 
from  the  salt  mine  of  Petite  Anse, 
Louisiana. 

Trans.  Wagner  Free  Institute  Sci.,  Phila., 
ii,  pp.  33-40,  with  pi.  v,  figs.  1^,  and  9  figs,  in 
the  text. 

1889  G 

On  Platygonus,  an  extinct  genus  allied 
to  the  peccaries. 

Trans.  Wagner  Free  Institute  Sci.,  Phila., 
ii,  pp.  41-50,  with  pi.  viii,  fig.  1. 

1889  H 
Notice  and  description  of  fossils  in 

caves  and   crevices  of  the    limestone 
rocks  of  Pennsylvania. 

Ann.  Report  Geol.  Surv.  Penn.  for  1887,  pp. 
1-20,  with  pis.  i,  ii. 

1890  A 
Hippotherium   and    Rhinoceros  from 

Florida. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1890,  pp.  182-183, 
with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

1890  B 

Mastodon  and  capybara  of  South 
Carolina. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1890,  pp.  184-185. 

1890  C 

Fossil  vertebrates  from  Florida. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1890,  pp.  64-65. 
1892  A 

[List  of  Vertebrata  from  the  Pliocene 
beds  of  Florida.] 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  No.  84  (Correlation 
papers:  Neocene),  pp.  129-130. 

Leidy,  Joseph,  and  Lucas,  Fred.  A. 

1896  A 

Fossil  vertebrates  from  the  Alachua 
clays  of  Florida;  by  Joseph  Leidy, 
M.  D.,  LL.  D.;  edited  by  Frederic  A. 
Lucas. 

Trans.  Wagner  Free  Institute  Sci.,  Phila.,  iv, 
pp.  vii-xiv,  15-61,  with  pis.  i-xix. 

Lemoine,  Victor.  1878  A 

Recherches  sur  les  ossements  fossiles 

des  terrains   tertiaires   inf^rieurs    des 

environs  de  Reims.    I.  Etude  du  genre 

Arctocyon. 

Annales  Sci.  Naturelles,  Zool.  (6),  viii,  pp. 
1-56,  pis.  1-4. 

1880  A 

Sur  les  ossements  fossiles  des  terrains 
tertiaires  inferieurs  des  environs  de 
Reims. 

Assoc.  Francaise  pour  1'avancement  des 
Sciences,  8'  session,  Montpellier,  1879,  pp.  585- 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


143 


Lemoine,  Victor— Continued.       1882  A 
Sur  deux   Plagiaulax  tertiaires,   re- 

cueillis  aux  environs  de  Reims. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci.   Paris,   xcv,  pp. 

1009-1011. 

1882  B 
Sur  1'encephale  de  1'  Arctocyon  dueil- 

Ki  et  du  Pleuraspidotherium  aumonieri, 
mammiferes  de  1' Eocene  inferieur  des 
environs  de  Reims. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  x,  pp.  328-333. 

1883  A 
Etude   sur   le   Neoplagiaulax  de    la 

faune  Eocene  inf<§rieur  des  environs  de 
Reims. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  xi,  pp.  249-271, 
with  pis.  v,  vi. 

1884  A 
Du  Simoedosaure,  reptile  de  la  faune 

cernavsienne  des  environs  de  Reims. 
Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci.  Paris,  xcviii,  pp. 


1884  B 
Sur  les  os  de  la  tete  et  sur  les  diverses 

especes  du  Simoadosaure,  reptile  de  la 
faune  cernaysienne  des  environs  de 
Reims. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci.  Paris,  xcviii,  pp. 
1011-1013. 

1885  A 
Sur  la  presence  du  Simoadosaure  dans 

les  couches  eocenes  inferieures  de 
Suzanne. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  xiv,  pp.  21-32, 
pis.  iii-v. 

1885  B 

Sur  les  analogies  et  les  differences  du 
genre  Simoadosaure,  de  la  faune  cer- 
naysienne des  environs  de  Reims,  avec 
le  genre  Champsosaure  d'Erquelinnes. 
Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci.  Paris,  c,  pp.  753-755. 

1890  A 
Sur  les  rapports  qui  paraissent  exister 

entre  les  mammiferes  cretaces  d'Ameri- 
que  et  les  mammiferes  de  la  faune  cer- 
naysienne des  environs  de  Riems. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci.  Paris,  ex,  pp.  480- 
482. 

See  also  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  xviii, 
pp.  321-324,  pi.  iii. 

1891  A  \ 
Etude  d' ensemble  sur  les  dents  des  ! 

mammiferes  fossiles  des  environs  de 
Reims. 

Bull.  Soc.  G6ol.  France  (3),  xix,  pp.  263- 
290,  with  pis.  x  and  xi. 


Lemoine,  Victor— Continued.       1893  A 
Etude  sur  les  os  du  pied  des  mammi- 
feres de  la  faune  cernaysienne  et  sur 
quelques  pieces  osseusses  nouvelles  de 
cet  horizon  paleontologique. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  xxi,  pp.  353-368, 
pis.  ix-xi. 

Lenk,  H. 

See  Felix  and  Lenk. 
Lennox,  T.  H.  1886  A 

The  fossil  sharks  of  the  Devonian. 
Proc.  Canadian  Institute  (3),  iii,  pp.  120-121. 
Makes  statement  of  the  finding  of  a  fossil 
fin-spine,  Machxracanthus  sulcatus,  at  St.  Marys, 
Ontario. 

Lepsius,  G.  R.  1881  A 

Halitherium  schinzi,  die  fossile  Sirene 
des  Mainzer  Beckens.  Eine  ver- 
gleichend-anatomische  Studie. 

Abhandl.  mittelrhein  geol.  Vereins,  i,  pp. 
i-vi;  1-200;  i-viii,  with  pis.  i-x. 

Contains  numerous  references  to  the  litera- 
ture of  the  Trichechidx. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A 

A  dictionary  of  the  fossils  of  Penn- 
sylvania and  neighboring  States  named 
in  reports  and  catalogues  of  the  survey. 
Compiled  for  the  convenience  of  the 
citizens  of  the  State  by  J.  P.  Lesley, 
State  geologist.  3,000  figures,  mostly 
facsimile  copies  of  those  published  by  H. 
D.  Rogers,  Hall,  Conrad,  Vanuxem,  Em- 
mons,  Logan,  Dawson,  Billings,  Mat- 
thews, Hitchcock,  Newberry,  Meek, 
Collett,  Worthen,  Rominger,  D.  D. 
Owen,  Cox,  Lyon,  Safford,  Fontaine, 
Lesquereux,  Walcott,  Leidy,  Cope,  and 
others;  and  some  new  species  drawn 
and  described  by  G.  B.  Simpson. 

Geol.  Surv.  of  Pennsylvania,  Report,  P4, 
1889.  Vol.  i,  pp.  i-xiv;  1-137;  with  Errata,  pp. 
i-xxxi,  and  list  of  publications,  pp.  1-10.  Vol. 
ii,  pp.  439-914;  with  additions,  corrections, 
synonyms,  etc.,  pp.  i-x. 

1890  A 

[Same  title  as  the  preceding,  of  which 
it  is  the  conclusion.] 

Pp.  916-1283,  with  critical  emendations,  ad- 
ditions, synonyms,  etc.,  pp.  i-xiv. 

The  number  of  pages  devoted  to  corrections 
of  errors  found  in  this  work  gives  an  indication 
of  the  unsatisfactory  manner  in  which  it  has 
been  compiled.  Tae  figures  are  usually  poorly 
reproduced. 

1892  A 

A  summary  description  of  the  geolo- 
gy of  Pennsylvania  in  three  volumes. 


144 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Lesley,  J.  P. — Continued, 
with  a  new  geological  map  of  the  State, 
a  map  and  list  of  bituminous  mines,  and 
many  page  plate  illustrations.  Vol.  II, 
describing  the  Upper  Silurian  and  De- 
vonian formations.  By  J.  P.  Lesley, 
State  geologist. 

4to.,  pp.  i-xxv;  722-1628. 

The  figures  are  usually  much  reduced  and 
poor.  The  plates  do  not  follow  the  order  of 
their  numbers. 

1895  A 

[Same  title  as  the  preceding.  Vol. 
Ill,  part  I,  describing  the  Carbonifer- 
ous formation.] 

Pp.  i-xix;  1629-2153,  with  pis.  ccv-cccxcv. 
Part  iii,  describing  the  bituminous  coal  fields, 
E.  V.  d'Invilliers  and  the  New  Red  of  Bucks 
and  Montgomery  counties.  Benjamin  Lyman. 
Pp.  i-xxiii;  2153-2638,  with  pis.  cccxcvi-dcxi. 

There  being  no  descriptions  in  the  above- 
mentioned  work  of   the  fossils   figured,  and 
many  of  the  figures  being  very  small  and  in- 
. distinct,  not  all  are  cited  in  this  Catalogue. 
Leuthardt,  Franz.  1891  A 

Ueber  die  Reduction  der  Fingerzahl 
bei  Ungulaten. 

Zoolog.  Jahrbucher,  System.,  v,  pp.  93-146, 
with  pis.  i-xxiii. 
Levy,  Hugo.  1898  A 

Bertrage  zur  Kenntniss  des  Baues 
und  der  Entwicklung  der  Zahne  bei 
den  Reptilien. 

Jenaische  Zeitechr.  Naturwiss.,  xxxil  (n.  s. 
xxv),  pp.  313-346,  with  pi.  xi. 

Contains  numerous  citations  of  the  litera- 
ture of  the  subject. 
Lewis,  J.  L.  1880  A 

Fossil  remains  in  southwest  Missouri. 

Kansas  City  Review  of  Science  and  Industry, 
iv,  p.  207. 

Mentions  tho  finding  of  a  tooth  of  a  horse 
and  a  large  tusk  30  feet  below  the  surface,  in 
Bates  County,  Mo. 
Lewis,  H.  C.  1882  A 

Evidences  of  the  existence  of  pre- 
glacial  man. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1882,  pp.  292-293. 
Leydig,  F.  1876  A 

Uber  den  Bau  der  Zehen  bei  Batra- 
chiern  und  die  Bedeutung  des  Fersen- 
hockers. 

Morpholog.  .Tahrbuch,  ii,  pp.  165-196,  with 
pis.  viii-xi. 

Lindahl,  Josua.  1892  A 

Description  of  a  skull  of  Megalonyx 

leidyi,  n.  sp. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvii,  pp.  1-10, 

with  pis.  i-y, 


Lindahl,  Josua— Continued.          1897  A 
Description  of  a  Devonian  ichthyo- 

dorulite,  Heteracanthus  uddeni,  n.  sp., 

from  Buffalo,  Iowa. 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  xix,  pp.  95- 

98,  with  pi.  vi. 

LindstrOm,  G.  1895  A 

On  the  remains  of  a  Cyathaspis  from 
the  Silurian  strata  of  Gotland. 

Bihang  k.  Svenska  Vet.-Akad.  Handlingar, 
xxi,  Afd.  iv,  No.  3,  pp.  1-15,  with  pls.i.ii. 

Describes  and  figures  the  microscopic  struc- 
ture of  the  shields  and  scales  of  Cyathaspis. 
Lippincott,  James  S.  1881  A 

An  address  to  the  fossil  bones  in  a 
private  museum. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xv,  p.  37. 

Reply  to  J.  S.  L.,  p.  38. 

Lister,  George.  1846  A 

Letter  to  Jeffries  Wyman  on  Koch's 
Ifydrarchos. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  ii,  pp.  94-96. 

Written  from  Washington  County,  Ala. 
Lockwood,  Samuel.  1883  A 

A  Mastodon  americanus  in  a  beaver 
meadow. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  31st  meeting, 
Montreal,  1882,  pp.  365-366. 

1886  A 

The  ancestry  of  Nasua. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  320-325. 
LOnnberg,  Einar.  1899  A 

On  some  remains  of  "Neomylodon 
listai"  Ameghino,  brought  home  by  the 
Swedish  Expedition  to  Terra  del  Fuego, 
1895-1897. 

Svenska  Exped.  till.  Magellansl.,  ii,  No.  7,  pp. 
149-170,  with  pis.  xii-xiv. 

1900  A 
On  the  structure  and  anatomy  of  the 

musk  ox  (Ovibos  moschatus). 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1900,  pp.  686-718,  with 

10  figs,  in  the  text. 

Logan,  W.  E.  1863  A 

Superficial  geology  of  Canada. 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  pp.  886-930. 

Lohest,  Maximin.  1884  A 

Recherches  sur  les  poissons  des  ter- 
rains paleozoi'ques  de  Belgique.  Pois- 
sons de  1'  am pelite  alunifere,  des  genres 
Campodus,  Petrodus,  et  Xystracanthus. 

Annales  Soc.  Geol.  Belgique,  xi,  pp.  295-325, 
pis.  iii,  iv. 

1888  A 

Recherches  sur  les  poissons  des  ter- 
rains paleozoi'ques  de  Belgique.  Pois- 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


145 


Loliest,  Maximin. — Continued, 
sons  des  Psammites  du  Condroz,  Fa- 
mennien  sup^rieur. 

Annales  Soc.  Geol.  Belgique,  xv,  pp.  112-203, 
pis.  i-xi. 

1890  A 
De  la  decouverte    d'especes  ame'ri- 

caines  de  poissons  fossiles  dans  le  Devo- 

nien  superieur  de  Belgique. 

Annales  Soc.  Geol.  Belgique,  xvi,  Bull.  pp. 

Ivii-lix. 

The  finding  of  Dinichthys  pustulosus  and  D. 

tcrrilli  in  Belgium  is  announced.    The  former 

name  refers  to  D.  ttiberculatus,  not  to  D.  pustu- 


Longlii,  P?olo.  1899  A 

Sopra  i  resti  di  un  cranio  di  Campso- 

delphis  fossile  scoperto  nella  molassa 

miocenia  del  Bellunese. 

Atti.  Soc.  Veneto-Trent.  Sci.  (2),  iii,  pp.  323- 

381,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

Treats  of  the  genus  Champsodelphis,  with 

references  to  Squalodon. 

Loomis,  Frederic  B.  1900  A 

Die  Anatomie   und  die  Verwandt- 

schaftder  Ganoid-und  Knochen-Fische 

aus  der  Kreide-Formation  von  Kansas, 

U.  S.  A. 

Palseontographica    xlvi,    pp.  213-283,  with 

pis.  xix-xxvii,  and  13  figs,  in  the  text. 

Lortet,  I,.  1892  A 

Les  reptiles  fossiles   du    bassin    du 

Rhone. 

Arch.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.  de  Lyon,  v,  pp.  3- 

139,  with  pis.  i-xii,  and  10  figs,  in  the  text. 
In  this  extensive  paper  are  described  the 

genera    Idiochelys,   Hydropetta,    Eurystemum, 

Sauranodon,  Homxosaurus,  Euposaurus,    Ato- 

posaurus,  AUigatorellus,  etc. 

Lortet,  Dr.  L.,  and  Chantre,  E.    1879  A 
Recherches  sur  les  mastodontes  et 

les  faunes  mammalogiques  que  les  ac- 

compagnent. 

Archives  Museum  d'Histoire  Naturelle  de 

Lyon,  ii,  pp.  285-311,  with  pis.  i-xvi. 

Portion  of  "  Etudes  pa!6ontologiques  dans  le 

bassin  du  Rhone." 

Lucas,  Frederick  A.  1888  A 

Great  auk  notes. 

The  Auk,  v,  pp.  278-283. 

1890  A 

The  expedition  to  Funk  Island,  with 
observations  upon  the  history  and 
anatomy  of  the  great  auk. 

Ann.  Rep.  Smith.  Inst.;  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  for 
1888,  pp.  493-529,  with  pis.  Ixxii,  Ixxiii. 

Presents  also  a  list  of  papers  relating  to  the 
great  auk. 

Bull.  179 10 


Lucas,  Frederick  A. — Cont'd.       1892  A 
•  On  Carcharodon  mortcmi  Gibbes. 
Proc.  Biolog.  Soc.  of  Washington,  vii,  pp 

151-152. 

Shows  that  C.  morloni  is  a  synonym  of  C. 

megalodon. 

1895  A 

Skeletons  of  Zeuglod&n. 

Science  (2),  ii,  pp.  42-43. 

Refers  to  the  finding  of  two  skeletons  by 
Mr.  Chas.  Schuchert,  and  makes  some  state- 
ments of  facts  about  this  animal. 

1895  B 
Notes  on  the  osteology  of  Zeuglodan 

cetoides. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxix,  pp.  746-746. 

1896  A 
Contributions  to  the  natural  history 

of  the  Commander  Islands.  XI.  The 
cranium  of  Pallas' s  cormorant. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xviii,  pp.  717-719, 
with  pis.  xxxiv  and  xxxv. 

Describes  and  figures  the  cranium  of  Pha- 
lacrocorax  perspicillatus. 

1897  A 

Fossil  bison  of  North  America. 
Science  (2),  vi,  p.  814. 

Abstract  of  remarks  made  before  Biological 
Soc.  Washington. 


Contributions  to  palaeontology.  1.  A 
new  crocodile  from  the  Trias  of  south- 
ern Utah.  2.  A  new  species  of  Dinictis 
(D.  major). 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  vi,  p.  399. 

The  crocodile  above  described  is  Heterodon- 
tosuchus  ganei. 


A  new  snake  from  the  Eocene  of 
Alabama. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xxi,  pp.  637-638,  with 
pis.  xlv,  xlvi. 

This  paper  describes  the  new  genus  and 
species  Pterosphenus  schucherti. 

1898  C 
Publications  of  American  Museum  of 

Natural  History. 

Science  (2),  viii,  pp.  96-97. 

Contains  a  reference  to  figure  of  model  of 

Megalosaurus  (Lselaps)  aquilunguis. 

1898  D 

The  fossil  bison  of  North  America. 
Science  (2),  viii,  p.  678. 
Abstract  of  remarks  made  before  Biolog. 

Soc.  Washington.    New  species  B.  occidentals 

described. 


146 


FOSSIL    VERTEBEATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Lucas,  Frederick  A.— Cont'd.       1899  A 

The  fossil  bison  of  North  America. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xxi,  pp.  756-771,  with 
pis.  Ixv-lxxxiv  and  2  text  figs. 

Reviewed  by  Dr.  J.  A.  Allen  in  Amer.  Nat- 
uralist, xxxiii,  pp.  665-666. 

1899  B 

The  characters  of  Bison  occidental™, 
the  fossil  bison  of  Kansas  and  Alaska. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quart.,  viii,  A,  pp.  17-18,  with 
pis.  viii,  ix. 

1899  C 
The  nomenclature  of  the  hyoid  in 

birds. 

Science  (2),  ix,  pp.  323-324,  with  1  fig. 

1900  A 

The  truth  about  the  mammoth. 
McClure's  Magazine,  xiv,  pp.  349-355,  Feb., 
with  5  figs,  in  the  text.  . 

1900  B 
Characters  and  relations  of  Gallinu- 

loides,  a  fossil  gallinaceous  bird  from 
the  Green  River  shales  of  Wyoming. 

Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  (Harvard),  xxxvi, 
pp.  79-84,  with  pi.  i. 

Describes  Gallinnloides  wyomingensis  East- 
man. 

1900  C 

Palaeontological  notes. 
Science  (2),  xii,  pp.  809-810. 
Notes    on     Thespesius,    and     Basilosaurus 


1900  D 
A  new  rhinoceros,  Trigonias  osborni, 

from  the  Miocene  of  South  Dakota. 
Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xxiii,  pp.  221-223,  with 

2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1900  E 

The  pelvic  girdle  of  Zeuglodon,  Basi- 
losaurus cetoides  (Owen),  with  notes  on 
other  portions  of  the  skeleton. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xxiii,  pp.  327-331, 
with  pis.  v-vii. 

1900  F 
A    new    fossil    cyprinoid,   Leudscus 

turneri,  from  the  Miocene  of  Nevada. 
Proc.   U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xxiii,  pp.  333-334, 

with  pi.  viii. 
See  also  Leidy  and  Lucas;  Stejne- 

ger  and  Lucas. 

Ludwig,  Rudolph.  1877  A 

Fossile  Crocodiliden  aus  der  Tertiar- 
formationen  des  Mainzer  Beckens. 

Palseontographica,  Suppl.,  iii,  Lief.  4,5;  pp. 
1-54,  with  pis.  i-xvi. 


Ltitken,  Chr.  1868  A 

On   Xenacanthus    (Orthacanthus)   de- 

chenii  Goldfuss. 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  v,  pp.  376-380. 

A  review  of  various  papers  by    Professor 

Kner. 

1868  B 

Professor  Kner's  Classification  of  the 
Ganoids. 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  v,  pp.  429-432. 

1873  A 

Ueber  die  Begrenzung  und  Einthei- 
lung  der  Ganoi'den. 

Palseontographica,  xxii,  pp.  1-54. 

Lund,  P.  W.  1839  A 

Un  apercu  des  especes  de  mammi- 
feres  fossiles  decouvertes  au  Bresil. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci.  Paris,  viii,  pp. 
570-577. 

For  a  translation  of  this  communication  see 
Annals  Nat.  Hist.  1839,  iii,  pp.  210-213. 

1839  B 

Coup  d'reil  sur  les  especes  etientes  de 
mammiferes  du  Bresil;  extrait  de  quel- 
ques  memoires  presented  a  P Academic 
royale  des  Sciences  du  Copenhagen. 
Annales  Sci.  Naturelles  (2),  xi,  pp.  214-234. 
For  abstract  see  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  1840,  pp. 
120-125. 

1841  A 
Blik  paa  Brasiliens  Dyreverden  for 

sidste  Jordomvseltning. 

K.  Danske  Vidensk.  Selskabs  Afhandl,  viii, 
pp.  27-57;  61-86;  217-296,  with  pis.  xiv-xxvii. 

1842  A 
Blik  paa  Brasiliens  Dyreverden  for 

sidste  Jordomvseltning. 

K.  Danske  Vidensk.  Selskabs  Afhandl,  ix, 
pp.  137-208,  with  pis.  xxviii-xxxviii. 

See  also  Annales  Sci.  Naturelles,  1839  (2),  xi, 
pp.  214-234. 

Lydekker,  R.  1880  A 

Indian  Tertiary  and  Post-tertiary 
Vertebrata.  Siwalik  and  Narbada  Pro- 
boscidia.  Family  i,  Dinotheridse.  Fam- 
ily ii,  Elephantidse. 

Palseont.  Indica  (10),  i,  pp.  182-294,  with 
pis.  xxix-xlvi. 

1881  A 

Indian    Tertiary    and    Post-tertiary 
Vertebrata.    Siwalik  Rhinocerotidse. 
Palaeont.  Indica  (10),  ii,  pp.  1-62,  with  pis.  i-x. 
To  this  paper  is  appended  a  list  of  the  prin- 
cipal works  that  have  been  published  on  the 
family  of  Rhinocerotidx. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


147 


Lydekker,  R.— Continued.  1882  A 

Indian  Tertiary  and  Post-tertiary 
Vertebrata.  Siwalik  and  Narbada  Equi- 
dx. 

Palseont.  Indica  (10),  ii,  pp.  67-98,  with  pis. 
xi-xv. 

Appended  is  a  list  of  the  principal  works 
and  memoirs  on  the  osteology  and  palaeontol- 
ogy of  Equus  and  Hippotkerium. 

1883  A 
Indian   Tertiary    and    Post-tertiary 

Vertebrata.  Siwalik  selenodont  Suina, 
etc. 

Palaeont.  Indica  (10),  ii,  pp.  143-177,  with 
pis.  xxiii-xxv. 

Besides  the  descriptions  of  the  Indian  species, 
there  is  a  classification  of  the  Bunodontia  and 
the  Selcnodontia,  a  list  of  the  species  of  Hyopo- 
tamus,  and  references  to  memoirs  relating  to 
the  Anthracotheriidse,  Oreodontidx,  etc. 

1884  A 
Indian   Tertiary    and    Post-tertiary 

Vertebrata.  Siwalik  and  Narbada  Car- 
nivora. 

Palaeont.  Indica  (10),  ii,  pp.  178-355,  with  pis. 
xxvi-xlv. 

Contains  important  discussions  of  the  gen- 
era of  Oarnivora,  with  lists  of  species,  and  refer- 
ences to  authorities. 

1884  B 

Indian  Tertiary  and  Post-tertiary 
Vertebrata.  Additional  Siwalik  Perisso- 
dactyla  and  Probosddia. 

Palaeont.  Indica  (10),  iii,  pp.  xi-xxiv;  1-34, 
with  pis.  i-v. 

Contains  discussion  of  the  teeth  of  ele- 
phants and  mastodons. 

1884  C 
Indian  Tertiary    and    Post-tertiary 

Vertebrata.  Siwalik  and  Narbada  buno- 
dont  Suina. 

Palaeont.  Indica  (10),  iii,  pp.  35-104,  with 
pis.  vi-xii. 

Treats  especially  of  the  genera  SMS  and  Hyo- 
therium,  and  has  appended  a  list  of  memoirs. 

1885  A 
Note  on  the  zoological  position  of  the 

genus  Microchcerus,  Wood,  and  its  ap- 
parent identity  with  Hyopsodus,  Leidy. 
Quart.    Jour.    Geol.   Soc.,  xli,  pp.  529-531, 
with  1  woodcut. 

1885  B 

Catalogue  of  the  fossil  Mammalia  in 
the  British  Museum.  Parti.  Contain- 
ing the  orders  Primates,  Chiroptera, 
InsectivoraS Carnivora,  and  Rodentia. 

Pp.  i-xxx;  1-268,  with  33  figs,  in  the  text. 
London,  1885. 


Lydekker,  R.— Continued.  1885  C 

Catalogue  of  the  fossil  Mammalia  in 
the  British  Museum.  Part  II.  Con- 
taining the  order  Ungulata,  suborder 
Artiodactyla. 

Pp.  i-xxii;  1-324,  with  39  figs,  in  the  text. 
London,  1885. 

1885  D 

Note  on  the  generic  identity  of  the 
genus  Esthonyx,  Cope,  with  Platychcsr- 
ops,  Charles  worth  ( =Miolophus,  Owen). 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  ii,  pp.  360-361. 

1885  K 
Memoirs  on  extinct  North  American 

vertebrates,  by  Prof.  E.  D.  Cope. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  ii,  pp.  468-474. 

A  review  of  several  of  Professor  Cope's  papers. 

1886  A 
Catalogue  of  the  fossil  Mammalia  in 

the  British  Museum.  Part  III.  Con- 
taining the  order  Ungulata,  suborders 
Perissodaclyla,  Toxodontia,  Condylarthra, 
and  Amblypoda. 

Pp.  i-xvi;  1-186,  with  30  figs,  in  text.    Lon- 


1886  B 

Catalogue  of  the  fossil  Mammalia  in 
the  British  Museum.  Part  IV.  Con- 
taining the  order  Ungulata,  suborder 
Probosddea. 

Pp.  i-xxiv;  1-235,  with  32  figs,  in  the  text. 
London,  1886. 

1886  C 
M.  Dollo  on  the  evolution  of  the  teeth 

of  herbivorous  Dinosauria. 

Geol.   Magazine    (3),  iii,  pp.    274-276,  with 

10  figs,  in  the  text. 

1886D 

Dr.  Max  Schlosser  on  the  Ungulata. 
Geolog.  Magazine  (3),  iii,  pp.  326-328. 
A  review  of  Dr.  Schlosser's  paper  in  the 
Morphologisches  Jahrbuch,  xii,  pp.  1-136. 

1886  E 
Indian  Tertiary    and    Post-tertiary 

Vertebrata.  Siwalik  Crocodilia,  Lacer- 
tilia,  and  Ophidia. 

Palaeont.  Indica  (10),  iii,  pp.  209-240,  with  pis. 
xxviii-xxxv. 

1887  A 
Catalogue  of  the  fossil  Mammalia  in 

the  British  Museum.  Part  V.  Con- 
taining the  group  Tillodontia,  the  orders 
Sirenia,  Cetacea,  Edentata,  Marsupialia, 
Monotremata,  and  Supplement. 

Pp.  i-xxx v;  1-345,  with  55  figs,  in  the  text. 
London,  1887. 


148 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


LBULL.  179. 


Lydekker,  R.— Continued.  1888  A  j 

Note  on  a  new  Wealden  Iguanodont 
and  other  dinosaurs. 

Quart.    Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,    xliv,    pp.    46-61, 
with  pi.  iii  and  3  figs,  in  the  text. 
1888  B 

Catalogue  of  the  fossil  Reptilia  and 
Amphibia  in  the  British  Museum.  Part 
I.  Containing  the  orders  Ornithomuria, 
Crocodilia,  Dinosauria,  Squamata,  Rhyn- 
chocephalia,  and  Proterosauria.. 

Pp.  i-xxviii;  1-309,  with  69  figs,  in  the  text. 
London,  1888. 

1888  C 

Notes  on  Tertiary  Lacertilia  and 
Ophidia. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  v,  pp.  110-113. 

1888  D  | 

Note  on  the  dassi  fi cation  of  the  Ichthy- 
opterygm. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  v,  pp.  309-314. 

1888  E  ! 
British  Museum  Catalogue  of  fossil  | 

Reptilia  and  papers  on  the  Enaliosau-  i 
rians. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  v.,  pp.  451-453. 

1889  A 
On  a  skull   of  the  chelonian  genus 

Lytoloma. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1889,  pp.  60-66,  with 
pis.  vi-vii. 

1889  B 

On  an  apparently  new  species  of 
Hyracodontotherium. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1889,  pp.  67-69,  with 
2  woodcuts. 

Describes  H.  filholi,  from  central  France. 

1889  C 

On  the  remains  and  affinities  of  five 
genera  of  Mesozoic  reptiles. 

Quart,  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xlv,  pp.  41-59, with 
1  pi.  and  9  text  figs. 

1889  D 
On  remains  of  Eocene  and  Mesozoic 

Chdonia  and  a  tooth  of  (?)  Ornithopsis. 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xlv,  pp.  227-246, 

with  pi.  viii  and  7  woodcuts  in  the  text. 

1889  E 
On  certain  chelonian  remains  from 

the  Wealden  and  Purbeck. 

Quart.    Jour.    Geol.    Soc.,  xlv,  pp.  511-518, 

with  4  figs,  in  the  text. 

1889  F 

Catalogue  of  the  fossil  Reptilia  and 
Amphibia  in  the  British  Museum.  Part 


Lydekker,  R.— Continued. 

II.  Containing  the  orders  Ichthyoptery- 
gia  and  Sauropterygia. 

Pp.  i-xxiii;  1-307,  with  85  figs,  in  the  text. 
London,  1889. 

1889  G 

Catalogue  of  the  fossil  Reptilia  and 
Amphibia  in  the  British  Museum.  Part 

III.  Containing  the  order  Chelonia. 
Pp.  i-xviii;  1-239,  with  53  figs,  in  the  text. 

London,  1889. 

1889  H 

On  a  Coeluroid  dinosaur  from  the 
Wealden. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vi,  pp.  119-121. 

18891 

On  an  ichthyosaurian  paddle,  show- 
ing the  contour  of  the  integuments. 

The  Oeol.  Magazine  (3),  vi,  pp.  388-390, 
with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

1889  J 

[Remarks  on  Professor  Seeley's  paper 
on  Ornithopsis.  ~\ 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xlv.,  pp.  396-397. 
Believes  that    Cetiosaurus  should  yield  to 
Cardiodon,    and    Ornithopsis    to    Hoplosaurus 
(Oplosaurus)  or  even  Pelorosaurus. 

1889  K 

Skeleton  of  Phenacodus. 
Nature,  xl,  pp.  57-58,  with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 
The  figure  is  taken  from  Cope. 

1889  L 
Notes  on  new  and  other  dinosaurian 

remains. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vi,  pp.  352-356,  with 
text  figs.  A-D. 

Contains  figures  and  description  of  Arcto- 
saurus  osborni  Adams. 

1890  A 
Catalogue  of  the  fossil  Reptilia  and 

Amphibia  in  the  British  Museum.     Part 

IV.  Containing   the    orders    Anomo- 
dontia,  Ecaudata,   Caudnta,  and  Laby- 
rinthodontia;  and  supplement. 

Pp.  i-xxiii,  1-295,  with  66  figs,  in  the  text. 
London,  1890. 

1890  B 
On  the  remains  of  small  sauropodous 

dinosaurs  from  the  Wealden. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  xlvi,  pp. 
182-184,  with  pi.  ix  and  1  text  fig. 

Regards  the  remains  as  belonging  to  Pleuro- 
ccelus  Marsh. 

1891  A 
Catalogue  of  the  fossil  birds  in  the 

British  Museum. 

Pp.  i-xxvii,   1-368,  with  75  figs.    London, 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


149 


Lydekker,  R.— Continued.  1891  B 

Professor  Osborn  on  the  molars  of 
the  Perissodactyla. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  viii,  pp.  317-321,  with  3 
figs,  in  the  text;  p.  384. 

1891  C 
On  British  fossil  birds. 

The  Ibis  (6),  iii,  pp.  381-410. 

1892  A 
On  a  remarkable  sirenian  jaw  from 

the  Oligocene  of  Italy,  and  its  bearing 
on  the  evolution  of  the  Sirenia. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1892,  pp.  77-83,  with 
2  woodcuts. 

1892  B 
Recent  advances  in  knowledge  of  the 

ichthyosaurian  reptiles. 

Natural  Science,  i,  pp.  514-521,  with  2  figs,  in 
the  text. 

1893  A 
On  a  mammalian  incisor  from  the 

Wealden  of  Hastings. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  xlix,  pp. 
281-283,  with  figs.  1,  la,  2,  2a. 

1893  B 

Some  recent  restorations  of  dino- 
saurs. 

Nature,  xlviii,  pp.  302-304,  with  5  figs,  in  the 
text. 

See,  regarding  this  paper,  O.  C.  Marsh,  Na- 
ture, xlviii,  p.  437. 

1893  C 

On  zeuglodont  and  other  cetacean 
remains  from  the  Tertiary  of  the  Cau- 
casus. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1892,  pp.  558-564,  with 
pis.  xxxvi-xxxviii. 

1893  D 

Contributions  to  a  knowledge  of  the 
fossil  vertebrates  of  Argentina;  i.  The 
dinosaurs  of  Patagonia;  II.  Cetacean 
skulls  from  Patagonia;  III.  A  study  of 
extinct  Argentine  ungulates. 

Anales  del  Museo  de  la  Plata,  ii,  pp.  1-16, 
pis.  i-v;  pp.  1-13,  pis.  i-v;  pp.  1-91,  pis.  i-xxxii. 

1893  P: 

The  restoration  of  extinct  animals. 

Natural  Science,  ii,  pp.  135-143,  with  2  text 
figs. 

This  is  a  review  of  H.  N.  Hutchinson's 
Extinct  Monsters.  . 

1894  A 
Contributions  to  a  knowledge  of  the 

fossil  vertebrates  of  Argentina.     Part 


Lydekker,  R.— Continued. 
II.  I/  Supplemental    observations    on 
Argentine  ungulates.     2.  The  extinct 
edentates  of  Argentina.      3.   On  two 
extinct  carnivores. 

Anales  del  Museo  de  la  Plata,  iii,  pp.  i-vii; 
1-118;  1-4;  with  pis.  i,  ii;  i-lxi. 

1896  A 

[Articles  in  Newton's  Dictionary  of 
Birds,  1893-1896.] 

1896  B 

A  geographical  history  of  mammals. 
8vo,  pp.  i-xii;  1-400,  with  82  figs,  in  the  text. 

1898  A 
The  deer  of  all  lands.  A  history  of 

the  family  Cervidse,  living  and  extinct. 
4to,  pp.  i-xx;  1-329,  with  pis.  i-xxivand  text 

figs.  1-SO.    London,  1898. 

1898  B 
Wild  oxen,  sheep,  and  goats  of  all 

lands,  living  and  extinct. 

London,  1898.    4to,  pp.  i-xv;  1-318,  with  pis. 

i-xxvii  and  61  figs,  in  the  text. 

1900  A 
The  dental  formula  of  the  marsupial 

and  placental  Carnivora. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1899,  pp.  922-928,  with 

pi.  Ixii. 
See    also   Flower  and   Lydekker; 

Thomas  and  Lydekker. 

Lyell,  Charles.  1842  A 

On  the  fossil  footprints  of  birds  and 

impressions  of  raindrops  in  the  valley 

of  the  Connecticut. 

Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  iii,  pp.  793-796. 
No  species  described  or  figured. 

1843  A 
On  the  fossil  footprints  of  birds  and 

impressions  of  raindrops  in  the  valley 

of  the  Connecticut. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlv,  pp.  394-397. 

1843  B 

On  the  geological  position    of   the 
Mastodon  giganteum  and  associated  fos- 
sil remains  at  Bigbone  Lick,  Kentucky. 
Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  xii,  pp.  125-128. 
See  also  Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  iv,  pp.  36-39, 
1843;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  1844,  xlvi,  pp.  320-323. 

1843  C 

On  the  Tertiary  strata  of  the  island 
of  Martha's  Vineyard  in  Massachusetts. 
Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  iv,  pp.  31-33. 
Also  in  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlvi,  pp.  318-320. 


150 


FOSSIL    VEETEBEATA    OB'    NOETH    AMEEICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Lyell,  Charles— Continued.  1845  A 

On  the  Miocene  Tertiary  strata  of 

Maryland,  Virginia,  and  of  North  and 

South  Carolina. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  i,  pp.  413-429. 
Refers  to  the  occurrence  of  the  remains  of 

various  species  of  sharks  and  of  tooth  of  Masto- 


1846  A 

On  the  evidence  of  fossil  footprints 
of  a  quadruped  allied  to  Chtirotherium 
in  the  Coal  strata  of  Pennsylvania. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  ii,  pp.  25-29. 

1846  B 

On  footmarks  discovered  in  the  Coal 
measures  of  Pennsylvania. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  ii,  pp.  417-420. 
No  species  are  named. 

1846  C 

On  the  newer  deposits  of  the  South- 
ern States  of  North  America. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  ii,  pp.  406-410. 
Refers  to  the  finding  of  Zeuglodon  bones  in 
Alabama. 

1847  A 
On  the  alleged  coexistence  of  man 

and  the  megatherium. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  iii,  pp.  267-269. 

1847  B 
On  the  structure  and  probable  age  of 

the  coal  field  of  the  James  River,  near 
Richmond,  Va. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  iii,  pp.  261-280, 
with  pis.  viii  and  ix. 

1848  A 
On  the  fossil  footmarks  of  a  reptile 

in  the  Coal  formation  of  the  Allegheny 
Mountains. 

Athenaeum,  1848,  pp.  166-167. 

1853  A 

On  the  discovery  of  some  fossil  rep- 
tilean  remains,  and  a  land  shell  in  the 
interior  of  an  erect  fossil  tree  in  the 
Coal-measures  of  Nova  Scotia,  with  re- 
marks on  the  origin  of  coal  fields,  and 
the  time  required  for  their  formation. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xvi,  pp.  33-41. 

Taken  from  Proc.  Royal  Soc.  of  Great  Brit- 
ain, 1853. 

Lyell,  Chas.,  and  Dawson,  J.  W.  1853  A 
On  the  remains  of  a  reptile  (Dendrer- 
peton  acadiayum,  Wyman  and  Owen), 
and  of  a  land  shell  discovered  in  the 
interior  of  an  erect  fossil  tree  in  the 
coal  measures  of  Nova  Scotia. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  ix,  pp.  58-63, 
with  pis.  ii-iv. 


Maack,  G.  A.  1865  A 

Palseontologische  Untersuchungen 
iiber  noch  unbekannte  Lophiodonfos- 
silien  von  Heidenheim  am  Hahnen- 
kamme  in  Mittelfranken  nebst  einer 
kritischen  Betrachtung  siimmtlicher 
bis  jetzt  bekannten  Species  des  Genus 
Lophiodon. 

8vo,  Leipzig,  1865,  pp.  1-75,  with  pis.  i-xiv. 

-=—  1869  A 

Die  bis  jetzt  bekannten  fossilen 
Schildkroten  und  die  im  oberen  Jura 
bei  Kelheim  (Bayern)  und  Hannover 
neu  aufgefundenen  altesten  Arten  der- 
selben. 

Palaeontographica  xviii,  193-338,  pis.  xxxiii- 
xl. 

For  review  of  this  work  and  various  correc- 
tions see  Cope,  E.  D.,  1870  T. 

Me  Adams,  William.  1884  A 

A  new  vertebrate  from  the  St.  Louis 

limestone. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  32d  meeting, 

Minneapolis,  1883,  p.  269. 

Abstract;  no  generic  or  specific  name. 

McCallie,  S.  W.  1892  A 

Remains  of  the  mastodon  recently 
found  in  Tennessee. 
Science,  xx,  p.  333. 

McCoy,  Frederick.  1848  A 

On  some  new  fossil  fish  of  the  Car- 
boniferous period. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (2),  ii,  pp.  1-10; 
115-134. 

1848  B 

Reply  to  Sir  Philip  Egerton's  letter 
on  the  Placodermi. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (2),  ii,  pp.  277-280. 

1848  C 
On  some  new  ichthyolites  from  the 

Scotch  Old  Red  sandstone. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (2),  ii,  pp.  297-312, 

with  text  figs. 

1853  A 
On  the  structure  of    certain    fossil 

fishes  found  in  the  Old  Red  sandstone 

of  the  north  of  Scotland. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  22d  meeting, 

Belfast,  1852,  p.  55. 

Discusses  structure  of  Holoptychius. 

1853  B 
On  the  mode  of  succession  of  the 

teeth  in  Cochliodus. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  22d  meeting, 

Belfast,  1862,  p.  56. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


151 


McCoy,  Frederick— Continued.     1855  A 
Description  of  the  British  palaeozoic 

fossils  in  the  Geological  Museum  of  the 

University  of  Cambridge. 

Pp.  1-661,  with  26  pis.,  Cambridge,  1854. 
The  vertebrate  fossils  are  described  on  pp. 

575-644. 

McGee,  W.  J.  1887  A 

Ovibos  cavifrons  from  the  Loess  of 
Iowa. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxiv,  pp.  217-220. 

Mackie,  S.  J.  1863  A 

On  a  new  species  of  Hybodus  from 
the  lower  Chalk. 

The  Geologist,  vi,  pp.  241-246,  pi.  xiii. 

Discusses  the  genus  Hybodus. 

1863  B 

Cestraciont  fishes  of  the  Chalk. 

The  Geologist,  vi,  pp.  161-163,  with  pi.  ix. 

Contains  list  of  species  of  Ptychodus  in  Brit- 
ish Museum. 

Mackintosh,  H.  W.  1878  A 

Note  on  the  microscopic  structure  of 

the  scale  of  Amia  calva. 

Proc.  Roy.  Dublin  Soc.,  i,  pp.  93-95,  with  pis.   | 

i,  ii. 

McMurrich,  J.  P.  1884  A 

On  the  osteology  of  Amiurus  coins 
(L.)  Gill. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  vii,  pp.  296-299. 

1884  B 

The  osteology  of  Amiurus  catus  (L. ) 
Gill. 

Proc.  Canadian  Institute,  ii,  pp.  270-310, 
with  pi.  ii. 

Madison  (Bishop).  1806  A 

The  Mammoth,  or  American  elephant. 

Med.  and  Phys.  Jour.,  London,  xv,  p.  486. 

Shows  that  this  animal  was  herbivorous. 
Maggi,  Leopoldo.  1898  A 

Placche  osteodermiche  interparietali 
degli  Stegocefali  e  rispondenti  centri  di 
ossificazione  interparietali  dell'  uomo. 

Rendiconti  Reale  Institute  Lombardo  Sci. 
e  Lett.  (2),  xxxi,  pp.  211-228,  with  pi.  i. 

1898  B 

Omologie  craniali  fra  Ittiosauri  e  feti 
dell'  uomo  e  d'altri  mammiferi.  Ri- 
cherche  e  considerazioni  relative  all' on- 
togenia  dei  fossili. 

Rendiconti  Reale  Institute  Lombardo  Sci.  e 
Lett.  (2),  xxxi,  pp.  631-641,  with  pi.  ii. 

1898  C 
II  canale  cranio-faringeo  negli  ittios- 

auri  omologo  a  quello  dell'    uomo  e 

d'altri  mammiferi. 

Rendiconti  Reale  Institute  Lombardo  Sci.  e 

Lett.  (2),  xxxi,  pp.  761-771,  with  pi.  iii. 


Maggi,  Leopoldo — Continued.      1898  D 
Le  ossa  sovraorbitali  nei  mammiferi. 
Rendiconti  Reale  Institute  Lombardo  Sci.  e 
Lett.  (2),  xxxi,  pp.  1089-1099,  with  pi.  iv. 

1898  E 
Serie  di  ossicini  del  tegmen  cranii  in 

alcuni  cani  (Canis),  e  loro  omologhi 
ed  omotopi  in  alcuni  Storioni  (Aci- 
penser) . 

Rendiconti  Reale  Institute  Lombardo  Sci.  e 
Lett.  (2),  xxxi,  pp.  1473-1492,  with  pi.  v. 
Magnus,  Hugo.  1869  A 

Physiologisch-anatomische  Unter- 
suchungen  uber  das  Brustbein  der 
Vogel. 

Archiv  Anat.,  Physiol.  u.  wissensch.  Med., 
1868,  pp.  682-710,  with  pis.  xvi,  xvii. 

Issued  in  January,  1869. 
Major,  C.  J.  Forsyth.  1873  A 

Nageriiberreste  aus  Bohnerzen  Sud- 
deutschlands  und  der  Schweiz. 

Palseontographica,  xxii,  75-130,  pis.  iii-vi. 

Contains  remarks  on  dentition  of  various 
North  American  genera  of  mammals. 

1877  A 

Beitrage  zur  Geschichte  der  fossilen 
Pferde,  insbesondere  Italiens.  Erster 
Theil. 

Abhandl.  schweizer.  palaontolog.  Gesellsch., 
iv,  pp.  1-16,  with  4  pis. 

1880  A 

Beitrage  zur  Geschichte  der  fossilen 
Pferde,  insbesondere  Italiens.  Zweiter 
Theil. 

Abhandl.  schweizer.  palaontolog.  Gesellsch., 
vii,  pp.  1-154,  with  3  double  plates. 

This  is  the  continuation  and  conclusion  of 
Major,  C.  J.  F.,  1877  A. 

1893  A 

On  some  Miocene  squirrels,  with  re- 
marks on  the  dentition  and  classifica- 
tion of  the  Sciurinse. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1893,  pp.  179-215,  with 
pis.  viii-xi. 

1899  A 

On  fossil  and  recent  Lagomorpha. 
Trans.  Linn.  Soc.  Lond.  (2),  vii,  pp.  433-520, 

with  pis.  xxxvi-xxxix. 
Malmgren,  A.  J.  1864  A 

Om  tandbyggnaden  hos  Hvalrossen 
(Odobxnus  rosmarus  L.)  och  tandom- 
bytet  hos  bans  of  odda  unge. 

Overs.  Vetensk.-Akad.  Forhandl.,  xx,  pp. 
505-522,  with  pi.  vii. 

1865  A 

Ueber  den  Zahnbau  des  Walrosses 
( Odobsenus  rosmarus  L. )  und  iiber  den 
Zahnbau  seines  ungeborenen  Junges. 

Archiv  Naturgesoh.,  xxxi,  i,  pp.  182-202. 

Translation  of  Malmgren,  1864  A. 


152 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Mandl,  L.  1839  A 

Recherches  sur  la  structure  intime 
des  6cailles  des  poissons. 

Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles  (2) ,  Zool.,  xi,  pp.  337-371, 
with  pi.  ix. 
Manner,  H.  1899  A 

Beitriige  zur  Entwicklungsgeschichte 
der  Wirbelsaule  bei  Reptilien. 

Zeit-chr.  wissensch.  Zool.  Ixvi,    pp.  43-68, 
with  pis.  iv-vii. 
Mantell,  G.  A.  1846  A 

Description  of  footmarks  and  other 
imprints  on  a  slab  of  New  Red  sand- 
stone from  Turners  Falls,  Mass.,  col- 
lected by  Dr.  James  Deane,  of  Green- 
field, United  States. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  ii,  p.  38. 

1848  A 

On  the  structure  of  the  jaws  and  teeth 
of  the  Iguanodon. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  pp.  183-202, 
pis.  16-19. 

1848  B 

A  brief  notice  of  organic  remains  re- 
cently   discovered,   in    the    Wealden 
formation. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  v,  pp.  37-43,  with 
pi.  iii. 

Describes  remains  of  Iguanodon. 

1849  A 

Additional  observations  on  the  oste- 
ology of  the  Iguanodon  and  Hylseosaurus. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  pp.  271-305, 
pis.  26-32. 

This  paper  includes  "  Notes  on  the  vertebral 
column  of  the  Iguanodon,"  by  A.  G.  Melville. 

Marck,  W.  v.  1863  A 

Fossile  Fische,  Krebse  und  Pflanzen 
aus  dem  Plattenkalk  der  jungsten 
Kreide  in  Westphalen. 

Palseontographica,  xi,  pp.    1-83,   with  pis. 
i-xiv. 
Marcou,  John  B.  1887  A 

Review  of  the  progress  of  North 
American  palaeontology  for  the  year 
1886. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  pp.  532-644. 

1888  A 

Review  of  the  progress  of  North 
American  palaeontology  for  the  year 
1887. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  679-691. 

Marcou,  Jules.  1858  A 

Geology  of  North  America,  with  two 

reports  on  the  prairies  of  Arkansas  and 

Texas,  the  Rocky  Mountains  of  New 

Mexico,  and  the  Sierra  Nevada  of  Cali- 


Marcou,  Jules — Continued. 

fornia,  originally  made  for  the  United 
States  Government. 

Pp.  i-vi,  1-144,  with  7  pis.  and  3  maps. 

The  original  description  of  Ptychodus  whip- 
plei  occurs*on  page  33. 
Markert,  F.  1896  A 

Die  Flossenstachelen  von  Acanthias. 
Ein  Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  der  Hart- 
substanzgebilde  der  Elasmobranchier. 

Zool.  Jahrbiicher,  Abth.  Anat.  u.Ontol.,  ix, 
pp.  664-722,  with  pis.  xlvi-xlix  and  text- 
figs.  A-K. 

Marsh,  Dexter.  1848  A 

Fossil  footprints. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2)  vi,  pp.  272-274. 
No  species  are  named. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1862  A 

On  the  saurian  vertebrae  from  Nova 
Scotia. 

Am^r.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxxiii,  p.  278. 
Eosaurus  acadianus;   name,  but  no  descrip- 
tion. 

1862  B 
Description  of  the  remains  of  a  new 

Enaliosaurian  (Eosaurus  acadianus) 
from  the  Coal  formation  of  Nova  Scotia. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxxiv,  pp.  1-16,  with 
pls.i,  ii. 

An  abridgment  of  this  description  is  found 
in  Canadian  Naturalist  and  Geologist,  vol.  vii, 
pp.  205-213. 

1863  A 
Description  of  the  remains  of  a  new 

Enaliosaurian  (Eosaurus  acadianus) 
from  the  Coal  formation  of  Nova  Scotia. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xix,  pp.  52-56. 

Abstract  of  Marsh,  1862  B. 

1867  A 

Discovery  of  additional  Mastodon  re- 
mains at  Cohoes,  N.  Y. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xliii.pp.  115-116. 

1868  A 

Notice  of  a  new  and  diminutive  spe- 
cies of    fossil  horse  (Equus  parvulus) 
from  the  Tertiary  of  Nebraska. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlvi,  pp.  374-375. 

Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4), 
iii,  pp.  95-%,  1869;  Kosmos,  Leipzig,  iv,  p.  346, 
1869.  Abstract  in  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1869, 
p.  767. 

1869  A 
Notice  of  new  reptilian  remains  from 

the  Cretaceous  of  Brazil. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlvii,  pp.  390-392. 

Contains  notice  of  Thecocampsa  squankensis. 

Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4), 
iii,  pp.  442-444.  Abstract  in  Neues  Jahrb. 
Mineral,  1871,  p.  112. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


153 


Marsh,  0.  C.— Continued.  1869  B 

Notice  of  some  new  mosasauroid  rep- 
tiles from  the  Green-sand  of  New  Jersey. 
Amer.  Jour.   Sci.    (2),    xlviii,    pp.  392-397. 
Abstract  in  Canadian  Naturalist,  iv,  p.  331, 
and  Geol.  Magazine,  vii,  1870,  pp.  376-377. 

1869  C 
Description  of  a  new  and  gigantic 

fossil  serpent  (D'mophis  grandis)  from 
the  Tertiary  of  New  Jersey. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlviii,  pp.  397-400. 

Extract  of  this  paper  published  in  Amer. 
Naturalist,  vol.  iv,  p.  254. 

1870  A 
Notice  of  some  fossil  birds  from  the 

Cretaceous  and  Tertiary  formations  of 
the  United  States. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlix,  pp.  205-217. 

Abstracts  in  Geol.  Magazine,  vii,  1870,  p. 
318;  Amer.  Naturalist,  iv,  1870,  p.  310.  Proc. 
Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  xxii,  1870,  pp.  5-6. 

1870  B 

Note  on  the  remains  of  fossil  birds. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlix,  p.  272. 

1870  C 

Notice  of  a  new  species  of  gavial  from 
the  Eocene  of  New  Jersey. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  1,  pp.  97-99. 

Reprinted  in  Geol.  Magazine,  vii,  p.  427, 
1870. 

1870  D 

Discovery  of  the  Mauvaises  Terres 
formation  in  Colorado. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  1,  p.  292. 

Reprinted  in  Canadian  Naturalist,  v,  p.  240, 
1871. 

1870  E 
Notice  of  some  new    Tertiary  and 

Cretaceous  fishes. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  18th  meeting, 

Salem,  1869,  pp.  227-230. 

Abstract  describing  briefly  Histiopfwrus  par- 

vulus,    Embalorhynchug   kinnei,    Phyttodus  ele- 

gans,  P.  curvidens,  Myliobates  bisulcus,  Dipristis 

tncirsii,  Enchodus  semistriatus. 

1870  F 

[Remarks  on  Hadrosaurus  minor, 
Mosasaurus  crassidens,Liodon  laticaudus, 
Haptosaurus,  and  Rhinoceros  matu- 
tinus.~\ 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  2-3. 

1870  G 

[Remarks  on  Laornis  edvardsianus, 
Palseotringa  littoralis,  P.  vetus,  Telma- 
tornw  priscas,  T.  affinis,  Grus  haydeni, 
and  Puffinus  conradii.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  pp.  5-6. 
Names,  but  no  descriptions. 


Marsh,  O.  C.— Continued.  1870  H 

New  fossil  turkey. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  iv,  p.  317. 
Notice  of  finding  of  Meleagris  altus. 

18701 

Announcement  of  discovery  of  Mele- 
agrus  altus  and  of  Dicotyles  antiquus. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1870,  p.  11. 
No  descriptions  are  furnished. 

1871  A 

Description  of  some  new  fossil  ser- 
pents, from  the  Tertiary  deposits  of 
Wyoming. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  i,  pp.  322-329. 

1871  B 

Notice  of  some  new  fossil  reptiles 
from  the  Cretaceous  and  Tertiary  for- 
mations. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci'.  (3),  i,  pp.  447^59. 
Reprinted  in  Boll.  R.  Com.  Geol.  d'ltalia,  iii, 
pp.  278-283, 1872.    See  also  Kosmos,  vi,  pp.  476^ 
479;  Pop.  Sci.  Rev.,  London,  1871,  p.  436,  and 
Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral,  1871,  p.  890. 

1871  C 

Note  on  a  new  and  gigantic  species 
of  pterodactyle. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  i,  p.  472. 

1871  D 
Notice  of  some  new  fossil  mammals 

from  the  Tertiary  formation. 
Am.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  ii,  pp.  35-44. 
Reprinted  in  Boll.  R.  Com.  Geol.  d'ltalia,  iii, 

pp.  343-350,  1872. 

1871  E 

Notice  of  some  new  fossil  mammals 
and  birds  from  the  Tertiary  formations 
of  the  West. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  ii,  pp.  120-127. 
Reprinted  in  Boll.  R.  Com.  Geol.  d'ltalia,  iii, 
pp.  350-353, 1872. 

1871  F 

[Description  of  Lophiodon  validus.~\ 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1871,  p.  10. 

1871  G 

[Communication  on  some  new  rep- 
tiles and  fishes  from   the  Cretaceous 
and  Tertiary.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1871,  pp.  103- 
105. 

1872  A 

Discovery  of  a  remarkable  fossil  bird. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iii,  pp.  56-57. 
Abstract  in  Nature,  v,  p.  348,  1872. 

First  announcement  of  Hesperornis  regalis. 


154 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BUIJ,.  179. 


Marsh,  O.  C.— Continued.  1872  B 

Discovery  of  additional  remains  of 
Pterosauria,  with  descriptions  of  two 
new  species. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iii,  pp.  241-248. 
Abstract  in  Nature,  v,  p.  151, 1872. 

1872  C 

Discovery  of  the  dermal  scutes  of 
mosasauroid  reptiles. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iii,  pp.  290-292. 

1872  D 

Notice  of  a  new  species  of  Hadro- 
saurus. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iii,  p.  301. 
Describes  H.  agilis. 

1872  E 

Preliminary  description  of  Hesperor- 
nis  regcdis,  with  notices  of  four  other 
new  species  of  Cretaceous  birds. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iii,  pp.  360-365. 
Abstract  in  Nature,  vi,  pp.  90,  94.   Reprinted 
in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  (4),  x,  pp.  212- 
217;  Boll.R.  Com.  Geol.  d'ltalia,  iii,  pp.  211-217, 
1872. 

1872  F 

On  the  structure  of  the  skull  and 

limbs    in  mosasauroid    reptiles,    with 

descriptions  of  new  genera  and  species. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iii,  pp.  448-464,  with 

4  pis. 

See  Kosmos,  vi,  pp.  447-449;  Jour,  de  Zoolo- 

gie,  ii,  p.  533,  for  abstracts. 

1872  G 

Preliminary  description  of  new  Ter- 
tiary mammals.  Pt.  I. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iv,  pp.  122-128  and 
erratum  on  p.  504. 

Abstract  of  this  paper  in  Neues  Jahrb. 
Mineral.,  1872,  pp.  990-991. 

1872  H 

Note  on  Rhinosaurus. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3) ,  iv,  p.  147. 
Rhinosaurus  changed  to  Tylosaurm. 

18721 

Preliminary  description  of  new  Ter- 
tiary mammals.  Parts  II,  III,  and  IV. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iv,  pp.  202-224. 

Abstract  in  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1872,  pp. 
990-991.  Advance  copies  of  this  paper  are  said 
to  have  been  issued  Aug.  7,  1872. 

1872  J 

Notice  of  some  new  Tertiary  and 
post-Tertiary  birds. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iv,  pp.  256-262. 

• 1872  K 

Preliminary  description  of  new  Ter- 
tiary reptiles.     Parts  I  and  II. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iv,  pp.  298-309. 


Marsh,  O.  C.— Continued.  1872  L 

Note  on  Tinoceras  anceps. 
Ainer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iv,  p.  322. 
Abstract   in  Pop   Sci.  Rev.,  London,  1873, 
p.  94. 

1872  M 

Notice  of  a  new  species  of  Tinoceras. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iv,  p.  323. 

1872  N 
Discovery  of  fossil   Quadrumana    in 

the  Eocene  of  Wyoming. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iv,  pp.  405-406. 

See  also  Geol.  Magazine,  x,  1873,  p.  33,  and 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  pp.  179-180. 

18720 

Note  on  a  new  genus  of  carnivores, 
from  the  Tertiary  of  Wyoming. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iv,  p.  406. 

Reprinted  in  Geol.  Magazine,  x,  1873,  pp. 
33-34. 

Describes  Oreocyon  latidens. 

1872  P 

Notice  of  a  new  reptile  from  the  Cre- 
taceous. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iv,  p.  406. 

This  paper  describes  the  jaws  of  Colonosaurus 

mudgei  n.  g.  et  n.  sp.,  which  were  afterwards 

found  to  be  the  jaws  of  Ichthywnisdispar.   The 

paper  is  noticed  in  Geol.  Magazine,  x,  1873,  p.  34. 

1872  Q 

Notice  of  a  new  and  remarkable  fos- 
sil bird. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iv,  p.  344. 

Reprinted  in  Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  p.  50,  and 
Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  xi,  p.  80,  1873. 

Describes  Ichthyornis  dispar. 

1872  R 
Notice    of    some    remarkable    fossil 

mammals. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iv,  pp.  343-344. 
Describes  Dinoceras  mirabilis  and  Dinoceras 

lacustris. 

1872  S 
Discovery  of  new  Rocky  Mountain 


Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  578-579. 
Reprinted  in  Ann.  Sci.  Geol.,  Paris,  iii,  pp. 
99-100. 

1872  T 
New  and  remarkable  fossils. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vi,  pp.  495-497. 
Copied  from  the  Yale  Courant. 

1873  A 

Notice  of  a  new  species  of  Ichthyornis. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  v,  p.  74. 
Description   of  Ichthyrrrnis  celer.     Abstracts 

in  Nature,  vii,  p.  310,  1873;  Jour,  de  Zoologie. 
ii,  pp.  40-41. 


BIBLIOGKAPHY. 


155 


Marsh,  O.  C.— Continued.  1873  B 

On  the  gigantic  fossil  mammals  of 
the  order  Dinocerata. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  v,  pp.  117-122,  with  pis. 
i,  ii. 

Translated  into  French  in  Ann.  Sci.  Nat- 
urelles  (5),  Zool.,  xvii.  art.  9,  pi.  21. 

Jour,  de  Zoologie,  ii,  pp.  160-168. 

For  republication,  abstracts,  etc.,  see  Marsh, 
1884  F,  p.  227. 

1873  C 

On  a  new  subclass  of  fossil  birds 
(Odontornithes) . 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  v,  pp.  161-162. 

Reprinted  in  Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  pp.  115- 
117;  Ann.  andMag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  xi,  pp.  233-234. 

Translated  into  French  in  Ann.  Sci.  Nat- 
urelles  (5),  Zool.,  xvii,  art.  9,  pp.  8-11.  Noticed 
in  Geol.  Magazine,  x  (1873),  p.  115.  Remarks 
on  by  Troschel  in  Verhandl.  naturh.  Vereines 
preuss.  Rheinlande,  xxx,  Sitzungsber,  p.  83. 

Announces  discovery  of  teeth. 

1873  D 

Fossil  birds  from  the  Cretaceous  of 
North  America. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  v,  pp.  229-230. 

1873  E 

Note  on  the  dates  of  some  of  Profes- 
sor Cope's  recent  papers. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  v,  pp.  235-236. 
Also  Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  pp.  303-306. 

1873  F 

Additional  observations  on  the  Dino- 
cerata. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  v,  pp.  293-296. 

1873  G 

Supplementary  note  on  the  Dinoce- 
rata. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  v,  pp.  310-311. 

1873  H 

Notice  of  new  Tertiary  mammals. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  v,  pp.  407-410,  485-488. 
Abstract  in  Nature,  viii,  p.  76,  1873. 

18731 

New  observations  on  the  Dinocerata. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),v,  pp.  300-301. 

1873  J 

On  the  gigantic  mammals  of  the 
American  Eocene. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xiii,  pp.  255-256. 

1873  K 
The  fossil  mammals    of    the    order 

Dinocerata. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  pp.  146-153,  with  pis. 

i  and  ii. 

Published  in  part  in  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  v, 

pp.  117-122  (Marsh,  O.  C.,  1873  B). 


Marsh,  0.  C.— Continued.  1873  L 

On  the  genus  Tinoceras  and  its  allies. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  pp.  217-218. 
In  reply  to  Prof.  E.  D,  Cope,  Amer.  Naturalist, 
vii,  pp.  157-160  (Cope,  E.  D.,  1873  W). 

1873  M 

Tinoceras  and  its  allies. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  pp.  306-308. 

1873  N 

On  some  of  Professor  Cope's  recent 
investigations. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  pp.  51-52. 

1873  O 

Note  on  the  dates  of  some  of  Professor 
Cope's  recent  papers. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  p.  173. 

1873  P 

Reply  to  Professor  Cope's  explana- 
tion. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vii,  appendix  to  June 
number,  pp.  i-ix. 

1874  A 
On  the  structure  and  affinities  of  the 

Brontotheridse. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  vii,  pp.  81-86,  with  pis.  i 
andii. 

Abstracts:  Nature,  ix,  p.  227,  1874;  Amer. 
Naturalist,  vol.  viii,  pp.  79-85,  1874;  Jour,  de 
Zoolologie,  iii,  pp.  61-62,  1874. 

1874  B 

Notice  of  new  equine  mammals  from 
the  Tertiary  formation. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  vii,  pp.  247-258,  with  5 
figs,  in  the  text. 

Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4), 
xiii,  pp.  397-100.  Abstract  in  Nature,  ix,  p.  390, 
1874. 

Contains  discussion  of  origin  of  modern 
horse. 

1874  C 

Notice  of  new  Tertiary  mammals. 
III. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  vii,  pp.  531-534. 

1874  D 
Small  size  of  the  brain  in  Tertiary 

mammals. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  viii,  pp.  66-67. 

Reprints  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  xiv, 
p.  167,  Amer.  Naturalist,  viii,  pp.  503-504,  Jour, 
de  Zoologie,  iii,  pp.  326-327.  Abstract  in 
Neues  Jahrbuch  Mineral.,  p.  772,  1874,  and  in 
Nature,  x,  p.  273. 

1875  A 
(An  editorial  note  stating  Professor 

Marsh's  claim  that  Professor  Cope's 
Calamodon  is  identical  with  Professor 
Marsh's  Stylinodon.) 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  ix,  p.  151. 


156 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Marsh,  O.  C.— Continued.  1875  B 

Notice  of  new  Tertiary  mammals.  IV. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  ix,  pp.  239-250. 

A  notice  of  this  paper,  containing  a  list  of 
the  forms  described,  may  be  found  in  Jour,  de 
Zoologie,  iv,  1875,  pp.  98-99. 

1875  C 

New  order  of  Eocene  mammals. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  ix,  p.  221. 

Reprinted  in  Amer.  Naturalist,  ix,  pp.  182- 
183;  in  Nature,  xi,  1875,  p.  368;  in  Ann.  and 
Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  xv,  p.  307;  Jour,  de  Zoolo- 
gie,  iv,  1875,  pp.  70-71;  Pop.  Sci.  Rev.,  London, 
1875,  p.  207. 

The  new  order  proposed  is  denominated 
TiUodontia. 

1875  D 
On  the  Odontornithes,  or  birds  with 

teeth. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  x,  pp.  402-408,  with  pis. 

ix,  x. 

Reprinted  in  Geol.  Magazine  (2),  iii,  1876, 

pp.  49-53,  pi.  ii;  also  in  Jour,  de  Zoologie,  iv, 

1875,  pp.  494-502,  pi.  xv. 

1875  E 

Odontornithes,  or  birds  with  teeth. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  ix,  pp.  624-631,  with  pis. 
ii,  iii. 

Same  as  the  preceding  paper. 

1875  F 
Mastodon  of  Otisville,  Orange  County, 

N.  Y. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  ix,  p.  483. 

1876  A 

Principal  characters  of  iheDinocerata. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sei.  (3),  xi,  pp.  163-168,  pis.  ii-vi. 
Reprinted  in  Jour,  de  Zoologie,  v,  pp.  136-145, 

pi.  iv. 

Abstracts,  etc.,  Nature,  xiii,  p.  374,  1876; 
Zeitschr.  gesammt.  Naturwiss.  xiv,  pp.  31-32, 
1876;  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  pp.  780-781,  1876; 
Pop.  Sci.  Rev.,  London  pp.  326-327, 1876. 

1876  B 

Principal    characters    of    the    Tillo- 

itia. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xi,  pp.  249-252,  with 
pis.  viii  and  ix. 

A  translation  of  this  paper  appeared  in  Jour, 
de  Zoologie,  v,  pp.  244-248,  pi.  xi.  Abstract  in 
Nature,  xiii,  p.  374. 

1876  C 

Principal  characters  of  the  Bronto- 
theridse. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xi,  pp.  335-340,  pis.  x- 
xiii  and  2  figs,  in  text. 

A  translation  of  this  paper  appeared  in  Jour, 
de  Zoologie,  v,  1876,  pp.  248-255;  pi.  xii.  Ab- 
stract in  Nature,  xiv,  p.  36. 


Marsh,  O.  C.— Continued.  1876  D 

On   some  characters    of    the  genus 

Coryphodon. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xi,  pp.  426-428,  with  1 

page  of  figs. 

Abstracts:  Pop.  Sci.  Rev.,  London..  1876,  p. 

327;  Nues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1876,  p.  781;  Archiv. 

Sci.  Phys.  et  Nat.,  Geneva,  Ivi,  pp.  273,274. 

1876  E 
Notice  of  a  new  sub-order  of  Ptero- 

sauria. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xi,  pp.  507-509. 
Abstract  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4), 

xviii,  pp.  195-196;  Jour,   de   Zoologie,   v.,  pp. 

457-458. 

1876  F 

Notice  of  new  Odontornithes. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xi,  pp.  509-511. 
Translated  into  French  in  Jour,  de  Zoologie, 
v.,  1876,  pp.  304-306. 

1876  G 

Recent  discoveries  of  extinct  animals. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xii,  pp.  59-61. 
Same,  Amer.  Naturalist,  x,  pp.  436-439. 
Abstract  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1876,  p.  782. 

1876  H 

Notice  of  new  Tertiary  mammals.  V. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xii,  pp.  401-404. 
Abstracts   in    Arch.    Sci.    Phys.    et    Nat., 

Geneva,  xlix,  pp.  127-128;  Pop.  Sci.  Rev.,  Lon- 
don, 1877,  pp.  97-98. 

18761 

Principal  characters  of  American 
pterodactyls. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xii,  pp.  479-480. 

1877  A 

Characters  of  Coryphodontidse. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xiv,  pp.  81-85,   with 

pi.  iv. 

Abstracts:  Amer.  Naturalist,  xi,  1877,  p.  500; 
Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.  1877,  p.  767.  Reprint  in 
Jour,  de  Zoologie,  vi,  1877,  pp.  380-385. 

1877  B 

Characters  of  the  Odontornithes,  with 
notice  of  a  new  allied  genus. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xiv,  pp.  85-87,  with 
pl.v. 

Reprinted  in  Jour,  de  Zoologie,  vi,  pp.  385-389. 

Baptornis  advenus,  new  genus  and  species,  is 
described. 

1877  C 

Notice  of  a  new  and  gigantic  dino- 
saur. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xiv,  pp.  87-88. 
Reprinted  in  Jour,  de  Zoologie,  vi,  pp.  248-250. 
muiitaitus  described. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


157 


Marsh,  O.  C.— Continued.  1877  D 

New  vertebrate  fossils. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xiv,  pp.  249-266. 

Notice  of  this  paper  occurs  ih  Amer.  Natu- 
ralist, xi,  p.  629. 

1877  E 

Introduction  and  succession  of  verte- 
brate life  in  America.  Vice-president's 
address  before  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci- 
ence, 1877. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xiv,  pp.  337-378. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Science,  Nashville 
meeting,  1877,  pp.  211-258;  published  1878 
(Marsh,  1878  G). 

For  reprints,  see  Marsh,  1884  F,  p.  234. 

1877  F 

New  order  of  extinct  Reptilia  (Stego- 
sauria)  from  the  Jurassic  of  the  Rocky 
Mountains. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xiv,  pp.  513-514. 

1877  G 

Notice  of  new  dinosaurian  reptiles 
from  the  Jurassic  formation. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xiv,  pp.  514-516. 

1877  H 
Brain  of  Coryphodon. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xi,  p.  375. 
A  criticism  on  Professor  Cope's  paper  in  same 
journal,  xi,  p.  312. 

1878  A 
Now  species  of  Ceratodus,  from  the 

Jurassic. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xv,  p.  76. 

Describes  Ceratadus  giintheri. 

1878  B 

Notice  of  new  dinosaurian  reptiles. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xv,  pp.  241-244,  with  2 
figs,  in  the  text. 

Abstract  in  Pop.  Sci.  Rev.,  London,  1878, 
pp.  210-211. 

1878  C 

Notice  of  new  fossil  reptiles. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xv,  pp.  409-411, 

1878  D 
Fossil  mammal  from  the  Jurassic  of 

the  Rocky  Mountains. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xv,  p.  459. 

Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (fi), 

vol.  ii,  p.  108;  Pop.  Sci.  Rev.,  London,  1878,  pp. 


Describes  Dryoleste*  priscus  Marsh. 

1878  E 

New  pterodactyle  from  the  Jurassic 
of  the  Rocky  Mountains. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xvi,  pp.  233-234. 

Abstracts  in  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1878,  p. 
895;  Pop.  Sci.  Rev.,  London,  1878,  p.  436. 

Describes  Pteryodactylus  montanus. 


Marsh,  O.  C.— Continued.  1878  F 

Principal    characters    of    American 

Jurassic  dinosaurs.     Part  I. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xvi,  pp.  411-416,  pis. 

iv-x. 

Abstract  in  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1880,  pp. 

256-257. 

1878  G 

The  introduction  and  succession  of 
vertebrate  life  in  America. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Science,  26th  meet- 
ing, Nashville,  1877,  pp.  211-258. 

Also  Pop.  Sci.  Month.,  xii,  pp.  513-527; 
672-697. 

Vice-presidential  address  before  Amer. 
Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1877.  Same  as  Marsh,  1877  E, 
with  footnotes. 

1878  H 
.     Brain  of  a  fossil  mammal. 

Nature,  xvii,  p.  340. 

On  the  brain  of  Coryphodon. 

1879  A 
A  new  order  of  extinct  reptiles  (Sau- 

ranodonta)  from  the  Jurassic  formation 
of  the  Rocky  Mountains. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xvii,  pp.  85-86. 

Abstract  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5), 
iii,  pp.  175-176;  Pop.  Sci.  Rev.,  London,  1879, 
p.  205. 

1879  B 
Principal    characters    of    American 

Jurassic  dinosaurs.     Part  II. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xvii,  86-92,  with  pis. 

iii-x. 

Abstract  in  Neues  Jahrb  Mineral.,  1880,  pp. 

257-258. 

1879  C 

The  vertebrae  of  recent  birds. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xvii,  266-269,  with  5  figs. 
in  text. 

1879  D 

Polydactyle  horses,  recent  and  ex- 
tinct. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xvii,  499-505,  with  text 
figures. 

Reprinted  in  Kosmos,  v,  pp.  432-438.  Ab- 
stracts in  Pop.  Sci.  Rev.,  London,  1879,  pp.  318- 
319;  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1881,  pp.  103-104. 

1879  E 

Notice  of  a  new  Jurassic  mammal. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xviii,  pp.  60-61. 

Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5), 
iv,  pp.  167V168;  Geol.  Magazine  (2),  vi,  pp. 
371-372. 

Describes  new  genus  Stylacodon,  with  new 
species  S.  gracilis.  New  family  Stylodontidse 
proposed. 


158 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Marsh,  O.  C.— Continued.  1879  F 

Additional  remains  of  Jurassic  mam- 
mals. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xviii,  215-216,  with  1  fig. 
in  text. 

Abstract  in  Pop.  Sci.  Rev.,  Lond.,  1879,  p.  428. 

1879  G 

Notice  of  new  Jurassic  mammals. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  pp.  xviii,  396-398,  with 
1  fig.  in  text. 

1879  H 

Notice  of  new  Jurassic  reptiles. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xviii,  pp.  501T505,  with 

pi.  iii  and  1  text  fig. 

18791 
History  and  methods  of  palseonto- 

logical  discovery. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xviii,  pp.  323-359. 
Reprinted  in  Nature,  xx,  pp.  494-499;  515- 

521.    Kosmos,  vi,  pp.  339-352, 425-445, 1880;  Proc. 

Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  xxviii,  pp.  1-42,  Salem, 

1880;  Pop.  Sci.  Month.,  xvi,  pp.  219-236;  363-380. 

1880  A 

New  characters  of  mosasauroid  rep- 
tiles. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xix,  pp.  83-87,  with  pi. 
i  and  4  figs,  in  text. 

Abstract  in  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1880,  pp. 
104-105. 

1880  B 

The  limbs  of  Sauranodon,  with  notice 
of  a  new  species. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xix,  pp.  169-171,  with  1 
fig.  in  text. 

For  notice  of  this  paper,  by  C.  G.  Giebel,  see 
Zeitschr.  gesammt.  Naturwiss.  (3),  v,  p.  357, 
1880;  Abstracts  in  Kosmos,  vii,  pp.  74-77; 
Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1880,  pp.  105-106. 

1880  C 
Principal    characters    of     American 

Jurassic  dinosaurs.     Part  III. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xix,  pp.  253-259,  with 

pis.  vi-xi. 

Abstract  in  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1880,  pp. 

106-107. 

1880  D 

The  sternum  in  dinosaurian  reptiles. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xix,  pp.  395-3%,  with  pi. 

xviii. 

For  synopses  of  this  paper,  see  Kosmos,  vii, 

p.  317;  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1881,  pp.  104-105. 

1880  E 

Note  on  Sauranodon. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xix,  p.  491. 
Notes  change  of  name  to  Baptanodon. 


Marsh,  O.  C.— Continued.  1880  F 

Notice  of  Jurassic  mammals  repre- 
senting two  new  orders. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xx,  pp.  235-239,  with  1 
fig.  in  the  text. 

Abstract  in  Arch.  Sci.  Phys.  et  Nat.,  Ge- 
neva, 1880,  iv,  pp.  420-422. 

1880  G 

Odontornithes:  A  monograph  on  the 
extinct  toothed  birds  of  North  Amer- 
ica, with  34  plates  and  40  woodcuts. 

Report  of  the  geological  exploration  of  the 
40th  parallel,  by  Clarence  King;  pp.  i-xv; 
1-201.  Washington,  1880. 

For  abstracts,  see  Marsh,  O.  C.,  1898  D.  p.  26. 

1880  H 
List  of  genera  established  by  Prof. 

O.  C.  Marsh,  1862-1879. 

Pp.  1-12.  No  date,  but  probably  issued  near 
beginning  of  year  1880.  For  continuation  of 
the  list,  see  Marsh,  O.  C.,  1889  I. 

1881  A 

Principal  characters  of  American  Ju- 
rassic dinosaurs.    Part  IV.  Spinal  cord, 
pelvis,  and  limbs  of  Stegosaurus. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxi,  pp.  167-170,  with 
pis.  vi-viii. 

See  also  Kosmos,  ix,  pp.319-321;  Neues  Jahrb. 
Mineral.,  1881,  pp.  109-110,  270-271. 

1881  B 

New  order  of  extinct  Jurassic  reptiles 
(Coeluria). 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxi,  pp.  339-340,  with 
pl.x. 

Reprinted  in  Kosmos,  ix,  pp.  464-465. 

1881  C 

Discovery  of  a  fossil  bird  in  the  Juras- 
sic of  Wyoming. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxi,  pp.  341-342. 

Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5), 
vii,  1881,  pp.  488-489. 

Describes  Laopteryx  priscus  Marsh. 

1881  D 

Note  on  American  pterodactyls. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxi,  pp.  342-343. 
Abstract  in  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral. ,1881,  p. 
415. 

1881  E 

Principal  characters  of  American  Ju- 
rassic dinosaurs.  Part  V. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxi,  pp.  417-423;  pis.  xii- 
xviii,  with  7  plates. 

1881  F 
New  Jurassic  mammals. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxi,  pp.  511-513. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


159 


Marsh,  O.  C.— Continued.  1881  G 

Restoration  of  Dinocerus  mirabile. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.   (3),  xxii,  pp.  31-32,  with 

pi.  ii. 

Abstractin  Archiv.  Sci.  Phys.  et  Nat.,  Geneva, 

vi,  1881,  pp.  323-324.  . 

1881  H 

Jurassic  birds  and  their  allies. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxii,  pp.  337-340. 
Reprinted  in  Pop.  Sci.  Month.,  xx,  pp.  312- 

315;  Science  (1),  ii,  pp.  512-613;  Geol.  Magazine 
(2),  viii,  pp.  485-487;  Nature,  xxv,  pp.  22-23; 
Kosmos,  x,  pp.  231-234;  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat. 
Hist.  (5),  viii,  pp.  451-455. 

1882  A 

Classification  of  the  Dinosauria. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxiii,  pp.  81-86. 

Read  before  the  National  Acad.  Sci.,  Nov. 
14,  1881. 

Reprinted  in  Kosmos,  v,  pp.  382-387; 
Geol.  Magazine  (2),  ix,  pp.  80-85;  Ann.  and 
Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  ix,  pp.  79-84;  Nature,  xxv, 
pp.  244-246. 

1882  B 

The  wings  of  pterodactyles. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxiii,  pp.  251-256,  with 
pi.  iii. 

See  also  Geol.  Magazine  (2),  ix,  pp.  205-210; 
Kosmos,  vi,  pp.  103-108;  and  Nature,  xxv,  pp. 
531-533. 

Describes  RhamphorhynchusphyUurus  Marsh. 

1882  C 

Jurassic  birds  and  their  allies. 
Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  51st  meeting, 

York,  1881,  pp.  661-662. 

Same  as  Marsh,  O.  C.,  1881  H. 

1883  A 
Principal    characters    of    American 

Jurassic  dinosaurs.  Part  VI.  Restora- 
tion of  Brontosaurus. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  (3),  xxvi,  pp.  81-85,  with 
pi.  i. 

See  also  Geol.  Magazine  for  1883,  pp.  386-388. 

1883  B 
On  the  supposed  human  footprints 

recently  found  in  Nevada. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxvi,  pp.  139-140,  with 

2  figs,  in  the  text. 

Abstract    in    Nature,    xxviii,    pp.  370-371; 

Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1884,  pp.  262-263. 

1883  C 

Birds  with  teeth. 

Third  annual  report  of  the  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv. 
to  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  1881-82,  by  J. 
W.  Powell,  director,  Washington,  1883,  pp.  45- 
88,  with  33  figs,  in  the  text. 


Marsh,  O.  C.— Continued.  1884  A 

Principal  characters  of  American 
Jurassic  dinosaurs.  Part  VII.  On  the 
Diplodocidx,  a  new  family  of  the  Sau- 
ropoda. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxvii,  pp.  160-168,  with 
pis.  iii  and  iv. 

Abstract  with  3  figures  in  Science,  iii,  p.  199; 
Kosmos.,  ii,  pp.  350-357.  Notice  by  Cope,  Amer. 
Naturalist,  xix,  p.  67.  Reproduced  in  Geol. 
Magazine  (2),  x,  pp.  99-107,  with  10  figs,  in  the 
text. 

1884  B 

Principal  characters  of  American 
Jurassic  dinosaurs.  Part  VIII.  The 
order  of  Theropoda. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxvii,  pp.  329-340,  with 
pis.  vlii-xiv. 

Abstract  with  figures  in  Science,  iii,  pp.  542- 
544;  Kosmos,  ii,  pp.  357-365.  Reprinted  in  Geol. 
Magazine  (3),  i,  pp.  252-262.  Notice  by  Cope  in 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  p.  67. 

1884  C 

A  new  order  of  extinct  Jurassic  rep- 
tiles. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxvii,  p.  341,  with  1 
text  fig. 

1884  D 

Principal  characters  of  American 
Cretaceous  pterodactyls.  Part  I.  The 
skull  of  Pteranodon. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxvii,  pp.  422-426,  with 
.   pi.  xv. 

Reprinted  in  Geol.  Magazine  (3),  i,  pp.  345- 
348. 

1884  E 

On  the  united  metatarsal  bones  of 
Ceratosaurus. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxviii,  pp.  161-162, 
with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1884  F 

Dinocerata.  A  monograph  of  an 
extinct  order  of  gigantic  mammals. 

Monographs  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  x,  pp.  i-xviii; 
1-237,  with  56  pis.  and  200  woodcuts  in  text. 
Washington,  D.  C. 

Reviewed  in  Geol.  Magazine,  (3),  ii,  1885, 
pp.  212-228,  with  many  figures  reproduced. 

Abstracts  in  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxix,  pp. 
173-204;  Geol.  Magazine  (3),  ii,  pp.  212-228;  Na- 
ture, xxxii,  pp.  97-99;  Pop.  Sci.  Month.,  xxviii, 
pp.  133-134;  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1886,  i,  pp. 
339-341;  Ann.Sci.  Geol.,  Paris,  xvii,  pp.  1-11. 

1884  G 

The  classification  and  affinities  of 
the  dinosaurian  reptiles. 

Nature,  xxxi,  pp.  68-69. 

Abstract  in  Science,  iv,  p.  261. 

Read  before  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv,  Sci.,  Montreal 
meeting,  1884. 


160 


FOSSIL    VERTEBEATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Marsh,  O.  C. — Continued.  1885  A 

Names  of  extinct  reptiles. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxix,  p.  169. 

1885  B 

The  gigantic  mammals  of  the  order 
Dinocerata. 

Fifth  Annual  Report  of  the  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  Washington,  D.  C.,  1886,  pp.  243-302,  with 
100  figs,  in  the  text. 

1885  C 

On  American  Jurassic  mammals. 
Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  54th  meeting, 
Montreal,  1884,  pp.  734-736. 

Illustrated  with  a  geological  section. 

1885  D 

On  the  classification  and  affinities  of 
dinosaurian  reptiles. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  54th  meeting, 
Montreal,  1884,  pp.  763-765. 
Same  as  Marsh,  O.  C.,  1884  G. 

1887  A 

American  Jurassic  mammals. 
.Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),   xxxiii,    pp.    326-348, 
with  pis.  vii-x. 

See  also  Geol.  Magazine  (3),  iv,  1887,  pp. 
242-247,  289-299,  pis.  vii-ix. 

1887  B 

Notice  of  new  fossil  mammals. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.   (3),   xxxiv,  pp.  323-331, 
with  12  figs,  in  the  text. 

1887  C 
Principal    characters    of    American 

Jurassic  dinosaurs.  Part  IX.  The 
skull  and  dermal  armor  of  Stegosaurus. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxiv,  pp.  413-417, 
with  pis.  vi-ix. 

Reprinted  in  Geol.  Magazine  (3),  v,  pp.  11-15. 

1888  A 
Notice  of  a  new  genus  of  Sauropoda 

and  other  new  dinosaurs  from  the 
Potomac  formation. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxv,  pp.  89-94,  with  9 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1888  B 
Notice  of  a  new  fossil  sirenian  from 

California. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxv,  pp.  94-96,  with  3 

figs,  in  the  text. 

1888  C 

A  new  family  of  horned  dinosaurs 
from  the  Cretaceous. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxvi.pp.  477-478,  with 
pi.  xi. 

1888  D 
The    skull    and    dermal    armor  .  of 


Geol.  Magazine  (3),  v,  pp.  11-15,  pis.  i-iii, 
and  3  figs,  in  the  text. 


Marsh,  O.  C.— Continued.  1889  A 

Restoration  of  Brontops  robwtus,  from 

the  Miocene  of  America. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.    (3),  xxxvii,  pp.  163-165, 

with  pi.  vi. 

Reprints  in  Rep.  Brit.  Assoc.  for  1888,  pp. 

706-707,  1889;  Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vi,  pp.  99-101. 

1889  B 

Comparison  of  the  principal  forms  of 
the  Dinosaurin  of  Europe  and  America. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxvii,  pp.  323-331. 
Also  in  Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vi,  pp.  204-210. 

1889  C 

Notice  of  new  American  dinosaurs. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.   (3),  xxxvii,  pp.    331-336, 
with  figs.  1-5. 

1889  D 

Discovery  of  Cretaceous  Mammalia. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxviii,  pp.  81-92,  with 
pis.  ii-v. 

Review  by  W.  Dames  in  Neues  Jahrb.  Min- 
eral., 1890,  pp.  141-143. 

1889  E 

Notice  of  gigantic  horned  Dinosauria 
from  the  Cretaceous. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxviii,  pp.  173-175, 
with  1  text  fig. 

1889  F 

Discovery  of  Cretaceous  Mammalia, 
pt.  ii. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxviii,  pp.  177-180, 
with  pis.  vii-viii. 

For  review  by  W.  Dames  see  Neues  Jahrb. 
Mineral.,  1890,  pp.  141-143. 

1889  G 

Skull  of  the  gigantic  Ceratopsidx. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxviii,  pp.  501-506, 
with  pi.  xii. 

Reprinted  in  Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vii,  pp.  1-5, 
pl.i. 

1889  H 

Restoration  of  Brontops  robustus  from 
the  Miocene  of  America. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  58th  meeting, 
Bath,  1888,  pp.  706-707. 

Same  as  Marsh,  O.  C.,  1889  A. 

18891 

Additional  genera  established  by 
Prof.  O.  C.  Marsh,  1880-1889. 

Pp.  13-17.— Issued  privately,  probably  toward 
end  of  year  1889.  No  date.  A  list  of  proposed 
genera,  with  derivations  and  place  of  publica- 
tion. For  beginning  of  list  see  Marsh,  O.  C., 


1890  A 

Description  of  new  dinosaurian  rep- 
tiles. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxix,  pp.  81-86,  with 
pl.i. 


HAY.l 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


161 


Marsh,  O.  C.—  Continued.  1890  B 

Distinctive   characters  of   the  order 

Hallopoda. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxix,  pp.  415-417,  with 

1  text  figure. 

1890  C 
Additional  characters  of  the  Ceratop- 

sidsc,  with  notice   of  new   Cretaceous 

dinosaurs 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxix,  418-126,  with 

pis.  v-vii. 

1890  D 

Notice  of  new  Tertiary  mammals. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxix,  pp.  523-525. 

1890  E 

Notice  of  some  extinct  Testudinata. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci,    (3),  xl,  pp.  177-179,  with 
pis.  vii.viii. 

1890  F 

The  skull  of  the  gigantic  Ceratopsidse. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vii,  pp.  1-6,  pi.  i. 

1891  A 
A    horned    artiodactyle    (Protoceras 

celer)  from  the  Miocene. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xli,  pp.  81-82. 

1891  B 
The  gigantic  Ceratopsidse,  or  horned 

dinosaurs  of  North  America, 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xli, pp.  167-178, pis. i-x. 
Reprinted  in  Geol.  Magazine  (3),  viii,  pp. 

193-199,  text  figs.  1-19,  pis.  iv,  v;  pp.  241-248, 

text  figs.  1-34. 

1891  C 
Restoration  of  JYiceratojts  [and  Bron- 

tosanrus']. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3) ,  xli,  pp.  339-342,  with 

pis.  xv,  xvi. 

Reprinted  in  part  in  Geol.  Magazine  (3),  viii, 

pp.  248-250,  pi.  vii. 

1891  D 

Restoration  of  Stegosaurus. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xlii,  pp.  179-181,  with 

pi.  ix. 

Reprinted  in  Geol.   Magazine  (3),  viii,  pp. 

385-387,  pi.  xi. 

1891  E 

Notice  of  new  vertebrate  fossils. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xlii,  pp.  265-269. 

1891  F 

Geological  horizons  as   determined 
by  vertebrate  fossils. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xlii,  pp.  336-338,  with 
pi.  xii. 

See  also  Compte  rend.  Cong.  Geolog.  Inter- 
nal., Washington,  1891,  pp.  156-159,  1893. 

Bull.  179 11 


Earsh,  O.  C.— Continued.  1891  G 

On  the  gigantic  Ceratopsidas  (or 
horned  lizards)  of  North  America. 

Report  of  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  60th  meet- 
ing, Leeds,  1890,  pp.  793-795. 
Same  as  Marsh,  O.  C.,  1891  B. 

1891  H 
On  the  Cretaceous  mammals  of  North 

America. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  60th  meeting, 
Leeds,  1890,  pp.  853-854. 

1891  I 
Note  on  Mesozoic  Mammalia. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1891,  pp.  237- 
241. 

Also  in  Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xxv,  pp.  611- 
616. 

A  reply  to  Osborn,  H.  F.,  1891  A. 

1891J 

Restoration  of  Stegosaurus. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  viii,  pp.  385-387,  with 
pi.  xi. 

1892  A 
The  skull  of  Torosaurus. 

"Amer.  Jour  Sci.  (3),  xliii,  pp.  81-84,  with 
pis.  ii,  iii. 

1892  B 

Discovery  of  Cretaceous  Mammalia. 
Part  iii. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xliii,  pp.  249-262,  with 
pis.  v-xi. 

1892  C 
Recent  polydactyle  horses. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xliii,  pp.  339-355,  with 
21  figs,  in  the  text. 

1892  D 

A  new  order  of  extinct  Eocene  mam- 
mals ( Mesodactyla) . 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xliii,  pp.  445-449,  with 
2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1892  E 

Notice  of  new  reptiles  from  the  Lara- 
mie  formation. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xliii,  pp.  449-453,  with 
text  figs.  1-4. 

1892  F 

Notes  on  Triassic  Dinosauria. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xliii,  pp.  543-546,  with 
pis.  xv-xyii. 

1892  G 

Notes  on  Mesozoic  vertebrate  fossils. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xliv,  pp.  171-176,  with 
pis.  ii-v. 

1892  H 

Restorations  of  Claosauras  and  Cerato- 
saurus. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xliv,  pp.  343-350,  with 
pis.  vi-viii. 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    <>F    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Marsh,  O.  C.— Continued.  1892  I 

Restoration  of  Mastodon  nmericanus, 

( 'uvier. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xliv,  p.  350.  with  pi. 

v-iii. 


[BULL.  179. 
1894  B 


A  new  Cretaceous  bird,  allied  to 
Hesperornig. 

Amer.  Jour.  Set  (3),  xlv,  pp.  81-82,  with  3 
figs,  in  the  text. 


The  skull  and  brain  of  daosaurus. 
Amer.  Jonr.  Sci.   (3),  xlv,  pp.  83-86,  with 
pis.  iv,  v. 

1893C 

Restoration  of  Coryphodon. 
Amer.  Jour.  ScL  (3),  xlvi,  pp.  321-326,  with 
pis.  T,  vi. 

1893  D 

Description  of  Miocene  Mammalia. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xlvi,  pp.  407-412,  with 
pis.  vii-x. 

1893  E 
Restoration  of  Mastodon  americanus, 

Cuvier. 

GeoL  Magazine  (3),  x,  p.  164,  pi.  viiL    Same 

as  Marsh,  O.  C.,  1892  I. 

1893  F 
Restorations  of  Anchisaurus,  Cerato- 

saurus,  and  daozaunis. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  x,  pp.  150-157,  pis.  vi 

and  vii,  and  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

1893  G 

Restoration  of  Anchisaurus. 
Amer.  Jour.  ScL  (3),  xlv,  pp.  169-170,  with 
pl.vi. 

1893  H 

Restoration  of  Coryphodon. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  x,  pp.  482-487,  pi.  xviii, 
and  6  figs,  in  the  text 


Some  recent  restorations  of  dino- 
saurs. 

Nature,  xlviii,  pp.  437-138. 

A  correction  of  some  errors  in  R.  Lydekker's 
paper  in  Nature,  xlviii,  p.  302. 

1893  J 

Discussion  sur  la  correlation  des 
roches  clastiques. 

Compte  rend.  Cong.  Geol.  Internal.,  Wash- 
ington, 1891,  pp.  156-159. 

1894  A 

Restoration  of  Campiosaurus. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xlvii,  pp.  245-246,  with 
pi.  vi. 


Marsh,  O.  C.—  Continued. 
Restoration  of  Elotherium. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xlvii,  pp.  407-408,  with 
pi.  ix. 

1894  C 

A  new  Miocene  mammal. 
Amer.  Jour.  ScL  (3),  xlvii,  p.  409,  with  3 
figs,  in  the  text. 

Describes  Heptacodon  curtut. 

1^*4   I> 

Footprints  of  vertebrates  in  the  Coal- 
measures  of  Kansas. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xlviii,  pp.  81-84,  with 


1894  E 
The  typical  Ornithopoda  of  the  Amer- 

ican Jurassic. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xlviii,  pp.  85-90,  with 

pis.  iv-viL 

1894  F 
Eastern  division   of   the  Miohippus 

beds,  with  notes  on  some  of  the  char- 

acteristic fossils. 

Amer.  Jonr.  Sci.  (3),  xlviii,  pp.  91-94,  with 

2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1894  G 

Restoration  of  Oamptosaurus. 
Geol.   Magazine    (3),   i,   pp:   193-195,  with 
pLvi. 

Same  as  Marsh,  O.  C.,  1894  A. 

1894  H 

Restoration  of  Elotherium. 
Geol.    Magazine    (4),    i,    pp.   294-295,  with 
pl.x. 

Same  as  Marsh,  O.  C.,  1894  B. 

18941 

Footprints  of  vertebrates  in  the  Coal- 
measures  of  Kansas. 

Geol.    Magazine    (3),    i,  pp.  337-339,  with 


Descriptions  and  figures  of  several  species. 
The  same,  in  part,  as  Marsh,  O.  C.,  1894  D. 

1894  J 

A  gigantic  bird  from  the.  Eocene  of 
New  Jersey. 

Amer.  Jonr.  Sci.  (3),  xlviii,  p.  344,  with  5 
figs,  in  the  text. 

Describes  new  genus  and  species,  Barornu 
regen*. 

1894  K 

Miocene  artiodactyles  from  the  east- 
ern Miohippus  beds. 

Amer.  Jonr.  ScL    (3),    xlviii,   pp.  175-178, 
with  7  figs,  in  the  text. 

1894  L 

Description    of     Tertiary    artiodac- 
tyles. 

"  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xlviii,  pp.  259-274.  with 
34  figs,  in  the  text. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


163 


Marsh,  O.  C.— Continued.  1894  M 

A  new  Miocene  tapir. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xlviii,  p.  348. 

Describes  Tanyops  undans  from  South  Da- 
kota. 

1895  A 

The  Reptilia  of  the  Baptanodon  beds. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  ($),  1,  pp.  405-406,  with  3 
figs,  in  the  text. 

Figures  and  describes  hind  paddle  of  Bap- 
tanodon discus  and  vertebra  of  B.  natans  and 
of  Pantosaurus  (Parasaurus)  striaius. 

1895  B 

Restoration  of  some  European  dino- 
saurs, with  suggestions  as  to  their  place 
among  the  Reptilia. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),-l,  pp.  407^12,  with  pis. 
v-viii,  and  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

Also  in  Report  Brit.  Assoc.Adv.  Sci.,  Ipswich, 
1895,  pp.  685-688;  and  Geol.  Magazine  (4),  iii, 
pp.  l-«,  figs.  1, 2  and  pis.  i-iv. 

1895  C 
On  the  affinities  and  classification  of 

the  dinosaurian  reptiles. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  1,  pp.  483-498,  with  pi.  x. 
Abstract  of  paper  read  before  International 

Congress  of  Zoologists,  Leyden,  1885.    See  also 

Marsh,  O.  C.,  1896  D,  Marsh,  O.  C.,  1896  A,  and 

Marsh,  O.  C.,  18%  D. 

1895  D 
Fossil  vertebrates,. 

Johnson's  Universal  Cyclopaedia,  viii,  pp. 
491-498,  with  double  plate  containing  16  figs., 
and  48  figs,  in  the  text. 

1896  A 

Restoration  of  some  European  dino- 
saurs, with  suggestions  as  to  their  place 
among  the  Reptilia. 

Geol.  Magazine  (4),  iii,  pp.  1-9,  pis.  i-iv. 
See  also  Marsh,  O.  C.,  1895  C. 

1896  B 
A  new  Belodont  reptile  (Stegomus) 

from  the  Connecticut  River  sandstone. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  ii,  pp.  59-62,  with  3  figs. 

in  the  text. 

Describes  Stegomus  arcuatus. 

1896  C 

The  dinosaurs  of  North  America. 
Sixteenth  Annual  Report  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 

1894-95,  part  i,  pp.  133-244,  with  pis.  ii-lxxxv, 

and  text  figs.  1-66. 

1896  D 

On  the  affinities  and  classification  of 
dinosaurian  reptiles. 

Compte  rendu  des  stances  du  troisieme  Con- 
gres  International  de  Zoologie,  Leyden,  1895, 
pp.  196-211,  with  1  pi.  and  11  figs,  in  the  text. 
See  also  Marsh,  O.  C.,  1895  A  and  1895  C. 


Marsh,  O.  C. —Continued.  1896  E 

The  geology  of  Block  Island. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  ii.  pp.  295-T98. 

1896  F 

The  Jurassic  formation  on  the  At- 
lantic coast. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  ii,  pp.  433-447,  with  2 

figs,  in  text  showing  relationships  of  the  strata. 

See  also  Science  (2)  iv,  pp.  805-816,  figs.  1-2. 

1896  G 

Amphibian  footprints  from  the  De- 
vonian. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  ii,  pp.  374-575,  with  1 
fig.  of  footprint  of  Thinopus  antiquug. 

1897  A 

Affinities  of  Hesperornis. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  iii,  pp.  347-348. 

1897  B 
The    Stylinodontia,    a    suborder    of 

Eocene  Edentates. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  iii,  pp.  137-146,  with  9 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1897  C 
Vertebrate    fossils    of     the    Denver 

Basin. 

Monographs  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  xxvii,  pp. 

473-527,  with  pis.  xxi-xxxi  and  text  figs.  23-102. 

1897  D 
Principal  characters  of  the  Protocer- 

<Uidse. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  iv,  pp.  165-176,  with 

pis.  ii-vii,  with  7  figs,  in  the  text. 

1897  E 
Recent    observations    on    European 

dinosaurs. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4) ,  iv,  pp.  413-416. 

1898  A 
New  species  of  Ceratopsia. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  vi,  p.  92. 
Describes  Triceratops  calicornis  and   T.  ob- 
tusus. 


The  origin  of  mammals. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4) ,  vi,  pp.  406-409. 

Remarks  made  at  International  Congress  of 
Zoologists,  Cambridge,  Eng.,  4th  meeting,  Pro- 
ceedings, pp.  71-74.  See  also  Science  (2),  viii, 
pp.  953-955. 

1898  C 

On  the  families  of  sauropodous 
Dinosauria. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  vi,  pp.  487-488. 

Also  in  Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.  for  1898 
(1899),  pp.  909-910.  Geol.  Magazine  (4),  vi, 
1899,  pp.  157-158. 


164 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  -  Continued.  1898  D 

List    of    scientific     publications    of 

Othniel  Charles   Marsh,    professor  of 

palaeontology  in  Yale  University,  1861- 

1896. 

Pp.  1-49,  with  two  supplements  (pp.  50-53), 

which    extend  the  list    to  the  end  of  1898. 

Issued  privately.    See  Marsh,  O.  C.,  1889, 1. 

1898  E 

Comparative  value  of  fossils  in  chro- 
nology. 

Geol.  Magazine  (4) ,  v,  pp.  565-568. 

1899  A 

Footprints  of  Jurassic  dinosaurs. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  vii,  pp.  227-232,  with  pi. 

v,  and  3  figs,  in  the  text. 

Reviewed  in  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1901, 
ii,  p.  305. 

1899  B 

Note  on  a  Bridger  Eocene  carnivore. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  vii,  p.  397. 

Refers  Limnocyon  riparius  Marsh  to  the  new 
genus  Telmatocyon. 

Marshall,  William.  1872  A 

Beobachtungen  iiber  den  Vogel- 
schwanz. 

Niederlandisches  Archiv  Zoologie,  i,  pp. 
194-210,  with  pi.  xvi 

Martin,  K.  1873  A 

Ein  Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  fossiler 
Euganoiden. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xxv, 
pp.  699-735,  with  pi.  xxii. 

Treats  of  the  anatomy  of  Palseoniscus,  Acro- 
lepis,  Amblypterus,  Pygopterus,  etc. 

According  to  Traquair  'this  paper  contains 
many  errors. 

Martin,  W.  1836  A 

On  the  osteology  of    the  sea  otter, 
Erihydra  marina  Flem. 
Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1836,  iv,  pp.  59-62. 

Martins,  Charles.  1874  A 

Sur  I'ost6ologie  des  membres  ante- 
rieurs  de  1'ornithorynque  et  de  i'^chid- 
ne  compared  &  celle  des  membres 
correspondante  dans  les  reptiles,  les 
oiseaux  et  les  mammiferes. 

Assoc.  francaise  pour  les  sciences,  2d  ses- 
sion, Lyon,  1873,  pp.  533-539. 

Mason,  William  D.  H.  1878  A 

Letter  on  the  batrachian  foot  tracks 
from  the  Ellengowan  shaft  in  Schuyl- 
kill  County,  dated  April  5,  1878. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvii,  pp.  716-719, 725. 
Mather,  W.  W.  1835  A 

[Note  on  sharks'  teeth.] 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxviii,  p.  378,  with  two 
woodcuts. 


Mather,  W.  W.— Continued.         1838  A 

[Letter  to  editor  on  bones  and  teeth 

of  "Elephas  jacksoni"  found  in  Ohio.] 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxxiv,  pp.  362-364,  with  3 

figs,  in  the  text. 

For  additional  information  of  these  remains, 
without  name,  see  Mather's  First  Ann.  Rep. 
Geol.  Surv.,  Ohio,  1838,  p.  96.  The  same  is  re- 
printed in  Amer.  Jow.  Sci.,  xxxiv,  p.  358. 

Matthew,  G.  F.  1886  A 

Discovery  of  a  Pteraspidian  fish  in 

the  Silurian  rocks  of  New  Brunswick. 
Canadian  Record  of  Science,  ii,  pp.  251-252, 

with  fig.  in  the  text. 

Describes  finding  of  Pteraspis  ?  acadica. 

1887  A 

Additional  note  on  the  Pteraspidian 
fish  found  in  New  Brunswick. 

Canadian  Record  of  Science,  ii,  pp.  323-326, 
with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

Refers  to  Pteraspis?  acadica  ( Cyathaspis  aca- 
dica}. 

1887  B 
A  preliminary  notice  of  a  new  genus 

of  Silurian  fishes. 

Bull.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  New  Brunswick,  vi, 
pp.  69-73,  with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

The  new  genus  Diplaspis  is  proposed,  with 
D.  acadica  as  type. 

1888  A 
On  some  remarkable  organisms  of  the 

Silurian  and  Devonian  rocks  in  south- 
ern New  Brunswick. 

Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vi,  pp.  49-62,  with 
pi.  iv. 

Has  description  and  figures  of  Diplaspis  aca- 
dica and  comparison  with  Palseaspis  americana. 

1891  A 

[A  letter  to  the  American  Geologist 
regarding  the  age  of  the  Silurian  fish, 
Diplaspis  acadica.'] 

Amer.  Geologist,  viii,  pp.  61-62. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  A 

Development  of  the  foot  in  the  Palsco- 
syopinse. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxi,  pp.  57-58. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Neues  Jahrb. 
Mineral.,  1901,  i,  p.  148. 

1897  B 

On  the  status  of  the  Puerco  fauna. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xiv,  pp.  231-232. 

See  also  Science  (2),  vi,  p.  852. 

Preliminary  report  of  a  paper  read  before 
the  New  York  Academy  of  Sciences. 

1897  C 

A  revision  of  the  Puerco  fauna. 
Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  ix,  pp.  259-323, 
with  20  figs,  ir  the  text. 

Reviewed  by  Schlosser  in  Neues  Jahrb.  Min- 
eral., 1900,  i,  Ref.,  pp.  '299-308. 


HAY.] 


BTBLIOGEAPHY. 


165 


Matthew,  W.  D.— Continued.       1898  A 
On  some  new  characters  of  Clsenodon 

and  O.ri/:rnn. 

Science  (2),  viii,  p.  880. 
A  brief  abstract. 


[Remarks  on  Mixodectes."] 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  xvi,  pp.  369-370. 

1899  A 
A  provisional    classification  of    the 

fresh-water  Tertiary  of  the  West. 
Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  xii,  pp.  19-75. 
Presents  lists  of  mammals  occurring  in  each 

of  the  formations  of  each  of  the  basins. 

See  also  Wortman  and  Matthew. 

Maxwell,  J.  B.  1845  A 

[A  letter  concerning  the  discovery  of 

mastodon  bones  near    Hackettstown, 

N.  J.] 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  iv.pp.  118-121;  127. 
Reprinted   in   Lond.    and   Edinb.    Philos. 

Mag.,  1845,  xxvi,  pp.  453-456. 

Mayer,  Paul.  1886  A 

Die  unpaaren  Flossen  der  Selachier. 

Mittheil.  Zoolog.  Station  zu  Neapel,  vi,  pp. 
217-285,  with  pis.  15-19. 

Contains  also  a  discussion  of  the  "  Halbwir- 
bel  der  Selachier,"  p.  261. 

Comments  on  by  J.  A.  Ryder,  Amer.  Nat- 
uralist, xx,  p.  142. 

Mayer,  .  1825  A 

Die  hintere  Extremitat  der  Ophidier. 
Nova  Acta  Acad.  Caes.  Leop.-Car.,  xii,  pp. 
819-842,  with  pis.  Ixvi,  Ixvii. 

Mayo,  Florence.  1888  A 

The  superior  incisors  and  canine 
teeth  of  sheep. 

Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xiii,  pp.  247-258, 
with  pis.  i-li. 

Mehnert,  Ernst.  1887  A 

Untersuchungen  iiber  die  Entwick- 
lung  des  Os  pelvis  der  Vogel. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xiii,  pp.  259-295,  with 
pis.  viii-x  and  4  figs,  in  the  text. 

Contains  numerous  citations  of  the  litera- 
ture of  the  development  and  homologies  of 
the  pelvic  bones. 

1889  A 

Untersuchungen  viber  die  Entwick- 
lung  des  Beckengiirtels  bei  einigen 
Saugethieren. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xv,  pp.  97-112,  with 
pi.  vi. 

Contains  numerous  references  to  the  litera- 
ture of  th«  subject. 


Mehnert,  Ernst— Continued.         1890  A 
Untersuchungen  iiber  die  Entwick- 
lung  des  Beckengiirtels  derEmys  lutaria 
taurica. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xvi,  pp.  537-571,  with 
pi.  xx. 

Contains  numerous  references  to  the  litera- 
ture. 

Menzbier,  M.  v.  1887  A 

Vergleichende  Osteologie    der    Pin- 

guine  in   Anwendung   zur   Hauptein- 

theilung  der  Vogel. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou  (n.  s.),  ii,  pp. 

483-587,  with  pi.  viii. 

Mercer,  H.  C.  1894  A 

Reexploration  of  Hartman's  Cave, 
near  Stroudsburg,  Pa.,  in  1892. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1894,  pp.  96-104. 
1895  A 

A  preliminary  account  of  the  reex- 
ploration,  in  1894  and  1895,  of  the 
"Bone  Hole,"  now  known  as  Irwin's 
Cave  at  Port  Kennedy,  Montgomery 
County,  Pa. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1895,  pp.  443-446. 
1897  A 

The  finding  of  the  fossil  sloth  at  Big 
Bone  Cave,  Tennessee,  in  1896. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxxvi,  pp.  36-70, 
with  26  half-tone  figs,  in  the  text. 

1899  A 
The  bone  cave  at  Port  Kennedy,  Pa. , 

and  its  partial  excavation  in  1894, 1895, 

and  1896. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  xi,  pp.  269-286, 

with  11  text  figs,  and  a  chart  of  the  cave. 
Besides  a  description  of  the  cave,  a  list  of  the 

species  recovered  is  given.    These  are  described 

in  Cope,  E.  D.,  1899  A. 

Merian,  Peter.  1875  A 

Ueber   einen    angeblichen  Embryo 

von  Ichthyosaurus. 

Verhandl.  naturf.  Gesellsch.  Basel,  vi,  pp. 

343-344. 

Mermier,  Elie.  1896  A 

Etude  complementaire    sur    1' Acer- 

atherium  plalyodon  de  la  Mollasse  bur- 

digalienne  sup6rieure  des  environs  de 

Saint-Nazaire  en  Royans  (Dr6me). 

Ann.  Soc.  Linn,  de  Lyon  (n.  s.,)  xliii,  pp. 
225-240,  with  pis.  i,  ii. 

Additional  observations  are  recorded  on  pp. 
257-260. 

Merriam,  C.  Hart.  1894  A 

A  new  subfamily  of  murine  rodents— 

the  Neotominse — with  descriptions  of  a 


166 


FOSSIL    VERTEBKATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Merriam,  C.  Hart,— Continued. 

new  genus  and  species  and  a  synopsis 
of  the  known  forms. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.Phila.,  1894, pp.  226-252, 
with  5  figs,  in  text. 

. 1895  A 

Monographic  revision  of  the  pocket 
gophers,  family  Geomyidie  (exclusive  of 
the  species  of  Thomamys). 

N.  A.  Fauna,  No.  8  (U.  8.  Dept.  Agricul- 
ture), pp.  1-259,  with  pis.  1-19,  maps  1-4,  and 
text  figs.  1-71. 

1895  B 

Revision  of  the  shrews  of  the  Ameri- 
can genera  Blarina  and  Notiosorex. 

N.  A.  Fauna,  No.  10  (U.  S.  Dept.  Agricul- 
ture), pp.  1-34,  with  pis.  1-3. 

1895  C 

Synopsis  of  the  American  shrews  of 

the  genus  Sorex. 

N.  A.  Fauna,  No.  10  (U.  8.  Dept.  Agricul- 
ture), pp.  57-98,  with  pis.  v-xii. 

1896  A 

Preliminary  synopsis  of  the  Ameri- 
can bears. 

Proc.  Biolog.  Soc.  Washington,  x,  pp.  65-83, 
with  pis.  iv-vi,  with  17  figs,  in  the  text. 

In  this  paper  10  species  of  bears  are  recog- 
nized as  occurring  in  North  America. 

Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A 

Ueber  die  Py  thonomorphen  der  Kan- 
sas Kreide. 

Palseontographica,  xli,  pp.  1-39,  with  4  pis. 
and  1  text  fig. 

1895  A 
On  some  reptilian  remains  from  the 

Triassic  of  northern  California. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  pp.  55-57,  with  2  figs,  in 
the  text. 

Describes  the  new  genus  and  species  Shas- 
tasaurus  pacificus. 

1896  A 
Sigmogomphius  lecontei,  a  new  Casto- 

roid  rodent  from    the  Pliocene  near 
Berkeley,  Cal. 

Bulletin  of  the  department  of  geology  of  the 
University  of  California,  i,  pp.  363-370,  with  2 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1899  A 
Report  on  the  expedition  to  the  John 

Day  fossil  fields. 

University  Chronicle  [Univ.  of  California] , 

ii,  pp.  217-224. 

A  general  account  of  the  region.     No  species 

are  described. 


Metschnikoff,  Olga.  1879  A 

Zur  Morphologie  des  Becken-  und 

Schulterbogens  der  Knorpelfische. 
Zeitschr.  wissenseh.  Zool.,  xxxiii,  pp.  423- 

438,  with  pi.  xxiv. 

Mettam,  A.  E.  1895  A 

The  rudimentary  metacarpal  and 
metatarsal  bones  of  the  domestic  rumi- 
nants. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxix,  pp.  244-253, 
with  6  figs,  in  the  text. 

Meyer,  H.  v,  1832  A 

Cervus  alces  fossilis  (fossiler  Elenn). 
Nova  Acta  Acad.  Caes.  Leop.-Car.,  xvi,  pp. 
463-486,  with  pi.  xxxvii. 

1834  A 
Die  fossilen  Zahne  und  Knochen  und 

ihre  Ablagerung  in  der  Gegend  von 
Georgensmund  in  Bayern. 

4to,  pp.  i-viii,  1-126,  with  pis.  i-xiv. 

1835  A 
Ueber  f  ossile  Reste  von  Ochsen,  deren 

Arten  und  das  Vorkommen  derselben. 

Nova  Acta  Acad.  Caes.  Leop.-Car.  xvii,  pp. 
101-170,  with  pis.  viii-xii  A. 

Describes  Bospriscus,  and  considers  briefly 
Bos  pallasi  Dekay  and  Bos  bombifrons.  Bos 
prisons  includes  Bison  latifrons  of  Harlan. 

1840  A 
[Letter  to  editor  on  Grateloup's  genus 

Squalodon.  ] 

Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1840,  pp.  587-588. 

1841  A 
[Letters  to  editor  on  Protorosaurus, 

Squalodon,  and  Hyotherium.] 

Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1841,  pp.  101-104,  241- 
242. 

1844  A 
Ueber  die  fossilen  Knochen  aus  dem 

Tertiar-Gebilde  des  Cerro  de  San  Isidro 
bei  Madrid. 

Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1844,  pp.  289-310. 

Contains  description  of  Anchitherium. 

1845  A 
Zur    Fauna    der    Vorwelt.     Fossile 

Saugethiere,  Vogel  und  Reptilien  aus 
dem  Molasse-Mergel  von  Oeningen. 

Pp.  i-vl,  1-52,  with  12  pis.  Frankfurt  am 
Main,  1845. 

Continued  in  Meyer,  H.  v.  1856  A,  Meyer, 
H.  v.  1856  B,  and  Meyer,  H.  v.  1860  D. 

1845  B 

Letter  directed  to  Professor  Brown. 
Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral,  1845,  pp.  308-313. 
Contains  remarks  on  Mosasaurus  maximiliani 
and  M.  missouriensis. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


167 


Meyer,  H.  v.  —Continued.             1847  A  Meyer,  H.  v.— Continued.              1858  A 

Die  erloschene  Cetaceen-Familie  der  Reptilien  aus  der  Steinkohlen-For- 

Zeuglodonten,  mit  Zeuglodon  und  Squa-  mation  in  Deutschland. 

lodon.  PP-  1-126,  with  pis.  A;  i-xv.    Cassel,  1858. 

Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1847,  pp.  669-674.  Folio- 

This  memoir  is  devoted  to  descriptions  and 

1851  A  |        illustrations  of  Archegosaurus  and  its  species. 

Pterodactylus(Rhamphorhynchus)gem-     I860  A 

mingi.  Rhamphorhynchus  gemmingi. 

Pateontographica,  i,  pp.  1-21,  with  pi.  v.  Pateontographica,  vii,  pp.  79-89;  pi.  xii. 

1851  B  i  1860  B 

Ueber  den  Archegosaurus  der  Stein-  Frosche    aus    TertiJir-Gebilden 

kohlenformation.  Deutschlands. 

Palseontographica,  i,   pp.  209-215,  with  pi.  j            Palseontographica,  vii,  123-182;  pis.  xvi-xxii. 

xxxiii,  figs.  15-17.  I860  G 

1852  A  Saurier    aus    der    Tuff-Kreide    von 

Ueber  die  Beschaffenheit  des  Stoss-  Maastricht  und  Folx-les-Caves. 

zahnes  von  Elephas  primigemus  in  der  i           Pal*ontograPhica,  vii,  pp.  241-244;  pi.  xxvi. 

Jugend.  186°  D- 

Palaxmtographica,  ii,  PP.  75-77,  with  pi.  xiv.  Zur  Fauna  der  Vorwelt.     Reptilien 

aus  dem  lithographischen  Schiefer  des 

1852  B  Jura  in  Deutschland  und  Frankreich. 
Ueber  Chelydra  murchisani  und  Che-  Pp.  i-viii;  1-142,  with  21  pis.    Frankfurt  am 

lydra  decheni.  Main,  I860. 

Palseontographica,  ii,  pp.  237-247,  with  pis.      1861  A 

Reptilien  aus  dem  Stubensandstein 

1854  A  ;      des  obern  Keupers. 

Anthracotherium  dalmatinum  aus  der  |          Palseontographica,   vii,    PP.    253-346;    pis. 
Braunkohle   des    Monte    Promina    in 

Dalmatien.  1861  B 

Palseontographica,  iv,  pp.  61-66,  with  pi.  xi.  j           Pterodactylus  spectabilis  aus  dem  litho- 


1855  A 
Zur  Fauna  der  Vorwelt.     Die  Saurier 

des  Muschelkalkes,  mit  Rucksicht  auf  \ 
die  Saurier  aus  buntem  Sandstein  und 
Keuper. 

Pp.  i-viii;    1-167,  with  70  pis.      Frankfurt 
am  Main,  1847-1866. 

1856  A 
Ueber  den  Jugenstand  der  Chelydra 

decheni  aus  der  Braunkohle  des  Sieben- 
gebirges. 

Palaeontographica,  iv,  pp.  56-60. 

1856  B 
Zur  Fauna  der  Vorwelt.     Saurier  aus 

dem  Kupferschiefer  der  Zechstein-For- 
mation. 

Pp.  i-vi;    1-28,  with  9  pis.    Frankfurt  am 
Main,  1856. 

1857  A 
Reptilien  aus  der  Steinkohlen-For- 

mation  in  Deutschland. 

Palseontographica,  vi,  pp.  59-219,  with  pis.  !       kohle  des  Siebengebirges. 
viiia-xxiii.  Palaeontographica,  xv,  pp.  41-47,  with  pi.  ix. 


graphischen  Schiefer  von  Eichstiitt. 
Palaeontographica,  x,  pp.  1-10,  pi.  1. 

1863  A 
Der  Schadel  des  Belodon  aus  dem 

Stubensandstein  ded  obern  Keupere. 

Palaeontographica,     x,     pp.     227-246,    pis. 
xxxviii-xlii. 

1864  A 

Die  diluvialen  Rhinoceros-Arten. 
Palseontographica,  xi,  pp.  233-283,  with  pis. 

xxxv-xliii. 

1865  A 

Der  Schadel  von  Glyptodon. 
Palaeontographica,  xiv,  pp.  1-18,  with-  pis. 

i-vii. 

1865  B 
Reptilien  aus  dem  Stubensandstein 


des  obern  Keupers. 

Palseontographica,  xiv,  pp.  99-104,  pis.  xxiii- 
xxix. 

1865  C 
Zu  Chelydra  decheni  aus  der  Braun- 


168 


FOSSIL    VERTEBKATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Meyer,  H.  v.—  Continued.  1867  A 

Die  fossile  Reste  des  Genus  Tapirus. 
Palseontographica,  xv,  pp.  159-200,  with  pis. 
xxv-xxxii. 

1867  B 

Studien  iiber  das  Genus  Mastodon. 
Palaeontographica,  xvii,  pp.  1-72,  with  pis. 
i-ix. 

Meyer,  Otto.  1885  A 

Insectivoren  und  Gakopithecus  geo- 
logisch  alte  Formen. 

Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,1885,  ii,  pp.  229-230. 

Miall,  L.  C.  1874  A 

Report  of  the  committee,  consisting 
of  Professor  Phillips,  LL.  D.,  F.  R.  S., 
Professor  Harkness,  F.  R.  S.,  Henry 
Woodward,  F.  R.  S.,  James  Thompson, 
John  Brigg,  and  L.  C.  Miall,  on  the 
Labyrinthodonts  of  the  Coal-measures. 
Drawn  up  by  L.  C.  Miall,  secretary  to 
the  committee. 

Report  Brit.  As»oc.  Adv.  Sci.,  Bradford  meet- 
ing, 1873,  pp.  225-249,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

1874  B 
On  the  composition  and  structure  of 

the  bony  palate  of  Ctenodus. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxx,  pp.  772-775, 
with  pi.  xlvii. 

1875  A 
Report  of  the  committee,  consisting 

of  Professor  Huxley,  LL.  D.,  F.  R.  S., 
Professor  Harkness,  F.  R.  S.,  Henry 
Woodward,  F.  R.  S.,  James  Thompson, 
John  Brigg,  and  L.  C.  Miall,  on  the 
structure  and  classification  of  the  Laby- 
rinthodonts. Drawn  up  by  L.  C.  Miall, 
secretary  to  the  committee. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  Belfast  meet- 
ing, 1874,  pp.  149-192,  with  pis.  iv-vii. 

Abstract  in  Nature,  1874,  vol.  x,  p.  449. 

1875  B 
On  the  structure  of  the  skull  of  Rhi- 

zodus. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxi,   pp.  624-627, 

with  1  text  fig. 

1875  C 

Sur  les  Labyrinthodontes  du  terrain 
houiller.     Deuxieme  partie. 
Jour,  de  Zool.  iv,  pp.  19-37. 

1878  A 

Monograph  of  the  Sirenoid  and  Cros- 

sopterygian  Ganoids. 

Palaeontographical  Society,  xxxii,  pp.  1-32; 

pis.  i,  ia,  ii-v. 


Miall,  L.  C.— Continued.  1878  B 

On  the  genus  Ceratodus,  with  special 

reference  to  the  fossil  teeth  found  at 

Maledi,  Central  India. 

Palaeont.  Indica  (4),  i,  pp.  10-17,  with  pi.  iv. 

1878  C 

The  skull  of  the  crocodile.  A  man- 
ual for  students. 

8  vo,  pp.  1-50,  London,  1878. 
Pp.  42-50  contain  a  translation  with  annota- 
tions of  Rathke's  Untersuchungen  iiber  die  Ent- 
wicklnng  und  den  Korperbau  der  Krokodile. 

1880  A 

On  some  bones  of  Ctenodus. 
Proc.  Yorkshire  Zool.  and  Polytech.  Soc.  (2), 
vii,  pp.  289-299,  with  12  text  figs. 

1884  A 
On  a  new  specimen  of  Megalichthys 

from  the  Yorkshire  coal  field. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xl,  pp.  347-352,  with 

6  figs,  in  the  text. 

Middendorff,  A.  Th.  1850  A 

Untersuchungen    an    Schadeln    des 

gemeinen  Landbiiren  als  kritische  Be- 

leuchtung  der  Streitf rage  iiber  die  Arten 

fossiler  Hohlenbaren. 

Verhandl.  russ.-kais.  mineralog.  Gesellsch., 

St.  Petersburg,  Jahrg.,  1850-51,  pp.  7-99,  with 

text  figures. 

Middleton,  W.  G.,  and  Moore,  Joseph. 
1900  A 

Skull  of  fossil  bison. 
Proc.  Indiana  Acad.  Sci.  for  1899,  pp.  178-181, 
with  plate. 

Miller,  Gerritt  S.  1894  A 

On  a  collection  of  small  mammals 

from  the  New  Hampshire  mountains. 
Proc.  BostonSoc.  Nat.  Hist.,  xxvi,  pp.  177-197, 

with  pis.  iii,  iv. 

1896  A 
Genera  and  subgenera  of  voles  and 

lemmings. 

N.  A.  Fauna,  No.  12  (U.  S.  Dept.  Agricul- 
ture), pp.  1-85,  with  pis.  i-iii  and  40  figs,  in 
the  text. 

1897  A 
Revision  of  the  North  American  bats 

of  the  family  Vespertilionidss. 

N.  A.  Fauna,  No.  13  (U.  S.  Dept.  Agriculture), 
pp.  1-135,  with  40  figs,  in  the  text. 

This  work  discusses  critically  the  nomencla- 
ture and  synonymy  of  the  family  Vespertilion- 
idse  and  its  genera  and  species. 

1899  A 

A  new  fossil  bear  from  Ohio. 
Proc.  Biolog.  Soc.  Washington,  xiii,  pp.  53-56. 
Describes  Ursus  procerus. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


169 


Miller,  Gerritt  S. — Continued.       1899  B 
Preliminary  list  of  New  York  mam- 
mals. 

Bull.  N.  Y.  State  Mus.,  vi,  No.  29,  pp.  271-390. 
On  pages  372-376  is  given  a  list  of  the  fossil 
species  known  from  the  State. 

Miller,  Hugh.  1859  A 

The  Old  Red  sandstone;  or  new  walks 
in  an  old  field;  to  which  is  appended  a 
series  of  geological  papers  read  before 
the  Royal  Physical  Society  of  Edin- 
burgh. 

Pages  427,  pis.  14.  Boston:  Gould  and  Lin- 
coln, 1859. 

Original  edition  published  at  Edinburgh, 
1841. 

1873  A 

Footprints  of  the  Creator,  or  the  As- 
terolepis  of  Stromness,  with  a  memoir 
by  Louis  Agassiz. 

Fifteenth  edition.  Edinburgh,  1873.  Wil- 
liam P.  Nimmo. 

Miller,  John.  1872  A 

On  the  so-called  hyoid  plate  of  the 

Asterolepis  of  the  Old  Red  sandstone. 
Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  41st  meeting, 

Edinburgh,  1871,  pp.  106-107. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1877  A 

The  American  Palaeozoic  fossils :  a  cat- 
alogue of  the  genera  and  species,  with 
names  of  authors,  dates,  places  of  publi- 
cation, groups  of  rocks  in  which  found, 
and  the  etymology  and  signification  of 
the  words,  and  an  introduction  devoted 
to  the  stratigraphical  geology  of  the 
Palaeozoic  rocks. 

Cincinnati,  Ohio,  1877,  pages  i-xv;  1-246. 
Pages  227-242  are  devoted  to  lists  of  the  gen- 
era and  species  of  Palaeozoic  vertebrates.  In 
1883  the  author  published  a  supplement  con- 
sisting of  pages  247  to  334,  in  which  were  addi- 
tions and  corrections  to  the  contents  of  the 
original  work.  The  latter  and  the  supplement 
bound  together  constitute  the  second  edition, 
with  the  original  title.  As  the  same  author's 
work  of  1889  is  fully  quoted  in  this  Bibliography 
and  Catalogue,  the  present  one  is  not  quoted. 

1889  A 

North  American  geology  and  palae- 
ontology, for  the  use  of  amateurs,  stu- 
dents, and  scientists. 

Pp.  1-664,  with  1,177  figs,  in  the  text.  Cin- 
cinnati, Ohio,  1889. 

Pp.  586-614  contain  a  list  of  the  genera  and 
species  of  Palaeozoic  fishes,  with  references  to 
places  of  publication.  The  genera  are  defined. 
Pp.  614-627  are  similarly  devoted  to  the  Ba- 
trachia. 


Miller,  S.  A. — Continued.  1892  A 

First    appendix,    1892.     [To    North 

American  geology  and  palaeontology.] 

Pp.  665-718. 

The  names  of  vertebrates  are  found  on 
pp.  713-718.  A  number  of  new  generic  names 
are  proposed  to  replace  preoccupied  names. 

1897  A 

Second  appendix  to  North  American 
geology  and  palaeontology. 

Pp.  719-793. 

Miller,  Sylvanus.  1837  A 

Retrospective  notice  of  the  discovery 

of    fossil  mastodon  bones  in   Orange 

county  (N.  Y.). 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxxi,  pp.  171-172. 
Extract  from  a  letter  addressed  by  Sylvanus 

Miller,  esq.,  to  Hon.  Dewitt  Clinton,  in  1815. 

Minot,  C.  S.  1882  A 

Is  man  the  highest  animal? 
Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  30th  meeting, 
.Cincinnati,  1881,  pp.  240-242. 

Mitchell,  Hugh.  1862  A 

On  the  restoration  of  Pteraspis. 
The  Geologist,  v,  pp.  404-106,  with  3  figs,  in 
the  text. 

1864  A 

Restoration  of  Pteraspis. 
The  Geologist,  vii,  pp.  117-118,  fig.  1. 

Mitchell,  James  A.  1895  A 

The  discovery  of  fossil  tracks  in  the 
Newark  system  (Jura-Trias)  of  Fred- 
erick county,  Md. 

Johns  Hopkins  University  circulars,  xv,  no. 
121,  pp.  15-16. 

No  species  are  named. 

Mitchill,  Samuel  L.  1818  A 

Observations  on  the  geology  of  North 

America ;  illustrated  by  the  description 

of  various  organic  remains  found  in 

that  part  of  the  world. 

Cuvier's  Essay  on  the  theory  of  the  earth, 
pp.  319-431,  with  pis.  vi-viii.  American  edition 
published  by  Kirk  &  Mercein,  New  York. 

1824  A 

Observations  on  the  teeth  of  the 
Megatherium  recently  discovered  in  the 
United  States. 

Annals  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  i,  pp.  58-61, 
pi.  vi. 

Mitchill,  Smith,  J.  A.,  and  Cooper. 

1828  A 

Discovery  of  a  fossil  walrus  in  Vir- 
ginia. Report  of  Messrs.  Mitchill,  J.  A. 
Smith,  and  Cooper  on  a  fossil  skull 


170 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Mitchell,  Smith,  J.  A.,  and  Cooper- 
Continued. 

sent  to  Dr.  Mitchill  by  Mr.  Cooper,  of 
Accomac  County,  Va. 

Annals  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  ii,  pp.  271-272. 

Notice  of   in   Edinb.   New    Philos.    Jour., 
1828,  v.,  p.  325. 
Mitivier,  M.  M.  1892  A 

New  footprints  from  the  Connecticut 
Valley. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  40th   meet- 
ing, Washington,  1891,  p.  286.     An  abstract  in 
5  lines. 
Mivart,  St.  George.  1864  A 

Notes  on  the  crania  and  dentition  of 
the  Lemuridse. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1864,  pp.  611-648, 
with  8  figs,  in  the  text. 

1865  A 

Contributions  toward  a  more  perfect 
knowledge  of  the  axial  skeleton  in  the 
Primates. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1865,  pp.  545-592, 
with  13  figs,  in  the  text. 

1867  A 

Additional  notes  on  the  osteology  of 
the  Lemuridse. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1867,  pp.  960-975, 
with  7  figs,  in  the  text. 

1867  B 

Notes  sur  I'ost6ologie  des  Insecti- 
vores. 

Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles.  (5),  Zool.  viii,  pp. 
221-284,  with  figs,  in  the  text. 

1867  C 
Notes  on  the  osteology  of  the  Insecti- 

vara. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.  i,  pp.  281-312,  with 
several  text  figs.;  ii,  pp.  117-154. 

1868  A 
Notes  sur  1'osteologie    des   Insecti- 

vores. 

Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles,  (5),  Zool.  ix,  pp. 
311-372,  with  figs,  in  the  text. 

A  continuation  of  Mivart,  St.  G.,  1867  B. 


On  the  appendicular  skeleton  of  the 
Primates. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  civil,  pp. 
299-429,  pis.  xi-xiv. 

1870  A 

On  the  axial  skeleton  of  the  Urodela. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1870,  pp.  260-278,  with 
19  figs,  in  the  text. 

1871  A 
On  Hemicentetes,  a  new  genus  of  In- 

sectivora,  with  some  additional  remarks 
on  the  osteology  of  that  order. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1871,  pp.  58-79,  with 
pi.  v  and  9  text  figs. 


Mivart,  St.  George— Continued.    1873  A 
On  Lepilemur  and  Cheirogaleus,  and 

on  the  zoological  rank  of  the  Lemu- 

roidea. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1873,  pp.  484-510,  with 

pi.  xliii  and  18  woodcuts  in  the  text. 

1874  A 
On  the  axial  skeleton  of  the  ostrich 

(Struthio  camelus). 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  viii,  pp.  385-451, 
with  79  figs,  in  the  text. 

1875  A 
Ape. 

Encylop.  Brit.,  ed.  9,  ii,  pp.  148-169,  with  19 
figs,  in  the  text. 

This  article  is  followed  by  a  bibliography  of 
the  subject. 

1877  A 
On  the  axial  skeleton  of  the  Stru- 

thionidse. 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  x,  pp.  1-62,  with  43 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1878  A 
On  the  axial  skeleton  of  the  Peleca- 

nidse. 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  x,  pp.  315-378,  with 
pls.lv-lxi. 

1879  A 
Notes  on  the  fins  of  Elasmobranchs, 

with  considerations  on  the  nature  and 
homologies  of  vertebrate  limbs. 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Loud.,  x,  pp.  439-484,  with 
pis.  Ixxiv-lxxix. 

1881  A 
The  cat;  an  introduction  to  the  study 

of  the  backboned  animals,  especially 

mammals. 

Pp.  i-xxiii;  1-557,  with  1  pi.  and  208  figs,  in 

the  text.    8  vo. 

. 1882  A 
On  the  classification  and  distribution 

of  the  JEluroidea. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1882,  pp.  135-208,  with 

15  figs,  in  the  text. 

1885  A 

Notes  on  the  Pinnipedia. 
Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1885,  pp.  484-501. 
Abstract    in  Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xvii,  pp. 
176-177. 

1885  B 
On  the  anatomy,  classification,  and 

distribution  of  the  Arctaidea. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1885,  pp.  340-404. 
Pp.  397-404  contain  valuable  tables,  which 

give  measurements  of  various  portions  of  the 

skeletons,  including  teeth,  of  all  the  genera 

belonging  to  the  Arctoidea. 


HAY.J 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


171 


Mivart,  St.  George— Continued.   1886  A 

Reptiles. 

Encyclop.  Brit.,  ed.  9,  xx,  pp.  445-465,  with 
figs.  3-29. 

This  portion  of  the  article  on  ReptUia  ireats 
of  the  anatomy  of  the  members  of  the  class, 
especially  of  the  osteology.  Appended  is  a  list 
of  general  works  on  the  anatomy. 

.     1892  A 

Birds:  The  elements  of  ornithology. 

Pp.  1-329,  with  174  illus.,  London. 

Mobius,  K.  1892  A 

Die  Behaarung  des  Mammuths  und 

der  lebenden  Elephanten,  vergleichend 

untersucht. 

Sitzungsber.  k.  p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Berlin, 

math,  naturw.  Cl.,  1892,  pp.  527-638,  with  pi.  iv. 

Mojsisovics,  A.  1889  A 

Ueber  einen  seltenen  Fall  von  Poly- 
dactylismus  beim  Pferde. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  iv,  pp.  255-256. 

Molin,  Raffaele.  1859  A 

Sulla  reliquie  d'  un  Pachyodon  disso- 
terrate  a  Libano  due  ore  nord-est  di 
Belluno  in  mezzo  all'  arenaria  grigia. 

Sitzungaber.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Berlin.math.- 
nat.  Cl.,  xv,  pp.  117-128,  with  pls.i,  ii. 

Mollier,  S.  1892    V 

Zur  Entwicklung  der  Selachier- 
extremitaten. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  vii,  1892,  pp.  351-365. 

Treats  of  the  embryological  development  of 
the  limbs  of  Selachii. 

1893  A 

Die  paarigen  Extremituten  der  Wir- 
belthiere.  I.  Das  Ichthyopterygium. 

Merkel  and  Bonnet'sAnatom.  Hefte,  Ergeb- 
nisse,  iii,  pp.  1-160,  with  pis.  1-viii  and  several 
text  figs. 

1895  A 
Die  paarigen  Extremitaten  der  Wir- 

belthiere.     II.  Das  Cheiropterygium. 
Merkel  and  Bonnet's  Anatom.  Hefte,  Ergeb- 

niase,  v,  pp.  435-629,  with  8  pis. 

Monks,  Sarah  P.  1878  A 

The  columella  and  stapes  in  some 
North  American  turtles. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvii,  pp.  335-337, 
pis.  xvi,xvii. 

Moore,  Charles.  1857  A 

On  the  skin  and  food  of  Ichthyosauri 

and  Teleosauri. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  26th  meeting, 

Cheltenham,  1856,  pp.  69-70. 


Moore,  Joseph. 

A  recent  find  of  Castoroides. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  767-768. 
Found  at  Richmond,  Ind. 


1890  A 


Moore,  Joseph— Continued.  1890  B 

Concerning  a  skeleton  of  the  great 
fossil  beaver,  Castoroides  ohloensis. 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  xiii,  pp.  138- 
169,  with  25  figs,  in  the  text. 

1891  A 

Concerning  some  portions  of  Casto- 
roides ohioensis  not  heretofore  known. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  39th  meeting, 
Indianapolis,  1890,  pp.  265-267. 

Abstract  of  paper  presented. 

1893  A 

The  recently  found  Castoroides  in  Ran- 
dolph County,  Ind. 

Amer.  Geologist,  xii,  pp.  67-74,  with  pi.  iii. 
1897  A 

The  Randolph  mastodon. 

Proc.  Indiana  Acad.  Sci.  for  1896,  pp.  277-278, 
with  pi. 

Records  finding  of  remains  of  a  large  masto- 
don in  Randolph  County,  Ind.,  and  of  another 
near  New  Paris,  Ohio. 

1900  A 

A  cranium  of  Castoroides  found  at 
Greenfield,  Ind. 

Proc.  Indiana  Acad.  Sci.  for  1899,  p.  171,  with 
pis.  i,  ii. 

Moore,  W.  D.  1873  A 

On  footprints  in  the  Carboniferous 
rocks  of  western  Pennsylvania. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  v,  pp.  292-293. 
"  tCheirotherium  retieri  described. 

Moreno,  Francisco  P.  1892  A 

Lijeros  apuntes  sobre  dos  generos  de 
cet&ceos  fosiles  de  la  Republica  Argen- 
tina. 

Revista  Museo  La  Plata,  iii,  pp.  393-400,  with 
pis.  x,  xi. 

Morse,  E.  S.  1871  A 

On  the  carpal  and  tarsal  bones  of 
birds. 

Amer.  .Naturalist,  v,  pp.  524-525. 

1872  A 

On  the  tarsus  and  carpus  of  birds. 
Annals  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  x,  pp.  141-158, 
with  pis.  iv,  v. 

1880  A 

On  the  identity  of  the  ascending 
process  of  the  astragalus  in  birds  with 
the  intermedium. 

Anniv.  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1880, 
pp.  3-10,  pi.  i,  and  12  figs,  in  the  text. 

1884  A 

Man  in  the  Tertiaries. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  1001-1012. 
Vice-presidential  address  before  section  of 
anthropology  A.  A.  A.  S.,1884. 

Morton,  S.  G.  1830  A 

Synopsis  of  the  organic  remains  of 


172 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Morton,  S.  G.— Continued. 

the  ferruginous  sand  formation;  with 
geological  remarks. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xvii,  pp.  274-295;  xviii,  pp. 
243-250. 

Contains  brief  and  unimportant  remarks  on 
the  few  fossil  vertebrates  known  at  that  time 
from  the  Cretaceous  rocks. 

1834  A 
Synopsis  of  the  organic  remains  of 

the  Cretaceous  group  of  the  United 
States,  illustrated  by  19  plates,  to  which 
is  added  an  appendix  containing  a  tab- 
ular view  of  the  Tertiary  fossils  hitherto 
discovered  in  North  America. 

Pp.  i-vi,  1-88;  Appendix,  1-8;  and  "Addi- 
tional observations,"  pp.  4. 

Pis.  xi,  xii  contain  figures  of  teeth  of  sharks. 
The  names  of  these,  given  provisionally  by  L. 
Agassiz.are  found  in  the  "Additional  observa- 
tions." 

1835  A 
Notice  of  the  fossil  teeth  of  fishes  of 

the  United  States,  the  discovery  of  the 
Gait  in  Alabama,  and  a  proposed  divi- 
sion of  the  American  Cretaceous  group. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxviii,  pp.  276-278. 

1842  A 

Description  of  some  new  species  of 
organic  remains  of  the  Cretaceous  group 
of  the  United  States;  with  a  tabular 
view  of  the  fossils  hitherto  discovered 
in  this  formation. 

Jour.Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,viii,  pp.  207-227, 
pis.  x,  xi. 

Contains  description  and  figure  of  Ptychodus 
mortoni. 

1844  A 

Description  of  the  head  of  a  fossil 
crocodile  from  the  Cretaceous  strata  of 
New  Jersey. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  ii,  pp.  82-85, 
with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

Description  of  CrocodUus  (Gavialisl)  clavi- 
rostris. 

1844  B 
Fossil  bones  of  Mosasaurus. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  ii,  pp.  132-133. 
Announces  exhibition  of  bone  of  M,  occi- 
dentalis,  but  no  description  is  given. 

1845  A 
Description  of  the  head  of  a  fossil 

,  crocodile  from  the  Cretaceous  strata  of 
New  Jersey. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlviii,  pp.  265-267,  with  1  fig. 

Moseley,  H.  N.,  and  Lankester,  E.  R. 

1868  A 

On  the  nomenclature  of  the  mam- 
malian teeth  and  on  the  dentition  of 


Moseley,  H.  N.,  and  liankester,  E.  R. — 
Continued. 

of  the  mole   ( Talpa  europsea)  and  the 
badger  (Meles  taxus). 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  iii,  pp.  72-80,  with 
pi.  ii,  figs.  5,  6. 

Mudge,  B.  F.  1866  A 

Discovery  of  fossil  footmarks  in  the 
Liassic  (?)  formation  of  Kansas. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xli,  pp.  174-176. 
Species  not  identified.    Prof.  C.  H.  Hitch- 
cock regards  them  as  artifacts  (Hitchcock,  C. 
H.,  1869  A.,  p.  132). 

1874  A 
Recent  discoveries  of  fossil  footprints 

in  Kansas. 

Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  ii,  pp.  7-9  (reprint 
of  1896,  pp.  71-74). 

Not  assigned  to  genera  and  species. 

1875  A 
Rare  forms  of  fish  in  Kansas. 

Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  iii,  p.  22  (reprint 
of  1896,  pp.  121-122). 

Refers  to  genus  Agassizodus  and  to  an  unde- 
termined snout  fish. 

Miiller,  Aug.  1853  A 

Beobachtungen   zur  vergleichenden 

Anatomic  der  Wirbelsaiile. 

Archiv  f.  Anat.  Physiol.  u.  wissensch.  Med. 

Jahrg.  1853,  pp.  260-316. 

Discusses  the  homologies  of  the  ribs  and 

flesh  bones  of  fishes,  the  ribs  and  haemal  arches 

of  the  higher  vertebrates,  the  ear  bones  of  the 

Cyprinidx,  etc. 

Mtiller,  Johannes.  1831  A 

Beitriige  zur  Anatomie  und  Natur- 
geschichte  der  Amphibien. 

Tiedemann  and  Treviranus's  Zeitschr.  f. 
Physiologic,  iv,  pp.  190-275,  witH  pis.  xviii-xxii. 

Under  Amphibien  Miiller  here  considers  both 
the  groups  Batrachia  and  Reptilia. 

1835  A 

Vergleichende  Anatomie  der  Myxin- 
oiden,  der  Cyclostomen  mit  durchbohr- 
tem  Gaumen.  Erster  Theil,  Osteologie 
und  Myologie. 

Pp.  1-276,  pis.  i-ix.    Berlin,  1835. 

This  portion  of  the  anatomy  of  the  Myxin- 
oids  appeared  in  the  AbhandlAkad.  Wissensch. 
Berlin,  for  1831  (1836),  pp.  56-340. 

Extensive  comparisons  are  made  in  this 
work  with  the  structures  of  the  other  fishes.  A 
"Nachtrag"  is  added  in  the  part  of  the  work 
on  neurology  published  in  1838. 

1843  A 

Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  nattir- 
lichen  Familien  der  Knochenfische. 

Berichte  k.  p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Berlin,  1843, 
pp.  211-218. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


173 


Miiller,  Johannes— Continued.      1846  A 
Fernere  Bemerkungen  iiber  den  Bau 
der  Ganoiden. 

Archiv  Naturgesch.,  xii,  pp.  190-208. 

1846  B 

Ueber  den  Bau  der  Ganoiden. 
Berichte  k.  p.  Akad.    Wissensch.    Berlin, 
1846,  pp.  67-85. 

1846  C 
Ueber  den  Bau  und  die  Grenzen  der 

Ganoiden  und  iiber  das  natiirliche  Sys- 
tem der  Fische. 

Abhandl.  k.p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Berlin,  1844, 
pp.  117-216,  with  pis.  i-vi. 

1847  A 
Basilosaurus. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  iv,  pp.  421-422. 

Extract  from  a  letter  sent  by  J.  Miiller  to  A. 
Retzius. 

See  also  reference  to  a  letter  from  Professor 
Miiller  to  Dr.  Dunglison  in  Proc.  Amer.  Philos. 
Soc.,  iv,  p.  338.  Date  of  letter  Apr.  20, 1847. 

1847  B 

Ueber  die  von  Herrn  Koch  in  Ala- 
bama gesarnmelten  fossilen  Knochen- 
reste  seines  Hydrarchus. 

Archiv  Anat.  Physiol.,  u.  Wissench.  Med. 
xiv,  pp.  363-377;  378-3%. 

1847  C 
Untersuchungen  iiber  den  Hydrar- 

c-hos. 

Berichte  k.  p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Berlin,  1847, 

pp.  103-114. 

Reprinted  in  Neues  Jahrbuch  Min.,  1847,  pp. 


Muller,  J.,  and  Henle,  J. 


1837  A 


1847  D 

Ueber  den  Bau  des  Schadels  des 
Zeuglodon  cetoides  Ow. 

Berichte  k.  p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Berlin,  1847, 
p.  160. 

A  brief  note. 

1847  E 

Ueber  die  Wirbelsaule  des  Zeuglodon 
cetoides. 

Berichte  k.  p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Berlin,  1847 
pp.  185-200. 

1849  A 

Ueber  die  fossilen  Reste  der  Zeug- 
lodonten  von  Nordamerica,  mit  Riick- 
sicht  auf  die  europaischen  Reste  aus 
dieser  Familie. 

Pp.  i-iv;    1-38.      Folio,   with    27    lith.  pis. 
Berlin,  1849, 
—  1851  A 


Usber  die  Gattungen  der  Haifische 
und  Rochen. 

Berichte  k.  p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Berlin,  i, 
pp.  111-118. 

1837  B 
Ueber  die  Gattungen  der  Plagiosto- 

men. 

Arch.  Naturgesch.  1837,  i,  pp.  394-401;  434. 

1838  A 
On  the  generic  characters  of  cartilag- 

inous fishes. 

Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (2),  ii,  pp.  33-37;  88-92. 

.  1841  A 
Systematische      Beschreibung     der 

Plagiostomen. 

Pp.  i-xxii;  1-204,  with  60  lith.  pis.    Berlin, 

1841. 

Murie,  James.  1865  A 

On  the  anatomy  of  a  finwhale 
(Physalus  antiquorum  Gray)  captured 
near  Gravesend. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1865,  pp.  206-227, 
with  4  woodcuts  in  text. 

1870  A 
Notes  on  the  anatomy  of  the  prong- 

buck,  AntUocapra  americana. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1870,  pp.  334-368,  with 
9  woodcuts  in  the  text. 

1871  A 
Researches  upon  the  anatomy  of  the 

Pinnepedia.     Part  I.     On   the  walrus 
(  Trichechus  rosmarus  Linn.  ). 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  vii,  pp.  411-464,  with 
pis.  li-lv. 

1872  A 
On  the  form   and  structure  of  the 

manatee  (Manatus  americanus). 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  viii,  pp.  127-202, 
with  pis.  xvii-xxvi. 

1872  B 

On  the  skin,  etc.,  of  the  Rhytina, 
suggested  by  a  recent  paper  of  Dr.  A. 
Brandt's. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  ix,  pp.  306-313, 
with  pi.  xix. 

1874  A 

Researches  upon  the  anatomy  of  the 
Knnepedia.  Part  III.  Descriptive 
anatomy  of  the  sea  lion  (  Otaria  jubata). 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  viii,  pp.  601-582,  with 
pis.  Ixxv-lxxxii. 


Neue   Beitrage   zur    Kenntniss    der  Nasmyth,  Alexander.                    1842  A 

Zeuglodonten.  On  the  minute  structure  of  the  tusks 

Monatsber.   k.    Akad.  Wissensch.,  Berlin,  of  extinct  mastodontoid  animals. 

1851,  pp.  236-246.  Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  iii,  pp.  775-780. 


174 


FOSSIL    VEBTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Natural  Science.  1893  A 

The  restoration  of  extinct  animals. 
Natural  Science,  ii,  pp.  135-143,  with  2  figs. 
An  anonymous  paper.    Refers  to  Triceratops, 
Ceratosaurus,  Hesperornis,  Glyptodon,  etc. 

1894  A 

Armored  whales. 
Natural  Science,  iv,  pp.  174-176. 
An  unsigned  note. 

Nature.  1871  A  j 

American  notes. 
Nature,  iii,  p.  514. 
A  note  on  Elephas  primigemMs  in  Alaska. 

1873  A  j 
Notes. 

Nature,  vii,  p.  310. 

A  note  on  Dinoceras  mirabilis  and  the  toothed  ! 
birds. 

1873  B  | 

On  Dinoceras  mirabilis  (Marsh). 
Nature,  vii,  p.  366,  with  1  woodcut. 

1873  C  i 
[Note  on  Professor  Cope's  Loxolopho- 

don  cornutus,  etc.  ] 
Nature,  vii,  p.  471. 

1874  A 
The  "  Brontotheridx,"  a  new  family 

of  fossil  mammals. 

Nature,  ix,  p.  227,  figs.  1  and  2. 
Editorial  remarks  on  Marsh,  O.  C.,  1874  A. 

1874  B 

A  complete  specimen  of  a  Palseothe- 
rium. 

Nature,  ix,  pp.  285-286,  with  1  fig. 
P.  magnum  discovered  near  Paris. 

Naumann,  Edmund.  1882  A 

Ueber    japanische   Elephanten    der 

Vorzeit. 

Palseontographica,  xxviii,  pp.  1-40,  with  pis. 

i-vii. 

Negri,  Arturo.  1892  A 

Trionici  eocenici  ed  oligocenici  del 
Veneto. 

Mem.  mat.  e  fisica  Soc.  Ital.  Sci.  (3),  viii, 
art.  7,  pp.  1-53,  with  pis.  i-v. 

On  pp.  1-8  are  presented  the  literature 
bearing  on  fossil  Trwnychidie  and  a  list  of 
known  species  living  and  extinct. 

Nehring,  Alfred.  1875  A 

Fossile  Lemminge  und  Arvicolen  aus 

dem    Diluviallehm    von    Thiede    bei 

Wolfenbuttel. 

Zeitschr.  gesammt.  Naturwiss.,  xlv,  (n.  F., 

xi),  1875,  pp.'l-28,  with  pi.  i. 

Discusses    the    structure   of   Arvicola   and 

Myodes,  especially  that  of  the  teeth. 


Nehring,  Alfred— Continued.        1886  A 
Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Galictis- 
Arten. 

Zool.    Jahrbxicher,    Abth.     Systemat.   Geo- 
graph.,  etc..  i,  pp.  177-212,  with 3  figs,  in  the  text. 

1893  A 
Ueber     pleistocane     Hamster- Reste 

aus  Mittel-und  Westeuropa. 

Jahrbuch  k.  k.  geol.  Reichsanstalt,   wien, 

xliii,  pp.  179-198. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1853  A 

Fossil  fishes  of  the  cliff  limestone  of 

Ohio. 

Annals  of  Science  (Cleveland,  Ohio),  i,  pp. 

12-13,  text  figs.  1,  2. 

1853  B 

On  the  fossil  fishes  of  the  cliff  lime- 
stone of  Ohio. 

Annals  of  Science  (Cleveland,  Ohio),  i,  pp. 


Abstract  of  paper  presented  at  Cleveland 
meeting  of  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1853. 

The  remarks  are  of  a  general  nature  and  no 
species  are  named.  See  Newberry,  J.  S.,  1856  A. 

1856  A 

On  the  fossil  fishes  of  the  cliff  lime- 
stone of  Ohio. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  7th  meeting, 
Cleveland,  1853,  pp.166-167. 
Same  as  Newberry,  J  S.,  1853  B. 

1856  B 
Description   of  several  new  genera 

and  species  of  fossil   fishes  from  the 
Carboniferous  strata  of  Ohio. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  viii,  pp.  96-100. 

1857  A 
New  fossil  fishes  from  the  Devonian 

rocks  of  Ohio. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxiv,  pp.  147-149. 

Extracted  from  Bulletin  of  National  In- 
stitute. 

1857  B 

[Letter  read  changing  the  genus  Me- 
kolepis  to  Eurylepis,  the  former  being 
preoccupied.] 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1867,  p.  150. 

1857  C 

Fossil  fishes  from  the  Devonian  of 
Ohio. 

Proc.  National  Institute,  Washington,  D.  C. 
(n.  s.) ,  i,  pp.  119-126,  with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

There  appears  to  have  been  a  reprint  of  this 
paper  with  its  own  pagination. 

1862  A 

Notes  on  American  fossil  fishes. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxxiv,  pp.  73-78,  with 
figs,  in  the  text. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


175 


Newberry,  J.  S. — Continued.       1868  A 
On   some   fossil   reptiles   and   fishes 

from  the  Carboniferous  strata  of  Ohio, 

Kentucky,  and  Illinois. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  16th  meeting, 

Burlington,  Vt.,  1867,  pp.  144-146.    Abstract. 

1868  B 

On  some  remarkable  fossil  fishes  dis- 
covered by  Rev.  H.  Herzer,  in  the 
Black  shale  (Devonian)  at  Delaware, 
Ohio. 

Proc.  A.mer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  15th  meeting, 
1  Buffalo,  1867,  pp.  146-147,  with  two  woodcuts. 
Describes  Dinichthys  fierzeri. 

1870  A 
The  geological  position  of  the  remains 

of  elephant  and   mastodon  in  North 

America. 

Proc.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  i,  pp.  77-84. 

1870  B 

Fossil  fishes  from  the  Devonian  rocks 
of  Ohio. 

Proc.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  i,  pp.  152-153. 

1870  C 
Remarks  on  the  fossil  skull  of  a  -\val- 

•  rus  found  at  Long  Branch. 

Proc.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  i,  p.  75. 
Recorded  as  belonging  to  Trichechw  romiui- 
rus. 

1871  A 

Fossils  from  the  phosphatic  beds  of 
South  Carolina. 

Proc.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  i,  pp.  240-241. 

Brief  mention  of  a  few  species  of  verte- 
brates. 

1873  A 

The  classification  and  geological  dis- 
tribution of  our  fossil  fishes. 

Report.  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  i,  Part  II, 
Palaeontology,  pp.  245-355,  with  pis.  xxiv-xl. 

1873  B 

Notes  on  the  genus  Conchiopm  Cope. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1873,  pp.  425-126. 
1873  C  j 

Remarks  reviewing  the    history  of 
the  class  of  fishes  as  traced  on  the  older  ! 
rocks  of  North  America. 

Proc.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.   Y.,  2d  ser.,  No.  2,   j 
March  to  June,  pp.  25-28. 

1873  D 

Specimens  of  Ccelacanthus  elegans 
Newb.  from  the  Coal-measures  of  Lin- 
ton,  Ohio. 

Proc.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  2d  ser.,  No.  2, 
March  to  June,  pp.  30-32. 

Some  general  remarks  on  Cvelacanthus;  no 
description  of  C.  etegarw. 


Newberry,  J.  S.— Continued.       1874  A 
[Remarks  on   Castoroides   ohioensis]. 
Proc.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  2d  ser.,  No.  4, 
Jan.  to  June,  pp.  92-93. 

1874  B 

Description  of  the  Linton  coal  bed. 
Proc.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  2d  ser.,  No.  4. 

Jan.  to  June,  pp.  134-135. 

Contains  mention  of  four  genera  of  fishes 

found  there. 

1874  C 

Account  of  a  second  species  of  Din- 
ichthys recently  discovered  in  Ohio. 

Proc.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  2d  ser.,  No.  4, 
Jan.  to  June,  pp.  149-161. 

Gives  a  description  (not  the  earliest)  of 
IHnichthys  terretti. 

1874  D 
Skull  of  a  walrus  ( Trichechux  rosma- 

rus). 

Proc.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  2d  ser.,  No.  3, 

Oct.  to  Dec.,  1873,  p.  71. 

Identification  of  a  skull  found  in  Accomac 

County,  Va.,  a  drawing  of  which  was  presented 

by  Dr.  R.  P.  Stevens. 

1874  E 
Remarks  on  Ccelacanthus  elegans  and 

on  Prof.  Cope's  genera  Conchiopsis  and 

Peplorhina. 

Proc.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  2d  ser.,  No.  3, 

Oct.  to  Dec.,  1873,  pp.  76-77. 

1874  F 
[Remarks  on  skulls  of  Dicotyles  com- 

pressus  found  at  Columbus,  Ohio.] 

Proc.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y. ,  2d  ser.,  No.  3, 
Oct.  to  Dec.,  1873,  pp.  77-78. 

1875  A 
Descriptions  of  fossil  fishes. 

Report  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  ii.  Part  II, 
Palaeontology,  pp.  1-64,  with  pis.  liv-lix. 

Contains  descriptions  and  figures  of  the  fossil 
fishes  of  the  Devonian  and  the  Carboniferous 
formations  of  Ohio. 

1876  A 
Descriptions    of    the    Carboniferous 

and  Triassic  fossils  collected  on  the  San 
Juan  Exploring  Expedition  under 
Capt.  J.  N.  Macomb,  U.  S.  Engineers. 

Report  of  the  Exploring  Expedition  from 
Santa  Fe,  N.  Mex.,  to  the  junction  of  the  Grand 
and  Green  rivers  of  the  Great  Colorado  of  the 
West,  in  1859,  under  the  command  of  Capt.  J. 
N.  Macomb,  Washington,  1876,  pp.  135-148,  with 
pi.  iii,  figs.  1,  la;  2-2f. 

Describes  DeUodus  mercurii  Newb.,  Ptycho- 
dus  whipplei  Marcou,  and  mentions  finding  of 
Lamna  texana  Roem.,  and  Oxyrhina  mantetti 
Ag. 


176 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Newberry,  J.  8.— Continued.       1877  A 
Rhynchodus  excavatus. 
Geology  of  Wisconsin,  survey  of  1873-1877, 
ii,  p.  397.  " 

1878   A 

Descriptions  of  new  palaeozoic  fishes. 
Ann.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  i,  pp.  188-192. 
Said  to  have  been  issued  in  1879.    Describes 
Diplognathm    mirabilis,     Glyptopomus    sayrei, 
Archseobatis  gigas,  gen.  nov.,  Dinicfithys  minor, 
Ctmaacanthus  compressus,  Rhynchodus  occiden- 
talis,  and  R.  excavatus. 

1878  B 
Description  of  new  fossil  fishes  from 

the  Trias  of  New  Jersey  and  Connecti- 
cut. 

Ann.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  i,  pp.  127-128. 

Describes  Diplurus  longicaudatus  gen.  et  sp. 
nov.  and  Ptycholepis  marshi  sp.  nov. 

1879  A 

[Letter  to  Prof.  John  Collett,  describ- 
ing a  collection   of  remains  of  fossil 
fishes  collected  in  Indiana.] 

Report  State  geologist  of  Indiana  for  the 
years  1876,  1877,  1878.  Indianapolis,  Ind.,  1879, 
pp.  341-349. 

1883  A 

Some  interesting  remains  of  fossil 
fishes  recently  discovered. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  ii,  pp.  144-147. 

Describes  new  genus  Mylostoma  and  the  new 
species  M.  variaUlis  and  M.  terrelli. 

1883  B 
The  relations  of  Dinichthys,  as  shown 

by  complete  crania  recently  discovered 
by  Mr.  Jay  Terrell  in  the  Huron  shale 
of  Ohio. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  iii,  p.  20. 

A  brief  abstract. 

1884  A 
On  the  recent  discovery  of  new  and 

remarkable  fossil  fishes  in  the  Carbon- 
iferous and  Devonian  rocks  of  Ohio 
and  Indiana. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  i,  pp.  523-524. 

1884  B 

Ctenacanthuti  wrighti  n.  sp. 
Thirty-fifth  Ann.   Kept.   N.   Y.   State  Mus. 

Nat.  Hist.,  p.  206,  pi.  16,  fig.  12. 

1885  A 

On  the  recent  discovery  of  new  and 
remarkable  fossil  fishes  in  the  Carbon- 
iferous and  Devonian  rocks  of  Ohio 
and  Indiana. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  54th  meeting,   j 
Montreal,  1884,  pp.  724-725. 

Same  as  Newberry,  J.  S.,  1884  A. 


Newberry,  J.  S.— Continued.        1885  B 
Description  of  some  gigantic  Placo- 

derm  fishes  recently  discovered  in  the 

Devonian  of-Ohio. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  v,  pp.  25-28. 

1885  C 

Descriptions  of  some  peculiar  screw- 
like  fossils  from  the  Cheinung  rocks. 

Aim.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  xviii,  pp.  217-220,  with 
pi.  xviii. 

Describes  new  genus  ftyriraxis,  with  species 
•major  and  randalli. 

1885  D 

Sur  les  restes  de  grands  poissons  fos- 
sils recemment  d^couverts  dans  les 
roches  devoniennes  de  1'Amerique  du 
Nord. 

Compte  rend.  Cong.  Geol.  Internat.  Berlin, 
1885,  pp.  273-276, 

Cited  from  a  reprint  with  pp.  11-14. 

1887  A 
The  fauna  and  flora  of  the  Trias  of 

New  Jersey  and  the  Connecticut  Valley. 
Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vi,  pp.  124-128. 
Contains  a  list  of  the  fishes  found  in  the 

Triassic  rocks. 

1887  .B 
Ccdostevis,  a  new  genus  of  fishes  from 

the  Lower  Carboniferous  limestones  of 

Illinois. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vi,  pp.  137-138. 
Describes  Ccelosteun  ferox  gen.  et  sp.  nov. 

1887  C 
Description  of  a  new  species  of  Titan- 

ichthys. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vi,  pp.  164-165. 
An  abstract  describing  Titanichthys  darkii. 

1888  A 
Fossil  fishes  and  fossil  plants  of  the 

Triassic  rocks  of  New  Jersey  and  the 
Connecticut  valley. 

Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  xiv,  pp.  i-xiv,  1-152, 
with  pis.  i-xxvi. 

For  review  of  by  A.  S.  Woodward,  see  Nature, 
xliii,  pp.  366-367. 

1888  B 

On  the  structure  and  relations  of 
Edestus,  with  a  description  of  a  gigantic 
new  species. 

Ann.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  iv,  pp.  113-122,  with 
pis.  iv-vi. 

Describes  Edestus  (/iganteus  sp.  nov. 

1888  C 
Note  on  a  new  species  of  Ithizodus, 

from  the  St.  Louis  limestone  at  Alton, 

111. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vii,  p.  165. 
Describes  Rhizodus  anceps  sp.  nov. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


177 


Newberry,  J.  S.— Continued.       1888  D 
On  the  fossil  fishes  of  the  Erie  shale 

of  Ohio. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vii,  pp.  178-180. 
An  abstract  presenting  descriptions  of  Clado- 

dus    kepleri,    Actinophorus   clarkii,    Dinichthys 

curtus,  D.  tuberculatus. 

1889  A 
The     Paleozoic     fishes     of     North 

America. 

Mon.U.  S.Geol.  Surv., J.W.Powell,  Director, 
xvi,  pp.  1-340,  pis.  i-liii. 

Although  the  imprint  of  the  title-page  of  this 
monograph  gives  1889  as  year  of  printing,  it 
was  not  issued  until  August,  1890. 

A  review  of  this  monograph  by  A.  S.  Wood- 
ward appeared  in  Nature,  xliii,  p.  146, 1890. 

1890  A 
On  the  genus  Oracanthus  Ag. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  ix,  pp.  131-133. 
Abstract. 

1892  A 

American  Devonian  fishes  found  in 
Belgium. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvi,  p.  1025. 

From  Ann.  Soc.  Geol.  Belgique,  xvi. 

Dinichthys  pustulosus  (=D.  tuberculatus)  and 
1).  terretti  are  reported  from  Belgium.  The 
determinations  were  made  by  Dr.  Newberry. 
The  paper  above  quoted  is  a  translation  of  a 
paper  by  Lohest. 

1897  A 

New  species  and  a  new  genus  of 
American  Palaeozoic  fishes,  together 
with  notes  on  the  genera  Oracanthus, 
Dactylodtis,  Polyrhizodus,  Sandalodus, 
Deltodus. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  xvi,  pp.  282-304, 
with  pis.  xxii-xxvi.  Edited  by  Bashford 
Dean. 

In  this  paper  there  are  described  16  new 
species,  most  of  them  figured.  The  new 
genus  Stenognathus  is  proposed,  having  as  type 
Dinichthys  corrugatus. 

Newberry,  J.  S.,  and  "Worthen,  A.  H. 
1866  A 

"Descriptions  of  new  species  of  verte- 
trates,  mainly  from  the  Subcarbonifer- 
ous  limestone  and  Coal  Measures  of 
Illinois. 

Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  A.  H.  Worthen,  Direc- 
tor, ii,  1866,  pp.  9-134,  pis.  i-xiii. 

1870  A 

Descriptions  of,  fossil  vertebrates. 

Geol.  Surv.  Illinois.  A.  H.  Worthen,  Director, 
iv,  1870,  pp.  347-374,  with  pis.  i-iv. 

Contains  descriptions  and  figures  of  fossil 
fishes  from  the  Carboniferous  and  Subcarbo- 
niferous  formations  of  Illinois. 

Bull.  179 12 


Newton,  Alfred.  1861  A 

Abstract  of  Mr.  J.  Wolley's  re- 
searches in  Iceland  respecting  the 
gare-fowl,  or  great  auk  (Alca  impennis, 
Linn.). 

The  Ibis  (1),  iii,  pp.  374-399. 

1868  A 

Remarks  on  Professor  Huxley's 
classification  of  birds. 

The  Ibis  (2),  iv,  pp.  85-%. 

1870  A 

On  existing  remains  of  the  gare-fowl 
(Alca  impennis) . 

The  Ibis  (2),  vi,  pp.  257-261. 

1875  A 

Birds. 

Encyclop.  Brit.,  ed.  9,  iii,  pp.  728-778,  with 
figs.  38-49. 

This  portion  of  the  article  on  birds  is  devoted 
mainly  to  avian  biology.  Pages  728-736  deal 
briefly  with  fossil  birds,  subfossil  birds,  birds 
recently  exterminated,  and  birds  partially 
exterminated. 

1879  A 
Gare-fowl. 

Encyclop.  Brit.,  ed.  9,  x,  pp.  78-80,  with  1  fig. 

The  author  cites  the  principal  literature 
bearing  on  the  history  and  structure  of  this 
bird. 

1896  A 

A  dictionary  of  birds.  By  Alfred 
Newton,  assisted  by  Hans-Gadow;  with 
contributions  from  Richard  Lydekker, 
B.  A.,  F.  R.  S.,  Charles  S.  Roy,  M.  A., 
F.  R.  S.,  and  Robert  Shufeldt,  M.  D., 
late  United  States  Army. 

London,  Adam  and  Charles  Black,  1893-1896, 
pp;  i-xii;  1-1088,  with  numerous  text  figs. 

In  the  introduction  (pp.  1-124)  xNewton  dis- 
cusses the  history  of  the  science  of  ornithology 
and  schemes  of  classification.  Gadow  has 
articles  on  the  skeleton. 

Newton,  E.  T.  1877  A 

On  the  remains  of  Hypsodon,  Portheus, 
and  Ichthyodectes  from  British  Creta- 
ceous strata,  with  descriptions  of  new 
species. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxiii,  pp.  505-523, 
with  pi.  xxii  and  1  text  figs. 

1878  A 
Remarks  on  Saurocephalus,  and  on 

the  species  which  have  been  referred 

to  that  genus. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxiv,  pp.  786-796. 
Contains  list  of  genera  and  species  which 

have  been  referred  to  Saurocephalus,  etc.,  and 

bibliography. 


178 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Newton,  E.  T. — Continued.  1878  B 

Description  of  a  new  fish  from  the 
lower  Chalk  of  Dover. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxiv,  pp.  439-446, 
with  pi.  xix. 

Discusses  the  genera  Portlteus,  Daptinus,  and 
Ichthyodectes,  and  has  description  and  figures 
of  Daptinus  intermedim. 
1878  C 

The  chim;eroid  fishes  of  the  British 
Cretaceous  rocks. 

Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingdom,  Mon. 
iv,  pp.  1-50,  with  pis.  i-xii. 

1886  A 

On  the  remains  of  a  gigantic  species 
of  bird  (Gastornis  klaassenii  n.  sp.), 
from  the  lower  Eocene  beds  near  Croy- 
don. 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  xii,  pp.  143-160, 
with  pis.  xxviii,  xxix. 

1888  A 
Notes  on  pterodactyls. 

Proc.  Geologists'  Assoc.,  x,  pp.  406-424,  with 
13  figs,  in  the  text. 

1889  A 
A    contribution    to    the    history  of 

Eocene  Siluroid  fishes. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1889,  pp.  201-207, 
with  pi.  xxi. 

Contains  on  pp.  206-207  a  list  of  papers  on 
fossil  Siluroid  fishes. 

1889  B 

On  the  skull,  brain,  and  auditory  or- 
gan of  a  new  species  of  pterosaurian 
(Scaphognathus  purdoni)  from  the 
Upper  Lias,  near  Whitby,  Yorkshire. 
Philos.  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Lond.,  clxxix,  pp. 
503-537,  pis.  Ixxvii,  Ixxviii. 

1892  A 

Note  on  a  new  species  of  Onychodus 
from  the  lower  Old  Red  sandstone  of 
Fairfax. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  ix,  pp.  51-52,  with  1  fig. 
in  the  text. 

Contains  list  of  six  known  species  of  Ony- 
chodus. 

1899  A 

On  the  remains  of  Amia,  from  Oligo- 
cene  strata  in  the  Isle  of  Wight. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  Iv,  pp.  1-10,  with  pi.  i. 

Describes  two  new  species  and  gives  list  of 
known  species. 

Nicholson,   Henry  Allen,  and  Lydek- 

ker,  Richard.  1889  A 

A  manual  of  palaeontology  for  the 

use  of  students,  with  a  general  intro- 


Nicholson,  Henry  Allen,  and  Lydek- 

ker,  Richard — Continued, 
duction   on  the  principles  of  palaeon- 
tology.    Third  edition. 

Vol.  ii,  pp.  i-xi,  889-1624,  with  figs.  813-1354. 
Vol.  i  of  this  work  treats  of  the  fossil  inver- 
tebrates; pp.  1475-1560  of  vol.  ii  treats  of  fossil 
plants. 

Nickerson,  W.  S.  1893  A 

The  development    of  the  scales  of 

Lepidosteus. 

Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xxiv,  pp.  115-139, 

with  pis.  i-iv. 

Nitsche,  H.  1891  A 

Studien  iiber  das   Elchwild,    Cervus 

alces  L.    A.  Zahnbildung.    B.  Geweih- 

bildung.     C.  Bau  der  Laufe. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  xiv,  pp.  181-188,  189-191. 

1899  A 

Ueber  die  Hirschgeweihe  mit  mehr 
als  zwei  Stangen,  und  die  Homer 
Wiederkauer  im  Allgemeinen. 

Proc.  4th  Internal.  Cong.  Zoology,  Cam- 
bridge, Eng.,  1898,  pp.  185-187. 

Noack,  Th.  1894  A 

Bemerkungen  iiber  die  Caniden. 
Der  Zoolog.  Garten,  1894,  pp.  165-170;  195-198; 
241-246;  260-265. 

Nodot,  L.  1855  A 

Description  d'un  nouveau  genre 
d' Edentate  fossile  renfermant  plusieurs 
especes  voisines  des  glyptodontes  et 
classification  m^thodique  de  treize  es- 
peces appartenant  a  ces  deux  genres. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci.  Paris,  xli,  pt.  2, 
pp.  335-338. 

Describes  new  genus  Schistopleurum. 

Noetling,  Fritz.  1885  A 

Die  Fauna  des  samliindischen  Ter- 
tiiirs. 

Abhandl.  zur  Specialkarte  von  Preussen  und 
den  Thuringischen  Staaten,  vi,  pt.  iii,  pp. 
1-107,  with  pis.  i-xi. 

Nopcsa,  Franz  B.  1899  A 

Dinosaurierreste    aus    Siebenbiirgen 

(Schadel  von  Limnosaurus  transsylvaui- 

cus  nov.  gen.  et  spec.) . 

Denkschr.  k.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien,  inath.- 

naturw.  Cl.,  Ixviii,  pp.  555-59,  with  pis.  i-vi. 
Contains  a  list  of  Jladrosaurs. 

Nordmann,  Alex.  1862  A 

Beitriige  zur  Kenntniss  des  Knoch- 

enbaues  der  Rhytina  stelleri. 

Acta  Soc.  Sci.  Pennies,  vii,  pp.  1-33,  with 

pls.i-v. 


1AY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


179 


Norwood,  J.  G.,  and  Owen,  D.  D. 

1846  A 

Description  of  a  new  fossil  fish  from 
the  Palaeozoic  rocks  of  Indiana. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  i,  pp.  367-371,  with  2 
woodcuts. 

1846  B 

Description  of  Macropetalichthys  raph- 
eidolabis. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist,  ii,  p.  116. 

Oldham,  Thomas.  1859  A 

On  some  fossil  fish -teeth  of  the  genus 
Ceratodus,  from  Maledi,  south  of  Nag- 
pur. 

Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  India,  i,  pp.  295-309,  pis. 
xiv-xvi. 

Orr,  Henry.  1885  A 

Beitrag  zur  Phylogenie  der  Ganoi- 
den.     Inaugural-Dissertation,  Jena. 
Pp.  1-37,  with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

Orton,  Edw.  1891  A 

On  the  occurrence  of  Megalonyxjeff'er- 
soni  in  central  Ohio. 

Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  ii,  p.  635. 

Orton,  James.  1869  A 

The  great  auk. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  iii,  pp.  539-542,  with  1  fig. 

Osawa,  Gakutaro..  1898  A 

Verhandl.  Anat.  Gesellsch.,  12th  meeting, 

Kiel,  1898,  pp.  100-105,  with  4  figs,  in  the  text. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1881  A 

A  memoir  upon  Loxolophodan  and 
Uintatherium,  two  genera  of  the  sub- 
order Dinocerata: 

Contrib.  E.  M.  Mus.  Geol.  and  Arch,  of  the 
College  of  New  Jersey  [Princeton] ,  i,  pp.  1-54, 
pis.  i-iv,  and  map. 

Notices  of  this  paper,  with  2  figs,  of  L. 
curnutus,  appeared  in  Amer.  Naturalist,  xv,  p. 
888;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxii,  p.  235. 

1883  A 

Achsenodon,  an  Eocene  bunodont. 
Contrib.  E.  M.  Mus.  Geol.  and  Arch.;  Prince- 
ton Coll.,  Bull.  No.  3,  pp.  23-35,  with  pi.  vi,  and 

8  text  figs. 

1886  A 
A  new  mammal  from  the  American 

Triassic. 

Science,  viii,  p.  540,  with  1  woodcut. 
Describes   new   genus   and   species,  Micro- 

conodon  tenuirostris. 

1886  B 

Observations  upon  the  Triassic  mam- 
mals Dromallierium  and  Microconodon. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1886,  pp.  359- 
363,  with  4  woodcuts  in  the  text. 


Osborn,  H.  F.—  Continued.  1887  A 

A  pineal  eye  in  the  Mesozoic  mam- 
mals. 

Science,  ix,  p.  92. 


1887  B 


The  pineal  eye  in  Tritylodon. 
Science,  ix,  p.  114,  with  1  woodcut. 

1887  C 

No  parietal  foramen  in  Trityloilnn. 
Science,  ix,  p.  538. 

1887  D 

The  origin  of  the  tritubercular  type 
of  mammalian  dentition. 
Science,  x,  p.  300. 

1887  E 

The  Triassic  mammals  Dromatherium 
and  Microconodon. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxiv,  pp.  109-111, 
with  1  pi. 

1887  F 

On  the  structure  and  classification  of 
the  Mesozoic  Mammalia. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1887,  pp.  282- 
292,  with  3  figs,  in  the  text. 

Review  of,  in  Geol.  Magazine,  1888,  v,  p.  132. 
Also  in  Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xix,  pp.  135-141. 

1887  G 
Note  on  the  genus  Athrodon. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  p.  1020. 

Athrodon  preoccupied,  Kurtodon  substituted. 

1888  A 
Additional    observations    upon    the 

structure  and  classification  of  the  Meso- 
zoic Mammalia. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1888,  pp.  292-301. 
with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1888  B 

The  mylohyoid  groove  in  the  Meso- 
zoic and  recent  Mammalia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  75-76. 

1888  C 

A  review  of  Mr.  Lydekker's  arrange- 
ment of  the  Mesozoic  Mammalia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  232-236. 

1888  D 

Chalicotherium  and  Macrotherium. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  728-729. 

1888  E 

The  nomenclature  of  the  mammalian 
molar  cusps. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  926-928. 

1888  F 

The  evolution  of  the  mammalian 
molars  to  and  from  the  tritubercular 
type. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  1067-1079,  pis.  xv, 
xvi,  and  1  woodcut. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp., xix,  pp.  157-159. 


180 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Osborn,  H.  F.— Continued.  1888  G 

On  the  structure  and  classification  of 

the  Mesozoic  Mammalia. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  ix,  pp.  186- 

265,  pis.  viii,  ix,  and  30  figs,  in  the  text. 

For  review  see  Nature,  xxxviii,  pp.  611-614; 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii,  pp.  723-724.    Also,  H. 

Winge,  1893  C,  p.  117. 

1888  H 
The  characters  and  phylogeny  of  the 

Amblypoda. 

Science  (2),  vii,  p.  226. 

Abstract  of  paper  read  before  Amer. 
Morpholog.  Society. 

1889  A 
The   evolution    of    the    mammalian 

teeth  to  and  from  the  tritubercular 
type. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  58th  meeting, 
Bath,  1888,  p.  660. 

Abstract  of  paper  read  before  Brit.  Assoc. 
Adv.  Sci.,  and  published  in  full  in  Amer.  Nat- 
uralist, 1888,  p.  1067. 

1890  A 
The  paleontological  evidence  for  the 

transmission  of  acquired  characters. 

Science,  xv,  pp.  110-111. 

See  Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiii,  pp.  559-566. 
Nature,  xli,  pp.  227-228;  Rep.  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv. 
Sci.  for  1889. 

Discusses  the  evolution  of  the  teeth  of  Mam- 
malia. 

1890  B 

The  palteontological  evidence  for  the 
transmission  of  acquired  characters. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  38th  meeting, 
Toronto,  1889,  pp.  273-276. 

1890  C 

A  review  of  the  Cernaysian  Mam- 
malia. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1890,  pp.  51-62, 
with  6  figs,  in  text. 

Review  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp,  xx,  pp.  111-112. 

1890  D 

The  Mammalia  of  the  Uinta  forma- 
tion.     Part  III.    The    Perissodactyla. 
Part  IV.    The  evolution  of  the  ungu- 
late foot. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvi,  pp.  505-572, 
with  pis.  viii-xi,  and  12  figs,  in  the  text. 

This  forms  a  portion  of  a  joint  paper  by  Pro- 
fessors Scott  and  Osborn.  See  Scott,  W.  B., 
1890  A,  and  Scott  and  Osborn,  1890  A. 

For  review  by  R.  Lydekker,  see  Nature,  xliii, 
p.  177. 

1891  A 

A   review  of  the  Cretaceous  Mam- 
malia. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1891,  pp.  124-135, 
with  8  figs,  in  the  text. 

See  also  Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  595-611, 
flgs.  1-12. 


Osborn,  H.  F.— Continued.  1891  B 

A*  review  of  the  discovery  of  the  Cre- 
taceous Mammalia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  44-^5. 
Abstract  of  a  review  of  papers  here  entered 
under    titles   of    Marsh,    O.   C.,  1889    D,  and 
Marsh,  O.  C.,  1889  F. 

1891  C 
A  reply  to  Professor  Marsh's  "Note 

on  Mesozoic  Mammalia. ' ' 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  775-783,  with  1 

fig.  in  the  text. 
Review  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 

throp.,  xxii,  p.  118. 

1891  D 

Meniscothcriidx  and  Chalicotheriidse. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  911-912. 

1891  E 
A  review  of  the  "Discovery  of  the 

Cretaceous  Mammalia." 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  595-611,  with  12 
figs,  in  the  text. 

This  is  a  review  of  papers  by  Professor 
Marsh,  and  is  a  reprint,  with  slight  changes 
and  additions,  of  Osborn,  H.  F.,  1891  A. 

Abstract  in  Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xxii,  pp. 
117-118. 

1892  A 
Pal&onictis  in  the  American  Lower 

Eocene. 

Nature,  xlvi,  p.  30. 

1892  B 

What  is  Ijophiodon? 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvi,  pp.  763-765. 

1892  C 

The  ancestry  of  Chalicotfierium. 
Science,  xix,  p.  276. 

1892  D 
A  reply  to  Professor  Marsh's  "Note 

on  Mesozoic  Mammalia." 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  40th  meeting, 

Washington,  1891,  p.  290. 

Abstract  of  Osborn,  H.  F.,  1891  C. 

1892  E 

Nomenclature  of  mammalian  molar 
cusps. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvi,  pp.  436-437. 

1892  F 

The  contemporary  evolution  of  man. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvi,  pp.  455-481,  537-567. 
Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp., xxiii,  p.  152. 

1892  G 
Is  Mermcotherium  a  member  of  the 

<  '!i<i/icotherioidea? 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvi,  pp.  506-509,  with  4 

figs,  in  the  text. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


181 


Osborn,  H.  F.— Continued.  1892  H 

Odontogenesis  in  the  ungulates. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvi,  pp.  621-623. 

A  review  of  paper  by  Julius  Taeker,  in 
Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xv,  p.  308. 

18921 

The  history  and  homologies  of  the 
human  molar  cusps. 

Aiiatom.  Anzeiger,  vii,  pp.  740-747,  with  12 
text  figs. 

A  review  of  the  contributions  of  Dr.  A. 
Fleischmann,  Dr.  Julius  Taeker,  and  Dr.  Carl 
Rose. 

1893  A 

The  rise  of  the  Mammalia  in  North 
America. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  (3)  xlvi,  pp.  379-392;  448- 
466,  with  pi.  xi  and  5  figs,  in  the  text. 

For  review  of  this  paper,  see  Nature,  xlix, 
pp.  235  and  257. 

1893  B 

Fossil  mammals  of  the  Upper  Creta- 
ceous beds:  I.  The  multituberculates; 
II.  The  trituberculates;  III.  Faunal 
relations  of  the  Laramie  mammals. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  v,  pp.  311-330, 
with  pis.  vii,  viii,  and  3  text  figs. 

Abstract  of,  by  M.  Schlosser,  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xxiv,  pp.  126-127. 

1893  C 

Aceratherium  tridactylum  from  the 
Lower  Miocene  of  Dakota. 

Bull.  Amer. Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  v,  pp.  85-86. 

1893  D 

The  rise  of  the  Mammalia  in  North 
America. 

Studies  from  the  biological  laboratories  of 
Columbia  College;  Zoology.  Ginn  &  Co.,  Bos- 
ton, 1893.  Pp.  1-45,  with  1  pi.  and  5  text  figs. 

Vice-presidential  address  before  the  Amer. 
Assoc.  for  the  Advance  of  Science,  Madison, 
Wis.,  Aug.  17, 1893.  Same  as  Osborn,  1893  A. 

Abstract  of,  by  M.  Schlosser,  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xxiv,  pp.  123-124. 

1893  E 

The  collection  of  fossil  mammals  in 
the  American  Museum  of  Natural  His- 
tory, New  York. 

Science,  xxi,  p.  261. 

1893  F 

The  Ancylopoda,  Chalicotherium,  and 
Artionyx. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  118-133,  with  4 
figs,  in  the  text. 

Abstract  of,  by  M.  Schlosser,  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xxiv,  pp.  125-126. 

1893  G 

Recent  researches  upon  the  succes- 
sion of  the  teeth  in  mammals. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  493-508. 

Noticed  by  M.  Schlosser,  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp., xxiv,  p.  136. 


Osborn,  H.  F.— Continued.  1893  H 

Sur  la  d£couverte  du  Palasonictis  en 
Amerique. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  xx,  pp.  434-436, 
with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

Describes  the  new  species  P.  occidentalis  Osb. 
18931 

Protoceras,  the  new  artiodactyle. 

Nature,  xlvii,  pp.  321-322,  with  3  figs,  in  the 
text. 

1893  J 

Artionyx,  a  clawed  artiodactyle. 
Nature,  xlvii,  pp.  610-611,  with  3  figs,  in  the 
text. 

1893  K 

Foot  of  Artionyx. 
Anatom.  Anzeiger,  viii,  p.  368. 
Report  of  meeting  of  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci. 

1893  L 
Protoceras  celer. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  viii,  pp.  127-128. 
In  reports  of  meeting  of  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci. 

1894  A 
A  division  of  the  Eutherian  mammals 

into  the  Mesoplacentalia  and  Cenoplacen- 
talia. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  xiii,  pp.  234-237. 

1895  A 

Fossil  mammals  of  the  Uinta  Basin. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  vii,  pp.  71-105, 
with  17  figs. 'in  the  text. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xxv.,  pp.  181-182. 

1895  B 

Vertebrate  paleontology  in  the  Amer- 
ican Museum. 

Science  (2),  ii,  pp.  178-179. 

1895  C 
The  history  of  the  cusps  of  the  human 

molar  teeth. 

Internat.  Dental  Jour.,  1895. 

Quoted  from  reprint,  pp.  1-14,  with  pi.  AA 
and  text  figs.  A-D. 

1896  A 
Titanotheres  of  the  American  Museum 

of  Natural  History. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxx,  p.  162. 

Secretary's  report  of  the  session  of  the  New 
York  Academy  of  Science,  Dec.  9,  1895.  Also 
found  in  Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xi,  p.  512  and 
Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  xix,  p.  48. 

1896  B 

The  cranial  evolution  of  Titanoihe- 
rium. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  viii,  pp.  157-197, 
with  pis.  iii  and  iv  and  15  figs,  in  the  text 

Notice  of  this  paper  byM.  Schlosser  in  Neuea 
Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1899,  ii,  pp.  319-321,  and  in 
Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xxv,  p.  216. 


182 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Osborn,  H.  F.— Continued.  1896  C 

Prehistoric  quadrupeds  of-the  Rockies. 

The  Century  Magazine,  lii,  pp.  705-715,  with 
8  engravings  illustrating  restorations  of  fossil 
mammals. 
1897  A 

Lambdotherium  not  related  to  Palseo- 
gyops  or  the  Titanotheres. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxi,  pp.  55-57. 
1897  B 

Reconstruction  of  Phenacodus  pri- 
rmews,  the  most  primitive  ungulate. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxi,  p.  980. 

A  synopsis  of  a  paper  read  before  the  Brit. 
Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.  at  Toronto,  1897. 

An  abstract  of  this  paper  is  found  on  p.  684 
of  the  report  of  the  meeting. 

1897  C 

Trituberculy :  A  review  dedicated  to 
the  late  Professor  Cope. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxi,  pp.  993-1016. 

Appended  is  a  bibliography  of  the  subject. 
The  paper  is  reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in 
Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral,  1901,  i,  p.  151. 

1897  D 

Report  on  the  phylogeny  of  the  early 
Eocene  Titanotheres. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xiii,  p.  551. 
Report  of  paper  read  before  New  York  Bio- 
logical Society,  Apr.  5, 1897.   See  also  Science 
(2),  vi,  p.  107. 

1897  E 

The  origin  of  the  teeth  of  the  Mam- 
malia. 

Science  (2),  v,  pp.  576-577. 

1897  F 

The  Ganodonta,  or  primitive  Eden- 
tates with  enameled  teeth. 

Science  (2),  v,  pp.  611-612. 

1897  G 
The  Huerfano  Lake  basin,  southern 

Colorado,  and  its  Wind  River  and 
Bridger  fauna. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist,  ix,  pp.  247-258. 

Brief  review  in  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1900, 
p.  132. 

1898  A 
Paleontological  problems. 

Science  (2),  vii,  pp.  145-147. 


Origin  of  the  Mammalia. 

Science  (2),  vii,  pp.  176-178. 

Discussion  before  Ainer.  Soc.  Naturalists. 

1898  C 

A  complete  skeleton  of  Teleoceras,  the 
true  rhinoceros  from  the  upper  Miocene 
of  Kansas. 

Science  (2),  vii,  pp.  554-557,  with  1  fig.  in  the 
text. 


Osborn,  H.  F.— Continued.  1898  D 

The  life  and  works  of  Cope,  illustrat- 
ing the  training  of  a  naturalist  and  the 
essential  characteristics  of  a  great  com- 
parative anatomist. 

Preface  to  second  edition  of  Professor  Cope's 
Syllabus  of  Lectures  on  the  Vertebrata,  pp. 
iii-xxxv. 

1898  E 

A  complete  skeleton  of  Teleoceras  fos- 
siger.  Notes  upon  the  growth  and 
sexual  characters  of  this  species. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  x,  pp.  51-59, 
with  pis  iv,  iv  A. 

1898  F 
A  complete  skeleton  of  Coryphodon 

radians. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  x,  pp.  81-91, 

with  pi.  x  and  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1898  G 

Remounted  skeleton  of  Phenacodus 
primsevus.  Comparison  with  Euproto- 


Bull.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  x,  pp.  159-164,  with 
pi.  xii  and  4  text  tigs. 

1898  H 
Evolution  of  the  Amblypoda.     Part 

I.   Taligrada  and  Pantodonta. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  x,  pp.  169-218, 

with  29  figs,  in  the  text. 

18981 

The  extinct  rhinoceroses. 

Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  i,  pp.  75-164, 
with  pis.  xiiA-xx,  with  49  figs,  in  the  text. 

Pp.  121-125  of  this  memoir  are  devoted  to  the 
bibliography  of  the  rhinoceroses. 

A  notice  of  this  memoir  is  found  in  Natural 
Science,  1898,  xiii,  pp.  151-169. 

1898  J 
Additional   characters  of   the  great 

herbivorous  dinosaur  Camarasaurus. 
Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  x,  pp.  219-233, 

with  13  figs,  in  the  text. 

1898  K 

Paleontological  notes. 
Science  (2),  vii,  pp.  164-165. 

1898  L 

A  placental  marsupial. 
Science  (2),  vii,  pp.  454-456,  with  1  fig.  in  the 
text. 

1898  M 
A  complete  skeleton  of  Coryphodon 

radians.     Notes  upon  the   locomotion 

of  this  animal. 

Science  (2),  vii,  pp.  585-588,  with  1  fig.  in  the 

text. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


183 


Osborn,  H.  F.— Continued.  1898  N 

Models  of  extinct  vertebrates. 
Science  (2),  vii,  pp.  841-845,  with  text  figs- 
1-4. 

1898  O 

[Origin  of  Mammalia.] 
Science  (2),  viii,  p.  358. 
Abstract  of  remarks  at  International  Con- 
gress of  Zoologists  at  Cambridge,  England. 

1898  P 

On  the  presence  of  a  frontal  horn  in 
Aceralherium  incisivum  Kaup. 
Science  (2),  viii,  p.  880. 
A  brief  abstract.     Aceratherium  not  a  horn- 
less rhinoceros. 

1898  Q 

Casts,  models,  photographs,  and  res- 
torations of  fossil  vertebrates. 

Pamphlet  issued  by  Department  of  Verte- 
brate Palaeontology,  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  pp. 
1-21,  with  7  illus. 

Remarks  on  this  pamphlet  are  found  in  Nat- 
ural Science,  1898,  xiii,  p.  230. 

1898  R 
The  origin  of  Mammalia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxii,  pp.  309-334,  with  14 
text  figs. 

Reviewed  in  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1900,  ii, 
pp.  135-138. 

1899  A 
Frontal  horn  on  Aceratherium  incisi- 

nim.     Relation  of  this  type  to  Elasmo- 
therium. 

Science  (2),  ix,  pp.  161-162,  with  pi.  i. 

1899  B 

The  origin  of  mammals. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  vii,  pp.  92-%. 

1899  C 

Additional  characters  of  Diplodocus. 
Science  (2),ix,  pp.  315-316. 

1899  D 

A  complete  mosasaur  skeleton,  os- 
seous and  cartilaginous. 

Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  i,  pp.  167-188, 
with  pis.  xxi-xxiii  and  13  text  figs. 

See  also,  for  extract  from  this  paper,  Science 
(2),  x,  1899,  pp.  919-925,  figs.  1-3;  for  review, 
Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1901,  i,  p.  156. 

1899  E 

A  skeleton  of  Diplodocus. 

Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  i,  pp.  191-214, 
with  pis.  xxiv-xxviii  and  14  text  figs. 

An  extract  of  this  paper  was  published  in 
Science  (2),  x,  pp.  870-874,  with  fig.  1. 

Reviewed  in  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1901, 
i,  p.  156. 


Osborn,  H.  F.— Continued.  1899  F 

Upon    the    structure  of    Tylosaurus 

dyspelor,   including    the    cartilaginous 

sternum. 

Science  (2),  ix,  pp.  912-913. 

Brief  synopsis  of  paper  read  before  New 

York    Academy    of     Sciences.     See  Osborn, 

H.  F.,  1899  D. 


The  Newburgh  mastodon. 
Science  (2),  x,  p.  539. 


1899  G 


1899  H 

Fore  and  hind  limbs  of  carnivorous 
dinosaurs  from  the  Jurassic  of  Wyo- 
ming.    Dinosaur  contributions,  No.  3. 
Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  xii,  pp.  161-172, 
with  7  figs,  in  the  text. 

Abstract  in   Neues  Jahrb.   Mineral.,   1901, 
ii,  p.  305. 


[Review  of  Arthur  Smith  Wood- 
ward's Outlines  of  vertebrate  palaeon- 
tology for  students  of  zoology.  ] 

Natural  Science,  xiv,  pp.  156-159. 

1900  A 
Tntercentra  and  hypapophyses  in  the 

cervical   region  of  mosasaurs,  lizards, 

and  Sphenodon. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxiv,  pp.  1-7,  with  4  figs. 

in  the  text. 
An  abstract  of 'this  paper  was  published  in 

Science,  x,  1899,  p.  8%. 

1900  B 

Recent  zoopaleontology. 
Science  (2),  xi,  pp.  115-116. 

1900  C 

The  geological  and  faunal  relations 

of    Europe  and   America  during  the 

Tertiary  period  and  the  theory  of  the 

successive  invasions  of  an  African  fauna. 

Science  (2),  xi,  pp.  561-574. 

1900  D 

Recent  zoopaleontology. 
Science  (2),  xii,  pp.  767-769,  with  1  text  fig. 
Refers  to  finding  of  Trigonias  osborni  Lucas, 
and  Archelon  Wieland. 

1900  E 

Phylogeny  of  the  rhinoceroses  of 
Europe. 

Science  (2),  xii,  p.  885. 

An  abstract  of  a  paper  read  before  the  N.  Y. 
Acad.  Sci. 

1900  F 

The  angulation  of  the  limbs  of  Pro- 
boscidia,  Dinocerata,  and  other  quadru- 
peds in  adaptation  to  weight. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxiv,  pp.  89-94,  with  7 
figs,  in  the  text. 


FOSSIL    VERTEBBATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA.  [BULL.  179. 


Osborn,  H.  F.— Continued.  1900  G 

Reconsideration  of  the  evidence  for 

a  common  dinosaur-avian  stem  in  the 

Permian. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxiv,  pp.  777-799,  with 

12  figs,  in  the  text. 

1900  H 

Phylogeny  of  the  rhinoceroses  of 
Europe. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  xiii,  pp.  229-267, 
with  16  figs,  in  the  text. 

19001 
Oxyxna  and  Patriofdis  restudied  as 

terrestrial  creodonts. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  xiii,  pp.  269-279, 

with  pis.  xviii,  xix,  and  8  figs,  in  the  text. 

1900  J 

Origin  of  the  Mammalia.  III.  Oc- 
cipital condyles  of  reptilian  tripartite 
type. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxiv,  pp.  943-947,  with  3 
figs  in  the  text. 

1900  K 

Correlation  between  Tertiary  mam- 
mal horizons  of  Europe  and  America. 
An  introduction  to  the  more  exact  in- 
vestigation of  Tertiary  zoogeography. 
Preliminary  study  with  third  trial 
sheet. 

Ann.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  xiii,  pp.  1-72. 

Pp.  59-64  are  occupied  by  a  bibliography  of 
the  subject;  pp.  65-72  by  a  list  of  the  scientific 
publications  of  the  author. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  and  Earle,  Charles. 

1895  A 

Fossil  mammals  of  the  Puerco  beds. 
Collection  of  1892. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  vii,  pp.  1-70, 
with  21  figs,  in  the  text. 

Reviewed  by  W.  B.  Scott  in  Science  (2),  i, 
p.  660,  and  by  M.Schlosserin  Archiv  f.  Anthrop., 
xxv,  pp.  176-179. 

Osborn,  H.  F.,  Scott,  W.  B.,  and  Speir, 
Francis,  jr.  1878  A 

Palaeontological  report  of  the  Prince- 
ton scientific  expedition  of  1877. 

Contrib.  Mus.  Geol.  and  Arch.,  Princeton 
College,  No.  1,  pp.  1-107,  with  pis.  A,  i-x. 

Followed  by  systematic  catalogue  of  the 
Eocene  vertebrates  of  Wyoming,  pp.  131-146. 

Osborn,  H.  F.,  and  Speir,  F.  jr.    1879  A 
The  lower  jaw  of  Loxolophodon. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xvii,  304-309,  with  pi.  ii. 


Osborn,  H.  F.,  and  Wortman,  J.  L. 

1892  A 

Fossil  mammals  of  the  Wahsateh 
and  Wind  River  beds.  Collection  of 
1891. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  iv,  pp.  80-147 
with  pi.  iv  and  18  figs,  in  text. 

I.  Homologies   and   nomenclature   of   the 
mammalian  molar  cusps  (H.  F.  O.),  p.  84. 

II.  The  classification  of  the  Perissodactyla 
(H.  F.  O.),  p.  90. 

III.  The  ancestry  of  the  felidx  (J.  L.  W.), 
p.  94. 

IV.  Taxonomy  and  morphology  of  the  pri- 
mates, creodonts,  and  ungulates;  1,  Wahsateh ; 
2,  Wind  River  (H.  F.  O.),  p.  101. 

V.  Geological  and  geographical  sketch  of 
the  Big  Horn  Basin  (J.  L.  W.),  p.  135. 

VI.  Narrative  of  the  expedition  (J.  L.W.), 
p.  144. 

For  remarks  on  portions  of  this  paper  see 
Natural  Science,  ii,  pp.  404-405;  also,  for  ab- 
stract, Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xxiii,  pp.  136-138. 

1892  B 
Characters  of  Protoceras  (Marsh),  the 

new  artiodactyl  from  the  Lower  Mio- 
cene. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  iv,  pp.  351-371, 
figs.  1-6. 

Abstract  of,  by  M.  Schlosser,  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xxiii,  pp.  135-136. 

1893  A 
Artionyx,  a  new  genus  of  Ancylopoda. 

Appendix  [p.  17]:     On  the  mechanics 
of  the  artiodactyl  tarsus. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  v,  pp.  1-18,  with 
8  text  figures. 

Remarks  on  this  paper  in  Natural  Science, 
ii,  p.  326. 

1894  A 
Fossil  mammals  of  the  Lower  Miocene 

White  River  beds.     Collection  of  1892. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  vi,  pp.  199-228, 
with  pis.  ii  and  iii,  and  8  figs,  in  the  text. 

Abstract  of,  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xxiv,  pp.  167-168. 

1895  A 
Perissodactyls  of  the  Lower  Miocene 

White  River  beds. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  vii,  pp.  343-375, 
with  pis.  viii-xi  and  12  figs,  in  the  text. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xxv,  pp.  179-181. 

Owen,  David  Dale.  1842  A 

Regarding  human  footprints  in  solid 
limestone. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xliii,  pp.  14-32,  with  1  pi. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


185 


Owen,  David  Dale— Continued.     1857  A 
Report  of  the  geological  survey  in 

Kentucky,  made  during  the  years  1854 

and  1855. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxiii,  pp.  272-276. 

An  editorial   notice  of   the   abovs   report 

made  by  D.  D.  Owen. 

See  also  Norwood  and  Owen. 

Owen,    D.    D.,   Norwood,    J.    G.,    and 

Evans,  John.  1850  A 

Notice  of  fossil  remains  brought  by 

Mr.  J.  Evans  from  the  Mauvais  Terres, 

or  bad  lands  of  White  River,  150  miles 

west  of  the  Missouri. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  v,  pp.  66-67. 

Owen,  Richard.  1832  A 

On  the  anatomy  of  the  weasel-headed 

armadillo  (Dasypus  6-cinctus  L. ). 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  pt.  ii,  1832,  pp.  134- 

138. 

1835  A 

On  the  comparative  osteology  of  the 
orang  and  chimpanzee. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1835,  pt.  iii,  pp.  30-40. 
1838  A 

On  the  osteology  of  the  Marsupialia. 
Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1838,  pt.  vi,  pp.  120- 
147. 

1838  B 
On  the  dislocation  of  the  tail  at  a 

certain  point,  observable  in  the  skele- 
tons of  many  Ichthyosauri. 

Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  ii,  pp.  660-662. 

1839  A 
Outlines  of   a  classification  of   the 

Marsupialia. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1839,  pt.  vii,  pp.  5-19. 
1839  B 

Observations  on  the  teeth  of  the 
Zeuglodon,  Basiloaaurus  of  Dr.  Harlan. 

Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  iii,  pp.  24-28. 

Also  in  Lond.  and  Edinb.  Philos.  Mag.,  xiv, 
pp.  302-307;  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.,  1839,  iii,  pp.  210-213; 
Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles  (2),  xii,  Zool.  1839,  pp. 
222-229. 

1839  C 
Description  of  the  Lepidosiren  annec- 

tens. 

Trans.  Linn.  Soc.  Lond.,  xviii,  pp.  327-361, 

with  pis.  xxiii-xxvii. 

1839  D 

Observations  on  the  fossils  represent- 
ing the  Thylacotherium  prevostii  (Val- 
enciennes) ,  with  reference  to  the  doubts 
of  its  mammalian  and  marsupial  na- 


Owen,  Richard — Continued, 
tures,  and  on  Phascolotherium  bucklandi. 
Pt.  I.     On  the  Thylacotherium.     Pt.  II. 
On  the  Phascolotherium. 

Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  (2),  vi,  pp.  41-65, 
with  pi.  v. 

1840  A 

Report  on  British  fossil  reptiles.  Pt.  I. 
Report  of  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  9th  meet- 
ing, Birmingham,  1839,  pp.  43-126. 

1840  B 

Description  of  a  tooth  and  part  of 
the  skeleton  of  the  Glyptodon  clavipes, 
a  large  quadruped  of  the  Edentate 
order,  to  which  belongs  the  tessellated 
armour  described  and  figured  by  Mr. 
Clift  in  the  former  volume  of  the  Trans- 
actions of  the  Geological  Society,  with 
a  consideration  of  the  question  whether 
the  Megatherium  possessed  an  analagous 
dermal  armour. 

Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  (2),  vi,  pp.  81-106, 
with  pis.  x-xiii. 

For  preliminary  description  see  Proc.  Geol. 
Soc.  Lond.,  iii,  1840,  p.  108. 

1840  D 

Note  on  the  dislocation  of  the  tail  at 
a  certain  point  observable  in  the  skele- 
tons of  many  Ichthyosauri. 

Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  (2),  v,  pp.  511-514, 
with  pi.  xlii. 

1840  E 

A  description  of  a  specimen  of  the 
Plesiosaurus  macrocephalus,  Conybeare, 
in  the  collection  of  Viscount  Cole,  M. 
P.,  D.  C.  L.,  F.  G.  S.,  etc. 

Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  (2),  v,  pp.  515-635, 
with  pis.  xliii-xlv. 

1840  F 

Fossil  Mammalia. 

The  zoology  of  the  voyage  of  H.  M.  S.  Beagle. 
Part  i,  pp.  13-111,  with  pis.  i-xxxii. 

1840  G 
Description  of  the  fossil  remains  of  a 

mammal,  a  bird,  and  a  serpent  from 
the  London  clay. 

Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  iii,  pp.  162-166. 

The  genera  LUhornis  and  Palxophis  are 
established. 

1841  A 
A  description  of  some  of  the  soft 

parts,  with  the  integument,  of  the  hind- 
fin  of  the  Ichthyosaurus,  indicating  the 
shape  of  the  fin  when  recent. 

Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  (2),  vi,  pp.  199- 
201,  with  pi.  xx. 


186 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Owen,  Richard— Continued.  1841  B 

Inscription  of  some  ophidiolites 
(I'dhniphix  loliapicus)  from  the  London 
clay  at  Sheppey,  indicative  of  an  ex- 
tinct species  of  serpent. 

Trans.   Geol.   Soc.   Lond.    (2),  vi,   pp.   209- 
210,  with  pi.  xxii. 
1841  C 

Observations  on  the  Basilosaurus  of 
Dr.  Harlan  (Zeuglodon  cetoides  Owen). 

Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  (2),  vi,  pp.  69-79, 
with  pis.  vii-ix. 

1841  D 

On  the  teeth  <5f  species  of  the  genus 
Luhiinnthodon  (Mastodonsaurus  sala- 
iiiui/ilroides  and  Phytosaurus  (?))  of  Jae- 
ger, from  the  German  Keuper  and  the 
sandstone  of  Warwick  and  Leaming- 
ton. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  viii,  Dp.  68-61. 

Taken  from  Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  iii,  pp. 


1841  E 

A  description  of  a  portion  of  the 
skeleton  of  the  Cetiosaurus,  a  gigantic 
extinct  saurian,  occurring  in  the  Oolitic 
formation  of  different  portions  of  Eng- 
land. 

Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  iii,  pp.  467-462. 

1841  F 
On  the  structure  of  fossil  teeth  from 

the  central  or  Corn-stone  division  of  the 
Old  Red  sandstone,  indicative  of  a  new 
genus  of  fishes,  or  fish-like  Eatrachia, 
for  which  is  proposed  the  name  of  Den- 
drodus. 

Micros.  Journ.  and  Struct.  Record,  i,  pp.  1-4; 
17-20,  with  7  figs,  in  the  text. 

1842  A 
Report    on    British    fossil    reptiles. 

Part  II. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  llth  meeting, 
Plymouth,  1841,  pp.  60-204. 

1842  B 

On  the  teeth  of  a  species  of  the  genus 
Labyrinthodon  (Mastodomawrus  of  Jae- 
ger), common  to  the  German  Keuper 
formation  and  the  lower  sandstone  of 
Warwick  and  Leamington. 

Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  (2);  vi,  pp.  503-513. 

1842  C 

•  Description  of  parts  of  the  skeleton 
and  teeth  of  five  species  of  the  genus 
Labyrinthodon  .  .  .  with  remarks  on  the 


Owen,  Richard — Continued, 
probable  identity  of  Cheirotherium  with 
this  genus  of  extinct  batrachians. 

Trans.  Geol.  Sof.  Lond.,  vi,  pp.  515-543,  with 
pis.  xliii-xlvii. 

1842  D 

Description  of  the  skeleton  of  an  ex- 
tinct gigantic  sloth,  Mylodon  robustus, 
Owen,  with  observations  on  the  osteol- 
ogy, natural  affinities,  and  probable 
habits  of  the  megatheroid  quadrupeds 
in  general. 

Pp.  1-176,  with  pis.  i-xxiv.  London,  1842, 
4to. 

1842  E 

Report  on  the  Missourium  now  ex- 
hibiting at  the  Egyptian  Hall,  with  an 
inquiry  into  the  claims  of  Tetracaulodon 
to  generic  distinction. 

Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.,  iii,  pp.  689-695. 

1843  A 

Report  on  the  British  fossil   Mam- 
malia.    Part  I.  Unguiculnta  and  Cetacea. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  12th  meeting, 
Manchester,  1842,  pp.  54-74. 

1843  B 
On  Dr.  Harlan' s  notice  of  new  fossil 

"Mammalia. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xliv,  pp.  341-345. 

Letter  from  Professer  Owen  regarding  Oryc- 
terotherium,  Mylodon,  and  Megatherium. 

1844  A 

Report  on  the  British  fossil   Mam- 
malia.    Part  II.     Ungulata. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  13th  meeting, 
Cork,  1843,  pp.  208-241. 

1845  A 
Account  of  various  portions  of  the 

Glyptodon,  an  extinct  quadruped,  allied 
to  the  armadillo,  and  recently  obtained 
from  the  Tertiary  deposits  in  the  neigh- 
borhood of  Buenos  Ayres. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  i;pp.  257-262. 

1845  B 

Odontography;  or  a  treatise  on  the 
comparative  anatomy  of  the  teeth,  etc. 

Vol.  i,  text,  pp.  i-lxxiv,  1-655;  Vol.  ii,  atlas, 
pis,  i,  ii,  1-150.  London,  1840-1845. 

Due  to  repetitions  of  numbers  on  pis. ;  there 
are  altogether  168. 

For  dates  of  publication  see  Woodward  and 
Sherborn,  1890  A. 

1845  0 

Reply  to  some  observations  of  Prof. 
Wagner  on  the  genus  Mylodon. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (1),  xvi,  pp.  100- 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


187 


Owen,  Richard— Continued.          1845  D 

Description  of  certain  fossil  crania 
discovered  by  A.  G.  Bain,  esq.,  in  the 
sandstone  rocks  at  the  southeastern  ex- 
tremity of  Africa,  referable  to  different 
species  of  an  extinct  genus  of  Reptilia 
( Dicynodori) ,  and  indicative  of  a  new 
tribe  or  suborder  of  Sauna. 

Trans.  Geol.  Soc.,  London  (2),  vii,  pp.  59- 
84,  with  pis.  iii-vi. 

1846  A 

Observations  on  certain  fossils  from 
the  collection  of  the  Academy  of  Nat- 
ural Sciences  of  Philadelphia. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  ill,  pp.  93-96. 

Reference  to  this  paper  is  made  in  Amer. 
Jour.  Sci.,  iii,  1847,  p.  125. 

1846  B 

A  history  of  British  fossil  mammals 
and  birds. 

Pp.  i-xlvi;  1-560.  Illustrated  by  237  wood- 
cuts. London. 

1846  C 

[Extracts  from  letters  to  Dr.  S.  G.  , 
Morton  on  Dorudon  of  Gibbes.  ] 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  i,  pp.  9-10. 

This  forms  a  portion  of  Dr.  Gibbes' s  paper  on 
Basilonanrus,  Gibbes,  R.  W.,  1847  B. 

1846  D 
On  the  fossil  genus  Dorudon. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Phila.,  iii,  p.  15. 
Abstract  of  letter  stating  that  Dorudon  of 
Gibbes  is  same  as  Zeuglodon. 

1847  A 
General  geological  distribution  and 

probable  food  and  climate  of  the  mam- 
moth. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  iv.,  pp.  13-19. 

Extracted  from  Owen's  British  Fossil  Mam- 
malia. 

1847  B 

Report  on  the  archetype  and  homol- 
ogies  of  the  vertebrate  skeleton.  Part 
I.  Special  homology.  Part  II.  Gen- 
eral homology. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  16th  meeting, 
Southampton,  1846,  pp.  169-340,  with  28  wood- 
cuts and  3  tables. 

1847  0 

Notices  of  some  fossil  Mammalia  of 
South  America. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  16th  meeting, 
Southampton,  1846,  pp.  65-67. 

1847  D 

Observations  on  certain  fossil  bones 
from  the  collection  of  the  Academy  of 
Natural  Sciences  of  Philadelphia. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  i,  pp.  18-20. 

Collection  made  in  digging  canal  near 
Brunswick,  Ga. 


Owen,  Richard— Cent  lued.          1847  E 
Description  of  the  atlas,  axis,  and 

subvertebral  wedge-bones  in  the  Ptesio- 

saurus,  with  remarks  on  the  homologies 

of  those  bones. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (1),  xx,  pp.  217- 

225,  with  6  figs,  in  the  text. 

1848  A 
Description  of  teeth  and  portions  of 

jaws  of  two  extinct  anthracotheroid 
quadrupeds  (Hyopotamus  vectianus  and 
H.  bavinm)  discovered  by  the  Mar- 
chioness of  Hastings  in  the  Eocene  de- 
posits on  the  N.  W.  coast  of  the  Isle  of 
Wight,  with  an  attempt  to  develop  Cu- 
vier's  idea  of  the  classification  of  pachy- 
derms by  the  number  of  their  toes. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  iv,  pp.  104-141,  pis. 
vii-viii,  with  13  figs,  in  text. 

1849  A. 

Notes  on  remains  of  fossil  reptiles  dis- 
covered by  Prof .  Henry  Rogers,  of  Penn- 
sylvania, U.  S.,  in  Green-sand  forma- 
tions of  New  Jersey. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  v,  pp.  380-383,  with 
pis.  x-xi. 

1849  B 
Monograph   on    the    fossil   Reptilia. 

Part  I.   Chelonia. 

Palseontographical  Society,  ii,  pp.  1-76, 38  pis. 
The  above  is  a  joint  paper  by  Professors 

Owen  and  Bell. 

1849  C 
On  the  development  and  homologies 

of  the  carapace  and  plastron  of  the 
chelonian  reptiles. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  pp.  151-170, 
with  pi.  13,  and  9  figs  in  the  text. 

1850  A 
Monograph  of  the  fossil  Reptilia  of 

the  London  clay.  Part  II.  Crocodilia, 
Ophidia. 

Palseontographical  Society,  iii,  pt.  2,  pp.  1-68, 
pis.  xxix;  i-xvi. 

1850  B 
On  the  communications  between  the 

cavity  of  the  tympanum  and  the  palate 
in  the  Crocodilia  (gavials,  alligators, 
and  crocodiles) . 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  1850,  pp.  521- 
527,  with  pis.  xl-xlii. 

1851  A 
On  a  new  species  of    pterodactyle 

(P.  compressirostris,  Owen)  from  the 
Chalk,  with  some  remarks  on  the 


188 


FOSSIL    VEKTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


Owen,  Richard — Continued. 

nomenclature   of    the    previously   de- 


Proc.  Z.H.I.  S<K!.  Lond.,  1851,  pt.  xix,  pp. 
•J1-.-U,  with  pi.  v. 

1851  B 
Monograph  on  the  fossil  ReptUia  of 

the  Cretaceous  formations. 

Palseontographical  Society,  v,  pp.  1-118,  pis. 

i-xxxvii. 

1851  C 
On  the  Megatherium  (M.  americanum 

Cuv.  &  Blum).  Part  I.  Preliminary 
observations  on  the  exogenous  proc- 
esses of  vertebra?. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  1861,  pp. 
719-7(14;  pis.  xliv-liii. 

1852  A 
Comparison  of  the  modifications  of 

the  osseous  structure  of  the  Megathe- 
rium with  that  in  other  knowrn  exist- 
ing and  extinct  species  of  the  class 
Mammalia. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xiv,  pp.  91-97. 

Abstract  of  a  memoir  read  by  Professor 
Owen  to  the  Royal  Society  of  London,  cited 
from  Jameson's  Edinb.  Jour.,  Ii,  350. 

1852  B 
On   the  fossil   Mammalia  from  the 

Eocene  fresh- water  formation  at  Hard- 
well,  Hants. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  21st  meeting, 
Ipswich,  1851,  p.  67. 

1853  A 

On  the  anatomy  of  the  walrus. 
Proc.  Zool.  Soc.   Lond.,  1853,  pt.  xxi,  pp. 

103-106. 

Among  other  things  this  paper  treats  of  the 
entition. 

•1853B 

A  monograph  of  the  fossil  chelonian 
reptiles  of  the  Wealden  clays  and  Pur- 
beck  limestones. 

Palseontographical  Society,  vii,  pp.  1-12,  pis. 
i-ix. 

1853  C 

Notes  on  the  above-described  fossil 
remains. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  ix,  pp.  66-67,  with 
pis.  ii,  iii. 

Discusses  relationships  of  the  bones  discov- 
ered by  Lyell  and  Dawson  in  Nova  Scotia,  and 
assigns  to  them  the  name  Dendrerpeton  acadi- 
anum. 


Owen,  Richard — Continued.  1853  D 

Notice  of  a  batrachoid  fossil  in  Brit- 
ish Coal  shalt. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  ix,  pp.  67-70,  with 
pi.  ii. 

Describes  and  figures  Parabatrachus  (type 
P.  colei),  MegalicMhyg,  and  Centrodus. 

1854  A 

On  a  fossil  imbedded  in  a  mass  of 
Pictou  coal  from  Nova  Scotia. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  x,  pp.  207-208  with 
pi.  ix. 

1854  B 
Monograph  on  the  fossil  ReptUia  of 

the  Wealden  formations.   Part  II.  Dino- 

sauria. 

Palseontographical    Society,  viii,  pp.  1-54, 

pis.  i-xix. 

1854  C 

On  some  fossil  reptilian  and  mam- 
malian remains  from  the  Purbecks. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  x,  pp.  420-133,  with 
12  figs,  in  the  text. 

1855  A 
Additional  remarks  on  the  skull  of 

the  Baphetes  planiceps,  Ow. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  9-10. 

1855  B 
On  the  Megatherium  (M.  americanum 

Cuv.  &  Blum).     Part  II.  Vertebra  of 

the  trunk. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  cxlv.,  pp. 

359-388,  pis.  xxii-xxvii. 

1855  C 
On  the  fossil   skull  of    a   mammal 

(Prorastomus  sirenmdes,  Owen)  from  the 
island  of  Jamaica. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  641-643,  with 
pi.  xv. 

1856  A 
Monograph  on  the  fossil  ReptUia  of 

the  Wealden    formations.     Part   III. 
Megalosaurus  bucklandi. 

Palseontograpnical  Society,  ix,  pp.  1-26,  pis. 
i-xii. 

1856  B 
On  the  Megatherium  (M.  americanum 

Cuv.  &  Blum).     Part  III.  The  skull. 
Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  cxlvi,  pp. 

671-589,  pis.  xxi-xxvi. 

1856  C 

Description  of  a  fossil  cranium  of  the 
musk-buffalo  [Bubalus  moschatus Owen; 
Bos  moschatus  (Zimm.  &  Gmel.)  Pallas; 
Bos  pallasii,  Dekay;  Ovibos  pallasii,  H. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOQEAPHY. 


189 


Owen,  Richard— Continued. 
Smith  &  BL]   from  the  "lower-level 
drift"  at  Maidenhead,  Berkshire. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  124-131,  with 
6  figs,  in  the  text. 

1856  D 
Description  of  the  skull  of  a  large 

species  of  Dicynodon  (D.  tigriceps,  Ow. ) , 

transmitted  from  South  Africa  by  A.  G. 

Bain,  esq. 

Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  (2),  vii,  pp.  233-240, 

with  pis.  xxix-xxxii. 

1856  E 
On  parts  of  the  trunk  of  the  Dicynodon 

tigriceps. 

Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  (2),  vii,  pp.  241-247, 

with  pis.  xxxiii-xxxiv. 

1856  F 
On  the  affinities  of  the  large  extinct 

bird  ( Gastornw parisiensis)  indicated  by 
a  fossil  femur  and  tibia  discovered  in 
the  lowest  Eocene  formation  near  Paris. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xii,  pp.  204-217,  with 
pi.  iii. 

The  structure  of  the  tibia  and  femur  in  the 
various  orders  of  birds  and  a  number  of 
genera  is  discussed. 

1857  A 
On  the  ruminant  quadrupeds  and  the 

aboriginal  cattle  of  Great  Britain. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2) ,  xxiii,  pp.  132-136. 

From  Proc.  Roy.  Inst.  Great  Britain,  May, 
1856. 

1857  B 

Monograph  on  the  fossil  Reptilia  of 
the  Wealden  formation.  Part  IV. 

Palseontographical  Society,  x,  pp.  1-26,  pis. 
i-xi. 

Treats  of  Iguanodon  and  Hylxosaurus. 

1857  C 

Description   of  a  small  Lophiodont 

mammal  (Pliolophus  vulpiceps,  Owen) 

from  the  London  clay,  near  Harwich. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xiv,  pp.  54-71,  with 

double  pis.  ii,  iii,  iv. 

1857  D 

Description  of  the  lower  jaw  and 
teeth  of  an  Anoplotheroid  quadruped 
(Dichobune  ovina,  Ow. )  of  the  size  of 
the  Xiphodon  gracilis,  Cuv.,  from  the 
Upper  Eocene  marl,  Isle  of  Wright. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xiii,  pp.  254-260,  with 
pi.  viii. 


Owen,  Richard— Continued.          1858  A 

On  the  characters,  principles  of  divi- 
sion, and  primary  groups  of  the  class 
Mammalia. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxv,  pp.  7-18;  177-198. 

From  Jour,  of  Proc.  Linn.  Soc.,  Lond.,  1857. 
1858  B 

Notes  and  additions  [in  Buckland's 
Geology  and  Mineralogy] . 

See  Buckland,  W.,  1858  A. 

1858  C 
On  the  Megatherium  (M.  americanum, 

Cuv.  and  Blum.)  Part  IV.  Bones  of 
the  anterior  extremities. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  cxlviii,  pp. 
261-278,  pis.  xviii-xxii. 

1859  A 
On  a  new  genus  (Dimorphodon)  of 

pterodactyle,    with    remarks    on    the 
geological  distribution  of  flying  reptiles. 
Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  28th  meeting, 
Leeds,  1858,  pp.  97-98. 

1859  B 

On  remains  of  new  and  gigantic 
species  of  pterodactyle  ( Pter.  filtoni  and 
Pter.  sedgwickii)  from  the  upper  Green- 
sand  near  Cambridge. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  28th  meeting, 
Leeds,  1858,  pp.  98-103. 

1859  C 

On  the  gorilla  (Troglodytes  gorilla, 
Sav.). 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1859,  pt.  xxvii,  pp. 
1-23. 

1859  D 
Monograph  on  the  fossil    Reptilia. 

Including  supplement  No.  1,  Cretaceous 
Pterosauria,  and  No.  2,  Wealden  Oroco- 
dilia. 

Palseontographical  Society,  xi,  pp.  1-44, 
pis.  i-xii. 

1860  A 
On  the  orders  of  fossil  Reptilia  and 

their  distribution  in  time. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  29th  m  >eting, 
Aberdeen,  1895,  pp.  153-166. 

1860  B 

Monograph  of  the  fossil  Reptilia  of 
the  Cretaceous  and  Purbeck  strata, 
including  supplement  No.  Ill,  Creta- 
ceous Pterosauria  and  Sauropterygia. 
Supplement  No.  II,  Iguanodon  and  Pur- 
beck  Lacertilia. 

Palseontographical  Society,  xii,  pp.  1-39, 
pis.  i-viii. 


190 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Owen,  Richard— Continued.  I860  C 

On  the  vertebral  characters  of  the 
order  Pterosauria,  as  exemplified  in  the 
genera  Pterodactyls  (Cuvier)  and  Di- 
morphodon  (Owen). 

Philosi.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  cxlix,  pp. 
161-169,  with  10  pis. 

1860  D 

On  the  Megatherium  (M.  americanum 
Cuv.  &  Blum. ).  Part.  V.  Bones  of  the 
posterior  extremities. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  vol.  cxlix,  pp. 
809-S29,  pis.  xxxvii-xli. 
1860  E 

Palaeontology;  or,  a  systematic  sum- 
mary of  extinct  animals,  and  their 
geological  remains. 

Pp.  i-xv,  1-120,  with  141  figs.,  Edinburgh, 
1860.  A  second  edition  was  published  in  1861. 

1860  F 
On  some  reptilian  fossils  from  South 

Africa. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xvi,  pp.  49-63,  with 

pis.  i-iii. 

1862  A 
Description  of    specimens    of  fossil 

Reptilia  discovered  in  the  Coal-measures 
of  the  South  Joggins,  Nova  Scotia,  by 
Dr.  J.  W.  Dawson. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xviii,  pp.  238-244, 
with  pis.  ix-x. 

1863  A 
( I )  On  the  Dicynodont  Reptilia,  with 

a  description  of  some  fossil  remains 
brought  by  H.  R.  H.  Prince  Alfred 
from  South  Africa,  November,  1860. 
(II)  On  the  pelvis  of  Dicynodon.  (Ill) 
Not  ice  of  a  skull  and  parts  of  the  skele- 
ton of  Rh>/nchosaurus  articeps. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clii,  pp.  455- 
467,  with  pis.  xix-xxv. 

1864  A 
On  the  skeleton  of    the    gare-fowl 

(Alca  impennis),  and  the  probability  of 
its  being  an  extinct  species. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxxviii,  p.  431. 

Taken  from  Proc.   Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  July 


1864  B 

Monograph  of  the  fossil  Reptilia  of 
the  Cretaceous  formations;  including 
supplement  No.  II.  Cretaceous  Saurop- 
terygia.  Supplement  No.  Ill,  Iguano- 
don. 

Palseontographical  Society,  xvi,  pp.  1-21, 
pis.  i-x. 


Owen,  Richard — Continued.          1864  C 
On  the  Archseopteryx  of  Von  Meyer, 
with  a  description  of  a  long-tailed  spe- 
cies from    the    lithographic  stone  of 
Solenhofen. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  cliii,  pp. 
33-47,  pis.  i-iv. 

1865  A 
Monograph  of  the  fossil  Reptilia  of 

the  Liassic  formations.    Part  I.    Sauro- 

pterygia. 

Palseontographical  Society,  xvii,  pp.1-40,  pis. 

i-xvi. 

1865  B 
Observations  on  Recherches  sur  les 

Squalodons,  par  P.  J.  Van  Beneden. 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  ii,  pp.  405-411. 

A  review  of  the  above  work  of  Van  Beneden, 
which  appeared  in  Memoirs  Royal  Acad.  of 
Belgium,  1865. 

1866  A 
On  the  anatomy  of  vertebrates.     I. 

Fishes  and  reptiles. 

Pp.  i-xlii,  1-650,  woodcuts  452.  London, 
1866,  8vo. 

1866  B 
On  the  anatomy  of  vertebrates.  II. 

Birds  and  mammals. 

London,  1866,  pp.  i-viii,  1-592,  with  406  figs. 

in  the  text  and  3  tables.    8vo. 

1866  C 
Description  of  the  skeleton  of  the 

great  auk,  orgarfowl  (Alca  impennis'L.) . 
Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  v,  pp.  317-335, 

with  pis.  li  and  Hi. 

1866  D 
Description  of  part  of  the  lower  jaw 

and  teeth  of  a  small  Oolitic  mammal 
(Stylodon  pusillus  Ow. ). 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  iii,  pp.  199-201,  with  pi. 
x,  figs.  1,  2. 

1867  A 
On  the  mandible  and  mandibular 

teeth  of  Cochliodonte. 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  iv,  pp.  59-63,  with  pi*. 
iii  and  iv. 

1867  B 
On  the  dental  characters  of  genera 

and  species,  chiefly  of  fishes  from  the 

Lower  Main  seam  and  shales  of  coal, 

Northumberland. 

Trans.  Odontolog.  Soc.  Great  Britain,  v,  pp. 

323-376  with  pis.  i-xv. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


191 


Owen,  Richard— Continued.  1868  A  | 

On  the  anatomy  of  vertebrates.    III. 
Mammals. 

Pp.  i-x,  1-915,  text  figs.  1-614,  London,  1868. 

Vol.  iii  treats  of  the  anatomy  of  the  soft 

portions  of  the  animal  body  and  of  the  dentary 

and  tegumentary  systems.    Chapter  xi  treats 

of  the  general  conclusions  reached. 

1869  A 

On  fossil  teeth  of  equines  from  Cen- 
tral and  South  America. 

Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  xvii,  pp.  267-268. 
Equus  conversidens  described.     E.  tau,  E. 
curvidens,  and  E.  arcidens  mentioned. 

1870  A 
Monograph  of  the  fossil  Reptilia  of 

the  Liassic  formations.    Part  II.  Ptero- 
sauria. 

Palseontographical  Society,  xxiii,  pp.  41-81, 
pis.  xvii-xx. 

1870  B 
On  fossil  remains  of  equines  from 

Central  and  South  America  referable 

to  Equus  conversidens,  Ow.,  Equus  tau, 

Ow. ,  and  Equus  arcidens,  Ow. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clix,  559-573, 

pis.  Ixi-lxii. 

1870  C 
On  remains  of  a  large  extinct  lama 

(Palauchenia  magna  Ow. ),  from  Quater- 
nary deposits  in  the  valley  of  Mexico. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clx,  pp.  65-77, 
pis.  iv-vii. 

1871  A 
Monograph  of  the  fossil  Mammalia 

of  the  Mesozoic  formations. 

Palseontographical  Society,  xxiv,  pp.  1-115, 
pis.  i-iv. 

1872  A 
Monograph  of  the  fossil  Reptilia  of 

Wealden  formation.     Supplement  No. 
IV.  Dinosauria  (Iguanodon). 

Palseontographical  Society,  xxv,  pp.  1-15, 
pis.  i-iii. 

1873  A 
Description  of  the  skull  of  a  dentig- 

erous    bird    (Odontopteryx    toliapicus, 
Ow.)  from  the  London  clay  of  Sheppey. 
Quart.  Jour.   Geol.  Soc.,  xxix,  pp.  511-522, 
with  pis.  xvi-xvii. 

1874  A 
Monograph  on  the  fossil  Reptilia  of 

the  Wealden  and  Purbeck  formations. 
Supplement  No.  V.    Iguanadon. 

Palseontographical  Society,  xxvii,  pp.  1-18, 
pis.  i,  ii. 


Owen,  Richard— Continued.          1874  B 
Monograph  on  the  fossil  Reptilia  of 
the  Mesozoic  formations.     Part  I.  Ptero- 
•   sauria  (Pterodactylus) . 

Palseontographical  Society,  xxvii,  pp.  1-14, 
pis.  i,  ii. 

1875  A 

On  fossil  evidences  of  a  sirenian 
mammal  (Eotherium  xgypticum,  Owen) 
from  the  Nummilitic  Eocene  of  the 
Mokattam  Cliffs,  near  Cairo. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxi,  pp.  100-105, 
with  pi.  iii. 

1875  B 
On    Prorastomus     sirenoides    (Ow.). 

Part  II. 

Quart.  Jour.   Geol.  Soc.,  xxxi,  pp.  559-567, 

with  pis.  xxviii,  xxix. 

Reviewed  in  Geol.   Magazine,   (2)   ii,  pp. 

422-423. 

1875  C 
Monograph  of  the  fossil  Reptilia  of 

the  Mesozoic  formations.  Part  II. 
(Genera  Bothriospondylus,  Cetiosaurus, 
Omosaurus. ) 

Palseontographical  Society,  xxix,  pp.  15-93, 
pis.  iii-xxii. 

1876  A 
On  the  existence  or  not  of  horns  in 

the  Dinocerata. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xi,  pp.  401-403. 

1876  B 

Evidences  of  Theriodonts  in  Permian 
deposits  elsewhere  than  in  South  Af- 
rica. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxii,  pp.  352-363, 
with  9  text  figs. 

Discusses  Bathygnathus  borealis. 

1876  C 
Monograph  on  the  fossil  Reptilia  of 

the  Wealden  and  Purbeck  formations. 
Supplement  No.  VII.  Crocodilia  (Poiki- 
lopleuron),  Dinosauria  (Chondrosteo- 
saurus). 

Palaeontographical  Society,  xxx,  pp.  1-7,  pis. 
i-vi. 

1877  A 

On  the  rank  and  affinities  in  the  rep- 
tilian class  of  the  Mosasauridsc,  Gervais. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxiii,  pp.  682-715, 
with  24  figs,  in  the  text. 

1878  A 
On  the  influence  of  the  advent  of  a 

higher  form  of   life  in  modifying  the 
structure  of  an  older  and  lower  form. 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxiv,  pp.  421-430. 


192 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Owen,  Richard— Continued.          1878  B 
On  the  affinities  of  the  Mosasauridse, 

Gervais,  as  exemplified  in    the  bony 

structure  of  the  fore  fin. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxiv,  pp.  748-753, 

with  4  woodcuts  in  text. 

1878  C 
Monograph  on  the  fossil  Reptilia  of 

the  Wealden  and  Purbeck  formations. 

Supplement  No.  VII.  Crocodilia  ( Goni- 

opholis,  Petrosuchus,  and  Suchosaurus). 
Palseontographical  Society,  xxxii,  pp.  1-15, 

pis.  i-vi. 

1878  D 
On  the  occurrence  in  North  America 

of  rare  extinct  vertebrates  found  frag- 
mentarily  in  England. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  ii,  pp.  201-223, 
with  pis.  x,  xi. 

1879  A 
Monograph  of  the  fossil  Reptilia  of 

the  Wealden  and  Purbeck  formations. 
Supplement,  No.  IX.  Crocodilia  (Goni- 
opholis,  Brachydectes,  Nannosuchus,  The- 
rwwchus,  and  Nuthetes) . 

Palaeontographical  Society,  xxxiii,  pp.  1-19, 
pis.  i-iv. 

1879  B 
On  the  occurrence  in  North  America 

of  rare  extinct  vertebrates  found  frag- 
mentarily  in  England. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  iv,  pp.  53-61, 
with  pi.  viii. 

A  continuation  of  paper  designated  Owen 
R.,  1878  D. 

1880  A 
On  the  occurrence  in  North  America 

of  rare  extinct  vertebrates  found  frag- 
mentarily  in  England. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  v,  pp.  177-181, 
with  pi.  viii. 

Conclusion  of  papers  designated  as  Owen, 
R.,  1878  D  and  Owen  R.,  1879  B. 

1881  A 
A  monograph  of  the  fossil  Reptilia  of 

the  Liassic  formations.  Part  III.  Ich- 
thyopterygia. 

Palseontographical  Society,  xxxv,  pp.  83-134, 
pis.  xxi-xxxiii. 

1881  B 
On  the  order  Theriodontia,  with  a 

description  of  a  new  genus  and  species 

(JElurosaurus  felinus  Ow.). 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxvii,  pp.  261-265, 

with  pi.  ix. 


Owen,  Eichard— Continued.  1881  C 

Description  of  parts  of  the  skeleton 

of  an  Anomodont  reptile  (Platypodo- 

saurus  robustus  Owen).     Part  II.  The 

pelvis. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxvii,  pp.  266-271, 
with  pi.  x. 

Contains  remarks  by  Seely  and  Twelve- 
trees. 

1883  A 
On  generic  characters  in  the  order 

Sauropterygia. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxix,  pp.  133-138, 

with  3  woodcuts  in  the  text. 

1883  B 

On  the  skull  of  Megalosaurus. 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxix,  pp.  334-347, 

with  pi.  xi  and  1  cut  in  the  text. 

1884  A 
On  the  skull  and  dentition  of  a  Trias- 

sic  mammal  ( Tritylodon  longsevus)  from 
South  Africa. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xl,  pp.  146-152,  with 
pl.vi. 

1886  A 

American  evidences  of  Eocene  mam- 
mals of  the  ' '  plastic-clay ' '  period. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  ScL,  65th  meeting, 
Aberdeen,  1885,  p.  1033.  Abstract. 

1886  B 

On  a  new  perissodactyle  ungulate 
from  Wyoming. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  iii,  p.  140. 
A  reference  to  Woodward,  H.,  1886  B,  con- 
cerning Phenacodus. 

1889  A 

Monograph  on  the  British  fossil 
Cetacea  of  the  Red  Crag. 

Palseontographical  Society,  pp.  1-40,  with 
pis.  i-v  and  14  text  figs. 

This  paper  deals  especially  with  the  genus 
Ziphius,  but  a  number  of  other  genera  are  dis- 
cussed, among  them  Belemnoziphius. 

Packard,  A.  S.  1867  A 

Observations  on  the  glacial  phe- 
nomena of  Labrador  and  Maine,  with  a 
view  of  the  recent  invertebrate  fauna  of 
Labrador. 

Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  i,  pp.  210-303, 
with  pis.  vii,  viii. 

1868  A 

The  hairy  mammoth. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  ii,  pp.  23-35,  with  4  wood- 
cuts in  the  text. 

1886  A 

Geological  extinction  and  some  of  its 
apparent  causes. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xx,  pp.  29-40. 


HAY.} 


BIBLIOGEAPHY. 


193 


Palmer,  T.  S.  1895  A 

The  earliest  name  for  Steller's  sea 

cow  and  dugong. 

Science  (2),  ii,  pp.  449-450. 

The  earliest  generic  name  of  the  sea  cow  is 

Ilii'Jrodamalis   Retzius;    the    earliest    specific 

name  is  gigas  Zimm. 

1897  A 

On  the  genera  of   rodents:  An  at- 
tempt to  bring  up  to  date  the  current 
arrangement  of  the  order.     By  Oldfleld 
Thomas,  F.  Z.  S.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lon- 
don, 1896,  pp.  1012-1028. 
Science  (2),  vi,  pp.  103-107. 
A  review  of  the  paper  whose  title  is  quoted 
above. 

,  1899  A 

[Review  of  Dr.  E.  L.  Trouessart's 

Catalogus  Marnmalium,] 
Science  (2),  x,  pp.  491-495. 
Contains  corrections  of  various  generic 

names  of  mammals. 

Pander,  Christ.  H.  1856  A 

Monographic  der  fossilen  Fische  des 

silurischen    Systems  der  russisch-bal- 

tischen  Gouvernements. 

Pp.  i-x,   1-91,  with  9  pis.    St.   Petersburg, 

1856. 

1857  A 

Ueber  die  Placodermen  des  devo- 
nischen  Systems. 

Pp.  1-106,  with  pis.  1-8,  and  B.  St.  Peters- 
burg, 1857.  4». 

1858  A 
Die  Ctenodipterinen  des  devonischen 

Systems. 

Pp.  i-viii,  1-65,  with  pis.  i-ix.    4°. 

1860  A 

Ueber  die  Saurodipterinen,  Dendro- 
dipterinen,  Glyptolepiden,  und  Cheiro- 
lepiden  des  devonischen  Systems. 

Pp.  i-ix,  1-90,  with  17  pis.  St.  Petersburg, 
1860. 

Pander,  C.  H.,  and  d' Alton,  Ed. 

1818  A 

Riesenfaulthier  (Megatherium). 
Isis  von  Oken,  1818,  cols.  1083-1086. 
A  letter  addressed  to  Isis  from  Madrid. 
Panton,  J.  Hoyes.  1891  A 

The  mastodon  and  mammoth  in  On- 
tario, Canada. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  viii,  pp.  504-505. 

1892  A 

The  mastodon  and  mammoth  in  On- 
tario, Canada. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  61st  meeting, 
Cardiff,  1891,  pp.  654-655. 

Bull.  179 13 


Paquier,  V.  1894  A 

Etude  sur  quelques  cetaces  du  Mio- 
cene. 

Mem.  Soc.  Geol.  France.  Paleontologie,  iv, 
mem.  No.  12,  pp.  1-20,  with  pis.  xvii-xviii. 

Parker,  H.  W.  1884  A 

[Abstract  of  an  account  of  the  find- 
ing of  a  mammoth  in  Grinnel,  Iowa, 
by  H.  W.  Parker;   taken  from  Daily 
Iowa  Capital.'] 
Science,  iv,  p.  46. 

1885  A 

Footprints  in  the  rocks  of  Colorado. 
Science,  v,  pp.  312-313,  with  2  woodcuts. 

Parker,  T.  Jeffrey.  1887  A 

Notes  on  Carcharodon  rondeletti. 
Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1887,  pp.  27-40,  with 
pis.  iv-viii. 

1890  A 

On  the  presence  of  a  sternum  in 
Notidanus  indicus. 

Nature,  xliii,  p.  142,  with  1  fig. 

1895  A 

On  the  cranial  osteology,  classifica- 
tion, and  phylogeny  of  the  Dinorni- 
thidse. 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  xiii,  pp.  373-431, 
with  pis.  Ivi-lxii. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1864  A 

On  the  sternal  apparatus  of  birds  and 
other  Vertebrata. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1864,  pp.  339-341. 

1866  A 

On  the  structure  and  development 
of  the  skull  in  the  ostrich  tribe. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clvi,  pp.  113- 
183,  with  pis.  vii-xv. 

1866  B 
On  the  osteology  of  gallinaceous  birds 

and  tinamous. 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  v,  pp.  149-241,  with 

pis.  xxxiv-xlii. 


A  monograph  on  the  structure  and 
development  of  the  shoulder  girdle  and 
sternum  in  the  Vertebrata. 

Published  by  the  Ray  Society,  pp.  i-xii, 
1-237,  with  pis.  i-xxx. 

1870  A 
On  the  structure  and  development  of 

the  skull  of  the  common  fowl. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clix,  pp.  755- 

807;  pis.  Ixxx-lxxxvii. 


194 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA.  rnuLL.179. 


Parker,  W.  K.— Continued.          1871  A 
On  the  structure  and  development  of 

the  skull  of  the  common  frog   (Rana 

temporaria) . 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Sue.  Lond.,  clxi,  pp.  137- 

211,  pis.  iii-x. 

1872  A 
On  the  structure  and  development  of 

the  crow's  skull. 

Monthly  Micros.  Jour.  Lond.,  viii,  pp.  217-226, 
.      with  pis.  xxxiv-xxxvi. 

1873  A 
On  the  development  of  the  skull  in 

the  tit  and  sparrow-hawk. 

Monthly  Micros.  Jour.  Lond.,  ix,  pp.  6-11; 
45-50,  with  pis.  ii,  v,  vi. 

1874  A 
On  the  structure  and  development  of 

the  skull  in  the  salmon  (Salmo  solar  L.) 
Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clxiii,  pp.  95- 
145;  pis.  i-viii. 

1874  B 
On  the  structure  and  development  of 

the  skull  in  the  pig  (Sus  scrofa). 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.,  clxiv,  pp.  289-336, 
pis.  xxviii-xxxvii. 

An  analysis  of  this  memoir  by  E.  Alix  is 
found  in  Jour,  de  Zoologie,  iv,  1875,  pp.  62-69. 

1875  A 
Birds. 

Encyclop.  Brit.,ed.  9,iii,  pp.  699-728,  wood- 
cuts 1-37. 

The  remainder  of  the  article  on  birds  is  from 
the  pen  of  Alfred  Newton.  Parker  deals  with 
the  osteology  in  particular. 

1875  B 

On  segithognathus  birds.     ( Part  I. ) 
Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  ix,  pp.  289-352,  with 

pis.  liv-lxii. 

1876  A 
On  the  structure  and  development  of 

the  bird's  skull. 

Trans.  Linn.  Soc.  Lond.  (2),  i,  pp.  99-154, 
with  pis.  xx-xxvii. 

1877  A 
On  the  structure  and  development  of 

the  skull  in  the  Batrachia.     Part.  II. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clxvi,  pp. 
601-669,  pis.  liv-lxii. 

1878  A 
On  the  structure  and  development  of 

the  skull  in  the  sharks  and  skates. 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  x,  pp.  189-234,  with 
pis.  xxxiv-xlii. 

1878  B 

On  the  skull  of  the  aegithognathous 
birds. 

Trans:  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  x,  pp.  251-314,  with 
pis.  xlvi-liv. 


Parker,  W.  K.— Continued.          1879  A 
On  the  structure  and  development  of 
the  skull  in  the  common  snake  (Tropi- 
dowotus  natrix). 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clxix,  pp. 
385-417,  pis.  xxvii-xxxiii. 

1879  B 

On  the  evolution  of  the  Vertebrata. 
Nature,  xx,  pp.  30-32,  61-64,  81-83,  with  4 

figs,  in  the  text. 

1880  A 
On  the  structure  and  development  of 

the  skull  in  the  Laeertilia. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clxx,  pp.  595- 
640,  pis.  xxxvii-xlv. 

See  also  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  1879,  p.  214. 

1881  A 
On  the  structure  and  development  of 

the  skull  in  the  Batrachia.     Part  III. 
Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clxxii,  pp. 
1-266,  pis.  i-iv. 

1882  A 
On  the  development  of  the  skull  in 

Lepidosteus  osseus. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clxxiii,  pp. 
443-491,  pis.  xxx-xxxviii. 

1882  B 
On  the  structure  and  development  of 

the  skull  in  sturgeons  (Acipemer  ruthe- 

nus  and  A.  sturio. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clxxiii,  pp. 

139-185,  pis.  xii-xviii. 

1882  C 
On  the  structure  and  development  of 

the  skull  in  the  urodeles. 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  xi,  pp.  171-214,  with 

pis.  xxxvi-xli. 

1882  D 
On  the  morphology  of  the  skull  in 

the  Amphibia.  Urodela. 

Trans.  Linn.  Soc.  Lond.  (2) ,  ii,  pp.  165-212, 

with  pis.  xiv-xxi. 

On  the  structure  and  development  of 
the  skull  in  the  Crocodilia. 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  xi,  pp.  263-310,  with 
pis.  Ixii-lxxi. 

1884  A 
On  the  presence   of    claws   in    the 

wings  of  birds. 

The  Ibis  (5),  vi,  pp.  124-128,  with  4  figs,  in 
in  the  text. 

1885  A 
On  mammalian  descent:  The  Hun- 

terian  lectures  for  1884. 

Pp.  i-xii,  1-229,  with  addenda  and  illus. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


195 


Parker,  W.  K.— Continued.          1885  B 
On  the  structure  and  development  of 

the  skull  in  the  Mammalia.     Part  III. 

Insectivora. 

Nature,  xxxi,  pp.  377-379. 

1886  A 
On  the  structure  and  development  of 

the  skull  in  the  Mammalia.     Part  II. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.,  Lond.,  clxxvi,  pp. 
1-21-278,  pi's,  xvi-xxxix. 

1887  A 

On  the  morphology  of  birds. 
Nature,  xxxv,  pp.  331-332. 

1889  A 

On  the  structure  and  development  of 
the  wing  of  the  common  fowl. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clxxix,  pp. 
385-398,  pis.  Ixii-lxv. 

1889  B 

On  the  "manus"  of  Phcenicopterus. 
The  Ibis  (6),  i,  pp.  183-185,  \vith2  figs,  in  the 
text. 

1891  A 
On   the  morphology  of  a  reptilian 

bird,  Opisthocomus  cristatus. 

Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  xiii,  pp.  43-85,  with 

pis.  vii-x. 

1891  B 

On  the  morphology  of  the  Gallinacese. 
Trans.  Linn.  Soc.  Lond.,  (2),  v,  pp.  213-244, 
with  pis.  xxii-xxv. 

Parsons,  F.  G.  1899  A 

The  joints  of    mammals  compared 

with  those  of  man. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxxiv,  pp.  41-68, 

with  14  text  figs. 

1900  A 
The  joints  of    mammals  compared 

with  those  of  man.     Part  II.  Joints  of 

the  hind  limbs. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxxiv,  pp.  301-323, 

with  10  figs,  in  the  text. 

Patten,  William.  1890  A 

On  the  origin  of  vertebrates  from 
arachnids. 

Quart.  Jour.  Micros.  Sci.,  xxxi,  pp.  317-378, 
with  pis.  xxiii,  xxiv,  and  18  text  figs. 

Paulli,  Simon.  1899  A 

Ueber  die  Pneumaticitat  des  Scha- 
dels  bei  den  Saugethieren.  I.  Ueber 
den  Bau  des  Siebbeins.  Ueber  die 
Morphologic  des  Siebbeins  und  die  der 
Pneumaticitut  bei  den  Monotremen 
und  don  Marsupialiern. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xxviii,  pp.  147-178, 
with  pi.  vii  and  16  figs,  in  the  text. 


Paulli,  Simon— Continued.  1900  A 

Ueber  die  Pneumaticitiit  des  Scha- 
dels  bei  den  Saugethieren.  Eine  Mor- 
phologischeStudie.  II.  Ueber  die  Mor- 
phologie  des  Siebbeins  und  die  der 
Pneumaticitiit  bei  den  Ungulaten  und 
Probosciden. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xxviii,  pp.  179-251, 
with  pis.  viii-xiv,  and  44  figs,  in  the  text. 

1900  B 

Ueber  die  Pneumaticitiit  des  Scha- 
dels  bei  den  Saugethieren.  Eine  Mor- 
phologische  Studie.  III.  Ueber  die 
Morphologic  des  Siebbeins  und  die  der 
Pneumaticitiit  bei  den  Insectivoren, 
Hyracoideen,  Chiropteren,  Carnivo- 
ren,  Pinnepedien,  Edentaten,  Roden- 
tiern,  Prosimiern,  und  Primaten,  nebst 
einer  zusamenfassenden  Uebersicht 
iiber  die  Morphologic  des  Siebbeins 
und  die  der  Pneumaticitat  des  Schadels 
bei  den  Saugethieren. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xxviii,  pp.  483-564, 
with  pis.  xxvii-xxix  and  36  figs,  in  the  text. 

Pavlow,  A.  1885  A 

Notes  sur  1'histoire  geologique  des 
oiseaux. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou,  Ix,  pp.  100-123. 

Pavlow,  Marie.  1887  A 

Etudes  sur  1'histoire  paleontologique 

des  ongules  en  Amerique  et  en  Europe. 

I.  Groupe  primitif   de   1'eocene  infe- 

rieur. 

Bull.   Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou  (2),   i,  pp. 

343-373,  with  pi.  vii. 

1888  A 
Etudes  sur  1'histoire  paleontologique 

des  ongule"s.      II.    Le  developpement 

des  Equidse.     III.  Rhinoceridie  et  Ta- 

piridse. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou  (2),  ii,  pp. 

135^-182,  with  2  pis. 

For  Professor  Cope's  review  of  this  paper 

see  Amer.  Naturalist,  xxii.p.  448;  for  that  of  M. 

Schlosser,  Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xix,  p.  159. 

1890  A 

Etudes  sur  1'histoire  paleontologique 
des  ongule's.  IV.  Hipparion  de  la 
Russie.  V.  Chevaux  pleistocenes  de 
la  Russie. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou  (2),  iii,  pp. 
653-716,  with  pis.  vii-ix. 

1892  A 

Etudes  sur  1'histoire  paleontologique 
des  ongules.  VI.  Les  Rhinoceridse  de 


196 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA.  [BULL.  179. 


Pavlow,  Marie— Continued. 

la  Russie  et  le  developpement  des  RM- 
iKK'eridie  en  general. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou  (2).  vi.  ]>p- 
137-221,  with  pis.  iii-v. 

Appended  is  a  list  of  105  papers  consulted 
by  the  authoress. 

Reviewed   by  M.   Schlosser  in    Archiv    f. 
Anthrop,,  xxiii,  pp.  138-139. 

1892  B 

Qu'est-ce  que  c'est  que  VHipparion? 
Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou  (2),  v,  pp. 

410-414. 

1893  A 
Note  sur  un  nouveau  crane  d'Amy- 

nodon. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou  (2),  vii, 
pp.  37-42,  with  pi.  iii. 

1894  A 
Les  mastodontes  de  la  Russie  et  leurs 

rapports  avec  les  mastodontes  des  au- 
tres  pays. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg  (8),  i, 
No.  3,  pp.  1-43,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

1900  A 
Etudes  sur  1'histoire  pateontologique 

des  ongule's.    VII.  Artiodactyles  anci- 

ens. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou,  for  1899,  pp. 

268-328,  with  pis.  v,  vi. 

Citations  made  from  reprint  with  pp.  1-62. 

Peale,  Rembrandt.  1802  A 

A  short  account  of  the  mammoth. 
Tilloch's  Philos.  Magazine,  London,  xiv,  pp. 
162-169. 

1802  B 

On  the  differences  which  exist  be- 
tween the  heads  of  the  mammoth  and 
elephant. 

Tilloch's  Philos.  Magazine,  London,  xiv,  pp. 
228-229,  with  pi.  v. 

1803  A 
Account  of  some  remains  of  a  spe'cies 

of  gigantic  oxen  found  in  America  and 
other  parts  of  the  world. 

Philos.  Magazine,  xv,  pp.  325-327,  with  pi.  vi. 

Account  of  bones  found  at  Bigbone-lick  in 
Kentucky.  The  plate  figures  a  portion  of  the 
skull  and  horn  core  of  Bison  laiifrons. 

1803  B 

An  historical  disquisition  on  the 
mammoth,  or  great  American  incog- 
nitum,  an  extinct,  immense,  carnivo- 
rous animal  whose  remains  have  been 
found  in  North  America. 

8vo,  pp.  i-vi,  1-91,  with  1  pi.    London,  1 


Pearce,  J.  Chaning.  1846  A 

Notice  of  what  appears  to  be  the  em- 
bryo of  an  Ichthyosaurus  in  the  pelvic 
cavity  of  Icthyosaurus  (communis?). 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (1),  xvii,  pp. 
44-46. 

Pedroni,  P.  M.  1844  A 

Memoire  sur  les  poissons  fossiles  du 

departement  de  la  Gironde. 

Actes  Soc.  Linn,  de  Bordeaux,  xiii,  pp.  277- 

298,  with  pis.  i,  ii. 

Most  of  the  drawings  illustrating  this  paper 

are  rude. 

Perkins,  H.  C.  1842  A 

Notice  of  fossil  bones  from  Oregon, 
in  a  letter  to  Dr.  C.  T.  Jackson. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xlii,  pp.  136-140,  with  4  figs. 

This  paper  does  not  identify  with  certainty 
the  bones  described.  May  be  Megatherium. 
Mylodon,  or  Megalonyx,  or  even  something  else. 
J.  A.  Allen  refers  them  with  doubt  to  Bison 
antiquus  (Allen,  J.  A.,  1876  B,  p.  21.)  Leidy  (1869 
A,  p.  397)  refers  some  of  them  to  the  mammoth. 

1844  A 
Note  to  the  editors  respecting  fossil 

bones  from  Oregon. 

Boston  Jour.  Nat.  Hist.,  iv,  pp.  134-136. 
Gives  description  of  a  fossil  humerus,  which 

is  named  Orycterotherium  oregoncnsis. 

Perrin,  A.  1895  A 

Recherches  sur  les  affinites  zoologi 
ques  de  1'  Hcttterin  punctata. 

Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles  (7),  Zool.,  xx,  pp.  33-102. 
The  author  deals  principally  with  the  mus- 
cular system,  but  devotes  a  few  pages  (39-46) 
to  the  skeleton. 

1896  A 

Constitution  du  carpe  des  anoures. 
Bull.  Scient.  France  et  Belgique,  xxvii,  pp. 
419-431,  pi.  xvi. 

Peters,  Karl.  1869  A 

Zur  Kenntniss  der  Wirbelthiere  aus 

den  Miociinschichten  von  Eibiswald  in 

Steiermark.     I.  Die  Schildkrotenreste. 

Denkschr.  k.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien,  math.- 

natuvwiss.  Cl.,  xxix,  pp.  111-124,  pis.  i-iii. 

1869  B 
Zur  Kenntniss  der  Wirbelthiere  aus 

den  Miociinschichten  von  Eibiswald  in 
Steiermark.  II.  Amphicyon,  Viverra, 
Hyotherium. 

Denkschr.  k.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien,  math.- 
naturwiss.  Cl.,  xxix,  pp.  189-214,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

1870  A 
Zur  Kentniss  der  Wirbelthiere  aus 

den  Miocanschichten  von  Eibiswald  in 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


197 


Peters,  Karl — Continued. 

Steiermark.     III.  Rhinoceros,  Anchithe- 
rium. 

Denkschr.  k.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien, 
math.-naturw.  Cl.  xxx,  pp.  29-49,  with  pis. 
i-iii. 

1895  A 

Ueber  die  Bedeutung  des  Atlas  der 
Amphibien. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  x,  pp.  565-574. 
Contains  titles  of  2(i  papers  on  the  subject. 

Peters,  Wilhehn.  1839  A 

Zur  Osteologie  der  IlydromeditMi  ;»<>.'- 

imiliani. 

Archiv  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  Jahrg.  1839,  pp. 

280-295,  with  pi.  xiv,  figs.  1-4. 

1839  B 
Ueber  die  Bildung  des  Schildkroten- 


Archiv.  Anat.  and  Physiol.   u.   Wissensch. 
Med.,  1839,  pp.  290-295,  with  pi.  xiv,  figs.  5-7. 

1852  A 

Ueber  die  Gebissformel    der  Spitz- 
rnause. 

Archiv  f.  Naturgesch.,  xviii,  i,  pp.  220-277. 

1864  A 

Ueber  das  Milchgebiss  des  Walrosses, 
Odobnenus  rosmanis. 

Monatsber.  k.  p.  Akad.  Wissenscli.  Berlin, 
1864,  pp.  685-4)87,  with  1  pi. 

Philippi,  E.  1897  A 

Ueber  Ischyodus  mevicus  nov.  sp.  Ein 

Beitragzur  Kenntniss  der  fossilen  Holo- 

cephalen. 

Palseontographiea,  xliv,  pp.  1-10,  with  pis. 

i,  ii. 

Contains  description  and  figures  of  Ischyodus 

sucvicus. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A 

Traite  de  paleontologie,  on  histoire 

naturelle  des  anirnaux  fossiles  conside- 

res  dans  leurs  rapports  zoologiques  et 

geologiques. 

Second  edition,  i,  pp.  i-xiv;  1-584,  with  atlas 

of  110  pis.    4°. 

The  first  edition  of  the  work  was  published 

in  the  year  1844. 

1854  A 

Traite"  de  paleontologie,  etc. 
Second  edition,  ii,  pp.  1-297.    Only  the  pages 
of  this  volume  which  treat  of  Vertebrata  are  in- 
cluded here.    These  are  devoted  to  the  fishes. 

Pictet,  F.  J.,  and  Campiche,  G.    1858  A 
Description  des   fossiles  du   terrain 

cr6tac6  des  environs  de  Sante-Croix. 
Materiaux  pour  la  paleontologie  suisse,  ser. 

ii,  art.  2,  pp.  1-380,  with  pis.  i-xliii. 

Of  this  work  pp.  29-99,  inclusive,  with  pis.  i- 

xii.  are  devoted  to  the  vertebrates. 


Pictet,  F.  J.,  G-audin,  C.,  and  Harpe, 
Ph.  de  la.  1857  A 

M£moire  sur  les  animaux  vertebres 
trouves  dans  le  terrain  siderolitique  du 
Canton  de  Vaud  et  appartenant  a  la 
faune  eocene. 

Geneve,  1855-1857,  pp.  1-120,  with  pis.  i- 
xiv+1. 

Pictet,  F.  J.,  and  Humbert,  Alois. 

1856  A 

Monographie  den  rhrlonitMis  de  la 
rnolasse  suisse. 

Materiaux  pour  la  paleontologie  snis.se,  ser. 
i,  art.  3,  pp.  1-71,  with  pis.  i-xxii. 

On  pp.  64-66  is  found  a  list  of  the  tortoises  of 
the  Swiss  rnolasse. 

1866  A 

Nouvelles  recherches  sur  les  poissons 
fossiles  du  Mont  Liban. 

Geneve,  1866,  pp.  i-vii;  1-115,  with  pis.  i-xix. 

i  Pictet,  F.  J.,  and  Jaccard,  Auguste. 

1860  A 

Description  de  quelques  debris  de  rep- 
tiles et  de  poissons  fossiles  trouves  dans 
1'etage  jurassique  superieur  (virgalien) 
du  Jura  neuchatelois. 

Materiaux  pour  la  paleontologie  sviisse,  .ser. 
iii,  art.  i,  pp.  1-88,  with  pis.  i-xix. 

Plieninger,  Th.  1852  A 

Belodon  plieningeri,  H.  v.  Meyer. 
Ein  Saurier  der  Keuperformation. 

Jahreshefte  Ver.  f.  vaterl.  Naturk.  Wiirttem- 
berg,  viii,  pp.  389-524,  with  pis.  viii-xiii. 

Plieninger,  Felix.  1895  A 

Campylognathw    zitteli.     Ein    neuer 

Flugsaurier  aus  dem  Lias  Schwabens. 
Palaeontographica,  xli,  pp.  193-222,  with  pis. 

xix  and  8  figs,  in  the  text. 

This  paper  con  tains  a  very  full  bibliography 

of  the  pterodactyls. 

Plummer,    John  T.  1843  A 

Suburban  geology,  or  rocks,  soil,  and 
water  about  Richmond,  Wayne  County, 
Ind. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (1),  xliv,  pp.  281-313,  with 
14  figs,  in  the  text. 

Refers  (p.  301)  to  the  finding  of  a  large  tusk 
at  Brookville,  Ind.,  and  of  a  mastodon's  tooth 
near  Jacksonburg,  Ind. 

See,  also,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xl,  1841,  p.  149. 

Pohlig,  Hans.  1887  A 

Ueber  amerikanische  Elephanten- 
molaren. 

Verhandl.  Naturf.  Ver.  preuss.  Rheinlande, 
xliv,  Sitzungsber.,  pp.  117-118. 

Recognizes  two  N.  A.  species,  E.yrimigemus 
and  E.  trogontlierii.  The  latter,  the  author 
says,  may  be  identical  with  /;.  columbi. 


198 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BOLL.  179. 


Pohlig,  Hans— Continued. 

Die  Spit/*-  cine*  sehr  jugendliehen 
permanenten  Stosszahnes  von  Elephas 
priminenius. 

Verhandl.  Naturf.  Ver.  preuss.  Rheinlande, 
xliv,  Sitzungsber.,  p.  254. 

1889  A 

Dentition  und  Kranologie  des  Ele- 
phas antiquus  Falc,  mit  Beitragen  iiber 
Elephaxprimigenius'Blnm.  und  Elephas 
meridional™  Nesti. 

Nova  Acta  Akad.  Cses.  Leop.-Car.,  liii,  pp. 
1-259,  with  pis.  i-x  and  110  figs,  in  the  text. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xix,  pp.,  127-129. 

1892  A 

Die  Cerviden  des  thiiringischen  Di- 
luvial-Travertines, mit  Beitragen  iiber 
andere  diluviale  und  iiber  recente 
Hirschformen. 

Palseontographica,  xxxix,  pp.  215-264,  with 
pis.  xxiv-xxvii. 

1892  B 
Dentition  und  Kranologie  des  Elephas 

antiquus  Falc,  mit  Beitragen  iiber  Ele- 
phas primigenius  Blum,  und  Elephas 
meridionalis  Nesti.  Zweiter  Abschnitt. 

Nova  Acta  Acad.  Cses.  Leop.-Car.,  Ivii,  pp. 
267-466,  with  pis.  A-E  and  text  figs.  108-152. 

Review  by  M.Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  Anthrop., 
xxii,  pp.  96-97. 

1893  A 

Le  premier  crane  complet  du  Rhi- 
noceros (Cienopus)    occidentalis,  Leidy. 

Bull.  Soc.  Beige  Geol.,  Paleont.,  Hydrol., 
vii,  Mem.,  pp.  41-44,  with  pi.  iii. 

Pollard,  E.  C.  1893  A 

The  succession  of  teeth  in  mammals. 
Natural  Science,  ii,  pp.  360-363. 

Pollard,  H.  B.  1892  A 

On   the  anatomy  and   phylogenetic 

position  of  Polypterus. 

Zool.  Jahrbucher,  v,  pp.  387H128,  with  pis. 

xxvii-xxx  and  10  figs,  in  the  text. 

1894  A 
The  cirrhostomial  origin  of  the  head 

in  vertebrates. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  ix,  pp.  349-359,  with  4  figs. 
in  the  text. 

Discusses  the  derivation  of  the  Siluroids 
from  Amphioxus,  Myxine,  etc. 

1894  B 

The  suspension  of  the  jaws  in  fish. 
Anatom.  Anzeiger,  x,  pp.  17-25,  with  5  figs. 


Pollard,  II.  B.— Continued.  1895  A 

The  oral  cirri  of  Siluroids  and  the 
origin  of  the  head  in  vertebrates. 

Zool.  Jahrbucher;  Abth.  f.  Anat.,  viii,  pp. 
379-424,  pis.  xxiv,  xxv. 

Pomel,  A.  1847  A 

Note  critique  sur  les  caracteres  et  les 
1  unites  du  genre  Palseotherium. 

Arch.  Sci.  Phys.  et  Nat.,  Geneva,  v,  pp.  200- 
207. 

1847  B 

Sur  un  nouveau  genre  de  pachy- 
dermes  fossiles  (Elotherium)  voisin  des 
Hippopotames. 

Arch.  Sci.  Phys.  et  Nat.  Geneva,  v,  pp.  307- 
308. 

1847  C 
Note  sur  des  animaux  fossiles  de"cou- 

verts  dans  le  departmente  del'Allier. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (2),  iv,  pp.  378-385, 
with  pi.  iv. 

1848  A 
Observations  paleontologiques  sur  les 

hippopotames  et  les  cochons. 

Arch.  Sci.  Phys.  et  Nat.,  Geneva,  viii,  pp. 
155-162. 

Treats  of  the  species  of  Hippopotamus  and 
of  Sus  then  known. 

1848  B 

Note  sur  le  genre  Hyopotamus  Owen 
et  sur  les  Anchitheriums  en  general. 

Arch.  Sci.  Phys.  et  Nat.,  Geneva,  viii,  pp. 
321-326. 

1848  C 

Etudes  sur  les  carnassiers  insectivores. 
I.  Insectivores  fossiles.  II.  Classifica- 
tion des  insectivores. 

Arch.  Sci.  Phys.  et  Nat.,  Geneve,  ix,  pp.  159- 
165;  244-251. 

1848  D 

Description  de  la  tete  du  Castoroides 
ohioensis  Foster. 

Arch.  Sci.  Phys.  et  Nat.,  Geneva,  ix.pp.  165- 
167. 

A  review  of  Wyman,  J.,  1846  B. 

1853  A 

Catalogue  methodique  et  descriptif 
des  vertebres  fossiles  decouverts  dans 
le  bassin  hydrographique  superieur  de 
la  Loire,  et  surtout  dans  la  vallee  de 
son  affluent  principal,  1'Allier. 

8  vo.      Paris,  1853,  pp.  1-193. 
Portis,  Alessandro.  1878  A 

Ueber  fossile  Schildkroten  aus  dem 
Kimmeridge  von  Hannover. 

Palaeontographica,  xxv,  pp.  125-140,  with 
pis.  xv-xviii. 


IAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


199 


Portis,  Alessandro — Continued.     1882  A 
Les  cheloniens  de  la  Mollasse  Vau- 
doise  conserves  dans  le  Musee  Geolo- 
gique  de  Lausanne. 

Abhandl.  schweizer.  paliiontolog.  Gesellsch., 
ix,  pp.  1-78,  pis.  i-xxix. 

Contains  59  titles  of  papers  consulted. 

Fouchet,  Georges.  1866  A 

Contribution  a  1'anatomie  des  Eden- 
tes. 

Jour.  1'Anat.  et  Physiol.,  iii,  pp.  113-129,  337- 
353,  with  pis.  iii,  iv,  ix,  x. 

See  vol.  iv,  pp.  35-37,  for  a  letter  from  Rich- 
ard Owen  to  Pouchet  on  the  above  memoir. 

Pouchet,  G.,  and  Beauregard,  H. 

1889  A 

Recherches  sur  le  cachalot. 
Nouv.  Arc-h.  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  Paris  (3), 
i,  pp.  1-96,  with  pis.  i-viii. 

This  portion  of  the  authors'  researches  is 
devoted  to  the  osteology  of  Physetfr  mncroceph- 
alus. 

Powrie,  James.  1861  A 

Cephalaspides  of  Forfarshire. 
The  Geologist,  iv,  pp.  137-180,  with  wood- 
cut. 

1864  A 

The  Scottish  Pterctpis. 
The  Geologist,  vii,  pp.  170-172. 

1864  B 

On  the  fossiliferous  rocks  of  Forfar- 
shire and  their  contents. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xx,  pp.  413-429,  with 
pi.  xx. 

Contains  remarks  on  Acanthodidx  and  Ce- 
phalaspidee.  New  genus  Euthacanthtts  (  =  Cli- 
matiiis)  is  established. 

1867  A 
On  the  genus  Cheirolepis,  from  the 

Old  Red  sandstone. 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  iv,  pp.  147-152,  with 
2  figs,  in  the  text. 

Powrie,  James,  and  Lankester,  E.  Ray. 

1868  A 
A  monograph  of  the  fishes  of  the 

Old  Red  sandstone  of  Britain.     Part  I. 
The  Cephalaspidie,  by  E.  R.  Lankester. 
Palseontographical  Society,  xxi,  pp.  1-33,  pi. 
i-v,  text  figs.  1-12. 

1870  A 

A  monograph  of  the  fishes  of  the  Old 
Red  sandstone  of  Britain.  Part  I  (con- 
cluded). The  Cephalaspidie. 

Palaeontographical  Society,  xxiii,  pp.  1-62, 
pis.  vi-xiv,  text  figs.  12-33. 
Preble,  Edward  A.  1899  A 

Revision  of  the  jumping  mice  of  the 
genus  Zapus. 

N.  A.  Fauna,  No.  15  (U.  S.  Dept.  Agricult.), 
pp.  1-42,  with  pi.  i. 


Preyer,  William.  1862  A 

Ueber  Plautus  impennis  Brunn. 
Jour,  fur  Ornithologie,  x,  pp.  110-124, 337-356. 

Priem,  F.  1896  A 

Sur  des  dents  de  poissons  du  Cretac6 

supe>ieur  de  France. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  xxiv,  pp. 288-295, 

with  pi.  ix. 

1897  A 
Sur  des  dents  d'Elasmob  ranches  de 

divers  gisements  senoniens  (Villedieu, 

Meudon,  Folx-les-caves). 

Bull.  Soo.  G£ol.  France  (3),  xxv,  pp.  40-50, 

with  pi.  i. 

Sur  des  pycnodontes  et  des  squales 
du  Cretace  superieur  du  bassin  de  Paris 
(Turonien,  Senonien,  Montien  inferi- 
eur). 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  xxvi,  pp.  229- 
243,  with  pi.  ii. 

Describes  new  species  Cododusattenuatus,  and 
gives  figs,  of  Cm-cut,  pristodantus  and  Scapanor- 
hynchusl  (Odontaspis)  sulndai'us. 

Prime,  A.  J.  1845  A 

Great  American  mastodon. 
Amer.  Quart.  Jour.  Agricult.  and  Sci.,  ii, 
pp.  203-212,  with  pi.  iv. 

Probst,  J.  1858  A 

Ueber  das  Gebiss  des  Notidanus 
primigenius  Ag. 

Jahreshefte  Ver.  f.  vaterl.  Naturk.  Wiirttem- 
berg,  xiv,  pp.  124-127,  with  10  figs,  in  the  text. 

1859  A 
Ueber    die    Streifung    der     fossilen 

Sq  ualiden  zahne. 

Jahreshefte  Ver.  f.  vaterl.  Naturk.  Wurttem- 

berg,  xv,  pp.  100-102. 

1878  A 
Bertrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  fossilen 

Fische  aus  der  Molasse  von  Baltringen. 
Jahreshefte  Ver.  f.  vaterl.  Naturk.  Wurttem- 
berg,  xxxiv,  pp.  112-154,  with  pi.  i. 

1879  A 
Bertrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  fossilen 

Fische  aus  der  Molasse  von  Baltringen. 

Jahreshefte  Ver.  f.  vaterl.  Naturk.  Wiirttem- 
berg,  xxxv,  pp.  127-191,  with  pis.  ii,  iii. 

This  paper  is  devoted  to  descriptions  of  the 
teeth  of  sharks. 

1885  A 
Ueber   fossile  Reste  von  Squalodon. 

Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  der  fossilen  Reste 

der  Meeressaugetiere  aus  der  Molasse 

von  Baltringen. 

Jahreshefte  Ver.  vaterl.  f.  Naturk.  Wiirttem- 

berg,  xli,  pp.  49-67,  with  pi.  i. 


200 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Probst,  J. — Continued.  1886  A 

Ueber  die  fossilen  Reste  von  Zahn- 

walen   (Cetodonten)    aus  der  Molasse 

von  Baltringen. 

.Tnhreshefte  Ver.  vaterl.  f.  Naturk.  Wiirttem- 

berg,  xlii,  pp.  102-145,  with  pi.  Hi. 

Prout,  H.  A.  1846  A 

Gigantic  Palxotherium. 

Amer.  Jour.  Soi.  (2),  ii,  pp.  288-289,  with  1  fig. 
in  the  text. 

1847  A 

Description  of  a  fossil  maxillary  bone 
of  a  Palieotheriunt  from  near  White 
River. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  iii,  pp.  248-250,  with  2 
flgs.  in  the  text. 

1860  A 

[Remarks  of  Dr.  Prout  on  a  fossil 
tgoth  found  at  King's  salt  works,  near 
Abingdon,  Va.] 

Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  i,  pp.  699-700. 

On  this  tooth  the  genus  Leidyotherium  was 
proposed  without  any  specific  name.  It  ap- 
pears to  be  quite  probable  that  there  was  an 
error  regarding  the  locality. 

Putnam,  F.  W.  1884  A 

Man  and  the  mastodon. 
Science,  iv,  p.  112. 
Refers  to  Plummer,  J.  T.,  1843  A. 

1885  A 

Man  and  the  mastodon. 
Science,  vi,  pp.  375-376. 

'  Pycraft,  W.  P.  1894  A 

The  wing  of  Archseopteryx.     Part  I. 
Natural  Science,  v,  pp.  350-360,   with  pis. 
i-iii. 

1896  A 

The  wing  of  Archseopteryx. 
Natural  Science,  viii,  pp.  261-266,  with  3  figs. 
in  the  text. 

1898  A 
Contributions    to   the    osteology  of 

birds.     Part  I.  Steganopodes. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1898,  pp.  82-101,  with 
pis.  vii,  viii,  and  8  figs,  in  the  text. 

1899  A 
Contributions    to    the    osteology  of 

birds.     Part  III.   Tubinares. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1899,  pp.  381-411,  with 
pis.  xxii,  xxiii,  and  2  text  figs. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Sci.  1845  A 

Notice  of  a  mastodon  recently  dis- 
covered in  North  America. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  i,  pp.  566-567. 
An  extract  "from  an  American  paper,"  re- 
ferring to  the  Newburgh,  N.  Y.,  mastodon. 


Quenstedt,  Fr.  Aug.  1847  A 

Ueber  Lepidotus  im  Lias  E.  Wurttem- 
bergs. 

Pp.  1-24,  with  pis.  i,  ii.    Tubingen,  1847. 
Description  of  Lepifiotus  elvensig,  Blv. 

1850  A 
Ueber  Hippotherium  der  Bohnenerze. 

Jahreshefte  Ver.  f.  vaterl.  Naturk.  Wurttem- 
berg,  vi,  pp.  164-185,  with  pi.  i. 

This  volume,  it  is  stated  on  the  title-page, 
wns  not  issued  until  1&54. 

1850  B 

Die  Mastodonsaurier  im  griinen  Keu- 
persandsteine  Wurttemberg's  sind  Ba- 
trachier. 

Pp.  1-34,  with  pis.  i-iv,  Tubingen,  1850. 

1852  A 

Handbuch  der  Petrefactenkunde. 

Pp.  1-792,  with  62  pis.    Tubingen,  1852. 

Pp.  1-258,  with  pis.  1-19,  are  devoted  to  the 
Vertebrata.  A  second  edition  of  this  work  was 
published  in  1866.  A  third  edition  of  1,239 
pages  and  100  pis.  appeared  in  1885. 

1858  A 

Ueber  Pterodactylus  liasicus. 
JahreshefteVer.  f.  vaterl.  Naturk.  Wiirttem- 
berg,  xiv,  pp.  299-310,  with  pi.  ii,  fig.  1. 

1885  A 

Handbuch  der  Petrefactenkunde. 
Dritte  umgearbeitete  und  vermehrte 
Auflage. 

Tubingen,  1885,  pp.  i-viii,  1-1239,  with  an 
atlas  of  100  pis.  and  explanations  and  443  figs. 
in  the  text. 

Of  this  work  pp.  19-392  are  devoted  to  the 
Vertebrata. 

1889  A 

Psammochelys  keuperina. 

Jahreshefte  Ver.  f.  vaterl.  Naturk.  Wurttem- 
berg,  xlv,  pp.  120-130,  with  pis.  i,  ii. 

Rapp,  Wilhelm.  1852  A 

Anatomische  Untersuchungen  iiber 
die  Edentaten.  Mit  10  Steindruckta- 
feln.  2te  Auflage. 

Pp.  1-108.    Tubingen,  1852. 
Treats  of  the  anatomy,  including  the  osteol- 
ogy, of  the  living  Edentata. 

Rathke,  Heinrich.  1853  A 

Ueber  den  Bau  und  die  Entwicklung 

des  Brustbeins  der  Saurier. 
Pp.  1-26,  Konigsberg,  1853. 
A  translation  of  this  work  will  be  found 

in  Parker,  W.  K.,  1868  A. 

Redfield,  John  Howard.  1837  A 

Fossil  fishes  of  Connecticut  and  Mas- 
sachusetts, with  a  notice  of  an  unde- 
scribed  genus. 

Annals  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  iv,  pp.  35-40. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


201 


Redfield,  W.  C.  1838  A 

Newly  discovered  ichnolites. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxxiii,  pp.  201-202. 

1838  B 
Fowil  fishes  in  Virginia. 

Amer.  Jour.  Soi.,  xxxiv,  p.  201. 

1839  A 

Fossil  fishes  of  the  Red  sandstone. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxxvi,  pp.  186-187. 
Mentions  only  Catopterus  gracilis  and  Palae- 

niiixcus,  species  not  determined. 

1841  A 

Short  notices  of  American  fossil 
fishes. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (1),  xli,  pp.  24-28. 

1843  A 

Notice  of  newly  discovered  fish  beds 
and  a  fossil  footmark  in  the  Red  sand- 
stone formation  of  New  Jersey. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (1),  xliv,  pp.  134-136,  with 
1  fig.  in  text. 

1850  A 

On  some  fossil  remains  from  Broome 
County,  N.  Y. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2d  meeting, 
Cambridge,  Mass.,  pp.  255-256. 

\'ulj>cii  obtained  from  clay  beneath  drift. 

1853  A 

On  the  geological  age  and  affinities 
of  the  fossil  fishes  which  belong  to  the 
sandstone  formation  of  Connecticut, 
New  Jersey,  and  the  coal  field  near 
Richmond,  in  Virginia. 

Annals  of  Science  (Cleveland,  Ohio),  i,  pp. 
270-271. 

Abstract  of  communication  made  to  the 
Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci. 

1856  A 
On  the  relations  of  the  fossil  fishes  of 

the  sandstone  of  the  Connecticut  and 
other  Atlantic  States  to  the  Liassic  and 
Oolitic  periods. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxii,  pp.  357-363. 

1857  A 
On  the  relations  of  the  fossil  fishes 

of  the  sandstone  of  Connecticut  and 
other  Atlantic  States  to  the  Liassic  and 
Jurassic  periods. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  10th  meeting, 
Albany,  1856,  pp.  180-188. 

Reh,  L.  1894  A 

Die  Gliedmassen  der  Robben. 
Jenaische  Zeitschr.  Naturwiss.,  xxviii  (xxi), 
pp.  1-44,  with  pi.  i. 

Appended  is  a  list  of  papers,  36  in  number, 
which  bear  on  the  subject  discussed. 


Reh,  L.— Continued.  1895  A 

Die  Schuppen  der  Siiugetiere. 
Jenaische  Zeitschr.  Naturwiss.,  xxix  (xxii), 

pp.  157-220,  with  pi.  i. ' 

Appended  is  a  list  of  papers  bearing  on  the 

subject,  90  in  number. 

Reichenow,  Anton.  1871  A 

Die  Fussbildungen  der  Vogel. 
Jour,    fur    Ornithologie,    xix,    pp.    401-458, 
with  pi.  vi. 

Reichert,  C.  B.  1865  A 

Ueber  ein  Sch;ldel-f  ragmen  t  des 
Glyptodon. 

Archiv  Anat.  Physiol.  u.  wissensch.  Med., 

1865,  p.  336. 

Reinhardt,  J.  1866  A 

Ueber  den  Hautpanzer  der  mega- 
theroiden  Thiere. 

Archiv  Anat.  Physiol.  u.  wissensch.  Med., 

1866,  pp.  414-415. 

1874  A 
Sur     les    anomalies    des     vertebres 

sacrees  chez  les  crocodiliens. 
Jour,  de  Zoologie,  iii,  pp.  308-312. 

1875  A 
De  i  Brasiliens  Knoglehuler  fundne 

Glyplodont-Levninger  og  en  ny,  til  de 
gravigrade  Edentater  horende  Slsegt. 

Vidensk.  Meddel.  naturh.  Forening  Kjo- 
benhavn,  1875,  pp.  165-236,  with  pi.  iv. 

1879  A 
Beskrivelse  af    Hovedskallen  af  et 

Ksempedovendyr,  Grypotherium  dar- 
winii,  fra  La  Plata-Landenes  plejsto- 
cene  Dannelser. 

Danske  Vidensk.  Selskab.  Skr.  (5),  xii,  pp. 
353-374,  with  pis.  i,  ii,  and  resucme  in  French, 
pp.  375-379. 

1880  A 

De  i  brasilianske  Knoglehuler  fundne 
Navlesvin-Arter. 

Vidensk.  Meddel.  naturh.  Forening,  Kjo- 
benhavn,  1880,  pp.  3-33,  with  pi.  vii. 

Describes  as  new  Dicotyles  stenocephalus  and 
compares  it  with  North  American  species. 

Reis,  Otto  M.  1888  A 

Die  Ccelacanthinen,  mit  besonderer 
Beriicksichtigung  der  im  Weissen  Jura 
Bayerns  vorkornmenden  Gattungen. 

Palaontographica,  xxxv,  pp.  1-96,  with  pis. 
i-v. 

1892  A 

Ueber  die  Zurechnung  der  Acantho- 
dier  zu  den  Selachiern. 

Sitzungsber.  Gesellsch.  naturf.  Freunde 
Berlin,  1892,  pp.  153-156. 

Followed  by  remarks  in  reply  by  Dr.  Otto 
Jaekel. 


202 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Otto  M.—  Continued.  1Si»r>  A 

On  tin-  structure  of  the  frontal  spine 
u.i.l  tin-  n. sir. -labial  cartilages  «>f 
S,/ti<i/»i-<ij<i  and  Cliiimt'i-ii. 

( ;.-<,!.  Muga/ini-  (-1;.  ii.  I'I>-  385-391,  pi.  xii. 

1895  B 

Illustrationen     zur    Kenntniss    des 
Skelets  von  Acanthodes  bronni  Agassiz. 
Abhandl.  senckenb.  naturforsch.  Gesellsch., 
xix,  pp.  49-64,  with  pis.  i-vi. 

1895  C 
I'aheontologische  Beitriige  zur  Stam- 

mesgeHchicht*'  der  Teleostier. 

Nf  lies  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1895,  i,  Abhandl.,  pp. 
l(i-_M82. 

1896  A 

Ueber  Acanthodes  bronni  Agassiz. 
Schwalbe's    Morpholog.  Arbeiten,    vi,    pp. 

143-220,  pis.  vi,  vii,  and  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

For  review  of  this  paper  see  A.  Tornquist,  in 
Zoolog.  Centralbl.,  i,  pp.  649-656. 

1897  A 
Das  Skelet  der  Pletiracanthiden  und 

ihre  systematischen  Beziehungen. 

Abhandl.  senckenb.  naturforsch.  Gesellseh., 
xx,  pp.  57-155,  with  pi.  i. 

Reviewed  by  Tornquist,  Zoolog.  Centralbl., 
v,  1898,  pp.  472-474. 

Reissner,  E.  1859  A 

Ueber  die  Schuppen  von  Polyptems 

und  Lepidosteus. 

Archiv.  Anat.  Physiol.  u.  wissensch.  Med., 

1859,  pp.  259-268,  with  pi.  v,  A. 

Renevier,  E.  1879  A 

Les  Anlhracotherium  de  Rochette. 
Bull.  Soc.  Vaudoise,  Sci.  Nat.  (2),  xvi,  pp. 
140-148,  with  pis.  iv-viii. 

Reuse,  August  Em.  1846  A 

Die  Versteinerungen  der  bohmischen 
Kreideformation.  Abth.  I. 

Pp.  i-iv,  1-68,  with  i-xiii,  Stuttgart.    4to. 
Of  this  "Abtheilung"  only  pp.  1-13  are  de- 
voted to  the  Vertebrata,  and  these  are  all  fishes. 

Rhoads,  Samuel  N.  1894  A 

A  contribution  to  the  life  history  of 

the  Allegheny  cave  rat,  Neotoma  mag- 

ister. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sei.  Phila.,1894,  pp.  213-221. 

1895  A 

Distribution  of  the  American  bison 
in  Pennsylvania,  with  remarks  on  a 
new  fossil  species. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila  ,  1895,  pp.  244-248. 
Describes  new  species,  B.  appalachicolus. 


Rhoads,  Samuel  X.— Oont'd.         1897  A 
Notes  on  '  living  and  extinct  species 
of  North  American  Bov'ulw. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1897,  pp.  483- 
502,  with  pis.  xii. 

1898  A 

Notes  on  the  fossil  walrus  of  North 
America. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1898,  pp.196-201. 

Rice,  Franklin  P.  1885  A 

An   account   of   the   discovery  of   a 

mastodon's  remains  in  Northborough, 

Worcester  County,  Mass. 

Worcester,  Mass.,  1885.     Pp.  3-8,  with  1  pi. 

Richardson,  John.  1854  A 

The  zoology  of  the  voyage  of  H.  M.  S. 
Herald.  Vertebrates,  including  fossil 
mammals. 

Pp.  172;  pis.  i-xxxiii.     London,  1854. 

1854  B 
Extract  from  the  "  Zoology  of  the 

Herald"  on  the  mastodon  found  in  the 

Swan  River  region.  .     - 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  v,  pp.  82-84. 

1855  A 
Note  on    the  Mastodon  (?)  and  the 

Elephas  primigenius. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xix,  pp.  131-132. 

Ridewood,  W.  G.  1895  A 

The  teeth  of  the  horse. 
Natural  Science,  vi,  pp.  249-258,  with  figs. 
Describes  and  illustrates  the  dentition  of  the 
horse  from  six  months  before  birth  to  old  age. 

Riese,  Heinrich.  1892  A 

Beitrag  zur  Anatomie  des  Tylotriton 
rerrucosus. 

Zoo\.  Jahrbiicher  Abth.  Anat.  und  On  tog., 
pp.  99-154,  with  pi.  9-11. 

Riggs,  Elmer  S.  1896  A 

Hoplophoneus  occidentalis. 
Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  v,  pp.  37-52,  with 
pl.i. 

1896  B 

A  new  species  of  Dinictis  from  the 
White  River  Miocene  of  Wyoming. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  iv,  pp.  237-241,  with 
1  fig.  in  the  text.  Describes  D.paucidens,  sp.  nov. 

1898  A 
On  the  skull  of  Amphictis. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  v,  pp.  257-259,  with  2 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1899  A 
The  MylagauUdx:  an  extinct  family 

of  sciuromorph  rodents. 

Pubs.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  Geol.,  i,  pp.  182- 
1»7,  with  text  figs. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


203 


Rig-gs,  Elmer  S. — Continued.         H»00  A 

Fossil  hunting  in  Wyoming. 

Science  (2),  xi.  pp.  233-234. 

Mentions  Prof.  V.\.  Lucas's  identification  of 
Labrnxattriix  with  Antrodemus. 
Riley,  Henry,  and  Stutchbury,  Samuel. 
1838  A 

A  description  of  various  fossil  re- 
mains of  three  distinct  saurian  animals 
recently  discovered  in  the  Magnesian 
Conglomerate  near  Bristol. 

Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  (2),  v,  pp.  349-357, 
with  pis.  xxix,  xxx. 

A  brief  abstract  is  given  in  Neties  Jahrb. 
Mineral.,  1841,  pp.  607-609. 

Ringueberg,  Eug.  N.  S.  '.     1884  A 

A  new  Dinichthys  from  the  Portage 
Group  of  western  New  York. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3) ,  xxvii,  pp.  476-478,  with  2 
figs,  in  the  text. 

Describes  D.  minor,  not  D.  minor  of  New- 
berry;  later  called  /).  ringuebergiby  Newberry. 

Roberts,  G.  E.  1864  A 

On  some  remains  of  Botliriolepis. 
Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  33d  meeting, 
Newcastle-on-Tyne,  1863,  p.  87. 

Rochebrune,  A.  J.  1880  A 

Revision  des  ophidiens  fossiles  du 

Museum  d'Histoire  Naturelle 

Nouv.  Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Na.    Paris  (2), 

iii,  pp.  271-296. 

1881  A 

Memoire  sur  les  vertebres  des  ophi- 
diens. 

Jour.  1'Anat.  et  Physiol.,  xvii,  pp.  185-229, 
with  pis.  xiv,  xv,  and  18  figs,  in  the  text. 

Roemer,  Ferdinand.  1849  A 

Texas:    Mit    besonderer    Riicksicht 

auf  deutsche    Auswanderung  und  die 

physischen  Verhaltnisse  des    Landes. 

Mit  einem  naturwissenschaftlichen  An- 

hange  und  einer    topographisch-geog- 

nostischen  Karte  von  Texas. 
Pp.  i-xv,  1-464,  Bonn,  1849. 
On  pp.  419-420  are  found    descriptions  of 

iMtnna  tezana.and  the  genus  Ancistrodan  Debey. 

Otodus  appendiculatus,   Oxyrhina  mantelli  and 

Cm-ax  heterodon  are  mentioned. 

1852  A 

Die  Kreidebildungen  von  Texas  und 
ihre  organischen  Einschlusse.  Mit 
einem  die  Beschreibung  von  Yerstein- 
erungen  aus  paliiozoischen  und  tertiaren 
Schichten  enthaltenden  Anhange  und 
mit  11  von  C.  Hohe  nach  der  Natur 
auf  Stein  gezeichneten  Tafeln. 
Pp.  i-vii,  1-100,  Bonn,  1852. 


Roemer,  Ferdinand— ContM.        185f>  A 
Palneoleuthis,    eine   Gattung   nackter 
Cephalopoden  in  devonischen  Schich- 
ten der  Eifel. 

Palseontographica,  iv,  pp.  72-74,  with  pi.  xiii. 
Describes  Paheoteuthis  dunensis. 

1857  A 

Ueber  Fisch-und  Pflanzen-fuhrende 
Mergelschiefer  des  Rothliegenden  bei 
Klein-Weundorf  unweit  Lowenberg, 
und  im  Besonderen  uber  Acuiitlifxli'x 
gradlis,  den  am  haufigsten  in  denselben 
vorkommenden  Fisch. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  ix,  pp. 
51-84,  with  pi.  iii. 

1865  A 

Ueber  das  Vorkommen  von  RMzodus 
hibberti  Owen  (Megallchthys  hibberti 
Agassiz  et  Hibbert)  in  den  Schiefer- 
thonen  des  Steinkohlengebirges  von 
Volpersdorf  in  der  Grafschaft  Glatz. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xvii,  pp. 
272-276,  with  pi.  vi. 

The  species  here  called  Rhizodus  hibberti  is 
renamed  Rhizodrtpsis  robusta  by  A.  S.  Wood- 
ward. 

1890  A  - 

Zur  Frage  nach  dem  Ursprunge  der 
Schuppen  der  Saugetiere. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  viii,  pp.  526-532. 

1892  A 
Ueber  den  Bau  und  die  Entwicklung 

des  Panzers  der  Giirteltiere. 

Jenaische  Zeitschr.  Naturwiss.,  xxvii  (xx), 

pp.  513-556,  with  pis.  xxiv  and  xxv. 

R«se,  C.  1892  A 

Zur  Phylogenie  des  Saugetiergebisses. 
Biolog.  Centralbl.,  xii,  pp.  624-638. 
Abstract  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp.,  xxiii,  p.  153. 

1892  B 
Ueber  Zahnbau   und     Zahnwechsel 

der  Dipnoer. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,   vii,  pp.  821-839,  with  10 

figs,  in  the  text. 

1892  C 
Ueber  die  Zahnentwicklung  der  Kro- 

kodile. 

Verhandl.  Anat.  Gesellsch.,    6th  meeting, 

Vienna,  1892,  pp.  225-226. 

1892  D 
Beitrage    zur  Zahnentwicklung  der 

Jxientaten. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  vii,  pp.  495-512,  with  14 

text  figs. 


204 


FOS8IL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[HI 


.179. 


ROse,  C.—  Continued.  1892  E 

Ueber    die     Zahneiitwicklung     der 
I'.ciiteltiere. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  vii,  pp.   639-650;  693-707, 
with  23  text  figs. 

1893  A 
Ueberden  Zahnbau  und  Zahnwechsel 


Schwalbe's  Morpholog.  Arbeiten,  iii,  pp. 
173-194,  pi.  x  and  2  text  figs. 

Abstract  of,  by  M.  Schlosser,  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xxiv,  pp.  137-138. 

Contains  citations  of  the  literature  of  the 
subject. 
_  1893  B 

Ueber  die  Zahnentwicklung  der  Croc- 
odilia. 

Schwalbe's  Morpholog.  Arbeiten,  iii,  pp. 
195-228,  with  45  figs,  in  the  text. 

1893  C 
Ueber  die  Deutung  des  Milchgebisses 

der  Saugethiere. 

Verhandl.  deutsch.  odontolog.  Gesellsch., 
iv,  pp.  808-310,  with  1  text  fig. 

Preceded  by  a  paper  on  same  subject  by  Dr. 
M.  Schlosser. 

_  1894  A 

Ueber  die  Zahnentwicklung  von 
Chlamydoselachus  tmguine&t  Garman. 

Schwalbe's  Morpholog.  Arbeiten,  iv,  pp. 
193-206.  with  12  figs,  in  the  text. 

1894  B 
Ueber     die     Zahnentwicklung    der 

Fische. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  ix,  pp.  653-662,  with  8 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1895  A 

Das  Zahnsystem  der  Wirbelthiere. 
Merkel  and  Bonnet's  Anat.  Hefte,  Ergeb- 

nisse,  iv,  1894,  pp.  542-591. 

List  of  248  titles  of  papers  bearing  on  the 
subject. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp., xxv,  pp.  193-195. 

1897  A 
Ueber  die  verschiedenen  Abander- 

ungen  der  Hartgewebe  bei   niederen 

Wirbeltieren. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xiv,  pp.  33-69,  with  28 

figs,  in  the  text. 

ROse,  C.,  and  Bartels,  O.  1896  A 

Ueber    die     Zahnentwicklung     des 

Rindes. 

Schwalbe's   Morpholog.    Arbeiten,   vi,    pp. 

49-118,  with  39  figs,  in  the  text. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 

throp., xxv,  pp.  234-235. 


r,  Otto.  1887  A 

Ueber  die  Hirsche. 

Correspondenzblatt  Vereins  Regensb.,  1887, 
Sept.,  p.  43,  with  2  pis. 

1889  A 

Ueber  die  Umbildungen  des  Siiuge- 
thierskeletes  und  die  Entwicklungs- 
geschichte  der  Pferde. 

Abhandl.  Vereins  Regensb.,  1889,  p.  35. 
Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp., xx,  pp.  152-154. 

1896  A 

Verzeichniss  der  bisher  bekannten 
fossilen  Saugethiere.  Neu  zusammen- 
gestellt  von  Dr.  Otto  Roger,  kgl.  Re- 
gierungs-und  Kreis-Medizinrath  in 
Augsburg. 

Bericht  naturwiss.  Vereins  f.  Schwaben  und 
Neuburg  (a.  V.),  xxxii,pp.  1-272. 

This  is  a  systematic  list  of  described  fossil 
vertebrates,  with  references  to  places  of  pub- 
lication of  descriptions. 

Rogers,  Henry  D.  1842  A 

Report  on  the  Ornithichnites,  or  foot- 
marks of  extinct  birds  in  the  New  Red 
sandstone  of  Massachusetts  and  Con- 
necticut, observed  and  described  by 
Prof.  Hitchcock,  of  Amherst.  Signed 
by  H.  D.  Rogers,  Lardner  Vanuxum, 
Richard  C.  Taylor,  Ebenezer  Emmons, 
T.  A.  Conrad. 

Ann.  Nat.  Hist.,  viii,  pp.  235-238. 

1845  A 

Remarks  upon  the  bones  of  Zeuglo- 
don. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  ii,  p.  79. 

1851  A 

On  the  position  and  characters  of  the 
reptilian  footprints  in  the  Carbonif- 
erous red-shale  formation  of  eastern 
Pennsylvania. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  4th  meeting, 
New  Haven,  1850,  pp.  250-251. 

1854  A 
Communication  on  the  epoch  of  the 

mammoth. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  v,  pp.  22-23. 

1855  A 
Remarks  on  fossil  footprints  found 

in  Carboniferous  sandstones  of  Penn- 
sylvania. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  v,  pp.  182-186. 
1865  A 

On  a  peculiar  fossil  found  in  the 
Mesozoic  sandstone  of  the  Connecticut 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


205 


Rogers,  Henry  D. — Continued, 
valley,    discovered    by    Prof.    W.    B. 
Rogers. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  34th  meeting, 
Bath,  1864,  p.  66. 

Zoological  position  of  fossil  iiot  determined. 

Bohon,  J.  Victor.  1889  A 

Ueber  fossile  Fische. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.,  St.  Petersbourg  (7), 
xxxvi,  No.  73,  pp.  1-17;  pis.  i,  ii. 

Contains  remarks  on  the  structure, of  the 
teeth  of  Acanthodea  and  Palxoniscus,  with  illus- 
trations. 

1889  B 

Die  Dendrodonten  des  devonischen 
Systems  in  Russland.  Paleeontolo- 
gische  und  vergleichend-anatomische 
Studie. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.,  St.  Petersbourg  (7), 
xxxvi,  No.  14,  pp.  1-52,  with  pis.  i,  ii  and  Itext 
fig.  giving  a  restoration  of  Dendrodus. 

1891  A 
Ueber  Pterichthys. 

Verhandl.  russ.-kais.  mineralog.  Gesellsch. 
St.  Petersburg  (2),  xxviii,  pp.  292-315,  with 
pi.  vii. 

1892  A 
Ueber  devonische  Fische  vom  oberen 

Jenissei  nebst  Bemerkungen  uber  die 
Wirbelsiiule  devonischer  Ganoiden. 

Melanges  geol.  et  paleont.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci. 
St.  Petersbourg,  vol.  i,  pp.  17-34,  with  1  pi. 

This  paper  was  published  earlier  in  Bull. 
Acad.  St.  Petersbourg  (2),  i,  1890,  pp.  393-410. 

1892  B 
Holoptychius-Schvippen  in  Russland. 

Melanges  g<5ol.  et  palfont.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.   I 
St.  Petersbourg,  i,  pp.  35-56,   with  1  pi. 

18920 
Die  obersilurische  Fische  von  Oesel. 

I  Theil,  Thyestidse  und  Tremalaspidse. 
Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg  (7), 

xxxviii,  No.  13,  pp.  1-88,  with  pis.  i-ii. 

1893  A 
Die  obersilurischen  Fische  von  Oesel. 

II  Theil,   Selachii,     Dipnoi,    Ganoidei, 
l*iera$pidse  und  Cephalaspidse. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg  (7), 
xli,  No.  5,  pp.  1-124,  with  pis.  i-iii  and  29  text 
figs. 

1894  A 
Metamerie   am    Primordial-cranium 

palyeozoischer  Fische. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  xvii,  pp.  51-62. 

A  brief  communication  regarding  the 
metamery  of  the  primordial  skull  of  Thytxtes 
and  Tremataspis. 


Bohon,  J.  Victor— Continued.       1894  B 
Zur    Kenntnis    der    Tremataspiden 

(Nachtrag  zu  den  Untersuchungen  uber 

"Die     obersilurischen     Fische      von 

Oesel"). 

Melanges  geol.  et  paleont.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci. 

St.  Petersbourg,  vol.  i,  pp.  177-201,  with  2  pis. 

1895  A 
Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  der  Gattung 

Ptyctodus. 

Verhandl.  russ.-kais.  mineralog.  Gesellsch. 

St.  Petersburg  (2),  xxxiii,  pp.  1-16,  with  pi.  i. 

1895  B 

Die  Segmentirung   am    Primordial- 
cranium  der  obersilurischen  Thyesti- 
den. 

Verhandl.  russ.-kais.  mineralog.  Gessellsch. 
St.  Petersburg  (2),  xxxiii,  pp.  17-64,  with  pi.  ii. 

1896  A 
Weitere    Mittheilungen     uber    die 

Gattung  Thyestes. 

Bull.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg,  iv,  pp. 
223-235,  with  1  pi. 

1896  B 
Beitrage  zur  Classification  der  palseo- 

zoischen  Fische. 

Sitzungsber.  k.  bohm.  Gesellsch.  Wissensch., 

math.-naturw.  Cl.,  1896,  ii,  art.   xxxvii,  pp. 

1-33,  with  8  text  figs. 


Bau  der  obersilurischen  Dipnoer- 
Zahne. 

Sitzungsber.  k.  bohm.  Gessellsch.  Wissensch., 
math.-naturw.  Cl.,  1898,  art.  xi,  pp.  1-17,  with 
plate  of  11  figs. 

Bomanovski,  G.  1853  A 

Ueber  eine  neue  Gattung  versteiner- 

ter  Fisch-Zahne. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou,  xxvi,  pt.  i, 

pp.  405-409,  with  pi.  viii. 

Describes  genus  Dicrenodus,  type  D.  okensis. 

1857  A 
Ueber     die      Verschiedenheit     der 

beiden  Arten:    Chilodus  tuberosus  Gieb. 

und  Dicrenodus  okensis  Rom. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou,  xxx,  pt.  i, 

pp.  290-295,  with  4  text  figs. 

1864  A 

Description    de  quelques    restes  de 

poissons  fossiles  trouves  dans  le  calcaire 

carbonifere  du  gouvernement  de  Toula. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou,  xxxvii,  pt. 

2,  pp.  157-170,  with  pis.  iii,  iv. 


206 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Rosenberg,  Kinil.  1891  A 

Ueber  einige  Entwicklungsstadien  des 
Handskelets  der  Emys  Maria  marsili. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbueh,  xviii,  pp.  1-34,  with 
pi.  i. 

In  the  footnotes  are  found  numerous  refer- 
ences to  the  literature  bearing  on  the  subject. 

Rouault,  Marie.  1858  A 

Note  sur  les   vertebrt-s  fossiles  des 

terrains  sedimentaires  de  1'ouest  de  la 

France. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci.  Paris,   xlvii,  pp. 

99-103. 

The  genus  Nummopalatusis  here  established, 

p.  101. 

Ruddick,    W.  H.      See  Kingsley  and 
Ruddick. 

Rutimeyer,  L.  1857  A 

Ueber  schweizerische  Anthracothe- 
rien. 

Verhandl.  naturf.  Gesellsch.  Basel,  i,  pp.  385- 
403. 

1857  B 

Ueber  lebende  und  fossile  Schweine. 
Verhandl.  naturf.  Gesellsch.  Basel,  i,  pp.  517- 
554. 

1857  C 

Ueber  Anthracotherium  magnum  und 
hippoideum. 

Neue  Denkschr.  schweizer.  Gesellsch.  Natur- 
wiss.,  xv,  art.  viii,  pp.  1-32,  with  pis.  i.ii. 

1862  A 

Beitriige  zur  Kenntniss  der  fossilen 
Pferde  und  zur  vergleichenden  Odon- 
tographie  der  Hufthiere  iiberhaupt. 

Verhandl.  naturf.  Gesellsch.  Basel,  iii,  pp. 
558-6%,  with  pis.  i-iv. 

1862  B 
Die    Fauna    der    Pfahlbauten    der 

Schweiz. 

Neue  Denkschr.  schweizer.  Gesellsch.  Natur- 

wiss.,  ix,  pp.  1-248,  with  pis.  i-vi. 

1865  A 
Beitrage  zu  einer  palseontologischen 

Geschichte  der  Wiederkauer,  zuniichst 

an  Linnets  Genus  Bos. 

Verhandl.  naturf.  Gesellsch.  Basel,  iv,  pp. 

299-354. 

1867  A 

Die  fossilen  Schildkroten  von  Solo- 
thurn. 

See  Lang,  Fr.,  and  Rutimeyer,  L.,  1867  A. 

1867  B 

Versuch  einer  natiirlicher  Geschichte 
des  Rindes,  in  seinen  Beziehungen  zu 


Rutimeyer,  L. — Continued, 
den    Wiederkauern    im    Allgemeinen. 
Erste  Abth. 

Neue  Denkschr.  schweizer.  Gesellsch.  Natur- 
wiss.,  xxii,  pp.  1-102,  with  pis.  i,ii. 

1868  A 
Versuch  einer  natiirlicher  Geschichte 

des  Rindes,  in  seinen  Beziehungen  zu 

den    Wiederkauern    im   Allgemeinen. 

Zweite  Abth. 

Neue  Denkschr.  schweizer.  Gesellsch.  Natur- 

wiss.,  xxiii,  pp.  1-175,  with  pis.  i-iv,  and  25  figs. 

in  the  text. 

1873  A 
Die  fossilen  Schildkroten  von  Solo- 

thurn  und  der  iibrigen  Juraformation. 
Mit  BeitrJigen  zur  Kenntniss  von  Bau 
und  Geschichte  der  Schildkroten  im 
Allgemeinen. 

Neue  Denkschr.  schweizer.  Gesellsch.  Natur- 
wiss.,  xxv,  art.  2,  pp.  1-185,  with  pis.  i-xvii. 

1874  A 
Ueber    den    Bau    von    Schale    und 

Schiidel  bei  lebenden  und  fossilen 
Schildkroten,  als  Beitrag  zu  einer 
palseontologischen  Geschichte  dieser 
Thiergruppe. 

Verhandl.  naturf.  Gesellsch.  Basel.,  vi,  pp. 
1-137. 

1875  A 
Weitere  Beitrage  zur  Beurtheilung 

der  Pferde  der  Quatermir-Epoche. 

Abhandl.  schweizer.  palaontolog.Gesellsch., 
ii,  pp.  1-34,  with  3  pis. 

Contains  discussion  of  the  teeth  of  living 
species  of  horses. 

1877  A 
Die  Rinder  der  Tertiar-Epoche,  nebst 

Vorstudien  zu  einer  natiirlichen  Ge- 
schichte der  Antilopen.  Erster  Theil. 
Mit  drei  Doppeltafeln. 

Abhandl.  schweizer. paliiontolog. Gesellsch., 
iv,  pp.  1-72. 

1878  A 
Die  Rinder  der  Tertiar-Epoche,  nebst 

Vorstudien  zu  einer  natiirlichen  Ge- 
schichte der  Antilopen.  Zweiter  Thiel. 
Mitvier  Doppeltafeln  nebst  Holzschnit- 
ten. 

Abhandl.  schweizer.  paliiontolog.  Gesellsch.. 
v,  pp.  1-208. 

1881  A 

Beitrage  zu  einer  natiirlichen  Ge- 
schichte der  Hirsche.  I  Theil. 

Abhandl.  schweizer. paliiontolog.  Gesellsch., 
vii,  pp.  1-8;  viii,  pp.  9-95,  with  4  pis. 

Introduction,  with  pis.  i  and  ii  in  vol.  vii, 
1880. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


207 


Rutimeyer,  L.— Continued.  1882  A 

Studien  zu der  Geschichte  der  Hirsch- 

f  ami  lie.     I.  Schiidelbau. 

Verhaudl.  iiaturf.  Gesellsch.  Basel,  vii,  pp. 

3-61. 

1883  A 
Beitrage   zu  einer  iiatiirlichen  Ge- 

whichte  der  Hirsche. 

Abhandl.  schweizer.  paliiontolog.  Gesellsch., 

x,  pp.  1-120,  with  pis.  v-x. 

1884  A 

Studien     zu     der     Geschichte     der 
Hirschfamilie.     II.  Gebiss. 

Verhandl.  naturf.  Gesellsch.  Basel,  vii,  pp. 


1888  A 

Ueber  einzige  Beziehungen  zwi- 
schen  den  Saug  chierstammen  alter 
und  neuerWelt.  Erster  Nachtrag  zu 
der  eocanen  Faun.-,  von  Egerkingen. 

Abhandl.  schweizer,  palaontolog.  Gesellsch., 
xv,  pp.  1-63,  pi.  1. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp.,  xix,  pp.  141-145. 

1890  A 
Uebersicht  der  eocanen  Fauna  von 

Egerkingen  nebst  einer  Erwiederung 
an  Prof.  E.  D.  Cope.  Zweiter  Nach- 
trag zu  der  eocanen  Fauna  von  Eger- 
kingen (1862). 

Abhandl.  schweizer.  palaontolog.  Gesellsch., 
xvii,  pp.  1-24. 

See  also  Verhandl.  naturf.  Gesellsch.  Basel, 
1891,  ix,  pp.  331-362.  For  review  by  M.  Schlos- 
ser, see  Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xx,  pp.  113-114. 

Contains  a  discussion  of  foot  structure. 

1891  A 
Die     eocane     Saugethier-Welt    von 

Egerkingen.  Gesammtdarstellung  und 
dritter  Nachtrag  zu  den  "Eocanen 
Saugethieren  aus  dem  Gebiet  des 
schweizerischen  Jura  (1862)." 

Abhandl.  schweizer.  palaontolog.  Gesellsch., 
xviii,  pp.  1-153,  with  pis.  i-viii. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp., xxiii,  pp.  139-141. 

1892  A 

Die  eocanen  Siiugethiere  von  Eger- 
kingen. 

Verhandl.  naturf.  Gesellsch.  Basel,  x,  pp. 
101-129,  with  figs.  A-I  in  the  text. 

Discusses  the  teeth  of  Mammalia  and  the  re- 
lationships of  the  mammals  of  Egerkingen  to 
those  of  the  American  Eocene. 

See  also  Lang-  and  Rutuneyer. 


Ryder,  John  A.  1877  A 

On  the  evolution  and  homologies  of 
the  incisors  of  the  horse. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1877,  pp.  152-154. 

1877  B 

On  the  laws  of  digital  reduction. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xi,  pp.  603-607. 

1878  A 

On  the  mechanical  genesis  of  tooth- 
forms. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1878,  pp.  45-SO, 
with  11  figs,  in  the  text. 

Reviewed  in  Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  pp.  446- 
449. 

1879  A 
Further    notes    on  the   mechanical 

genesis  of  tooth-forms. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1879,  pp.  47-51. 

1879  B 
On  the  origin  of  bilateral  symmetry 

and  the  numerous  segments  of  the  soft 

rays  of  fishes. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xiii,  pp.  41-43. 

1885  A 
On  the  morphology  and  evolution  of 

the  tails  of  osseous  fishes. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  33d  meeting, 

Phila.,  1884,  pp.  532-533. 
Abstract  of  paper  read. 

1885  B 

The  development  of  the  rays  of  osse- 
ous fishes. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  200-204,  with  5  figs. 

1885  C 
On  the  translation  forwards  of  the 

rudiments  of  the  pelvic  fins  of  physo- 

clist  fishes. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  315-317. 

1885  D 
On  the  probable  origin,  homologies, 

and  development  of  the  flukes  of  ceta- 
ceans and  sirenians. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  515-519. 

1886  A 
On  the  origin  of  heterocercy  and  the 

evolution  of  the  fins  and  fin  rays  of 
fishes. 

Report  U.  S.  Fish  Com.  for  1884,  pp.  981-1107, 
pis.  i-xi. 

.1890  A 
The  continuity  of  the  primary  matrix 

of  the  scales  and  the  actinotrichia  of 

Teleosts. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  489-491. 


208 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Ryder,  John  A.— Continual.         1892  A 

On  the  nieehanical  sjenesiH  of  the 
scales  of  fishes. 

Pro,-.  Acii<1.  Nat,  Sci.  1'liiln.,  1*1)2,  pp.  2IU-^i, 
with  3  figs,  in  the  text. 

See  notice  of,  in  Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  I'. 
391. 

Ur|.nnted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6), 
xi.  pp.  243-248. 

Safely,  Robert.  1866  A 

Discovery  of  mastodon  remains  at 
Cohoes,  N.  Y. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlii,  p.  426. 

Safford,  J.  M.  1853  A. 

Tooth  of  Getcdodus  ohioensis. 

Amer.  Jour.  Scl.  (2),  xvi,  p.  142,  with  2  figs. 
in  the  text. 

"  Getalodus"  is  an  evident  misprint  for  Peta- 
lodus. 
1892  A 

The  pelvis  of  a  Megalonyx  and  other 
bones  from  Big  Bone  Cave,  Tennessee. 

Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  America,  iii,  pp.  121-123. 

1892  B 

Exhibition  of  certain  bones  of  the 
Megalonyx  not  before  known. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  40th  meeting, 
Washington,  1891,  p.  289. 

Abstract  of  Safford,  1892  A. 

Sagemehl,  M.  1883  A 

Beitrilge  zur  vergleichenden  Ana- 
toinie  der  Fische.  I.  Das  Cranium  von 
Amin  calva  L. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  ix,  pp.  177-228,  with 
pl.x. 

1884  A 

Beitrage  zur  vergleichenden  Anato- 
mic der  Fische.  III.  Das  Cranium  der 
Chariciniden  nebst  allgemeinen  Bemer- 
knngen  iiber  die  mit  einem  Weber'- 
schen  Apparat  versehenen  Physosto- 
menfamilien. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  x,  pp.  1-119,  with  pis. 
i  and  ii  and  1  woodcut. 

1891  A 

Beitrage  zur  vergleichenden  Anato- 
mic der  Fische. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xvii,  pp.  489-595, 
with  pis.  xxviii-xxix. 

Contains  numerous  citations  of  the  litera- 
ture of  the  subject. 

St.  Hilaire,  Geoffroy,  1809  A 

Sur  les  tortues  molles,  nouveau  genre 
sous  le  noin  de  Trionyx,  et  sur  la  forma- 
tion des  carapaces. 

Ann.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  xiv,  pp.  1-20, 
with  pis.  i-v. 


St.  John,  Orestes  II.  1870  A 

Descriptions  of  fossil  fishes  from  the 
upper  Coal-measures  of  Nebraska. 
I'roc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xi,  pp.  431-137. 

1872  A 
Descriptions  of  fossil  fishes  from  the 

upl>er  Coal-measures  of  Nebraska. 

Final  report  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  of  Nebraska 

and  portions  of  the  adjacent  Territories,  pp. 

239-245;  pis.  iii,  iv  and  vi. 

St.  John,  O.  H.,  and  "Worthen,  A.  H. 

1875  A 

Descriptions  of  fossil  fishes. 
Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  A.  H.  Worthen,  director, 

vi,  pp.  245-488,  with  pis.  i-xxii. 

Contains  descriptions  and  figures  of  fossil 

fishes  of  the  Carboniferous  and  Subcarbonif- 

erous,  especially  of  Illinois. 

1883  A 

Descriptions  of  fossil  fishes.  A  par- 
tial revision  of  the  Cochliodonts  and 
Psammodonts,  including  notices  of 
miscellaneous  materials  acquired  from 
the  Carboniferous  formations  of  the 
United  States. 

Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  A.  H.  Worthen,  director, 
vii,  1883,  pp.  55-264,  pis.  i-xxvi. 

St.  John,  Samuel.  1851  A 

On  a  specimen  of  the  fossil  ox  ( Bos 

bombifrons)  found  in  Trumbull  County, 

Ohio. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  v,  p.  235.    Title 

only. 

Specimen  referred  by  Leidy  (Leidy,  1869  A, 

p.  374)  to  B.  cavifrons. 

Salensky,  W.  1899  A 

Zur  Entwicklungsgeschichte  des 
Ichthyopterygiums. 

Proc.  4th  Internal.  Congress  of  Zoology,  Cam- 
bridge, Eng.,  1898,  pp.  177-183. 

Salter,  J.  W.  1867  A 

On  the  tracks  of  Pteraspis  (?)  in  the 

Upper  Ludlow  sandstone. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc..  xxiii,  pp.  333-339, 

with  figs,  in  the  text. 

Sanson,  A.  1878  A 

Determination    specifique   des  osse- 

mens  fossiles  ou  anciens  de  bovides. 
Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci.  Paris,  Ixxxvii,  pp 

756-759. 

Saporta,  Gaston  de.  1877  A 

Letters  to  Dr.  F.  V.  Hayden. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xi,  pp.  187-188. 
Expresses  gratification  at  the  progress  of 
palaeontology  in  North  America. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


209 


auvage,  H.  K.  1870  A 

Recherches  sur  les  poissons  fossiles 
des  terrains  cretaces  de  la  Sarthe. 

Ann.  Sci.  Geol.,  Paris,  ii,  art.  7,  pp.  1-44,  with 
pis.  xvi,  xvii  (figs.  1-89). 

1873  A 
De  la  classification  des  poissons  que 

composent  le  famille  des  Triglides 
(Joues-cuirasse'es  de  Cuvier  et  Valen- 
ciennes). 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci.  Paris,  Ixxvii,  pp. 
723-726. 

1874  A 
Revision  des  especes  du  groupe  des 

epinoches. 

Xouv.  Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  x, 
pp.  5-38,  with  pi.  i. 

1874  B 
Memoire  sur  les  dinosauriens  et  les 

crocodiliens  des  terrains  jurassiques  de 
Boulogne-sur-mer. 

Mem.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (2),  x,  pp.  1-57,  with 
pi.  v-x. 

1875  A 
Note  sur  les  poissons  fossiles. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  iii,  pp.  631-642; 
pis.  xxii,  xxiii.  • 

1875  B 
Note  sur  le  genre  Nummopalatus  et  sur 

les  especes  de  ce  genre  trouves  dans  les 
terraines  tertiaires  de  la  France. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  iii,  pp.  613-642, 
with  pis.  xxii,  xxiii. 

1876  A 
Notes  sur  les  reptiles  fossiles. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  iv,  pp.  435-442, 
pis.  xi-xii. 

Treats  of  Polycotylm,  Iguanodcm,  etc. 

1878  A 

Prodrome  des  Plesiosauriens  et  Elas- 
mosauriens  des  formations  jurassiques 
superieures  de  Boulogne-sur-mer. 

Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles  (6),  Zool.,  viii,  art.  13, 
pp.  1-38,  pis.  xxvi,  xxvii. 

1878  B 

Description  de  poissons  nouveaux  ou 
imparfaitement  connus  de  la  collection 
du  Museum  d'Histoire  Naturelle  Fa- 
mille des  Scorpenid<§es,  des  Platycepha- 
lides  et  des  Triglidees. 

Nouy.  Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.  Paris  (2),  i, 
pp.  109-158,  with  pis.  i,  ii. 
1879  A 

Etude  sur  les  poissons  et  les  reptiles 
des  terrains  cretaces  et  jurassiques  supe- 
rieurs  de  1'Yonne. 

Bull.  Soc.  Sci.  hist,  et  nat.  de  1' Yonne,  xxxiii, 
pp.  20-84,  with  pis.  i-viii. 

Bull.  179 U 


Sauvage,  H.  E. — Continued.         1887  A 
Note  sur  1'arc  pectoral  d'un  Ichthyo- 
saure  du  Lias. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),xv,  pp.  726-728, 
pi.  xxvii. 

1888  A 

Poissons  du  terrain  houiller  de  Com- 
mentry;  I.  Coup  d'oeil  sur  la  faune  ich- 
thyologique  du  terrain  carbonifere  et 
du  terrain  houiller;  II.  La  faune  ichthy- 
ologique  de  Commentry;  III.  Descrip- 
tion des  especes  Famille  des  Palseonis- 
cidees. 

Bull.  Soc.  de  1'Industrie  Min.  (3),  ii  livrais. 
4"»,  pp.  39-120. 

Savage,  J.  1878  A 

On  mastodon  remains  in  Douglas 
County  [Kansas]. 

Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  vi,  pp.  10, 11. 

Scheldt,  Paul.  1894  A 

Morphologic  und  Ontogonie  des  Ge- 

bisses  der  Hauskatze. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xxi,  pp.  425-162,  with 

pi.  xii. 

Schenk,  F.  1897  A 

Studien  iiber  die   Entwicklung  des 

knochernen  Unterkiefers  der  Vogel. 
Sitzungsber.  k.  p.  Akad.  Wissensch.    Wien, 

math.-naturw.  Cl.,  cvi,  Abth.  iii,  pp. "319-344, 

with  pis.  i-v. 

Schlosser,  M.  1883  A 

Uber  Chalicotherium-Arten. 
Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1883,  ii,  pp.  164-169. 

1884  A 

Die  Nager  des  europaischen  Tertiars 
nebst  Betrachtungen  iiber  die  Organi- 
zation und  die  geschichtliche  Entwick- 
lung der  Nager  iiberhaupt. 

Palseontographica,  xxxi,  pp.  9-162,  with  pis. 
v-xii. 

Nachtrag und Berichtigungen zu  "Die Nager 
des  europaischen  Tertiars,"  xxxi,  pp.  323-328. 

1884  B 
Nachtriige  und  Berichtigungen  zu :  die 

Nager  des  europaischen  Tertiars.    Pa- 

laeontographica.     31.  Band. 
Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  vii,  pp.  639-647. 

1884  C 
Literaturbericht  in    Beziehung    zur 

Anthropologie  mit  Einschlues  der  fos- 
silen  und  recenten  Saugethiere. 
Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  x^i,  pp.  98-135. 

1885  A 
Zur    Stammesgeschichte    der    Huf- 

thiere. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  viii,  pp.  683-691. 


210 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Schlosser,  M.— Continued.  1886  A 

Zur    Stammesgeschichte    der    Huf- 

thiere. 

•  Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  ix,  pp.  252-256, 432-433. 
Pp.  432-133  are  entitled:  Erklarung. 

1886  B 

Beitrage  zur  Kenntnis  der  Stammes- 
geschichte der  Hufthiere  und  Versuch 
einer  Systematik  der  Paar-  und  Unpaar- 
hufer. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xii,  pp.  1-136,  with 
pis.  i-vi. 

Abstract  in  Arehiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xviii,  pp. 
131-139. 

1886  C 

Palseontologische     Notizen.     Ueber 
das  Verhaltnis  der  Cope'schen  Creo- 
donta  zu  den  iibrigen  Fleischfressern. 
Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xii,  pp.  287-298. 
Abstract  in  Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xviii,  pp. 
130-131. 

1886  D 
Literaturbericht    in    Beziehung  zur 

Anthropologie  mit  Einschluss  der  fos- 
silen  und  recenten  Saugethiere  f  iir  1884, 
1885. 

Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xvii,  pp.  118-194. 

1887  A 

Erwiederung  gegen  E.  D.  Cope. 
Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xii,  pp.  575-580. 
Reply  to  review  by  Professor  Cope  in  Amer. 

Naturalist,  1886,  pp.  719-721  (Cope,  E.  D., 
1886  K). 

1887  B 

Die  Affen,  Lemuren,  Chiropteren,  In- 
sectivoren,  Marsupialier,  Creodonten 
und  Carnivoren  des  europaischen  Ter- 
tiars  und  deren  Beziehungen  zu  ihren 
lebenden  und  fossilen  aus  europaischen 
Verwandten. 

Beitrage  Palseontologie  Oesterreich-Ungarns 
und  des  Orients  (Mojsisovics  und  Neumayr), 
vi,  Heft,  i  und  ii,  pp.  1-227,  with  pis.  i-ix. 

Abstract  in  Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xvii,  pp. 
279-285. 

1887  C 

Literaturbericht  in  Beziehung  fur 
Anthropologie  mit  Einschluss  der  fas- 
ten und  recenten  Saugethiere  fur  1886. 

Ar<chiy  f,  Anthrop.,  xviii,  pp.  105-152. 

1888  A 
Ueber  die  Beziehungen  der  ausgestor- 

benen  Saugetierfaunen  und  ihr  Ver- 


Schlosser,  M. — Continued. 

haltniss  zur  Saugetierfauna  der  Gegen- 
wart. 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  viii,  pp.  582-600,  609-631. 

Abstract  in  Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xx,  po. 
154-160. 

1888  B 
Die  Affen,  Lemuren,  Chiropteren,  In- 

sectivoren,  Marsupialier,  Creodonten 
und  Carnivoren  des  europaischen  Ter- 
tiars  und  deren  Beziehungen  zu  ihren 
lebenden  und  fossilen  aussereuropa- 
ischen  Verwandten.  Part  II. 

Beitrage  Palseontologie  Oesterreich-Ungarns 
und  des  Orients  (Mojsisovics  und  Neumayr), 
vii,  pp.  1-162. 

Abstract  in  Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xvii,  pp. 
285-300,  with  pi.  xii. 

1889  A 
Ueber  die  Modificationen  des  Ex- 

tremitatenskelets  bei  den  einzelnen 
Saugetierstammen. 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  ix,  pp.  684-698,  716-729. 

1889  B 

Literaturbericht  fiir  Zpologie  in  Be- 
ziehung   zur  Anthropologie  mit  Ein- 
schluss der  fossilen  und  recenten  Sauge- 
thiere fur  das  Jahr  1887  [and  1888]. 

Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xix,  pp.  78-164. 
The  notices  of  the  literature  for  1887  occu- 
pies pp.  78-116;  for  that  of  1888,  pp.  117-164. 

1890  A 
Ueber  die  Deutung  des  Milchgebisses 

der  Saugetiere. 

Biolog.  Centralbl.  x,  pp.  81-92. 
Abstract  in  Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xxi,  pp.  136- 
137. 

1890  B 

Die  Affen,  Lemuren,  Chiropteren, 
Insectivoren,  Marsupialier,  Creodonten 
und  Carnivoren  des  europaischen  Ter- 
tiars. 

Beitrage  Palaontologie  Oesterreich-Ungarns 
und  des  Orients  (Mojsisovics  und  Neumayr), 
viii,  pp.  1-107,  [387-492.] 

Abstract  in  Zoolog.  Record  for  1890,  Mamm. 
p.  14. 

Mention  is  made  in  this  work  of  many  Ameri- 
can forms,and  their  relationships  are  discussed. 

1890  C 

Die  Differenzierung  des  Saugetier- 
gebisses. 

Biolog.  Centralbl.  x,  pp.  238-252;  264-277, 
with  7  figs,  in  the  text. 

Abstract  in  Archiv  i.  Anthrop..  xxi,  pp.  132- 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


211 


Schlosser,  M.— Continued.  1890  D 

Ueber  die  Modificationen  des  Extre- 

mitatenskelets  bei  den  einzelnen  Sauge- 

thierstammen. 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  x,  pp.  684-698;  716-729. 

1890  E 
Literaturbericht     fur     Zoologie     in 

Beziehung  zur  Anthropologie  in  it  Ein- 
schluss    der    lebenden    und     fossilen 
Saugethiere  fur  das  Jahr  1889. 
Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xx,  pp.  113-161. 

1891  A 
Literaturbericht     fur     Zoologie     in 

Beziehung  zur  Anthropologie  mit  Ein- 
schluss    der    lebenden    und    fossilen 
Saugethiere  fur  das  Jahr  1890. 
Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xxi,  pp.  97-141. 

1892  A 
Die  Entwickelung  der  verschiedenen 

Saugethierzahnformen  im  Laufe  der 
geologischen  Perioden. 

Verhandl.  deutsch.  odontolog.  Gesellsch., 
iii,  pp.  203-230. 

1892  B 
Literaturbericht     fur     Zoologie    in 

Beziehung  zur  Anthropologie  mit  Ein- 
schluss    der    lebenden    und     fossilen 
Saugethiere  fur  das  Jahr  1891. 
Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xxii,  pp.  89-130. 

1893  A 
Ueber  die  Deutung  des  Milchgebisses 

der  Saugethiere. 

Verhandl.  deutsch.  odontolog.  Gesellsch., 
iv,  pp.  296-307,  with  1  text  fig. 

Followed  by  Dr.  Hose  on  same  subject. 

1893  B 

Literaturbericht  fur  Zoologie  in 
Beziehung  zur  Anthropologie  mit  Ein- 
schluss  der  lebenden  und  fossilen 
Saugethiere  fur  das  Jahr  1892. 

Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xxiii,  pp.  111-160. 

1894  A 
Bemerkungen  zu  Rutimeyer's  "eo- 

ciine  Saugethierwelt  von  Egerkingen." 
Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  xvii,  pp.  157-162. 

1895  A 
Literaturbericht     fur     Zoologie     in 

Beziehung  zur  Anthropologie  mit  Ein- 
schluss  der  lebenden  und  fossilen 
Saugethiere  fur  das  Jahr  1893  [and 
1894]. 

Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xxiv,  pp.  101-182. 

Pp.  101-145  are  occupied  with  the  literature 
of  1893;  pp.  146-182  with  that  of  1894. 


Schlosser,  M.— Continued.  1897  A 

Literaturbericht  fur  Zoologie  in 
Beziehung  zur  Anthropologie  mit  Ein- 
schluss  der  lebenden  und  fossilen 
Saugethiere  fur  das  Jahr  1895  [and 
1896]. 

Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xxv,  pp.  157-244. 
Pp.  157-198  are  taken  up  with  the  literature 
of  1895;  pp.  198-244  with  that  for  1896. 


Literaturbericht  fur  Zoologie  in 
Beziehung  zur  Anthropologie  mit  Ein- 
schluss  der  lebenden  und  fossilen 
Saugethiere  fur  das  Jahr  1897. 

Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xxvi,  pp.  151-199. 

1899  A 

Parailurus  anglicus  and  Ursus  bockii 
aus  den  Ligniten  von  Baroth-Kopecz, 
Comitat  Haromsze"k  in  Ungarn. 

Mittheil.  Jahrb.  der  kgl.  ungar.  geol.  An- 
stalt,  xiii,  pp.  67-95,  with  pis.  x-xii. 

1899  B 
Uber  die  Baren  und  barenahnlichen 

Formen  des  europaischen  Tertiars. 

Palaeontographica,  xlvi,  pp.  95-147,  with  pis. 
xiii,  xiv. 

1900  A 

Ursus  oder  Ursavus  oder  Hyaenarctosf 
Centralbl.  Min.,  Geol.,  Palaeont.,  1900,  pp. 

261-265;  with  3  figs,  in  the  text. 

Schluter,  Clemens.  1881  A 

Ueber  die  Fischgattung  Ancistrodon. 

Verhandl.  naturf.  Vereines  preuss.  Rhein- 

lande,  xxxviii,  pp.  61-62  with  3  figs,  in  the  text. 

Schmidt,  Friedrich.  1866  A 

Ueber  Thyestes  verrucasus  Eichw., 
und  Cephalaspis  schrenckii  Pand.,  nebst 
einer  Einleitung  liber  das  Vorkommen 
silurischer  Fischreste  auf  der  Insel 
Oesel. 

Verhandl.  russ.-kais.  mineralog.  Gesellsch. 
St.  Petersburg  (2),  i,  pp.  217-250,  with  pis.  iv-vi. 

1872  A 

Wissenschaftliche  Resultate  der  zur 
Aufsuchung  eines  angekiindigten  Mam- 
muthcadavers  von  der  Kaiserlichen 
Akademie  der  Wissenschaften  an  den 
unteren  Jenissei  ausgesandten  Expe- 
dition. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.-Petersbourg  (7), 
xviii,  pp.  1-vi;  1-168. 

Pp.  28-36  are  devoted  to  "Das  Mammuth 
und  seine  Lagerstatte." 


212 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[m-i.i,.  179. 


1873  A 


Schmidt,  Friedrich— Cont'd. 

Note  on  Pter,isjm  kn<ri. 

Geol.  Magazine,  x,  pp.  152-153,  with  3  figs, 
in  the  text. 

1873  B 

Further  remarks  on  Pteraspis. 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  x,  pp.  330-331. 

The  author  claims  to  have  found  osseous 
lacuna  in  the  shield  of  Pteragpis.  See,  also, 
reply  by  E.  R.  Lankester,  this  volume,  p.  478. 

1873  C 
Ueber    die    Pteraspiden    uberhaupt 

und  iiher  Pteraspw  kneri  aus  den  ober- 

silurischen  Schichten  Galiziens  insbe-  | 

sondere. 

Verhandl.  russ.-kais.  mineralog.  Gesellsch. 

St.  Petersburg  (2),  viii,  pp.  132-152,  with  pi.  v. 

1894  A 
Ueber  Cephalaspw  ( Thyestes)  schrencki 

Pand.  aus  dem  Obersilur  von  Rotzekiil 

auf  Oesel. 

Melanges  geol.  et  paleont.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci. 

St.  Peterebourg,  i,  pp.  203-210,  with  1  pi. 

Schmidt,  Oscar.  1886  A 

The  Mammalia  in  their  relation  to 
primeval  times. 

Pp.  i-xxii;  1-308,  with  51  woodcuts.  8vo. 
New  York,.D.  Appleton  and  Co. 

Schneider,  Anton.  1886  A 

Ueber  die  Flosaen  der  Dipnoi  und 

die    Systematik   von   Lfpidosiren  und 

.    Protopterus. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  ix,  pp.  521-524. 

Schuchert,  Charles.  1900  A 

•  [Account  of  visits  to  Alabama,  for 
the  purpose  of  collecting  bones  of  the 
zeuglodon.] 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xxiii,  pp.  328-329. 
This  account  is  incorporated  in.  paper  by 
F.  A.  Lucas  (Lucas,  F.  A.,  1900  E). 

Schulze,  Eilhard.  1894  A 

Ueber  die  Abwiirtsbiegung  des 
Schwanztheiles  der  Wirbelsaule  bei 
Ichthyosaurus. 

Sitzungsber.  k.  p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Berlin. 
1894,  pp.  1133-1134. 

Schwalbe,  G.  1894  A 

Ueber  Theorien  der  Dentition. 
Verbandl.  anatom.  Gesellsch.,  8th  meeting, 
1894,  pp.  5-15. 

Appended  is  a  list  of  80  papers  on  the  subject 
*"  discussed. 

Abstract  of,  by  M.  S.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xxiv,  pp.  179-180. 


Science.  1885  A 

Professor  Marsh  on  the  Dinocerata. 
Science,v,pp.  488-490,  with  1  map  and  1  wood- 
out. 

A  review  of  Marsh,  O.  C.,  1884  F,  with  cor- 
rection in  vol.  vi,  p.  454. 

1885  B 

The  relationships  between  dinosaurs 
and  birds. 

Science,  vi,  p.  295. 

A  review  of  Prof.  B.  Vetter's  article  in  Fest- 
schrift der  naturw.  Gesellsch.  Isis  in  Dresden, 
May,  1885,  pp.  109-122. 

1885  C 

[Prof.  O.  C.  Marsh  on  the  brains  of 
Tertiary  vertebrates.     A  notice  of  his 
address  before  the  British  Association 
for  the  Advancement  of  Science.] 
Science,  vi,  p.  360. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1883  A 

Two  new  Eocene  lophiodonts. 
Contrib.  E.  M.  Mus.  Geol.  and  Arch.;  Prince- 
ton Coll.  Bull.  No.  3,  pp.  46-53,  with  pi.  viii. 

Describes  Desmaiotherium  (luyotii  and  Di- 
lophodon  minusculus. 

1884  A 

A  new  marsupial  from  the  Miocene 
of  Colorado. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxvii,  pp.  442-443,  with 
1  fig.  in  the  text. 

1884  B 
[Communication  to  Princeton  Science 

Club  relative  to  the  hind  foot  of  the 

American  Entelodon.] 
Science,  iii,  p.  266. 

1884  C 
[Abstract  of   paper  read  before  the 

Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,   1884,  on  the- 
osteology  of  Oreodon.] 
Science,  iii,  p.  342. 

1885  A' 

A  fossil  elk  or  moose  from  the  Qua- 
ternary of  New  Jersey  ( Cervalces  ameri- 
canus. ) 

Science,  v,  pp.  420-422,  with  two  woodcuts. 

Notice  of  this  paper  in  Amer.  Naturalist. 
xix,  p.  495. 

1885  B 

The  osteology  of  Oreodon. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  33d  meeting, 
Phila.,  1884,  pp.  492^93. 

An  abstract  of  paper  read. 

1885  C 

Cervalces  americanus,  a  fossil  moose 
or  elk  from  the  Quaternary  of  New 
Jersey. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  188o,  pp.  174-202, 
with  pi.  li  and  7  figs,  in  the  text. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


213 


Scott,  W.  B.—  Continued.  lss:>  D 

Fourth  annual  report  E.  M.  Mus.  Geol.  and 
Arch.,  Princeton  Coll.,  pp.  4-6,  with  pi. 

1886  A 

On  some  new  forms  of  the  Dinocerata. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxi,  pp.  303-307,  with   '< 
4  figs,  in  the  text. 

1886  B 
Some  points  in  the  evolution  of  the 

horses. 

Science,  vii,  p.  13,  with  2  woodcuts. 

1887  A   | 

On  American  elephant  myths. 
Scribner's  Magazine,  i,  pp.  469-478,  with  10  ! 

text  figs. 

1888  A  i 
Origin  of  American  Carnivora. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  36th  meeting, 
New  York,  1887,  pp.  258-259. 
Abstract  of  paper  read. 

1888  B 
On  some  new  and  little-known  creo- 

donts. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  (2),  ix,  pp.  155- 
185,  pis.  v-vii. 

Extra  copies  printed  in  advance  for  the  au- 
thor Oct.  10,  1887. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xviii,  pp.  139-140. 

1889  A  | 
A  comparison  of  the  American  and  j 

European  Tertiary  Mammalia. 
Princeton  Coll.  Bull.,  i,  pp.  20-21. 

1889  B  ' 

Notes  on  the  osteology  and  syste- 
matic position  of  Dinictisfelina,  Leidy.  • 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1889,  pp.  211-244, 
with  7  figs,  in  the  text. 

Abstract  in  Princeton  Coll.  Bull.,  i,  p.  118, 
1889. 

1889  C 
The  Oreodontidx. 

Princeton  Coll.  Bull.,  i,  pp.  75-77. 

1890  A  j 

The  Mammalia  of  the  Uinta  forma- 
tion.    Part  I.  The  geological  and  fau-  J 
nal  relations  of  the  Uinta  formation.  ! 
Part  II.  The  Creodonta,   Rodentia,  and  j 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvi,  pp.  461-504, 
with  pis.  vii,  x,  and  xi. 

This  forms  a  portion  of  a  joint  paper  by 
Professors  Scott  and  Osborn.  See  Osborn,  H.  F. 
1890  D,  and  Scott  and  Osborn,  1890  A. 

Notice  of,  occurs  in  Princeton  Coll.  Bull.,  ii, 
p.  46. 


Scott,  W.  B.— Continued.  1890  B 

Beitn'ige  zur  Kenntniss  der  Oreodon- 

tnhi . 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xvi,  pp.  319-395,  with 

pis.  xii-xvi  and  10  figs,  in  the  text. 

For  review  of  this  paper,  by  R.  Lydekker, 

see  the  Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vii,  p.  568;  by  M. 

Schlosser,  Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xxi,  pp.  137-139. 

1890  C 

The  dogs  of  the  American  Miocene. 
Princeton  Coll.  Bull.,  ii,  pp.  37-39. 

1891  A 
On  the  osteology   of  Poebrotherium; 

a  contribution  to  the  phylogeny  of  the 
Tylopoda. 

Jour.  Morphology,  v.  pp.  1-78,  pis.  i-iii. 

An  abstract  is  given  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Ar- 
chiv f.  Anthrop.,  xxii,  1894,  pp.  118-120. 

1891  B 
On  the  osteology  of  Mesohippus  and 

Leptomeryx,  with  observations  on  the 

modes  and  factors  of  evolution  in  the 

Mammalia. 

Jour.  Morphology,  v,  pp.  301-406,  with  pis. 

xxii,  xxiii. 

Review  in  Amer.  Geologist,  ix,  pp.  402-4O4; 

also  by  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xxii, 

1894,  pp.  120-122. 

1891  C 

On  the  mode  of  evolution  in  the 
Mammalia. 

Princeton  Coll.  Bull.,  iii,  pp.  62-€8. 

1891  D 
The  Princeton  scientific  expedition 

of  1891. 

Princeton  Coll.  Bull.,  iii,  pp.  88-91. 

1892  A 
The  evolution  of  the  premolar  teeth 

in  the  mammals. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1892,  pp.  405-444, 
with  8  figs,  in  the  text. 

See  for  abstract,  Princeton  Coll.  Bull.,  iv, 
pp.  74-76;  for  review  by  M.  Schlosser,  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xxiii,  p.  155. 

1892  B 

A  revision  of  the  North  American 
Creodonta,  with  notes  on  some  genera 
which  have  been  referred  to  that 
group. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1892,  pp.  291-323. 
Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp., xxiii,  pp.  141-142. 

1892  C 

On  some  of  the  factors  in  the  evolu- 
tion of  the  Mammalia. 

Princeton  Coll.  Bull.,  iv,  pp.  11-17. 


214 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Scott,  W.  B.— Continued.  1892  D 

The  genera  of  American  Creodontn. 
Princeton  Coll.  Bull.,  iv,  pp.  76-81. 

1893  A 

On  a  new  musteline  from  the  John 
Day  Miocene. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  658-369. 
Description  of  Parictis  primxvus. 

1893  B 

The  mammals  of  the  Deep  River 
beds. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  659-662. 

List  of  species  and  description  of  new  species. 

1893  C 
The  Princeton  scientific  expedition 

of  1893. 

Princeton  Coll.  Bull.,  v,  pp.  80-84. 

1894  A 
A  new  insectivore  from  the  White 

River  beds. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1894,  pp.  446^48. 
1894  B 

Notes  on  the  osteology  of  Agriochcerus 
Leidy  (Artionyx  O.  and  W.). 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxxiii,  pp.  243-251, 
with  3  text  figs. 

Notice  of  this  paper  in  Amer.  Naturalist,' 
xxviii,  p.  952,  and  xxix,  p.  368;  also  in  Archiv 
f .  Anthrop. ,  xxiv,  p.  170.  Abstract  in  Princeton 
Coll.  Bull.,  vi,  pp.  98-100,  1894. 

1894  C 

The  manus  of  a  Hyopotamus. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxviii,  pp.  164-165. 

1894  D 

Notes  on  the  osteology  of  Ancodus 
(Hyopotamus) . 
Qeol.  Magazine  (4),  i,  pp.  492-193. 

1894  E 

The  structure  and  relationships  of 
Ancodus. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  ix,  pp.  461-497, 
pis.  xxiii,  xxiv,  with  text  fig.  showing  restora- 
tion of  the  skeleton. 

Appendix,  p.  536,  describing  the  new  species 
A.  rontratm. 

Review  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp., xxv,  pp.  219-221. 

1894  F 
The  osteology  of  Hysenodon. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  ix,  pp.  499-535, 
with  10  figs,  in  the  text. 

Review  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp., xxv,  pp.  218-219. 

1895  A 
The  osteology  and  relations  of  Pro- 

toceras. 

Jour.Morphology.xi,  pp.303-374,  pls.'xx-xxii. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xxv,  pp.  217-218. 


Scott,  W.  B.— Continued.  1895  B 

A  restoration  of  Hysenodon. 
Geol.  Magazine  (4),  ii,  pp.  441-443,  pi.  xii  A. 

1895  C 
The  Mammalia  of  the  Deep  River 

beds. 
Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xviii,  pp.  55-185, 

with  pis.  i-vi. 

Abstract  in  Princeton  Coll.  Bull.,  vi,  pp.  76- 

78,  1894.    Noticed  by    M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv 

f.  Anthrop.,  xxiv,  pp.  168-170. 

This  memoir,  or  reprints  of  it,  appears  to 

have  been  issued  some  time  in  the  year  1894. 

The  imprint  "  1895"  is  on  the  cover  of  the  part 

containing  it. 

1895  D 

A  new  Geomyid  from  the  Upper 
Eocene. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxix,  pp.  923-924. 

Abstract  of  paper  in  the  Proc.  Nat.  Sci., 
Phila.  Acad.,  1895,  describing  Protoptychus 
hatcheri;  reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xxv,  p.  182. 

1895  E 

Protoptychus  hatcheri,  a  new  rodent 
from  the  Uinta  Eocene. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1895,  pp.  269-286, 
with  6  figs,  in  the  text. 

1895  F 
On  the  Creodonta. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1895,  Ixv.,  pp. 
719-720. 

1896  A 
On     the    osteology    of    Elotherium, 

Pomel. 

Compte-rendu  des  seances  du  troisieme  Con- 
gress Internat.  de  Zoologie,  Leyden,  1895,  pp. 
317-319. 

1896  B 

Die  Osteologie  von  Hyracodon,  Leidy. 
Festschrift  zum  70sten  Geburtstage  von  Carl 

Gegenbaur,  ii,  pp.  353-384,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

1897  A 
Preliminary    notes    on    the    White 

River  Canidie. 
Princeton  Univ.  Bull.,  ix,  pp.  1-3. 

1897  B 

The  osteology  of    Hyracodon. 
Princeton  Univ.  Bull.,  ix,  pp.  11-13. 

1898  A 
The  osteology  of  Elotherium. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xix,  pp.  273-324, 
with  pis.  xvii,  xviii. 

1898  B 

Notes  on  the  Canidie  of  the  White 
River  Oligocene. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xix,  pp.  327-415, 
with  pis.  xix,  xx. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


215 


Scott,  W.  B.— Continued.  1898  C 

Preliminary  note  on  the  selenodont 
artiodactyls  of  the  Uinta  formation. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxxvii,  pp.  73-81. 

, 1898  D 

Memoir  of  Edward  D.  Cope. 

Pull.  Geol.  Soc.  America,  ix,  pp.  401-408. 

1899  A 

The  selenodont  artiodactyls  of  the 
Uinta  Eocene. 

Trans.  Wagner  Free  Inst.  Sci.,  Phila.,  vi, 
pp.  ix-xiii;  1-121,  with  pis.  i-iv. 

Note  on,  by  H.  F.  Osbora  in  Science  (2),  xi, 
1900  p.  115. 

Scott,  W.  B.,  and  Osborn,  H.  F.    1882  A 
Orthocynodon,  an  animal  related  to 
the  rhinoceros,  from  the  Bridger  Eo- 
cene. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxiv,  pp.  223-225. 
Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5), 
If,  1882,  pp.  332-334. 

1883  A 

On  the  skull  of  the  Eocene  rhinoce- 
ros, Orthocynod&n,  and  the  relation  of 
this  genus  to  other  members  of  the 
group. 

Contrib.  E.  M.  Mus.  Geoi.  and  Arch.;  Prince- 
ton Coll.,  Bull.  No.  3,  pp.  1-22,  with  pi.  v,  and 
1  fig.  in  the  text. 

1884  A 
On   the  origin  and  development   of 

the  rhinoceros  group. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  53d  meeting, 
Southport,  1883,  p.  528. 

A  brief  abstract. 

1887  A 

Preliminary  report  on  the  vertebrate 

fossils  of  the  Uinta  formation,  collected 

by  the  Princeton  expedition  of  1886. 

Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xxiv,  pp.  255-264. 

Reviewed  by   M.   Schlosser   in    Archiv    f. 

Anthrop.,  xix,  p.  97. 

1887  B 

Preliminary'  account  of  the  fossil 
mammals  from  the  White  River  forma- 
tion, contained  in  the  Museum  of  Com- 
parative Zoology. 

Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xiii,  pp.  151-171, 
with  pis,  i-ii,  and  9  figs,  in  the  text. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xix,  pp.  91-98. 

1890  A 

The  Mammalia  of  the  Uinta  forma- 
tion. Part  I.  The  geological  and  fau- 
nal  relations  of  the  Uinta  formation. 
Part  II.  The  Creodonla,  by  W.  B.  Scott. 
Partlll.  ThePerissodactyla  by  H.  F.  Oa- 


Scott,  W.  B.,  and  Osborn,  H.  F.— Cont'd. 
born.  Part  IV.  The  evolution  of  the  un- 
gulate foot,  by  H.  F.  Osborn. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xvi,  pp.  461-572; 
pis.  vii-xi;  text  figs.  1-13. 

Referred  to  under  designations  Scott,  W. 
B.,  1890  A  and  Osborn,  H.  F.,  1890  D. 

Author's  reprints  of  this  paper  were  issued 
Aug.  20,  1889.  The  imprint  of  Part  III  of  the 
Transactions  gives  the  date  as  1890. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp., xx,  pp.  128-134. 

1890  B 

Preliminary  account  of  the  fossil 
mammals  from  the  White  River  and 
Loup  Fork  formations  contained  in 
the  Museum  of  Comparative  Zoology. 
Part  II.  Carnivora  and  Artiodactyla,  by 
W.  B.  Scott.  Perissodactyla,  by  Henry 
F.  Osborn. 

Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xx,  pp.  65-100,  with 
pis.  i-iii  and  18  figs,  in  the  text. 

Abstract  in  Zoolog.  Record  for  1890, 
Mamm.,  p.  15.  Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in 
Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xx,  pp.  114-116. 

See  also  Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir. 
Seebohm,  Henry.  1889  A 

An  attempt  to  diagnose  the  suborders 
of  the  ancient  ardeino-anserine  assem- 
blage of  birds  by  the  aid  of  osteological 
characters  alone. 

The  Ibis  (6),  i,  pp.  92-104. 
Seeley,  Harry  G.  1865  A 

On  the  pterodactyle  as  evidence  of  a 
new  subclass  of  Vertebrata  (Saurornia). 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  34th  meeting, 
Bath,  1864,  p.  69. 

1866  A 

An  epitome  of  the  evidence  that 
pterodactyles  are  not  reptiles,  but  a 
new  subclass  of  vertebrate  animals 
allied  to  birds  (Saurvrnia). 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (3),  xvii,  pp.  321- 
331. 

1870  A 

Remarks  on  Professor  Owen's  mono- 
graph on  Dimorphodon. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  vi,  pp.  129-152, 
with  several  text  figs. 

1870  B 

The  Ornithosauria,  an  elementary 
study  of  the  bones  of  pterodactyles, 
made  from  fossil  remains  found  in 
the  Cambridge  upper  Greensand,  and 
arranged  in  the  Woodwardian  Museum 
of  the  University  of  Cambridge. 

Cambridge,  1870,  8  vo.,  pp.  i-xiii;  1-135,  with 
pis.  i-xii. 

The  appendix,  pp.  129-132,  is  devoted  to  the 
bibliography  of  the  subject 


216 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


•Seeley,  Harry  G.— Continued.      1871  A 

Note  on  Professor  Cope's  interpreta- 
tion of  the  ichthyosaurian  head. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  vii,  pp.  266- 
268:  389. 

This  note  refers  to  paper  by  E.  D.  Cope,  in 
Amer.  Naturalist,  October,  1870. 

1871  B 

Note  on  some  chelonian  remains  from 
the  London  Clay. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  vii,  pp.  227- 
233,  with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

Describes  the  new  genus  Glossochelys. 

1871  C 

Additional  evidence  of  the  structure 
of  the  head  in  ornithosaurs  from  the 
Cambridge  upper  Greensand;  being  a 
supplement  to  "The  Ornithosauria." 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  vii,  pp.  20-36, 
wUfr  pis.  ii,  iii. 

1874  A 

Note  on  the  generic  modifications  of 
the  plesiosaiirian  pectoral  arch. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxx,  pp.  436-449,  with 
13  text  figs. 

1876  A 

On  the  organization  of  the  Ornitho- 
sauria. 

Jour.  Linn.  Soc.  Lond.,  xiii,  pp.  84-107,  with 
pi.  xi. 

Review  of  this  paper  by  "W.  D."  in  Geol. 
Magazine  (2),  iv,  1877,  p.  124. 

1876  B 

On  the  British  fossil  Cretaceous  birds. 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxii,  pp.  496-512, 
with  pis.  xxvi-xxvii. 

1879  A 
On  the  Dinosauria. 

Proc.  Geologists'  Assoc.,  vi,  pp.  176-185. 

1880  A 
Report  on  the  mode  of  reproduction 

of  certain  species  of  Ichthyosaurus  from 
the  Lias  of  England  and  Wurtemburg. 
Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  60th  meeting, 
Swansea,  1880,  pp.  68-76,  with  pi.  i. 

1880  B 
Note    on     Psephophorus     polygonus, 

Meyer,  a  new  type  of  chelonian  reptile 

allied  to  the  leathery  turtle. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxvi,  pp.  406-413, 

with  pi.  xv. 

1887  A 

On  Aristosuchus  pusillus  (Owen),  be- 
ing further  notes  on  the  fossils  de- 
scribed by  Sir  R.  Owen  as  Poikilopleu- 
ron  pusillus. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xliii,  pp.  221-228, 
with  pi.  xii. 


Seeley,  Harry  G.— Continued.       1887  B 
Mr.  Dollo's  notes  on  the  dinosaurian 
fauna  of  Bernissart. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  iv,  pp. 80-87, 124-130. 

1887  C 
On  the  mode  of  development  01'  the 

young  in  Plesiosaurus. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  iv,  pp.  562-563. 

1888  A 
On  the  mode  of  development  of  the 

young  in  Plesiosaurus. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  57th  meeting, 
Manchester,  1887,  pp.  697-698. 

1888  B 

The  classification  of  the  Dinosauria. 
Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  57th  meeting, 
Manchester,  1887,  pp.  698-699. 

1888  C 
On   Thecospondylus  daviesi  (Seeley), 

with  some  remarks  on  the  classification 

of  the  Dinosauria. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xliv,  pp.  79-87,  with 

5  text  fig. 

1888  D 

Researches  on  the  structure,  organi- 
zation, and  classification  of  the  fossil 
Reptilia.  II.  On  Pareiasaurus  bombi- 
dens  (Owen),  and  the  significance  of  its 
affinities  to  amphibians,  reptiles,  and 
mammals. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clxxix,  pp. 
59-155,  with  pis.  xii-xxi  and  14  figs,  in  the 
text. 

1888  E 

Researches  on  the  structure,  organi- 
zation, and  classification  of  the  fossil 
Reptilia.  III.  On  parts  of  the  skeleton 
of  a  mammal  from  the  Triassic  rocks  of 
Klipfontein,  Fraserberg,  South  Africa, 
(Theriodesmus  phylarchus  Seeley),  il- 
lustrating the  reptilian  inheritance  in 
the  mammalian  hand. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.,  clxxix,  pp.  141-155, 
with  pi.  xxvi  and  15  figs,  in  the  text. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop,,  xix,  pp.  145-146. 

1888  F 

Researches  on  the  structure,  organi- 
zation, and  classification  of  the  fossil 
Reptilia.  V.  On  associated  bones  of  a 
small  Anomodont  reptile,  Keirognathus 
cordylus  (Seeley),  showing  the  relative 
dimensions  of  the  anterioi  parts  of  the 
skeleton  and  structure  of  the  fore  limb 
and  shoulder  girdle. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clxxix,  B,  p. 
487-501,  with  pis.  Ixxv-lxxvi, 


IAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


Seeley,  Harry  G.—  Continued.       1888  G 
On  the  classification  of  the  fossil  ani- 
mals commonly  named  Dinosauria. 

Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  xliii,  pp.  165-171,  with 
4  figs. 

1888  H 
On  the  nature  and  limits  of  reptilian 

character  in  mammalian  teeth. 

Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  xliv,  pp.  129-141,  with 
8  text  figs. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Sehlosser  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xix,  p.  160. 

1889  A 

Researches  on  the  structure,  organi- 
zation, and  classification  of  the  fossil 
Reptilia.     VI.  On  the  Anomodont  Rep- 
tilia  and  their  allies. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.,  Lond.,  clxxx,  pp. 
215-296,  with  pis.  9-25. 
1891  A 

The  ornithosaurian  pelvis. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  vii,  pp.  237- 
255,  with  16  figs,  in  the  text. 

1891  B 
On  the  shoulder  girdle  in  Cretaceous 

Ormthosauna. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  vii,  pp.  438- 
445,  with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1892  A 

Researches  on  the  structure,  organi- 
zation, and  classification  of  the  fossil 
Reptilia.      VII.   Further    observations 
on  Pardasaurus. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.,  clxxxiii,  pp.  311- 
370,  with  pis.  xvii-xxiii  and  17  figs,  in  the  text 

1892  B 
The  nature  of  the  shoulder  girdle 

and  clavicular  arch  in  Sauropterygia. 

Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  li,'  pp.  119-151,  with 
15  fig§.  in  the  text. 

1893  A 

On  a  reptilian  tooth  with  two  roots. 
Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  xii,  pp.  227-230, 

with  1  text  fig. 

Refers  to  Marsh's  account  of  the  teeth  of 
Tricera'aps  and  describes  and  figures  the  two- 
rooted  tooth  of  Nuthetes. 

1894  A 

On  Euskelesaurus  Irrmonii  (Huxley). 
Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  xiv,  pp.  317- 
340,  with  7  figs,  in  the  text. 

1895  A 

Researches  on  the  structure,  organi- 
zation, and  classification  of  the  fossil 
Reptilia.     Part  IX,  section  1.  On  the 
Therosuchia. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clxxxv,  pt. 
B,  pp.  987-1018,  with  pi.  ixxxviii. 


Seeley,  Harry  (i.— Continued.  1895  B 
Researches  on  the  structure,  organi- 
zation, and  classification  of  the  fossil 
Reptilia.  Part  IX,  section  5.  On  the 
skeleton  in  new  Cynodontia,  from  the 
Karroo  rocks. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clxxxvi,  pp. 
59-148,  with  33  figs,  in  text. 

1895  C 

On  Thecodontosaurus&nd  Palxosaurus. 
Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  xv,  pp.  144- 

163,  with  10  figs,  in  the  text. 

1896  A 
On  a  pyritous  concretion  from  the 

Lias  of  Whitby,  which  appears  to  show 
the  external  form  of  the  body  of  em- 
bryos of  a  species  of  Plesiosaurus. 

Annual  Report  Yorkshire  Philos.  Soc.  for 
1895. 

1898  A 

Origin  of  Mammalia. 

Science  (2),  viii,  pp.  357-358. 

Abstract  of  remarks  made  at  International 
Congress  of  Zoologists  at  Cambridge,  England, 
4th  meeting;  proceedings,  pp.  68-71. 

1900  A 

On  an  Anomodont  reptile,  Aristodes- 
mus  rutimeyeri  (Wiedersheim),  from 
the  Bunter  sandstone,  near  Basel. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  Ivi,  pp.  620-645,  with 
8  figs,  in  the  text. 

Segond,  L.  A.  1864  A 

Comparaison  morphologique  des  ver- 
tebres  du  bassin  et  du  sternum  chez  les 
oiseaux. 

Jour,  de  1'Anat.,  Physiol.,  etc.,i,  pp.  602-623. 
1865  A 

Comparaison  morphologique  des  ver- 
tebres  du  bassin  et  du  sternum  chez  les 


Jonr.  de  1'Anat.,  Physiol.,  etc.,ii,  pp.  36-56. 
1873  A 

Reptiles  et  batraciens  classes  d'apres 
leurs  affinites  par  rapport  ii  cinq  types 
dont  les  caracteres  sont  empruntes 
aux  parties  les  moins  modifiables  du 
squelette. 

Jour.de  1'Anat.,  Physiol.,  etc.,  ix,  pp.  1-29. 
1873  B 

Des  affinites  squeletiques  des  pois- 
sons. 

Jour,  de  1'Anat.,  Physiol.,  etc.,  ix,  pp.  511- 
534;  607-627. 

Selenka,  Emil.  1869  A 

Aves.     Anatomischer  Bau. 
Bronn's  Klassen  und  Ordnungen  des  Thier. 
Reichs,  vi,  pp.  1-90,  pis. 

This  article  deals  with  the  osteology  of 
birds. 


218 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Selwyn,  Alfred  R.  C.  1872  A 

On  the  discovery  of  reptilian  foot- 
prints in  Nova  Scotia. 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  ix,  pp.  250-251. 
Semon,  Richard.  1899  A 

Ueber  die  Entwickelung  der  Zahn- 
gebilde  der  Dipnoer. 

Sitzungsber.  Gesellsch.  Morphol.  u.  Physiol. 
Miinchen,  xv,  pp.  75-86,  with  4  text  figs. 
Serres,  M.  1865  A 

Deuxieme  note  sur  le  squelette  du 
Glyptodon  diivipes. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci.  Paris,  Ixi,  pp. 
457-166. 

1865  B. 

Note  sur  le  Glyptodon  ornaius.  De  sa 
carapace  et  de  ses  rapports  normaux 
avec  le  squelette;  caracteres  diff6- 
rentiels  des  os  du  bassin  avec  ceux  du 
Glyptodon  clavipes. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci.  Paris,  Ixi,  pp. 
537-544;  665-670. 

Translation  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (3), 
xvi,  pp.  432-143. 

Shaler,  N.  S.  1871  A 

The  time  of  the  mammoths. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  iv,  pp.  148-166. 

1871  B 

Note  on  the  occurrence  of  the  re- 
mains of  Tarandus  rangifer,  Gray,  at  Big 
Bone  Lick,  Kentucky. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  xiii,  p.  167. 

1876  A 

On  the  age  of  the  bison  in  the  Ohio 
Valley. 

Mem.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  i,  pp.  232-236, 
with  1  diagrammatic  section. 

This  paper  forms  Appendix  H  to  J.  A.  Al- 
len's memoir,  The  American  Bisons,  and  was 
reprinted  in  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,iv,  pp. 


Shepard,  Charles  Upham.  1867  A 

On  the  supposed  tadpole  nests,  or 
imprints  made  by  Batrachoides  nidifi- 
cans  (Hitchcock),  in  the 'red  shale  of 
the  New  Red  sandstone  of  South  Had- 
ley,  Mass. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xliii,  pp.  99-104. 
Sherborn,  C.  D. 

See  Woodward,    A.  S.,   and   Sher- 
born, C.  D. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1881  A 

On  the  ossicle  of  the  antibrachium 
as  found  in  some  North  American  Fal- 
conidse. 

Bull.  Nuttall  Ornithological  Club,  vi.  pp. 
197-203. 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.— Continued.        1881  B 
Osteology    of    the   North  American 
Tetraonidse. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.,  F.  V.  Hay- 
den,  vi,  pp.  309-350,  with  pis.  vii-xiv. 

Also,  with  little  change  in  Ann.  Rep.  U.  S. 
Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  for  1878  (1883),  pp. 
653-700,  with  pis.  v-xiii,  and  16  figs,  in  the  text. 

1881  C 

Osteology  of  Lanius  ludovicianus  excu- 
biterides. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.,  F.  V.  Hay- 
den,  vi,  pp.  351-359,  with  pi.  xiv. 

Also,  in  Ann.  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog. 
Surv.  for  1878  (1883),  pp.  719-725,  with  pl.xiv. 

1881  D 

Osteology  of  Speotyto  cunicularia,  var. 
hypogsea. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.,  F.  V.  Hay- 
den,  vi,  pp.  87-117,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

Also,  with  little  change,  in  Annual  Report 
U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  for  1878  (1883),  pt.  i, 
pp.  593-620,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

1881  E 

Osteology  of  Erernophila  alpestris. 
Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.,  F.  V.  Hay- 
den,  vi,  pp.  119-147,  with  pi.  iii-iv. 

Also  in  Annual  Report  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog. 
Surv.  for  1878  (1883),  pp.  627-650,  with  pi.  iv. 

1883  A 
Observations  upon  the  osteology  of 

Podasocys  montanus. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xviii,  pp.  86-102, 

with  pi.  v. 

1883  B 
Remarks  on  the  osteology  of  Phala- 

crocorax  bicristatus. 

Science,  ii,  pp.  640-642,  with  3  figs. 

For  discussion  of  this  paper  see   Jeffries, 

J.  A.,  Science,  ii,  p.  739,  and  iii,  p.  59. 

1883  C 

Osteology  of  the  Caihartidse.  • 
Twelfth  Annual  Report  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog. 

Surv.,  F.  V.  Hayden,  1878  (1883),  Pt.  i,  pp.  728- 
786,  with  pis.  xv-xxiv,  and  many  figs,  in  the 
text. 

1884  A 
Osteology  of    Numenius    longirostris, 

with  notes  upon  the  skeleton  of  other 
American  Limicolx. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xix,  pp.  51-82,  with 
pis.  iv  and  v. 

1885  A 

Contribution  to  the  comparative  oste- 
ology of  the  Trochilidse,  Caprimulgidse, 
and  Cypselidse. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1885,  pp.  886-915, 
with  pis.  Iviii-lxi  and  6  woodcuts  in  the  text. 


IAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


219 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.— Continued.        1885  B 
The  osteology  of  Amia  ccdva,  includ- 
ing certain   special   references  to  the 
skeleton  of  Teleosteans. 

Report  U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Fish  and  Fish- 
eries, 1883,  pp.  747-878,  pis.  i-xiv. 

Part  I  consists  of  a  translation  of  Sagemehl's 
paper  on  Amia.  Part  II  describes  osteology  of 
Amia,  and  portions  of  that  of  Micropterus  and 
Attnila. 

1886  A 
Additional  notes  upon  the  anatomy 

of  the   Trochilidse,    Caprirnulffidse,   and 

Cypselidse. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1886,  pp.  501-503,  with 

6  ngs.  in  the  text. 

1886  B 
Contributions  to  the  anatomy  of  Geo- 

coccyx  californianus. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1886,  pp.  466-491,  with 

pis.  xlii-xlv. 

1886  C 

Osteology  of  Conurus  carolinensis. 
Jour.  Anat.  and  Physio!.,  xx,  pp.  407-425, with 
pis.  x  and  xi. 

1888  A 

Contributions  to  the  comparative  os- 
teology of  arctic  and  subarctic  water 
birds. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxiii,  pp.  1-39,  pis. 
i-v. 

1888  B 

Osteology  of  Porzana  Carolina  (the 
Carolina  rail). 

Jour.  Compar.  Med.  and  Surg.,  ix,  pp.  231-248, 
with  7  figs,  in  the  text. 

1888  C 

Observations  upon  the  morphology 
of  Gallus  bankiva  of  India. 

Jour.  Compar.  Med.  and  Surg.,  ix,  pp.  343-376, 
with  30  figs,  in  the  text. 

1888  D 

On  the  skeleton  in  the  genus  SturneUa, 
with  osteological  notes  upon  other 
North  American  Icteridse  and  the  Cor- 
vidse. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxii,  pp.  309-350, 
with  pis.  xiv,  xv. 

1888  E 

Observations  upon  the  osteology  of 
the  order  Tubinares  and  Steganopodes. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xi,  pp.  253-315,  with  43 
figs,  in  the  text. 


Observations  upon  the  osteology  of 
the  North  American  Anseres. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xi,  pp.  215-251,  with 
30  figs,  in  the  text. 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.— Continued.        1889  B 
On  the  comparative  osteology  of  arc- 
tic and  subarctic  water  birds. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxiii,  pp.  165-186, 
pis.  vii-xi;  400-427,  text  figs.  17;  537-558,  text 
figs.  1-8. 

This  paper  is  a  continuation  of  Shufeldt, 


1889  C 

Contributions  to  the  comparative  os- 
teology of  arctic  and  subarctic  water 
birds. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxiv,  pp.  89-117, 
pis.  vi-viii,  and  13  figs,  in  the  text. 

A  continuation  of  Shufeldt,  1889  B.  Treats 
of  Fraterculinte,  Fratercola,  Lunda,  Uria,  and 
the  Alddje. 

1890  A 

Contributions  to  the  comparative  os- 
teology of  arctic  and  subarctic  water 
birds. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxiv,  pp.  169-187, 
pis.  xi,  xii,  and  2  text  figs. ;  543-566,  with  17 
text  figs. 

1890  B 

Contributions  to  the  comparative  os- 
teology of  arctic  and  subarctic  water 
birds. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxv,  pp.  60-77. 
A  continuation  of  Shufeldt,  1890  A. 

1890  C 

On  the  affinities  of  Hesperornis. 
Nature,  xliii,  p.  176. 

1891  A 
On  a  collection  of  fossil  birds  from 

the  Equus  beds  of  Oregon. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  359-362. 

A  general  account  of  Silver  Lake,  Oregon, 
and  of  fossil  remains  there  found. 

1891  B 

Fossil  birds  from  the  Equus  beds  of 
Oregon. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  818-821. 

See  also  The  Auk,  1891,  viii,  pp.  365-368. 

A  list  of  51  species,  with  remarks  on  some 
of  the  most  interesting. 

1891  C 

Contributions  to  the  comparative  os- 
teology of  arctic  and  subarctic  water 
birds. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxv,  pp.  509-525, 
pis.  xi  and  xii,  with  4  figs,  in  the  text. 

Continuation  and  conclusion  of  Shufeldt, 


..  1892  A 

A  study  of  the  fossil  avifauna  of  the 
Silver  Lake  region,  Oregon. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.  40th  meeting. 
Washington,  1891,  p.  286.    Abstract. 


220 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.— Continued.        1892  B 

Creccoides  oslornii. 

In  Cope's  report  on  palaeontology  of  Texas, 
M  Annual  Report  Geol.  Surv.  Texas,  for  1891. 
Austin,  1892,  pp.  253-255. 

1892  C 

Concerning  the  taxonomy  of  the 
North  American  Pygopodes,  based  upon 
their  osteology. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxvi,  pp.  199-203. 

1892  D 
A  study  of  the  avifauna  of  the  Equus 

l»eds  of  the  Oregon  Desert. 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Phila.,  ix,  pp.  389-425, 
pis.  xv-xvii. 

1893  A 
Comparative  osteological  notes  on  the 

extinct  bird  Ichthyornis. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxvii,  pp.  336-342. 

1894  A 
Osteology  of  certain  cranes,  rails,  and 

their  allies,  with  remarks  upon  their 
affinities. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxix,  pp.  21-34, 
with  3  figs. 

1894  B 

On  cases  of  complete  fibula?  in  exist- 
ing birds. 

The  Ibis  (6),  vi,  pp.  361-366,  with  2  figs,  in 
the  text. 

1894  C 

Notes  on  the  Steganopodes  and  on 
'  fossil  birds'  eggs. 

The  Auk,  xi,  pp.  337-339. 

1894  D 

On  the  affinities  of  the  Steganopodes. 
Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1894,  pp.  160-162. 

1897  A 

On  fossil  bird  bones  obtained  by  ex- 
peditions of  the  University  of  Pennsyl- 
vania from  the  bone  caves  of  Tennessee. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxxi,  pp.  645-660. 
All  are  of  existing  species  and  yet  living  in 
that  region. 

1897  B 

On  the  feathers  of  "  Hesperomis." 
Nature,  Ivi,  p.  30. 


Observations  on  the  classification  of 
birds. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (7),  iv,  pp.  101-111, 
with  2  flgs.  in  the  text. 

1900  A 

The  osteology  of  Vulpes  macrotis. 
Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila. (2),  xi,  pp.  395-418, 
with  pis.  xxii,  xxiii. 


Shurtleff,  N.  B.  1846  A 

Remarks  on  the  skeleton  of  Mnsto- 

,lini  y/V/anteus  found  in  Newburg,  Orange 

County,  N.  Y. 

Proc.  Boston  S<x-.  Nat.  Hist.,  ii,  pp.  90-98. 

Sickler,  F.  K.  L.  1835  A 

Fiihrten     unbekannten    Thiere    im 

Sandsteine  bei  Hildburghausen. 

Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  etc.,  1835,  pp.  230-232. 
This  is  followed  by  remarks  on  the  fossil 

tracks  by  H.  G.  Bronn. 

Siebenrock,  Friedrich.  1892  A 

Zur  Kenntniss  des  Kopfskelettes  der 
Scincoiden,  Anguiden,  und  Gerrhosaur- 
iden. 

Annalen  k.  k.  naturh.  Hofmuseums  Wien, 
vii,  pp.  163-195,  with  pis.  xi,  xii. 

1893  A 
Das  Skelet  von    Uroplates  fimbriatus 

Schneid. 

Annalen  k.  k.  naturh.  Hofmuseums  Wien, 

viii,  pp.  517-636,  with  pi.  xiv  and  2  figs,  in  the 

text. 

1893  B 
Das  Skelet  von  Brookesia  superciliarix 

Kuhl. 

Sitzungsber.  k.  p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien, 
math.-naturw.  Ol.,  cii,  pp.  1-48,  with  pis.  i-iv. 

1894  A 
Das  Skelet  der  Lacerta  simonyi,  und 

der  Lacertidenfamilie  iiberhaupt. 

Sitzungsber.  k.  p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien, 
math,  naturw.  Cl.,  ciii,  pp.  205-292,  pis.  i-iv. 

1894  B 
A  contribution  to  the   osteology  of 

the  head  of  If  otter  ia. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  xiii,  pp.  297- 
311,  with  pi.  xiv. 

Translated  from  Sitzungsber.  k.  p.  Akad. 
Wissensch.  Wien,  math,  naturw.  Cl.,  cii,  Abth. 
i,  1893,  pp.  250-268,  pi.  i. 

1895  A 
Zu  Kenntniss  des  Rumpfskeletes  der 

Scincoiden,  Auguiden  und  Gerrho- 
sauriden. 

Annalen  k.  k.  naturh.  Hofmuseums  Wien, 
x,  pp.  18-41,  with  pi.  iii  and  4  figs,  in  the  text. 

Appended  is  a  list  of  59  books  and  papers 
bearing  on  the  osteology  of  the  iMcertilia. 

1895  B 

Das  Skelet  der  Agamidse. 

Sitzungsber.  k.  p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien, 
math.-naturw.  Cl.,  Abth.  i,  civ,  pp.  1-108,  with 
pis.  i-vi. 

This  work  includes  a  list  of  67  papers  on  the 
subject  treated. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


221 


Siebenrock,  Friedrich— Cont'd.    1897  A 
Das  Kopfskelet  der  Schildkroten. 
Sitzungsber.  k.  p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien., 

math.-naturw.  Cl.,  cvi,  pp.  1-84,  with  pis.  i-vi. 
This  paper  includes  a  list  of  61  works  on  the 

subject. 

1898  A 

Ueber  den  Bau  und  die  Entwicklung 
des  Zungenbein-Apparates  der  Schild- 
kroten. 

Annalen  k.  k.  naturh.  Hof museums  Wien, 
xiii,  pp. 424-436,  with  pis.  xvii,  xviii  and  2  figs, 
in  the  text. 

Appended  is  a  list  of  22  works  bearing  on 
the  subject. 

Silliman,  Benj.,  Sr.  1835  A 

Vertebral  bone  of  a  mastodon. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxvii,  p.  165. 

1837  A 
Bird  tracks  at  Middletown,  Conn., 

in  the  New  Red  sandstone. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxxi,  p.  165. 
This  is  an  extract  from  a  letter  to  the  editor 

from  an  unnamed  correspondent.    No  species 

or  genera  are  named. 

Silliman,  Benj.,  Jr.  1868  A 

On  the  existence  of  the  mastodon  in 
the  deep-lying  gold  placers  of  Cali- 
fornia. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlv,  pp.  378-381. 

Sirodot,  S.  1876  A 

Les  elephants    du  mont  Dol;  essai 

d'organogenie  du    syst#me  des  dents 

machelieres  du  mammouth. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci.,  Paris,  Ixxxii,  pp. 

734-736,  822-824,  902-905. 

1876  B 

Les   elephants  du  mont  Dol.  Denti- 
tion du    mammouth,    distinction   des 
molaires  inferieure,  et  superieurs  droits  j 
et  gauches. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci.,  Paris,  Ixxxii,  pp. 


1065-1068. 
Sismonda,  Eugenio. 


1849  A 


Descrizione  dei  pesci  e  dei  crostacei  j 
fossili  nel  Piemonte. 

Mem.  della  Reale  Accad.  delle  Scienze  di 
Torino  (2),  x,  pp.  1-88,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

Sixta,  V.  1900  A 

Vergleichend  -  osteologische    Unter- 
suchungen  iiber  den  Bau  des  Schadels 
von  Monotremen  und  Reptilien. 
Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  xxiii,  pp.  213-229. 
See  also  J.  F.  Van  Bemmeleu  in  Zoolog. 
Anzeiger,  xxiii,  p.  449. 


Skilton,  Dr.  1858  A 

Communication   upon    Equus    major 
found  near  Troy,  N.  Y. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  vi,  pp.  303-304. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1888  A 

On  certain  vacuities  or  deficiencies  in 
the  crania  of  mammals. 

Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xiii,  pp.  241-246,  with 
pis.  i  and  ii. 

1890  A 
Osteological  notes. 

Science,  xvi,  pp.  332-333. 

Treats  of  jugal  arch  of  Mammalia. 

1891  A 
Osteological  notes. 

Science,  xvii,  pp.  317-318. 

Treats  of  the  jugal  arch  of  the  Primates. 

1891  B 

Osteological  notes. 
Science,  xviii,  pp.  53-54. 
Treats  of  jugal  arch  of  Primates. 


Osteological  notes. 
Science,  xix,  pp.  203-204. 
Jugal  arch  of  Insectivora. 


1892  A 


1892  B 


Osteological  notes. 

Science,  xx,  p.  46. 

Discusses  jugal  arch  of  the  Rodentia. 

1893  A 

Osteological  notes. 
Science,  xxi,  pp.  78-79. 
Discusses  jugal  arch  of  the  Ungulata. 

Smith,  Horace  P.  1887  A 

Bison  latifrom.     Leidy. 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  x,  pp.  19-24, 
pi.  i. 

Smith,  J.  1895  A 

Notes  on  a  peculiarity  in  the  form  of 

the  mammalian  tooth.  ; 

Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  xx,  pp.  336-346, 

with  1  page  of  13  figs. 

Smith,  J.  Augustine.  1846  A 

Central  cavity  of  the  mastodon. 
Amer.  Quart.  Jour.  Agricult.  and  Sci.,  iii,  pp. 

19-22. 

The  word  "central"  in  the  caption  of  this 

paper  is  probably  a  misprint  for  cerebral. 

Smith,  J.  Lawrence.  1844  A 

Communication  on  some  fossil  bones. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (1),  xlvii,  pp.  116-117. 
On  some  bones  from  vicinity  of  Charleston, 
S.  C.    Species  undetermined. 

Snow,  F.  H.  1878  A 

On  the  dermal  covering  of  a  mosa- 

sauroid  reptile. 

Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  vi,  pp.  54-58,  with 

1  pi.  and  1  text-fig. 


222 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Snow,  F.  H. — Continued.  1887  A 

On  the    discovery  of  a  fossil   bird 

track  in  the  Dakota  sandstone. 

Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  x,  pp.  3-6,  with  1 

fig.  in  the  text. 

Regarded  as  possibly  tracks  of  Ichthyornis. 

Sollas,  W.  J.  1881  A 

On  a  new  species  of  Plesiosaurus  (P. 
conybeari)  from  the  lower  Lias  of  Char- 
mouth,  with  observations  on  P.  mega- 
cephalm  Stutchbury  and  P.  brachy- 
cephaliis  Owen. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxvii,  pp.  440- 
481,  with  pis.  xxiii  and  xxiv  and  14  woodcuts. 

Speir,  Francis. 

See  Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir;  Os- 
born  and  Speir. 

Stainier,  X.  1894  A 

Un  Spiraxis  nouveau  du  Devonien 

beige. 

Bull.  Soc.  Beige  Geol.,   Paleont.,  Hydrol., 

viii,  Mem.,  pp.  23-28,  with  1  text  fig. 

Stannius,  H.  1842  A 

Ueber  das  Gebiss  des  Lama. 
Archiv  Anat.   Physiol.  u.  wissensch.  Med., 
Jahrg.  1842,  pp.  388-389. 

1842  B 

Ueber  Gebiss  und  Schadel  des  Wal- 
rosses  unter  Beriicksichtigung  der 
Frage,  ob  die  Verschiedenheiten  im 
Baue  des  Schiidels  zur  Unterscheidung 
mehrerer  Arten  der  Gattung  Trichechus 
berechtigen. 

Archiv  Anat.  Physiol.  u.  wissensch.  Med., 
1842,  pp.  390-413. 

1846  A 
Bemerkungen  iiber  das  Verhaltniss 

der  Ganoi'den  zu  den  Clupei'den,  ins- 

besondere  zu  Butirinus. 
Rostock,  1846,  8vo,  pp.  1-20. 

1854  A 

Handbuch    der  Zootomie  von   Sie- 
bold   und    Stannius.     Zweiter    Theil. 
Die  Wirbelthiere  von  Hermann  Stan- 
nius.    Erstes  Buch.  Die  Fische. 
Zweite  Auflage,  Berlin,  1854.    Pp.  1-279. 

1856  A 

Handbuch  der  Zootomie  von  Siebold 
und  Stannius.     Zweiter  Theil.  Wirbel- 
thiere von  Hermann  Stannius.    Zweites 
Buch.  Zootomie  der  Araphibien. 
Zweite  Auflage,  Berlin,  1856.    Pp.  1-271. 


Starks,  Edwin  Chapin.  1899  A 

The  osteological  characters  of  the 
fishes  of  the  suborder  Percesoces. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xxii,pp.  1-10,  with  pis. 
i-iii. 

The  osteology  of  Atherinopsis  calij 'orniensis, 
Mugtt  cephalus,  and  Sphyrxna  argentea  is  de- 
scribed and  illustrated. 

Stecker,  Anton.  1877  A 

Zur  Kenntniss  des  Carpus  und  Tar- 
sus bei  Chamseleon. 

Sitzungsber.  k.  p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Wien. 
mat.-naturw.  Cl.,  Ixxv,  pt.  i,  pp.  7-16,  with  pis. 
i,ii. 

Steenstrup,  Jap.  1855  A 

Et  Bidrag  til  Geirfuglens,  Aim  impen- 

nis  Lin.,  Naturhistorie,  og  s^erligt   til 

Kundshaben  om  dens  tidligere  Udbred- 

ningskreds. 

Videnskb.  Meddel.  naturh.  Forening  Kjo- 

benhavn,   1855,   pp.  33-118,  with  1  map  and 

Ipl. 

Stehlin,  H.  G.  1893  A 

Zur  Kenntniss  der  postembryonalen 

Schadelmetamorphosen     bei    Wieder- 

kauern.     Inauguraldissertation,  Basel. 

4to,  Basel,  1893,  pp.  1-81,  with  pis.  i-iv. 

1899  A 
Ueber  die  Geschichte  des  Suiden- 

Gebisses.     Erster  Theil. 

Abhandl.    schweizer.    palaontolog.    Gesell- 

sch.,  xxvi,  pp.  i-vii ;  1-336. 

Stemmann,  Gustav,  und  DOderlein, 
Ludwig.  1890  A 

Elemente  der  Palaontologie. 

Pp.  i-xix;  1-848  with  1,030  figs,  in  the  text. 
Leipzig,  Wilhelm  Engelmann. 

Pp.  516-827  treat  on  the  Vertebrata. 

Steitz,  Auguste.  1870  A 

[Exhibition  of  molar  tooth  of  Ele- 
phas  primigenius  from  Helena,  Mon- 
tana.] 

Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  iii,  p.  xxxii. 

Stejneger,  Leonhard.  1883  A 

Contributions  to  the  natural  history 
of  the  Commander  Islands.      No.   1. 
Notes  on  the  natural  history,  includ- 
ing descriptions  of  new  cetaceans. 
Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vi,  pp.  58-89. 
Contains  an  account  of   Steller's   sea-cow 
(Rytina  gigas)  and  measurements  of  skulls  es- 
tablishing the  existence  of  differences  in  the 
skulls  of  the  two  sexes. 

1884  A 

Contributions  to  the  natural  history 
of  the  Commander  Islands.  No.  2. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


223 


Stejneger,  Leonhard — Continued. 
Investigations  relating  to  the  date  of 
the  extermination  of  Steller's  sea-cow. 
Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vii,  pp.  181-189. 

1885  A 
Natural  history  of  birds. 

The  Standard  Natural  History,  edited  by 
John  Sterling  Kingsley,  vol.  iv,  pp.  1-195,  with 
figs.  1-93;  368-441,  with  figs.  171-221;  458-647, 
with  figs.  228-273. 

1886  A 
On  the  extermination  of  the  great 

northern  sea-cow. 

Jour.  Amer.  Geog.  Soc.,New  York,  xviii,  pp. 
317-328. 

1887  A 
How    the    great    northern    sea-cow 

(Rytina)  became  exterminated. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxi,  pp.  1047-1054. 

1893  A 

Skeletons  of  Steller's  sea-cow  pre- 
served in  the  various  museums. 

Science,  xxi,  p.  81. 
Stejneger,  L.,  and  Lucas,  F.  A.  1890  A 

Contributions  to  the  natural  history 
of  the  Commander  Islands.  A. — Con- 
tributions to  the  history  of  Pallas's  cor- 
morant. 

Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  xii,  pp.  83-94,  with  pis. 
ii-iv. 

Steller,  Georg  Wilhelm.  1751  A 

De  bestiis  marinis. 

Novi  Commentarii  Acad.Scient.  Imp.  Petro- 
politanse,  ii,  pp.  289-398. 

The  earliest  account  of  the  arctic  sea-cow, 
containing  descriptions  of  its  anatomy,  habits, 
etc.  The  portion  of  this  work  devoted  to  the 
sea-cow  includes  pp.  294-300,  with  pi.  xiv. 

Stephan,  Pierre.  1900  A 

Recherches  histologiques  sur  la 
structure  du  tissue  osseux  des  poissons. 

Bull.  Scient.  France  et  Belgique,  xxxiii, 
pp.  281-129,  with  pis.  i-iii. 

With  a  bibliographical  index  of  140  entries. 
Sternberg,  Charles.          .  1899  A 

The  first  great  roof. 

Popular  Science,  xxxiii,  pp.  126-127,  with  1 
text  fig. 

Describes  the  carapace  of  Protostega  gigas. 
Stevenson,  W.  D.  1884  A 

The  "  man-eater  shark, "  Carcharodon 
carcharias. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xviii,  pp.  940-941,  with  1 
pi.  and  1  woodcut. 

Stewart,  Alban.  1897  A 

Restoration  of  Oreodon  culbertsonii, 
Leidy. 

Kansas  Uuiv.  Quarterly,  vi,  pp.  13-14,  with 


Stewart,  Alban— Continued.          1897  B 
Notes  on  the  osteology  of  Bison  an- 

tiquus. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  vi,  pp.  127-135,  with 

pi.  xvii  and  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

The  species  here  described  as  B.  antiquus  is 

now  assigned  to  B.  occidentalis  Lucas. 

1898  A 

A  contribution  to  the  knowledge  of 
the  ichthyic  fauna  of  the  Kansas  Cre- 
taceous. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  vii,  pp.  21-29,  with 
pis.  i  and  ii. 


Individual  variations  in  the  genus 
Xiphactinus  Leidy. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  vii,  A,  pp.  115-119, 
with  pis.  vii-x. 

1898  C 

Some  notes  on  the  genus  Saurodon 
and  allied  species. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  vii,  A,  pp.  177-186, 
with  pis.  xiv-xvi. 

1898  D 
A  preliminary  description  of  seven 

new  species  of  fish  from  the  Cretaceous 
of  Kansas. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  vii,  A,  pp.  191-196, 
with  pi.  xvii  and  text  figs.  1-3. 

1899  A 
A    preliminary    description    of    the 

opercular  and  other  cranial  bones  of 
Xiphactinus  Leidy. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  viii,  A,  pp.  19-21. 

1899  B 
Pachyrhizodus  minimus,  a  new  species 

of  fish  from  the  Cretaceous  of  Kansas. 
Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  viii,  A,  pp.  37-38, 

with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

1899  C 

Notice  of  three  new  Cretaceous  fishes, 

with  remarks  on  the  Saurodontidse  Cope. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  viii,  A,  pp.  107-112. 

1899  D 
Notes  on  the  osteology  of  Anogmius 

polymicrodus  Stewart. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  viii,  A,  pp.  117-121, 

with  pi.  xxxi. 

1899  E 
Leptichthys,   a  new  genus  of   fishes 

from  the  Cretaceous  of  Kansas. 
Amer.  Geologist,  xxiv,  pp.  78-79. 

1900  A 

Teleosts  of  the  Upper  Cretaceous. 
Univ.  Geol.  Surv.,  Kansas,  vi,  pp.  257-103, 

with  pis.  xxxlii-lxxiii,  and  6  figs,  in  the  text. 


224 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Stewart,  Thon.  I'.  1828  A 

Mammoth. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (1),  xiv,  pp.  ls»-l«). 

Stickler,  L.  1899  A 

Ueber  den  microscopischen  Ban  der 
Faltenziihne  von  Eryops  megacephalus 
Cope. 

Pateontographica,  xlvi,  pp.  85-94,  with  pis. 
xi,  xii. 

Stirrup,  Mark.  1893  A 

The  true  horizon  of  the  mammoth. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  x,  pp.  107-111. 

1894  A 

The  true  horizon  of  the  mammoth. 
Geol.  Magazine  (4),  i,  pp.  80-82. 
Stock,  Thos.  1881  A 

On  some  British  specimens  of  the 
"  Kammplatten "  or  "Kammleisten" 
of  Professor  Fritsch. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  viii,  pp.  90-95, 
with  pi.  vi. 

1881  B 
On  the  discovery  of  a  nearly  entire 

Rhizodm  in  the  Wardie  shales. 
Geol.  Magazine  (2),  viii,  pp.  77-78. 

1882  A 

Further  observations  on  Kammplat- 
ten, and  note  on    Ctenoptychius   pecti- 
natus. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  ix,  pp.  253-257, 
with  pi.  viii. 

1882  B 
Notice  of  some  discoveries  recently 

made  in  Carboniferous  vertebrate  palae- 
ontology. 

Nature,  xxvii,  p.  22. 

Records  finding  of  " Diplodus"  teeth  with 
spines  quite  different  from  those  of  Pteuracan- 
thus.  Also  Tristychius  associated  with  Hybodus. 

1883  A 
On  the  structure  and  affinities  of  the 

genus  Tristychius  Agass. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  xii,  pp.  177- 
190,  with  pi.  vii. 

Strauch,  Alexander.  1890  A 

Bemerkungen  uberdieSchildkroten- 

sammlung  im   Zoologischen    Museum 

der  K.  Akademie  der  Wissenschaften 

zu  St.  Petersburg. 

Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg  (7), 

xxxviii,  No.  2,  pp.  1-43. 

Struckmann,  C.  1880  A 

Ueber  die  Verbreitung  des  Renthiers 

in  der  Gegenwart  und  in  alterer  Zeit 

nach   Maasgabe  seiner  fossilen   Reste 


Struckmann,  C. — Continued. 

unter  besonderer  Beruoksichtigung  der 
deutschen  Fundorte. 

Xritschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xxxii, 
pp.  728-773. 

Struver,  Johannes.  1864  A 

Die  fossilen  Fische  aus  dem  Keuper- 

sandstein  von  Coburg. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xvi,  pp. 

303-330,  with  pi.  xiii. 

Contains  discussion  of  Semionotus  and  Die- 

tyopyge. 

Struthers,  John.  1871  A 

On  some  points  in  the  anatomy  of  a 
great  fin-whale  (Balienoptera  musculus). 
Jour.  Anat,  and  Physiol.,    i,  pp.  107-125. 
Discusses  the  rudimentary  hind  limbs,  the 
pelvic  bones,  ribs,  sternum,  and  cervical  ver- 
tebrae. 

1872  A 
On  the  cervical  vertebrae  and  their 

articulations  in  fin-whales. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  vii,  pp.  1-55,  pis. 

i,  ii. 

1881  A 
On    the    bones,    articulations,    and 

muscles  of  the  rudimentary  hind  limbs 

of  the  Greenland  right-whale  (Balsena 

mysticetus). 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xv,   pp.   141-176, 

301-321,  pis.  xiv-xvii. 

1885  A 
On  the  rudimentary  hind   limb  of 

Megaptera  longimana. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xix,  pp.  124-125. 
Abstract  of  paper  read  at  Montreal  before 

Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1884. 

1885  B 

On  the  development  of  the  foot  of 
the  horse. 

Nature,  xxxii,  pp.  560-561. 
A  short  note. 

1888  A 

On  some  points  in  the  anatomy  of  a 
Megaptera  longimana. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxii,  pp.  240-282, 
441-460,  629-654,  pis.  x-xii;  xxiii,  pp.  124-163, 
pi.  vi;  308-335,  358-373. 

The  last  two  installments  of  this  paper 
belong  to  the  year  1889.  The  first  installment, 
not  above  cited,  is  found  in  vol.  xxiii,  pp.  109- 
124,  and  deals  with  the  soft  portions  of  the 


1893  A 

On  the  rudimentary  hind  limb  of  a 
great  fin- whale  (Balsenoptera  musculus) 
in  comparison  with  those  of  the  hump- 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


225 


Struthers,  John — Continued, 
back  whale  and  the  Greenland  right- 
whale. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Phys.,  vol.  xxvii,  with  pis. 
xvii-xx. 

1893  B 

On  the  development  of  the  bones  of 
the  foot  of  the  horse,  and  of  digital 
bones  generally;  and  on  a  case  of  poly- 
dactyly  in  the  horse. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxvii,  pp.  51-62, 
with  pi.  1. 

1895  A 

Carpus  of  the  Greenland  right-whale 
(Balsena  mysticetus)  and  of  fin- whales. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xxix,  pp.  145-187, 
with  pis.  ii-iv. 
Stutchbury,  S. 

See  Kdley  and  Stutchbury. 
Swallow,  G.  C.  1866  A 

Notice  of  remains  of  the  horse  in  the 
altered  drift  of  Kansas. 

Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  ii,  p.  418. 

The  species  not  distinguishable  by  the  writer 
from  the  common  horse. 

Swinnerton,  H.  H. 

See  Howes  and  Swinnerton. 
T.  B.  D.  1839  A  ( 

Fossil  shells  and  bones  (Megatherium) 
near  Savannah,  Ga. 

Amer.  Jour. Sci.,  i,  1839,  p.  380.. 

T.  B.  J.  1889  A 

Human  relics  and  bones  of  mastodon 
found  in  association. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vi,  p.  192. 

Said  to  have  been  found  in  Attica,  Wyoming 
County,  N.  Y. 
Taeker,  Julius.  1892  A 

Zur  Kenntniss  der  Odontogenese  bei 
Ungulaten. 

Pp.  27,  with  4  pis.    Dorpat,  1892. 
Teller,  Friedrich.  1884  A 

Neue  Anthracotherienreste  aus  Siid- 
steiermark  und  Dalmatien. 

Beitrage  Palseontologie  Osterreich-Ungarns 
und  des  Orients  (Mojsisovics  und  Neumayer), 
iv,  pp.  45-134,  with  pis.  xi-xiv. 

On  pages  47, 48  is  a  list  of  papers  which  treat 
of  the  genus  Anthracotherium. 

1891  A 

Ueber  den  Schadel  eines  fossilen 
Dipnoers,  Ceratodus  sturii,  nov.  spec., 
aus  den  Schichten  der  oberen  Trias  der 
Nordalpen. 

Abhandl.  k.  k.  geol.  Reichsanstalt  Wien., 
xv,  Heft  3,  pp.  1-39,  with  pis.  i-iv. 

On  pp  4-5  is  found  a  long  list  of  works  on 
the  genus  Ceratodus. 

Bull.  179 15 


Thacher,  James  K.  1877  A 

Median  and  paired  fins,  a  contribu- 
tion to  the  history  of  vertebrate  limbs. 
Trans.  Connecticut  Acad.  Arts  and  Sci.,  iii, 
pp.  281-310,  pis.  xlix-lx. 

1887  B 
Ventral  fins  of  ganoids. 

Trans.  Connecticut  Acad.  Arts  and  Sci.,  iv, 
pp.  233-242,  pis.  i,ii. 

Thevenin,  Armand.  1896  A 

Mosasauriens  de  la  craie  grise  de 

Vaux-ficlusier  pres  Peronne  (Somme). 
Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  xvii,  pp.  900- 

911,  with  pis.  xxix,  xxx,  and  8  figs,  in  the  text. 

1896  B 
Nouveaux  mosasauriens  trouv^s  en 

France. 

Comptes   rend.  Acad.  Sci.  Paris,  cxxiii,  pp. 

1319-1320. 

Thilenius,  G.  1894  A 

Ueber  Sesambeine  f  ossiler  Saugetiere. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  x,  pp.  42-48,  with  2  figs. 
Thomas,  Oldfield.  1888  A 

On  the  homologies  and  succession  of 
the  teeth  in  the  Dasyuridse,  with  an 
attempt  to  trace  the  history  of  the  evo- 
lution of  mammalian  teeth  in  general. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  clxxviii,  pp. 
443-462;  pis.  27,  28. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp.,  xix,  pp.  115-116. 

1888  B 
On  a  new  and  interesting  annectant 

genus  of  Muridse,  with  remarks  on  the 
relations  of  the  Old  and  New- World 
members  of  the  family. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1888,  pp.  130-135,  with 
pl.v. 

1890  A 

Remarks  on  Dr.  Schosser's  "Ueber 
die  Deutung  des  Milchgebisses  der 
Saugetiere. ' ' 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  x,  pp.  216-219. 

1892  A 

On  the  species  of  Hyracoidea. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1892,  pp.  60-76,  with 
pi.  iii. 

1892  B 

Notes  on  Dr.  W.  Kukenthal's  dis- 
coveries in  mammalian  dentition. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) ,  ix,  pp.  308-313. 
1896  A 

On  the  genera  of  rodents;  an  attempt 
to  bring  up  to  date  the  current  arrange- 
ment of  the  order. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1896,  pp.  1012-1028. 

See  for  remarks  on  this  paper  Dr.  T.  S.  Pal- 
mer in  Science,  vi,  p.  103. 


226 


FOSSIL    YERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Thomas,  O.,  and  Lydekker,  R.  1897  A 
On  the    number  of    grinding  teeth 

possessed  by  the  manatee. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1897,  pp.  595-600,  with 

pi.  xxxvi. 

Thompson,  D'Arcy  W.  1886  A 

On  the  hind  limb  of  Ichthyosaurus, 

and  on  the  morphology  of  vertebrate 

limbs. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  xx,  pp.  632-635, 
with  2  text  figs. 
1890  A 

On  the  systematic  position  of  Zeug- 

lodon. 

Studies  from  the  Museum  of  Zoology,  Uni- 
versity Coll.,  Dundee,  No.  9,  pp.  1-8,  with  10 
text  figs. 

1890  B 

On  the  systematic  position  of  Hesper- 
ornis. 

Studies  from  the  Museum  of  Zoology,  Uni- 
versity Coll.,  Dundee,  No.  10,  pp.  1-16,  with  17 
text  figs. 

Thompson,  James.  1868  A 

Note  on  the  spines  of  Gyr acanthus. 
Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Glasgow,  iii,  pp.  130-133. 

1870  A 

On  teeth  and  dermal  structure  asso- 
ciated with  Ctenacanthus. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  39th  meeting, 
^  Exeter,  1869,  pp.  102-103. 

Regards  Ctenacanthus,  Cladodus,  and  Diplo- 
dus  as  representing  one  form. 

1871  A 

On  Ctenacanthus  hybodoides,  Egerton. 
Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Glasgow,  iv,  pp.  59-62,  with 
pis.  ii,  iii. 

Thompson,  J.  Arthur.  1897  A 

As  regards  dentitions — a  notice  of 
some  new  facts  and  theories. 

Proc.  Scottish  Micros.  Soc.,  ii,  pp.  36-50. 

Thompson,  Zadock.  1850  A 

An  account  of  some  fossil  bones  found 

in  Vermont  in  making  excavations  for 

the  Rutland  and  Burlington  Railroad. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  ix,  pp.  256-263,  with  2 

pages  of  cuts,  13  in  number. 

1853  A 

History  of  Vermont,  natural,  civil, 
and  statistical. 
Appendix,  pp.  6-64. 

Contains  description  and  figures  of  Beluga 
vermontana  and  an  account  of  the  finding  of 
some  remains  of  Elephasprimogeniust. 


Thompson,  Zadock — Continued.  1859  A 
A  Vermont  whale. 
Edinb.  New  Philos.  Jour.,  x,  p.  299. 
Records   finding  of  Beluga  vermontana   at 
Charlotte,  Vt.,  in  1849. 

Tims,  H.  W.  Marett.  1896  A 

Notes  on  the  dentition  of  the  dog. 
Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xi,  pp.  637-546,  with  5 

figs. 

Contains  a  list  of  papers  written   on  the 

subject  discussed,  the  teeth  of  mammals,  with 

especial  reference  to  the  existence  of  "pre- 

milk"  teeth. 

1896  B 

On  the  tooth-genesis  in  the  Canidx. 
Jour.  Linn.  Soc.  Lond.,  Zool.,  xxv,  pp.  445- 
480,  with  8  figs,  in  the  text. 

Contains  numerous  references  to  the  liter- 
ature. 

Todd,  Albert.  1876  A 

[Exhibition  of  tooth  identified  as 
that  of  Mastodon  angustidens,  found  in 
Pike  County,  Mo.] 

Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  iii,  p.  cxcii. 

Toll,  Eduard.  1895  A 

Die  fossilen   Eislager  und  ihre  Be- 

ziehungen  zu  den  Mamniuthleichen. 
Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersbourg  (7), 

xlii,  No.  13,  pp.  1-86,  with  pis.  i-vii. 

Tomes,  Charles  S.  1898  A 

A  manual  of  dental  anatomy,  human 

and  comparative. 

Fifth  edition,  8vo,   Philadelphia,  1898,  pp. 

i-viii;  1-696,  with  figs.  1-273. 

Tomes,  John.  1850  A 

On  the  structure  of  the  dental  tissues 
of  the  order  Rodentia. 

Philos.   Trans.   Roy.  Soc.   Lond.,   1850,  pp. 
529-567,  with  pis.  xliii-xlvi. 
Topinard,  Paul.  1892  A 

De  Involution  des  molaires  et  pr£mo- 
laires  chez  les  Primates  et  en  particu- 
lier  chez  l'homme. 

L'Anthropologie,  Paris,  1892,  pp.  641-710, 
with  8  figs. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp.,  xxiii,  pp.  157-159. 
Tornier,  Gustav.  1886  A 

Fortbildung  und  Umbildung  des  Ell- 
bogengelenks  wahrend  der  Phylogene- 
sis der  einzelnen  Saugethiergruppen. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xii,  pp.  407-413,  with 
2  woodcuts. 

1888  A 

Die  Phylogenese  des  terminalen  Seg- 
mentes  der  Saugethier-Hintergliedmas- 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


227 


Tornier,  Gustav — Continued. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xiv,  pp.  223-328,  with 
pis.  xi,  xii. 

"Die  BegriSe,  'Fuss,'  und  '  terminates  Sfeg- 
ment  der  hinteren  Gliedmassen '  werden  von 
mir  als  gleichwerthig  angesehen." 

1890  A 
Die  Phylogenese  des  terminalen  Seg- 

mentes  der  Saugethier-Hintergliedmas- 

sen. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xvi,  pp.-  401-183,  with 

pis.  xvii,  xviii. 

Toula,    Franz.  1892  A 

Zwei    neue    Saugethierfundorte  auf 

der  Balkanhalbinsel. 

Sitzungsber.  Cl.  k.  Akad.  Wissenseh.  Wien. 

math.-natunv.  ei,  Abth.  i,  pp.  608-615,  with 

plate. 

Describes    Menodus  ?  rumelicus,    which  is 

compared  with  M.  proutii  (Leidy). 

1897  A 
Phoca  vindobonensis  n.  sp.  von  Nuss- 

dorf  in  Wien. 

Beitrage  Palseontologie  Oesterreich-Ungarns 

und  des  Orients  (Mojsisovics  und  Neumayer), 

xi,  pp.  47-70,  with  pis.  ix-xi. 

This  paper  contains  a  bibliography  and  a  list 

of  the  described  fossil  species  of  seals. 

Toula,  Franz,  and  Kail,  J.  A.       1885  A 
Ueber  einen    Krokodil-Schiidel  aus 

den  Tertiarablagerungen   von    Eggen-  j 

burg  in  Niederrostereich. 

Denkschr.  k.  Akad.  Wissenseh.  Wien,  pp.   , 

229-356,  with  3  pis.  and  3  text  figs. 

Traquair,  K.  H.  1867  A  ' 

Description   of   Pygopterus  greenocki 

(Agassiz),  with  notes  on  the  structural 

relations  of  the  genera  Pygopterus,  Am- 

blypterus,  and  Eurynotus. 

Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  xxiv,  pp.  701- 

713,  with  pi.  xlv. 

Description  of  species  now  referred  by  A. 

S.  Woodward  to  Nematoptychim. 

1870  A 
On  the  cranial  osteology  of  Polypterus. 


Jour.  Anat.  and    Physiol., 
pi.  vi. 


pp.    166-183 


—  1871  A  i 

Notes  on  the  genus  Phaneropleuron 
(Huxley),  with  a  description  of  a  new  '• 
species  from  the  Carboniferous  forma- 
tion. 

Geol.  Magazine   (1),  viii,  pp.  529-535,  with 
pi.  xiv  and  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

For  supplementary  rema-kssee  Geol.  Maga-  ; 
zine  (1),  ix,  1872,  p.  271. 


Traquair,  R.  H.— Continued.        1873  A 
On  a  new  genus  of  fossil  fish  of  the 

order  Dipnoi. 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  x,  pp.  552-555,  with  pi. 

xiv  and  1  woodcut. 

Describes  new  genus  and  species,  Ganorhyn- 

chus  woodwardi. 

1875  A 

On  the  structure  and  systematic  posi- 
tion of  the  genus  Cheirolepis. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  xv,  pp.  237- 
248,  with  pi.  xvii. 

1875  B 

On  some  fossil  fishes  from  the  neigh- 
borhood of  Edinburgh. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  xv,  pp.  258- 
268,  with  pi.  xvi. 

Describes  and  figures  A'emoptychius  greenocki, 
Wardichthys,  n.  g.,  and  Rhizodus  hibberti. 

1875  C 
On  the   structure  and    affinities  of 

Tristwhopterus  alatus  Egerton. 

Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  xxvii,  pp.  383- 

396. 

1877  A 

On  the  Agassizian  genera  Amblyplerus, 

Palseoniscus,  Gyrokpis,  and  Pygopterus. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxiii,  pp.  548-578. 

1877  B 

The  Ganoid  fishes  of  the  British  Car- 
boniferous formations.  Part  I.  Palseo- 
niscidse. 

Palseontographical  Society,  xxxi,  pp.  1-60, 
pis.  i-vii. 

1877  C 
On  the  structure  of  the  lower  jaw  in 

Rhizodopsis  and  Rhizodus. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (4),  xix,  pp.  209- 
305. 

1878  A 
On   the  genera  Dipterus  Sedgw.    & 

Murch.,  Palsedaphus  Van  Beneden  and 
De  Koninck,  Holodus  Pander,  and 
Cheirodus  M'Coy. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5) ,  ii,  pp.  1-17,  with 
pi.  ill. 

Describes  the  structure  of  Dipterus  and  places 
the  genus  in  the  Dipnoi.  Palsedaphus  also  be- 
longs to  the  Dipnoi. 

1879  A 
On  the  structure  and  affinities  of  the 

.Platysomidse. 

Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  xxix,  pp.  343- 
391,  with  pis.  iii-vi. 

Review  of  this  paper  in  Geol.  Magazine  (2), 
vii,  pp.  318-321. 


228 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Traquair,  R.  H.—  Continued.        1881  A 

Report  on  the  fossil  fishes  collected 

by  the  Geological  Survey  of  Scotland  in 

Eskdale  and  Liddesdale.    Part  I.    Ga- 

noidti. 

Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  xxx,  pp.  15-71, 
with  pis.  i-vi. 
1881  B 

On  the  cranial  osteology  of  Rhizo- 
dopsis. 

Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  xxx,  pp.  167- 
179,  with  3  figs,  in  the  text. 
1884  A 

Remarks  on  the  genus  Megalichthys 
Agassiz,  with  description  of  a  new  spe- 
cies. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  i,  pp.  115-121,  plate  v. 

See  also  Proc.  Roy.  Phys.  Soe.  Edinburgh, 
viii,  pp.  67-77,  with  pi.  iv. 
1884  B 

Description  of  a  fossil  shark  ( Ctena- 
canthus  costellalus)  from  the  Lower  Car- 
boniferous rocks  of  Eskdale,  Dumfries- 
shire. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  i,  PP.  3-8,  with  pi.  ii. 

1884  C 
Notes    on    the    genus    Gyracanthus 

Agassiz. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  xiii,  pp,  37-48. 

1886  A 

On  a  specimen  of  Psephodus  magnus 
Agassiz,  from  the  Carboniferous  lime- 
stone of  East  Kilbridge,  Lanarkshire. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  ii,  pp.  337-344. 

1885  B 
On  a  specimen  of  Psephodus  magnus 

Agassiz,  from  the  Carboniferous  lime- 
stone of  East  Kilbridge,  Lanarkshire. 
Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Glasgow,  vii,  pp.  392-402, 
•     with  pi.  xvi. 

1886  A 
On    Harpacanlhus,  a  new  genus  of 

Carboniferous  selachian  spines. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  xviii,  pp.  493- 
496,  with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1887  A 
Notes  on  Chondrosteus  acipenseroides 


Geol.  Magazine  (3),  iv.  pp.  248-257,  with  5  figs. 
Also  in  Proc.  Roy.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  ix, 
pp.  349-361,  1887. 

1888  A 

Notes  on  Carboniferous  Selachii. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  v,  pp.  81-86;  101-104. 

See  also  Proc.  Roy.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinburgh, 
ix,  pp.  412-421. 

Discusses  Cladodontidse,  Orodontidse,  Cochlio- 
dontidx,  Petalodontidx,  and  Oracantfius. 


Traquair,  R.  H.— Continued.        1888  B 
Notes   on   the  nomenclature  of   the 

fishes  of  the  Old  Red  sandstone  of  Great 

Britain. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  v,  pp.  507-517. 

1888  C 
On  the  structure  and  classification  of 

the  Asterolepidx. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),ii,  pp.  485-504, 
with  pis.  xvii,  xviii. 

Also  in  Proc. 'Roy.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  x, 
pp.  23-46,  pis.  i,  ii. 

1889  A 
Homosteus  Asmuss     compared   with 

Coccosteus  Agassiz. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vi,  pp.  1-8,  pi.  i. 

Also  in  Proc.  Roy.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  x, 
pp.  47-57,  with  pi.  iii. 

1889  B 

Note  on  the  genera  Tristycanthus  and 
Ptychacanthus. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vi,pp.  27-28. 

1889  C 
On  the  systematic  position   of  the 

"Dendrodont"  fishes. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vi,  pp.  490-492. 

1890  A 

Notes  on  the  Devonian  fishes  of  Scau- 
menac  Bay  and  Campbelltown,  in  Can- 
ada. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vii,  pp.  15-22. 

1890  B 

OnPhlyctsenius,  a  new  genus  of  Coccos- 
teidse. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vii,  pp.  55-60, with  pi.  iii. 
See  also  Proc.  Roy.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  x, 
pp.  227-235,  1891,  forreprint,  with  Phlyctsenaspis 
substituted  in  the  title  for  PMyctxnius. 

1890  C 

On  the  supposed  pectoral  limb  in 
Coccosteus  decipiens. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vii,  p.  235. 
A  reply  to  Prof.  V.  Koenen,  Geol.  Magazine, 
vii,  p.  191. 

1890  D 

On  the  structure  of  Coccosteus  decipiens 
Agassiz. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  v,  pp.  125-136, 
with  pi.  x. 

Also  in  Proc.  Roy.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinburgh, 
1889-90,  pp.  211-224,  pi.  x. 
1890  E 

Note  on  Phlyctsenius,  a  new  genus  of 
Coccosteidse. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3) ,  vii,  p.  144. 

A  short  note  proposing  Phlyctsenaspis  to  re- 
place PMyctxnius,  regarded  as  being  preoccu- 
pied by  Phlyctxnium  of  Zittel. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


229 


Traquair,  K.  H.— Continued.         1890  F 
List  of  the  fossil  Dipnoi  and  Ganoidei 
of  Fife  and  the  Lothians. 

Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  xvii,  pp.  385-400. 

1891  A 

Review  of  A.  S.  Woodward's  "Cata- 
logue of  the  fossil  fishes  in  the  British 
Museum." 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  viii,  pp.  123-129. 

1891  B 
On  the  structure  of   Coccosteus  deci- 


piem, 

Proc.  Roy.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  x,  pp.  211- 
224,  with  pi.  x. 

See  Traquair,  R.  H.,  1890  D. 

1893  A 

Notes  on  the  Devonian  fishes  of 
Campbelltown  and  Scaumenac  Bay. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  x,  pp.  145-149,  with  1 
text  fig. 

Treats  of  Protodus  jexi,  Doliodits  problemati- 
cus,  Cheiracantkus  costellatus,  Cephalaspis  camp- 
belltonensis,  Cephalaspis  jexi,  and  Phlyctxnaspis 
acadica. 

1893  B 

Fauna  der  Gaskohle  und  der  Kalk- 
steine  des  Perm-formations  Bohmens. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  x,  pp.  175-178. 

Review  of  Prof.  Fritsch's  work  with  title 
given  above. 

1893  C 

Notes  on  the  Devonian  fishes  of 
Campbelltown  and  Scaumenac  Bay  in 
Canada.  No.  3. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  x,  pp.  262-267. 

Describes  Scaumenacia  curta,  Coccosteus  cana- 
densis,  Gyrolepis  quebecensis,  and  Eusthenop- 
teron  foordii. 

See  notice  of  this  paper  in  Amer.  Naturalist, 
vol.  xxvii,  p.  817. 

1893  D 
Notes   on    the    Devonian    fishes  of 

Campbelltown  and  Scaumenac  Bay  in 
Canada.  Parts  1  and  2. 

Proc.  Roy.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  xii,  pp.  111- 
125. 

Contains  descriptions  of  the  species  referred 
to  under  Traquair,  R.  H.,  1893  A,  and  Traquair, 
R.  H.,  1893  C. 

1894  A 

On  a  new  species  of  Diplacanthus, 
with  remarks  on  the  Acanthodian 
shoulder-girdle. 

Geol.  Magazine  (4),  i,  pp.  254-257. 

1894  B 

Notes  on  Palaeozoic  fishes,  No.  1. 

Arm.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  xiv,  pp.  368- 
374,  with  pi.  ix  and  1  text  fig. 

Describes  and  figures  an  English  species  of 
Phlyctxnaspis,  a  new  one  of  Acanthaspis,  and 
one  of  Eurylepis. 


Traquair,  R.  H.— Continued.        1894  C 

A  monograph  of  the  fishes  of  the  Old 
Red  sandstone  of  Britain.  Part  II,  No. 
1.  The  Asterolepidse. 

Palaeontographical  Society,  xlviii,  pp.  63-90, 
with  pis.  xv-xviii,  and  text  figs.  34-50. 

1896  A 

Review  of  A.  S.  Woodward's  "Cata- 
logue of  the  fossil  fishes  in  the  British 
Museum.  Part  III." 

Geol.  Magazine  (4),  iii,  pp.  124-127. 

1899  A 
Report  on  fossil  fishes  collected  by  the 

Geological  Survey  of  Scotland  in  the 
Silurian  rocks  of  the  south  of  Scotland. 
Trans.  Roy.  Soc.    Edinburgh,     xxxix,  pp. 
827-864,  with  pis.  i-v  and  18  text  figs. 

1900  A 
Notes  on   Drepanaspis  gmundenensis 

Schliiter. 

Geol.  Magazine  (4),  vii,  pp.  153-159,  with  3 
figs,  in  the  text. 

1900  B 

The  bearings  of  fossil  ichthyology  on 
the  problem  of  evolution. 

Geol.  Magazine  (4),  vii,  pp.  463-470,  516-524. 
Trautschold,  H.  1874  A 

Fischreste  aus  dem  Devonischen  des 
Gouvernements  Tula. 

Nouv.  M6m.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou,  xiii, 
pp.  263-276,  with  pis.  xxvi,  xxvii. 

Figures  and  describes  various  species  of 
Cladodus,  Orodus,  Helodus,  Psammodiis,  etc. 

1874  B 

Die  Kalkbriiche  von  Mjatschkowa. 
Eine  Monographic  des  oberen  Berg- 
kalks. 

Nouv.  Mem.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou,  xiii, 
pp.  277-326,  with  pis.  xxviii-xxxi. 

1879  A 

IJeber  eine  Ichthyosaurus-Flosse  aus 
dem  Moskauer  Kimmeridge. 

Verhandl.  russ.-kais.  mineralog.  Gesellsch. 
St.  Petersburg  (2),  xii,  pp.  168-173,  with  pi.  v. 

1879  B 
Die  Kalkbriiche  von  Mjatschkowa. 

Eine  Monographic  des  oberen  Berg- 
kalks.     Schluss. 

Nouv.  M6m.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou,  xiv, 
pp.  1-82,  with  pis.  i-vii. 

1880  A 
Ueber  Tomodus  Agassiz. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou,  Iv,  pt.  2,  pp. 
139-140. 

1880  B 

Ueber  Bothriolepis  panderi  Lahusen. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou,  Iv,  pt.  2,  pp. 
169-179,  with  1  pi.  and  5  text  figs. 


230 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Trautschold,  H.— Continued.       1880  C 
Ueber  Dendrodus  und  Coccosteus. 
Verhandl.  russ.  -  kais.  mineralog.  Gesellsch. 
St.  Petersburg  (2),  xv,  pp.  139-156,  with  pis. 
iii-x. 

1883  A 

Ueber    Edestus    und    einige    andere 
Fischreste  des  Moskauer  Bergkalks. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou,  Ivii,  pt.  2,  pp. 
160-174,  with  pi.  v  and  3  text  figs. 

1886  A 

Ueber  das  Genus  Edestus. 
Ball.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou,  Ixi,  pt.  i,  pp. 
94-99. 

1888  A 

Ueber  Edestus  protopirata,  Trd. 
Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xl,  pp. 
750-753,  with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1889  A 

Ueber  Coccosteus  megalopteryx,  Trd., 
C.    obtusus    und    Cheliophorus   verneuili 

Ag. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xh,  pp. 
3£^8,  with  pis.  iii-vi. 


1889  B 

Ueber  vermeintliche  Dendrodonten. 
Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch.,  xli,  pp. 

621-634,  with  pis.  xxiii-xxv. 

1890  A 

Ueber  Protopirata  centrodon,  Trd. 
Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou  (n.  s.),  iv, 

pp.  317-321,  with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 
'    The  genus  Edestus  is  considered. 

Treuenfels,  Paul.  1896  A 

Die  Zahne  von  Myliobatis  aquila. 
Inaugural  dissertation  at  Univ.  Basel.  Bres- 
lau,  1896,  8vo.,  pp.  1-34,  with  pis.  i,iii. 

Troost,  G.  1835  A 

On  the  localities  in  Tennessee  in 
which  bones  of  the  gigantic  mastodon 
and  Megalonyx  jeffersonii  are  found. 

Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Penn.,  i,  pp.  139-146;  236- 
243. 

Troschel,  F.  H.  1861  A 

Ueber  den  Unterkiefer  der  Schlangen 

und  iiber  die  fossile  Schlange  von  Rott. 

Archiv    Naturgesch.,  xxvii,  i,    pp.  326-360, 

with  pi.  x. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1889  A 

Mammiferes. 

Annuaire  Geol.  Universel,  v.  1888,  Paris. 
Pp.  915-970. 

Generalites,  pp.  915-916;  Analyse  des  princi- 
paux  m6moires  relatifs  &  la  classe  des  mammi- 
feres  en  general,  pp.  916-942;  Resume  systemat- 
ique  especes  nouvelles  et  travaux  relatifs  aux 
differents  ordres,  families,  etc.,  pp.  942-970. 


Trouessart,  E.  L. — Continued.     1892  A 
The  fiction   of  the  American  horse 
and  the  truth  on  this  disputed  point. 
Science,  xx,  p.  188. 

1897  A 
Catalogus  Mammalium  tarn   viven- 

tium  quam  fossilium.     Nova  editio. 

Berolini,  1897,  pp.  665-1264,  8vo. 

Contains    the    orders    Primates,    Prosimix 
Chiroptera,  Insectivora. 

1898  A 
Catalogus   Mammalium  tarn  viven- 

tium  quam  fossilium.     Nova  editio. 

Berolini,  1898,  pp.  665-1264,  8vo. 

Contains  the  orders  Sirenia,  Cetacea,  Eden- 
tata, Marsujrialia,  Allotheria,  Monotremata. 

1899  A 
Catalogus    Mammalium   tarn  viven- 

tium  quam  fossilium. 

Berolini,  1899,  pp.  1265-1469,  8vo. 

Appendix  (Addenda    et   Corrigenda)  and 
alphabetical  index. 

True,  Frederick  W.  1889  A 

A  review  of  the  family  Delphinidse. 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  36,  Washington, 
D.  C.,  1889,  pp.  191,  with  47  pis. 

1891  A 

The  puma,  or  American  lion:  Felis 
concolor  of  Linnaeus. 

Ann.  Rep.  Smithson.  Inst.,  1889;  Rep.   Nat. 
Mus.,  pp.  591-608,  with  pi.  xciv. 

1896  A 

A  revision  of  the  American  moles. 
Proc.U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xix,pp.  1-111,  with  pis. 
i-v  and  46  text  figs. 

Tscherski,  J.  D.  1892  A 

Beschreibung  der  Sammlung  post- 
tertiarer  Saugethiere. 

M6m.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.,  St.  Petersbourg  (7), 
xl,  No.  1,  pp.  i-v,  1-511,  with  pis.  i-vi 

Tullberg,  Tycho.  1899  A 

Ueber  das  System  der  Nagethiere: 
eine  phylogenetische  Studie. 
I  8vo,    pp.    i-v;    1-514;    A1-A18,    pis.    i-lvii. 

Upsala,  1899. 

Pp.  501-514  are  occupied  by  a  list  of  works 
dealing  with  the  subject. 

Tuomey,  M.  1847  A 

Discovery  of    the    cranium    of    the 
zeuglodon. 

}  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  iv,  pp.  283-285,  with  1 

fig.  in  the  text. 

1847  B 

Notice  of  the  discovery  of  a  cranium 
of  the  zeuglodon. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.  iii,  pp.  151-153, 
with  2  woodcuts. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


231 


Tuomey,  M.— Continued.  1847  C 

Notice  of  the  discovery  of  a  cranium 
of  the  zeuglodon  (Basilosaurus) . 

Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phi'a.  (2),  i,  pp.  16-17. 

1850  A 

[Remarks  on  a  fossil  reptile  from 

Alabama,  belonging  to  the  genus  Leio- 
don.  Followed  by  remarks  by  Prof. 
L.  Agassiz.] 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  3d  meeting, 
Charleston,  S.  C.,  1860,  p.  74. 

1858  A 

[Descriptions  and  figures  of  Ctena- 

canthus  elegaus,  Cladodus  neivmani,  C. 
magnificus.  ] 

Second  Biennial  Report  Geol.  Alabama,  by 
M.  Tuomey,  A.  M.,  edited  by  J.  W.  Mallet, 
Ph.  D.  Pp.  i-xix,  1-292. 

Appended  are  lists  of  Cretaceous  and  Ter- 
tiary fossils,  including  a  number  of  sharks,  pp. 
261-268.  The  species  named  above  are  de- 
scribed on  pp.  38-40. 

Turner,  George.  1799  A 

Memoir  on  the  extraneous  fossils 
denominated  mammoth  bones;  princi- 
pally designed  to  show  that  they  are 
the  remains  of  more  than  one  species 
of  nondescript  animal. 

Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  iv,  pp.  610-618. 

Turner,  H.  N.,  jr.  1848  A 

Observations  relating  to  some  of  the 

foramina  at  the  base  of  the  skull  in 

Mammalia,  and  on  the  classification  of 

the  order  Carnivora. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1848,  pt.  xvi,  pp.  63- 


1850  A 
On  the  generic  subdivisions  of  the 

Bovidse,  or  hollow-horned  ruminants. 
Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1850,  pt.  xviii,  pp. 

164-178. 

1872  A 
Some  observations  on  the  dentition 

of  the  narwhal  (Monodon  monoceros). 
Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  vii,  pp.  76-79. 

1873  A 

Note  on  a  bidental  skull  of  a  nar- 
whal. 

Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  viii,  pp.  133-134. 

1876  A 

Additional  note  on  the  dentition  of 
the  narwhal  (Monodon  monoceros). 
Jour.  Anat.  and  Physiol.,  x,  p.  516. 


Turner,  William.  1899  A 

On  the  development  and  morphology 

of  the  marsupial  shoulder  girdle. 

Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  xxxix,  pp.  749- 

770,  with  pis.  i,  ii. 

TJbaghs,  Casimir.  1875  A 

La  Chelonia  hqffrnanni. 
Ann.  Soc.  Geol.  Belgique,  ii,  pp.  197-205. 

TJdden,  J.  A.  1891  A 

Megalonyx  beds  in  Kansas. 
Amer.  Geologist,  vii,  pp.    340-345,   with   3 
woodcuts  in  the  text. 

1899  A' 
Dipterus  in    the    American    Middle 

Devonian. 

Jour.  Geology,  vii,  pp.  494-495,  with  I  fig.  in 
the  text. 

Underwood,  Lucien.  1890  A 

A  bison  at  Syracuse,  N.  Y. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  953-954. 
Followed  by  a-note  by  Professor  Cope  iden- 
tifying the  specimen  as  Bos  americanus. 

TJssow,  S.  A.  1898  A 

Die      Entwicklung      der      Cycloid- 

Schuppe  der  Teliostier. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou  (n.  a.),  xi, 

1897,  pp.  339-366,  with  pis.  vi,  vii. 

1900  A 
Zur  Anatomic    und    Entwicklungsge- 

schichte  der  Wirbel  der  Teleostier. 

Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Natur.  Moscou  (n.  s.),   xv, 
1900,  pp.  176-240,  with  pis.  i-iv. 

Vaillant,  Leon.  1883  A 

Remarques  sur  les  afnnit£s  naturelles 

des  families  composant  le  sous-ordre  des 

poissons     malacopterygiens     abdomi- 

naux. 

Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles  (6),  Zool.,  xv,  art.  7,  pp. 
1-13. 

1891  A 

Sur  la  signification  taxononiique  du 
genre  Emys  C.  Dume'ril. 

Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles  (7),  Zool.,  xii,  pp.  51-63. 
1894  A 

Essai  sur  la  classification  ge"n£rale  des 
cheloniens. 

Ann.  Sci. Naturelles  (7),  Zool.,  xvi,  pp.331-345. 

Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1861  A 

Un    mammifere    nouveau    du    Crag 
d'Anvers. 

Bull.  Acad.  Roy.  Belgique  (2),  xii,  pp.  22-28. 
Describes  Squalodon  antverpiensis,  and  holds 
that  Squalodon  and  Zeuglodon  belong  to  differ- 
ent families. 


232 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Van  Beneden,  P.  J.— Cont'd.        1861  B 
Sur  le  deVeloppement  de  la  queue  des 

poissons  plagiostomes. 

Bull.  Acad.  Roy.  Belgique  (2),  xi,  pp.  287- 

293,  with  1  pi. 

Published  also  as  a  separate,  with  pp.  3-8. 

1865  A 

Recherches  sur  les  casements  prove- 
nant  du  Crag  d' Anvers,  les  Squalodons. 

Mem.  Acad.  Roy.  Belgique,  xxxv,  art.  iii, 
pp.  1-85,  with  pis.  i-iv,  and  many  text  figs. 

On  pp.  11-12  of  this  memoir  is  found  a  list  of 
the  works  which  have  been  published  on  the 
Zeuglodonts  and  Squalodonts. 

1868  A 

De  la  composition  du  bassin  des 
ce"taces. 

Bull.  Acad.  Roy.  Belgique  (2),  xxv,  pp.  428- 
433,  with  1  pi, 

1872  A 

Les  Balenide"s  fossiles  d' Anvers. 
Jour,  de  Zoologie,  i,  pp.  407-419. 
Extract  from  Bull.  Acad.  Roy.  Belgique(2), 
xxxiv,  pp.  6-20,  1872. 

1872  B 

Les  baleines  fossiles  d' Anvers. 
Bull.  Acad.  Roy.  Belgique  (2),  xxxiv,  pp. 
6-20. 

1875  A 

Le  squelette  de  la  baleine  fossile  du 
Musee  de  Milan. 

Bull.  Acad.  Roy.  Belgique  (2),  xl,  pp.  736- 
758,  with  1  pi. 

Describes  and  figures  Plesiocetus  cortesi. 

1877  A 
Description  des  ossements  fossiles  des 

environs  d' Anvers.     Premiere  partie: 

Lee  phoques  ou  les  amphite'riens. 
Ann.  Mus.   Roy.   d'Hist.   Nat.  Belgique,  i, 

pp.  1-88,  with  pis.  i-xviii,  and  17  figs,  and  8 

maps  in  the  text. 

1877  B 

Note  sur  un  cachalot  nain  du  Crag 
d' Anvers  (Physeierula  dubusii). 

Bull.  Acad.  Roy.  Belgique  (2),  xliv,  pp.  851- 
856,  with  1  pi. 

1880  A 

Description  des  ossements  fossiles 
des  environs  d'  Anvers.  Deuxieme  par- 
tie:  Ctetaces,  genres  Balxnula,  Balsena, 
et  Balsenotm. 

Ann.  Mus.  Roy.  d'Hist.  Nat.  Belgique,  iv, pp. 
1-83,  with  pis.  i-xxxix. 

This  work  contains  a  very  full  bibliography 
of  the  fossil  Cetacea. 

1880  B 

Les  mysticetes  d,  court  fanons  des 
sables  des  environs  d' Anvers. 

Bull.  Acad.  Roy.  Belgique  (2),  1,  pp.  11-26. 


Van  Beneden,  P.  J.— Cont'd.       1882  A 

Description  des  ossements  fossiles  des 
environs  d' Anvers.  Troisieme  partie: 
C^taces,  genres  Megaptera,  Balsenoptera, 
Burtinopsis,  et  Erpetocetus. 

Ann.  Mus.  Roy.  d'Hist.  Nat.  Belgique,  vii,  pp. 
1-90,  with  pis.  xl-cix. 

Part  iv,  describing  the  genus  Plesiocetus,  is 
found  in  vol.  ix  of  the  Annales.  Pt.  v,  describ- 
ing Amphicetus,  Heterocetus,  etc.,  is  in  vol.  xiii. 
These  genera  have  not  been  found  in  North 
America. 

1882  B 

Une  baleine  fossile  de  Croatie  appar- 
tenant  au  genre  M6socete. 

Mem.  Acad.  Roy.  Sci.  Lettres  et  Beaux- Artes, 
xliv,  art.  2,  pp.  3-29,  with  pis.  i-ii. 
Van  Beneden,  P.  J.,  and  Gervais, 
P.  1880  A 

Osteographie  des  cetaces  vivants  et 
fossiles,  comprenant  la  description  et 
1'iconographie  du  squelette  et  du  sys- 
tSme  dentaire  de  ces  animaux;  ainsi 
que  des  documents  relatifs  il  leur  his- 
toire  naturelle. 

Paris,  1880,  pp.  i-viii,  1-634,  with  atlas  of 
64  pis. 

Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  and  Koninck, 
L.  G.  de.  1864  A 

Notice  sur  le  Palsedaphus  insignis. 

Bull.  Acad.  Roy.  Belgique  (2),  xvii,  pp.  143- 
161,  with  pis.  i,  ii. 
Van  Bensselaer,  Jeremiah.          1826  A 

Notice  of  a  recent  discovery  of  the 
fossil  remains  of  the  mastodon. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (1),  xi,  pp.  246-250. 

1827  A 
On  the  fossil  remains  of  the  mastodon 

lately  found  in  Ontario  County,  N.  Y. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (1),  xii,  pp.  380-381. 

1828  A 
On  the  fossil  tooth  of  an  elephant 

found  near  the  shore  of  Lake  Erie,  and 
on  the  skeleton  of  a  mastodon  lately 
discovered  on  the  Delaware  and  Hud- 
son Canal. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (1),  xiv,  pp.  31-33. 
Van  Wijhe,  J.  W.  1882  A 

Ueber  das  Visceralskelet  und  die 
Nerven  des  Kopfes  der  Ganoiden  und 
von  Ceratodus. 

Niederlandisches  Archiv  Zoologie,  v,  pp. 
205-320,  with  pis.  xv  and  xvi. 

Besides  the  subjects  of  the  title,  this  paper 
treats  of  the  "otic  bones." 
Vasseur,  Gaston.  1874  A 

Sur  le  pied  de  derriere  de  1'  Hysenodon 
parisiensis. 

Comptes  rend.  Acad.  Sci.  Paris,  Ixxviii. 
pp.  1446-1447. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


233 


Vasseur,  Gaston — Continued.       1875  A 

Sur  le  cubitus  de  Coryphodon  oweni. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.,  France  (3),  iii,  pp.  181-186, 
1,1.  iii. 
Vetter,  Benjamin.  1881  A 

Die  Fische  aus  dem  lithographischen 
Schiefer  im  Dresdener  Museum. 

Mittheil.  k.  min.,  geol.,  u.  pnehist.  Mus. 
Dresden,  Heft  4,  pp.  i-viii,  1-118,  with  pis. 
i-iii. 

1885  A 

Ueber  die  Verwandschaftsbeziehun-  j 
gen  zwischen  Dinosauriern  und  Vogeln. 

Festschrift  naturw.,  Gesellsch.  Isis,  Dresden, 
Feier  SOjahrg.  Bestehens,  pp.  109-122. 

Vogt,  Carl.  1880  A 

Archseopleryx  macrura,   an  interme- 
diate form  between  birds  and  reptiles. 
The  Ibis  (4),  iv,  pp.  434-456,  with  pi.  xiii, 
and  4  figs,  in  the  text. 

Voigt,  Fr.  S.  1835  A 

Thier-Fahrten  in  Hildburghauser 
Sandsteine  (Palceopithecus) . 

Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1836,  pp.  322-326. 

Vrolik,  A.  J.  1873  A 

Ueber  die  Verknocherung  und  die 
Knochen  des  Schadels  der  Tdeostei. 

Niederlandisches  Archly.  Zoologie,  i,  pp. 
219-318,  with  pis.  xviii-xxii. 

I.  Synonymic  der  Schiidelknochen  bei  den 
Kleostei,  pp.  221-230,  with  a  table. 

II.  Ueber  die  Verknocherung  des  Teleos- 
tierschadels,  pp.  231-260. 

III.  Die  Knochen   des   Teleostierschadels, 
pp.  261-290,  with  a  table. 

IV.  Die  Verknocherung  des  Schlafenbeins 
der  Saugethiere,  pp.  291-318. 

This  paper  also  gives  consideration  to  the 
"otic  bones."  In  opposition  to  the  views  of 
Vrolik,  see  Van  Wijhe,  J.  W.,  1882  A. 

Wagner,  Andreas.  1851  A  ! 

Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  in  den  i 
lithographischen  Schiefern  abgelager-  ' 
ten  urweltlichen  Fische. 

Abhandl.  k.  bayer.  Akad.Wissensch.,  math.- 
phys.  01.,  vl.  pp.  1-80,  with  pis.  i-iv. 

1851  B  I 

Beschreibung  einer  neuen  Art  von 
Ornithocephalus,  nebst  kritischer  Ver- 
gleichung  der  in  der  k.  pateeontolo- 
gischen  Sammlung  zu  Munchen  aufge- 
stellten  Arten  aus  dieser  Gattung. 

Abhandl.  k.  bayer.  Akad.Wissensch.,  math.- 
phys.  Cl.,  vi,  pp.  127-193,  pis.  v-vi. 

1853  A 

Beschreibung  einer  fossilen  Schild- 
krote  und  etlicher  anderer  Reptilien- 


Wagner,  Andreas — Continued, 
iiberreste    aus    den     lithographischen 
Schiefern  und  dem  Griinsandsteine  von 
Kelheim. 

Abhandl.  k.  bayer.  Akad.  Wissensch.,  math.- 
phys.  Cl.,  vii,  pp.  241-264,  with  pis.  iv-vi. 

Describes  Platychelys  oberdorferi,  Idiochelys, 
and  Homceosaurus. 

1861  A 
On  a  new  fossil  reptile  supposed  to 

be  furnished  with  feathers. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (3),  ix,  pp.  261- 

267  (1862). 

Translated    from    the    Sitzungsber.    Akad. 

Wissensch.  Munchen,  1861,  p.  146. 

1861  B 

Monographic  der  fossilen  Fische  aus 
den  lithographischen  Schiefern  Bay- 
erns.  Erste  Abtheilung.  Plakoiden 
und  Pyknodonten. 

Abhandl.  k.  Layer.  Akad.  Wissensch.,  math.- 

phys.01.,  ii.  Abth.,  ii,  pp.  277-352,  with  pis.  iv-vii. 

1863  A 

Monographic  der  fossilen  Fische  aus 
den  lithographischen  Schiefern  Bay- 
erns.  Zweite  Abtheilung. 

Abhandl.  k.  bayer.  Akad.  Wissensch.,  math.- 
phys.  Cl.,  ix,  pp.  613-748,  with  pis.  ii-vii. 

Also  issued  as  reprint  with  pp.  43-138. 

Wagner,  George.  1898  A 

On  some  turtle  remains  from  the 
Fort  Pierre. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  vii,  A,  pp.  201-203, 
with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 


On  Tetracaulodon  ( Tetrabelodon)  shep- 
ardii  Cope. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  viii,  A,  pp.  99-103, 
with  pis.  xxiv,  xxv. 
Wailes,  B.  L.  C.  1854  A 

Report  on  the  agriculture  and  geology 
of  Mississippi,  embracing  a  sketch  of 
the  social  and  natural  history  of  the 
State. 

Pp.  i-xx;  1-371. 

Published  by  order  of  the  legislature. 

Contains  remarks  on  a  few  fossil  vertebrates 
and  a  list,  by  Dr.  Leidy ,  of  those  found  in  Missis- 
sippi. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1892  A 

Notes  on  the  discovery  of  a  vertebrate 
fauna  in  Silurian  (Ordovician)  strata. 

Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  America,  iii,  pp.  153-172, 
pis.  3-5. 

Describes  Dicty&rhabdus  prisms,  Astraspis 
desiderata,  and  Eryptichius  americanus. 

See  Neues  Jahrb.,  Mineral.,  1895,  p.  162,  for 
Otto  Jaekel's  review;  Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii, 
p.  268,  for  notice  by  Cope. 


234 


FO8SIL    VERTEBKATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA.  [BULL.  179. 


Walcott,  C.  D.—  Continued.  1900  A 

Correspondence  relating  to  collection 

of  vertebrate  fossils  made  by  the  late 

Prof.  O.  C.  Marsh. 
Science  (2),  xi,  pp.  22-23. 
This  letter,  directed  to  Prof.  S.  P.  Langley, 

contains  a  partial  list  of  the  types  of  species 

described  by  Professor  Marsh,  and  now  in  the 

National  Museum. 

Walker,  S.  T.  1883  A 

On  the  origin  of  the  fossil  bones  dis- 
covered in  the  vicinity  of  Tise's  Ford, 
Florida. 

Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vi,  pp.  427-428. 

Walter,  Ferdinand.  1887  A 

Das  Visceralskelet  und  seine  Musku- 
latur  bei  den  einheimischen  Amphibien 
und  Reptilien. 

JenaischeZeitschr.  Naturwiss.,  xxi  (xiv),  pp. 
1-45,  with  pis.  i-iv. 
Wanner,  Atreus.  1889  A 

The  discovery  of  fossil  tracks,  algse, 
etc.,  in  the  Triassic  of  York  County, 
Pa. 

Ann.  Report  Geol.  Surv.  Penn.,  for  1887,  pp. 
21-27,  with  pis.  iv-xiii. 

No  names  are  given  to  the  tracks  figured. 

1892  A 
Fossil  tracks  in  the  Trias  of  York 

County,  Pa. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  39th  meeting, 

Washington,  1891,  p.  286.    A  brief  abstract. 

Ward,  Henry  A.  1864  A 

Notice  of  the  Megatherium  cuviv  i,  the 
giant  fossil  ground-sloth  of  South  Amer- 
ica.   Presented  to  the  University  of 
Rochester  by  Hiram  Sibley,  esq. 
Pp.  1-34,  with  1  large  pi. 
Has,  in  addition,  a  brief  description  of  Meg- 
atonyx  jeffersoni. 

Ward,  Henry  L.  1887  A 

The  pelvis  of  the  dugong. 
Science,  ix,  p.  536,  with  1  woodcut. 

Ward,  John.  1890  A 

The  geological  features  of  the  North 
Staffordshire  coal  fields,  their  organic 
remains,  their  range  and  distribution; 
with  a  catalogue  of  the  fossils  of  the 
Carboniferous  system  of  North  Stafford- 
shire. 

Trans.  North  Staffordshire  Mining  and 
Mechan.  Engineers,  x,  pp.  1-189,  with  index, 
pp.  i-ix,  and  pis.  i-ix. 


Warren,  John  C.  1846  A 

On   the  osteology  and  dentition  of 

some  North  American  mastodons. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (1),  xvii,  pp.  145- 

150. 

A  letter  addressed  to  Prof.  R.  Owen  and 

sent  by  him  to  the  editors. 

1850  A 

On  the  Mastodon  angustidens. 
Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2d  meeting, 
1849,  Cambridge,  Mass.,  pp.  93-94. 

1852  A 

[Remarks  on  a  supposed  tooth  of 
Mastodon  angustidem.  ] 

Proc.  Boston  Soo.  Nat.  Hist.,  iv, pp.  129-131. 

1852  B 

[Remarks  on  the  supposed  food  of 
Mastodon  giganteus.] 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  iv,  p.  154. 

1852  C 

The  Mastodon  giganteus  of  North 
America. 

Pp.  i-viii;  1-219,  4to,  with  vignette  and  pis. 
i-xxvi  and  1  large  additional  pi.  Boston,  1852, 
John  Wilson  &  Son. 

A  second  edition  of  this  work  was  published 
in  1855. 

1854  A 
Remarks  on  some  fossil  impressions 

in  the  sandstone  rocks  of  Connecticut 
River. 

8vo;  pp.  1-54,  with  1  pi.  and  2  text  figs. 
Boston,  1854. 

A  popular  account  of  the  impressions,  foot- 
marks, etc.,  of  the  sandstones  referred  to. 

1855  A 
Supernumerary   tooth    in    Mastodon 

giganteus. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xix,  pp.  349-353. 

1855  B 
The    Mastodon    giganteus    of    North 

America. 

2d  edition,  260  pp.,  4to,  with  31  pis.:  Boston, 

1855. 

Contains  3  new  plates  and  some  additions  to 

text  of  the  first  edition,  which  appeared-in 

1862. 

1855  C 

Supernumerary  tooth  in  jaw  of  Mas- 
todon. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  v,  pp  146-150. 

1855  D 

Brief  history  of  the  zeuglodon. 
Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  v,  pp.  91-92, 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


235 


Warren,  John  0.— Continued.      1856  A 
New  remarkable  gigantic  fossils  and 
footmarks. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  v,  pp.  298-306. 

Waterhouse,  G.  R.  1838  A 

On  the  skull  and  dentition  of  the 

American  badger  (Meles  labradoria). 
Proc,  .Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1838,  pt.  vi,  pp.  153- 

154. 

1839  A 
On  the  skulls  and  dentition  of  the 

Carnivora. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1839,  pt.  vii,  pp.  135- 

137. 


Weber,  Max. 

Studien  iiber  Saugethiere.  Ein  Beitrag 
zur  Frage  nach  dem  Ursprung  der  Ce- 
taceen. 

Jena,  1886,  8vo,  pp.  i-vi;  1-252,  with  pis. 
i-iv. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xviii,  pp.  143-146. 

1887  A 
Uber  die  cetoide  Natur  der  Promam- 

malia. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  ii,  pp.  42-66. 

1888  A 
Anatomisches    uber    Cetaceen.      I. 

Ueber  den  Carpus  der  Cetaceen;  II. 
Ueber  den  Magen  der  Cetaceen. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  xiii,  pp.  616-653,  with 
pis.  xxvii-xxviii,  and  2  woodcuts. 

1893  A 
Bemerkungen    iiber  den    Ursprung 

der  Haare    und    iiber    Schuppen   bei 

Saugethieren. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  viii,  pp.  413-423. 

1893  B 

Zur  Frage  nach  dem  Ursprung  der  j 
Schuppen  der  Saugethiere. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  viii,  pp.  649-651. 

1898  A 

Studien  iiber  Saugethiere. 
Pp.  i-iv,  1-152,  with  pis.  i-iv.    8vo,  Jena,  1898. 
Part  II  of  this  work  is  entitled  "Anatomische 
Bemerkungen  uber  Elephas,"  pp.  135-152,  pi.  iv. 

Weil,  Richard.  1899  A 

Development  of  the  ossicula  audita 
in  the  opossum. 

Ann.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  xii,  pp.  103-107,  with 
pis.  ii,  iii. 


Weithofer,  Anton.  1888  A 

Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Fauna  von 
Pikermi  bei  Athen. 

Beitrage  Palaontologie  Oesterreich-Ungarns 
(Mojsisovics  and  Neumayer),  vi,  pp.  225-292, 
with  pis.  x-xix. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.  xix,  pp.  146-148. 

1888  B 

Einige  Bemerkungen  iiber  den  Car- 
pus der  Proboscidier. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  1888,  pp.  507-616. 

1890  A 

Die  fossilen  Proboscidier  des  Arno- 
thales  in  Toskana. 

Beitrage  Palaontologie  Oesterreich-Ungarns 
(Mojsisovics  and  Neumayer),  viii,  pp.  108-240, 
with  pis.  i-xv. 

Review  in  Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  -x,  pp.  116- 
118. 

1893  A 

Proboscidian!  fossili  di  Valdarno  in 
Toscano. 

Memoire  per  servire  alia  descrizione  della 
cartageologica  d'ltalia,  iv,  pt.  2,  pp.  1-152,  with 
pis.  1-xv. 
Wellburn,  Edgar  D.  1900  A 

On  the  genus  Megalichthys,  Agassiz; 
its  history,  systematic  position,  and 
structure. 

Proc.  Yorkshire  Geol.  andPolytech.  Soc.  (2), 
xiv,  pp.  52-71,  with  pis.  xiii-xvii,  xix. 

1900  B 

On  Rhadinichthys  monensis,  Egerton, 
and  its  distribution  in  the  Yorkshire 
coal  field. 

Geol.  Magazine  (4),  vii,  pp.  260-263,  with  1 
fig.  in  the  text. 
Weller,  Stuart.  1899  A 

A  peculiar  Devonian  deposit  in  north- 
eastern Illinois. 

Jour.  Geology,  vii,  pp.  483-^88,  with  3  text 
figs. 

Reports  occurrence  of  Ptychodtis  calceoltts, 
Diptodus  prisons,  and  D.  striatue. 

West,  H.  H.  1877  A 

Wonderful  discoveries  in  the  Sand- 
stone rocks  of  Colorado. 

Western  Review  of  Science  and  Industry,  i, 
pp. 564-565  (Kansas  City,  Mo.). 

A  description  of  the  finding  of  some  huge 
reptilian  bones  near  Morrison,  Colo.  Copied 
from  the  Colorado  Springs  Gazette. 

Weyhe, .  1875  A 

Uebersicht    der    Saugethiere    nach 

ihren  Beckenformen. 

Zeitschr.  gesammt.  Naturwiss.,  xlv  (n.  F. 

xi),  1875,  pp.  97-123. 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Wheatley,  Charles  M.  1861  A 

Remarks  on  the  Mesozoic  red  sand- 
stone of  the  Atlantic  slope,  and  notice 
of  the  discovery  of  a  bone  bed  therein, 
at  Phrenixville,  Pa. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxxii,  pp.  41-48. 

1871  A 

Notice  of  the  discovery  of  a  cave  in 
eastern  Pennsylvania,  containing  re- 
mains of  post-Pliocene  fossils,  includ- 
ing those  of  mastodon,  tapir,  megalo- 
nyx,  mylodon,  etc. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  i,  pp.  235-237,  with  2  figs, 
showing  the  location  of  the  cave. 

1871  B 

The  bone  cave  of  eastern  Pennsyl- 
vania. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  i,  pp.  384-385. 

Contains  a  list  of  the  species  found  up  to 
that  time  in  Port  Kennedy  bone  cave. 

Wheeler,  William.  1878  A 

A  fossil  tusk  found  in  Franklin 
County,  [Kansas]. 

Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  vi,  p.  11. 
Supposed  to  be  mastodon. 

Wheeler,  William  Morton.  1899  A 

George  Baur's  life  and  writings. 
Amer.  Naturalist,   xxxiii,  pp.  15-30,   with 

portrait. 

This  paper  ends  with  a  list  of  Dr.  Baur's 

scientific  writings,  144  in  number. 

Whipple,  S.  H.  1844  A 

Notice  of  bones  of  mastodon. 
Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  iv,  pp.  35-36. 
A  letter  accompanying  a  collection  of  mas- 
todon bones  from  Benton  County,  Mo. 

White,  C.  A.  1883  A 

On  the  commingling  of  ancient  faunal 

and  modern  floral  types  in  the  Lara- 

mie  group. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxvi,  pp.  120-123. 

1887  A 

On  the   interrelations  of  contempo- 
raneous fossil  faunas  and  floras. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxxiii,  pp.  364-374. 

White,  Philip  J.  1895  A 

The  existence  of  skeletal  elements 

between  the    mandibular  and   hyoid 

arches  in  Hexanchus  and  Lsemargus. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xi,  pp.  57-60,  with  3  figs. 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1880  A 

On    a    new    species    of    Pterichthys, 

allied  to  Bothriolepis  ornate,  from  the 

Devonian  rocks  of  the  north  side  of 

the  Baie  des  Chaleurs. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xx,  132-136. 


Whiteaves,  J.  F. — Continued.      1881  A 

On  some  remarkable  fossil  fishes 
from  the  Devonian  rocks  of  Scaumenac 
Bay,  Province  of  Quebec. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxi,  pp.  494-496. 

Also  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  viii, 
159-162. 

Diplacanthus  striatusf  Phaneropleuron  cur- 
tum,  Eusthcnopterm  foordii,  Glyptotepis  micro- 

lepidotus,  Glyptolepis ,  and  Cheirolepia  cana- 

densware  described. 

1881  B 

On  a  new  species  of  Pterichlhys,  allied 
to  Bothriolepis  ornata  Eichwald,  from 
the  Devonian  rocks  of  the  north  side 
of  the  Baie  des  Chaleurs. 

Canadian  Naturalist  (2),  x,  pp.  23-27. 

1881  C 

On  some    remarkable    fossil    fishes 
from  the  Devonian  rocks  of  Scaumenac 
Bay,  P.  Q.,  with  descriptions  of  a  new 
genus  and  three  new  species. 
Canadian  Naturalist  (2),  x,  pp.  27-35. 

1881  D 

Description    of    a    new    species    of 
Psammodus    from     the    Carboniferous 
rocks  of  the  island  of  Cape  Breton. 
Canadian  Naturalist  (3),  x,  p.  36. 
Describes  Psammodius  bretantnsis. 

1881  E 
On  some  fossil  fishes,  Crustacea,  and 

mollusca  from  the  Devonian  rocks  at 

Campbellton,  N.  B.,  with  descriptions 

of  five  new  species. 

Canadian  Naturalist  (2),  x,  pp.  93-101,  with 

1  fig.  in  the  text. 

Describes    Coccosteus  acadicus,    Cephalaspts 

campbettUmensis,  Clenacanthiis  latispinosus  and 

Homacanthus  sp.  indet. 

1883  A 
Recent  discoveries  of  fossil  fishes  in 

the  Devonian  rocks  of  Canada. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  31st  meeting, 

Montreal,  1882,  pp.  353-356. 

1883  B 

Recent  discoveries  of  fossil  fishes  in 
the  Devonian  rocks  of  Canada. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  pp.  158-164. 

1887  A 

Illustrations  of  the  fossil  fishes  of 
the  Devonian  rocks  of  Canada. 

Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  iv,  sec.  iv,  1886, 
pp.  101-110;  pis.  vi-x. 

1889  A 
Illustrations  of  the  fossil  fishes  of  the 

Devonian  rocks  of  Canada.     Part  II. 
Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vi,  sec.  iv,  1888, 

pp.  77-96;  pis.  v-x. 


[AY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


237 


Whiteaves,  J.  F.—  Continued.  1889  B 
On  some  fossils  from  the  Hamilton 
formation  of  Canada,  with  a  list  of  the 
species  at  present  known  from  that 
formation  and  province.  3.  The  fossils 
of  the  Triassic  rocks  of  British  Colum- 
bia. 4.  On  some  Cretaceous  fossils  from 
British  Columbia,  the  Northwest  Terri- 
tory, and  Manitoba. 

Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist.  Survey  of  Canada. 
Contrib.  toCanad.  Palseont.  i,  part  ii.art.  2,  pp. 
91-1%,  with  pis.  xii-xxvi. 

1892  A 
The  fossils  of  the  Devonian  rocks  of 

the    islands,     shores,    or    immediate 

vicinity  of  Lakes  Manitoba  and  Winni- 

pegosis. 

Geol.    Surv.  Canada.     Contrib.  to  Canad. 

Palseont.,  i,  part  iv,  art.  6,  pp.  255-359,  with 

pis.  xxxiii-xlvii. 

On  pages  353  and  354,  pis.  xlvi  and  xlvii, 

certain  fossil  fishes  are  described  and  figured. 

1898  A 

Note  on  a  fish  tooth  from  the  Upper 
Arisaig  series  of  Nova  Scotia. 

Canadian  Record  of  Science,  vii,  pp.  461-462, 
with  1  text  fig. 

Also  in  Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.  for 
1897,  Toronto  meeting,  pp.  656-657. 

Describes  Dendrodux  arisaigensis  from  rocks 
supposed  to  be  of  Silurian,  possibly  Devonian, 
age. 


On  some  additional  or  imperfectly 
understood  fossils  from  the  Hamilton 
formation  of  Ontario,  with  a  revised 
list  of  the  species  therefrom. 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada.  Contrib.  to  Canad. 
Palseont.,  i,  pp.  361-436,  with  pis.  xlviii-1. 

1899  A 

The  Devonian  system  in  Canada. 
Science  (2) ,  x,  pp.  402-412 :  430-438. 
Also  in  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  xlviii 
(Columbus) ,  pp.  193-223. 

Whitfield,  R.  P.  1888  A 

Evidence  confirmatory  of  Mastodon 

obscurus  Leidy  as  an  American  species. 
Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  36th  meeting, 

New  York,  1887,  pp.  252-253. 

1890  A 
Observations  on  a  fossil  fish  from  the 

Eocene  beds  of  Wyoming. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  iii,  pp.  117-120, 

with  pi.  iv. 

1891  A 

Mastodon  remains  on  New  York  Is- 
land. 

Science,  xviii,  p.  342. 


Whitfield,  R.  P.— Continued.       1900  A 
Note  on  the  principal  type  specimen 
of  Mosasaurus  maximus  Cope,  with  il- 
lustrations. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  xiii,  pp.  25-29, 
with  pis.  iv,  v. 

Whitfield,  R.  P.  and  Hovey,  E.  O.  1900  A 
A  catalogue  of  the  types  and  figured 
specimens  in  the  paUeontological  collec- 
tion of  the  geological  department,  Amer- 
ican Museum  of  Natural  History. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  xi,  pp.  190-356. 
On  page  348  there  is  noted  the  presence  of 
five  types  of  fossil  fishes  in  the  museum. 

Whitney,  J.  D.  1867  A 

Notice  of  a  human  skull  recently  taken 

from  a  shaft  near  Angels,    Calaveras 

County. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xliii,  pp.  265-267. 
Taken  from  Proc.  California  Acad.  Nat.  Sci., 

iii,  pp.  277. 

1879  A 

The  animal  remains,  not  human,  of 
the  auriferous  gravel  series. 

Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vi,  pp.  239-258. 

This  forms  sec.  iv  of  chap,  iii  of  Whitney's 
"  The  auriferous  gravels  of  the  Sierra  Nevada 
of  California." 

The  descriptions  of  the  species  have  all  been 
published  by  Dr.  Leidy  elsewhere,  but  those  of 
the  equine  animals  are  reproduced. 
Whittlesey,  Charles.  1848  A 

Notes  upon  the  drift  and  alluvium 
of  Ohio  and  the  West. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  v,  pp.  205-217. 

1869  A 

On  the  evidences  of  the  antiquity  of 
man  in  the  United  States. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  17th  meeting, 
Chicago,  1868,  pp.  268-288. 
Wiedersheim,  Robert.  1876  A 

Die  altesten  Formen  des  Carpus  und 
Tarsus  der  heutigen  Amphibien. 

Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  ii,  pp.  421-434,  with 
pi.  xxix. 

See  also  "  Nachtragliche  Bemerkungen  "  in 
vol.  iii,  pp.  152-154,  with  5  figs. 

1877  A 

Das  Kopfskelet  der  Urodelen. 
Morpholog.  Jahrbuch,  iii,  pp.  352^48,  with 

pis.  xix-xxiii  and  1  woodcut;  pp.  459-548,  with 
pis.  xxiv-xxvii  and  5  woodcuts. 

1878  A 
Labyrirtfhodon  rutimeyeri.     Ein  Bei- 

trag  zur  Anatomic  von  Gesammtskelet 
und  Gehirn  der  triassischen  Labyrin- 
tho  donten. 

Abhandl.  schweizer.  palaontolog.  Gesellsch., 
v,  pp.  1-56,  with  3  pis. 


238 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Wiedersheim,  Robert— Cont'd.    1880  A 
Das  Skelet  von  Pleurodeles  wattlii. 
Jenaische  Zeitschr.  Naturwiss.,  xiv  (vii),  pp. 
1-38,  with  pi.  i. 

1880  B 
Das  Skelet  und  Nervensystem   von 

Lepidosiren  annectens  (Protopterus) . 

Jenaische  Zeitschr.  Naturwiss.,  xiv  (vii),  pp. 
155-192,  with  pis.  vii,  viii. 

1881  A 

Zur  Paleeontologie  Nord-Amerikas. 
Biolog.  Centralbl.,  i,  pp.  359-372. 

1884  A 

Die  Stammesentwicklung  der  Vogel. 
Biolog.  Centralbl.,  iii,  pp.  654-668. 

1889  A 
Uber  die  Entwicklung  des  Schulter- 

und  Beckengiirtels. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  iv,  pp.  428-441. 

1890  A 
Weitere  Mitteilungen  iiber  die  Ent- 

wicklungsgeschichte  des  Schulter-  und 
Beckensgiirtels. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  v,  pp.  13-26. 

Wiegmann,  Fr.  Aug.  1838  A 

Ueber  das  Gebiss  des  Wallrosses. 

Archiv  Naturgesch.,  iv,  Bd.i,  pp.  113-130. 
Wieland,  George  R.  1896  A 

Archekm  ischyros:  a  new  gigantic 
cryptodire  testudinate  from  the  Fort 
Pierre  Cretaceous  of  South  Dakota. 

'Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  ii,  pp.  399-412,  with  pi. 
vi  and  19  figs,  in  the  text. 

Describes  under  above  name  the  carapace 
and  other  bones  of  a  new  turtle. 

1898  A 
The  Protostegan  plastron. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  v,  pp.  15-20,  with  pi.  ii 
and  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1899  A 

The  terminology  of  vertebral  centra. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  viii,  pp.  163-164.  . 

1900  A 

The  skull,  pelvis,  and  probable  rela- 
tionships of  the  huge  turtles  of  the 
genus  Archelon  from  the  Fort  Pierre 
Cretaceous  of  South  Dakota. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  ix,  pp.  237-251,  with 
pi.  ii  and  6  text  figs. 

Noticed  by  Osborn,  Science,  xii,  1900,  p.  2. 

1900  B 

Some  observations  on  certain  well- 
marked  stages  in  the  evolution  of  the 
testudinate  humerus. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  ix,  pp.  413-424,  with  23 
text.  figs. 


Wilckens,  M.  1884  A 

Uebersicht    iiber    die    Forschungen 

auf  dem  Gebiete  der  Palaontologie  der 

Haustiere.  1.  Die  pferdeartigen  Tiere 

des  Tertiars. 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  iv,  pp.  137-154;  183-188. 

1884  B 
Uebersicht    iiber    die  Forschungen 

auf  dem  Gebiete  der  Palaontologie  der 
Haustiere.  2.  Die  Pferde  des  Diluviums. 

Biolog.  Centralbl..  iv,  pp.  294-310;  327-344. 

Contains  Lydekker's  list  of  Pliocene  and 
recent  Equidse. 

1885  A 
Andr4  Sanson,  Sur  les  Equide"s  quar- 

ternaires. 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  v,  pp.  184-187. 

1886  B 
Uebersicht    iiber  die    Forschungen 

auf  dem  Gebiete  der  Palaontologie  der 
Haustiere.  5.  Die  schweinartigen  Tiere 
(Suiden). 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  v,  pp.  208-222;  233-241; 
263-270;  295-308;  332. 

1885  C 

Uebersicht  iiber  die  Forschungen 
auf  dem  Gebiete  der  Palaontologie  der 
Haustiere.  6.  Die  Kamelartigen  Tiere 
(Cameliden). 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  v,  pp.  418-434. 

1885  D 

Uebersicht  iiber  die  Forschungen  auf 
dem  Gebiete  der  Palaontologie  der 
Haustiere.  7.  Die  hundartigen  Tiere 
(Caniden)  des  Tertiars. 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  v,  pp.  459-468;  489-499; 
518-529. 

1885  E 

Uebersicht  iiber  die  Forschungen  auf 
dem  Gebiete  der  Palaontologie  der 
Haustiere.  3.  Die  Abstammung  des 
Rindes  und  die  tertiaren  Formen  des- 
selben. 

Biolog.  Centralbl.,  iv,  pp.  749-766. 

Reviews  of  Wilckens' s  various  papers  by  M. 
Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xvii,  pp.  187- 
191;  xviii,  pp.  146-150. 

1888  A 

Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  des  Pferdege- 
bisses  mit  Riicksicht  auf  die  fossilen 
Equiden  von  Maragha  in  Persien. 

Nova  Acta  Caes.  Akad.,  Leop.-Car.,  Hi,  pp. 
257-284,  with  pis.  ix-xvi. 

Wilder,  B.  G.  1871  A 

Mastodon  remains  in  central  New 
York. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  ii,  p.  58. 
A  brief  note. 


JAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


239 


Wilder,  B.  G.— Continued.  1880  A 

Some  recent  American  papers  in  com- 
parative anatomy. 

Science  (John  Michels,  editor),  i,  pp.  322-323. 

Wildermuth,  H.  A.  1877  A 

Der  feinere  Bau  der  lufthaltigen  Vo- 
gelknochen  nebst  Beitragen  zur  Kennt- 
niss  fhrer  Entwicklung. 

Jenaische  Zeitschr.  Naturwiss.,  xi  (o.  s.),  pp. 
537-550,  with  pi.  xxxvi. 

Willemoes-Suhm,  Rudolph.          1869  A 
Ueber  Ccelacanthus  und  einige  ver- 
wandte  Gattungen. 

Palseontographica,  xvii,  pp.  73-88,  with  pis. 
x-xi. 

Williams,  Henry  S.  1882  A 

Note  on  some  fish-remains  from  the 

Upper  Devonian  rocks  in  New  York 

State. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  30th  meeting, 

Cincinnati,  1881,  pp.  192-193. 
Describes  Dipterus  ithacensis. 

1887  A 

On  the  fossil  faunas  of  the  Upper  De- 
vonian, theGenesee  section,  New  York. 
Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.No.  41,  pp.  1-104,  with 
pis.  i-iv. 

1891  A 

On  the  plates  of  Holonema  rugosa. 
Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  39th  meeting, 
Indianapolis,  1890,  p.  337. 

1892  A 

The  scope  of  palaeontology  and  its 
value  to  geologists. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  41st  meeting, 
Rochester,  1892,  pp.  149-170. 

Vice-presidential  address  before  Amer.  Assoc. 
Adv.  Sci.,  1892. 

1893  A 

On  the  ventral  plates  of  the  carapace 
of  the  genus  Holonema  of  Newberry. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xlvi,  285-288,  with  figs, 
in  the  text. 

Williams,  Herbert  Upham.  1886  A 

Notes  on  the  fossil  fishes  of«the  Gen- 
esee  and  Portage  black  shales. 

Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  v,  pp.  81-84,  with 
ipl. 

Williamson,  W.  C.  1837  A 

.  On  the  affinity  of  some  fossil  scales 
of  fish  from  the  Lancashire  Coal  meas- 
ures with  those  of  the  recent  Salmonidse. 

Lond.  and  Edinb.  Philos.  Mag.  and  Jour. 
Sci.  (3),  xi,  pp.  300-301,  with  pi.  ii. 

The  scales  here  described  and  figured  are 
now  referred  to  Rhizodopsis  sauroides. 


Williamson,  W.  C.— Continued.  1849  A 
On  the  microscopic  structure  of  the 

scales  and  dermal  teeth  of  some  Ganoid 

and  Placoid  fishes. 

Philos.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Lond.,  1849,  pp.  435- 

475;  pis.  40-43. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1878  A 

American  Jurassic  dinosaurs. 
Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  vi,  pp.  42-46. 

1890  A 

Structure  of  the  plesiosaurian  skull. 
Science,  xvi,  p.  262. 

1890  B 

Structure  of  the  plesiosaurian  skull. 
Science,  xvi,  p.  290. 

1890  C 

Note  on  the  pelvis  of  Oumnoria  (Camp- 
tosaurus.) 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  472-473. 

1890  D 
A  new  plesiosaur  from  the  Niobrara 

Cretaceous  of  Kansas. 

Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  xii,  pp.  174-178, 
with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

Describes  and  figures  Cimoliosauriis  (Elasmo- 
saurusf)  snowi. 

Noticed  by  Cope,  Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  p. 
653. 

1891  A 
Kansas  mosasaurs. 

Science,  xviii,  p.  345. 

1891  B 
The    skull    and   hind  extremity  of 

Pteranodon. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxv,  pp.  1124-1126. 

1892  A 

Kansas  pterodactyls.     Part  I. 
Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  i,  pp.  1-13,  pi.  i. 
Contains  list  of  species,  with  description  of 

the  osteology  of  Pteranodon  and  Nyctodactylus. 
A  brief  abstract  of  this  paper  is  found  in 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  p.  37. 

1893  A 
A'n    interesting  food    habit    of    the 

plesiosaurs. 

Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  xiii,  pp.  121-122, 
with  plate. 

Refers  to  the  occurrence  of  pebbles  in  the 
stomachs  of  plesiosaurs. 
1893  B 

Kansas  pterodactyls.     Part  II. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  ii,  pp.  79-81,  with 
1  fig.  in  the  text. 
1893  C 

Kansas  mosasaurs.  Part  II.  Resto- 
ration of  Clidastes. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  ii,  pp.  83-84,  with 
pi.  iii. 


240 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA.  [BULL.179 


Williston,  S.  W.— Continued.       1894  A 

A  food  habit  of  the  plesiosaurs. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxviii,  p  50. 

Extract  from  Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  xiii, 
p.  121. 

1894  B 

Vertebrate  remains  from  the  lower- 
most Cretaceous. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  iii,  pp.  1-4,  with 
pl.i. 
1894  C 

Restoration  of  Platygonus. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  iii,  pp.  23-39,  with 
pis.  vii,  viii,  and  7  text  figs. 

Notice   of,  by  M.   Schlosser,   in   Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xxiv,  p.  171. 
1894  D 

A  new  turtle  from  the  Benton  Cre- 
taceous. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  iii,  pp.  5-18,  with 
pis.  ii-iv,  with  9  text-figs. 

Describes  as  belonging  to  new  family,  genus, 
and  species,  Desmatochelys  loivii. 

1894  E 

Restoration  of  Aceratherium  fossiger 
Cope. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  ii,  pp.  289-290,  pi. 
viii. 

1894  F 
A  new  Dicotyline  mammal  from  the 

Kansas  Pliocene. 
Science,  xxiii,  p.  164. 
Describes  Dicotyles  leptorhinus  Williston. 

— —  1895  A 

New  or  little-known  extinct   verte- 
brates. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  iii,  pp.  165-176. 
Abstract    by   M.    Schlosser    in    Archiv    f. 
Anthrop.,  xxv,  p.  183. 

1895  B 

Note  on  the  mandible  of  Ornithostoma. 
Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  iv,  p.  61. 

1896  A 
On  the  dermal  coverings  of  Hesper- 

ornis. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  v,  pp.  53-54,  with 
pi.  ii. 

1896  B 

On  the  skull  of  Ornithostoma. 
Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  iv,  pp.  195-197,  with 

pl.i. 

Ornithostoma  is  adopted  instead  of  Pterano- 
•don  Marsh. 

1897  A 
Restoration    of    Ornithostoma   (Pter- 

anodon). 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  vi,  pp.  35-51,  with 
pi.  ii,  and  4  figs,  in  the  text. 


Williston,  8.  W.— Continued.       1897  B 
Notice  of  some  vertebrate  remains 
from  the  Kansas  Permian. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  vi,  pp.  53-56,  with 
2  figs,  in  the  text. 

See  also  Science  (2),  v,  p.  395,  and  Trans. 
Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  xv,  pp.  120-122. 

1897  C 

A  new  plesiosaur  from  the  Kansas 
Comanche  Cretaceous. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  vi,  p.  57. 

Description  of  Plesiosaurus  gouldii  n.  sp. 

1897  D 

Brachysaurus,  a  new  genus  of  mosa- 
saurs. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  vi,  pp.  95-98,  with 
pi.  viii. 

Description  of  Brachysaurus  overtoni  gen.  et 
sp.  nov. 

1897  E 

On  the  extremities  of  Tylosaurus. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  vi,  pp.  99-102,  with 
pis.  ix-xii,  and  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

One  of  the  plates  shows  the  scaled  condition 
of  the  skin  of  Tylosaurus. 

1897  F 

Range  and  distribution  of  the  mosa- 
saurs,  with  remarks  on  synonymy. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  vi,  pp.  177-185, 
with  pi.  xx. 

1897  G 

A  new  labyrinthodont  from  the  Kan- 
sas Carboniferous. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  vi,  pp.  209-210, 
with  pi.  xxi. 

1897  H 

The  Kansas  Niobrara  Cretaceous. 

Univ.  Geol.  Surv.  Kansas,  ii,  pp.  235-246. 

Contains  a  brief  account  of  the  genera  of 
vertebrates  found  in  this  group  of  deposits. 
1897  I 

The  Pleistocene  of  Kansas. 

Univ.  Geol.  Surv.  Kansas,  ii,  pp.  299-308, 
with  pis. 

1897  J 

Restoration  of  Kansas  Mosasaurs. 
Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  vi,  A,  pp.  107-110, 

with  pi.  xiii. 

1898  A 
Restoration    of    Kansas    Cretaceous 

animals. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  vii. 

Frontispiece  restoration  of  Clidastesis  given. 


Birds. 

Univ.  Geol.  Surv.  Kansas,  iv,  pp.  43-53,  with 
pis.  v-viii. 

This  is  a  synopsis  of  the  fossil  birds  of 
Kansas. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


241 


Williston,  ,S.  W.— Continued.       1898  C 

Dinosaurs. 

Univ.  Geol.  Surv.  Kansas,  iv,  pp.  67-70, 
with  pi.  ix. 

A  brief  exposition  of  the  characters  of  the 
group  and  a  plate  of  Claosaarus  annectens,  to 
illustrate  the  structure  of  the  Kansan  species, 
C.  agilis. 

1898  D 
Crocodiles. 

Univ.  Geol.  Surv.  Kansas,  iv,  pp.  75-78, 
with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1898  E 
Mosasaurs. 

Univ.  Geol.  Surv.  Kansas,  iv,  pp.  83-221, 
with  pis.  x-lxxii  and  5  figs,  in  the  text. 

1898  F 

The  sacrum  of  Morosaurus. 
Kansas  Univ.    Quarterly,   vii,   pp.  173-175, 
with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 

1898  G 
Miocene  Edentates. 

Science  (2),  viii,  p.  132. 
Shows  that  Cope's  Caryoderma  snovianum  is 
a  Testudo,  possibly  T.  undata  Cope. 

1898  H 

Editorial  notes. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  vii,  A,  p.  235. 
Note  on  nuchal  fringe  and  scales  of  Plate- 
rarpws. 

18981 

The  Pleistocene  of  Kansas. 

Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  xv,  pp.  90-94. 

Presents  an  annotated  list  of  the  Pleistocene 
vertebrates  found  in  Kansas.  A  reprint  of 
Williston,  S.  W.,  1897  I. 


Notice  of  some  vertebrate  remains 
from  the  Kansas  Permian. 

Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  xv,  pp.  120-122. 

1898  K 
Saber-toothed  cats. 

Pop.  Sci.  Monthly,  liii,  pp.  348-351,  with  1 
text-fig. 

1899  A 
Some  additional  characters  of    the 

mosasaurs.  Contributions  from  the 
palseontological  laboratory,  No.  42. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  viii,  A,  pp.  39-41. 

Describes  the  episternum  and  nuchal  fringe 
in  Platecarpus.  Also  shows  that  the  food  is 
principally  fishes. 

1899  B 
A  new  genus  of  fishes  from  the  Nio- 

brara  Cretaceous. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  viii,  pp.   113-115, 

with  pi.  xxvi. 

Bull.  179 16 


Williston,  S.  W.— Continued         1899  C 
The  red-beds  of  Kansas. 

Science  (2),  ix,  p.  221. 

Records  the  finding  of  Eryops  megacephalus 
in  the  above  beds. 

1899  D 
A  new  species  of  Sagenodus  from  the 

Kansas  Coal-measures. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,   viii,  pp.   175-181, 

with  pis.  xxviii,  xxxv-xxxvii. 

1899  E 
Notes     on     the     coraco  -  scapula    of 

Eryops  Cope. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  viii,  pp.  185-186, 
with  pis.  xxvii,  xxix,  xxx. 

1900  A 
Some    fish-teeth    from   the    Kansas 

Cretaceous. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  ix,  pp.  27-42,  with 
pis.  vi-xiv. 

1900  B 

Cretaceous  fishes  [of  Kansas].  Sela- 
chians and  Pycnodonts. 

Univ.  Geol.  Surv.  Kansas,  vi,  pp.  237-256, 
with  pis.  xxiv-xxxii. 

This  is  a  reprint  of  the  preceding  paper. 

Willeston,  S.  W. ,  and  Case,  E.  C.    1892  A 

Kansas  mosasaurs. 

Kansas  Univ.  Quarterly,  i,  pp.  15-32,  with 
pis.  ii-vi. 

Gives  list  of  species  and  describes  the  oste- 
ology of  Clidastes  velox  and  C.  westii  n.  sp. 


Turtles.  Introduction,  and  Desma- 
tochelys,  by  S.  W.  Williston.  Toxochelys, 
by  E.  C.  Case. 

Univ.  Geol.  Surv.  Kansas,  iv,  pp.  349-387, 
with  pis.  Ixxiii-lxxxiv,  with  1  series  of  text 


Willett,  Henry. 

See  Etheridge  and  Willett. 

Wilson,  J.  T.,  and  Hill,  J.  P.  1897  A 
Observations  upon  the  development 
and  succession  of  the  teeth  in  Perameles, 
together  with  a  contribution  to  the  dis- 
cussion of  the  homologies  of  the  teeth 
in  marsupial  animals. 

Quart.  Jour.  Micros.  Sci.  (2),  xxxix,  pp.  427- 
588,  with  pis.  xxv-xxxii. 

Wilson,  Thomas.  1892  A 

Man  and  the  Mylodon. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvi,  pp.  628-631. 
Presents   results   of   chemical    analysis  of 
bones  of  man  and  Mylodon,  found  together. 


242 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA.  [BULL.  179. 


Winchell,  Alex.  1863  A 

Description  of  elephantine  molars 
in  the  museum  of  the  University  of 
Michigan. 

Canadian  Naturalist,  1863,  viii,  pp.  398-400. 
4864  A 

Notice  of  the  remains  of  a  mastodon 
recently  discovered  in  Michigan. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxxviii,  pp.  223-224. 
See  also  Canadian  Naturalist,  1893,  p.  398. 

Winckler,  T.  C.  1869  A 

Des  tortues  fossiles  coiiservees  dans 

le  Musee  Teyler  et  darisquelques  autres 

musees. 

Arch.  Mus.  Teyler,  ii,  pp.  i-il;  1-151,  with 

pis.  i-xxxiii. 

1871  A 
Memoire  HUF  le    Ccelacanthus  harlem- 

ensis. 

Arch.  Mus.  Teyler,  iii,  pp.  101-116,  with  pi. 

iv. 

Notice  and  review  of,  by  W.  D[awkins]  in 

Geol.  Magazine,  1872,  pp.  31-32. 

1873  A 

Le  Plesiosawrus  dolicJwdtirus  Conyb. 
Arch.  Mus.  Teyler,  iii,  pp.  219-233,  with  pi. 
vi,  and  10  figs,  in  the  text. 

1874  A 

Le  Pterodactylus  kochii  Wagn.  du 
Musee  Teyler. 

Archiv.  Mus.  Teyler,  iii,  pp.  377-387,  with 
•pi.  vii. 

1874  B 
Memoire  sur  des  dents  de  poissons 

du  terrain  bruxellian. 

Arch.  Mus.  Teyler,  iii,  pp.  295-304,  with  pi. 

vii. 

Windle,  B.  C.  A.,  and  Humphreys, 
John.  1887  A 

On  man's  lost  incisors. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  56th  meeting, 
Birmingham,  1886,  pp.  688-691. 

Abstract;  full  paper  in  Jour.  Anat.  and 
Physiol.,  xxi,  p.  84. 

Winge,  Herluf.  1888  A 

Jordfundne  og  nulevende  Gnavere 
(Rodentia)  fra  Lagoa,  Minas  Geraes, 
Brasilien. 

E  Museo  Lundii,  i,  Art.  iii,  pp.  1-200,  with 
pis.  i-viii. 

Abstract  of,  by  M.  Schlosser,  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xix,  pp.  89-90. 

1893  A 

Jordfundne  og  nulevende  Flagermus 
(Chiroptera)  fra  Lagoa  Santa,  Minas 


Winge,  Herluf — Continued. 

Geraes,    Brasilien.     Med  Udsigt  over 
Flagermusenes  indbyrdes  Slsegtskab. 

E  Museo  Lundii,  ii,  pp.  1-65,  with  pis.  1,  ii. 
Kjobenhavn,  1893. 

Abstract  of,  by  M.  Schlosser,  in  Archiv  f .  An- 
throp., xxiv,  pp.  142-143. 

1893  B 

Chauves-souris  fossiles  et  vivantes  de 
Lagoa  Santa,  Minas  Geraes,  Bresil. 
E  Museo  Lundii,  ii,  pp.  67-92. 

1893  C 

Jordfundne  og  nulevende  Pungdyr 
(Marsupialia)  fra  Lagoa  Santa,  Minas 
Geraes,  Brasilien.  Med  Udsigt  over 
Pungdyrenes  Slaagtskab. 

E  Museo  Lundii,  ii,  pt.  ii,  pp.  1-132,  with  pis. 
i-iv. 

Abstract  of,  by  M.  Schlosser,  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp., xxiv,  pp.  143-145. 


Jordfundne  og  nulevende  Aber  (Pri- 
mates) fra  Lagoa  Santa,  Minas  Geraes, 
Brasilien.  Med  Udsigt  over  Abernes 
indbyrdes  Slsegtskab. 

E  Museo  Lundii,  ii,  pt.  iii,  pp.  1-45,  with  pis. 
i-ii. 

Abstract  of,  by  M.  Schlosser,  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp., xxv,  pp.  238-239. 

1895  B 

Jordfundne  og  nulevende  Rovdyr 
(Camivora)  fra  Lagoa  Santa,  Minas 
Geraes,  Brasilien.  Med  Udsigt  over 
Rovdyrenes  indbyrdes  Slsegtskab. 

E  Museo  Lundii,  ii,  pt.  iv,  pp.  1-103,  with 
pis.  i-viii.  Kjobenhavn,  1895. 

Notice  of  this  paper  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Neues 
Jahrb.  Mineral.,  1899,  ii,  pp.  144-147,  and  in 
Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xxv,  pp.  239-241. 

Winslow,  C.  F.  1857  A 

Letter  on  finding  human  remains  and 
those  of  elephant  and  mastodon  in 
California. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  vi,  p.  278. 

1868  A 

On  human  remains  along  with  those 
of  the  mastodon  in  the  drift  of  Cali- 
fornia. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xlvi,  pp.  407-408. 
Taken  from  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  vi, 
1857,  p.  278. 

Wislizenus,  A.  1858  A 

Was  man  contemporaneous  with  the 
mastodon? 
Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  i,  pp.  168-171. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


243 


Wistar,  Caspar.  1799  A 

A  description  of  the  bones  deposited 
by  the  president  in  the  museum  of  the 
society,  and  represented  in  the  an- 
nexed plates. 

Trans.  Amcr.  Philos.  Soc.,  iv,  pp.  526-531, 
with  2  pis. 

Description  of  tones  of  Mcgalonyx  deposited 
by  the  president  of  the  society,  Thomas  Jef- 
ferson. 

1818  A 

An  account  of  two  heads  found  in 
the  morass  called  the  Big  Bone  Lick 
and  presented  to  the  society  by  Mr. 
Jefferson. 

Trans.  Amer.  1'hilos.  Soc.  (2),  i,  pp.  375-380, 
with  pis.  x,  xl. 

Mentions  bones  of  mammoth  and  mastodon, 
and  figures  bones  of  extinct  deer  and  ox. 

Woodlmll,  Alfred  A.  1872  A 

On  the  elephant  in  Colorado. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  iii,  p.  374. 

Reports   occurrence   of   E.  americanus    in 
Colorado. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A 

Chapter  on  fossil  sharks  and  rays. 

Hardwicke's  Science-Gossip,  xx,  pp.  172-174; 
227-230;  267-272,  with  figs.  99-101;  129-143;  161- 
177. 

1885  A 

On  the  literature  and  nomenclature 
of  British  fossil  CrocodUia. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  ii,  pp.  496-510. 
Contains  a  list  of  papers  on  the  subject. 

1885  B 

Chapters  on  fossil  sharks  and  rays. 
Hardwicke's   Science-Gossip,  xxi,  pp.  106- 

109;  154-156;  226-229;  270-272,  with  figs.  71-84; 
101-111;  155-161;  181-188. 

These  articles  form  a  continuation  of  the 
paper  1884  A.  1886  E  is  the  conclusion. 

1886  A 
On  the  relations  of  the  mandibular 

and  hyoid  arches  in  a  Cretaceous  shark 
(Hybodus  dubrwiensis  Mackie). 

Proc.Zool.Soc  Lond.,1886,  pp.  218-224,  pi.  xx. 

1886  B 

Note  on  the  presence  of  a  columella 
(epipterygoid)  in  the  skull  of  Ichthyo- 
saurus. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lend.,  1886,  pp.  405-408,  wood- 
cuts 1-4. 

1886  C 
On  the  palaeontology  of  the  selachian 

genus  Nolidanus. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  iii,  pp.  205-217;  253-259, 

with  pi.  vi  and  2  figs,  in  the  text. 


Woodward,  A.  S.— Continued.     1886  D 
The  history  of  fossil  crocodiles. 
Proc.  Geologists'  Assoc.,  ix,  pp.  288-344,  with 
25  figs,  in  the  text. 

1886  E 

Chapters  on  fossil  sharks  and  rays. 
Hardwicke's  Science-Gossip,  xxii,   pp.  4-6, 

with  figs.  1,  2. 

This  forms  the  conclusion  of  the  papers  of 
this  author  designated  1884  A  and  1885  B. 

1887  A 
On  the  presence  of  a  canal  system, 

evidently  sensory,  in  the  shields  of 
Pteraspidian  fishes. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1887,  pp.  478-481,  with 
1  woodcut. 

1887  B 
On  the  dentition  and  affinities  of  the 

selachian  genus  Ptychodus  Agassiz. 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  feoc.,  xliii,  pp.  121-131, 

with  pi.  x. 

1887  C 
On   "leathery  turtles,"  recent  and 

fossil,  and  their  occurrence  in  British 
Eocene  deposits. 

Proc.  Geologists'  Assoc.,  x,  pp.  2-14. 

Contains  numerous  references  to  the  litera- 
ture of  the  subject. 

1888  A 
[Note  on  J.  S.  Newberry's  paper  "  On 

the  structure  arid  relations  of  Edestus, 
with  a  description  of  a  gigantic  new 
species,"  published  in  Ann.  N.Y.  Acad. 
Sci.,  v,  1888,  pp.  1-10.] 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  v,  p.  374. 

1888  B 

Note  on  Prof.  W.  Dames' s  "Die 
Gattung  Saurodon,"  published  in  Sit- 
zungsb.  Ges.  naturf.  Freunde,  Berlin, 
1887. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  v,  p.  158. 

1888  C 

M.  Charles    Brongniart   on  Pleura- 

canthw. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  v,  pp.  422-425. 

Review  of  paper  published  in  Comptes 
rend.  Acad.  Sci.  Paris,  April  23,  1888. 

1888  D 

Note  on  the  occurrence  of  a  species  of 

Onychodus  in  the  lower  Old  Red  sand- 
stone passage  beds  of  Ledbury,  Here- 
fordshire. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  v,  pp.  500-501. 


244 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Woodward,  A.  S.— Continued.     1888  E 

Dr.  Anton  Fritech  on  Ctenodus  and 
other  Palaeozoic  fishes. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  v,  pp.  523-626. 

A  re  view  of  Fauna  der  Gaskohle,  etc.,  Bd.  ii, 
Heft  3,  pp.  65-92. 
1888  F 

Notes  on  the  determination  of  the 
fossil  teeth  of  Myliobatis,  with  a  revision 
of  the  English  Eocene  species. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  i,  pp.  36-47, 
with  pi.  i. 
1888  G 

On  the  fossil  fish-spines  named  Ccelo- 
rhynchus,  Agassiz. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  ii,  pp.  223-226. 

1888  H 

On  some  remains  of  the  extinct  sela- 
chian Asteracanthus  from  the  Oxford 
clay  of  Peterborough,  preserved  in  the 
collection  of  Alfred  N.  Leeds,  esq.,  of 
Eyebury. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  ii.pp.  336-342, 
with  pi.  xii. 

Strophodus  probably  referable  to  Asteracan- 
thus. 
1888  I 

A  synopsis  of  the  vertebrate  fossils 
of  the  English  Chalk. 

Proc.  Geologists'  Assoc.,  x,  pp.  273-338,  with 
pl.i. 

_  1888  J 

On  a  head  of  Hybodus  ddabechei,  as- 
sociated with  dorsal  fin-spines,  from 
the  Lower  Lias  of  Lyme  Regis,  Dorset- 
shire. 

Annual  Report  Yorkshire  Philos.  Soc.,  1888, 
pp.  58-61,  with  pl.i. 

1889  A 

A  comparison  of  the  Cretaceous  fish- 
fauna  of  Mount  Lebanon  with  that  of 
the  English  Chalk. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  58th  meeting, 
Bath,  1888,  p.  678. 

1889  B 

Remarks  on  Sclerorhynchus  atavus. 
Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1889,  pp.  449-451,  with 

1  woodcut. 

Describes  an  extinct  saw-fish  from  Mount 

Lebanon. 


Note  on  Bucklandium  diluvii,  Konig, 
a  siluroid  fish  from  the  London  clay 
of  Sheppey. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1889,  pp.  208-210,  with 
pi.  xxii. 


Woodward,  A.  S.— Continued.     1889  D 
Catalogue  of  the  fossil  fishes  in  the 
British  Museum.     Part  I.  Containing 
the  Elasmobranchii. 

London,  1889,  pt.  1,  pp.  i-xlvii;  1-474,  pis. 
i-xvii,  woodcuts  13. 

See  'notice  of  this  volume  in  Geol.  Maga- 
zine, vi,  1889,  p.  366. 

1889  E 
Prof.  Dr.  Von  Zittel  on  paheichthy- 

ology. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vi,  pp.  125-130;  177-181; 

227-232. 

A  review  of  Dr.  Zittel's  Handbuch  der  Palae- 

ontologie. 

1889  F 

Palaeichthyological  notes.  I.  On  the 
so-called  Hybodus  keuperinus,  Murch. 
&  Strickl.  II.  On  Diplodus  moorei, 
sp.  nov. ,  from  the  Keuper  of  Somerset- 
shire. III.  On  a  symmetrical  Hybo- 
dont  tooth  from  the  Oxford  clay  of 
Peterborough.  IV.  On  a  maxilla  of 
Saurichthys  from  the  Rhaetic  of  Aust 
Cliff,  near  Bristol. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  iii,  pp.  297- 
302,  with  pi.  xiv. 

1889  G 

Acanthodian  fishes  from  the  Devo- 
vian  of  Canada. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  iv,  pp.  183- 
184. 

1889  H 

On  the  palaeontology  of  sturgeons. 
Proc.  Geologists'  Assoc.,  xi,  pp.  24-44,  with 

pi.  i,  and  13  figs,  in  the  text. 

1890  A 
Vertebrate    palaeontology    in    some 

American  and  Canadian  museums. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  vii,  pp.  390-395;  455-460. 

1890  B 

A  new  theory  of  Pterichthys. 
Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  vi,  pp.  314-316. 
Notice  of  paper  by  W.  Patten  in  Quart.  Jour. 
Micros.  Sci.,  xxxi,  1890,  pp.  317-378. 

1890  C 

A  synopsis  of  the  fossil  fishes  of  the 
English  lower  Oolites. 

Proc.  Geologists'  Assoc.,  xi,  pp.  285-306,  with 
pi.  iii. 

1890  D 

The  fossil  fishes  of  the  Hawkesbury 
series  at  Gosford,  New  South  Wales. 

Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  N.  S.  Wales,  Palaeont.,  No. 
4,  pp.  1-55,  with  pis.  i-x.  Sydney,  1890. 

Abstract  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  vi, 
p.  423. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


245 


Woodward,  A.  S.—  Continued.     1891  A 

Catalogue  of  the  fossil  fishes  in  the 
British  Museum.  Part  II.  Containing 
the  Elasmobranchii  (Acanthodii),  Holo- 
cephali,  Ichthyodorulites,  Ostracodermi, 
Dipnoi,  and  Teleostomi  (Orossopterygii), 
and  chondrostean  Actinopterygii. 

Pp.  i-xliv;  1-567,  pis.  i-xvi  and  57  text  figs. 
1891  B 

Dr.  Anton  Fritsch  on  Palaeozoic 
elasmobranch  fishes. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  viii,  pp.  375-378,  with  2 
figs. 

A  review  of  Dr.  Fritsch's  Fauna  der  Gas- 
kohle,  etc. 

1891  C 
Armored  palaeozoic  sharks. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  viii,  pp.  422-425. 
A  review  of  three  of  Dr.  Otto  Jaekel's  papers 
on  Elasmobranchs. 

— -  1891  D 

Review  of  "  Pineal  fontanelle  of  Pla- 
coderms    and    catfish"    by  Bashford 
Dean  in  19th  Report  of  the  Commis- 
sioners of  Fisheries  of  N.  Y.,  1891. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  viii,  p.  513. 

1892  A  | 
On  the  Lower  Devonian  fish-fauna  \ 

of  Campbelltown,  New  Brunswick. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  ix,  pp.  1-6,  pi.  i. 

Describes  Protodus  jexi  gen.  et  spec,  nov.,   j 
Diplodus  problematicus  sp.  nov.,  Gyracanthus 
incurvus,  Acanthodes    semistriatus,  Cephalasjris  \ 
campbetttonensw,  Phlyctsenaspis  acadica. 

1892  B 

Palaeozoic  fishes. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  ix,  pp.  233-235. 

Review  of  Professor  Cope's  "On  the  char- 
acters of  some  Palaeozoic  fishes"  and  Rohon's 
"VeberPtericMhys." 

1892  C 
Further  contributions  to  knowledge 

of  the  Devonian  fish-fauna  of  Canada. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  ix.pp.  481^85;  pi.  xiii, 

and  1  fig.  in  text. 
Treats  of  Phlyctxnaspia  acadica,  Diplacanthus 

horridus,  sp.  nov.,   Coccosteus  canadensis,  sp. 

nov.,  and  Bothriolepis. 

1892  D 
On  the  skeleton  of  a  Chimseroid  fish 

(Ischyodus)  from   the  Oxford  clay  of 

Christian  Malford,  Wiltshire. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) ,  ix,  pp.  94-96. 

1892  E 

The  evolution  of  fins. 
Natural  Science,  I,  pp.  28-35,  with  8  figs,  in 
the  text. 


Woodward,  A.  S.— Continued.      1892  F 
The  forerunners  of   the  backboned 
animals. 

Natural  Science,  i,  pp.  596-002,  with  10  figs. 

1892  G 

The  evolution  of  shark's  teeth. 
Natural  Science,  i,  pp.  671-675,  with  12  figs, 
in  the  text. 


On  the  cranial  osteology  of  the  Meso- 
zoic  ganoid  fishes,  Lepidotus  and  Dape- 
dius. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  x,  pp.  413-414. 

See  Woodward,  A.  S.,  1893  D. 

1893  B 
The  fossil  fishes  of  the  British  Coal- 


Geol.  Magazine  (3),  x,  pp.  72-74. 

A  review  of  James  W.  Davis's  paper  on  Pleu- 
racanthidx  in  Trans.  Roy.  Dublin  Soc.,  iv,  pp. 
703-748,  1892. 

1893  C 
Note  on  a  case  of  subdivision  of  the 

median  fin  in  a  dipnoan  fish. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  xi,  pp.  241- 

242,  with  1  fig.  in  the  text. 

Describes  method  of  separation  of  the  anal 

fin  of  Pfianeropleuron  curium  from  the  caudal 

by  fusion  of  the  axonosts. 

1893  D 
On    the    cranial    osteology    of    the 

Mesozoic  ganoid  fishes,  Lepidotus  and 

Dapedius. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1893,  pp. 559-565,  with 

pis.  xlix  and  1,  and  6  figs,  in  the  text. 

1893  E 
Note  on  the  evolution  of  the  scales 

of  fishes. 

Natural  Science,  iii,  pp.  448-450,  with  figures. 

1894  A 
On  the  affinities  of  the  Cretaceous 

fish  Protosphyrsena. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  xiii,  pp. 
510-512. 

Shows  the  close  relationships  existing  be- 
tween Protosphyrsena  and  Hypsocormus. 

1894  B 
Note  on  a  tooth  of  Oxyrhina  from  the 

Red  Crag  of  Suffolk. 

Geol.  Magazine  (4),  i,  pp.  75-76,  with  2  figs, 
in  the  text. 

Refers  to  the  finding  of  Oxyrhina  crassa. 

1895  A 
Catalogue  of  the  fossil  fishes  in  the 

British  Museum.     Part  III.    Contain- 


246 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[Bri.L.  179. 


Woodward,  A.  S.—  Continued, 
ing  the  actinopterygian  Teleostomi  of  | 
the    order    Chondrostei    (concluded), 
Protospondyli,  Aetheospondyli,  and   Ixo- 
spondyli  (in  part). 

Pp.i-xliii,  1-544,  pis.  i-xviii,  text  figs.  46. 

Review  of,  by  R.  H.  Traquair  in  Geol.  | 
Magazine,  18%,  p.  124. 

1895  B  j 

The  problem  of  the  primeval  sharks.  | 
Natural  Science,  vi,  pp.  38-43,  with  3  figs,  in  j 
the  text. 

1895  C 

On  two  deep-bodied  species  of  the 

clupeoid  genus  Diplomystus. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6),  xv,  pp.  1-3, 

with  pi.  i,  figs.  1-4. 

Describes  and  figures  Diplomystus  lonfficosta- 

tus  and  describes  D.  birdi  n.  sp. 

1895  D 
On  the  fossil  fishes  of  the  Upper  Lias 

ofWhitby.     Parti. 

Proc.  Yorkshire  Geol.  and  Polytech.  Soc.  (2), 
xiii,  pp.  25-12,  with  pis.  iii-v. 

Leptolepis  sattviciengis,  Pholidophorus  ger-  j 
manicus,  Eugnathugfasciculatug,  and  Ptychotepis  I 
boltensis  are  described  and  figured. 

1895  E  I 

The  fossil    fishes  of    the  Talbragar  1 

beds  (Jurassic?). 

Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  N.  S.  Wales,  Palseont.,No. 

9,'  pp.  1-29,  with  pis.  i-vi. 

1896  A 
Review  of  Bashford  Dean's  "Fishes, 

living  and  fossil." 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  iii,  pp.  135-139. 

1896  B 

On  some  extinct  fishes  of  the  Teleos- 
tean  family  Gonorhynchidse. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  18%,  pp.  500-504, with 
pi.  xviii. 

1896  C 
On  some  remains  of  the  pycnodont 

fish  Mesturus,  discovered  by  Alfred  N. 
Leeds,  esq.,  in  the  Oxford  Clay  of 
Peterborough. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.(6),  xvii,  pp.  1-15, 
with  pis.  i-iii. 

1897  A 
On  the  fossil  fishes  of  the  Upper  Lias 

of  Whitby.     Part  II. 

Proc.  Yorkshire  Geol.  and  Polytech.  Soc.  (2) , 
xiii,  pp.  155-170,  with  pis.  xix-xxi. 

Describes  Oaturus  sp.  indet.  and  3  species  of 


Woodward,  A.  S.— Continued.     1898  A 
On  the  fossil  fishes  of  the  Upper  Lias 

of  Whitby.     Part  III. 

Proc.  Yorkshire  Geol.  and  Polytech.  Soc.  (•>), 

xiii,  pp.  325-337,  with  pis.  xlvi-xlviii. 

Describes  and  figures  species  of  Is-pi'intus, 

and  treats  of  their  osteology. 

1898  B 
Outlines  of  vertebrate  palaeontology 

for  students  of  zoology.  By  Arthur 
Smith  Woodward,  assistant  keeper  of 
the  department  of  geology  'in  the  Brit- 
ish Museum,  Cambridge. 

University  Press,  1898,  pp.  i-xxiv;  1-470,  with 
228  figs,  in  the  text. 

.Reviewed  by  H.  F.  Osborn  in  Natural  Sci- 
ence, xiv,  1899,  pp.  156-159. 

1899  A 
Notes  on  teeth  of  sharks  and  skates 

from  the  English  Eocene  formations. 

Proc.  Geologists'  Assoc.,  xvi,  pp.  1-14,  with 
pl.i. 


On  the  fossil  fishes  of  the  Upper  Lias 
of  Whitby.  Part  IV. 

Proc.  Yorkshire  Geol.  and  Polytech.  Soc.  (2), 
xiii,  pp.  455-472,  with  pis.  Ixviii,  Ixix,  and  13 
text  figs. 

Describes  and  figures  Belonorhyncku*  uciittis, 
B.  brevirostris,  and  G-yrosteus  mirdbilis. 

1900  A 

On  some  fish  remains  from  the  Par- 
ana formation,  Argentine  Republic. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (7),  vi,  pp.  1-7, 
with  pi.  i. 

1900  B 

On  a  new  ostracoderm  ( Euphanerops 

longsevus)  from  the  Upper  Devonian  of 
Scaumenac  Bay,  Province  of  Quebec, 
Canada. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (7),  v,  pp.  416-418, 
with  pi.  x,  figs.  1-16. 

1900  C 

On  a  new  species  of  Deltodus  from  the 

Lower  Carboniferous  (Yoredale  rocks) 

of  Yorkshire. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (7),  v,  pp.  419-420, 

with  pi.  x,  figs.  2-26. 

1900  D 

Doctor  Traquair  on  Silurian  fishes. 
Geol.  Magazine  (4),  vii,  pp.  66-72,  with  4  figs. 
in  the  text. 

A  review  of  Traquair's  Reporton  fossil  fishes, 
etc.,  in  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  xxxix, 
pp.  827-864,  pis.  i-v,  and  18  text-figs. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


247 


Woodward,  A.  S.  and  Sherborn,  C.  D. 
1890  A 

A  catalogue  of  British  fossil  Vertebrata. 

Pp.  i-xxxv,  1-3%.    8vo,  London. 

Table  of  contents:  Introduction,  p.  v.  Dates 
of  publication  of  Agassiz's  "Poisson  fossiles," 
p.  xxv.  Dates  of  publication  of  Owen's  "Odon- 
tography,"  p.  xxx.  Table  of  the  stratigraph- 
ical  distribution  of  British  fossil  Vertebrata,  p. 
xxx.  Catalogue  of  British  fossil  Vertebrata, 
pp.  1-311.  Addenda  and  Corrigenda,  p.  395. 

Woodward,  Henry.  1869  A 

Man  and  the  mammoth;  being  an 
account  of  the  animals  associated  with 
early  man  in  prehistoric  times. 

Geol.  Magazine  (1),  vi,  pp.  58-72. 

1871  A 

Seeley  on  the  Ornithosauria. 

Nature,  iv,  p.  100. 

A  review  of  H.  G.  Seeley's  two  works,  here 
designated  as  Seeley,  H.  G.,  1869  A,  and  Seeley, 
H.  G.,  1870  A. 

1874  A 

New  facts  bearing  on  the  inquiry 
concerning  forms  intermediate  between 
birds  and  reptiles. 

Report  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  43d  meeting, 
Bradford,  1873,  pp.  93-94. 

1874  B 

New  facts  bearing  on  the  inquiry 
concerning  forms  intermediate  between 
birds  and  reptiles. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxx,  pp.  8-15. 

1884  A 

Ueber  Archseopteryx  von  W.  Dames. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  i,  pp.  418-424,  with  pi. 

xiv. 

A  review  of  W.  Dames's  work  in  Palaeont. 
Abhandl.,  ii,  1884,  pp.  117-196. 

1885  A 
On  an  almost    perfect    skeleton  of 

Rhytina  gigas  (Rhytina  stelleri,  Steller's 
sea-cow),  obtained  by  Mr.  Robert 
Damon,  F.  G.  S.,  from  the  Pleistocene 
peat-bogs  of  Bering  Island. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xli,  pp.  457^72,  with 
5  figs,  in  the  text. 

Contains  a  list  of  works  on  Sirenia. 

1885  B 

Iguanodon  mantelli  Meyer. 
Geol.  Magazine  (3),  ii,  pp.  10-15,  with  pi.  i. 

1885  C 

On  "wingless  birds,"  fossil  and  re- 
cent; and  a  few  words  on  birds  as  a 
class. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  ii,  pp.  308-318. 


Woodward,  Henry— Continued.  1885  D 
On  the  fossil  Sirenia  in  the  British 

Museum  (Natural  History),  Cromwell 

Road,  S.  W. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  ii,  pp.  412-425,  with  2 

figs,  in  the  text. 

1886  A 

On  a  remarkable  ichthyodorulite 
from  the  Carboniferous  series,  Gas- 
coyne,  Western  Australia. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  iii,  pp.  1-7,  pi.  i,  and  5 
figs,  in  the  text. 

Describes  Edestus  davisii. 

1886  B 

Prof.  E.  D.  Cope  on  a  new  type  of 
perissodactyl  ungulate  from  the  Wa- 
satch  Eocene  of  Wyoming  Territory, 
United  States  of  North  America. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  iii,  pp.  49-52,  with  pi.  ii. 

Extracts  from  Professor  Cope's  descriptions 
of  Phenacodus. 

1886  C 

On  "flightless  birds,"  commonly 
called  "wingless  birds,"  fossil  and  re- 
cent; and  a  few  words  on  birds  as  a 
class. 

Proc.  Geologists'  Assoc.,  ix,  pp.  352-376,  with 
pis.  i  and  ii,  and  20  figs,  in  the  text. 

1894  A 
Remarks  on  paper  read  by  Dr.  G.  M. 

Dawson     on     elephant     remains     in 
Alaska. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  1,  p.  9. 

1895  A 

Note  on  the  reconstruction  of  Iguano- 
don in  the  British  Museum  (Natural 
History),  Cromwell  Road. 

Geol.  Magazine  (4)  ii,  pp.  289-292,  pi.  x,  and 
2  figs,  in  the  text. 

Woodward,  M.  F.  1892  A 

On  the  milk  dentition  of  Procavia 
(Hyrax)  capemis  and  of  the  rabbit  (Le- 
pus  cuniculus),  with  remarks  on  the 
relation  of  the  milk  and  permanent  den- 
tition of  the  Mammalia. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1892,  pp.  38-49  with 
pi.  ii. 

1893  A 

Contributions  to  the  study  of  mam- 
malian dentition.  Part  I.  On  the  de- 
velopment of  the  teeth  of  the  Macropo- 
didee. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1893,  pp.  450-473,  with 
pis.  xxxv-xxxvii. 

Appended  is  a  list  of  references  to  papers  by 
other  authors. 

Review  by  M.  Sohlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp.,  xxiv,  p.  145. 


248 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Woodward,  M.  F. — Continued.    1894  A 

On  the  milk  dentition  of  the  lloden- 
tia,  with*  a  description  of  a  vestigial 
milk  incisor  in  the  mouse  (Mus  muscu- 
lw}. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  ix,  pp.  619-631,  with  3 
flgs.  in  the  text. 
1896  A 

Contributions  to  the  study  of  mam- 
malian dentition.  Partll.  Ontheteeth 
of  certain  Insectivora. 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  18%,  pp.  557-594,  with 
pis.  xxiii-xxvi. 

Appended  is  a  list  of  references  to  32  papers 
bearing  on  the  subject. 

An  abstract  in  Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xxv,  pp. 
242-243. 
1896  B 

On  the  teeth  of  the  Marsupialia,  with 
especial  reference  to  the  pre-milk  den- 
tition. 

Anatom.  Anzeiger,  xiii,  pp.  281-291. 

Review  by   M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp., xxv,  pp.  243-244. 
Woodworth,  J.  B.  1895  A 

Three-toed  dinosaur  tracks  in  the 
Newark  group  at  Avondale,  N.  J. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  1,  pp.  481-482. 

1900  A 

Vertebrate  footprints  on  Carbonifer- 
ous shales  of  Plainville,  Mass. 

Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  America,  xi,  pp.  449-454, 
with  pi.  xl  and  2  text-figs. 
.  Records  finding  of  batrachian  footprints. 

1900  B 
Glacial  origin  of  older  Pleistocene  in 

Gay  Head  cliffs,  with  note  on   fossil 

horse  of  that  section. 

Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  xi,  pp.  455-460,  with 

pis.  xli,  xlii. 

Records  finding  of  an  astragalus  of  Equus 

in  reputed  Miocene  beds. 

Woolworth,  Samuel.  1847  A 

Description  of  a  tooth  of  the  Elephas 
americamts. 

Amer.  Jour.  Agricult.  and  Sci.,  vi,  pp.  31-37, 
with  2  figs,  in  the  text. 
Worthen,  A.  H.  1857  A 

On  the  occurrence  of  fish  remains  in 
the  Carboniferous  limestone  of  Illinois. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  10th  meeting, 
Albany,  1856,  pp.  189-191. 

1871  A 

Vertical  range  of  the  mammoth  and 
mastodon. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  v,  pp.  606-607. 

See  also  St.  John  and  Worthen; 
Newberry  and  Worthen. 


Wortman,  J.  L.  1882  A 

Remarks  on  Ursus  amplidens. 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1882,  pp.  28&- 
288. 

1882  B 
On  the  origin  and   development  of 

the  existing  horses. 

Kansas  City  Review  of  Science  and  Indus- 
try, v,  pp.  719-726,  with  figs.  1-6;  vi,  pp.  67-75, 
figs.  7-22. 

1883  A 
L'origine  du  cheval. 

Revue  Scientifique  (3),  v,  pp.  705-714,  with 
text-figs.  125-144. 

1883  B 

Remarks  on  Galera  macrodon. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xvii,  p.  1001. 
Remarks  made  before  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila., 
April  26,  18P3.    These  remarks  do  not  appear 
in  the  "  Proceedings"  for  that  month. 

1885  A 
Cope's  Tertiary  Vertebrata. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  xxx,  pp.  295-299. 

1886  A 
The    comparative    anatomy   of    the 

teeth  of  the  Vertebrata. 

8vo,  pp.  351-504,  with  pis.  i-vi  and  text  figs. 
189-268. 

Reprinted  from  "  The  American  System  of 
Dentistry.1'  Contains  many  figures  of  North 
American  fossil  vertebrates. 

1890  A 

Human  and  animal  remains. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  xxiv,  pp.  592-594. 
Contains  directions  for  collecting  and  pre- 
serving fossil  remains. 

1893  A 

On  the  divisions  of  the  White  River, 

or  Lower  Miocene,  of  Dakota. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  v,  pp.  95-105. 
Contains  a  list  of  the  genera  characteristic 

of  each  of  the  different  beds. 

—  1893  B 

A  new   theory   of    the    mechanical 

evolution  of  the  metapodial   keels  of 

Diplarthra. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  xxvii,  pp.  421-434,  with  5 

iigs.  in  the  text. 

1894  A 

Osteology  of  Patriofelis,  a  Middle 
Eocene  creodont. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  vi,  pp.  129-164, 
with  pi.  i  and  5  figs,  in  the  text. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f .  An- 
throp., xxv,  pp.  184-185. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


249 


Wortman,  J.  L.— Continued.        1894  B 
'On  the  affinities  of  Leptarctus  primus 
of  Leidy. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  vi,  pp.  229-231. 

1895  A 

On  the  osteology  of  Agriochcerus. 
Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  vii,  pp.  145-178, 

with  pi.  i  and  24  figs,  in  the  text. 

Reviewed  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  An- 
throp.,  xxv,  p.  185. 

1896  A 
Species  of  Jfyracotherium  and  allied 

perissodactyls  from  the  Wasatch  and 
Wind  River  beds  of  North  America. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  viii,  pp.  81-110, 
with  pi.  ii  and  18  figs,  in  the  text. 

Remarks  on,  by  M.  Schlosser  in  Neues  Jahrb. 
Mineral.,  1899,  ii,  pp.  139-142  and  in  Archiv  f. 
Anthrop.,  xxv,  pp.  221-222. 

1896  B 
Psittacotherium,  a  member  of  a  new 

and  primitive  suborder  of  the  Edentata. 
Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  viii,  pp. 259-262. 
The  suborder  Qanodonta  established. 

1897  A 
[Abstract  of  remarks  on  Ganodonta, 

made  before  New  York  Academy  of 
Sciences,  Dec.  7,  1896.] 
Science  (2),  v,  p.  71. 

1897  B 

The    Ganodonta  and   their   relation- 
ship to  the  Edentata. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  ix,  pp.  59-110, 
with  3G  figs,  in  the  text. 

Abstracts  of  this  and  Wortman,  J.  L.,  1896  B, 
by  M.  Schlosser  in  Archiv  f.  Anthrop.,  xxvi, 
pp.  179-181. 

1898  A 

The  extinct  Camelidse  of  North  Amer- 
ica, and  some  associated  forms. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  x,  pp.  93-142, 
with  pi.  xi  and  23  text  figs. 

1899  A 
Restoration  of  Oxysena  lupina  Cope, 

with  descriptions  of  certain  new  species 
of  Eocene  creodonte. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  xii,  pp.  139-148, 
with  pi.  vii  and  3  figs,  in  the  text. 

See  also  Cope  and  Wortman;  Os- 
born  and  "Wortman. 

Wortman,  J.  L.,  and  Earle,  Charles. 

1893  A 

Ancestors  of  the  tapir  from  the  Lower 
Miocene  of  Dakota. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  v,  pp.  159-180, 
with  7  text  figs. 

Notice  in  Amer.  Naturalist,  xxviii,  p.  466. 


Wortman,  J.  L.,  and  Matthew,  W.  D. 
1899  A 

The  ancestry  of  certain  members  of 
the  Canidte,  the  Viverridse  and  Procy- 
onidae. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  xii,  pp.  109-139, 
with  pi.  vi  and  10  text  figs. 

Wright,  Albert  A.  1893  A 

On  the  ventral  armor  of  Dinichthys. 
Report  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  vii,  pp.  620-fi26  with 
pi.  xliv  and  2  text  figs. 

1894  A 

The  ventral  armor  of  Dinichthys. 
Amer.  Geologist,  xiv,  pp.  313-320,  with  ol. 
ixand  2  text  figs. 

Wright,  R.  R.  1884  A 

The    relationship    between    the  air 

bladder  and  auditory  organ  in  Amiurus. 

Zoolog.  Anzeiger,  vii,  pp.  248-252. 
Wylie,  T.  A.  1859  A 

Teeth  and  bones  of  Elephas  primige- 
nius,  lately  found  near  the  western  fork 
of  White  River,  in  Monroe  County,  Ind. 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxviii,  pp.  283-284. 

Wyman,  Jeffries.  1845  A 

Communication  on  skeleton  of  Hy- 

drarchos  sillimani. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  ii,  pp.  65-68. 
Refers  the  skeleton  shown  by  Dr.  Koch  to 

Dontdon  and  probably  to  Zeuglodon. 

1846  A 

[Remarks  on  Castoroides  ohioensis 
found  in  Wayne  County,  N.  Y.] 

Proo.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  ii,  pp.  138-139. 

1846  B 

An  anatomical  description  of  the 
cranium  [of  Castoroides  ohioensis]. 

Boston  Jour.  Nat.  Hist.,  v,  pp.  391-101,  with 
pis.  xxxvii-xxxix. 

This  constitutes  a  portion  of  a  joint  paper 
by  the  above  author  and  Dr.  James  Hall.  See 
Hall,  James,  1846  B. 

1850  A 

Notice  of  fossil  bones  from  the  neigh- 
borhood of  Memphis,  Tenn. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  x,  pp.  56-64,  with  5  figs, 
in  the  text. 

1850  B 

Notice  of  remains  of  vertebrated  ani- 
mals found  at  Richmond,  Va. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  x,  pp.  228-235,  with  1 
page  of  figs. 

1850  C 

Remarks  on  teeth  of  fossil  fishes  from 
Richmond,  Va. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  iii,  pp.  246-247. 

Teeth  belonging  to  genus  Phyttodm. 


250 


FOSSIL    VEBTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[urn..  179. 


Wyman,  Jeffries— Continued.       1850  D  j 

Remarks  on  finding  of  bones  of  Me- 
galonyx,  Castor,  and  Castoroides  at 
Memphis,  Tenn. 

Proc.   Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,   iii,   pp.  280- 
281. 
1850  E 

Remarks  on  zeuglodon  bones  shown 
by  Dr.  Durkee. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat,    Hist.,  iii,   pp.  328- 
329. 
1853  A 

Description  of  the  interior  of  the 
cranium  and  of  the  form  of  the  brain 
of  Mastodon  giganteus. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xv,  pp.  48-55,  with  3 
outline  figs. 

1853  B 

[Remarks  on  mastodon  tooth  found 
about  40  miles  west  of  Chicago,  and  on 
teeth  of  mammoth.] 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  iv,  pp.  376-378. 
1853  C 

Notes  on  the  reptilian  remains. 

Quar.    Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  ix,  pp.  64-66,  with   I 
pis.  ii,  iii. 

Discusses  the  structure  and  relationships  of  I 
the  bones  of  Dendrerpeton  acadianum. 

1855  A  I 

Notice  of  fossil  bones  from  the  red  | 
sandstone  of  the  Connecticut  Valley. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xx,  pp.  394-397. 

,No  systematic  names  employed. 

1855  B 

Fossil  footprints. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  v.  p.  258.  Also 
in  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxi,  1856,  p.  446. 

1855  C 
Description  of  a  portion  of  the  lower 

jaw  of  Mastodon  andium  of  Cuvier;  also 
of  a  tooth  and  fragment  of  the  femur 
of  a  mastodon,  brought  from  Chile  by 
Lieut.  J.  M.  Gilliss,  U.  S.  N. 

Exec.  Doc.  No.  121,  33d  Cong.,  1st  sess.:  The 
U.  S.  Naval  Astron.  Exped.  to  the  Southern 
Hemisphere  during  the  years  1849-1852,  Lieut. 
J.  M.  Gilliss,  supt.,  vol.  ii,  pp.  275-281,  with 
pis.  xli,  xiii. 

1856  A 
Account  of  some  fossil  bones  collected 

in  Texas. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  vi,  pp.  51-55. 

Describes  some  bones  of  Elephas,  Mastodon, 
and  Megatherium. 

1857  A  j 
Notes  on  the  teeth  of  an  elephant 

discovered  near  Zanesville,  Ohio. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  10th  meeting, 
Albany,  1856,  pp.  169-172. 


Wyman,  Jeffries  —  Continued.        1857  B 
On  a  batrachiaii  reptile  from  the  Coal 

formation. 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  10th  meeting, 

Albany,  1856,  pp.  172-173. 

For  more  complete  descriptions  and  names 

of  the  species,  see  Wyman,  J.  1858  A. 

1858  A 
On  some  remains  of  batrachian  rep- 

tiles discovered  in  the  Coal  formation 

of  Ohio,  by  Dr.  J.  S.   Newberry  and 

C.  M.  Wheatley. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (2),  xxv,   pp.  158-163,  with 

2  figs,  in  the  text. 

Abstract  in  Zeitschr.  gesammt.  Natnrwiss., 

xiii,  pp.  71-72,  1859. 

1860  A 
Exhibition    of    skull    of     capybara 

found  fossil  on  the  southwestern  fron- 

tier of  the  United  States. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  vii,  p.  350. 

1862  A 

Observations  upon  the  remains  of 
extinct  and  existing  species  of  Mam- 
malia found  in  the  crevices  of  the  lead- 
bearing  rocks  and  in  the  superficial 
accumulations  within  the  lead  region 
of  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  and  Illinois. 

J.  D.  Whitney's  Report  Geol.  Sun'.  Upper 
Miss.  Lead  Region,  pp.  421-123. 

1867  A 

Remarks  on  finding  of  bones  of  great 
auk  on  Goose  Island,  Casco  Bay. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  xi,  pp.  301-303. 

1872  A 

The  osteology  and  myology  of  Didel- 
phys  virginiana,  with  an  appendix  on 
the  brain. 

Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  ii,  pp.  41-154, 
with  36  figs,  in  the  text. 

Yates,  L.  G.  1874  A 

Fossil  elephant  and  mastodon  in  Cal- 
ifornia. 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (3),  viii,  p.  143. 

_  1874  B 

Letter  relating  to  mammalian  fossils 
in  California. 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1874,  pp.  18-21. 

Young,  John.  1866  A 

On  the  affinities  of  PlcUysomm  and 
allied  genera. 
Quart.  Jour. 


Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxii,  pp.  3( 

with  pis.  xx,  xxi,  and  4  figs,  in  the  text. 

Restriction  and  definition  of  Plntymmt 


Ag. 


HAY.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


251 


Young,  John— Continued.  1866  B  !  Zittel,  Dr.  Karl  A.— Continued.    1893  A 

Notice  of  new  genera  of  Carbonifer- 
erous  Glyptodipterines. 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxii,   pp.  596-608; 
with  8  figs,  in  the  text. 
Defines  Rhizodus  Owen. 


The  geological  development,  descent, 
and  distribution  of  the  Mammalia. 

Geol.  Magazine  (3),  x,  pp.  401-412,  465-468, 
501-514. 


Zigmo,  A  de.  1887  A 

Quelques  observations  sur  les  sir4- 
niens  fossiles. 

Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France  (3),  xv,  pp.  728-732, 
pi.  xxvii. 

Zilliken,  J.  E.  1879  A 

Die  Entstehung  des  Kamelhockers. 
Kosmos,  vi,  pp.  143-145. 

Zittel,  Karl  A.  1882  A 

Ueber    Flugsaurier  aus  dem   litho- 
graphischen  Schiefer  Bayerna. 

Palaeontographica,  xxix,  47-81,  with  pis.  x- 
xiii  (i-iv). 

1886  A 

Ueber  Ceratodus. 

Sitzungsber.  k.  p.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Mun- 
chen.,  1886,  pp.  253-261,  with  plate. 

1890  A 
Handbuch    der    Palseontologie.     I. 

Abth.  Palseozologie.    Ill  Band.    Verte- 

brata  (Pisces,  Amphibia,  ReptUia,  Aves). 
Pp.  i-xii;  1-900,  with  719  illus.    Munich  and 

Leipsic,  1887-1890. 

Pp.  i-xii;  1-256  were  issued  in  1887;  pp.  257- 

436  in  1888;  pp.  437-632  in  1889;  pp.  633-900  in 


1893  B 
Handbuch    der   Palseontologie.     I. 

Abth.  Paleeozologie.     IV  Band.      Ver- 

tebata  (Mammalia). 

Pp.  i-xl,  1-799,  with  590  figs,  in  the  text. 
Munich  and  Leipsic,  1891-1893. 


Fossil  fishes  in  the  British  Museum. 

Natural  Science,  viii,  pp.  408-413. 

A  review  of  the  first  three  volumes  of  A.  S. 
Woodward's  "  Catalogue  of  the  fossil  fishes  in 
the  British  Museum." 

Zograf,  N.  1896  A 

Note  sur  Podontographie  des  Ganoi'- 

dei  Chondrostei. 

Ann.  Sci.  Naturelles  (8)  Zool.,  i,  pp.   197- 

219,  with  pis.  iv,  v. 

Zwick,  Wilhelm.  1897  A 

Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  des    Baues 

und  der  Entwicklung  der  Amphibien- 

gliedmassen,  besonders  von  Carpus  und 

Tarsus. 

Zeitschr.  Wissensch.  Zool.,  Ixiii,  pp.  62-114, 

with  pis.  iv,  v. 

A  list  of  the  principal  memoirs  and  papers 

dealing  with  the  subject  is  appended. 


ADDENDUM. 


Ballou,  William  H.  1898  A 

The  serpent-like  sea  saurians. 

Pop.  Sci.  Month.,  liii,  pp.  209-225,  with  2  pis. 
and  6  text  figs. 

Baur,  G.  1892  D 

Der  Carpus  der  Schildkroten. 
Aiiatom.  Anzeiger,  vii,  pp.  206-211,  with  figs. 
1-4. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  AA 

Verbal  communication  on  a  new  local- 
ity of  the  Green  River  shales  contain- 
ing fishes,  insects,  and  plants  in  a  good 
state  of  preservation. 

Palseont.  Bull.  No.  25,  p.  1. 

This  appears  to  have  been  a  communication 
made  to  the  American  Philosophical  Society, 
but  it  does  not  appear  in  the  proceedings.  It 
contains  a  list  of  the  fishes  obtained,  some 
general  remarks  on  their  relationships,  but  no 
descriptions.  "Published  August  3, 1877." 


Lucas,  F.  A.  1890  B 

Description  of  some  bones  of  Pallas 

cormorant  ( Phalacrocorax  perspicittatus ) . 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xii,  pp.  88-94,  with 

pis.  ii-iv. 

1890  C 

The  expedition  to  Funk  Island,  with 
observations  upon  the  history  and  anat- 
omy of  the  great  auk. 

Rep.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1887-1888,  pp.  493-529, 
with  pis.  Ixxi-lxxiii. 

Rohon,  J.  V.  1899  A 

Die  Devonischen  Fische  von  Timan  in 
Russland. 

Sitzungsber.  k.  bohm.  Gesellsch.  Wissensch., 
math.-naturw.  CL,  1899,  art.  viii,  pp.  1-77,  with 
45  text  figs. 

1899  B 

UeberParietalorganeund  Paraphysen. 
Sitzungsber.  k.  bohm.  Gesellsch.  Wissensch., 
math.-naturw.  CL,  1899,  art.  xxxiii,  pp.  1-15, 
with  6  text  figs. 


252 


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CATAJLOOTJE. 

Class  ELASMOBRANCHII  Bonaparte. 


Bonaparte,  C.  L.  1832-1841,  Icon.  Fauna  Ital.,  iii, 

Introd. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  i,  p.  170;  iii,  p.  73.  ("Placoides." ) 

1844  A.    ("Placoides.") 

1845  A.    ("Placoides.") 
Balfour,  F.  M.  1881  A. 
,Beard,  J.  1890  A. 

Braus,  H.  1898  A. 
Bridge,  W.  J.  1879  A. 
iBruhl,  B.  C.  1847  A. 
1896  A,  p.  533. 
jCalori,  L.  1894  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C.     (Selachii.) 

1877  O,  p.  41. 

1878  A. 

1884  N,  p.  579. 

1885  G. 

1887  S,  pp.  319,  320,  324. 
1889  R,  pp.  §53,  854. 


1891  N,  pp.  10,  15. 
1898  B,  pp.  17,  21. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A. 


Dohrn,  A.  1886  A. 

Dumeril,  A.  1865  A. 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  A,  p.  108. 

Fritsch,  A.  1889  B,  p.  95.     (Selachii.) 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  5. 

Gadow  and  Abbott  1895  A. 

Gannan,  S.  1884  C. 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1865  B,  pp.  77,  132. 

1872  A. 

1876  A. 


1898  A. 

Gill,  T.  1861  A,  p.  22. 
1862  A. 
1884  B. 
1884  C. 


Goeppert,  E.  1895  A. 


Goette,  A.  1878  A. 

Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  348.     (Chondropterygii.) 
1872  A,  p.  554.     (Chondropterygii.) 

1880  A,  p.  313.    (Chondropterygii.) 

1881  A,  p.  685.    (Chondropterygii.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  238.    (Selachii.) 
Hannover,  A.  1868  A. 

Hasse,  C.  1876  A. 

1877  A. 

1878  A. 

1879  A. 
1879  B. 

1882  A. 
1893  A. 

Haswell,  W.  A.  1884  A. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Hertwig,  0. 1874  A. 

262 


Howes,  G.  B.  1890  A. 
Hubrecht,  A.  A.  W.  1878  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  111. 

1876  A. 
Jaekel,  0. 1890  A. 

1890  C. 


1891  D.     (Selachii.) 
1894  A. 
Klaatsch,  H.  1890  A,  p.  103. 

1896  A. 

Kostlin,  O.  1844  A. 
Markert,  F.  1896  A,  p.  664. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
Mayer,  P.  1886  A. 
Metschnikoff,  O.  1879  A,  p.  424. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1879  A. 
Mollier.S.  1892  A. 

1893  A. 

M  tiller,  J.  1846  C,  p.  203.   (Elasmobranchii,  seu  Sel- 
achii.) 

Miiller  and  Heiile  1841  A. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A. 

1875  A. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1886  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  923. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  I,  p.  158. 
Owen,  R.  1847  B. 

1860  E,  p.  99. 

1866  A.     (Plagiostomi.) 
Parker,  W.  K.  1878  A. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  225.     ("  Placoides.") 
Pollard,  H.  B.  1894  B. 
Reis,  O.  M.  1896  A,  p.  202. 
Rose,  C.  1892  A. 

1897  A,  p.  62. 
Ryder,  J.  A.  1885  B. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A. 


Stannius,  H.  1854  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  529. 

Thacher,  J.  K.  1877  A,  p.  284. 

1877  B. 

Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1861  B 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1889  A,  p.  428. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A. 


1886  E. 


1891  A,  p. 
1891  C. 


1898  B,  p.  17. 
Worthen,  A.  H.  1857  A. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  370. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  60.     (Selachii.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 

Subclass  PLAGIOSTOMATA  Miiller. 


263 


Mutter,  J.  1835  A. 

Gill,  T.  1861  A.,  p.  23.    (Plagiostomi.) 

Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  353. 

1871  A,  p.  428. 

1880  A,  p.  313. 
Howes,  G.  B.  1887  A.     (Plagiostomi.) 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  120.    (Plagiostomi.) 
Muller,  J.  1846  C,  p.  203.     (Plagiostomi.) 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  23.    (Plagiostomi.) 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A.     (Plagiostomi.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  64.    (Plagiostomi.) 


Superorder  TCIITHTOTOMI  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  U. 

Brongniart,   C.  1888  A.       (Pterygacanthidae, 
subclass. ) 

1888  B,  p.  180.     ( Pterygacanthidae. ) 

1888  C,  p.  36.     ( Pterygacanthidas. ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  B. 

1884  N,  p.  581. 

1884  N,  p.  589.  (Xenacanthini.) 

1884  HH. 

1885  G.  1887  S,  p.  325. 


1889  R,  p.  854. 

1891  N,  p.  15. 

1892  N,  p.  280. 

1893  L. 

1893  N,  p.  1080. 

1894  F,  p.  430. 
1898  B,  pp.  22,  23. 


Davis,  J.  W.  1892  A,  p.  704. 

Fritsch,  A.  1889  B,  p.  96.    (Xenacanthides.) 

1891  B.     (Ichthyotomi. ) 

1895  A,  p.  33. 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  5.     ( Proselachii.) 
Garman,  S.  1884  C. 

1885  B,  p.  29. 
Gill,  T.  1884  A.     (Xenacanthini. ) 

1884  B.    (Xenacanthini.) 

1884  C. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  240.    (Proselachii.) 
Kehner,  F.  A.  1876  A,  p.  348.    ( ' '  Proselachier. ' ' ) 
Koken,  E.  1889  A,  p.  87. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker,  R.  1889  A,  p.  926. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein,  1890  A,  p.  541.    ( Prose- 
lachii.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  1. 

1898  B,  pp.  17,  32. 


Order  PLEURACANTHIDES  Haeckel. 


Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  230. 


PLEURACANTHID^:. 


Brongniart,  C.  1888  B. 


Brown,  C.  1900  A,  p.  174. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  854. 

1894  F,  p.  436. 

1898  B,  p.  23. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1880  A. 


1892  A. 
Fritsch,  A.  1889  B,  p.  96.     (Xenacanthidse.) 

1891  B.     (Xenacanthidse.) 

1895  A,  p.  33.    (Xenacanthidse. ) 
Geinitz,  H.  B.  1860  A,  p.  468.    (Xenacanthi.) 

1861  A ,  p.  22.    ( Xenacanth  i . ) 


Gegenbaur,  C.  1895  B     (Xenacanthini.) 

Hasse,  C.  1878  A,  p.  169. 

Jaekel,  0. 1890  D,  p.  124.     (Xenacanthini.) 

1894  A,  p.  64.    (Xenacanthini. ) 

1895  A.     (Pleuracanthidse.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  926. 
Reis,  O.  M.  1897  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  541. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1900  B,  p.  516. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1885  B,  p.  155. 
',  P-  I- 


(Xenacanthidse.) 


1898  B,  p.  33. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  ; 


PLEURACANTHUS  Agassiz.     Type  P.  lievissimus  Agassiz. 


Agassis,  L.  1843  B  (1837),  iii,  p.  66. 

1844  A. 

Barkas,  T.  P.  1873  A,  p.  17. 
Beyrich,  E.  1848  A.     (Xenacanthns,  type  X.  de- 

cheni.) 
Brongniart,  C.  1888  A. 


Brown,  C.  1900  A,  p.  172. 
Case,  E.  C.  1898  B,  p.  403. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  B. 
1884  N,  p.  589. 


Cope,  1889  H. 

1890  B,  pi.  xiv. 

1893  N,  pi.  xxix. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1880  A.     (Pleuracanthus,  Xenacan- 
thus.) 

1880  B.     (Pleuracanthus,  Xenacanthus.) 

1885  A. 

1892  A,  p.  705. 
Dean,  B.  1894  A.     (Xenacanthus.) 

1895  A,  p.  83,  figs.  90-906. 

18%  C,  p.  246. 
Doderlein,  L.  1889  A. 


264 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Egerton,  P.  G.  1857  B.    (Pleuracanthus,  Xenacan- 

thus.) 

Emery,  C.  1897  B. 

Fritsch,  A.  1888  A,  fig.    (Xenacanthus.) 
1889  A.    (Xenacanthus.) 

1889  B,  p.  99. 

1890  A,  fig.  (Pleuracanthus,  Xenacanthus.) 


1891  A. 

1891  B.    (Xenacanthus.) 

1896  A  (1890),  p.  3  (Pleuracanthus);  p.  21 
(Xenacanthus). 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 
Geinitz,  B.  1860  A,  p.  468. 

1861  A,  p.  22. 
Gill,  T.  1884  A.     (Xenacanthus.) 

1884  C.     (Xenacanthus.) 
Haeckel,E.1895A,  p.241. 
Hasse,  C.  1879  A,  p.  65. 
Jaekel,  0. 1890  D,  p.  125.    (Xenacanthus.) 

1891  C,  p.  168.    (Xenacanthus.) 

1894  A,  p.  103.    (Orthacanthus.) 

1895  A.    (Pleuracanthus,  Xenacanthus.) 
1899  A,  p.  295. 

Kner,  R.  1867  A.   (Pleuracanthus,  Xenacanthus.) 

1868  A,  p.  279.    (Xenacanthus.) 
Koken,  E.  1889  A. 

Liitken,  C.,  1868  A.    (Xenacanthus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  607. 
Mollier,  S.  1893  A,  p.  114. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker,  1889  A,  p.  926. 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  103. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  273  (Xenacanthus);  p.  294 

(Pleuracanthus). 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  289. 
Reis,  O.  M.  18%  A. 

1897  A. 

Roemer,  F.  1857  A,  p.  60. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  641. 


Ward,  J.  1890  A,  p.  134. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  C. 

1889  D,  pp.  xix,  2. 

1889  F,  p.  300. 

1891  B,  p.  377,  figs.  1,  2. 

1892  E,  figs.  2,  3,  7. 


.,  p.  138. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  89. 

Pleuracanthus  arcuatus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  100. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  506,  figure  (Orthacanthus); 
p.  700  (Pleuracanthus). 

1895  A,  pi.  dlxxi.     (Orthacanthus.) 
Newberry,!.  8.  1873  A,  p.  332,  pi.  xl,  fig.  4.  (Ortha- 
canthus.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker,  1889  A,  p.  939. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  8. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Pleuracanthus  biserialis  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  100. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  9. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Pleuracanthus  dilatatus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  100. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  9. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Pleuracanthus  quadriseriatus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  192.     (Orthacanthus.) 
Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  700,  pi.  i,  figs.  3o,  36.     [P. (Or- 
thacanthus).] 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  K,  p.  163.    (Orthacanthus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  9. 
Permian;  Illinois. 


ORTHACANTHUS  Agassiz.     Type  O,  cyllndricus  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  pi.  xlv,  figs.  7-9. 
Beyrich,  E.  1848  A,  p.  28. 

Brongniart,  C.  1888  B,  p.  180.    (Syn.  of  Pleuracan- 
thus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893  N,  p.  1080. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1880  A,  p.  349. 

1880  B,  p.  321. 

1892  A,  p.  705.    (Syn.  of  Pleuracanthus.) 
Fritsch,  A.  1889  B,  p.  99. 


1891  A. 


1895  A  (1890),  p.  33. 
Goldfuss,  A.  1849  A. 
Jaekel,  0. 1891  C,  p.  167. 

1894  A,  p.  103. 

1895  A,  p.  83. 
Kner,  R.  1867  A. 
Koken,  E.  1889  A. 
Ltttken,  C.  1868  A. 
Miller,  8.  A.  1889  A,  p.  604. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p!  214. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  926.     (Syn.  of 
Pleuracanthus. ) 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  295. 

Reis,  O.  M.  1897  A. 

Ward,  J.  1890  A,  p.  137. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p. 2.    (Syn.  of  Pleuracan- 
thus.) 

1891  B,  p.  377. 
1896  A,  p.  135. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  90. 

Orthacanthus  gracilis  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  56,  pi.  lix,  fig.  7. 
Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  701,  pi.  i,  fig.  4.     [Pleura- 
canthus (Orthacanthus).] 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  K,  p.  163. 

1888  BB,  p.  285. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  506,  fig. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  604,  fig.  1154. 

1895  A,  pi.  D  Ixxi. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  9  (Orthacanthus?). 
Permian;  Illinois. 


CATALOGUE. 


265 


Compsacanthus  Newb.     Type  C.  Items  Newb. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  100. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1880  A,  p.  355. 

1883  A,  p.  354. 

1892  A,  p.  705.     (Syn.  of  Pleuracanthus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  592. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  331. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  9.     (Syn.  of  Pleura- 
canthus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  117. 


Compsacanthus  leevis  Newb. 

dewberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  100. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  692,  fig.  1114. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  332,  pi.  xl,  figs.  5,  5a. 

1889  A,  p.  204. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  9.     (Pleuracanthus.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


DIAC-KANODUS  Garman. 


Type  Didymodus?  compressus  Cope,= 
Diplodus  compressus  of  Newberry. 


D.  texensis  Cope;  not 


Gannon,  S.  1885  B,  p.  30. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  K,  p.  108  (Didymodus  in  part,  to 
replace  Diplodus,  preoccupied  by  Rafinesque). 

1884  A.     (Didymodus.) 

1884  B.     (Didymodus.) 

1884  N.    (Didymodus.) 

1884  U.     (Didymodus.) 

1884  CC.     (Didymodus.) 

1885  P.    (Didymodus.) 

1894  F,  p.  436.     (Didymodus). 
Davis,  J.  W.  1885  A.     (Didymodus.) 

1892  A,  p.  709.     (Syn.  of  Pleuracanthus.) 
Fritsch,  A.  1895  A  (1890),  p.  46.    (Orthacanthus.) 
Garman,  S.  1884  B.     (Diplodus.) 

1885  A.     (Diplodus.) 
Gill,  T.  1884  A.     (Didymodus.) 
Goldfuss,  A.  1847  A,  p.  23,  pi.  v,  figs.  9-11.    (Ortha- 
canthus.) 

Jaekel,  0. 1894  A,  p.  103.     (Didymodus.) 
Koken,  E.  1889  A,  pp.  87  (Pleuracanthus);  p.  91 

(Triacranodus). 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  15  (Diacranodus). 

1890  A,  p.  394.    (Didymodus.) 

1898  B,  p.  32.     (Didymodus.) 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  90.     (Didymodus.) 
Diacranodus  platypternus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  N,  p.  587,  figs.  8, 9.     (Didymodus. ) 

1884  CC,  p.  818,  pi.  xxiii.     (Didymodus.) 

1888  BB,  p.  285.    (Didymodus.) 
Garman,  S.  1885  B,  p.  30.    (Diacranodus.) 

Permian;  Texas. 

Diacranodus  texensis  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  K,  p.  108.  (Didymodus?  com- 
pressus Newb.) 

Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  701,  pi.  i,  figs.  5a-5d.  [Pleu- 
racanthus (Didymodus).] 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  N,  pp.  573,  575.  (Diplodus  com- 
pressus Cope,  not  of  Newberry.) 

1884  CC,  p.  818,  pi.  xxiii.    (Didymodus  com- 
pressus.) 

1885  D,  p.  406.    (Pleuracanthus  compressus. ) 
1888  BB,  p.  285.    (Didymodus.) 

Garman,  S.  1885  B,  p.  30.  (Diacranodus  com- 
pressus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  15.    (Didymodus.) 
Permian;  Texas,  Illinois. 


DITTODUS  Owen.     Type,  none  assigned;  D.divergensOweri= Diplodus  yibbosus  Agassiz 
may  be  taken. 

I  Gill,  T.  1884  A. 
Hasse,  C.  1879  A,  p.  67. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  791.     (Dittodus.) 
Jaekel,  0. 1885  A,  p.  78. 
Kner,  R.  1867  A. 
Koken,  E.  1889  A. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  596. 

1892  A,  p.  714.    (Dissodus,  type  D.  gibbostts.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  pp.  285,  333,  334. 

1875  A,  p.  44. 
Owen,  R.  1867  B,p.  325  (Dittodus);  p.  359  (Agano- 

dus);  p.  346  (Ochlodus);  p.  363  (Pternodus). 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1864  A,  p.  259. 
Stock,  T.  1882  B. 

Thompson,  J.  1871  A.    (Dittodus.) 
Ward,  J.  1890  A,  p.  138. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1885  B,  p.  155. 

1889  D,  pp.  2, 12.  (Pleuracanthus,  Diplodus. ) 

1869  F,  p.  299. 

1898  B,  p.  33.     (Diplodus.) 
Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  66. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  90. 


Owen,  E.  1867  B,  p.  325,  pi.  i. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  following 
writers  designate  this  genus  by  the  name 
Diplodus.  This  name  is,  however,  preoccupied. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  204.  (Diplodus,  type  D. 
gibbosus.  Name  preoccupied  by  Rafinesque, 
1810.) 

1844  A. 
Barkas,  T.  P.  1868  B. 

1874  A,  pp.  344,  346. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  K,  p.  108.     (Didymodus  in  part.) 
1884  A. 
1884  B. 

1884  N. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1880  A,  p.  349. 
1880  B,  p.  321. 

1885  A.    (Syn.  of  Pleuracanthus.) 

1892  A,  p.  705.     (Syn.  of  Pleuracanthus.) 
Destinez,  P.  1898  A,  p.  219. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  C,  p.  483. 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1857  B. 
Garman,  S.  1884  B. 


266 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL,179. 


Dittodus  acinaces  (Dawson). 

Dawson,  J.  W.,  1860  B,  suppl.  p.  46,  fig.  43.  (Di- 
plodus.) 

1863  D,  p.  11.     (Diplodus.) 
1868  A,  p.  211,  fig.  68.    (Diplodus.) 
1878  A,  p.  211,  fig.  58.     (Diplodus. ) 
1894  A,  p.  269.     (Diplodus.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  714.    (Diffflodus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  13.    (Diplodus.) 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 

Dittodus  compressus  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.,  1856  A,  p.  99.    (Diplodus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  N,  p.  53.    (Diplodus.) 

1881  K,  p.  163.     (Diplodus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  16. 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  714.    (Dissodus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  pp.  334, 335.     (Diplodus. ) 

1875  A,  p.  44,  pi.  Iviii,  fig.  2.     (Diplodus.) 

1889  A,  p.  214.    (Diplodus.) 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  60,  pi.  iv,  fig.  2. 

(Diplodus.) 
St.  John,  0. 1872  A,  p.  240,  pi.  iv,  figs.  19a,    1%. 

(Diplodus.) 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  432.     ( Diplodus. ) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  12.    (Diplodus.) 
Coal-measures;  Indiana,  Ohio. 

Dittodus  gibbosus  (Binney). 

Binney,  E.  W.,  1841,  Trans.  Manchester  Geol.  Soc., 
i,  p.  169,  pi.  v,  figs.  17-18.  (Diplodus.) 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  204,  pi.  226,  fig.  1.  (Di- 
plodus gibbosus;  not  figs.  2-5,  fide  Woodward ); 
p.  205,  pi.  226,  figs.  6-8.  (Diplodus  minutus. ) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  N,  p.  573.    (Diplodus.)! 

Davis,  J.  W.  1892  A,  p.  725.  (Pleuracanthus  lae- 
vlssimus.) 

Hancock  and  Atthey  1868  A,  p.  370.    (Diplodus.) 

Miller,  8.  A.  1892  A,  p.  714.    (Dissodus.) 

Owen,  R.  1867  B,  p.  325,  pi.  i.  (Dittodus  paral- 
lelus.)2 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  10.    (Diplodus.) 
Coal-measures;  England:  Permian f  Texas. 

Dittodus  gracilis  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.,  1856  B,  p.  99.    (Diplodus.) 


Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  714.     (Dissodus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  pp.  334,  336.     (Diplodus.) 
1875  A,  p.  44,  pi.  Iviii,  figs. 3, 3a.     (Diplodus.) 
1889  A,  p.  214.     (Diplodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  13.     (Diplodus.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Dittodus  latus  (Newb.). 

Newberry,  J.  S.,  1856  B,  p.  99.     (Diplodus.) 

Destinez,  P.  1898  A,  p.  220. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  96. 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  714.     (Dissodus.) 

New-berry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  pp.  334,  336.     (Diplodus.) 
1875  A,  p.  44,  pi.  Iviii,  figs.  1-16.    (Diplodus.) 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  59,  pi.  iv,  figs. 
l-le.    (Diplodus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  12.     (Diplodus.) 

Coal-measures;  Indiana,  Ohio,  Illinois,  Bel- 
gium. 

Dittodus  lucasi  Hay. 
Hay,  0.  P.,  1900  A,  p.  97,  fig.  1. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Dittodus  penetrans  (Dawson). 
Dawson,  J.  W.,  1860  B,  suppl.,  p.  50,  fig.  42.     (Di- 
plodus.) 

1868  A,  p.  211,  fig.  57.     (Diplodus.) 
1878  A,  p.  211,  fig.  57.     (Diplodus. ) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  714.     (Dissodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  14.     (Diplodus.) 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 

Dittodus  priscus  (Eastman). 

Eastman,  C.  R.,  1899  C,  p.  490,  pi.  vii,  figs.  1,  2. 

(Diplodus.) 

Weller,  S.  1899  A .    ( Diplodus. ) 
Devonian;  Illinois. 

Dittodus  striatus  (Eastman). 

Eastman,  C.  Jt.,  1899  C,  p.  490,  pi.  vii,  figs.  3,  4. 

(Diplodus.) 

Weller,  S.  1899  A.     (Diplodus.) 
Devonian;  Illinois. 


PROTODUS  A.  S.  Woodward.     Type  P.  jexi  A.  S.  Woodward. 


Woodward,  A.  S.,  1892  A,  p.  1. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  C,  p.  489. 
Miller,  8.  A.  1892  A,  p.  717. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1893  A,  p.  145. 
1893  D,  p.  111. 


Protodus  jexi  (A.  S.  Woodward) . 
Woodward,  A.  S.,  1892  A,  p.  2,  pi.  1,  fig.  1. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1893  A,  p.  145. 

Lower  Devonian;  New  Brunswick. 


THRINACODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  T.  nanus  St.  J.  and  Worthen. 


St.  John  and  Worthen,  1875  A,  p.  289. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  B.     (Thrinacodus. ) 

1884  N.    (Pleuracanthus.) 

Davis,  J.  W.  1892  A,  p.  705.    (Syn.  of  Pleuracan- 
thus.) 


Gill,  T.  1884  A. 

Koken,  E.  1889  A,  p.  87.     (Pleuracanthus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  613. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  90.    (Syn.  of  Diplodus.) 
Probably  not  distinct  from  Dittoilu.-: 


1  Cope's  Texan  specimens  may  belong  to  some  other  species. 

2  See,  however,  Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  354. 


HAY. j 


CATALOGUE. 


267 


Thrinacodus  bicornis  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.,  1879  A,  p.  344. 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  14.     (Diplodus.) 
Subcarbonilerous  (St.  Louis);  Indiana. 

Thrinacodus    duplicatus  (Newb.    and 
Worth.). 

Newberry  and   Worthen,  1866  A,  p.  61,  pi.  iv,  figs. 
3,3o.    (Diplodus.) 

Destinez,  P.  1898  A,  p.  220.     (Diplodus.) 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1891  A,  p.  264.    (Thrinacodus  dupli- 
catus?) 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1186,  figures. 
1895  A,  pi.  dlxxii. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  289.     (Thrina- 
codus. ) 


Woodward  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  14.     (Diplodus.) 

Subcarboniferous    (Keokuk);    Illinois,     Bel- 
gium. 

Thrinacodus     incurvus    (Newb.     and 
Worth.) . 

dewberry  and  Worthen,  1866  A,  p.  62,  pi.  iv,  figs. 

4,  4a.    (Diplodus.) 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1186. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  289. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  14.     (Diplodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Thrinacodus  nanus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen,  1875  A,  p.  289,  pi.  v,  figs.  1, 2. 
Woodward  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  14.     (Diplodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 


DOLIODUS  Traquair.     Type  Diplodus  problematicus  A.  S.  Woodward. 


Traquair,  R.  H.,  1893  A,  p.  145. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  C,  p.  489. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1893  D,  p.  112. 

Doliodus  problematicus  (A.  S.  Wood- 
ward). 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1892  A,  p.  2,  pi.  i,  fig.  2.     (Di- 
plodus. ) 


Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  714.    (Dissodus.) 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1893  A,  p.  145. 

1893  D,  p.  112. 
Lower  Devonian;  New  Brunswick. 


CLADODONTID.E. 


Brown,  C.  1900  A,  p.  174. 
Claypole,  1893  B. 

1895  C. 

1895  D. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  L. 

1894  F,  p.  427. 

1898  B,  p.  23. 


Garman,  S.  1885  A  ("Cladodonts"). 

1885  B.    ("Cladodonts.") 
Gill,  T.  1884  B,  p.  346.    (Hybodontidse,  in  part.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  927. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  16. 


CLADODUS  Agassiz.     Type  C.  mirabilis  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  196. 

1844  A. 
Barkas,  W.  J.  1873  A,  p.  19. 

1874  A,  pp.  386,  392,  438. 
Brown,  C.  1900  A,  p.  172. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  B. 


1895  C. 


489. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1893  L. 

1893  O. 

1894  F. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  372. 

1885  A. 

Dean,  B.  1894  A. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  C,  p. 

1900  B,  p.  35. 
Emery,  C.  1897  B,  p.  147. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  5. 
Garman,  S.  1886  B. 
Hasse,  C.  1879  A,  p.  69. 
Jaekel,  0.  1892  A. 

1899  A,  p.  295. 
Koken,  E.  1889  A,  p.  92. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  26. 
Kukenthal,  W.  1892  A. 


Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  130. 

McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  619. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  590. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  20. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  927. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  258. 

Reis,  0. 18%  A,  p.  212. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  432. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  546. 

Thompson,  J.  1870  A. 

1871  A. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  A,  p.  81. 

1900  B,  p.  517. 

Trautschold,  H.  1874  B,  p.  286. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  267. 

1889  D,  p.  16. 

Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  34. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  67. 

Cladodus  acuminatus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  99. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  590,  fig.  1110. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  45,  pi.  Iviii,  fig.  4. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  23. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


268 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BUM,.  179. 


Cladodus  alternatus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  265,  pi.  ii,  figs. 

14-18. 

Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  29. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  22,  23. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook,  Burlington); 

Iowa. 

Cladodus  angulatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and    Worthen  1866  A,  p.  24,  pi.  i,  figs. 

7-8a. 
Woodward,  A.S.  1889  D,  p.  21.    (Syn.  of  C.  robus- 

tus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Cladodus  bellifer  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  270,  pi.  iv,  fig.  10. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  27,  pi.  iii,  flg.  4. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1888  A,  p.  47. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  23. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Cladodus  carinatus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1876  A,  p.  279,  pi.  iv,  flgs. 

6,7. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  23. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois,  Iowa. 

Cladodus  claypolei  Hay. 

Hay,  0.  P.  1899  E,  p.  783. 

Claypole,  1894  A,  p.  137,  pi.  v.    (C.  magnificus,  not 
of  Tuomey,  1858.) 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Cladodus  concinnus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  48,  pi.  Iviii,  flg.  8. 

1889  A,  p.  170,  pi.  xxi. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  23. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale) ;  Ohio. 

Cladodus  coniger  Hay. 
Hay,  0.  P.  1899  E,  p.  783. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  714.    (C.  carinatus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  103.    (C.  carinatus,  not 
of  St.  John  and  Worthen.) 
Devonian  (Chemung);  Pennsylvania. 

Cladodus  costatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  27,  pi.  i,  flgs. 

13, 13a. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  23. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Cladodus  deflexus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  355,  pi.  iii,  figs. 

3, 3d. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  23. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Illinois. 

Cladodus  eccentricus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  272,  pi.  iv,  flg.  4. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  229. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  23. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Mis- 
souri. 


Cladodus  elegans  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  354,  pi.  iv,  fig.  9. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  229. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  23. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri. 

Cladodus  euglypheus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  274,  pi.  iv,  figs. 
1-3. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  229. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  24. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);    Illinois,  Mis- 
souri, Iowa. 

Cladodus  exiguus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  261,  pi.  iii,  flgs. 

13-15. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  24. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Cladodus  exilis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  258,  pi.  i  figs. 

1-6. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  24. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook) ;  Iowa. 

Cladodus  ferox  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  26,  pi.  i,  fig.  11. 
Hambach,  G.  1890  A,  p.  80. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  24. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri. 

Cladodus  fulleri  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  276,  pi.  iv,  flg.  9 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  24. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois,  Iowa. 

Cladodus  girtyi  Hay. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  98,  fig.  2. 
Coal-measures;  Colorado. 

Cladodus  gomphoides  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  269,  pi.  iv,  figs. 

12-16. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  24. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Cladodus  gracilis  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  30,  pi.  i,  flg.  17. 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 
Trautschold,  H.  1874  B,  p.  287. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  24. 
Coal-measures;  Indiana. 

Cladodus  grandis  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  29,  pi.  i,  flgs. 

15, 16a. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  21. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Cladodus  hertzeri  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  46,  pi.  Iviii,  fig.  5. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  24. 

Subcarboniferous  (below  Berea  Qrit);  Ohio. 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


269 


Cladodus     intercostatus     St.    J.    and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  267,  pi.  iv,  fig.  11. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  24. 

Subcarboniferous    (Burlington);    Iowa,  Illi- 
nois. 

Cladodus  ischypus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  354,  pi.  iv,  figs. 

6,  6a. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  24. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri. 

Cladodus  keokuk  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  268. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  24. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa,  Illinois. 

Cladodus  lamnoides  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  30,  pi.  i,  fig.  16. 
Trautschold,  H.  1874  B,  p.  286,  text  figure  and  pi. 

xxviii,  fig.  3;  pi.  xxix,  fig.  2. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  22,24. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois.     Also 

reported  from  Russia. 

Cladodus  magnificus  Tuomey. 

Tourney,  M.  1858  A,  p.  39,  figs.  C,  Cb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  216. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  24,  pi.  i,  figs. 
6,60. 
Subcarboniferous;  Alabama,  Illinois,  Iowa. 

Cladodus  micropus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  21,  pi.  i,  figs,.  2,  26. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  21.    (Syn.  of  C.  robus- 
tus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Cladodus  monroei  Eastman. 

Eastman,  C.  S.  1900  B,  p.  36,  fig.  2. 
Devonian  (Hamilton);  Ohio. 

Cladodus  mortifer  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  22,  pi.  i,  fig.  5. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  285,  pi.  xxii,  figs  2,  2a. 
St.  John,  0. 1870  A,  p.  431. 

1872  A,  p.  239,  pi.  iii,  figs.  6a-6;  pi.  vi,  figs. 
13ar-13d. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  24.     (Syn.  of  C.  occi- 
dentalis.) 

Coal-measures;  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Ne- 
braska, Kansas. 

Cladodus  newmani  Tuomey. 

Tourney,  M.  1858  A,  p.  39,  fig.  B. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  216. 
Subcarboniferous;  Alabama. 

Cladodus  occidentalis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1859  C,  p.  3. 

1873  B,  pp.  311,  352,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  4-6. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  24. 

Coal-measures;  Kansas. 


Cladodus  pandatus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  278,  pi.  iv,  fig.  8. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  25. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Cladodus  parvulus  Newb. 
dewberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  48,  pi.  Iviii,  figs.  9,  9a. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  25. 
Devonian;  Ohio. 

Cladodus  pattersoni  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  47,  pi.  Iviii,  figs.  6,  6a. 


.,  p.  171. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  25. 

Subcarboniferous  ( Waverly ) ;  Ohio,  Kentucky. 

Cladodus  politus  Newb.  and  Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  27,  pi.  i,  fig.  12. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  25. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester) ;  Illinois. 


mntius     St.    J.     and 


Cladodus 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  270,  pi.  iv,  fig.  17. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  25. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Cladodus    raricostatus    St.     J.     and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  271,  pi.  iv,  fig.  18. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  25. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa. 

Cladodus  rivi-petrosi  Claypole. 

Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  B,  p.  328,  pi.  viii. 

1893  D,  p.  445,  fig.  1. 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Cladodus  robustus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  20,  pi.  i,  figs.l,  la. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  21,  25.    (C.  robustus, 
micropus,  angulatus,  turritus). 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Cladodus  romingeri  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  49. 

1889  A,  p.  177,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  10. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  25. 

Subcarboniferous  (Waverly);  Michigan. 

Cladodus  spinosus  Newb.  and  Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  22,  pi.  i,  figs.  3,3a. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  644,  fig.  1021. 
Hambach,  G.  1890  A,  p.  80. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  22. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri. 

Cladodus  splendens  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  284,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  1. 
Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Cladodus  springer!  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  259,  pi.  ii,  figs.1-13 
Destinez,  P.  1898  A,  p.  222. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  28,  pi.  iii,  figs.  5,  6. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1888  A,  p.  47. 


270 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  22. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa.    Also 
reported  from  Belgium. 

Cladodus  stenopus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  23,  pi.  i,  figs.  4, 4a. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  25. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 

Cladodus  striatus  Agassiz. 

Agassis,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  197  pi.  xxii  b,  figs.  14-17. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  375,  pi.  xlix,  figs.  12, 13  (C. 
striatus);  p.  374,  pi.  xlix,  figs.  10,  11  (C.  elonga- 
tus);  p.  379,  pi.  xlix,  fig.  19  (C.  curtus);  p.  380, 
pi.  xlix,  fig.  20  (C.  hornei). 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  B,  p.  36. 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  A .  p.  81. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  19. 

Subcarboniferous;  England,  Ireland:  Devon- 
ian (Corniferous);  Ohio  (if  correctly  identified). 

Cladodus  subulatus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  47,  pi.  Iviii,  fig.  7. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  25. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Cladodus  succinctus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  265,  pi.  iii,  figs 

8-12. 

Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  29. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  22,  25. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 


Cladodus  terrelli  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  170,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  5-7. 
Dean,  B.  1894  A,  p.  107.    (C.  terrelli?). 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Cladodus  tumidus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  172,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  8-9. 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Cladodus  turritus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newbernj  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  28,  pi.  i,  fig.  14. 
Woodward,  A  .8. 1889  D,p.  21.  (Syu.  of  C.robustus) . 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Cladodus  vanhornei  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  awl  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  273,  pi.  iv,  fig.  5. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  25. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 

Cladodus    wachsmuthi     St.     J.     and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  j>.  263,  pi.  iii,  figs. 

1-7. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  376. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  29. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  22,  26.     (C.  vachs- 

muthi.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Cladodus  zygopus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  25,  pi .  i,  figs.  9,  9a. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  26. 

Subcarbonife/ous  (Chester);  Illinois. 


PHCEBODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.      Type  P.  sophise  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  251. 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  C,  p.  489. 

Garman,  S.  1885  B,  p.  31  (Pternodus,    type  P. 

springeri;  not  of  Owen,  1867). 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  588  (Bathychilodus);  p.  606 

(Phcebodus). 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  252.     (Bathy- 

cheilodus,  type  B.  macisaacsii  St.  J.  and  Worth.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  27. 

Phcebodus     macisaacsii     (St.     J.    and 
Worth.). 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  252,  pi.  i,  figs.  12- 
13d.    ( Bathycheilodus. ) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  588,  fig.  1103.     (Bathychi- 
lodus). 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  27. 
Middle  Devonian;  Iowa. 

Phcebodus  politus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  173,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  27-28a. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  C,  p.  491,  pi.  vii,  fig.  5. 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio,  Illinois. 


Phcebodus  sophiee  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  251,  pi.  i,  figs.  14- 

Ud. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  635,  figures. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  606,  fig.  1158. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  174. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  27. 
Middle  Devonian,  Iowa. 

Phcebodus   springer!   (St.  J.  and 
Worth.). 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  255,  pi.  i,  figs.  7- 
Id.    ( Pristicladodus. ) 

Garman,  S.  1885  B,  p.  31.     (Pternodus.) 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  745,  figures.     (Pristaclad- 
odus  springeri,  P.  armatus. ) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  608,  fig.  1162.     (Pristiclado- 
dus.) 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  256,  pi.  i,  figs.  X- 
llc.    (Pristicladodus  springeri,  P.  armatus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  27.     (Phcebodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 


LAMBDODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  L.  costatus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  280. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  600. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  928. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  27. 


Lambdodus  calceolus  St.  J.  and  Worthr 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  281,  pi.  v.,  fig.  5. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  230. 


CATALOGUE. 


271 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A.  p.  282,  pi.  i,  figs.  (v-6c 

(var.  robustus). 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  27  (L.  calceolus  and 

L.  robustus). 
Subcarboniferous  (Burlington) ;  Iowa,  Illinois: 

(Keokuk);  Illinois,  Missouri,  Iowa. 

Lambdodus  costatus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  280,  pi.  v,  fig.  3. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  229. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  600,  fig.  1140. 

Subcarboniferous      (Burlington,      Keokuk); 
Iowa,  Illinois,  Missouri. 

Lambdodus  hamulus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  283,  pi.  v,  figs.  26a- 

26c.     (L.  hamatus,  on  explanation  of  plate.) 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  27. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Lambdodus  reflexus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  284,  pi.  v,  figs.  25, 

25a. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  27. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Lambdodus    transversus    St.    J.    and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  282,  pi.  v,  figs.  4a,  46. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  27. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 


CARCHAROPSIS  Agassiz.     Type  G.  prototypm  A^gassiz= Pristicladodus  dentatus  McCoy. 


Agassis,  L.  1843  B,  ili,  p.  313.     (Definition  in  foot- 
note.) 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  381;  p.  384.    (Pristicladodus. ) 

Eichwald,  E.  1860  A,  p.  1604.     (Dicrenodus.) 

Giinther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  319. 

Hasse,  C.  1878  A,  p.  168.     (Pristicladodus.) 

McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  642. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  589  (Carcharopsis);  p.  608. 
(Pristicladodus). 

1892  A,  p.  714.     (Dicrenodus. ) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  944  (Carchar- 
opsis); 928  (Dicrenodus). 

Pirtet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  239. 

Romanovsky,  G.  1853  A,  p.  408,  pi.  viii.     (Dicren- 
odus, type  D.  okensis.) 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  253  (Pristiclado- 
dus); p.  254  (Carcharopsis). 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1886  A,  p.  268. 
1889  D,  p.  28.  (Dicrenodus.) 

Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  63.  (Dicren- 
odus.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.   1890  A,   p.  81  (Carcharopsis);  p.  66 
(Pristicladodus). 

Carcharopsis  wortheni  Newb. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  69,  pi.  iv,  figs.  14 

14o. 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A.,  p.  644,  fig.  1020. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  383.     (Pristicladodus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  589,  fig.  1106. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  255. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  29.     (Dicrenodus.) 
Subcarboniferous;  Alabama. 


HYBOCLADODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  H.  plicatilis  St.  J.  and  AVorth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  284. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  600. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  928. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  29. 

Hybocladodus  compressus  ( Newb.  and 

Worth). 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  78,  pi.  v,  fig.  1. 

(Helodus.)i 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  287,  pi.  v.  fig.  8. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  29. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington) ;  Iowa. 

Hybocladodus  intermedius  St.  J.  and 

Worth. 

.St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  287,  pi.  v,  fig.  11. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  29. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa,  Illinois. 


Hybocladodus    nitidus     St.     J.     and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  288,  pi.  v,  fig.  7. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  29. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Hybocladodus    plicatilis    St.    J.    and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  286,  pi.  v,  fig.  9 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  600. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  30. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Hybocladodus    tenuicostatus    St.    J. 

and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  286,  pi.  v,  fig.  10. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  30. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois,  Iowa. 


SYMMORIUM  Cope.     Type  S.  reniforme  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1893  L. 
1894  F,  p.  427. 

Symmorium  reniforme  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D. 


Brown,  C.  1900  A,  p.  171,  fig.  6c. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  F,  p.  427,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  1-5. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 


1  Not  H.  compreesus  Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  360. 


272  FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 

MONOCLADODUS  Claypole.     Type  M.  clarki  Clay  pole. 


[BULL.  179. 


Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  B,  p.  329. 

1893  G,  p.  619. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893  O.    (Syn.  of  Styptobasis.) 

1894  F,  p.  434. 

Monocladodus  clarki  Claypole. 
Claypote,  E.  W.  1893  B,  p.  329,  pi.  vlii. 
),  p.  447,  fig.  2. 


Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  G,  p.  619,  pi.  xl,  fig.  2. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  O. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Monocladodus  pinnatus  Claypole. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  B,  p.  330. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  O. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 


STYPTOBASIS  Cope.     Type  S.  knightiana  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1891  B,  p.  447. 
1893  O. 

Styptobasis  aculeata  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  F,  p.  434,  pi.  xx,  figs.  1-6. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 


Styptobasis  knightiana  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  B,  p.  447,  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  1. 
Knight,  W.  C.  1899  A,  p.  374. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1892  B,  p.  233. 
Permian;  Nebraska. 


Order  PLEUROPTERYGIA  Dean. 


Dean,  B.  1894  A,  p.  110. 


|   Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  29.     (Pleuropterygii.) 


CLADOSELACHID./E. 


Dean,  B.  1894  A,  p.  111. 
1896  A. 
18%  C. 


CLADOSKLACHK  Dean.     Type  Cladodus  fyleri  (Newb.). 


Dean,  B.  1893  C,  p.  124. 
Brown,  C.  1900  A,  p.  172. 
Case,  E.  C.  1898  B,  p.  402. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  F,  p.  429. 
Dean,  B.  1894  A. 

1896  A. 

18%  B. 

18%  C. 

Jaekel,  O.  1892  A.    (Syn.  of  Cladodus.) 
Reis,  O.  M.  18%  A. 
Traquair,  B.  H.  1900  B,  p.  616. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1892  E.    (Cladodus.) 

1896  B,  p.  40. 

1898  B,  p.  30. 

Cladoselache  clarki  (Claypole.) 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  B,  p.  327,  pi.  vii.    (Cladodus.) 
Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  619,  fig.  976.     (Cladodus.) 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1895  A,  pis.  i,  ii.    (Cladodus.) 
Dean,  B.  18%  B,  p.  677,  fig.  7. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Cladoselache  fyleri  (Newb.). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  pis.  xlvi,  xlix,  figs.  2,  3;  no 

description.    (Cladodus.) 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  B,  p.  325.    (Cladodus.) 

1893  G,  p.  616.    (Cladodus.) 
1895  H,  p.  191.    (Cladodus.) 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  619,  fig.  977. 
Dean,  B  1894  A. 

1894  B,  p.  115,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1,  2. 

1895  A,  p.  79,  fig.  86. 
18%  B. 


Jaekel,  O.  1892  A,  p.  91.     (Cladodus.) 
Mollier,  S.  1893  A,  p.  118.     (Cladodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  B,  p.  40. 

1898  B,  p.  31,  fig.  24. 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Cladoselache  kepleri  (Newb.). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  D,  p.  178.     (Cladodus. ) 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  B,  p.  327,  pi.  vii.    (Cladodus.) 

1893  G,  p.  616.    'Cladodus.) 
Dean,  B.  1894  A,  p.  103. 

18%  B,  p.  676,  fig.  5. 
Jaekel, O.  1892  A,  p.  82.     (Cladodus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  pis.  xliv,  xlv.    (Cladodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  457.    (Cladodus.) 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Cladoselache  newberryi  Dean. 

Dean,  B.  1894  B,  pi.  i,  figs.  3-8. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1895  B.    (Cladodus.) 
Dean,  B.  18%  B,  p.  677,  fig.  6. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  B,  p.  41,  fig.  2. 
Subcarboniferous  (Waverly);  Ohio. 

Cladoselache  sinuatus  (Claypole). 

Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  B,  p.  327,  pi.  vii.    (Cladodus.) 
1893  G,  p.  618,  pi.  xliii,  fig.  6  (Cladodus? 
sinuatus);  explan.  pi.  xliii  (Cladodus  ro- 
tundiceps). 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  619,  fig.  976.     (Cladodus.) 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 


CATALOGUE. 


273 


Order  ACANTHOD1I  Owen. 


Otirn,  A'.  1860  K,  p.  130. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  N,  pp.  15,  18. 

1893  L. 

1898  B,  p.  22. 

Fritsch,  A.  1895  A  (1893),  p.  49. 
thodides.") 


'Tribus  Acan- 


Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  6.    (Acanthodi.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  pp.  236,  246.     (Acanthodini.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  37.     (Acanthodidse.) 
Jaekel,  O.  1896  B,  p.  126. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  pp.  xi,  1. 
1898  B,  p.  35. 


ACANTHOESSID^E. ' 


Agassiz,  L.  1844  B,  p.  32.     ("Acanthodiens.") 
1846  A,  p.  45.     ("Acanthodiens.")    " 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893  L. 

Davis.  J.  W.  1894  A,  p.  249. 

Dean,  B.  1895  A. 

Egerton,  P.  G.  1866  A. 

Fritsch,  A.  1895  A  (1893),  p.  49. 

Giinther,  A.  1881  A,  p.  686.    (Acanthodini.) 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  37. 
1872  A,  p.  129. 

Jaekel,  O.  1892  A. 

Klaatsch,  H.  1890  A,  p.  149. 

Liitken,  C.  1873  A,  p.  41. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  258. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  966. 


Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  188.    ("Acanthodiens.") 
Powrie,  J.  1864  B,  p.  417. 
Reis,  O.  M.  1892  A. 


1896  A. 

1897  A,  p.  87. 
Rohon,  V.  1893  A,  p.  20. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  564. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1881  A,  p.  18. 

1891  A,  p.  124. 

1894  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  2. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  165. 


ACANTHOESSUS2  Agassiz.     Type  A.  browni  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1832,  Leonhard  and  Brown's  Zeitschr. 
f.  Mineral.,  p.  149. 

By  the  following  authors  this  genus  is  re- 
ferred to  by  the  name  Acanthodes: 
Agassiz,   L.  1843   B   (1834),  ii,  pt.   i,    pp.    3,  19- 
(Acanthoessus  changed  to  Acanthodes.) 

1844  A. 

1844  B,  p.  32. 

Beyrich,  E.  1848  A,  p.  24.    (Holacanthodes.) 
Davis,  J.  W.  1894  A,  p.  249. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A. 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1861  B. 
Fritsch,  A.  1895  A  (1893),  p.  58. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  6. 
Jaekel,  O.  1899  B,  p.  56,  figs.  1,  2. 
Kner,  R.  1868  A,  p.  290. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  586. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  966. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  189. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  191. 

1885  A,  p.  302. 
Reis,  O.  M.  18%  A. 
Roemer,  F.  1857  A,  p.  65. 
Rohon,  V.  1889  A. 

1893  A,  pp.  20,  55. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  564. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  B,  p.  511.     (Mesacanthus.) 

1893  B,  p.  177. 

1894  A. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  1. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  166. 


Acanthoessus  affinis  (Whiteaves). 

Whiteaves,  J.   F.  1887  A,  p.  107.      (Acanthodes 

mitchelli?,  with  A.  afflnis  as  alternative.) 
Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  620,  fig.  978.     (Acanthodes. ) 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1890  A,  p.  16.     (Mesacanthus  af- 
finis.) 

Whiteaves,  J.   F.   1883  A,  p.   354.    (Acanthodes 
mitchelli?.) 

1883  B,  p.  160.    (Acanthodes  mitchelli?.) 
1889  A,  p.  91,  pi.  v,  figs.  l-l/.    (Acanthodes 

affinis. ) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  14.    (Acanthodes  af- 
finis.) 
Upper  Devonian;  Quebec,  Canada. 

Acanthoessus  concinnus  (Whiteaves). 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1887  A,  p.  107,  pi.  x,  figs.  1,  la. 
(Acanthodes.) 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1890  A,  p.  15.     (Acanthodes.) 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1889  A,  pi.  v,  fig.  2.    (Acan- 
thodes). 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  10.    (Acanthodes.) 
Upper  Devonian;  Quebec,  Canada. 

Acanthoessus?  pristis  (Clarke). 
Clarke,  J.  M.  1885  A,  p.  42.     (Acanthodes?.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  15.    (Acanthodes?) 
Devonian  (Genesee);  New  York. 

Acanthoessus     semistriatus     (A.     S. 
Woodward). 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1892  A,  p.  3,  pi.  1,  fig.  3.    (Acan- 
thodes.) 
Lower  Devonian;  New  Brunswick. 


1  By  most  authors  this  family  is  called  Acanthodidas.    The  change  is  necessitated  by  adopting  the 
earlier  generic  name  Acanthoessus  for  Acanthodes. 

2  The  law  of  priority,  which  lies  at  the  base  of  all  codes  of  nomenclature,  requires  the  restoration  of 
the  name  first  given  by  Agassiz  to  this  genus. 

Bull.  179 18 


274 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


Agassi/.     Type  C.  murchisoni  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1835),  ii,  pt.  i,  p.  125. 

1844  B,  p.  39. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  6. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  582. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  189. 
Reis,  O.  M.  18%  A. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1893  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  16. 
Woodward  and  Sherborn,  1890  A,  p.  '29. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  167. 


Ch.eiracanth.us  costellatus  Traquair. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1884  B,  p.  3,  pi.  ii.  (C  ceiiacanthus.) 
Garman,  8.  1884  C,  p.  484.     (Ctenacanthus.) 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  A,  p.  81.      (Ctenacanthus 
costellatus?) 

1893  A,  p.  146. 
1893  D,  p.  112. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  242.    (Sphenacaiithus.) 
Subcarboniferous;  Scotland:  Devonian;  Prov- 
ince of  Quebec,  Canada  (if  correctly  identified). 


DIPLACANTHID^E. 


Cope,E.D.1891N,p.l9. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1894  A. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1H91  A,  p. 22. 


DIPLACANTHUS  Agassiz.     Type  D.  crassisimus  Duff. 


Agassiz,  L.  1844  B.  pp.  34, 40. 
Dean,  B,  1894  A,  p.  110. 
Egerton,P.G.1861B. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  6. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  584. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  191. 
Reis,  O.M.  1896  A,  p.  167. 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  B,  p.  512.     (Rhadinacanthus, 
type  R.  longispinis.} 

1891  A,  p.  125. 

1894  A. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  23. 
Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  65. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  167. 


Diplacanthus  crassisimus  Duff. 

Duff,  P.  1842,  Geol.  Moray,  p.   71,   pi.  x,  fig.  2. 

(Diplocanthus.) 

Agassiz,  L.  1844  B,  pp.  34,41,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  1-5  (D. 
striatus);  pp.  34,42,  pi.  xiii,  figs.  3,4  (D.  stria- 
tulus);  pp.  34,43,  pi.  xiii,  figs,  1,  2;  pi.  xiv,  figs. 
6,  7  (D.  crassispinus). 
McCoy,  F.  1848  C,  p.  301.     (D.  gibbus.) 

1855  A,  p.  584,  pi.  ii  B,  fig.  4.     (D.  gibbus.) 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  B,  p.  512.     (D.  striatus.) 
Whiteaves,J.  F.  1881  A,  p.  495.    (D.  striatus  ?.) 
1883  A,  p.  354.  (D.       ?        ) 
1883  B,  p.  160.    (D."sp.undt.") 
1883  D,  p.  29.     ("Diplacanthus.") 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  24. 

Devonian;  Scotland,  Canada?. 


CLIMATIUS  Agassiz.     Type  C.  reticulalus  Agassis 


Agassiz,  L.  1844  B,  p.  119. 

Egerton,  P.  G.  1861  B,  p.  28. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  968. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  293. 

Powrie,  J.  1864  B,  p.  420  (Climatius) ;  p.  425,  pi. 

xx  (Euthacanthus,  type  E.  macnicott). 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  28. 
Woodward  and  Sherborn,  1890  A,  p.  36. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  168. 


Climatius?  latispinosus  (Whiteaves). 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1881  E,  p.  99.    (Ctenacanthus.) 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1890  A,  p.  21.     (Climatius.) 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1883  A,  p.  355.    (Ctenacanthus.) 
1883  B,  p.  1 64.     ( Ctenacanthus. ) 
1889  A,  p.  95,  pi.  x,  figs.  3-3fi.     (Cteuacan- 

thus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  G,  p.  183.     (Climatius.) 

1891  A,  p.  33.     (Climatius?.) 

1892  A,  p.  3.    (Climatius.) 
Lower  Devonian;  New  Brunswick. 


Sup&rorder  EUSELACHII, l  nom.  nov. 


Order  SELACHA  Bonaparte. 


Bonaparte,  C.  L.,   1832-1841,  Iconograph.     Fauna 
Ital.,  iii,  Introd. 

The  form  Selachii  of  this  word  is  employed  by 
the  following  writers  unless  otherwise  indi- 
cated. The  content  of  the  term  also  varies 
greatly  with  the  different  authors. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1838),  iii,  p.  73.  ("Placoides.") 

Beard,  J.  1890  A. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  326. 

1877  O,  p.  41. 

1878  A,  p.  292. 

1884  HH. 

1885  G. 

1889  R,  p.  854. 
1891  N,  p.  15. 
t,  p.  24. 


>This  superordinal  name  is  employed  to  include  all  Elasmobranchii  except  the  Ichthyotomi.  The 
living  sharks  and  rays  may  be  regarded  as  constituting  the  types  of  the  group.  It  is  quite  probable 
that  a  more  complete  knowledge  of  the  Paleozoic  families  will  cause  them  to  be  removed  from 
association  with  the  yet  living  families. 


HAY.) 


CATALOGUE. 


275 


Dohrn,  A.: 
Emery,  ('.  1897  B. 
Gadow,  H.,  1898  A,  p.  5. 
Garman,  S.  1884  C. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1895  B. 
Gill,  T.  1884  B. 

1884  C. 
Goeppert,  E.  1895  A. 


Giiiithcr,  A.  1881  A,  p.  685. 

Haeckel,  E.,  1895  A,  p.  242.     (Plagiostomi.) 

Hasse,  C.  1893  A. 

Haswell,  W.  A.  1884  A,  p.  112.     (Selachoidei.) 

Howes,  G.  B.  1890  A. 

Jaekel,  0. 1890  A. 

1890  C. 

1894  A. 

Jordan  and  Evermaun  1896  A,  p.  16. 
Kehuer,  F.  A.  1876  A. 
Klaatsch,  H.  1894  A. 


Kostlin,  O.  1844  A,  p.  437.     ("  Haifische.") 

Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  369. 

Mayer,  P.  1886  A. 

Mollier,  S.  1893  A,  p.  6. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A. 

Owen,  R.  1866  A,  p.  13. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1878  A. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A. 


Sagemehl,  M.  1883  A,  p.  224. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  543. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  240.     (Selachia.) 
Stephan,  P.  1900  A.    (" Selaciens.") 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1889  A,  p.  428. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1886  A. 

1889  D,  p.  30. 

1892  G. 

1895  B. 

1898  B,  p.  39. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  60. 


Suborder  SQUALL  ' 


Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  309.     ("  Squales  ou  Pleuro- 

tremes.") 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1845  A. 

1847  A. 

1848  B. 

Gill,  T.  1861  A,  p.  23. 

1862  A. 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  353.    (Selachoidei.) 

1880  A,  p.  314.     (Selachoidei.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  242.     (Squalacei.) 


Muller,  J.  1846  C,  p.  203.     (Squalidse.) 

Muller  and  Henle  1841  A. 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  26.     ( "  Squaloids." ) 

1847  B,  p.  255. 

1860  E,  p.  106.     (Squalidse.) 
Plctet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  234.     ("  Squalidiens.") 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A.    (Squalidse.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  545. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  xxxix,  157.    (Aster- 
ospondyli.) 


Superfamib,  PETALODONTOIDEA, 
PETALODONTID^E. 


Newberry  and  Worthen,  1866  A,  p.  31. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  A,  p.  16. 

1898  B,  p.  24. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  pp.  331,  483. 
Jaekel,  O.  1895  B. 

1898  A,  p.  49  (with  subfamilies  Janassinas, 
Polyrhizodontinse,  and  Pristodontinae.) 

1899  A,  p.  258. 

1900  A,  p.  147. 


Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  29. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  185. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  46. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  927. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  A,  p.  85. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1885  B,  pp.  156,  226. 

',  p.  35. 

t,  p.  50. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  96. 


JANASSA  Minister.     Type  Trilobites  bituminosus  Schlotheim. 


Miinster,  6. 1839,  Beitrage  Petrefakt.,  pt.  i,  p.  67. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  375. 

Atthey,  T.  1868  B. 

Barkas,  T.  P.  1868  A.     (Climaxodus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  N,  p.  52.     (Strigilina,  with  S.  lin- 

giiirformis  Cope  =  J.  strigHina  Cope  as  type.) 
Davis,  J.  W.  1882  B,  p.  60. 
Hancock  and  Atthey  1869  A. 
Hancock  and  Howes  1870  A. 
Jaekel,  O.  1894  A,  p.  65. 
1895  B,  p.  201. 

1898  A,  p.  48. 

1899  A,  p.  258,  pis.  xiv,  xv,  and  text  figs. 


McCoy,  F.  1848  A,  p.  128  (Climaxodus,   with  C. 

imbricatus  as  type. ) 

1855  A,  p.  620. 
Miller,  S.A.  1889  A,  p.  591  (CHmaxodus);  p.  600. 

(Janassa). 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  929. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  270  (Climaxodus);  p.  282 

(Janassa). 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1885  B,  p.  227. 


>,  p.  34. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  98. 


1  Additional  literature  bearing  on  this  group  may  be  looked  for  under  the  heads  "  Elasmobranchii ' 
and  "Selachii." 


276 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Janassa  brevis  (Newb.). 
Newberry.  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  100.     (Climaxodus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  591. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  39.     (Janassa.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Janassa  gurleiana  (Dope. 

Cope.  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  191.     (Strigilina.) 

Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  700,  pi.  i,  figs.  2o-2c.  ( J.  gur- 

leyana.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  K,  p.  163. 

1888  BB,  p.  285. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  39. 
Permian;  Illinois. 


Janassa  ordiana  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  V.  1881  K,  p.  163. 

1888  BB,  p.  285. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  1),  p.  39. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Janassa  strigilina  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1H81  K,  p.  163. 
Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  699,  pi.  i,  figs,  lo-le. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  191.     (Strig.  lingua'formi*. ) 
1877  N,  p.  52.   (Strigilina  linguseformis  Cope, 
not  of  Atthey.) 


Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  600.     (J.  linguiformis.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  38. 
Permian;  Illinois. 


PELTODUS  Newb.  and  Worth.     Type  P.  linguiformis  Newb.  and  Worth. 


Newberry  and  Worlhen  1870  A,  p.  362. 
Jaekel,  O.  1899  A,  p.  278. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  605. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  409. 
Woodward,  A.   S.  1889  D,  pp.  34,  39.     (Syn.  of 
Janassa. ) 

Peltodus  ?  plicomphalus   St.    J.    and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen,  1875  A,  p.  411,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  9. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  614,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  39.     (Janassa.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 


Peltodus  pulvinulus  Newb.  and  Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  362. 
Subcarboniferous;  Illinois. 


Peltodus  quadratus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  410,pl.  xiii,  figs.  6, 7. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  232. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  614,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  39.     (Janassa.) 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,   Mis- 
souri. 

Peltodus  transversus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  412,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  8. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  614,  figure. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1899  D,  p.  39.     (Janussn.) 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Peltodus    ung-uiformis  %N  e  \v  b  .    a  n  d 
Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  363,  pi.  ii,  fig.  7. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  39.     (Janassa.) 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 


TANAODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type,  none  named. 


St.  John  and  Worlhen  1875  A,  p.  367. 

Jaekel,  0. 1899  A,  p.  278. 

Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  52. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  612. 

Woodward,  A.  S.   1889  D,  pp.  34,  39.     (Syn.  of 


Tanaodus  angular  is  (Newb.  and 
Worth.). 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  55,  pi.  iii,  figs.  16, 
16a.  (Chomatodus  angularis  in  text;  C.  angu- 
luius  on  plate. ) 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  368.  (T.  angu- 
latus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S,  1889  D,  p.  18.    '(Petalodus.) 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Tanaodus  bellicinctus  St.J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  376,  pi.  xi,  figs. 

14-16,  25. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1156,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  39.     (Janassa.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 


Tanaodus  depressus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  378,  pi.  xi,  figs. 

11-13. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1156,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  39.     (Janassa.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Chester) ;  Illinois. 


gracillimus    (Newb.    and 


Tanaodus 

Worth.). 
Newberry  and  Wortlicii  1*66  A,  j».  51,  pi.  iii,  figs.  12, 

12a.    (Chomatodus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  613,  fig.  1176. 
St.  John  and  Worthen,  1775  A,  p.  368. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  48.     (Petalodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Tanaodus    grossiplicatus    St.    J.    and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  375,  pi.  xi,  fig.  26. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1156,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  39.     (Janassa.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 


CATALOGUE. 


277 


Tanaodus   muitiplicatus  (Newb.    and 

Worth.). 
Newberry  and  Worthen  ISfif.  A,  p.  57,  pi.  iii,  figs.  18, 

18a.     (Chomatodus.) 

Koninck.  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  53,  pi.  vi,  figs.  10,  11. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1157,  figures. 
St.  John  and  Worthen,  1875  A,  p.  368. 
Salivate,  H.  K.  1888  A,  p.  47. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  49.     (Petalodus.) 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa.    Also 

in  Subenrboniferous  of  Belgium. 

Tanaodus  obscurus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1857  II,  p.  89,  pi.  v,  figs.  22, 23.     (Choma- 
todus.) 

St.  John  and  Worthen,  1875  A,  p.  368. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  228.     (Chomatodus.) 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Tanaodus    polymorphus    St.    J.    and 
Worth. 

St.  Johnand  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  380,  pi.  xi,  figs.  17- 

19,24. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1157,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  39.     (Janassa.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 


Tanaodus     prsenuntius     St.     J.     and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  371,  pi.  xi,  figs.  6-10. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  231. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1158,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  39.     (Janassa.) 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis) ;  Illinois,  Iowa, 

Missouri. 

Tanaodus  pumilis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  369,  pi.  xi,  figs.  1-5. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1158,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  39.     (Janassa.) 

Subcarboniferons  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Iowa. 

Tanaodus  sculptus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

fit.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  373,  pi.  xi,  figs. 

20-23. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  231. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1158,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  39.     (Janassa.) 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Iowa, 

Missouri. 

Tanaodus  sublunatus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthtn  1875  A,  p.  368,  pi.  xi,  fig.  27. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1159,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  39.     (Janassa.) 
Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 


CYMATODUS  Newb.  and  Worth.     Type  C.  oblongus,  Newb.  and  Worth. 


ffewberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  363. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  694. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  39,  458. 


Cymatodusoblong^isNewb.  and  Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  364,  pi.  iv,  figs. 

7,  la. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  39,  458. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  K,  p.  108. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  613. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  39.     (=Janassa?.) 
Probably  a  synonym  of  Janassa. 


THORACODUS  Cope.     Type  T.  emydinus  Cope. 

Thoracodus  emydinus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  K,  p.  108. 
Case,  E.G.  1900  A,  p.  702. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  613.     (T.  eurydinus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  39. 
Permian;  Illinois. 


FISSODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  F.  biftdus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  413. 

Jaekel,  O.  1895  B,  p.  201.     (Syn.  of  Petalodus. ) 

1899  A,  p.  289. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  597. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  929. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  40. 

Fissodus  bifidus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  414,  pi.  xiii,  figs. 
1,2. 


Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  598,  fig.  1131. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  40. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester) ;  Illinois. 

Fissodus    tricuspidatus    St.     J.     and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  415,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  3. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  40. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 


CHOLODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  C.  infequalis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  415. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1899  A,  p.  590. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  40. 


Cholodus  insequalis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Wmihen  1875  A,  p.  416,  pi.  xiii,  figs. 

4,5. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  590,  fig.  1108. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois,  Iowa. 


278 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


PKTALOKHYNCIUS  Newb.  and  Worth.     Type  Petal odus  jmUacinua  McCoy. 


Newberry  and  Worthen  18(56  A,  p.  82. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1882  A. 

1882  B,  p.  60. 

1883  A,  pp.  485,  516. 

Jaekel,  O.  1895  B.     (Syn.  of  Petalodus.) 

1899  A,  p.  286. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  606. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  929. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  40. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1690  A,  p.  97. 


Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  232. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  626,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  42. 

Subcarboniforous   (St.  Louis);   Illinois,   Mis- 
i       souri,  Iowa. 

Petalorhynchus  spatulatus  St.  J.  and 
Worth. 


St.  John  anil,  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  408,  pi.  xii,  figs. 

Petalorhynchus  distortus  St.   J.   and      Jsiey,  j.  p.  1889  A,  p.  626,  figures. 

Worth.  Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  42. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  406,  pi.  xii,  figs. 

7,8. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1884  A,  p.  232. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  626,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  42. 


Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Iowa, 


Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Iowa? 

Petalorhynchus    striatus   Newb.   and 
Worth. 


Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  40,  pi.  ii,  figs. 


Missouri.  8-86. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  626,  figures. 
Petalorhynchus  pseudosagittatus  St.  j  i895  A>  pl.  dlxxi. 

J.  and  Worth.  I  Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  42. 

St.  John  and  Worth™  1875  A,  p.  406,  pl.  xii,  figs.  Snbcarboniferous  (Burlington) ;  Illinois. 


PETALODUS  Owen.     Type  P.  hastingsise  Agassiz. 


Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  61,  pi.  xxii. 
Barkas,  W.  J.  1874  A,  p.  536. 
Davis,  J.'W.  1882  A. 

1882  B,  p.  58. 

1883  A,  p.  484. 

Hancock  and  Atthey,  1869  A. 
Hancock  and  Howes,  1870  A,  pp.  54,  61. 
Jaokel,  O.  1895  B. 

1899  A,  p.  286. 

Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  49. 
Leidy,  J.  1855  D  (Sicarius,  type  S.  extinctus). 

1856  S,  p.  161. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  635. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  605. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  pp.  31,  46. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  930. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  270. 
Trautschold,  H.  1874  B,  p.  293. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1885  B,  pp.  156,  226. 

1889  D,  p.  42. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  97. 

Petalodus  curtus  Newb.  and  Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  355,  pi.  iii,  fig.  2. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  625,  figures. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  394,  pi.  xii,  figs. 

12-12c  (with  ?). 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  47. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois,  Iowa. 

Petalodus  hybridus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  394,  pi.  xii,  fig.  10. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  47. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 


Petalodus  knappi  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  345. 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  47. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Indiana. 

Petalodus  linguifer  Newb.  and  Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  37,  pl.  ii,  figs. 

4-5c. 

Hambach,  G.  1890  A,  p.  81. 
Leidy  J.  1876  C. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  47. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois,  Missouri 

(fide  Hambach). 

Petalodus  ohioensis  Safford. 

:,  J.  M.  1853  A,  figs.  1,  2.     (Getalodus,  err. 


Eastman,  C.  R.  18%  D,  p.  174.    (P.  ulleghanieiisis.) 
Hambach,  G.  1890  A,  p.  81.     (P.  destructor.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1895  C.    (P.  ohioensis,  P.  securis.) 
Leidy,  J.  1855  D.    (Sicarius  extinctus.) 

1856  S.  p.  161,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  4-6.      (P.  alleg.) 

1859  C.     (P.  alleg.) 

1873  B,  pp.  312, 353,  pi.  xvii,  fig  3.     (P.  alleg.) 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  624,  figures.     (P.  alleg.) 

1895  A,  pi.   dlxxi.     (P.  alleg.,  P.  destruc- 
tor.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  605,  fig.  1157.     (P.  alleg.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1876  A,  p.  52,  pi.  Iviii,  figs.  13, 13a, 

(P.  alleg.,  P.  destructor.) 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  35,  pi.  ii,  figs. 

1-3.    (P.  destructor.) 
St.  John,  O.  1870  A,  p.  433.     (P.  destructor.) 

1872  A,  p.  240,  pi.  iii,  fig.  5. 


HAY-] 


CATALOGUE. 


279 


Petalodus  proximus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  ]>.  396.    (P.  alleg.) 
Woodward,  \.  S.  1889  D,  p.  46. 

Coal-measures;  Pennsylvania,  Ohio,  Illinois,      &•  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  395,  pi.  xii,  fig.  11. 
Nebraska,  Arkansas,  Missouri.  !  Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  48. 

Coal-measures;  Illinois. 


ANTLIODUS  Newb.  and  Worth.     Type,  A.  mucronatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 


A(  u-b>rry  and  Wortlien  I860  A,  p.  33. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  485. 

Koninck,  L.  G.  do  1878  A,  p.  51. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  587. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  185. 

St.  John  and  Worthen,  1875  A,  p.  368. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  42,  48.  (Syn.  of  Peta- 
lodus.) 

Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  145.  (Syn.  of 
Petalodus.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  97. 

Antliodus  arcuatus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.208,  pi.  xix,  figs.  3,  4. 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Indiana. 

Antliodus  cucullus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  41,  pi.  iii,  figs. 

1-16. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  48.     (Petalodus). 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Antliodus  gracilis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  393,  pi.  xi,  fig.  29. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  48.     (Petalodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Warsaw);  Illinois. 

Antliodus  minutus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and   Worthen  1866  A,  p.  43,  pi.  iii,  figs. 

3-36. 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 

Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  52,  pi.  vi,  fig.  9. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  341. 

Sauvage,  H."  E.  1888  A,  p.  47. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  48.     (Petalodus.) 

Subcarboniferous;    Europe:    (Keokuk);   Illi- 
nois: (St.  Louis);  Indiana. 

Antliodus     mucronatus     Newb.    and 

Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  38,  pi.  ii,  figs. 

6-66. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  48.     (Petalodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 

Antliodus  parvulus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and   Worthen  1866  A,  p.  38,  pi.  ii,  figs. 

7-7a. 


Woodward,  A 

Subcarboniferoi 
Illinois. 


p.  48.    (Petalodus.) 
(Burlington,      Keokuk); 


Antliodus  perovalis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  393,  pi.  xi,  fig.  28. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  48.     (Petalodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Warsaw);  Illinois. 

Antliodus  politus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  42,  pi.  iii,  figs. 

2,  2a. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  48.     (Petalodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Antliodus  robustus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  39,  pi.  ii,  figs 

9-9c. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  48.     (Petalodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Antliodus  sarcululus  Newb.and  Worth. 
Newberry  and   Worthen  1870  A,  p,  356,  pi.  iii,figs. 

8-86. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  468.     (Petalodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Antliodus  similis  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  41,  pi.  ii,  figs.  10, 

10a. 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  346. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  48.     (Petalodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk)  ;  Illinois,  Indiana. 


Antliodus  simplex  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A.  p.  44,  pi.  iii,  figs. 

4,4a. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D.  p.  48.     (Petalodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Antliodus  sulcatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  45,  pi.  iii,  figs. 

5,5a. 

Woodward,  A  S.  1889  D,  p.  48.     (Petalodus.) 
Subcarbouiferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 


CHOMATODUS  Agassiz.     Type  C.  linearis  Agassiz. 


Ayayxiz,  L.  1843  B  (1838),  iii,  p.  108. 

1844  A. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  507. 
Destinez,  P.  1898  A,  p.  220. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  46. 
Leidy,  J.  1857  H,  p.  89.    (Palseobatis,  type  P.  in- 

sipnisLeidy.) 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  617. 


Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  590  (Chomatodus);  p.  604 

(Palseobatis). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  186. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  34. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  61. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  266. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  367. 


280 


FOSSIL    VERTEBBATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA.  [BULL.  179. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889 D,  p.  48  (Syii.of  Petalodus); 

p.  228  (Chomatodus). 
Woodward  and  Sherbom  1890  A,  p.  32. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  97. 

Chomatodus  affinis  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  54,  pi.  iii,  figs.  15, 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  48.     (Petalodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Chomatodus  angustus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  342. 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  228. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Indiana. 

Chomatodus  arcuatus  St.  John. 

St.  John,  0.1870  A,  p.  435. 

Destinez,  P.  1898  A,  p.  221. 

St.  John,  O.  1872  p.  243,  pi.  vi,  figs.  14a,  U6. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  pi.  x,  figs.  23a,  236. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  228. 

Coal-measures;  Iowa,  Nebraska,  Belgium. 

Chomatodus  chesterensis  St.   J.    and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  363,  pi.  x,  figs.  15- 

17d. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  228. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Chomatodus  comptus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  356,  pi.  x,  figs.  19-22. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  228. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Chomatodus  costatus  Newb.  and  Worth . 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  85,  pi.  v,  figs.  17, 

17a. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  459. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk):  Illinois. 

Chomatodus     cultellns     Newb.     and 
Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  52,  pi.  iii,  figs.  13, 

13a. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  359. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  48.    (Petalodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Chomatodus      elegans      Newb.      and 
Worth.  „  .; 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  86,  pi.  v,  figs. 

18-186. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1899  D,  p.  228. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa. 

Chomatodus  inconstans     St.    J.    and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  360,  pi.  x,  figs.  5-14. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  228. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Iowa. 

Chomatodus    incrassatus  St.    J.    and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  359,  pi.  x,  fig.  18. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  231. 


Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  590,  fig.  1109. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  458.    (Petalodus.) 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Iowa, 
Missouri. 

Chomatodus  insignia  (Leidy). 

I^eidy,  J.  1867  H,  p.  89,  pi.  v,  figs.  24-26.     (Palseo- 

batis.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  604.    (Palseobatis.) 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  359,  pi.  x  A,  figs. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  48.     (Petalodus.) 

Subearboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri,  Illi- 
nois. 

Woodward  regards  the  identification  of 
Leidy's  species  with  that  of  St.  John  and 
Worthen  as  doubtful. 

Chomatodus     loriformis    Newb.    and 
Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  58,  pi.  iii,  figs.  19, 

19a. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  49.     (Petalodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Chomatodus  molaris  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  56,  pi.  iii,  figs.  17, 

17a. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  49.    (Petalodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Chomatodus  newberryi  nom.  nov. 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484.  (C.  obliquus. ) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  342.  (C.  obliquus,  notof 

McCoy,  1848.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  228.     (C.  obliquus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Indiana. 

Chomatodus    parallelus    St.    J.    and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  358,  pi.  x  A.  figs.  3, 4. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  231. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  49.     (Petalodus.) 

Subcarboniferous  (Warsaw);  Illinois,  Mis- 
souri. 

Chomatodus     pusillus     Newb.      and 
Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  53,  pi.  iii,  figs. 
14-146. 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p  .484. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  49.     (Petalodus.) 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois,  Indi- 
ana. 

Chomatodus  selliformis  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  341. 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  228. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Indi- 
ana. 

Chomatodus  varsouviensis  St.  J.  and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  363,  pi.  x,  figs.  1-46. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  228. 

Subcarboniferous  (Warsaw);  Illinois,  Mis- 
souri. 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


281 


LISGODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  L.  curtus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worthrn  1875  A.  p.  363. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  601. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  49. 

Lisgodus  affinis  Newb. 

Newberry.  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  343. 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  49. 

Subcarboniferons   (St.  Louis);    Illinois,  Mis- 
souri, Indiana. 

Lisgodus  curtus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and   Worthen  1875  A,  p.  364,  pi.  xA,  figs. 

20-22. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  231. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  601,  fig.  1143. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  49. 

Subcarboniferous    (Burlington);  Iowa,    Illi- 
nois, Missouri. 

Lisgodus  selluliformis  St.  J.and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen,  1875  A,  p.  366,  pi.  xA,  fig.  16. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  231. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,p.  49. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.   Louis);    Illinois,  Mis- 
souri. 

Lisgodus  serratus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  awl  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  365,  pi.  xA,  figs. 
17-19. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  49. 

Subcarboniferous    (Burlington);    Iowa,  Illi- 
nois. 


CALOPODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  C.  apicails  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worttien  1876  A,  p.  403. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  589. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  49. 


Calopodus  apicalis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
•  St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  403,  pi.  xii,  figs. 
1C,  17. 

CTENOPETALUS  Davis.     Type  Petcdodm  serratus  Owen. 


Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  589,  fig.  1105. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  49. 
Coal-measures,  Iowa. 


ixin*,  J.  W.  1881  A,  p.  426.     (Ex.  Agass.  MSS.) 
1882  B,  p.  59. 

McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  626.     (Ctenoptychius.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  594. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  186. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A, 'p.  264.     (Ctenoptychius.) 

Ward,  J.  1890  A,  p.  141.     (Ctenoptychius.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  49.     (Syn.  of  Cte- 
noptychius. ) 

Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  54.    (Syn.  of 
Ctenoptychius. ) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  99. 

Ctenopetalus  bellulus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  398,  pi.  xii,  fig.  9. 

[C.  (Petalodus.)] 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  53.     (Ctenoptychius.) 
Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Iowa,  Illinois. 

Ctenopetalus     limatulus    St.     J.    and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  399,  pi.  xii,  fig.  18. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  53.     (Ctenoptychius.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Ctenopetalus  medius  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  400,  pi.  xA,  fig.  26. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  53.     (Ctenoptychius.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Chester) ;  Illinois. 

Ctenopetalus   occidentalis  St.  J.  and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  401,  pi.  xii,  fig.  14. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  594,  fig.  1120. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  53.     (Ctenoptychius.) 
Coal-measures;  Iowa. 

Ctenopetalus  vinosus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  396,  pi.  xii,  fig.  13. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  54.     (Ctenoptychius.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa. 


CTENOPTYCHIUS  Agassiz.     Type  C.  apicalis  Agassiz. 


Agaxgiz,  L.  1843  B  (1838),  iii,  p.  99. 

1844  A. 
Barkas,  W.  J.  1873  A,  p.  18. 

1874  A,  pp.  439,  482,  533. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1881  A,  p.  425. 
Jaekel,  O.  1895  B,  p.  201. 

1899  A,  p.  286. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  594  (Ctenoptychius);  p. 
605  (Peripristis). 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  62. 

1889  A,  p.  186. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  pp.  33,  73. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  930. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  61. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1864  A,  p.  264. 

St.  John,  O.  1870  A,  p.  434.     (Peripristis,  type  P. 
semicircularis. ) 

1872  A,  p.  241.     (Peripristis.) 


282 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BITU..179. 


Stock,  T.  1882  A. 

1885  B,  p.  -J-J7. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  49. 
Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  54. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  99. 

Ctenoptychius  acuminatus  (St.  J.  and 
Worth.). 

St.  John  and  Wortten  1875  A,  p.  402,  pi.  xA,  figs. 

6-Gd.     ( Pristodus?) 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  745,  figures.     (Pristodus?) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  53. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Ctenoptychius  cristatus  Pawson. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1868  A,  p.  209,  fig.  52. 

1878  A,  p.  209,  fig.  52. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1895  A,  pi.  dlxx. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  594,  fig.  1121. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  56. 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 

Ctenoptychius    pertenuis    St.  J.    and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and   Worthni  1X75  A,  p.  382,  pi.  xA,  fig. 

27. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  53. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Ctenoptychius    semicircularis  Newb. 
and  Worth. 

Neii'berry  «n/l    Wortlu  n  IKfiti  A,  p.  72,  pi.  iv,  figs. 

18-186. 
Kindle,   K.  M.  is'.ts   A,  )..    1M   ( Clcnoptychius);  p. 

4H5  (Peripristis). 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  60f>,  fig.  1156.     (Peripristis.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  ls7.'i  A,  p.  r>2,  pi.  Ivili,  fig.  14. 
St.  John,  O.  1870  A,  p.  434.     (Peripristis.) 

1872  A,  p.  242,  pi.  iii,  figs.  3,  4;  pi.  iv,  figs. 
20-206. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  53. 

Coal-measures;  Ohio,  Indiana,  Nebraska. 

Ctenoptychius    stevensoni  St.  J.   and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  383,  pi.  xii,  fig.  15. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  54. 
Coal-measures;  West  Virginia. 


HARPACODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  H.  ocridentalis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and   Worthen  1875  A,  p.  354.    (Ex.  Agass. 

MSS.) 
Davis,  J.  W.  1881  A,  p.  426. 

1883  A,  p.  514. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  598. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  186. 
Woodward.  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  49.  (Syn.  of  Ctenopty- 
chius.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  99. 
Harpacodus     compactus     St.    J.    and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,   p.  355,  pi.  xA,  figs. 
l-lb. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  53.     (Ctenoptychius). 
Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Harpacodus  occidentalis  St.  J.  and 
Worth. 

fit.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  355,  pi.  xA,  figs. 
2-2rf. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  230. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  599,  fig.  1135. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  53.  (Ctenoptychius.) 
Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Mis- 
souri. 


POLYRHIZODUS  McCoy.     Type  P.  magnus  McCoy. 


McCoy,  F.  1848  A,  p.  125. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  pp.  485-499. 

Jaekel,  O.  1895  B. 
1899  A,  p.  278. 

McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  041. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  594  (Dactylodus);  p.  607 
(Polyrhizodus). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  294.     (Dactylodus.) 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  33  (Dactylo- 
du.s,  type  D.  princeps);  p.  34   (Polyrhizodus). 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  930.     ( Polyrhi- 
zodus, Dactylodus.) 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  271. 

Trautschold,  H.  1874  B,  p.  294  (Dactylodus);  p. 
2%  (Polyrhizodus). 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  56. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  97. 

Polyrhizodus  amplus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  387,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  13. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  232. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  732,  figures. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  59. 

Subcarboniferous   (St.   Louis);  Illinois,  Mis- 
souri. 

Polyrhizodus   carbonarius  St.  J.  and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  389,  pi.  xA,  figs. 

24,  25;  pi.  xiii,  fig.  1. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  732,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  59. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Polyrhizodus    concavus    (St.    J.   and 
Worth.). 

St.  John  awl  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  390,  pi.  xiii,  figs. 
17,  18.    (Dactylodus.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  594,  fig.  1123.     (Dactylo- 
dus.) 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885.  A,  p.  294,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  31. 
(Dactylodus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  59. 

Subearboniferons  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 


IAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


283 


Polyrhizodus     dentatus     Newb.    and  | 

Worth. 
Newberry  tuid  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  50,  pi.  iii,  figs,    j 

10,  10a. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  733,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  59. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Polyrhizodus  digitatus  (Leidy). 

lA-idy,  J.  1857  H,  p.  90,  pi.  v,  figs.  27-29.     (Cteno-   i 

ptychius.) 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  47.     (Dactylo- 
dus.) 

1866  A,  p.  47,  pi.  iii,  figs.  7,  "a.    (Dactylodus 

lobatus. ) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  59.     (P.  lobatus.) 

Subearboniferous  (St.  Louis);   Illinois,   Mis-  j 
souri. 

Polyrhizodus   excavatus    (St.   J.    and 

Worth.). 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  392;  pi.  xiii,  fig. 

16.     (Daetylodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  59. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Polyrhizodus     inflexus     (Newb.    and 

Worth.). 
dewberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  48,  pi.  iii,  figs.  8, 

8a.    (Dactylodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  59. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Polyrhizodus  latus  Newberry. 

N>  u-hi  •,•,•;/,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  296,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  7,  la. 
(Dactylodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 

Polyrhizodus  littoni  Newb.  and  Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  357,  pi.  Iv,  figs. 
10,  lOo. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  232. 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  733,  figures. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  607,  fig.  1160. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  209,  pi.  xix,  figs.  5,6. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  59. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.    Louis);  Missouri,   In- 
diana. 

Polyrhizodus     minimus    (St.    J.    and 

Worth.). 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  391,  pi.  xiii,  fig. 

19.     (Dactylodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  60. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 

Polyrhizodus  modestus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  50,  pi.  Iviii,  figs.  10, 10a. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  733,  figures. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  607,  fig.  1161. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  60. 
Subcarboniferous;  Ohio. 


Polyrhizodus  nanus  Rt.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  386,  pi.  xiii,  fig. 

15. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  733,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  60. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa. 
Polyrhizodus    piasaensis    St.   J.    ana 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  386,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  12. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  734,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  60. 

Subcarboniferous  (Warsaw);  Illinois. 

Polyrhizodus  ponticulus  Newb.   and 

Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  51,  pi.  iii,  figs. 

11,  lla. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  734,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  60. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Polyrhizodus     porosus     Newb.     and 

Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  49,  pi.  iii,  figs. 

9,  9a. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  734,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  60. 

Subcarboniferous(Burlington) ;  Illinois,  Iowa. 

Polyrhizodus    princeps    (Newb.    and 
Worth.). 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  45,  pi.  iii,  figs. 
8-86.    (Dactylodus.) 

Hambach,  G.  1890  A,  p.  80. 

Jaekel,  O.  1899  A,  p.  285.    (Dactylodus.) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  295,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  5,  60, 
6.     (Dactylodus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  60. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.   Louis);    Illinois,  Mis- 
souri. 

Polyrhizodus  rectus  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  296,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  8,  9. 
(Dactylodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 

Polyrhizodus    truncatus    Newb.    and 

Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  357,  pi.  iii,  figs. 

16,  16a. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  60. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Illinois. 

Polyrhizodus    williamsi    St.    J.     and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  384,  pi.  xA,  fig. 

23;  pi.  xiii,  fig.  11. 
Keyes,C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  232. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  734,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  A,  p.  60. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Missouri,  lo 


284 


FOSSIL    VERTEBEATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


PSAMMODONTID.E. 


Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  pp.  29,  30. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  pp.  431,  459. 
Jaekel,  O.  1895  B. 

1898  A,  p.  49  (with  subfams.  Psammondon- 
tinse,  Helodontinse,  and  Psephodontinae. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  934. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  197. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  91. 

1898  B,  p.  60. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  95. 


PSAMMODUS  Agassiz.     Type  P.  rugosws  Agassi?,. 


Agavfis,  L.  1843  B  (1838),  iii,  p.  103. 

1844  A. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  459. 
Giinther,  A.  1872  A,  p.  519. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1844  A,  p.  616. 

1878  A,  p.  41. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  643. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  608. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  107. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  935. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  69,  pis.  xvii,  xx,  xxi. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  266. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  293. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  197. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  549. 
Trautschold,  H.  1874  B,  p.  288. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  99. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  95. 

Psammodus     angularis     Newb.     and 
Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  107,  pi.  xi,  figs. 

2-26. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  784,  figures  (P.  angularis); 

p.  787,  figures  (P.  porosus?). 

Miller.  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  609,  fig.  1164.     (P.  porosus. ) 
Newberry  and  Worthen,  1866  A,  p.  107,  pi.  xi,  figs. 

1-16.    ( "  P.  porosus  Ag.?  " ) . 
St.  John  and  Worthen,  1883  A,  p.  222. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  107. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Psammodus  antiquus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  C,  p.  124. 

1873  A,  p.  265. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  459. 
Devonian  (Corniferous);  Ohio. 

Psammodus  ceelatus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen   1883  A,  p.  217,  pi.  xviii, 

flg.l. 

Hambach,  G.  1890  A,  p.  81. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  784,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  107. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Iowa,  Missouri 
(fide  Hambach). 

Psammodus    crassidens     St.    J.    and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen,  1883  A,  p.  218,  pi.  xvlil, 

figs.  2-6;  text  figs.  a-c. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  784,  figures  (P.  crassidens) 

p.  788,  figures  (P.  rugosus). 

1895  A,  pi.  ecxxxi. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  608,  fig.  1163. 


Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  108,  pi.  xi,  figs. 

3,  3a.     (P.  rugosus,  not  of  Agassiz.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  107. 

Subcarbonferous  (St.  Louis) :  Illinois,  Iowa. 

Psammodus  glyptus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  -209,  pi.  xiv,  figs. 

6,6. 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  786,  figures. 

1895  A,  pi.  ecxxxi. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  210,  pi.  xix,  figs.  7,8. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  107. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Illinois. 

Psammodus  grandis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
,S<.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  211,  pi.  xv,  figs. 

1-3. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  786,  figures. 

1895  A,  pi.  ecxxxi. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  107. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa. 

Psammodus  lovianus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  207,  pi.  xiv,  figs. 

7-9. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  786,  figures. 

1895  A,  pi.  ecxxxi. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  108. 

Subcarboniferous      (Burlington);      Illinois, 
Iowa. 

Psammodus  plenus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  213,  pi.  xvi,  figs. 

1-4;  pi.  xvii,  figs.  1^. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  235. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  786,  figures. 

1895  A,  pi.  ccxxxii. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  108. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri,  Illi- 
nois, Michigan. 

Psammodus    reticulatus    Newb.    and 

Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  109,  pi.  xi,  figs. 

5,  5a. 

Hambach,  G.  1890  A,  p.  81. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de!878  A,  p.  42.    (P.  porosus?). 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  788,  figure. 

1895  A,  pi.  ecxxxi. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  224,  pi.  xix,  figs. 

3,5. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  108. 

Subcarboniferous     (Chester);    Illinois,    Mis- 
souri (fide  Hambach). 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


285 


Psammodus  springer!  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  Jofni  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  202,  pi.   xx,  figs. 

4-11,  and  7  text  figures. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  789,  figures. 

1896  A,  pi.  ccxxxii. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  609,  figs.  1165,  1166. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  108. 

Subcarboniferous     (Burlington);  Iowa,  Illi- 
nois. 

Psammodus  tumidus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  205,  pi.  xiv,  figs. 

1-4. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  790,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  108. 

Subcarboniferous       (Burlington);      Illinois, 

Iowa. 


Psammodus  turgidus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  206,  pi.  xv,  fig.  4; 

text-fig,  a. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  790,  figures. 

1895  A,  pi.  ccxxxi. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  609,  fig.  1168. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  108. 

Subcarboniferous    (division  beds  of  Burling- 
ton and  Keokuk);  Iowa. 

Psammodus  sp? 
Dawson,  J  W.  1868  A,  p.  210,  fig.  54. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  790,  figure. 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 


MAZODUS  Newb.     Type  M.  kepleri  Newb. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  178. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  18%  D,  p.  146. 

1896  E,  p.  152. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  716. 


Mazodus  kepleri  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  180,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  1-3. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  18%  D,  p.  146,  figs.  1,  2. 
Subcarboniferous  (Waverly);  Ohio. 


ARCH^OBATIS  Newb.     Type  A.  gigas  Newb. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1878  A,  p.  190. 

1879  A,  p.  346. 

1885  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1885  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  108. 

1890  A,  p,  391. 
Zittel,  K.  A. 


Archseobatis  gigas  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1878  A,  p.  190. 


Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  347. 

1884  A. 

1885  A. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  108. 

1890  A,  p.  391. 
Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis) ;  Indiana. 


COPODUS  Davis.     Type  C.  carnutus  Davis. 


DanV,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  464. 

1883  A,  p.  469.    (Labodus.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  A,  p.  112. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  592. 

1892  A,  p.  716. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  198.     (Labodus.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  935. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  227;  6  text-figs. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  271. 

1889  D,  p.  91. 

W'oodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  43. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  %. 

Copodus  marginatus  (Newb.). 
Xewberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  198,  pi.  xix,  fig.  9.     (La- 
bodus.) 


Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484.     (Labodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis) ;  Indiana. 

Copodus  pusillus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  231,  pi.  xx,  fig.  1. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  99. 

Subcarboniferous  (Cnester);  Illinois. 

Copodus  vanhornii  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

ist.  John  and    Worthen  1883  A,    p.   229,    pi.  xx, 
figs.  2,  3. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  235. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  99. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri,  Illi- 
nois. 


Superfamily  HETERODONTOIDEA,1  nam.  nov. 


Gill,,  T.,  1882,  in  Jordan  and  Gilbert' sSynop.  Fishes 
N.  A.,  p.  %7.    (Proarthri.) 
1884  B,  p.  346.     (Proarthri.) 
1884  C.     (Proarthri.) 


1893  A,  p.  129.     (Prosarthri.) 

Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  19.    (Proarthri.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  ix.    ( "  Proarthri.") 


!This  name  is  proposed  in  order  to  conform  to  the  rule  adopted  by  many  zoologists,  according  to 
which  the  name  of  the  superfamily  is  derived  from  that  of  a  typical  family. 


286 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BUIJ,.  179. 


COCHLIODONTID.E. 


Owen,  R.  1867  A. 

Brown,  C.  1900  A,  pp.  173, 174. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1891  N,  p.  17. 

1898  B,  p.  26. 
Davis  J.  W.  1882  B. 

1883  A,  pp.  331, 410. 

1890  B. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  29. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  939. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  201. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  A,  p.  84. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  269. 

1889  D,  p.  169. 

1892  G. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  68. 


HELODUS  Agassiz.     Type  H.  simplex  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1838),  iii,  p.  104. 

1844  A. 

Amer.  Geologist  1888  A. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1890  B. 
Jaekel  0. 1898  A,  p.  50. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1844  A,  p.  614. 

1878  A,  p.  38. 
McCoy,  F.  1885,  A,  p.  630. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  599. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  74. 

1870  A,  p.  365. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  939. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  266. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  294. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  295. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  A,  p.  84. 
Trautschold,  H.  1874  B,  p.  288. 
Ward,  J.  1890  A,  p.  143. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  269. 

1889  D,  pp.  171,  226. 

Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  92. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  75. 

Helodus  angulatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Wortlien  1866  A,  p.  83,  pi.  v,  flgs. 

9-15. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  362. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  221. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Illinois. 

Helodus  biformis  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  77,  pi.  iv,  fig.  22. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875-  A,  p.  419. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  226. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook):  Iowa. 

Helodus      carbonarius      Newb.      and 

Worth. 
Newberry  aud  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  75,  pi.  iv,  figs.  20, 

20a. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  226. 
Coal-measures:  Illinois. 

Helodus  coniculus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  75,  pi.  iv,  flgs. 

19,  19a. 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  344. 
Wordward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  226. 

Subcarboniferous    (Keokuk);    Illinois:    (St. 

Louis);  Indiana:  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Helodus     consolidatus     Newb.      and 

Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  87,  pi.  vi,  flgs. 


Hambach,  G.  1890  A,  p.  81. 
Woodward  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  226. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois,  Mis- 
souri. 

Helodus  crenulatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Wortlien  1866  A,  p.  82,  pi.  v,  flgs.  7,  7o. 
Hambach,  G.  1890  A,  p.  81. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  226. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois,  Mis- 
souri (fide  Hambach). 

Helodus     dens-humani     Newb.     and 

Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  76,  pi.  iv,  flgs. 

21-216. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  226. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Helodus      denticulatus     Newb.     and 
Worth. 

Newberry  and  WorthenlS66  A,  p.  81,  pi.  v,  flgs.  6-66. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  317.  (Helodus?) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  226. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Helodus  elytra  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  78,  pi.  iv,  fig.  23. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  299.     (Choma- 
todus.) 

1883  A,  p.  95.    (Helodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Helodus  gibberulus  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1838),  iii,  p.  106,  pi.  xii,  flgs.  1,  2. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  405,  pi.  li,  fig.  19.     (Lopho- 
dus.) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A.  p.  102. 

Trautschold,  H.  1874  A,  p.  269,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  9. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  219. 

Carboniferous;  Europe:  Subcarboniferous 
(Waverly):  Pennsylvania:  ("Mountain  lime- 
stone"); Illinois,  Indiana. 

Helodus  gibbus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1857  H,  p.  88,  pi.  v,  fig.  18. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  226. 

Subcarboniferous  (Warsaw);  Illinois. 

Helodus  laevis  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  K.  1879  A,  p.  343. 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  226. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Indiana. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


287 


Helodus  limax  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  aad  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  80,  pi.  v,  figs. 

5-56. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  1),  p.  226. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Helodus  politus  Newb.  and  Worth. 

Xewberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  79,  pi.  v,  fig.  2. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  227. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Helodus  rugosus  Newb.  and  Worth. 

Sewberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  359,  pi.  ii,  figs. 

10, 10a. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  227. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 


Helodus  sulcatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  83,  pi.  v,  figs.  16, 

16a. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  221. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Helodus  undulatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  82,  pi.  v,  figs.  8-86. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  227. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Helodus  wortheni  Hay. 

Hay,  0.  P.  1899  E,  p".  784. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  360,  pi.  iii,  figs. 
15,  15a.     (Helodus   compressus;    not  H.  com- 
pressus  Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  78, 
pi.  v,  fig.  l=Hybocladodus  compressus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Illinois. 


VENUSTODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  Chomatodus  venustus  Leidy. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  344. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  613. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  218-225. 
1889  F,  p.  298. 

Venustodus  argutus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  352,  pi.  ix,  figs.  5,  6. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1250,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  228. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Venustodus  robustus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A.  p.  345,  pi.  ix,  figs. 

15-18. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1261,  figures. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  614,  fig.  1177. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  228. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Venustodus  tenuicristatus  St.  J.  and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  348,  pi.  ix,  figs. 
19-24. 


Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  230. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A.  p.  1251,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  229. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk):  Illinois,  Iowa, 
Missouri. 

Venustodus  variabilisSt.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  346y  pi.  ix,  figs.  7-14. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1252,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  229. 

Subcarboniferous( Burlington);  Illinois.Iowa. 

Venustodus  venustus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1857  H,  p.  89,  pi.  v,  figs,  19-21.    (Choma- 
todus.) 

Hambach,  G.  1890  A,  p.  81.     (V.leidyi.) 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1250,  figures.    (V.  leidyi.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  pp.  590,  613,  614. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  34. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  pp.  345,  350,  pi.  ix, 
figs.  1-4.    (V.  leidyi.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  228.     (V.  leidyi.) 
Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Mis- 
souri. 


XENODUS  S.  A.  Miller.     Type  Goniodus  hertzeri  Newb. 

Xenodus  hertzeri  (Newb.). 


Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  718. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  784. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  67.     (Goniodus,  not  of 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  69,  pl.xxvii,  figs.  11-15. 

(Goniodus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  718. 

Devonian  (Huron  Shale);  Ohio. 

PERIPLECTRODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  P.  warreni  St.  J.  and  AVorth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  324. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889,  p.  605. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  228. 

Periplectrodus  compressus  St.  J.  and 

AVorth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  326,  pi.  viii,  figs. 

26-26c. 

Lesley,  J.  p.  1889  A,  p.  622,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  229. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 

Periplectrodus   expansus  St.    J.    and 
Worth, 


I  St.  John  and  Worthen  1876  A,  p.  327,  pi.  viii,  figs. 
'       27-27C. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  623,  figures. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  229. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Periplectrodus    warreni    St.    J.     and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  325,  pi.  viii,  figs. 

25-25c. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  624,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  229. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 


288 


FOSSIL    VERTEBKATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


PSEPHODUS  Morris  and  Roberts.     Type  CocMiodus  magnus  Portloek. 


Morris  and  Roberts,  1862,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  8oc., 

xviii,  p.  101. 
Amer.  Geologist  1888  A. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1882  B,  p.  54 

1883  A,  p.  438. 
Jaekel,  O.  1896  A,  p.  50. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  59. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  610  (Psephodus);    p.  612 

(Tseniodus,  in  part.) 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  92.  ( Aspidodus, 

type  A.  convolutus.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  939. 
St.  John  and  Worthen,  1883  A,  pp.  59,  63;  p.  73 

(Taeniodus). 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1885  A. 


L,  p.  84. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  270. 

1889  D,  p.  176. 

1892  G,  p.  674. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  72. 

Psephodus    crenulatus     (Newb.     and 
Worth.). 

dewberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  93,  pi.  viii,  figs. 

3-11.    (Aspidodus.) 

Hambach,  G.  1890  A,  p.  80.     (Aspidodus.) 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484.     (Aspidotus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  341.     (Aspidodus.) 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  94,  pi.  viii,  figs. 
'  12,  22o.    (Aspid.  convolutus.) 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  419. 

1883  A,  pp.  63,  67,  69. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  184. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);    Illinois,    Ken- 
'     tucky,  Missouri,  Indiana. 

Psephodus  latus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  72,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1-3. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A.  p.  232. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  791,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  184. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);    Illinois,   Mis- 
souri. 

Psephodus  lunulatus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  74,  pi.  ii,  fig.  4. 

(P.  cunulatus,  errore). 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  791,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  8.  1889  D,  p.  185. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 


Psephodus  obliquus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  66,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-5 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  791,  figures. 

1895  A,  pi.  ccxxxii. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  184. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Psephodus     placenta      (Newb.      and 

Worth.). 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  80,  pi.  v,  figs. 

4,  4o.    (Helodus.) 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  792,  figures. 

1895  A,  pi.  ccxxxii. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  69,  pi.  ii,  figs.  5-8. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  184. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Psephodus  politus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  301,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  13-23. 

[P.  (Helodus);   not  H.  politus  of  Newb.  and 

Worth.] 
Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Illinois. 

Psephodus     regularis     (St.     J.     and 

Worth.). 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  77,  pi.  xiii,  fig. 

11.    (Tseniodus.) 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485.     (Tseniodus.) 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1173,  figs.    (Teniodus.) 

1895  A,  pi.  ccxxxiv.     (Teniodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  185. 

Subcarboniferous  (Warsaw);  Indiana. 

Psephodus?    reticulatus    St.    J.    and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and   Worthen  1875  A,  p.  417,  pi.  vi,  figs. 

19-24. 
Leslie,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  793,  figures. 

1895  A,  pi.  ccxxxii. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  185. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Psephodus  ?   symmetricus  St.  J.  and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  71,  pi.  i,  figs.  6-7d. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  793,  figures. 

1895  A,  pi.  ccxxxii. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  185. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 


SANDALODUS  Newb.  and  Worth.     Type,  none  specified. 


Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  102. 

Davis,  J.W.  1883  A,  p.  436. 

Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  62. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  612. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  ill.    (Trigono- 

dus,  type  T.  vtajor.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  939. 
St.  John  and  V/orthen  1883  A,  p.  184. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  185. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  72. 

Sandalodus      angustus      Newb.     and 
Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  103,  pi.  x,  fig.  3. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  920,  figure. 

1895  A,  pi.  ccxxxii. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  187. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


289 


Sandalodus      crassus       (Newb.      and 
Worth.). 

X>  irlii  rnj  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  91,  pi.  viii, 
figs.  2,  2a.     (Cochliodus?   crassus,  not  Sanda- 
lodus crassus  Newb.  and  Worth.  1870=; S.  spat- 
ulatus  Newb.  and  Worth.) 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  234.      (S.  Isevissimus,  S. 

crassus. 

Lesley.  .1.  P.  1889  A,  p.  789,  figure.     (Psammodus 
semicylindricus.) 

1890  A,  p.  921,  figure.    (S.  grandis,  S.  leevissi- 

mus.) 
1895     A,    pi.    ccxxxii    (S.    grandis);     pi. 

ccxxxiii  (S.  Isevissimus). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  298  (S.  grandis.) 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  105,  pi.  x,  fig.  9 
(Sandalodus  grandis);  p.  109,  pi.  xi,  figs.  4,  4a 
(Psammodus?  semicylindricus);  p.  110,  pi.   xi, 
figs.  6,  6a  (P?  rhomboideus), 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  186,  pi.  xii,  figs. 

8,  9.     (S.  Isevissimus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  188.     (S.  laevissimus.) 
Subcarboniferous;    Illinois,    Iowa,    Missouri, 
Indiana.  ? 

Sandalodus  ellipticus  Newb. 

y>.  trhi  ITJ/,  «/.  S.  1897  A,  p.  299,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  2. 
Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Sandalodus  ?      minor      (Newb.       and  j 
Worth.). 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  112,  pi.  xi,  figs. 

7,  7o.    (Trigonodus.) 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1219,  figures.     (Trigonodus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  341.     (Trigonodus.) 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  185.     (Psephodus  ?.) 

Subcarboniferous    (Keokuk);    Illinois,     (St. 
Louis,)  Indiana. 


parvulus      Newb.      and 


Sandalodus 
Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  102,  pi.  x,  fig.  1. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  233. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  921,  figures. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  107,  pi.  iv,  figs. 

4-8.     (Stenopterodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  190,  217. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);   Illinois,  Mis- 
souri. 

Sandalodus  rhomboideus  (Newb.  and 
Worth.). 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  100,  pi.  ix,  fig. 

8.    (Deltodus.) 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  234.     (S.  spatulatus.) 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  789,  figure.    (Psammodus.) 

1890  A,  p.  922,  figures.      (S.  spatulatus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  612,  fig.  1175.  (S.  spatulatus.  ) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  204,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  6-S.    (S. 

crassus.) 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  103,  pi.  x,fig.2. 

(S.  spatulatus.) 

1870  A,  p.  369,  pi.  iv,  figs.  3,  3o.     (S.  crassus.  ) 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  188,  pi.  xii,  fig.  7. 

(S.  spatulatus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  190.    (S.  spatulatus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis),  Illinois,   Mis- 

souri. 

Sandalodus  sp? 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  187,  pi.  xii,  figs. 
5,  6. 
Subcarboniferous  (Warsaw);  Illinois. 


ORTHOPLEURODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  Sandalodus  carbonarius  Newb.  and  Worth.  = 
0.  angularis  (Newb.  and  Worth.). 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  pp.  59, 191. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  604. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  188.     (Syn.  of  Sanda- 
lodus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  72. 


Orthopleurodus  angularis  ( Newb.  and 
Worth.). 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  97,  pi.  ix,  fig.  1. 
(Deltodus.) 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  234.     (O.  carbonarius.) 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485.    (O.  carbonarius.) 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  568,  figures.     (O.  carbon- 
arius.) 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  920,  figures.     (Sandalodus 
carbonarius.) 

1895  A,  pi.  dlxxi.     (O.  carbonarius.) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  200,  pi.  xix,  fig.  17.     (O. 
carbonarius.) 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1886  A,  p.  104,  pi.  x,  figs. 
4,5.    (Sandalodus  carbonarius.) 

St.  John,  O.  1870  A,  p.  436  (Xystrodus?  occiden- 
talis);  p. 437  (Deltodus?  angularis). 

Bull.  179 19 


St.  John,  O.  1872  A,  p.  244,  pi.  iv,  figs.  18a-18d 

(Xystrodus  occidentalis.) 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  pp.  177,  192,  pi. 

xiii,  figs.  6,  8.    (O.  carbonarius.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  188.     (O.  carbonarius. ) 
Coal-measures;  Indiana,  Illinois,  Iowa,  Mis- 
souri, Kansas,  and  Nebraska. 

Orthopleurodus  convexus  St.  J.  and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  193,  pi.  xii,  figs. 

4,6. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  569,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  190.     (Sandalodus.) 
Coal-measures;  West  Virginia. 

Orthopleurodus   novo-mexicanus  St. 

J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  195,  pi.  xiii,  figs. 

1-3. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  569.  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  190  (Sandalodus). 

Subcarboniferous;  New  Mexico. 


290 


FOSSIL    VEBTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


PLATYODUS  Newb.     Type  P.  lineatus  Newb 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  58. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  606. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  191. 

Platyodus  lineatus  Newb, 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  58,  pi.  lix,  figures  1,  2. 


Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  691,  figure. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  607,  figure  1159. 

Subcarbonirerous  (Waverly);  Kentucky. 


VATICINODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  V.  vetustus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  pp.  59,80. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  613. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  186,190. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  69. 

Vaticinodus?  carbonarius   St.    J.   and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  88,  pi.  iv,  fig.  20. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890,  A,  p.  1247,  figure. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  190. 
Lower  Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Vaticinodus    discrepans    St.    J.    and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  83,  pi.  iii,  figs.  2, 3. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1247,  figure. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  190. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

VaticinodusP  lepis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  88,  pi.  iv,  fig.  21. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1249,  figure. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  191. 
Upper  Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Vaticinodus  P  similis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p  86,  pi.  i  v,  figs.  17-19. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1249,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  191. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester) ;  Illinois. 

Vaticinodus  ?  simplex  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  84,  pi.  iv,  figs.  22-26. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  233. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1250,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  191. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);    Illinois,  Mis- 
souri, Iowa. 

Vaticinodus  vetustus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen,  1883  A,  p.  82,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1250. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  300. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  186,  190.     (Sandalo- 
dus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 


PLATYXYSTRODUS  Hay.     Type  Cochiliodw  striatm  McCoy. 


Hay,  0.  P.  1899  E,  p.  785. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1886  A,  p.  153.     (Xystrodus;  not  of 

Plieninger,  1860.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  614.     (Xystrodus.) 
Morris  and  Roberts,  1862,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc., 

xviii,  p.  101.    (Xystrodus,  type  Cochiliodus  stri- 

o<«8  McCoy.) 
St.    John    and    Worthen    1883    A,    pp.    59,   175. 

(Xystrodus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  192.     (Xystrodus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  72.     (Xystrodus.) 


Platyxystrodus  beUulus    (St.  J.    and 
Worth.). 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  183,  pi.  viii,  fig.  3. 

(Xystrodus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  785. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1264,  figs.    (Xystrodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  195.     (Xystrodus.) 
Lower  Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Platyxystrodus  imitatus  (St.  J.  and 
Worth.). 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  180,  pi.  viii,  fig.  2. 

(Xystrodus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  785. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  233.     (Xystrodus.) 
Lesley,  J.  P. ;  1890  A,  p.  1264,  figure.    ( Xystrodus. ) 


Woodward,  A.S.  1889  D,  p.  195.     (Xystrodus.) 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Iowa, 
Missouri. 

Platyxystrodus  inconditus  (St.  J.  and 

Worth.). 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  179,  pi.  viii,  fig.  1. 

(Xystrodus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A,  p.  785. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1264,  figure.     (Xystrodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  195.     (Xystrodus. ) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois,  Iowa. 

Platyxystrodus  simplex  (St.    J.    and 

Worth) . 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  178,  pi.  viii,  figs. 

4,  5.    (Xystrodus.) 

Davis,  J.  W.  1886  A,  p.  153.     (Xystrodus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  785. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1265,  figure.     (Xystrodus.) 
vVoodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  195.     (Xystrodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Burlington) ; Illinois.Iowa. 

Platyxystrodus    verus     (St.    J.    and 

Worth). 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  181,  pi.  viii,  figs. 

6,  7.    (Xystrodus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  785. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1265,  figure.    (Xystrodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  194.     (Xystrodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


291 


IcANODfs  S.  A.  Miller.     Type  Tomodus  convexus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

Icanodus  limitaris  (St.  J.  and  Worth). 


Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  i>.  716. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  446.     (Tomodus,  preoccu- 

1   pied  by  Trautschold,  1879.) 

1886  A,  p.  153.     (Tomodus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  785. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  613.     (Tomodus.) 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  pp.  59,  171.     (To- 
modus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  191.     (Tomodus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  72.     (Tomodus.) 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  173,  pi.  xiii,  fig. 

12.     (Tomodus;  called  on  explanation  of  plate 

"Teniodus  regularis.") 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  785. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  716. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  192.-    (Tomodus.-) 
Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 


St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type,  none  specified;  S.  planus  St.  J.  and  Worth, 
may  be  taken. 

Stenopterodus  planus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  pp.  59,  101. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  612. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  217. 

Stenopterodus   elongatus   St.    J.    and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  106,  pi.  iv,  figs. 

1-3. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D.  p.  217. 

Subcarboniferous  (Warsaw);  Illinois. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  102,  pi.  iv,  figs. 
9-14. 


;rous  (Burlington ) ;  Illinois,Iowa. 
Stenopterodus  spindet. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  105,  pi.  iv,  figs. 
15, 16. 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 


DELTODOPSIS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  D.  angustus  (Newb.  and  Worth.). 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  158. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  595. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  186. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  217. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  72. 

Deltodopsis  affinis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  160,  pi.  xi,  fig. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  217. 

Subcarboniferous  (Warsaw);  Illinois. 

Deltodopsis     angustus    (Newb.     and 

Worth.). 
dewberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  368,  pi.  iii,  fig. 

7.    (Deltodus.) 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  163,  pi.  xi,  figs. 

7-10. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  200,  218.     (Deltodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 


Deltodopsis?    bialveatus    St.    J.    and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  169,  pi.  xi,  figs. 
15-18.     (Including  varieties   keokuk   and  con- 

1VXUS.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889,  D,  p.  217. 

Subcarboniferous    (Burlington);  Iowa:    (St. 
Louis);  Illinois. 


Deltodopsis    convolutus    St.    J.    and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A.  p.  165,  pi.  xi,  figs. 

11,12 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D.  p.  217. 

Subcarboniferous    (Burlington);    Iowa,    Illi- 
nois. 

and 


Deltodopsis P    exornatus    St.    J. 

Worth. 

I  St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  168,  pi.  xi,  fig.  14. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  218. 

Subcarboniferous  (Warsaw);  Illinois. 

Deltodopsis?  inflexus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  167,  pi.  xi,  fig.  13. 
Woodward.  A.  S  1889  D,  p.  218. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Deltodopsis  sancti-ludovici  St.  J.  and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  161,  pi.  xi,  figs. 

2-6. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  235. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  218. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Iowa, 

Missouri. 


DELTODUS  Morris  and  Roberts.     Type  Pcecilodus  sublsevis  (McCoy). 


Morris  and  Roberts,  1862,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc., 

xviii,  p.  100.     (Ex  Agassiz  MSS.) 
Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  427. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  63. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  595  (Deltodus);   p.  612 

(Tseniodus). 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  186. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  95. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  pp.  60,  141  (Delto- 
dus); pp.  59,  75  (Taeniodus\ 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  A,  p.  84. 
Trautschold,  H.  1879  B,  p.  54. 


292 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  270. 

1889  A,  p.  195. 

1892  G,  fig.  6. 

Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  60. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  73. 

Deltodus  alatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Nwberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  368,  pi.  ii,  fig.  6. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  199. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Deltodus  cinctulus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  146,  pi.  ix,  figs. 
6,7. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  235. 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  200. 

Subcarboniferous    (Warsaw);    Illinois,    Mis- 
souri, Indiana. 

Deltodus  cinctus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  344. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  200. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Iowa. 

Deltodus  cingulatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  99,  pi.  ix,  fig.  6. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  200.       » 
Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Deltodus     complanatus    Newb.     and 

Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  98,  pi.  ix,  fig.  4. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  64. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  920,  figure  (Sandalodus) ; 

p.  1218,  figures  (Trigonodus  major) . 

1895  A,  pi.  ccxxxiii.    (Sandalodus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  298,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  1-7. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  112,  pi.  xi,  8-9o. 

(Trigonodus  major.) 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  184,  pi.  xii,  figs. 

1-4.    (Sandalodus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  189.     (Sandalodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Deltodus  fasciatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  366,  pi.  iii,  fig.  17. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1172,  figures.    (Teniodus 
faciatus.) 

1895  A,  pi.  ccxxxiv.    (Teniodus  faciatus.) 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  76,  pi.  xiii,  fig  9. 

(Tjeniodus  fasciatus?) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  200. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Deltodus  grandis  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  344. 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484  (D.  grandis?). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  297. 

Newberry  &  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  101,  pi.  ix,  figs.  9, 
9a. 

Woodward,  A.  S.,  1889  D,  p.  188.    (Syn.  of  Sanda- 
lodus Isevissimus. ) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);    Illinois,   Indi- 


Deltodus  inornatus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  298,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  10, 11. 
Subcarboniferous  ( Kinderhook) ;  Iowa. 

Deltodus  intermedius  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  153,  pi.  ix,  figs. 

14,  15. 

Keyes,  C.  H.  1891  A,  p.  265.     (D.  intermedius?) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  U,  p.  200. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Iowa: 
Coal-measures;  Iowa. 

Deltodus  latior  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  145,  pi.  ix,  figs. 

11, 12. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  200. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois,  Iowa. 

Deltodus  littoni  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  367,  pi.  iv,  figs. 

8,8a. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  235. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  149. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  200. 
Subcarboniferous;  Missouri. 

Deltodus  mercurii  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1876  A,  p.  137,  pi.  iii,  figs.  1,  la. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  pi.  x,  figs.  2-2d. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  200. 
Coal-measures;  New  Mexico. 

Deltodus  obliquus  (St.  J.  and  Worth.). 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  78,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  10. 

(Tseniodus.) 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1173,  figures.    (Teniodus.) 

1895  A,  pi.  ccxxxiv.    (Teniodus.) 
Woodward  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  201. 

Subcarboniferous  (Warsaw);  Indiana. 

Deltodus  occidentalis   (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1857  N,  p.88,  pi.  v,  figs.  3-16.  (Cochliodus. ) 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  97,  pi.  ix,  figs. 

2-3a.    (D.  stellatus.) 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  150,  pi.  ix,  figs. 

9, 10.    (D.  occidentalis?) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  199. 
Subcarboniferous;  Illinois. 

Deltodus  parvus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  151,  pi.  ix,  figs. 

1^5. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  235. 
Woodward  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  201. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Iowa, 

Missouri. 

Deltodus  planidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  F,  p.  435,  pi.  xx,  fig.  6. 
Carboniferous?;  Texas. 

Deltodus  powellii  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  155,  pi.  x,  fig.  l-l/ 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  201. 
Carboniferous;  Utah. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


293 


Deltodus  propinquus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen.  1883  A,  p.  156,  pi.  x,  figs.  3, 4. 
Woodward  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  201. 

1900  C,  p.  420. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Deltodus  spatulatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  100,  pi.  ix,  fig.  7. 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  346. 

1897  A,  p.  299,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  8-11. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  166. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  199. 

Subcarboniferous;  Illinois,  Indiana. 

Deltodus  trilobus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  148,  pi.  ix,  fig.  8. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  201. 

Subcarboniferous  (Warsaw);  Illinois. 

Deltodus  undulatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  98,  pi.  ix,  fig.  5. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  201. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa. 


CHITINODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  C.  springeri  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  pp.  60,  109. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  590. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  217. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  70. 

Chitinodus  antiquus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  116,  pi.  vi,  fig.  2. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  217. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Chitinodus  latus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1857  H,  p.  88,  pi.  v,  fig.  17.   (Cochliodus.) 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  644,  fig.  1018.     (Cochliodus 

nobilis.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  301,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  24. 

(Helodus  coxanus.) 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  88,  pi.  vi,  figs. 

3-6  [Helodus  (Cochliodus)  nobilis];  p.  89,  pi. 

vii,  figs.  1-4;  pi.  viii,  fig.  1  (Cochliodus  nobilis). 

1870  A,  p.  365  (Cochliodus  nobilis). 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  pp.  112,  124. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  208.     (Cochliodus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  70.    (Chitinodus  nobilis.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk):  Illinois, Iowa. 


Chitinodus  liratus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  119,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  217. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 

Chitinodus  rugosus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  94,  pi.  viii,  fig.  13. 
(Pcecilodus.) 

1866  A,  p.  95,  pi.  viii,  fig.  14.    (Pcecilodus 

ornatus.) 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  112.    (P.  rugosus 

and  P.  ornatus  to  C.  rugosus.) 
Woodward,   A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  201  (P.  ornatus  to 
Deltodus  ornatus);  p.  205  (P.  rugosus);  p.  217. 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Chitinodus  springeri  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  112,  pi.  vi,  figs. 

3-15. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  217. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington ) ;  Illinois,  Iowa. 

Chitinodus  tribulis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  117,  pi.  vii,  figs. 

18-21. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  217. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois,  Iowa. 


PCECILODUS  McCoy.     Type  P.  jonesii  McCoy. 


McCoy,  F.  1848  A,  p.  129. 
Barkas,  T.  P.  1873  A,  p.  19. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  pp.  413,  441. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  638. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  607. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  270. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  A,  p.  84. 
Trautschold,  H.  1874  B,  p.  290. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  201. 

1892  G,  p.  674. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  70. 

Pcecilodus    carbonarius     St.    J.    and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  139,  pi.  viii,  figs. 

20-21. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  727,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  204. 

Upper  Coal-measures;  Illinois,  Kansas. 

Pcecilodus  cestriensis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  135,  pi.  viii,  figs. 
15-17. 


Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  727,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  205. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Pcecilodus      convolutus     Newb.     and 

Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  366,  pi.  ii,  fig.  9. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  205. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Pcecilodus  sancti-ludovici  St.  J.  and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  132,  pi.  viii,  figs. 
8-12. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  235. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  728,  figures. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  205. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Mis- 
souri, Iowa. 

Pcecilodus  springeri  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  138,  pi. viii,  fig.  19. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  728,  figures. 


294 


FOSSIL    VERTEBBATA    OB'    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  205,215.     (Deltopty- 
chius.) 
Subcarboniferous;  New  Mexico. 

Pcecilodus     varsoviensis    St.    J.    and 
Worth. 

St.  John  awl  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  131,  pi.  viii,  figs. 

13,  14. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  728,  figures. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  205. 

Subcarboniferous  (Warsaw);  Illinois. 

Pcecilodus  wortheni  St.  John. 

St.  John,  in  St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  136, 

pi.  viii,  fig. )». 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  728,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  205,  215.     (Deltopty- 

chius.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 


COCHLIODUS  Agassiz.     Type  C.  contorhis  Agassi* 


Agassi:,  L.  1843  B  (1838),  iii,  p.  113. 

1844  A. 

Amer.  Geologist  1888  A,  p.  133. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1882  B,  p.  54. 

1883  A,  p.  420. 
Jaekel,  0. 1891  B,  p.  128. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  56. 
McCoy,  F.  1853  B. 

1855  A,  p.  621. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  591. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  186. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  pp.  74,  89. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  940. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  62,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  1. 

1860  E,  p.  109. 

1867  A. 

Pictet,  F.  J   1854  A,  p.  267. 
St.  John  aud  Worthen  1883  V,  p.  58. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  550. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  A,  p.  84. 
Trautschold  H.  1874  B,  p.  291. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  269. 

1889  D,  p.  205. 

1892  G,  fig.  3. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  69,  71. 


Cochliodus  costatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  364,  pi.  iii,  figs. 

10-12, 12a. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  pp.  167,  171. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  208. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Cochliodus  leidyi  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  127,  pi.  vii,  figs. 

11-16. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  208. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Cochliodus  obliquus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  126,  pi.  vii,  fig.  17. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  233. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  212. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri. 

Cochliodus  vanhornii  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and   Worthen  1883  A,  p.  121,  pi.  vii,  figs. 

1-10. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  233. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  208. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Iowa, 

Missouri. 


DELTOPTYCHIUS  Davis.     Type  Cochliodus  acutus  McCoy. 


Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  432. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  595. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  pp.  59,  89. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  212. 

1892  G,  p.  674. 

Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  61. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  70. 

Deltoptychius    expansus    St.   J.    and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  98,  pi.  v,  figs.  9, 13. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  233. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  212,  215. 

Subcarboniferous   (St.   Louis);  Illinois,   Mis- 
souri, Iowa. 

Deltoptychius  nitidus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1857  A,  p.  87,  pi.  v.  fig.  2  (Cochliodus). 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  D,  p.  99,  pi.  v,  fig.  16. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  215. 

Subcarboiiiferous  (Chester) ;  Illinois. 


Deltoptychius  primus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  93,  pi.  v,  figs.  6-8. 
Woodward  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  212,215. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Deltoptychius  varsoviensis  St.  J.  and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and   Worthen  1883  A,  p.  96,  pi.  v,  figs. 

14,  15. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  212,215. 

Subcarboniferous  (Warsaw);  Illinois. 

Deltoptychius  wachsmuthi  St.  J.  and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  93,  pi.  v,  figs.  l-o. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  233. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  193,  figure. 

1895  A,  pi.  ccxxix. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  595,  fig.  1124. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  209,  212,  215. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);   Illinois,  Iowa, 

Missouri. 


CATALOGUE. 


295 


ORODONTIDJE. 


Davis,  J.  W 

1883  A,  pp.  331,  386. 
Koninek.  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  29. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  A,  p.  84. 


Ward,  J.  1890  A,  p.  34. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  269. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  74.    (Cestracionidse,  in 
part.) 


ORODVS  Agassiz.     Type  O.  einctus  Agassiz. 


Aoatsis,  L.  1843  B  (1838),  iii,  p.  96. 

1844  A. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1882  B,  p.  49. 

1883  A,  p.  390. 

Eastman.  C.  R.  1900  C,  p.  392. 
Hasse,  C.  1878  A,  p.  145. 
Jaekel,  O.  1890  A,  p.  93. 

1899  A. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de.  1844  A,  p.  612. 

1878  A,  p.  29. 

Miller.  5.  A.  1889  A,  p.  608. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  62. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  940. 
Owen.  R.  I860  E.  p.  108. 
Pk-U-t.  F.  J.  1S54  A.  p.  263. 
Quenstt-dt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  294. 
Trautschold.  H.  1874  B,  p.  292. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A.  p.  269. 

1889  D,  p.  230. 

Woodward  and  Sherbom  1890  A,  pp.  49, 132. 
Zittel.  K.  A.  1890  A.  p.  75. 

Orodus  alleni  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

S.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  pp.  310,  318,  pi.  vii, 

fig.  19. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  236. 
Lower  Coal-measures;  Iowa. 

Orodus  carinatus  St,  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  Jokn  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  307,  pi.  v,  figs. 

24a-24d. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  236. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa. 

Orodus  colletti  Newb. 
A'ewberry.  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  343. 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  236. 

Snbcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Indiana. 

Orodus  deedaleus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

Sf.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  301,  pi.  vl,  figs. 

-    - 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  237. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Orodus  decussatus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
ST.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  300,  pi.  vi,  figs. 

10-15. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  237. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Orodus  eleffantulus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Katberry  and   Worthen  1866  A,  p.  64,  pi.  iv,    figs. 

6,6a. 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1896  A,  p.  484. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  505,  figure. 


Xewberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  51,  pi.  Iviii,  figs.12.12a. 

1879  A,  p.  346. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  235. 

Subcarboniferous;  Iowa,  Indiana,  Ohio. 

Orodus  fasti^iatus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  306,  pi.  vi,  figs. 

1-3. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  237. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Orodus  gibbosus  (Newb.  and  Worth.). 
Ifewberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  79,  pi.  v,  figs. 

3-3a.    (Helodus.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1899  A,  p.  599,  fig.  1137.     (Helodus.) 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  305.    (Orodus. ) 
Wood  ward  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  238.    (O.variocostatns?) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois.  Iowa. 

Orodus  major  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

ST.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  302,  pi.  vii,  fig.  10. 

Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  30.    (Syn.  of  O.  ramo- 

808.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  237. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Orodus  mammillaris  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Sewberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  66,  pi.  iv,  figs. 

lO.lOa. 

Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  644,  fig.  1022. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  235. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Orodus  minutus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  68,  pi.  iv,  fig.  12. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  237. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Orodus  neglectus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  308,  pi.  vi,  fig.  26. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  237. 

Snbcarboniferous  (St  Louis);  Illinois,  Iowa. 

Orodus  omatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
dewberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  65,  pi.  iv,  figs.  7-8o. 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 
Newberry.  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  346. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  233. 

Subcarboniferous  ( Keokuk ) ;  Illinois,  Indiana. 

Orodus  P  parallellus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  295,  pi.  v,  fig.  23. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  237. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook):  Iowa. 

Orodus  parvulus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
S<.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  309,  pi.  vi,  fig.  6. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  237. 

Subcarboniferous  (St,  Louis);  Illinois. 


296 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Orodus  plicatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  63,  pi.  iv,  fig.  5. 
Hambach,  G.  1890  A,  p.  81. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  237. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis):  Missouri. 

Orodus  ramosus  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1838),  iii,  p.  97,  pi.  xi,  figs.  5-8. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  390,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-7  (O.  ramo- 
sus); p.  399,  pi.  li,  fig.  15  (O.  subteres). 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484.    (O.  multicarinatus.) 

Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1844  A,  p.  613,  pi.  Iv,  fig.  2. 
1878  A,  p.  30,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  pp.  185, 205,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  29. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  62,  pi.  iv,  figs. 
13-13a.     (O.  multicarinatus.) 

Romanovsky,  G.  1864  A,  p.  157,  fig.  2. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  231  (O.  ramosus);  p. 
237  (O.  ?  multicarinatus). 
Subcarboniferous;    Europe,   Indiana,   Michi- 
gan. 

Orodus  tuberculatus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  66,  pi.  iv,  figs. 

9,9o. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  D,  p.  234. 

Subcarboniferous      (Burlington);      Illinois, 

Iowa. 


Orodus  turgidus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  310,  pi.  vi,  figs. 

4,  5. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  238. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Orodus  variabilis  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  50,  pi.  Iviii,  figs.  11-11  A. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  506,  figure. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  279.     (No  description; 
syn.  ?  of  Ctenacanthus  furcicarinatus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  238. 

Subcarboniferous     (Waverly);    Ohio,     Ken- 
tucky. 

Orodus  variocostatus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  304,  pi.  viii,  figs. 

1-9. 

Hambach,  G.  1890  A,  p.  81. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  238. 

Subcarboniferous       (Burlington);      Illinois, 

Iowa,  Missouri  (fide  Hambach). 

Orodus  whitei  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  297,  pi.  vi,  fig.  25. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  238. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 


LEIODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  L.  cakaratus,  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  835. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  600.    (Liodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  240. 

Leiodus  calcaratus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  336,  pi.  vii,  figs.  • 

11-18. 
Miller, S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  600,  fig.  1141.     (Liodus.) 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D.  p.  240. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington ) ;  Illinois.Iowa. 

Leiodus    grossipunctatus   St.    J.   and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  337. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  240. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois,  Iowa. 


CAMPODUS  Koninck.     Type  C.  agassizianus  Koninck. 


Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1844  A,  p.  617. 

Amer.  Geologist  1888  A,  p.  133.    ( Lophodus. ) 

Davis,  J.  W.  1882  B,  p.  50.    (Agassizodus.) 

Jaekel,  0. 1894  A,  p.  137. 

Lohest,  M.  1884  A,  pp.  295,  305. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  587.    (Agassizodus.) 

Mudge,  B.  F.  1875  A.    (Agassizodus.) 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  360.  Lophodus, 
type  L.  variabilis;  not  Lophodus  of  Roman- 
ovsky.) 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  267. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  pp.  297,  311,  316. 
(Agassizodus,  to  replace  Lophodus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  238. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  75. 

Campodus  basalis  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1894  F,  p.  432,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  6,  7.    (Oro- 
dus, with  Agassizodus  as  a  section.) 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Campodus     corrug-atus    (Newb.     and 

Worth.). 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  358,  pi.  iii,  figs. 
18,18a.    (Orodus.) 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  pp.  316,  323,  pi.  viii, 

fig.  24.     (Agassizodus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  239.     (Campodus.) 
Coal-measures;  Illinois,  Kansas.  , 

Campodus  scitulus(St.  J.  and  Worth.). 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  322,  pi.  vi,  figs. 
16-18e.    (Agassizodus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1894  F,  p.  433.     (Orodus,  section  Agas- 
sizodus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  239.     (Campodus.) 
Coal-measures;  Illinois,  Iowa. 

Campodus      variabilis     (Newb.      and 
Worth.) . 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  361,  pi.  iv,  figs. 
4-46;  5,  5a;  11-116.     (Lophodus.) 

Lohest,  M.  1884  A,  p.  305.     (Campodus.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  587,  fig.  1101.     (Agassiz- 
odus. ) 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  318,  pi.  viii,  figs. 
1-22.     (Agassizodus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  239.     (Campodus.) 

Subcarboniferous;    Belgium:   Coal-measures; 
West  Virginia,  Iowa,  Kansas. 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


297 


Campodus   virg-inianus     (St.    J.    and 

Worth.). 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  321,  pi.  viii,  flgs. 


Cope,    E.    D.  1894    F,  p.  433.     (Orodus,   section 
Agassizodus.) 


Lohest,  M.  1884  A,  p.  306.     (Campodus  agassizi- 

anus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  238.     (C.  agassizianus.) 
Coal-measures;  West  Virginia. 


MESODMODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  M.  exsculptus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

Miller,  8.  A.  1889  A,  p.  602,  fig.  1148. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  240. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  290. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  602. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  239. 

Mesodmodus    explanatus    St.   J.   and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and   Worthtn  1875  A,  p.  293,  pi.  v,  figs. 

15-17. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  239. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Mesodmodus    exsculptus    St.    J.    and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  291,  pi.  v,  flgs. 


18-22. 


Mesodmodus     ornatus      St.      J.      and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  294,  pi.  v,  flgs. 

12-14. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  240. 

Subcarboniferous      (Burlington);      Illinois, 
Iowa. 


DESMIODUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  D.  tumidus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  337. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  595. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  186. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  240. 

Desmiodus    costelliferus     St.    J.    and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and   Worthen  1875  A,  p.  341,  pi.  xA,  flgs. 
10, 11. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  230. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  595,  fig.  1125. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  240. 

Subcarboniferous   (St.  Louis);  Illinois,    Mis- 
souri. 

Desmiodus  ?    flabellum     St.     J.     and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  343,  pi.  xA,  fig. 

15. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  230. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  240. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Missouri. 


|  Desmiodus  ?   ligoniformis    St.  J.   and 
Worth. 

i  St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  342,  pi.  xA,  figs. 

j       12-14. 

|   Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  230. 

|  Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  240. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Missouri,  Iowa. 

|  Desmiodus  minusculus    (Newb.    and 
Worth.). 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  67,  pi.  iv,  fig. 
11.    (Orodus.) 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  339,340.    (Des- 
miodus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  237.     (Orodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk) ;  Illinois. 

Desmiodus  tumidus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  pp.  299,  339,  pi.  xA, 
figs.  7-9. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  230. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  240. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);    Illinois,  Mis- 
souri. 


PETRODUS  McCoy,  F.     Type  P.  patelliformis  McCoy. 


McCoy,  F.  1848  A,  p.  132. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  400. 

Jaekel,  0. 1899  A,  p.  278.  (Syn.?  of  Polyrnizodus.) 

Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  36. 

Lohest,  M.  1884  A. 

McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  637. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  606. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  71. 

1870  A,  p.  346. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  263. 
Trau tschold,  H.  1874  B,  p.  298.     (Ostinaspis.) 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  245. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  76. 

It  is  probable  that  the  bodies  included  in  this 
genus  are  not  teeth  but  dermal  tubercles. 

Petrodus  acutus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  72,  pi.  iv,  fig.  17. 
Trautechold,  H.  1874  B,  p.  209,  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  12. 

(Ostinaspis.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  247. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 


298 


FOSSIL    VFRTKBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Petrodus      occidentalis     Newb.      and 
Worth. 


and   Worthen  1866  A,  p.  70,  pi.  iv,  figs. 
15-16a. 

Jaekel,  0.  1899  A,  p.  283. 
Keyes,  0.  R.  1888  A,  p.  243. 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  628,  figures. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  346. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  246. 

Coal-measures;  Illinois,  Indiana. 

Petrodus  ?      pustulosus    Newb.     and 

Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  369,  pi.  ii,  figs. 

5,  5a;  pi.  iii,  fig.  6. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  178. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  247. 

SubrarboniferouN  (Burlington);  Iowa. 


STEMMATIAS  Hay.     Type  Stemmrttodns  cheirifortnix  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  784. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1892  A,  pp.  721,  726.  (Syii.  of  Plonra- 
canthus.) 

Jaekel,  O.  1899  A,  p.  278.  (Stemmatodus,  syn.  of 
Polyrhizodus.) 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1048. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  328.  (Stemmato- 
dus; preoccupied  by  Heckel. ) 

Ward,  J.  1890  A,  p.  153.     (Stemmatodus.) 

Wellburn,  E.  D.  1899,  Proc. Yorksh.  Geol.  Polytech. 
Soe.,  xiii,  p.  425.  (Stemmatodus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  245, 247.  '(Stemmato- 
dus.) 

Stemmatias    bicristatus    (St.    J.     and 

Worth.). 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  331,  pi.  viii,  figs. 

32,  33,  35.     (Stemmatodus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  784. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1048,  figures.  (Stemmato- 
dus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  247.  (Stemmatodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Stemmatias  bifurcatus  (St.  J.  and 
Worth.). 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  330,  pi.  viii,  figs. 
31a-31c.  (Stemmatodus. ) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  784. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1048,  figures.  (Stemmato- 
dus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  247.  (Stemmatodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Stemmatias  cheiriformis  (St.  J.  and 
Worth.). 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  330,  pi.  viii,  figs. 
29,  30.  (Stemmatodus. ) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  784. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1048,  figures.  (Stemmato- 
dus.) 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  247.     (Stemmatodus.) 
Subcarbouiferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Stemmatias     compactus  (St.    J.    and 

Worth.). 
Fit.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  334,  pi.  viii,  figs. 

38rt-38c.     (Stemmatodus.) 
Hay  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  784. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1049,  figure.     (Stemmato- 
dus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  247.     (Stemmatodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Stemmatias      keokuk      (St.     J.     and 

Worth.). 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  334.     (Stemmato- 
dus.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  784. 

Woodward,  A,  S.  1889  D,  p.  247.     (Stemmatodus). 
Subcarboniferous   (Keokuk);  Iowa,  Illinois. 

Stemmatias     simplex      (St.     J.     and 
Worth.). 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  332,  pi.  viii,  figs. 
34,  36,  37.     (Stemmatodus.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  784. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1049,  figures.     (Stemmato- 
dus.) 

Woodward,   A.  S.    1889,  D,  p.  247.     (Stemmato- 
dus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Stemmatias  symmetricus  (St.  J.  and 

Worth.). 
,S(!.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  333,  pi.  viii,  fig. 

28;     ( Stemmatodus. ) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  784. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1049,  figures.     (Stemmato- 
dus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  247.     (Stemmatodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 


HETERODONT  ED^E. 


GUI,  T.  1862  A.     (Heterodontoidae.) 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1838),  iii,  pp.  83,  159.     ("Ces- 
traciontes.") 

Brown,  C.  1900  A,  p.  173.    (Cestraciontidee,  Hybo- 
dontidse.) 

Davis,  J.  W.  1882  B.     ( Hybodontidae. ) 

1883  A,  pp.  331,  332.     (Hybodontidse.) 

Fraas,  E.  18%  A,  pp.  17, 18.    (Hybodontidse,  Aero- 
don  tidas,  Cestraciontidse.) 

Fritsch  A.  1889  B,  p.  97.     (Hybodontidae.) 

Gannan,  S.  1885 B,  p.  31.    (Hybodontidse.) 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1872  A.    (Cestraciodontidse.) 


Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  23.     (Heterodontidae.) 

1884  B,  p.  346.    (Hybodontidse,  Heterodon- 
tidae.) 

Gurrther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  328.     (Hybodontidae,  Ces- 
traciontidae.) 

1881  A,  p.  685.     (Hybodontidse,  Cestracion- 
tidee.) 

Hasse,  C.  1878  A.    (Hybodontidae,  Cestraciontidse.) 
1879  A,  p.  50  ("Acrodontiden");  p.  68  (Hy- 
bodontidse). 

1882  A,  p.  183.    (Cestra/jiontidse.) 
Haswell,  W.  A.  1884  A.    (Cestraciontidse.) 


IAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


299 


Howes,  G.  B.  1887  A.     (Cestracion.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1876  A.    (Cestracion tidse.) 
Jaekel,  0. 1890  D,  p.  121,  fig.  2.    (Cestracion.) 

1894  A,  p.  137.    (Heterodontus.) 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  29.    ( Cestracion tidae.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E.    (Cestraciontidse.) 
Mayer,  P.  1882  A,  p.  277.    (Cestraciontidse.) 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1879  A,  p.  449,  pi.  Ixxvi.  (Cestracion. ) 
Miiller  and  Henle  1841  A,  p.  76.    (Cestraciontes.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  940.     (Hybo- 

dontidse,  Cestracion  tidae.) 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  106.     (Cestraciontidse.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  254  ("  Hybodontes  " ) ;  p.  260 

("Cestraciontes"). 


Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  272  ("Hybodonten"); 

p.  278 (" Cestracionten "). 
Reis,  O.  M.  1897  A,  p.  69.     ("  Hybodonten  " ). 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A.    (Cestraciones.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  pp.  545, 546.  (Hy- 

bodontidse,  Cestraciontidse.) 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  244  (" Cestracion ts"). 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  267.     (Hybodon tidse.) 
1885  B,  p.  106.     (Cestraciontidse.) 
1889  D,  p.  229.     (Cestraciontidse.)  " 
1898  B,  pp.  42,  44.     (Cestraciontidse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  66  (Hybodontidse);  p.  74 
(Cestraciontidse). 


HYBODUS  Agassiz.     Type  //.  plicatilis  Agassiz. 


Agassis,  L.  1843  B  (1837),  pp.  41,  178. 

1843  B,  p.  201.     (Sphenonchus,  in  part.) 

1844  A. 

Barkas,  W.  J.  1874  A,  p.  386. 

,        1877  B,  p.  145. 

Brown,  C.  1900  A,  p.  149,  pis.  xv,  xvi. 
Day,  E.  C.  H.  1864  A. 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1845  A,  pi.  iv. 
Fraas,  E.  1896  A. 
Gannan,  S.  1885  B,  p.  31. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  311. 
Jaekel,  O.  1884  A,  p.  294. 

1898  B,  p.  135  (Hybodus);  p.  138  (Orthybo- 

dus);  p.  143  (Parahybodus). 
Mackie,  S.  J.  1863  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  940. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  56,  pi.  xi. 

1860  E,  p.  105. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  256. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  174. 

1885  A,  p.  273. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  546. 
Williamson,  W.  C.  1849  A,  p.  465,  pi.  43,  fig.  33. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  268. 

1886  A. 

1888  I,  p.  281. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  J,  p.  58. 
),  p.  250. 


1898  B,  p.  44. 

Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  99. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  67. 

Hybodus  clarkensis  Cragin. 
Cragin,  F.  W.  1894  A,  p.  72,  pi.  ii,  figs.  11-14. 
Cretaceous  (Neocomian);  Kansas. 

Hybodus  copei  Hay. 

Hay,  0.  P.  1899  E,  p.  784. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  B,  p.  448,  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  2. 
regularis;  preoccupied  by  Reuss,  1846.) 
Triassic?:  Texas. 

Hybodus  polyprion  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  185,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  1-15. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  A,  p.  230. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1886  C,  p.  257,  pi.  vi,  figs.  1,  2. 


(H 


Stonesfield  Slate,  England:    Jurassic;  Black 
Hills,  Wyoming. 


ACRODUS  Agassiz.     Type  A.  gaillardoti  Agassiz. 


Agassis,  L.,  1837,  in  H.  B.  Geinitz,  Beitrage  Kennt. 
Thuring.  Muschelkgeb. ,  p.  21 .  ( Fide  A.  S.  Wood- 
ward.) 

1843  B  (1838),  iii,  p.  139  (Acrodus);  p.  201 

(Sphenonchus,  in  part). 
844  A. 

Day,  E.  C.  H.  1864  A. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  325. 
Basse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  191,  pis.  xxiv,  xxv. 
Jaekel,  O.  1884  A,  p.  311. 

1890  A,  p.  93. 

1891  D,  p.  191 
1894  A,  p.  132. 
1899  A,  p.  2%. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  942. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  54,  pis.  xiv-xvi. 

1860  E,  p.  109. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  261. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  178. 

1885  A,  p.  278. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  546. 


Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  A,  p.  84. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1885  B,  p.  107. 
i,  p.  279. 


Woodward  and  Sherborn,  1890  A,  p.  5. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  76. 

Acrodus  emmonsi  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  M,  p.  163. 

Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  244,  fig.  97.     ("Acrodus.") 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  301,  352. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  298. 
Miocene?;  North  Carolina?. 

Acrodus  humilis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1872  M,  p.  163. 

1873  B,  pp.  300,  352,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  5. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  298. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


300 


FOSSIL    VERTEBBATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Superfamily  HEXANCHOIDEA,1  nom.  nov. 


Gill,  T.  1882,  Jordan  &  Gilbert's  Synop.  Fishes 
N.  A.,  p.  967.     (Opisthrarthri. ) 

1884  B,  p.  346.     (Opisarthri.) 

1893  A,  p.  129.     (Opistharthri.) 
Hasse,  C.  1878  A.    (Palaeonotidani.) 

1879  A,  p.  36.     (Diplospondyli.) 


Haswell,  W.  A.  1884  A,  p.  112.     (Palaeoselachii.) 
Jordan  &  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  17.     (Diplospon- 
dyli.) 

Koken,  E.  1889  A,  p.  90.     (Opisarthri.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  I,  p.  158.     (Notidani.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  ix.    ("  Opisthrarthri.") 


HEXANCHID.E. 


GUI,  T.,  1886,  Report  Smithsonian  Inst.  for  1884,  p. 
618. 

The  following  authors,  unless  otherwise  in- 
dicated, refer  to  this  group  under  the  name 
Notidanidx: 

Brown,  C.  1900  A,  pp.  169,  174. 
Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  430.     (Notadani.) 
Fritsch,  A.  1895  A,  p.  46. 
Gadow,  H.  1889  A.    (Heptanchus.) 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1865  B. 
1872  A. 
1872  B. 

Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  129.     (Hexanchidse.) 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  pp.  355,  397. 

1880  A,  p.  324. 

1881  A,  p.  685. 


Hasse,  C.  1879  A,  p.  35. 

1882  A,  p.  37. 

Haswell,  W.  A.  1884  A,  p.  112. 
Jaekel,  O.  1894  A. 

Kolliker,  A.  1863  A,  p.  1.     (Hexanchus.) 
Miiller  and  Henle  1841  A,  p.  80. 
Noetling,  F.  1885  A,  p.  16. 
Reis,  O.  M.  1897  A,  pp.  69,  86. 
Sagemehl,  M.  1883  A,  p.  227. 
Semon,  R.  1899  A,  p.  76. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A.     (Notidani.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  547. 
White,  P.  J.  1895  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  157. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  65. 


HEPTRANCHIAS  Rafinesque.     Type  Squalus  cinereus  Gmelin. 


Raflnesque,  C.  S.  1810,  Caratteri  di  alcuni  nuovi 

generi,  p.  13. 
Unless    indicated   otherwise,  the    following 

authors   refer   to   this   genus  and  Hexanchus 

under  the  name  Nolidanus. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  pp.  216,308. 
Brown,  C.  1900  A. 

Cuvier,  G.  1817,  Regne  Anim,  Ed.  1,  p.  128. 
Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  432.  (Heptanchus.) 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1872  A,  pi.  i,  figs  1,2;  pi.  iii,  figs. 

6,7;  pi.  iv,  figs.  1,2;  pi.  vii,  figs.  1,2;  pi.  x;  pi. 

xv,  figs.  1, 2;  pi.  xvi,  fig.  3;  pi.  xviii;  pi.  xx,  figs. 

2,  3,  5,  6,  8;  pi.  xxi,  fig.  5.      (Heptanchus   and 

Hexanchus. ) 

1872  B.    (Hexanchus,  Heptanchus.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  195. 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  397. 

1880  A,  p.  325. 
Hasse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  39,  pi.  vi  (Hexanchus);  p.  44. 

pi.  vi.vii  (Heptanchus). 

Haswell,  W.  A.  1884  A,  pp.  73, 88.     (Heptanchus.) 
Hubrecht,  A.  A.  W.  1878  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1876  A. 
Kolliker,  A.  1860  B.     (Heptanchus.) 
Lawley,  R.  1875  A. 

Mayer,  P.  1886  A,  p.  263.    (Heptanchus.) 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1879  A,  p.  443,  pi.  Ixxv,  fig.  2. 
Miiller  and  Henle,  1841,  p.  80  (Hexanchus);  p.  81 

(Heptanchus). 
Parker,  T.  J.  1890  A. 
Pedroni,  P.  M.  1844  A,  p.  281. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  243. 
Probst,  J.  1879  A,  p.  156. 


Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  262. 

Rafinesque,  C.  S.,  1810,  Caratteri  di  alcuni  nuovi 

generi,  p.  14.    (Hexanchus.) 
Reis,  O.  M.  1897  A,  p.  69. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1886  C. 

1889  D,  p.  157. 

1892  G,  figs.  9-12. 

1899  A,  p.  6. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  66. 

Heptranchias  ?  plectrodon  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  141.     (Notidanus.) 
Tertiary;  Maryland. 

Heptranchias  ?  primig'enius(  Agassiz) . 
Agassis,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  218,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  6-8, 

13-17;  doubtfully  figs.  4, 5.     (Notidanus.) 
The  following  authors  refer  this  species  to  the 

genus  Notidanus. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,   p.  220,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  9-12. 

(N.  recurvus.) 

Bassani,  F.  1899  A,  p.  25,  pi.  ii,  figs.  13-15. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  141. 
1875  H,  p.  362. 
1875  V,  p.  29. 

Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  901,  fig.  1515. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1888  A,  p.  33,  pi.  vi,  fig.  6. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  195,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  95. 
Lawley,  R.  1875  A,  p.  20,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-5. 
Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  254. 
Noetling,  F.  1885  A,  p.  17,  pi.  i,  figs.  4,5. 
Pedroni,  P.  M.  1844  A,  p.  281,  pi.  i,  figs.  10,11. 


iThis  name  is  proposed  simply  for  the  purpose  of  conforming  to  the  rule,  adopted  by  many  zoolo-, 
gists,  of  deriving  the  superfamily  name  from  the  name  of  a  typical  family  by  changing  the  termina- 
tion id:i  into  oidea. 


HAY.  I 


CATALOGUE. 


301 


Probst,  J.  1868  A,  p.  124,  figs.  1-10. 

1879  A,  p.  158,  pi.  iii,  figs.  1-6  (N.  primige- 
nius);  p.  162,  pi.  iii,  figs.  12-17  (N.  recur- 
vus);  p.  166,  pi.  iii,  figs.  6-11  (N.  d'an- 
conae). 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  167,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  3. 
1885  A,  p.  263,  pi.  xx,  fig.  6. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1886  C,  pp.  216,253,  pi.  vi,  figs. 
19-22. 

1889  D,  p.  163. 
Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  234. 
Zittel  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  66,  fig.  60. 

Eocene  and  Miocene;  Europe:  Eocene;  Vir- 
ginia: Miocene;  New  Jersey,  Maryland,  North 
Carolina. 


XIPHODOLAMIA  Leidy.     Type  X.  ensis  Leidy. 

Xiphodolamia  ensis  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  252. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  168.     (Syn.  ?  of  Noti 
danus. ) 
1899  A,  p.  6.    (Syn.  ?  of  Notidanus.) 


Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  252,  pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  25-30. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  168.     (Notidanus?) 

1899  A,  p.  6. 
"Marls"  (Cretaceous?);  New  Jersey. 


Superfamily  GALEOIDEA,1  nom.  nov. 


Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  129.    (Asterospondyli,  in  part.) 
Hasse,  C.  1879  A,  p.  48.     (Asterospondyli.) 

1882  A,  pp.  186-284.     (Asterospondyli.) 
Haswell,  W.  A.  1884  A,  p.  113.     (Neoselachii,  in 
part.) 


Jaekei,  0. 1890  A,  p.  110.    (Asterospondyli.) 

1894  A,  p.  53.     (Actinospondyli,  in  part.) 
Jordan  and  Evennann,  18%  A,  p.  21.    (Galei. ) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  157.    (Asterospon- 
dyli, in  part.) 


LAMNID^E. 


Davis,  J.  W.  1890  A,  p.  365. 
Dum6ril,  A,  1865  A,  p.  403.     (Lamnse.) 
Gill,  T.  1862  A,  p.  397.     (Lamnoidse.) 
Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  pp.  354,  389. 

1880  A,  p.  319. 

1881  A,  p.  685. 

Hasse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  214.     ("  Familie  Lamna.") 

Haswell,  W.  A.  1884  A,  p.  114. 

Jaekei,  0. 1894  A,  p.  157. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  47. 

Kiprijanoff,  V.  1854  A,  p.  373. 


Kolliker,  A.  1863  A.     (Lamnoidei.) 

Mayer,  P.  1880  A,  p.  277. 

Muller  and  Henle  1838  A,  p.  36.     ( Lamnoidea. ) 

1841  A,  p.  66.    (Lamna;.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  944. 
Probst,  J.  1879  A,  p.  127. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A.    (Lamnoidei.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  547. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A.  p.  228. 

1889  D,  p.  349. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  81. 


CARCHARIIN.E. 


Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  416.     (Odontaspides.) 
Gill,  T.  1862  A,  p.  398.     (Odontaspidoidae.) 
1893  A,  p.  130.     (Carchariidse.) 


Jordan  and    Evermann    1896    A,    p.    46.      (Car- 
chariidse.) 
Muller  and  Henle  1841  A,  p.  73.     (Odontaspides. 


CARCHARIAS  Raf.     Type  C.  taurus  Raf. 


Raflnesque,  C.  S.,  1810,  Caratteri  di  alcuni  nuovi 

generi,  p.  10. 
Agassiz,   L.  1843  B   (1838),  iii,  pp.  87,  287,   306. 

(Odontaspis.) 

Davis,  J.  W.  1890  A,  p.  368.  (Odontaspis.) 
Dumeril,  A.  1866  A,  p.  417.  (Odontaspis.) 
Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  354.  (Odontaspis.) 

1880 'A,  p.  321.     (Odontaspis.) 
Hasse,  C.  1882  A,  pp.  160,  230.     (Odontaspis.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  46.    (Carcharias. ) 
Kolliker,  A.  1863  A,  p.  14,  figs.  6,  7.     (Odontaspis.) 
Muller  and  Henle  1837  A,  p.  114.     (Odontaspis.) 

1837  B,  p.  397. 

1841  A,  p.  73.    (Odontaspis.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  251.     (Odontaspis.) 
Probst,  J.  1859  A.     (Odontaspis.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  228.     (Odontaspis.) 

1889  D,  p.  360.     (Odontaspis.) 
p.  7.     (Odontaspis.) 


Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  129.     (Odon 

taspis.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  81.     (Odontaspis.) 

Carcharias  contortidens  (Agassiz). 
Agassis,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  294,  pi.  xxxvii,  «,  figs. 

17-23.     [Lamna  (Odontaspis).] 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  239.    [Lamna  ( Odontaspis ) .  ] 
Gemmellaro,  G.  G.  1857  A,  p.  320,  pi.  i,  fig.  13;  pi. 

vi  a,  figs.  18-20.     [Lamna  (Odontaspis).] 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  197,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  119. 

[Lamna  (Odontaspis).] 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  363.     (Odontaspis.) 
Jaekei,  O.  1898  C,  p.  163.     (Odontaspis.) 
Probst,  J.  1859  A,  p.  101 .     [Lamna  (Odontaspis)] . 
1879  A,  p.  144,  pi.  ii,  figs.  33-39.     [Lamna 

(Odontaspis).] 
Sismonda,  E.  1849  A,  p.   48,   pi.   ii,   figs.  25-28. 

[Lamna  (Odontaspis).] 


1  See  note  under  ttexanchoidea,  p.  300. 


302 


FOSSIL    VERTEBEATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Tuomey,  M.  1858  A,  p.  268.     (Lamna.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  366.     (Odontaspis.) 

Eocene  and  Miocene;  Europe:  Eocene;  South 
Carolina  and  Alabama:  Miocene?;  North  Caro- 
lina. 

Carcharias  duplex  (Agassiz) 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  297,  pi.  xxxvii  a,  fig.  1 . 
[Lamna  (Odontaspis).] 

Tuomey  M.  1858  A,  p.  268.     ( Lamna. ) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  I,  p.  375.     (Odontaspis.) 

Said  by  Tuomey  to  occur  in  Tertiary  of  Ala- 
bama. The  identification  is  doubtful. 


Carcharias  verticalis  (Agassi/). 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  294,   pi.  xxxvii  a,  figs. 
31,32.   (Odontaspis.) 

Dames,  W.  1883  B,  p.  145,  pi.  iii,  figs.  8-10.   (Odon- 
taspis.) 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  198,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  124- 
127.     [Lamna  (Odontaspis).] 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  363.   (Odontaspis.) 

Tuomey,  M.  1858  A,  p.  268.     (Lamna.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  375.     (Odontaspis.) 

Eocene:  Europe,  Egypt,  South  Carolina,  Ala- 
bama. 


Gill,  T.  1862  A,  p.  398. 


|  Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  47. 


SPHENODUS  Agassiz.     Type  Sphenodus  longiden*  Agassiz. 


Agassis,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  288. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1890  A,  p.  349. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1&52  A,  p.  172. 

1885  A,  p.  270. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  349.    (Orthacodus,  for 

Sphenodus  Agassiz,  regarded  as  preoccupied  by 

Sphenodon  Gray,  1831. ) 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  81. 
Sphenodus  rectidens  Enunons. 
Emmvns,  E.  1858  B,  p.  235,  figs.  61,  62. 
Cretaceous;  North  Carolina. 


LAMNA  Cuvier.     Type  fiquahw  carnubicus  Gmelin. 


Cuvier  G.  1817,  Regne  Anim.,  ed.  1,  v,  ii,  p.  126. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  pp.  287,  306. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1888  A,  p.  15. 

1890  A,  p.  371. 
Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  404. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  1%. 
Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  389. 
Hasse,'  C.  1882  A,  p.  215,  pi.  xxviii. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  49. 
Klunzinger,  C.  B.  1871  A,  p.  669. 
Kolliker,  A.  1863  A,  p.  8,  fig.  3. 
Muller  and  Henle  1837  A,  p.  114. 

1837  B,  p.  397. 

1841  A,  p.  67. 

Nicholson  and  Lydckker  1889  A,  p.  944. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  249. 
Probst  J.  1859  A. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  170. 

1885  A,  p.  268. 
Sismonda,  E.  1849  A,  p.  45. 
Stephan,  P.  1900.  A,  p.  327. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  79. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  228. 

1889  D,  p.  392. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  8'2. 


t  clavata  Agassiz. 
Agassiz,  L.  1856  A,  p.  275. 

1857  A,  p.  316,  pi.  i,  figs.  19-21. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  407. 
Miocene;  California. 

Lamna  crassidens  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  292,  pi.  xxxv,  figs.  8-21. 

Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  240. 


Gemmellaro,  G.  G.  1857  A,  p.  318,  pi.  vi  a,  figs.  15, 

16. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1846  A,  p.  42. 

1849  A,  p.  197,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  116-118. 
Probst,  J.  1879  A,  p.  373,  pi.  ii,  figs.  64-68. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  373.     (Odontaspis?) 
Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  233. 

Eocene,  Europe,  North  Carolina  (Emmons), 
South  Carolina:  Miocene?;  Virginia  (Wyman). 

Lamiia  cuspidata  Agassiz. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  290,  pi.  xxxviia,  figs. 
43-50. 

1843  B,  iii,  p.  291,   pi.    xxxviia,  figs.  61-53 
(L.  denticulata);  p.  293,  pi.  xxxviia,  figs.  27-30 
[L.  (Odontaspis)  hopei];  p.  295,  pi.  xxxviia, 
figs.  24-26  [L.  (Odontaspis)  dubia]. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142.    (L.  cuspidata,  L.  den- 
ticulata?, L.  hopei.) 
1875  E,  p.  297. 

1875  H,  p.  362.     (L.  cuspidata,  L.  denticu- 
lata.) 

1875  V,  p.  29. 

Geinitz,  H.  B.  1883  A,  p.  5,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-3. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1846  A,  p.  42. 

1849  A,  p.  197,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  103-106. 

1850  F.    (L.  cuspidata  and  L.  denticulata.) 
Jaekel,  O.  1898  C,  p.  162. 

Leidy,  J.  1872  F. 

1873  B,  p.  304,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  44,  45.    (L.  cus- 
pidata?). 
Lyell,  C.  1845  A,  p.  416. 

1859  A,  p.  101.     [Lamna  (Odontaspis).] 
XcH-tling,  F.  1885  A,  p.  71,  pi.  v,  figs.  1-3:     (Odon- 
taspis hopei.) 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


303 


Probst,  J.  1879  A,  p.  149,  pi.  ii,  figs.  59-€3.     [Lamna 

(Odontaspis).] 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  171,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  17 

(Lamna  cuspidata);  fig.  15  (L.  denticulata). 

1885  A,  p.  268,  pi.  xx,  fig.  27. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1882,  p.  48,  pi.  i,  figs.  15,  16. 
Sismonda  E.  1849  A,  p.  47,  pi.  ii,  figs.  29-32  (Lamna 

cuspidata);    p.  48,   pi.  ii,    figs.  17-22   (Lamna 

dubia). 

Tuomey,  M.  1858  A,  p.  268. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  368.     (Odontaspis.) 
Eocene;  Europe,  Georgia,  Alabama,  Virginia, 

Kansas,  South  Carolina:  Miocene;  Maryland, 

North  Carolina  (Cope). 

Lamna  elegans  Agassiz. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  289,  pi.  xxxv,  figs.  1-5 
(not|figs.6,7);  pi.  xxxviia,  fig.  59  (not  fig.  58). 
Bassani,  F.  1899  A,  p.  13,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-17.    (Odontas- 
pis). 
Clark,  W.  B.  1895  A,  p.  4.     - 

1897  A,  p.  61. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142. 

1875  H,  p.  362. 

1875  V,  p.  29. 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  901,  fig.  1514. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1888  A,  p.  15,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1.    (L.  huttoni. ) 
Dixon,  F.  1850  A,  p.  203,  pi.  x,  figs.  28-31. 

1878  A,  p.  249,  pi.  x,  figs.  29-31. 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  239,  figs.  70-71o. 
Geinitz,  H.  B.  1883  A,  p.  5,  pi.  i,  figs.  4-6. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1846  A,  p.  42. 

1849  A,  p.  1%,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  96-102. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  F. 

1873  B,  p.  305. 

1877  A,  p.  254. 

Noetling,  F.  1885  A,  p.  61,  pi.  iv,  figs.  1-9. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  32,  pi.  v,  figs.  3,  4;  pis.  vi,  vii. 
Sismonda,  E.  1849  A,  p.  46,  pi.  ii,  figs.  33-35. 
Tuomey,  M.  1858  A,  p.  261. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  228. 

1889  D,  p.  361.     (Odontaspis.) 

1899  A,  p.  8,  pi.  i,  figs.  15-18.     (Odontaspis.) 
Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  233. 

Eocene  and  Miocene;  Europe,  New  Zealand, 
Australia,  and  United  States:  Eocene;  South 
Carolina,  North  Carolina,  Alabama,  and  Vir- 
ginia: Miocene;  Maryland. 

Lamna  gracilis  Agassiz. 

Agassis,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  295,  pi.  xxxvii  a,  figs.  2-4. 

[Lamna  (Odontaspis).] 

Eichwald,  E.  1868  A,  p.  1222,  pi.  xxxviii,  fig.  10. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  198,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  128-130. 

[Lamna  (Odontaspis).] 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  362. 
Pictet  and  Campiche  1858  A,  p.  88,  pi.  xi,  figs.  9-18. 

(Odontaspis.) 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1879  A,  p.  59,  pi.  iii,  figs.  1-12. 

(Odontaspis.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  359.     (Scapanorhyn- 

chus?). 
Cretaceous;  Europe:  Eocene,  South  Carolina. 

Lamna  macrorhiza  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  297,  pi.  xlii,  figs.  9,  10. 


Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  38.  . 

1900  B,  p.  249. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  399. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas:  Cretaceous 
of  Europe. 

Lamna  manitobensis  Whiteaves. 
Wkiteaves,  J.  F.  1889  B,  p.  192,  pi.  xxvi.  figs.  6a,  6c. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Manitoba. 

Lamna  mudgei  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  297,  pi.  xlii,  figs.  11,  12. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  38. 

1900  B,  p.  248. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  408. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas:  ("Green- 
sand");  New  Jersey. 

Lamna  ornata  Agassiz. 
Agassiz,  L.  1856  A,  p.  275. 

1857  A,  p.  316,  pi.  i,  fig.  28. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  408. 
Miocene;  California. 

Lamna  P  quinquelateralis  Cragin. 

Oraffin,  F.  W.  1894  A,  p.  72,  pi.  ii,  figs.  9,  10. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  39.' 

1900  B,  p.  250. 
Cretaceous  (Comanche);  Kansas. 

Lamna  rhaphiodon  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  296,  pi.  xxxvii  a,  figs.  12- 
16,  not  fig.  11.     [Lamna  (Odontaspis).] 

Tuomey,  M.  1858  A,  p.  268. 

Reported  from  the  Tertiary  of  Alabama  by 
Tuomey,  but  the  identification  is  doubtful.  For 
synonymy  and  literature  see  Woodward,  A.  S. 
1889  D,  p.  353.  See  also  under  Lamna  texana. 

Lamna  subulata  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  2%,  pi.  xxxvii  a,  figs.  5-7. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142. 

Geinitz,  H.  B.  1875  A,  p.  209,  pi.  xxxviii,  figs.  29-36. 
Hebert,  E.  1855  C,  p.  355,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  10. 

Professor  Cope  has  reported  this  species  with 

doubt  from  the  Miocene  of  Charles  County,  Md. 

For  synonymy  and  literature  of  the  species  see 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  356,  under  name  of 

Scapanorhynchus  ?  subulatus. 

Lamna  texana  Koemer. 

Roemer,  F.  1849  A,  p.  419. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  296. 

1875  F,  p.  63. 

1875  K,  p.  38. 

Credner,  H.  1870  A,  p.  242. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  843,  fig.  1402. 
Leidy,  J.    1873   B,    p.   305,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  46-49. 

(L.  elegans?.) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1876  A,  p.  141. 
Roemer,  F.  1852  A,  p.  29,  pi.  i,  figs.  7a,  76. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  40,  pi.  viii,  fig.  4;  pi. 

xiv,  fig.  5.    (Scapanorhynchus  rhaphiodon.) 


304 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Williston,  S.W.  1900  B,  p.  251,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  4;  pi. 
xxxii,  flg.5.     (Scapanorhynchus  raphiodon. ) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  363. 

Cretaceous;  Texas,  Kansas,  Alabama,  Missis- 
sippi, New  Jersey,  Kansas. 


Lamna  sp.  indet. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  38,  pi.  xii,  figs.  5,  6. 

1900  B,  p.  249,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  5,  6. 
Cretaceous  (Kiowa  shales);  Kansas. 


LEPTOSTYRAX  Willist.     Type  L.  bicuspidatus  Willist. 


Wittiston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  42. 
Leptostyrax  bicuspidatus  Willist. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  42. 

1900  B,  p.  253,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  15, 15<z;  pi.  xxvi, 

fig.  7. 
Cretaceous  (Mentor  beds);  Kansas. 


OTODUS  Agassiz.     Type  O.  obliquus  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  pp.  266,  307. 

1844  A. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1888  A,  p.  14. 

1890  A,  pp.  367,  401. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  198. 
Hasse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  206,  pi.  xxvii. 
Kiprijanoff,  V.  1854  A,  p.  377. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  944. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  245. 
Pictet  and  Campiche  1858  A,  p.  81. 
Probst,  J.  1879  A,  p.  154. 
Sismonda,  E.  1849  A,  p.  38. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  229. 

1889  D,  p.  392.     (Syn.  of  Lamna.) 

1899  A,  p.  10. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  83. 

Otodus  ?  apiculatus  Agassiz. 

Agamiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  275,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  32-35. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1895  A,  p.  178.   (Syn.  of  Oxyrhina 

hastalis.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1846  A,  p.  42. 

1849  A,  p.  200,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  147. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  387. 
Eocene;  South  Carolina. 

Otodus  appendiculatus  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1835),  iii,  p.  270,  pi.  xxxii,  figs. 

1-25. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142. 

1875  E,  p.  295. 

1875  H,  p.  362. 
Credner,  H.  1870  A,  p.  242. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  843,  figs.  1401,1404. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1890  A,  p.  402,  pi.  xli,  figs.  1-11. 
Dixon,  F.  1850  A,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  25;  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  17. 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  240. 
Geinitz,  H.  B.  1875  A,  p.  208. 

1839  A,  p.  11,  pi.  i,  fig.  3  (Squalus  cornubi- 
cus);  p.  12,  pi.  i,  fig.  6  (Odontaspis  rhap- 
piodon). 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1846  A,  p.  42. 

1849  A,  p.  199,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  138-140. 

1850  F. 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  42. 
Hebert,E.  1855C,  p.  355. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  247. 


Pictet  and  Campiche  1858  A,  p.  82,  pi.  x,  figs.  3,4. 
Priem,  F.  1897  A,  p.  40,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-8.  (Lamna.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  170,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  8. 

1885  A,  p.  268,  pi.  xx,  figs.  23,24. 
Reuss,  A.  E.  1846  A,  p.  5,  pi.  iii,  figs.  22-29. 
Roemer,  F.  1849  A,  p.  419. 

1852  A,  p.  30,  pi.  i,  figs.  9a,  9b. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1870  A,  p.  26,  figs.  57-59  (O.  appendi- 
culatus); p.  34,  figs.  73-75  (Lamna  acuminata). 
1879  A,  p.  60,  pi.  iii,  fig. 21  (0.  appendiculatus); 
p.  61,  pi.  iii,  figs.  15-20  (Lamna  acuminata). 
Spillman,  W,  in  Hilgard,  E.  W.  1860  A,  p.  389. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  xiv,  figs.  3-3c.     (Lam- 
na.) 

1900  B,  p.  247,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  3-3c;  pi.  xxxi, 

figs.  47-49.     (Lamna.) 
1884  A,  p.  229,  fig.  131. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  393.     (Lamna.) 
Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  234. 

Cretaceous;  Europe,  Australia,  New  Jersey, 
North  Carolina,  Mississippi:  Tertiary;  Virginia, 
Texas,  North  Carolina. 

Otodus  crassus  Agassiz. 
Agaxsiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  271,  pi.  xxxvi,  figs.  29-31. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  200,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  142. 
Kiprijanoff,  V.  1854  A,  p.  384,  pi.  ii,  figs.  4-20. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  400.     (Lamna.) 
Cretaceous;  Europe,  Alabama. 

Otodus  divaricatus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  M,  p.  162. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  48. 
1875  E,  p.  295. 

1873  B,  pp.  305,  351,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  26-28. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  37,  pi.  vi,  figs.   1-1&. 
(Lamna  sulcata.) 

1900  B, p. 248,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  1-16.  (L.  sulcata.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  398.     (Syn.  of  Lamna 
sulcata. ) 
Cretaceous;  Texas,  Kansas. 

Otodus  levis  Gibbes. 

Gibbet,  R.  W.  1847  A,  p.  268. 

1849  A,  p.  199,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  141. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  408.     (Lamna.) 
Eocene;  South  Carolina,  New  Jersey. 


CATALOGUE. 


305 


Otodus  macrotus  Agassiz. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  273,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  29-31. 
1843  B,  iii,  pi.  xxxv,  figs.  6,  7;  pi.  xxxvii  o, 
fig.  58  (Lamiia  elegans,  in  part);  p.  290,  pi. 
xxxvii  a,  figs.  35-42  (Lamna  compressa). 
Dixon,  F.  1850  A,  p.  204,  pi.  xi,  figs.  20,  21.     (O. 
lanceolatus,  not  of  Agassiz.) 

1878  A,  p.  249,  pi.  xi,  figs.  20,  21.     (O.  lan- 
ceolatus.) 

Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  240. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1846  A,  p.  42. 

1849  A,  p.  200,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  143,  144;  p.  197, 
pi.  xxv,  figs.  107-112.    (Lamna compressa. ) 

1850  F.     (Lamna  compressa.) 
Winckler,  T.  C.  1874  B,  p.  295. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  402.     (Lamna.) 

1899  A,  p.  9,  pi.  i,  figs.  19,  20. 
Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  233. 

Eocene;  Europe,  New  Zealand,  South  Caro- 
lina, Virginia. 

Otodus  obliquus  Agassiz. 
Agassis,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  267,  pi.  xxxi;  pi.  xxxvi, 
figs.  2l>-27. 

1843  B,  iii,  p.  269,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  19-23.     (O. 

lanceolatus.) 

Bassani,  F.,  1899  A,  p.  18,  pi.  i,  figs.32-35.    (Lamna. ) 
Clark,  W.  B.  1895  A,  p.  4.     (Lamna?  obliqua.) 

1897  A,  p.  61.     (Lamna?  obliqua. ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142. 


<   Dames,  W.  1883  B,p.  145,  pi.  iii,  fig.  6. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1890  A,  p.  407,  pi.  xli,  fig.  13. 
Dixon,  F.  1850  A,  p.  204,  pi.  x,  figs.  32-35;  pi.  xv 
fig.  11. 

1878  A,  p.  249,  pi.  x,  figs.  32-35;  pi.  xv,  fig.  11. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1846  A,  p.  42. 

1849  A,  p.  199,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  131-137. 

1850  F. 

|  Geinitz,  H.  B.  1883  A,  p.  6,  pi.  i,  figs.  12-18. 
Morton,  S.  G.  1834  A,  pi.  xi,  fig.  i  (Lamna obliqua); 
fig.  5  (Lamna  lanceolata,  fide  Agassiz). 
1835  A,  p.  277.     (Lamna  lanceolata.) 
1842  A,  p.  220.     ( Lamna  lanceolata. ) 
I   Noetling,  F.  1885  A,  p.  84,  pi.  vi,  figs,  4-€.     (Car- 
!      charodon.) 

j   Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  229.     (Otodus.) 
1889  D,  p.  404.     (Lamna?" obliqua.) 
1899  A,  p.  10. 

Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  234.    (O.  obliquus  and  O. 
lanceolatus.) 

Upper  Cretaceous  and  Eocene;  Europe  and 
Egypt:  Eocene;  Virginia,  New  Jersey:  Miocene; 
Virginia,  North  Carolina  (fide  Cope). 

Otodus  trigonatus  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  274,  pi.  xxxvi,  figs.  35-37. 
?Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  200,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  145, 146. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  401.  (Lamna.) 

1899  A,  p.  10,  pi.  i,  figs.  23,  24. 
Upper  Eocene;  Bavaria,  South  Carolina  (?). 


ISURUS  Rafinesque.     Type  /.  oxyrhynchus  Raf .  =  (Xn/r/nm  spattanzanii  Bonap. 


Rafinesque,  C.  K.  1810,  Caratteri  di  alcuni  nuovi 

generi.p.ll. 
Unless  otherwise  stated,  this  genus  is  referred 

to  by  the  following  writers  under  the  name 

Oxyrhina.    This  name  is  antedated  by  that  of 

Rafinesque,  Isurns. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B   (1838),  iii,  pp.  86,    276,    307 

(Oxyrhina,  type  O.  spaUansanii). 

1844  A. 

Davis.  J.  W.  1890  A,  pp.  367,  371. 
Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  407. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1895  A. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  201. 
Basse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  230,  pi.  xxxi. 
Jordan  and  Evermann,  18%  A,  p.  47.     (Isurus.) 
Kolliker,  A.  1863  A,  p.  11,  figs.  4,  5. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  303. 
Miiller  and  Henle,  1837  A,  p.  114. 
1837  B,  p.  397. 
1841  A,  p.  681. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker,  1889  A,  p.  944. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  247. 
Pictet  and  Campiche,  1858  A,  p.  83. 
Probst,  J.  1879  A,  p.  128. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  172. 

1885  A,  p.  270. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein,  1890  A,  p.  547. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  229. 

1889  D,  p.  376. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  81. 

Isurus  crassus  (Agassiz). 
Agassis,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  283,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  16 
(not  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  14).    (Oxyrhina.) 

Bull.  179 20 


Eastman,  C.  R.  1895  A,  p.  182.    (Oxyrhina.) 
Gemmellaro,  G.  G.  1857  A,  p.  317,  pi.  i,  fig.  11. 

(Oxyrhina.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  202,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  159, 

160.    (Oxyrhina.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  389.     (Oxyrhina.) 

1894  B.    (Oxyrhina.) 
Eocene;  South  Carolina,  Alabama. 

Isurus  desorii  (Agassiz). 

Agassis,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  282,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  8-13. 
(Oxyrhina.) 

1843  B,  iii,  p.  282,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  3-5.  (Oxy- 
rhina leptodon.) 

Bassani,  F.  1899  A,  p.  13,  pi.  ii,  figs,  24-38.     (Oxy- 
rhina.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142.     (Oxyrhina.) 

1875  V,  p.  29.    (Oxyrhina. ) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1895  A,  p.  180.    (Oxyrhina.) 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  236,  fig.  67.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Gemmellaro,  G.  G.  1857  A,  p.  314,  pi.  vi  a,  figs.  9-11 
(O.leptodon);  pi.  via,  figs.  12, 13  (O.  desorii);  p. 
319,  pi.  vi  a,  fig.  17  (Lamna  lyellii). 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1847  A,  p.  267.     (Oxyrhina). 

1849  A,  p.  203,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  169-171   (O. 
desorii);   p.  203,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  172,  173 
(O.  wilsonii). 

1850  F.    (Oxyrhina.) 

Noetling,  F.  1885  A,  p.  50,  pi.  iii.    (O.  xiphodon.) 
Probst,  J.  1879  A,  p.  131,  pi.  ii,  figs.  7-13  (O.  desorii) ; 

p.  141,  pi.  ii,  figs.  69,  75  (Alopecias  gigas). 
Sismonda,  E.  1849  A,  p.  40,  pi,  ii,  figs.  7-16.    (Oxy- 
rhina.) 


306 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Wo«Kl\vard,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  382.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Tertiary;  Europe  and  United  States:  Eocene; 

Alabama,    North    Carolina,     South    Carolina: 

Miocene;  Maryland  (fide  Cope) . 
For  additional  references  to  descriptions  of 

foreign  specimens  see  Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D, 

pp.  382,  383. 

Isurus  hast  alls  (Agassiz). 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  277,  pi.  xxxiv,  excl.  figs. 
1,  2,  14.     (Oxyrhina.) 

1843  B,  iii,  p.  278,  pi.  xxxiii,  figs.  11-17  (O. 
xiphodon);  p.  279,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  17,  18 
(O.  trigonodon);  p.  279,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs. 
14, 15  (O.  plicatilis) ;  p.  281,  pi.  xxxiii,  fig. 
10  (O.  retroflexa) ;  p.  281,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs. 
1,  2  (O.  quadrans). 

Alessandri,  G.  de  1896  A,  p.  263,  pi.  i.   (Oxyrhina.) 
Clarke,  W.  B.  1895  A,  p.  4.     (Oxyrhina.) 

1897  A,  p.  61.     (Oxyrhina.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142.  (O.  hastalis,  O.  xipho- 
don.) 

1875  H,  p.  362.     (O.  xiphodon.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1895  A,  p.  178.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  236,  figs.  64-66.     (O.  xipho- 
don, O.  hastilis.) 

Gemmellaro,  G.  G.  1857  A,  p.  312,  pi.  vi,  fig.  5 
(O.  hastalis);  p.  313,  pl.vi  a,  figs.  6-8  (O.  xipho- 
don). 

Gibbes,  H.  \V.  1846  A,  p.  43  (O.  xiphodon,  O.  has- 
talis); p.  42  (O.  retroflexa). 

1849  A,  pp.  197,   201,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  148-152 
(O.  hastalis);  p.  201,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  153, 154 
(O.  xiphodon) ;  p.  202,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  155- 
157  (O.  plicatilis). 

1850  F,  p.  70. 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  357.     (Oxyrhina.) 

Hitchcock,  E.,  1835,  Geol.  Mass.,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  37. 
(No  name  or  description.) 

Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  254.     (O.  xiphodon.) 

Lyell,  Chas.  1843  C,  p.  32.     (Oxyrhina.) 
1845  A,  p.  415.     (Lamna  xiphodon.) 

Probst,  J.  1879  A,  p.  129,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1-6  (O.  has- 
talis); p.  132,  pi.  ii,  figs.  14-19  (O.  xiphodon). 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  270,  fig.  84.  (Oxy- 
rhina.) 

Sauvagf,  H.  K.  1875  A,  p.  633.     (O.  xiphodon.) 

Sismonda,  E.  1849  A,  p.  40,  pi.  i,  figs.  41-47  (O.  has-  j 
talis);  p.  42,  pi.  i,  figs.  48-50  (O.  plicatilis);  figs. 
51,  52  (O.  xiphodon);  p.  43,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1-6  (O.  iso- 
celica). 

Tuomey,  M.  1868  A,  p.  268.     (O.  hastata,  O.  xipho-    | 
don.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  385.     (Oxyrhina.) 
1900  A,  p.  4,  pi.  i,  figs.  6-8.     (Oxyrhina.) 

Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  234.  (O.  hastalis,  O.  xipho- 
don.) 

Tertiary;    Europe,   Australia,  New  Zealand, 
and  United   States:   Eocene;  Alabama,  South  ' 
Carolina:  Miocene;  Virginia,  Maryland,  South 
Carolina,  North  Carolina:  Pliocene?;  Argentine 
Republic. 

For  additional  references  to  foreign  specimens  : 
see  Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  385, 386,  and  East-  ' 
man,  C.  R.  1895  A,  p.  178. 


Isurus  mantellii  (Agassiz). 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  280,  pi.  xxxiii,  figs.  1-5, 
7-9.     (Oxyrhina.) 

1843  B,  iii,  p.  292,  pi.  xxxvii  a,  fig.  54.  (Lam- 
na acuminata. ) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  296.     (Oxyrhina  extenta.) 
Credner,  H.  1870  A,  p.  242.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  843,  fig.  1405.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Davis,  J.  W.  1890  A,  p.  391,  pi.  xxxix,  figs.  1-7. 

(Oxyrhina.) 
Dixon,  F.  1850  A,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  24  (O.  mantelli); 

pi.  xxx,  fig.  19  (Lamna  acuminata). 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1895  A,  pis.  xvi-xviii.   (Oxyrhina.) 
Fritsch,  A.  1878  A,  p.  7,  fig.  12.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Geinitz,  H.  B.  1875  A,  p.  207,  pi.  xxxviii,  figs.  1-21. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1842  A,  p.  43.     (Oxyrhina.) 

1849  A,  p.  197,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  113-115  (Lam- 
na acuminata);  p.  202,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  158 
(Oxyrhina). 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1*48  A,  p.  357.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Hilgard,  E.  W.  1860  A,  p.  389.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Leidy,  J.  1872  M,  p.  162.    (Oxyrhina  extenta.) 

1873  B,  pp.  302,  351,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  21-25. 

(Oxyrhina  extenta.) 

Morton,  S.  G.  1834  A,  pi.  xi,  fig.  4.     (Lamna  man- 
telli, fide  Agassiz. ) 

1835  A,  p.  277.     (L.  mantelli,  L.  acuminatii.) 
1842  A,  p.  219.     (Lamna  mantelli  and  L. 

acuminata.) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1876  A,  p.  141.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  172,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  14. 
(Oxyrhina.) 

1885  A,  p.  270,  pi.  xx,  fig.  37.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Reuss,  A.  E.  1846  A,  p.  5,  pi.  iii.  figs.  1-6.     (Oxy- 
rhina.) 
Roemer,  F.  1849  H,  p.  419.     (Oxyrhina.) 

1852  A,  p.  29,  pi.  1,  figs.  6  a,  b.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Sauvage,   H.  E.  1870  A,  p.  21,  figs.  39-41  (Oxy- 
rhina); p.  24,  figs.  54-56  (Otodus  oxyrhinoides). 
Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  36,  pi.  xiii,  figs.  41-46; 
pi.  xiv,  figs.  2-2m.     (Oxyrhina.) 
1900  B,  p.  246,  pi.  xxxi,  figs.  41-AG;  pi.  xxxii, 

figs.  2-2m. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  229,  fig.  136.     (Oxy- 
rhina.) 

1889  D,  p.  376.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Cretaceous;  Europe,  Alabama,  New  Jersey, 
Virginia,  Mississippi,  Kansas,  Texas. 

Isurus  minutus  (Agassiz). 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  285,  pi.  xxxvi,  figs.  39-47. 

(Oxyrhina.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142.     (Oxyrhina.) 
1875  H,  p.  362.     (Oxyrhina.) 
1875V,  p.  29.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1895  A,  p.  182.    (Oxyrhina.) 
Gemmellaro,  G.  G.  1857  A,  p.  316,  pi.  via  fig.  14. 

(Oxyrhina.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  202,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  161-163; 

not  fig.  164.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Sismonda,  E.  1849  A,  p.  44,  pi.  ii,  figs.  36-39. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  391.     (Oxyrhina). 

Eocene;  South  Carolina,  Maryland,  New  Jer- 
sey, North  Carolina:  Miocene;  North  Carolina 
(fide  Cope). 

It  is  not  improbable  that  the  identification  of 
the  American  specimens  assigned  to  this  species 
is  wrong.  See  Carcharhinus  gibbesii. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


307 


Isurus  planus  ( Agassiz) . 
Agassi/,  L.  1856  A,  p.  274.     (Oxyrhina.) 

IS.-V7  A,  p.  315,  pi.  i,  figs.  29,  30.    (Oxyrhina.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1895  A,  p.  183.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Woodward.  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  391.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Miocene;  California. 

Isurus  sillimanii  (Gibbes). 
t;ihl»'K.  R.  W.  1847  A.  p.  268.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142.     (Oxyrhina.) 

1875V.  p.  29.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1895  A,  p.  181.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W..  1849  A,  p.  202,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  165-168. 
(Oxyrhina.) 

1850  F.     (Oxyrhina.) 


!   Woodward,  A.  S.  1899  D,  p.  391.     (Oxyrhina.) 

Eocene;    South    Carolina:    Miocene;     Mary- 
land, North  Carolina  (jfrfeCope). 

Isurus  tumulus  (Agassiz). 
A^asslz,  L.  1856  A,  p.  275.     (Oxyrhina.) 

1857  A,  p.  316,  pi.  i,  figs.  26,  27,  36,  37.  42^J4. 

(Oxyrhina.) 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1895  A,  p.  183.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  391.     (Oxyrhina.) 
Miocene;  California. 

Isurus  sp.  indet. 

Cope  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  296. 
1875  F,  p.  96. 


Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  130. 


CARCHARODONTIN.E. 

|  Jordan  and  Evermahn,  1896  A,  p.  47. 


CAKCHARODON  A.  Smith.     Type 


nriax  Linn. 


*>»Hh.  A.  in  Miiller  and  Henle  1838  A,  p.  37. 
Agassiz  L.,  1843  B.  iii,  pp.  245,307. 

1844  A. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1.S88  A,  p.  8. 
Diimeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  410. 
Uilibos,  R.  W.  1848  B,  p.  142. 

1849  A,  p.  191. 
Giinther,  A.  1S70  A,  p.  391. 

1880  A,  p.  320. 
Hasse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  224. 
Haswell.  W.  A.  1884  A,  p.  83. 
Miiller  &  Henlc  1841  A,  p.  70. 
Kulliker,  A.  1863  A,  p.  15,  figs.  8,9. 
Nicholson  &  Lydckker  1889  A,  p.  945. 
Parker,  T.  J.  1887  A. 
I'edroni,  P.  M.  1844  A,  p.  285. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  237. 
Probst,  A.  1879  A,  p.  137. 
Sismonda,  E.  1849  A,  p.  33. 
Steinmann  &  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  548. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A.  p.  229. 

1889  D,  p.  410. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  W. 

Carcharodon  auriculatus  (Blainville). 

nininri!/t:  H.  M.  D.,  1818,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat., 
xxvii,  p.  384.  (Squalus.) 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  254,  pi.  xxviii,  figs.  17-19 
(C.  auriculatus);  p.  255,  pi.  xxviii,  figs.  20-25 
(C.  angustidens);  pi.  xxx,  fig.  3  (C.  lanceolatus, 
C.  angustidens  in  text) ;  p.  256,  pi.  xxxa,  figs.  8, 9 
(C.  turgidus);  p.  257,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  1  (C.  lanceola- 
tus): p.  257,  pi.  xxx<i,  fig.  14  (C.toliapicus);  p. 
258  pi.  xxviii,  figs.  11-16  (C.heterodon);  p.  258, 
pi.  xxviii,  figs.  8-10  (C.megalotis);  p.  259,  pi. 
xxviii,  fig.  7  (C.disauris). 

Bassani.  F.,  1899  A.  p.  22  pi.  i,  figs.  30-39. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142.    (C.  angustidens.) 
1875  E,  p.  295.    (C.  angustidens. ) 
1875  H,  p.  362.    (C. angustidens.) 
1875  V,  p.  29.     (C. angustidens.) 

Dana,  J.  D.,  18%  A,  p.  901,  fig.  1513.  (C.  angusti- 
dens.) 

Davis,  J.  W.  1880  A,  p.  9,  pi.  i,  figs.  4-6;  pi.  iv,  fig. 
22.  (C. angustidens.) 


Dixon,  F  1850  A,  p.  204,  pi.  xi,  fig.  19.  (C.  hetero- 
don.) 

1858  A,  p.  249,  pi.  xi,  fig.  19.    (C.  heterodon.) 

Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  231,  fig.  57;  p.  233.  (C.  cras- 
sidens,  Emmons,  now  Sismonda.) 

Gemmellaro,  G.  G.  1857  A,  p.  304,  pi.  v,  figs.  60-8. 
(C.  angustidens  and  var.  turgidus.) 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1846  A,  p.  42.  (C.  auriculatus,  angus- 
tidens, heterodon,  megalotis,  lanceolatus,  semi- 
serratus,  turgidus.) 

1847  A ,  p.  267.    ( C.  acutidens. ) 

1848  B,  pp.  145,  146,  pis.  xix-xxi,  figs.  10-38. 
(C.  angustidens,  with  varieties  auricula- 
tus,  heterodon,    megalotis,    lanceolatus, 
semiserratus,    toliapicus,  and  turgidus.) 

1848 B,  p.  146,  pi.  xxi.figs.  39-44.    (C.  acuti- 
dens.) 

1850  F.     ( C.  acutidens,  angustidens. ) 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  350  (C.  angustidens,  C.  auri- 
culatus);   p.    351    (C.  heterodon,    lanceolatus, 
toliapicus,  turgidus). 

Hilgard,  E.  W.  1860  A,  pp.  132,  142.     (C.  angusti- 
dens.) 
Leidy,  J.  1876  A,  p.  222.     (C.  angustidens. ) 

1876  E.     (C.  angustidens.) 

1877  A,  p.  253.     (C.  angustidens.) 
Morton,  S.G.  1834  A,  pi.  xii,figs.3,4,5.  (Carcharias 

lanceolatus  and  C.  megalotis,  fide  Agassiz.) 
1835  A,  p.  277.     (C.  megalotis.) 
1842  A,  p.  220.    (Carcharias  myalotis.) 
Noetling,  F.  1885  A,  p.  82,  pi.  vi,  figs.  1-3.     (C.  an- 
gustidens.) 

Pedroni,  P.  M.  1844,  A,  p.  285. 
Rose,  C.  1897  A,  p.  35,  figs.  5, 6.     (C.  angustidens. ) 
Tuomey,  M.  1858  A,  p.  268.    (Carcharias  angusti- 
dens, auriculatus,  heterodon.) 
Wailes  B.  L.  C.  1854  A,  p.  277.     (C.  angustidens. ) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  229,  fig.  141.   (C.  aurieu- 
latus.) 

1889  D,  p.  411.    (C.  auriculatus.) 
Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  23i.     (C.  angustidens.) 

Tertiary;  Europe,  North  Africa,  Arabia,  Vic- 
toria, New  Zealand,  North  America:  Eocene; 
Alabama,  Mississippi,  North  Carolina,  South 
Carolina:  Miocene;  Maryland,  Virginia. 


308 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Carcharadon  carcharias  (Linn.). 
Linnxm,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  236.     (Squalus 

carcharias.) 
Agassiz,  L.   1843  B,  r.i,  p.  254,  pi.   xxxn,  figs.  5-7. 

(C.  sulcidens.) 
Davis,  J.  W.  1890  A,  p.  410,  pi.  xli,  fig.  14.    (C.  ron- 

deletii.) 

Dumeril,  A-  1865  A,  p.  411,  pi.  vii,  fig.  7. 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  230,  figs.  55,  56.     (C.  sul- 

cidens.) 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1846  A,  p.  42.   (C.  sulcidens.) 
1848  A,  p.  350.     (C.  sulciduns. ) 
1848  B,  p.  147,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  52,  53.     (C.  sul- 
cidens. ) 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  360.     (C.  sulcidens.) 
Giinther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  320,  fig.  114.  (C.  rondeletii.) 
Basse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  228,  pi.  xxxi.    (C.  rondeletii.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  50.    (C.  carchar- 
ias.) 

Kolliker,  A.  1863  A,  p.  16.     (C.  rondeletii.) 
Miiller  and  Henle,  1841  A,  p.  70.     (C.  rondeletii. ) 
Stevenson,  W.  B.  1884  A,  with  1  plate  and  1  wood- 
cut. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  230.     (C.  sulcidens.) 

1889 D,  p.  420.    (C.  rondeletii.) 
Recent  in  all  temperate  and  tropical  seas: 
Pliocene;  Europe:  Miocene  and  Eocene;  South 
Carolina,  North  Carolina. 

Carcharodon  contortidens  Emmons. 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  233,  fig.  60. 

Doubtful  species. 

Eocene;  North  Carolina. 

Carcharodon  lanciformis  Gibbes. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1847  A,  p.  267. 

1848  B,  p.  146,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  46-51. 

1850  F. 

Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  254. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  411. 

Phosphate  beds;  South  Carolina. 

Carcharodon  leptodon  Agassiz. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  259,  pi.  xxviii,  figs.  1-6. 
?Gibbes,  R.  W.  1846  A,  p.  42. 

71850  G,  p.  300,  pi.  xlii,  figs.  7-9. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  421. 
Eocene;  South  Carolina. 
The  identification  of  the  South  Carolina  spec- 
imens with  Agassiz's  C.  leptodon  is  doubtful. 

Carcharodon  meg-alodon  Agassiz. 
Agassis,  L.,  in  Charlesworth,  E.  1837  A,  with  wood- 
cut. 

1843  B,  iii,  p.  247,  pi.  xxix  (C.  megalodon);  p. 
250,  pl.xxxa.fig.  10  (C.  rectidens) ;  251,  pi.  xxxa, 
figs,  11-13  (C.  subauriculatus) ;  p.  261,  pi.  xxx, 
figs.  2,  4,  6,  7,  8  (C.  productus);  p.  253,  pi.  xxx, 
figs.  9-12  (C.  polygyrus). 
Bowerbank,  J. S.  1852  A.  (Carcharias megalodon.) 

1852  B. 

Clark,  W.  B.  1895  A,  p.  4.     (C.  polygyrus.) 
1897  A,  p.  61.    (C.  polygyrus.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142. 
1875  H,  p.  362. 

1875  V,  p.  29. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1888  A,  p.  12,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1-3. 

DeKay,J.  E.  1842 B,  p.  386.    (Carcharias polygyrus) 

Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  227,  figs.  50,  51;  p.  229,  figs. 
52-54  (C.  ferox);  p.  232,  fig.  59  (C.  triangularis). 

Gemmellaro,  G.  G.  1857  A,  p.  299,  pi.  ii,  figs.  3a-3c; 
pi.  iii,  figs,  la,  2a,  3a;  pi.  iv,  figs.  la-3a  (C.  mega- 
lodon); p. 307,  pl.iv,  fig.  4(C.  latissimus);  p.  306 
pi.  v,  figs.  3-5  (C.  productus). 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1846  A,  p.  41  (C.  megalodon,  rec- 
tidens) ;  p.  42  (C.  polygyrus,  productus, mortoni). 

1847  A,  p.  266.     (C.  mortoni.) 

1848  B,  p.  143,  pis.  xviii,  xix,  figs.  1-9  (C.  meg- 
alodon); p.  146,  pi.  xxi,  fig.45  (C.  mortoni). 

1850  F. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  348  (C.  megalodon);  p.  349 

(C.  productus,  rectidens);  p.  350  (C.auriculatus, 

polygyrus). 

Hilgard,  E.  W.  1860  A,  p.  142. 
Leidy,  J.  1876  A,  p.  222. 

1876  E. 

1876  F. 

1877  A,  p.  253. 
Lucas,  F.  A.  1892  A,  p.  151. 

Lyell,  C.  1843  C,  p.  32.     (Carcharias.) 

1845  A,  p.  415.     (C.  megalodon,  productus). 
Morton,  S.  G.  1834  A,  pi.  xii,  fig.  2.     (Carcharias 
polygyrus,  fide  Agassiz. ) 

1835  A,  p.  277.     (Carcharias  polygyrus.) 
1842  A,  p.  220.     (Carcharias  polygyrus) . 
Pedroni,  P.  M.  1844  A,  p.  286,  pi.  i,  figs.  24,  25. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  238. 
Probst,  J.  1879  A,  p.  138. 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  169.  (Carcharias  ve- 
rus.) 

1885  A,  p.  206,  fig.  82.     (Carcharias  verus.) 
Sismonda,  E.  1849  A,  p.  34,  pi.  i,  figs.  8-13  (C.  mega- 
lodon); p.  35,  pi.  i,  figs.  32,  33  (C.  crassidens);  p. 
37,  pi.  i,  figs.  25-29  (C.  productus). 
Tuomey,  M.  1868  A,  p.  268.     (Carcharias  polygy- 
rus, productus.) 
Wailes,  B.  L.  C.  1854  A,  p.  27(5. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  229. 

1889  D,  p.  415  (C.  megalodon);  p.  422   (C. 

mortoni). 

1900  A,  p.  4,  pi.  i,  fig.  9. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  84,  fig.  87. 

Tertiary;  Europe,  Arabia,  East  Indies,  West 
Indies,  North  and  South  America,  Central 
America,  Australia,  New  Zealand:  Eocene  and 
phosphate  beds;  South  Carolina,  Alabama,  Mis- 
sissippi, Maryland,  Massachusetts,  North  Caro- 
lina, Virginia:  Pliocene ;  Argentine  Republic. 

Carcharodon  rectus  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1856  A,  p.  274. 

1857  A,  p.  315,  pi.  i,  figs.  39-41. 
Bowers,  S.  1889  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  422. 
Miocene;  California. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


309 


COR  AX  Agassiz.     Type  Galeus  pristodontm  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  224. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1890  A,  pp.  367,  411. 
Kiprijanoff,  V.  1853  A,  p.  290. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  240. 
Pictet  and  Campiche  1858  A,  p.  79. 
Priem,  F.  1897  A,  p.  47. 
Rcuss,  A.  E.  184C  A,  p.  3. 
Willi.ston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  41. 

1900  B,  p.  252. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  227. 

1889  D,  p.  422. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  84. 

Corax  affinis  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  227,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  2  (C. 
affinis) ;  pi.  xxvia,  figs.  21-24.  (C.  appendicu- 
latus. ) 

1843  B,  iii,  p.  229,  pi.  xxvia,  figs.  51,  57.     (C. 
planus.) 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  349.    (Carcharodon  minor. ) 
Hebert,  E.  1855  C,  p.  354,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  9.    (Sphyrna 

plana.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  427,428. 

Upper  Cretaceous;  Europe.  A  specimen  in 
the  Enniskillen  collection  from  the  Eocene  of 
Alabama  may  belong  to  this  species. 

Corax  curvatus  Willist. 

U'illixtoH,  S.  jr.  1900  A,  p.  41,  pi.  xii,  figs.  7,8. 

1900  B,  p.  253,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  7,8. 
Cretaceous  (Benton);  Kansas. 

Corax  falcatus  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  226,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  14;  pi. 

xxvia,  figs.  1-15.     (On  pi.  xxvi  as  Galeus  pristo- 

dontus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  295.  (Galeocerdo. ) 
Credner,  H.  1870  A,  p.  242.  '(Heterodon.) 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  843,  fig.  1403.  (C.  hetcro- 

don.) 

Dixon,  F.  1850  A,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  18. 
Fritsch,  A.  1878  A,  p.  11,  figs.  23,  24.     (C.  hetero- 

don.) 
Geinitz,  H.  B.  1839  A,  p.  11,  pi.  i,  fig.  1  (Galeus 

pristodontus);  p.  11,  pi.  i,  fig.  2.     (G.  appendi- 

culatus. ) 

1875  A,  p.  210,  pi.  xl,  figs.  2-15.     (C.  hetero- 
don.) 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  370.     (C.  heterodon.) 
Hebert,    E.    1855   C,    p.    354,    pi.    xxvii,  fig.    9. 

(Sphyrna  plana.) 
Kiprijanoff,  V.  1853  A,  p.  293,  pi.  ii,  figs,  la-le. 

(C.  heterodon.) 

1854  A,  p.  293,  pi.  ii.     (C.  heterodon.) 

XENODOLAMIA  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  251. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  429. 

Xenodolamia  pravus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  251,  pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  33,  34. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  429. 

Phosphate  beds;  South  Carolina. 


Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  301,  351,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  29-43. 
Pictet  and  Campiche  1858  A,  p.  80,  pi.  x,  figs  1,2. 
Osborn,  Scott  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  105.    (Galeo- 
cerdo.) 
Reuss,  A.  E.  1846  A,  p.  3,  pi.  iii,  figs.   49-71  (C. 

heterodon);  p.  4,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1-3  (C.  obliquus). 
Roemer,  F.  1849  A,  p.  419.    (C.  heterodon.) 

1852  A,  p.  30,  pi.  i,  fig.  8.     (C.  heterodon.) 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1870  A,  p.  40,  pi.  ii,  figs.  84,  85. 
Tuomey,  M.  1858  A,  p.  261. 

Williston,  S.  W.,  1900  A,  p.  41,  pi.  xiii,  figs.  1-40, 
pi.  xiv,  figs.  1-1 1. 

1900  B,  p.  252,  pi.  xxxi,  figs.  1-10;  pi.  xxxii, 

figs.  1-11. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  227,  fig.  134. 

1889  D,  p.  424. 

Cretaceous;  Europe,  Alabama,  Mississippi, 
Texas,  Kansas,  Colorado,  New  Jersey. 

Corax  pristodontus  Agassiz. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  224,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  9-13. 
(On  plate  as  Galeus  pristodontus.) 

In  Morton,  S.  G.  1835  A,  p.  277.     (Galeus 

pristodontus;  no  description.) 
1843  B,   iii,  p.  225,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  4-8;  pi. 

xxvi  a,  figs.  25-34.     (C.  kaupii.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  141.    (Galeocerdo  appendi- 
culatus;  reference  uncertain  as  to  species.) 
1875  E,  p.  295.     (Galeocerdo.) 
1877  K,  pp.  11,  38.    (Galeocerdo.) 
De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  B,  p.  387.    (Galeus.) 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  238,  fig.  69.     (Galeocerdo.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1846  A,  p.  42. 

1849  A,  p.  192,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  70.    (Galeocerdo.) 

1850  F.    (Galeocerdo.) 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  370. 
Harlan,  R.  1835  B,  p.  292.     (Squalus.) 
Hubert,  E.  1855  C,  p.  353,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  8. 
Morton,  S.  G.  1834  A,  pi.  xi,  fig.  6.    (No  descrip- 
tion.) 

1842  A,  p.  219.     (Galeus.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  240. 
Priem,  F.  1897  A,  p.  45,  pi.  i,  figs.  18, 19. 

1898  A,  p.  236,  pi.  ii,  fig.  6. 
Spillman,  W.,  in  Hilgard,  E.  W.  1860  A,  p.  389. 

(C.  appendiculatus.) 
Tuomey,  M.  1858  A,  p.  261.     (Galeus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  227,  fig.  132. 

1888  I,  p.  293. 

1889  D,  p.  423. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  84,  fig.  88. 

Upper  Cretaceous;  Europe,  India,  Africa, 
New  Jersey:  Eocene;  Alabama,  Mississippi, 
South  Carolina:  Miocene;  Virginia. 

Type  X.  pravus  Leidy. 

Xenodolamia  simplex  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  251,  pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  35,  36. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  429. 

Phosphate  beds;  South  Carolina. 


310 


FOSSIL   VKRTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179 


SCYLLIORHINID.E. 


Gill,  T.  1862  A,  p.  406.     (Scylliorhinoidsi;.) 
Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  312.     (Scyllia.) 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1865  B.     (Scylliidse.) 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  400.     (Scylliidae.) 

1880  A,  p.  325.     (Scylliidse.) 
Hasse,  C.  1878  A.     (Scyllia.) 

1879  A,  p.  52.     (Scyllia.) 

1882  A,  p.  242.     (Scyllia.) 
Haswell,  W.  A.  1884  A,  p.  115.     (Scylliidae.) 
Jaekel,  0. 1890  A,  p.  94.    (Scylliidce.) 

1894  A,  p.  159.     (Scylliidse.) 


Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  22  (Scylliorliii 

idse);  p.  25  (Ginglymostomidse). 
Kolliker,  A.  1863  A,  p.  27.     (Scyllium.) 
Mayer,  P.  1886  A,  p.  274.     (Scylliidse.) 
Miiller  and  Henle  1841  A,  p.  3.     (Scyllia.) 
Probst,  J.  1879  A,  p.  169.     (Scylliidse.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  18H9  D,  p.  338. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A  (1887),  p.  79.     (Scylliwlffi.) 


SCYLLIORHININ^E. 


Gill,  T.  1862  A,  p.  407. 

SCYLLIORHINUS  Blainville. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.,  1816,  Jour,  de  Physique,  p. 263. 
Cuvier,  1817,  Regne  Anim.,ii,  p.  124.     (Scyllium). 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  400.     (Scyllium.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  22. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  340.     (Scyllium.) 

Scylliorhinus  ?  gracilis  Willist. 
Willistmi,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  35,  pi.  vi,  fig.  6.     [Scyl- 
lium (Lamna?).] 

1900  B,  p. 245,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  6.  [(Scyl.  Lamna)] . 
Cretaceous  (Greenleaf  sandstone);  Kansas. 


Type  »S'.  cani-cula  Cuvier. 

Scylliorhinus  planidens  Willist. 
Wittiston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  35,  pi.  vi,  fig.  7.     (Scyl- 
lium.) 

1900  B,  p.  245,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  7. 
Cretaceous  (Greenleaf  sandstone);  Kansas. 

Scylliorhinus  rugosus  AVillist. 

Wttliston.,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  35,  pi.  vi,  fig.  5.     (Scyl- 
lium.) 

1900  B,  p.  245,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  5. 
Cretaceous  (Greenleaf  sandstone) ;   Kansas. 


GING  LY  M  OSTOMIN^E. 


Jordan  and  Evermann,  1896  A,  p.  25.     (Giugly 
mostomidse. ) 


Gill,  T.  1890  A,  p.  130.     (Ginglymostominse.) 
1862  A,  p.  406.     (Ginglymostomoidse. ) 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  407.     (Scylliidse,  in  part.) 
Hasse,  C.  1879  A,  p.  51.    (Scylliolamnidse,  in  part.) 
1882  A,  p.  193.     (Scylliolamnidse,  in  part.) 


GINGLYMOSTOMA  Miiller  and  Henle.     Type  Squalus  cirratus  Gmelin. 


Miiller  and  Henle,  1837  B,  p.  3%. 
Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  333. 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  407. 

1880  A,  p.  326. 
Hasse,  C.  1879  A,  p.  71. 

1882  A,  pp.  201,  203,  pi.  xxv. 
Klunzinger,  C.  B.  1871  A,  p.  670. 
Kolliker,  A.  1863  A,  p.  5,  fig.  1. 
Leidy  J.  1877  A,  p.  250.     (Acrodobatis,  type  A. 

serra.) 
Muller  and  Henle,  1838  A,  p.  35. 

1841  A,  p.  22. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  348. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  80. 


Ginglymostoma  obliquum  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  250,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  14.     (Acro- 
dobatis.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  348.     (G.  serra?) 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 

Ginglymostoma  serra  (Leidy). 

teidy,  J.    1877  A,  p.  250,   pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  10-13. 

(Acrodobatis.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  348. 
Eocene;  South  Carolina. 


GALEID.E. 


Dumeril,  A.  1805  A,  p.  388.     (Galei.) 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1865  B.    (Carchariidae.) 
Gill,  T.  1862  A,  p.  399.     (Galeorhinoidse.) 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  353.     (Carchariidse.) 

1880  A,  p.  316.     (Carchariidse.) 

1881  A,  p.  685.     (Carchariidte.) 
Hasse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  256  ("Fam.  Hemigale 

p.  268  (Carchariidse). 
Jaekel,  0. 1894  A,  p.  156.    (Carchariidffi.) 


Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  27.     (Galeidre.) 
Mayer,  P.  1886  A,  p.  275.     (Carchariidse.) 
Muller  and  Henle  1841  A,  p.  7  (Carchariae);  p. 

57  (Galei). 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  \>.  .rvi<;.     (Car- 
.chariidse.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,p.227  (Carchariida-);   1S89 

D,  p.  435  (Carchariidee). 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  &5.     (Carchariidffi.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


311 


GALEORHININ^E. 


Gill,  T.  1862  A,  pp. 
Gunther,  A,  1870  A, 


,  401. 


(Carehariina,  in  part.) 


Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  27. 


GALEOCERDO  Miiller  and  Henle.     Type  G.  tigrinus  M.  and  H. 


Midler  and  Henle  1838  A,  p.  36. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii.  pp.  230,  304. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1888  A,  p.  7. 
Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  393. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  191. 
Gill,  T.  1862  A,  p.  400. 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  377. 

1880  A,  p.  317. 

Hasse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  259,  pis.  xxxvi,  xxxvii. 
Jaekel,  O.  1894  A,  p.  164. 
Jordan  and  Evennann  18%  A,  p.  32. 
Klunzinger,  C.  B.  1871  A,  p.  663. 
Miiller  and  Henle  1837  A,  p.  114. 

1841  A,  p.  59. 

Pedroni,  P.  M.  1844  A,  p.  282. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  241. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  548. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  227. 

1889  D,  p.  443. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  85. 

Galeocerdo  aduncus  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  231,  pi,  xxvi,  figs.  24-28. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  141. 

1875  H,  p.  362. 

1875  V,  p.  29. 

1877  K,  p.  38. 

Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  237. 
Gibbes,  K.  W.  1849  A,  p.  191,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  54-58. 

1850  F. 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  369. 
Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  254. 

Pedroni,  P.  M.  1844  A,  p.  283,  pi.  i,  figs.  12,  13. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  pp.  241,  242. 
Quenstedt,   F.   A.   1852  A,  p.  168,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  2 
(Galcus). 

1885  A,  p.  264,  pi.  xx,  fig.  8  (Galeus). 
Tuomey,  M.  1858  A,  p.  268  (Galeus). 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  444. 

1900  A,  p.  5,  pi.  i,  figs.  10, 10a. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  85,  fig.  90. 

Tertiary;    Europe:  Eocene;  North  Carolina, 
South  Carolina,  Alabama:  Miocene;  Maryland. 

Galeocerdo  contortus  Gibbes. 

Gibbes,  Jt.  W.  1849  A,  p.  193,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  71-74. 
Clark,  W.B.  1895  A,  p.  4. 

1897  A,  p.  62. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  141. 

1875V,  p.  29. 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  additions  and  corrections  to 

p.241,figs.82a,83a. 
Gibbes.  R.  W.  1850  F 
Jaekel,  0. 1898  C,  p.  165  (var.hassise). 
Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  254. 
Pictet,  F.J.  1854  A,  p.  242. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  443. 


Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  234. 

Eocene;  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Ala- 
bama: Miocene;  Virginia  and  Maryland.  Va- 
riety hassix  in  Germany. 

Galeocerdo  crassidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  356. 
1875  E,  pp.  243, 395. 
Williston,  S.W.1900A,p.41.     (Syn.?of  Corax  fal- 

catus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  447. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Galeocerdo  hartwellii  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  355. 

1875  E,  pp.  244, 295.     (G.hartvelii.)   - 
Osborn,  Scott  and  Speir,  1878  A,  p.  105. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  41.     (Syn.  ?of  Corax  fal- 
catus.) 

1900  B,  p.  252,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  23.    (Corax  hart- 

velli;  syn.  of  C.  falcatus. ) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  447. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas, Colorado. 

Galeocerdo  leevissimus  Cope. 

dupe,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  141. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 
Galeocerdo  latidens  Agassiz. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  231,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  22,  23; 

(?  figs.  20,  21.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  141. 

1875  V.  p.  29. 
Dames,  W.,  1883  B,  p.  142. 
Dixon,  F.  1850  A,  p.  202,  pi.  xi,  figs  22,  23. 

1878  A,  p.  248,  pi.  xi,  figs.  22,  23. 
?  Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  239,  fig.  68. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1846  A,  p.  42. 

1849  A,  p.  192,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  59-62. 

1850  F. 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  369. 
Hilgard,  E.  W.  1860  A,  p.  142. 
Tuomey,  M.  1858  A,  p.  268.     (Galeus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  444 

Tertiary;  Europe  and  North  Africa:  Eocene; 

North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Alabama,  and 

Mississippi:  Miocene;  Maryland. 

Galeocerdo  minor  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  232,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  15-19 
(?  figs.  20,  21);  pi.  xxvia,  figs.  64-66. 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  369. 

Molin,  R.  1860,  Sitzungsber.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berlin, 
xl,  p.  583.     (Protogaleus.) 

Winckler,  1874  B,  p.  2%,  pi.  vii,  fig.  1.     (G.  recti- 
conus. ) 

Woodward,  A.  S    1889  D,  p.  446.      (Galeocerdo? 
minor. ) 

Tertiary;  Europe:  Eocene;  Alabama.  (Wood- 
ward.) 


312 


FOSSIL    VERTEBKATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Galeocerdo  productus  Agassiz. 
Agassiz,  L.  1856  A,  p.  273. 

1867  A,  p.  314,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-6. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  448. 
Miocene;  California. 

Galeocerdo  subcrenatus  Emmons. 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  238. 

A  doubtful  species,  without  indicated  forma- 
tion; North  Carolina. 


Galeocerdo  sp.  indet. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  456. 
Eocene;  South  Carolina. 


GALEORHINUS  Blainville.     Type  Squalus  galeus  Linn. 


BlainviUe,  H.  M.  D.  1816,  Bull.  Sci.  Philom.,  p.  121. 
CuvierG.18J7Regne  Anim.,ed.  i,  p.  117.    (Galeus, 

with  Squalus  galeus  as  type.) 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1872  A,  pi.  ii,  fig.  2;  pi.  v,  fig.  2;  pi. 
viii,  fig.  3;  pi.  xii,  fig.  2;  pi.  xvii,  fig.  2;  pi.  xix. 
fig.  4.    (Galeus.) 
Gill,  T.  1862  A,  p.  402. 

1864,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  p.  148. 

(Eugaleus,  type  Squaleus  galeus.) 
Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  379.    (Galeus.) 
1880  A,  p.  318.     (Galeus.) 


Hasse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  263,  pi.  xxxviii.     (Galeus.) 

Jaekel,  O.  1894  A,  p.  166.     (Galeus.) 

Jordan  and  Evermann,  18%  A,  p.  31.      (Galeo- 

rhinus.) 

Miiller  and  Henle,  1841  A,  p.  57.  (Galeus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  452.  (Galeus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  85.  (Galeus.) 

Galeorhinus  sp.  indet. 
Woodward  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  456.     (Galeus.) 
Eocene;  Alabama. 


C  ARCH  A  RHININ  M. 

Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  340.     (Carcharias.)  Jordan  and  Evermann,  1896  A,  p.  28. 

Gunther,  A.  1870  A.  p.  353.     (Carchariina,  in  part.) 


CARCHARHINUS  Blainville.     Type  C.  commersoni=  C.  lamia  (Raf.). 


JilainviUe,  H.  M.  D.  1816,  Jour,  de  Physique,  p.  284. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,   iii,  pp.  240,  302,  366.     (Car- 
charias.) 

Cuvier.'G.  1817  Regne  Anim.,  ed.  i,  p.  125.    (Car- 
charias,  type  C.  lamia.) 

Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  343.    (Carcharias.) 

Gill,  T.  1862  A,  p. 401.     (Eulamia,  type  C.  lamia.) 

Giinther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  318.    (Carcharias. ) 

Hasse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  268,  pi.  xxxix.     (Carcharias.) 

Jaekel,  O.  1894  A,  p.  167.     (Carcharias.) 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  33.     (Carcha- 
rhinus.) 

Klunzinger,  C.  B.  1871  A,  p.  655.     (Carcharias.) 

Miiller  and  Henle  1837  A,  p.  114.     (Carcharias.) 
1841  A,  p.  27.     (Carcharias.) 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  169.    (Carcharias.) 
1885  A ,  pp.  265,  272.    ( Carcharias. ) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  548.    (Car- 
charias.) 

Woodward,  A,  S.  1889  D,  p.  435.     (Carcharias.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  (1887)  p.  86.     (Carcharias.) 

Subgenus  APRIONODON  Gill. 

Gill,  T.  1862  A,  p.  411 .     (For  Aprion  of  Miiller  and 
Henle,  preoccupied). 

Dumeril,  A,  1865  A,  p.  348. 

Giinther  A.  1870  A,  p.  361.     (Aprion.) 

Jaekel,  0. 18*4  A,  p.  162.    (Aprion.) 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  42. 

Miiller  and  Henle  1841  A,  p.  31.    (Aprion.) 

Probst,  J.  1878  A,  p.  121.    (Aprion. ) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  437. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  86. 


Subgenus  PRIONACE  Cantor. 

Cantor,   T,  E.  1850  Malayan  Fishes,  p.  399.     (For 

Prionodon  of  Miiller  and  Henle,  preoccupied.) 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  243.     (Glyphis.) 
Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  351.     (Prionodon.) 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1872  A,  pi.  ii,  fig.  4;  pi.  v,  fig.  3;  pi. 

viii,  fig.  4;  pi.  xviii,  fig.  5.    (Prionodon.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  194.     (Glyphis.) 
Gunther,  A,  1870  A,  p.  363.     (Prionodon.) 
Hasse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  271,  pi.  xxxix.     (Prionodon.) 
Jaekel,  0. 1894  A,  p.  162.    (Prionodon.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  33. 
Miiller  and  Henle  1841  A,  p.  35.    (Prionodon.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  236.     (Glyphis.) 
Probst,  J.  1878  A,  p.  124.     (Prionodon.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  439.     (Prionodon.) 
j  Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  86.     (Prionodon.) 

Carcharhinus     (Prionace)     antiquus 

(Agassiz). 

I   Agassiz,  L.  1856  A,  p.  273.     [Carcharias  (Priono- 
don).] 

1857  A,  p.  314,  pi.  i,  figs.  15,  16.     [Carcharias 

(Prionodon).] 

Woodward,   A.   S.   1889  D,  p.   441.      [Carcharias 
(Prionodon).] 
Miocene:  California 

Carcharhinus      (Prionace)     egertoni 

(Agassiz). 

Agasniz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  228,  pi.  xxxvi,  figs.  6,  7. 
(Corax  egertoni.) 


HAY. 


CATALOGUE. 


313 


Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  141.     (Galeocerdo.) 

1875  F,  p.  63.     (Galeocerdo.) 

1875  H,  p.  362.     (Galeocerdo. ) 

1875  V,  p.  29.     (Galeocerdo. ) 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  additions  and  corrections  to 

p.  242,  fig.  90.     (Galeocerdo. ) 
Gibhes,  R.  W.  1847  A,  p.  268.    (Glyphis  subulata.) 

1849  A,  p.  192,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  66-69  (Galeoeerdo 
egertoni);  p.  194,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  86,  87  (Gly- 
phis subulata). 

1850  F.     (Glyphis  subulata.) 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  371.    (Carcharia-s.) 
Woodward,   A.   S.  1889   D,  p.  439.      [Carcharias 

(Prionodon).] 

Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  234.     (Galeocerdo  egertoni, 
Glyphis  subulata.) 

Eocene;  South  Carolina:  Miocene;  Maryland, 
North  Carolina. 

Carcharhinus  ( Aprionodon )  gibbesii 

(Woodward). 
Woodward,  A.  S.    1889    D,   p.  437.      [Carcharias 

(Aprionodon).] 

?Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142.      (Oxyrhina  minuta.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1895  A,  p.  182.     (Carcharias.) 


Gibbes,  R.  W.  1846  A,  p.  42.     (Galeocerdo  minor, 
:       not  of  Agassiz.) 

1849  A,  p.  192,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  63-65  (G.  mi- 
nor);? p.  202,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  164  (Oxyrhina 
minuta). 

1850  F.     (G.  minor.) 

j  Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  254.    (Prionodon  an tiquus.) 
Eocene;  South  Carolina,  Alabama:  Miocene; 
Maryland.? 

Carcharhinus  (Prionace)  tenuis  ( Agas- 

siz). 
!   Agassis,  L.  1843  B,  iii,   p.  242,    pi.  xxxa,  fig.  15. 

(Carcharias.) 
|  ?Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  191.     (Carcharias.) 

?1850  G,  p.  300,  pi.  xlii,  fig.  8.     (Carcharias.) 
|   Woodward,  A.   S.   1889    D    p.  442.      [Carcharias 
(Prionodon).] 

Senonian;  Switzerland:  Eocene?;  South  Caro- 
lina. 

Carcharhinus  sp.  indet. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  pp.  455,  456. 
Eocene;  Alabama. 


MICRODUS  Emmons.     Type  M.  Items  Emmons. 

Microdus  laevis  Emmons. 


Emmons,  E.  1857  A,  p.  48. 

It  is  doubtful  what  disposition  is  to  be  made  of 
the  tooth  described  by  Emmons  under  the  name 

Microditx  /.'IT/*. 


Emmons,  E.  1857  A,  p.  48  with  figui 
Triassic;  North  Carolina. 


HEMIPRISTIS  Agassiz.     Type  H.  serra  Agassi  z. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  pp.  237,  303. 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  193. 

Jaekel,  O.  1894  A,  p.  168. 

Kiprijanoff,  V.  1854  A,  p.  373. 

Klunzinger,  C.  B.  1871  A,  p.  664.     (Dirrhizodon, 

type  J).  elongatm.) 
Pedroni,  P.  M.  1844  A,  p.  284. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  242. 
Probst,  J.  1878  A,  p.  141. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  168. 

1885  A,  p.  265. 
Sismonda,  E.  1849  A,  p.  32. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  448. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  85. 

Hemipristis  heteropleurus  Agassiz. 

Ag«Miz,  L.  1856  A,  p.  274. 

1857  A,  p.  315,  pi.  i,  fig.  14. 
Miocene;  California. 

Hemipristis  serra  Agassiz. 
Agasxiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  237,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  18-30. 
1843  B,  iii,  p.  238,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  31-33.     (H. 

paucidens.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142. 

1875  H,  p.  362. 

1875  V,  p.  29. 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  235,  fig.  63.     (H.  crenula- 

tns. ) 
Gemmellaro,  G.  G.  1857  A,  p.  296,  pi.  i,  fig.  6a. 


Gibbes,  R.  W.  1846  A,  p.  42.     (H.  serra,  H.  pauci- 
dens, Lamna  hopei.) 

1849  A,  p.  193,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  75-85  (H.  serra); 
p.   198,  pi.    xxvi,    figs.    120-123    (Lamna 
hopei.) 

1850  F.    (H.  serra,  Lamna  hopei.) 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  368.    (H.  serra,  H.  pau- 
cidens. ) 

Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  254. 

Pedroni,  P.  M.  1844  A,  p.  284,  pi.  i,  fig.  20  (H.  ser- 
ra); figs.  21,22  (H.  paucidens). 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  243. 
Probst,  J.  1878  A,  p.  143,  pi.  i,  figs.  49-57. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  265,  fig.  81. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.   1875  A,  p.  634,   pi.  xxii,  fig.  2. 

(Odontaspis  sacheri.) 

Sismonda,  E.  1849  A,  p.  33,  pi.  i,  figs.  17, 18. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  228,  fig.  133. 
1889  D,  p.  449. 

1900  A,  p.  5,  pi.  i,  figs.  11,  lla. 
Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  234. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  (1887)  A,  p.  85,  fig.  89. 

For  additional  bibliography  see  Woodward, 

A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  449. 

Tertiary;  Europe:  Eocene;    North  Carolina, 
South  Carolina:   Miocene;  Virginia:   Plio- 
cene?; Argentine  Republic. 
Hempristis  sp.  indet. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  456. 
Eocene;  South  Carolina. 


314 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


SPHYRNIN.E. 


Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  380.     (Cestraciontes.) 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  353.     (Zygsenina.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  43.   (Sphyrnidae.) 


SPHYRNA  Rafinesque.     Type  Squalm  zygtena  Linn. 


Raflnesque,  C.  S.,  1810,  Caratteri  di  alcuni  gencri. 

etc.,  p.  12. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  pp.  234,  303,  366,  pi.  N,  figs. 

8-10. 

Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  381.     (Cestracion.) 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1872  A.    (Zygsena.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  194. 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  380.     (Zygaena.) 

1880  A,  p.  318.    (Zygsena.) 
Hasse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  273.     (Zygaena.) 
Hubrecht,  A.  A.  W.  1878  A.     (Zygsena.) 
Jaekel,  O.  1894  A,  p.  165.    (Zygsena.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  43. 
Klunzinger,  C.  B.  1871  A,  p.  665.     (Zygsena.) 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1879  A.     (Zygaena.) 
Miiller  and  Henle  1841  A,  p.  51. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  453. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  86. 

Sphyrna  gibbesii,  nom.  nov. 

Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  additions  and  corrections  to 

p.  241,  fig.  84a.    (S.  denticulata.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  195,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  94.     (S. 
denticulata,  not  of  Agassiz. ) 
1850  F.    (S.  denticulata.) 
Eocene;  South  Carolina,  North  Carolina. 


Sphyrna  lata  Agassiz. 

400Mb;  L.  18-13  B,  iii,  p.  23!),  pi.  xxvi«,  figs.  58,  59. 
?Giobes,  R.  W.  1849  A,  p.  195,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  91-t'3. 

1850  F. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1X89  D,  p.  454. 
?Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  234. 

Tertiary:  Virginia:  Eocene:  South  Carolina. 
The  identification  of  the  American  specimens 
with  Agassiz's  species  is  doubtful. 

Sphyrna  magna  Cope. 
|   Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  455. 
Miocene;  Virginia. 

Sphyrna  prisca  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  234,  pi.  xxvio,  figs.  35-50. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142. 

1875  H,  p.  362.     (Zygsena.) 

1875V,  p.  29.     (Zygsena.) 
Gemmellaro,  G.  G.  1857  A,  p.  295,  pi.  i,  fig.  5;  pi. 

vi,  fig.  3. 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1889  A,  p.  194,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  88-90. 
Pedroni,  P.  M.  1844  A,  p.  284,  pi.  i,  figs.  15,  16. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  453. 
Zittel,  K.  A.    1890  A,  p.  86,  fig.  93.    (8.  serrata. ) 

Miocene;    Europe,  Maryland,    New    Jersey, 
North  Carolina,  South  Carolina. 


Superfamily  SQUALOIDEA. 


Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  129.     (Tectospondyli,  lapm 

calami.)     . 
Basse,  C.  1879  A,  p.  41.    (Cyclospondyli.) 

1882  A,  pp.  55-94,  pis.  viii-x. 
Jaekel,  O.  1894  A,  p.  51.    (Cyclospondyli.) 


Jordan  and  Evermann   18%  A,  p.  53.    (Cyclo- 
spondyli.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  xxvii.     (Cycl 
dyli.) 


SOMNIOSID.E. 


GUI,  T.  1895  A,  p.  192. 
Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  450.    (Scymni.) 
Gill,  T.    1862  A,  p.   405.     (Scymnoidae,   Echino- 
rhinoidae.) 

1893  A,   p.    129.     (Dalatiidse    and  Echino- 

rhinidae.) 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  417.     (Spinacidse,  in  part.) 


Hasse,  C.  1879  A,  p.  43.     (Scymnidae.) 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  56  (Dalatlidse); 

p.  57  (Echinorhinidae). 
Miiller  and  Henle  1841  A,  p.  91.     (Scymni.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  30.     (Spinacidae,  in 

part.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  87.     (Spinacidfe,  in  part.) 


SCYMNORHINUS  Bonaparte.     Type  Scymnus  llchia  Cuvier. 


Bonaparte,  C.  S.  1846,  Cat.  Met.  Pesci  Europei,  p.  16. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  pp.  305,  367.     (Scymnus.) 

Cuvier,  G.  1817,  Regne  Anim.,  ii,  p.  130.  (Scym- 
nus, preoccupied.) 

Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  450. 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1872  A,  pi.  i,  fig.  3;  pi.  iv,  fig.  3;  pi. 
vii,  fig.  3;  pi.  xi,  fig.  1;  pi.  xvii,  fig.  4;  pi.  xix, 
fig.  2.  (Scymnus.) 

Gill,  T.  1895  A. 

Hasse,  C.  1878  A,  p.  168.     (Scymnus.) 
1882  A,  p.  65,  pi.  ix.    (Scymnus.) 

Hubrecht,  A.  A.  W.  1878  A.     (Scymnus.) 

Kolliker,  A.  1863  A,  p.  26.    (Scymnus.) 


Miiller  and  Henle  1837  A,  p.  116.     (Scymnus.) 

i,  p.  399.    (Scymnus.) 

.,  p.  89.    (Scymnus.) 
1841  A,  p.  91.     (Scymnus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  33.     (Scymnus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  88.     (Scymnus.) 

Scymnorhinus  occidentalis  (Agassiz). 

Afjasste,  L.  1856  A,  p.  272.     (Scymnus.) 

1857  A,  p.  314,  pi.  i,  figs.  9-13.     (Scymnus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  458.     (Scymnus.) 
Miocene;  California. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 
Blainville.     Type  Squalus  spinoms  Gmelin. 


KlahiriUe,  H.  M.  D.,  1816,  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.,  p.  121.   j   Muller  and  Henle  1841  A,  p.  % 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1838),  iii,  p.  94.     (Goniodus.) 

Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  458. 

Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  428. 

Hasse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  73,  pi.  ix. 

Jordan  and  Evermaun  18%  A,  p.  57. 

Muller  and  Henle  1838  A,  p.  89. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  34. 

Echinorhinus  blakei  Agassiz. 
Agassiz.  L.  1856  A,  p.  272. 

1857  A,  p.  313,  pi.  i,  figs.  7,  8,  17. 
Miocene  of  California. 


315 


Suborder  RA.LE. 


Briihl,  B.  C.  1847  A. 

Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  468.     ("Raies  ou  Hypo- 

tremes.") 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1872  A. 
Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  130.     (Hypotremi.) 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  434.    (Batoidei.) 

1880  A,  p.  335.     (Batoidei.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  236.    (Rajacei.) 
Hasse,  C.  1879  A,  p.  44.    (Teetospondyli.) 

1882  A,  p.  163.     (Tectospondyli.) 
Haswell,  W.  A.  1884  A,  p.  115.    (Batoidei.) 
Jaekel,  0. 1890  C. 

1890  D,  p.  110.     (Tectospondyli.) 

1892  A. 


Jaekel,  0. 1894  A,  p.  40.    (Batoidei.) 
1898  A,  p.  44.     ("Rochen.") 

Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  59.    (Batoidei.) 

Kehner,  F.  A.  1876  A.     (Raii.) 

Kostlin,  O.  1844  A,  p.  425.     (" Rochen.") 

Muller,  J  1846  C,  p.  203.     (Rajidae.) 

Muller  and  Henle  1841  A,  p.  103. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1878  A.     (Raii.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  549.     (Batoi- 
dei.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  30.    (Tectospondyli, 
in  part.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  93.     (Batoidei.) 


Superfamily  PACHYURA  Gill. 


II,  T.  1872  C,  p.  23. 

1882,  in  Jordan  and  Gilbert's  Synop.  N.  A. 


1893  A,  p.  130.     (Sarcura.) 


Jaekel,  O.  1894  A,  p.  69.     (Rhinoraji.) 

1898  A,  p.  45.    (Rhinoraji.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  59.    (Sarcura.) 


TAMIOBATID^E,  nom.  nov. 
TAMIOBATIS  Eastman.     Type  T.  vdustus  Eastman. 


Eastman,  C.  R.  1897  A,  p.  85. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1897  A,  p.  793. 

Relationships  to  the  Rhinobatidre  doubtful. 


Tamiobatis  vetustus  Eastman. 
Eaxtman,  C.  R.  1897  A,  p.  85,  pi.  i. 
Devonian?;  Kentucky. 


RAJJD.E. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  73.      (" Raies.") 
Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  525.     (Rajae.) 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  pp.  435,  455. 

1880  A,  p.  340. 

1881  A,  p.  686. 
Hasse,  C.  1878  A,  p.  170. 

1879  A,  p.  48.  (Rajae.) 

1882  A,  p.  163.    (Rajse.) 
Haswell,  W.  A.  1884  A,  p.  117. 
Howes,  G.  B.  1890  A. 
Hubrecht,  A.  A.  W.  1878  A. 
Kolliker,  A.  1860  B,  p.  212. 
Jaekel,  O.  1890  A,  p.  94. 


Jaekel,  O.  1891  D,  p.  191. 

1894  A,  p.  81. 

1898  A,  p.  52. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  66. 
Muller  and  Henle  1841  A.  p.  132.    (Rajse.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  933. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  43. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  550. 
Stephan,  P.  1900  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  84. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  103. 


RAJA  Linn.     Type  R.  biitis  Linn. 


Linnaeus,  C.,  1858.  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  231. 
Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  526. 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1872  A,  pi.  iii,  fig.  2;  pi.  vi,  fig.  4; 
pi.  xiii,  fig.  1;  pi.  xiv,  figs.  4,  6;  pi.  xv,  fig.  1. 


Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  455. 

1880  A,  p.  340. 
Hasse,  C.  1878  A. 

1882  A,  p.  163,  pi.  xxii. 


316 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OP    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Hubrecht,  A.  A.  W.  1878  A. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  66. 
Muller  and  Henle  1837  A,  p.  111. 

1841  A,  p.  132,  plates. 
Stephan,  P.  1900  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  85. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  104. 


Raja  dux  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  141. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  459. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 


GRYPHODOBATIS  Leidy.     Type  G.  uncus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  249. 

A  genus  whose  position  is  doubtful. 

Gryphodobatis  uncus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  249,  pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  8 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  156. 

Phosphate  beds;  South  Carolina. 


ONCOBATIS  Leidy.     Type  0.  pentagonus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1870  K,  p.  70. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker,  1889  A,  p.  934. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  90. 

Oncobatis  pentagonus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1870  K,  p.  70. 


Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  471.    (Pristides.) 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1872  A. 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  436. 

1880  A,  p.  336. 

1881  A,  p.  686. 
Basse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  121. 
Haswell,  W.  A.  1884  A,  p.  116. 
Hubrecht,  A.  A.  W.  1878  A. 
Jaekel,  O.  1894  A,  p.  75. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  L,  p.  153.    (Raja.) 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  370. 

1873  B,  pp.  264,  353,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  18,  19. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  90. 
Pliocene;  Idaho. 


PRISTID.E. 


Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  60. 
Muller  and  Benle  1841  A,  p.  105.    (Pristides.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  930. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  274.    (Pristides.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1885  B,  p.  227. 
1889  B,  p.  451. 

i,  p.  73. 

>,  p.  52. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  94. 


PRISTIS  LATHAM.     Type  Squalwt  pristis  Linn.  =  Pristis  antiquorum. 


Latham,  John  1794,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc.,  ii,  p.  276. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  382. 

Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  471. 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1872  A,  pi.  iii,  fig.  4;  pi.  xiii,  figs. 

4-6;  pi.  xiv,  fig.  2. 
Gunther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  347. 
Basse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  121,  pi.  xvi. 
Hubrecht,  A.  A.  W.  1878  A,  pi.  ii,  figs.  2-5,  8. 
Jaekel,  0. 1890  D. 

1894  A. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  60. 
Muller  and  Henle  1837  A,  p.  116. 

1837  B,  p.  399. 

1841  A,  p.  105. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  190. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  40,  pis.  viii,  ix. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  275. 
Stannius,  B.  1854  A. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  246. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  73. 

1899  A,  p.  3. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  94. 

Pristis  agassizi  Gibbes. 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1847  B,  p.  11,  pi.  i,  figs.  6,  7, 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  75. 
Eocene;  South  Carolina. 


Pristis  amblodon  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  L,  p.  312. 

1875  B,  p.  362. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  468. 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 

Pristis  attenuatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  F,  p.  244. 

1875  V,  p.  29. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  459. 
Tertiary;  North  Carolina. 

Pristis  brachyodon  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  A,  p.  312. 

1875  V,  p.  29. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  459. 

Cretaceous  (Greenland);  Virginia:  Miocene: 
North  Carolina. 

Pristis  curvidens  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1855  D. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  76. 

Cretaceous  (Grecnsand) ;  New  Jersey. 

Pristis  ensidens  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1855  D. 

1877  A,  p.  252,  pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  31,  32. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  75. 

Phosphate  beds;  South  Carolina. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 
Superfamily  MASTICURA  Gill. 


317 


Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  22. 

1882,  in  Jordan  and  Gilbert's  Synop.  Fishes 

N.  A.,  p.  36. 
1893  A,  p.  130. 


Jaekel,  0. 1894  A,  pp.  64, 115.    (Centrobati.) 

1898  A,  p.  46.     (Centrobati.) 

1899  A,  p.  298.     (Centrobatidae.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  pp.  59,  79. 


PTYCHODONTULE. 

Jaekel,  O.  1898  A,  p.  51.    (Ptychodontinae.)  | 

HEMIPTYCHODUS  Jaekel.     Type.  Ptychodus  mortoni  Mantell. 


Jaekel,  O.  1894  A,  p.  137. 

Hemiptychodus  mortoni  (Mantell). 

Mantell,  O.  A.,  in  Morton,  S.  G.  1842  A,  p.  215,  pi. 
xi,  figs.  7, 7a.    ( Ptychodus. ) 

Agassiz  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  158,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  1-3. 
(Ptychodus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  48.    (Ptychodus.) 
1875  E,  p.  294.     (Ptychodus.) 

Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  843,  fig.  1406.     (Ptychodus. ) 

De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  B,  p.  386.     (Ptychodus.) 

Dixon,  F.  1878  A,  p.  392,  pi.  xxxi,  figs.  6,  7.    ( Ptych- 
odus.) 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  334.    (Ptychodus.) 

Hilgard,  E.  W.  1860  A,  p.  389.    (Ptychodus.) 


Jaekel,  O.  1894  A,  p.  137.    (Hemiptychodus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1868  H,  p.  205.     ( Ptychodus. ) 
1870  H,  p.  12.    ( Ptychodus. ) 
1873 B,pp.  295,352,  pl.xviii,  figs.1-14.    (Ptych- 
odus.) 
Morton,  S.  G.  1834  A,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  1,  2.  (No  name 

or  description). 

Tuomey,  M.  1858  A,  p.  268.     (Ptychodus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  30,  pi.  vii;  pi.  viii,  fig.  1; 
pi.  ix.    (Ptychodus.) 

1900  B,  p.  238,  pis.  xxv,  xxvi,  fig.  1;  pi.  xxviii. 

(Ptychodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1887  B,  p.  130.     (Ptychodus.) 

1889  D,  p.  149.    (Ptychodus.) 
Cretaceous;  Alabama,  Mississippi,  Kansas. 


PTYCHODUS  Agassiz.     Type  P.  rnammillaris  Agassiz. 


AgafSK,  L.  1843  B  (1835),  Feuill.,  p.  54. 

1843  B  (1839),  iii,  pp.  56,  150. 

1844  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  47.   (Sporetodus,  type  S.  jane- 
vaii.) 


Davis,  J.  W.  1890  A,  p.  375. 
Dixon,  F.  1850  A,  p.  361. 

1858  A,  p.  390. 
Hasse,  C.  1884,  Palseontographica,  xxxi,  p.  9,  pi.  ii, 

figs.  16,  17.    (Selache  davisi.) 
Jaekel,  0. 1890  A,  p.  94. 

1891  D,  p.  191. 

1894  A,  p.  132. 

Geinitz,  H.  B.  1839  A,  pp.  12,  38,  63. 
Leidy  J.  1868  H. 

1870  H. 

Mackie,  S.  J.  1863  B. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  57,  pis.  xvii-xix. 

1860  E,  p.  110. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  264. 
Priem,  F.  18%  A. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  180. 

1885  A,  p.  281. 

Sauvage,  H.  E.  1870  A,  p.  15. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  29. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1885  B,  p.  107. 

1887  B. 

1888  I,  p.  294,  fig.  1. 

1889  D,  p.  122. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  78,  figs.  77,  78. 

Ptychodus  anonymus  Willist. 
WiUiston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  32,  pi.  xi,  figs.  5-8, 16-18, 
20-22,  24. 

1900  B,  p.241,  pi.  xxix,  figs.  5-8, 16-18. 20-22, 24. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara,  Benton?);  Kansas. 


Ptychodus  decurrens  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1839),  Feuill.,  p.  54. 

1843  B  (1839),  iii,  p.  154,  pi.  xxv  b,  figs.  1, 2, 4, 

6-8  (not  figs.  3,  5). 

Dixon,  F.  1850  A,  p.  362,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  7,  8;  pi.  xxxi, 
fig.  1;  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  5  (P.  decurrens);  p.  363,  pi. 
xxxi,  fig.  9  (P.  depressus). 

1858  A,  p.  390,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  7, 8;  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  1; 

pi.  xxxii,  fig.  5. 

Fritsch,  A.  1878  A,  p.  14,  fig.  34. 
Kiprijanoff,  V.  1852  A,  p.  490,  pi.  xiii,  figs.  4,  5. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  ii,  p.  57,  pis.  xviii,  xix. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  181,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  59. 

1885  A,  p.  281,  text  fig.  86;  pi.  xxi,  figs.  63,  64. 
Reuss,  A.  E.  1846  A,  p.  1,  pi.  ii,  figs.  9,  10. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1870  A,  p.  18. 

1879  A,  p.  53,  pi.  iii,  figs.  25,  26. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1887  B,  pi.  x,  figs.  1-10,  13. 
1889  D,  p.  138. 
1898  B,  p.  53,  fig.  42. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  79,  figs.  78  a,  6. 

Cretaceous;  England,  France,  Germany; 
also  from  Kearns  Canon,  Arizona  (specimen  in 
U.  S.  National  Museum). 

Ptychodus  janevaii  Cope. 

Cape,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  47.     (Sporetodus.) 

1875  E,  pp.  244,  294.    (P.  janewayii.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  33,  pi.  xii,  figs,  9, 10, 11. 
(P.  janewayii.) 

1900  B,  p.  242,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  9,  10,  11.    (P. 

janewayii.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  151. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara) ;  Kansas. 


318 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Ptychodus  mammillaris  Agassiz. 

Agassk,  L.  1843  B  (183ft),  Fcuill'.,  p.  51. 

1843  B  (1839),  iii,  p.  151,  pi.  xxv  6,  figs.  11-20 
(P.  mammillaris);  p.  154,  pi.  xxv  6,  figs. 3, 
5  (P.  decurrens);  p.  155,  pi.  xxv  6,  figs.  9, 
10  (P.  altior). 
Cope,  E.  D,  1875  E,  p.  294. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1890  A,  p.  378,  pi.  xxxviii. 
De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  B,  p.  386. 

Dixon,  F.  1850  A,  p.  361,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  6;  pi.  xxxi, 
fig.  4. 

1878  A,  p.  390,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  6;  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  4. 
Fritsch,  A.  1878  A,  p.  14,  text  fig.  33. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  333. 
Kiprijanoff ,  V.  1852  A,  p.  487,  pi.  xii,  fig.  3;  pi.  xiii, 

fig.  3. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  265,  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  27. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  181. 

1885  A,  p.  282,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  61,  62.     (P    de- 
currens. ) 

Reuss,  A.  E.  1846  A,  p.  2,  pi.  ii,  figs.  11-13. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1870  A,  p.  16,  figs.  86-89. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1885  B,  p.  109,  fig.  81. 

1889  D,  p.  133. 

Cretaceous;  Europe,  Delaware. 
For  additional  citations  of  literature  bearing 
on  European  specimens,  see  Woodward,  A.  S., 
1889  D,  p.  133. 

Ptychodus  martini  Willist. 
WiUiston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  32,  pi.  x. 

1900  B,  p.  240,  pi.  xxviii. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Ptychodus  occidentalis  Leidy. 
Leidy  J.  1868  H,  p.  207. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  48. 

1875  E,  p.  294. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  E,  pp.  298,  352,  pis.  xvii,  figs.  7,  8; 

pi.  xviii,  figs.  15-18. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  33,  pi.  xi,  fig.  4;  pi.  xii, 
fig.  13. 

1900  B,  p.  242,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  4;  pi.  xxx,  fig.  13. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  151. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Ptychodus  papillosus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  294. 

1875  F,  p.  63. 
Cretaceous;  Colorado. 

Ptychodus  parvulus  Whiteaves. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1889  B,  p.  191,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  5  a, 
b,  c. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Manitoba. 


Ptychodus  polygyrus  Agassiz. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1835),  Feuill.,  p.  55. 
Agassiz,  L.,  in  Buckland,  W.  1837  A,  pi.  xxxvii/. 

(No  description). 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1839)  B,  iii,  p.  156,  pi.  xxv,  figs. 

4-11;  pi. 'xxv  b,  figs.  21-23. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  48. 

1875  E,  p.  294. 

Dixon,  F.  1850  A,  p.  363,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  9;  pi.  xxxi,  fig. 
10  (P.  polygyrus);  p.  xii,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  1,  2  (P. 
latissimus). 

1878  A,  p.  391,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  1,  2  (P.  latissi- 
mus); p.  392,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  9;  pi.  xxi,  fig.  10 
(P.  polygyrus). 

Fritsch,  A.  1878  A,  p.  14,  fig.  35.     (P.  polygirus.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1850  A. 

1850  G,  pi.  42,  figs.  5,  6. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  333. 
Kiprijanoff,  V.  1852  A,  p.  494,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  6. 
Leidy,  J.  1868  H,  p.  208. 

1873  B,  p.  352. 

Mackie,  8.  J.  1863  B,  pi.  ix. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  31,  pi.  xi,  fig.  9;  pi.  x, 
fig.  14. 

1900  B,  p.  240,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  9;  pi.  xxx,  fig.  14. 
Woodward,  A.  8.  1885  B,  p.  109,  fig.  82. 
1889  D,  p.  143. 
1898  B,  p.  52,  fig.  41. 
Cretaceous;  Alabama,  Kansas. 

Ptychodus  whipplei  Marcou. 
Marcou,  J.  1858  A,  p.  33,  pi.  i,  figs.  4,  4«. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p. 48.     (P.  whippleyi.) 
1875  E,  p.  294.     (P.  whippleyi.) 
1875  F,  p.  63.     (P.  whippleyi.) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  300,  352,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  19,  20. 

(P.  whippleyi.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1876  A,  p.  137,  pi.  iii,  figs.  2-2/.     (P. 

whippleyi.) 
Osborn,   Scott   and    Speir   1878  A,   p.   106.      (P. 

whippleyi.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  33,  pi.  xi,  figs.  10-15. 

1900  B,   p.   243,   pi.   xxix,   figs.    10-15.     (P. 

whippleyi.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  152.     ( P.  whippleyi. ) 
Cretaceous    (Niobrara);    Kansas,    Colorado, 
New  Mexico. 

Ptychodus  sp.  indet. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  34,  pi.  xi,  figs.  2,  3,  pi. 
xiii,  fig.  53. 

1900  B,  p.  243,  pi.  xxix,  figs.  2,13;  pi.  xxxi, 

fig.  53. 
Cretaceous  (Benton) ;  Kansas 


DASYATID^E. 


Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  79. 

Unless  otherwise  stated,  the  authors  below 

cited  refer  to  this   family   under   the   name 

Trygonidff: 

Dumeril,  A.  1865  A, p.  578.     (Trygones.) 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1865  B. 
Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  130.     (Dasybatidae.) 


Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  471. 

1880  A,  p.  342. 

1881  A,  p.  686. 
Hasse,  C.  1878  A,  p.  169. 

1879  A,  p.  47. 

1882  A,  p.  136. 
Haswell,  W.  A.  1884  A,  p.  117. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


319 


Howes,  (i.  B.  1*90  A. 

Jaekel,  O.  1890  C,  p.  56. 

1891  D,  p.  191.     ("Torpedinideii.") 
1894  A,  p.  139.     (Trygoninse.) 
V.,  p.  51.     (Trygoninae.) 


Miiller  and  Henle  1841  A,  p.  156.    (Trygones. ) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  152. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  105. 


DASYATIS  Rafinesque.     Type  J). 


-I). 


Linn. 


Rafinesque,  C.  S.,  1810,  Caratteri  di  alcuni   nuovi 
generi,  p.  16. 

Unless  otherwise  stated,  the  following  au- 
thors refer  to  this  genus  under  the  name 
Trygon: 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  O.     (Xiphotrygon,  type  X.  acu- 
tidens.) 

1884  O,  p.  49.     ( Xiphotrygon. ) 

Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  582. 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1872  A,  pi.  iii;  pi.  vi,  fig.  6;  pi.  xi, 
fig.  4;  pi.  xiii,  fig.  2;  pi.  xiv,  fig.  3. 

Giinther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  343. 

Hasse,  C.  1878  A,  p.  170. 

1882  A,  p.  142,  pi.  xix. 

Haswell,  W.  A.  1S84  A,  p.  100. 

Howes,  G.  B.  1890  A. 

Hnbrecht,  A.  A.  W.  1878  A. 

Jaekel,  O.  1890  A,  p.  94. 
1894  A,  p.  144. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  82.     (Dasyatis.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  261.     (Heliobatis,  type 
H.  radian*.) 

Miiller  and  Henle  1837  A,  p.  117. 
1838  A,  p.  90. 
1841  A,  p.  158. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  B,  p.  121.     (Heliobatis.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  937. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  153.     (Xiphotrygon.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  105.     (Trygon,  Xiphotry- 
gon.) 


Dasyatis  carolinensis  (Emmons). 

Emmons,    E.    1858   B,    p.   243,    figs.  91,  92, 94,  95. 
(Trygon.) 

1860  A,  p.  215,  fig.  1835.     (Trygon.) 
Tertiary;  North  Carolina. 

Dasyatis  hastata?  (De  Kay). 

De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  B,   p.  373,   pi.  Ixv,  fig.  214. 

(Trygon.) 

Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  84. 
Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  119,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  1,  2. 
Post-pliocene;  South  Carolina. 

Dasyatis  radians  (Marsh). 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  256.    (Heliobatis.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  O.    (Xiphotrygon  acutidens.) 

1884  O,  p.  50,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-5.    (X.  acutidens.) 
Jaekel,  O.  1894  A,  p.  134.     [Trygon  (Taeniura.)] 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  394.     (Heliobatis.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  155.    (X.  acutidens.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  105.     (X.  acutidens.) 
Eocene  (Green  R.);  Wyoming. 


Dasyatis  sp.  indet. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  353,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  54,  56. 
(Trygon.) 
Miocene;  Virginia. 


MYLIOBATID.E. 


Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  631.     (Myliobatides.) 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1865  B. 

Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  130.     (Aetobatidae.) 

1894  A.     (Aetobatidae.) 
Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  488.     (Myliobatina.) 

1880  A,  p.  344. 

1881  A,  p.  686. 
Hasse,  C.  1878  A,  p.  170. 

1879  A,  p.  47. 

1882  A,  p.  149. 

Haswell,  W.  A.  1884  A,  p.  117. 
Jaekel,  O.  1891  D,  p.  191. 

1894  A,  p.  150.     (Myliobatinse.) 
1898  A,  p.  51.     ( Myliobatinse. i 


Jordan  and  Evennann,  18%  A,  p.  87. 

Miiller  and  Henle  1841  A,  p.  176.    (Myliobatides.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker,  1889  A,  p.  935. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  279.     (Myliobatides.) 

Semon,  R.  1899  A,  p.  76. 

Stannius  H.  1854  A.     (Myliobatides.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein,  1890  A,  p.  549. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  109. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  99. 


MYLIOBATIS  Duni.     Type  Raja  aquila  Linn. 


Dumeril,  C.  1817,  in  Cuvier's  Regne  Anim.,  ii,p. 

137. 
By  many  of  the  following  authors  this  name 

is  spelled  Myliobates. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  317. 
Dumeril,  A,  1865  A,  p.  633. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1850  G. 
Gill,  T.  1894  A,  p.  113. 


Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  488. 

1880  A,  p.  344. 

Hasse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  148,  pis.  xx,  xxi. 
Howes,  G.  B.  1890  A. 
Hubrecht,  A.  A.  W.  1878  A. 
Jaekel,  n.  1890  A,  p.  94. 

1894  A,  p.  129. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  89. 


320 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Miiller  and  Henle,  1837  A,  p.  117. 

1837  B,  p.  401. 

1841  A,  p.  176. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  936. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  46,  pis.  xxv-xxvii. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  182. 

1885  A,  p.  287. 

Rose,  C.  1897  A,  p.  39,  figs.  9-15. 
Sismonda,  E.  1849  A,  p.  50. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein,  1890  A,  p.  549. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  247. 
Treuenfels,  P.  1896  A,  p.  1,  pis.  i,  ii. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  F. 

1889  D,  p.  109. 

1899  A,  p.  3. 

Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  234. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  100. 

Myliobatis  bisulcus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1870  E,  p.  229. 
Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  239. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  121. 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 

Myliobatis  copeanus  Clark. 

Clark,  W.  B.  1895  A,  p.  4. 

1897  A,  p.  61,  pi.  vii,  figs.  3a,  36. 
Eocene;  Maryland,  Virginia. 

Myliobatis  fastigiatus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  239,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  11. 

1876  E,  p.  86.     (No  description). 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  121. 

Eocene;  New  Jersey. 

Myliobatis  gigas  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  itffl  C,  p.  140. 
Leidy.  J.  1877  A,  p.  241,  pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  4. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  122. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 

Myliobatis  glottoides  Cope. 
Cape,  E.  D.  1870  F,  p.  293. 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 

Myliobatis  holmesii  Gibbes. 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1850  G,  p.  299,  pi.  xlii,  figs.  1-3. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  140. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1850  B.    (No  description. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1876  E,  p.  86.    (M.  magister;  PO  descrip- 
tion). 

1877  A,  p.  233,  pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  7  (M.  magister); 
p.  234  (M.  holmesii). 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  129.. 

Phosphate  beds;  South  Carolina. 


Myliobatis  jugosus  Leidy. 
Lcidij,  J.  1877  A,  p.  240,  pi.  xxxi,  figs.  4,  5. 

1876  E,  p.  86.    (No  description.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  122. 

Eocene;  New  Jersey. 

Myliobatis  leidyi  Hay. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  785. 

Leidy,  J.  1855  C,  p.  395.     (M.  serratus,  not  of  H.  v. 
Meyer,  1843.) 

1877  A,  p.  239,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  5.     ( M.  serratus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  F,  p.  38.     (M.  serratus.) 

1889  D,  p.  123.     (M.  serratus.) 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 

Myliobatis  mordax  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  234,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  3. 

1876  E,  p.  86.     (No  description.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  123. 

Phosphate  beds:  South  Carolina. 

Myliobatis  pachyodon  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  140. 
Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  242,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  6. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  123. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 

Myliobatis  rectidens  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  F,  p.  294. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Myliobatis  rugosus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1855  C,  p.  395. 

1855  C,  p.  396.     (M.  obesus.) 

1877  A,  p.  236,  pi.  xxxi,  figs.  6-10;  pi.  xxxiv, 
fig.  44.     (M.  obesus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  123. 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 

Myliobatis  transversalis  Gibbes. 
Gibbes,  K.  W.  1850  G,  pi.  xlii,  fig.  4. 

1850  B.     (No  description.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  124. 
Eocene;  South  Carolina. 

Myliobatis  vicomicanus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  140. 

1870  F,  p.  294. 

Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  242,  pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  5. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  122.   (Syn.  of  M.  gigas. ) 
Miocene;  Maryland. 

Myliobatis  sp.  indet. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  354,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  52,  53. 
Miocene;  Virginia. 


MESOBATIS  Leidy.     Type  A'etobatis  eximius  Leidy. 


Leidy  J.  1877  A,  p.  244. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  131. 

Mesobatis  eximius  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1855  C,  p.  3%.    (Actobatis.) 
1877  A,  p.  244,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  12. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  131. 

Phosphate  bee's;  South  Carolina. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


321 


AKTOBATUS  Biainville.     Types  A.  mlgaris,  A.  narinari,  etc. 


Blainvillc,  If.   M.   I).,  1816,    Jour,  de    Physique, 
Ixxxiii,  p.  261. 

Most  of  the  authors  here  cited  spell  this  name 
Aetobatis. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  325. 
Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  640. 
Gill,  T.  1894  A,  p.  114. 
Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  492. 

1880  A,  p.  345. 

Basse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  155,  pi  xxi. 
Jaekel,  O.  1894  A,  p.  130. 

1899  A,  p.  266. 

Jordan  and  Evermaim  18%  A,  p.  88. 
Miiller  and  Henle  1837  A,  p.  118. 

1837  B,  p.  401. 

1841  A,  p.  179. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  281. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  182. 

1885  A,  p.  287. 
Woodward,  A.  8.  1889  D,  p.  127. 

1899  A,  p.  5. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  101. 


Aetobatus  arcuatus  Agassiz. 
Agassis,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  p.  327.    (Aetobatis.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  139.    (Aetobatis.) 

1875  V,  p.  29.     (Aetobatis.) 
Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  246,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  14.     (JEto- 

batis.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  130.    (Aetobatis.) 

Miocene;  Europe,  Maryland,  North  Carolina. 

The  identification  of  the  American  specimens  is 
doubtful. 

Aetobatus  perspicuus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1855  C,  p.  396.    (Aetobatis). 

1877  A,  p.  244,  pi.  31,  fig.  13.    (JEtobatis). 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  131.     (Aetobatis). 
Eocene  ?;  New  Jersey. 

Aetobatus  profundus  Cope. 

Cope,  K  D.  1867  C,  p.  139.     (Aetobatis). 

Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  246,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  19.      (,Eto- 

batis.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  131.     (Aetobatis.) 
Miocene;  Maryland. 


PLINTHICUS  Cope.     Type  P.  stenodon  Cope. 


Co])e,  E.  D.  1869  L,  p.  316. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  459.      (Syn.?  of  Aeto- 
batus. ) 

Plinthigus  stenodon  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  />.1869  L,  p.  316. 
1876  H,  p.  362. 

RHINOPTERA  Kuhl. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  459. 
Miocene;  New  Jersey. 


Type  R.  marginata  Cuvier. 


Kuhi,  1828,  in  Cuvier's  Regne  Anim.,  ed.  2,  p.  401. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,   p.  79  (Zygobatis);  p.  328 
(Zygobates). 

Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  644. 

Giinther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  346. 

Hasse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  158,  pi.  xxi. 

Jaekel,  O.  1894  A,  p.  129. 

Miiller  and  Henle  1837  B,  p.  401. 
1841  A,  p.  181. 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  288.     (Zygobatis,  Rhi- 
noptera.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1885  B,  p.  270.    (Zygobatis.) 
1889  D,  p.  125.     (Rhinoptera.) 
1899  A,  p.  5.     (Rhinoptera  or  Zygobatis. ) 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  101.     (Zygobatis.) 

Bhinoptera  dubia  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1855  C,  p.  396.     (Zygobatis.) 

1877  A,  p.  247,  pi.  xxxi,  figs.  21-37. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  127. 

Phosphate  beds;  South  Carolina. 

Bhinoptera,  sp.  indet. 

Agassiz,  L.  1856  A,  p.  275.    (Zygobates.) 

1857  A,  p.  316,  pi.  i,  figs.  31-35.    (Zygobates. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  370.    (Zygobates.) 
Miocene;  California. 


MANTID^E. 


Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  91. 
Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  649.     (Cephalopterse.) 
Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  130.    (Mobulidae.) 
Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  435.    (Ceratopterina.) 


Jaekel,  0. 1894  A,  pp.  115-150.    (Ceratopterina.) 
1898  A,  p.  51.     (Ceratopterinse.) 

Miiller  and  Henle  1838  A,  p.  91.    (Cephalopterse. ) 
1841  A,  p.  184.     (Cephalopterae.) 


MANTA  Bancroft.     Type  M.  birostris  Walb. 


Bancroft,  E.  N.  1829,  Zool.  Jour.,  iv,  p.  444. 
Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  659.  (Ceratoptera.) 
Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  497.  (Ceratoptera.) 

1880  A,  p.  347.    (Ceratoptera.) 
Hasse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  159,  pi.  xxi.    (Ceratoptera.) 

1885  A,  p.  20.    (Ceratoptera.) 

Bull.  179 21 


Jaekel,  O.  1894  A.    (Ceratoptera.) 

Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  92.    (Manta.) 

Miiller  and  Henle  1837  A,  p.  118.    (Ceratoptera.) 

1837  B,  p.  401.     (Ceratoptera.) 

1838  A,  p.  91.    (Ceratoptera.) 
1841  A,  p.  184.    (Ceratoptera.) 


322 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  102.     (Ceratoptera.) 

Manta  unios  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1876  E,  p.  86.     (Ceratoptera.) 

1877  A,  p.  248,  pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  1,  2.     (Cera- 


toptera.) 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  131.     (Ceratoptera.) 
Phosphate  beds;  South  Carolina. 


Subclass  HOLOCEPHALA  Bonaparte.1 


Bonaparte,  C.  L.    1832-41,  Icon.  Fauna  Ital., 

(Pesci),  Intr6d.    (Holocephala.) 
Bridge,  T.  W.  1896  A,  p.  534. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C. 

1877  O,  p.  41. 

1878  A,  p.  292. 
1884  N,  p.  579. 

1884  HH. 

1885  G. 

1887  S,  p.  324. 

1889  R,  p.  854. 

1891  N,  p.  10. 

1898  B,  pp.  17,  28. 
Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  663. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  6. 
Gadow  and  Abbott  1895  A. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1865  B,  pp.  88,  145. 

1898  A. 
Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  348. 

1880  A,  p.  348. 

1881  A,  p.  686. 


|   Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  243. 
Basse,  C.  1878  A. 

1882  A,  p.  25. 
Hubrecht.  A.  A.  W.  1877  A. 

1878  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  120. 

1876  A. 
Miiller,  J.  1835  A. 

1846  C,  p.  203. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  949.    (Chimer- 

oidei.) 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  116. 

1866  A. 
Reis,  O.  M.  1896  A,  p.  204. 

1897  A,  p.  65. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A. 

Steinniann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  550. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  vi. 
1891  A,  pp.  xvi,  36. 

1898  B,  p.  154. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  106. 


Superfamily  CHIMJEROIDEA* 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  854. 

1891  N,  p.  14. 

1898  B,  p.  28. 
Daviess,  W.  1872  A. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A,  p.  99. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  37. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  N,  p.  14. 

1898  B,  p.  28. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  B. 


Newton,  E.  T.  1878  C. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  I,  p.  299. 

1891  A,  p.  36. 

1898  B,  p.  54. 


PTYCTODONTID^. 


PTYCTODUS  Pander.     Type  P.  oblirjuus  Pander. 


I'in/'ln-,  C.  H.  1858  A,  p.  48. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  D,  p.  423. 

1872  F,  p.  339. 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  B,  pp.  473,548. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  610. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  106.     ( Rinodus, 
type  Jt.  calccolus. ) 

1870  A,  p.  374. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1895  A. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein,  1890  A,  p.  50. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  38. 

1898  B,  p.  55. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  108. 

Ptyctodus  calceolus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and   Worthen,  1866  A,  p.  106,  pi.  x,  figs. 
10-JOc.    (Rinodus.) 


Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  A,  p.  115,  fig.  10,  A. 

1898  B,  p.  476,  figs.  1-17. 

1899  B,  p.  282. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  841,  figures. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  611,  fig.  1170. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  59,  pi.  lix,  figs.  13,  13a. 
(Ptyctodus.) 

1889  A,  p.  62.     (Rhym-hodtis.) 
Newberry  and  Worthen,  1870  A,  p.  374. 
Weller,  S.  1899  A. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1892  A,  p.  353. 

1898  B,  p.  410. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  39. 

Devonian    (Hamilton);   Illinois,    Iowa,  Mis- 
souri, Manitoba. 


1  This  name  is  by  most  authors  spelled  Holocepfutii. 

2  The  name  of  this  superfamily  is  commonly  spelled  Chimceroidei. 


«AY-]  CATALOGUE.  323 

Ptyctodus  compressus  Eastman.  Ptyctodus  ferox  Eastman. 


Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  B,  p.  479,  figs.  18-27. 
Devonian  (Hamilton);  Wisconsin. 


yctoaus  lerox  Eastman. 

<ttnan,  C.  R.  1898  B,  p.  480,  figs.  35-40;  p.  552. 

1899  B,  p.  282. 
Devonian  (Hamilton);  Wisconsin. 


RHYNCHODUS  Newh.     Type  R.  secans  Newb. 


Newberry,  J.  8.  1873  A,  pp.  307,  254,  266. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  C,  p.  392. 
Huene,  F.  1900  A,  p.  64. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  611. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1870  B,  p.  153. 

1875  A,  p.  58. 

1889  A,  p.  45. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  952.     (Rhyu- 

chodcs. ) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  39. 

1898  B,  p.  55. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p,  108.     (Rhynchodes.) 

Bhynchodus  excavatus  Newb. 

.V  n-hi  rrii,  J.  S.  1877  A,  p.  397. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  B,  p.  486. 

1899  B,  p.  282. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1878  A,  p.  192. 

1889  A,  p.  50,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  1. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  39. 

Devonian  (Hamilton);  Wisconsin,  Iowa. 


Bhynchodus  occidentalis  Newb. 

JV,  wberry,J.  S.  1878  A,  p.  192. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  B,  p.  485. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  39. 
Devonian  (Hamilton) ;  Iowa. 

Bhynchodus  secans  Newb. 

dewberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  310,  pi.  xxvi     figs.  1,  la; 

pi.  xxix,  figs.  l-2a. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  B,  pp.  485,  546. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  881,  figures. 

1892  A,  pl.clix. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  47,  pi.  xxviii,  figs.  1-3. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  39. 
Devonian  (Corniferous);  Ohio. 

Bhynchodus  sp.  indet. 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1892  A,  p.  353.     (No  description). 
Devonian;  Manitoba. 


PAL^EOMYLUS  Woodward.     Type  Rhynchodus  frangens  Newb. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  39. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  B,  p.  545. 

Palaeomylus  crassus  (Newb.). 


J.  S.  1873  A,    p.  312,  pi.  xxix,    fig.  3. 
(Rhynchodus.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  B,  p.  545. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  879,  figure.     (Rhynchodus.) 

1892  A,  pi.  el.     (Rhynchodus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  49,  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  4. 

(Rhynchodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  40. 

Devonian  (Corniferous);  Ohio. 

Palseomylus  frangens  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  311,  pi.  xxviii,  figs.  2, 
2a,3.     (Rhynchodus.) 


Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  B,  p.  545. 

Lesley,  J.  P.,  1889  A,  p.  880,  figure.    ( Rhynchodus.) 

1892  A,  pi.  clix.     (Rhynchodus.) 
Miller,  S.  A,  1889  A,  p.  611,  fig.  1174.     (Rhyncho- 
dus.) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  48,  pi.  xxix,  figs.  2,  3. 
Woodward  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  40. 

Devonian  (Corniferous);  Ohio. 

Palaeomylus  greenei  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  51.     (Rhynchodus.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  B,  p.  546,  fig.  48. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  40. 

Devonian  (Hamilton);  Wisconsin. 


CHIM^ERID^E. 


1843  B,  iii,  p.  336.     ("Chimerides." 
Bruhl,  B.  C.  1847  A.     ("Chimaeren.") 
Daviess,  W.  1872  A. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A. 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1847  A. 

1871  A. 

Gadow  and  Abbott  1895  A. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1865  B,  p.  88. 
Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  349. 

1880  A,  p.  348. 

1881  A,  p.  686. 


Hubrecht,  A.  A.  W.  1877  A. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  93. 

Kostlin,  O.  1844  A,  p.  417. 

Newton,  E.  T.  1878  C. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  950. 

Reis,  O.  M.  1895  A. 

Stannius,  H.  1^54  A.     (Chimeerae.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  52. 

1898  B,  p.  58. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  107. 


324 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


CHIM.ERA  Linn.     Type  C.  munstroxit  Linn. 


Linnaeus,  C.,  1758;  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p  236. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  pp.  64,  336,  354. 

1814  A. 

Briihl,  B.  C.  1847  A. 
Dumeril,  A.  1865  A,  p.  684. 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1847  A. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 
Goette,  A.  1878  A,  p.  531. 
Hasse,  C.  1882  A,  p.  25. 
Howes,  G.  B.  1887  A,  p.  22. 
Hubrecht,  A.  A.  W.  1877  A. 

1878  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  113 

1876  A. 
Kolliker,  A.  1860  B. 


Marsh,  O.  0.  1877  E. 

Metsehnikoff,  0. 1879  A,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  8-12 

Miiller,  J.  1835  A. 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  64,  pi.  xxix. 

1860  E,  p.  116. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1871  A,  p.  194. 
Reis,  O.  M.  1895  A. 
Rose,  C.  1895  A,  p.  568. 
Ryder,  J.  A.  1886  A. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A. 
Stephan,  P.  1900  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  91. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  112. 

There  are  no  known  American  fossil  species 
belonging  to  this  genus. 


EDAPHODON  Buckland.     Type  E.  bucklandi  Agassiz. 


Buckland,  W.,  1838,  Proc.  Geol.  Soc.,  ii,  p.  687. 

Agassiz,  L.   1843  B,   iii,  p.  340  (Psittacodon,  in 
part);  p.  350  (Edaphodon). 

Ammon,  L.  1896  A.     (On  Ischyodus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  283.     (Diphrissa.) 

1875  K.  ( Diphrissa,  type  Ischyodus  solidulus.) 

Egerton,  P.  G.  1847  A,  p.  351. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  306  (Edaphodon),  p.  309  (Eu- 
mylodus1, type  E.  laqueatus). 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  E,  p.  230.     (Dipristis.) 

Newton,  E.  T.  1878  C. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  951. 

Noetling,  F.  1885  A,  p.  1. 

Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  117. 

Philippi,  E.  1897  A,  p.  1.     (On  Ischyodus.) 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  232. 

Woodward,  A.  8.  1888  I,  p.  300. 
1891  A,  p.  73. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.   Ill  (Edaphodon);  p.  112 
(Eifmylodus). 

Edaphodon  divaricatus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  L,  p.  315.     (Ischyodus.) 
1875  E,  pp.  284,  294.     (Ischyodus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  85. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Edaphodon  eocsenus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  I).  1875  E,  pp.  285,  288.     (Ischyodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  85. 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 

Edaphodon  fecundus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  L>.  1875  E,  pp.  285,  291.     (Ischyodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  85. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Edaphodon  gaskillii  (Cope) . 

O>pe,  E.  I).  1875  E,  pp.  285,  290.     (Ischyodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  85. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Edaphodon  incrassatus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  pp.  285,  289.     (Ischyodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  85. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


Edaphodon  laqueatus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  309,  351,  pis.  xix,  figs.  21,  22; 

pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  13,  14.     (Eumylodus.) 
j  Cope,  E.  D,  1875  E,  p.  282.     (Eumylodus.) 
|   Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  86. 
Cretaceous;  Mississippi. 

Edaphodon  laterigerus  (Cope). 
!   Cope,  E.  D.  1869  F,  p.  243.     (Ischyodus.) 
1875  E,  pp.  284,  288.     (Ischyodus.) 
]   Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  85. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Edaphodon  latidens  (Cope). 

Cojte,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  283.     (Diphrissa.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  86. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Edaphodon  longirostris  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  pp.  284,  287.     (Ischyodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  85. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Edaphodon  miersii  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  E,  p.  230.     (Dipristis.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  pp.  285,  292.     (Ischyodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  85. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Edaphodon  mirificus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  K,  p.  221. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  pp.  285,  291.     (Ischyodus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  306,  350,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  6-12. 
Newton,  E.  T.  1878  C,  p.  24. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  85. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Edaphodon  monolophus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  L,  p.  314.     (Ischyodus.) 
1875  E,  pp.  285,  289.     (Ischyodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  85. 

Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 
Edaphodon  smockii  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.J).  1869  L,  p.  316.     (Ischyodus.) 
1875  E,  pp.  284, 288.     (Ischyodus. ) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  85. 

Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


IAY.1 


CATALOGUE. 


325 


Edaphodon  solidulus  (Cope). 
C<>1»\  K.  D.  1869  F,  p.  244.     (Ischyodus.) 

1875  E,  p.  283.     (Diphrissa.) 

1875  K.    (Diphrissa.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  86. 

Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Edaphodon  stenobryus  (Cope). 
Cop*  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  285.    (Ischyodus.) 

MYLOGNATHTTS  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  Q,  p.  312. 

1860  A,  p.  153. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  951. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  86.     (Syn.     of  Eda- 
phodon.) 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  85. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Edaphodon  tripartitus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  pp.  284, 286.    ( Ischyodus. ) 

1869  L,  p.  314.     (I.  mirificus,  errore.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  85. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


Type  M.  priscus  Leidy. 

Mylogrnathus  priscus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  Q,  p.  312. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  293. 
Leidy,  J.  1860  A,  p.  153,  pi.  xi,  figs.  24-30. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  86.    (Edaphodon?.) 
Eocene  (Fort  Union);  Nebraska. 


BRYACTINUS  Cope.     Type  B.  amorphus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  n.  1875  E,  p.  282. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  951. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  86.     (Syn.?  of  Eda- 
phodon. ) 


Bryactinus  amorphus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  282,  pi.  xlv,  fig.  12. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  86.    (Edaphodon?.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


ISOT^NIA  Cope.     Type  /.  neoctesariensis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  293. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  951. 
Woodward,  A.  8.  1891  A,  p.  86.    (Syn.  ?  of  Eda- 
phodon.) 


Isotsenia  neocaesariensis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  293. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  86.     (Edaphodon?.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


LEPTOMYLUS  Cope.     Type  L.  densus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  L,  p.  313. 

1875  E,  p.  281. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  951. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  87. 

Leptomylus  cookii  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  H,  p.  384. 

1875  E,  p.  382. 

Woodward,  A.  S.-1891  A,  p.  87. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


Leptomylus  densus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  L,  p.  313. 

1875  E,  p.  281. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  86. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Leptomylus  forfex  Cope. 
Cope,  'E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  281. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  87. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


SPHAGEPOSA  Cope.     Type  ,S".  aciculata  Cope. 


O>pe,  E.  I).  1869  F,  p.  241. 

187.r»  E,  p.  293. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  84. 

Sphag-epcea  aciculata  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  F,  p.  241. 
1875  E,  p.  293. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  84. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


DICTYORHABDUS  Walcott.     Type  D.  priscus  Walcott. 

E.     (Palsechimsera  prisca; 


Walcott,  C.  D.  1892  A,  p.  165. 

Amer.  Geologist,  1891  E.     ( Palsechimaera;  no 
definition.) 
The  position  of  the  genus  is  doubtful. 

Dictyorhabdus  priscus  Walcott. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1892  A,  p.  165,  pi.  iii,  figs.  1-6. 


Amer.  Geologist  li 
no  description.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  I. 
Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  509,  fig.  697. 
Silurian  (Ordovician);  Colorado. 


326 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


MYLEDAPHUS  Cope.     Type  M.  bipartitus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  260. 

Myledaphus  bipartitus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  260. 
1877  G,  p.  574. 

Cretaceous  (Fort  Union);  Montana. 

The  relationships  of  this  fossil  are  doubtful. 


HEDRONCHUS  Cope.     Type  H.  xternbergi  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  259. 
Hedronchus  sternbergi  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  259. 
1877  G,  p.  574. 
1880  Q. 


Cretaceous  (Ft.  Union);  Montana. 
The  relationships  of  this  fossil  are  extremely 
problematical. 


ICHTHYODORULITES. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii,  pp.  1,  67,  69,  212. 

1844  B,  p.  111. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Jaekel,  O.  1890  D. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  65. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  pp.  113-127. 


Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  229. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  pp.  420-48S 

1883  A,  pp.  233-260. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  pp.  92-159. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  115-122. 


ONCHUS  Agassiz.     Type  0.  murchisoni  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1837),  iii,  p.  6. 

1843  A.' 

1844  A. 

1844  B,  p.  117. 

Eichwald  E.  1860  A,  p.  1594. 
Basse,  C.  1878  A,  p.  144. 

1879  A,  p.  59. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  577. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  940. 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  100. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  283. 
Reis,  O.  M.  1896  A. 
Rohon,  V.  1893  A,  p.  38,  with  figures. 

1899  A,  p.  9. 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1899  A,  p.  843. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  94. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  64,  67,  166. 


Onchus  clintoni  Claypole. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1885  D,  p.  61,  fig.  0. 

1884  A,  p.  1225.    (No  description). 
1895  G. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1892  A,  p.  774. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  96. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  317.     U).   clintonensis.) 
Silurian  (Clinton);  Pennsylvania. 

Onchus  pennsylvanicus  C 'lay  pole. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1885  D,  p.  61,  fig.  5. 

1885  A,  p.  426. 
1885  C. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1892  A,  p.  774. 

Upper  Silurian;  Pennsylvania. 

Onchus  rectus  Eastman. 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  F,  p.  323,  fig.  4. 
Devonian  (Catskill);  New  York. 


CTENACANTHUS  Agassi/.     Type  C.  major  Agassiz. 


Agassis,  L.  1843  B  (1837),  iii,  p.  10. 

1843  A. 

1844  A. 

1844  B,  p.  119. 

American  Geologist  1888  A. 
Barkas,  W.  J.  1874  A,  p.  386. 

1878  B,  p.  145, 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1885  B. 

1895  C. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  332. 
Garman,  S.  1884  C. 
Gill,  T.  1884  C. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  624. 
Koninck  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  65. 


Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  593. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  pp.  279,  325. 

1873  C,  p.  27. 

1889  A,  p.  197. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  pp.  116, 118. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  940,  968. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  290. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  432. 
Thompson  J.  1870  A. 

1871  A. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1884  B. 

1888  A,  p.  81. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1884  A,  p.  267. 

1891  A,  p.  97. 


CATALOGUE. 


327 


\Yood\\  ju«l  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  49. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  67,  116. 

Ctenacanthus  acutus  Eastman. 
Eastman,  C.  K.  1897  B,  p.  12,  fig.  2. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa. 

Ctenacanthus  amblyxiphias  Cope. 
Cope.  E.  D.  1891  B,  p.  449,  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  3. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Ctenacanthus   angulatus   Newb.    and 

Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  118,  pi.  xii,  figs. 

4,  4o. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  102. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Ctenacanthus  angustus  Newb. 

.\>  it-lit  /•;•//,  J.  fl.  1889  A,  p.  181. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  18%  E,  p.  151,  figs.  1,2. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  102. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Ctenacanthus  burlingtonensis  St.  J. 
and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  426,  pi.  xv,  figs.  6, 7. 
W(x«hvard,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  102. 

Subcarboniferous    (Burlington);    Iowa,   Illi- 
nois. 

Ctenacanthus  butters!  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  241,  pi.  xx vi,  fig.  2. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  102. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Ctenacanthus  cannaliratus  St.  J.  and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  239,  pi.  xxi,  fit,'.  ;;. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  102. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Ctenacanthus  chemungensis  Claypole. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1885  B,  p.  490.     (Inadequate  de- 
scription. ) 
Devonian  (Chemung);  Pennsylvania. 

Ctenacanthus  clarkii  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  168,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  2.  3. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  102. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Ctenacanthus  compressus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1878  A,  p.  191. 

1889  A,  p.  168,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  4. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  103. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Ctenacanthus    coxianus    St.    J.    and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  233,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  1. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1897  B,  p.  13. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  103. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa. 


Ctenacanthus  cylindricus  Newb. 
N&eberrv, ./.  N.1889  A,  p.  202,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  i. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1897  B,  p.  13. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  103. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Kentucky. 
Ctenacanthus    deflexus    St.     J.     and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  234  pi.  xxii,  fig.  1. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A, -p.  103. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 
Ctenacanthus  depressus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  290,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  6. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook) :  Iowa. 

Ctenacanthus  elegans  Tuomey. 
Tuomey,  M.  1858  A,  p.  38,  .text-fig.  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  103. 
Subcarboniferous;  Alabama. 

Ctenacanthus    excavatus  St.    J     and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  428,  pi.  xv,  figs. 4, 5. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1897  B,  p.  13. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  236. 
Woodward,  A.S.  1891  A,  p.  103. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Missouri,  Iowa. 
Ctenacanthus?  fallax  Woodward. 
j    Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  105.     (Ex  Leidy  MS. 

"Indeterminate.") 

Leidy  J.  1857  G,  pi.  v.  fig.  30.    (No  name  or  descrip- 
tion). 

Subcarboniferous; . 

Ctenacanthus  formosus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  328,  pi.  36,  figs.  2-26. 

1875  A,  p.  53,  pi.  lix,  figs.  1-lf. 
Woodward,  A.  8.1891  A,  p.  103.        -     *,  . 

Subcarboniferous(Waverly);OhiO(rKentucky. 

Ctenacanthus  furcicarinatus  Newb; 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  54,  pi.  lix.  figs,  2-2c. 

Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878,  A,  p.  68. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  279.    (No  description; 

teeth  =?  Orodus  variabilis.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  103. 

Subcarboniferous  (Wavcrly);  Kentucky.  ' 

Ctenacanthus    gemmatus   St.   J.  and 

Worth. 
J  St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  429,  pi.  xv,  figs,  9, 

10. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  103. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 

Ctenacanthus  gradocostatus  St.  J.  and 

Worth. 

'St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  425,  pi.  xv,  figs.  2, 3. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  103. 

Subcarboniferous( Burlington);  Illinois,  Iowa. 

Ctenacanthus  gurleyi  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  290. 

Subcarboniferous  (St. Louis);  Indiana. 


328 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Ctenacanthus    harrisoni    St.    J.     and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  236,  pi.  xxiii, 

flg.l. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  103. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 

Ctenacanthus  keokuk  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  427,  pi.  xv,  fig.  8. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1897  B,  p.  13. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  236. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  103. 

Subearboniferous   (Keokuk);    Missouri,   Illi- 
nois, Iowa. 

Ctenacanthus  littoni  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  201,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  3. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  103. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri. 

Ctenacanthus  marshii  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  326,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  3,  3?). 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  104. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Ctenacanthus  mayi  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  372,  pi.  ii,  figs. 

2,  2o;  also  p.  346. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  104. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Ctenacanthus    pellensis    St.    J.    and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  237,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  2. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  104. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Iowa. 

Ctenacanthus  pugiunculus  St.  J.  and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  430,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  9. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  236. 

Newberry,  J.   S.  1897  A,  p.  288,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  4. 
(Oracanthus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  104. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri,  Illi- 
nois. 

Ctenacanthus  randalli  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  105. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  104. 

Devonian  (Chemung);  Pennsylvania. 

Ctenacanthus     sculptus    St.    J.    and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  421,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  1. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  W>1  A,  p.  104. 

SubearbonifiTous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Ctenacanthus  similis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  431,  pi.  xv,  figs. 

11-lld. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  104. 

Subearboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Ctenacanthus    speciosus    St.    J.    and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and    Worthen   1875  A,  p.  424,  pi.   xiv, 

figs.  3,  4. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  340. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  104. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Ctenacanthus   spectabilis  St.   J.  and 
Worth. 

fit.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  420,  pi.  xv,  figs. 

1-le. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  104. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Ctenacanthus  triangularis  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  329,  pi.  36,  figs.  1-lft. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  593,  fig.  1118. 
Trautschold,  H.  1879  B,  p.  61,  pi.  vii,  fig.  15. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  104. 

Subcarboniferous  (Waverly);    Ohio;    also  in 
Russia. 

Ctenacanthus  varians  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  422,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  12. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  104. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Ctenacanthus  vetustus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  326,  pi.  xxxv,  figs.  3-M. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1885  B,  p.  489. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  101. 
Devonian  (Huron  shale);  Ohio. 

Ctenacanthus  wrighti  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1884  B,  p.  206,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  12-14. 

1889  A,  p.  66,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  4. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  104. 

Devonian  (Hamilton);  New  York. 

Ctenacanthus     xiphias     (St.     J.    and 

Worth.). 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  244,  pi.  xxvi,  fig. 

1.    (Acondylacanthus.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1897  B,  p.  10,  fig.  1. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  110.     (Aeondylacan- 

thus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa. 


ANACLITACANTHUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  A.  semicostatus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  442. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  587. 

Anaclitacanthus  semicostatus  St.  J. 
and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  443,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  14. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  105. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


329 


KUNBMACANTIIUH  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  E.  costatus  (Newb.  and  Worth.). 


,sy.  Jn/tii  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  246. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  597. 

Eunemacanthus  costatus  (Newb.  and 
Worth.). 


Newberry  and  irortAen  1866  A,  p.  120,  pi.  xii,  fig.  5. 
(Ctenacanthus?  costatus.) 


Hambach,  G.  1890  A,  p.  80. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  246,  pi.  xxiii, 
fig.  2. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  105. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);   Illinois,    Mis- 
souri (fide  Hambach). 


HOMACANTHUS  Agassiz.     Type  H.  arcuatus  Agassiz. 


Agatstfiz,  L.  1844  B,  p.  113. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  113. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  968. 

Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  101. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  288. 

Woodward,  A.  S.1891  A,  p.  105. 

Homacanthus  gracilis  Whiteaves. 

Whitrareit,  J.  W.  18S9  A,  p.  96,  pi.  x,  fig.  4. 


McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  632. 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1890  A,  p.  21.     (Climatius.) 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1881  E,  p.  106.     (H.  sp.  undet.) 
1883  A,  p.  355.     (H.  sp.?.) 
1883  B,  p.  164.    (H.  sp.  undet.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  106. 

Lower  Devonian;  New  Brunswick. 


AMACANTRITS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  A.  gibbosus  (Newb.  and  Worth.). 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  464. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  587. 

Amacanthus     gibbosus     (Newb.    and 
Worth.). 

Newberry  and  Wortltrn  1866  A,  p.  113,  pi.  xii,  fig.  1. 
(Homacanthus.) 


Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  237. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  587. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  464,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  6. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  106. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri,  Illi- 
nois. 


MARRACANTHUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  M.  rectus  (Newb.  and  Worth.). 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  465. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  237. 
Milli-r,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  601. 

Marracanthus      rectus    (Newb.      and 

Worth.). 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  115,  pi.  xii,  fig.  6. 
(Homacanthus?) 


Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  602,  fig.  1147. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  466,  pi. .xxii,  figs. 
7-9. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  106. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.    Louis);  Missouri,  Illi- 
nois. 


HOPLONCHUS  J.  W.  Davis.     Type  H.  elegam  J.  W.  Davis. 

Hoplonchus  parvulus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.   S.     1875  A,   p.  55,    pi.    lix,  fig.  3. 


Darix,  J.   W.  KS76,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxi 
p.  336. 

1879,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xxxv,  p.  181. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  169. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  107. 


(Ctenacanthus.) 

1889  A,  p.  169,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  5. 
Woodward,  A.  S,  1891  A,  p.  107. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 


AcoNi>YLACANTHU8  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  A.  gracilis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  mid  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  432. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  346. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  586. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1886  E,  p.  4. 

1891  A,  ]).  107. 

Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  4. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  117. 

Acondylacanthus     eequicostatus    St. 

J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and   Wort  hen  1875  A,  p.  434,  pi.  xvi,  figs 

12, 13. 
Woodward,  A .  S.  1891  A,  p.  109. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa. 


Acondylacanthus  gracilis  St.  J.    and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  433,  pi.  xvi,  figs. 

8-11. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  586,  fig.  1099. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  109. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Acondylacanthus  gracillimus  (Newb. 
and  Worth.). 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  126,  pi.  xiii,  fig. 

3.    (Ctenacanthus.) 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  236.    (Ctenacanthus.) 


330 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


3ULL.  179. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  206,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  (i.     ( A. 

occidentalis. ) 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p  116,  pi.  xii,  lig. 

2.    ( Leptacanthus  ?  occidentalis. ) 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  435.     (A.  occi- 
dentalis.) 

1883  A,  p.  238,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  1.     (Ctenaean- 

thus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  109.    (A.  occidentalis. ) 
Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);   Missouri,  Illi- 
nois, Michigan. 

Acondylacanthus?  mudgianus  St.  .1. 

and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen,   1883  A,  p.  244,  pi.   xxiv. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  110. 
Coal-measures;  Kansas. 

Acondylacanthus  nuperus  St.  J.  and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  242,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  3. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  110. 
Coal-mi-HSiires;  Illinois. 

Acondylacanthus    rectus   St.    J.    and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Win-then  1883  A,  p.  241,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  2 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  109. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 


ASTEROPTYCHIUS  McCoy.     Type  A.  ornatus  McCoy. 


McCoy,  F.  1848  A,  p.  118. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  iii.  p.  170.     (Name  only). 

1844  A. 

McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  615. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  588. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  186. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  110. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  117. 

Asteroptychius  bellulus   St.    J.    and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  439,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  7. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  189!  A,  p.  111. 
Coal-measures:  Illinois,  Iowa. 

Asteroptychius  elegans  Xewb. 
Neivberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  176,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  4. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  111. 

Subcarboniferous  (Waverly);  Michigan. 

Asteroptychius  gracilis  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  293. 

Subcarboniferons  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 

Asteroptychius    keokuk    St.    J.    and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  436,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  2. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  111. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Asteroptychius  sancti-ludovici  St.  J. 
and  Worth. 


Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  23C. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  111. 

Subcarboniferous   (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Mis- 
souri. 

Asteroptychius    tenellus    St.    J.    and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  248,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  4. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  111. 
Coal-measures:  Kansas. 


Asteroptychius  ?  tenuis    St.    J.    and 
Worth. 

St.  John   and    Worthen  1875  A,   p.  438,   pi.  xvi, 

figs.  5,  6. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  111. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Asteroptychius    triangularis    Newb. 
and  Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  370,  pi.  ii,  fig.  4. 
I   Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  111. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington  i :  Iowa. 

Asteroptychius    vetustus  St.  J.    and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  435,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  1. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  111. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  437,  pi.  xvi,  figs. 
3,4. 

COSMACANTHUS  Agassiz.     Type  C.  malcolmsoni  Agassiz. 


Agassis,  L.  1844  B,  p.  120. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  598.     (Gisacanthus.) 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  287. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  440.     (Geisacan- 

thus,  type  G.  stettatus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  111. 
Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  47. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  117. 

Cosmacanthus    bullatus  (St.    J.    and 
Worth.). 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  441,  pi.  xvii,  figs. 
3,  4.    (Geisacanthus.) 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  112. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Cosmacanthus    stellatus    (St.    J.  and 

Worth.). 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  440,  pi.  xxi,  fig. 

10.    (Geisacanthus.) 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  236.     (Geisacanthus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  113. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


331 


BYTHIACANTHUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  B.  mnhaniei  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  444. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  589. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  186. 

Bythiacanthus  ?  siderius  (Leidy). 

/..  /-///,  J.  1870  H,  p.  13.  (Asteracanthus.)  1873  B, 
pp.  313,  353,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  59.  (Astera- 
canthus.) 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  445. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  D,  p.  320. 

1891  A,  p.  113. 
Subcarboniferous;  Tennessee. 

Bythiacanthus  vanhornei  St.   J.  and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  445,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  1. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  113. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 


GLYMMATACANTHUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  G.  irishii  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen.  1875  A,  p.  446. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  598. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  186. 

Glymmatacanthus    irishii   St.  J.  and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  447,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  2. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1880  A,  p.  598,  fig.  1133. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  113. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 


Glymmatacanthus  petrodoides  St.  J. 

and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  250,  pi.  xxv.  fig.  2. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  113. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Glymmatacanthus    rudis    St.   J.   and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  249,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  1. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  113. 

Subcarboniferows  (Keokuk);  Iowa. 


APATEACANTHITS  Woodward.     Type  A.  vetustiw  (Clarke). 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  118. 
Apateacanthus  vetustus    (Clarke,    J. 

M.). 
Clarke,  J.  J/.  1885  A,  p.  42,  pi.  i,  fig.  7.    (Pristacan- 

thus.) 


Lesley.J.  P.,  1889 A, p.  744, figure.  (Pristacanthus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  61. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  119. 

Devonian  (Genesee);  New  York. 


CCELORHYNCHUS  Agassiz.     Type  C.  rectus  Agassiz. 


Ayastis,  L.  1843  B,  v.  p.  92. 

1844  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1890  A. 
(iibhes,  R.  W.  1850  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  A,  p.  422.    (Cylindracanthus.) 

1856  E,  p.  12.    (Cylindracanthus;  type  C.  or- 

natus.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  E.  p.  228. 
Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C.  p.  182. 
Williamson,  W.  C.  1849  A,  p.  471,  pi.  xliii,  figs. 

35-37. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  G. 

1891  A,  p.  120. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  122,258. 

This  genus  probably  belongs  to  the  Sclero- 
dermi. 

Ccelorhynchus  acus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  F,  p.  294. 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 

Coelorhynchus  ornatus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  E,  p.  12.    (Cylindracanthus.) 
1856  A,  p.  422.    (Cylindracanthus.) 
1856  O,  p.  302.    (Ccelorhynchus. ) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  122. 
Eocene;  Alabama. 


MACH^ERACANTHUS  Newb.     Type  M.  peracuins  Newb. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  C,  p.  125. 
Fritseh,  A.  1895  A  (1893),  p.  72. 
Hopkins,  W.,  1855  A.     (No  name.) 
Jaekel,  O.  1893  B,  p.  175. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  601. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  A,  p.  148. 

1862  A,  p.  76,  fig.  2. 

1873  A,  pp.  261,  302. 

1873  C,  p.  27. 

1875  A,  p.  57. 

1889  A,  p.  37. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  947. 
Reis,  O.  M.  18%  A. 

Roualt,  M.  1858  A,  p.  102.     (Machserius,  preoccu- 
pied.) 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1893  B,  p.  177. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  123. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  116. 

Macheeracanthus  major  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  C,  p.  125. 
Lesley,  J.  P  1892  A,  pi.  cl. 


332 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1873,  A,  pp.  262,  301,  pi.  xxv.  (i.u 

1889  A,  p.  39,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  4. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  124. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  116,  fig.  124. 
Devonian  (Corniferous);  Ohio. 

Machaeracanthus  peracutus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  C,  p.  125. 
Hopkins,  W.  1854  A.    (No  name).    . 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  601,  fig.  1145. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1862  A,  fig.  2. 

1873  A,  p.  305,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  6. 

1889  A,  p.  40,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  6. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  124. 
Devonian  (Corniferous);  Ohio. 


Machaeracanthus  sulcatus  Nawb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  C,  p.  126. 

Hall,  J.  1843  A,  p.  174,  fig.  09.     ( "  Ichthyodoru- 

lite.") 

Jaekel,  0. 1893  B,  p.  175. 
Lankester,  E.  R.  1870  A,  fig.  3. 
Lennox,  T.  H  1886  A,  p.  120. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  298,  figure.    ("  Ichthyodoru- 

lite.") 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  pp.  264,  305. 

1889  A,  p.  40,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  4. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  124. 
Devonian  (Corniferous);  Ohio. 


GAMPHACANTHUS  S.  A.  Miller.     Type  //.  politic  Newb. 


Miller,  ,S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  715. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  791. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  65.      (Heteracanthus, 

type  //.  jaolitus;  preoccupied.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  125.     (Heteracanthus. ) 

Gramphacanthus  politus  (Newb.). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  66,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  4,  5. 

(Heteracanthus.) 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  B,  p.  552.     (Heteracanthus.) 
1899  B,  p.  282.     (Heteracanthus.) 


Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  715. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  125.  (Heteracanthus.) 
Devonian  (Hamilton);  Wisconsin. 

Gamphacanthus  uddeni  (Lindahl). 
Lindahl,  J.  1897  A,  p.  95,  pi.  vi.     (Heteracanthus.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  B,  p.  557.     (Heteracanthus.) 

1899  B,  pp.  278,  282.     (Heteracanthus.) 
Devonian  (Hamilton);  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  Illi- 
nois. 


ACANTHASPIS  Newb.     Type  A.  nrmatiiK  Newb. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  36. 
Jaekel,  O.  1893  B,  p.  175. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  586. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1870  B,  p.  153. 

1889  A,  p.  35. 
Traquair,  R.  II.  1893  A,  p.  149. 

1893  D,  p.  117. 

1894  B,  p.  370. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  128. 

1892  C,  p.  482. 
1892  F,  fig.  8. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  16. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  157. 

Acanthaspis  armata  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  37,  pi.  TV,  figs.  1-f.. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1896  B,  p.  354. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  586,  fig.  1097. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  36,  pi.  xxxi;  figs.  1-4. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1894  B,  p.  370. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  129. 
Devonian  (Corniferous);  Ohio. 


ECZEMATOLEPIS  S.  A.  Miller.     Type  Acanthohpix  pustuloitus  (Newb.). 


Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  715. 
Hay,  O.  IM899  E,  p.  791. 
Jaekel,  O,  1893  B,  p.  175.    (Acantholepis.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  586.     (Acantholepis.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  38.     (Acantholepis,  type 
A.  pustulnsua;  preoccupied.) 

1889  A,  p.  33.     (Acantholepis.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  128.     (Acantholepis. ) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  157.     (Acantholepis.) 

Eczematolepis  fragilis  (Newb.). 

Newberry,  J.    S.    1857    C,    p.    126.     (Oracanthus 
fragilis,  O.  granulatus,  O.  abbreviatus. ) 


Eastman,   C.    R.   1899  B,  p.  283.     (Acantholepis.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  586,  fig.  1098.     (Acantho- 
lepis.) 

1892  A,  p.  715.     (Eczematolfpis.  i 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  38,  pi.  Ivi,   Cms.  !-<;. 
(Acantholepis  pustulosus.) 

1875  A,  p.  39.     (Oraoanthus  fragilis,  granu- 
latus, abbreviatus.) 

1889  A,  p.  34,  pi.  xxxi,  figs.  5-5&.     (Acan- 
tholepis pustulosus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  129.     (Acantholepis 
pustulosus.) 
Devonian  (Corniferons);  Ohio,  New  York. 


PHLYCTJENACANTHUS  Eastman.     Type  P.  telleri  Eastman. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  B,  p.  552. 
Phlyctsenacanthus  telleri  Eastman. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  B,  p.  551,  fig.  49. 


i,  p.  283. 
Devonian  (Hamilton);  Wisconsin,  Iowa. 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


333 


STETHACANTHUS  Newb.     Type  &  altatiensis  (St.  J.  and  Worth.). 

Stethacanthus  compressus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  292,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  3,  -1. 
Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa. 

Stethacanthus  productus  Newb. 

dewberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  291,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  1,  2. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  198. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  717. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  129. 

Stethacanthus    altonensis  (St.  J.  and 
Worth). 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  45-1,  pi.  xix,  figs. 

1-3.     (Physonemus.) 
Lesley,  J.  P,  1889  A,  p.  641,  figures.     (Physonemus.) 

1890  A,  p.  1062. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  198,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  1-3. 

1890  A,  p.  133. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  129. 

Subcarbouiferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 


Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Iowa 
Stethacanthus  tumidus  Newb. 


,  figs. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  pp.  198,  200,  pi. 

1,2. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1063. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  129. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio,  Pennsyl- 


PHYSONEMUS  McCoy.     Type  P.  arcuaius  McCoy. 


McCwj,  F.  1848  A,  p.  117.    . 
Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  368. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  638. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  606. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  195. 

1890  A,  p.  133. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  291. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  448. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  130. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  118. 

Physonemus    carinatus     St.     J.     and 

Worth. 
St.  John  awl  Worthen,  1875  A,  p.  452,  pi.  xviii,  figs. 

4,  5. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  131. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Physonemus  chesterensis  St.  J.    and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  455,  pi.  xix,  fig.  4. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  642,  figure. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  131. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Physonemus     depressus    St.    J.    and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  452,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  3. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  642,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  131. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Physonemus  falcatus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
&.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  252,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  6. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  237. 


Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  643,  figure. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  131. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri. 

Physonemus  gigas  Newb.  and  Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  373,  pi.  ii,  fig.  1. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  308. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  643,  figures. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  195. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  449. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  132. 

Subcarboniferous  (Burlington);  Illinois. 

Physonemus     parvulus     St.     J.     and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  453,  pi.  xviii,  figs. 
11,  12. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1891  A,  p.  237. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  643,  figures. 

Woodward,  A-  S.  1891  A,  p.  132. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);    Missouri,  Illi- 
nois. 

Physonemus    proclivus     St.    J.     and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  451,  pi.  xviii,  figs. 

1,2. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  644,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  132. 

Subcarboniferous  (Kinderhook);  Iowa. 

Physonemus  stellatus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  200,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  12. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  132. 

Subcarboniferoufe  (St.  Louis);  Indiana. 


XYSTRACANTHUS  Leidy.     Type  X.  arcuatus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1859  C,  p.  3. 

Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  75.     (Drepaiiacanthus. ) 

Jaekel,  0. 1899  A,  p.  285. 

Lohest,  M.  1884  A,  p.  319. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  596  (Drepanacanthus);  p. 
614  (Xystracanthus). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  195.     (Drepanacanthus. ) 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A.  p.  120.  (Drepana- 
canthus; type  D.  aneeps,  Newb.  and  Worth.) 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  457. 
Trautschold,  H.  1874 B,  p.  297.    (Drepanacanthus.) 

Xystracanthus    acinaciformis    St.   J. 

and  Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  459,  pi.  xx,  fig.  2. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1262,  figure. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  131.    (Physonemus.) 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 


334 


FOSSIL   VERTEBEATA    OF   NOETH    AMEEICA. 


Xystracanthus    anceps    (Newb.    and 

Worth.)- 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  122,  pi.  xii,  fig. 

8.     ( Drepanaeanthus. ) 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1262,  figure. 
St.  John  and  Wortheii  1875  A,  p.  468.     ( Xystraean- 

thus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  131.     (Physonemus.) 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Xystracanthus  arcuatus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1859  C,  p.  3. 

1873  B,  pp.  312,  353,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  25. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  457. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  131.     (Physonemus.) 

Coal  Measures;  Kansas. 
Xystracanthus  gemmatus  ( Newb.  and 

Worth.). 
Newberry  and  Worthenl866  A,  p.  123,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  1. 

( Drepanaeanthus. ) 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  132.     (Physonemus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa. 

Xystracanthus    mirabilis  St.   J.    and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  458,  pi.  xx,  fig.  1. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1264,  figure. 

1895  A,  pi.  dlxxii. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  132.     ( Physonemus. ) 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Xystracanthus  reversus  (St.  J.  and 
Worth.). 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  456,  pi.  xix,  figs. 
5,  6.  (Drepanaeanthus.) 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  237.    (Drepanaeanthus.) 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  253,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  5. 
( Drepanaeanthus. ) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  132.  (Physonemus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois,  Mis- 
souri. 


BATACANTHUS  St.  John  and  Worthen.     Type  B.  baculiformix  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  468. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  588. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  132. 

Batacanthus  baculiformis  St.  J.  and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  469,  pi.  xxi,  figs. 

4-8. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  238. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  133. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa,  Missouri, 
Illinois. 

Batacanthus  ?  necis  St.  J.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  253,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  4. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  133. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa. 

Batacanthus   stellatus    (Newb.    and 
Worth.). 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  125,  pi.  xii,  fig.  7. 
( Drepanaeanthus  ?) 

Hambach,  G.  1890  A,  p.  80. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  470,  pi.  xxi, 
figs.  1-3. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  133. 

Subcarboniferous    (Keokuk);    Illinois,    Mis- 
souri (fide  Hambach). 


ORAOANTHUS  Agassiz.     Type  0.  milleri  Agassiz. 


Agassis,  L.  1843  B  (1837),  iii,  p.  13. 

1844  A. 

American  Geologist  1888  A. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  525  (Oracanthus) ;  p.  533 

(Phoderacanthus). 
Leidy,  J.  1856  S,  p.  161. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  634. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  603  (Oracanthus);  p.  607 

( Pnigeacanthus) . 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  34. 

1890  A. 

1897  A,  p.  285. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  122. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  947. 
Pictet,  P.  J.  1854  A,  p.  284. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  480.     ( Pnigeacan- 
thus; type  Oracanthus  pnigeus.) 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  A,  p.  85. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  135. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  162. 

Oracanthus  lineatus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  290. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Indiana. 


Oracanthus  multiseriatus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  C,  p.  126. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  603. 
Subcarboniferous;  Ohio. 

Oracanthus    ?    obliquus     St.    J.    and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  477,  pi.  xxii,  fig. 

16. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  501,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  139. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Illinois. 

Oracanthus  pnigeus  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  IMS  A,  p.  117,  pi.  xii,  fig. 3. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  724,  fig. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  607.     (Pnigeacanthus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  286. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  480.     (Pnigeacan- 
thus deltoides.) 

1883  A,  p.  260.     (Pnigeacanthus  pnigeus). 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  138. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


335 


Oracanthus  rectus  St.  .1.  and  Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  257,  pi   xxv,  fig.  3. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  501,  figs. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  139. 

Subcarboniferous  (Chester);  Illinois. 

Oracanthus     trigonalis     (St.    J.    and 

Worth.). 
St.  John  and  Wort/ten  1883  A,  p.  259,  pi.  xxiv,  fig. 

4.    (Pnigeacanthus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  139. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis');  Illinois. 

Oracanthus  vetustus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1855  I). 


Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  238. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  S,  p.  161,  pi.  16,  figs.  1-3. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  501,  figs. 

1895  A,  pi.  ccxxix. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1890  A. 

1897  A,  p.  285,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  3. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  476,  pi.  xxii,  fig. 
15.     (O.  consimilis.) 
1875  A,  p.  479. 

1883  A,  p.  255,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  2. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  139. 

Carboniferous;    Missouri    Territory:    Subcar- 
boniferous (St.  Louis) ;  Illinois,  Missouri. 


GYRACANTHUS  Agassiz.     Type  G.  formosus  Agassiz. 


Ai/asxiz,  L.  1843  B  (1837),  iii,  p.  17. 

1844  A. 

Barkas,  T.  P.  1873  A,  p.  15. 
Basse,  C.  1879  A,  p.  60. 
Jaekel,  O.  1890  D,  p.  123. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  629. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  598. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  pp.  281,  330. 

1876  A,  p.  57. 

1889  A,  p.  186. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  284. 
Reis,  O.  M.  1896  A. 
Thompson,  J.  1868  A,  p.  130. 
Fraquair,  R.  H.  1884  C. 


Ward,  J.  1890  A,  p.  150. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1885  B,  p.  272. 

1891  A,  p.  139. 
Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  88. 

Gyracanthus  alleni  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  331,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  3-3r«. 

Claypole,  E.  W.  1885  B,  p.  490. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  598,  fig.  1134. 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1884  C,  p.  41. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  144. 

Subcarboniferous  (Waverly);  Ohio. 

Gyracanthus  compressus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  330,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  1-26. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  144. 

Subcarboniferous  (Waverly);  Ohio,  Indiana. 

Gyracanthus  ?    cordatus    St.    J.    and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1883  A,  p.  251,  pi.  xxvi, 

fig.  4. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  145. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Iowa. 

Gyracanthus  duplicatus  Dawson. 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1868  A,  p.  210,  fig.  55. 

1878  A,  p.  210,  fig.  55. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1895  A,  pi.  dlxx. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  124. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1884  C,  p.  41. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  144. 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 

Gyracanthus  incurvus  Traquair. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1890  A,  p.  21. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  144. 
1892  A,  p.  2,  pi.  1,  figs.  4,  5. 
Devonian;  Province  of  Quebec. 

Gyracanthus  inornatus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  177,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  5. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  145. 

Subcarboniferous  (Waverly);  Ohio. 

Gyracanthus  magnificus  Dawson. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1868  A,  p.  210,  fig.  55a. 

1878  A,  p.  210,  fig.  55a. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1895  A,  pi.  dlxx. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  57. 

1889  A,  p.  124. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  145. 
Subcarboniferous;  Cape  Breton. 

Gyracanthus  sherwoodi  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  119,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  4. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  145. 
Devonian;  Pennsylvania. 


ERISMACANTHUS  McCoy.     Type  E.  jonesii  McCoy. 


McCoy,  F.  1848  A,  p.  118. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  364.     (Cladacanthus.) 

McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  628. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  597. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  292. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1886  E,  p.  4. 

1889  E,  p.  130. 

1891  A,  p.  146. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  118. 


Erismacanthus  maccoyanus  St.  J.  and 

Worth. 
St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  461,  pi.  xxii,  figs. 

1-5. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  237. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  147. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri,  Illi- 
nois. 


336 


FOSSIL    VEETEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


(jrAMPSACANTHUH  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  (V.  typus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  470. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  363. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  598. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  148. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  118. 

Gampsacanthus  ?     latus     St.    J.    and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  474,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  14. 
Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  238. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  148. 

Subcarboniferous  (Keokuk);  Missouri. 

Gampsacanthus  squamosus  St.  J.  and 

Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  473,  pi.  xxii,  fig. 
13. 


Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  238. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  148. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri. 


typus     St.    J.    and 


Gampsacanthus 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  472,  pi.  xxii,  fig. 
12. 

Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  238. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1895  A,  pi.  cexxix. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  598,  fig.  1132. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  148. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  118,  fig.  129. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri,  Illi- 
nois. 


LECRACANTHUS  St.  J.  and  Worth.     Type  L.  unguiculus  St.  J.  and  Worth. 


Keyes,  C.  R.  1894  A,  p.  23X. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  148. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Missouri,  Illi- 
nois. 


St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  475. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  600. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  148. 

Leer  acanthus   unguiculus  St.  J.  and 
Worth. 

St.  John  and  Worthen  1875  A,  p.  476,  pi.  xxii,  figs. 
10,11. 

LISTRACANTHUS  Newb.  and  Worth.     Type  L.  hystrix  Newb.  and  Worth. 


Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.' 371. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de!878  A,  p.  75. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  601. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  336. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  148. 

Listracanthus  hildrethi  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  56,  pi.  lix,  fig.  6. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  149. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


Listracanthus    hystrix     Newb.     and 

Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  372,  pi.  ii,  figs.  3, 3a 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  F,  p.  433. 
Hambach,  G.  1890  A,  p.  81. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  75,  pi.  v,  fig.  11. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  601,  fig.  1144. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  337. 

1875  A,  p.  56,  pi.  lix,  fig.  5. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  148. 

Coal-measures;  Illinois,  Ohio,  Missouri  (fide 

Hambach).    Also  reported  from  Belgium. 


CYRTACANTHUS  Newb.     Type  C.  dentatus  Newb. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  306. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  594. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  150. 

Cyrtacanthus  dentatus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  307,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  5. 


Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  594,  fig.  1122. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  28.     (Cladacanthus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  150. 
Devonian  (Corniferous);  Ohio. 


HARP  ACANTHUS  Traquair.     Type  Tristychius  Jimbriatus  Stock. 

Harpacanthus  fimbriatus  (Stock). 


Traquair,  R.  H.  1886  A,  p.  493. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  203. 
Stock,  T.  1882  A.  ("  Kammplatten." ) 

1882  B.     (Tristychius.) 

1883  A.     (Tristychius.) 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  A,  p.  83.     (Tristychi 
Woodward,  A.  R.  1884  A,  p.  268. 

1891  A,  p.  150. 


Stock,  T.  1883  A,  p.  177.     (Tristychius.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  203,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  11. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1886  A,  p.  493,  figs.  1,  2. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  150,  fig.  11. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois.    Also 
in  Scotland. 


CATALOGUE. 


337 


EDESTUS  Leidy.     Type  E.  vorax  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1855  D. 

Agassiz,  L.,  in  Hitchcock,  E.  1856  B. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  L,  p.  535. 

1872  F,  p.  339. 

1875  E,  p.  244C. 


Dean,  B.  1896  D,  p.  61. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  B,  p.  554. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1856  B". 
Hitchcock,  Fanny  R.  1887  A. 


Jaekel,  O.  1899  A,  p.  297  (Edestus);  p.  298  (family 
Edestidse). 

1900  A,  p.  144. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  O,  p.  301. 

1856  S,  p.  157. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  Errata,  p.  xxi. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  597. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1868  A,  p.  145 

1873  A,  p.  286. 


*.,  p.  217. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  84. 

1870  A,  p.  350. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  947. 
Trautschold,  H. 


1888  A,  p.  750. 

1890  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S. 

1891  A,  p.  151. 
Woodward,  H.  1886  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  119. 

Edestus  giganteus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  B,  p.  121,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1. 
Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  681,  fig.  1106. 

1888  A. 

Dean,  B.  1897  B,  p.  64,  pi.  v,  fig.  3. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  225,  pi.  xli,  fig.  1. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  A. 

1891  A,  p.  153. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Edestus  heinrichsii  Newb.  and  Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worttten  1870  A,  p.  350,  pi.  i,  fig.  1. 
Dean,  B.  1897  B,  p.  64,  pi.  v,  fig.  2. 


Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  B,  p.  554. 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  347. 

1888  B,  pi.  v,  figs.  2,  2a,  26. 

1889  A,  p.  215. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  152. 
Woodward,  H.  1886  A,  p.  3. 

Coal-measures;  Illinois,  Indiana. 

Edestus  lecontei  Dean. 

Dean,  B.  1897  B,  p.  62,  pi.  iv;  pi.  v,  fig.  6. 
Jaekel,  0. 1900  A,  p.  147. 
Carboniferous?;  Nevada. 

Edestus  minor  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.,  in  Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A, 

p.  84,  pi.  iv,  fig.  24. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  681,  fig.  1107. 
Dean,  B,  1897  B,  p.  64,  pi.  v,  fig.  4. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1856  B,  text  figure.    (No  name.) 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  214,  figure.    (E.  vorax.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1879  A,  p.  348. 

1888  B,  pi.  v,  fig.  1. 

1889  A,  p.  216. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  350,  pl.i,  fig.  2. 

(E.  vorax,  by  error.) 
Trautschold,  H.  1888  A,  p.  753. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  153,  fig.  12. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  119.    (E.  vorax.) 
Coal-measures;  Indiana. 

Edestus  vorax  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1855  D. 
Dean,  B.  1897  B,  p.  63. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  O,  p.  301. 

1856  S,  p.  159,  pi.  xv. 
1870  H,  p.  13. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1895  A,  pi.  ccxxix. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  597,  fig.  1129. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1868  A,  p.  145. 
1879  A,  p.  347. 

i.  iv,  fig.  2. 
.,  p.  218. 

Woodward,  A.  8.  1891  A,  p.  154. 
Woodward,  H.  1886  A,  p.  3. 
Coal-measures;  Arkansas. 


EUCTENIUS  Traquair.     Type  E.  unilateralis  (Barkas). 


Ward,  J.  1890  A,  p.  152. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  155. 


Traquair,  R.  H.,   1881,  Geol.  Magazine  (2),   vili, 

pp.  36,  334. 
Barkas,  T.  P.  1881  A.     (Ctenoptychius.) 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1880),  i,  pi.  xx.    ("  Kammplat-     -Euctemus  sp.  mdet. 

ten." )  Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  228.' 

Stock,  T.  1881  A.     (" Kammplatten.")  Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  156. 

1882  A.  |         Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

OESTOPHORUS  S.  A.  Miller. '  Type  Sphenophorus  lilleyi  Newb. 
Miner,  s.  A.  1892  A,  p.  716.  Oestophorus  lilleyi  (Newb. ). 


Bull.  179 22 


Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.791. 


338 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  977.     (Sphenophorus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  71(1. 

Woodward,  A.  8. 1891  A,  p.  157.     (Spheuophorus.) 
Devonian  (Chemung);  Pennsylvania. 


Oestophorus  11.  sp.  Eastman. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  B,  p.   287.     (Sphenophorus 
n.  sp.;  no  description.) 
Devonian;  Iowa. 


CALLOGNATHUS  Newb.     Type  C.  regularis  Newb. 


Neioberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  69. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  714. 

Callognathus  regularis  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  70,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  18. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  157. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 


Callog-nathus  serratus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  70,  pi.  xxvii.  figs.  16.  17. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  157. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 


PROSPIRAXIS  Williams.     Type  Spiraxis  major  Newb. 


Williams,  H.  S.  1887  A,  p.  86. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1895  B,  p.  159.     (Spiraxis.) 

Hollick,  A.  1894  A,  p.  118.    ( Spiraxis. ) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1885  C,  p.  219.    (Spiraxis,  not  of 

Adams,  1850.) 
Stainier,  X.  1894  A.     (Spiraxis.) 

Prospiraxis  major   (Newb.). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1885  C,  p.  219,   pi.  xviii,  fig.  1. 

(Spiraxis.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1895  B,  p.  159.    (Spiraxis.) 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  994,  figures.     (Spiraxis.) 


Williams,  H.  S.  1887  A,  p.  86.     (Spiraxis  ?  .) 
Devonian  (Chemung);  Ohio,  New  York? 

Prospiraxis   randallii  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1885  C,  p.  220,  pi.  xviii,  figs  2,  3. 

(Spiraxis.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1895  B,  p.  159.  (Spiraxis.) 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  995.  (Spiraxis.) 
Williams,  H.  S.  1887  A,  p.  86.  (Spiraxis? .) 

Devonian   (Chemung);    Pennsylvania    New 

York.  ? 


Class  PISCES  Linnseus. 


Linnfeus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  239. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B. 

1844  A. 

1845  A. 
Baudelot,  E.  1873  A. 

J873  B. 
Bridge,  W.  J.  1879  A. 

18%  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C. 

1877  O. 

1878  A. 
issr,  <;. 


1890  B. 

1891  N. 


Dean,  B.  1895  A. 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  7.     (Teleostomi.) 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 

Gill,  T.  1861  A.     (Telostei,  Ganoidei.) 

1872  C. 

1873  B. 
1873  D. 

1893  A.    (Teleostomes.) 
.   18%  C.  p.  912. 
Grassi,  B.  1883  A. 
Gunther,  A.  1880  A. 

1881  A. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  244  (Ganoides);  p.  247  (Os- 
teodermi) ;  p. 252  (Teleostei) ;  p. 257  (Dipneusta). 
Harrison,  R.  G.  1894  A.    (Teleostei.) 
Hertwig,  0. 1876  A. 

1881  A. 
Hubrecht,  A.  A.  W.  1878  A. 


Humphrey,  J.  1866  A. 
Huxley,  T.  1870  A,  p.  440. 

1876  A. 

Jordan,  D.  S.  1891  A. 
Jordan  and  Evermann,  18%  A. 

1898  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A. 
Owen,  R.  1847  B. 

1866  A. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1874  A. 

1882  A. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  37.  ("  Teleostiens.") 
Pollard,  H.  B.  1894  B.  ("Fishes.") 
Rose,  C.  1894  B.  ("  Fishes.") 
Ryder,  J.  1879  B. 

1885  A. 


1892  A. 

Stannius,  H.  1854  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  551.     ( Euk-h- 
thyes.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A. 
1895  A. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A. 

The  term  Pisces  is  employed  here  in  much 
the  same  sense  in  which  it  was  used  originally 
by  Linnaeus;  that  is,  to  designate  the  fish-like 
animals,  exclusive  of  the  sharks  and  rays  and 
the  lampreys.  There  are  furthermore  included 
certain  fossil  groups  and  the  Dipnoi,  not  known 
to  Linnaeus.  The  authors  cited  above  use  the 
term  in  various  senses,  and  some  employ  other 
terms  to  designate  this  group. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 

Subclass  ASPIDOGANOIDEI  Gill. 


339 


Gill,  T.,  1876,  Johnson's  Univ.  Cyclop.,  iv,  p.  185. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  852.     (Ostracodermi,  pre- 
occupied.) 

1891  G.     (Ostracophori.) 

1891  N,  p.  8.     (Ostracophori.) 

1898  B,  p.  15.     (Ostracophori.) 
Dean,  B.  1895  A.     (Ostracodermi.) 
Gadrnv,  H.  1898  A,  p.  4.    (Hypostomata.) 
Gill,  T.  1896  C,  p.  912..     (Aspidoganoidei.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Jaekel,  O.  18%  B,  p.  127.     (Ostracodermi.) 
Patten,  W.  1890  A.    (Ostracodermi.) 


Rohon,  J.  V.  1892  C,  p.  86.     (Protocephali.) 

1894  A,  p.  52.     (Protocephali.) 

1895  B,  p.  16.     (Protocephali.) 
18%  A.     (Genus  Thyestes.) 
18%  B,  p.  16.     (Protocephali.) 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1900  A,  p.  158.     (Ostracodermi.) 

1900  B,  p.  467.     (Ostracodermi.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  pp.  xvi,  159.     (Ostraco- 
dermi.) 

1892  F,  p.  599. 

1898  B,  p.  3.     (Ostracodermi.) 

1900  D.     ( Ostracodermi. ) 


Order  HETEROSTRACI  Lankester. 


Powrie  and  Lankester  1868  A,  pp.  5, 14. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  N,  p.  9. 

1898  B,  p.  15. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  4. 
Eohon,  J.  V.  1895  B,  p.  16.     (Aspidorhini.) 

18%  A.    ( Genus  Thyestes. ) 

18%  B.    (Aspidorhini.) 


Traquair,  R.  H.  1899  A,  p.  853. 

1900  B,  p.  467. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  pp.  xix,  159. 


1900  D. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  144. 


PTERASPID.E. 


Ckiypole,  E.  W.  1885  D,  p.  56. 

1885  C,  p.  734. 

1892  D,  p.  542. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  O,  p.  1015. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A,  figures. 
Jaekel,  O.  18%  B,  p.  128. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  960. 
Patton,  W.  1890  A. 
Reis,  O.  M.  18%  A,  pp.  212,  213. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1892  C. 

1894  A. 


Rohon,  J.  V.  18%  B. 

1897  A. 


Schmidt,  F.  1873  C.    (" Pteraspiden.") 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  553. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1899  A,  p.  849. 
Woodward,  A. 

1891  A,  p.  159. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  144. 


PTERASPIS  Kner.     Type  Cephcdaspis  lloydii  Agassiz,=P.  rostrata  Agassiz. 


Kner,  R,  1847  A,  p.  165. 
Agnssiz,  L.  1843  B,  ii,  p.  135. 

part.) 
Alth,  A.  1874  A,  p.  41. 


(Cephalaspis,  in 


Claypole,  E.  W.  1884  A.     (Pteraspis,  Scaphaspis.) 

1885  A. 

Collinge,  W.  E.  1893  A,  p.  2. 
Eichwald,  E.  1871  A,  p.  1,  pi.  i.     (Palaeoteuthis, 

t ype  P.  marffinalis. ) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1858  A. 

1859  A. 

1861  A. 

1861  B,  p.  38. 

1872  A,  p.  128. 
Jaekel,  O.  1892  A,  p.  90. 
Kunth,  A.  1872  A. 
Lankester,  E.  R.  1862  A. 

1864  A. 

1864  B. 

1865  A.     (Pteraspis,  Scaphaspia.) 

1873  A. 

1873  B.     (Scaphaspis,  Pteraspis.) 
J874  A, 


Mitchell,  H.  1862  A. 

1864  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  960. 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  122. 
Powrie,  J.  1864  A. 
Powrie  and  Lankester  1868  A.    (Pteraspis  and 

Scaphaspis.) 

Roemer,  F.  1856  A.     (Palseoteuthis.) 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1892  C. 


Ryder,  J.  A.  1890  A,  p.  491. 
Salter,  J.  W.  1867  A. 
Schmidt,  F.  1866  A,  p.  217. 

1873  A. 

1873  B. 

1873  C. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1899  A,  p.  850. 

1900  B,  p.  466. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1887  A. 

1891  A,  p.  160. 

1892  F,  figs.  1,  9. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  147. 

No  American  species  of  this  genus  are  known. 


340 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


CYATHASPIS  Lankester.     Type  C.  banbti  Huxley  and  Salter. 


Lankester,  R.  1865  A,  p.  100. 
Alth,  A.  1874  A,  p.  45. 


Claypole,  E.  W.  1892  D. 

Geinitz,  H.  B.  1884  A,  p.  854. 

Jaekel,  O.  1892  A,  p.  90. 

Kunth,  A.  1872  A. 

Lankester,  E.  R.  1873  B. 

Lindstrom,  G.  1895  A. 

Matthew,  G.  F.  1887  B,  p.  73.     (Diplaspis.) 

1888  A,  p.  49.     (Diplaspis.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  696.     (Diplaspis.) 
Powrie  and  Lankester  1868  A,  p.  26. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  18%  B,  p.  18. 
Schmidt,  F.  1873  A. 

1873  C. 


Traquair,  R.  H.  1900  B,  p.  467. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  170. 

1892  F,  fig.  2. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  148. 

Cyathaspis  acadica  (Matthew). 
Matthew,  G.  F.  1886  A.     (Pteraspis  ?) 
American  Geologist  1891  B,  p.  329.     (Diplaspis?.) 
Matthew,  G.  F.  1887  A. 

1887  B,  p.  69.     (Diplaspis.) 

1888  A,  p.  49,  pi.  iv,  figs.  1-4.     (Diplaspis. ) 
1891  A.     (Diplaspis.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  596.     (Diplaspis.) 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1896  B,  p.  19. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  173. 

Upper  Silurian;  New  Brunswick. 


PAL^ASPIS  Claypole.     Type  P.  americana  Claypole. 


Claypole,  E.  W.  1884  A,  p.  1224. 
1885  A,  p.  426. 
1885  C. 
1885  D,  pp.  50,  62. 


Collinge,  W.  E.  1893  A,  p.  3. 

Lankester,  E.  R.  1873  A,  p.  242.     (Holaspis,  pre- 
occupied.) 
1873  C. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1892  A,  p.  775. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  604. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1900  B,  p.  467. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  169. 

1898  B,  p.  435. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  148.     (Holaspis.) 

Palseaspis  americana  Claypole. 

Claypole,  E.  W.  1884  A,  p.  1224. 

1684  A,  p.  1224.     ( P.  bitruncata. ) 
1885  A,  p.  426.     (P.  bitruncata.) 


Claypole,  E.  W.  1884  A,  p.  1224. 

1885  D,  p.  62,  fig.  7  (P.  americana);  fig.  8  (P. 
bitruncata). 

i,  p.  561,  flg.  8. 


Dean,  B.  1895  A,  p.  71. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  575,  figures.     (P. americana, 

P.  bitruncata. ) 
Matthew,  G.  F.  1888  A,  p.  54. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1896  B,  p.  21. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1899  A,  p.  853. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  170. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  317. 

Devonian  (Onondaga);  Pennsylvania. 

Palseaspis  elliptica  Claypole. 


Claypole,  E.  W. 

1885  A,  p.  426. 
Upper  Silurian;  Pennsylvania. 


Order  OSTEOSTRACI  Lankester. 


Powrie  and  Lankestcr,  1868  A,  p.  14. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1891  N,  p.  9. 
1898  B,  p.  15. 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  4. 

Powrie  and  Lankester,  1870  A,  p.  33. 

Rohon,  J.  V.  1892  C,  p.  86. 

1895  B,  p.  16.  (Aspidocephali.) 
1894  A,  p.  61.  (Aspidocephali.) 
(Tremataspidae. ) 


Rohon,  J.  V.  1892  C,  p.  86. 

1896  A.     (Genus  Thyestes.) 
18%  B,  p.  2h     (Aspidocephali.) 

Schmidt,  F.  1894  A.     (Genus  Thyes-tes.) 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1899  A,  p.  857. 
1900  B,  p.  467. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  pp.  xix,  176. 
;,  p.  8. 


CEPHALASPID.E. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  38. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  A,  p.  86.  .  ("Cephalaspides.") 

1844  B,  p.  4.     ( "  Cephalaspides. ' ' ) 

1846  A,  p.  37.     ("  Cephalaspides.") 
Cope,  E.  D.  1886  D. 

1887  O,  p.  1015. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  236.     (Cephalaspid^s.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  128. 
Jaekel,  0. 1892  A,  p.  90. 

18%  B,  p.  128. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  256. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker,  1889  A,  pp.  959,  961, 


Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  218.     ( "  Cephalaspides. 
Pollard,  H.  B.  1895  A,  p.  419. 
Powrie  and  Lankester,  1868  A. 

1870  A. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1892  C. 

1896  B,  p.  23. 
Schmidt,  F.  1866  A. 

1873  C. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein,  1890  A,  p.  553. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1890  B,  p.  316. 

1891  A,  p.  176. 

1898  B,  p.  8. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  148. 


CATALOGUE. 


341 


CEPHALASPIS  Agassiz.     Type  C.  lyelli  Agassiz. 


Ayassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1835),  ii,  p.  153. 

1843  A. 

1844  A. 

1844  B.  (Pterichthys.) 
Alth,  A.  1874  A. 

1886  A. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1885  C. 

1885  D. 

1892  D,  p.  556. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1886  D. 

1888  U. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1858  A. 

1859  A. 

1861  B,  p.  38. 

1872  A,  p.  128. 
Jaekel,  O.  1892  A,  p.  90. 
Kunth,  A.  1872  A. 
Miller,  H.  1859  A,  p.  50,  pis.  x,  xiil. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  589. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker,  1889  A,  p.  961. 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  122. 
Pander,  C.  H.  1856  A. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  219. 
Powrie,  J.  1861  A. 
Powrie  and  Lankester,  1868  A. 

1870  A. 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  353. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1892  C. 

18%  B,  p.  23. 
Schmidt,  F.  1866  A. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1857  A. 

1899  A,  p.  857. 

1900  B,  p.  467. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  177. 

1892  A,  figs.  5,  10. 
1898  B,  p.  9. 
1900  D. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  149. 

Cephalaspis  campbelltonensis  Whit- 
eaves. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1881  E,  p .  98 


Claypole,  E.  W.  1884  A,  p.  128. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  714. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1896  B,  p.  25. 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1890  A,  p.  21.    (C.  campbelltonen- 
sis; C.  whiteavesi.) 
.,  p.  146. 
i,  p.  113. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1883  A,  p.  355. 
!,  p.  164. 

.,  p.  92,  pi.  x,  fig.  2. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  190,  pi.  ix,  fig.  5. 

1892  A,  p.  4,  pi.  i,  fig.  6. 
Lower  Devonian;  New  Brunswick. 

Cephalaspis  dawsoni  Lankester. 

Lankester,  E.  R.  1870  A,  p.  397,  figs.  1,  2. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1884  A,  p.  1223. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1896  B,  p.  25. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1881  E,  p.  99. 

1883  B,  p.  164. 

1899  A,  p.  410. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  192,  fig.  26. 
Lower  Devonian;  Gaspe,  Canada. 

Cephalaspis  jexi  Traquair. 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1893  A,  p.  147. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1896  B,  p.  25. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1893  D,  p.  114. 

Upper  Devonian;  Scaumenac  Bay,  Canada. 

Cephalaspis  laticeps  Traquair. 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1890  A,  p.  16. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  714. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  18%  B,  p.  25. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1899  A,  p.  412. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  192. 

Upper  Devonian;  Scaumenac  Bay,  Canada. 


EUPHANEROPID^E 


Woodward,  A.  .S'.  1900  B,  p.  418. 


EUPHANEROPS  Woodward.     Type  E.  longsevus  Woodward. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1900  B,  p.  416. 
Euphanerops  longsevus  Woodward. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1900  B,  p.  416,  pi.  x,  figs.  1-16. 
Devonian;  Quebec. 


Subclass  AZYGOSTEI,  nom.  nov. 


Gill,   T.,  1876,  Johnson's  Cyclopedia,  iv,    p.   185. 
(Dipnoi.) 


342 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Supervrder  PL  A  CODER  MI  Me  Coy. 


McCoy,  F.  1848  A,  p.  6 
Cope,E.D.1886D,p.l( 
dermi.) 

1887  O,  p.  1019. 

1889  R,  p.  856. 
Dames,  W.  1885  A. 
Dean,  B.  1891  A. 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1848  B, 
Qunther,  A.,  1880  A,  p.  361. 

1881  A,  p.  686. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  P,  p.  682. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  pp.  236,  248. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  129. 
Jaekel,  O.  1896  B,  p.  128. 


(Placoganoidei,  Placo- 


1895  A. 


Ltitken,  C.  1873  A,  p.  41. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
McCoy,  F.  1848  B. 

1855  A,  p.  598.    (Placodermata.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  257. 

1875  A,  p.  3. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  962. 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  118. 
Pander,  C.  H.  1857  A. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1892  A,  p.  32. 

1899  A,  p.  16. 

1899  B,  p.  10. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  551. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  151. 


Order  ANTIARCHA  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1886, 1  p.  291. 

1886  D,  p.  1031. 

1887  S,  p.  323. 
1891  N,  p.  9. 

B,  p.  15. 


Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  4. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1900  A,  p.  159. 


ASTEROLEPHLE. 


Cope,  E.D.  18851.    (Pterichthyidse.) 

1886  D.    ( Pterichthyidae,  Bothriolepididae. ) 

1887  O,  p.  1015.    (Pterichthyidse,  Bothriole- 
pididse.) 

1887  S,  p.  323.    (Pterichthyidae. ) 
1889  R,  p.  853.    ( Pterichthyidse. ) 

Giirich,  G.  1891  A,  p.  910.    (Pterichthyidae.) 

Haeckel;  E.  1895  A,  pp.  248,  658.    ( Asterolepides) 

Jaekel,  0. 1893  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  962.    (Astero- 
lepididae.) 


Rohon,  J.  V.  1899  A,  p.  20. 

Steinmann    and     Doderlein    1890    A,    p.    552. 

(Asterolepididse.) 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  C,  pis.  xvii,  xviii. 

1894  C,  pp.  64,  70. 

1900  B,  p.  467. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  pp.  xviii,  203. 

1898  B,  p.  12. 


ASTEROLEPIS  Eichwald.    Type  A.  ornata  Eichwald. 


Eichwald,  E.  1840  A,  p.  79. 

Agassiz,  L.  1844  B,  p.  89  (Asterolepis,  in  part);  p. 

Ill  (Odontacanthus). 
Beyrich,  E.  1877  A. 
Egerton,  P.  H.  1859  A,  p.  121. 
Eichwald,  E.  1846  A,  pt.  ii,  p.  283. 

1857  A,  p.  345. 

1860  A,  p.  1504,  pi.  Ivi,  fig.  1  (Asterolepis); 

p.  1521  (Coccosteus). 
Jaekel,  O.  1896  B,  p.  128. 
Miller,  J.  1872  A. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  A. 

1873  A,  p.  323. 


Pander,  C.  H.  1857  A. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1891  A. 

1899  A,  pp.  20,70. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  B,  p.  508. 

1888  C,  p.  492. 


1894  C,  p.  71. 

Whiteaves  J.  F.  1880  A,  p.  132. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  203. 

1898  B,  p.  16. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  165. 

There  are  no  known  American  species  of  this 
genus. 


ASTRASPIS  Walcott.    Type  A.  desiderata  Walcott. 


Walcott,  C.  D.  1892  A,  p.  166. 

Astraspis  desiderata  Walcott. 

Walcott,  C.  D.  1892  A,  p.  166,  pi.  iii,  figs.  6-14;  pi. 
iv,  figs.  1-4. 


American  Geologist  1891  E.    (Asterolepis?  desid- 
erata.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893  I,  p.  268. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  509,  fig.  695. 
Silurian  (Ordovician);  Colorado. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


343 


PTERICHTHYODES  Bleeker.     Type  Pterichthys  mitteri  Agassiz. 


Bleeker,  P.,  1859,  Tentamen,  p.  11. 

The  following  authors,  unless  otherwise 
noted,  employ  the  name  Pterichthys  for  this 
genus.  It  is,  however,  preoccupied  by  Swain- 
son,  1839. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  A,  p.  81. 
1844  A. 

1844  B,  pp.  6,  151. 
1846  A,  p.  43. 
Beyrich,  E.  1877  A. 
Collinge,  W.  E.  1893  A,  p.  3. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1885  I. 

1886  D. 

1887  S,  p.  323. 

1888  U,  p.  914. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A,  figures. 
Egerton,  P.  H.  1848  A. 

1859  A,  pp.  121, 127. 
Eichwald,  E.  1846  A,  p.  283. 
Gaudry,  A.  1883  A,  p.  228. 
Giinther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  351,  figs.  135, 136. 

1862  A. 

Gurich,  G.  1891  A,  p.  910. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  791.    (Pterichthyodes.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  29. 

1872  A,  p.  129. 
Jaekel,  0. 1893  A. 

18%  B,  p.  128. 


McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  598. 
Miller,  H.  1859  A,  p.  42,  pis.  i,  ii. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  610. 

1892  A,  p.  716.    (Millerichthys.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  110. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  962. 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  119. 
Patton,  W.  H.  1890  A,  p.  359. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  221. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  354. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1891  A. 

1899  B,  p.  10. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  552. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  B,  p.  508. 

1888  C,  p.  485. 

1891  A,  p.  125. 

1894  C,  pp.  63,  90. 
Trautschold,  H.  1880  B. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1880  A. 

1883  B,  p.  159. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1890  B. 

1891  A,  p.  208. 

1892  B,  p.  234. 
1892  F,  fig.  7. 
18%  A,  p.  139. 
1898  B,  p.  12. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  153. 

No  American  species  of  this  genus  nre  known. 


BOTHHIOLEPIS  Eichwald.     Type  B.  ornata  Eichwald. 


ttichwald,  E.  1840  A,  p.  79. 

Agassiz,  L.  1844  B,  p.  20  (Pamphractus);  pp.  97, 

151  (Bothriolepis);  p.  134  (Placothorax). 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1890  A,  p.  257. 
Collinge,  W.  E.  1893  A,  p.  3. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1886  D,  p.  1031. 

1887  O,  p.  1015. 
1889  R,  p.  853. 

Eichwald,  E.  1846  A,  p.  283. 

1857  A,  p.  346. 

1860  A,  p.  1511. 
Gurich,  G.  1891  A,  p.  909. 
Lahusen,  1. 1880  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  E,  p.  11.    (Stenacanthus.) 

1856  S,  p.  164.    (Stenacanthus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  588. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  108. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  962. 
Patton,  W.  H.  1890  A,  p.  359. 
Roberts,  G.  E.  1864  A. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1899  A,  p.  27. 

1899  B,  p.  10. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  552. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  B,  p.  609. 

1888  C,  p.  495. 
1894  C,  p.  63. 

Trautschold,  H.  1880  B. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1880  A,  p.  132. 
J,  p.  23. 
J,  p.  159. 

1899  A,  p.  411. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  223. 

1892  B,  p.  234. 

1892  C,  p.  484. 

1898  B,  p.  14. 
Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  18. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  157. 

Bothriolepis  canadensis  Whiteaves. 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1880  A,  p.  132.    (Pterichthys.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  L.    (Pterichthys.) 
1885  I,  fig.  1. 


1887  S,  p.  323,  fig.  62. 

1888  U,  p.  914,  pi.  xv,  figs.  1,  2. 

1891  N,  p.  9,  fig.  2. 

1892  X. 

1898  B,  p.  16,  fig.  2. 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  617,  fig.  %0. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  588,  fig.  1104. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  B,  p.  509. 

1888  C,  p.  4%,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  6. 
Whiteaves,  J.    F.    1881  B,  p.  26.      [Pterichthys 

(Bothriolepis).] 

1881  C,  p.  28.  (Pterichthys.) 

1883  A,  p.  353.  (Pterichthys.) 

1883  B,  p.  158.  (Pterichthys.) 

1887  A,  p.  101,  pis.  vi-ix.  (Pterichthys.) 

1889  A,  p.  91. 

1899  A,  p.  411. 

Williams,  H.  S.  1893  A,  p.  286,  figure. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  228. 

1892  C,  p.  484. 
Devonian;  Province  of  Quebec,  Canada. 

Bothriolepis  minor  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  112,  pi.  xx,  figs.  6-8. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  L,  p.  224. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  F,  p.  324,  fig.  5. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  232. 

Devonian  (Chemung);  Pennsylvania. 


344 


FOSSIL   VEETEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Bothriolepis  uitida  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1856  E,  p.  11.    (Stenacanthus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  L,  p.  221.     (B.  leidyi.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  F,  p.  324.    (B.  leidyi.) 
Leidy,  Jos.  1856  A,  p.  421.    (Stenacanthus.) 

1856  S,  p.  163,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  4  (Holoptychius 

americanus,  in  part);   p.  164,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  7-8 

(Stenacanthus). 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  pp.  109,  111,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  2; 

pi.  xx,  figs.  1-5.    (B.  leidyi.) 
Whitfield  and  Hovey  1900  A,  p.  348.    ( B.  leidyi, ) 
Woodward  1891  A,  p.  232.    (B.  leidyi.) 

Devonian    (Catskill);    Pennsylvania,    New 

York. 


Order  ARTHRODIRA  Cope. 


Cape,  E.  D.  1891  B,  p.  454. 

1891  N,  p.  14. 

1898  B,  p.  29. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A,  p.  129. 
Dollo,  L.  1896  A. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  A,  p.  643.    ( "Arthrodires." ) 


Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  11. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1891  A,  p.  126. 

1900  B,  pp.  470,  522. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  276. 

;,  p.  64. 


COCCOSTEID^. 


Dean,  B.  1897  A,  p.  61. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1896  A. 

1898  D,  p.  748. 

1899  A,  p.  643. 

eteinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  552. 
Giirich,  G.  1891  A,  p.  910. 


Jaekel,  0. 1896  B,  p.  127.    ("Coccosteiden.") 
Koenen,  A.  1895  A,  p.  3. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1899  A,  p.  31. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1890  B,  p.  55. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  277. 
1898  B,  p.  66. 


COCCOSTEINjE,  nom.  nov. 
COCCOSTEUS  Agassiz.     Type  C.  decipiens  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1844  B,  p.  22. 

1843  A.    (Definition  insufficient;  no  species) . 
Alth,  A.  1874  A,  p.  38. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  A. 

1893  G,  p.  615. 

Collinge,  W.  E.  1893  A,  p.  4. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1886  D,  p.  1030. 
Dames^W.  1885  A. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1880  A,  p.  356. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A,  p.  130. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  D,  p.  748. 
Egerton,  P.  H.  1859  A,  p.  127. 
Gaudry,  A.  1883  A,  p.  232. 
Giinther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  354,  fig.  137. 
Gurich,  G.  1891  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  29. 

1872  A,  p.  129. 
Jaekel,  0. 1891  A. 

1899  A,  p.  276. 
Koenen,  A.  1883  A,  p.  9. 

1890  A. 

1895  A,  p.  3. 
Lahusen,  1. 1880  A. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  601. 
Miller,  H.  1859  A,  p.  18,  pis.  iii,  ix. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  591. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  A. 

1875  A,  pp.  1-27,  32. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  964. 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  123. 

1866  A,  p.  196,  fig.  127. 
Pander,  C.  H.  1857  A. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  220. 
Pollard,  H.  B.  1895  A,  p.  419. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  355. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1892  A,  p.  18. 

1899  A,  p.  31. 
Ryder,  J.  A.  1890  A,  p.  491. 


Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  552. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  B,  p.  511. 


1891  A,  p.  126. 


.,  p.  149. 
1900  A,  p.  159. 

Trautschold,  H.  1880  C,  p.  145. 
1389  A. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  278. 

1898  B,  p.  60. 

Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  37. 
Wright,  A.  A.  1893  A,  p.  621. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  158. 

Coccosteus  canadensis  Woodward. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1892  C,  p.  483,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  2. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1893  C,  p.  265. 
Devonian;  Canada. 

Coccosteus  cuyahogse  Claypole. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  A. 

1893  G,  p.  615,  pi.  xli,  fig.  2. 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Coccosteus  macromus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1892  L,  p.  225. 

Devonian  (Chemung);  Pennsylvania. 

Coccosteus  occidentalis  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  32,  pi.  liv,  figs.  2,  2o. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  A,  p.  168. 

1893  G,  p.  616. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  52,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  2,  2a. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  293. 
Zittel,  K.  1890  A,  p.  160. 

Devonian  (Corniferous);  Ohio. 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


345 


LIOGNATHUS  Newb.     Type  L.  spatulatus  Newb. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  306. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  600. 

1892  A,  p.  716.    (Lispognathus,  type  Liogna- 
</(«*•  xpatulatun.) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  52.    (Syn.  of  Coccosteus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  162. 

Liog-nathus  spatulatus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  306,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  4. 


Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  A,  p.  169.     (L.  spathulatus. ) 

1893  G,  p.  615. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  600,  fig.  1142. 

1892  A,  p.  716.    (Lispognathus). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  52.    (Syn.  of  Coccosteus 
occidentals.) 
Devonian  (Corniferous);  Ohio. 


PHLYCT^NASPIS  Traquair.     Type  Coccosteus  acadicus  Whiteaves. 


Traquair,  R.  H.  1890  E,  p.  144. 
Collinge,  W.  E.  1893  A, -p.  5. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  D,  p.  755. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1890  A,  p.  20.    ( Phlyctsenius,  type 
Coccosteus  acadicus;  preoccupied  by  Phlyctae- 
nium  Zittel.) 

1890  B.     (Phlyctsenius.) 

1894  B.    (Phlyctsenaspis.) 

1900  A,  p.  159. 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1899  A,  p.  412. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  295. 

Phlyctsenaspis  acadica  (Whiteaves). 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1881  E,  p.  94,  fig.  1.     (Coccosteus). 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  A,  p.  168.    (Coccosteus.) 
1893  G,  p.  615.    (Coccosteus.) 


Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  616,  fig.  964. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1890  A. 

1890  B,  p.  60,  pi.  iii,  figs.  1,2.    (Phlyctsenius.) 

189b  A,  p.  147,  fig.  1. 

1893  D,  p.  115. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1883  A,  p.  355.    (Coccosteus.) 

1883  B,  p.  163.    (Coccosteus.) 

1889  A, p. 93, pi.  ix.    (Coccosteus.) 
Williams,  H.  S.  1893  A,  p.  286.     (Phlyctsenius.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  295. 

1892  A,  p.  5,  pi.  1,  figs.  7,  8. 

1892  C,  p.  481. 
Devonian;  New  Brunswick. 


ASPIDICHTHYS  Newb.     Type  A.  clavatus  Newb. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  pp.  269,  322. 
Koenen,  A.  1883  A,  p.  33. 

1895  A,  p.  13. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  587. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1870  B,  p.  153.     (Aspidophorus; 
preoccupied.) 

1889  A,  pp.  26,  59,  72. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1892  A,  p.  355. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  158. 

Aspidichthys  clavatus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  pp.  257,  269,  273,  323,  pi. 
xxxv,  figs.  1,  2. 


Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  588,  fig.  1102. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  73,  pi.  xxxviii,figs.  3,  4. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1892  A,  p.  358. 
Williams,  H.  S.  1887  A,  p.  43. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale) ;  Ohio:  (Portage) ; 
New  York. 

Aspidichthys  P  notabilis  Whiteaves. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1892  A,  p.  354,  pi.  xlvii,  figs.  1,  la. 

1898  B,  p.  411,  pi.  1,  figs.  1,  2. 
Devonian,  Manitoba. 


DINICHTHYIN^E. 


Eastman,  C.  R.  1897  D,  p.  34. 

Most  of  the  following  authors  regard  this 
group  as  of  family  value: 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1892  B. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  H. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A,  p.  130. 


Eastman,  C.  R.  1896  A. 


1898  C,  p.  372.    (Coccosteidse,  in  part.) 
1898  D,  p.  747.    (Dinichthynae.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1885  D,  p.  14.     (Dinichthydse.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  965. 
Woodward,  A .  S.  1891  A,  p.  277.    (Coccosteidse,  in 
part.) 


DINICHTHYS  Newb.    Type  D.  hertzeri  Newb. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1868  B,  p.  146. 
American  Geologist  1891  A. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1888  A,  p.  63. 

1892  A  (Dinichthys) ;  p.  1  (Gorgonichthys, 
type  G.  clarki). 

1892  B. 

1892  C. 

1893  E,  p.  97.     (Gorgonichthys. ) 


Claypole,  E.  W.  1888  A,  p.  63. 

1893  G,  p.  606  (Dinichthys);  p.  614  (Gorgon- 
ichthys). 

1894  C,  p.  189. 

1895  E,  p.  473.    (Gorgonichthys.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1890  H. 

1891  B,  p.  450. 

1892  X. 


346 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Dean,  B.  1891  A. 

1895  A. 

18%  A,  pis.  vii,  viii. 

1897  A,  p.  57,  pis.  ii,  i 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1896  A. 


18%  C. 

1897  D,  p.  19. 


1898  C,  p.  371. 

1898  D,  p.  747. 

1899  A,  p.  C43. 

1900  B,  p.  32. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  791. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1868  A,  p.  184. 
Huene,  F.  1900  A,  p.  64. 
Koenen,  A.  1895  A,  p.  16. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  5%. 

1892  A,  p.  717.    (Ponerichthys,  type  D.  ter- 

reWiNewb.) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1870  B,  p.  153. 
1873  A,  pp.  257,  269,  313. 
1875  A,  p.  3. 


1884  A. 


3,  p.  25. 
1885  D,  p.  11. 
1889  A,  p.  135. 

1892  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  965. 

Pollard,  H.  B.  1895  A,  p.  420. 

Reis,  O.  M.  18%  A,  p.  152. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  553. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  300. 

1898  B,  p.  68. 
Wright,  A.  A.  1894  A,  p.  313. 

1893  A,  p.  620. 
Zittel,  K.'A.  1890  A,  p.  160. 

Dinichthys  canadensis  Whiteaves. 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1892  A,  p.  353,  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  12. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1896  B,  p.  355. 

1893  G,  p.  606. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1897  A,  p.  793.    (Ponerichthys.) 
Upper  Devonian;  Manitoba. 

Dinichthys  clarki  (Claypole). 

Claypole,  E.  W.  1892  A.     (Gorgonichthys.) 
1893  E,  p.  97.    (Gorgonichthys.) 
1893  G,  p.  614,  pi.  xli,  fig.  3.     (Gorgonich- 
thys.) 

1895  E,  p.  473.    (Gorgonichthys.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  A,  p.  35. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Dinichthys  curtus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  D,  p.  179. 

Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  G,  p.  606. 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  B,  p.  33. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  717.    (Ponerichthys.) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  156,  pis.  xlviii,  fig.  3?; 

pi.  liii,  figs.  1-3. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  301. 
Wright,  A.  A.  1893  A,  p.  623. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 


Dinichthys  gouldii  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1885  B,  p.  26. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  G,  p.  606. 


Dean,  B.  1896  A,  pis.  vii,  viii. 

1897  A,  p.  60,  pi.  ii. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  717.     (Ponerichthys.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  150,  pi.  ix,  fig.  1;  pi.  x, 

figs.  1,  2. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  301. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Dinichthys  gracilis  Claypole. 

Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  F,  p.  279,  text  figures. 

1893  G,  p.  607,  pi.  xli,  fig.  1. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1897  A,  p.  793.     (Ponerichthys.) 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Dinichthys  halmodeus  (Clarke). 

Clarke,  J.  M.  1894  A,  p.  162,  pi.  i,  and  text  figures. 

(Coccosteus.) 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  B,  p.  34. 
Devonian;  New  York. 

Dinichthys  hertzeri  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1868  B. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  E,  p.  94. 

1893  F,  p.  277. 

1893  G,  p.  606. 

Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  617,  figs.  965,  966. 
Dean,  B.  1891  A,  p.  310,  pi.  i;  pi.  iii,  figs.  3,  4. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  B,  p.  34. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1868  A,  p.  184,  figs.  1,  2. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  202,  figure. 

1892  A,  p.  1333. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  596. 

1892  A,  p.  717.    (Ponerichthys.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  316,  pis.  xxx,  xxxi. 

1875  A,  p.  3. 

1878  A,  p.  189. 

1885  D,  p.  11.    (D.  stertzeri,  errore.) 

1889  A,  pp.  64,  338,  pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  2. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  pp.  301,  302. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  160. 

Devonian  (Huron  shale);  Ohio. 

Dinichthys  intermedius  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  152,  pi.  x,  figs.  1,  2;  pi. 

xlvii,  figs.  1,  2,  3?,  4;  pis.  Ii,  111. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1892  C. 

1893  G,  p.  606. 

1894  A,  p.  190. 
1896  C. 

Dean,  B.  1891  A,  p.  312,  pi.  ii;  pi.  iii,  figs.  1,  2. 

1895  A,  p.  133,  figs.  133,  136,  144. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1897  D,  p.  19,  pi.  i,  fig.  1;  pi.  iii, 

flg.  1  (?). 

1898  C,  p.  371. 
1898  D,  pp.  747,  755,  fig.  3. 
1900  B,  p.  33. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  717.    (Ponerichthys.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  301. 
Wright,  A.  A.  1893  A,  p.  623. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 


JAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


347 


Dinichthys  lincolni  Claypole. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  F,  p.  277,  text  figure. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1897  A,  p.  793.    (Ponerichthys. ) 
Devonian  (Marcellus);  Pennsylvania. 

Dinichthys  minor  Newb.  (not  of  Ringue- 
berg). 

Ncivberry,  J.  S.  1878  A,  p.  191. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  G,  p.  606. 
Dean,  B.  1897  A,  p.  58.    (D.  minor?) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  717.    (Ponerichthys.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  149,  pi.  viii,  figs.  1-8. 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Dinichthys  newberryi  Clarke. 
Clarke,  J.  M.  1885  A,  p.  17,  pi.  i,  fig.  1. 

1897  A,  p. 

Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  G,  p.  606. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1897  D,  p.  30,  pi.  i,  fig.  2;  pi.  iv. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  153. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  202,  figure. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  301. 
'        Devonian  (Hamilton);  New  York. 

Dinichthys  praemaxillaris  nom.  nov. 

Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  F,  p.  279,  pi.  xii.     (D.  clarki, 
preoccupied  by  Gorgonichthys  clarki  1892.) 
1893  G,  p.  607,  pi.  xli,  fig.  1.    (D.  clarki.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  B,  p.  35.     (D.  clarki. ) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1897  A,  p.  793.    (Ponerichthys  clarki. ) 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Dinichthys  P  precursor  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  51,  pi.  xli. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  G,  p.  606.    (D.  precursor.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  F,  p.  319.    (Syn.  of  D.  tubercu- 

latus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  717.    (Ponerichthys  prse- 

cursor. ) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  302. 
Devonian  (Corniferous):  Ohio. 

Dinichthys  prentis-clarki.  Claypole. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1896  C,  pi.  vii. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1897  A,  p.  792.    (D.  prentis  clarkei.) 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Dinichthys  pustulosus  Eastman. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1897  D,  p.  38,  pi.  iii,   fig.   4  (D. 
pustulosus);  p.  40  (D.  mixeri). 

1898  B,  p.  556. 
1898  C,  p.  371. 

1898  D,  p.  748,  figs.  1,  2. 

1899  B,  pp.  278,  283. 

1900  B,  p.  32,  fig.  1. 

Devonian  (Hamilton);  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  Illi- 
nois, New  York. 

Dinichthys  ringuebergi  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  60. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  G,  p.  606. 


Eastman,  C.  R.  1897  D,  p.  49. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1892  A,  p.  1333.    (No  name.) 

Ringueberg,  E.  N.  S.  1884  A.    (D.  minor;  not  of 

Newberry.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  302. 
Devonian  (Portage);  Ohio. 

Dinichthys  terrelli  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  322,  pis.  xxxii-xxxiv. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  G,  pp.  606,  607,  pi.  xliii,  figs. 
1-5. 

1893  E,  p.  95. 

1894  C,  p.  189,  figs.  1-5. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  B,  p.  450. 
Dean,  B.  1891  A,  p.  ?10. 

1895  A,  p.  137. 

1896  A,  pi.  viii,  fig.  3. 

1897  A,  p.  59,  pi.  iii. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1896  B. 

1897  D,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1,  5,  6;  pi.  iii,  fig.  2. 

1898  D,  pp.  747,  758. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  717.     (Ponerichthys.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  316,  pis.  xxxii-xxxiv. 
(D.hertzeri,  in  part.) 

1874  C,  p.  149. 

1875  A,  p.  27,  charts  v,  vi. 
1885  D,  p.  11. 

1888  D,  p.  179. 

1889  A,  passim,  pi.  iv,  figs.  1,  2. 

1892  A. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1890  A,  p.  391. 

1891  A,  p.  302. 

1891  D. 
Wright,  A.  A.  1893  A,  p.  621,  pi.  xliv;  text  fig.  1. 

1894  A,  pi.  ix. 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Dinichthys  tuberculatus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  D,  p.  179. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  F,  p.  277. 

1893  G,  p.  606. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1892  X,  p.  1025.    (D.  pustulosus.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  18%  A. 
1897  D,  p.  38. 

1899  B,  pp,  278,  283. 
1899  F,  p.  318. 

Lohest,  M.  1890  A,  p.  Ivii.    (D.  pustulosus;  fide 

Eastman.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  717.    (Ponerichthys.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  98,  pi.  xxxii. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  302. 

Devonian  (Chemung);  Pennsylvania:  (Cornif- 
erous);  Ohio:  (Hamilton);  Wisconsin:  (Upper 
Devonian);  Iowa. 

Dinichthys  sp.  indet. 

Eastman,  C.R.  1899  F,  p.  320,  fig.  1. 
Devonian  (Chemung);  New  York. 

Dinichthys  sp.  indet. 

Eastman,  O.  R.  1899  F,  p.  326,  fig.  6. 
Devonian  (Catskill);  New  York. 


348 


FOSSIL    VEBTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


STENOGNATHUS  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  303. 
Stenognathus  corrugatus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  151,  pi.  vii,  figs.  2,  3o. 
(Dinichthys.) 

1885  B,  p.  26.     (No  description.) 
1897  A,  p.  303,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  27, 28.     (Stenog- 
nathus.) 

TlTANICHTHYS  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1885  B,  p.  27. 
American  Geologist  1891  A. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1892  A. 


Type  Dinichthys  corrugatus  Newb. 


1893  E,  p.  95. 

1893  G,  pp.  608,  611. 
Cope,  E.  D.  189)  B,  p.  450. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  18%  B. 


1899  A,  p.  643. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  717. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1885  D,  p.  13. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  302. 

Titanichthys  agassizii  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1885  B,  p.  27. 

Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  G,  p.  608,  pi.  xlii,  fig.  5. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1891  B,  p.  450. 

Dana,  J.  D.  1888  A,  p.  498. 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  C,  p.  372. 

1898  D,  p.  761,  fig.  4. 

1899  D,  p.  15. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  153,  pi.  i;   pi.  ii,  figs. 

1,  2;  pi.  iv,  fig.  4. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  302. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

TRACHOSTEUS  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  166. 
Dean,  B.  1893  B. 

1895  A,  p.  136. 

1897  A,  p.  59. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  717. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  311. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  301.     (Dinichthys). 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale) ;  Ohio. 


Type  T.  agassizii  Newb. 
Titanichthys  attenuatus  Wright. 
Wright,  A.  A.,  in  Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  G,  p.  612, 
pi.  xlii,  figs.  1,2. 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale):  Ohio. 

Titanichthys  brevis  Claypole. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1896  A,  pi.  x. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Titanichthys  clarkii  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1887  C,  p.  164. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1888  A,  p.  62. 

1893  G,  p.  608,  pi.  xlii,  fig.  3. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  P. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1888  A,  p.  498. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A,  p.  136,  fig.  139.     ' 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  C,  p.  372. 

1898  D,  p.  765,  fig.  5;  fig.  6.? 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  133,  pi.  ii,  figs.  3,  4;  pi.  iii. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  302. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 

Titanichthys  rectus  Claypole. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  G,  p.  609,  pi.  xlii,  fig.  5 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale?);  Ohio. 

Titanichthys  sp.  indet. 

Claypole,  E.  W.  1893  G,  p.  609,  pis.  xxxviii,  xxxix. 

Type  T.  clarkii  Newb. 
Trachosteus  clarkii  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  167,  pi.  xlii,  figs.  l-«. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1888  A,  p.  63. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A,  p.  137,  fig.  140. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  311. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 


DIPLOGNATHUS  Newb.     Type  D.  mirabilu  Newb. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1878  A,  p.  188. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A,  p.  137. 

1897  A,  p.  60. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1885  A. 

1885  B,  p.  27. 

1889  A,  p.  159. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  162. 

DiplogTiathus  mirabilis  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1878  A,  p.  188. 


Dean,  B.  1895  A,  p.  137,  figs.  141-143. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1884  A. 

1885  A. 

1885  B,  p.  27. 

1889  A,  p.  159,  pi.  xi,  figs,  i-4;  pi.  xii,  figs.  1-3. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  312. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 


BRONTICHTHYS  Claypole.     Type  B.  clarki  Claypole. 


Claypole,  E.  W.  1894  B. 

1895  E. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1897  A,  p.  792. 


Brontichthys  clarki  Claypole. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1894  B,  pi.  xii. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


349 


MACROPETALICHTHYID^E. 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  C,  p.  372.  I 

1898  D,  p.  748. 

MACROPETALICHTHYS  Norw.  and   Owen.     Type  M.  rhapheidolabis  Norw.  and  Owen. 

Macropetalichthys    rhapheidolabis 
Norwood  and  Owen. 

Norwood  and  Owen  1846  A,  figs.  1,  2. 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  484. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  601. 

Norwood  and  Owen  1846  B. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1853  A,  p.  12,  fig.  1. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  304.    (Syn.  of  M.  sulli- 
vanti.) 

Devonian  (Corniferous);  Indiana. 
Owen  in  the  original  description  mentions 
the  alternative  name,  Pterichthyx  norwoodensis. 

Macropetalichthys  sullivanti  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  C,  p.  122,  fig.  1  (Agassizich- 

thys  manni);  p.  123  (A.  sullivanti). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  B,  pp.  449,  456,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  5. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1897  C,  pi.  xii  and  text  fig.  1. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1892  A,  pi.  cl. 
Miller,  S.  A.  18?9  A,  p.  601,  fig.  1146. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  A,  p.  147.     (Agassizichthys 
sullivanti,  A  manni.) 

1862  A,  p.  75.     (A  sullivanti,  A.  manni. ) 
1873  A,  p.  294  et  passim,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  1. 
1889  A,  p.  28  (M.  manni);  p.  306,  pi.  xxxviii, 

figs.  l-2a  (M.  sullivanti). 
Whiteaves,  J.  W.  1880  A,  p.  133. 

1889  B,  p.  119. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  304. 
Devonian  (Corniferous);  Ohio. 


Norwood  and  Owen  1846  A. 
Claypote,  E.  W.  1896  B,  p.  354. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  H. 
1891  B,  p.  449. 

1891  C. 

Dean,  B.  1895  A,  p.  135. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1897  C. 

1898  C,  p.  372. 

1898  D,  p.  748. 

1900  B,  p.  36. 

1900  C,  p.   392  (Macropetalichthys);  p.  391 
(Physichthys). 

1900  D,  p.  177.    (Physichthys.) 
Koenen,  A.  1895  A,  p.  22. 
Meyer,  H.  v.,  1855,  Palaeontographica,  iv,  p.  80. 

(Physichthys.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  601. 
iVewberry,  J.  S.  1846  A,  p.  291. 

1857  A,  p.  147.     (Agassizichthys.) 

1857  C,  p.  122.     (Agassizichthys.) 

1862  A,  p.  75,  fig.  1. 

1870  B,  p.  152. 

1873  A,  p.  -290  et  passim. 

1889  A,  p.  41. 

Nioholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  975. 
Norwood  and  Owen  1846  B. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A, 

1892  B,  p.  233. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  164. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  157. 
Dean,  B.  1897  A,  p.  59. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  715. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  304. 


GLYPTASPIS  Newb.     Type  G.  verrucosa  Newb. 

Glyptaspis  verrucosa  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  8. 1889  A,  p.  158,  pi.  xiii,  figs.  1, 2. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  311. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 


ASTEROSTEID^E. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  312. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  35. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  B,  p.  36. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  588. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  44. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  312. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  164. 


ASTEROSTEUS  Newb.    Type  A.  stenocephalus  Newb. 

Asterosteus  stenocephalus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  36,  pi.  liv,  fig.  1. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1896  B,  p.  354. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  45,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  1. 
Whitfield  and  Hovey  1900  A,  p.  348. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  313. 
Devonian  (Corniferous):  Ohio. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  313. 


PHYLLOLEPID.E. 


Agassiz,  L.  1844  B,  p.  67. 
Pritsch,  A.  1889  B  (1888),  p.  89. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  227. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  97. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  144. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  313. 


PHYLLOLEPIS  Agassiz.    Type  P.  concentrica  Agassiz. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  180. 

Phyllolepis  delicatula  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  fS.  1889  A,  p.  97,  pi.  xix,  fig.  11. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  314. 

Devonian  (Chemung) ;  Pennsylvania, 


350 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


HOLONEMA  Newb.     Type  //.  rugosum  Claypole. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  92. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1890  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  B,  p.  456. 

1892  L,  p.  221,  pi.  vii,  fig.  3. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  616,  fig.  693. 
Dean,  B.  1897  A,  p.  59. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  715. 
Williams,  H.  S.  1891  A. 

1893  A,  p.  285. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  314. 

1892  B,  p.  234. 

Holonema  horridum  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1892  L,  p.  222,  pi.  vii,  fig.  1. 
Devonian  (Chemung);  Pennsylvania. 


Holonema  rugosum  (Claypole). 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1883  A,  fig.  1.    (Pterichthys.) 

1890  A,  p.  255.     (Pterichthys.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  B,  p.  456. 
Lesley,  J.  P.,  1889  A,  p.  808,  figure. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  93,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  1-4. 
Williams,  H.  S.  1891  A. 

1893  A,  p.  285,  with  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  315. 

Devonian   (Chemung);    Pennsylvania,  New 

York. 


MYLOSTOMATID^. 


Woodward,  A.  B.  1891  A,  p.  315. 


MYLOSTOMA  Newb.     Type  M.  variabile  Newb. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1883  A,  p.  145. 
Dean  B.  1893  B. 

1895  A,  p.  136. 

1897  A,  p.  60. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  716. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1884  A. 

1885  A,  p.  724. 

1889  A,  p.  161. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  315. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  128. 

Mylostoma  terrelli  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1883  A,  p.  147. 

.  1889  A,  p.  164,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  1,  2. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  316. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale) ;  Ohio. 

Mylostoma  variabile  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1883  A,  p.  146. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A,  p.  137,  fig.  138. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  165,  pis.  xv,  xvi. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  316. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 


Superorder  DIPNOI  Mutter- 


Mutter,  J.  1846  C,  p.  201. 

Ayres,  H.  1893  A. 

Balfour,  F.  M.  3882  A,  p.  432. 

Baur,  G.  1896  C,  p.  670. 

Beard,  J.  1890  A. 

Beyrich,  E.  1850  A,  p.  153. 

Bridge,  T.  W.  1898  A,  p.  325. 

Chamberlin,  T.  C.  1900  A,  p.  411.    ("Dipnoans.") 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C. 

1877  O,  p.  41. 

1-878  A,  p.  292. 

1884  N,  p.  579. 

1884  H  H. 


1887  S,  pp.  184,  324. 

1889  R,  pp.  853,  854. 

1890  B. 

1891  N,  pp.  10, 14. 
-      1898  B,  pp.  17,  21. 

Dean,  B.  1895  A.  D.  116. 
Dollo,  L.  18%  A.     ("  Dipneustes.") 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  A,  p.  110. 
Fritsch,  A.  1889  B,  p.  65. 
Gadow,  H.,  1898  A,  p.  11. 
Gadow  and  Abbott  1896  A, 


Gegenbaur,  C.  1865  B,  pp.  72, 146. 
1895  A. 


1898  A. 
Gill,  T.  1861  A,  p.  22. 

1873  B. 

1893  A,  p.  130. 

18%  C,  p.  912. 
Goeppert,  E.  1895  A. 
Gunther  A.  1870  A,  p.  321. 

1871  A. 

1872  A. 

1880  A,  p.  355. 

1881  A.  p.  686. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  257.    (Dipneusta.) 

Hasse,  C.  1893  A. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  145. 

Kehner,  F.  A.  1876  A,  p.  351. 

Klaatsch,  H.  1890  A,  p.  209. 

1893  A. 

1896  A,  p.  316. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1878  A. 
Mollier,  S.  1893  A,  p.  86. 
Miiller,  J.  1846  C,  p.  201, 


CATALOGUE. 


351 


New  berry,  .1.  S.  1873  A,  pp.  249,  252. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  952. 

Orr,  H.  1885  A. 

Owen,  R.  1839 C.     (On  Lepidosiren  annectens.) 

Parker,  W.  K.  1879  B,  p.  31. 

Rose,  C.  1892  B. 

1895  A,  p.  566. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1898  A. 
Ryder,  J.  A.  18%  A. 
Schneider  A.  1886  A. 
Semon,  R.  1899  A,  p.  75. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A. 


Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  553. 
Stephan,  P.  1900  A.    (" Dipnoi'ques.") 
Teller,  F.  1891  A. 
Thacher,  J.  K.  1877  A. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1900  B,  p.  521. 
Wiedersheim  R.  1889  A,  p.  430. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  E. 
1891  A,  pp.  20,  234. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1886  A.    (On  Ceratodus.) 
.,  p.  122. 


Order  CTENODIPTERINI  Pander. 


Pander,  C.  H.  1858  A. 

Agassiz,  L.  1846  A,  p.  44.     ( "  Dipteriens." ) 

Eichwald,  E.  1860  A,  p.  1534.  ("Ctenodipteriens.") 


Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  263.    (Ctenodipneusta.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  13.    (Ctenododipterini.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  125.    (Ctenodipterini.) 


DIPTERID^E. 


Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  129. 

Gunther,  A.  1872  A,  p.  554.    (Ctenodipteridas.) 

1880  A,  p.  359.    (Ctenodipteridse. ) 
Quenstedt,  P.  A.  1852  A,  p.  228.     (Dipterini.) 

1885  A,  p.  349.     (Dipterini.) 


Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  555. 
Woodward  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  235. 

1898  B,  p.  62.    (Ctenodontidse,  part.) 


DIPTERUS  Sedgw.  and  Murch.     Type  D.  valendennesi  Sedgw.  and  Murch. 


Sedgwick  and  Murchison,  1828,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc. 

Lond.  (2),  iii,  p.  143. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  A. 

1843  B,  ii,  pt.  i,  p.  3  (1833)  (Catopterus,  type 
C.  analis);  p.  112  (1836)  (Dipterus). 

1844  A. 

1844  B,  pp.  5,  29.    (Polyphractus.) 
Atthey,  T.  1868  A. 
Bridge,  T.  W.  1898  A,  p.  367. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  A,  p.  293. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A,  p.  121,  with  figures. 
Dollo,  L.  1896  A. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  B,  p.  37. 
Egerton,  P.  H.  1859  A,  p.  125. 
Eichwald,  E.  1860  A,  p.  1535. 
Emery,  C.  1897  B,  p.  147. 
Gunther,  A.  1871  A,  p.  428. 

1872  A,  p.  556. 
Hancock  and  Atthey  1868  A,  p.  370. 

1868  B,  p.  54. 

1871  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  13,  figs.  9,  10. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  590. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1878  B. 
Miller,  H.  1859  A,  pi.  v. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  596. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  8. 

1889  A,  p.  87. 

Pander,  C.  H.  1858  A,  p.  6,  pis.  i-v. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  192. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1898  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  555. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1878  A,  p.  1. 

1888  B,  p.  507. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  235. 

1893  C. 

1898  B,  p.  63. 


Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  69. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  125,  fig.  135. 

Dipterus  calvini  Eastman. 
Eastman,  C.  JR.  1900  B,  p.  38,  fig.  7. 
Udden,  J.  A.  1899  A,  p.  494. 

Devonian  (Cedar  Valley  limestone) ;  Iowa. 

Dipterus  contraversus  Hay. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  786. 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  H,  p.  37. 

Newberry.  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  119,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  33. 

[D.  (Ctenodus)  radiatus;  preoccupied.] 
Woodward,    A.    S.   1891  A,    p.  242.     [Dipterus 

(Ctenodus)  radiatus.] 
Devonian  (Catskill) ;  Pennsylvania. 

Dipterus  costatus  Eastman. 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  B,  p.  39,  fig.  4. 
Devonian  (Upper);  Iowa. 

Dipterus  flabelliformis  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  90,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  21.    [D. 

(Ctenodus).] 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  B,  p.  37. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  302.    (Ctenodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  242. 

Devonian  (Chemung);  Pennsylvania. 

Dipterus  fleisheri  (Newb.). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  302,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  25. 

(Ctenodus.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  B,  p.  37. 

Devonian  ("Catskill");  Pennsylvania. 

Dipterus  ithacensis  Williams. 
Williams,  H.  S.  1882  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  243. 

Devonian  (Chemung);  New  York. 


352 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BIU.I..179. 


Dipterus  minutus  New)). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  91,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  26.     [D. 

(Ctenodus).] 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  B,  p.  37. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  242. 

Devonian  (Chemung);  Pennsylvania. 

Dipterus  mordax  Eastman. 

Kuxtiiutn,  C.  R.  1900  B,  p.  39,  figs.  G,  8. 
Devonian  (Upper);  Iowa. 

Dipterus  nelsoni  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A.,  p  89,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  19,  20. 
[D.  (Ctenodus)  nelsoni.] 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  617,  fig.  968.     (Ctenodus.) 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  F,  p.  322. 
1900  B,  p.  37. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  90,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  22,  '23. 
[D.  (Ctenodus)  levls.] 

Williams,  H.  S.  1887  A,  p.  62,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1  (D.  nel- 
soni); pp.  63,  91,  pi.  iii,  fig.  2  (D.?  Isevis,  or  D. 
alleganensis). 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  242.     (D.  nelsoni,  D. 
-     is.) 
evoni 
York. 


levis.) 
Devonian   (Chemung);    Pennsylvania,    New 


Dipterus  sherwoodi  Newb. 

-Sen-berry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  61,  pi.  Iviii,  figs.  17-176. 

Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  617,  fig.  967. 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  B,  p.  37. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1892  A,  p.  1458. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  696,  fig.  1128. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  118,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  3,  36. 

[D.  (Ctenodus).] 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  242. 

Devonian  (Catskill);  Pennsylvania. 

Dipterus  uddeni  Eastman. 

Eastman,  C.  E.  1900  B,  p.  37,  figs.  5,  51, 

Devonian  (Cedar  Valley  limestone);  Iowa. 


PAL^EDAPHUS  Van  Beneden  and  de  Koninck.     Type  P.  instgnis  Van  Beneden  and 
de  Koninck. 


Van  Beneden  and  de  Koninck,  1864  A,   p. 

pis.  i,  ii. 

Fritsch,  A.  1889  B  (1888),  p.  88. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  599.     (Heliodus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  62.    (Heliodus.) 

1889  A,  p.  85.    (Heliodus.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker,  1889  A,  p.  957. 
T raquair,  R.  H.  1878  A,  p.  12. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  243. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  128. 


Palsedaphus  lesleyi  (Newb.). 

Newberry,  J.   S.   1875  A,  p.  64,  pi.  Iviii,  fig.  18. 

(Heliodus.) 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1892  A,  p.  1461.    (Heliodus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  599,  fig.  1136.     (Heliodus.) 
Newberry,  J.   S.  1889  A,  p.  86,  pi.  xviii,   fig.  3. 

(Heliodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  244. 

Devonian  (Chemung);  Pennsylvania. 


McCoy,  F.  1848  A,  p.  312. 

1855  A,  p.  593. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  592. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  269. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1898  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  246. 


CONCHODUS  McCoy.     Type  C.  ostreaformis  McCoy. 

Conchodus  plicatus  Dawson. 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1868  A,  p.  209,  fig.  53. 

1878  A,  p.  209,  fig.  53. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  592,  fig.  1115. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  255. 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 


GANORHYNCHUS  Traquair.     Type  G.  ivoodwardi  Traquair. 


Traquair,  K.  H.  1873  A. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  715. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  245. 

Ganorhynchus  beecheri  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  95,  pi.  xix,  fig.  2. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  246. 

Devonian  (Chemung);  Pennsylvanu 

Ganorhynchus  oblongus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1892  L,  p.  225. 

Devonian  (Catskill):  Pennsylvania. 


PHANEROPLEURID^E. 


Collenge,  W.  E.  1893  A,  p.  3.    (Phaneropleuron.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  A,  p.  293.    (Phaneropleuron.) 

1887  O,  p.  1018.     (Haplistia.) 

1889  R,  p.  856.     (Haplistia.) 

1891  B,  p.  460.     (Haplistia.) 
Giinther,  A.  1872  A,  p.  555. 

1880  A,  p.  360. 

1881  A,  p.  687. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  262, 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  24.    (Phaneropleurini.) 

1861  C,    (Phaneropleuron.) 
Jaekel,  0, 1890  B,  p.  1. 
Klaatsch,  H.  1896  A,  p.  316. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein,  1890  A,  p.  554. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1871  A. 

1875  C,  p.  394. 

1893  D,  p.  121. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  247.   (Phaneropleuron,) 


CATALOGUE. 


353 


SCATMENACIA  Traquair.     Type  S.  curta  (Whiteaves). 


Traquair,  R.  H.  1893  C,  p.  262. 

Dollo,  L.  1896  A 

Fritsch,  A.  1889 B,  p.  66  (1888).     (Phaneropleuron.) 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1830  F,  p.  393.     (Phaneropleuron. ) 

1893  D,  p.  118. 
Woodward,  A.  8.  1898  B,  p.  71. 

Scaumenacia  curta  (Whiteaves). 
Whiieaves,  J.  F.  1881  C,  p. 29.     (Phaneropleuron.) 
Bridge,  T.  W.  1898  A,  p.  368. 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  617,  fig.  969.     (Phaneropleur- 
on.) 

Jiickfl,  O,  1890  B,  p.  2. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1890  A,  p.  15. 

1890  F,  p.  393.    (Phaneropleuron.) 


Traquair,  R.  H.  1893  C,  p.  262. 
1900  B,  p.  520 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  188b  A,  p.  354.   (Phaneropleuron. ) 
1883  B,  p.  160.     (Phaneropleuron.) 
1881  C,  p.  29.     (Phaneropleuron.) 
1887  A,  p.  108,  pi.  x,  figs.  2-2e.    (Phanero- 
pleuron.) 

1889  A,  p. 91, pi.  v, fig.  3.     (Phaneropleuron.) 
1891  A,  p.  495.     (Phaneropleuron.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  248.    (Phaneropleur- 
on.) 


1898  B,  p.  22,  fig.  20;  p.  71.   (Phaneropleuron.) 
Devonian  (Upper);  Canada. 


Order  SIRENOIDEI  Muller. 


Muller,  J.  1843  A,  p.  217. 

Bischoff,  T.  L.  W.  1840  A,  pis.  i-viii.     (Lepidosi- 

ren.) 

Bridge,  T.  W.  1898  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  854. 

1898  B,  p.  29. 
Gmlmv,  H.  1898  A,  p.  11. 
Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  130. 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  321. 

1872  A,  p.  554.     (Sirenidse.) 


Gunther,  A.  1881  A,  p.  686.    (Sirenidse.) 

Kolliker,  A.  1859  A. 

Miall,  L.  C.  1878  A,  p.  12. 

Muller,  J.  1846  C,  p.  201. 

Owen,  R.  1866  A. 

Wiedersheim,  R.  1880  B.    (Lepidosiren.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  235,  part. 

1898  B,  p.  61,  part. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  130. 


CTENODONTID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  854.     (Lepidosirenidse,  part. ) 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  A,  p.  61. 
1893  D,  p.  121. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A.  p.  250. 
t,  p.  62. 


CTENODUS  Agassiz.     Type  C.  cristatus  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1838),  p.  137. 

1844  A. 

1844  B,  p.  122. 
Atthey,  T.  1868  A. 

1875  A. 
Barkas,  W.  J.  1873  A,  pp.  27, 113. 

1877  A,  pis.  i-v. 

1878  A. 

Bridge,  T.  W.  1898  A,  p.  367. 
Collinge,  W.  E.  1893  A,  p.  4. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  A,  p.  293. 

1881  K,  p.  162. 
Dollo,  L.  1896  A. 

Fritsch,  A.  1889  B  (1888),  pp.  66,  93. 
Gunther,  A.  1871  A,  p.  428. 
Hancock  and  Atthey  1868  A,  p.  357. 

1868  B,  p.  54. 

1871  A. 

1872  A,  p.  257. 


Jaekel,  O.  1890  B,  p.  6. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1874  B,  pi.  xlvii. 

1878  B. 

1880  A,  p.  289. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  593. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  269. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  555. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  E. 

1891  A,  p.  250. 

Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  51. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  127. 

Ctenodus  wagneri  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  172,  pi.  xxvii,  ft) 

1884  A.    (No description.) 

1885  A,  p.  121.    (No  description.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  255. 

Devonian  (Cleveland  shale) ;  Ohio. 


SAGENODUS  Owen.     Type  S. 


is  Owen. 


Owen,  R.  1867  B,  p.  365,  pi.  xii. 

Barkas,  W.  J.,  1874,  Month.  Rev.  Dental  Surg.,  ii, 

p.  538.     (Petalodopsis,  type  P.  mirabilis.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E,    p.  192.     (Ptyonodus,  type 
P.  vinslovii.) 

1881  K,  p.  162.    (Ptyonodus.) 
1897  C. 

Bull.  179 23 


Fritsch,  A.  1889  B   (1888),  p.  66.    (Ctenodus,  in 

part.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1883  A,  p.  239.     (Megapleuron,  type 

M.rochei.) 
Hancock  and  Atthey  1868  A,  p.  347. 

1871  A.     (Ctenodus,  in  part. ) 

1872  A,  p.  272.     (Ctenodus,  in  part.) 


354 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  100. 

Jaekel,  0. 1890  B,  p.  7.     ( Hemicteiiodus. ) 

Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  175. 

Woodward,  A.   S.   1890  A,   p.  394.     (Ptyonodus, 

Hemictenodus. ) 

1891  A,  p.  255.     (Sagenodus.) 
Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  50.    (Syn.  of 

Ctenodus.) 

Sagenodus  angustus  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1897  A,  p.  303,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  26. 

(Ctenodus.) 
Dean,  B.,  in   Newberry,  J.    S.  1897   A,  p.  303. 

(Sagenodus.) 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  B,  p.  37.     (Dipterus.) 
Devonian  (Chemung);  Pennsylvania. 

Sagenodus  copeanus  Williston. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  178,  pis.  xxviii,  xxxv- 
xxxvii. 
Coal-measures;  Kansas. 

Sagenodus  dialophus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  528.     (Ctenodus.) 

1881  K,  p.  162.     (Ctenodus.) 

1888  BB,  p.  285.     (Ctenodus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  176. 
Woodward  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  261.     (Sagenodus.) 
Permian;  Texas. 

Sagenodus  foliatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  76,77,  pi.  i,  fig.  1. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  107. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  177. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Sagenodus  fossatus  ( Cope) . 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  N,  p.  53.    (Ctenodus.) 
Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  705,  pi.  i,  figs.  10a,  10f>. 
Cope,.E.  D.  1888  BB,  p.  285.     (Ctenodus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  176. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  261. 
Permian;  Illinois. 

Sagenodus  gurleyanus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  N,  p.  54.     (Ctenodus.) 
Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  704,  pi.  i,  figs.  8a-8c. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  K,  p.  162.    (Ctenodus.) 

1888  B  B,  p.  285.     (Ctenodus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  785. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  593.     (Ctenodus  gurlei- 

anus.) 

Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  176. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  261. 
Permian;  Illinois. 

Sagenodus  heterolophus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  K,  p.  109.     (Ctenodus.) 
Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  706. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  176. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  261. 
Permian;  Illinois. 

Sagenodus  jugosus  Hay. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  107. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  60.    (Ctenodus  reticu- 
latus;  not  of  Newberry  and  Worthen,  1870.) 


Woodward,   A.   S.   1891  A,   p.  261.      (Sagenodus 
reticulatus. ) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Sagenodus  lacovianus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1897  C,  p.  79,  pi.  i,  fig.  5. 

1897  C,  p.  79,  pi.  i,  fig.  4.     (S.  conchiolepis.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  108. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  177.     (S.  lacovianus,  S. 
conchiopsis. ) 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Sagenodus   occidentalis    (Newb.    and 

Worth.). 
Newberry   and    Worthen    1866    A,    p.    19,    fig.    2. 

(Rhizodus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1897  C,  p.  75  (S.  occidentalis);  p.  81, 

pi.  i,  fig.  7  (S.  brownise). 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  787.     (Megalichthys.) 

1900  A,  p.  101. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  611,  fig.  1173.     (Rhizodus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  192.     (Rhizodus.) 
Newberry  and   Worthen  1870  A,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1. 

(Rhizodus.) 

Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  177. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  348.     (Strepsodus?). 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Sagenodus  ohionensis  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  D,  p.  410,  pi.  xlv,  fig.  2.     (Cteno- 
dus.) 

1873  O,  p.  341.      (Leptophractus  obsoletus, 
part.) 

1874  S,  p.  91.     (Ctenodus,  without  specific 
name. ) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p. 60.     (Ctenodus.) 

1889  A,  p.  226;  woodcut,  fig.  3.     (Ctenodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  262. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Sagenodus  paucicristatus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  N,  p.  53.     (Ceratodus.) 
Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  707,  pi.  i,  figs,  lla,  lift. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  192.     (Ptyonodus.) 
1881  K,  p.  162.     (Ptyonodus.) 
1888  BB,  p.  285.     ( Ptyonodus. ) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  176. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  261. 
Permian;  Illinois. 

Sagenodus  periprion  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  527.     (Ctenodus.) 

1881  K,  p.  162.     (Ctenodus.) 

1888  B  B,  p.  285.     (Ctenodus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  176. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  261. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Sagenodus  porrectus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  527.     (Ctenodus.) 
1881  K,  p.  162.     (Ctenodus.) 
1888  B  B,  p.  285.     (Ctenodus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  176. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  261. 
Permian;  Texas. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


355 


Sagenodus  pusillus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  191.    (Ctenodus.) 
Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  705,  pi.  i,  figs.  9a,  96. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  K,  p.  162.     (Ctenodus.) 

1888  BB,  p.  285.     (Ctenodus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  176. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  261. 
Permian;  Illinois. 

Sagenodus  quadratus  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  343,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  8. 

(Rhizodus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  76, 77. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  B,  p.  37.    (Dipterus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  103. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  877,  figure.     (Rhizodus.) 

1896  A, pi.  dlxxi.    (Rhizodus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  192.     (Rhizodus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  176. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  262.    (Sagenodus?.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio,  Illinois. 

Sagenodus  quincunciatus  Cope. 

Cape,  E.  D.  1897  C,  p.  80,  pi.  i,  fig.  6. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  109. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  349,  pi.  iii,  figs. 

13, 14.    (Rhizodus  reticulatus,  part.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  177. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Sagenodus     reticulatus    (Newb.    and 

Worth.). 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  349,  pi.  Iii,  fig. 

9,  not  figs.  13, 14.     ( Rhizodus. ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1897  C,  p.  78,  pi.  i,  figs.  2,3  (Sagenodus 

reticulatus);  p.  81,  pi.  i,  fig.  8  (S.  magister). 
Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  106! 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  177.     (S.  reticulatus,  S. 

magister.) 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  262.     (Sagenodus?.) 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Sagenodus  serratus  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  59,  pi.  Ivffl,  figs.  15,16. 

(Ctenodus.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1899  A,  p.  593.  fig.  1119.     (Ctenodus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  226,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  31. 

(Ctenodus.) 

Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  176. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  261.    (Sagenodus.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Sagenodus  textilis  Hay. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  786. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1897  C,  p.  82,  pi.  i,  fig.  9.     (S-.  gurleia- 

nus;  preoccupied  by  Cope,  1877.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  110. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  177.     (S.  gurleianus.) 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Sagenodus  vabasensis  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  K,  p.  110.    (Ctenodus.) 
Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  704,  pi.  i,  fig.  7. 
Cope,  E.D.  1888  BB,  pp.  285,288.     (Ctenodus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  176.  - 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  261. 
Permian;  Illinois. 

Sagenodus  vinslovii  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  T,  p.  410.    (Ceratodus. ) 
Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  703,  pi.  i,  figs.  6a,6&. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E,  pi  192.     (Ptyonodus.) 

1877  N,  p.  53.    (Ceratodus.) 

1881  K,  p.  162.    (Ptyonodus.) 

1888  BB,  p.  285.    (Ptyonodus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  D,  p.  176. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  262. 
Permian;  Illinois. 


GNATHORHIZA  Cope.     Type  G.  serrata  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  H,  p.  629. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  598. 

The  systematic  position  of  this  genus  is  very 
problematical. 


Gnathorhiza  serrata  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  H,  p.  629. 

1888  BB,  p.  286. 
Permian;  Texas. 


CERATODONTID.E. 


GUI,  T.  1872  C,  p.  22. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  854. 

Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  130. 

Giinther,  A.  1872  A,  p.  554.     (Sirenidse,  in  part.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  555. 


Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  294.     (Ceratodontia.) 
Van  Wijhe,  J.  W- 1882  A.    (Ceratodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  264.     (Lepidosireni- 
dae,  part.) 


CERATODUS  Agassiz.     Type  C.  latissimus  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1838),  iii,  p.  129. 

1844  A. 

Balfour,  F.  M.  1881  A. 
Bark  as,  W.  J.  1877  A. 

1878  A. 

Beyrich,  E.  1850  A,  p.  153. 
Bridge,  T.  W.  1898  A,  p.  350. 
Bridge,  W.  J,  1879  A. 
Brown,  C.  1900  A,  p.  172, 


Cope,  E.  D.  1893  N,  p.  1081. 
Davidoff,  M.  1883  A. 
Dollo,  L,  1896  A. 
Gadow,  H.  1889  A,  p.  458. 
Gadow  and  Abbott  1895  A. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1872  B. 

1876  A. 

1895  A,  figs.  2,  3. 

1898  A,  figures. 


356 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  323. 
1871  A. 

1871  B. 

1872  A. 

1880  A,  p.  357. 
Haeckel,  E.  1865  A,  p.  264. 
Haswell,  W.  A.  1883  A. 
Howes,  G.  B.  1887  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1876  A. 

1876  B,  xiii,  pp.  389,  411. 

1880  B,  p.  660. 
Klaatsch,  H.  1890  A,  p.  209. 

1896  A,  p.  316. 
Krefft,  G.  1870  A. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1878  A,  p.  18. 

1878  B. 

Mivart,  St.  G.  1879  A. 
Mollier,  S.  1893  A,  p.  86  et  seq. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  pp.  9-27. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  953. 
Oldham,  T.  1859  A. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  267. 
Pollard,  H.  B.  1894  B. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  186. 

1885  A, 'p.  295. 
Reis,  O.  M.  1897  A,  p.  132. 
Rose,  C.  1892  B. 
Salensky  W.  1899  A,  p.  181. 
Semon,  R,  1899  A,  p.  78. 
Stephan,  P.  1900  A,  p.  307. 
Teller,  F.  1891  A. 
Thacher,  J.  K.  1877  A. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  264. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1900  B,  p.  521. 
Van  Wijhe,  J.  W.  1882  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  E. 

1891  A,  p.  264. 

1898  B,  p.  64. 

SYNTHETODUS  Eastman. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1898  A,  p.  111. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1886  A,  p.  253 
1890  A,  p.  132. 

Ceratodus  americanus  Knight. 
Knight,  W.  C.  1898  A,  p.  186,  fig.  2. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 

Ceratodus  eruciferus l  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  I).  1876  H,  p.  259. 

1877  G,  p.  574.     (Arotus?) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  2'75. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Ceratodus  favosus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  I,  p.  28. 

1888  BB,  p.  286. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  274. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Ceratodus  giintheri  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1878  A,  with  figure. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  346. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  G,  p.  224. 
1897  C,  p.  507,  fig.  67. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 

Ceratodus  hieroglyphus '  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  260. 

1877  G,  p.  554.     (Arotus.) 

1885  D,  p.  408. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  275. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Ceratodus  robustus  Knight. 
Knight,  W.  C.  1898  A,  p.  186,  fig.  1. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


Type**?,  trisulcatus  Eastman. 

Synthetodus  trisulcatus  Eastman. 
Eastman,  C.  B.  1898  A,  p.  112,  pi.  iv,  figs.  1-10. 
Upper  Devonian;  Iowa. 


Subclass  TELEOSTOMI  Owen. 


Owen,  R. -1866  A,  p.  7. 

References  are  here  given  also  to  the  litera- 
ture of  the  groups  known  as  Oanoidei  and 
Teleostei. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  ii,  p.  1.     (Ganoidei.) 
Balfour,  F.  M.  1882  A,  p.  431.     (Ganoidei.) 
Baudelot,  E.  1873  A. 

1873  B. 

Baur,  G.  1889  E.    (Teleostei.) 
Beard,  J.  1890  A.    (Teleostei,  Ganoidei.) 
Chamberlin,  T.  C.  1900  A,  p.  411.    ( "Teleostomes." ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  318  (Ganoidei.);  p.  3%  (Ac- 
tinopteri). 

1877  N,  p.  66.    (Hyopomata.) 

1877  O,  p.  41.     (Hyopomata.) 

1878  A,  p.  292.  (Hyopomata.) 
1884  I,  p.  46.  (Hyopomata.) 
1884  N,  p.  579.  (Hyopomata.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  HH.     (Hyopor 
1885  G.     (Hyopomata.) 
1887  O,  p.  1015. 
1889  R,  pp.  854,  855. 


1891  E. 

1891  N,  p.  10. 

189S  B,  pp.  18,  30. 
Dean,  B,  1895  A,  p.  139. 
Gadow.H.1898A,p.7. 
Gadow  and  Abbott  1895  A. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1895  A. 


(Ganoidei,  Teleostei.) 


Gill,  T.  1872  C.  p.  1. 
1873  B. 
1873  D. 

1893  A,  p.  130.     ("Teleostomes.") 
18%  C,  p.  912. 


1  See  the  genus  of  Ichthyodorulites  Euctenius. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


357 


Goeppert,  E.  1895  A,  p.  158.     (Teleostei.) 
Gunther,  A.  1871  A,  p.  428.     (Ganoidei,  Teleostei. ) 
1872  A,  p.  554.     (Ganoidei.) 

1880  A,  p.  373.     (Teleostei.) 

1881  A,  p.  688.     (Ganoidei, Teleostei.) 
Haeckol,  E.  1895  A,  p.  244  (Ganoides);  p.  252  (Tele- 
ostei). 

Hiillmann,  E.  1837  A,  p.  52. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1895  A. 

1898  C,  p.  342. 
Hollard,  H.  1860  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1858  C.  (Teleostei, Ganoidei.) 

1861  B,  p.  29.     (Teleostei.) 

1872  A,  p.  121  (Ganoidei);  p.  130  (Teleostei). 

1883  A.    (Teleostei.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  97. 
Klaatsch,  H.  1890  A,  p.  155. 

1894  A. 
Klein,  E.  P.  1879  A. 

1881  A. 

1885  A. 


Klein,  E.  F. 

Kner,  R. 

Kolliker,  A.  1859  A.     (Teleostei,  Ganoidei.) 

Kostlin,  O.  1844  A. 

Liitken,  O.  1868  B.    (Ganoidei,  Teleostei.) 

1873  A.     (Ganoidei.) 
i   Miall,  L.  C.  1878  A.    (Ganoidei.) 
Muller,  J.  1846  C. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1874  A. 
Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C,  p.  162. 
Rose,  C.  1892  A.     (Teleostei.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  556. 
Stephan,    P.    1900    A.      ("Teleosteens," 

oides.") 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  B.     (Ganoidei.) 
Ussow,  S.  A.  1898  A. 
Vaillaint,  L.  1883  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  pp.  xxi,  316. 

1898  B,  p.  69. 
Zittel,  K.  A.   1890  B,  p.  133  (Ganoidei);  p.  262 

(Teleostei). 


"Gs 


Superwder  CROSSOPTERYGIA. 


Baur,  G.  1896  C,  p.  659. 

Bridge,  W.  J.  1879  A. 

Bridge,  T.  W.  1889  A,  p.  118.     (Polypterus.) 

1896  A,  p.  541.     (Polypterus.) 

1898  A,  p.  371. 
Brown,  C.  1900  A,  p.  172. 
Chamberlin,  T.  C.  1900  A,  p.  411.    ( "  Crossoptery- 

gians.") 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  326. 

1877  N,  p.  56. 

1877  O,  p.  41. 

1878  A,  p.  293. 
1885  G,  p.  237. 

1887  O,  p:  1017.    (Crossopterygiaand  Rhipid- 

opterygia.) 
1887  S,  p.  325. 

1889  R,  p.  885.    (Crossopterygiaand  Rhipid- 
opterygia.) 

1890  B. 

1891  B,    p.  459   (Rhipidopterygia);    p.  400 
(Crossopterygia. ) 

1891  E,  p.  480. 

1891  N,  p.  19.   (Crossopterygia,  Rhipidoptery- 
gia.) 
1898  B,  p.  30.    (Crossopterygia,  Rhipidoptery 

gia.) 

Davidoff,  M.  1880  B.     (Polypterus.) 
Dean,  B.  1895  A,  p.  148. 
Dollo,  L.  18%  A,  p.  105. 
Emery,  C.  1879  B. 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  7.     (Crossopterygii.) 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1890  B,  p.  104,  pi.  viii,  fig.  6.    (Polyp- 
terus.) 
1895  A. 


Gegenbaur,  C.  1895  B. 


Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  22. 

1893  A,  p.  130. 
Goeppert,  E.  1895  A,  p.  148. 
Gunther,  A.  1872  A,  p.  555. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p. 249.     (Crossopterygii.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Howes,  G.  B.  1887  A,  p.  19. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  24.    (Crossopterygids 
suborder. ) 

1866  A. 

1872  A,  p.  127.     (Crossopterygidae.) 

1876  A. 

Jaekel,  O.  1890  B,  p.  8. 
Klaatsch,  H.  1890  A,  p.  218. 


Lutken,  C.  1873  A,  p.  45.     (Crossopteri.) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  255. 

Orr,  H.  1885  A. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  I,  p.  158. 

Pollard,  H.  B.  1892  A.     (Polypterus.) 

Reis,  O.  M.  1897  A,  p.  130. 

Ryder,  J.  1886  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  560. 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1870  A.     (Polypterus.) 

1875  C,  p.  394. 

1890  B,  p.  517.     (Crossopterygii.) 
Van  Wijhe,  J.  W.  1882  A,  p.  251. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  316. 

1893  C. 

1898  B,  p.  69. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  168. 

18%  A,  p.  408. 


Supervrder  RHIPIDISTIA  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1887  O,  p.  1017. 

1887  O,  p.  1018.  (Taxistia.) 

1889  R,  p.  855  (Rhipidistia);  p.  856  (Tax- 
istia). 

1891  B,  p.  460  (Rhipidistia);  p.  462  (Tax- 
istia). 


Cope,  E.  D.  1891  E.  (Rhipidistia,  Taxistia.) 
1891  N,  p.  19.  (Rhipidistia,  Taxistia.) 
1898  B,  pp.  30,31.  (Rhipidistia,  Taxistia.) 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1891  A,  p.  127. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  318. 
>.  71. 


858 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


HOLOPTYCHIID^E. 


Collinge,  W.  E.  1893  A,  p.  6. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  856. 
Giintlier,  A.  1880  A,  p.  365. 


Liitken,  C.  1873  A,  p.  34.    (Cyclodipterini) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  968. 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  132. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1899  A,  p.  41. 


Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  560. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1889  C. 

1900  B,  p.  518. 
Woodward,  A.  8. 1891  A,  p.  321. 

1893  E,  p.  450. 

1898  B,  p.  72. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  176.    (Cyclodipterini.) 


HOLOFTYCHIUS  Agassiz.    Type  H.  nobilissimus  Agassiz. 


Agassis  L.,  1839,  in  Murchison's  Silur.  Syst.,  p.  599. 
(Holoptychus,  misprint.) 

1844  A. 

1844  B. 
Anderson,  J.  1860  A. 

1861  A. 

Collinge,  W.  E.  1893  A,  p.  6. 
Egerton,  P.  H.  1859  A,  p.  126. 
Emery,  C.  1897  B,  p.  147. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  5,  fig.  5. 
Jaekel,  O.  1894  B,  p.  148. 
Klaatsch,  H.  1890  A,  p.  221. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  S,  p.  162. 
Lohest,  M.  1888  A,  p.  121. 
McCoy,  F.  1853  A. 

1855  A,  p.  693. 
Miller,  H.  1859  A,  pi.  xiv. 
Miller,  8.  A.  1889  A,  p.  599. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  968. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1864  A,  p.  146. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  229. 

1885  A,  p.  360. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1892  B. 

1899  A,  p.  41. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  561. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  B,  p.  512. 

1900  B,  p.  519. 

Williamson,  W.  C.  1849  A,  p.  467,  pi.  xlii,  figs.  21-24. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  322. 


Young,  J.  1866  B,  p.  601. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  178. 

Holoptychius  americanus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  S,  p.  163,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  9,  10;  pi.  xvii, 
figs.  1-3  <not  fig.  4). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1892  L,  p.  222. 
1892  X. 
1897  C,  p.  72. 

DeKay,  J.  E.  1842  B,  p.  385.    (H.  nobilissimus.) 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  F,  pp.  321,  327. 

Hall,  J.  1843  A,  p.  281,  text  figs.  130.*  (Holoptychus 
nobilissimus. ) 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  284,  figures.    (H.  ameri- 
canus, H.  nobilissimus.) 

Lohest,  M.  1888  A,  p.  139.    (H.  nobilissimus.) 

Miller,  8.  A.  1889  A,  p.  599,  fig.  1438. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  pp.  271,  272. 

1889  A,  pp.  107, 113,  pi.  xix,  figs.  12, 13. 

Redfield,  W.  C.  1841  A,  p.  24.    (H.  nobilissimus.) 

Whitfield  and  Hovey  1900  A,  p.  348. 

Williams,  H.  S.  1887.  A,  pp.  27,  28.    ("Holopty- 
chius.") 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  326. 
Young,  J.  1866  B,  p.  599. 

Devonian  (Catskill,  Ithaca);  Pennsylvania, 
New  York. 

Holoptychius  filosus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1892  L,  p.  228,  pi.  vii,  fig.  3. 

1897  C,  p.  72. 
Devonian  (Chemung);  Pennsylvania. 

Holoptychius  flabellatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1897  C,  p.  75,  pi.  ii,  fig.  3. 

Devonian  (Catskill?);   Pennsylvania. 

Holoptychius  giganteus  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1844  B,  pp.  73,  140;  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  3-10. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  L,  p.  222. 

1897  C,  p.  72. 
Lohest,  M.  1888  A,  p.  146,  pi.  vi,  figs.  2,  3;  pi.  vii, 

figs.  5,  6. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  594  (H.  giganteus);  p.  595  (H. 

princeps). 

Newberry,  J.  8.  1889  A,  p.  101,  pi.  xix,  figs.  15, 16. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  325. 

Devonian; Europe:  (Catskill?);  Pennsylvania. 

Holoptychius  granulatus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  100,  pi.  xx,  fig.  9. 
Whitfield  and  Hovey,  1900  A,  p.  348. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  331. 

Devonian  (Chemung):  Pennsylvania?. 

Holoptychius  hallii  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  114,  pi.  xx,  figs.  10,  lOo. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1897  C,  p.  72. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  326. 
Devonian  (Catskill):  New  York. 

Holoptychius  latus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1897  C,  p.  74,  pi.  ii,  fig.  2.     [Holopty- 
chius (Glyptolepis).] 
Devonian  (Catskill?);  Pennsylvania. 

Holoptychius  ?  pustulosus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  100,  pi.  xx,  figs.  11,  lla. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  331. 

Devonian  (Chemung);  Pennsylvania. 

Holoptychius  quebecensis  (Whit- 
eaves). 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1889  A,  p.  77,  pi.  v,  fig.  4.  (Glypto- 
lepis.) 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  618,  fig.  970. 


HAY.l 


CATALOGUE. 


359 


Traquair,  R.  H.  1890  A,  p.  17. 

1893  C,  p.  265.     (Gyrolepis.) 
1893  D,  p.  123.    (Glyptolepis.) 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1881  A,   p.  495.      (Glyptolepis 
microlepidotus,  not  of  Agassiz.) 

1883  A,  p.  354.    (Glyptolepis  microlepidotus, 

not  of  Agassiz. ) 
1883  B,  p.  162.     (Glyptolepis.) 
1881  C,  pp.  32,  33.     (Glyptolepis  microlepi- 
dotus and  G.  "near  leptopterus.") 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  336. 

Upper  Devonian;  Province  of  Quebec,  Canada. 

Holoptychius  ?  radiatus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  115,  pi.  xx,  figs.  12-14. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1897  C,  p.  72. 
\Vhitfleld  and  Hovey  1900  A,  p.  348. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  331. 

Devonian  (Catskill?);  Pennsylvania. 

Holoptychius  serrulatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1897  C,  p.  71,  pi.  ii,  fig.  1. 
Devonian  (Catskill?);  Pennsylvania. 

Holoptychius  tuberculatus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  101,  pi.  xix,  fig.  14. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1897  C,  p.  73. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  331. 

Devonian  (Chemung);  Pennsylvania. 


ERIPTYCHIUS  Walcott.    Type  E.  americanus  Walcott. 


Walcott,  C.  D.  1892  A,  p.  167. 

Chamberlin,  T.  C.  1900  A,  p.  401.    (No  name.) 

Eriptychius  americanus  Walcott. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1892  A,  p.  167,  pi.  iv,  figs.  5-11. 


American  Geologist  1891  E.    ( Holoptychius. ) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893 1. 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  509,  fig.  696. 

Lower  Silurian  (Ordovician);  Colorado. 


DENDRODUS  Owen.     Type  D.  Iriporcatus  Owen. 


Owen,  R.  1841  F,  p.  4. 

Agassiz,  L.  1844  B,  pp.  61,  84, 144.  (Lamnodus,  Den- 

drodus.) 

Eichwald,  E.  1860  A,  p.  1558. 
Lohest,  M.  1888  A,  p.  118. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  597. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  969. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  pp.  171, 175. 

1860  E,  p.  133. 

Pander,  C.  H.  1860  A,  pp.  27,  53. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  147. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  229. 


Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  351. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1889  B,  p.  1-52,  pis.  i,  ii. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1889  C,  p.  490. 
Trautechold,  H.  1880  C,  p.  139. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  338. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  177. 

Dendrodus  arisaigensis  Whiteaves. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1898  A,  p.  401,  fig.  1. 
Silurian  or  Devonian;  Nova  Scotia. 


APEDODUS  Leidy.     Type  A .  priscus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  S,  p.  164. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  587. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  322.     (Syn.?  of  Holop- 
tychius. ) 
Young,  J.  1866  B.    (Syn.  of  Rhizodus. ) 


Apedodus  priscus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  S,  p.  165,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  5-7. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  108. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  340. 

Devonian  (Catskill);  Pennsylvania. 


MEGALICHTHYID.E  nom.  nov. 

The  following  authors  denominate  this  family      Traquair,  R.  H.  1888  B,  p.  514. 

3891  A,  p.  127. 
1900  B,  p.  517. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  346. 
1898  B,  p.  74. 


Rhizodontidx. 

Collinge,  W.  E.  1893  A,  p.  5. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  969. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  561. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1881  B,  p.  179. 


MEGALICHTHYS  Agassiz  and  Hibbert.     Type  M.  hibberti  Agassiz  and  Hibbert. 


Agansiz  and  Hibbert,  in  Hibbert,  S.  1836  A,  p.  202. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  name   Rhi- 
zodus of  Owen  is  employed  for  this  genus  by  the 
following  writers.    Megalichihys  of  Agassiz  and 
Hibbert  has,  however,  priority. 
Agassiz,  L.  1835  A,  p.  646.     (Megalichthys.) 

1844  B,  p.  69. 
Atthey,  T.  1877  A. 


Barkas,  T.  P.  1873  A,  p.  41. 

Eichwald,  E.  1860  A,  p.  1571.     (Holoptychius.) 

Gaudry,  A.  1883  A,  p.  236. 

Hancock  and  Atthey  1868  A,  p.  346. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  786. 

Klaatsch,  H.  1890  A,  p.  220. 

McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  612. 

Miall,  L  C.  1875  B,  fig.  1. 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Miller,  S.  A.  1X89  A,  p.  611. 
Newborn- .  .1.  S.  1808  A,  p.  145. 

1889  A,  pp.  192,  340. 
Newbcrry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  18. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  970. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B  (1840),  p.  55,  pis.  xxxv-xxxvii. 
(Rhizodus;  type  MegalicMhya    Itibberti  Agassiz 
and  Hibbert.) 
Roemer,  F.  1865  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  561. 
Stork.  T.  1881  B,  p.  77. 
Tniquair,  R.  H.  1875  B. 

1877  C. 

1891  A,  p.  127. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  342. 

1898  B,  p.  74. 

Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  178. 
Young,  J.  1866  B,  p.  599. 
Zittel,  K.  A,  1890  A,  p.  182. 

Megalichthys  anceps  (Newb. ). 

\<  >!•!„  rr;/,  J.  S.  1888  C.     ( Rhizodus. ) 

Dana,  J.  D.  1888  A.     (Rhizodus.) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  191,  pi.  xliii,  fig.  1. 

(Rhizodus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  346.     (Rhizodus.) 
Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis);  Illinois. 

Megalichthys  angustus  Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  99.     (Rhizodus.) 


Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  787. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1868  B.     (Rhizodus. ) 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  875,  figure.     (Rhizodus.) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1868  A,  p.  145.     (Rhizodus.) 

1873  A,  p.  342,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  6.     (Rhizodus.) 

1889  A,  p.  192.     (Rhizodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  348.     (Rhizodus.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Megalichthys  incurvus  (Newb. ). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  99.     ( Rhizodus. ) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  787. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  348.     (Rhizodus.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Megalichthys  lancifer  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  99.  (Rhizodus.) 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1863  D,  p.  11.  (Rhizodus.) 

1868  A,  p.  210,  fig.  56a.     (R.  lancifer?.) 

1878  A,  p.  210,  fig.  56a.     (Rhizodus. , 

1894  A,  p.  269.     (Rhizodus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  787. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889,A,  p.  876,  figure.     (Rhizodus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  342,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  9. 
(Rhizodus.) 

1889  A,  p.  192.     (Rhizodus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  348.     (Rhizodus.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


RABDIOLEPIS  Emmons.     Type  R.  spedosa  Emmons. 


Emmons,  E.  1857  A,  p.  45. 
1860  A,  p.  183.   • 

Babdiolepis  speciosa  Emmons. 

Emmons,  E.  1857  A,  p.  45,  fig.  17. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  V,  p.  30.     (Rhabdolepis.) 


Emmons,  E.  1860  A,  p.  183,  fig.  161. 
WheaUey,  C.  M.  1861  A,  p.  44.    (Radiolepis). 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  354. 

Triassic  (Chatham);  North  Carolina,   Penn- 
sylvania?. 


STREPSODUS  Young.     Type  Holoptychius  sauroides  Binney. 


Young,  J.  1866  B,  p.  602. 

Barkas,  T.  P.  1873  A,  p.  32,  figs.  113-119  (Strepso- 
dus);  pp.  75,  94,  figs.  194,223,224  (Labyrintho- 
dontosaurus). 
Hancock  and  Atthey  1868  A,  p.  353. 

1870  A. 

Ward,  J.  1890  A,  p.  160. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  348. 
"Young  J.  1856  B,  p.  601,  fig.  7.    (Dendroptychius.) 

Strepsodus  arenosus  Hay. 
Hay,  0.  P.  1900  A,  p.  113,  fig.  3. 

Subcarboniferous;  Pennsylvania. 

Strepsodus  dawsoni  Hay. 
Hay,  0.  P.  1900  A,  p.  114. 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1868  A,  p.  210,  fig.  56ft.     (Rhizodus 
lancifer,  part.) 

1878  A,  p.  210,  fig.  566.     (R.  lancifer,  part.) 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 

Strepsodus  hardingi  (Dawson). 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1868  A,  p.  255,  fig.  lla-d.    (Rhizo- 
dus.) 

Dana,  J.  D.  1888  A.    (Rhizodus.) 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1878  A,  p.  255,  fig.  Tia-d.     (Rhizo- 
dus.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  111. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  876,  figure.     (Rhizodus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  353. 
Subcarboniferous;  Nova  Scotia. 


RHIZODOPSIS  Young.     Type  Holoptychius  granulaius  Salter, 


Young,  J.  1866  B,  p.  5%. 

Barkas,  T.   P.   1873  A,  p.  23,  figs.  59-69  (Rhizo- 

dopsis);  p.  38,  figs  143,  144  (Orthognathus,  type 

O.  reticulosus) . 
Hancock  and  Atthey  1868  A,  p.  349. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  970. 

Owen  R.  1867  B,  p.  325  (Dittodus,  part);  p.  35i 

(Ganalodus  part);  p.  366  (Characodus) ;  p.  370 

(Gastrodus). 
Roemer,  F.  1865  A.     (Rhizodus,  part.) 


CATALOGUE. 


361 


Truquair,  R.  H.  1881  B,  p.  169. 

Wind,  J.  1S90  A,  p.  161,  pi.  viii,  figs.  5-7. 

\Villiamson,  W.  C.  1849  A,  p.  457,  pi.  xlii, 

21-23.  (Holoptychius,  part.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  354. 
Young,  J.  1866  B,  p.  596,  fig.  8. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  181. 
Rhizodopsis  ?  mazonius  Hay. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  110. 
Coal-measures,  Illinois. 


CCELOSTEUS  Newb.     Type  C.  ferox  Newb. 


.\V  irhi  rri/,  J.  S.  1887  B. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  H. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  714. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  188. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  346. 


Ccelosteus  ferox  Newb. 

Kewbeiry,  J.  S.1887B. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1888  P. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  190,  pi.  xxxv,  figs.  1-1. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  34G. 

Subcarboniferous  (St.  Louis) :  Illinois. 


SAURIPTERIS  Hall.     Type  S.  taylori  Hall. 


Halt,  J.  1843  A,  p.  282. 

1840,  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.,  N.  Y.,4th  dist., 

p.  453.    (Sauritolepis,  nom.  nud.) 

1843  A,  p.  282,  footnote.     (Sauritolepis.) 

Newben-y,  J.  S.  1873  A,  pp.  271,  272.     (Holopty- 

chius"  and  Bothriolepis?.) 
Woo-hvurd,  A.  S.  1890  A,  p.  393. 

1891  A,  p.  364.     (Sauripterus.) 

Sauripteris  taylori  Hall. 

Hall,  J.  1843  A,  p.  282,  text  figs.  130 ',  131. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  pp.  271,  272.     (Holopty- 
chius ?  and  Bothriolepis  ?.) 

1889  A.  p.  113.    (Sauripterus.) 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  94  (Bothriolepis);  p.  286, 
figure  (Holoptychius);  Errata,  p.   xi  (Saurip- 
teris). 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1880  A,  p.  133. 
Whitfield  and  Hovey,  1900  A,  p.  348. 
Williams,  H.  S.  1887  A,  p.  101.    (Sauropterus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1890  A,  p.  393. 

1891  A,  p.  365. 
Devonian  (Catskill);  Pennsylvania. 


EUSTHEXOPTERON  Whiteaves.     Type  E.  foordii  Whiteaves. 


Whiteares,  J.  F.  1881  A,  p.  495. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  597. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  970. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1900  B,  p.  517. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1883  A,  p.  354. 

1883  B,  p.  161. 

1881  C,  p.  30. 

1899  A,  p.  411. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  361. 

1898  B,  p.  76. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  180. 

Eusthenopteron  foordii  Whiteaves. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1881  A,  p.  495. 
Bridge,  T.  W.  18%  A,  p.  588. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  N,  p.  280,  fig.  1. 


Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  618,  fig.  971. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A,  p.  152,  fig.  154. 
Jaekel,  0. 1892  A,  p.  91. 

18%  A,  p.  8. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1890  A,  p.  17. 

1893  C,  p.  266. 

1893  D,  p.  124. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1883.  A,  p.  354. 

1883  B,  p.  161. 

1881  C,  p.  31,  text  fig. 

1889  A,  p.  78,  pi.  v,  fig.  5;  pis.  vi,  vii;  p.  91, 

pi.  x,  fig.  1. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  362. 

1898  B,  p.  77,  fig.  58. 
Upper  Devonian;  Province  of  Quebec,  Canada. 


OSTEOLEPID^E. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1835),  ii,  p.  117.     (Osteolepis.)   I   Pander,  C.  H.  1860  A.     ("  Saurodipterinen.") 


1844  B,  p.  50.     (Osteolepis.) 
Collinge.  W.  E.  1893  A,  p.  5. 
Cope.  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  856. 
Huxley.  T.  II.  1861  B.     (Saurodipterini.) 
Klaatsch,  H.    18%   A,   p.  318.    ("  Rhombodipte- 

rinen.") 

Liitken,  C.  1873  A,  p.  33.     (Rhombodipterini.) 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  585.     (Saurodipteridse. ) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  971.     (Rhom- 
bodipterini.) 


Rohon,  J.  V.  1892  A,  p.  29. 

1899  B,  p.  13.    (•'  Osteolepiden.") 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  562.   (Rhom- 

bodipteridse.) 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1891  A,  p.  127. 

1900  B,  p.  517. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  367. 

1898  B,  p.  77. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  183.     (Rhombodipterini.) 


362 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


PAEABATRACHUS  Owen.     Type  P.  colei  Owen. 


Owen,  R.  1853  D,  p.  67. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated  the  following 
authorities  use  for  this  genus  the  name  Mega- 
lichthys. Nevertheless,  the  name  Megalichthys 
was  originally  based  on  materials  belonging  to 
a  different  genus  and  species.  See  p.  359. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  ii,  pt.  ii,  pp.  89, 154.  (Not  Mega- 

lichthysof  1836.) 
Barkas,  T.  P.  1873  A,  p.  35. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  A,  p.  52.    (Ectosteorhachls.) 
1883  H,  p.  628.    (Ectosteorhachis.) 
1891  B,  p.  457. 
Gaudry,  A.  1883  A,  p.  234. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  788.    (Parabatrachus.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  12. 

1863  A,  p.  67.    (Parabatrachus.) 
Klaatech,  H.  1890  A,  p.  220. 
McCoy,  F.  1848  A,  p.  3.    (Centrodus,  type  C.  stria- 
tutus,  preoccupied.) 
Miall,  L.  C.  1884  A. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  596.    (Ectosteorachis.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  pp.  256,343. 

1889  A,  p.  215. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  970,  972. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  179. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  227. 


Roemer,  F.  1865  A. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1881  B,  p.  178. 

1884  A. 

Wellburn,  E.  D.  1900  A,  p.  52. 
Williamson,  W.  C.  1849  A,  p.  456,  pi.  xlii,  figs.  16-19. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  378. 

1892  B,  p.  233. 
Young,  J.  1866  B. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A.  p.  184. 

Parab'atrachus  ciceronius  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  H,  p.  628.    (Ectosteorhachis.) 
1883  P.     (Ectosteorhachis.) 
1888  BB,  p.  286.     (Ectosteorhachis.) 
1891  B,  p.  457.    (Megalichthys.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  788. 

Wellburn,  E.  D.  1900  A,  p.  60.     (Megalichthys.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  388.    (Megalichthys.) 
Permian;  Texas. 

Parabatrachus  macropomus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  L,  p.  226,  pi.  viii.     (Megalich- 
thys.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1894  F,  pi.  xix,  fig.  1.    (Megalichthys.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  788. 
Carboniferous;  Kansas. 

Parabatrachus  maxillaris  (Agassiz). 

This  species  is  known  in  all  scientific  works 

as  Megalichthys  hibberti.    The  earliest  specific 

name  available  is,  however,  maxiUaris.    Most 

of  the  authors  here  cited  use  the  name  M. 

hibberti. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  ii,  pt.  ii,  pp.  89-%,  pis;  Ixiii, 

Ixiii  a,  Ixiv  (M.  hibberti);  p. 96  (M. maxillaris). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  A,  p.  58. 
Fleming,  J.,  1835,  Edinb.  New  Phil.  Jour.,  xix,  p. 

314,  pi.  iv,  figs.  1-3.    ( Ichthyolithus  clackmann- 

ensis.1 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  788.    (P.  maxillaris.) 
Miall,  L.  C.  1884  A,  p.  347,  figs.  1-4,  6. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873   A,  p.  343,  pi.   xl,   fig.  3. 

("Megalichthys.") 

1889  A,  p.  215. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1884  A. 
Ward,  J.  1890  A,  p.  162,  pi. 

Wellburn,  E.  D.  1900  A,  p.  52,  pis.  xiv-xvli,  xix. 
Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1881  D,  p.  36.    (Psammodus  bre- 

tonensis.) 
Williamson,  W.  C.  1849  A,  p.  450,  pi.  xli,  fig.  15;  pi. 

xlii,  figs.  16-19. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  pp.  378,  388. 
Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  117. 
Young,  J.  1866  B. 

Coal-measures;   Great  Britain,  Cape  Breton 

Island.    Scales  and  bones  not  distinguishable 

as  different  have  been  found  in  Ohio  and  in 

Nova  Scotia. 

Parabatrachus  ni.tid.us  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1880  A,  p.  62.    (Ectosteorhachis.) 
1888  B  B,  p.  286.     (E.  nitidus.) 
1891  B,  p.  457,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  8,  9.    (Mega- 
lichthys.) 

1891  C.    (Megalichthys.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  788. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  388.    (Megalichthys.) 
Permian;  Texas. 


GLYPTOPOMUS  Agassiz.     Type  G.  minor  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1844  B,  p.  57. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  4. 

1866  A,  p.  3. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  193. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  389. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  391. 


Glyptopomus  sayrei  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1878  A,  p.  189. 

1889  A,  p.  116,  pi.  xviil,  fig.  1. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  390. 

Devonian  (Catskill);  Pennsylvania. 


ONYCHODONTID.E. 

|   Rohon,  J.  V.  1899  A,  p.  60. 


1  Ichthyolithus  was  not  regarded  as  a  generic  name. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


OXYCHODUS  Newb.     Type  O.  sigmoides  Newb. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  C,  p.  124. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  18%  B,  p.  364. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  B,  p.  36. 

1900  C,  p.  392. 
Jaekel,  0. 1893  B,  p.  175. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  602. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  A,  p.  148. 

1862  A,  p.  77,  fig.  3. 

1870  B,  p.  152. 

1873  A,  pp.  256,  264,  265,  273 

1888  B,  p.  118. 

1889  A,  p.  53. 
Newton,  E.  T.  1892  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A, 
Rohon,  J.  V.,  1899  A,  p.  60. 
Woodward,  A. 


1890  A,  p.  391. 

1891  A,  p.  392. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  179. 


Onychodus  ortoni  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  71,  pi.  xix,  figs.  1,  la. 
1888  B,  p.  118.    (Insufficient  description.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  393. 
Devonian  (Huron  shale);  Ohio. 


Onychodus  sigmoides  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  C,  p.  124.    (0.  sigmoides,  O. 

hopkinsi.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  B.  pp.  278,  287. 

1899  F,  p.  321,  figs.  2,  3. 
Hitchcock,  Fanny  R,  1888  A. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  497,  figures. 

1892  A,  pi.  cl. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  603,  figs.  1150,  1151. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1862  A,  p.  77,  fig.  3.    (O.  hopkinsi.) 
1873  A,  pp.  265,  299,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  1-5;  pi. 
xxvii,  figs.  1,  2  (O.  sigmoides) ;  pp.  270,  302  (O. 
hopkinsi). 

1888  B,  p.  118.    (O.  sigmoides,  O.  hopkinsi.) 

1889  A,  p.  56,  pi.  xxxvi,  figs.  1-4;  pi.  xxxvii, 
figs.  1-10  (O.  sigmoides);  p.  99  (O.  hop- 
kinsi). 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  329 (O.  sigmoides);  p. 
393  (O.  hopkinsi). 

Devonian  (Corniferous);  Ohio,  New  York: 

(Chemung);  New  York. 

O.  sigmoides  and  O.  hopkinsi  are  united  on 
the  authority  of  Dr.  C.  R.  Eastman. 

Onychodus  sp.  indet. 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1892  A,  p.  356.    (No  description.) 
Devonian;  Manitoba. 


Order  ACTINISTIA  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1887  O,  p.  1017. 
1889  R,  p.  855. 
1891  B,  p.  460. 
1891  E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1891  N,  p.  19. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  394. 
1898  B,  p.  78. 


CCELACANTHID^E. 


Agassiz,  L.1843  B,  18  ii,  pt. ii,  p.  168.     ("Celacan- 
thes.") 

1844  B,  p.  59.    ("Celacanthes.") 

1846  A,  p.  45.    ("  Celacanthes.") 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  N,  p.  56. 

1878  A,  p.  293. 

1889  R,  p.  855. 
Dollo,  L.  18%  A. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1895  B. 
Gunther,  A.  1872  A,  p.  559. 

1880  A,  p.  365. 

1881  A,  p.  687. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  136.     (Ccelacanthini.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  15.    (Ccelacanthini.) 
1866  A.    (Ccelacanthini.) 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  128.    (Coelacanthini.) 

King,  W.  1850  A,  p.  235. 

McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  589.     (Ccelacanthi.) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  255. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  972. 

Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  131.    (Ccelacanthi.) 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  141.    ("Celacanthes.") 

Reis,  O.  M.  1888  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  562. 

Vetter,  B.  1881  A,  p.  9.     (Ccelacanthini.) 

Willemoes-Suhm,  R.  1869  A. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  394. 

1892  E. 

1898  B,  p.  78. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  171.     (Ccelacanthini.) 


CCELACANTHUS  Agassiz.     Type  C.  granulatus  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,   Feuill  (1836),  p.  83;  ii  (1843), 
pt.  ii,  p.  170. 

1843  B,  ii,  pt.  ii,  p.  178.     (Hoplopygus.) 

1844  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  O,  p.  341.     (Conchiopsis,  with  C. 

filiferus  as  type  =  Coelacanthus  elegans.) 
Heckel,  J.  J.  1850  A,  p.  362. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  16. 
1866  A,  p.  8. 


Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  592. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1868  A,  p.  144. 
1873  A,  pp.  285,  337. 

1873  B.    (On  Conchiopsis.) 

1874  E,  p.  76.    (On  Conchiopsis.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  973. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  141. 

Reis,  O.  M.  1888  A,  p.  71.     (Rhabdoderma.) 
Vetter,  B.  1881  A,  p.  9. 


364 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Ward.  , I.  1890  A,  p.  168. 
Winckk-r,  T.  C.  1871  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  399. 
Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  39. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  171. 

Ccelacanthus  elegans  Newb. 

\,'irl»  rnj,  J.  S.  186C  B,  p.  98. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  O,  p.  342.    (Conchiopsis  filiferus, 

C.  anguliferus.) 

1873  Q,  p.  418. 

Dean,  B.  1895  A,  p.  153,  fig.  155. 
Hancock  and  Atthey  1872,  p.  256,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  4. 

(C.  lepturus.) 
Hay,  O.  1'.  1900  A,  p.  116. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1866  A,  pp.  14,  20,  pi.  v,  figs.  1,  2,  4 

(C.elegans);  p.  16,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1-4;  pi.  iii,  figs. 

1-3;  pi.  iv,  figs.  1-6  (C.  lepturus). 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  592,  fig.  1112. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  339,  pi.  xl,  figs.  1-1(7. 
1873  B. 

1873  D,  p.  30. 

1874  E,  p.  76. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  213. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  403. 

Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Ccelacanthus  ornatus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  98. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1866  A,  p.  14. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  340. 

1889  A,  p.  227. 

Reis,  O.  M.  1888  A,  p.  5.     (Rhabdoderma.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  406. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Ccelacanthus  robustus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  98. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  115. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1866  A,  p.  14. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  341,  pi.  xl,  figs.  2,  2a. 

1889  A,  p.  228. 

Reis,  O.  M.  1888  A,  pp.  5,71.     (Rhabdoderma.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  406. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio,  Illinois. 


PEPLORHINA  Cope.     Type  P.  anthracina  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  O,  p.  343. 
1873  Q,  p.  418. 

1875  D,  p.  409. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1874  E,  p.  76. 
Nicholson  and  L/dekker  1889  A,  p.  969. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  408. 

Peplorhina  anthracina  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  O,  p.  343. 

1873  Q,  p.  418. 

1876  D,  p.  410,  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  6;  pi.  xli,  figs.  4-6. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  622,  figures. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  B. 

1874  E,  p.  76. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  408. 

Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


Peplorhina  arctata  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  N,  p.  54. 

Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  707. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  B,  p.  461.     ( "  Theromorphous 

saurian.") 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  408. 
Permian;  Illinois. 

Peplorhina  exanthematica  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  O,  p.  342.     (Conchiopsis.) 

1873  Q,  p.  418. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  B.     (Syn.  of  P.  anthracina.) 

1S74  E,  p.  76.    (Syn.  of  P.  anthracina.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  408. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


DIPLURUS  Newb.     Type  D,  longicaudatus  Newb. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1878  B. 
Dean,  B.  1893  D. 

1895  A,  p.  153. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  70. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  973. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  409. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  174. 


Diplurus  longicaudatus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1878  B. 
Bridge,  T.  W.  18%  A,  p.  588. 
Dean,  B.  1893  B. 

1895  A,  p.  154,  fig.  156. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  74,  pi.  xx,  figs.  1-5. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  409. 

Triassic;  New  Jersey,  Connecticut. 


Superordcr  ACTING PTERT  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  325. 
1877  N,  p.  56. 

1877  O,  p.  41. 

1878  A,  p.  293. 

1887  O,  p.  1017.  (Actlnopterygia.) 
1889  R,  p.  855.  (Actinopterygia.) 
1891  B,  p.  459.  (Actinopterygia.) 
1891  N,  pp.  19,  21.  (Actinopterygia.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  pp.  30,  33.     (Actinopterygia.) 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  7.    (Actinopterygia.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 

Reis,  O.  M.  1897  A,  p.  130.     ("Actinopteryj;iiT.") 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  423. 
1895  A. 

(Actinopterygia.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


365 


Order  CHONDROSTEI  Muller. 


Uiilli  r.  .T.  1846  C. 

Agassi/.  L.  1843  B  (1833),  ii,  pt.  i,  pp.  1,  2,  3,  10. 

("Lepidoides,"  in  part;  "Sauroides,"  in  part.) 
Beard,  J.  1890  A,  p.  182. 
Bridge,  \V.  J.  1879  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  P.     (Lysopteri.) 

1872  C,  p.  327. 

1877  N,  p.  57. 

1877  O,  p.  41. 

1878  A,  p.  293. 

1887  O,  p.  1017.    (Podopterygia,  in  part.) 
1889  R,  pp.  866,  856  (Podopterygia,  in  part); 

p.  857  (Lysopteri). 
1891   B,  p.  459  (Podopterygia,  in  part);  p. 

460  (Lysopteri). 

1891  E.    (Podopterygia,  in  part;  Lysopteri.) 
1891  N,  pp.  19,  20.    (Podopterygia.) 
1898  B,  pp.  30,  32.     (Podopterygia.) 

Egerton,  P.  G.  1859  B. 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  8. 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 

Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  22.     (Chondroganoidei.) 
1893  A,  p.  130. 


Goette,  A.  1878  A,  p.  442. 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  332. 

1880  A,  p.  360. 

1881  A,  p.  687. 
Haeckel,  E.  1855  A,  p.  249. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  128. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  102. 
Klaatsch,  H.  1890  A,  p.  146. 

Ryder,  J.  A.  1886  A. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A. 
Thacher,  J.  K.  1877  A. 

1877  B. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1879  A,  p.  380.    (Acipenseroidei.) 

1877  B. 

1887  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  H,  p.  43. 

1891  A,  pp.  v,  423. 

1895  A,  p.  v. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  163  (Chondrostei);  p.  186 

(Heterocerci). 

Zograf,  N.  18%  A. 


Bridge,  \V.  J.  1879  A,  p.  723. 
Cope.  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  858. 

1891  E. 

Fritsch.  A.  1895  A,  pp.  83,  122. 
Gunther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  369. 

1881  A,  p.  687. 

Kosmak,  G.  W.  1895  A,  p.  20. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  976. 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  136. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  565. 


Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  B. 

1891  A,  p.  128. 

Vogt,  C.  1852,  Zool.  Briefe.,  ii.     (Pals-eoniscida.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  H,  p.  43. 

1891  A,  p.  425. 

1893  E,  p.  450. 

1895  A,  p.  vi. 

1898  B,  p.  82. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  188. 


GONATODUS  Traquair.     Type  G.  punctatus  (Agassiz). 


Trw^air,  R.  H.  1877  A,  p.  555. 

1890  F,  p.  399.    (Gonatodus,  Drydenius?) 
Ward,  J.  1890  A,  p.  178. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  434. 

Gonatodus  brainerdi  (Thomas). 
Tlinuia*,  IF.  //.  B.  1853,  Cleveland  Times,  Sept.  14, 

as  Palseoniscum  brainerdi  (^rieJ.S.Newberry). 
Brainerd, 1852  A,  p.  18,  figs.  1-3.     ("Palaeo- 

niscus.") 


Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1868  B,  p.  187.     (Paleeoniwms;  no 

description.) 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  684,  figure.    (Palseoniscus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1862  A,  p.  78.     (Palseoniscus.) 
1868  A,  p.  145.    (Palaeoniscus.) 
1873  A,  pp.  281,  346.    (Palseoniscus.) 
1889  A,  p.  125,  pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  1,  2.    (Gona- 
todus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  436. 
Devonian  (Bereagrit);  Ohio. 


AMBLYPTERUS  Agassiz.     Type  A.  latus  Agassiz. 


Ar/fiKtiz,  L.  1843  B  (1833),  ii,  pp.  3,  28. 

1844  A. 

Eichwald,  E.  1860  A,  p.  1587. 
Fritsch,  A.  1S95  A,  p.  94. 
Martin,  K.  1873  A,  p.  720. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  687. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  181. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  225. 

1885  A,  p.  345. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  566. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1867  A. 

1877  A. 


Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  B. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  437. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  189,  192. 

Amblypterus  Carolines  nom.  nov. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  V,  p.  30.    (A.  ornatus.) 
Emmons,  E.  1857  A,  p.  44,  fig.  16.    (A.  ornatus, 
not  of  Giebel.) 

1860  A,  p.  183,  fig.  1611-s.    (A.  ornatus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  448.     (A.  ornatus.) 
Triassic;  North  Carolina. 


366 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


HAPLOLEPIS  S.  A.  Miller.     Type  E.  corrugata  (Newb.). 


Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  716. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  791. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  597  (Eurylepis);  p.  602 

(Mecolepis). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  96.    (Mecolepis,  pre- 
occupied.) 

1857  B,  p.  150.    (Eurylepis,  preoccupied.) 

1857  B.     (Eurylepis.) 

1868  A,  p.  144.     (Eurylepis.) 

1873  A,  p.  347.     (Eurylepis.) 

1889  A,  p.  212.    (Eurylepis.) 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1894  B,  p.  373.     (Eurylepis.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  448.     (Eurylepis.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1891  A,  p.  192.    (Eurylepis.) 

Haplolepis  corrugata  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  96.    (Mecolepis.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  715. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  B.    (Eurylepis.) 

1873  A,  pp.  138,350,  pi.  xxxviii,  figs.  4,4a. 

(Eurylepis.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  450.    (Eurylepis.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Haplolepis  granulata  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  97.    (Mecolepis  granula- 

tus,  M.  insculptus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  715. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  B,  p.  150.    (Eurylepis  granu- 
latus,  E.  insculptus.) 

1873  A,  p.  352,  pi.  xxxix,  figs.  2-2o,  (Eury- 
lepis insculpta.);  figs.  5-5a  (Eurylepis 
granulata). 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  449. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Haplolepis  minima  (Newb.). 
Newbefry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  353,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  3. 

(Eurylepis.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  715. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  450.    (Eurylepis.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


Haplolepis  ornatissima  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  97.     (Mecolepis.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  715. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  B,  p.  150.     (Eurylepis.) 

1873  A,  p.  352,  pi.  xxxix,  figs.  4,4a.    (Eury- 
lepis.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  450.     (Eurylepis.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Haplolepis  ovoidea  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  97.    (Mecolepis.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  715. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  B,  p.  150.    (Eurylepis.) 

1873  A,  p.  351,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  1.     (Eurylepis.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  450.    (Eurylepis.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Haplolepis  serrata  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  97.    (Mecolepis.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  715. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  B,  p.  150.     (Eurylepis.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  450.    (Eurylepis.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Haplolepis  striolata  (Newb.). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  355.    (Eurylepis). 
Miller,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  715. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  450.     (Eurylepis.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Haplolepis  tuber culat a  (Newb.). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  96.     (Mecolepis.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  597,  fig.  1130.    (Eurylepis.) 

1892  A,  p.  715. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1857  B,  p.  150.    (Eurylepis.) 

1873  A,  p.  350,  pi.  xxxviii,  figs.  2-3o.    (Eury- 
lepis.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  449.     (Eurylepis.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


CHEIROLEPIS  Agassiz.     Type  C.  traillii  Agassiz. 


Agassis,  L.  1843  B  (1835),  pt.  ii,  p.  128. 

1844  B,  p.  44. 

Eichwald,  E.  1860  A,  p.  1573. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  39. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  580.    (Chirolepis.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  589.    (Chirolepis.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  977. 
Pander,  C.  H.  1860  A,  p.  69. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  190. 
Powrie,  J.  1867  A. 
Reis,  O.  M.  18%  A,  p.  187. 
Traquair  1875  A. 

1888  B,  p.  516. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  451. 


Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  31. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  188. 

Cheirolepis  canadensis  Whiteaves. 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1881  C,  p.  33. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  L,  p.  253.     (C.  cummingae?) 

Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  618,  fig.  974. 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1890  A,  p.  20. 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1881  A,  p.  4%. 

1883  A,  p.  355. 

1883  D,  p.  33. 

1889  A,  p.  90. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  457. 

Upper  Devonian;  Province  of  Quebec, 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


367 


RHADINICHTHYS  Traquair.     Type  R.  ornatissimus  Agassiz. 


Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  A,  p.  558. 
Collinge,  W.  E.  1893  A,  p.  7. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1881  A,  p.  25. 
Ward,  J.  1890  A,  p.  175. 
Wellburn,  E.  D.  1900  B,  p.  260. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  461. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  193. 

Bhadinichthys  alberti  (Jackson). 
Jackson,  C.  T.  1851  B,  p.  22,  pi.  i,  fig.  1. 

niscus.) 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1868  A,  p.  231,  fig.  62.     (Palseoniscus 

alberti?) 

1877  A,  p.  338. 

1878  A,  supplement,  p.  100.    (Palaeoniscus.) 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1853  A.     (Palaeoniscus.) 
Jackson,  C.  T.  1851  A,  p.  138.    (Palaeoniscus.) 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  584,  figure.    (Palaeoniseus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  611,  fig.  1172. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  187.     (Palaeoniscus.) 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  A,  p.  559. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  465. 

Subcarboniferous;  New  Brunswick. 

Bhadinichthys  cairnsii  (Jackson). 
Jackson,  C.  T.  1851  B,  p.  23,  pi.  i,  fig.  3.     (Palaeo- 
niscus.) 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1877  A,  p.  339. 

1878  A,  supplement,  p.  100.    ( Palseoniscus. ) 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1853  A.    (Palaeoniscus.) 
Jackson,  C.  T.  1851  A,  p.  139.    (Palaeoniscus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  187.    (Palaeoniscus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  465. 

Subcarboniferous;  New  Brunswick. 


Bhadinichthys    gracilis    (Newb.   and 
Worth). 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  347,  pi.  iii,  fig.  4. 

(Palaeoniscus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  469. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Bhadinichthys  leidyianus  (Lea). 
Lea,  1. 1853  B,  p.  206,  pi.  xx,  figs.  4,  6.    (Palseonis- 
cus.) 

Amer.  Jour,  Science  1852  B. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  469. 
Coal-measures;  Pennsylvania. 

Bhadinichthys?  lineatus  (Newb.). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  97.    (Mecolepis.) 
1857  B.     (Eurylepis.) 

1873  A,  p.  353,  pi.  xxxix,  figs.  7,  7a.     (Eury- 
lepis.) 

1889  A,  p.  228.    (Rhadinichthys?.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  450.    (Eurylepis?.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Bhadinichthys  modulus  (Dawson). 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1877  A,  p.  337,  fig.  1.    [Palaeoniscus 
(Rhadinichthys).] 

1878  A,  supplement,  p.  99,  fig.  18.  [P.  (Rhadi- 
nichthys).] 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  187.    (Palaeoniscus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  466. 

Subcarboniferous;  New  Brunswick. 


PYGOPTERUS  Agassiz.     Type  P.  humboldti  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1833),  ii,  pt.  i,  p.  10;  ii,  pt. 
pp.  74,  152  (1844). 

1844  A. 

Barkas,  W.  J.  1878  C,  pp.  205,  207. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  608. 
Martin,  K.  1873  A,  p.  722. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  611. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  179. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  226. 

1885  A,  p.  347. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1867  A. 

1875  B. 

1877  A. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  470. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  194. 

Pygopterus  humboldti '  Agassiz. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  ii,  pt.  i  (1833),  p.  10  (P.  hum- 
boldti); pt.  ii  (1844),  p.  74,  pis.  liv,  Iv  (P.  hum- 
boldti); p.  76,  pis.  liii,  liiia  (P.  mandibularis) . 

Lea,  1. 1856  C,  p.  78.    (P.  mandibularis.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  611,  fig.  1171.  (P.  man- 
dibularis.) 

Wheatley,  C.  M.  1861  A,  p.  44.    ( P.  mandibularis. ) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  470. 

Permian;  Europe:  Triassic;  Pennsylvania?. 


PAL^EONISCUM  Blainv.     Type  P.  freiesleb&ii  Blainv. 


BlainvUle,  H.  M.  D.,  1818,  Nouv.  Diet,  d'  Hist.  Nat., 
vol.  xxvii,  p.  320. 

The  following  authorities,  unless  otherwise 
indicated,  call  this  genus  Palseoniscus.     The 
original  form  .was  Palseoniscum. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  (1833)  B,  ii,  pt.  i,  pp.  4,  41. 
1844  A. 
1851  B. 
Barkas,  W.  J.  1878  C,  p.  207. 


Egerton,  P.  G.  1849  B,  p.  4. 

Eichwald,  E.  1860  A,  p.  1581. 

Hancock  and  Atthey  1868  A,  p.  358,  pi.  xv,  figs. 

3-5;  pi.  xvi,  figs.  1,  2. 

Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1844  A,  p.  608.   (Palaeoniscum.) 
Kosmak,  G.  W.  1895  A,  p.  20. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  605. 
Martin,  K.  1873  A,  p.  700,  pi.  xxii. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A.  p.  604. 


1  This  species,  under  the  name  P.  mandibularis,  was  reported  with  doubt  by  Lea  from  the  Triassic  of 
Pennsylvania.    The  scales  there  found  probably  belong  to  some  other  species. 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  344. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  977. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  69. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  184. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  223. 

1885  A,  p.  343. 
Rcdfleld,  W.  C.  1841  A,  p.  25. 

1856  A,  p.  36. 

Rohon,  J.  V.  1889  A,  p.  10. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  566. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  A 
Williamson,  W.  C.  1849  A,  p.  445,  pi.  xl,  fig.  7;  pi. 

xli,  fig.  1. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  476. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  190. 

Palseoniscum  antiquum  Williams. 

Williams,  H.  U.  1886  A,  p.  84,  fig.  2. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  485. 

Devonian  (Portage);  New  York. 

Palaeoniscum  devonicum  Clarke. 
Clarke,  J.  M.  1885  A,  pp.  20,  41,  pi.  i,  figs.  2-6. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  585,  figures. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  485. 

Devonian  (Genesee) ;  New  York. 

Palseoniscum  reticulatum  Williams. 
Williams,  H.  U.  1886  A,  p.  86,  fig.  1. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  485. 

Devonian  (Portage);  New  York. 

Palseoniscum  scutigerum  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1868  A,  p.  145.    (No  description.) 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1868  B,  p.  186.     (No  description.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


TEGEOLEPIS  S.  A.  Miller.     Type  Actinophorus  clarkii  Newb. 


MUler,  S.  A.  1892  A,  p.  717. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1895  F.     (Actinophorus. ) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  791. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1888 D,  p.  179.    (Actinophorus,  type 
A.  clarkii;  preoccupied.) 

1889  A,  p.  174.    (Actinophorus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  486.    (Actinophorus.) 


Tegeolepis  clarkii  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  D,  p.  179.    (Actinophorus.) 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1895  F.    (Actinophorus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  175,  pi.  xlix,  fig.  1.    (Ac- 
tinophorus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  487.     (Actinophorus.) 
Devonian  (Cleveland  shale);  Ohio. 


ELONICHTHYS  Giebel.     Type  E.  germari  Giebel. 


Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  249. 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  A,  p.  553.     (Cosmoptychius.) 

1877  B,  p.  42  (Cosmoptychius);  p.  47  (Elon- 
ichthys). 

Ward,  J.  1890  A,  p.  171. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  487. 
Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  48  (Cosmo- 
ptychius); p.  73  (Elonichthys). 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  190. 

Elonichthys  browni  (Jackson). 

Jackson,  C.  T.  1851  B,  p.  22,  pi.  i,  fig.  2.  (Palseo- 
niscus. ) 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1877  A,"  p.  339.  [Palaeoniscus  (Elon- 
ichthys) brownii.] 

1878  A,  supplement  p.  101.     [Palaeoniscus 
(Elonichthys)  brownii.] 

Jackson,  C.  T.  1851  A.  p.  139.    (Palseoniscus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  187. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  A,  p.  553.     (Elonichthys.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  501.. 

Subcarboniferous;  New  Brunswick. 

Elonichthys  elegans  ( Emmons) . 

Emmons,  E.  1860  A,  p.  191,  fig.  1671-2.     (Rabdio- 

lepis.) 
Leidy,  J.  1876  B.    (Rhabdolepis  elegans?) 

1876  D.    (Rabdiolepis  elegans?) 
Mesozoic;  N.  Carolina,  Pennsylvania. 


Elonichthys  hypsilepis  Hay. 

Hay,  0.  P.  1900  A,  p.  117  (E.  peltigerus?) ;  p.  120 
(E.  hypsilepis); pi.  vii  (E.  peltigerus  hypsilepis). 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Elonichthys  macropterus  (Agassiz). 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1833),  ii,  pt.  i,  pp.  4,  31;  pi. 
i,  figs.  4-7;  pi.  iii,  figs.  1-4.     (Amblypterus.) 

Goldfuss,  A.  1847  A,  p.  20,  pi.  v,  figs.  1-8.     (Am- 
blypterus.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  120.    (Syn.?  of  E.  hypsilepis. ) 

? Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  348.    (Ambly- 
pterus.) 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  A,  p.  552. 

1877  B,  pi.  ii,  fig.  6.     (Rhabdolepis.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  491. 

Coal-measures;  Europe,  Illinois? 

Elonichthys  peltigerus  Newb. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  98. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  117. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  585,  figure.    (Palaeoniscus.) 

1895  A,  pi.  dlxx.     (Palseoniscus. ) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  605,  fig.  1155.    (Palaeoniscus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  345,  pi.  xxxviii,  figs.  1-lb. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1866  A,  p.  17,  fig.  1.    (Pa- 
lseoniscus. ) 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  A,  p.  553. 

1877  B,  p.  47. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  489. 

Coal-measures;  Ohio,  Illinois,  Indiana. 


IAT.] 


CATALOGUE. 
ACROLEPIS  Agassiz.     Type  A.  sedgwicki  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  ii,  pt.  i,  p.  11  (1833);  ii,  pt.  ii; 
.  p.  79(1844). 

1844  A. 

Barkas,  W.  J.  1878  C,  p.  207. 
Eichwald,  E.  1860  A,  p.  1577. 
Fritsch,  A.  1895  A,  p.  115. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  609. 
Martin,  K.  1873  A,  p.  717. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  587. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  180. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  226. 

1885  A,  p.  346. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  501. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  191. 

Acrolepis  ?  hortonensis  Dawson. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1868  A,  p.  254,  fig.  77  e,f. 

1877  A,  p.  339.    ( Palseoniscus  jaeksoni.) 

1878  A,  p.  255,  fig.  77  e,f.  (A.  ?  hortonensis); 
supplement,   p.   101   (Palseoniscus   jack- 
son!). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1889  A,  p.  187. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  508. 

Subcarboniferous;  New  Brunswick. 


PLATYSOMID^E. 


Young,  J.  1866  A,  p.  316. 
Bridge,  W.  J.  1879  A,  p.  723. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  P. 

1891  E. 
Giinther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  370. 

1881  A,  p.  687. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  979. 


Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1390  A,  p  567. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1879  A. 

1891  A,  p.  129. 

1896  A,  p.  125. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  527.    (Platysomatidse.) 

1898  B,  p.  87. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  197. 


CHIRODUS  McCoy.     Type  C.  pes-ranse  McCoy. 


McCoy,  F.  1848  A,  p.  130. 

Davis,  J.  W.,  1884,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  xl,  p. 

620.    (Hemicladodus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  589.    . 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  268. 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1898  A. 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1878  A,  p.  15.     (Cheirodus.) 
Ward,  J.  1890  A,  p.  183. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  535.     (Cheirodus.) 


Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  30.    (Cheiro- 
dus.) 

Young,  J.  1866  A,  p.  306.    (Amphicentrum.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  199.     (Cheirodus.) 
Chirodus  acutus  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  99.    (Cheirodus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  589. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  540.     (Cheirodus.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


PLATYSOMUS  Agassiz.     Type  P.  gibbosus  Agassiz. 


Agassis,  L.  1843  B  (1835),  ii,  pt.  i,  pp.  6,  161. 

1844  A. 

Collinge,  W.  E.  1893  A,  p.  9. 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1849  A. 
Heckel,  J.  J.  1850  A,  p.  365. 
King,  W.  1850  A,  p.  228. 
Koninck,  L.  G.  de  1878  A,  p.  24. 
McCoy,  F.  1855  A,  p.  614. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  607. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  258. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  980. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  227. 

1885  A,  p.  347. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  208. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  567. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1879  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  541. 
Young,  J.  1866  A,  p.  302. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  200. 


Platysomus     circularis     Newb.     and 
Worth. 

Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  p.  347,  pi.  *v,  fig.  2. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  550. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Platysomus  lacovianus  Cope. 

Ccpe,  E.  D.  1891  B,  p.  462,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  11. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 

Platysomus    orbicularis    Newb.    and 

Worth. 
Newberry  and  Worthen  1870  A,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1.    (No 

description. ) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  550. 

Coal-measures;  Illinois. 
Platysomus  palmaris  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  B,  p.  460,  pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  10. 
Permian;  Indian  Territory. 


TURSEODUS  Leidy.     Type  T.  acutus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1857  F,  p.  167. 
Turseodus  acutus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1857  F,  p.  167. 

Bull.  179 24 


Wheatley,  C.  M.  1861  A,  p.  44. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  527. 
Triassic?;  Pennsylvania. 


370 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


DICTYOPYGID^:. 


Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  789. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1890  C,  p.  1.     (Catopteridse.) 
1890  D,  p.  15.     (Catopteridse.) 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  pp.  vii,  1.    (Catopteridse.) 

1898  B,  p.  87.     (Catopteridse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  202.  (Stylodontidse,  in  part.) 


REDFIELDIUS  Hay.     Type  Catopterus  gracilis  Redfield. 


Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  789. 

The  following  authors  refer  to  this  genus  as 
Catopterus.  This  name  is,  however,  preoccu- 
pied through  Agassiz's  use  of  it  for  what  is  now 
called  Dipterm. 

Egerton,  P.  G.  1849  B,  p.  8. 
1853  B,  p.  277. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  50. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  983. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  187. 

Redfleld,  J.  H.  1837  A,  p.  39.    (Catopterus,  type 
C.  gracilis;  not  Catopterus  of  Agassiz,  1833.) 

Redfleld,  W.  C.  1841  A,  p.  26. 

1856  A. 

1857  A. 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  A,  p.  562. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1890  D,  p.  15. 

1895  A,  pp.  vii,  1. 

1898  B,  p.  88. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  203. 

Bedfieldius  anguilliformis  (W.  C.  Red- 
field). 

Redfleld,  W.  C.  1841  A,  p.  27.     (Catopterus.) 
De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  B,  p.  386.    (Catopterus.) 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1849  B,  p.  10.     (Catopterus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  789.     (Redfleldius.) 
Newberry,  J.  H.  1888  A,  p.  59,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  5. 

(Catopterus). 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  3.    (Catopterus.) 
Tjiassic;  Connecticut,  New  Jersey. 

Bedfieldius  gracilis  ( J.  H.  Redfield) . 
Redfleld,  J.  H.  1837  A,  p.  39,  pi.  1.    (Catopterus.) 

The    following    authors,    unless    otherwise 
noted,  put  this  species  in  Catopterus  Redfield. 
"D.  L.  H."  1838  A,  p.  199. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  751,  fig.  1170. 
Davis,  C.  H.  S.  1887  A. 
De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  B,  p.  386. 
Egertou,  P.  G.  1849  B,  p.  10. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  789.    (Redfieldius.) 
Hills,  R.  C.  1880  A. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  pp.  440,  460. 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  55,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  1-3. 
Redfield,  W.  C.  1838  B. 


ichusetts,  New 


1841  A,  p.  27. 
1857  A. 

Wheatley,  C.  M.  1861  A,  p.  44. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  2. 

Triassic;    Connecticut,    M« 
Jersey. 


Redfieldius  minor  (Newb. ). 

Neivberry    J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  57,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  1-4. 

(Catopterus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  789. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  3.    (Catopterus.) 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 

Bedfieldius  ornatus  (Newb.). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  58,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  3-36. 

(Catopterus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  789. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  3.    (Catopterus.) 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 

Bedfieldius  parvulus(W.  C. Redfield.). 
Redfleld,  W.  C.  1841  A,  p.  28.    (Catopterus.) 
De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  B,  p.  386.    (Catopterus.) 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1849  B,  p.  10.    (Catopterus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  789. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  60,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  4,5. 

(Catopterus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  2.     (Catopterus.) 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 

Bedfieldius  redfieldi  (Egerton.). 
Egerton,  P.  G.,  in  Lyell,  C.  1847  B,  p.  278.    (Cato- 
pterus. ) 

1849  B,  p.  8.     (Catopterus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  789. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  53,  pi.  xv,  figs.  1-3. 

(Catopterus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  3.     (Catopterus.) 
Triassic;  Connecticut,  New  Jersey. 


DICTYOPYGE  Egerton.     Type  D.  macrura  Redfield. 


Egerton,  P.  6.,  in  Lyell,  C.  1847  B,  p.  276. 

1849  B,  p.  8. 

1853  B,  p.  277. 
Emmons,  E.  1856  A,  p.  52. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  61. 
Redfield,  W.  C.  1856  A,  p.  361. 
Struver,  J.  1864  A,  p.  322. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  A,  p.  563. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1890  D,  p.  16. 

1895  A,  p.  4. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  88. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  203. 

Dictyopyge  macrura  (W.C.Redfield.). 
Redfleld,  W.  C.  1841  A,  p.  27.     (Catopterus.) 
De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  B,  p.  386.     (Catopterus.) 
Egerton,  P.  G.,  in  Lyell,  C.  1847  B,  p.  275,  pi.  viii; 

pi.  ix,  fig.  1. 

Emmons,  E.  1857  A,  p.  52,  pi.  ix,  figs.  1,2.     (Cato- 
pterus.) 


CATALOGUE. 


371 


Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  64,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  1,  2. 
Redfield,  W.  C.  1841  A,  p.  27.     (Catopterus.) 

1856  A,  p.  361.     (Catopterus.) 

1857  A,  p.  185.     (Catopterus.) 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1890  D,  p.  16. 

1895  A,  p.  4,  fig.  1. 
Triassic;  Virginia. 


ACIPENSERID^E. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1844),  ii,  pt.  ii,  p.  277.    ("Acci- 

penserides.") 
Bridge,  W.  J.  1879  A. 

18%  A,  p.  534. 
Briihl,  B.  C.  1847  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  320. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1877  B. 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1859  B. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 
Goldi,  E.  A.  1883  A. 

1884  A. 

Goette,  A.  1878  A,  p.  442. 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  332. 

1880  A,  p.  360. 

1881  A,  p.  687. 
Hertwig,  O.  1876  A,  p.  373. 


Iwaiizow,  N.  1887  A.    (Scaphorhynchus.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  102. 
Klaatsch,  H.  1890  A,  p.  146. 
Kolliker,  A.  1859  A.     (Acipenserini.) 
Kostlin,  O.  1844  A,  p.  402.    ("Stor.") 
Kosmak,  G..  W.  1895  A,  p.  11. 
Miiller,  J.  1835  A. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  256. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1882  B. 
Pollard,  H.  B.  1892  A. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A. 
Thacher,  J.  K.  1877  A. 

1877  B. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  H. 

1895  A,  p.  42. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  163. 


ACIPENSER  Linn.     Type  A.  sturio  Linn. 


Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  237. 
Allis,  E.  P.  1900  A,  p.  274. 
Bridge,  W.  J.  1879  A. 
Briihl,  B.  C.  1847  A. 
Dean,  B.  1895  A. 
Gadow  and  Abbott  1895  A. 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1865  B,  p.  95,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1;  pi.  viii, 
figs.  2,  3. 

1895  A,  fig.  1. 

1898  A. 

Goette,  A.  1878  A,  p.  442. 
Gunther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  361. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1895  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  121. 
Iwanzow,  N.  1887  A.    (On  Scaphorhynchus.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  103. 
Kittary,  M.  1850  A,  p.  389,  pis.  vi,  vii. 
Kolliker,  A.  1860  B. 
Kostlin,  O.  1844  A. 

Kosmak,  G.  W.  1895  A,  p.  1,  pis.  xlvi-xlviii. 
Maggi,  L.  1898  E,  fig.  21. 


Metschnikofl,  0. 1879  A,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  1-7. 
Owen,  R.  1866  A. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A. 

1882  B. 

Salensky,  W.  1899  A,  p.  178. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A. 
Stephan,  P.  1900  A. 
Thacher,  J.  K.  1877  B,  pi.  i,  figs.  1,  2. 
Van  Wijhe,  J.  W.  1882  A,  p.  220. 
Williamson,  W.  C.  1849  A,  p.  448,  pi.  Ixli,  fig.  11. 
.Woodward.  A.  S.  1889  H. 

1895  A,  p.  43. 
Zograf,  N.  1896  A. 

Acipenser  ornatus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  C. 

1873  A,  p.  312. 

1873  B,  p.  350,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  58. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  45. 
Miocene;  Virginia. 


POLYODONTID.E. 


Bridge,  W.  J.  1879  A. 

18%  A,  p.  536. 

Browne,  M.  1886  A.     (Chondrosteus.) 
Briihl,  B.  C.  1847  A.    ("  Spatularien.") 
Collinge,  W.  E.  1895  A. 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1865  B,  p.  99,  pi.  viii,  fig.  4.     (Poly- 
odon.) 


Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  346. 

1880  A,  p.  362. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  122. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  101. 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1879  A,  p.  471. 
Miiller,  J.  1835  A.    (Spatularia.) 
Parker,  W.  K.  1871  A,  p.  195. 
Thacher,  J.  K.  1877  B. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  B. 

1887  A.  (Chondrosteus.) 
Van  Wijhe,  J.  W.  1882  A,  p.  240 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  H. 

1895  A,  pp.  vii,  46. 

1899  B,  p.  461.    (Gyrosteus) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  164. 


372 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[HULL.  179. 


CROSSOPHOLIS  Cope.     Type  C.  magnicaudatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  G  G.    (Crassopholis,  errofe.) 

1885  Y,  p.  1090. 

1886  T,  p.  161. 

1887  8,  p.  325. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  H,  p.  29. 

1895  A,  p.  46. 

1898  B,  p.  94. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  165. 


Crossopholis  magnicaudatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  GG. 

1885  Y,  p.  1090. 

1886  T,  p.  161,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-3. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  47. 

Eocene;  Wyoming. 


Order  PYCNODONTI. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  ii,  pt.  ii.  p.  181.    ("  Pycnodon- 
tes.") 

Cornuel ,  J .  1877  A ,  p.  609.     ( "  Pycnodon  tes. " ) 
Davis,  J.  W.  1887  C,  p.  495.    (Pycnodontoidea.) 
Didelot,  L.  1875  A.    ("  Pycnodontes.") 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1849  A. 

1869  A,  p.  381. 
Fricke,  K.  1875  A. 

Gunther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  366.    (Pycnodontoidei.) 
Heckel,  J.  J.  1850  A.    ("  Pycnodonten.") 

1854  A.    ("Pycnodonten.") 

1856  A.     ("Pycnodonten.") 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  411.    (Pycnodonta.) 


Liitken,  C.  1868  B..    (Lepidopleuridse.) 

1873  A,  pp.  30,  45.    (Pycnodontes.) 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  70.    ("  Pycnodon ts.") 

1860 E,  p.  160.     (Pycnodontes.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  194.     ( Pycnodontes. ) 
Pictetaiid  Jaccardl860A,p.42.   (Pycnodontes.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  209.     ( "  Pleurolepi- 
den.") 

1885  A,  p.  325.     ("  Pleurolepiden.") 
Wagner,  A.  1861  B,  p.  49.     (Pycnodontes.) 
Young,  1866  A,  p.  315.     (Lepidopleuridse,  part.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  237.    ( Pycnodon tidae.) 


PYCNODONTID^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  N,  p.  61. 

1878  A,  pp.  297,  298. 

1885  Z,  p.  7. 

Davis,  J.  W.  1887  C,  p.  495. 
Gunther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  366. 

1881  A,  p.  687. 

Hancock  and  Howes  1872  A.    (" Pycnodonts.") 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  A,  p.  358. 

1898  C,  p.  347. 
Heckel,  J.  J.  1856  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  129. 
King,  W.  1850  A,  p.  227. 
Klaatsch,  H.  1890  A,  p.  149. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p  258. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  983. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  70.    ("Pycnodonts.") 

1860  E,  p.  140. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  194.     (Pycnodontes.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderleiii  1890  A,  p.  543. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1879  A,  p.  380.     ( Pycnodon  tidae.) 

18%  A,  p.  125. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  pp.  xi,  189. 

1896  C,  p.  1. 

1898  B,  p.  101. 
Young,  J.  1866  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  236. 

18%  A,  p.  411. 


TYPODUS  Quenstedt.     Type  T.  annulatus  Quenstedt. 


Quenstedt,  F.  A.,  1858,  Der  Jura,  p.  781. 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1869  A,  p.  582.    (Mesodon.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  789. 
Heckel,  J.  J.  1850  A,  p.  365.    (Mesodon. ) 

1856  A,  202.     (Mesodon.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  203.     (Mesodon.) 
Pictet  and  Jaccard  1860  A,  p.  45.    (Mesodon.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  330.    (Mesodon.) 
Wagner,  A.  1851  A,  p.  56.     (Mesodon;  type  Gyr- 
odus  macropterus  Agassiz.) 

1861  B,  p.  69. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  199.    (Mesodon.) 
18%  C,  p.  13.    (Mesodon.) 
1898  B,  p.  104.     (Mesodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  247.    '(Mesodon. ) 

The  name  Mesodon  was  employed  by  Rafin- 
esque  for  a  mollusk  in'  1819.  According  to 
Mr.  A.  S.  Woodward,  Typodus  is  probably  a 


synonym  of  Mesodon,  and  is  here  accepted  pro- 
visionally as  the  name  of  this  genus. 

Typodus  abrasus  (Cragin). 
Crayin,  F.  W.  1894  A,  p.  72,  pi.  ii,  figs.  18, 19.    (Mes- 
odon. ) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  789. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  29.     (Mesodon.) 

1900  B,  p.  256.    (Mesodon  abrasus;  Lepido- 

tus?sp.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  532.    (Mesodon.) 
Cretaceous  (Neocomian);  Kansas. 

Typodus  diastematicus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1894  F,  p.  443,  fig.  5.     (Mesodon.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  789. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  213.    (Mesodon.) 
Cretaceous;  Texas. 


CATALOGUE. 


373 


Typodus  durable!  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  J,  p.  128.    (Microdon.) 

1892  E,  p.  256.    (Microdon.) 

1894  F,  p.  444,  pi.  xx,  fig.  7.     (Mesodon.) 


Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  789. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  213.     (Mesodon.) 
Cretaceous;  Texas. 


CCELODUS  Heckel.     Type  C.  saturnus  Heckel. 


Heckd,  J.  J.  1856  A,  p.  202. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  F,  p.  447. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1890  A,  p.  415. 
1'riem,  F.  1898  A,  p.  230. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  330. 
Votter,  B.  1881  A,  p.  34. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  249. 
Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  41. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  248. 

Coelodus  brownii  Cope. 

Cope,  E.D.  1894  F,p.  447,  pi.  xx,  fig.  10. 


1894  A,  p.  66. 


Williston,  S.  W.  1900  A,  p.  28,  pi.  vi,  fig.  12. 

1900  B,  p.  254,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  12. 
Woodward,  A.  S.1895  A,  p.  257. 

Cretaceous  (Comanche);  Oklahoma. 

Coelodus  stantoni  Willist, 
Williston,  .S  W.  1900  A,  p.  28,  pi.  vi,  fig.  11;  pi. 
viii,  fig.  6. 

1900  B,  p.  265,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  11;  pi.  xxvi, 

fig.  6. 
Cretaceous  (Kiowa shales);  Kansas. 


PYCNODUS  Agassiz.     Type  Zeus  platessus  Blainv. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1833),  i,  pi.  G,  fig.  1.    (Name 
and  figure  only. ) 

1843  B,  ii,  pt.  1  (1833),  p.  16;  pt.  ii  (1844),  p. 
183  (Pycnodus);  p.  201  (Periodus). 

1844  A. 

Bronn,  H.  G.  1837  A,  p.  494,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  3. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  A,  p.  297. 

Cornuel,  J.  1877  A,  p.  620. 

Didelot,  L.  1875  A. 

Egerton,  P.  G.  1849  A. 

Heckel,  J.  J.  1850  A,  p.  365. 

1856  A,  p.  204. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  292. 
King,  W.  1850  A,  p.  228. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  984. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  70,  pi.  xxxiv. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  197. 
Pictet  and  Campiche  1858  A,  p.  55. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  212. 

1885  A,  p.  329. 
Vetter,  B.  1881  A,  p.  25. 
Wagner,  A.  1851  A,  pp.  35,57. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  275. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  250. 


Pycnodus  carolinensis  Emmons. 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  244,  fig.  96. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  V,  p.  30. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  294,  350. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  279. 
Miocene;  North  Carolina. 

Pycnodus  phaseolus  Hay. 
Hay,  O.  P,  1899  E,  p.  788. 
Cope  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  280.    (P.  faba.) 
Leidy,  J.  1872  M,  p.  163.    (P.  faba;  preoccupied 
by  Meyer,  1847.) 

1873  B,  pp.  292,  349,  pi.  xix,  figs.  15,  16.    (P. 

,faba.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  265.    (P.  faba.) 
Cretaceous;  Mississippi,  New  Jersey. 

Pycnodus  robustus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1857  F,  p.  168. 

1873  B,  pp.  293,  350,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  18,  19. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  266. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Pycnodus  sp.  indet. 
Emmons  E.  1857  A,  p.  50,  fig.  25. 

Triassic  (Chatham);  North  Carolina. 


HADRODUS  Leidy.     Type  H.  priscus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  3. 1857  F,  p.  167. 

1873  B,  p.  294. 

This  genus  was  suspected  by  Leidy  to  be 
reptilian,  allied  to  Placodus. 


Hadrodus  priscus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1857  F,  p.  167. 

1873  B,  pp.  294,  350,  pi.  xix,  figs.  17-20. 
Cretaceous;  Mississippi. 


URANOPLOSUS  Sauvage.     Type  U.  cotteaui  Sauvage. 


Sauvage,  H.  E.  1879  A,  p.  47,  pi.  i,  fig.  1. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  F,  p.  445. 

Uranoplosus  arctatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  F,  p.  445,  pi.  xx,  fig.  8. 

1894  A,  p.  65.     (No  description.) 
Cretaceous  (Comanche);  Oklahoma. 


Uranoplosus  flectidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  F,  p.  446,  pi.  xx,  fig.  9. 
1894  A,  p.  65.     (No  description.) 
Cretaceous  (Comanche);  Oklahoma. 


374 


FOSSIL    VEETEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


Order  HOLOSTEI  Muller. 


MiiUer,  J.  1846  C,  pp.  147,  203. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  8. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  141. 


Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  21.     (Hyoganoidei.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  107. 


Suborder  GINGLYMODI  Cope. 


Cope  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  328. 

Barkas,  W.  J .  1878  C,  p.  203.     ( Lepidosteidse. ) 

Cope,  E.  D.,  1872  C,  p.  330. 

1878  A,  p.  295. 

1884  O,  p.  52. 

1887  O,  p.  1018. 

1889  R,  p.  857. 

Gill,  T.  1872C,  p.21.    (Rhomboganoidei.) 
Giinther,  A.  1881  A,  p.  687.     (Lepidosteoidei.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  C,  p.  341.     (No  name.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  236.    (Lepidostones.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  28.    (Lepidosteidse, 
suborder.) 


Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  108.    (Rhombo- 

ganoidea.) 

Liitken,  C.  1873  A,  pp.  23,  45.    (Lepidosteini.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  980.    (Lepid- 

osteoidea.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A ,  p.  569.     (Eugan- 

oidei.) 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1896  A,  p.  126.     (Aetheospondyli.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1893  A,  p.  413.    ( Lepidosteoidei. ) 

1895  A,  pp.  xxii,  415.     (Aetheospondyli,  in 

part.) 

1898  B,  p.  ii.    (Aetheospondyli,  in  part.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  201  (Lepidosteidse);  p.  899 
(Lepidostei). 


LEPIDOTID^E. 


Owen,  E.  1860  E,  p.  143. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  N,  p.  60. 

1878  A,  p.  298. 

1889  R,  p.  858.  (Sphserodontidae,  Lepidotidse.) 
Giinther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  368.    (Sphserodontidee.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  A,  p.  358.    (Semionotidae.) 

1898  C,  p.  347.    (Semionotidse.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  986. 


Wagner  A.  1863  A,  p.  613  (Stylodontes) ;  p.  617 

(Sphserodontes). 

Williamson,  W.  C.  1849  A,  p.  441.     (Lepidotus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1890  D,  p.  30.     (Semionotidse.) 
1895  A,  pp.  ix,  49.    (Semionotidse. ) 
1895  E,  p,  8.     (Semionotidse.) 
1898  B,  p.  95.     (Semionotidse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  202  (Stylodontidse);  p.  207 
(Sphserodontidee). 


LEPIDOTUS  Agassiz.     Type  Cyprinus  elvensis  Blainville. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1837),  ii,  pp.  8,  233. 

1844  A. 

Barkas,  W.  J.  1878  C,  p.  205. 
Branco,  W.  1887  A. 
Bronn,  H.  G.  1837  A,  485. 
Collinge,  W.  E.  1893  A,  p.  9. 
Cornuel,  J.  1877  A,  p.  620. 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1852  A. 

1869  A,  p.  385. 
Etheridge,  R.  1889  A. 
Fricke,  K.  1875  A,  p.  377. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  C,  p.  347. 
Heckel,  J.  J.  1850  A,  p.  362. 
Kner,  R.  1866  B,  p.  313. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  986. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  69,  pis.  30,  31. 


Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  160. 
Pictet  and  Jaccard  I860  A,  p.  26. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1847  A,  pis.  i,  ii. 

1852  A,  p.  195. 

1885  A,  p.  307. 
Wagner  A.  1863  A,  p.  618. 

Williamson,  W.  C.  1849  A,  p.  441,  pi.  xl,  figs.  3,  4. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1893  A. 

1893-D,  pis.  xlix,  1. 

1895  A,  p.  77. 

1898  A,  p.  325. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  208. 

Lepidotus  sp.  indet. 

Williston,  S,  W.  1900  A,  p.  29. 

Cretaceous  (Kiowa  shales):  Kansas. 


ACENTROPHORUS  Traquair.     Type  A.  varians  (Kirkby). 


Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  A,  p.  565. 
Fritsch,  A.  1895  A,  p.  81. 
Liitken,  C.  1873  A,  p.  26,  footnote. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  67. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1900  B,  p.  523. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  51. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  203. 


Acentrophorus  chicopensis  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  69,  pi.  xix,  figs.  3,  4. 

1887  A,  p.  127.    (No  description ) . 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  54. 

Triassic;  New  Jersey,  Connecticut. 


CATALOGUE. 


375 


SEMIONOTUS  Agassiz.     Type  8.  bergeri  Agassiz. 


i:,  L.,  1832,  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  p.  144. 

1843  B  (1837),  ii,  pt.  1,  pp.  8,  222. 
Barkas,  W.  J.  1878  C,  p.  206. 
Bronn,  H.  G.  1837  A,  p.  485,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  4. 
Egerton,  P.  G.,  in  Lyell,  C.  1847  B.     (Ischypterus; 
type  Palxoniscus fuUus.) 

1849  B,  p.  8.    (Ischypterus.) 
Fraas,  0. 1861  A. 
Kner,  R.  1866  B,  p.  318. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  24. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  982.  . 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  69. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  163. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  205. 

1885  A,  p.  320. 
Redfleld,  W.  C.  1853  A,  p.  271.    (Ischypterus.) 

1856  A,  p.  362.    (Ischypterus,  in  part.) 

1857  A.    (Ischypterus,  in  part.) 
Striiver,  J.  1864  A. 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  A.    (Ischypterus.) 
Williamson,  W.  C.  1849  A,  p.  444. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  65. 

1898  B,  p.  95. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  203  (Ischypterus);  p.  204 
(Semionotus). 

Semionotus  agassizii  (W.C.  Redfield). 

Redfleld,  W.  C.  1841  A,  p.  26.  (Paleeoniscus.) 

De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  B,  p.  386. 

Egerton,  P.  G.  1849  B,  p.  10.    (Ischypterus.) 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  245.    (Paleeoniscus.) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,   p.   30,   pi.   iii,   fig.   1. 

(Ischypterus.) 

Redfield,  W.  C.  1843  A,  p.  135. 
Traquair,  R.  p.  1877  A,  p.  559.    (Ischypterus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  486. 

1895  A,  p.  62. 
Triassic;  New  Jersey. 

Semionotus  alatus  (Newb.). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  37,  pi.  viii,  figs.  1,  2. 
(Ischypterus.) 

1887  A.     (Ischypterus;  no  description.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  63. 
Triassic;  New  Jersey. 

Semionotus  braunii  (Newb.). 
Newbcrry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  43,  pi.  xii,  fig.  3;  pi.  xlii, 

figs.  1,  2.     (Ischypterus.) 
Gratacap,  L.  P.  1886  A,  p.  243,  figure.    (Palseoniscus 

latus,  error e.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1887  A.    (Ischypterus  braunii;  no 

description.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  63. 
Triassic;  New  Jersey. 

Semionotus  elegans  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  37,  pi.  vii,  fig.  2;  pi.  x, 
fig.  1;  pi.  xiv,  figs.  1,2.     (Ischypterus.) 

1887  A.    (Ischypterus,  no  description.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  63. 
Triassic;  New  Jersey. 

Semionotus  fultus  (J.  H.  Redfield.) 
Redfield,  J.  H.  1837  A,  p.  37. 


Agassiz,  L,  1843  B,  ii,  pp.  43, 102,  pi.  viii,  figs.  4, 5. 

De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  B,  p.  385. 

Egerton,  P.  G.,  in  Lyell,  C.  1847  B,  p.  277. 

1849 B,  p.  10.    (Ischypterus.) 
Fraas,  E.  1861  A. 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  343.    (Palseoniscus.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  p.  459.     (Palseoniscus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  35,  pi.  vi,  fig.  2;  pi.  vii, 
fig.  1.    (Ischypterus.) 

1888  A,  p.  41,  pi.  xii,  fig.  1.    (I.  macropterus. ) 
Redfield,  W.  C.  1841  A,  p.  25.      (Paleeoniscus  ma- 
cropterus. ) 

1843  A,  p.  135.     (Paleeoniscus. ) 
1857  A,  p.  184.    (Paleeoniscus.) 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  A,  p.  559.     (Ischypterus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  486. 

1895  A,  p.  58. 

Zittel,   K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  203.      (I.  macropterus, 
I.  fultus.) 

Triassic;    Massachusetts,    Connecticut,    New 
Jersey. 

Semionotus  gigas  (Newb.). 

Newberry,    J.    S.    1888  A,  p.  49,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  3. 
(Ischypterus.) 

1887A.    (Ischypterus;  no  description.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  63. 
Triassic;  New  Jersey. 

Semionotus  lenticularis  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.   S.  1888  A,  p.  39,  pi.  x,  figs.  2,  3. 
(Ischypterus.) 

1887  A.  (Ischypterus;  no  description.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  63. 
Triassic;  New  Jersey. 

Semionotus  lineatus  (Newb.). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  40,  pi.  xi,  figs.  1,  2. 

(Ischypterus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  63. 
Triassic;  New  Jersey. 

Semionotus  marshii  (W.  C.  Redfield). 
Redfield,   W.  C.,  in  Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  28, 
pi.  ii,  fig.  1.    (Ischypterus.) 

1856  A,  p.  363.    (No  description. ) 

1857  A,  p.  188.    (No  description.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  63. 

Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Semionotus  micropterus  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  2,  pi.  xii,  fig.  2.    (Ischy- 
pterus.) 

1887  A.    (Ischypterus;  no  description.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  63. 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 

Semionotus  minutus  (Newb.). 

Newberry,  J  S.  1888  A,  p.  48,-pl.  xiii,  figs.  5,  60. 
(Ischypterus.) 

1887  A.    (Ischypterus;  no  description.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  63. 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 


376 


FOSSIL    VERTEBKATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


Semionotus  modestus  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  38,  pi.  ix,  figs.   1,  3. 
(Ischypterus.) 

1887  A.   (Ischypterus;  no  description.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  63. 
Triassic;  New  Jersey. 

Semionotus  ovatus  (W.  C.  Redfield) . 

Redfleld,  W.  C.  1841  A,  p.  26. 

De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  B,  p.  386. 

Egerton,   P.  G.,  in  Lyell,  C.  1847  B,  p.  277,  pi.  ix, 
fig.  2.  ( "  Tetragonolepis." ) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  27,  pi.  i,  fig.  1.     (Ischy- 
pterus. ) 

Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  A,  p.  559.     (Ischypterus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  486. 

1895  A,  p.  63. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts,  New  Jersey. 

Semionotus  parvus  (W.  C.  Redfield). 

Redfield,  W.  C.,  in  Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  45, 
pi.  xiii,  fig.  4.    (Ischypterus.) 

Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  pi.  xix.    (No  name.) 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1887  A.    (Ischypterus;  no  descrip- 
tion.) 

Woodward,  A  S  1895  A,  p.  63. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Semionotus  robustus  (Newb.). 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  36,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1.     ( Ischyp- 
terus.) 

1887  A.     (Ischypterus;  no  description.) 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  63. 
New  Jersey. 


Semionotus  tenuiceps  (Agaesiz). 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1835),  ii,  pt.  i,  pp.  159,  303,  pi. 

xivc,  figs.  4,  5.     (Eurynotus.) 
"D.  L.  H."  1838  A,  p.  199.    (Palseoniscuslatus.) 
Deecke,  W.,  Palseontographica,  xxxv,  p.  14.  ( Allo- 

lepidotus  americanus.) 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1849  B,  p.  10.     (Ischypterus.) 
Emmons,  E.  1857  A,  p.  143,  figs.  1,  2  (Ischypterus 
macropterus);  p.  144, pi. ixa, fig.  3;  text  fig.  112 
(Eurinotus  tenuieeps,  var.  ceratocephalus). 
1860  A,  p.  188,  fig.  164.     (Eurinotus  cerato- 
cephalus.) 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  236. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  p.  459,  pi.  xxix,  figs.  1  and  2. 

(Eurynotus.) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  32,  pi.  v,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  vii, 

fig.  3;  p.  46,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  3.     (S.  latus.) 
Redfield,  J.  H.  1837  A,  p.  39  (Eurynotus  tenuiceps) ; 

p.  38,  pi.  ii  ( Palseoniscus  latus). 
Redfield,    W.   C.    1841    A,    p.    26.     (Palseoniscus 
latus.) 

1843  A,  p.  135.     (P.  latus.) 
1856  A,  p.  362.     (P.  latus.) 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1877  A,  p.  559.    (Ischypterus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A, p. 631  (S.  tenuiceps);  p.  486 
(Palseoniscus  latus). 

1895  A,  p.  59. 

Triassic;   Massachusetts,    Connecticut,    New 
Jersey. 


LEPISOSTEID^E. 


Beard,  J.  1890,  A,  p.  183. 

Briihl,  B.  C.  1847  A.     (Lepidosteus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  330. 

1878  A,  p.  295. 

1884  O,  p.  52. 

1887  O,  p.  1018. 

1889  R,  p.  857. 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  328. 

1880  A,  p.  367. 

1881  A,  p.  687. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1895  A. 
Hertwig,  O.  1879  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  28.     (Lepidosteini.) 


Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  108. 

Klaatsch,  H.  1890  A,  p.  125. 

Kolliker,  A.  1859  A.     (Lepidosteini.) 

Lutken,  C.  1868  B,  p.  430. 

Miiller,  J.  1846  A,  p.  208.     (Lepisosteini. ) 

1846  B,  p.  85.    ( Lepidosteini. ) 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1873  A,  p.  255. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekkerl889  A,  p.  988. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A.     (Lepidosteini.) 
Ussow,  S.  1900  A.     ("Lepidostien.") 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  pp.  xviii,  140. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  222.     (Ginglymodi. ) 


LEPISOSTEUS  Lac^pede.     Type  L.  gaviali$=L.  osseus. 


Lacepede,  1803,  Hist.  Nat.  Poissons,  vol.  v,  p.  331. 
Most  authors  employ  the  orthography  Lep- 
idosteus.   The  original  is  given  above. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  ii,  pt.  ii,  p.  4.     (Lepidosteus.) 

Allis,  E.  P.  1900  A,  p.  273. 

Andrese,  A.  1893  B.     (Lepidosteus,  Clastes.) 

Balfour,  F.  M.  1882  A. 

Baur,  G.  1889  E. 

1889  F,  p.  469. 

Beard,  J.  1890  A,  p.  182. 

Bridge,  T.  W.  1896  A,  p.  540. 

Briihl,  B.  C.  1847  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  F,  p.  242.     (Pneumatosteus,  type 
P.  nahunticus.) 

1872  C,  p.  319. 

1873  E,  p.  633.     (Clastes,  type  C.  anax.) 
1875  C,  p.  37.    (Clastes.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  V,  p.  30.     (Pneumatosteus.) 

1881  D,  p.  184.    (Clastes.) 

1884  O,  p.  52  (Pneumatosteus);  p.  53  (Clas- 
tes). 
Davidoff,  M.  1880  A. 


Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  A,  p.  68. 
Gadow  and  Abbott  1895  A. 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1865  B,  p.  104,  pi.  vi,  fig.  5;  pi.  viii, 
fig.  5. 

1895  A,  p.  6. 

Goette,  A.  1878  A,  p.  453. 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  328. 

1880  A,  p.  367. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1895  A. 


1898  C,  p.  345. 


CATALOGUE. 


377 


Hertwig,  O.  1879  A,  pis.  i,  ii. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  124. 


Klaatsch.H.  1890  A,  p.  125. 
Kosmak,  G.  W.  1895  A,  p.  8. 
Mackintosh,  H.  W.  1878  A,  pi.  ii,  fig.  6. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1898  E,  p.  567. 
Miiller,  J.  1846  A. 

1846  B. 

1846  C. 

Nickerson,  W.  S.  1893  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  988.     (Pneu- 

matosteus.) 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  74,  -pi.  xxxv. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1882  A. 
Reissner,  E.  1859  A,  p.  254,  pi.  v. 
R5se,  C.  1894  B. 
Stannius,  H.  1846  A. 

1854  A. 

Stephan,  P.  1900  A. 
Thacher,  J.  K.  1877  B,  pi.  ii,  fig.  3. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1896  A,  p.  126. 

1900  B,  p.  523. 

Van  Wijhe,  J.  W.  1882  A,  p.  265. 
White  C.  A.  1883  A.     (Clastes.) 
Williamson,  W.  C.  1849  A,  p.  439,  pi.  xl,  figs.  1,  2. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  440  (Lepidosteus);  p. 

445  (Clastes). 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  222.    (Lepidosteus,  Clastes.) 
Zograf,  N.  1896  A. 

Lepisosteus  aganus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.   1877  K,  p.  38,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  10-29 
(Clastes.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Lepisosteus  atrox  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  D,  p.  97. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  633  (Clastes  anax);  p.  634 
(C.  atrox). 

1884;O,p.  53,  pl.ii,  figs.  50-52  (Clastes anax); 

p.  54,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1,  2  (C.  atrox). 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  A,  p.  69,  pi.  i,  fig.  2;  pi.  ii. 
(Lepidosteus.) 

1900  E,  p.  57.     (Lepidosteus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  189,  349,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  14, 

15. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  444  (C.  atrox);  p.  445 
(C.  anax). 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Lepisosteus  cuneatus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  E5,  pi.  i,  fig.  6.     (Clastes.) 

1880  T,  p.  303.    (Clastes.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  A,  p.  68.     (Lepidosteus.) 

1900  E,  p.  57.    (Lepidosteus.) 
Eocene  (Manti  beds);  Utah. 

Lepisosteus  cycliferus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  634.    (Clastes.) 

1877  K,  p.  40.     (Clastes.) 

1884  O,  p.  54,  pi.  ii,  figs.  25-45.     (Clastes.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  A,  p.  68.     (Lepidosteus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  445.     (Clastes.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Lepisosteus  g-laber  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  G,  p.  105. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  634.     (Clastes.) 

1884  O,  p.  53. 

Ktistmiin,  C.  R.  1900  A,  p.  67. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  376  (Clastes?);  p.  405. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  444. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Lepisosteus  integer  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,   p.  41,   pi.   xxiv,  figs.  1-16. 
(Clastes.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Lepisosteus  nahunticus  (Cope) . 
Cape,  E.  D.  1869  F,  p.  242.     (Pneumatosteus.} 

1875  V,  p.  31.    ( Pneumatosteus. ) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  A,  p.  68.     (Lepidosteus.) 
Miocene;  North  Carolina. 

Lepisosteus  notabilis  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  D,  p.  98. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  40.     (Clastes.) 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  A,  p.  68.    (Lepidosteus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  192,  349,  pi.  xxxi,  figs.  12,  13. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  444. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Lepisosteus  occidentalis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  F,  p.  73.     (Lepidotus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  G,  p.  574.     (Lepidosteus.) 

1884  O,  p.  52.     (Clastes.) 

Leidy,  J.  1856  C,  p.  120.     (Lepidotus  haydeni;  L. 
occidentalis.) 

1866  F,  p.  73.     (Lepidotus  haydeni.) 
1860  A,  p.  149,  pi.  xi.figs.  20-23.     (Lepidotus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  125   (Lepidotus  hay- 
deni); p.  126  (L.  occidentalis). 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Lepisosteus  osseus  (Linn.). 
Linmeus,  C.,  1768,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  313.     (Esox.) 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1836),  ii,  pt.  ii,  p.  i,  pis.  B',  B". 
Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  110. 
Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  118,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  1.     (L.  bison?). 
Stephan,  P.  1900  A,  p.  355,  fig.  3. 
Williamson,  W.  C.  1849  A,  p.  439,  pi.  xl,  figs.  1,  2. 
Recent;  Vermont  to  Texas:  Post-pliocene: 
South  Carolina. 

Lepisosteus  simplex  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  D,  p.  98. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  40.     (Clastes.) 

Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  A,  p.  74,  pi.  i,  fig,  1. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  191,  349,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  18,26, 

31-43. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  444. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Lepisosteus  whitneyi  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  G,  p.  105. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  A,  p.  67. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  445. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


378 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Suborder  HALEOOMORPHI  Cope.1 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  330. 

1877  N,  p.  58. 

1878  A,  p.  295. 
1887  O,  p.  1018. 
1889  R,  p.  857. 

Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  21.     (Cycloganoidei.) 
Giinther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  370. 

1881  A,  p.  688.     (Amioidei.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  236.     (Amiacei.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  C,  p.  341.     (No  name.) 
Heckel,  J.  J.  1850  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  24.     (Amiadae,  as  sub- 
order.) 


Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  676.  (Ami- 
oidei.) 

Traquair,  K.  H.  1896  A,  p.  125.  (Protospondyli, 
in  part.) 

Wagner,  A.  1861  B,  p.  43.     (No  name.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1893  A,  p.  413.     ("Amioidei.") 

1895  A,  p.  xxii;   p.  48.     (Protospondyli,  in 
part.) 

1898  B,  p.  94.     (Protospondyli,  i    part.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp,222,  899. 

1896  A,  p.  410.     (Protospondyli.) 


ISOPHOLID^E. 


Hay,  0.  P.  1899  E,  p.  790. 

The  generic  name  Eugnathus,  being  preoccu- 
pied, must  be  succeeded  by  Isopholis  Zittel. 
The  family  name  also  must  be  changed  accord- 
ingly. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1844),  ii,  p.  97.     (Eugnathus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  C,  p.  346.     (Eugnathidse.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  986.    (Eu- 
gnathidse.) 


Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  204.     (Eugnathus.) 

1885  A,  p.  319.     (Eugnathus.) 
Wagner,  A.  1863  A,  p.  670.     (Eugnathus.) 
Woodward,   A.  S.  1895  A,    pp.  xiv,    285.     (Eu- 
gnathidse.) 

1898  B,  p.  106.     (Eugnathidse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  212.    (Saurodontidse,  in 
part.) 


PTYCHOLEPIS  Agassiz.     Type  P.  bollensis  Agassiz. 


Agassiz  L.,  1832,  Neues  Jahrb.    Mineral.,  p.  132. 
(fide  A.  S.  Woodward.) 

1843  B  (1844),  ii,  pt.  ii,  p.  107. 
Bronn,  H.  G.  1837  A,  p.  488. 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1852  B. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  65. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  203. 

1885  A,  p.  318. 

Steinmann,  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  572. 
Williamson,  W.  C.  1849  A,  p.  444. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  316. 

1895  D. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  213. 

Ptycholepis  marshii  Newb. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1878  B. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  830,  figure. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1888  A,  p.  66,  pi.  xix,  figs.  l-2a. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  324. 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 


MACROSEMIID^E. 


Cope,  E.  I).  1889  R,  p.  858. 

Agassiz.  L.,  1834,  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  p.  387. 

(Macrosemius.) 
Bronn,  H.  G.  1837  A,  p.  492.     (Macrosemius.) 


Hay,  0.  P.  1898  C,  p.  347. 

Wagner,  A.  1851  A,  p.  73.    (Macrosemius.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  163. 


MACREPISTIUS  Cope.     Type  M.  arenatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1894  F,  p.  441. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  173. 

Macrepistius  arenatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1894  F,  p.  441,  pi.  xix,  fig.  2. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1894  A,  p.  65. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  173. 
Cretaceous  (Trinity) ;  Texas. 


PACHYCORMID.E. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  374. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  244  A.   (Order  Actinochiri; 
family  Pelecopteridee. ) 

1877  J,  p.  822.     ( Erisichtheidse. ) 

1878  A,  p.   299.     (Actinochiri;    Pelecopter- 
idse.) 

1892V.     (Protosphyrsenidse.) 
Crook,  A.  R.  1892  A,  p.  109.     (Protosphyreenidse.) 


Dollo,  L.  1892  B,  p.  182.     (Protosphyrsenidse.) 
Felix,  J.  1890  A,  p.  302.     (Pelecopteridse.) 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  221. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p. 

tosphyrsenidse. ) 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  362. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1897  A,  p.  168. 
1898  B,  p.  109. 


(Pro- 


1  This  subordinal  name  is  here  employed  in  a  wider  sense  than  was  given  to  it  by  Cop«. 


CATALOGUE. 


379 


PROTOSPHYRVENA  Leidy.     Type  P.ferox  Leuly. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  O,  p.  302. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  Feuill  (1835),  p.  55;  iii   (1839), 
p.  150,  pi.  xo,  figs.  1-4  ( Ptychodus,  in  part);  v, 
pt.  1  (1844),  p.  102  (Saurocephalus). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  D,  p.  415. 
1872  F,  p.  340. 
1872  E  E,  p.  281.    (Erisichthe,  type  E.  nitida. ) 

1874  C,  p.  41.     (Erisichthe.) 

1875  E,  pp.  189, 217,  275  (Erisichthe);  p.  244  C 
(Pelecopterus). 

1877  J,  p.  821 .     ( Erisichthe. ) 

1878  A,  pp.  298,  299.     (Erisichthe  and  Pele- 
copterus. ) 

1878  O.     (Erisichthe.) 


1886  S.     (Protosphyrsena and  Pelecopterus. ) 

1888V. 

1892V. 

1892  W. 
Da  vies,  W.  1878  A. 

1886  A. 

Felix,  J.  1890  A. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  D,  p.  26. 

Hitchcock,  Fanny  R.  1888  A.     (Pelecopterus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1857  I. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  215. 
Newton,  E.  T.  1878  A. 

1878,  in  Dixon  1878  A,  p.  401. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  996. 
Stewart,  A.  1898  A,  p.  22. 

1900  A,  p.  362. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  I,  p.  320. 

1894  A. 

1895  A,  p.  399. 
1898  B,  p.  111. 

Woodward,  H.  1886  A,  p.  4.    (Pelecopterus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  78  (Pelecopterus,  syn.  of 
Ptychodus);  p.  261  (Pelecopterus);  p. 263  (Pro- 
tosphyrsena). 

1896  A,  p.  412. 

Protosphyrsena  angulata  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  pp.  333, 337.    (Portheus.) 

1872  F,  p.  342.    (Portheus.) 

1872  EE,  p.  281.    (Erisichthe.) 

1875  E,  p.  275.    ( Erisichthe. ) 

1875  V,  p.  32. 

Felix,  J.  1890  A,  p.  293.    (Portheus.) 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  222. 
Newton,  E.  T.  1878  A,  p.  794. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  413. 
Cretaceous;  North  Carolina. 

Protosphyrsena  bentoniana  Stewart. 
Stewart,  A.  1898  A,  p.  27,  pi.  i,  figs.  2-36.    (P.  ben- 
tonia,  errore  typog. ) 

1900  A,  p.  365.    (P.  bentoniana.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Protosphyrsena  chirurgus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  E,  pp.  244  E,  273,  pi.  xlviii,  fig.  1: 
pi.  liv,  fig.  9.    (Pelecopterus.)  . 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Protosphyreena  dimidiata(Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  A,  p.  300.   (Erisichthe.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  J,  p.  822.     (E.  nitida,  in  part.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Protosphyrsena  gigas  Stewart. 
Stewart,  A.  1899  C,  p.  110. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  221. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  367. 

Cretaceous  (Pierre);  Kansas. 

Protosphyreena  g-ladius  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  N,  p.  337.     (Portheus. ) 

1874  C,  p.  40.     (Portheus.) 

1875  E,  pp.  244  E,  273,  pi.  xliv,  fig.  12;  pi.  Iii, 
fig.  3.    (Pelecopterus.) 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Protosphyrsena  nitida  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  EE,  p.  280.     (Erisichthe.) 

1874  C,  p.  42.     (Erisichthe.) 

1875  E,    pp.  217,  275,  pi.  xlviii,    figs.  3-8. 
(Erisichthe.) 

1877  J,  p.  821.    (Erisichthe  nitida,  in  part; 

see  P.  dimidiate.) 
Felix,  J.  1890  A,  pis.  xii-xiv. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  227,  pi.  xix,  figs.  6,  7; 

p.  223,  text  fig.  4,c. 
Newton,  E.  T.  1878  A,  p.  794. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  409. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Protosphyreena  obliquidens  Loomis. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  225,  pi.  xx,  figs.  1-4. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Protosphyreena  penetrans  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  J,  p.  822.    (Erisichthe.) 

Crook,  A.  R.  1892  A,  p.  109. 

Felix,  J.  1890  A,  p.  297,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  1. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  224,  pi.  xix,  figs.  1-5;  p.  223, 

text  fig.  4,  b. 

Newton,  E.  T.  1878  A,  p.  795. 
Stewart,  A.  1898  D,  p.  192. 

1900  A,  p.  369,  pi.  Ixiii;  text  fig.  4. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  409. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Protosphyrsena  perniciosa  (Cope) . 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  41.    (Ichthyodectes.) 

1875  E,  pp.   244  D,  273,  pi.  xliv,  fig.  13;  pi. 
xlviii,  fig.  2;  pi.  Iii,  fig.  2.    (Pelecopterus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  414. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara) ;  Kansas. 

Protosphyrsena  recurvirostris  Stew- 
art. 

Stewart,  A.  1898  D,  p.  191,  text  fig.  1. 

1900  A,  p.  366,  text  fig.  2. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Protosphyrsena  tenuis  Loomis. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  226,  pi.  xx,  figs.  5-7;  p.  223, 
text  fig.  4,  a. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara) ;  Kansas. 

Protosphyrsena  ziphioides  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  J,  p.  823.  (Erisichthe.) 


380 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL  179. 


Felix,  J.  1890  A,  p.  297. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  222.  (Erisichthe xiphiodes.) 
Newton,  E.  T.  1878  A,  p.  795. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  413. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


Protosphyrsena  occidentalis  Stew. 
Stewart,  A  1898  A,  p.  28,  pi.  i,  figs,  la,  16. 

1900  A,  p.  368,  pi.  Ivii,  figs,  la,  16. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


AMIID.E. 


Baur,  G.  1889  F,  p.  470. 
Beard,  J.  1890  A,  p.  184. 
Bridge,  T.  W.  1877  A. 

18%  A,  p.  537. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  330. 

1877  N,  p.  58. 

1878  A,  p.  295. 
1887  O,  p.  1018. 
1889  R,  p.  867. 

Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  324. 
1830  A,  p.  372. 
1881  A,  p.  688. 


Kner,  R.  1863  A,  p.  126. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  371. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  234. 


Hay,  O.  P.  1898  C,  p.  347. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  127. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  112. 

Klaatsch,  H.  1890  A,  p.  178. 

Kcilliker,  A.  1*59  A,  p.  7. 

Liitken,  C.  1873  A,  p.  39. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  988. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  134.     (Amiades.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  577. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  pp.  xvi,  360. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  233.     (Halecomorphi.) 


AMIOPSIS  Kner.     Type  A.  prisca  Kner. 

Amiopsis  ?  dartoni  Eastman. 


Eastman,  C.  Jt.  1899  E,  p.  406,  pi.  xlviii,  figs.  1,  'i. 
Jurassic;  South  Dakota. 


AMIA  Linn.     Type  A.  calva  Linn. 


Linnxus  C.,  1766,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  xii,  p.  500. 
Allis,  E.  P.  1889  A. 
1899  A. 


1900  A. 

Andrese,  A.  1893  B. 
Baur,  G.  1889  F,  p.  469. 

1896  C,  p.  662. 
Beard,  J.  1890  A,  p.  182. 
Bridge  T.  W.  1877  A. 

18%  A,  p.  537. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  319. 

1879  N. 

1884  O,  pp.  742,  745. 

1897  A,  p.  321. 
Davidoff,  M.  1880  A. 

1880  B. 

Dean,  B.  1895  A. 
Franque,  H.  1847  A. 
Gadow  and  Abbott  1895  A. 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1865  B,  p.  102,  pi.  vi,  fig.  4;  pi.  viii, 
fig.  7. 

1895  A,  p.  6. 

Goette,  A.  1878  A,  p.  453. 
Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  324. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1895  A. 

1898  C,  p.  343. 

Hulke,  J.  W.  1888  A,  p.  424. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  124. 

1876  A,  p.  57. 

1883  A. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  112. 
Klaatsch,  H.  1890  A,  p.  178. 

18%  A,  p.  323. 
Kner,  R.  1863  A,  p.  126. 
Kolliker,  A.  1859  A. 

1860  A. 

1863  A,  p.  38,  figs.  17-19. 
Leidy, J.  1873B, p.  185.    (Protamia and Hypamia). 


j  Leidy,  J.  1873  D,  p.  98.     (Protamia  and  Hypamia) . 
Liitken,  C.  1873  A,  p.  39. 
Mackintosh,  H.  W.  1878  A,  pis.  i,  ii. 
i  Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
Miiller,  J.  1846  A,  p.  201. 

1846  B,  p.  78. 

1846  C. 

Newton,  E.  T.  1899  A,  p.  1. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  987. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  75. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1882  A,  p.  488. 
Ryder,  J.  A.  1886  A,  p.  1001. 
Sagemehl,  M.  1883  A. 

1884  A. 

Shufeldt,  R.  1885  B. 
Stannius,  H.  1846  A. 

1854  A. 

Stephan,  P.  1900  A. 
Thacher,  J.  K.  1877  B,  pi.  ii,  fig.  6. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  18%  A,  p.  125. 

1900  B,  p.  524. 

Van  Wijhe,  J.  W.  1882  A,  p.  279. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  367. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  235. 


Amia  depressa  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  G,  p.  105. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  102.     (Iden- 
tification doubtful.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  372. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Amia  dictyocephala  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  G,  p.  3. 

1884  O,  p.  745,  pi.  lix,  fig.  1. 


CATALOGUE. 


381 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  372. 

Eocene  (Amyzon  shales);  Colorado. 
••Amid    rcticulaia,"   referred    to  by  Cope  in 
works  above  cited,  appears  to  be  a  rejected 
name  for  A.  dictyocepkala. 

Amia  eleg-ans  Leidy. 

Lfi'tti.  J.  1873  D,  p.  98.     [Amia  (Hypamia).] 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405.     (Hypamia.) 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  189,  349,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  19-22. 

[Amia  (Hypamia).] 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  373. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Amia  gracilis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  D,  p.  98.     [Amia  (Protamia).] 

1873  B,  pp.  188,  348,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  23,  24. 

[Amia  (Protamia).] 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  373. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Amia  macrospondyla  Cope. 
Cope,  K.  D.  1891  A,  p.  2,  pi.  i,  fig.  2. 
Woodward,  A.  S!  1895  A,  p.  372. 

Miocene;  N.  W.  Territory,  Canada. 

Amia  media  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  D,  p.  98.     (Protamia.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 


Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  188,  348,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  7-11. 

[Amia  (Protamia.)] 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  373. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Amia  newberriana  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  G,  p.  105. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  372. 
Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 

Amia  scutata  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  G,  p.  3. 

1884  O,  p.  745,  pi.  Ix,  fig.  1. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  102. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  372. 

Eocene  (Amyzon  shales);  Colorado. 

Amia  uintaensis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  D,  p.  98.     [Amia  (Protamia).] 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  185,  348,  pl.'xxxii,  figs.  1-6. 

(Protamia.) 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  101. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  373. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Amia  whiteavesiana  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  A,  p.  2,  pl.i,  fig.  1. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  372. 

Lower  Miocene;  N.  W.  Territory,  Canada. 


PAPPICHTHYS  Cope.     Type  P.  plicatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  634. 
Andrese,  A.  1893  B. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  D,  p.  184. 

1882  E,  p.  190. 

1884  O,  p.  56. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1895  A,  p.  12. 
Xewton,  E.  T.  1899  A,  p.  2. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  991. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  373. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  236. 

Pappichthys  corsoni  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  636. 

1873  E,  p.  636.    ( P.  symphysis. ) 
1884  O,  p.  60,  pi.  iv,  figs.  21-36. 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  104. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  373. 
Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 

Pappichthys  laevis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  636. 


Cope,  E.D.1884  O,  p.  58,  pi.  iii,  figs.  2-11. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  104. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  373. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Pappichthys  plicatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  634. 

1884  O,  p.  59,  pi.  iii,  figs.  12-19;  pi.  iv,  figs.  1-5. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405.  - 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  104. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  373. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Pappichthys  sclerops  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  635. 

1884  O,  p.  57,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  p.  373. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Order  NEMATOGNATHI  Gill. 


GUI,  T.  1861  A,  pp.  11,56. 

Allis.  E.  P.  1900  A,  p.  271. 

Bridge  and  Haddon  1892  A. 

Bruhl,  B.  C.  1847  A.     ( "  Siluxoiden." ) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  330. 

1878  A,  p.  295. 

1884  O,  p.  61. 

1886  D,  p.  1031. 

1889  R,  p.  857. 


Dean,  B,  1891  A,  p.  315.     ("Siluroids.") 
Gill,  T.  1872  C,  pp.  xxxviii,  18. 

1893  A,  p.  132. 

1896  C,  p.  912.    ( "  Siluroids.' ' ) 
Goldi,  E.  A.  1883  A. 

1884  A. 

Hertwig,  0. 1876  A.    (Siluroidei.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  114. 
McMurrich,  J.  P.  1884  B. 


382 


FOSSIL    VEETEBEATA    OF   NOETH    AMEEICA. 


Miiller,  J.  1846  B,  p.  82.     (";siluroiden.") 
Parker,  W.  K .  1868  A,  p.  22.     ( "  Siluroids. ' ' ) 
Pollard,  H.  B.  1894  A. 
1895  A. 


Stannius,  H.  1854  A.     (Siluroidei.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  119. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  260. 


SILURID.E. 


Bridge,  W.  J.  1879  A. 

1896  A,  p.  550. 
Bridge  and  Haddon  1889  A. 

1892  A. 

Briihl,  B.  C.  1847  A.    ("Siluroiden.") 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  331. 
Dareste,  C.  1872  A,  p.  945.    ("Siluroides."). 
Davis,  J.  W.  1880  A,  p.  355. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1869  B. 

1898  A. 

Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  132. 
Goldi,  E.  A.  1883  A. 

1884  A. 
Gunther,  A.  1864  A,  p.  1. 

1880  A,  p.  559. 

1881  A,  p.  692. 
Hertwig,  0. 1876  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1861  B,  p.  33. 
Ihering,  H.  1891  B,  p.  498. 
Jordan,  D.  S.  18'Jl  A. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  115. 
Klaatsch,  H.  1890  A,  p.  184. 
Klein,  E.  F.  1881  A. 


Klein,  E.  F.  1886  A. 
Koken,  E.  1891  B,  p.  26. 
Kolliker;  A.  1859  A.     (Siluroidei.) 
McMurrich,  J.  P.  1884  A. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1001. 

Newton,  E.  1889  A. 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  86.     ("Siluroids.") 

1886  A,  p.  10  et  seq. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  119.     ("Siluriens.") 
Pollard,  H.  B.  1894  A. 


Ryder,  J.  A.  1886  A,  p.  1003.     (Ameiurus.) 
Sagemehl,  M.  1884  A,  p.  1. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A.     (Siluroidei.) 
Stephan,  P.  1900  A.    (" Silurides.") 
Vaillant,  L.  1883  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  C. 

1891  D. 

Wright,  R.  R.  1884  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  260. 


RHINEASTES  Cope.     Type  R.  peltatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  R,  p.  486. 

1873  E,  p.  637  (Phareoion,  in  part);  p.  638 
(Rhineastes,  with  subgenera  Rhineastes 
and  Astephus). 
1884  O,  p.  62.    (With  subgenera  Rhineastes 

and  Astephus.) 
.  1891  A,  p.  2. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1002. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  100.    (Sp.  indet. 
described.) 

Bhineastes  arcuatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  pp.  638,  641. 

1884  O,  pp.  63,  66,  pi.  V,  fig.  12. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  D,  p.   99.     (Pimelodus  antiquus; 
no  description.) 

1873  B,  pp.  193,  348,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  44-46. 

(Pimelodus  antiquus.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Bhineastes  calvus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  pp.  638,  640. 

1884  O,  pp.  63,  65,  pi.  v,  figs.  3,  4. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Bhineastes  pectinatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  D,  p.  49. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  459. 
1875  G,  p.  3. 

1884  O,  p.  747,  pi.  v,  fig.  13. 
Tertiary  (Eocene?);  Colorado. 

Bhineastes  peltatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  R,  p.  486. 

1873  E,  p.  639. 

1884  O,  p.  63,  pi.  v,  figs.  1,  2. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Bhineastes  radulus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  pp.  638,  639. 

1884  0,  p.  67,  pi.  v,  figs.  14-17. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 

Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 

Bhineastes  rhaeas  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  A,  p.  3,  pi.  i,  fig.  3. 

Oligocene    or   Lower    Miocene;    North  w£ 
Territory,  Canada. 

Bhineastes  smithii  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  R,  p.  486. 

1873  E,  p.  639. 

1884  O,  pp.  63,  64,  pi.  v,  figs.  5-11. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


AMEIURUS  Ratinesque.     Type  A.  cupreus  Raf.=A  natalis  Le  Sueur. 


Rafinesque,  C.  S.,  1820,  Ichthyol.  Ohioensis,  p.  65. 

Allis,  E.  P.  1900  A,  p.  271. 

Gunther,  A.  1864  A,  p.  98.     (Amiurus.) 

1880  A,  p.  567.     (Amiurus.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  135. 


McMurrich,  J.  P.  1884  A. 

1884  B. 

Ryder,  J.  A.  1886  A,  p.  1003. 
Wright,  R.  R.  1884  A. 


CATALOGUE. 


383 


Ameiurus  cancellatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  A,  p.  3,  pi.  i,  figs.  4,  5. 

Oligocene;  Northwest  Territory,  Canadt 


Ameiurus   maconnellii  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  A,  p.  4,  pi.  i,  figs.  6.  7. 

Oligocene;  Northwest  Territory,  Canada. 


Order  ISOSPONDYLI  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  332. 

1877  N,  p.  60. 

1878  A,  pp.  295,  298. 
1884  O,  p.  67. 

1887  O,  p.  1018. 

1889  R,  p.  857. 

Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  15. 


Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  E,  p.  399. 
Traquair,  R.  H.  1900  B,  p.  524. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1890  D,  p.  43. 
1895  A,  p.  446. 


Jordan,  D.  S.  1891  A,  p.  112. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  407. 

Traquair,  R.  H.  18%  A,  p.  126. 

1900  B,  p.  524. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  A,  pp.  xix,  446. 

1898  B,  p.  113. 


PHOLIDOPHORIDJE. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  114. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  212.    (Saurodontidse,   in 
part). 


PHOLIDOPHORUS  Agassiz.     Type  P.  bechti  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.,1832,  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  p.  145. 

1843  B  (1844),  ii,  pt.  1,  p.  271. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  E,  p.  399. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  203. 
Kner,  R.  1866  B,  p.  324. 

1866  C,  p.  32. 

Lutken,  C.  1873  A,  p.  324. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  207. 

1885  A,  p.  319. 
Tetter,  B.  1881  A,  p.  58. 
Wagner,  A.  1863  A,  p.  27. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1890  D,  p.  43. 

1895  A,  p.  447. 
.    1895  D. 

1898  B,  p.  114. 

Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  146. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  213. 

Pholidophorus  americanus  Eastman. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1899  A,  p.  642. 

1899  E,  p.  398,  pis.  xlv-xlvii. 
Jurassic;  South  Dakota. 


CHIROCENTRID^E. 


Giinther,  A.  1868  A,  p.  475. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  L.    (Saurodontidse.) 

1871  D ,  p.  414.    ( Saurodontidae. ) 

1872  F,  p.  337.    (Saurodontidae.) 
1872  I,  p.  327.    ( Saurodontidae. ) 
1875  E,  p.  183.     (Saurodontidae. ) 
1877  G,  p.  588.    (Saurodontidee.) 
1888  V,  p.  1019.    (Sauroeephalidae. ) 
1892V.    (Saurocephalidae.) 

Crook,  A.  R.  1892 A,  pp.  Ill,  121.  (Ichthyodectidse.) 
Cuvier  and  Valenciennes,  1846,  Hist.  Nat.  Pois- 

sons,  xix,  p.  150.    ("Chirocentres.") 
Giinther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  663. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  236. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  998.  (Sauro- 
cephalidae.) 

Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C,  p.  182.     (Ichthyodectidae.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  580.  (Saurc- 
cephalidae.) 

Stewart,  A.  1898  A,  p.  21.    (Saurodontidae.) 

1898  C,  p.  179.     (Saurodontidse.) 

1899  C,  p.  107.    (Saurodontidae.) 

1900  A,  p.   262    (Ichthyodectidse);    p.    310 
(Saurodontidae). 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  118.  (Saurodontidae 
or  Ichthyodectidae.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A  (1888),  p.  262.  (Sauroceph- 
alidae.) 


Crook,  A.  R.  1892  A,  pp. 
dectidse,  part.) 


ICHTHYODECTIN.E. 

111,121.     (Ichthyo-      Stewart,  A.  1899  C,  p.  107.    (Ichthyodectidae.) 
1900  A,  p.  262.    (Ichthyodectidae.) 

PORTHEUS  Cope.     Type  P.  molossus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  K,  p.  176. 
1872  F,  pp.  339,  341. 

1872  I,  pp.  330,  331. 

1873  N,  p.  338. 

1874  C,  p.  39. 

1875  E,  pp.  184,  189,  204,  273,  pi.  Iv,  fig. 
1892  V. 


Crook,  A.  R.  1892  A,  pp.  114, 122. 

Giinther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  500. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1898  B,  p.  646.  (Xiphactinus.) 

1898  D,  p.  25,  figs.  1-16.    (Xiphactinus.) 
?Leidy,  J.  1870  H,  p.  12.      (Xiphactinus;  type 

X.  audax.) 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  246. 


384 


FOSSIL    VERTEBEATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Newton,  E.  T.  1877  A. 

1878  B. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  998. 
Stewart,  A.  1898  B,  p.  115.  (Xiphactinus.) 

1898  C,  pp.  180,  184.    (Xiphactinus.) 

1899  A,  p.  19.   (Xiphactinus.) 

1899  C,  p.  107.  (Xiphactinus.) 

1900  A,  p.  265.    (Xiphactinus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  I,  p.  310. 

1898  B,  p.  118. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  262. 

Portheus  ?  audax  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1870  H,  p.  12.  (Xiphactinus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  L,  p.  633.     (Saurocephalus. ) 

1871  D,  pp.  415,  418.    (Saurocephalus. ) 

1872  F,  pp.  341,  348.   (?  Xiphactinus. ) 
1875  E,  p.  276.    (Xiphactinus.) 

1898  A  (1870),   p.  29.     (X.  audax  =  Sauro- 
cephalus thaumas.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1898  D,  p.  27.    (Xiphactinus.) 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  290,  348,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  9,10. 

(Xiphactinus.) 
Stewart,  A.  1898  B,  p.  115,  figures. 

1900  A,  p.  267,  pis.  xxxiii-xlvii  (in  part?). 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Probably  identical  with  one  of  the  ether 
species  of  Portheus,  but  it  may  also  belong  to 
some  other  genus. 

Portheus  brachygnathus  (Stewart). 
Stewart,  A.  1898  B.    (Xiphactinus.) 

1899  C,  p.  107.  (Xiphactinus.) 

1900  A,  p.  293,  pi.  xlvi,  figs.  3,4.     (Xiphac- 
tinus.) 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Portheus  lestrio  Cope.     . 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  N,  p.  338. 

«1875  E,  pp.  201,  274,  pis.  xlii,  figs.  1-3;  xlvii, 

fig.l. 

Crook,  A.  R.  1892  A,  p.  123. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  D,  pp.  27,  52.     (Xiphactinus.) 
Stewart,  A.  1898  B,  p.  118,  footnote.    (Xiphacti- 
nus.) 
Newton,  E.  T.  1877  A,  p.  509. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Portheus  lowii  Stewart. 

.,  p.  24,  pi.  ii,  fig.  2. 


Hay,  O.  P.  1898  I),  p.  27.    (Xiphactinus.) 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  293,  pi.  xlviii,  fig.  2.  (Xiph 
actinus. ) 
Cretaceous  (Ben ton);  Kansas. 

Portheus  molossus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  K,  p.  175. 

1872  F,  pp.  324,  338,  342. 

1872  I,  pp.  328,  333. 

1874  C,  p.  39. 

1875  E,  pp.  50,  183,  273,  pis.  xxxix,  xl,  figs. 
1-9;  xli;  xliv,  figs  5,  10,  11;  xlv,  figs.  9-11; 

Crook,    A.    R.   1892  A,   pp.    114,   122,    pi.    xviii. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  D,  pp.  35,  52,  figs.  3,  6,  8.  (Xiphac- 
tinus.) 

Newton,  E.  T.  1877  A,  p.  509. 

Stewart,  A.  1898  B,  p.  116,  figs.    (Syn.  of  Xiphac- 
tinus audax. ) 

1900  A,  p.  267,  part?  of  pis.  xxxiii-xlvii. 

(Xiphactinus  audax.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  263,  fig.  268. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Portheus  mudgei  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  40. 
1875  E,  pp.  203,  274. 

Crook,  A.  R:  1892  A,  p.  123,  pi.  xxxix. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  D,  pp.  27,  52.     (Xiphactinus.) 
Newton,  E.  T.  1877  A,  p.  509. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Portheus  thaumas  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  L,  p.  533.    (Saurocephalus.) 

1871  D,  pp.  418,  422.     (Saurocephalus.) 

1872  F,  p.  342. 
1872  I,  pp.  333,  335. 

1874  C,  p.  40. 

1875  E,  pp.  196,  273,  pi.  xliii,  figs.  1-4;  xliv, 
figs.  1-1. 

Crook,  A.  R.  1892  A,  p.  123. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1898  D,  p.  27,  figs.  2,  7,  10-12,  15,  16. 
Newton,  E.  T.  1877  A,  p.  509.    (Xiphactinus.) 
Osborn,  Scott  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  99.    (Identifi- 
cation doubtful.) 

Stewart,  A.  1898  B,  p.  116,  figs.    (Syn.  of  Xiphac- 
tinus audax.) 

1900  A,  p.  267,  part?  of  pis.  xxxiii-xlvii. 

(Xiphactinus  audax.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas,  Colorado?. 


ICHTHYODECTES  Cope.     Type  /.  ctenodon  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1870  L,  p.  536. 

1871  D,  p.  421. 

1872,  F,  pp.  340,  343. 

1872,  I,  pp.  330,  338. 

1875  E,  pp.  189,  205,  276. 

1892V. 

Crook,  A.  R.  1892  A,  p.  111. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  236. 
Newton,  E.  T.  1877  A,  p.  520. 

1878  B. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  998. 
Stewart,  A.  1898  C,  p.  180. 

1899  A,  p.  20. 

1900  A,  p.  205. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888 1,  p.  311. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  118. 
Zittel,  K.  A,  Io90  A,  p.  263. 

Ichthyodectes  acanthicus  Cope 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  D,  p.  177. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  E,  p.  227. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  301. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Ichthyodectes  anaides  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  339. 
1872  T,  p.  343. 

1874  C,  p.  40. 

1875  E,  pp.  206,  274,  pi.  xliv,  figs.  14,  15;  pi. 
xlv,  figs.  1-8. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


385 


Crook,  A.  R.  1892  A,  pp.  Ill,  123,  pi.  xv. 
Ha)-,  O.  P.  1898  E,  p.  226,  fig  2. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  244. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  2%,  pi.  xlix,  figs.  1-3. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Ichthyodectes  cruentus  Hay. 
Hay,  0.  P.  1898  E,  p.  225,  figs.  1,  3,  4. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  300,  pi.  1,  figs.  8-106. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Ichthyodectes  ctenodon  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  L,  p.  636. 

1871  D,  p.  421. 

1872  F,  p.  343. 

1872  I,  pp.  339,  340,  345. 

1874  C,  p.  40. 

1875  E,  pp.  207,  241,  274,  pi.  xlvi,  figs.  1-4. 
Crook,  A.  R.  1892  A,  p.  123. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1898  E,  p.  226. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  244,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  7,  8. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  303,  pi.  xlix,  figs.  5-7;  pi.  li, 
figs.  12,  13. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Ichthyodectes  goodeanus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  D,  p.  176. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  A,  p.  227. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara):  Kansas. 

Ichthyodectes  hamatus  Cope. 

Cape,  E.  D.  1872  I,  pp.  339,  340. 
1872  F,  p.  343. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  40. 

1875  E,  pp.  209,  274,  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  5. 
Crook,  A.  R.  1892  A,  p.  123. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  E,  pp.  225,226. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  243,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  9o,  96. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  298,  pi.  xlviii,  fig.  2;  pi.  1, 
figs.  1-7. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Ichthyodectes  multidentatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  pp.  339,  342. 
1872  F,  p.  343. 

1874  C,  p.  41. 

1875  E,  pp.  212,  275,  pi.  1,  figs.  6,  7 
Crook,  A.  R.  1892  A,  p.  123. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1898  E,  p.  227. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  243. 
•    Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Ichthyodectes  parvus  Stewart. 

Stewart,  A.  1900   A,  p.  302,  pi.  li,  figs.   1-11   (I. 
acanthicus,  not  of  Cope);  p.  302  (I.  parvus). 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Ichthyodectes  prognathus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  L,  p.  532.    (Saurocephalus.) 

1871  D,  p.  417.    (Saurocephalus.) 

1872  F,  pp.  340,  343. 
1872  I,  p.  340. 

1874  C,  p.  41. 

1875  E,  pp.  210,  274,  pi.  xlvi,  figs.  6-10. 
Crook,  A.  R.  1892  A,  p.  123. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1898  E,  p.  226. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara); 


Stewart,  A.  1899  C,p.  107. 


SAUROCEPHALIN.E. 
lurodontidse.)  |  Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  310.    (Saurodontidse. ) 


SAUROCEPHALUS  Harlan.     Type  S.  lanciformis  Harlan,  not  of  Agassiz. 


Harlan,  R.  1824  A. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1844),  v,  p.  101.    (In  part.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  L,  pp.  529,  530. 

1870  P. 

1871  A. 

1871  D,  p.  415. 

1872  F,  pp.  340,  343. 

1872  1,  pp.  330,  342. 

1873  N,  p.  339.    (Daptinus,  with  S.phleboto- 
mug  as  type. ) 

1875  E,  pp.  189,  215,  275.  (Saurodon.) 
1888V.  (Saurodon.) 
1892V.  (Saurodon.) 


Crook,  A.  R.  1892  A,  p.  120. 

Davies,  W.  1878  A. 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  88. 

Harlan,  R.  1834  B,  p.  85.    (Saurodon.) 

1835  B,  p.  286. 

1835  B,  p.  288.     (Saurodon.) 

1835  H. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  B,  p.  302. 

Hays,  1. 1830  A.  (Saurodon.withS.feanwsas  type.) 
Kramberger,  D,  1881  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  O,  p.  302. 

Bull.  179 25 


Leidy,  J.  1857  I,  p.  96. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  247  (Saurodon);  p.  249 
(Saurocephalus). 

Newton,  E.  T.  1878  A. 

1878  B.     (Daptinus.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  998  (Sanro- 
cephalus);  p.  999  (Saurodon). 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  130. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  93  (Saurocephalus);  p.  94 
(Saurodon). 

Stewart,  A.  1898,  A,  p.  22.   (Saurodon,  Daptinus, 
Saurocephalus. ) 

1898  C.   (Saurodon,  Saurocephalus.) 
1900  A,  p.  311  (Saurodon);  p.  323  (Sauro- 
cephalus). 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  I,  p.  312.    (Daptinus.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  264. 

Saurocephalus  arapahovius  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  343. 
1872  F,  pp.  344,348. 

1874  C,  p.  41. 

1875  E,  pp.  216, 275;  pi.  xlix,  fig.  5. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  251.  (S.  arapalovius,  syn.  of 

S.  lanciformis.) 


386 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Newton,  E.  T.  1878  A. 
Stewart,  A.  1898  C,  p.  186. 

1900  A,  p.  323. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Saurocephalus  broadheadi  (Stewart.) 

Stewart,  A.  1898  A,  p.  24,  pi.  ii,  figs,  lo^lc.     (Dapti- 

nus.) 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  252,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  6;  pi.  xxv, 

fig.l. 
Stewart,  A.  1898  C,  p.  186.    (Saurodon.) 

1900  A,  p.  313,  pi.  xlviii,  figs,  la-lc. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Saurocephalus  dentatus  Stewart. 

Stewart,  A.  1898  A,  p.  25,  pi.  i,  figs.  3a,  3ft. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  251.    (Syn.  of  S.  lanci- 

formis. ) 
Stewart,  A,  1898  C,  p.  186. 

1900  A,  p.  323,  pi.  Iviii,  figs.  3,  4. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Saurocephalus  ferox  (Stewart). 

Stewart,  A.  1898  C,  p.  183,  pi.  xv;  pi.  xvi,  figs.  1-3. 
(Saurodon.) 

1900  A,  p.  319,  pis.  Ivi,  Ivii.    (Saurodon.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Saurocephalus  lanciformis  Harlan. 

Harlem,  JR.  1824  A,  pi.  xii.     (Not  of  Agassiz,  L. 

1844  A.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  L,  p.  530. 

1871  D,  p.  415. 

1875  E,  pp.  216,  275. 
Davies,  W.  1878  A,  p.  260. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  89. 
Harlah,  R.  1834  B,  p.  83. 

1835  B,  pp.  286,  289. 

1835  H. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  B,  p.  299,  figs.  1-4. 
Hays,  1. 1830  A,  p.  477,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  11. 
Hilgard,  E.  W.  1860  A,  pp.  142,  389. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  O,  p.  302. 

1857  I,  pi.  vi,  figs.  8-11. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  251,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  2-5. 
Morton,  S.  G.  1835  A,  p.  277. 
Newton,  E.  T.  1878  A. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  130,  pi.  Iv. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  93. 
Stewart,  A.  1898  C,  p.  186. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Nebraska,  Kansas. 


Saurocephalus  leanus  (Hays). 
Hays,  I.  1830  A,  p.  477,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  1-10.     (Sau- 
rodon.) 
Agassiz,  L.  1844  A,  p.  205.    (Cimolichthys  levisien- 

sis,  in  part.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  L,  p.  531.    (Saurodon.) 

1871  D,  p.  421.    (Saurodon.) 

1875  E,  p.  275.     (Saurodon.) 
Davies,  W.  1878  A,  p.  260. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  89.    (Saurodon.) 
Harlan,  R.  1834  B,  p.  83. 

1835 B,  p. 287  (S.  leanus);  p.  288  ("S.  lease"). 
Leidy,  J.  1856  O,  p.  302. 

1857  I,  pi.  vi,  figs.  12-15. 
Morton,  S.  G.  1835  A,  p.  277. 
Newton,  E.  T.  1878  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  B. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  264. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Saurocephalus  pamphagus  Hay. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  B,  p.  303,  fig.  5. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Saurocephalus  phlebotomus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  L,  p.  530. 

1871  D,  p.  416. 

1872  I,  p.  343.     (Saurodon.) 

1873  N,  p.  339.     (Daptinus.) 

1874  C,  p.  41.     (Daptinus.) 

1875  E,  pp.  213,275,  pi.  xlvii,  figs.  3,4,6;  pi. 
xlix,  figs.  1-1.    (Daptinus.) 

1877  G,  p.  588.     (Saurodon.) 


1892  V. 

Crook,  A.  R.  1892  A,  pp.  120, 123. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  248,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  1-5. 

(Saurodon,) 
Newton,  E.  T.  1878  B. 
Stewart,  A.  1898  C,  p.  186.    (Saurodon.) 

1900  A,  p.  312,  pi.  Ivii,  figs.  4, 5.     (Saurodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  264.     (Daptinus.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara) ;  Kansas. 

Saurocephalus  pygmaeus  (Loomis). 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  248,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  10. 
(Saurodon.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Saurocephalus  xiphirostris  (Stewart). 
Stewart,  A.  1898  C,  p.  179,  pi.  xiv.     (Saurodon.) 

1900  A,  p.  314,  pi.  Iv.     (Saurodon). 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


GILLICUS  Hay.    Type  Ichthyodectes  arcuatus  Cope. 


Hay,  0.  P.  1898  E,  p.  230. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  237.    (Syn.  of  Ichthyo- 
dectes.) 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  304. 

Gillicus  arcuatus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  pp.  193,  2C1,  274,  pi.  xlvii,  figs. 
7-9.  (Portheus;  the  figures  probably  not  belong- 
ing to  this  species.) 

1877  D,  p.  177.    (Ichthyodectes.) 
1892  V,  p.  942. 


Crook,  A.  R.  1892  A,  p.  112,  pi.  xvi  (I.polymicro- 

dus);  p.  123  (Portheus). 

Hay,  O.  P.  1898  D,  pp.  30,  42.      (I.  arcuatus,  I. 
polymicrodus.) 

1898  E,  pp.  228,  230.     (G.  arcuatus,  G.  poly- 

microdus. ) 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  242,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  1-6, 

text  fig.  7.    (Ichthyodectes  occidentalis.) 
Newton,  E.  T.  1877  A,  p.  509. 
Stewart,  A.,  p.  307,  pis.  lii-liv. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


IAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


387 


STRATODONTID^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  348. 

1872  F,  p.  345. 

1872  I,  p.  343.    ( Pachyrhizodontidae,  part. ) 

1875  E,  p.  218. 
Crook,  A.  J.  1892  A,  p.  109. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  998.    (Pachy- 

rhizodontidse,  part.) 
Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C,  p.  170. 
Stewart,  A  1900  A,  p.  326. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  268. 


STRATODUS  Cope.     Type  S.  apicalis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p,  348. 

1872  F,  pp.  345,  346. 

1875  E,  pp.  219,  226. 
Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C,  p.  170. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  327. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  I,  p.  314. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A, 


Stratodus  apicalis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  349. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  F,  pp.  346,  348. 

1874  C,  p.  47. 

1875  E,  pp.  227,  279,  pi.  xlix,  figs.  6-8. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  328,  pi.  Ix;  pi.  Ixi,  fig.  1. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Stratodus  oxypogon  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  D,  p.  180. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara) ;  Kansas. 


EMPO  Cope.     Type  E.  nepaholica  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  347. 
1872  F,  p.  345. 
1872  I,  p.  348.     (Cimolichthys.) 

1874  C,  p.  45. 

1875  E,  pp.  219,  228,  279. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  267.     (Syn.  of  Cimolich- 
thys.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  999. 
Stewart,  A,  1900  A,  p.  330. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  268. 

Empo  contracta  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  46. 

1875  E,  pp.  232,  279,  pi.  liii,  figs.  14-17. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  273,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  8,  9. 

(Cimolichthys.) 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  339. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Empo  lisbonensis  Stewart. 
Stewart,  A.  1899  C,  p.  111. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  222.    (Syn.  of  E.  merrillii. ) 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  337,  pi.  Ixi,  figs.  10a,  106. 
Cretaceous  (Pierre);  Kansas. 

Empo  merrillii  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  46. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  pp.  232,  279,  pi.  liii,  figs.  10-13. 
Loomis,  F.  B.   1900  A,  p.  271,   pi.  xxvii,  fig.  7. 
(Cimolichthys.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Empo  nepaholica  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  347. 
1872  F,  p.  345. 
1872  I,  p.  351.    (Cimolichthys  sulcata.) 

1874  C,  p.  46.    (E.  sulcata,  E.  nepseolica.) 

1875  E,  pp.  230,  279,  pis.  xlix,  fig.  9;  pi.  1,  fig. 
8;  lii,  fig.  1;  liii,  figs.  3-5.    (E.  nepseolica.) 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  271,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  1-3. 

(Cimolichthys  nepseolica. ) 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  332.     (E.  nepaeolica.) 
'Cretaceous  (Niobrara) ;  Kansas. 

Empo  semiaiiceps  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  351.    (Cimolichthys.) 
1872  F,  p.  326.     (Cimolichthys.) 

1874  C,  p.  46. 

1875  E,  pp.  233,  279,  pi.  liii,  figs.  1,  2,  6-9. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  273,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  4-6. 

(Cimolichthys.) 

Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  338,  pi.  Ixi,  figs.  6-9. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


PACHYRHIZODONTID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  343. 

1872  F,  p.  344. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  258. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  998. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  349.     (Salmonidse,  part.) 


(Salmonidse,  part.) 


PACHYEHIZODUS  Agassiz.     Type  A .  basalis  Agassiz. 


Agassis,  L.,  1850,  Dixon's  Geol.  Sussex,  p.  374. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  F,  p.  344. 

1872  I,  p.  344. 
-    1875  E,  pp.  219,  220,  276. 

1887  D,  p.  177. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  258. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekkcr 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  94. 


Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C,  p,  170. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  349. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  18881,  p.  313. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  268. 

Pachyrhizodus  caninus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  344. 
1872  F,  p.  348. 


388 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.1874C,  p.  42. 

1875  E,  pp.  221,  276,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-4. 
Crook,  A.  J.  1892  A,  p.  109. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  262,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  10-12. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  355,  pi.  Ixx,  figs.  3-6. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Pachyrhizodus  curvatus  Loomis. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  264  (P.  recurvatus);  p.  265, 
pi.  xxv,  figs.  6-8  (P.  curvatus). 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Pachyrhizodus  kingii  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  346. 
1872  F,  p.  348. 

1874  C,  p.  42. 

1875  E,  pp.  223,  276,  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  11. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  263.     (Syn.  of  P.  latimen- 

tum.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Pachyrhizodus  latimentum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  346. 
1872  F,  p.  348. 

1874  C,  p.  42. 

1875  E,  pp.  223,  276,  pi.  1,  fig.  5;  pi.  li,  figs.  1-7. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  263,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  7,  8. 


Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  357,  pi.  Ixviii;  pi.  Ixx,  figs. 
9,10. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Pachyrhizodus  leptognathus  Stewart. 
Stewart,  A.  1898  D,  p.  193,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  1. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  264,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  10-16. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  351,  pi.  Ixix,  fig.  1. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Pachyrhizodus  leptopsis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  42. 

1875  E,  pp.  225,  276,  pi.  li,  figs.  8-8c. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  264.    (P.  lepitopsis.) 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  364,  pi.  Ixx,  fig.  1. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Pachyrhizodus  minimus  Stewart. 
Stewart,  A.  1899  B,  p.  37,  figure. 
1900  A,  p.  361,  text  fig.  1. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara); 


Pachyrhizodus  velox  Stewart. 
Stewart,  A.  1898  D,  p.  193,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  2. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  265.    (P.  ferox.) 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  353,  pi.  xlix,  fig.  9. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


CONOSAUEUS  Gibbes.     Type  C.  bowmani  Gibbes. 


Gibbes,  It.  W.  1851  A,  p.  9. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  F,  p.  345. 
1875  E,  p.  276. 

Leidy,  J.  1868  G,  p.  202.    (Conosaurops,  to  replace 
Conosaurus. ) 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  261. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1S90  A,  p.  268.    (Syn.  of  Pachyrhiz- 
odus.) 


Conosaurus  bowmani  Gibbes. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1851  A,  p.  10,  pi.  iii,  figs.  1-6. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  276. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1850  A.    (Name  only.) 
Leidy,  J.  1868  G,  p.  202.    (Conosaurops.) 
Cretaceous  (Greensand);  New  Jersey. 


ORICARDINUS  Cope.    Type  0.  tortus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  D,  p.  177. 
Oricardinus  sheareri  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  347.    (Pachyrhizodus.) 
1872  F,  p.  348.    (Pachyrhizodus.) 

1874  C,  p.  43.    ( Pachyrhizodus. ) 

1875  E,  pp.  226, 276.    ( Pachyrhizodus. ) 
1877  D,  p.  177.    (Oricardinus.) 


Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  264.      (Pachyrhizodus 
sheari.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Oricardinus  tortus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  D,  p.  177. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


ENCHODONTID^E. 


Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  267.    (Enchodidae.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  997. 


Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  373. 


ENCHODUS  Agassiz.     Types  E.  faujasi  and  E.  halocyon. 


Agasste,  L.  1843  B  (1844),  v,  p.  64. 

1844  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  F,  p.  347. 

1872  I,  p.  354. 

1875  E,  pp.  219,  238,  301  (Enchodus);  pp. 

219,  235,  277  (Phasganodus). 
Dames,  W.  1887  B,  p.  71. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1887  C,  p.  521. 
Dollo,  L.  1892  B,  p.  183. 
Gunther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  433. 
Heckel,  J.  J.  1843  A,  p.  240.    (Isodus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  289. 


Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  273. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  998. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  81. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  I,  p.  315. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  269. 

Enchodus  amicrodus  Stewart. 
Stewart,  A.  1898  D,  p.  193,  text-fig.  3. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  280. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  379,  text  fig.  p.  37 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


Enchodus  anceps  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  362.     (Cimolichthys. ) 

1874  C,  p.  44.    (Enchodus?) 

1875  E,  pp.  236,  277  (Phasganodus);  p.  301 
(Enchodus). 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  277. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Enchodus  calliodon.  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  354. 
1872  F,  pp.  347,348. 

1874  C,  p.  44. 

1875  E,  pp.  240,  278,  301. 
Loomis,  P.  B.  1900  A,  p.  277. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Enchodus  carinatus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  F,  p.  241.     (Sphyraena. ) 

1871  D,  p.  424.    (Sphyrsena.) 

1872  F,  p.  347.     (Cimolichthys.) 

1875  E,  pp.  80,  235,  277.     (Phasganodus.) 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  277. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Enchodus  dolichus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  pp.  239,  278,  300,  pi.  liv,  figs. 
8,80. 

1885  Z,  p.  3. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  279,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  16,  17. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  377,  pl.lxx,  fig.  12. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara) ;  Kansas. 

Enchodus  ferox  Leidy. 

Lcidtj,  J.  1855  C,  p.  397. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  277. 
Emmons,  E.  1860  A,  p.  214,  fig.  182*. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  277. 

Morton,  S.  G.  1834  A,  p.  32,  pi.  xii,  fig.  1.     ("  Sphy- 
raena.") 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Enchodus  gentry!  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  H,  p.  362.    (Phasganodus.) 
Miocene;  New  Jersey. 

Enchodus  gladiolus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  353.    (Cimolichthys.) 

1874  C,  p.  43.     (Phasganodus?.) 

1875  E,  pp.  235,  277  (Phasganodus);  301,  pi. 
xlii,  fig.  7  (Enchodus). 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara) ;  Kansas. 


Enchodus  oxytomus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  278. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  277. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Enchodus  parvus  Stewart. 

Stewart,  A.  1898  D,  p.  192,  text  fig.  2. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  280.     (Syn.  of  E.  shu- 

mardii.) 

Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  378,  text  fig. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Enchodus  petrosus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  44. 

1875  E,  pp.  239,  278,  pi.  liv,  figs.  4-6. 
Loomis;  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  278,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  13-15. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  376,  pi.  Ixx,  fig.  11. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara)    Kansas. 

Enchodus  pressidens  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  F,  p.  241. 

1875  E,  p.  277. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  277. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Enchodus  semistriatus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  E,  p.  230. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  277.    (Phasganodus.) 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  277. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey.) 

Enchodus  shumardii  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  H.  1856  M,  p.  257. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  44. 

1875  E,  p.  279. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  289,  347,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  20. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  280,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  18,  19. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  375. 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1889  B,  p.  194,  pi.  xxvi,  figs. 
7  a,  6,  c. 
Cretaceous;  Dakota,  Manitoba. 

Enchodus  tetrsecus  Cope.1 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  278. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  277  (E,  tetracus). 
Stewart  A.  1900  A,  p.  375.    (E.  tetracus.) 
Cretaceous;  Delaware,  New  Jersey. 

Enchodus  sp.  indet. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871  D,  p.  424. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


TETHEODUS  Cope.     Type  T.  pephredo  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  43. 

1875  E,  pp.  219,  237,  277. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  273.    (Syn.  of  Enchodus. ) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  270. 

Tetheodus  pephredo  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  43. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  pp.  237,  277,  pi.  liv,  figs.  1-3. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  278.    (T.  pephero;  syn.  of 
Enchodus  petrosus.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


iz  (1843  B  (1844),  v,  p.  65,  pi.  xxv  e,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  xxxiii,  figs.  2-4)  reports  E.  halocyon  from  Cre- 
taceous of  Maryland.     Its  original  locality  is  Europe.    The  determination  was  probably  erroneous. 


390 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


CIMOLICHTHYS  Leidy.     Type  C.  lewesiensis  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  O,  p.  302. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  v,  pt.  i,  p.  102.    (Saurocephalus, 

Saurodon,  not  of  Harlan  and  Hays.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  L,  p.  530. 

1871  D,  p.  415. 

1872  F,  p.  346. 

1875  E,  pp.  219,  235, 277,  300.    (Phasganodus, 

in  part.) 
Dames,    W.    1887   A.     ( Phasganodus = Saurodon 

Agassiz. ) 

Dixon,  F.  1878  A,  p.  411. 

Leidy,  J.  1857  F,  p.  167.    (Phasganodus,  type  P. 
dims.) 

1873  B,  p.  347.    (Phasganodus.) 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  267. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  I,  p.  316. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  269  (Cimolichthys);  p.  270 
(Phasganodus). 

Cimolichthys  dims  (Leidy.) 
Leidy,  J.  1857  F,  p.  167.    (Phasganodus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  43.     (Phasganodus.) 

1875  E,  p.  277.  ( Phasganodus. ) 
Dames,  W.  1887  A,  p.  74.  (Saurodon.) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  289,  347,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  23,  24. 

(Phasganodus.) 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  376,  pi.  Ixx,  fig.  14.    (En- 

chodus. ) 
Cretaceous  (Fox  Hills) ;  North  Dakota. 


ALBULID.E. 


Gunther,  A.  1868  A,  pp.  468,  469.    (Albulina.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  410. 


Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  252. 


SYNTEGMODUS  Loomis.     Type  S.  altus  Loomis. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  252. 


Syntegmodus  altus  Loomis. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  253,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  9. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


APSOPELIX  Cope.    Type  A.  sauriformis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  D,  p.  423. 

1875  E,  p.  241. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  312. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  position. 


Apsopelix  sauriformis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  D,  p.  424. 

1874  C,  p.  47. 

1875  E,  pp.  242,  279,  pi.  xlii,  fig.  6. 
Cretaceous  (Beriton);  Kansas. 


CYCLOTOMODON  Cope.     Type  C.  vagrans  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1876  F,  p.  113. 

Systematic  position  doubtful. 


Cyclotomodon  vagrans  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1876  F,  p.  113. 

Phosphate  deposit;  South  Carolina. 


CLUPEID.E. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1844),  v,  p.  96.    (" Halecoides," 
in  part. ) 

1845  A,  p.  292. 

Bridge,  T.  W.  1896  A,  p.  657. 
Briihl,  B.  C.  1847  A.     ("  Clupeen.") 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  333. 

1884  O,  p.  67. 

Dareste,  C.  1872  A,  p.  1087. 
Grassi,  B.  1883  A. 
Gunther,  A.  1868  A,  p.  381. 

1880  A,  p.  655. 

1881  A,  p.  693. 

Hitchcock,  Fanny  R.  1888  B. 
Jordan,  D.  S.  1891  A. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  417. 
Klein,  E.  F.  1879  A,  p.  106. 


Klein,  E.  F.  1886  A. 

Kolliker,  A.  1859  A.    (Clupeinse.) 

Marck,  W.  1863  A,  p.  41.    (Clupeoidei.) 

Miiller,  J.  1846  C,  p.  790. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  994. 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  135. 

1866  A,  p.  10,  et  seq. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  56. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  367.    (Clupacei.) 
Stannius,  H.  1846  A.    ("Clupeiden.") 

1854  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  579. 
Stephan,  P.  1900  A.    ("Clupeides.") 
Vaillant,  L.  1883  A. 
Vrolik,  A.  J.  1873  A,  p.  267. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  271. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


391 


DIPLOMYSTUS  Cope.     Type  D.  dentatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  I,  p.  808. 

A  few  references  are  here  included  to  the 
literature  of  the  genus  Clupea,  which  is  closely 
related  to  Diplomystus  and  to  which  most  of  the 
species  of  the  latter  were  originally  assigned. 

Agassiz  L.  1843  B  (1844),  v,  p.  115.     (Clupea.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  73. 
1885  Z,  p.  4. 

Gunther,  A.  1868  A,  p.  412.     (Clupea.) 

Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  421.    (Clupea.) 

Miiller,  J.  1843  A,  p.  216. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  9%. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  113.     (Clupea.) 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  367.    (Clupea.) 

Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C,  p.  167.    (Clupea.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  C,  p.  1. 

Zittel.K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  276.    (Clupea,  Diplomystus. ) 

Diplomystus  altus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.    1%,  347,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  2. 

(Clupea.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  I,  p.  811. 

1877  Z,  p.  570. 
•  1877  AA. 

1884  O,  p.  79. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  394.     (Clupea.) 
Eocene  (Green  River) ;  Wyoming. 

Diplomystus  analis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  I,  p.  809. 
1877  Z,  p.  570. 
1877  AA. 
1884  O,  p.  75,  pi.  vii,  fig.  4;  pi.  viii,  fig.  3; 

pi.  x,  fig.  2. 
Eocene  (Green  River) ;  Wyoming. 


Diplomystus  dentatus  Cope. 
'.  Cope,  E.  D.  1877  I,  p.  808. 

1877  Z,  p.  570*. 

1877  AA. 

1884  O,  p.  74,  pi.  x,  fig.  1. 
Eocene  (Green  River) ;  Wyoming. 

'Diplomystus  humilis  (Leidy). 
1  Leidy,  J.  1856  M,  p.  256.     (Clupea.) 
jCope,  E.  D.  1870  H,  p.  382.     (Clupea  pusilla,  C. 
humilis.) 

1871  E,  p.  429.     (Clupea  pusilla,  C.  humilis. ) 
1877  I,  p.  811. 

1877  Z,  p.  570. 
1877  AA. 

1884  O,  p.  77,  pi.  ix,  fig.  8;  pi.  x,  fig.  4. 
King.  C.  1878  A,  p.  394.     (Clupea   humilis,  C. 

pusilla.) 

Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  369.    (Clupea   humilis,  C. 
pusilla.) 

1872  B,  pp.  353,  372.    (Clupea.) 

1873  B,  pp.  195,  347,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  1.  (Clupea.) 
Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming, 

Diplomystus  pectorosus    Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  I,  p.  810. 

1877  Z,  p.  570. 

1877  AA. 

1884  O,  p.  76,  pi.  x,  fig.  3. 
Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming. 

Diplomystus  theta  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  D,  p.  51.    (Clupea.) 

1874  B,  p.  461.     (Clupea.) 
1877  Z,  p.  570. 

1884  O,  p.  77. 
Eocene  (Green  River);  W'yoming. 


SPANIODON  Pictet.     Type  S.  blcmdellii  Pictet. 


Pictet,  F.  J.,  1850,  Poiss.  foss.  du  Liban,  p.  34. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  69. 

1878  H  H,  p.  57. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1887  C,  p.  687. 
Pictut,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  116. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  274. 

Spaniodon  simus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  69. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  S.  Dakota. 


SARDINIUS  Marck.     Type  Osmerus  cordieri  Agassiz. 


Sardinius  lineatus  Cope. 


Marck,  W.,  1858,  Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesellsch., 

x,  p.  245. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  A,  p.  70. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1887  C,  p.  567. 
Marck,  W.  1863  A,  p.  43. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  275. 

Sardinius?  blackburnii  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1891  H,  p.  654. 


Oligocene?;  S.  Dakota. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  71. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  S.  Dakota. 

Sardinius  nasutulus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  70. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  S.  Dakota. 

Sardinius  percrassus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  72. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  S.  Dakota. 


FOSSIL    VEETEBEATA    OF   NOETH    AMEEICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


SALMONID^E. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1844),  v,  p.  96.     (Halecoides,  in 
part.) 

1845  A,  p.  306. 

Bridge,  T.  W.  18%  A,  p.  650. 
Bruch,  1862,  Osteol.  Rheinlachs. 
Briihl,  B.  C.  1847  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  333. 
Dareste,  C.  1872  A,  p.  1176. 
Gill,  T.  1894  C,  p.  117. 
Grass!,  B.  1883  A. 
Giinther,  A.  1866  A,  p.  1. 

1880  A,  p.  630. 

1881  A,  p.  693. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  460  (Salmonidse); 

p.  519  (Argentiiiidse). 
Klein,  E.  F.  1879  A,  p.  107. 


Kcilliker,  A.  1859  A.    (Salmones. ) 
Muller,  J.  1843  A,  p.  214.     (Salmones.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  994. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  141.    ("Salmonoids.") 

1866  A. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  55. 

1874  A. 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  365.     (Salmonei.) 
Reis,  O.  M.1895C,  p.  170. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A.    (Salmones.) 
Stephan,  P.  1900  A.    (Salmones.) 
Ussow.  S.  1900  A.    ("Salmoniden.") 
Vaillant,  L.  1883  A. 
Vrolik,  A.  J.  1873  A,  p.  248. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  279. 


RHABDOFARIO  Cope.     Type  R.  lacustris  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1870  M,  p.  545. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  280. 


Rhabdofario  lacustris  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  M,  p.  546. 
Pleistocene;  Idaho. 


LEPTICHTHYS  Stewart.     Type  L.  agilis  Stewart. 


Stewart,  A.  1899  E,  p.  78. 
1900  A,  p.  372. 


Leptichthys  agilis  Stewart. 

Stewart,  A.  1899  E,  p.  78. 

1900  A,  p.  372,  pi.  Ixxii,  fig.  1. 
Cretaceous;  Kansas. 


MALLOTUS  Cuvier.    Type  M.  villosus  (Muller). 


Cuvier,  O.,  1829,  Regne  Anim.,  ed.  ii,  vol.  ii,  p.  305. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1844),  v.,  p.  98. 
Giinther,  A.  1866  A,  p.  170. 

1860  A,  p.  647. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  520. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  280. 

Mallotus  villosus  (Muller). 

Miitter,  1877,  Prod.  Zool.  Dan.,  p.  245.     (Clupea.) 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1844),  v.,  p.  98,  pi.  Ix. 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1877  B,  p.  341. 

1890  A,  p.  86. 

Giinther,  A.  1866  A,  p.  170. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  521. 
Logan,  W.  E.  1863  A,  p.  916,  fig.  494. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  366. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1889  E,  p.  230. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  280,  fig.  290. 

Living  in  northern  seas:  Pleistocene;  Canada 


GONORHYNCHID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  333. 
Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  16. 
Gunther,  A.  1868  A,  p.  373. 
1880  A,  p.  652. 


Giinther,  A.  1881  B,  p.  693. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  999. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  18%  B. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  285.    (Ganorhynchidse.) 


NOTOGONEUS  Cope.     Type  N.  osculus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1885  Y,  p.  1091. 

1886  T,  p.  163. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  999. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  18%  B,  p.  500. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  286. 


Notogoneus  osculus  Cope, 

Cope,  E.  D.  1885  Y,  p.  1091. 

1886  T,  p.  163,  pi.  i.  figs.  4, 5, 
Whitfield,  R.  P.  1890  A,  p.  117. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  18%  B,  p.  500,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  1,  2. 
Eocene  (Green  River);  Montana. 


CATALOGUE. 


393 


OSTEOGLOSSID^. 


Bridge,  T.  W.  1895  A,  p.  302.     (Osteoglossum.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  333. 

1884  O,  pp.  67,  68. 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1898,  p.  356.     (Osteoglossum.) 
Giinther,  A.  1868  A,  vii,  p.  377. 
Hyrtl.  J.  1854  A,  p.  73. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  229.     (Plethodidse,  part.) 
Muller,  J.  1843  A,  p.  217.    (Osteoglossum.) 


Muller,  J.  1846  A.    (Osteoglossum.) 

1846  C.     (Osteoglossum.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  999. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  137,  pi.  xlviii.     (Osteoglos- 
sum.) 

Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C,  p.  169. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  281. 


PHAREODI'S  Leidy.     Type  P.  acutus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1873  D,  p.  99. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871  E,  p.  430.     (Osteoglossum.) 
1873  E,  p.  637.     (Phareodon,  in  part.) 
1877 1,  p.  807.    (Dapedoglossus,  type  D.  testis. ) 
1878  Z,  p.  570.    (Dapedoglossus.) 
1884  O,  p.  68.    (Dapedoglossus.) 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  193. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  999.    (Dapedo- 
glossus.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  281.     (Dapedoglossus.) 

Phareodus  acutus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  D,  p.  99. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  637  (Phareodon  acutus); 
p.  638  (P.  sericeus). 

1884  O,  pp.  69,  72,  pi.  v,  figs.  18-20.     (Dape- 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  193,  349,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  47-51. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Phareodus  sequipinnis  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  77.    (Dapedoglossus.) 

1884  O,  p.  73,  pi.  vii,  fig.  2.  '  (Dapedoglossus. ) 
Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming. 

Phareodus  encaustus  (Cope). 
Cope.  E.  D.  1871  E,  p.  430.    (Osteoglossum.) 
1877  I,  p.  808.    (Dapedoglossus.) 

1877  A  A  (Dapedoglossus). 

1878  Z,  p.  570.    (Dapedoglossus.) 

1884  O,  p.  70;  pi.  vi,  fig.  1.     ( Dapedoglossus. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  372.    (Osteoglossum.) 
Eocene  (Green  River) ;  Wyoming. 

Phareodus  testis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  I,  p.  807. 

1877  A  A.    (Dapedoglossus.) 

1878  Z,  p.  570. 

1884  O,  p.  71,  pi.  vii,  fig.  1;  pi.  viii,  figs.  1,  2. 
Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming. 


ANOGMIUS  Cope.     Type  A.  contractus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  J,  p.  170. 
1872  I,  p.  354. 
1875  E,  pp.  220  A,  240. 
1877  D,  p.  178. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  229  (Thryptodus,  type  T. 

zittel i);  p.  235  ( Pseudothryptodus,  type  P.  inter- 

medius);  p.  254  ("Agnomius,"  a  syn.  of  Osme- 

roides). 

Sauvage,  H.  E.  1879  A,  p.  52.     (Syn.  ?  of  Ischy- 

rhiza.) 

Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  340. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  268.    (Syn.  of  Pachyrhiz- 
odus. ) 

Without  doubt,  close  comparison  will  much 
reduce  the  number  of  species  of  this  genus. 

Anogmius  aratus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  G,  p.  585. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  340. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Anogmius  contractus  Cope. 
Cape,  E.  D.  1871  J,  p.  170. 
1872  I,  p.  354. 
1875  E.  p. 240  (Anogmius) ;  220  A  (Pachyrhiz- 

odus). 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Anogmius  evolutus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  D,  p.  179. 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  257,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  5,  6. 
(Osmeroides.) 


Stewart,  A.  1898  D,  p.  1%.   ( Beryx  multidentatus. ) 
1900  A,  p.  347,  pi.  Ixv,  figs.  8,  9,  10;  pi.  Ixvii. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Anogmius  favirostris  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  D,  p.  178. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  256.    (Osmeroides.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Anogmius  intermedius  (Loomis). 

Loomi*,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  236,  pi.  xxii,  figs.  3-8. 
(Pseudothryptodus.) 
Cretaceous  (Niborara);  Kansas. 

Anogmius  pplymicrodus  Stewart. 

Stewart,  A.  1898  D,  p.  195.    (Beryx?.) 

Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  256,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  1-4. 

(Osmeroides.) 
Stewart,  A.  1899"  A,  p.  20. 

1899  D,  p.  117,  pi.  xxxi. 

1900  A,  p.  342,  pi.  Ixiv;  pi.  Ixv,  figs.  1-7;  pi. 
Ixvi;  pl.lxvii,  fig.  "phar." 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Anogmius  rotundus  (Loomis). 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  235,  pi.  xxii,  figs.  1,  2. 
(Thryptodus.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas.. 

Anogmius  zitteli  (Loomis). 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  p.  234,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  1-10. 
(Thryptodus.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


394 


FOSSIL   VERTEBEATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  17y. 


INCERT.E  SEDIS. 

PROBALLOSTOMUS  Cope      Type  P.  longulus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  H,  p.  655. 

Proballostomus  longulus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  H,  p.  655. 


Cope,   E.  D.  1892  B,  p.  285. 
Oligocene?;  S.  Dakota. 


Order  PLECTOSPONDYLL 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  332. 

1878  A,  p.  295. 
Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  131. 


Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  160. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  119. 


CYPRINID.E. 


Bloch,  L.  1900  A.    ("Cobitiden,"  "Cypriniden.") 
Bridge,  T.  \V.  1896  A,  p.  547. 
Briihl,  B.  C.  1847  A.    ("Cyprinen.") 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  H.     OCobitidse.) 

1871  I,  p.  99.     OCobitidse.) 

1872  C,  p.  332.    (Catostomidse,  Cyprinidse, 
Cobitidse.) 

1883  L,  p.  161.     OCobitidse.) 
Dareste,  C.  1872  A,  p.  934.    ("  Cyprinoides.") 
Gill,  T.   1872  C,  pp.   17,  18.      (Catostomidse,  Cy- 
prinidse, Cobitidse.) 

1893  A,  pp.  131, 132.    (Catostomidse,  Cyprin- 
idse, Cobitidae.) 
Grassi,  B.  1883  A. 
Giinther,  A.  1868  A,  p.  3. 

1880  A,  p.  687. 

1881  A,  p.  692. 
Ihering,  H.  1891  B. 
Jordan,  D.  S.  1891  A. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  161  (Catosto- 
midae);  p.  199  (Cyprinidse). 


Klein,  E.  F.  1879  A,  p.  110. 

KQlliker,  A.  1859  A.     (Cyprinoidei.) 

Koken,  E.  1891  B,  p.  26. 

Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  369. 

Muller,  A.  1853  A. 

Muller,  J.  1846  C,  p.  183.    (Cyprinoidei. ) 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  144.    ("  Cyprinoids.") 

1866  A. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  102.     (Cyprinoides.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  361. 
Sagemehl,  M.  1884  A,  p.  1. 

1891  A.    (Cyprinidse,  Cobitidse.) 
Segond,  L.  A.  1873  B,  p.  529.     ( ' '  Cyprinoide 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A.     (Cyprinoidei.) 
Stephan,  P.  1900  A. 
Vaillant,  L.  1883  A. 
Vrolik,  A.  J.1873A,  p.  265. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  282.    (Cyprinoidse.) 


CATOSTOMIN.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  332.    .(Catostomidse.) 
Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  17.    (Catostomidse.) 
1893  A,  p.  131.    (Catostomidse.) 
Gunther,  A.  1868  A,  p.  12. 


Giinther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  588.    (Catostomina). 
Jordan   and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  161.     (Cato- 

stomidse.) 
Sagemehl,  M.  1891  A. 


PROTOCATOSTOMUS  Whitfield.     Type  P.  constablei  Whitfield. 


WIMjidd,  K.  P.  1890  A,  p.  120. 


Protocatostomus  constable!  Whitfield. 

Whitfield,  R.  P.  1890  A,  p.  120,  pi.  iv. 
Eocene;  Wyoming. 
See  Notogoneus  osculus,  p.  392. 


CATOSTOMUS  Le  Sueur.     Type  C.  catostomus  Le  Sueur. 


Le  Sueur,  1817,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  i,  p.  89. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  173. 
Sagemehl,  M.  1891  A. 

Catostomus  batrachops  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  L,  p.  161. 
1889  F. 


Pleistocene  (Equusbeds);  Oregon. 
Catostomus  cristatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  L,  p.  160. 

Pleistocene  (Equusbeds);  Idaho. 


Catostomus  labiatus  Ayres. 

Ayres,  W.  0. 1855,  Proc.  Calif  or.  Acad.  Sci.,  i,  p.  32. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  L,  p.  160. 


Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  177. 

Recent  and  Pleistocene;  Klamath  Lake,  Ore- 
gon. 

Catostomus  shoshonensis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  L,  p.  159. 

Pleistocene  (Equus  beds) ;  Idaho. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


395 


AMYZOX  Cope.     Type  A.  mentale  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  P,  p.  480. 

1873  E,  p.  642. 

1884  O,  pp.  742,  748. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  99. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  284. 

Amyzon  brevipinne  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893  D. 

Tertiary  (Amyzon shales);  British  Columbia. 

Amyzon  commune  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  D,  p.  50. 

1874  B,  p.  460. 

1875  G,  p.  3. 

1884  O,  p.  749,  pi.  v,  fig.  21. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  99. 
Tertiary  (Amyzon  shales);  Colorado. 


Amyzon  fusiforme  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  G,  p.  5. 

1884  O,  p.  751. 
Tertiary  (Amyzon  shales);  Colorado. 

Amyzon  mentale  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  P,  p.  431. 

1872  MM,  p.  775. 

1873  E,  p.  643. 

1884  O,  p.  749,  pi.  lix,  fig.  2;  Ix,  fig.  2. 
Tertiary  (Amyzon  shales);  Colorado. 

Amyzon  pandatum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  G,  p.  4. 

1884  O,  p.  750. 
Tertiary  (Amyzon  shales);  Colorado 


CYPRIOTE. 


This  subfamily  is  equivalent  to  the  Cyprinidse 
as  recognized  by  many  of  the  authors  referred 
to  under  that  family. 


Briihl,  B.  C.  1847  A.    ("Cyprinen.") 
Giinther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  589.    (Cyprininae.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1870  M,  p.  539. 

1871  H,  p.  55. 

1883  L,  pp.  154,  158. 
Zittel,  K.  A. 


DIASTICHUS  Cope.     Type  D.  macrodon  Cope. 

Diastichus  parvidens  Cope. 


Diastichus  macrodon  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  M,  p.  539. 

1883  L,  p.  158. 
Late  Tertiary;  Idaho. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1870  M,  p.  540. 

1883  L,  p.  158. 
Late  Tertiary;  Idaho. 

Diastichus  strang-ulatus  Cope. 
Cope.  E.  D.  1883  L,  p.  158. 
Late  Tertiary;  Idaho. 


APHELICHTHYS  Cope.    Type  A.  lindahlii  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1893  B,  p.  19. 


Aphelichthys  lindahlii  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  B,  p.  19. 

Pliocene  or  Pleistocene;  S.  Illinois. 


KUTILUS  Raf .     Type  Oyprinus  rutilus  Raf. 


Rafinesqw,  C.  S.,  1820,  Ichthyol.   Ohioensis,  pp. 

48,  50. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  M,  p.  543.     (Anchybopsis,  type 
A.latus.) 

1878  C,  p.  229.    (Anchybopsis.) 
1883  L,  p.  142.     (Myloleucus.) 
Giinther,  A.  1868  A,  p.  267.     (Leuciscus,  in  part.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  243. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  284.    (Anchybopsis.) 

Butilus  altarcus  (Cope) . 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  C,  p.  229.     (Anchybopsis.) 

1883  L,  p.  146.     (Leucus.) 

1889  F.     (Leucus.) 

1889  S,  p.  980.     (Leucus.) 
Pleistocene  (Equus);  Oregon. 


Rutilus  condonianus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  L,  p.  156.     (Leucus.) 

Pleistocene  (Equus);  Oregon. 

Butilus  gibbarcus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  C,  p.  230.    (Alburnops.) 

1878  C,  p.  229.    (Alburnops  breviarcus.) 
1883  L,  p.  143.     (Myloleucus.) 
1889  F,  p.  161.    (Myloleucus.) 
1889  S,  p.  980.     (Myloleucus.) 
Pleistocene  (Equus);  Oregon. 

Butilus  latus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  M,  p.  543.     (Anchybopsis.) 

1883  L,  pp.  144,  146,  156.     (Leucus.) 
Pleistocene  (Equus);  Idaho. 


396 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


NOTROPIS  Raf.     Type  N.  atherinoides  Raf. 


Raflnesque,  C.  S.,  1818,  Amer.  Month.  Mag.,  ii,  p.  204. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  254. 

Notropis  angustarcus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  C,  p.  230.     (Alburnops.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  L,  p.  142.     (Cliola 
(Cliola.) 

(Cliola.) 
Pleistocene  (Equus);  Oregon. 


LEUCISCUS  Cuvier.     Type,  none  designated. 


Olivier,  O.,  1817,  Regne  Anim.,  ed.  i,  p.  194. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  M,  p.  540  (Oligobelus,  type  0. 
arciferus);  p.  541  (Semotilus). 
1883  L,  p.  156.     (Squalius.) 
Gunther,  A.  1868  A,  p.  207. 

1880  A,  p.  598. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  228. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  282  (Leuciscus);  p.  284 
(Oligobelus). 

Leuciscus  arciferus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  M,  p,  541.    (Oligobelus.) 

1883  L,  p.  158.     (Squalius.) 
Pleistocene;  Idaho. 

Leuciscus  bairdii  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  M,  p.  542.    (Semotilus. ) 

1883  L,  p.  158.    (Squalius.) 
Pleistocene;  Idaho. 


Leuciscus  laminatus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  M,  p.  541.     (Oligobelus.) 

1883  L,  p.  157.     (Squalius.) 
Pleistocene;  Idaho. 

Leuciscus  posticus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  M,  p.  541.    (Semotilus.) 

1883  L,  p.  157.     (Squalius.) 
Pleistocene;  Idaho. 

Leuciscus  reddingi  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  L,  p.  157.    (Squalius.) 
Pleistocene;  Idaho. 

Leuciscus  turneri  Lucas. 
Lucas,  F.  A.  1900  F,  p.  333,  pi.  viii. 
Miocene;  Nevada. 


MYLOCYPRINUS  Leidy.     Type  M.  robustus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1870  K,  p.  70. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  M,  pp.  539,543. 

1883  L,  p.  154. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  369. 
Peters,  1880,  Monatsber.  Akad.  Wissensch.  Berlin, 

p.  925,  figure.     (Mylopharyngodon,  type   Leu- 

ciscus  sethiops.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  284. 

Mylocyprinus  inflexus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  L,  p.  154. 
Pleistocene;  Idaho. 


Mylocyprinus  robustus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1870  K,  p.  70. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  M,  p.  544  (M.  kingii,  M.  robustus); 
p.  545  (M.  longidens). 

1883  L,  p.  155.    (M.  robustus,  with  M.  kingii 

and  longidens  as  subspecies.) 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  369. 

1873  B,  pp.  262, 348,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  11-17. 
Pleistocene;  Idaho. 


Order  PHTHINOBRANOHII  nom  nov. 


Interclavicles  developed.  Elements  of  the 
branchial  arches  more  or  less  reduced.  Post- 
temporal  simple.  Basis  cranii  simple.  Head 
more  or  less  produced.  Ventral  fins  abdomi- 
nal, subabdominal,  or  wanting.  Most  families 


with  more  or  less  well-developed  dermal  arma- 
ture. 

In  this  order  it  is  intended  to  unite  the  Hemi- 
branchii  and  the  Lophobranchii. 


Suborder  HEMIBRANCHII  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.,  1871,  Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  xiv, 
p.  456. 

1872  C,  p.  338. 
Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  13. 

DERCETID^E. 


Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  137. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1896,  A  p.  741. 

Ussow,  S.  1900  A,  p.  227.     (Gasterosteiformes. ) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  67. 

Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  ii,  pt.  ii,  p.  258.    (Genus  Der- 
cetis.) 


Giinther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  666.     (Hoplopleurida?.) 
Lutken,  C.  1873  A,  p.  17.    (Dercctiformes.) 
Marck,  W.  1863  A,  p.  58.    (Dercetiformes. ) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


397 


Nicholson  and  Lydckker  1889  A,  p.  997. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  213  (Hoplopleurides);  p.  216, 
pi.  xxxii,  figs.  13-16  (Dercetes). 

Pictet  and  Humbert  1866  A,  p.  90.  (Hoplopleu- 
rides.) 


Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C,  pp.  169,  180,  182.     (Hoplopleu- 

ridffi.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  B,  p.  115. 

1900,  in  Stewart  A.  1900  A,  p.  380. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  264.    (Hoplopleuridse.) 


ICHTIIYOTRINGA  Cope.     Type  I.  tenuiroslris  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  69. 

1878  HH,  p.  57. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  B,  p.  115. 

1900,  in  Stewart  A.  1900  A,  p.  382. 


Ichthyotringa  tenuirostris  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  69. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara) ;  South  Dakota. 


LEPTECODON  Williston.     Type  L.  rectus  Willist. 


Williston,  S.  W.  1899  B,  p.  113. 
Leptecodon  rectus  Willist. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  B,  p.  113,  pi.  xxvi. 


Williston,  S.  W.  1900,  in  Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  380, 
pi.  Ixxiii. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


TRIJENASPIS  Cope.     Type  T.  virgulatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  67. 

1878  HH,  p.  57. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  B,  p.  115. 

1900,  in  Stewart,  A,  1900  A,  p.  382. 


Trisenaspis  virgulatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  67. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  S.  Dakota. 


LEPTOTRACHELUS  Marck.     Type  L.  armatus  Marck. 


March,  W.  1863  A,  p.  59. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  68. 

1878  HH,  p.  57. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1887  C,  p.  619. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  997.    (Syn.  of 

Dercetes. ) 
Pictet  and  Humbert  1866  A,  p.  93. 


Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C,  p.  169. 
Zittel  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  268. 

Leptotrachelus  longipinnis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  68. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  B,  p.  115. 

19UO,  in  Stewart,  A,  1900  A,  p.  382. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  S.  Dakota. 


GASTEKOSTEID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  338. 
Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  137. 
Giinther,  A.  1859  A,  p.  1. 
1880  A,  p.  504. 


Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  742. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  39. 

Sauvage,  H.  E.  1874  A.    (" Epinoches.") 


GASTEROSTEUS  Linn.     Type  G.  aculeatus  Linn. 


Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  489. 
Giinther,  A.  1859  A,  p.  2. 

1880  A,  p.  505. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1858  C,  p.  39. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p;  746. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  91. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  39. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1874  A,  p.  5. 

Gasterosteus  bispinosus  Walbaum. 

Walbaum,  1792,  Artedi  Pise.,  p.  450. 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1877  B,  p.  341.    (G.  aculeatus?) 

1890  A,  p.  86.     (G.  aculeatus?) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  748. 

Living;  Labrador  to  New  Jersey:  Pleisto- 
cene; Canada. 

It  seems  most  probable  that  the  stickleback 
found  fossil  in  Canada  by  Dr.  Dawson  is  the  O. 
bispinosus,  common  on  our  Eastern  coast. 


Order  MESICHTHYES  nom.  nov. 


Actmopteri  with  anterior  vertebrae  unmodi- 
fied and  not  connected  with  auditory  appara- 
tus. Branchial  arches  well  developed.  Pre- 
coracoid  arch  and  interclavicles  absent.  Ven- 
tral fins  abdominal. 


This  order  is  intended  to  include  the  Haplomi, 
the  Synentognathi,  and  the  Percesoces. 


398 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NOETH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Suborder  HAPLOMI  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  pp. 
Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  14. 


Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  133. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  622. 


LUCIID^E. 


Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  family  name 
Esocidx  is  used  by  the  following  writers. 
Bridge,  T.  W.  1896  A,  p.  545. 
Briihl  B.  C.  1847  A.     (Esox.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  333. 

1875  E,  p.  280.     (Ischyrhizidae.) 
Dareste,  C.  1872  A,  p.  1086. 
Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  15. 
Grassi,  B.  1883  H. 
Giinther,  A.  1866  A,  p.  226. 

1880  A,  p.  623. 

1881  A,  p.  693. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  624.     (Luciidse.) 
Klein,  E.  F.  1879,  p.  108.     (Esox.) 
Kolliker,  A.  1859  A.     (Esoces.) 
Muller,  A.  1853  A. 


Miiller,  J.  1843  A,  p.  215.     (Esoces.) 

1846  C,  p.  188.     (Esoces.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1000. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  131.     ("  Lucioids.") 

1866  A,  p.  10  et  seq. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  54. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  108. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  365.     (Esocini.) 
Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C,  p.  170. 
Rose,  C.  1897  A,  with  figures. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A.     (Esoces.) 
Stephan,  P.  1900  A.     (Esox.) 
Vaillant,  L.  1883  A. 
Vrolik,  A.  J.  1873  A,  pp.  235,  261. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  120. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  270. 


ISCHYRHIZA  Leidy.     Type  /.  mira  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  K,  p.  221. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  355. 

1875  E,  p.  280. 
Leidy,  J.  1857  A,  p.  272. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  270. 

This  genus  is  assigned  only  provisionally  to 
the  Lucydse. 

Ischyrhiza  antiqua  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  L,  p.  256. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  280. 

1875V,  p.  .32. 

1887  G,  p.  566. 

Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  225,  figs.  47,  48. 
Leidy,  J.  1857  A,  p.  272. 


Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  120.    (Syn.  of  I.  mira.) 

Cretaceous;    North   Carolina:    (Fox   Hills); 
New  Mexico. 

Ischyrhiza  mira  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  K,  p.  221. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  I,  p.  355. 

1875  E,  p.  280. 

Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  120,  pl.xxv,  figs.  3-9.  (I.  an- 
tiqua a  synonym.) 

Cretaceous;    New  Jersey:    Miocene  ?;   South 
Carolina. 

Ischyrhiza  ?  radiata  Clark. 
Clark,  W.  B.  1895  A,  p.  4. 

1897  A,  p.  60,  pi.  vii,  figs. 
Eocene;  Virginia. 


PCECILIIDJE. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  338.     (Cyprinodontidse. ) 
Gill,  T.  1894  B,  p.  115.     (Pceciliidse.) 

1896  B,  p. 221.     (Pceciliidse.) 
Giinther,  A.  1866  A,  p.  299.     (Cyprinodontidse.) 

1880  A,  p.  613.    (Cyprinodontidse.) 

1881  A,  p.  693.    (Cyprinodontidse.) 
Ihering,  H.  1891  B,  p.  477.    (Cyprinodontidse.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  630. 


Kolliker  A.  1859  A.     (Cyprinodentes. ) 
Muller,  J.  1846  C,  pp.  183,  202.     (Cyprinodontes.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1000.    (Cypri- 
nodontidse.) 

Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C,  p,  170.     ("  Cyprinodonten." ) 
Stannius  H.  1854  A.     (Cyprinodontes.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  281.     (Cyprinodontidse.) 


GEPHYURA  Cope.     Type  G.  concentrica  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1891  H,  p.  654. 

The  position  of  the  genus  is  in  doubt. 


Gephyura  concentrica  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  H,  p.  654. 

1892  B,  p.  285. 
Oligocene  ?;  South  Dakota. 


Suborder  PERCESOCES  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.,  1871,  Trans.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  xiv,  p. 
456. 

1872  C,  pp.  335,  337. 
Gill,  T.  1872  C,'  p.  13. 


Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  133. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  787. 

Starks,  E.  C.  1899  A,  p.  1. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


399 


MUGILID.E. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B   (1844),  v,  p.  119.       ("Mugil- 

oides.") 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  338. 
Dareste,  C.  1872  A,  p.  1175.    (" Muglloides.") 
Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  13. 
Gunther,  A.  1861  A,  p.  409. 

1880  A,  p.  501. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  808. 
KiMliker,  A.  1859  A.    (Mugiloidei.) 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1005. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  120.     ("Mugiloids.") 

1866  A,  p.  11  at  ?eq. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  50. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A.     (Mugiloidei.) 
Starks,  E.  C.  1899  A,  p.  1. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  312. 

It  is  not  certain  that  any  of  the  genera  here 
assigned  to  this  family  really  belong  to  it. 


CLADOCYCLUS  Agassiz.     Type  C.  lewesiensis  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1844),  v,  p.  103. 
Geinitz,  H.  B,  1868  A,  p.  42., 

1875  A.  p.  224. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  288. 
Loomis,  F.  B,  1900  A,  p.  237.    (Syn.  of  lehthyo- 

dectes.) 

Nicholson  nnd  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1006. 
Pictet.F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  94. 
Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  34. 


Cladocyclus  occidentals  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  M,  p.  256. 
1857  C,  p.  90. 
1873  B,  pp.  288,  347,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  21,  22;  pi. 

xxx,  fig.  5. 
Loomis,  F.  B.  1900  A,  pp.  237, 242.  (Syn.  of  Ichthyo- 

dectes  arcuatus. ) 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  1889  B,  p.  195,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  8,  9. 
Cretaceous;  South  Dakota,  Manitoba. 


PELECORAPIS  Cope.     Type  P.  varius  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  39. 

1875  E,  pp.  182,  273. 

1877  G,  p.  587. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  312. 

Pelecorapis  berycinus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  G,  p.  587. 

Cretaceous  (Pierre);  Montana. 


Pelecorapis  varius  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  39. 

1875  E,  pp!  182,  273. 

1877  G,  p.  587. 
Cretaceous  (Benton);  Kansas. 


SYLL^MUS  Cope.     Type  S.  latifrons  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  pp.  180,  273. 

1877  K,  p.  26. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1005. 

of  Calamopleurus.) 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  383. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  I,  p.  325. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  312.    (Scyllaemus.) 


(Syn.? 


Syllaemus  latifrons  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  pp.  181,  273. 

1877  K,  p.  27. 
Stewart,  A.  1900  A,  p.  384,  pi.  Ixxii. 

Cretaceous;  New  Mexico?:  Cretaceous  (Ben- 
ton);  Kansas. 


Agassiz,  L.,  1843  B,  v.  p.  93.     ("Sphyraenoides.") 
1845  A,  p.  291.    (Sphyrsenoidae.) 

Bridge,  T.  W.  1896  A,  p.  569. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  L,  p.  529. 

Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  12. 

Gunther,  A.  1860  A,  p.  334. 
1880  A,  p.  499. 


Gunther,  A.  1881  A,  p.  690. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  822. 

Klein,  E.  F.  1879  A,  p.  91. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1006. 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  375.    (Sphyraenoidei.) 

Starks,  E.  C.  1899  A,  p.  1. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  312. 


DICTYODUS  Owen.     Without  designated  type. 


Owen,  R.,  1839,  Rep.  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.  for  1838, 

p.  142. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B  (1844) ,  v,  pp.  8,  98.    (Sphyraeno- 

dus.) 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  92.     (Sphyrsenodus.) 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  pp.  6,  12,  pi.  liv  (Dictyodus); 

p.  128  (Sphyrsenodus). 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  93.     (Sphyraenodus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  312. 


Dictyodus  silovianus  (Cope).  ' 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  H,  p.  362.     (Sphyrsenodus). 
Miocene;  New  Jersey. 

Dictyodus  speciosus  (Leidy.) 
Leidy,  J.  1856  K,  p.  221.  (Sphyraena.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142.  (Sphyraena.) 

1875  H,  p.  362.     (Sphyraenodus.) 
Miocene;  New  Jersey. 


400  FOSSIL    VEETEBEATA    OF    NOETH    AMEEICA.  [BULL.  179. 

NA  Bloch  and  Schn.     Type  Esox  sphyrasna  Linn. 


Block  and  Schneider,  1801,  Syst.  Ichth.,  p.  109. 
Agassiz  L.  1843  B  (1844),  v,  pp.  8,  93. 

1845  A,  p.  291. 
Gunther,  A.  1860  A,  p.  334. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  822. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  pp.  4,  6,  126,  pi.  liii. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  92. 


Starks,  E.  C.  1899  A,  p.  8. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  312. 

Sphyrsena  major  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1855  C,  p.  397. 

1877  A,  p.  254,  pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  37-41. 
Sands  of  Ashley  River;  South  Carolina. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  341. 
1884  O,  p.  79. 


Order  PERCOMORPHI. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  860. 


Suborder  SQUAMIPINNES. 


Gunther,  A.  1860  A.  p.  1. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A.  p.  781, 
1898  A.  p.  1665. 


Kolliker,  A.  1859  A.  (Sqamipennes.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A.  p  299.  (Squamipennes.) 


CH.ETODONTIDJ3. 


Gill,   T.   1872  C,   p.  8.    (Chsetodontidee,    Ephip- 

piidse.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  342. 
Gunther,  A.  1860  A,  p.  1.    (Squamipinnes,  in  part. ) 

1880  A,  p.  397.     (Squamipinnes,  in  part.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  1666  (Ephippi- 

dse);  p.  1669  (Chsetodontidae). 


Kolliker,  A.  1859  A.    (Squamipennes.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1013. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  50. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  299.     (Squamipennes.) 


CH^ETODIPTERUS  Lac6pede.     Type  C.  faber  (Brouss. ) . 


Lacepede,  1802,  Hist.  Nat.  Poiss.,  iv,  p.  503. 
Gunther,  A.  1860  A,  p.  60.     (Ephippus.) 

1880  A,  p.  402,  fig.  171.     (Ephippus.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  1667. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1013.    (Ephip- 
pus.) 

Owen,  R.  1866  A,  pp.  108,  111.     (Ephippus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  299.    (Ephippus.) 


Cheetodipterus  faber  (Brouss.). 

Broussonet,  1782,  Ichth.  Decas,  1,  v,  pi.  4,  fide  Jor- 
dan and  Evermann.    (Chsetodon.) 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  1668. 

Leidy,  J.  1889  E,  p.  31.    (Ephippus  gigas.) 

Recent;  Cape  Cod  to  Rio  Janeiro:    Pleisto- 
cene; Florida. 


Suborder  PHARYNGOGNATHI. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  343. 
Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  6. 

1893  A,  p.  135.     (Pomacentroidea,  Labroi- 

dea). 

Ihering,  H.  1891  B,  p.  508. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  1571. 
Kner,  R.  1860  A,  p.  41. 


Kolliker,  A.  1859  A. 

Muller,  j;  1846  C,  pp.  131,  155,  199. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  49. 

Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C,  p.  163. 

Stannius,  H.  1854  A. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  B,  p.  287. 


LABRIDJS. 


Agassiz  L.  1845  A,  p.  291.    (Labroidae.) 

Briihl,  B.  C.  1847  A. 

Cocchi,  1. 1864  A.    ( Pharyngodopilidae. ) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  343. 

Dareste,  C.  1872  A,  p.  1174.     ( ' '  Labroides." ) 

Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  7. 

1893  A,  p.  135. 
Gunther,  A.  1862  A,  p.  65. 

1880  A,  p.  525. 
Jordan,  D.  S.  1891  A. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  1571. 
Kner,  R.  1860  A ,  p.  41.     ( "  Labroiden. ' ' ) 
Kolliker,  A.  1859  A.    (Labroidei.) 


Muller,  J.  1846  C,  p.  168.     (Labroidei.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1004.     (La- 

bridse,  Pharyngodopilidse.) 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  108.    (" Labroids.") 

1866  A,  p.  11  efseq.    (Cyclo-labridse. ) 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  50. 
Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1875  B,  p.  615.    (Pharyngodopili- 

dse,  Phyllodidue.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  288. 

In  this  family  are  included  provisionally  the 

genera  Nummopalatus  and  PhyUodus. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


401 


PROTAUTOGA  Leidy.     Type  P.  conidenx  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1873C,  p.  15.     (As subgennsof  Tautog 

1873  B,  p.  347. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1004. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  289. 


Protautog-a  conidens  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  C,  p.  15.    [Tautoga  (Protautoga.)] 
1873  A,  p.  312.     [Tautoga  (Protautoga.)] 
1873  B,  p.  346,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  56, 57.    [Tautoga 

(Protautoga.)] 
Miocene;  Virginia. 


NUMMOPALATUS  Roualt. 

Roualt,  M.  1858  A,  p.  101. 

Cocchi,  I.  1864  A,  p.  59.     (Pharyngodopilus.) 

Cornuel,  J.  1877  A,  p.  620. 

Giinther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  526. 

Leidy,  J.  1855  C,  p.  396.     (Odax.) 

Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C,  p.  174. 

Sauvage,  H.  E.  1875  B,  p.  613. 


Type  N,  edwardsius  Roualt. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  289. 
Nummopalatus  carolinensis  (Leidy.) 


dy,  J.  1855  C,  p.  396.     (Odax.  ) 

1877  A,  p.  256,  pi.  xxxiv.  flgs.  19,24. 

ryngodopilus.  ) 
Phosphate  beds;  South  Carolina. 


(Pha- 


PHYLLODUS Agassi/.     Type  not  designated. 


Agassis,  L.  1843  B,  ii,  pt.  ii,  p.  238. 

1844  A. 

Cocchi,  I.  1864  A,  p.  59. 
Cornuel,  J.  1877  A,  p.  619. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  174. 
Gunthcr,  A.  1880  A,  p.  526. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1004,  fig.  941. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  138,  pi.  xliv,  fig.  2;  pi.  xlvii, 

figs.  1,  2. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  208. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  381. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1875  B,  p.  615. 
Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  234. 

1850  C. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  289. 


Phyllodus  curvidens  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1870  E,  p.  229. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  H,  p.  362. 

Miocene;  New  Jersey. 

Phyllodus  eleg-ans  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1870  E,  p.  228. 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 

Phyllodus  Mpparionyx  Eastman. 
Eastman,  C.  R.  1900,Geol.  Sun'.  Maryland,  iv, p.  103. 
Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  234,  figs.  9a,  96.    ("Phyl- 
lodus.") 
Eocene;  South  Carolina. 


POMACENTRID^E. 


Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  7. 
Giinther,  A,  1862  A,  p.  1. 

1880  A,  p.  524. 
Jordan  and  Evermaim  1898  A,  p.  1543. 


Kner,  R.  1860  A,  p.  42.     ("  Pomacentrinen.") 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1004. 
Owen,  R.  1866  A,  p.  11.     (Ctenolabridse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  287. 


PKISCACARA  Cope.     Type  J'.  serrata  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  I,  p.  816. 

1884  O,  p.  92. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1888  A,  p,  1004. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  288. 

Priscacara  clivosa  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  76. 

1877  AA. 

1884  O,  p.  96,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  3. 
Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming. 

Priscacara  cypha  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  I,  p.  817. 

1878  Z,  p.  570. 

1884  O,  p.  94,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  2. 
Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming. 

Priscacara  hypsacantha  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1886  T,  p.  164,  pi.  i,  fig.  vi. 
Eocene  (Green  River) ;  Wyoming. 

Bull.  179 26 


Priscacara  Hops  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  I,  p.  818. 

1877  AA. 

1878  Z,  p.  570. 

1884  O,  p.  97,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  2,  3. 
Eocene  (Green  R^ver);  Wyoming. 

Priscacara  oxyprion  (/ope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  74. 

1884  O,  p.  94,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  ;,. 
Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming. 

Priscacara  pealei  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  75. 

1884  O",  p.  96,  pi.  viii,  fig.  4;  pi.  xiv,  fig.  4. 
Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming. 

Priscacara  serrata  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  I,  p.  816. 


402 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  AA. 
1878  Z,  p.  570. 

1884  O,  p.  93,  pi.  xiii,  flg.  1. 
1886  T,  p.  165. 
Eocene  (Green  River) ;  Wyoming. 


Priscacara  testudinaria  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  98,  pi.  i,  fig.  7. 

1880  T,  p.  303.     (No  description.) 
Eocene  (Manti);  Utah. 


Superfamily  BERYCOIDEA  Gill. 

Gitt,  T.  1872  C,  p.  10.  |   Gill,  T.1893  A,  p.  133. 

BERYCID^. 


Bridge,  T.  W.  18%  A,  p.  560. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  342. 
Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  10. 
Giinther,  A.  1859  A,  pp.  8,  12. 
1880  A,  p.  420. 


Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  837. 

Klein,  E.  F.  1879  A,  p.  80. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1010. 

Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C,  p.  175. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  291. 


BERYX  Cuvier.     Type  B.  decadactylus  C.  and  V. 


Cuvier,  G.,  1829,  Regne  Anim.,  ed.  ii,  p.  151. 

Agassiz,  L.  1844  A. 

Bridge,  T.  W.  18%  A,  p.  563. 

Dixon,  F.  1878  A,  p.  398. 

Eichwald,  E.  1868  A,  p.  1196. 

Gunther,  A.  1859  A,  p.  12. 

1880  A,  p.  422. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  388. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  49. 


Pictet  and  Humbert  1866  A,  pp.  13,  27. 
Williamson,  W.  C.  1849  A,  p.  444. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1896  A,  p.  291. 

Beryx  insculptus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  F,  p.  240. 

1872  I,  p.  357. 

1875  E,  p.  272,  pi.  lii,  fig.  4. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


Superfamily  SCOMBROIDEA  GUI. 


Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  8. 

1893  A,  p.  133. 

Kolliker,  A.  1859  A. 


(Scomberoidei.) 


Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  50.    (" Scombroirts.") 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A.    (Scomberoidei,  as  family.) 


XIPHIID^E. 


Agassiz,  L.  1845  A,  p.  289.     (Xiphioidse.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  342.     (Xiphiadidse.) 
Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  8, 

1883  A,  p.  485.     (Xiphiidse,  Histiophoridse.) 
Gunther,  A.  1860  A,  p.  511. 


Gunther,  A.  1880  A.  p.  431. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  893. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1010. 

Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  300. 


ISTIOPHORIN-ffi. 


Gill,  T.  1883  A,  p.  486.    (Histiophoridse.) 

1893  A,  p.  133.     (Histiophoridse.) 
Goode,  G.  B.  1882  A,  p.  417.     (Tetrapturinse.) 


Jordan  and   Evermann  18%  A,  p. 
phoridse.) 


(Istio- 


ISTIOPHORUS  Lac6p6de.     Type  L  gla<Hf<>r=J.  g/adius. 


Lacepede,  1802,  Hist.  Nat.  Pdtssons,  iii,  p.  374. 
Goodc,  G.  B.  1882  A,  p.  423.  (Histiophorus.) 
Gunther,  A.  1860  A,  p.  512.  (Histiophorus.) 

1880  A,  p.  431.     (Histiophorus.) 
Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  890. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1010.     (Histio- 
phorus.) 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  121.     (Histiophorus.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  371.     (Histiophorus.) 

latiophorus  antiquus  (Leidy) . 
Leidy,  J.  1855  C,  p.  397.     (Xiphias.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  L,  p.  310.     (Histiophorus.) 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 


Istiophorus  homulorhamphus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  L,  p.  310.     (Histiophorus.) 
Tertiary  greensand;  New  Jersey. 

Istiophorus  parvulus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  E,  p.  227.     (Histiophorus.) 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 

Istiophorus  robustus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.    1860  B,    p.  119,    pi.  xxvii,     figs.    3-5. 

(Xiphias.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  L,  p.  310.     (Histiophorus.) 
Post-pliocene;  South  Carolina. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


403 


EMBALORHYNCHUS  Marsh.     Type  E.  kinnei  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1870  E,  p.  228. 


Embalorhynchus  kinnei  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  E,  p.  228. 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 


TRICHIURID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  342. 
Dames,  W.  1887  B,  p.  71. 
Giinther,  A.  1860  A,  p.  342. 


Gunther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  433. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A.,  p.  302. 


TRICHIURUS  Linn.     Type  T.  lepturus  Linn. 


Linnaeus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  246. 
Gunther,  A.  1860  A,  p.  346. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  888. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  pp.  2,  125,  pi.  i,  fig.  8. 

Trichiurus  lepturus  Linn. 
Linnseus  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  246. 


Jordan  and  Evennann  1896  A,  p.  889. 
Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  12!,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  2.     (T.  lep- 
turus fossilis.) 

Recent;  West  Indies  to  Virginia:    Post-plio- 
cene; South  Carolina. 


CARANGID^S. 


GUI,  T.  1872  C,  p.  8. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  342. 
Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  133. 
Gunther,  A.  1860  A,  p.  417. 

1880  A,  p.  440. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  895. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1008. 

Pictet  and  Humbert  1866  A,  p.  46.      ("Carang- 

ides.") 

Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C,  p.  177. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  304. 


PLATA x  Cuvier.     Type  not  specified. 


Hist.   Nat.  Poie 


Cuvier  and  Valenciennes, 

vii,  p.  213. 

Agassiz,  L.  1844  A,  p.  207. 
Davis,  J.  W.  1887  C,  p.  523. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1848  A,  p.  55. 

1860  A,  p.  489. 
Gunther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  448. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1009. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  2,  pi.  i,  fig.  2. 


Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  67. 
Pictet  and  Humbert  1866  A,  p.  46.  ' 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  386. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  304. 

Platax  sp.  indet. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1850  A,  p.  77. 

1850  G,  p.  300,  pi.  xlii,  figs.  11-13. 
Pliocene;  South  Carolina. 


Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  134. 


Superfamily  PERCOIDEA  GUI. 


APHREDODERID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1870  H,  p.  380.     (Asineopidse.) 

1877AA.     (Asineopidse.) 

1884  O,  p.  79  (Aphododeridse);  p.  85  (Asine- 

opidae). 
Gunther,  A.  1859  A,  p.  271. 


Gunther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  396. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  785. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1014.     (Aphre- 

dodiridse,  Asineopidec.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  2%.     (Percidte,  inpart.) 


AMPHIPLAGA  Cope.     Type  A.  brachyptera  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  I,  p.  812. 
1884  O,  p.  83. 

Amphiplaga  brachyptera  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  I,  p.  812. 


('ope,  E.  D.  1877  Z,  p.  570. 
1877  AA. 
1884  O,  p.  84. 
Eocene  (Green  River) ;  Wyoming. 


404 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


ASINEOPS  Cope.     Type  A .  squamifrons  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1870  H,  p.  380. 

1871  E,  p.  425. 

1884  O,  p.  84. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  369. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1014. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  299. 

Asineops  pauciradiatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  I,  p.  813. 

1877  AA. 

1878  Z,  p.  570. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  87,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  1. 
Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming. 

Asineops  squamifrons  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  H,  p.  381. 

1871  E,  p.  426.     (A.  squamifrons,  A.  viriden- 

sis.) 

1884  O,  p.  85,  pi.  ix,  fig.  5;  pi.  xi. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  394.     (A.  squamifrons,  A.  viri- 

densis. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  369. 

Eocene  (Green  River) ;  Wyoming. 


TRICHOPHANES  Cope.     Type  T.  hians  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  P,  p.  479. 

1873  E,  p.  641. 

1879  N. 

1884  O,  pp.  79,  742,  752. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  97. 

Trichophanes  copei.  Osb.,  So.  and  Sp. 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir,  1878  A,  p.  98. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  752. 
Oligocene;  Colorado. 


Trichophanes  foliarum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  F,  p.  73. 

1884  O,  p.  753,  pi.  lix,  fig.  4. 
Oligocene;  Colorado. 

Trichophanes  hians  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  P,  p.  481. 

1872  MM,  p.  775. 

1873  E,  p.  642. 

1884  O,  p.  753,  pi.  lix,  fig.  3. 
Oligocene;  Nevada. 


ERISMATOPTERUS  Cope.     Type  E.  rickseckeri  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  E,  p.  427. 

1884  O,  p.  80. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  296. 

Erismatopterus  endlichii  Cope. 

Cope,  E.D.1877I,  p.  811. 
•1877  Z,  p.  570. 
1877  AA. 

1884  O,  p.  82,  pi.  xii,  fig.  5. 
Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming. 


Erismatopterus  levatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  H,  p.  382.     (Cyprinodoii.) 

1871  E,  p.  428. 

1884  O,  p.  80,  pi.  ix,  figs.  G,  7. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  369.     (Cyprinodon.) 
Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming. 

Erismatopterus  rickseckeri  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  E,  p.  427. 

1884  O,  p.  81,  pi.  vi,  fig.  2. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  372. 

Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming. 


PERCID.E. 


Agassiz,  L.  1845  A,  p.  286.     ( Percoidae. ) 
Bridge,  T.  W.  1896  A,  p.  564. 
Briihl,  B.  C.  1847  A.     ("  Percoiden.") 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  342. 


Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  11. 
Giinther,  A.  1859  A,  p.  51. 

1880  A,  p.  375. 

1881  A,  p.  688. 


Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  1015. 
Kolliker.  A.  1859  A.     (Percoidei,  part.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  10i?. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  88.    ("  Percoids.") 

1866  A,  p.llelseq. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  52. 
Reis,  O.  M.  1895  C. 

Segond,  L.  A.  1873  B,  p.  528.    ( "  Percoides. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  293. 


MIOPLOSUS  Cope.     Type  M.  nbbrematus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  I,  p.  813. 

1884  O,  p.  88. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1013. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  294. 

Mioplosus  abbreviatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  I,  p.  813. 

1877  Z,  p.  570. 

1877  AA. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  88. 

Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming. 

Mioplosus  beani  Cope. 
Cope,  L.  D.  1877  I,  p.  816. 

1877  Z,  p.  570. 

1877  AA. 

1884  O,  p.  91,  pi.  xii,  fig.  3. 
Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming. 


CATALOGUE. 


405 


Mioplosus  labracoides  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  I,  p.  814. 
1877  Z,  p.  570. 
1877  AA. 

1884  O,  p.  89,  pi.  xii,  fig.  1. 
Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming 

Mioplosus  longus  Cope. 
Cope,  -E.D.1877I,  p.  815. 

1877  Z,  p.  570. 

1877  AA. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  90,  pi.  xii,  fig.  2. 
Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming. 

Mioplosus  inultidentatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  H,  p.  657. 

1892  B,  p.  285. 
Tertiary  (Oligocene?);  South  Dakota. 

Mioplosus  sauvageanus  Cope. 
Cope,  £.D.1884G,  p.  92. 

Eocene  (Green  River);  Wyoming. 


PLIOPLARCHUS  Cope.     Type  P.  whitei  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  A,  p.  414. 

1884  O,  p.  727. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1014. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  296. 

Plioplarchus  septemspinosus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  M,  p.  6%. 

Tertiary,  below  John  Day  beds;  Oregon 

Plioplarchus  sexspinosus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  A,  p.  416. 


Cope,  E.D.  1884  O,  p.  729. 

Upper  Cretaceous  or  Lower  Tertiary;  South 
Dakota. 

Plioplarchus  whitei  Cope. 

Cbpe,£.D.1883A,  p.  414. 

1884  O,  p.  728,  pi.  xxiv  G,  fig.  1. 
Upper  Cretaceous  or  Lower  Tertiary;  South 
Dakota. 


OLIGOPLARCHUS  Cope.     Type  0.  squamipinnis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.D.1891H,  p.  656. 
Oligoplarchus  squamipinnis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.D.IWIH,  p.  656. 

SPARIDjE. 


Cope,  E.D.  1892  B,  p.  285. 

Oligocene?;  South  Dakof- 


Agassiz,  L.  1845  A.  p. 287.     (Sparoidee.) 
Briihl,  B.  C.  1847  A.     ("Sparoiden.") 
Cope,  E.  D.1872C,  p.  342. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  1343. 


Kolliker,  A.  1859  A.    (Sparoidei.) 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  91.     ("Sparoids.") 
Segond,  L.  A.  1873  B,  p.  534.    ("Sparoides.") 
Stannius,  H.  1864  A.    (Sparoidei.) 


CROMMYODUS  Cope.     Type  Phacodus  irregularis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  F,  p.  243.    (Substitute  for  Phaco- 
dus Cope,  notofDixon.) 

Crommyodus  irregularis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  L,  p.  311.     (Phacodus.) 


Cope, E.D.  1869  F, p.  243. 

1875  H,  p.  362. 
Miocene;  New  Jersey. 


Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  10. 


SuperfamUy  SCIjENOIDEA  Gill. 

I 
SCI^ENID^E. 


Briihl,  B.  C.  1847  A.     ("Sciaenoiden.") 
Gunther,  A.  1860  A,  p.  265. 

1880  A,  p.  426. 

Jordan  and  Everniann  1898  A,  p.  1392. 
Kolliker,  A.  1859  A.     (Scisenoidei.) 


Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  100.     ("Sciaenoids.") 

1866  A,  p.  11  et  seq. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  50. 

Segond,  L.  A.  1873  B,  pp.  531,  534.    ( "  Scienoides." ) 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A.     (Sciaenoidei.) 


POGONIAS  Lacepede.     Type  P.  fasdatus=Ldbrus  cromis  Linn. 


Lactpede,  1802,  Hist.  Nat.  Poissons,  iii,  p. 
Gunther,  A.  1860  A,  p.  269. 

1880  A,  p.  426. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  1482. 


Pogonias  cromis  (Linn.). 

Linnseus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed:  x,  p.479.  (Labrus. ) 

Gunther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  27,  fig.  187. 


406 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


fBULL.  179. 


Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  1482. 
Leidy,  J.  H.  1855  C,  p.  397.    (P.  chromis.) 

Recent;  Long  Island  Sound  to  N.  Mexico 
Sands  of  Ashley  River;  South  Carolina. 

Pogonias  multidentatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  L,  p.  310. 
Miocene;  Virginia. 


Pogonias  sp.  indet. 
Wyman,  J.  1850  C,  p.  234. 

Eocene?;  South  Carolina. 


Suborder  PAREIOPLITE^S  Richardson. 


Richardson,  J.,1836,  Fauna  bor.-amer.,  iii,  p.  36. 
Gill,  T.  1889  A,  p.  589.     (Acanthopterygii  buccis 
loricatis.) 


Giinther,  A.  1860,  A,  pp.  90,  211.     (Cataphracti.) 

Jordan  &  Evermann,  1898  A,  p.  1756.     (Loricati  of 

Jenyns,  1835,  not  Loricata  of  Merrem,  1820,) 


Qill,  T.  1889  A,  p.  589. 


SuperfamUy  SCORP^ENOIDEA  Gill. 

|  Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  135. 


GUI,  T.  1860  A,  p.  95.    (Scorpsenina.) 

1872  C,  p.  6. 

Gunther,  A.  1880  A,  p.  412. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1873  A,  p.  726.     (Scorpseni.) 


Sauvage,  H.  E.  1878  B,  p.  111. 

Segond,  L.  1873  B,  p.  532.    ("Scorpenes.") 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  300. 


SEBASTODES  Gill.     Type  8.  paucispinis  (Ayres). 


Gill,  T.,  1861,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  p.  165. 
Cramer,  F.  1895  A,  p.  573. 

Gill,  T.,  1864,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  p.  145. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  1765. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1878  B,  p.  112. 


SebastodesP  rosoe  Eigenmann. 
Eigertmann,  C.  H.  1890  A,  p.  17,  fig.  1. 
Tertiary;  California. 


Gill,  T.  1872,  C.  p.  6. 
1889  A,  p.  589. 


SuperfamUy  COTTOIDEA  Gill 

1   Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  136. 

COTTID^E. 


Bridge,  T.  W.  1896  A,  p.  571. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  337. 

Dareste,  C.  1872  A,  p.  1255.     ("Poissons 

cuirassees.") 
Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  6. 


1891  A,  p.  362. 

Gunther,  A.  1860  A,  p.  162.     (Cottina.) 
1880  A,  p.  476. 


Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  1879. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1006. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  90.     ("Cottoids,"  in  part.) 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  43. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1878  B,  p.  111.     (Scorpsenidae,  in 

part;  Cottini.) 

Segond,  L.  A.  1873  B,  p.  533.     ("Cottes.") 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  310. 


COTTUS  Linn.     Type  C.  gobio  Linn. 


Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  264. 
Gunther,  A.  1860  A,  p.  154. 

1880  A,  p.  476. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  1941. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1878  B,  p.  135. 

Cottus  cryptotremus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  L,  pp,  162,  163. 
Pleistocene  (Equus);  Idaho. 


Cottus  divaricatus  Cope. 
Co])e  E.  D.  1883  L,  p.  162. 

Pleistocene  (Equus);  Oregon 

Cottus  hypoceras  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  L,  pp.  162,  164. 
Pleistocene  (Equus) ;  Oregon 

Cottus  pontifex  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  L,  pp.  162,  163. 
Pleistocene  (Equus);  Oregon. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 
ARTEDIELLUS  Jordan.     Type  Cottus  undnatus  Reinh. 


407 


Jordan,  D.  S.,  1885,  Cat.  Fishes  N.  A.,  p.  110. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  1905. 

Artediellus  atlanticus  Jord.  and  Ev. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  1906. 
Drtwson,  J.  W.  1877  B,  p.  341.     (Cottus  sp.) 


I  Dawson,  J.W.  1890  A,  p.  86.     (Cottus  uncinatus.) 
This  species  is  regarded  by  Jordan  and  Ever- 
I       mann  as  being  closely  related  to  the  European 
A.  uncinatus,  but  probably  distinct. 

Recent;  Labrador  to  Cape  Cod:  Pleistocene; 
1      Canada. 


Superfamily  CYCLOPTEROIDEA  Gill. 


dill,  T.  1889  A,  p.  589. 

Gannan,  S.  1892  A.     (Discoboli.) 

1891  A,  p.  361. 

1893  A,  p.  135. 


Giinther,  A.  1861  A,  p.  154.    (Discoboli.) 

1880  A,  p.  483.  (Discoboli.) 
Hertwig,  O.  1881  A.  (Discoboli.) 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A.  (Discoboli.) 


CYCLOPTERID.E. 


Jordan  and  Evermann  1896  A,  p.  2094. 
Gannan,  S.  1892  A,  p.  19. 


Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  5. 
1891  A,  p.  366. 


CYCLOPTERUS  Linn.     Type  C.  lumpus  Linn. 


Linnssus,  C.,  1788,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  xi,  i,  p.  260. 
Garman,  S.  1892  A,  p.  20. 
Gill,  T.  1891  A,  p.  368. 
Gunther,  A,  1861  A,  p.  154. 

1880  A,  p.  484. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  2096. 

Cyclopterus  lumpus  Linn. 
Linmeus,  C.,  1788,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  xi, 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1877  B,  p.  341. 
1890  A,  p.  86. 


;  Garman,  S.  1892  A.  p.  21,  pi.  viii,  figs.  1-3,  15-17; 
|       pi.  ix,  fig.  2;  pi.  x,  fig.  B;  pi.  xi,  fig.  10;  pis.  xii, 

xiii. 

Gill,  T.  1891  A,  p.  368,  pis.  xxvii,  xxx. 
Gunther,  A.  1861  A,  p.  155. 

1880  A,  p.  484,  figs.  218,  219. 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  2096. 
Logan,  W.  E.  1863  A,  p.  917. 

Recent;  eastern  and  western  shores  of  north- 
ern Atlantic:  Pleistocene;  Ontario,  Canada. 


Order  PLECTOGNATHI. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  340. 

Dareste,  C.  1849  A.  ("Plectognathes.") 

1872  A,  p.  1019.  ("Plectognathes.") 
Gill,  T.  1872  C,  pp.  xl,  1. 

1884  D,  p.  411. 

1893  A,  p.  137. 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  207. 

1880  A,  p.  683. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  236. 
Hertwig,  O.  1881  A. 
Hollard,  H.  1860  A. 


Klein,  E.  F.  1881  A. 

1886  A. 

Muller,  J.  1846  C,  p.  202. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1014. 
Owen,  R.  1866  A,  p.  11  et  geq. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  33. 
Reis,  O.  M.  -1895  C,  p.  163. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A. 

Stephan,  P.  1900  A.    ("Plectognathes.") 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  256. 


Suborder  SCLERODERMI. 

Agassiz,   L.   1843  B,  ii,  pp.  248,265.      ("Sclero-  I  Hollard,  H.  1860  A,  p.  31.    ("Sclerodermes.") 


dermes.") 
Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  1. 

1884  D,  p.  414. 

1893  A,  p.  137. 
Giinther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  207. 

1880  A,  p.  684. 


Jordan  and  Evermann  18%  A,  p.  781. 

1898  A,  p.  1697. 
Muller,  J.  1846  C,  p.  122. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  82.     ("Scleroderms.") 

1866  A,  p.  11. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  258. 


BALISTIDJS. 


Bruhl,  B.  C.  1847  A.     (Balistes.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  20. 
Dareste,  C.  1872  A,  p.  1174.     ("  Balistes." 
Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  1. 

1884  D,  p.  416. 

1893  A,  p.  137. 
Hollard,  H.  1853  A,  p.  71.     ("Balistides.") 


Hollard,  H.  1854  A,  p.  39.     ("Balistides.") 

1860  A,  p.  23.     ("Balistides.") 
Kolliker,  A.  1859  A.     (Balistini.) 
Owen,  R.  1846  B,  p.  82.     (Genus  Balistes.) 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  pp.  33,  51. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A.     (Balistini.) 
Stephan,  P.  1900  A.     (Balistides.) 


408 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


GRYPODON  Hay.     Type  Ancistrodon  texanus  Dames. 


Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  790. 

The  following  authors  employ  the  name  At 
cistrodon.    It  is  practically  preoccupied. 
Dames,  W.  1883  A,  p.  664. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1016. 
Roemer,  F.  1849  A,  p.  419. 

1852  A.  p.  30. 

Schluter,  C.  1881  A,  p.  61. 
Woodward  and  Sherborn  1890  A,  p.  10. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  259. 

Grypodon  texanus  (Dames). 
Dames,  W.  1883  A,  p.  664.     (Ancistrodon.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  E,  p.  790.     (Grypodon.) 
Roemer,  F.  1849  A,  p.  419.    (No  specific  name.) 

1852  A,  p.  30,  pi.  i,  fig.  10.    (No specific  name.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  I,  p.  330.     (Ancistrodon.) 
Cretaceous;  Texas. 


Suborder  GYMNODONTES. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  ii,  p.  268.    ("  Gymnodontes.") 
Dareste,  C.  1849  A. 
Gill,  T.  1872  C,  p.  1. 

1884  D,  p.  418. 

1893  A,  p.  138. 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  pp.  207,269. 


Hollard,  H.  1857  A. 


Kolliker,  A.  1859  A. 
Muller,  J.  1846  C,  p.  203. 
Stannius,  H.  1854  A. 


Gill,  T.  1884  D,  p.  423. 


Superfamily  DIODONTOIDEA  Gill. 

|   Gill,  T.  1893  A,  p.  138. 


DIODONTID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  C,  p.  340. 
Gill,  T.  1884  D,  p.  423. 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  269. 


(Tetrodontina. ) 


1880  A,  p.  686.     (Gymnodontes.) 


Hollard,  H.  1857  A.     ("  Diodoniens.") 
Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  1742. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1015. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  77. 


DIODON  Linn.     Type  D.  hystrix^Lmn. 


Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  335. 
Agassiz,  L.  1843  B,  ii,  p.  273. 
Bridge,  T.  W.  1896  A,  p.  582. 
Dareste,  C.  1849  A. 
Gunther,  A.  1870  A,  p.  306. 

1880  A,  p.  689. 

Jordan  and  Evermann  1898  A,  p.  1744. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  pp.  14,  77,  pi.  xxxviii,  figs.  1,  2; 
pi.  xxxix,  fig.  2. 

1866  A,  p.  39. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  52. 


Pictet,  F.  J.  1854  A,  p.  123. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  257. 

Diodon  vetus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1855  C,  p.  397. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871  M,  p.  210.     (D.  antiquus.) 

1875  V,  p.  31,  pi.  viii,  fig.  6.     (D.  antiquus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  255,  pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  15,  16. 

Phosphate  beds;    South  Carolina:  Miocene; 
North  Carolina. 


Dr.  E.  Koken,  in  Zeitschrift  deutchen  geolog.  Gesellsch.,  vol.  xl,  pp.  274-305,  pis.  xvii-xix,  has 
described,  from  the  Tertiary  deposits  of  Alabama  and  Mississippi,  the  following  list  of  otolites  of  fishes, 
designating  the  families,  in  some  cases  the  genera,  to  which  these  otolites  probably  belonged.  The 
word  Otolithus  being  evidently  not  regarded  as  a  generic  name,  the  specific  names  have  no  standing 
in  the  system  of  nomenclature. 

On  the  subject  of  the  otolites  of  fishes  see  also  Higgins,  E.  T.  1867  A.,  and  Koken,  E.  1891  A. 

Otolithus  (Carangidarum)  americantis  Kok.,  p.  277,  pi.  xix,  figs.  1-3. 

Otolithus  (Apogonidarum)  hospes  Kok.,  p.  278,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  15. 

Otoltthus  (Pagelli)  elegantulus  Kok.,  p.  279,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  5,6. 

OtolUhus  (Sparidarum)  insuetus  Kok.,  p.  280,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  9. 

Otolithus  (Sciaenidarum)  radians  Kok.,  p.  280,  pi.  xix,  figs.  7,8. 

OtolUhus  (Sciaenidarum)  gemma  Kok.,  p.  281,  pi.  xix,  figs.  9-13. 

Otolithus  (Sciaenidarum)  eporrectus  Kok.,  p,  282,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  16,17. 

OtolUhus  (Sciaenidarum)  daybornensis  Kok.,  p.  283,  pi.  xix,  figs.  1-4. 

Otolithus  (Sciaenidarum)  intermedius  Kok.,  p.  283,  pi.  xix,  figs.  2, 3. 

Otolithus  (Sciaenidarum)  similis  Kok.,  p.  284,  pi.  xix,  figs.  10,11,14. 

Otolithus  (Sciaenidarum)  decipiensKok.,  p.  285,  pi.  xix,  figs.  5,6. 

Otolithus  ( Trachini)  Isevigatus  Kok.,  p.  286,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  13, 14. 

Otolithus  (Cottidarum)  sulcatus  Kok.,  p.  287,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  12. 

Otolithus  (Triglae)  cor  Kok.,  p.  287,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  10. 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


409 


Otolithus  (Cepolse)  comes  Kok.,  p.  288,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  12. 
Otolithus  (Mugilidarum)  debilis  Kok.,  p.  288,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  8. 
Otolithus  (Gadidarum)  meyeri  Kok.,  p.  289,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  8,9. 
Otolithus  (Gadidarum)  elevatun  Kok.,  p.  290,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  4,5. 
Otolithus  (Gadidarum)  mucnmatus  Kok.,  p. 290,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  10,11. 
Otolithus  (Platessse)  sector  Kok.,  p.  292,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  14-16. 
Otolithus  (Solx)  glaber  Kok.,  p.  293,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  3. 
Otolithus  (Congeris)  brerior  Kok.,  p.  293,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  7. 
OtolUhus  (inc.  sedis)  aff.  umbonata  Kok.,  p.  294. 


Class  BATRACHIA  Macartnev 


Macartney,  J.,  1802,  Lectures  on  Comp.  Anat.,  i. 
tab.  3. 
This  class  of  animals  is  designated  by  some  of 

the  following  authors  Batrachia;  by  others, 

Amphibia. 
Baur,  G.  1886  B,  p.  360. 

1888  C,  p.  2. 

18%  C,  p.  664. 
Beard,  J.  1890  A. 
Born,  G.  1876  A 

1880  A. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1892  A. 

1892  B. 

Calori,  L.  1894  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J. 

1869  M,  p.  3. 

1875  D. 

1879  A,'  p.  33. 

1884  I,  p.  44. 

1884  O,  p.  100. 

1884  P. 

1884  HH. 


1888  AA,  p.  244. 

1889  D. 


<?,  p.  28. 
1892  D,  p.  211. 
1892  N. 


Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  x,  pp.  265,  386,  pis.  cclii-cclv. 
Gadow,  H.  1896  A. 

1898  A,  p.  12. 
Gaupp,  E.  1891  A. 

1894  A. 

1900  A. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1865  B,  p.  52. 

1876  A. 

1898  A. 

Gill,  T.  1900  A,  p.  730. 
Goeppert,  E.  1895  B. 

18%  A. 


Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  266. 
Hancock  and  Atthey  1868  A,  p.  266. 
Hasse,  C.  1893  A. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1895  A. 

1899  F,  p.  682. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1874  A. 

1876  A. 

1878  A. 
Howes,  G.  B.  1888  A. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  B. 
1870  A. 
1872  A,  p.  149. 
1875  A. 

1875  C. 

1876  B,  xiii,  pp.  411,  429. 
Kehrer,  G.  1886  A,  p.  73. 

Kingsley  and  Ruddick  1900  A,  p.  227. 
Kostlin,  O.  1844  A. 
Levy,  H.  1898  A. 
Leydlg,  F.  1876  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  121. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

1898  B,  p.  408. 

Muller,  J.  1831  A,  p.  199.     (Nuda.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1018. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  I,  p.  156. 
Owen,  R.  1842  A,  p.  181. 

1845  B,  p.  187. 

1860  A,  pp.  154,  160. 

1866  A. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  58. 

1879  B,  pp.  31,  61. 
Peters,  K.  1895  A. 

Stannius,  H.  1856  A.     (Amphibia  dipnoa.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  601. 
Walter  F.  1887  A. 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1876  A. 

1887  A. 

1889  A,  p.  432. 

1890  A,  p.  19. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  122. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  337,  432. 
Zwick,  W.  1897  A. 


Order  STEGOCEPHALI  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J, 
Baur,  G.  1886  H. 

1886  M,  p.  30-1 


1894  A. 
18%  C. 


Burkhardt,  R.  1895  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  6. 

1875  D,  pp.  352-356. 

1875  X,  p.  10. 

1884  P,  p.  26. 

1885  G,  p.  243. 


410 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1887  S.     (Rhachitomi,  Embolomeri, 
Stegocephali.) 


1888  AA,  p.  248. 


1891  N,  p.  28. 

1892  Z. 

1895  C,  p.  856. 


Credner,  H.  1881  A. 

1882  A. 

1883  A. 
1885  A. 


1887  A. 

1888  A,  p.  655. 

1889  A. 

1890  A. 
1893  A. 

Fraas,  E.  1889  A,  p.  8. 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  68. 
Gadow,  H.  18%  A,  p.  23. 

1898  A,  p,  12. 
Gaupp,  E.  1894  A. 

1895  B,  p.  56. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1895  A,  p.  8. 


Gegenbanr,  C.  1898  A. 

Geinitz  und  Deiehmuller  1882  A. 

Goeppert,  H.  18%  A,  p.  431. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  273. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 

Jaekel,  0. 1896  B,  p.  129. 

Kehner,  F.  A.  1876  A. 

Lortet,  L.  1892  A,  p.  125. 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A, p.  139.     (Labyrinthodontia.) 

Maggi,  L.  1898  A. 

Miall,  L.  C.  1874  A.     (Labyrinthodonta.) 

1875  A.     (Labyrinthodonta.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1021.     (Laby- 

rinthodontia.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  I,  p.  157. 

1900  A,  p.  4. 

Pollard,  H.  B.  1892  A,  p.  408. 
Rose,  C.  1897  A,  p.  48. 

Rohon,  J.  V.  1899  B,  p.  13.     ("  Stegocephalen.") 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1888  D,  p.  95.     (Labyrinthodontia.) 

1892  A,  p.  333.  •    (Labyrinthodontia.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  603. 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1878  A,  p.  38. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  123.     (Stegocephalia.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  344. 


Suborder  MICROSAURIA  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  210. 

Baur,  G.  1897  B. 

Case,  E.  C.  1898  B,  p.  505. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  210.    (Xenorhachia.) 

1869  M,  pp.  6,  8.     (Microsauria,   Xenorha- 
chia.) 

1875  D,  p.  356.     ( Microsauria,  Xenorhachia. ) 

1882  B,  p.  452. 

1888  V.    (Lepospondyli.) 

1889  D,  p.  13.     (Stegocephali.) 
1889  R,  p.  861. 

1891  N,  pp.  28,  30.        ' 

1898  B,  pp.  43,  47. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1892  A. 

1895  A,  p.  73. 

Fraas,  E.  1889  A,  p.  8.     (Lepospondyli.) 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),    pp.  33,  68.      (Micro- 
sauria aistopoda. ) 


Fritsch,  A.  1889  B  (1885), p.  73. 

Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  284. 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  12.     (Lepospondyli.) 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  268  (Lepospondyli);  p.  274 
( Progonamphibia ) . 

Hay,  O.  P.  1895  A,  p.  45.     (Lepospondyli.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  1%  (Microsauri);  p.  205 
(Aistopoda);  p.  205  (Branchiosauria). 

Miall,  L.  C.  1890  A,  p.  151.  (Microsauria,  Aisto- 
poda, Nectridia,  Heleothrepta. ) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1025. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  I,  p.  156. 

Wiedersheim,  R.  1878  A,  p.  39. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  127  (Branchiosauria); 
p.  129  (Aistopoda);  p.  130  (Microsauria). 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  370.     (Lepospondyli.) 


PROTRITONID.E. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1022,  1039. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated  the  following 
authors  refer  to  this  family  under  the  name 
Branchiosauridse.  If  Pelion  really  belongs  to 
this  family  the  family  name  should  be  Pelion- 
tidx.  References  to  Jiranchiosaurus  are  also 
added. 

Baur,  G.  1888  C,  p.  63.     (Branchiosaurus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  X,  p.  11.    ( Pelion tidae.) 
Credner,  H.  1881  A.     (Branchiosaurus.) 
1881  B.     (Branchiosaurus.) 

1883  A.     (Branchiosaurus.) 

1884  A.     (Branchiosaurus.) 


Credner,  H.  1887  A.     (Branchiosaurus.)   • 
Fritsch,  A  1876,  A,  p.  72.     (Branchiosaurus.) 
1883  A  (1879),  p.  69. 
1883  A  (1880),  p.  93. 

Gadow,  H.  18%  A,  p.  23.     (Branchiosaurus.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1883  A,  p.  253.     (Protriton,  Branchio- 
saurus.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1895  A,  p.  45. 
Jaekel,  O.  18%  A,  p.  1.    (Branchiosaurus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  210.     (Protritonidse.) 
Maggi,  L.  1898  A,  figs.  1,  3.     (Branchiosaurus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  370. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


411 


SPARODUS  Fritsoh.     Type  8.  validm  Fritsch. 


Fritsch,  A.  1876  A,  p.  73. 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1882  A,  p.  643,  pi.  xl,  figs.  52-56. 

1895  A,  p.  75. 

Fritsch,  A.  1876  A,    p.  76.     (Batrachocephalus, 
preoccupied. ) 

1883  A  (1879),  p.  84. 
Gadow,  H.  1896  A,  p.  28. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  212. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  375. 

It  is  doubtful  to  which  family  this  genus 
belongs. 

Sparodus  sp.  indet. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1895  A,  p.  75. 

Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 


AMPHIBAMUS  Cope.     Type  A.  grandiceps  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1865  A. 
Baur,  G.  1888  C,  p,  63. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1866  C. 

1869  M,  pp.  7,  8. 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  60. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  181. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  618. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  375. 

This  genus  may  belong  among  the  Hylonom- 
idx. 


Amphibamus  grandiceps  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1865  A. 

1866  C,  p.  136,  pi.  xxxii  and  text  figure. 

1869  M,  p.  8. 

Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  683,  fig.  1108. 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1880),  p.  93,  fig.  44. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1900  A,  p.  120. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  618,  fig.  1178. 
Coal-measures;  Illinois. 


PELION  Wyman.     Type  P.  lyettii  Wyman. 


Wyman,  J.,  in  Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J.,  p.  211.  (To  re- 
place Raniceps  Wyman,  preoccupied  by  Cuvier 
and  Kirby.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  9. 

1874  L,  p.  269. 

1875  D,  p.  389. 
1875  X,  p.  11. 
1880  A,  p.  50. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  64. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1863  A,  p.  67.     (Raniceps.) 

Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  189. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  624. 

Wyman,  J.  1858  A,  p.  160.     (Raniceps.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  375. 


Pelion  lyellii  Wyman. 

Wyman,  J.  1858  A,  p.  160,  fig.  1.     (Raniceps.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  9. 

1874  L,  p.  269. 

1875  D,  p.  390,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  1. 
Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  683,  fig.  1109. 
Fritsch,  A,  1883  A  (1879),  p.  94.  fig.  45. 
Gaudry,  A,  1875  A. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  613,  figure. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  624,  fig.  1190. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1868  A,  p.  144.     (Raniceps.) 
Wyman,  J.,  in  Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  211. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


MOLGOPHID^. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  D,  p.  357. 

1875  D,  p.  357.    ( Phlegethontiidae. ) 
1875    X,   p.    11.     (Phlegethontiidse,    Molg- 
ophidse.) 

Fritsch,  A.  1876  A,  p.  72.     (Genus  Dolichosoma.) 
1883  A  (1879) ,  p.  107.     ( Aistopoda. ) 

Lydekker  R.  1890  A,  p.  205.     (Dolichosomatidse.) 


Miall,  L.  1875  A,  pp.  151,  171.     (Aistopoda.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1024.     (Doli- 

chosomatidae. ) 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1878  A,  p.  42.    (Phlegethontiidae, 

Molgophidae.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  383.     (Aistopoda.) 


PHLKGETHONTIA  Cope.     Type  P.  linearis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  L. 
1872  JJ. 

1874  L,  p.  262. 

1875  D,  pp.  357,366. 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  64. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  190. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  624. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1024. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  383. 

Phlegethontia  linearis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  L. 

1874  L,  p.  262. 

1875  D,  p.  367,  pi.  xliii,  figs.  1, 2. 


Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  107,  fig.  54. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  634,  figure. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  624,  fig.  1191. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Phlegethontia  serpens  Cope. 

Cape,  E.  D.  1874  L,  263. 

1871  L.    (No  description.) 
1875  D,  p.  367,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  2. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  107,  fig.  53. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  635,  figure. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


412 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


MOLGOPHIS  Cope.     Type  M.  macrurus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  220. 
1869  M,  p.  20. 

1874  L,  p.  263. 

1875  D,  p.  368. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  63. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  188. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  623. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1024. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  383. 

Molgophis  brevicostatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  D,  p.  369,  pi.  xliv,  fig.  1. 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  107,  fig.  55. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  623,  fig.  1188. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


Molgophis  macmrus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  220. 
1869  M,  p.  21. 

1875  D,  p.  368,  pi.  xliii,  fig.  3. 
Wyman,  J.  1858  A,  p.  160,  fig.  1.     (No  name, 
be  not  this  species.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Molgophis  wheatleyi  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  L,  p.  263. 

1875  D,  p.  369,  pi.  xlv,  fig.  1. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


May 


HYLONOMID.E. 


Fritsch,  A.  1883  A,  p.  159. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  201. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1027.     (Hylo- 

plesionidse.) 
!   Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  608. 


HYLONOMUS  Dawson.     Type  H.  lyelli  Dawson. 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1860  A,  p.  274. 
Baur,  G.  1897  B. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  A,  p.  9. 
Credner,  H.  1885  A,  p.  274. 

1890  A. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1863  A,  pp.  430,  446. 


1863  D,  pp.  160,  163,281. 
1868  A,  p.  370. 

1882  A,  p.  634. 
1891  B,  p.  154. 
J894  A,  p.  279. 
1895  A,  p.  73. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  59. 

1883  A  (1883),  p.  159  (Hylonomus);  p.  160 
(Hyloplesion). 

Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  pp.  286,  2%,  554. 
Gadow,  H.  1896  A,  p.  28. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1863  A,  p.  67. 
.  Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  201. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  173. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  622. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1027. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  608. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  131.     (Hyloplesion, 

Hylonomus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  376. 

Hylonomus  1  at  id  ens  Dawson. 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1882  A,  p.  637,  pi.  xxxix,  figs.  18-22. 

1895  A,  p.  74. 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  224. 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 

Hylonomus  lyelli  Dawson. 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1860  A,  p.  274,  figs.  14-18. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  A,  p.  9. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1862  A. 

1863  A,  pp.  430,446. 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1863  C,  p.  439. 

1863  D,  pp.  167,281,  pis.  iv,  figs.  23-31:  pi.  v, 

figs.  1-29. 

1868  A,  p.  370,  fig.  144. 
1878  A,  p.  370;  suppl.,  p.  61. 
1882  A,  p.  635,  pi.  xxxix,  figs.  1-14;  pi.  xlv, 

fig.  140. 

1891  A,  pi.  viii. 
1891  B,  p.  149. 
1894  A,  p.  279. 

1894  B,  p.  6. 

1895  A,  p.  74. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  290,  figures. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  222. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  173. 
Owen,  R.  1862  A,  p.  238,  pi.  ix,  figs.  1-5. 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 

Hylonomus  multidens  Dawson. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1882  A,  p.  C37,  pi.  xxxix,  figs  23-26. 

1895  A,  p.  74. 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 

Hylonomus  wymani  Dawson. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1860  A,  p.  277,  figs.  27-29. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  A,  p.  9. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1862  A. 

1863  A,  p.  430. 

1863  C,  p.  439. 

1863  D,  pp.  270,282,  pi.  vi,  figs.  18-31. 

1868  A,  p.  378,  figs.  146a-i. 

1878  A,  p.  378,  figs.  146a-f. 

1882  A,  p.  637,  pi.  xxxix,  figs.  15-17. 

1894  A,  p.  279. 

1895  A,  p.  74. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  291,  figure. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  224. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  174. 
Owen,  R.  1862  A,  p.  240,  pi.  ix,  figs.  11-15. 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 


UAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


413 


SMILERPETON  Dawson.     Type  Hylonomus  aciedenlalus  Dawson. 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1882  A,  p.  634. 

1894  A,  p.  279. 

1895  A,  p.  74. 
Gadow,  H.  18%  A,  p.  28. 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  224.     (Smilerpetum.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1027. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  376. 

Smilerpeton  aciedentatum  Dawson. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1860  A,  p.  275,  figs.  19-23.     (Hylo- 
nomus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871  A,  p.  9.     (Hylonomus.) 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1862  A.     (Hylonomus.) 

1863  B,  p.  473.     (Hylonomus.) 

1863  C,  p.  439.     ( Hylonomus. ) 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1863  D,  pp.  268,  287,  pi.  vi,  figs.  1-16. 

(Hylonomus.) 

1868  A,  p.  376,  fig.  145o-i.  (Hylonomus.) 
1878  A,  p.  376,  figs.  145o-i.  (Hylonomus.) 
1882  A,  p.  638,  pi.  xl,  figs.  28-45. 

1894  A,  p.  279. 

1895  A,  p.  75. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  289,  figure.    (Hylonomus. > 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  224.    (Smilerpetum.) 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  174. 

Miller,  8.  A.   1889  A,   p.  622,   fig.  1186.     (Hylo- 
nomus.) 

Owen,  R.  1862  A,  p.  239,  pi.  ix,  fig.  6. 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 


HYLERPETON  Owen.     Type  H.  dawsonii  Owen. 


Owen,  K.  1862  A,  p.  241. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1876  A,  p.  443. 

1878  A,  suppl.,  p.  58. 

1882  A,  p.  634. 

1895  A,  p.  74. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  59. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1863  A,  p.  67. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  224.     (Hylerpetum.) 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  174. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  622. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  376. 

Hylerpeton  dawsonii  Owen. 

OUT,,,  R.  1862  A,  p.  241,  pi.  ix. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  13. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1863  A,  p.  431. 

1863  B,  p.  473. 

1863  C,  p.  439. 

1863  D,  pp.  272,  282,  pi.  vi,  figs.  32-46. 

1868  A,  p.  380,  fig.  147. 

1876  A,  pp.  442,  443. 

1878  A,  p.  380,  figs.  147o-d;  suppl.,  p.  58. 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1882  A,  p.  639,  pi.  xli,  figs.  62-85. 

1894  B,  p.  6. 

1895  A,  p.  74. 
Gadow,  H.  18%  A,  p.  28. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  289,  figure. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  225. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  194. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  622,  fig.  1185. 

Coal-measures ;  Nova  Scotia. 

Hylerpeton  intermedium  Dawson. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1895  A,  p.  75. 

Coal-measures ;  Nova  Scotia. 

Hylerpeton  longidentatum  Dawson. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1876  A,  p.  444. 

1878  A,  suppl.,  p".  58. 

1882  A,  p.  640,  pi.  xlii,  figs.  86-109. 

1894  B,  p.  6. 

1895  A,  p.  74. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  225. 

Coal-measures ;  Nova  Scotia. 


FRITSCHIA  Dawson.     Type  Hylerpeton  curtidentatum  Dawson. 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1882  A.  p.  634. 

1895  A,  p.  75. 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  225. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  381. 

Fritschia  curtidentata  Dawson. 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1876  A,  p.  444.     (Hylerpeton.) 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1878  A,  suppl.,  p.  59.    (Hylerpeton.) 
1882  A,  p.  641,  pi.  xliii,  figs.  110-128. 
1895  A,  p.  75. 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  226. 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 


BRACHYDECTES  Cope.     Type  B.  newberryi  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  214. 
1869  M,  p.  14. 

1874  L,  p.  268. 

1875  D,  pp.  357,388. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1891  B,  p.  153. 
Fritsch  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  61 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  184. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  619. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  377. 


Brachydectes  newberryi  Cope. 

dope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  214. 
1869  M,  p.  14. 

1874  L,  p.  269. 

1875  D,  p.  388,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  1. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  184. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  619,  fig  1180. 

Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


414 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


PTYONIID,E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  D,  p.  357. 

1875  X,  p.  11. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1880),  p.  127.     (Nectridea.) 
Lydekker,  E.  1890  A,  p.  196.     (Urocordylidee.) 


Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  168.     (Nectridea.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1025.    (Uro- 

cordylidse.) 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1878  A,  p.  42. 


KERATERPETON  Huxley.     Type  K.  galvani  Huxley. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  B,  p.  354. 

Andrews,  C.  W.  1895  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  D,  p.  371.    (Ceraterpeton.) 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  57:  p.  136  (1881). 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  197.    (Ceraterpetum.) 

Maggi,  L.  1898  A,  fig.  10. 

Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  170. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  619.    (Ceraterpeton.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  K,  p.  165.    (Ceraterpeton.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  132. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  379. 

Keraterpeton  divaricatum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1885  D,  p.  406.    (Ceraterpeton.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


Keraterpeton  punctolineatum  Cope. 
Cape,  E.  D.  1875  J.    (Ceraterpeton  punctolinea- 
tum.) 

1876  D,  p.  372  (C.  lineopunctatum) ;  pi.  xli, 

fig.  4  (C.  punctolineatum). 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Keraterpeton  tenuicorne  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  D,  p.  372  (Ceraterpeton  lennicorne, 
err.  typ.);  pi.  xlii,  fig.  4  (C.  recticorne,  err.  typ.). 
1885  D,  p.  407.    (Ceraterpeton  tenuicorne.) 
1897  C,  p.  85,  pi.  iii,  fig.  2.    (Ceraterpeton.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  K,  p.  165.    (C.  lennicorne.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio,  Pennsylvania. 


OESTOCEPHALUS  Cope.     Type  0.  amphiuminus  Cope=0.  remex  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868- J,  p.  218. 
1869  M,  p.  16. 

1871  Lv 

1872  JJ. 

1874  L,  p.  266. 

1875  D,  p.  380. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  57.   (Syn.?  of  Urocor- 
dylus.) 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  B,  p.  359,  pi.  xx,  figs.  1,  2. 
(Urocordylus.) 

Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  169.    (Syn.  of  Urocordylus.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  623. 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1868  A,  p.  144.    (Urocordylus. ) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1025.    (Uro- 
cordylus.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  381. 

This  genus  is  probably  identical  with  Uro- 
cordylus Huxley. 

Oestocephalus  rectidens  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  L,  p.  268. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  D,  p.  386,  pi.  xxvli,  figs.  3,  4. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1876  A,  p.  170. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  623,  fig.  1189; 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Oestocephalus  remex  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  217.     (Sauropleura. ) 

1868  J,  p.  219.     (O.  amphiuminus.) 

1869  M,  pp.  ii,  17,  fig.  2. 

1871  G,  p.  41.     (O.  remex  and  O.  amphi- 
uminus.) 
1871  O. 

1874  L,  p.  268. 

1875  D,  pp.  366, 381,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  5?;  pi.  xxxi, 
fig.  1;  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  1;  pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  2; 
pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  4?. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1881),  p.  128,  fig.  72. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  170. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


PTYONIUS  Cope.     Type  not  designated. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  L,  p.  264. 

1875  D,  p.  373. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A.  (1879);  p.  57.  (Syn.? of  Urocordy- 
lus.) 

Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  169.   (Syn.  of  Urocordylus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  625. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  381. 

This  genus  is  probably  identical  with  Uro- 
cordylus Huxley. 

Ptyonius  marsh.il  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  24.     (Colosteus.) 
1871  L,  p.  177.    (Oestocephalus.) 

1874  L,  p.  265. 

1875  D,  p.  375,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  6;  pi.  xxvii,  figs. 
2a,3. 


Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  841,  figure. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  170. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Ptyonius  nummifer  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D,  1875  D,  p.  374,  pi.  xli,  figs.  2,3. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  842,  figures. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Ptyonius  pectinatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  216.     (Sauropleura.) 
1869  M,  p.  20.     (Oestocephalus.) 

1874  L,  p.  266. 

1875  D,  p.  377,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  7;  pi.  xxviii,  figs. 
2,4,6;  pi.  xxix,  fig.  2;  pi.  xxx,  fig.  2;  pi. 
xxxv,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  xli,  fig.  1. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


415 


Fritsch,  A.  1895  B,  p.  3.     (P.  pectinatus?) 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  843,  figures. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  170. 

Coal-measures;  Ohio;  Bohem'a?. 

Ptyonius  serrula  Cope. 
dope,  E.  D.  1874  L,  p.  266. 

1871  L,  p.  177.     (Oestocephalus  serrula;  no 

description.) 
1875  D,  p.  379,  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  5?;  pi.  xxx, 

fig.l. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  844,  figure. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  170. 


Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  625,  fig.  1192. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Ptyonius  vinchellianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  L,  p.  265. 

1871  L.     (Oestocephalus  winchellianus;  no 

description.) 

1875  D,  p.  376,  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  1. 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1881),  p.  128,  fig.  71. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  844,  figure.     (P.  uinchell- 

Minis. ) 

Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  170. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


CTENERPETON  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1897  C,  p.  83. 


Type  C.  alveolatum  Cope. 

Ctenerpeton  alveolatum  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1897  C,  p.  83,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1». 
Coal-measures;  Pennsylvania. 


TUDITANID^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  D,  p.  357. 

1875  X,  p.  11  (Tuditanidse);  p.  12  (Cocytin- 

idse). 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A,  p.  173.     (Microbrachidse.) 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1027. 

brachidse.) 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1878  A,  p.  42. 


(Micro- 


TUDITANUS  Cope.     Genus  baaed  on  T.  punctulatus  and  T.  brevirostris. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  L,  p.  271. 

1871  L.    (No  definition;  no  described  spe- 
cies.) 

1872  JJ.      (No  definition;  no  described  spe- 
cies.) 

1875  D,  p.  391. 

18%  C. 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  65. 

1883  A,  p.  173. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  191. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  626. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1027. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  378. 

Tuditanus  brevirostris  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  L,  p.  272. 

1875  D,  p.  393,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  3,  4. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1236,  figure. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Tuditanus  huxleyi  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  L,  p.  274. 

1875  D,  p.  397,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  2. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1237,  figure. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Tuditanus  longipes  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  L,  p.  210.    (Sauropleura. ) 

1875  D,  p.  398,  pi.  xxvi,    fig.  2.      (Not  pi. 
xxxiv,  fig.  l.jWeCope.) 

1896  C. 

1897  C,  p.  88. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1257,  figures. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Tuditanus  mordax  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  L,  p.  274. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  D,  p.  395. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A.'p.  627. 
punctolineatum. ) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


(Syn.  of  Keraterpeton 


Tuditanus  obtusus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  213.    (Dendrerpeton.) 

1869  M,  pp.  8,  12,  fig.  1.    (Dendrerpeton.) 

1874  L,  p.  274. 

1875  D,  p.  3%. 
1885  D,  p.  407. 

Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


Tuditanus  punctulatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  L,  p.  271. 

1875  D,  p.  392,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  1.    (T. 
on  expl.  of  plate  by  error.) 

1896  C. 

1897  C,  p.  88.    (Isodectes.) 

1898  B,  p.  61.    (Isodectes.) 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A,  p.  173,  fig.  110. 

Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Tuditanus  radiatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  L,  p.  273. 

1875  D,  p.  394,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  1;  pi.  xxxiv, 

fig.  3;  text,  fig.  10. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1238,  figure. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  626,  fig.  1194. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Tuditanus  tabulatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  A,  p.  577. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


J  On  plate  and  explanation  this  species  is  called  C.  foveoMvm, 


416 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


COCYTINUS  Cope.     Type  C.  gyrinoides  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  L. 
1872  JJ. 

1874  L,  p.  276. 

1875  D,  p.  360. 
1875  X,  p.  12. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  61;  p.  173  (1883). 

Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  185. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  619. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1027. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  378. 


The  family  position  of  this  genus  is  doubt- 
ful. 

Cocytinus  gyrinoides  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  L. 

1874  L,  p.  278. 

1875  D,  p.  364,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  4. 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A,  p.  173,  fig.  111. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  620,  fig.  1182. 

Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


DIPLOCAULID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  K,  p.  163. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  B,  p.  462. 


DIPLOCAULUS  Cope.     Type  D.  salamandroides  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  187. 

1881  K,  p.  163. 

1882  B,  p.  451. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  621. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  382. 

Diplocaulus  limbatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  J).  1896  G,  p.  456. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Diplocaulus  magnicornis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  B,  p.  453. 


C.  1900  A.  p.  710. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  HH. 
1888  SB,  p.  286. 
1896  G,  p.  455,  pi.  ix. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Diplocaulus  salamandroides  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E.  p.  187. 
Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  710,  pi.  i,  figs.  16a-176. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  K,  p.  163. 

1888  BB,  p.  286. 
Permian;  Illinois. 


LEPOSPONDYLOUS  GENERA  OP  UNCERTAIN  POSITION. 

AMBLYODON  Dawson.     Type  A.  problematicum  Dawson. 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1882  A,  p.  635. 

Amblyodon  problematicus  Dawson. 

Da-wiitm,  J.  W.  1882  A,  p.  644,  pi.  xl,  figs.  57-61. 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1895  A,  p.  75. 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 


HYPHASMA  Cope.     Type  H.  Isevis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  J. 

1875  D,  p.  387. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1881),  p.  127. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  622. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  382. 


Hyphasma  leevis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  J. 

1875  D,  p.  387,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  4. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  622,  fig.  1187. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


EURYTHORAX  Cope.     Type  E.  mblsevis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  L. 

1874  L,  p.  275. 

1875  D,  pp.  357,  401. 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  62. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  186. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  622. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  378. 


Eurythorax  sublsevis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  L. 
1872  JJ. 

1874  L,  p.  275. 

1875  D,  p.  402,  pi.  xlii,  fig. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


THYRSIDIUM  Cope.     Type  T.  fasciculare  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  D,  p.  365. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1899  A,  p.  626. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  382. 


Thyrsidium  fasciculare  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  D,  p.  365,  pi.  xlii,  fig.  3. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


417 


PLEUKOPTYX  Cope.     Type  P.  clavalus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  J. 

1875  D,  pp.  357,  370. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  624. 


Pleuroptyx  clavatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  J. 

1875  D,  p.  370,  pi.  xlii,  fig.  1;  pi.  xllv,  fig.  2. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


CERCARIOMORPHUS  Cope.     Type  C.  parvisquamis  Cope. 


,  /•;.  I).  1885  D,  p.  405. 
Subordinal  position  doubtful. 


Cercariomorphus  parvisquamis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1885  D,  p.  405. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


Suborder  APCECOSPONDYLI  nom.  nov. 


Baur,  G.  1886  K.    (Embolomeri.) 

1888  C,   p.  3.     (Ganocephala,  Rhachitomi, 

Embolomeri.) 
Case,  E.  C.  1878  B,  p.  510  (Rhachitomi);    p.  511 

(Embolomeri). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  pp.  210,  221.      (Labyrintho- 
dontia  and  Ganocephala.) 

1875  D,  p.  356.   ( Labyrinthodontia  and  Gano- 


1880  A,  p.  49.     ( Labyrinthodontia  and  Gano- 
cephala.) 

1880  J.    (Ganocephala.) 
1880  L,  p.  610.    (Embolomeri,  Ganocephala.) 

1882  T.    (Rhachitomi.) 

1884  P,  pp.  26,  36.      (Embolomeri,    Steg* 
cephali.) 

1885  G,  p.  243.     (Embolomeri.) 
1885  W.     (Embolomeri.) 

1887  S,  p.  331.     (Rhachitomi,  Embolomeri.) 

1888  H.     (Ganocephala.) 

1888  V.    (Ganocephala,  Embolomeri,  Rha- 
chitomi.) 

1888  AA.     (Embolomeri,  Rhachitomi.) 

1889  D,  p.  13.    (Ganocephala,  Embolomeri, 
Rhachitomi.) 

1889  R,  p.  861.    (Ganocephala,  Embolomeri, 

Rhachitomi.) 
1891  F,  p:  645.  (Embolomeri,  Rhachitomi, 

Ganocephali.) 
1891  N,  p.  28.  (Ganocephali,  Rhachitomi, 

Embolomeri.) 
1898  B,  p.  43.  (Ganocephala,  Rhachitomi, 

Embolomeri.) 
Credner,  H.  1882  A.  (Stegocephali.) 

1883  A.    (Stegocephali.) 
Credner,  H.  1885  A.    (Stegocephali.) 


Credner,  H.  1886  A.    (Stegocephali.) 

1888  A.    (Stegocephali.) 

1889  A.     (Stegocephali.) 

1890  A.    (Stegocephali.) 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1894  A,  p.  265.    (Labyrinthodontia. ) 
Fraas,  E.  1889  A,  p.  8.     (Temnospondyli,  Stereo- 

spondyli.) 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),   p.   33.     (Labyrintho- 
dontia.) 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  12.     (Temnospondyli.) 
Hoffman,  C.  K.  1874  A,  p.  47.    (Labyrinthodontiu. ) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1863  A.    (Labyrinthodontia.) 
1870  A.     (Labyrinthodontia.) 
1872  A,  p.  150.    (Labyrinthodontia.) 
1876  B,  xiii,  p.  412.     (Labyrinthodontia.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  139.    (Labyrinthodomia 

vera.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E.     (Labyrinthodontia.) 
Meyer,  H.  1857  A,  p.  208.    ( "  Labyrinthodonten." ) 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  C.    (Labyrinthodontes.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  102. 
Owen,   R.  1846  B,  pp.  182,  195.     ("  Labyrintho- 
donts.") 

1860  A.  pp.  155,  158,  168.      (Ganocephala, 

Labyrinthodontia. ) 
1860  E,  p.  182.    (Ganocephala.) 
1866  A,  p.  14.    (Labyrinthodontia  and  (Jano- 

cephala.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  611.     ( Em- 
bolomeri.) 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1878  A.    (Ganocephala,  Laby- ' 

rinthodontia.) 

Wood\,ard,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  132.     (Labyrintho- 
dontia.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,   p.  384  (Temnospondyli); 
p.  397  (Stereospondyli). 


DENDRERPETONTID.E. 


fHttCk,  .1.  1889  B  (1885),   p.  5. 

<'n|»'.  K.  I).  1875  X,  p.  10.     (Baphetidee.) 

1  luwson,  J.W.1895A,p.  75.    (Dendrerpetonidse.) 


Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  170.     (Dendrerpetidsi-. ) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1032.     (Dun- 
drerpetidse.) 


DENDRERPETON  Owen.     Type  D.  acadianum  Owen. 


Owen,  R.  1853  C,  p.  66. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  212. 

1869  M,  p.  12. 

1880  A,  p.  50. 

Bull.  179— 


Credner,  H.  1888  A,  p.  550. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1860  A,  p.  273. 
1863  A,  pp.  431,  444. 


-27 


418 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1863  D,  pp.  81,  282. 

1868  A,  p.  362. 

1878  A,  p.  362;  suppl.  p.  60. 

1882  A,  p.  636. 

1891  B,  p.  154. 

1895  A,  p.  76. 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  58. 

1889  B,  p.  6. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1863  A,  p.  67. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  170.    (Dendrerpetum.) 
Maggi,  L.  1898  A,  fig.  19. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  550. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  620. . 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  103. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  3%. 

Dendrerpeton  acadianum  Owen. 

Owen,  R.  1853  C. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  214. 

1869  M,  pp.  9,  13. 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1860  A,  p.  273,  figs.  10-13. 

1862  A. 

1863  A,  p.  431. 
1863  B,  p.  470. 
1863  C. 

1863  D,  pp.  81,  159,  282,  pis.  iii,  vi. 

1868  A,  p.  362,  fig.  142. 

1876  A,  pp.  440,  443,  445. 

1878  A,  p.  362,  figs.  142«-i;  suppl.  p.  60. 

1882  A,  p.  642,  pi.  xl,  figs.  46-51;  pi.  xliv,  figs. 

129,130,132-137. 
1891  B,  p.  145,  figs.  1-3. 
1894  A,  p.  272,  figure. 


Dawson,  J.W.1894  B,  p.  6. 

1895  A,  p.  76. 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  59. 

1889  B  (1885),  p.  5,  fig.  123. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  193,  figures. 

1895  A,  pi.  dlxxii. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  223. 
Lyell,  C.  1853  A,  p.  35. 
Lyell  and  Dawson  1853  A,  pis.  ii,  iii. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1862  B,  p.  1. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  172. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  620,  fig.  1183. 
Wyman,  J.  1853  C. 

Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 

Dendrerpeton  oweni  Dawson. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1863  D,  pp.  161,  282,  pi.  iv. 

1863  A,  p.  431. 

1863  B,  p.  470. 

1863  C,  p.  438. 

1868  A,  p.  368,  fig.  143. 

1876  A,  pp.  443,  444. 

1878  A,  p.  368,  figs.  143a-#;  suppl.  p.  60. 

1882  A,  p.  643,  pi.  xliv,  figs.  131,  138,  139. 

1891  B,  p.  149. 

1895  A,  p.  76. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  59. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  195,  figures. 

1895  A,  pi.  dlxxii. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  223. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  172. 

Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 


BAPHETES  Owen.     Type  B.  planiceps  Owen. 


Oioen,  R.  1854  A,  p.  207. 
Daweon,  J.  W.  1863  D,  pp.  8,  282. 

1868  A,  p.  359. 

1878  A,  p.  328. 

1894  A,  p.  266. 

1895  A,  p.  76. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  61. 

1889  B  (1885>,  p.  5. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1863  A,  p.  67. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  183. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  618. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1033. 
Owen,  R.  1855  A. 

1860  E,  p.  184. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  398. 

The  family  position  of  this  genus  is  doubtful. 

Baphetes  minor  Dawson. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1870  A. 

1894  A,  p.  268. 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 


Baphetes  planiceps  Owe 

Owen,  R.  1854  A,  pi.  ix. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  25. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1855  A. 

1863  A,  p.  430. 

1863  C. 

1863  D,  pp.  9,  282,  pi.  ii. 

1868  A,  p.  359,  fig.  141. 

1878  A,  pp.  328,  359,  figs.  137,  141. 

1894  A,  p.  266. 

1895  A,  p.  76. 

Fritsch,  A.  1889  B  (1885),  p.  5,  fig.  124. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  80,  figures. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  619,  fi-.  1179. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1033,  fig.  962. 

Owen  R.  1855  A. 

Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 


PLATYSTEGOS  Dawson.     Type  P.  loricatum  Dawson. 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1895  A,  p.  76. 


Platystegos  loricatum  Dawson. 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1895  A,  p.  76. 

Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 


IAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


419 


SAUROPLEURID.E  m 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  D,  p.  357.     (Colosteidse.) 

1875  X,  p.  10.     (Colosteidse.) 
Wiedersheim  R.  1878  A,  p.  42.    (Colosteidae.) 
The  name  Sauropleuridse  is   demanded  be- 


cause the  genus  Colosteus,  from  which  Colox- 
teidx  is  derived,  is  regarded  as  a  synonym  of 
Sauropleura. 


SAUROPLEURA  Cope.     Type  S.  digitata  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  215. 

1869  M,  p.  22.     (Colosteus,  type,  C.  foveaius.) 

1874  L,  p.  269. 

1875  D,  pp.  373,  402. 

1875  D,  p.  405.     (Colosteus.) 
1897  C,  p  88. 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  61  (Colosteus);  pp.  65, 

127  (Sauropleura). 
Miall,  L.  C.   1875  A,  p.    185  (Colosteus);  p.  190 

(Sauropleura). 
Miller,  S.  A.   1889  A,  p.  620  (Colosteus);  p.  625 

(Sauropleura). 
Zittel,   K.  A.    1890  A,   p.  379  (Colosteus);  p.  382 

(Sauropleura). 

Sauropleura  digitata  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  216. 
1869  M,  pp.  16,  242. 

1874  L,  p.  270. 

1875  D,  p.  403,  pi.  xxxivi,  fig.  1 
1897  C,  p.  88. 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1891  B,  p.  153. 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1881),  p.  128,  fig.  70. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  926,  figure. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Sauropleura  foveata  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  24.     (Colosteus.) 

1876  D,  p.  406,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  1. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


Sauropleura  latithorax  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1897  C,  p.  86,  pi.  iii,  fig.  4. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Sauropleura  newberryi  Cope. 

Cope.  E.  D.  1875  D,  p.  404,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs,  2,  3;  pi. 

xli,  fig.  5. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  928,  figure. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Sauropleura  pauciradiata  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  L,  p.  275.     (Colosteus.) 

1875  D,  p.  408,  pi.  xl,  figs.  1,  ?.     (Colosteus.) 

1897  C,  p.  86. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Sauropleura  scutellata  (Newb.). 
Newberry  J.  S.  1856  B,  p.  98.     (Pygopterus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  23.     (Colosteus  crassiscute- 
tus.) 

1871  G,  p.  41.     (Colosteus.) 

1873  Q,  p.  418.     (Colosteus.) 

1874  L,  p.  275.     (Colosteus.) 

1875  D,  p.  407,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  3;  pi.  xxxiii,  fig. 
- 1;  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  2.     (Colosteus.) 

1877  A,  p.  578.    (Colosteus.) 
1897  C,  p.  88.     (Sauropleura.) 
Woodward,   A.    S.    1891  A,   p.  474.     ("Doubtful 
fossil.") 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


LEPTOPHRACTUS  Cope.     Type  L.  obsoletus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  O,  p.  340. 

1875  D,  p.  399. 

1882  B,  p.  461. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879) ,  p.  62. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  187. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  623. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  378. 

Leptophractus  lineolatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  A,  p.  576. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


Leptophractus  obsoletus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  O,  p.  341. 

1875  D,  p.  400,  pi.  xxxviii;  pi.  xxxix,  figs. 

1,2,3?. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1891  A,  p.  262.     (Sagenodus  ohio- 
ensis,  in  part.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


ARCHEGOSAURID^E. 


References  are  here  given  also  to  the  liter- 
ature of  the  genus  Arclvegosaurue. 
Baur,  G.  1886  C.     (Archegosauras. ) 

1888  C.     (Archegosaurus.) 

18%  C,  p.  662.     (Archegosaurus.) 
1897  A.    (Archegosaurus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  T.    (Trimerorhachidse.) 
1884  P,  p.  28.    (Trimerorhachidse.) 

1889  R,  p.;861.    (Trimerorhachidas,  Archego- 
sauridae. ) 


Cope,  E.  D.1891  N,  p.  29.     (Trimerorhachidse,  Ar- 
chegosauridse. ) 

1898  B,  p.  45.     (Ganocephali.) 
Credner,  H.  1882  A,  p.  231.    (Archegosaurus.) 

1885  A,  p.  718.     (Archegosaurus.) 
Emery,  C.  1897  A.     (Archegosaurus.) 
Fraas,  E.  1889  A.     (Archegosaurus.) 
Fritsch,  A.  1889  B  (1885),  p.  13.    ( Archegosauridae.) 
Gadow,  H.  1896  A,  p.  21.     (Archegosaurus.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1883  A,  p.  261.     (ArchegosaurusJ 


420 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Goldfuss,  A.  1847  A,  p.  3,  pis.  i-iii.     (Archego- 

saurus.) 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1863  A,  p.  67.    (Archegosauria.) 
Jaekel,  O.  1896  A,  p.  3.     (Archegosaurus.) 

1896  B,  p.  118.     (Archegosaurus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  177.     (Archegosauridse.) 
Maggi,  L.  1898  A,  figs.  4-6.     (Archegosaurus.) 
Meyer,  H.  1851  B,    (Archegosaurus.) 

1857  A.     (Archegosaurus.) 

1858  A.    ( Archegosaurus. ) 

Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  166.     (Archegosauria.) 


Miall,  L.  C.  1875  C.     (Archegosaurus.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1029.    (Arche- 

gosauridse.) 

Owen,  R.  1860  A,  p.  156.     (Archegosaurus.) 
Pictet,  F.  .1.  1853  A,  p.  551.     (Archegosaurus.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  153.     (Archegosaurus.) 

1885  A,  p.  245.     (Archegosaurus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898 B,  p.  133.     (Archegosaurus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  384.     (Archegosaurus.) 
It  is  possible  that  the  name  Trimerorhachidee 

has  priority  over  Archegosauridse. 


TRIMERORHACHIS  Cope.     Type  T.  indgnis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.D.  1878  B,  p.  524. 
Baur,  G.  1888  C,  p.  6. 
Cope,  E.  3.  1878  U. 

1878  DD. 

1880  A,  p.  54. 
?,  p.  32. 
I,  p.  298. 

1888  U,  p.  915. 

1888  AA,  p.  243. 
Gadow,  H.  18%  A,  p.  21. 
Hiilke,  3.  W.  1888  A,  p.  423. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  189. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  626. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1030. 
Zittel,  K.A.  1890  A,  p.  389. 

Trimerorhachis  bilobatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  H,  p.  629. 
1884  P,  p.  32. 


Permian;  Texas. 


Trimerorhachis  conangoilus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1896  I,  p.  137. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Trimerorhachis  insignia  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  524. 

1880  A,  p.  54. 

1881  K,  p.  163. 

1883  H,  p.  630. 

1884  P,  p.  32,  figs.  3,  4. 
1888  O,  p.  466,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1. 
1888  A  A,  p.  43,  fig.  1. 
1888  BB,  p.  286. 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  190,  fig. 46. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  389,  figs.  379  a-d. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Trimerorhachis  mesops  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1896  G,  p.  454. 
Permian;  Texas. 


DISSORHOPHUS  Cope.     Type  D.  multicinctus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D,  1895  D. 
Baur,  G.  18%  B,  p.  569. 

Dissorhophus  articulatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  18%  E,  pi.  xxi. 
Permian;  Texas. 


Dissorhophus  multicinctus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1895  D. 
Permian;  Texas. 


CRICOTID^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  P,  p.  38. 


18J»1  N,  p.  30. 
J,  p.  46. 


Fritsch,  A.  1889  B  (1885) ,  p.  11.    (Diplovertebridje.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  175.     (Diplospondylidse.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  T,  p.  405. 
Baur,  G.  1888  C,  p.  14. 

18%  C,  p.  662. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  DD. 

1880  J. 

1880  L,  p.  610. 

1884  I,  p.  29. 

1884  P,  p.  38. 

1885  W. 

1886  O. 


CRICOTUS  Cope.     Type  C.  heterodittis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1888  AA. 


1888  U,  p.  915. 


1888  DD,  p.  363. 
Gadow,  H.  18%  A,  p.  23. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1895  A,  p.  45. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  175. 
Maggi,  L.  1898  A,  fig.  20. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  620. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  B,  figs.  1-4. 

1898  J,  p.  120. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  136. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  394. 


HAY.] 

Cricotus  crassidiscus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  I,  p.  28. 

1878  B,  p.  522.     (C.  heteroclitus,  in  part.) 
1884  P,  p.  39,  text  fig.  7,  pi.  v.     (See  C.  hete- 
roclitus.) 

1888  AA,  p.  246,  fig.  3. 
1888  BB,  p.  286. 
Williston,  S.W.  1897  B,  p.  54. 

1898  J,  p.  121. 

Zitti'l.  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  351,  fig. 331;  p.  395,  fig.  384. 
(C.  heteroclitus;  not  of  Cope.) 
Permian;  Texas. 

Cricotus  gibsoni  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  J).  1877  E,  p.  185. 
Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  709,  figs.  15a-15c. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  K,  p.  163. 

1884  P,  p.  39. 

1888  BB,  p.  286. 
Permian;  Illinois. 

Cricotus  heteroclitus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  T,  p.  405. 


CATALOGUE.  421 


Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  708,  pi.  i,  figs.  12a-12d;  13, 14. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  186.     (C.  discophorus.) 

1877  N,  p.  63. 

1878  B,  p.  623.  (C.  discophorus.) 
1881  K,  p.  163. 

1884  I,  p.  29. 

1884  P,  p.  39,  fig.  7  and  pi.  v.    (See  C.  cras- 
sidiscus.) 

1888  AA,  p.  253,  pi.  i,  figs.  7,  8. 
1888  BB,  p.  286. 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  176,  fig.  42. 
Permian;  Illinois. 

Cricotus  hypantricus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  I,  pp.  29,  30. 

1888  AA,  p.  253,  pi.  i,  figs.  2-6. 


Permian;  Texas. 
Cricotus  sp.  indet. 
Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  709,  pi.  v,  figs.  13a-16. 
'  Permian;  Illinois. 


ANTHRACOSAURID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  X,  p.  10. 

Atthey,  T.  1876  A,  p.  146,  pis.  viii-xi.     (Anthraco- 

saurus. ) 
Hancock  and  Atthey  1869  A,  p.  313.    (Anthraco- 

saiirus.) 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1863  A.     (Anthracosaurus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  157. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  159.    (Anthracosaurus.) 
Nicholson  ant.  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1033. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  398.     (Gastrolepidoti.) 


EOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  E.  acadianus  Marsh. 


Mirth,  O.  C.  1862  B. 

Agassiz,  L.  1862  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  30. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  61. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1863  A,  p.  62. 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  166. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1863  A. 

Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  186. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  621. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1037. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  400. 

The  position  of  Eosaurus  in  this  family  is  not 
at  all  established. 


Eosaurus  acadianus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1862  B,  pis.  i,  ii. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  30. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1863  A,  p.  431. 

1863  C,  p.  440. 

1S63D,  pp.  275,  283. 

1868  A,  p.  382,  fig.  148. 

1878  A,  p.  382,  fig.  148. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1863  A,  p.  62. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1895  A,  pi.  dlxxii. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  166. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1862  A.     (No  description.) 


Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  621,  fig.  1184. 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 


ERYOPID^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  T. 

1882  B,  pp.  460,  461. 
1884  P,  p.  28. 


1891  N,  p.  29. 


Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  191. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1029. 


ERYOPS  Cope.     Type  E.  megacephalus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  188. 

Baur  G.  1888  C,  p.  13. 

Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  3,  footnote. 

Broili,  F.  1899  A,  p.  84. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  r!5  (Epicordylus,  type  E. 
erythroliticus);  p.  520  (Eryops);  p.  521  (Pari- 
oxys,  type  P.  ferricohis) :  p.  526  (Rhachitomus, 
type  R.  valetis). 


422 


FOSSIL    VEKTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  U.    (Rhachitomus,  Parioxys,  Epi- 
cordylus.) 
1878  A  A.     (Rhachitomus.) 

1878  DD.     (Epicordylus.) 

1 879  A ,  p.  34.     ( Rhachitomus. ) 

1880  A,  pp.  49-51.     (Eryops,  Rhachitomus.) 
1880  J. 

1882  T. 
1884  P,  p.  33. 
1886  O. 
1886  P. 
1888  AA. 


1894  C,  p.  789. 

18%  G,  p.  439. 
Emery  C.  1897  A. 
Gadow  H.  18%  A,  p.  21. 
Lydekker  R.  1890  A,  p.  191. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  622. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1022,  1032. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1892  A. 
Stickler,  L.  1899  A,  p.  85. 
Williston,  S.  W.1899  E,  p.  185. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  392. 

Eryops  erythroliticus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  515.     (Epicordylus.) 

1878  U.     (Epicordylus.) 

1888  AA,  p.  253,  pi.  i,  fig.  2. 

1888  BB,  p.  286. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Eryops  ferricolus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  521.    (Parioxys.) 

1878  U.    (Parioxys.) 

1881  K,  p.  163.     (Parioxys.) 

1884  P,  p.  35. 

1888  BB,  p.  286. 
Permian;  Texas. 


Eryops  megacephalus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  188. 
Baur,  G.  1897  A,  p.  978. 
Broili,  F.  1899  A,  p.  61,  pis.  viii-x. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  520  (E.  megacephalus)-  p. 
526  (Rhachitomus  valens). 

1878  U.     (Rhachitomus  valens.) 

1880  A,  p.  51,  pis.  i-iv. 

1881  K,  p.  163. 

1884  P,  p.  29,  figs,  5,  6  and  pi.  iii. 

1888  AA,  figs.  2,  6. 

1888  BB,  p.  286. 

1888  DD,  with  plate. 
Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  686,  fig.  1123. 
Emery,  C.  1897  A,  p.  102,  figs.  1,  3. 
Hulke,  J.   W.    1888   A,    p.    423.      (Rhachitomus 

valeus.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  191,  fig.  47. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1892  A,  pp.  349,  360. 
Stickler,  L.  1899  A,  p.  86,  pis.  xi,  xii. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1899  C,  p.  221. 

1899  E,  p.  185,  pis.  xxvii,  xxix,  xxx. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  393,  figs.  382,  383. 
Permian;  Texas,  Indian  Territory. 

Eryops?  platypus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  A,  p.  574.     (Ichthycanthus.) 
Baur,  G.  1888  C,  p.  16.     (Ichthycanthus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1885  Z,  p.  9.     (Ichthycanthus.) 

1888  BB,  p.  289,  fig.  1.     (Eryops.) 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Eryops  reticulatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  AA,  p.  1020. 

1884  P,  p.  34. 

1888  BB,  p.  286. 
Permian;  New  Mexico. 


ICHTHYCANTHUS  Cope.     Type  /.  ohiensis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  A,  p.  573. 

Baur,  G.  1888  C.  p.  16. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1885  Z,  p.  9. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  622. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1032. 


Ichthycanthus  ohiensis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  A,  p.  573. 

1885  Z,  p.  9. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 


ZATRACHYS  Cope.     Type  Z.  serratus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  523. 

Broili,  F.  1899  A,  p.  84.     (Zatrachis.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  B,  p.  461. 

1882  T. 

1884  P,  p.  36. 


1895  D. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  627. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  390. 

Zatrachys  apicalis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  AA,  p.  1020. 


18%  E,  p.  937. 
Permian;  New  Mexico. 


Zatrachys  conchigerus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  18%  G,  p.  453. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Zatrachys  microphthalmus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  18%  G,  p.  452. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Zatrachys  serratus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  523. 
1881  K,  p.  163. 
',  p.  36. 
>,  p.  466,  pi.  vi,  fig.  2. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


423 


ANISODEXIS  Cope.     Type  A.  imbricarius  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  B,  p.  459. 
Broili,  F.  1899  A,  p.  84. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  P,  p.  36. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  618. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  393. 

Anisodexis  enchodus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1885  B,  p.  406. 

ACHELOMA  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  B,  p.  455. 
Broili,  F.  1899  A,  p.  84. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  P,  p.  35. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  617. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  393. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1897  C,  p.  88. 
Coal-measures;  Ohio. 

Anisodexis  imbricarius  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  B,  p.  459. 
1884  P,  p.  36. 
1888  BB,  p.  286. 
Permian;  Texas. 


Type  A.  cumminsi  Cope. 

Acheloma  cumminsi  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  B,  p.  456. 
1884  P,  p.  35. 


Permian;  Texas. 


MASTODONSAURID^E. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1863  A,  p.  65. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  141. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  149. 


(Mastodonsauria.) 


Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1850  B.    ("Mastodonsaurier.") 

1885  A,  p.  240.    (Mastodonsauri.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  401.     (Labyrinthodonta.) 


MASTODONSAURUS  Jaeger.     Type  Salamandroides  giganteus  Jaeger. 


Jaeger,  G.  F.  1828  A,  p.  35. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p. 57,  pi.  i,  fig.  1. 

Fraas,  E.  1889  A,  p.  32. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1863  A,  p.  65. 

Jaekel,  O.  1896  A,  p.  5. 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  142. 

Maggi,  L.  1898  A,  figs.  11,  23. 

Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  151. 

Owen,  R.  1841  D,  p.  5. 

1842  B.     (Labyrinthodon.) 
1842  C.     (Labyrinthodon.) 


Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  547. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1860  B. 

1852  A,  p.  148. 

1885  A,  p.  240. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  137. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  404. 

Mastodonsaurus  sp.  indet. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1897  G,  pi.  xxi. 
Carboniferous;  Kansas. 


EUPELOR  Cope.     Type  Mastodonsaurus  durus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  221. 

1893  A,  p.  12. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  62. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  186. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  408. 

Eupelor  durus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1866  D,  p.  250.     (Mastodonsaurus.) 


PARIOSTEGUS  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  211. 

1869  M,  p.  10. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  64. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  189. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  189. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  221. 

1869  M,  p.  25. 

1887  A,  p.  209. 

Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  62. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  186. 
Triassic;  Pennsylvania. 


Type  P.  myops  Cope. 
Pariostegus  myops  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  212. 
1869  M,  p.  11. 
1875  V,  p.  32. 
Triassic;  North  Carolina. 


DICTYOCEPHALUS  Leidy.     Type  D.  elegans  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  L,  p.  256. 

1857  A,  p.  272. 
Miall,  L.  C.  1875  A,  p.  185. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  408. 

Dictyocephalus  elegans  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  L,  p.  256. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  J,  p.  221. 
1869  M,  p.  25. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  V,  p.  32. 

Emmons  E,  1856  A,  p.  347.    (No  name.) 

1857  A,  p.  59,  figs.  31,  32. 

1858  A,  p.  78. 

1860  A,  p.  184,  fig.  162. 
Fritsch,  A.  1883  A  (1879),  p.  61. 
Leidy,  J.  1857  A,  p.  272. 

Triassic  (Chatham);  North  Carolina. 


424 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Order  URODELA. 


Baur,  G.  1888  C,  pp.  36-62. 
Boulenger,  G.  A,  1882  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1866  F,  p.  97. 

1869  M,  p.  5. 

1871  B. 

1875  D,  p.  362. 

1888  H,  p.  299. 


p.  29. 

1891  N,  pp.  28, 31. 

1898  B,  p.  48. 
Emery,  C.  1897  B. 
Gadow,  H.  1889  A,  p.  459. 

1896  A,  p.  2. 

1898  A,  p.  13. 
Gcgenbaur,  C.  1864  A. 

1865  B,  p.  66. 


Goeppert,  E.  1895  B. 

1896  A,  p.  398. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  279. 
Hasse,  C.  1893  A. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1895  A,  p.  46. 

1896  B,  p.  959. 

1899  F,  p.  682. 


Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1874  A. 

1878  A. 

Howes,  G.  B.  1888  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A. 

1874  A. 

1875  A. 
1875  C. 

Kehner,  F.  A.  1876  A. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1870  A. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  58. 

1879  B,  pp.  31,61. 

1881  A,  p.  262. 

1882  C. 
1882  D. 

Peters,  K.  1895  A. 
Pollard,  H.  B.  1892  A,  p.  420. 
RieseH.1892  A. 
Stannius,  H,  1856  A. 
Walter,  F.  1887  A. 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1876  A. 
1877  A. 


1889  A,  p.  432. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  412. 
Zwick,  W.  1897  A. 


GENERA  INCERTLE  SEDIS. 


SCAPHERPETON  Cope.     Type  S.  tectum  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  353. 

1882  J,  p.  979. 

1884  O,  p.  100. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  420. 

Scaph'erpeton  excisum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  357. 

1877  G,  p.  574. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Scapherpeton  favosum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  357. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  G,  p.  574. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Scapherpeton  laticolle  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  356. 

1877  G,  p.  573. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Scapherpeton  tectum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  355. 

1877  G,  p.  573. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  358. 

1882  J,  p.  979. 

1884  O,  p.  100. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  420. 


HEMITRYPUS  Cope.     Type  H.  jordanianus  Cope. 

Hemitrypus  jordanianus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  358. 
1877  G,  p.  574. 
1882  J,  p.  979. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 


Order  SALIENTIA  Laurenti. 


Laurenii,  J.  N.,  1768,  Synop.  Rept.,  p.  24. 

This  group  is  usually  denominated  Anura, 
and  this  term  is  employed  by  the  following 
writers  unless  otherwise  indicated.  Salientia 
has  priority  and  is  unobjectionable. 

Born,  G.  1880  A,  p.  51. 

Boulenger,  G.  A.  1882  B.     (Batrachia    salientia.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1866  F. 

1868  J,  p.  209. 

1869  M,  p.  6. 

1875  D,  pp.  352, 354. 

1888  H,  p.  301.     (Salientia.) 

1889  D,  p.  232.     (Salientia.) 

(Salientia.) 


CATALOGUE. 


425 


Gadow,  H.  1889  A,  p.  461. 

1896  A,  p.  15. 

1898  A.  p.  14. 
Gaupp,  E,  1895  A. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1864  A. 

1865  B,  p.  52. 


Goeppert,  E.  1896  A,  p.  427. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A.  p.  261.    (Batrachia.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 

Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1874  A.    (Ecaudata.) 

Howes,  G.  B.  1888  B. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A. 

1875  C. 
Leydig,  F.  1876  A. 


Meyer,  H.  1845  A,  p.  18. 
Miiller,  J.  1831  A,  p.  209.     (Batrachia.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1042.     (Ecau- 
data.) 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  66.     (Amphibia  anoura.) 

1871  A. 

1877  A.    (Batrachia.) 

1879  B,  p.  31. 


Perrin,  A.  18%  A. 

Peters,  K.  1895  A. 

Stannius,  H.  1856  A.     (Batrachia.) 

Wiedersheim,  R.  1889  A,  p.  435. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  421. 

Zwick,  W.  1897  A. 


RANID.E. 


Boulenger,  G.  A.  1882  B,  p. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  B. 
1889  D,  p.  390. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1874  A. 
Meyer,  H.  1860  B. 


Parker,  W.  K.  1871  A. 

1881  A. 

Stannius,  H.  1856  A.     (Ranina.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  428. 


RANA  Linn.     Type  R.  temporaria  Linn. 


Linnaeus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  210. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1882  B,  6. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  D,  p.  393. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1874  A. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1881  A. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  428. 
Rana  sp.  indet. 
Wheatley,  C.  1871  B. 

Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


EOBATRACHUS  Marsh.     Type  E.  agilis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  A,  p.  328.     (No  definition.) 


Eobatrachus  agilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  A,  p.  328.     (No  description.) 

1897  C,  p.  508.     (No  description. ) 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


Class  REPTILIA. 


Baur,  G.  1885  E. 


1892  D.  p.  211. 
1895  A. 
1895  D. 

1895  E. 

1896  A. 

Bemmelen,  J.  F.  1899  A,  p.  162. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1885  A.     (Lacertilia.) 

1887  A.     (Lacertilia.) 

(Testudinata,  Crocodilia.) 
(Ophidia.) 

1894  A.     (Ophidia.) 

18%  C.    (Ophidia.) 
Burckhardt,  R.  1895  A. 
Calori  L.  1894  A. 
Case,  E.  C.  1898  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1864  A. 

1869  M,  pp.  3,  26. 

1871  B. 

1885  G. 

1887  S,  p.  33S 

1888  AA. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  863. 

1891  N,  p.  35. 

1892  N. 
1892  R. 
1898  B,  p.  52. 
1900  A,  p.  159. 

Credner,  H.  1888  A. 
Cuvier,  G.  1&54  A,  ix,  pp.  1-24. 
Furbringer,  M.  1885  B. 
Gadow,  H.  18%  A,  p.  23. 

1898  A.  p.  17. 
Gaupp,  E.  1891  A. 

1895  B. 

1900  A. 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1864  A. 
t,  p.  24. 


Giinther,  A. : 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  291. 
Hallmann,  E.  1837  A,  pp.  16,  29. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1876  A. 

1878  A. 
Humphrey,  G.  M.  1866  A. 


426 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  415. 

1868  A. 

1870  A. 

1872  A,  p.  167. 

1876  B,  xiii  pp.  429,  514. 
Kehner,  F.  A.  1876  A. 
Kehrer,  G.  1886  A,  p.  73. 
Kingsley  and  Ruddick  1900  A,  p.  219. 
Kostlin,  O.  1844  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A. 
Levy,  H.  1898  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B. 


1890  A. 

Manner,  H.  1899  A,  p.  43. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
Meyer,  H.  1845  A. 

1856  A. 

1856  B. 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1886  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1899  A,  p.  1047. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  I,  p.  156. 

1900  J,  p.  943. 
Owen,  R.  1840  A. 

1842  A. 

1845  B,  p.  179. 

1847  B,  p.  283. 

1860  A. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  90. 

1880  A. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  422 
Rose,  C.  1895  A. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1888  H. 

1898  A,  p.  357. 

Segond,  L.  A.  1873  A,  pp.  1,24. 
Sixta,  V.  1890  A. 

Stannius,  H.  1856  A.      (Amphibia  monopnoa.) 
Walter,  F.  1887  A. 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1889  A,  p.  437. 
Woodward,  H.  1874  A. 

1874  B. 

1898  B,  p.  140. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  437,  801. 


Order  COTYLOSAURIA  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1880  H. 
Baur,  G.  1885  J.     «  Theromorpha. ) 
1887  A.     «  Theromorpha.) 
1887  C,  p.  102.     «  Theromorpha. ) 
1891  C,  p.  354.     «  Theromora.) 
18%  B,  p.  569. 

Baur  and  Case  1897  A.    «  Pareiasauria. ) 
Burckhardt,  R.  1895  A.     « Theromorpha.) 
Case,  E.  C.  1898  A,  pp.  70,  73.    «  Pareiasauria.) 

1898  B,  p.  517. 

1899  A,  p.  244. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  CC.    «  Theromorpha. ) 
1880  A .    «  Theromorpha. ) 
1882  B,  p.  448. 

1885  A.    «  Theromorpha.) 
1885  G,  p.  246.     ( <  Theromorpha. ) 
1887  S,  p.  333.     «  Theromorpha.) 
1889  R,  p.  866.     « Theromora.) 
1891  F,  p.  645. 
1891  N,  p.  38. 
1891  Z,  p.  13. 
1894  C. 
1896  C. 
1896  D. 
1896  G. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1896  I. 

1898  B,  pp.  54,  60. 

1900  A,  p.  159.     (Cotylosauria,  Theromora.) 
Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  pp.  338,  534,  552,  639,  674. 

(Theromorpha. ) 

Giinther,  A.  1886  A,  p.  442.     «  Anomodontia.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  306.     «  Theromora.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Kiikenthal,  W.  1892  A.     «  Theromorpha. ) 
Lydekker,   R.  1890  A,  p.  112.     « Anomodontia, 

Pariasauria.) 
Osborn ,  H .  F.  1898  B.     «  Theromora. ) 

1899  B,  p.  95. 

Seeley,  H.  G.  1889  A,  p.  288.    «  Pareiasauria.) 
1892  A.     «  Pareiasauria.) 
1895  A,  p.  998.     (Pareiasauria.) 
Steinmann     and    Doderlein     1890     A,    p.    622. 

( <  Theromorpha. ) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.   145.     (Pariasauria, 

part.) 

Zittel,   K.   A.  1890  A,   p.   553  « Theromorpha); 
p.  570  (Pareiasauria). 

The  Pareiasauria  are  a  related  but  probably 
distinct  group. 


DIADECTID^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1880  A.  p.  45. 
Baur  and  Case  1899  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  H. 

1882  B,  p.  448. 

1883  K,  p.  108. 


Cope,  E.  D.  18%  G,  pp.  439,  441. 

18%  I,  p.  130. 

1898  B,  p.  60. 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  100. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  C,  p.  410.    (Nothodontidse.1) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1061. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  581. 


i  This  family  is  assigned  to  the  Diadectidx  on  the  authority  of  Drs.  Baur  and  Case,  as  above  cited. 


CATALOGUE. 


427 


DIADECTES  Cope.     Type  D.  sideropelicus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B.  p.  505. 

1878  U. 

1880  A,  p.  45. 

1880  H. 

1888  U,  p.  916,  pi.  xvi. 

18%  G,  p.  441. 

1896  I,  pp.  131,  133. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  620. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  582. 

Diadectes  biculminatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  18%  I,  p.  132,  text  fig.  3. 

1878  B,  p.  505.  ( "  No.  2  "  of  D.  sideropelicus. ) 
Permian;  Texas. 

Diadectes  latibuccatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  505. 

1880  H. 

1881  K,  p.  163.    (Empedocles.) 
1883  H,  p.  634.     (Empedias.) 
1888  BB,  p.  288.     (Empedias. ) 
18%  G,  p.  442.    (Empedias.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  18%  I,  p.  131. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Diadectes  phaseolinus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1880  A,  p.  46. 
1881  K,  p.  163. 

1883  H,  p.  634.  (Empedias.) 
1886  A. 

f,  p.  916,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  3. 

(Empedias.) 
18%  G,  p.  442.     (Empedias.) 
18%  I,  p.  132,  text  fig.  2. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Diadectes  sideropelicus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  605. 
1878  U. 
1881  K,  p.  164. 


18%  I,  p.  133. 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  104. 
Permian;  Texas. 


EMPEDIAS  Cope.     Type  E.  alatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  H,  p.  634.    (To  replace  Empedo- 
cles, preoccupied.) 
Baur.  G.  1897  B,  p  150. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  pp.  516,  529.    (Empedocles.) 
1878  U. 
1880  A,  p.  46.     (Empedocles.) 

1880  H.    (Empedocles.) 
18%  G,  p.  441. 

18%  I,  p.  131. 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  101. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  621. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1888  H,  p.  137. 

1889  A,  p.  284. 

1895  A,  p.  1009. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  623.    (Empe- 
docles.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  681. 

Empedias  alatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  517.    (Empedocles.) 
1878  U.     (Empedocles.) 

1881  K,  p.  164.    (Empedocles.) 


1891  N,  p.  38,  fig.  17. 

18%  G,  p.  442. 

18%  I,  p.  131. 
Kiikenthal,  W.  1892  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  102,  figs.  20-22. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1888  H,  p.  138,  fig.  5. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  A,  p.  383. 

Permian;  Texas.  Zitte1'  K" . A"  189°  A'  P"  M1'  flg"  524' 

This  species  is  not  included  by  Professor  Cope 
in  either  the  list  contained  in  Cope  18%  G,  or 
in  that  of  Cope  18%  I. 

BOLBODON  Cope.     Type  B.  tenuitectus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  18%  I,  p.  134.  Bolbodon  tenuitectus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  18%  I,  p.  134,  text  fig.  1. 
Permian;  Texas. 


Empedias  fissus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  H,  p.  634. 

1888  BB,  p.  288. 

18%  G,  p.  442. 

18%  I,  p.  132,  text  fig.  4. 

Permian;  Texas. 

Empedias  molaris  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  Z.    (Diadectes.) 
1880  A,  p.  47.     (Empedocles.) 

1880  H.     (Empedocles.) 

1881  K,  p.  164.     (Empedocles.) 
1883  H,  p.  634. 

(Empedias.) 


CHILONYX  Cope.     Type  Bolosaurm  rapidens  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  H,  p.  631. 
Baur,  G.  1897  B,  p.  150. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  P. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1892  Z,  p.  13. 
18%  G,  p.  441. 
18%  I,  p.  131. 


428 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  57,  pi.  i,  fig.  2. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  pp.  67,  95,  111. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  619. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1895  A,  p.  1009. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  582. 

Chilonyx  rapidens  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  507.     (Bolosaurus.) 


Cope,E.D.  1883  H,  p.  6311 
1883  P. 


1892  Z,  p.  25,  pi.  i,  fig.  2. 
1894  B,  pi.  x,  fig.  2. 
1896  G,  p.  442,  pi.  viii,  fig.  6. 
1896  I,  p.  131. 
Permian;  Texas. 


NOTHODON  Marsh.     Type  N.  lentw  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1878  C,  p.  410. 
Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  4. 
Credner,  H.  1888' A,  p.  555. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  574. 


Nothodon  lentus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1878  C,  p.  410. 
Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  4. 
Permian;  New  Mexico. 


PARIOTICHID^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  H,  p.  631. 
Case,  E.  C.  1899  A,  p.  238. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  BB,  p.  287. 
1896  G,  pp.  439,  442. 


Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  112. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1056. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  580. 


PARIOTICHUS  Cope.     Type  P.  brachyops  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  pp.  508,  529, 
Baur,  G.  1897  B,  p.  150. 
Case,  E.  C.  1899  A,  p.  231. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  pp.  508,  529.     (Ectocynodon, 
type  E.  ordinatus  Cope.) 
1879  A,  p.  34. 

1882  B,  p.  450.     (Ectocynodon.) 

1883  H,  p.  631.    (Pariotichus,  Ectocynodon.) 
1892  Z,  p.  14. 

18%  C. 

1896  G,  p.  443. 
1898  B,  p.  57,  fig.  3. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  621  (Ectocynodon);  p.  624 

(Pariotichus). 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1056.   (Parioti- 
chus, Ectocynodon.) 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1895  A,  p.  998. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  581.    (Pariotichus,  Ecto- 
cynodon.) 

Pariotichus  aduncus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1896  I,  p.  135. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Pariotichus  ag-uti  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  B,  p.  451.    (Ectocynodon.) 

1888  BB,  p.  287.     (Ectocynodon.) 

18%  C,  pi.  vii,  a. 


Cope,  E.  D.  18%  G,  pp.  444,  445,  pi.  vii. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Pariotichus  brachyops  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  508. 

1881  K,  p.  163. 

1888  BB,  p.  287. 

18%  G,  p.  445. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Pariotichus  incisivus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1888  BB,  p.  290.     (Ectocynodon.) 

Case,  E.  C.  1899  A,  p.  231,  figs.  1-7. 

1900  A,  p.  720. 

Cope,  E.  D.  18%  G,  p.  445. 

Permian;  Texas. 

Pariotichus  isolomus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  18%  G,  pp.  445,  446. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Pariotichus  ordinatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  508.     (Ectocynodon.) 
1881.  K,  p.  163.     (Ectocynodon. ) 
1888  BB,  p.  287.     (Ectocynodon.) 
18%  G,  pp.  446,  447. 
Permian;  Texas. 


ISODECTES  Cope.     Type  Pariotichus  megalops  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  18%  G,  p.  442. 

To  this  genus  Cope  has  also  referred  Tudi- 
tanus  punctulatus,  which,  however,  has  here 
been  retained  under  Tuditanus. 

Isodectes  megalops  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  H,  p.  630.     (Pariotichus.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  BB,  p.  287.    (Pariotichus.) 
1892  Z,  p.  25,  pi.  i,  fig.  3.     (Pariotichus.) 
1894  B,  pi.  x,  fig.  3.     (Pariotichus.) 
18%  G,  p.  442. 
Permian;  Texas. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


429 


CAPTORHINUS  Cope.     Type  C.  angusticeps  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  18%  G,  p.  443.  •  Captorhinus  angusticeps  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1896  G,  p.  443. 
Permian;  Texas. 

PANTYLUS  Cope.     Type  P.  cordatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  A,  p.  79. 
Baur,  G.  1897  B,  p.  150. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  HH. 

1883  H,  p.  631. 

1892  Z,  p.  14. 

18%  G,  pp.  442,  449. 

1898  B,  p.  57,  fig.  4. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  624. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1895  A,  p.  998. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  581. 

Pantylus  coicodus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  18%  G,  p.  450. 
Permian;  Texas. 


Pantylus  cordatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  A,  p.  79. 
1881  K,  p.  163. 


1892  Z,  p.  25,  pi.  i,  fig.  4. 
1894  B,  pi.  x,  fig.  4. 
~18%  G,  p.  449. 
Permian;  Texas. 


HYPOPNOUS  Cope.     Type  H.  squaliceps  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  18%  G,  p.  450. 


Hypopnous  squaliceps  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  18%  G,  p.  451,  pi.  viii,  figs.  3-5. 
Permian;  Texas. 


HELODECTES  Cope.     Type  H.  paridens  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1880  A,  pp.  45,  48. 

18%  G,  p.  442. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  622. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  582. 

Helodectes  isaaci  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  A,  p.  49. 
1881  K,  p.  164. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  BB,  p.  288. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Helodectes  paridens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  A,  p.  48. 

1881  K,  p.  164. 

1888  BB,  p.  288. 
Permian;  Texas. 


PAREIASAURID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  18%  G,  pp.  437,  439. 

18%  I,  p.  137. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  308.     (Pareosaurida.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  112. 


Seeley,  H.  G.  1888  D.     (Pareiasaurus.) 
1889  A.    ( Pareiasaurus. ) 
1892  A.     (Pareiasaurus.) 


LABIDOSAURUS  Cope.     Type  Pariotichus  hamatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1896  I,  p.  136. 
Baur  G.  1897  B,  p.  150. 


Labidosaurus  hamatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  18%  G,  p.  448,  pi.  viii,  figs.  1, 2.    (Pario- 
tichus.) 

18%  I,  p.  136. 
Permian;  Texas. 


Order  CHELYDOSAURIA  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  pp.  54, 61. 


Cope,  E.  D.  18%  D. 
Baur,  G.  18%  B,  p.  569. 


i    Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 

OTOCCELID^E. 

I  Cope,  E.  D.  18%  I,  p.  123. 


430  FOSSIL    VERTEBKATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 

OTOCKELUS  Cope.     Type  O.  testudineus  Cope. 


[BULL.  179. 


<'<>]>(;,  E.  D.  : 

Baur,  G.  18%  B,  p.  569. 

1897  B,  p.  150. 
Cope,  E.  D.  18%  I,  p.  123. 

1897  A,  p.  315. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  149. 

Otoccelus  mimeticus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  18%  I,  p.  128,  pi.  ix,  fig.  1. 


Cope,  E.  D.  18%  E,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  11.     (No  descrip- 
tion; called  on  plate  O.  testudineus.) 
Permian;  Texas. 

Otoccelus  testudineus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  18%  D. 

18%  E,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  2. 
18%  I,  p.  124,  pis.  vii,  viii;  pi.  ix,  fig.  2. 
Permian;  Texas. 


CONODECTES  Cope.     Type  C.  favosm  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  18%  D. 

Baur,  G.  18%  B,  p.  569. 

Cope,  E.  D.  18%  I,  pp.  124,  129. 


Conodectes  favosus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  18%  D. 
18%  I,  p.  129. 
Permian;  Texas. 


Order  ANOMODONTIA  Owen. 


Owen,  R.  1860  A,  p.  255. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  CC,  p.  829. 

1880  A,  p.  38. 

1889  R,  p.  865. 
Furbringer,  M.  1900  A. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  18. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  314. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  10. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  O,  p.  358. 

1900  J,  p.  945. 


Owen,  R.  1881  C,  p.  266. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  218. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1888  D,  p.  101. 
1888  F. 


L,  p.  3o7. 
1900  A,  p.  620. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  144,  in  part;  p.  157 

(Dicynodontia.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  556. 


DICYNODONTID^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  865. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1869  C.    ("  Dicynodonts.") 


Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  16. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  B.    (Dicynodontia.) 


DICYNODON  Owen.     Type  D.  lacerticeps  Owen. 


Owen,  R.,  1845,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  i,  p.  318. 
Hulke,  J.  W.  1892  A,  p.  244,  figs.  6,  7. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1859  C. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  16. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  R,  p.  316. 
Owen,  R.  1845  D. 

1856  D. 

1856  E. 

1860  F. 

1863  A. 


Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  218. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  564. 

Dicynodon  rosmarus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  232. 

1870  I,  p.  445. 

An  unsatisfactorily  described  species;  its  ge- 
neric identity  doubtful. 
Triassic;  Pennsylvania. 


Order  PELYCOSAURIA  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  52 
Baur,  G.  1885  E,  p.  637. 
1886  M,  p.  302. 


1887  C,  p.  102.     (As  part  of  Theromorpha.) 

1897  A,  p.  977. 
Baur  and  Case  1897  A. 

1899  A. 

Case,  E.  C.  1898  A,  pp.  70,  73. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  CC.     (As  part  of  Theromorpha.) 
(As  part  of  Theromorpha.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  B,  p.  448. 

1884  I,  pp.  38,  43. 

1885  A. 

1885  G.    (Theromorpha,  part.) 
1885V. 

1886  O. 

1888  U,  p.  915. 

1888  A  A,  p.  244. 

1889  R,  p.  866.    (As  part  of  Theromora.) 
1891  F,  p.  645.     (Theriodontia.) 

1891  N,  p.  38.    (Theriodontia.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


431 


Cope.  E.  D.  1894  C. 

1897  A,  p.  316. 

1898  B,  pp.  55,  67. 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A. 

1900  A. 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  18.     (Theriodontia.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  308. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  68. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  66.     (Theriodontia.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1898  B,  p.  407.     (Theriodontia.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1057.    (Ther- 
iodontia.) 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  A,  p.  147.    (Theriodontia.) 
1898  B,  p.  177. 

1898  R,  p.  315.     (Theriodontia.) 

1899  B,  p.  95.    (Theriodontia.) 
Owen,  R.  1876  B.    (Theriodontia. ) 

1881  B.    (Theriodontia.) 

1881  C.    (Theriodontia.) 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1889  A,  p.  282. 

1895  A,  p.  1007. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  622. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  186. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  554,  572. 


CLEPSYDROPID^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  I,  p.  38. 
Baur  and  Case,  1899  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  B,  p.  450.  (Edaphosauridse.) 

1883  H,  p.  631.    (Edaphosauridse.) 

1885  A,  p.  477. 

1888  BB,  p.  287. 

1898  B,  p.  67. 
Furbringer,  M.  1900  A. 


Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  104. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  C,  p.  410.    (Sphenacodontidae.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1059. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  574.    (Cynodontia.) 

The  family  Sphenacodontidae  proposed  by 
Professor  Marsh,  is  assigned  to  the  Clepsydrop- 
idse  on  the  authority  of  Drs.  Baur  and  Case, 
as  cited  above. 


CLEPSYDROPS  Cope.     Type  C.  collettii  Cope. 


dope,  E.  D.  1875  T,  p.  407. 
Baur  and  Case  1897  A. 

1899  A. 

Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  711. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  pp.  510,  529. 

1878  J. 

1878  U. 

1878  DD. 

1879  A,  p.  34. 
1881  K,  p.  163. 

1885  A. 

1886  O. 
1888  O. 
1888  AA. 

1892  Z,  p.  11  (Diopeus,  type  C.  leptocepholus); 

p.  14  (Clepsydrops). 
Kingsley  and  Ruddick  1900  A,  p.  229. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  105. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  619. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1059. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1889  A,  pp.  284,  288. 

1895  A,  p.  998. 

1895  B,  pp.  Ill,  119. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  574. 

Clepsydrops  collettii  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  T,  p.  407. 

Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  1. 

Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  pp.  711,  720,  pi.  ii,  figs.  lo-36; 

pi.  iv,  figs.  7a-7d. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  F,  p.  196. 

1877  N,  p.  61. 

1881  K,  p.  163. 

1884  I,  p.  38. 

1888  BB,  p.  287. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  J,  p.  121. 
Permian;  Illinois,  Kansas?. 

Clepsydrops  leptoceplialus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  I,  p.  30,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-5. 


Baur  and  Case  1897  A,  p.  116. 

1899  A,  p.  13. 

Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  720. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  EE,  pi.  xxxviii,  figs.  1,2. 

1884  GG,  p.  1253. 

1885  A,  figs.  1,  2. 
1885V. 

1888  BB,  p.  287. 

1892  Z,  p.  11,  pi.  ii,  figs.  6,8.    (Diopeus.) 
1897  A,  p.  318.     (Diopeus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  574. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Clepsydrops  limbatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  F,  p.  196. 

Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  3. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  515.     (Embolophorus?) 

1880  Q. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Clepsydrops  macrospondylus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  I,  p.  35. 
Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  14. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  BB,  p.  287. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Clepsydrops  natalis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  pp.  509,529. 
Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  717. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  K,  p.  163. 

1884  I,  pp.  38,  42. 

1884  EE,  pi.  xxxviii,  fig.  6. 

1884  HH,  p.  1255. 

1885  A,  fig.  6. 


1892  Z. 

Seeley,  H.  G.  1889  A,  p.  290. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  574. 
Permian;  Texas. 


432 


FOSSIL    VEKTEBEATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Clepsydrops  pedunculatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  n.  1877  N,  p.  62. 

Baur  and~Case  1899  A,  p.  2. 

Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  713,  pi.  ii,  figs.  4dr-5d. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  K,  p.  163. 


Permian;  Illinois 


Clepsydrops  vinslovii  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  N,  p.  61. 

Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  2. 

Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  714,  pi.  ii,  figs.  7o-7d. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  K,  p.  163. 

1888  BB,  p.  287. 
Permian;  Illinois. 


DIMETRODON  Cope.     Type  D.  incisivus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  pp.  512,529. 
Ameghino,  F.  1896  A,  p.  487. 
Baur  and  Case  1897  A. 

1899  A. 
Case,  E.  C.  1897  A. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1880  A,  p.  42,  pi.  vi. 
1881  K,  p.  163. 
1886  J. 

1888  AA,  p.  244. 
.   1888  BB,  p.  292. 

1888  DD,  p.  363. 

1889  C,  p.  226. 
1897  A,  p.- 315. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  620. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1059, 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  222,  fig.  8. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1889  A,  p.  283. 

1895  A,  p.  1007. 

1895  B,  p.  110. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  624. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  383. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  576. 

Dimetrodon  gigas  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  U.     (Clepsydrops.) 
Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  12. 
Cope.E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  515. 
1881  K,  p.  163. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  BB,  p.  287. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Dimetrodon  incisivus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  U.     (Clepsydrops.) 
Baur  and  Case  1897  A,  figures. 

1899  A,  p.  12,  pis.  i-iii. 
Case,  E.  C.  1897  A,  figs.  1-4. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  512. 

1881  A,  p.  81. 

1881  K,  p.  163. 

1886  J. 

1888  BB,  pp.  287,292. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1889  A,  p.  283. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  576,  fig.  519. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Dimetrodon  rectiformis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  514. 

1881  K,  p.  163. 

1888  BB,  p.  287. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Dimetrodon  semiradicatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  A,  p.  80. 

1881  K,  p.  163.     (D.  biradicatus.) 

1888  BB,  p.  287. 
Permian;  Texas. 


NAOSAURUS  Cope.     Type  N.  claviger  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1886  J. 
Baur  and  Case  1899  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  Z,  p.  14. 

1897  A,  p.  316. 
Fritsch,  A.  1895  B,  p.  2. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  106. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1889  A,  p.  283. 

1895  A,  p.  998. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  576. 

Naosaurus  claviger  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1886  J. 

1888  BB,  pp.  287,  293,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  iii, 
figs.  1-3. 

1892  Z,  pi.  ii,  fig.  7. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  107. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  N,  pp.  842,  844,  fig.  4. 

1898  Q,  p.  7,  pi.  i,  fig.  3. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  576,  fig.  520. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Naosaurus  cruciger  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  CC.     (Dimetrodon. ) 
Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  11. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  A,  p.  44.     (Dimetrodon.) 

1881  A,  p.  82.  (Dimetrodon.) 

1881  K,  p.  163.  (Dimetrodon.) 

1886  J. 

1888  BB,  pp.  287,  294,  pi.  iii,  fig.  3. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  107. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Naosaurus  microdus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  I,  p.  37.     (Edaphosnurus.) 


i,  pp.  287,  294,  pi.  ii, 
Permian;  Texas. 


CATALOGUE. 


433 


EDAPHOSAURUS  Cope.     Type  E.  pogonias  Cope. 


e,  E.  D.  1882  B,  p.  448. 
1884  I,  p.  37. 


1892  Z,  p.  15. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  621. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1889  A,  p.  284. 

1895  A,  p.  998. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  577. 

Edaphosaurus  pogonias  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  B,  p.  449. 


1892  Z,  pi.  ii,  fig.  5. 
Permian;  Texas. 


EMBOLOPHORUS  Cope.     Type  E.  fritittus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  pp.  518,529. 

1884  I,  p.  43. 

1885  A,  p.  474,  figs.  4,  5. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  108. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  621. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1889  A,  p.  284. 

1895  B,  p.  111. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  577. 

Embolophorus  dollovianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.D.  1888  BB,  p.  287. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  I,  p.  43,  pi.  1,  figs.  4,  5.     ("I 

bolophorus.") 

Lydekker,  1890  A,  p.  109.    (E.  dolloverianus.) 
Permian;  Texas. 

Embolophorus  fritillus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  518. 

1881  K,  p.  164. 

1884  BB. 

Hulke,  J.  W.  1888  A,  p.  423. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  109. 
Permian;  Texas. 


ARCH^OBELUS  Cope.     Type  A.  vellicatus  Cope. 


Cope ,  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  192. 
rn<e.  K.  ('.  1900  A,  p.  715. 
Miller.  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  618. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  576. 

Archaeobelus  vellicatus  Cope. 
Ojpe,  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  192. 


Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  p.  715,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  N,  p.  56.    ("Species  No.  4.") 

1881  K,  p.  163. 

1888  BB,  p.  287. 
Permian;  Illinois. 


LYSOROPHUS  Cope.     Type  L.  tricarinatm  Cope. 


r,,p>.  K.  It.  1S77  E,  p.  187. 

Case.  K.  ('.  1900  A,  p.  714. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1888  BB,  p.  287.    (Lysorhophus.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  623. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  576. 

Lysorophus  tricarinatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  187. 

THEROPLEURA  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  519. 
Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  11. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  A,  p.  40. 

1888  BB,  p.  287. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  626. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1060. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1889  A,  p.  283. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  576. 

Theropleura  obtusidens  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1880  A,  p.  41. 
Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  11. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  K,  p.  164. 

1888  BB,  p.  287. 
Permian;  Texas. 

Theropleura  retroversa  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  519. 

Bull.  179 28 


Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  2. 

Case,  E.  C.  1900  A,  pp.  714,  717,  pi.  ii,  figs,  12a-13c. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  K,  p.  164. 

1888  BB,  p.  287.     (Lysorhophus.) 
Permian;  Illinois. 


Type  T.  retroversa  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  K,  p.  163. 


Permian;  Texas. 
Theropleura  triangulata  Cope. 

>.  1878  B,  p.  520. 


1881  K,  p.  164. 

1888  BB,  p.  287. 

Permian;  Texas. 

Theropleura  uniformis  Cope. 
Cape,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  519. 
Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  11. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  A,  p.  40. 
1881  K,  p.  163. 
1888  BB,  p.  287. 
Permian;  Texas. 


434 


FOS8IL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


OPHIACODON  Marsh.     Type  0.  mirus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  C,  p.  411. 
Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  5. 
Credner,  H.  1888  A,  p.  555. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  624. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  574. 

Ophiacodon  grandis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1878  C,  p.  411. 


Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  5.    (Eryops?) 
Permian;  New  Mexico. 

Ophiacodon  mirus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1878  C,  p.  411. 
Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  5. 
Permian;  New  Mexico. 


SPHENACODON  Marsh.     Type  S.  ferox  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1878  C,  p.  410. 
Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  4. 
Credner,  H.  1888  A,  p.  555. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  574. 


Sphenacodon  ferox  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1878  C,  p.  410. 
Baur  and  Case  1899  A,  p.  4. 
Permian;  New  Mexico. 


BOLOSAUKID^:. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  529. 
1881  K,  p.  164. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  BB,  p.  288. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  95. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p. 


BOLOSAURUS  Cope.     Type  B.  striatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  pp.  506,  529. 

1878  U. 

1888  BB,  p.  288. 

1890,  in  Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  95. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  619. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1060. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  582. 


Bolosaurus  striatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  506. 
1878  U. 

1881  K,  p.  164. 

1888  BB,  p.  288. 

Permian;  Texas. 


METAMOSAURUS  Cope.     Type  M.  fossatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  516. 

,1888  BB,  p.  288. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  623. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  582. 

The  position  of  this  genus  is  uncertain. 


Metamosaurus  fossatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  B,  p.  516. 

1881  K,  p.  164. 

1888  BB,  p.  288. 

Permian;  Texas. 


Order  TESTUDINES  Shaw. 


Shaw,  G.  1802,  Gen.  Zool.,  iii,  p.  5. 

Unless   otherwise  indicated,  the   following 
authors  refer  to  this    order   under    the   name 
Testudinata. 
Agassiz,  L.  1857  B. 
Baur,  G.  1885  E,  p.  632.    (Chelonia.) 

1886  G,  pp.  687,  740. 

1887  A,  p.  484. 
1887  B. 

1887  C,  p.  97. 


1887  F. 

1888  A. 


1889  C. 

1889  F,  p.  472. 


1890  D. 

1891  B,  p.  417. 


aur,  G.  1891  C. 
1892  A. 
1892  D,  p.  206. 


1894  A. 

1895  A. 

1895  D. 

1896  A. 


Bemmelen,  J.  F.  1896  A. 

Bienz,  A.  1895  A. 

Born,  G.  1880  A,  p.  68. 

Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A.     (Chelonia.) 

Calori,  L.  1894  A. 

Case,  E.  C.  1897  B.     (Testudines.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  27. 

1871  B. 

1873  E,  p.  648. 

1875  X,  p.  16. 

1882  E,  p.  143. 


HAY.] 

Cope,  E.  I).  1882  J,  p. 

1884  O,  p.  111. 

1885  G,  p.  246. 
1887  S,  p,  334. 
1889  R,  p.  863. 

1891  N,  p.  39. 

1892  R. 
1892  Z,  p.  20. 


CATALOGUE. 


435 


1896  A. 

18961. 

1898  B,  pp.  55,  92. 

1900  A,  p.  160. 
Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  ix,  pp.  347-4%,  pis.  ccxxxix- 

ccxliii. 
Dollo,  L.  1884  A. 

1886  A.    (Rhynchochelones,  or  Euchelonia.) 


1893  C,  p.  253.     (" Cheloniens.") 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  pp.  311,  527, 540,  556,  593,  630 

(Chelonia.) 
Gadow,  H.  1889  A,  p.  462. 

1896  A,  p.  41. 

1898  A,  p.  20.     (Chelonia.) 

1899  A,  p.  35. 
Gaupp,  E.  1894  A. 

1895  B,  p.  58. 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1864  A. 

1865  B,  p.  35. 


(Chelonia.) 

(Chelonia.) 


Goette,  A.  1899  A,  p.  407. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1869  B. 

1873  B. 
Gunther,  A.  1877  A. 

1886  A,  p.  445. 

1888  A,  p.  456. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  316. 
Hallmann,  E.'  1837  A,  p.  22. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  F,  p.  929.     (Testudines.) 

1899  F,  p.  682.     (Testudines.) 
Haycraft,  J.  B.  1891  A.    (Chelonia.) 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1876  A. 

1878  A. 

1879  A. 
1890  A. 

Hulke,  J.  W.  1892  A,  p.  248. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  170.     (Chelonia.) 


Kehner,  F.  A.  1876  A. 
Kehrer,  G.  1886  A,  p.  83. 
Kostlin,  O.  1844  A. 
Lang  and  Rutimeyer  1867  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  365. 
Lortet,  L.  1892  A. 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  D.     (Chelonia.) 
(Chelonia.) 
(Chelonia.) 
Maack,  G.  A.  1869  A. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E.    (Chelonia.) 
Mehnert,  E.  1890  A. 
Meyer,  H.  1860  D,  p.  140. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1886  A.     (Chelonia.) 
Monks,  S.  P.  1878  A. 
Miiller,  J.  1831  A,  p.  199.     (Testudines. ) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1082.    (Chelo- 
nia.) 
Owen,'  R.  1842  A,  p.  160.     (Chelonia.) 

1849  B.  (Chelonia.) 

1849  C.  (Chelonia.) 

1860  A,  pp.  161-166.  (Chelonia.) 

1866  A.  (Chelonia.) 
Parker,  W.  K.  1864  A. 

1868  A,  p.  133.  (Chelonia.) 

1879  B,  p.  63. 

Peters,  W.  1839  B.     ( "  Schildkroteu.") 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  435.     ("Cheloniens.") 
Portia,  A.  1882  A.     (Chelonia.) 
Rosenberg,  E.  1891  A. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1873  A. 

1874  A. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1880  A.     (Chelonia. ) 

1900  A,  p.  641.     ("Cheloniens.") 
Segond,  L.  A.  1873  A,  p.  2,  el  seq.     (Vernacular 

name.) 
Siebenrock,  F.  1897  A. 


Stannius,  H.  1856  A.     (Chelonia.) 
Steinmaiin  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  630. 
Strauch  A.  1890  A,  p.  9.     (Chelonia.) 
Tomes,  C.  1898  A,  p.  267.     (Chelonia.) 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1889  A,  p.  438. 
Wieland,  G.  R.  1900  B,  p.  413. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  170.     (Chelonia.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  449, 500. 


Suborder  ATHEC.E  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  B,  p.  235. 
Baur,  G.  1886  G,  p.  687. 

1888  A. 

1SS9  A. 

1890  A. 

Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  pp.  4,  7. 
Case,  E.  C.  1897  B,  p.  21. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  X,  p.  16. 
1891 1. 

1891  N,  p.  39. 
1898  B,  p.  62. 

Dames,  W.  1894  A. 
Dollo,  L.  1886  A,  p.  79. 


Dollo,  L.  1887  A. 

1888  C. 

Gadow,  H.  1890  A,  p.  21. 
Goette,  A.  1899  A,  p.  422.     (Atheca.) 
Gunther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  456. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  pp.  319,  325.     (Athecouia.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  F. 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  223.     (Athecata.) 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1880  B-,  p.  412.    (Dermochclyidse.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  633. 
Strauch,  A.  1890  A,  p.  38.    (Atheca.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1887  C,  p.  7. 


436 


FOSSIL   VEETEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[  BULL.  179. 


DERMOCHEL  YULE. ' 


Fitzinger,  1843,  Syst.  Kept.    (Dermatochelyidse.) 
Agassiz,  L.  1857  B,  p.  320.    (Sphargididce. ) 
Baur,  G.  1886  G,  p.  687. 


1889  B,  p.  42. 

1889  H,  p.  55.    (Dermochelys.) 

1889  J,  p.  39. 

1890  D,  p.  534. 
1893  B,  p.  673. 


Bemmelen,  J.  F.  18%  A,  p.  323. 

1896  B,  p.  279. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1888  A,  p.  363. 

1889  A,  pp.  4, 7.     (Sphargididse. ) 
Case,  E.  C.  1897  B. 
Dames,  W.  1894  A.    (Sphargididse.) 
Dollo,  L.  1887  A.     (Sphargis.) 

1888  C.    (Sphargididse.) 
Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  632.     (Sphargidse.) 


Gervais,  P.  1872  A.    (Sphargididse.) 

Goette,  A.  1899  A,  p.  422.    ( "  Dermochelyden ." ) 

Gray,  J.  E.,  1825,  Ann.  Philos.,  x.    (Sphargidae.) 

1869  B,  p.  224.     (Sphargididse.) 
Giinther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  456.     (Sphargididae.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  F,  p.  931. 

Hoffmann ,  C .  K.  1890  A ,  with  plates. .     ( Spharg  is. ) 
Kiikenthal,  W.  1890  B,  p.  240. 

1890  C,  p.  162. 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  223. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1090. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1880  B. 
Siebenrock,  F.  1897  A.     (Sphargididae.) 
Strauch,  A.  1890  A,  p.  38.     (Sphargida.) 
Vaillant,  L.  1894  A.     (Sphargididae.) 
Wieland,  G.  R.  1900  A,  p.  237. 

1900  B,  p.  413. 

Winckler,  T.  C.  1869  A,  p.  60.     (Sphargis.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1887  C.     (Sphargis.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  517. 


Suborder  THECOPHORA2  Dollo. 


Dollo,  L.  1886  A,  pp.  79,91. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  pp.  4, 11. 
Case,  E.  C.  1897  B. 
Dollo,  L.  1887  A. 


Fraas,  E.  1899  A,  p.  401.     ( Proganochelys. ) 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  20. 
Goette,  A.  1899  A,  p.  426. 


Giinther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  457.     (Testudinata.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  319. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  F,  p.  940. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  3.     (Testudinata.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1091.     (Testu- 
dinata.) 

Seeley,  H.  G.  1880  B,  p.  412.     (Aspidochelyidse.) 
Vaillant,  L.  1894  A.     «Craspedota.) 


Superfamily  PLEURODIRA  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  156. 
Baur,  G,  1887  B,  p.  101. 


1890  D,  p.  535. 

1891  B,  p.  420  (Pleurodira);  p.  422  (Amphi- 
chelydia). 

1891  C,  p.  351. 

18%  B,  p.  566.     (Amphichelydia. ) 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1888  A. 
1889  A,  pp.  5, 187. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  B,  p.  236. 

1872  D. 

1891  N,  p.  39. 

1898  B,  p.  63. 
Dollo,  L.  1886  A. 


Dnmeril  and  Bibron,  1835,  Erp.  Gen.,  ii,  p.  175. 
("  Pleuroderes.") 

Fraas,  E.  1889  A.  p.  401.     (Proganochelys.) 

Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  632. 

Gadow,  K.  1898  A,  p.  21. 

Goette,  A.  1899  A,  p.  430. 

Giinther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  458. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  329.    (Pleurodera.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1898  F,  p.  947. 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  158  (Pleurodira);  p.  204 
(Amphichelydia) . 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1091  (Amphi- 
chelydia);  p.  1094  (Pleurodira). 

Peters,  W.  1839  A.     (Hydromedusa  maximiliani.) 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1889  A.     (On  Psammochelys.) 

Siebenrock,  F.  1898  A,  p.  425. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  638. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  449,  542. 


1  References  are  given  to  the  literature  of  this  family  on  account  of  the  bearing  it  has  on  opinions 
regarding  the  evolution  and  .classification  of  Testudines. 

2  This  group  as  here  understood  is  equivalent  to  that  so  called  by  Dollo,  minus  the  Trionychia. 


CATALOGUE. 


437 


PLEUROSTERNID^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  X,  p.  17. 
Baur,  G.  1888  B,  p.  420. 

1891B,[p.424;(Pleurosternidse);  p.  428  (Baen- 
idse)'. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  pp.  143,  145.    (Baenidse.) 

1884  O,  p.  Ill  (Pleurosternidse);  pp.  Ill,  112 

(Baenidse). 

1898  B,  p.  63.     (Baenidae;  Pleurosternidse. ) 
Dollo,  L.  1886  A,  p.  78.    (Pleurosternidce;  Baeni- 
dse.) 


Grabbe,  A.  1884  A.    (Pleurosternon.) 
Giinther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  457.     (Baenidae.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  E.     (Pleurosternum.) 

1889  G,  p.  205. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1092. 
Owen,  R.  1853  B,  p.  21.     (Pleurosternon.) 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1873  A,  p.  143.     (Plenrosternon.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  639. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  172.     (Pleuroster- 
nnm.) 


COMPSEMYS  Leidy.     Type  C.  victus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  Q,  p.  312. 
Baur,  G.  1890  D,  p.  634. 

1891  B,  p.  411. 

1896  B,  p.  565. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  124. 

1875  E,  p.  91. 

1875  I. 

1875  W,  p.  336. 

1877  F,  p.  196. 

1882  E,  p.  145. 

1884  O,  p.  113. 
Leidy,  3. 1860  A,  p.  152. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  137. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  E,  p.  177.     (Glyptops,  type  6. 

ornatus.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1105. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  534. 

Compsexnys  lineolatus  Cope. 
Cope.,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  30.     (Adocus?.) 

1874  B,  p.  454.     (Adocus?.) 

1875  E,    pp.    92,    263,    pi.    vi,   figs.   11,   12. 
(Adocus.) 

1877  G,  p.  573. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);    Montana,   Colorado, 
Saskatchewan?. 

Compsemys  obscurus  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1856  Q,  p.  312.     (Emys.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  124. 
1874  C,  p.  30. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  261. 

1877  G,  p.  573.     (Emys.) 
Leidy,  J.  1860  A,  p.  153,  pi.  xi,  fig.  4. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Compsemys  plicatulus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  F,  p.  1%. 
Baur,  G.  1890  D,  p.  534. 


1896  B,  p.  565. 

Marsll,  O.  C.  1890  E,  p.  176,  pi.  vii.     (Glyptops 
ornatus. ) 

1897  C,  p.  507,  figs.  63, 64.   (Glyptops  ornatus.) 
Jurassic;  Colorado,  Wyoming.. 

Compsemys  victus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  Q,  p.  312. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  124. 
1874  B,  p.  454. 

1874  C,  p.  30. 

1875  E,  p.  261,  pi.  vi,  figs.  15,  16. 
18751.     (C.  victus?.) 

1877  G,  p.  573. 

Leidy,  J.  1860  A,  p.  152,  pi.  xi,  figs.  5-7. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  C,  p.  527. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);    Montana,  Colorado, 
Saskatchewan?. 

Compsemys  sp.  indet. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888,  CC,  p.  301. 

Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  367. 
Baur,  G.  1888  B,  p.  422. 

1889  H,  p.  58. 

1891  B,  p.  425. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  621. 

1882  E,  p.  145. 

1882  J,  p.  990. 

1884  O,  pp.  112,  144. 


BAENA  Leidy.     Type  B.  arenosa  Leidy. 

Baena  arenosa  Leidy. 


Giinther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  456. 

Leidy,  J.  1872  L,  p.  162.    (Chisternon,  type  .Baena 
undata. ) 

1873  B,  p.  160  (Baena);  p.  169  (Chisternon). 

1873  S,  p.  123. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1093, 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  637. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  536. 


Leidy,  J.  1870  S,  p.  123. 
Baur,  G.  1891  B,  p.  427. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  623. 

1875  C,  p.  36. 

1875  F,  p.  96. 

1877  K,  p.  52,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  32. 

1882  J,  p.  990,  fig.  8. 

1884  O,  p.  148,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  1,  2. 
Dollo,  L.  1888  A,  pi.  ii,  fig.  11. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  367.     (B.  arenosa,  B.  affinis.) 

1871  K,  p.  229. 

1872  B,  p.  368. 

1873  B,  pp.  161,  341,  pi.  xiii,  figs.  1-5. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming:  (Wasatch);  New 

Mexico. 


438 


FOSSIL    VEETEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Baena  hebraica  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  M,  p.  463. 

1873  E,  p.  621. 

1884  O,  p.  146,  pi.  xix,  figs.  1,  2. 
Eocene  (Brldger);  Wyoming. 

Baena  ?  ponderosa  Cope. 

Cape,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  624. 

1884  O,  p.  150,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  3-8. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Baena  undata  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  K,  p.  228. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  622. 

1884  O,  p.  147,  pi.  xix,  figs.  3-5. 
Leidy,  .1.  1871  B,  p.  373. 

1872  B,  p.  369. 

1872  L,  p.  162.     (Chisternon.) 

1873  B,  pp.  169,  341,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  1,  2.     (Chi- 
sternon.) 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  96. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  258. 

1882  E,  p.  145. 

1884  O,  p.  112. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1093. 


POLYTHORAX  Cope.     Type  P.  missuriensis  Cope. 

Polythorax  missuriensis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  2.58. 

1877  G,  p.  573. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 


PELOMEDUSID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868  B,  p.  282. 

Baur,  G.  1888  B,  p.  420.     (Pelomedusidse,  Podo- 


cnemidse.) 

1891  B,  p.  424. 


(Bothremydidse.) 


Boulenger.G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  191. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  170. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p, 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A, 


BOTHREMYS  Leidy.     Type  B.  cookii  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  110, 120. 
Baur,  G.  1889  J,  p.  38. 

1891  B,  p.  423. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  A,  p.  40. 

1869  M,  pp.  148,  157. 
Gunther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  457. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  174. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1099. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  5-17. 


Bothremys  cookii  Leidy. 

L,  i'l;i,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  110,  120,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  4-8. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  B,  p.  735. 

1869  K,  p.  89. 

1869  M,  p.  157. 

1875  E,  p.  263. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  D,  p.  73. 
Maack,  G.  A.  1869  A,  p.  280. 

Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  4) ;  New  Jersey. 


TAPHROSPHYS  Cope.     Type  T.  molops  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869,  K,  p.  90. 
Baur,  G.  1888  B,  p.  421. 

1891  B,  p.  424. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  K,  p.  90.     ( Prochonias,  type  Plat- 
ernys  sulcatus  Leidy). 

1869  M,  p.  157. 

1873  E,  p.  649. 
Giinther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  457. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  174. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1099. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  547.     (Syn.  of  Bothremys). 

Taphrosphys  leslianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  159,  166  (Taphrosphys);  p. 
165,  line  14  (Prochonias). 

1875  E,  p.  264. 

Cretaceous  (Green-sand);  New  Jersey. 

Taphrosphys  longinuchus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  159,162. 

1875  E,  p.  263. 
Cretaceous  (Green-sand);  New  Jersey. 


Taphrosphys  molops  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  158, 159,  figs.  43, 44. 
1869  B,  p.  735. 
1869  K,  p.  89. 

1869  M,  pp.  158,160  (Prochonias  enodis);  p. 
162  (T.  molops,  var.  enodis). 

1870  D,  p.  274. 
1875  E,  p.  263. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  547.     (Bothremys.) 
Cretaceous  (Green-sand);  New  Jersey. 

Taphrosphys  nodosus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  159, 167,  pi.  i,  fig.  16. 

1875  E,  p.  264. 
Cretaceous  (Green-sand);  New  Jersey. 

Taphrosphys  strenuus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  K,  pp.  89,90.     (Prochonias.) 
1869  B,  p.  735.     (T.  princeps.) 
1869  K,  p.  89.    (Prochonias  princeps.) 
1869  M,  pp.  160,167  (Prochonias  princeps); 
pp.  159,166  B  (Taphrosphys);  p. lt>7  (Pro- 
chonias). 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


439 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  264. 
1875  V,  p.  34. 
1878  EE. 

Cretaceous  (Green-sand);  New  Jersey, 
Georgia,  North  Carolina. 

Cope's  species  T.  princcps  is  last  mentioned, 
and  then  only  incidentally,  in  1869  M,  pp.  160,167. 
It  appears  to  have  been  regarded  by  Cope  as  a 
synonym  of  T.  strenuus.  In  the  Cope  collection 
of  reptiles  the  present  writer  has  found  the 
femur  described  on  p.  166-B  of  Cope  1869M,  and 
it  has  written  on  it,  probably  by  Cope  himself, 
the  name  "  Prochonias  princeps." 


!  Taphrosphys  sulcatus  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1856  P,  p.  303.     (Platemys.) 


Cope,  E.  D, 


p.  735. 


1869  K,  pp.  89,  90.     (Prochonias.) 

1869  M,  pp.  159,164,  text  figs.  45,45  bis  (Ta- 

phrosphys); p.  165  (Prochonias). 
1875  E,  p.  264. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  109,  120,  pi.  xix,  fig.  4.   (Plat- 

emys.) 

Maack,  G.  A.  1869  A,  p.  281.    (Platemys.) 
Cretaceous  (Green-sand);  New  Jersey. 


PLESIOCHELYIDJE. 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  183.  | 

PLESIOCHELYS  Riitimeyer.     Type  P.  solodurensis  Riitimeyer. 


Ri'dimcyer  L.  1873  A.  p.  48. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  D,  p.  239. 

1889  G,  p.  196. 
Maack,  G.  A.  1869  A,  p.  320. 

not  of  Leidy.) 
Portis,  A.  1878  A,  p.  131. 


Cope ,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  123. 
Baur,  G.  1889  H. 


(Stylemys  in  part; 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  544. 

Plesiochelys  belviderensis  Cragin. 
Cragin,  F.  W.  1894  A,  p.  71,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1-8. 
Cretaceous  (Comanche  series) ;  Kansas. 


Superfamily  CRYPTODIRA  Cope. 


1890  D,  p.  635. 

1891  B,  p.  419. 
1893  B. 

Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  pp.  4,11. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  B,  p.  235. 

1884  O,  p.  111. 

1891  N,  p.  39. 

1898  B,  p.  62. 
Dollo,  L. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  649. 
Baur,  G.  1888  A. 

1889  A,  pp.  184,  191. 

1890  D,  p.  534. 
Case,  E.  C.  1897  B. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  X,  p.  16. 


DumSril  and   Bibron,  1835,  Erp.  G6n.,  ii,  p,  172. 

("Cryptoderes.") 
Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  632. 
Gadow,  H.  1898,  p.  20. 
Goette,  A.  1899  A,  p.  430. 
Giinther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  457. 
-Hay,  O.  P.  1898  F,  p.  947. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  25. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1101. 
Willistdn,  S.  W.,  in  Williston  and  Case  1898  A,  p. 

367. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890,  pp.  449. 


PROTOSTEGID^E. 


Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  228. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1089. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  634. 
Wieland,  G.  R.  1898  A,  p.  19. 
1900  A,  p.  250. 


PROTOSTEGA  Cope.     Type  P.  gigas  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  K,  p.  175. 
Baur,  G.  1886  G,  p.  687. 


Capellini,  G.  1884  A. 
Case,  E.  C.  1897  B. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  F,  p.  3& 

1872  L. 

1873  E,  p.  648. 
1875  E,  pp.  99.  256. 
1884  O,  p.  114. 


Dollo,  L.  1888  C,  p.  72. 
Goette,  A.  1899  A,  p.  426. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1895  B. 

1898  F,  p.  929. 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  pp.  vii,  229. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E,  p.  345.     (Atlantochelys.) 

1877  F.    (Atlantochelys.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1089. 
Wieland,  G.  R.  1900  A,  pp.  237,  250. 

1900  B,  p.  416. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1887  C,  p.  9. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  519. 


440 


FOSSIL    VEETEBEATA    OF   NOETH    AMEEICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Protostega  gig&s  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871  K,  p.  175. 
Capellini,  G.  1884  A. 
Case,  E.  C.  1897  B,  pis.  iv-vi. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  P,  pp.  323,  335. 

1872  L,  p.  433. 

1875  E,  pp.  48,  102,  256,  pi.  ix,  figs.  1-7;  pis. 
x-xiii. 

1878  Q. 


Dana,  J.  D.  1876,  Man.  Geol.,  ed.  ii,  p. 466.  (Atlanto- 

chelys.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1895  B,  pis.  iv,  v. 
Sternberg,  C.  1899  A,  p.  126,  figures. 
Wieland,  G.  A.  18%  A. 
1898  A. 

1900  A,  p.  238. 
1900  B,  p.  416,  figs.  8,  19. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


ARCHELON  Wieland.     Type  A.  iwhyros  Wieland. 


Wieland,  G.  R.  18%  A,  p.  399. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1898  F,  p.  929.    (Protostega. ) 

Wieland,  G.  R.  1898  A,  p.  15.    (Protostega.) 

Archelon  ischyros  Wieland. 
Wieland,  O.  R.  18%  A,  p.  399,  pi.  vi,  text  figs.  2-1 
Case,  E.  C.  1897  B,  p.  52.     (Protostega.) 
Wieland,  G.  R.  1898  A,  p.  15,  pi.  ii,  text  figs.  1, 
(Protostega.) 


Wieland,  G.  R.  1900  A,  p.  237,  pi.  ii,  text  figs.  1-3;  6. 

1900  B,  p.  420,  figs.  17,  18. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  H,  p.  246.    (Protostega,) 
Cretaceous  (Pierre);  South  Dakota. 

Archelon  marshii  Wieland. 

.  Wieland,  O.  R.  1900  A,  p.  248. 

Cretaceous  (Pierre);  South  D  kota. 


NEPTUNOCHELYS  Wieland.     Type  Protostega  tuberosa  Cope. 


Wieland,  G.  R.  1900  B,  p.  418. 
Neptunochelys  tuberosa  (Cope). 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  L,  p.  433. 
Baur,  G.  1889  A,  p.  189. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  A,  p.  265. 
ticus,  in  part. ) 

1869  M,  pp.  199, 200. 
ticus,  in  part.) 


(Platecarpus,  errore.) 
(Platecarpus  tympani- 


(Platecarpns  tympani- 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  P,  p.  334.    (Protostega.) 

1875  E,  p.  257.    (Protostega.) 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  118,  pi.  viii,  figs.  1,  2.    (?Hol- 
codus  acutidens,  in  part.) 

1873  B,  p.  342.     ( Allan tochelys.) 
Wieland,  G.  R.  1900  B,  p.  418,  figs,  9,10.    (Neptu- 
iiochelys. ) 
Cretaceous;  Mississippi. 


ATLANTOCHELYS  Agassiz.     Type  A.  mortoni  Agassiz. 


Agassis,  L.,  in  Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  43. 

1849  A,  p.  169.     (No  definition.) 

1850  B.     (No  definition.) 
Baur,  G.  1889  A,  p.  189. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  185. 
Dollo,  L.  1888  C,  p.  67. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1898  F,  p.  930. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  342. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  229. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E,  p.  345. 
1877  F. 

Atlantochelys  mortoni  Agassiz. 
Agassiz,  L.,in  Leidy,  J.  1866  A,  p.43,  pl.viii, figs.3-5. 


Agassiz,  L.  1849  A,  p.  169.     (No  description.) 

1860  B.     (No  description. ) 

Baur,  G .  1889  A ,  p.  189.     ( "  Protostega  neptunia. ' ' ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  185. 

1872  F,  p.  334.     (Protostega  neptunia.) 

1872  L,  p.  433.     (Protostega  neptunia.) 

1873  E.    (Protostega  neptunia.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1898  P,  p.  930. 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  117.    (Mosasaurus  mitchelli, 
in  part.) 

1873  B,  p.  342. 

Wieland,  G.  R.  1900  B,  p.  419,  figs.  14-16. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


THALASSEMYDID^E. 


Baur,  G.  1889  A,  p.  191.    (Thalassemydidse,  Ly- 

tolomidse.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  235.    (Propleuridse.) 

1870  T,  p.  137.    (Propleuridse.) 

1871  C,  p.  563.     (Propleuridse.) 

1872  B,  p.  22.     (Propleuridse.) 
1872  D.     (Propleuridse.) 
1879  A,  p.  36.    (Propleuridse.) 

1882  E,  pp.  143,  144.     (Propleuridse.) 
1882  J,  p.  989.     (Propleuridse.) 
1884  O,  pp.  Ill,  112.    (Propleuridae.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1887  R.    (Propleuridse.) 
Dollo,  L.  1884  A,  p.  71.     (Thalassemydidse.) 
,  p.  89.     (Cheloniidse,  in  part. ) 

(Propleuridse.) 
Lortet,  L.  1892  A,  p.  24.     (Thalassemydidse.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  A,  p.  36.     (Propleuridse.) 

1889  G,  p.  25.     (Cheloniidse,  in  part.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1112.    (Che- 
loniidse.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  525  (Chelonemydidae); 
p.  627  (Thalassemydidse). 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


441 


OSTEOPYGIS  Cope.     Type  0.  emarginatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868  E,  p.  147. 
Baur,  G.  1889  A,  p.  186. 

1889  B,  p.  42. 

Case,  E.  C.  1897  B,  pp.  33,  43,  50. 
Cope,  E.  D.  18(>9  K.  p.  88.     (Osteopygis;  Propleura, 
type  Chelotic  sopita  Leidy.) 

1869  M,  pp.  132,  235  (Osteopygis);  pp.  138, 
235  (Propleura);  pp.  143,  235  (Catapleura, 
type  C.  repanda). 
1875  E,  p.  257. 

1882  E,  p.  144.  (Osteopygis,  Propleura,  Cata- 
pleura.) 

1884  O,  p_  112.  (Osteopygis,  Propleura,  Cata- 
pleura.) 
Lydekker  R.  1889  A,  p.  61. 

1889  D,  p.  233.    (Lytoloma.) 
1889  G,  p.  52.    (Syn.?  of  Lytoloma.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  P-  1113.     (Lyto- 
loma.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  526. 

Osteopygis  chelydrinus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  K,  p.  89. 

1868  E,  p.  147.    (No  description.) 

1869  B,  p.  735.    (No  description.) 
1869  M,  pp.  135,  138,  pi.  vii,  fig.  8. 
1875  E,  p.  259.    (Catapleura.) 

Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Osteopygis  emarginatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  K,  p.  89. 
1869  B,  p.  735. 

1868  E,  p.  147.  (No  description.) 

1869  M,  pp.  135,  136,  235,  pi.  vii,  fig.  3. 
1875  E,  p.  2E9. 

Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


Osteopygis  erosus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  258. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Osteopygis  platylomus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D. 

1869  B,  p.  735. 

1869  M,  pp.  135,  137,  and  ii,  figs.  38,  39. 
1875  E,  p.  258. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Osteopygis  ponderosus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  G,  p.  46.    (Catapleura.) 

1875  E,  p.  259.     (Catapleura.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Osteopygis  repandus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  143,  pi.  vii,  fig.  2.    (Cata- 
pleura.) 

1868  E.     (Osteopygis;  no  description.) 

1869  B,  p.  734.    < Propleura;  no  description.) 
1875  E,  p.  259.    (Catapleura.) 

Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Osteopygis  sopitus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  104,  119.    (Chelone;  not  p. 

105,  pi.  xix,  fig.  5  =  Lytoloma  angusta  Cope.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  E,  p.  147.    (Osteopygis.) 
1869  B,  p.  735.     (Propleura. ) 
1869  K,  p.  88.     (Propleura.) 
1869  M,  pp.  140,  235,  pi.  vii,  figs.  4-7.     (Pro- 
pleura.  ) 
1875  E,  p.  258. 

Maack,  G.  A.  1869  A,  pp.  238,  283.    (Chelone.)    » 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


PERITRESIUS  Cope.     Type  Chelone  ornata  Leidy. 


Cope,  E.  D.  18C9  K,  p.  88. 

1869  M,  p.  150. 

1882  E,  p.  144. 

1884  O,  p.  112. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  526. 

The    systematic    position   of  this  genus 
doubtful. 

Peritresius  ornatus  (Leidy.) 
Leidy,  J.  185G  P,  p.  303.    (Chelone. ) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  B,  p.  735. 
1869  K,  p.  88. 
1869  M,  p.  150. 
1875  E,  p.  260. 
1878  EE. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  106,  119,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  10. 

(Chelone.) 

Maack,  G.  A.  1869  A,  p.  283.    (Chelone.) 
Cretaceous ;  New  Jersey,  Georgia. 


LYTOLOMA  Cope.     Type  L.  angusta  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  K,  p.  88. 
Baur,  G.  1889  B,  p.  43. 

1889  J,  p.  39.     (Euclastes.) 
Case,  E.  C.  1897  B,  pp.  44,  50. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  A,  p.  39.    (Euclastes,  type  E. 
platyops. ) 

1869  M,  pp.  131, 144,235  (Lytoloma) ;  pp.  131, 
148  (Euclastes). 

1882  E,  p.  144. 

1884  O,  p.  112.  - 

1887  R. 


Dames,  W.  1894  A,  p.  203. 
Dollo,  L.  1888  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  A,  p.  61. 


1889  G,  p.  51. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1113. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1871  B.     (Glossochelys,  type 

harvicensis.) 

Wieland,  G.  R.  1900  B,  p.  416,  fig.  6. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  626.    (Euclastes.) 


442 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179 


Lytoloma  angusta  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  K,  p.  89. 

1869  M,  p.  145,  pi.  xi,  fig.  1. 
1875  E,  p.  257. 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  105,  pi.  xix,  fig.  5.    (Chel^ne 
sopita,  in  part.) 
Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  5)  ;  New  Jersey. 

Lytoloma  jeanesii  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  145. 

1869  B,  p.  735.     (Propleura;  no  description.  ) 
1875  E,  p.  257. 
Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  5);  New  Jersey: 

SYLLOMUS  Cope.     Type  AS',  crispatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  18%  J,  p.  139.  Syllomus  crispatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1896  J,  p.  139. 
Neocene;  Virginia. 


Lytoloma  platyops  (Cope.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  A,  p.  41.    (Euclastes.) 

1869  B,  p.  735.  (Euclastes.) 

1869  K,  p.  89.  (Eucla-stes.) 

1869  M,  p.  149,  pi.  vii,  fig.  9.  (Euclastes.) 

1875  E,  p.  259.     (Euclastes.) 
Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  5);  New  Jersey. 

Lytoloma  sp.  indet. 

Clark,  W.  B.  1895  A,  p.  4.    (Euclastes.) 

1897  A,  p.  o9.    (Euclastes.) 
Eocene;  Maryland. 


TOXOCHELYID.E. 


Baur,  G.  1895  D,  p.  569.    (Toxochelydae.) 
18%  B,  p.  564. 


Hay,  O.  P.  1896  A,  p.  106. 


TOXOCHELYS  Cope.     Type  T.  latiremis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  I,  p.  10. 
Baur,  G.  1889  H,  p.  58. 

1895  D,  p.  569. 
Case,  E.  C.  1897  B,  p.  28. 

1893,  in  Williston  and  Case  1898  A,  p.  370. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  BB.     (No  name.) 

1875  E,  pp.  98,300. 

1877  D,  p.  176. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1896  A. 

1898  F,  p.  935. 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  129. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1104. 
Wieland,  G.  R.  1900  B,  p.  418. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  526,534. 

Toxochelys  brachyrhinus  Case. 

Case,  E.  C.,  in  Williston  and  Case  1898  A,  p.  378,  pi. 
Ixxxiv. 
Cretaceous;  Kansas. 

Toxochelys  latiremis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  I,  p.  10. 

CYNOCEKCUS  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  H. 
1872  F,  p.  335. 
1875  E,  p.  96. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1896  A. 
Williston,  S.  W. ,  in  Williston  and  Case  1898  A, 

p.  368. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  526. 

This  genus  is  not  improbably  identical  with 
Toxochelys.  If  so,  Cynocercus  supersedes  Toxo- 
chelys. 


Case,  E.  C.,  in  Williston  and  Case  1898  A,  p.  371, 
pi.  Ixxix;  pi.  Ixxx,  figs.  1,2;  pi.  Ixxxi,  figs.  1-8, 
10-13;  pi.  Ixxxii,  figs.  1-3,  6;  pi.  Ixxxiii,  figs. 
2-4. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  BB,  p.  129.  (Description;  no 
name.) 

1875  E,  pp.  98,  260,  pi.  viii,  fig.  12. 
1877  D,  p.  176. 

Hay,  O.  P.  18%  A,  pis.  xiv,  xv. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  279,  pi.  xxxvi,  figs.  17-21. 

(•.'Cynocercus  incisus.) 
Wagner,  G.  1898  A,  p.  201,  text  figs.  1,  2. 
Wieland,  G.  R.  1900  B,  p.  418. 

Cretaceous  (Niobraraand  Pierre);  Kansas. 

Toxochelys  serrifer  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  299. 

Case,  E.  C.,  in  Williston  and  Case  1898  A,  p.  379,  pi. 

Ixxx,  figs.  3-9;  pi.  Ixxxii,  figs.  4,  5;  pi.  Ixxxiii, 

fig.  1- 

Hay,  O.  P.  1898  F,  p.  935,  figs.  1-3. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Type  C.  incisus  Cope. 

Cynocercus  incisus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  H. 

1872  F,  p.  335. 

1872  BB,  p.  129. 

1874  C,  p.  28. 

1875  E,  pp.  96,  260,  pi.  viii,  figs.  3-5. 
Williston,  S.  W.,  in  Williston  and  Case  1898  A,  p. 

368,  fig.  6. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


WiUiston,  S.  W.  1894  D. 


DESMATOCH  ELYID^. 

Williston,  S.  W.,  in  Williston  and  Case  1898  A, 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


448 


DESMATOCHELYS  Willist.     Type  D.  lowii  Willist. 


Willistan,  S.  W.  1894  D. 

1898,  in  Williston  and  Case  1898  A,  p.  351. 

Desmatochelys  lowii  Willist. 

WiUMon,  .<?.   TF.  1894  D. 


Wieland,  G.  R.  1900  B,  p.  419,  fig.  13. 
Williston,  S.  W.,  in  Williston  and  Case  1898  A, 
p.  353.  pis.  Ixxiii-lxxviii. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Nebraska,  Kansas. 


CHELONIID^. 


Gray,  J.  E.,  1825,  Ann.  Phil.  (2),  x.  (Cheloniadse.) 
AIMSMZ,  L.  1857  B,  p.  324.     (Chelonoidse.) 
Baur.  (}.  1889  A. 

1889  B. 

1890  F,  p.  486. 

1891  C,  p.  350. 
1893  B,  p.  673. 

Bemmelen,  J.  F.  1896  A. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  180. 
Case,  E.  C.  1897  B. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  153. 

1871  C,  p.  130. 

1872  D. 

1882  E,  p.  143. 
1884  O,  p.  111. 
Dollo,  L.  1888  C. 


Gadow,  H.  1899  A,  p.  37. 
Goette,  A.  1899  A. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1873  B,  p.  3%. 
Gunther,  A.  1888  A,  pp.  457,  458. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1896  A. 

1898  F,  p.  931. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  25. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1111. 
Owen,  R.  1842  A,  p.  168. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  458.    (Chelonees.) 
Siebenrock,  F.  18S7  A. 

1898  A,  p.  425. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  636. 
Strauch,  A.  1890  A,  p.  37. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  621. 


CHELONIA  Brongniart. 


Krongniart,  A.,  1799,  Jour,  de  Science,  etc.,  v,  pp. 

184,201. 

Agassiz.  L.  1857  B,  p.  377. 
Baur,  G.  1889  A. 

1889  F,  p.  467. 

1890  F,  p.  486. 


Bemnielen,  J.  F.  1896  B.     (Chelone.) 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  180.    (Chelone.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  144. 

1884  O,  p.  112. 

Dollo,  L.  1888  A.    (Chelone.) 
Furbringer,  M.  1900  A.    (Chelone.) 
Hoffmann.  C.  K.  1890  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  A,  p.  60.     (Chelone.) 

1889  D.     (Chelone.) 

1889  G,  p.  27.    (Chelone.) 
Owen,  R.  1812  A,  p.  168.    (Chelone.) 

1849  B.    (Chelone.) 


Owen,  R.  1849  C.    (Chelone.) 
1851  B,  p.  1.    (Chelone.) 

Peters,  W.  1839  B. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  459. 

Segond,  L.  A.  1873  A,  p.  2.   ("Tortue  franche.") 

Stannius,  H.  1856  A. 

Strauch,  A.  1890  A,  p.  37.    (Chelone.) 

Ubaghs,  C.  1875  A. 

Winckler,  T.  C.  1869  A. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  523. 

No  species  certainly  belonging  to  this  genus 
have  yet  been  described  from  North  America. 
For  Chelonia  couperi  see  Harlan,  R.  1842  B,  p. 
144,  pi.  iii,  figs.  2,3;  but  it  is  probable  that  the 
bone  there  described  and  figured  is  not  even  a 
portion  of  a  turtle.  See  also  J.  H.  Couper  in 
Hodson,  W.  B.  1846  A,  p.  46,  for  mention  of  this 
supposed  turtle. 


PUPPIGERUS  Cope.     Type  Chelone  grandxin  Leidy. 


Cape,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  235. 

1882  E,  p.  144. 

1884  O,  p.  112. 
Gunther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  457. 
Lydekker.  R.  1889- A,  p.  61. 

1889  D,  p.  254.    (Syn.  of  Ly toloma. ) 

1889  G,  p.  52.  (Syn.  of  Lytoloma.) 
Nicholson  and  Lyddeker  1889  A,  p.  1113. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  527. 

Puppigerus  grandaevus  (Leidy.) 
Leidy,  J.  1851  H,  p.  329.    (Chelonia.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  B,  p.  738.    (Chelone.) 

1869  M,  p.  153  (Chelone);  p.  235  (Puppi- 
gerus). 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  H,  p.  363. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  P,  p.  303.    (Chelone.) 
Maack,  G.  A.  1869  A,  p.  283.     (Chelone.) 
Miocene;  New  Jersey. 

"Puppigerus  parvitectus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  155.    (Chelone  parvitecta.) 
1867  C,  p.  143.    ( "  Sp.  undet. " ) 

1869  B,  p.  738.     (Chelone  parviscutum:  no 
description.) 

1870  T,  p.  138.    (Chelone  parviscutatus. ) 
1872  Y,  p.  15. 

Miocene;  New  Jersey,  Maryland. 


444 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


LEMBONAX  Cope.     Type  L.  polemicus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  168. 

1882  J,  p.  989. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  524. 

The  position  of  this  genus  is  very  problemat- 
ic..!. 

Lemb^nax  insularis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  Y,  p.  16. 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 


Lembonax  polemicus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  168. 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 

Lembonax  prophyleeus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  Y,  p.  15. 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 


ADOCID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1870  K. 
Baur,  G,  1888  B,  p.  419. 

1891  B,  p.  430. 

Bienz,  A.  1896  A.    (On  Dermatemydida;.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  ii. 

1870  N. 

1871  C,  p.  563. 

1871  G,  p.  43. 

1872  D. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  649. 

1875  X,  p.  17. 

1882  E,  p.  145. 

1884  O,  pp.  111,113. 

1891  F,  p.  645. 
Dollo,  L.  1886  A,  p.  78. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  129. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1106. 


ADOCUS  Cope.     Type  Emys  beatus  Leidy. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868  K,  p.  235. 
Baur,  G.  1891  B,  p.  428. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  K,  p.  88. 

1869  M,  pp.  128,  232,  and  II. 

1870  G. 
1870  K. 

1873  E,  p.  649. 

1875  E,  pp.  91,262. 

1882  E,  p.  145. 

1884  O,  p.  113. 

1891  F,  p.  645. 
Giinther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  457. 
Lydek.ker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  129. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1106. 
Steinmann  and  Diiderlein  1890  A,  p.  C37. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  536. 

Adocus  agilis  Cope. 

Oi'iir.,  E.  D.  186«  K,  p.  235. 
1869  B,  p.  734. 

1869  M,  pp.  233,  234,  and  ii. 

1870  G,  p.  296. 

1870  N,  p.  549. 

1871  G,  p.  44. 
1875  E,  p.  262. 

Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  5);  New  .F  ••r--(>y. 

Adocus  beatus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  107,  119,  pi.  xviii,  flgs.  1-3. 

(Emys.) 

Baur,  G.  1891  B,  p.  428. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  K,  p.  235. 
1869  B,  p.  734. 

1869  M,  pp.  129,  233. 

1870  G,  p.  2%. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1870  N,  p.  547. 
1871  G,  p.  43. 
1875  E,  p.  262. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  E,  p.  178,  pi.  vii,  fig.  3.     (A.  punc- 
tatus.) 
Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  5) ;  New  Jersey. 

Adocus  pectoralis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  K,  p.  236.    (Pleirosternum.) 
1869  B,  p.  734.     (Pleurosternum.) 

1869  M,  p.  130  (Pleurosternum);  p.  233  and 
ii,  pi.  vii,  fig.  1  (Adocus). 

1870  G,  p.  296. 

1871  G,  p.  43. 
1875  E,  p.  262. 

Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  5);  New  Jersey. 

Adocus  pravus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1856  P,  p.  303.     (Emys.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  K,  p.  235. 
1869  B,  p.  734. 

1869  M,  pp.  129,  233,  234. 

1870  G,  p.  297. 

1871  G,  p.  44. 
1875  E,  p.  262. 

Leidy, J.  1865  A,  pp.  108, 120, pi.  xix,  fig.  1.    (Emys.) 
Maack,  G.  A.  1869  A,  p.  278.     (Emys  parva.) 
Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  5);  New  Jersey. 

Adocus  syntheticus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  N,  p.  548. 

1870  K. 

1871  G,  p.  44. 
1875  E,  p.  262. 

Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  5);  New  Jersey. 


AGOMPHUS  Cope.     Type  Emys  turgidus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  G,  p.  46. 
Baur,  G.  1888  B,  p.  595. 
1891  B,  p.  429. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  625. 

1877  P.    (Amphiemys,  type  A.  oxyxtrrnum). 
1882  E,  p.  145.    (Agomphus,  Amphiemys.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


445 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  0,  p.  113.    (Agomphus,  Amphi- 

emys.) 

1891  F,  p.  645. 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  129. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1106.  • 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  536.     (Agomphus,  Amphi- 

emys.) 

Agomphus  firmus  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1856  P,  p.  303.     (Emys.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  K,  p.  235.     (Adocus.) 
1869  B,  p.  734.     (Adocus.) 

1869  M,  pp.  125,  126.     (Emys.) 

1870  G,  p.  295.     (Adocus.) 

1871  G,  p.  46. 
1875  E,  p.  262. 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  106,  119,  pi.   xix,  fig.   2. 

(Emys.) 
Maack,  G.  A.  1869  A,  p.  277.     (Emys.) 

Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  5);  New  Jersey. 

Agomphus  oxysternum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  P.    (Amphiemys.) 


Baur,  G.  1888  B,  p.  595. 

1891  B,  p.  429. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  EE.     (Amphiemys.) 
Tertiary?;  Georgia. 

Agomphus  petrosus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  K,  p.  236.    (Adocus.) 
1869  B,  p.  734.     (Adocus.) 

1869  M,  pp.  125,  126.    (Emys.) 

1870  G,  p.  295.    (Adocus.) 

1871  G,  p.  46. 
1873  E,  p.  625. 
1875  E,  p.  262. 

Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  5);  New  Jersey. 

Agomphus  turgidus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  125,  127.     (Emys.) 
1871  G,  p.  46. 
1875  E,  p.  262. 
Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  5);  New  Jersey. 


BASILEMYS  gen.  nov.     Type  Compsemys  variolosus  Cope. 


Basilemys  imbricarius  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  257.     (Compsemys.) 

1877  G,  p.  573.    (Compsemys.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Basilemys  variolosus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  257.    (Compsemys.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  pp.  91,  261.     (C.  ogmius.) 
18751.    (C.  ogmius.) 
1875  W,  p. .336.    (C.  ogmius.) 
1877  G,  p.  573.    (C.  variolosus.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);   Saskatchewan,  Mon- 


ZYGORAMMA  Cope.     Type  Z.  striatula  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1870  N,  p.  550. 

1871  G,  i>.  U. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  536. 

Zygoramma  microglypha  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  G,  p.  44. 

1875  E,  p.  263. 
Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  5) ;  New  Jersey. 


Zygoramma  striatula  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1870  N,  p.  550. 
1871  G,  p.  44. 
1875  £,  p.  263. 
Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  5);  New  Jersey. 


BAPTEMYS  Leidy.     Type  B.  u-yomingensis  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1870  E,  p.  5. 

Baur,  G.  1891  B,  p.  429. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1809  M  (1870),  pp.  233  aiid  ii. 

1871  Q,  p.  563. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  367. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  pp.  129,  143. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1106. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  536. 

Baptemys  costilatus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  36.    (Dennatemys?.) 
1875  F,  p.  96.     (Dermatemys.) 
1875  U,  p.  1016.     (Dermatemys.) 
1877  K,  p.  52,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  17-31.    (Dermat- 
emys. ) 

1884  O,  p.  142.     (Dermatemys. ) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377.    (Dermatemys.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  N.  Mexico. 


Baptemys  wyomingensis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1870  E,  p.  5. 

Baur,  G.  1891  B,  p.  429. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  233  (Adocus  vyoming- 
ensis); p.  ii  (Baptemys). 

1870  G,  p.  297.    (Adocus  vyomingensis.) 
1873  E,  p.  624.     (Dermatemys.) 
1882  J,  p.  991,  fig.  9.    (Dermatemys.) 
1884  O,  p.  142.    (Dermatemys  vyomingensis. ) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 

Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  367. 

1872  B,  p.  367. 

1873  B,  pp.  157,  340,  pi.  xii,  pi.  xv,  fig.  6. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Baptemys  sp.  indet. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  D,  p.  184.     (Dermatemys.) 
Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming. 


446 


FOSSIL    VERTEBBATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1870  N,  p.  551. 

1882  E,  p.  145.     (Homorhophus.) 
1884  O,  p.  113.     ( Homorhophus. ) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1106. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  536. 


HOMOROPHUS  Cope.     Type  H.  insuelus  Cope. 

Homorophus  insuetus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1870  N,  p.  55 :>. 
1871  G,  p.  44. 
1875  E,  p.  263. 
Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  5);  New  Jersey. 


CHELYDRID^E. 


Swainson,  1839,  Nat.  Hist,  and  Classif.  Fishes',  etc. 

p.  116.    (Chelidridae.) 

Agassiz,  L.  1857  B,  pp.  341,  409.     (Chelydroidse.) 
Baur,  G.  1889  A,  p.  186. 


1891  B,  p.  428. 

1891  C,  p.  346. 
Bienz,  A.  1895  A. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  19. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  C,  p.  130.    (Chelydrinae.) 

1872  B.  (Chelydrinse.) 

1872  D. 

1882  E,  p.  143. 

1884  O,  pp.  111,112. 


Dollo,  L.  1888  A. 
Gunther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  457. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1896  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,p.  133. 
Maack,  G.  A.  1869  A,  p.  230. 
Meyer,  H.  1852  B. 

1856  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1104. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1874  A,  p.  16. 
Siebenrock,  F.  1897  A.     * 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  635. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  532. 


CHELYDRA  Schweigger.     Type  Testudo  serpentina  Linn. 


Schweigger,  1814,  Prod.,  p.  23. 
Agassiz,  L.  1857  B,  p.  416. 
Baur,  G.  1886  G,  p.  740. 


1891  H,  p.  58. 

1892  D,  p.  207. 
Bienz,  A.  1895  A. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  20. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  131. 

1872  D. 

1884  O,  p.  112. 

1888  CC,  p.  305. 
Dollo,  L.  1888  A. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1869  B,  p.  180. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1896  A. 

1898  F,  p.  937. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  A. 
Lang  and  Riitimeyer,  1867  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  134. 
Meyer,  H.  1845  A,  p.  12. 

1852  B. 

1856  A. 

1865  C. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1104. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  453. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1874  A,  p.  17. 
Siebenrock,  F.  1898  A,  p.  425. 
Strauch,  A.  1890  A,  p.  22. 
Wieland,  G.  R.  1900  B,  p.  416,-  fig.  5. 
Winckler,  T.  C.  1869  A,  p.  81. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  535. 

Chelydra  crassa  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  306. 

1882  C,  p.  461.    (Dermatemys  sp.;  no  descrip- 
tion.) 

1888  C.    (No  description.) 
Eocene  (Puerco) ;  New  Mexico. 

Chelydra  serpentina  (Linn.). 
Linnxus,  C.,  1858,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  199. 
Agassiz,  L.  1857,  p.  417,  pi. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  20,  figs.  3,  4. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  124. 

Recent:  Pleistocene;  Maryland. 


ACHERONTEMYS  Hay.     Type  A.  tieckmani  Hay. 


Hay,  O.  P.  1899  D,  p.  23. 


Acherontemys  heckmani  Hay. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  D,  p.  23,  pi.  vi. 

Miocene  (Roslyn  sandstone);  Washington. 


ANOSTEIRnm 


Baur,  G,  1889  H.    (Staurotypidse  or  Cinosternidse, 
in  part.) 

1889 1,  p.  276.    ( Pseudotrionychidae. ) 


Gunther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  457.    (Pseudotrionychids 

in  part.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  143.     (Anosteirinse.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


447 


ANOSTEIRA  Leidy.     Type  .1.  ornata  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1871  E,  p.  102. 
Baur,  G.  1889  H,  p.  68. 

1889  I,  p.  273. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  pp.  620,  649.    (Anostira.) 

1873  M,  p.  278.    (Anostira.) 

1882  E,  p.  145.    (Anostira.) 

1882  J,  p.  990.    (Anostira. ) 

1884  O,  pp.  112, 127.     ( Anostira. ) 
Dollo,  L.  1886  A,  p.  95.    (Anostira.) 
Gunther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  457.    (Anostira.) 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  270. 

1873  B,  p.  174. 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  143. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1105. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  534. 

Anosteira  ornata  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  E,  p.  102. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  621. 

1882  J,  p.  989,  fig.  7. 

1884  O,  p.  128. 

Dollo,  L.  1886  A,  pi.  ii,  figs.  7,  8. 
King.  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 
Leidy,  J.  187i  B,  p.  370. 

1873  B,  pp.  174,  341,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  1-6. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Anosteira  radulina  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  V,  p.  555. 
Baur,  G.  1889 1,  p.  273.     (A.  radulata.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  620. 

1884  O,  p.  128,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  18, 19. 
__ Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


EMYDID.E. 


Gray,  J.  E.  1825,  Ann.  Philos.  (2),  x. 
Agassiz,  L.  1857  B,  pp.  351, 430.     (Emydoidae. ) 
Baur,  G.  1891  A,  p.  348. 

1892  A,  p.159. 

1893  B,  p.  675. 

Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  48.     «Testudimdae. ) 
Cope.  E.  D.  1872  D. 

1882  E,  pp.  143,  145.     (Emydidse,  Cistudin- 

idse.) 
1884  O,  pp.  Ill,  113.     (Emydidse,  Cistudin- 

idae.) 

1899  A,  p.  196.  '(Terrapenidse.) 
Dollo,  L.  1886  A.     (Emydidse,  Cistudinidae.) 


j  Gray,  J.  E.  1869  B,  p.  175.     (>Cistudinidse.) 
[  Gunther,  A  1888  A,  p.  457.    «Testudinidse.) 
|  Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  71.    «Testudinidse. ) 

Mehnert,  E.  1890  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1107.    «Tes- 
tudinidse.) 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  446.     (Emydides.) 

Rosenberg,  E.  1891  A. 

Rutimeyer,  L.  1874  A,  pp.  18,  53,  82. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  637. 

Vaillant,  L.  1891  A. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  637. 


EMYS  Dumeril.     Type  Testudo  orbicularis  Linn. 


Dumi'ril,  1806,  Zool.  Anal.,  p.  76. 
Agassiz,  L.  1857  B,  p.  441. 
Baur,  G.  1892  A,  p.  158. 

1892  C,  p.  44  (Terrapene);  p.  245  (Emydes). 

1892  D,  p.  208. 

Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  111. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  M,  p.  463.    (Palseotheca,  type  P. 
polycypha.) 

1872  O,    p.    474.      (Notomorpha,    type    JV. 
graris.) 

1873  E,  p.  625. 
1877  K,  p.  53. 
1882  J,  p.  992. 

1884  O,  pp.  113,  129  (Emys);  p.  142  (Noto- 
morpha). 

Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  366. 
Lydekker.  R.  1889  G,  p.  102. 
Mehnert,  E.  1890  A. 
Owen.  R.  1842  A,  p.  160. 

1849  B. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  447. 
Pictet  and  Humbert  1856  A. 
Pictet  and  Jaccard  1860  A,  p.  15. 
Rosenberg,  E.  1891  A. 
Strauch,  A.  1890  A,  p.  14. 
Vaillant,  L.  1891  A. 


Winckler,  T.  C.  1869  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  538. 

It  is  not  probable  that  any  of  the  species  here 

included  under   Emys  really  belongs  to  the 

genus  as  it  is  restricted  by  modern  writers. 

The  species  are  more  closely  related  to  Chrys- 

emys  and  Clemmys. 

Emys  cibollensis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  57,  .pi.  xxvii,  fig.  4;  pi. 
xxviii,  figs.  3-6. 

1875  C,  p.  36.   (E.  stevensoniana.) 
1875  F,  p.  96.    (E.  stevensonianus. ) 
1884  O,  p.  131.    (Syn.?  of  E.  euthneta.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Emys  euglypha  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1889  B,  p.  97. 

1889  E,  p.  27,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1. 

1892  A. 
Pliocene  (Peace  Creek  beds);  Florida. 

Emys  euthneta  Cope. 

Cope,E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  628. 

1884  O,  pp.  129, 133,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  34-42. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  376. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 


448 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMEEICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Emys  haydeni  Leidy. 
Leidy,  /.  1870  S,  p.  123. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  pp.  130, 137. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  366. 

1872  B, p.  367.     (E.  wyomingensis,  in  part.) 

1873  B,  pp.  145, 340,  pi.  ix,  fig.  6.     (E.  wyom- 
ingensis, in  part. ) 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Emys  latilabiata  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  E,  p.  471. 
1873  E,  pp.  625,  626. 
1884  O,  pp.  130,  138. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Emys  lativertebralis  Cope. 
Cape,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  53,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  1-3;  pi. 
xxviii,  figs.  1,  2. 

1875  C,  p.  36.     (E.  latilabiatus. ) 
1875  F,  p.  96.    (E.  latilabiatus.) 
1882  J,  p.  991,  fig.  10. 
1884  O,  p.  129. 
Eocene  (Wasatch) ;  New  Mexico. 

Emys  megaulax  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  628. 

1873  E,  p.  629.     (E.  pachylomus.) 
1884  O,  p.  132,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  26-33. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  376.    (E.  megaulax,  E.  pachy- 
lomus.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Emys  petrolei  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1868  A,  p.  176. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  128. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  260,  3-10,  pi.  ix,  fig.  7. 
Quaternary;  Texas. 

Emys  polycypha  Cope. 

Cope,'E.  D.  1872  M,  p.  463.    (Palseotheca.) 

1873  E,  pp.  625,  630. 

1884  O,  pp.  129,  131,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  20-22. 
Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 

Emys  septaria  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  625. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  J,  p.  992. 

1884  O,  pp.  130,  139,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  9-13. 
Leidy,  J.  1870  E,  p.  50.    (E.  stevensonianus,  in 
part.) 

1871  B,  p.  372.  (E.  stevensonianus,  in  part.) 
1871  C,  p.  366.  (E.  stevensonianus,  in  part.) 
1873  B,  pp.  140,  340,  pi.  ix,  figs.  2, 3.  (E.  vy- 

omingensis,  in  part.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Emys  shaughnessiana  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  pp.  130,  135,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  3-8. 

1882  J,  p.  992.     (Not  adequately  defined. ) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Emys  terrestris  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  M,  p.  463.     (Palseotheca.) 

1873  E,  p.  629. 

1884  O,  pp.  129,  130,  131,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  23-25. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Emys  testudinea  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  O,  p.  475.     (Notomorpha.) 

1873  E,  p.  627. 

1877  K,  p.  58. 

1884  O,  pp.  129,  134,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  12,  13. 
Eocene  (Green  River) ;  Wyoming. 

Emys  wyomingensis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  B,  p.  66. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  pp.  625,  626. 

1877  K,  p.  53.     (E.  vyomingensis.) 
1884  O,  p.  135,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  9-11.    (E.  vyo- 
mingensis.) 

Leidy  J.  1870  E,  p.  5.    (E.  stevensonianus,  in  part.) 

1870  S,  p.  123.    (E.  jeanesi.) 

1871  B,  p.  372.    (E.  jeanesianus;  E.  steven- 
sonianus, in  part.) 

1871  C,  p.  366.     (E.  stevensoni,  in  part;  E. 
jeanesi.) 

1872  B,  p.  367. 

1873  B,  pp.  140,  340,  in  part;  pi.  ix,  figs.  4,  5; 
pi.  x,  figs.  1,  2. 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  95. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


NOTOMORPHA  Cope.     Type  N.  gravis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  O,  p.  474. 

1884  O,  p.  142. 
Gunther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  457. 

Notomorpha  gravis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  O,  p.  476. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  O,  p.  477.     (N.  garmanii.) 
1873  E,  pp.  625,  626.     (Emys.) 
1884  O,  p.  143,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  14-16. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 


EUPACHEMYS  Leidy.     Type  E.  obtusa  Leidy 

Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  232. 

Eupachemys  obtusa  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  232,  pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  4,  6. 
HYBEMYS  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1871  E,  p.  103. 
1873  B,  p.  174. 

Hybemys  arenarius  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  E,  p.  103. 


Leidy,  J.  1889  E,  p.  29.     ("  E.  rugosus".) 

This  species  may  be  identical  with  Testudo 
crassiscutata. 
Phosphate  beds;  South  Carolina. 


Type  H.  arenarius  Leidy. 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  369. 

1873  B,  pp.  174,  340,  pi.  xv,  fig.  9. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


449 


TRACHEMYS  Agassiz.     Type  T. 


:iz,  L.  1857  B,  p.  434. 
Baur,  G.  1892  D,  p.  208. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  C,  p.  228.     (Pseudemys.) 

1878  H,  p.  396.    (Pseudemys.) 

Trachemys  bisornata  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  C,  p.  228.     ( Pseudemys. ) 
Pliocene;  Texas. 


=  Testudo  scripta  Schoepff . 

Trachemys  hilli  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  395.    (Pseudemys.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Kansas. 


CLBMMYS  Ritgen.     Type  Testudo.  punctata  Schoepff  =  T.  guttata  Schneider. 


Ritgen,  F.  A.,  1828,  Nova  Acta  Acad.  Leop.-Car., 

xiv,  i,  p.  272. 
Agassiz,  L.  1857  B,  p.  442  (Nanemys);  p.  443  (Cale- 

mys,  Glyptemys);  p. 444  (Actemys). 
Baur,  G.  1892  C,  p.  44. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  100. 
Goette,  A.  1899  A. 

For  additional   synonymy  and  literature  of 

this  genus  see  Boulenger,  as  cited. 

Clemmys  insculpta  Le  C. 
Le  Conte,  J.,  1830,  Ann.  Lye.  New  York,  iii,  p.  112. 
(Testudo.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  194. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  107. 

Recent;  Eastern   U.    S.:    Pleistocene    (Port 
Kennedy) ;  Pennsylvania. 

Clemmys  percrassa  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  194,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  1-40. 
Pleistocene  (Port  Kennedy);  Pennsylvania. 


TERRAPENE  l  Merrem.     Type  Testudo  Carolina  Linn. 


Sferrcm,  B.  1820,  Tent.  Syst.  Amphib.,  p.  27. 
Agassiz,  L.  1857  B,  p.  444.     (Cistudo.) 
Baur,  G.  1892  A,  p.  158.     (Cistudo.) 

1892  C,  p.  44  (Cistudo);  p.  245  (Terrapeiie). 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  114.    (Cistudo.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1895  H,  p.  757.    (Terrapene;  Toxaspis, 
type  T.  major.) 

1899  A,  p.  196.    (Toxaspis.) 
Fleming,  1822,  Phil.  Zool.,  ii,  p.  270.    (Cistuda.) 
Pictet  and  Humbert  1856  A,  p.  35.    (Cistudo.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  537.    (Cistudo.) 

Terrapene  anguillulata  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  J).  1899  A,  p.  1%,  pi.  xix,  fig.  1.    (Tox- 
aspis. ) 
Pleistocene  (Port  Kennedy);  Pennsylvania. 


Terrapene  eurypygia  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  124.     (Cistudo.) 
Pleistocene;  Maryland. 

Terrapene  marnochii  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  C,  p.  229.     (Cistudo.) 
1885  S.    (Cistudo.) 
1889  F.    (Cistudo.) 
Pleistocene  (Equusbeds);  Texas. 


TESTUDINID.E. 


Gray,  J.  E.,  1825,  Ann.  Phil.  (2],  x. 

Agassiz,  L.  1857  B,  pp.  356, 446.    (Testudinina.) 

Baur,  G.  1889  H. 


1892  A,  p.  159. 

1893  B,  p.  677. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p. 
Burckhardt,  K.  1895  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  143. 

1884  O,  pp.  111,113. 
Dollo,  L.  1887  A. 


(In  part.) 


Dumeril  and  Bibron,  1834,  Erp.  Gen.,  i,  p.  352; 

ii,  pp.  1-170.    (Chersites.) 
Gray,  J.  E.  1869  B,  p.  166. 

1873  C,  p.  722.     (Testudinata.) 
Gunther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  457. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  71.     (In  part.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1107.    (In  part.) 
Siebenrock,  F.  1897  A. 
Stannius,  H.  1856  A.    (Testudinea.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  638. 
Wieland,  G.  R.  1900  B,  p.  413. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  539.    (Chersidae.) 


iTerrapene  clausa  has  been  reported  by  Dr.  Leidy  (1889  H,  p.  6)  from  a  cave  in  Pennsylvania. 
The  species  accompanying  the.  remains,  with  few  exceptions,  yet  live  in  the  vicinity. 

Bull.  179 29 


450 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


HADRIANUS  Cope.     Type  //.  octonarius  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  N,  p.  468. 
Baur,  G.  1896  B,  p.  568. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  630. 

1877  K,  p.  58. 

1882  E,  p.  146. 

1882  J,  p.  992. 

1884  O,  pp.  113, 140. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  D,  p.  22. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  137. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  72. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  540.     (Syn.  of  Testudo.) 

Hadrianus  allabiatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  E,  p.  471. 

1873  E,  p.  630. 

1884  O,  p.  140,  pi.  xv,  figs.  13-15. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  94. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Hadrianus  corsoni  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1871  H.    (Testudo.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  M,  p.  463.     (Testudo  hadrianus.) 

1872  N,  p.  468.     (Hadrianus  quadratus. ) 

1873  E,  p.  631. 
1875  C,  p.  36. 
1875  F,  p.  96. 

1877  K,  p.  58,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  36. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  J,  p.  992. 

1884  O,  p.  141. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  B,  p.  372.     (Emys  carteri.) 

1871  K,  p.  228.     (E.  carteri.) 

1872  B,  p.  366  'Testudo) ;  p.  367  (E.  carteri). 
18721,  p.  268.     (Testudo.) 

1873  B,  pp.  132,  339,  pi.  xi,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  xv, 
fig.  7;  pi.  xxix,  figs.  2-4;  pi.  xxx,  figs.  1-1. 
(Testudo;  on  pi.  xv,  Emys  carter!.) 

Maack,  GT.  A.  1869  A,  p.  278.     'Emys  carteri.) 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming:  (Wasatch);  New 
Mexico. 

Hadrianus  octonarius  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  N,  p.  468. 

1873  15,  p.  630 

1882  J,  p.  992,  figs.  11-13. 

1884  O,  p.  140,  pi.  xx. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  I),  p.  23. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  95. 
Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 

Hadrianus  schucherti  Hay. 
Hay,  0.  P.  1899  D,  p.  22,  pis.  iv,  v. 
Schuchert,  C.  1900  A,  p.  328. 

Eocene  (Jackson);  Alabama. 


STYLEMYS  Leidy.     Type  £  nebrascensis  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1851  B,  p.  172. 

Agassiz,  L.  1857  B,  p.  448.     (No  name.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  123. 

1875  F,  p.  74. 

1882  E,  p.  145. 

1884  O,  pp.  113,  769. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  366. 

1873  B,  p.  223. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  93. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1109. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  540.    (Syn.  of  Testudo.) 

Stylemys  nebrascensis  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1851  B,  p.  172. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  124,  pi.  vii,  figs.  10-12.     (S. 
culbertsonii,  S.  nebrascensis.) 

1874  B,  p.  511. 
1884  O,  p.  769. 
1891  A,  p.  5. 

Haberlandt,  G.  1876  A.    (Testudo  culbertsoni.) 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158.     (Testudo.  1 
Leidy.  J.  1851  C,  p.  173.     (Emys  hemispherica, 
Testudo  lata.) 

1851  G,  p.  327.     (E.  oweni.) 

1852  D,  p.  34.     (E.  culbertsonii.) 

1852  E,  p.  59.  (T.  hemispherica,  T.  nebrasc- 
ensis, T.  oweni,  T.  culbertsonii.) 

1852  J,  p.  567,  pi.  xii  A,  figs.  1,2  (T.  nebrasc- 
ensis); p.  568,  pi.  xii  A,  figs.  3,  4  (T. 
oweni);  p.  569,  pi.  xii  (T.  culbertsonii);  p. 
570,  pi.  xii  B,  figs.  1,2  (T.  hemispherica); 
p.  572  (T.  lata). 


Leidy,  J.  1852  L,  p.  65.     (T.  lata,  E.  hemispherica, 

E.  nebrascensis.) 

1854  A,  pp.  103,  115,  pi.  xxi  (T.  nebrascen- 
sis); pp.  105,  115,  pi.  xx;  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  3 
(T.  hemispherica);  pp.  106,  115,  pi.  xxi, 
pi.  xxiv,  fig.  4  (T.  oweni);  pp.  108,115, 
pi.  xxii,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  2  (T.  culbertsonii); 
pp.  110,  115,  pi.  xxiii,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  1  (T. 
lata). 

1869  A,  p.  26.     (Testudo,  or  Stylemys.) 
1871  C,  p.  366. 

1873  B,  pp.  224,  339,    pi.  xix,  figs.  7,  9,  10. 
(Testudo. ) 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  94. 

Maack,  G.  A.  1869  A,  245  (T.  nebrascensis,  hemi- 
spherica, oweni);  p.  246  (T.  lata,  culbertsonii). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  D.    (Testudo.) 
Winckler,  T.  C.  1869  A,  p.  145,  pis,  xxxi-xxxiii. 

(T.  nebrascensis,  culbertsoni,  lata,  oweni.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  540,  fig.  501.     (Testudo.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota,  Colo- 
rado. 

Stylemys  niobrarensis  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  29.     [Testudo  (Stylemys.)] 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  124. 

1874  B,  p.  531. 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158.     (Testudo.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  26.     (Testudo,  or  Stylemys.) 

1871  C,  p.  366. 

1873  B,  pp.  225,340,  pi.  iii,  figs.  4-6;  pi.  xix, 
figs.  6-8.     (Testudo.) 


CATALOGUE. 


451 


<tudo.) 


Stylemys  oregor  ansis  Leidy. 

teidy,  J.  1871  M,  11.  248. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1879  B,  p.  65. 

1884  O,  p.  770.    (Syn.  of  S.  nebrascensis. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  226,340,  pi.  xv,  fig.  10.     (Te 
tudo.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


TESTUDO  Linn.     Type  T.  grseca  Linn. 


/,wm#MS,a,Syst.Nat.,ed.x,1858,p.  197.  (In  part.) 
Agassiz,  L.  1857  B,  p.  446.  (Testucio,  Xerobates.) 
Baur,  G.  1889  J. 

1892  A. 

Bienz,  A.  1895  A,  p.  99. 
Boulcnger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  149. 
Cope,  E.  L>.  1874  B,  p.  511. 

1H78  If,  p.  393.     (Testudo,  Xerobates  ) 

1882  E,  p.  146. 

1884  O,  pp.  113,  762.     (Testudo,  Xerobates.) 

1S86  X.    (Caryoderma,  type  C.  snovianum.) 

1889  P,  p.  662.     (Caryoderma.) 
Flower  and   Lydekker   1891  A,  p.  204.     (Caryo- 
derma.) 

Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  320. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1869  B,  p.  167. 

1873  C,  p.  723.    (Xerobates.) 
Giinther,  A.  1877  A. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1852  J,  p.  566. 

1854  A,  pp.  101;  115. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  71. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  443. 
Pictet  and  Humbert  1856  A,  p.  17. 
Siebenrock,  F,  1897  A. 


Strauch,  A.  1S90  A,  p.  11. 
Wieland,  G.  R.  1900  B,  p.  415,  figs.  1-4. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  540.    (Testudo.) 
1893  B,  p.  147.     (Caryoderma.) 

Testudo  amphithorax  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  S.  p.  6. 

1873  C  C,  p.  19. 

1874  B,  p.  511. 

1884  O,  pp.  762,  767,  pi.  Ixi,  fig.  4. 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Testudo  brontops  Marsh. 

Mm-xh,  O.  C.  1890  E,  p.  179,  pi.  viii. 
Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  901,  rig.  1516. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  C,  pp.  523,  527,  figs.  95,  96. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota,  Colo- 
rado. 

Testudo  crassiscutata  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1889  E,  p.  31,  pi.  vi,  figs.  4-7. 

1892  A. 

Pliocene;  Florida. 

This  species  may  be  identical  with  Eupach- 
emys  obtusa. 

Testudo  cultrata  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  S,  p.  6. 

1873  C  C,  p.  19. 

1874  B,  p.  511. 

1884  O,  pp.  762,  763,  pi.  Ixiii,  figs.  1-3. 
1892  E,  p.  256. 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


Testudo  cyclopygia  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  394.    (Xerobates.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  G,  p.  349. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Kansas. 

Testudo  gilbertii  Hay. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  G,  p.  349. 

Gilbert,  J.  Z.  1898  A,  p.  143,  figs.  1-4.     ( Xerobates 
undata. ) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Kansas. 

Testudo  hexagonata  Cope. 
Coin;  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  77,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  2. 
Pleistocene  (Equusbeds);  Texas. 

Testudo  klettiana  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  F,  p.  75. 

1877  K,  p.  285,  pi.  Ixvii,  fig.  3. 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  New  Mexico. 

Testudo  laticaudata  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  75,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  1. 
Pleistocene  (Equusbeds);  Texas. 

Testudo  laticunea  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  S,  p.  6. 

1873  CC,  p.  19. 

1874  B,  p.  511. 

1884  O,  pp.  762,  765,  pi.  Ixi,  fig.  1. 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Testudo  ligonia  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  S,  p.  6. 

1873  CC,  p.  19. 

1874  B,  p.  511. 

1884  O,  pp.  762,  766,  pi,  Ixi,  figs.  2,  3. 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Testudo  orthopygia  (Cope) . 
Cope,  -K.  D.  1878  H,  p.  393.     (Xerobates.) 
Hay.  O.  P.  1899  G,  p.  349. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Kansas. 

Tostudo  pertenuis  Cope. 

C»pe,  E.  D.  1892  G,  p.  226. 

1893  A,  pp.  47,  49,  fig.  1. 
Pliocene  (Blanco);  Texas. 

Testudo  quadrata. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  pp.  762,  764,  pi.  Ixi,  fig.  5. 
Oligocene  (White  River) ;  Colorado. 

Testudo  snoviana  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1886  N.    (Caryoderma. ) 

1889  P,  p.  662,  pi.  xxxii.     (Caryoderma. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1136.     (Caryoderma.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  G,  p.  132.    ( Testudo  undata  ?) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork;  Kansas. 


452 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Testudo  turgida  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1892  J,  p.  127. 
1892  E,  p.  255. 

1892  P. 

1893  A,  p.  47. 
Pliocene  (Blanco);  Texas. 

Testudo  undata  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  F,  p.  74. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  283,  pi.  Ixvii,  figs.  1,2. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  G,  p.  349. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  New  Mexico. 

Testudo  sp.  indet. 

Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  122,  pi.  xxviii,  figs.  1-4. 
Pleistocene;  South  Carolina. 


Suborder  TRIONYCHIA. 


Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  following 
authors  refer  to  this  group  under  the  name 
Trionychoidea. 
Baur,  G.  1888  B,  p.  736. 

1889  C,  p.  240.     (Chilotse.) 

1890  D,  p.  536.    (Trionychia,  Chilotae.) 

1891  B,  pp.  418, 420.    (Trionychia.) 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  pp.  5, 237. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  N,  p.  39. 


Dumeril  and  Bibron,  1834,  Erp.  Gen.,  i,  p.  353;  ii, 

p.  461.     (Potamites.) 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  91.    (Trionychoidea.) 


Gray,  J.  E.  1872  A. 

Gunther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  457. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  326.     (Diacostalia.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  3. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1116. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  455.     (Trionychides. ) 

Rutimeyer,  L.  1874  A,  pp.  13,  51. 

Seeley,  H.  G.  1880  B,  p.  412.    (Peltochelyidse.) 

Siebenrock,  F.  1897  A.    (Trionychoidse.) 

Stannius,  H.  1856  A.    (Trionychoidea.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  634. 

Vaillant,  L.  1894  A.    (Mecraspedota.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  513.    (Triouychia.) 


PLASTOMENID^E  nom.  nov. 

Trionychia  without  fontanelles  in  the  plastron  behind  the  anterior  border  of  the  hyoplastron. 
PLASTOMENUS  Cope.     Type  P.  thomasii  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  M. 

1873  E,  p.  617. 

1875  C,  p.  35. 

1875  E,  p.  92. 

1875  I. 

1875  W,  p.  336. 

1877  K,  p.  47. 

1882  E,  p.  144. 

1884  O,  pp.  112,  122. 
Dollo,  L.  1886  A,  p.  94. 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  7.    (Syn.  of  Trionyx.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1118. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  517. 

Plastomenus  communis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  35. 
1875  F,  p.  96. 

1877  K,  pp.  48, 50,  pi.  xxV,  figs.  1-6.    (Except 
"  var.  ii,"  p.  50,  which  belongs  to  P.  mo- 
lopinus. ) 
1882  C,  p.  461. 
1884  O,  pp.  123,  126. 
1888  C  C,  p.  301.     (P.  communis?) 
King  C.  1878  A,  p.  377. 

Eocene  (Puerco?  and  Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Plastomenus  corrugatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  35. 

1875  F,  pi  96. 

1875  W,  p.  337. 

1877  K,  p.  48,  pi.  xxv,  flgs.  20-26. 

1884  O,  p.  123. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 


Plastomenus  costatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  pp.  94,  261,  pi.  viii,  fig.  8. 
1875  I. 

1875  W,  p.  337. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Saskatchewan. 

Plastomenus  fractus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  35. 
1875  F,  p.  96. 

1877  K,  p.  49.  pi.  xxv,  figs.  12-19. 
1884  O,  p.  123. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Plastomenus  insignis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  454. 

1874  C,  p.  29. 

1875  E,  pp.  95,  261,  pi.  vi,  fig.  10. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Colorado. 

Plastomenus  lachrymalis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  15. 
1875  C,  p.  35. 
1875  F,  p.  96. 

1877  K,  pp.  48,  51,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  7. 
1884  O,  p.  123. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Plastomenus  molopinus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  M,  p.  461.    (Anostira.) 

1873  E,  p.  620. 

1873  M,  p.  279. 

1877  K,  p.  50,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  5,  6.    (Var.  ii  of 
P.  communis.) 

1884  O,  pp.  123,  125,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  9-14. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


453 


?Leidy,    J.     1873    B,    p.    180,    pi.    xvi,     fig.    12. 
i  ••  Trionyx."  ) 

Eocene     (Bridger);    Wyoming:      (Wasatch); 
New  Mexico. 

Plastomenus  oedemius  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  M,  p.  461.     (Anostira.) 
1873  E,  p.  619. 

1873  M. 
1877  K,  p.  48. 

1884  O,  pp.  123,  126,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  15-17. 
Eooeuo  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Plastomenus  punctulatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  453. 

1874  C,  p.  29. 

1875  E,  pp.  94,  261,  pi.  vi,  fig.  9. 
1877  G,  p.  573. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);   Colorado,  South  Da- 
kota, Montana. 

Plastomenus  serialis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  pp.  48,  51,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  8-10. 
1875  C,  p.  35.     (P.  ?  thomasii.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  123. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Plastomenus  thomasii  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  M,  p.  462.     (Trionyx.) 

1873  E,  p.  618  (P.  thomasii);  p.  619  (P.  multi- 

foveatus). 
1873  M,  p.  278  (P.  thomasii);  p.  279  (P.  multi- 

foveatus). 

1875  C,  p.  35.     (P.  catenatus.) 
1875  F,  p.  96.    (P.  catena'tus,  P.  thomasii.) 
1877  K,  pp.  49,  51  (P.  thomasii);  p.  49,  pi. 

xxv,  fig.  11  (P.  multifoveatus). 
1884  O,  pp.  123,  125  (P.  thomasii);  pp.  123, 
124,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  2-8  (P.  multifoveatus). 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming:  (Wasatch):  New 
Mexico. 

Plastomenus  trionychoides  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  M,  p.  461.     (Anostira.) 

1873  E,  p.  619. 

1873  M,  p.  279. 

1884  O,  p.'123,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  1. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


TRIONYCHID^E. 


Agassis,  L.  1857  B,  pp.  329,  394. 
Baur,  G.  1887  B,  p.  96. 

1888  B,  p.  736. 

1889  C. 


1889  I,  p.  273. 

1891  C,  p.  351. 

1893  A,  p.  213. 

Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  241. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  150. 

1882  E,  p.  143. 

1882  J,  p.  989. 

1884  O,  pp.  Ill,  112. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  865. 
Dollo,  L,  1884  A. 


Gray,  J.  E.  1873  C,  p.  38. 
Giinther,  A.  1888  A,  p.  457. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  4. 
Negri,  A.  1892  A. 
Siebenrock,  F.  1897  A. 

1898  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  634. 
Straueh,  A.  1890  A,  p.  33.    (Trionyohida.) 


TRIONYX  Geoffroy.     Type  Testudo  jmnctala  Lac^pede. 


fit.  Ililaire,  6.  1809  A,  p.  1. 
Baur,  G.  1893  A,  p.  214. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  242. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  151. 

1873  E,  p.  649. 

1875  C,  p.  34. 

1877  K,  p.  43. 

1884  O,  pp.  112,  117. 
Fiirbringer,  M,  1900  A.  p.  320. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1869  B,  p.  212. 

1873  A. 

Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  367. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  7. 
Maack,  G.  A.  1869  A. 
Owen,  R.  1842  A,  p.  168. 

1849  B. 

1849  C. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  456. 
Pictet  and  Humbert  1856  A. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1880  B,  p.  410. 
Siebenrock,  F.  1897  A. 


Wagler,  J.,  1830,  Nat.  Syst.  Amphib.,  p.  134. 


Winckler,  T.  C.  1869  A. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A.  p.  515. 

It  is  highly  probable  that  none  of  the  species 
here  recorded  under  Trionyx  really  belongs 
under  the  genus  as  understood  in  recent  works 
on  living  turtles,  especially  as  the  genus  was 
restricted  by  Wagler  in  1830.  See  Dr.  Baur  as 
above  cited. 

Trionyx  buiei  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  151, 153. 

1875  V.  p.  34. 
Miocene;  North  Carolina. 

Trionyx  cariosus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  35. 

1875  F,  p.  95. 

1877  K,  p.  44,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  5-10. 

1884  O,  p.  118. 
Eocene  (Wasatch) ;  New  Mexico. 

Trionyx  cellulosus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  142. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 


454 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Trionyx  coalescens  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  pp.  93,  261,  pi.  viii,  figs.  6,  7. 
(Plastomenus.) 

1875  I.     ( Plastoinenus. ) 

Lambe,  L.  M.  1899  A,  pp.  68,  70.     (Plastomenus.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Saskatchewan. 

Trionyx  concentricus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  M,  p.  461. 

1873  E,  p.  617. 

1884  O,  pp.  118,  120,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  3-6. 
Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 

Trionyx  foveatus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  F,  p.  73. 
Baur,  G.  1891  B,  p.  418. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  152. 

1874  C,  p.  29. 

1875  E,  p.  260. 
1877  G,  p.  573. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  C,  p.  120. 

1856  Q,  p.  312. 

I860  A,  p.  148,  pi.  xi,  figs.  1-3. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  C,  p.  527. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana,  Colorado. 

Trionyx  guttatus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  B,  p.  66. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  151,  152. 

1873  E,  p.  617. 

1875  C,  p.  35.     (T.  uintaensis.) 

1875  F,  p.  95.     (T.  uintaensis.) 

1877  K,  p.  46. 

1884  O,  p.  119. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C.  p.  367. 

1872  B,  p.  370. 

1873  B,  pp.  176, 342,  pi.  ix,  fig.  1. 

Eocene  (Bridger):  Wyoming:  (Wasatch);  New 
Mexico. 

Trionyx  halophilus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  G,  p.  12. 

1869  B,  p.  735. 

1869  M,  p.  151,  pi.  vii,  fig.  15. 

1875  E,  p.  261. 
Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.    4);    Delaware, 

New  Jersey,  Virginia. 

Trionyx  heteroglyptus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  M. 
1873  E,  p.  616. 

1884  O,  pp.  118,  120,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  2. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Trionyx  leptomitus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  35. 
1875  F,  p.  95. 
1877  K,  p.  44,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  27-31;  pi.  xxvi, 

figs.  1-4. 
1884  O,  p.  118. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Trionyx  leucopotamicus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  A,  p.  5,  pi.  i,  figs.  8,9. 


Ami.H.  M.  1891  A. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  N.  W.Terr,  of  Brit- 
ish America,  North  Dakota. 

Trionyx  lima  Cope. 

<  'i>j» ,  J-:.  J>.  1869  G,  p.  12. 
1869  K,  p.  90. 

1869  M,pp.  151, 153,  pi.  vii,  fig.  14. 
1875  H,  p.  363. 
Miocene;  New  Jersey. 

Trionyx  mammilaris  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  G,  p.  573.     (No  description.) 
Cretaceous'(Laramie);  Montana. 

Trionyx  pennatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  G,  p.  12. 
I,  p.  735. 

[,  p.  152,  pi.  vii,  fig.  13. 
Eocene  (Green-sand);  New  Jersey. 

Trionyx  priscus  Leidy. 
teidy,  J.  1851  H,  p.  329. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  B,  p.  735. 

1869  G,  p.  12. 

1869  M,  pp.  151,  153. 

1875  E,  p.  260. 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  113,  120,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  9. 
Maack,  G.  A.  1869  A,  p.  281. 

Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  4);  New  Jersey. 

Trionyx  punctiger  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  A,  p.  5. 

1883  F,  p.  217  ("Trionyx  sp.  2"). 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Trionyx  radulus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  35. 

1875F,p.  95. 

1877  K,  p.  45,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  11-16. 

1884  O,  pp.  118,  119. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico:  (Bridger); 
Wyoming. 

Trionyx  scutumantiquum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  617. 

1882  J,  p.  988,  fig.  6. 

1884  O,  pp.  118,  121,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  1,  la. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  376. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Trionyx  uintaensis  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  I,  p.  267. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  118. 

1891  A,  p.  5. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  178,  342,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  1. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Trionyx  vagans  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  453. 

1874  C,  p.  29. 

1875  E,  pp.  96,  260,  pi.  vi,  figs.  13,  14. 
1875  I,  p.  1. 

1877  G,  p.  573. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  Q,  p.  312.     (T.  foveatus.) 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);    Colorado,  Montana, 
Saskatchewan. 


HAY.] 

Trionyx  ventricosus  Cope. 
Cape,  E.  D.  1877  K,  j>.  \n. 

1884  O,  p.  118. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Trionyx  virginianus  Clark. 
Clark,  W.  B.  1895  A,  p.  4. 

1897  A,  p.  59,  pi.  viii,  figs,  la,  16. 
Eocene;  Virginia. 


CATALOGUE. 


455 


Trionyx  sp.  indet. 

Unnamed  specimens  of  Trionyx  have  been 
reported  as  follows:  Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  180, 
342,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  11,  12;  Eocene,  Wyoming. 
Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  233,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  3:  Phos- 
phate beds,  South  Carolina.  Cope,  E.  D.  1867 
C,  p.  143;  Miocene,  Maryland.  Cope,  E.  D.  1888 
CC,  p.  301;  Puerco  beds,  New  Mexico. 


AXESTEMYS  Hay.     Type  Axeslus  byssinus  Cope. 


Hay,  0.  P.  1899  G,  p.  348. 

The  following  authors  call  this  genus  Axes- 
tus; but  this  name  is  preoccupied  in  ento- 
mology. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  M,  p.  462. 
1873  E,  p.  615. 
1882  E,  p.  144. 
1884  O,  pp.  112,  116. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  G,  p.  7. 
Nicholson  and  Lyddeker  1889  A,  p.  1118. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  517. 

Axestemys  byssinus  (Cope). 

Cope,   E.  D.   1872  M,  p.  462.     (Axestus  bysimus; 

misprint.) 

1873  E,  p.  616.     (Axestus.) 
1884  O,  p.  116,  pi.  xv,  figs.  1-12.     (Axestus.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  G,  p.  348. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Order  PLESTOSAURIA. 


Andrews,  C.  W.  1895  C. 

1895  D.     (Sauropterygia.) 


1896  A. 
Baur,  G.  1886  F.     (Sauropterygia.) 

1887  A,  p.  485.    (Sauropterygia.) 
1887  C.     ( Sauropterygia. ) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  31.     (Sauropterygia.) 

1871  B,  p.  235.     (Sauropterygia.) 

1872  F,  p.  327.     (Sauropterygia.) 
1875  E,  p.  69.     (Sauropterygia.) 
1879 1.    (Sauropterygia.) 

1885  G,  p.  246.  (Sauropterygia.) 
1887  G,  p.  564.  (Polycotylinse.) 
1887  S,  p.  334.  (Sauropterygia.) 


1891  N,  p.  39. 

1892  R.     (Sauropterygia.) 
1892  Z,  p.  21.     (Sauropterygia.) 
1898  B,  pp.  55,  66. 

1900  A,  p.  159. 
Dames,  W.  1895  A. 
Deecke,  W.  1895  A.     (Nothosaurus.) 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  pp.  321,  527,  635.      (Sauro- 
pterygia.) 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  23.     (Plesiosauri.) 


Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 
Geissler,  G.  1895  A.     (Nothosaurus.) 
Giinther,  A.  1886  A,  p.  444.     (Sauropterygia.) 
Gurich,  G.  1891  B.     (Nothosaurus.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  335.     (Sauropterygia.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Hulke,  J.  W.  1892  A.     (Sauropterygia.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  180. 
Koken,  E.  1893  A. 
Kukenthal,  W.  1890  C,  p.  176. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  F,  p.  118.     (Sauropterygia.) 
Meyer,  H.  1855  A.     (Nothosaurus.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1067.     (Sauro- 
pterygia.) 
Owen,  R.  1840  E. 

1847  E. 

1860  A,  p.  159.     (Sauropterygia.) 

1860  E,  p.  211.    (Sauropterygia.) 

1866  A,  p.  16.     (Sauropterygia.) 

1883  A.    (Sauropterygia.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  130.     (Plesiosauri.) 

1885  A,  p.  208.     (Plesiosauri.) 
Seeley,  H.  G..1874  A. 

1892  B,  p.  121.     (Sauropterygia.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  625.     (Sanro- 

pterygia.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  159.     (Sauropterygia.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  473.     (Sauropterygia.) 


PLESIOSAURID^. 


Furbringer,  M.  1900  A. 

Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  B. 

Hulke,  J.  W.  1892  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1858  B. 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  F,  p.  120. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1074. 


Owen  R,  1866  A. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1878  A. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1892  B. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  486. 


456 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


PLESIOSAURTJS  Conybeare.     Type  P.  dolichodeirus  Conybeare. 


Conybeare,  W.  I).,  1821,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.,  v,  pt.  2, 

p.  560. 

Andrews,  C.  W.  1895  B. 
1895  C. 


Barrett,  L.  1859  A. 

Buckland,  W.  1837  A,  i,  p.'  157;  ii,  pis.  xvi-xix. 
Conybeare,  W.  D.  1824  A,  p.  119. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  D,  p.  274.    (Taphrosaurus,  type  P. 
lockwoodii.) 

1875  E,  pp.  88,  256. 

1879  A,  p.  34. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  x,  pp.  445-470,  pis.  cclix,  cclx. 
Dames,  W.  1895  A. 
Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  326. 
Hulke,  J.  W.  1883  A. 

1892  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  182. 
Kiprijanoff,  W.  1882  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  F,  pp.  viii,  251. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1875  A,  p.  18. 
Owen,  R.  1840  A,  p.  49. 

1840  E. 

1845  B,  p.  275,  pis.  Ixxiii,  Ixxiv. 

1851  B,  p.  68. 

1860  A,  p.  160. 

1860  E,  p.  233. 

1864  B,  p.  1. 

1865  A,  p.  1. 
1883  A. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  534. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  130. 

1885  A,  p.  208. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1878  A. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1874  A. 
.18870. 


Sollas,  W.  J.  1882  A. 

Steinmann  and  Dodcrlein  1890  A,  p.  629. 

Williston  S.  W.  1893  A. 

1894  A. 

Winckler,  T.  C.  1873  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1888  I,  p.  277. 

1898  B,  p.  165. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  486. 

Plesiosaurus  brevifemur  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  256. 

1869  M,  p.  41,  figs.  13-15;    p.    43,    in    part. 
(Cimoliasaurus  magnus.) 

Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  5);  New  Jersey. 

Plesiosaurus  gouldii  Willist. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1897  C. 

Cretaceous  (Comanche);  Kansas. 

Plesiosaurus  gulo  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  BB. 
1872  GG. 

1874  C,  p.  28. 

1875  E,  pp.  52,  88,  256. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Plesiosaurus  lockwoodii  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  40. 

1870  D,  p.  274.     (Taphrosaurus.) 
1875  E,  p.  256.     (Plesiosaurus.) 

Cretaceous  (Clay  No.  1);  New  Jersey. 

Plesiosaurus  mudgei  Cragin. 
Croffln,  F.  W.  1894  A,  p.  69,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-3,  4?. 
Cretaceous  (Neocomian) ;  Kansas. 

Plesiosaurus  shirleyensis  Knight. 
Knight,  W.  C.  1900  A,  p.  115,  figs.  A  and  C. 
Jurassic  (Shirley);  Wyoming. 


PANTOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  Parnmurm  striatm  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1893  J,  p.  159.     (To  replace  Parasaurus 
Marsh,  preoccupied.) 

1891  F,  p.  338.     (Parasaurus;  no  definition.) 
1895  A,  p.  406. 

Pantosaurus  striatus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1893  J,  p.  159. 


Mur.-'h.    O.    C.. 


F,   p.  338.     (Parasaurus;  no 


description.) 
1895  A,  p.  406,  fig.  3. 
1897  C,  p.  485,  fig.  32. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


PIRATOSAURUS  Leidy.     Type  P.  plicatm  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  29. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  498. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  affinities. 

Piratosaurus  plicatus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  29,  116,  pi.  xix,  fig.  8. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  56. 

1875  E,  p.  254. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  D,  p.  68. 

Cretaceous;  Minnesota. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


457 


NOTHOSAUROPS.  Leidy.     Type  N.  occiduus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1870  U. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  28.     (Syn.  of  Plesiosaurus. ) 

1875  E,  p.  256.     (Syn.  of  Plesiosaurus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  287.     (Nothosauras.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  600.     (Syn.?  of  Champso- 
saurus. ) 
A  genus  of  uncertain  position. 


Nothosaurops  occiduus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1870  U. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  28.    (Plesiosaurus.) 

1875  E,  p.  256.    ( Plesiosaurus. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  287,  345,  pi.  xv,  figs.  11-13. 
(Nothosaurus.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie) ;  S.  Dakota. 


MEGALNEUSAURUS  Knight.     Type  Cimoliosaurus  rex  Knight. 


Knight,  W.  C.  1898  B,  p.  378. 


Meg-alneusaurus  rex  Knight. 
Knight,  W.  C.  1895  A.    (Cimoliosaurus.) 

1898  B,  p.  379,  figs.  1-3. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


ELASMOSAURID^E 


Cope,  .E.ZX1869M,  p.  47. 
1875  E,  pp.  69, 78. 


Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  pp,  322, 527. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1892  B,  pp.  134, 151. 


POLYCOTYLUS  Cope.     Type  P.  latipinnis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  D. 
1869  M,  p.  34. 

1871  D,  p.  386. 

1872  F,  p.  335. 
1875  E,  p.  70. 
1887  G,  p.  564. 


Lydekktr,  R.  1889  C,  p.  52.     (Syn.  of  Cimolia- 

saurus.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1077.    (Syn.  of 

Cimoliasaurus.  ) 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1876  A. 
1878  A,  p.  35. 


Seeley,  H.  G.  1892  B,  p.  135. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  491.     (Syn.  of  Cimolia- 
saurus. ) 

Polycotylus  latipinnis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  D. 

1869  M,  p.  36,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-12. 

1871  D,  p.  388. 

1872  F,  pp.  320,335. 

1874  C,  p.  27. 

1875  E,  pp.  45,72,255,  pi.  vii,  figs.  7,7a 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  279. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas,  Nebraska 


PiPTOMERtis  Cope.     Type  P.  megaloporus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1887  G,  p.  564. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  C,  p.  182. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1892  B,  pp.  136,138. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  495. 


Piptomerus  hexagonus  Cope. 

o. 
URONAUTES  Cope.     Type  U.  cetiformis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1887  G,  p.  565. 

Cretaceous  (Fox  Hills);  N.  Mexico. 


Piptomerus  megaloporus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  G,  p.  564. 

Cretaceous  (Fox  Hills);  N.  Mexico. 

Piptomerus  microporus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1887  G,  p.  665. 

Cretaceous  (Fox  Hills);  N.  Mexico. 


Cope,  E  D.  1876  I,  p.  345. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  F,  p.  182. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1892  B,  p.  136. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  498. 

TTronautes  cetiformis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  346. 

Cretaceous  (Fox  Hills) ;  Montana. 


Uronautes  sp.  indet 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  G,  p.  566. 

Cretaceous  (Fox  Hills);  New  Mexico. 


458 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


TRINACKOMERUM  Cragin.     Type  T.  bentonianum  Cragin. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1892  B,  pp.  136,  151. 


Cragin,  F.  W.  1888  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1894  B,  p.  111. 

Cragin,  F.  W.  1891  A. 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  F,  p.  180.  (Syn.  of  Cimolia- 
saurus.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1079.  (Trina- 
cromerum. ) 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  495. 
Trinacromerum  bentonianum  Cragin. 

!  Cragin,  F.  W.  1888  A. 

1891  A. 
Cretaceous  (Ben ton);  Kansas. 


ELASMOSAURUS  Cope.     Type  E.  platyurm  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868  A. 

1868  H. 

1869  A,  p.  266. 
1869  K,  p.  86. 

1869  M,  pp.  40, 44, 47,  and  ii. 

1870  C. 

1871  D,  p.  391. 

1872  F,  p.  336. 

1875  E,  pp.  75,  78,  255. 
1877  G,  p.  577. 
1879  I. 

1888  S,  p.  725. 
Hulke,  J.  W.  1883  A. 

1892  A. 

Leidy,  J.  1851  G,  p.  326.  (Discosaurus,  type  D. 
vetustus  Leidy.) 

1870  A.    (Discosaurus=Elasmosaurus.) 

1870  0. 

1870  H,  p.  18. 

1870  I,  p.  18. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  E. 

1889  C,  p.  53.     (Syn.  of  Cimoliasaurus. ) 
1889  F,  p.  180.     (Syn.  of  Cimoliasaurus.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1077.  (Syn. 
of  Cimoliasaurus.) 

Sauvage,  H.  E.  1878  A. 

Seeley,  H.  G.  1892  B,  p.  134. 

Zittel,  -K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  491.  (Syn.  of  Cimoliasaur- 
us.) 

Elasmosaurus  intermedius  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  B,  p.  112. 

Cretaceous  (Pierre);  S.Dakota. 

Elasmosaurus  orientalis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  M. 
1869  A,  p.  266. 
3,  p.  733. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  K,  p.  87. 

1869  M,  pp.  42,  55,  pi.  ii,  fig.  10. 

1870  C. 

1875  E,  p.  255. 
1877  G,  pp.567,  578. 
1877  U. 
Leidy,  J.  1870  I,  p.  22.     (Discosaurus. ) 

Cretaceous;  New  Jersey,  Upper  Missouri  re- 
gion. 

Elasmosaurus  platyurus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1868  A. 


.1-9, 


.,  p.  266. 
1869  K,  p.  87. 

1869  M,  p.  47,  text  figs.  7-12;  pi.  ii, 
pl.iii. 

1870  B. 

1871  C,  p.  47. 
1871  D,  p.  393. 
1,872  F,  pp.  320,  336. 
1875  E,  pp.  44,  79,  256. 
1877  G,  p.  578. 

1888  S. 
Leidy,  J.  1870  A. 

1870  G,  p.  10. 

18701,  pp.  18,22. 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  F,  p.  181.     (Cimoliasaurus.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Elasmosaurus  serpentinus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  G,  p.  578. 

1877  U. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Nebraska. 

Elasmosaurus  sp.  indet. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  B,  p.  113. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara):  Dakota 


CIMOLIASAURUS  Leidy.     Type  C.  magnus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1851  G,  p.  325. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  H. 

1869  A,  p.  266. 

1869  K,  p.  86. 

1869  M,  p.  40. 

1870  B. 

1870  C. 

1871  D,  p.  393. 

1875  E,  pp.  75,  78,  255. 

1888  S,  p.  725. 

Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  335. 
Koken,  E.  1896  A,  p.  9. 

Leidy,  J.  1851  G,  p.  32C.     (Discosaurus,  type  D. 
vetustus.) 

1854  B.     (Brimosaurus,  type  B.  grandis.) 


Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  22,  25,  76,  103,  116.  (Cimolia- 
saurus, Discosaurus.) 

1870  A.     (Discosaurus.) 

1870  B.     (Discosaurus,  Cimoliasaunis. 

1870  G.     (Brimosaurus.) 

1870  H,  p.  21. 

18701.     (Discosaurus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  E. 

1889  C,  p.  53. 

1889  F,  pp.  viii,  180. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1077. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1892  B,  p.  135. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1890  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  169. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  491. 


CATALOGUE. 


459 


Cimoliasaurus  grandis  (Leidy). 
h-iilii,  J.  1*."vl  B,  1>1.  ii,  figs.  1-3.     (Briinosnnrus.  i 
Cope,  K.  I),  isii'.l  A.  ]>.  2(56. 
18(59  M,  pp.  43,  54. 

1870  C. 

1871  D,  p.  400. 
1875  E,  p.  255. 

Leidy,  J.  1870  G,  p.  10.     (Brimosaurus.) 

1870  I,  p.  22.     (Discqsaurus.) 
Cretaceous;  Arkansas. 

Cimoliasaurus  laraxniensis  Knight. 
Knigltt,  W.  C.  1900  A,  p,  117,  figs.  B  and  D. 
Jurassic  (Shirley);  Wyoming. 

Cimoliasaurus  magnus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1851  G,  p.  325. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  A,  p.  266. 
.1869  B,  p.  733. 
1869  K,  p.  87. 

1869  M,   pp.  42,  43  (part),  fig.    16;  not  figs. 
13-15. 

1870  B. 
1870  C. 

1875  E,  p.  255. 
Leidy  J.  1854  B,  pi.  ii,  figs.  4-6. 

1865  A,  pp.  25,  116,  pi.  v,  figs.  33-19;  pi.  vi, 

figs.  1-18. 
1870  G,  p.  10. 

1870  I,  p.  22.    (Discosaums.) 
Lydekker,  R,  1889  F,  p.  211. 

Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  5);  New  Jersey. 


Cimoliasaurus  plani or  (Leidy). 
I.i  iily,  J.  1870  I,  pp.  20,  22.  (Discosaums,) 
Cope,  K.  D.  1875  E,  p.  255. 

Leidy  J.  1865  A,  p.  23,  par.  •>,  pi.  v,  figs.  10-12. 
(Discosaums  vetustus.) 

1865  D,  p.  68.     (Discosaurus  vetustus,  part.) 
Cretaceous;  Mississippi. 

Cimoliasaurus  snowii  Williston. 
WUliston,  S.-W.  1890  A,  p.  262. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  B,  p.  109,  figure. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1890  D,  figs.  1,2. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Cimoliasaurus  vetustus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1851  G,  p.  326.     (Discosaurus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  A,  p.  266.  (C.  magnus,  fide  Leidy.) 

1869  M,  p.  42. 

1870  B,  p.  141.  (Discosaurus.) 
1875  E,  p.  255. 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  22,  116,  pi.  iv,  figs.  13-18,  pi. 
v,  figs.  1-9.     (Discosaurus.) 

1865  D,  p.  68,  in  part.    (Discosaurus.) 
1870  I,  p.  21.    (Discosaurus.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  F,  p.  211.  (Syn.  of  C.  magnus.) 
Cretaceous;  Alabama,  New  Jersey. 
The  vertebrae  figured  on  pi.  v,  figs.  4,  5,  6,  of 
Leidy  1865  A,  must  be  regarded  as  the  type  of 
this  species. 

Cimoliasaurus  sp.  indet. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1894  B,  p.  2,  pi.  i,  figs.  1,  2. 
Cretaceous;  Kansas. 


OROPHOSAURUS  Cope.     Type  0.  pauciporus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  I).  1887  G,  p.  564. 

1894  B,  p.  311. 
Lydekki-r  R,  1889  F,  p.  182. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1892  B,  p.  136. 


Orophosaurus  pauciporus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  G,  p.  565. 

Cretaceous  (Fox  Hills);  New  Mexico. 


Zittel,   K. 

saurus.) 


491.     (Syn.  of  Cimolia- 


EMBAPHIAS  Cope.     Type  E.  circulosus  Cope. 


Copr,  E.  />.  1894  B,  p.  111. 


Embaphias  circulosus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  B,  p.  111. 

Cretaceous  (Pierre);  South  Dakota. 


OLIGOSIMUS  Leidy.     Type  ().  grandxvus  Leidy. 

Oligosimus  grandeevus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1872  E,  p.  39. 

1873  B,  p.  286. 
Lydekker.  R.  1889  C,  p.  180.     (Syn.  ?  of  Cimolia- 
saurus. ) 

Seeley,  H.  G.  1892  B,  p.  135. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  495.     (Oligosomus.) 


*/,  J.  1872  E,  p.  39. 

1873  B,  pp.  286,  345,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  18,  19. 
Cretaceous?;  Wyoming. 


Order  RHYNCHOCP:PHALIA  Giinther. 


Giinther,  A.  1867  A,  p.  626. 
Ammon,  L.  1885  A.     (Homreosaurus.) 
Andrese,  A.  1893  A. 
Baur,  G.  1885  E,  p.  635. 


Baur,  G.  1886  G,  pp.  685,  733. 

1886  M,  p.  304. 

1887  A,  p.  486. 
1887  C. 

).  45. 


460 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Baur,  G.  1894  A,  p.  321. 

1895  E. 

1900  A,  p.  160. 
Baur  and  Case  1897  A. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p  1. 


Burckhardt,  R.  1895  A. 
Case,  E.  C.  1898  A,  p.  71. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  33. 

1871  B. 

1878  G,  p.  306.     . 

1880  A,  p.  38. 

1885  G,  p.  246. 

1887  E. 

1887  S,  p.  334. 

1889  R,  p.  863. 

1891  N,  p.  45. 


1898  B,  pp.  56,  73. 
,Credner,  H.  1888  A. 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A. 


Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  pp.  276,  531,  589. 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  IS.     (Rhynchocephali.) 

Gaupp,  E.  1894  A. 

Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 

Haeckcl,  E.  1895  A,  p.  305. 

Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  B." 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  194. 

Lortet,  L.  1892  A,  p.  29. 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  291. 

Meyer,  H.  1856  B.     (Protorosaurus.) 

1860  D,  p.  106.     (Homceosaurus.) 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1886  A,  p.  448. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1131. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  A,  p.  1. 
Perrin,  A.  1895  A. 

Siebenrock,  F.  1894  B.     (Hatteria.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlem  1890  A,  p.  619. 
Wagner,  A.  1853  A,  p.  254. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  183. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  451,  583. 


SPHENODON  Gray.     Type  Hatteria  punctata  Gray. 


Gray,  J.  E.,  1831,  Zool.  Miscell.,  p.  13. 

On  account  of  the  importance  of  the  genus 
Sphenodon  in  ascertaining  the  relationship  of 
the  reptiles,  the  following  references  are  given 
to  the  literature  of  this  animal: 

Ammon,  L.  1885  A.     (Hatteria.) 

Andreas,  A.  1893  A.     (Hatteria.) 

Baur,  G.  1886  A. 


1886  K. 
1886  L. 

1891  C,  p.  345. 

1892  D,  p.  207. 
Bayer,  F.  1885  A. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  .1889  A,  p.  2. 
Burc.khardt,  R.  1900  A. 


Credner,  H.  1888  A. 

Dollo,  L.  1891  A. 

Furbringer,  M.  1900  A. 

Gadow,  H.  1896  A,  p.  37. 

Giinther,  A.  1867  A.     (Hatteria.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1898  F,  p.  945. 

Howes  and  Swinnerton  1900  A,  p.  516. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1869  C. 

1887  A. 

Kehrer,  G.  1886  A,  p.  83. 
Osawa,  G.  1898  A.     (Hatteria.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  A,  p.  1. 
Siebenrock,  F,  1894  B. 
Tomes,  C.  1898  A,  p.  273. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  583. 


CHAMPSOSAURIDvE. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  106. 

Boulenger,  G.  A.  1891  B,  p.  169. 

Burckhardt,  R.  1900  A,  p.  534. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  350.     (Choristodera.) 

1882  J,  p.  981.     (Choristodera.) 

1884  BB. 

<T,  p.  45.     (Choristodera.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  73.     (Choristodcra.) 
Dollo,  L.  1884  C,  p.  160.     (Simsedosauria.) 
Lemoine,  V.  1884  A. 

1884  B.    (Simsedosauria.) 

1885  A.     (Simaedosauria.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1133. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  599. 


CHAMPSOSAURUS  Cope.     Type  C.  profundus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  348. 
Andrea;,  A.  1893  A,  p.  33. 
Baur,  G.  1887  C,  p.  100. 

1895  E. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  E. 

1884  O,  p.  104. 

1888  C. 
Dollo,  L.  1884  C,  p.  154.     (Simaedosaurus.) 


J,  p.  79. 

Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  291. 
Koken,  E.  1886  A. 


Lemoine,  V.  1884  A.    (Simsedosaurus.) 

1884  B.    (Simaedosaurus.) 

1885  A.    (Simsedosaurus.) 
1885  B.    (Simaedosaurus.) 

1893  A,  p.  364.     (Simsedosaurus.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1133. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  622. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  189. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  600. 

Champsosaurus  annectens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  351. 

1877  G,  p.  573. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


461 


Champsosaurus  australis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  T. 

1884  O,  p.  107,  pi.  xxiii  6,  figs.  1-4. 

1888  CC,  p.  301. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  N.  Mexico. 

Champsosaurus  brevicollis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  352. 

1877  G,  p.  573. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Champsosaurus  profundus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  350. 

1877  G,  p.  573. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 


Champsosaurus  puercensis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D,  1882  E,  p.  195. 

1884  O,  p.  107,  pi.  xxiii  b,  figs.  5-10. 

1888  CC,  p.  301. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  N.  Mexico. 

Champsosaurus  saponensis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  1%. 

1884  O,  p.  109,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  11-22. 

1888  CC,  p.  301. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  N.  Mexico. 

Champsosaurus  vaccinsulensis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  353. 

1877  G,  p.  573. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 


Cope,  E.  r>.  isfi'j  M,  p.  169. 

The  position  of  this  genu 
system  is  problematical. 


RHABDOPELIX  Cope.     Type  A*,  longispinis  Cope. 

Bhabdopelix  longispinis  Cope. 


the  zoological 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  170, 245,  fig.  46. 

1866  G.     (Pterodactylus;  no  description.) 
1870  I,  p.  445. 
Triassic;  Pennsylvania. 


ISCHYROTHERIUM  Leidy.     Type  /.  antiquum  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  I,  p.  89. 

Cope,  E.  I).  1869  M,  p.  38.     (Ischyrosaurus.) 

1874  R.    (Ischyrosaurus.) 

1875  E,  p.  2;!>6.    (Ischyrosaurus.) 
1884  O,  p.  106.     (Ischyrosaurus.) 

Leidy,  J.  1874  A. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  498.    (Ischyrosaurus.) 
The  position  of  this  genus  is  uncertain. 


Ischyrotherium  antiquum  Leidy. 

I^eidy,  J.  1856  I,  p.  89. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p  39.     (Ischyrosaurus. ) 

1874  C,  p.  28.     (Ischyrosaurus.) 

1875  E,  p.  256.     (Ischyrosaurus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1860  A,  p.  150,  pi.  x,  figs.  8-17. 

1869  A,  p.  414. 

Lepsius,  G.  R.  1881  A,  p.  185.     (Syn.  of  Prorasto- 
mus  sirenoides.) 


Order  ICHTHYOSAURIA  Blainville. 


Agassiz,  L.  1843  A,  p.  84.    (Icththyosauria.) 

Bauer,  F.  1898  A,  p.  283. 

Baur,  G.  1886  F.     (Ichthyopterygia.) 

1887  A.     (Ichthyopterygia.) 

1887  C,  p.  95.     (Ichthyopterygia.) 

1887  D.     (Ichthyopterygia.) 

1887  F.    (Ichthyopterygia.) 

1890  B.    (Ichthyosauria.) 

1891  C,  p.  354.    (Ichthyosauria.) 
1895  C.     (Ichthyosauria.) 

1895  E.     (Ichthyosauria.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  26, 27.    (Ichthyopterygia.) 

1871  B.    (Ichthyopterygia.) 

1887  S,  p.  333.     (Ichthyopterygia.) 

18888.     (Ichthyosauria.) 

I,  p.  863.     (Ichthyopterygia.) 
(Ichthyopterygia. ) 

1895  C.     (Ichthyosauria.) 

1898  B,  pp.  55,  64.     (Ichthyopterygia.) 

1900  A,  p.  159.     (Ichthyopterygia.) 
Dames,  W.  1893  A.     (Ichthyopterygia.) 

1895  B,  p.  1045.     ("Ichthyosaurier.") 
Fraas,  E.  1891  A. 

Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A.     (Ichthyopterygia.) 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  24. 
Gaudry,  A.  1890  A,  p.  179. 


Gegenbaur,  C.  1864  A,  p.  31.     (Eualiosauria.) 
1865  B,  p.  51.     (Eualiosauria.) 


Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  337.    (Ichthyopterygia.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682.     (Ichthyosauria.) 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  B.     (Ichthyosauria.) 
Hulke,  J.  W.  1883  A.     (Ichthyosauria.) 

1892  A.     (Ichthyosauria.) 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  208.     (Ichthyosauria.) 
Jaeger,  G.  F.  1828  A.     (Ichthyosauria.) 
Conybearc,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.,  London  (1),  v,  pt.  2, 

p.  563.     (Ichthyosaurus.) 
Kukenthal,  W.  1890  C,  p.  176.     (Ichthyosauria.) 

1891  C.     (Ichthyosauria. ) 

1893  A,  p.  54.     (Ichthyosauria.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  D.     (Ichthyopterygia.) 

1889  F,  p.  1.    (Ichthyopterygia.) 

1892  B.     (Ichthyosauria.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  A,  p.  85.     (Sauranodonta.) 
1880  E,  p.  491.    (Baptanodonta.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p. -1120   (Ich- 
thyopterygia); p.  1124  (Ichthyosauria). 

Owen,  R.  1838  B,  p.  660.  (Ichthyosauri.) 
1860  A,  p.  159.  (Ichthyopterygia.) 
1860  E,  p.  198.  (Ichthyopterygia.) 
1866  A.  (Ichthyopterygia.) 


462 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Owen,  R.  1881  A.     (Ichthyopterygia.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  120.     (Ichthyosauri.) 

1885  A,  p.  194.     (Ichthyosauri.) 
Rohon,  J.  V.  1899  B,  p.  13.    ("  Ichthyosaurier.") 
Secley,  H.  G.  1891  A.     (Ichthyosauria.) 


Seeley,  H.  G.  1892  B,  p.  119.     (Ichthyosauria.) 

1900  A,  p.  645.     (Ichthyosauria.) 
Steinmann  and  DSderlein  1890  A,  p.  640.     (Ich- 
thyopterygia.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  176.  (Ichthyopterygia. ) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  451.     (Ichthyosauria.) 


PROTEOSAURID.E  nom.  nov. 

This  family  has  hitherto  borne  the  name  Ich-  \  Dames,  W.  1895  B,  p.  1045. 

thyosauridie.    The  revival  of  the  generic  name  !  Fraas,  E.  1891  A. 
Proteosaurus  for  the  genus  hitherto  called  Ich-                1892  B. 

thyosaurus,  requires  a  corresponding  change  in  \  Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  627. 

the  family  name.    The  following  writers  em-  i  Gunther,  A.  C.  1886  A,  p.  442. 

ploy 'the  name  Ichthyosauridse.  Kiprijanoff,  W.  1881  A. 

Bauer,  F.  1898  A,  p.  283.  j  Lydekker,  R.  1889  F,  p.  6. 

1900  A,  p.  574.  Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1124. 

Baur,  G.  1887  D.  I  Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  642. 

PROTEOSAURUS  Home.     Type  Ichthyosaurus  platyodon  Conybeare. 


Home,  E.  1819  A. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated,  this  genus  is  re- 
ferred to  by  the  following  writers  under  the 
name  Ichthyosaurus.  Proteosaurus,  however, 
clearly  has  priority.  On  this  point  see  R.  Ly- 
dekker in  his  "Catalogue  Fossil  Reptilia,"  pt. 
ii,  p.  vii.  Although  no  species  of  this  genus 
has  as  yet  been,  with  certainty,  discovered  in 
America,  a  knowledge  of  its  structure  is  essen- 
tial in  understanding  the  genus  Baptanodon; 
hence  citations  of  the  literature  are  given. 

Bauer,  F.  1898  A,  p.  283. 
1900  A,  p.  574. 

Baur,  G.  1886  H. 

1887  A,  p.  491. 


1889  F,  p.  467. 
'  1895  B. 

Buckland,  W.  1837  A,  i,  p.  133;  ii,  pis.  vii-xix. 
Coles,  H.  1853  A. 

1824  A,  p.  103. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  B. 

1892  Z,  p.  17. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  x,  pp.  390-444,  pis.  cclvi-cclx. 
Dames,  W.  1893  A. 
Dollo,  L.  1892  A. 
Egerton,  P.  G.  1837  A. 
Fraas,  E.  1888  A. 


1892  A. 
1892  B. 
1894  A. 


Gaudry,  A.  1890  C,  p.  179. 

Home,  E.  1819  B.     (Proteosaurus.) 

Hulke,  J.  W.  1883  A. 
1892  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  208. 

Jaeger,  G.  F.  1828  A. 

Kiprijanoff,  W.  1881  A. 

Konig,  1821,  in  Conybeare, W.  D.,  1821,  Trans.  Geol. 
Soc.  Lond.  (1),  v.  p.  563.  (Ichthyosaurus,  type 
I.  communis  Conybeare;  not  Ichthyosaura  La- 
treille,  1802,  Hist  Nat.  Rept.,  iv,  p.  310,  type 
Proteus  tritonius  Laur.) 


Koken,  E.  1883  A,  p.  737. 
Kiikenthal,  W.  1890  C. 

1891  C,  p.  392. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  D. 

1889  F,  pp.  vii,  12. 
1889 1.      ( 

1892  B. 

Maggi,  L.  1898  B,  figs.  1-5. 

1898  C,  figs.  A,  D. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
Merian,  P.  1875  A. 
Moore,  C.  1857  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1124. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  B,  p.  116. 
Owen,  R.  1838  B,  p.  660. 

1840  A,  p.  86. 

1840  B. 

1841  A. 

1842  A,  p.  193. 

1845  B,  p.  275,  pis.  Ixxiii,  IxxiiiA. 

1851  B,  p.  68. 

I860  E,  p.  200. 

1866  A. 

1881  A,  p.  83. 
Pearce,  J.  C.  1846  A. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  531. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  120. 

1885  A,  p.  195. 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1887  A. 
Schulze,  E.  1894  A,  p.  1133. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1871  A. 

1880  A. 

1892  B,  p.  119. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  642. 
Thompson,  D.  A.  W.  1886  A. 
Trautschold,  H.  1879  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1886  B. 

1888  I,  p.  278. 

1898  B,  p.  179,  with  figures. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  454. 

Proteosaurus  sp.  indet. 

Belcher,  E.  1856  A.     (Ichthyosaurus  sp.  indet.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1896  F,  p.  444.    (Ichthyosaurus.) 

Jurassic;  Exmouth  Island  (lat.  77°  16'  N.,  long. 
96°  W.). 


CATALOGUE. 


463 


BAPTANODONTID^E. 


Marfh,  O.  C.  1880  E,  p.  491. 
Baur,  (.f.  1887  D. 
1887  F. 


Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  340.     (Baptanodontia. ) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  A,  p.  86.     ( Sauranodon  tidse.) 


BAPTANODON  Marsh.     Type  B.  natans  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1880  E,  p.  491.     (To  replace  Saurano- 

don,  preoccupied.) 
Bauer,  F.  1898  A,  p.  324. 
Baur,  G.  1886  F,  p.  245. 
1887  D. 

1887  F. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  M.     (Sauranodon.) 

Hulke,  J.  W.  1883  A.     (Sauranodon.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  D.  (Syn.  of  Ophthalmosaurus.  ) 

1888  E. 

1889  F,  p.  6. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  A.     (Sauranodon,  type  if.  na- 


Sauranodon.  ) 
F,  p.  337. 
1897  C,  p.  485. 
Morse,  E.  S.  1880  A,  p.  7. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1126. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  642. 
Wilder,  B.  G.  1880  A,  p.  322.     (Sauranodon.) 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  473. 
Baptanodon  discus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  B,  p.  171,  figure.     (Sauranodon.) 

1880  E,  p.  491. 

1884  F,  p.  183,  fig.  148. 

1895  A,  p.  405,  fig.  1. 

1897  C,  p.  485,  fig.  30. 

Wilder,  B.  G.  1880  A,  p.  322.     (Sauranodon.) 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 

Baptanodon  natans  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1879  A,  p.  86.     (Sauranodon.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  M,  p.  271.     (Sauranodon.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  F,  p.  7,  fig.  5. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  B,  p.  169.     (Sauranodon.) 

1880  E,  p.  491. 

1895  A,  p.  406,  fig.  2. 

1897  C,  p.  486,  fig.  31. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


CHONESPONDYLUS  Leidy.     Type  C.  grandis  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1868  C,  p.  178. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  position. 


Chonespondylus  grandis  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1868  C,  p.  176. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  29.     (Ichthyosaurus.) 
Triassic;  Nevada. 


CYMBOSPONDYLUS  Leidy.     Type  C.  jriscosus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1868  C,  p.  178. 

A  genus  of  very  uncertain  position. 

Cymbospondylus  petrinus  Leidy. 

L<  i<t>/.  J.  1868  C,  p.  178. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  30. 
Triassic:  Nevada. 


Cymbospondylus  piscosus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1868  C,  p.  178. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  30. 
Triassic;  Nevada. 


SHASTASAURUS  Merriam.     Type  S.  pacificus  Merriam. 


Mrrrinm.  J.  C.  1895  A,  p.  55. 

Boulfiiger,  G.  A.,  1896,  Zool.  Record;  Rept.,  p.  29. 

(Srhastasaurus.) 
Dames,  W.  1895  B,  p.  1048. 

The  position  of  this  genus  is  in  doubt. 


Shastasaurus  pacificus  Merriam. 

Merriam,  J.  C.  1895  A,  p.  55,  figs.  1,  2. 
Dames,  W.  1895  B,  p.  1048. 
Triassic;  California. 


Order  SQUAMATA  Oppel. 


Oppel,  M.,  1811,  Ordnungen  der  Reptilien,  p.  14. 
Baur,  G.  1887  A,  p.  482.     (Streptostylica.) 

1889  F,  p.  473. 

1892  B,  p.  20. 

1894  A,  p.  327. 

1895  A. 

1896  A. 

Boulenger,  G.  A.  1891  A,  p.  117. 
*.,  p.  1. 


Calori,  L.  1894  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1864  A,  p.  224. 
1889  R,  p.  864. 

1891  N,  p.  45. 

1892  R. 
1895  C. 
1895  E. 

1898  B,  pp.  56,  74. 
1900  A,  pp.  160,  175. 


464 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  x. 

Furbringer,  M.  1900  A. 

Gray,  J.  E.  1837  A. 

Giinther,  A.  C.  1867  A,  p.  626. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  340.     (Lepidosauria.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  pp.  viii,  248. 


Mullet,  J.  1831  A,  p.  199. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1137. 

Stannius,  H.  1856  A.     (Streptostylica.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderelin  1890  A,  p.  644. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  190. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  450,  602.     (Lepidosauria.) 


Suborder  PYTHONOMORPHA  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  A,  p.  253. 
Ballou,  W.  H.  1898  A,  p.  212. 
Baur,  G.  1887  C,  p.  99. 
Bemmelen,  J.  F.  1896  A,  p.  333. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1891  A,  p.  117. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  27,  29,  175. 
1870  E. 

1870  O. 

1871  B. 

1871  C,  p.  400. 

1872  F,  pp.  321,  327,  328. 
1872  CC. 

1874  C,  p.  30. 

1875  E,  pp.  113,  264,  pi.  xxxvi. 

1878  G. 

1879  A,  p.  36. 
1885  G,  p.  246. 
1887  S,  p.  334. 

1891  N,  pp.  45,  50. 

1892  Z,  p.  19. 
1895  C,  p.  858. 
1895  E,  p.  1004.  - 


Cope,  E.  D.  1896  A. 

1898  B,  p.  75. 

Dana,  J.  B.  1896  A,  p.  870. 
Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  pp.  271,  615,  622.     (Mosa- 

sauria.) 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  24. 
Gandry,  A.  1892  A. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  349. 

Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  B,  p.  1320.     ( Mosasauria. ) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  197.     (Mosasauria.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  261. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E'.     (Mosasauria.) 
Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1143. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  I,  p.  159. 

1900  A,  p.  1.     ("  Mosasaurs.") 
Owen,  R.  1878  B,  p.  755. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  645. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  170.     (Mosasauria.) 
Williston  and  Case  1892  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  191,  with  figures. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  611. 


MOSASAURID^E. 


Baur,  G.  1890  A. 


Cope,  E.D.  1869  A,  p.  258. 

1869  M,  pp.  182,  183. 

1878  G. 

1895  C. 
Dollo,  L,  1882  A. 

1885  B. 

1885  C. 


1890  A. 


Furbringer,  M.  1900  A. 
Gaudry,  A.  1890  C,  p.  202. 


Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  261. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  F. 

1880  A. 

Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1143. 
Owen,  R.  1877  A. 

1878  B. 

1879  B. 

1880  A,  p.  177. 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  189.     (Mosasauri.) 
Thevenin,  A.  1896  A. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1891  A. 
1897  F. 


Williston  and  Case  1892  A,  p.  16. 


MOSASAURIN.E. 


Williston,  S.  W.  1897  F,  pp.  177,  181. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  A,  p.  258.     (Clidastidae.) 
I,  p.  182.    (Clidastidse.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  G,  p.  59.     (Edestosauridse.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  pp.  91,  195. 


MOSASAURUS  Conybeare.     Type  M.  belgicus  Holl. 


Conybeare,  1822,  in  Parkinson's  Introduct.    Study 

Foss.  Organ.  Remains,  p.  198. 
Ballou,  W.  H.  1898  A,  p.  212. 
Baur,  G.  1892  B. 

Buckland,  W.  1837  A,  ii.  p.  167,  pi.  xx. 
Charlesworth,  E.  1846  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  A,  p.  260. 
C,  p.  85. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  185,  186,  fig.  47. 

1874  C,  p.  31. 

1875  E,  p.  128. 
1878  G. 

Cuvier,  G.  1808  A,  p.  145.    ("Animal  de  Maes- 

tricht.") 

1834  A,  x,  pp.  119-175,  pis.  cclvi-cclviii 
De  Kay,  J.  E.  1830  A. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


465 


Dollo,  L.  1882  A,  p.  56. 


1890  A. 

1893  A.     (Leiodon,  a  synonym.) 

1893  B.     (Syn.  of  Plioplatecarpus.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1890  A;  p.  202. 

1892  A,  p.  10. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1850  A. 

1851  A.    (Mosasaurus,  Holcodus;  Amphoros- 

teus,  type  A.  brumbyi.) 
Goldfuss,  A.  1845  A. 
Harlan,  R.  1834  B,  p.  81. 

1835  J. 

1839  A.     (Batrachiosaurus.) 

1839  B,  p.  90.    (Batrachlotherium.) 
Holmes,  F.  S.  1849  A,  p.  197. 
Leidy,  J.  1857  E. 

1859  D. 

1865  A,  p.  30  (Mosasaurus) ;  p.  118  (Baseodon, 
type  B.  reversMS=M.  dekayi). 

1873  B,  p.  270. 
Lippincott,  J.  S.  1881  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  261. 
Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A. 
Meyer,  H.  1860  C. 

1860  D,  p.  98. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1144. 
Owen,  R.  1842  A,  p.  144. 

1845  B,  p.  258. 

1851  B,  p.  29. 

1877  A. 
Pictet,  F.  J.1853  A,  p.  504  (Mosasaurus);  p.  506 

(Batrachiosaurus,  Batrachiotherium) . 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  116. 

1885  A,  p.  189. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  646. 
Thevenin,  A.  18%  A. 


Williston,  S.  W.  1897  F. 

1898  E,  p.  195. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  194,  with  figure-. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  519. 

Mosasaurus  brumbyi  (Gibbes.) 

Gibbes,   R.   W.  1851  A,  p.  10,  pi.  iii,  figs.  10-16. 

(Amphorosteus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  A,  p.  264. 

1869  M,  pp.  198,  and  ii. 

1870  O,  p.  576. 

1871  D,  p.  411. 
1875  E,  p.  270. 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1850.    (Name  only.) 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  37, 118.    (Amphorosteus. ) 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  267.     (Liodon.) 

Cretaceous  (Rotten  limestone);  Alabama. 

Mosasaurus  carolinensis  Gibbes. 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1851  A,  p.  8,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1-3. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  193.     (Syn.  ?  of  M.  dekayi.) 

1875  E,  p.  269.     (Syn.  ?  of  M.  dekayi. ) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1850  A.    (No  description. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  32, 117.   (Syn.  of  M.  mitchellii.) 
Cretaceous;  South  Carolina. 

Mosasaurus  copeanus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1869  B,  p.  393. 

Bull.  179 30 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  198. 

1875  E,  p.  270. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  F,  p.  455. 

Cretaceous  (Green-sand  No.  -1);  New  Jersey. 

Mosasaurus  couperi  Gibbes. 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1851  A,  p.  7,  pi.  ii,  figs.  4,  5. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  193.     (Syn.  ?  of  M.  dekayi.) 

1875  E,  p.  269.     (Syn.  ?  of  M.  dekayi.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1850  A.     (No  description.) 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  32,  117.    (Syn.  of  M.  mitch- 
illii.) 
Cretaceous;  Georgia. 

Mosasaurus  crassidens  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  F. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  198. 

1875  E,  p.  270. 

1875  V,  p.  41. 
Cretaceous;  North  Carolina. 

Mosasaurus  dekayi  Bronn. 
Bronn,  H.  G.  1838  A,  p.  760. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  E.  p.  27.    (M.  mitchilli.) 
1869  A,  p.  262.     (M.  mitchilli.) 
1869  B,  p.  733  ( M.  mitchilli) ;  p.  734  (Baseodon 

reversus). 

1869  K,  p.  86.     (M.  mitchilli.) 
1869  M,  pp.  193,  235,  (?)  pi.  xi,  fig.  8;  text 

figs.  48,  49. 

1875  E,  p.  269,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  16. 
1895  C,  p.  859,  pi.  xxxi,  figs.  2,  2a. 
De  Kay,  J.  E.  1830  A,  p.  135.     (Mosasaurus  sp.) 

1842  A,  p.  28,  pi.  xxii,  figs.  57,  58.   (M.  major.) 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  217,  figs.  36A,  37.     (M.  max- 

imiliani.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W,  1850  A. 

1851  A,  p.  8,  pi.  i,  figs.  2,  6. 
Harlan,  R.  1835  J.    ("  Saurian  reptile." ) 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  116,  plates  referred  to,  in  part 
(M. mitchilli);  p.  118,  pi.  x,  figs.  14, 15 (Baseodon 
reversus.) 

1865  D  p.  70,  in  part. 
Mitchill,  S.  L.  1818  A,  pp.  384,  385,  431,  pi.  viii, 

flg.  4.    ("Saurian.") 
Morton,  S.  G.  1844  B,  p.  132.     (M.   occidentalis; 

no  description.) 

Owen,  R.  1849  A,  p.  382,  pi.  x,  fig.  5.     (M.  maxi- 
miliani.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey,  South  Carolina?. 

Mosasaurus  depressus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  A,  p.  262. 

1869  B,  p.  734. 

1869  C. 

1869  M,  pp.  189,  196,  pi.  xi,  fig.  6,  text  fig.  48. 
1875  E,  p.  269,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  12. 

Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Mosasaurus  fulciatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  194. 

1870  E. 

1875  E,  p.  269,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  13. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


466 


FOSSIL    VEETEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Mosasaurus  horridus  Williston. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  pp.  103,  110,  115,  145,  147, 

150,  152,  164,  pis.  xix-xxi;  pi.  xxxii. 
Ballou,  W.  H.  1898  A,  p.  217. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  D,  p.  95.    (No  description.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Mosasaurus  maximus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  A,  p.  262. 

1869  M,  pp.  188,  189,  pi.  xi,  fig.  7;  text  figs. 
48,  49. 

1870  R,  p.  86. 

1875  E,  p.  269,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  15. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1869  B,  p.  393. 
Whitfield,  R.  P.  1900  A,  p.  25,  pis.  iv,  v. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Mosasaurus  miersii  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1869  B,  p.  395. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  199. 

1875  E,  p.  270. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Mosasaurus  minor  Gibbes. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1851  A,  p.  7,  pi.  i,  figs.  3-6. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  A,  p.  261. 

1869  M,  pp.  186,  189,  198. 

1875  E,  p.  270.      (Syn.?   of  M.  acutidens= 

Holcodus  acutidens.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1850  A.     (No  description. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  118.    (Holcodus  acutidens.) 
Cretaceous;  Alabama. 

Mosasaurus  missouriensis  (Harlan). 
Harlan,  R.  1834  D,  p.  405,  pi.  xx.    (Ichthyosaurus. ) 
Baur,  G.  1892  B,  p.  9.     (M.  maximiliani.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  A,  p.  263. 

1869  K,  p.  86. 

1869  M,  pp.  189,  195. 

1871  D,  p.  401. 

1875  E,  pp.  219,  269. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1850  A.     (M.  maximiliani.) 

1851  A,  p.  6,  pi.  i,  fig.  7.     (M.  maximiliani.) 


Goldfuss,  A.  1845  A,  pis.  vi-ix.    (M.  maximiliani.) 
1848,  Versamml.   deutsch.  Naturf.,   Mainz, 

p.  141.    (M.  neovidii.) 

Harlan,  R.  1834  A.     (Ichthyosaurus  missouriensis; 
no  description. ) 

1834  B,  p.  80.     (Ichthyosaurus.) 
1834  D,  p.  405,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  3-8.     (Ichthyo- 
saurus. ) 

1834  E.     (Ichthyosaurus.) 

1835  B,  p.  284.     (Ichthyosaurus.) 
1835  E.     (Ichthyosaurus.) 

1839  A.     ("  Batrachiosaurus.") 
1839  B.     ("Batrachotherium.") 
1839  C.    (Batrachiosaurus.) 
1842  B,  p.  142.     (Batrachiotherium.) 
Hoffman,  C.  K.  1890  B,  p.  1320.    (M.  maximiliani.) 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  117,  pi.  vii,  figs.  15-18;  pi.  viii, 
figs.  6,  8;   pi.  x,  figs.  18,  19;   pi.  xvii,  figs.  12,  13. 
(Determinations  doubtful.) 
Meyer,  H.  1845  B,  p.  313.     (M.  maximiliani,  M. 

missouriensis. ) 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  505.     (M.  maximiliani.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  118. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  621.     (M.  maximiliani.) 
Cretaceous;  Nebraska. 

Mosasaurus  oarthrus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  189, 1%. 

1870  E. 

1875  E,  p.  269,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  17. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Mosasaurus  princeps  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1869  B,  p.  392. 

Baur,  G.  1892  B,  p.  4. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  188,  192. 

1875  E,  p.  269.     (Syn.  M.  dekayi.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Mosasaurus  sp.  indet. 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  45,118,  pi.  viii,  figs.  9,10. 

1873  B,  pp.  279,  343,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  15. 
Harlan,  R.  1835  B,  p.  285. 


CLIDASTES  Cope.     Type  C.  iguanavus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868  H,  p.  181.     (Clidastes;  Nectopor- 
theus,  type  N.  validus  Cope.) 
1868  K,  p.  233. 


1869  M,  p.  211,  figs.  50-52. 
1871  D,  p.  412. 

1871  N,  p.  266. 

1872  F,  pp.  322, 330. 

1874  C,  p.  31. 

1875  E,  pp.  128,  130,  pi.  Iv. 
1878  G. 

Dollo,  L.  1885  C,  p.  29  (Edestosaurus);  p.  30  (Cli- 
dastes). 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  272. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  B,  p.  447.     (Edestosaurus,  type 
E.  dispar  Marsh. ) 

1 872  C,  p.  291 .  ( Edestosaurus. ) 
1872  F,  p.  463.  (Edestosaurus.) 
1872  T,  p.  496.  (Edestosaurus,  Clidastes.) 

Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A,  p.  31. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1143. 


Owen,  R.  1877  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  646. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1891  A. 


1897  E. 
1897  F. 

1897  J,  p.  107. 

1898  A,  figure. 
1898  E,  p.  195. 

Williston  and  Case  1892  A,  p.  17. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  195.     (Edestosaurus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890   A,   p.   623  (Clidastes);  p.  624 
(Edestosaurus). 

Clidastes  cinerearum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  O,  p.  583. 
1871  D,  p.  413. 

1871  N,  p.  266. 

1872  F,  pp.  322,  330. 

1875  E,  pp.  48,  137,  266,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  14-17. 
187"  G  p.  583. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


467 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  B,  p.  449. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1891  A.     (Syn.?  of  C.  velox.) 

1898  E,  p.  198. 

Williston  and  Case  1892  A,  p.  17. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Clidastes  conodon  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  R. 

Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Clidastes  dispar  (Marsh). 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  B,  p.  447.     (Edestosaurus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871  N,  p.  269.     (Edestoiaurus.) 

1872  F,  p.  330.     (Edestosaurui.) 

1872  CC,  p.  141.     (Edestosaurus.) 

1874  C,  p.  33. 

1875  E,  p.  266. 

1877  G,  p.  583. 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  272. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  F,  p.  463,  pi.  xi.    (Edestosaurus. ) 
1880  A,  p.  86,  pi.  i.     (Edestosaurus.) 

Owen,  E.  1880  A,  pi.  viii,  fig.  1.     (Edestosaurus.) 

Williston,  S.  W.  1891  A. 

1898  E,  pp.  198,  201.     (C.  velox  in  part;  C. 
tortorinpart.) 

Williston  and  Case  1892  A,  pp.  17,  30. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  193,  fig.  117. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  617,  fig.  549. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Clidastes  iguanavus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  H. 

1868  K,  p.  233. 

1869  A,  p.  258. 
1869  B,  p.  734. 
1869  K,  p.  86. 

1869  M,  p.  220,  pi.  v,  fig.  3. 
1872  F,  p.  330. 
1875  E,  pp.  138,  266. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  B,  p.  449. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Clidastes  intermedius  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1870  E,  p.  4. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  221. 

1871  D,  p.  412. 

1875  E,  pp.  136,  267. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  B,  p.  451. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  281,  344,  pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  1-5. 
Cretaceous;  Alabama. 

Clidastes  liodontus  Merriam. 

Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A,  p.  35. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  204. 
Cretaceous;  Kansas. 

Clidastes  propython  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  D. 

1869  A,  p.  258. 

1869  M,  p.  221,  pi.  xii,  figs.  1-21. 

1871  B,  figs.  15,  19. 

1875  E,  p.  265,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  1. 

1878  G,  p.  303. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1876  A,  p.  65. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  B,  p.  451. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  623,  figs.  545,  547,  548,  553. 
Cretaceous;  Alabama. 

Clidastes  pumilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  G,  p.  104. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  N,  p.  266. 
1872  F,  pp.  323,  330. 

1874  C,  p.  34. 

1875  E,  pp.  48,  266. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  B,  p.  452. 
Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A,  p.  35. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  198.    (Syn.  of  C.  velox.) 
Williston  and   Case   1892  A,  p.  17.     (Syn.  of  C. 
velox.) 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 
It  seems  not  improbable  that  this  species  will 
yet  prove  to  be  the  young  of  C.  velox. 

Clidastes  rex  (Marsh) . 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  F,  p.  460,  pi.  xii.     (Edestosaurus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  33. 

1875  E,  p.  266. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  C,  p.  527.     (Edestosaurus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  201.    (Syn.  of  C.  tortor.) 
Williston  and  Case  1892  A,  pp.  17, 30. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 
Clidastes  stenops  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  N,  p.  268.     (Edestosaurus.) 

1872  F,  p.  330.     (Edestosaurus.) 

1874  C,  p.  33. 

1875  E,  pp.  133,266,  pis.  xiv,  fig.  2;    pi.  xVli, 
figs.  7,8;  pi.  xviii,  figs.  1-5;  pi.  xxxvi,  fig. 
4;  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  xxxviii,  fig.  3. 

1878  G,  p.  299.  • 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  F,  p.  464.    (Edestosaurus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  197. 
Williston  and  Case  1892  A,  pp.  17,30. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  613,  fig.  541. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Clidastes  tortor  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871  N,  pp.  265, 266.     (Edestosaurus.) 
1872  F,  pp.  322, 330.     ( Edestosaurus. ) 
1872  CC,  p.  141.    (Edestosaurus.) 

1874  C,  p.  33. 

1875  E,  pp.  48, 131, 265,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  1;  pi.  xvi, 
figs.  1,6;  pi.  xvii,  fig.  1;  pi.  xix,  figs.  1-6; 
pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  3;   pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  2;  pi. 
xxxviii,  fig.  2. 

1877  G,  p.  583. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  F,  p.  464.     (Edestosaurus.) 
Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A,  p.  34.    (C.  medius.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  D,  p.  97. 

1898  E,  p.  201,  pi.  xxiii;  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  2;  pi. 
xxviii,  fig.  6;  pi.  xxix,  fig.  2;  pi.  xxxvii; 
pi.  xxxviii;  pi.  xxxix;  pi.  xlii,  figs.  5,6; 
pi.  xlvii;  pi.  liv,  figs.  4,5;  pl.lx,  fig.  5;  pi. 
Ixiv,  fig.  1. 

Williston  and  Case  1892  A,  p.  17. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara) ;  Kansas. 

Clidastes  ?  validus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  H,  p.  181.     (Nectoportheus.) 
1869  A,  p.  260.     (Macrosaurus.) 
1869  B,  p.  734.    (Macrosaurus. ) 
1869  K,  p.  86.    (Macrosaurus.) 
1869  M,  p.  208.     (Liodon  validus,  in  part); 
pi.  v,  fig.  5,   (Macrosaurus  validus);   p. 
v,  expl.  of  pi.  v  (Clidastes  antivalidus, 
based  on  type  vertebra  of  Nectoportheus 
validus). 

1871  D,  p.  414.     (C.  antivalidus.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


468 


FOSSIL    VERTEBKATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Clidastes  velox  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  B,  p.  460.     (Edestosaurus.) 
Ballou,  W.  H.  1898  A,  p.  215,  fig.  221. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  N,  p.  269.     (Edestosaurus.) 
1872  F,  p.  330.     (Edestosaurus. ) 

1874  C,  p.  33.     (C.  affinis,  C.  velox.) 

1875  E,  p.  266.     (C.  velox,  C.  affinis. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  283,  344,  pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  6-11. 

(C.  affinis.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  F,  p.  464.     (Edestosaurus.) 
Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A,  p.  34,  pi.  i,  fig.  4;  pi.  iii, 

figs.  6,  7,  9, 10. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1891  A. 
1893  C,  pi.  iii. 

1897  J,  p.  110. 

1898  E,  pis.  x-xii;  pi.   xxiv,  figs.    6,  7;  pi. 
xxvii,  figs.  3,  4;  pi.  xxviii,  figs.  1-1;  pi. 
xxxi,  fig.  6;  pi.  xxxiii;  pi.  xxxiv;  pi.  xl, 
figs.  6,  7;  pi.  Ixii,  fig.  3;  pi.  Ixxii,  fig.  1. 
(Includes,  besides  C.  velox  (Marsh)  also  C. 
pumilis  Marsh,  C.  affinis  Leidy,  and  C. 
dispar  (Marsh). 


Williston  and  Case  1892  A,  p.  17,  pis.  ii,  iii. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Clidastes  westii  Williston  and  Case. 
WUlistm,  S.  W.  1892  A,  p.  29,  pis.  iv-vi. 

1898  E,  p.  205,  pi.  xxiii;  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  1;  pL 

xxxv;  pi.  xxxvi;  pi.  xxxix;  pi.  liii. 
Cretaceous  (Pierre);  Kansas. 

Clidastes  wymani  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  G,  p.  104. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  N,  p.  266. 
1872  F,  p.  330. 

1874  C,  p.  33.    (C.  vymanii.) 

1875  E,  p.  266.     (C.  vymanii.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  B,  p.  451. 

1872  F,  p.  464.     (Edestosaurus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  203. 
Williston  and  Case  1892  A,  pp.  17,  30. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara) ;  Kansas. 


BAPTOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  Halisaurus  plaiyspondylus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1870  F.     (To  replace  Halisaurus,  pre- 
occupied by  Halosaurus  Giinther. ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  185,  208. 

1874  C,  p.  81. 

1875  E,  pp.  128,  272. 
Dollo,  L.  1885  C,  p.  28. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1869  B,  p.  395.     (Halisaurus,  type  H. 

platyspondylus) 
Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A,  p.  36. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1142. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  F. 
1897  H,  p.  244. 
1897  J,  p.  107. 
'1898E,  p.  207. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  624. 

The   systematic    position    of    this  genus   is 
doubtful. 

Baptosaurus  fraternus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1869  B,  p.  397.     (Halisaurus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  210. 
1875  E,  p.  272. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  F. 

Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Baptosaurus  onchognathus  Merriam. 
Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A,  p.  37,  pi.  iv,  fig.  9. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  208,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  6;  pi. 
xli,  fig.  3. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Baptosaurus  platyspondylus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1869  B,  p.  395.     (Halisaurus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  209. 

1875  E,  p.  272. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1869  B,  p.  395.     (Halisaurus.) 

1870  F. 

Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 
This  species  is  said  to  have  been  described 
at  the  Salem  meeting  of  the  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv. 
Sci.,  1869,  under  the  name  Macrospondyliis 
platyspondylus,  but  the  name  does  not  occur  in 
the  "Proceedings." 


PLATECARPINyE. 


Wmiston,  S.  W.  1897  F,  pp.  177, 181. 


|  Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  pp.  91,  177. 


SIRONECTES  Cope.     Type  S.  anguliferus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  pp.  31,  34. 

1875  E,  pp.  128,  139,  267. 
Dollo,  L.  1885  C,  p.  30. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1144. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  H,  p.  245. 

1897  J,  p.  107. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  624. 


Sironectes  ang-uliferus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  pp.  31,  34. 

1875  E,  pp.  139,  267,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  16-18;  pi. 

xxiv,  figs.  1-15. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  pp.  188,  194.    ( ?Platecar- 
pusplanifrons.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


CATALOGUE. 


469 


HOLCODUS  Gibbes.     Type  //.  (icutidens  Gibbes. 


Gibbes,  R.  W.  1851  A,  p.  9. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  185,  199. 

1871  N,  p.  269, 

1872  F,  p.  331. 
1872  CC,  p.  141. 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  118.     (In  part). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  C,  p.  291. 

1872  F,  p.  455,     (Syn.?  of  Mosiisanrus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  F,  p.  184.    ( =?  Platecarpus.) 

1898  E,  p.  178.     ( =?  Platecarpus. ) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  620.    (Syn.  of  Mosasaurus.) 

Holcodus  acutidens  Gibbes. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1851  A,  p.  9,  pi.  iii,  figs.  6-9;  not  fig. 
13. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  200,  210. 

1872  CC,  p.  141. 

1875  E,  p.  270.     (Mosasaurus.) 
Gibbes,  R.  \V.  1850  A.     (H.  columbiensis;  nod 

scription.) 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  118  (in  part),  pi.  x,  fig.  17. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1869  B,  p.  394. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  178.     (Platecarpus  ?) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  623. 
Cretaceous;  Mississippi. 


PLATECARPUS  Cope.     Type  P.  tympanilicus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  A,  p.  264. 

Most  of  the  authorities  named  below  include 
in  this  genus  also  the  species  placed  in  this 
work  in  the  genns  Lcstoeaurus  Marsh. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  185,  199. 
1872  CC,  p.  141. 

1874  C,  pp.  31,  34. 

1875  E,  pp.  128,  141,  266. 
1878  G.    (In  part). 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  118.     (Holcodus,  in  part.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  269. 

Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1144. 

Owen,  R.  1877  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  646. 

Thevenin,  A.  1896  B. 


Williston,  S.  W.  1891  A. 

1897  E. 

1898  E. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  194. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  622. 

Platecarpus  tympaniticus  Cope. 
Cape,  E.  D.  1869  A,  p.  265. 
1869  M,  p.  200. 

1874  C,  p.  35. 

1875  E,  p.  267,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  11. 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  118  (in  part),  pi.  vii,  figs.  4-7; 

pi.  xi,  fig.  14.    (?Holcodus  acutideus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  F,  p.  178. 

1898  E,  p.  179. 
Cretaceous;  Mississippi. 


LKSTOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  L.  simus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  F,  p.  454. 

Baur,  G.  1892  B.     (Platecarpus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  CC,  p.  141.     (Lestosaums.) 

1874  C,  pp.  31 ,  34.     ( Platecarpns. ) 

1875  E,  pp.  128,  141,  266  (Platecarpus). 
1878  G.     (Platecarpus.) 

Dollo,  L.  1885  C,  p.  28  (Lestosaurus);  p.  29  (Plate- 
carpus). 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  269.     (Platecarpns.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  T,  p.  497. 
1880  A,  p.  84. 

Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A.     (Platecarpus.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1144.     (Plate- 
carpus. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  D.     (Platecarpus.) 

Owen,  R.  1877  A.     (Platecarpus.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  646.    (Plate- 
carpus.  ) 

Williston,  S.  W.  1891  A.     (Platecarpus.) 
1897  F.    (Platecarpus.) 

1897  J,  p.  108.     ( Platecarpns. ) 

1898  E.     (Platecarpus.) 

1898  H,  p.  235.     (Platecarpus.) 

1859  A,  p.  40.     (Platecarpus.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  622  (Platecarpns). 


Lestosaurus  clidastoides   (Merriam). 
Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A,  p.  30.    (Platecarpus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  190.     (Platecarpus.) 
Cretaceous;  Kansas. 

Lestosaurus  coryphaeus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  N,  p.  269.    (Holcodus.) 
Ballon,  W.  H.  1898  A,  pp.  216,  223,  figure.     (Plate- 
carpns.) 

Banr,  G.  1892  B,  pis.  i,  ii.     (Platecarpus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  F,  pp.  322,  331.     (Holcodus.) 

1874  C,  p.  35.    (Platecarpus.) 

1875  E,  pp.  47, 142,  pi.  xv,  fig.  1;  pi.  xvi,  fig. 
3;  pi.  xvii,  fig.  6:  pi.  xx,  figs.  4-7;  pi.  xxi, 
figs.  1,  2;  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  6;  pi.  xxxvii,  fig. 
9.    (Platecarpus.) 

Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  272.    (Platecarpus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  276,  344,  pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  12- 

14;  pi.  xxxvi,  figs.  4-14. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  F,  pp.  457,  461.     ( Edestosaurus. ) 
Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A,  p.  29,  pi.  i,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  iii, 

figs.  3-5, 11;  pi.  iv,  figs.  2,  8.    (Platecarpus-) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  D,  p.  171,  text  figs.  2,  3.     (Pla- 
tecarpus.) 
1900  A,  p.  2,  fig.  1.     (Platecarpus. ) 


470 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Wagner,  G.  1898  A,  p.  203.      (Platecarpus  cory- 
phaeus?) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  J,  p.  110.     (Platecarpus. ) 

1898  E,  pp.  103, 145, 149, 153, 160, 186,  pis.  xiii- 
xv;  pi.  xxii,  fig.  2;  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  1-5;  pi. 
xxv,  figs.  1-5;  pi.  xxvi;  pi.  xxvii,  fig.;  pi. 
xxviii,  fig.  5;  pi.  xxix,  figs.  3-5;  pi.  xxxi, 
figs.  1-5;  pl.xlii  figs.  3,  4;  pi.  xlvi,  figs.1-4; 
pi.  1;  pi.  lii;  pi.  liv.  figs.  2,  3;  pi.  Iv;  pi.  Ivi; 
pi.  Ivii,  figs.  4-10;   pi.  Ivili;  pi.  Ix,  fig.  3: 
pi.  Ixi,  fig.  3;  pi.  Ixiii;  pi.  Ixiv,  fig.  2;  pi. 
Ixxii,  fig.  2.     (Platecarpus.) 

1899  A,  p.  39,  pi.  xii.     (Platecarpus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  193,  fig.  117. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara,  Pierre?);  Kansas. 

Lestosaurus  crassartus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  N,  p.  278.     (Liodon.) 

1872  F,  p.  332.  (Liodon.) 

1872  CC,  p.  141.  (Liodon.) 

1874  C,  p.  36.  (Platecarpus.) 

1875  E,   pp.   153,   268,   pi.   xxvi,   figs.   4-12. 
(Platecarpus.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  F,  p.  462.     (Liodon.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  180,  pi.  xlv,  figs.  3,  4. 
(Platecarpus?.) 
Cretaceous  (Pierre);  Colorado. 

Lestosaurus  curtirostris  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.'D.  1871  N,  p.  273.     (Liodon.) 

1871  A.     (Liodon;  no  description.) 

1872  F,  p.  331.     (Liodon.) 
1872  CC,  p.  141.     (Liodon.) 

1874  C,  p.  36.     (Platecarpus.) 

1875  E,  pp.  150,  268,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  3;  pi.  xv, 
fig.  3;  pi.  xvi,  figs.  4,  5;  pi.  xvii,  fig.  2;  pi. 
xviii,figs.7,8;  pi.  xxi,  figs.  7-13;  pl.xxxvi, 
figs.  1,5;  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  10;  pi.  xxxviii, 

'fig.  1.    (Platecarpus.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  270,  fig.  59.    ( Platecarpus. ) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  F,  p.  461.     (Lestosaurus.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Lestosaurus  felix  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  F,  p.  457,  pi.  xiii. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  35.     (Platecarpus.) 

1875  E,  p.  267.     (Platecarpus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  189.     (Platecarpus.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Lestosaurus  glandiferus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  N,  p.  276.     (Liodon.) 
1872  F,  p.  332.     (Liodon.) 

1874  C,  p.  36.     (Platecarpus?) 

1875  E,   pp.   156,  268,  pi.  xxvi,   figs.   13,14. 
{Platecarpus.) 

Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  182.     (Platecarpus.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara,  Pierre?);  Kansas. 

Lestosaurus  gracilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  F,  p.  460. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  36.     (Platecarpus.) 

1875  E,  p.  268.     (Platecarpus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  187.     (Platecarpus.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


Lestosaurus  ictericus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  Q.     (Liodon.) 

1870  O,  p.  577.     (Liodon.) 

1871  D,  p.  406.     (Liodon.) 

1871  N,  p.  27i>.     (Holcodus.) 

1872  F,  p.  331.     (Holcodus.) 

1874  C,  p.  35.     (Platecarpus.) 

1875  E,  pp.  144, 267,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  4;  pi.  xv,  fig. 
2;  pi.  xvii,  figs.  3,  4;  pi.  xviii,  fig,  6;  pi. 
xix,  figs.  7-10;  pi.  xx,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  xxv, 
figs.  1-26;  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  7;  pi.  xxxvii,  fig. 
8.     (Platecarpus.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  F,  p.  461.     (Lestosaurus.) 
Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A,  p.  30.     (Platecarpus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  184,   pis.  xliii,   xliv. 
(Platecarpus.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Lestosaurus  latifrons  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  F,  p.  458. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  36.     (Platecarpus.) 

1875  E,  p.  268.  (Platecarpus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  189.     (Platecarpus.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Lestosaurus?  latispinus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  J,  p.  169.     (Liodon.) 

1871  N,  p.  276.  (Liodon.) 

1872  F,  p.  332.  (Liodon.) 

1874  C,  p.  38.  (Liodon.) 

1875  E,   pp.   155,  268,  pi.    xxvi,     figs.     1-4. 
(Platecarpus?.) 

Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E.  p.  181.     (Platecarpus  ?.) 
Cretaceous  (Pierre);  Kansas. 

Lestosaurus  mudgei  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  Q.     (Liodon.) 

18700,  p.  581.     (Liodon.) 

1871  D,  p.  405.     (Liodon.) 

1871  N,  p.  273.     (Holcodus.) 

1872  F,  p.  331.     (Holcodus.) 

1874  C,  p.  36.    (Platecarpus.) 

1875  E,  pp.  157,  268,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  2;  pi.  xvii, 
fig.  5;  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  2,  3;  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  7. 
(Platecarpus.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  F,  p.  463,  pi.  xiii.    (Rhinosaurus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  186.     (Platecarpus.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Lestosaurus  oxyrhinus  (Merriam). 
Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A,  p.  30.     (Platecarpus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  190.     (Platecarpus.) 
Cretaceous;  Kansas. 

Lestosaurus  planifrons  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  31.     (Clidastes.) 

1875 E, pp.  135, 265;  pi.  xxii,  figs.  1-7;  pl.xxiii, 

figs.  1-15;  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  16.     (Clidastes.) 
1878  G,  p.  299.     (Clidastes.) 

Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  pp.  188, 194.    (Platecarpus.) 
Williston  and  Case  1892  A,  p.  17.     (Clidastes.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Lestosaurus  simus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  F,  p.  455,  pis.  x,  xi. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  36.     (Platecarpus.) 
1875  E,  p.  268.    (Platecarpus.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


471 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1880  A,  p.  86,  pi.  i. 

1897  C,  p.  527. 

Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A,  p.  30.     (Platecarpus.) 
Owen,  R.  1880  A,  pi.  viii,  figs.  1,  3. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  188,  pi.  xlvli.     (Plate- 
carpus.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  193,  fig.  117. 

/itu-l.  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  622,  figs.  550,  552. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


Lestosaurus  tectulus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871  N,  p.  271.     (Holcodus.) 

1872  F,  p.  331.     (Holcodus.) 

1874  C,  p.  36.     (Platecarpus.) 

1875  E,  pp.  159, 269;  pi.  xxi,  flgs.  3-6;  pi.  xxvii, 
figs.  5-10.     (Platecarpus.) 

Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  183.     (Platecarpus.) 
Cretaceous  (Pierre);  Kansas. 


BKACHYSAURUS  Willist.     Type  B.  orertoni  Willist. 


H'Uliston.  S.  W.  1897  D. 
1897  F,  p.  178. 

1897  H,  p.  246. 

1898  E,  p.  192. 


Brachysaurus  overtoni  Willist. 
WiUiston,  S,  W.  1897  D,  p.  96,  pi.  viii. 

1898  E,  pp.  148,  192,  pi.  xxii;  pi.  xxx;  pi.  xi, 

figs.  10,  11;  pi.  Ixii,  fig.  1. 
Cretaceous  ( Pierre) ;  Kansas. 


HOLOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  //.  abruptux  Marsh. 

Holosaurus  abruptus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  A,  p.  87. 
Dollo  L.  1893  C,  p.  221. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  H,  p.  245.     (Syu.  of  Plate- 
carpus.) 

1897  J,  p.  107. 

1898  E,  p.  192. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  624. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  A,  p.  87. 

1897  C,  p.  527. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  193. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara) ;  Kansas. 


TYLOSA  CRINGE. 


U-illMvn,  S.  W.  1897  F,  pp.  177,  180. 
Marsh.  O.  C.  1876  G,  p.  59,     (Tylosauridae. ) 


Williston,  S.  W.  1895  A,  p.  169.     (Tylosauridse.) 
1898  E,  pp.  90,  171. 


MACROSAURUS  Owen.     Type  M.  Isevis  Owen. 


Owen,  It.  1849  A,  p.  382. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  200.     (Syn.  of  Liodon.) 

1875  E,  p.  270.     (Syn.  of  LiodonJ 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1851  A,  p.  13. 
Leidy,  J.  18C5  A,  p.  74. 
Zittel.  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  622.     (Syn.  of  Liodon.) 

Macrosaurus  laevis  Owen. 
Owen,  S.  1849  A,  p.  382,  pi.  xi,  figs.  1-6. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  E,  p.  26. 

1869  A,  p.  260. 

1869  B,  p.  734. 

1869  M,  pp.  205,  in  part.  (Liodon.) 

1875  E,  p.  270.  (Liodon.) 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  74,  118. 

1865  D,  p.  70. 

Owen,  R.  1879  B,  p.  54.     (Leiodon.) 
Cretaceous;   New  Jersey. 

Macrosaurus  mitchillii  (De  Kay). 
DeKay,  J.  E.  1830  A,  p.  140,  pi.  iii,  figs.  3,  4.    (Geo- 


Cope,  E.  D,  1869  A,  p.  261.     (Mosasaurus  impar.; 

1869  M,  pp.  193,  205.  (Liodon.) 

1871  G,  p.  43.  (Liodon.) 

1875  E,  p.  270.  (Liodon.) 

1875V,  p.  41.     (Liodon.) 
De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  A,  p.  28,  pi.  xxii,  figs.  55,56. 

(Geosaurus.) 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  224,  figs.  45,  46.     (Drepano- 

don  impar. ) 

Gibbes  R.  W.  1851  A,  p.  9.     (Geosaurus.) 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  B.  p.  134.     (Geosaurus.) 
Harlan,  R.  1834  B,  p.  82.     (Geosaurus.) 

1835  B,  p.  285.     (Geosaurus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1856  L,  p.  255.     (Drepanodon  impar.) 

1857  A,  p.  271.     (Drepanodon  impar.) 

1859  B,  p.  10.     (Lesticodus  impar.) 

1859  D,  p.  92.     (Geosaurus.) 

1835  A,  p.  65,   pi.  xi,  figs.   1-4,  fide  Cope. 
(Mosasaurus  mitchillii.) 

1865  D,  p.  70  in  part. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  F,  pp.  182, 183.    (Tylosaurus.) 

1898  E,  p.  172.     (Tylosaurus.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


TYLOSA URI:S  Marsh.     Type  T.  micromus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  H,  p.  147.  (To  replace  Rhino- 
saurus  Marsh  and  Rhamphosaurus  Cope,  both 
preoccupied.) 

Since  the  American  species  assigned  to  Tylo- 
yaurus  may  prove  to  be  congeneric  with  those 


called  by  Owen  Leiodon  and  by  others  Liodon, 
references  to  literature  of    the   latter  title  is 
given.     Leiodon  is,  however,  preoccupied  by 
Swainson,  1839. 
Charlesworth,  E.  1846  A.     (Liodou.) 


472 


FOS8IL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  200.  (Liodon.) 
1871  D,  p.  401.  (Liodon.) 

1871  N,  p.  273.  (Liodon:) 

1872  F,  p.  331.  (Liodon.) 

1872  CC,  p.  141.    (Rhamphosaurus,  to  replace 
Rhinosaurus. ) 

1874  C,  pp.  31,  36,  37.     (Liodon,   Nectopor- 
theus.) 

1875  E,  pp.  128, 160,  271.     (Liodon,  Nectopor- 
theus. ) 

1878  G.    (Liodon.) 

1879  J.     (Liodon.) 

Dollo,  L.  1885  C,  pp.  28, 30.    (Liodon,  Tylosaurus.) 

Gaudry,  A.  1892  A,  p.  2.     (Leiodon.) 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  343. 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  264.     (Liodon.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  C,  p.  291.    (Liodon.) 

1872  F,  pp.  455,  461.     (Rhinosaurus,  type  K. 
micromus.) 

1880  A,  p.  84. 

Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A,  p.  14, 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  3 144. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  D,  p.  167. 

Owen,  R.  1842  A,  p.  144.    (Leiodon,  type  L.  anceps 
Owen.) 

1845  B,  p.  261,  pi.  Ixxii.     (Leiodon.) 
1851  B,  p.  41.     (Leiodon.) 

1879  B.    (Leiodon.) 

1880  A.     (Leiodon.) 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  507.     (Leiodon.) 
Snow,  F.  H.  1878  A,  p.  54.    (Liodon.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  646.     (Lio- 
don.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1891  A.     (Liodon.) 

1897  E. 

1897  F,  p.  177. 

1897  J,  p.  108. 

1898  E,  p.  171. 

Zittel,  JC.  A.  1890  A,  p.  622.     (Liodon.) 

Tylosaurus  congrops  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  206.     (Liodon.) 

1870  D,  p.  271.     (Liodon.) 

1875  E,  p.  272.     (Liodon.) 
Cretaceous;  Alabama. 

Tylosaurus  dyspelor  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  Q.     (Liodon.) 

1870  O,  p.  574.     (Liodon.) 

1871  D,  p.  410.     (Liodon.) 
1871  J,  p.  169.     (Liodon.) 
1871  K,  p.  174,     (Liodon.) 

1871  N,  p.  280.     (Liodon.) 

1872  F,  pp.  321,  333.     (Liodon.) 
1872  CC,  p.  141.     (Liodon.) 

1874  C,  p.  38.     (Liodon. ) 

1875  E,  pp.  46,  167,  271,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  11;  pi. 
xxviii,  figs.  1-7:    pis.    xxix-xxxiii;    pi. 
xxx  i,  fig.  1;  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  5.     (Liodon.) 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1851  A,  p.  6.     (Liodon.) 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.271,  343, pi.  xxxv,  figs,  1-11. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  F,  p,  463.     (Rhinosaurus.) 

1872  T,  p.  4%.     (Liodon.) 
Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A,  p.  23,  pi.  iv,  figs.  3,  4. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  D,  p.  167,  pis.  xxi-xxiii,  text 
figs.  1,  7-9,  11-14. 
F,  p.  913. 


Snow,  F.  H.  1878  A,  p.  54.     (Liodon.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  145  ct  seq.,  pi.  xliii,  figs. 
1,  2;  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  4;  pi.  lix;  pi.  Ixi,  figs.  1,  2. 

1897  J,  p.  110. 
Cretaceous (Niobrara);  New  Mexico,  Kansas. 

Tylosaurus  laticaudus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1870  F.     (Liodon.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Tylosaurus  micromus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  F,  p.  461,  pi.  xiii.     (Rhinosaurus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  36.     (Liodon.) 

1875  E,  p.  271.  (Liodon.) 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1880  A,  p.  85,  fig.  1. 
Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A,  p.  23,  pi.  i,  fig.  3;  pi.  iii, 

fig.  8. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  175. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara) ;  Kansas. 

Tylosaurus  nepeeolicus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  37.  (Liodon,  Rhamphosaur- 
us.) 

1875  E,  pp.  177,  271,  pi.   xxxv,  figs.  11-15. 

(Liodon.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  E,  p.  176. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Tylosaurus  perlatus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  ii  of  Errata  and  Ad- 
denda (Liodon);  p.  198  ("  Mosasaurus  brum- 
by!"). 

1870  J,  p.  497.     (Liodon.) 
1875  E,  p.  271.     (Liodon.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  267.     (Liodon.) 
Cretaceous;  Alabama. 

Tylosaurus  prorig-er  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  H,  p.  123.     (Macrosaurus.) 
Ballon,  W.  H.  1898  A,  pp.  217,  224,  figure. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  202,  pi.   xii,  figs.   22-24. 
(Liodon.) 

1871  A.     (Liodon.) 

1871  D,  p.  401.     (Liodon.) 
1871  K,  p.  175.     (Liodon.) 

1871  N,  p.  271.     (Liodon.) 

1872  F,  pp.  321,  333.     (Liodon.) 

1872  CC,   p.   141.     (Rhamphosaurus,  provi- 
sionally.) 

1874  C,  p.  38.     (Liodon.) 

1875  E,  pp.  46,  161,  271,  pi.  xxviii,  figs.  8,  9; 
pi.  xxx,  figs.  10-14;  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  2;  pi. 
xxxvii,  fig.  6.     (Liodon.) 

Leidy,  J.  1870  E,  p.  4.     (Liodon.) 

1873  B,  pp.  274,  344,  pi.   xxxv,  fig.  18;  pi. 
xxxvi,  figs.  1-3. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  F,  p.  463.     (Rhinosaurus.) 
Merriam,  J.  C.  1894  A,  p.  23,  pi.  ii;  pi.  iii,  figs.  1,2. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  D,  p.  169. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  E,  p.  102,  pis.  ix,  x. 
1897  F,  pi.  xx. 

1897  J,  p.  110. 

1898  E,  p.  173,  pis.  xvi-xviii;  pi.  xxix,  fig.  1; 
pi.  xl,  figs.  1-7;  pi.  xli,  fig.  1;  pi.  xlviii, 
fig.  7;  pi.  Iv;  pi.  Ix,  figs.  1,2;  pis.  Ixv-lxx; 
pi.  Ixxii,  fig.  3. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


HAY.  ] 


CATALOGUE. 


473 


Tylosaurus  rapax  sp.  nov. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  187,  text  fig.  48s;  p.  188, 
text  fig.  494;  pp.  201,  207.    (Liodon  validus;  not 
Nectoportheus  validus  Cope,  1868.) 
1870  D,  p.  272.     (Liodon  validus.) 
1875  E,  p.  271,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  4.     (Liodon 
validus.) 


Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  74,  in  part,  pi.  iii,  figs.  1-2; 
pi.  vii,  figs.  19,  20.    (Macrosaurus  Isevis.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Tylosaurus  sectorius  (Cope). 
Cape,  E.  D.  1871  G,  p.  41.     (Liodon.) 

1875  E,  p.  271.     (Liodon.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


DIPLOTOMODON  Leidy.     Type  D.  horrificus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1868  G,  p.  202.     (To  replace  Tomodon, 

preoccupied.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  C,  p.  417.     (Tomodon.) 

1875  E,  p.  272. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  102.     (Tomodon,  type  T.  lior- 

ririctt* :  not  Tomodon  Dume'ril,  1853.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  624,  727. 


Diplotomodon  horrificus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  1 02, 119,  pl.xx,  figs.  7-9.   (Tom- 
odon.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  272. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  D,  p.  72.     (Tomodon.) 

1868  G,  p.  202. 
Cretaceous ;  New  Jersey. 


ELLIPTONODON  Emmons.     Type  E.  compressus  Emmons. 


Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  222. 

A  genus  whose  value  and  systematic  position 
are  doubtful. 


Elliptonodon  compressus  Emmons. 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  222,  figs.  41,  42. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  186. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  63,  117. 
Cretaceous;  North  Carolina. 


POLYGONODON  Leidy.     Type  P.  vetus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  K,  p.221. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  185,  210. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  ordinal  position. 

Polygonodon  rectus  Emmons. 

E-nmoM,  E.  1858  B,  p.  218  (Mosasaurus);  fig.  37  A 

(Polygonodon). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  211. 

1875  V,  p.  41. 

Emmons,  E.  1860  A,  p.  208,  fig.  ISO2. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  76,  118.    (Syn.  of  P.  vetus.) 
Miocene;  North  Carolina. 


Polygonodon  vetus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  K,  p.  221. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  B,  p.  734. 

1869  M,  p.  210. 

1875  E,  p.  280. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  76,  118,  pi.  ix,  figs.  12, 13. 

1865  D,  p.  70. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


Suborder  SAURIA  Macartney. 


Macartney,  J.,  1802,  Lectures  on  Comp.  Anat.,  i, 
tab.  3. 

Unless   otherwise   indicated,  the   following 
authors  use  the  term  LacertUia  for  this  order.    . 
Baur,  G.  1885  E,  p.  634. 
1887  C,  p.  99. 
1895  A. 
1895  D. 


Born,  G.  1876  A.  ("Saurier.") 

1880  A,  p.  63.    ("Saurier.") 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1884  A. 

1885  A. 

1887  A. 

1891  A. 

1893  A,  p.  1. 

1895  A. 

Burckhardt,  C.  K.  1895  A. 
Calori,  L.  1894  A. 
Cope  E.  D.  1864  A. 

18ti9  M,  p.  28. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  B. 
1878  G,  p.  300. 
1882  J,  p.  981. 
1887  S,  p.  334. 
1891  N,  pp.  45,  47. 


1892  Z,  p.  19. 
1895  C,  p.  857. 


;,  p.  74. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  x,  pp.  1-98. 
Dollo,  L.  1885  B. 
Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  pp.  231, 
Gadow,  H.  1896  A,  p.  29. 

1898  A.  p.  24.     (Sauria.) 
Gaupp,  E.  1894  A. 


1898  A,  p.  302. 
1900  A. 


474 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL  179. 


Gegenbaur,  C,  1864  A. 

18€5  B,  p.  40. 

1898  A. 

Gill,  T.  1900  A,  p.  730. 
Gorski,  C.  1858  A. 
Gunther,  A.  1886  A,  p.  444. 
Haeekel,  E.  1895  A.  p.  344. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1876  A. 

1878  A. 

1879  A,  p.  99. 
1890  B.     (Saurii.) 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  A. 

1872  A,  p.  186. 

1876  B,  xiii.p.  429. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  368. 
Levy,  H.  1898  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  275. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1886  A,  p.  448. 
Miiller,  J.  1831  A,  p.  238.     (Lacertina.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1138. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  A,  p.  1 

Owen,  R.  1842  A,  p.  144. 

1860  A,  p.  165. 


1877  A. 
Parker,  W.  K.  168  A,  p.  100. 

1879  B,  p.  63. 

1880-A. 

Rathke,  H.  1853  A.     ("Saurier.") 
Segond,  L.  A.  1873  A,  p.  14.     ("  L6zard.") 
Siebenrock,  F.  1892  A. 


1894  A. 

1895  A. 
1895  B. 

Stannius,  H.  1856  A.     (Sauria.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  644. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A.  p.  270.    ("  Saurians.") 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1889  A,  p.  438. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  450,  602. 


IGUANID^E. 


Gray,  J.  E.,  1827,  Philos.  Mag.  (2),  ii,  p.  127. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1884  A,  p.  119. 

1885  A,  p.  1. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1864  A,  p.  227.     (Anolidse,  Iguanidse.) 

1900  A,  p.  220. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A.  p.  25. 


Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  B,  p.  1217. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  277. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  107.    (Iguana.) 
Siebenrock,  F.  1895  B.     (On  Agamidse.) 
Stannius,  H.  1856  A.     (Iguanoidea.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  607. 


IGUANAVUS  Marsh.     Type  I.  exilis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  K,  p.  309. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1140. 

Iga  anavus  exilis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  K,  p.  309. 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Iguanavus  teres  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  E,  p.  451. 

Cretaceous  (La ramie);  Wyoming. 


CHAMOPS  Marsh.     Type  C.  segnis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  E.,  p.  450. 

Provisionally  assigned  to  the  Iguanidx. 


Chamops  segnis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  E,  p.  450,  figs.  2,  3. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


ANGUID.E. 


Cape,  E.  D.  1864  A.  pp.  227,  228.     (Anguidse,  Ger-      Gaupp,  E.  1898  A.     (Anguis.) 


rhonotidjE. ) 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1884  A,  p.  121. 

1885  A,  ii,  p.  265. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  42.     (Placosauridse.) 

1882  J,  p.  981.     ( Placosauridse. ) 

1884  O,  p.  772.     (Gerrhonotidae.) 

1900  A,  p.  488. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A.  p.  25. 


Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  B.     (Anguis.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  278. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E,  p.  222.     (Glyptosauridae.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1140. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1808  A,  p.  98. 

Siebenrock,  F.  1892  A. 

1895  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  607. 


PLACOSAURUS  Gervais.     Type  P.  rugosvs  Gervais. 


Oervais,  P.,  1852,  Zool.  Paleont.  France,  ed.  i,  p. 

260. 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  C,  p.  110. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1140. 
Pictet,  Gaudin,  and  Harpe  1857  A,  p.  93. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  COS. 


Placosaurus  ?  sp.  indet. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  42,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  26-36. 

Eocene;  New  Mexico. 

The  fossil  fragments  above  described  Professor 
Cope  referred  with  doubt  to  the  Placosauridse. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


475 


GLYPTOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  G.  sylvestris  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  B,  p.  456. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1891  A,  p.  117. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  34. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  371. 

'  1873  B,  p.  182. 
Marsh.  O.  C.  1871  G,  p.  105. 

1872  K,  p.  302. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1141. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  608. 

Glyptosaurus  anceps  Marsh. 

J/a/vj/i,  0.  C.  1871  B,  p.  458. 

1871  G,  p.  105. 
Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 

Glyptosaurus  brevidens  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  K,  p.  305. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Glyptosaurus  nodosus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  B,  p.  458. 

1871  G,  p.  105. 
Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 


Glyptosaurus  ocellatus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  B,  p.  458. 
?  Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  183,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  13-17. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  G,  p.  105. 

1872  K,  p.  306. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Glyptosaurus  princeps  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  K,  p.  302. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Glyptosaurus  rugosus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  K,  p.  305. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Glyptosaurus  sphenodon  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  K,  p.  306. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Glyptosaurus  sylvestris  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C..  1871  B,  p.  456. 

1871  G,  p.  105. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


XESTOPS  Cope.     Type  Oreosaurus  vagans  Marsh. 


Cape,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  19.     (To  replace  Oreosaurus 

Marsh,  preoccupied.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  K,  p.  303.    (Oreosaurus  ,type 

O.  vagans;  not  Oreosaurus  Peters,  1862.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1141. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  608. 

Xestops  gracilis  (Marsh). 
Margh,  0.  C.  1872  K,  p.  307.     (Oreosaurus.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Xestops  lentus  (Marsh). 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  K,  p.  307.  (Oreosaurus.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Xestops  microdus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  K,  p.  308.    (Oreosaurus.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Xestops  minutus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  K,  p.  308.     (Oreosaurus.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Xestops  vagans  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  K,  p.  303.    (Oreosaurus.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


SANIWA  Leidy.     Type  S.  ensidens  Leidy. 


Li  i,l,/,  J.  1870  S,  p.  124. 

1871  C,  p.  368. 

1872  B,  p.  370. 

1873  B,  p.  181.    (Saniva.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  K,  p.  299. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1141.    (Saniva.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  608.     (Saniva.) 

Saniwa  ensidens  Leidy. 

J.i  !<lii.  J.  1870  S,  p.  124. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  632.     (Saniva.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 


Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  368. 

1872  B,  p.  370. 

1873  B,  pp.  181,  844,  pi.  xv,  fig.  15;  pi.  xxvii, 
fig.  35.    (Saniva.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  B,  p.  457.    (Saniva.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Saniwa  major  Leidy. 


Leidy.  J.  1873  B,  pp.  182,  345,  pi.  xv,  fig.  14;  pi. 
xxvii,  figs.  36,  37.    (Saniva.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


PELTOSAURUS  Cope.'    Type  P.  granulosus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  S,  p.  5. 

1873  CC,  p.  19. 

1874  B,  p.  512. 
1884  O,  p.  771. 

Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  B,  p.  1324. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1140. 
ZitK-1,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  608. 


Peltosaurus  granulosus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  S,  p.  5. 

1873  CC,  p.  19. 

1874  B,  p.  513. 
1874  H. 

1884  O,  p.  773,  pi.  Ix,  figs.  8-11. 
Miocene;  Colorado. 


476  FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA.  [BULL,  179. 

EXOSTINUS  Cope.     Type  E.  serratus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  pp.  16,  19. 

1874  B,  p.  513. 

1884  O,  p.  775. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1140. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  610. 


Exostinus  serratus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  16. 

1874  B,  p.  514. 

1884  O,  p.  776,  pi.  Ix,  figs.  12-14. 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


VARANID^. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1864  A,  p.  227. 
Baur,  G.  1890  A,  p.  292. 
Beddard,  F.  E.  1888  A. 
Bonlenger,  G.  A.  1884  A,  p.  122. 

1885  A,  p.  303. 

1891  A,  p.  117. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  G,  p.  305. 

1900  A,  p.  470. 


Dollo,  L.  1893  C,  p.  252. 

Furbringer,  M.  1900  A. 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  26. 

Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1900  B,  p.  1068.     (Monitoridae.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  281. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  116.     (Monitor,) 

Stannius,  H.  1856  A.     (Varani.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  608. 


THINOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  T.  paucidens  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  K,  p.  299. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1891  A,  p.  115. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  B,  p.  1324. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  609. 

Thinosaurus  agilis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  K,  p.  302. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Thinosaurus  crassus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  K,  p.  301. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Thinosaurus  grandis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  K,  p.  301. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Thinosaurus  leptodus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  K,  p.  300. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  632. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Thinosaurus  paucidens  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  K,  p.  299. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


TINOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  T.  stenodon  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  K,  p.  304. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  609. 

The  position  of  this  genus  is  uncertain. 

Tinosaurus  lepidus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  K,  p.  308. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Tinosaurus  stenodon  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  K,  p.  304. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Gray,  J.  E.,  1825,  Philos.  Mag.  (2),  x. 

Baur,  G.  1893  C.     (Amphisbsenidae;   Hypsorhini- 

dffi.) 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1884  A. 

1885  A,  p.  430. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1864  A,  p.  226.     (Amphisbsenia.) 

1871  B. 

1900  A,  p.  682. 

Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  pp.  258,  539, 616, 622.     ( Am- 
phisbaenia;  Amphisbaenidse.) 


Gadow,  1898  A,  p.  27. 

Gervais,  P.  1853  A,  p.  293.     ("  Amphisbenes." ) 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  349.     (Glyptoderma.) 

Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  B,  p.  1288. 

Miiller,  3.  1831  A,  p.  253.     (Amphisbsenoidea). 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  334.     (A-nphisbsense.) 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  95.     (Amphisbense.) 

Stannius,  H.  1856  A.     (Amphisbfenoida.) 


RHINEURA  Cope.     Type  R.  floridana  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.,  1861,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  p.  75. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1885  A,  p.  459. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1900  A,  p.  684. 
Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  265. 


Rhineura  hatcherii  Banr. 
Baur,  G.  1893  C. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


CATALOGUE. 


477 


HYPSORHINA  Baur.     Type  H.  antiqua  Baur. 

Baur,  G.  1893  C.  Hypsorhina  antiqua  Baur. 

Baur,  G.  1893  C. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

TYLOSTEUS  Leidy.     Type  T.  ornatus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1872  E,  p.  40. 

1873  B,  p.  285. 

The  position  of  this  fossil  is  doubtful.  It  is 
not  improbably  a  portion  of  the  dermal  armor 
of  some  Dinosaur. 


Tylosteus  ornatus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  E,  p.  40. 

1873  B,  pp.  285,  345.  pi.  xix,  fig.  14:  fig.  13?. 
Cretaceous?;   Montana?    (Head    of    Missouri 
River.) 


ACIPRION  Cope.     Type  A.  formosum  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  17. 
1874  B,  p.  514. 
1884  O,  p.  776. 


Aciprion  formosum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  17. 

1874  B,  p.  514. 

1884  O,  p.  776,  pi.  Ix,  fig.  15. 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


DIACIUM  Cope.     Type  D.  quinquepedale  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  17. 
1874  B,  p.  514. 
1884  O,  p.  777. 


Diacium  quinquepedale  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  17. 
1874  B,  p.  514. 

1884  O,  p.  777,  pi.  Ix,  fig.  20. 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


CREMASTOSAURUS  Cope.     Type  C.  carinicollis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  18. 
1874  B,  p.  515. 
1884  O,  p.  780. 


Cremastosaurus  carinicollis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  18. 

1874  B,  p.  515.    (In  part.) 
1884  O,  pp.  779,  781,  pi.  Ix,  fig.  16. 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


PLATYRHACHIS  Cope.     Type  P.  coloradoensis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  19. 
1874  B,  p.  516. 
1884  O,  p.  777. 

Platyrhachis  coloradoensis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  19. 

1874  B,  p.  516. 

1884  O,  p.  778,  pi.  Ix,  fig.  17. 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


Platyrhachis  rhambastes  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  779,  pi.  Jx,  fig  18. 

1874  B,  p.  516.  (Cremastosaurus  carinicollis, 

in  part.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Platyrhachis  unipedalis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  18.     (Diacium.) 

1874  B,  p.  516.     (Cremastosaurus.) 

1884  O,  p.  779,  pi.  Ix,  fig.  19. 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


NAOCEPHALUS  Cope.     Type  N.  porrectus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  M,  p.  465. 

1873  E,  p.  631. 
A  genus  of  uncertain  affinities. 


Naocephalus  porrectus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  M,  p.  465. 

1873  E,  p.  632. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


478 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Suborder  RHIPTOGLOSSI  Wiegmann. 


Wiegmann,  A.  F.  A.,  1834,  Herp.  Mex.,  p.  13. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1884  A,  p.  120.     (Rhiptoglossa.) 

(Rhiptoglossa.) 

(Rhiptoglossa.) 

(Rhiptoglossa.) 

(Rhiptoglossa.) 


L,  p.  437. 

1891  A,  p.  117. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1864  A. 

1895  C,  p.  859. 

1900  A,  p.  208.     (Rhiptoglossa. ) 
Dollo,  L.  1893  C,  p.  259. 


Fiirbringer,   M.   1900  A,   pp.    265,    586,    619,  622. 

(Chamaeleontina. ) 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  27.     (Chamseleontes.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  348.     (Cha,maeleontes.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1142.    (Rhip- 
toglossa. ) 

Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  272.     ("  Chamaeleons.") 
Stannius,  H.  1856  A.    (Chamseleonidea.) 


CHAM^LEONID^. 


Gray,  J.  E.  1825,  Ann.  Philos.  (2),  x,  p.  200. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1884  A,  p.  120. 

1887  A,  p.  437. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1895  C,  p.  859. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1900  A,  p.  209. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  B,  p.  1280. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1142. 
Siebenrock,  F.  1893  B. 


CHAM^ELEO  Laurenti. 


Laurenti,  J.  N.,  1768,  Syn.  Rept.,  p.  45. 

Born,  G.  1876  A,  p.  21. 

Boulenger,  G.  A.  1887  A,  p.  438.     (Chamaleon.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1900  A,  p.  211.     (Chamseleon.) 

Deslongchamps-Eudes,  J.  A.  1838  A,  p.  96.     ( "  Ca- 

meleon.") 

Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  B,  pp.  450, 1280. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  122. 


Rathke,  H.  1853  A,  p.  25. 

Siebenrock,  F.  1893  B. 

Stecker,  A.  1877  A.    (Chamaeleon.) 

Chamaeleo  pristinus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  J,  p.  277. 

1873  B,  pp.  184,  345,  pi.  xxvii,  figs 
Eocene;  Wyoming. 


Suborder  SERPENTES  Linn. 


Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  194. 

The  following  authorities,  unless  otherwise  in- 
dicated, refer  to  this  group  under  the  name 
Ophidia. 

Bau-r,  G.  1887  C,  p.  99. 
1895  A. 


Boulenger,  G.  A.  1893  A. 
1895  A. 


Calori,  L.  1894  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1864  A. 

1871  B. 

1878  G,  p.  300. 

1882  J,  p.  981. 

1886V. 

1887  S,  p.  334. 

1891  N,  pp.  45,  50. 

1892  Z,  p,  20.  . 
1895  C,  p.  857. 


18%  A. 


1898  B,  p.  75  (Serpentes);  p.  79  (Ophidia). 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A. 
Gadow,  H.  1889  A,  p.  471. 


Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  28. 

Gill,  T.  1900  A,  p.  730. 

Giinther,  A.  C.  1886  A,  p.  445. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  353.    (Serpentes.) 

Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  C. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  200. 

Levy,  H.  1900  A. 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  249. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Muller,  J.  1831  A,  p.  263. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1146. 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  219. 

1850  A,  p.  51. 

1860  A,  p.  166. 

1866  A. 

1877  A. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1879  A. 

1879  B. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  555.    ("  Ophldiens.") 
Rochebrune,  A.  T.  1881  A. 
Segond,  L.  A.  1873  A,  p.  17.    ("Serpent.") 
Stannius,  H.  1856  A. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  646. 
Tomes,  C,  S.  1895  A,  p.  273. 
Walter,  F.  1887  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  450,  624. 


Lydekker,  R.  1888  C,  p.  113. 
1888  B,  p.  256. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1147. 


CATALOGUE. 


479 


PAL^OPHIS  Owen.     Type  P.  toliapimis  Owen. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  Y,  p.  14. 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 


Owen,  It.  1840  G,  p.  165. 
Cope,  E.  D.  18(58  K,  p.  234. 

1869  M,  pp.  227,299. 
Lyrk-kker,  R.  1888  C,  p.  112. 

1888  B,  p.  256. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1869  C,  p.  400.     (Dinophis,  type  Pa- 
lu-ophii<  littumlix  Cope.) 

1871  A,  p.  323.     (Dinophis.) 

1877  E,  p.  223.    (Titanophis,  to  replace  Dino- 
phis, preoccupied.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1148. 
Owen,  R.  1841  B,  p.  209. 

1842  A,  p.  150. 

1850  A,  p.  56. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  556. 
Rochebrune,  A.  T.  1880  A,  p.  274. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  628.     (Palseophis,  Titano- 
phis.) 

Palseophis  grandis  (Marsh). 
M'irxh.  0.  C.  1869  C.     (Dinophis.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  228. 


Paleeophis  halidanus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D. 


,  p.  234. 


1869  M,  p.  227,  pi.  v,  fig.  2. 
1872  Y,  p.  14. 
1882  J,  p.  981,  fig.  2. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1869  C,  p.  400.    (Dinophis.) 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 

Palseophis  littoralis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  F. 

1868  K,  p.  234. 

1869  B,  p.  737. 

1869  M,  p.  227,  pi.  v,  fig.  1. 
1872  Y,  p.  14. 
1882  J,  p.  981,  fig.  1. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1869  C,  p.  400.    (Dinophis.) 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 


PTEROSPHENUS  Lucas.     Type  P.  schucherti  Lucas. 


Lucas,  F.  A.  1898  B. 

Pterosphenus  schucherti  Lucas. 

Lucas,  F.  A.  1898  B,  p.  637,  pis.  xlv,  xlvi. 


Schuchert,  C.  1900  A,  p.  328. 

Eocene  (Jackson) ;  Alabama. 


BOID^E. 


Gray.  J.  E.  1842,  Zool.  Miscell.,  p.  41.     (In  part.) 

Boulenger.  G.  A.  1893  A,  p.  71. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1864  A,  p.  230.     (Pythonidue,  Boidse.) 

1886  V,  pp.  479,  484. 

1900  A,  p.  721. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  28. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  C,  p.  1753.    (Boaidee.) 


Rochebrune,  A.  T.  1881  A,   p.  201.     ("Aprotere- 

dontiens.") 

Segond,  L.  A.  1873  A,  p.  17.     ("Python.") 
Stannius,  H.  1856  A.     (Peropoda.) 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  373.     ("Pythons.") 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  629.     (Boaeidse.) 


BOAVUS  Marsh.     Type  B.  occidentals  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  A,  p.  322. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  103. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1147. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  629. 

Boavus  agilis  Marsh. 

Mt>mh,  0.  C.  1871  A,  p.  324. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 

Eoceno  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Boavus  brevis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  A,  p.  324. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Boavus  occidentalis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  A,  p.  323. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 

Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 


f'r>]» ,  E.  T>.  1872  E,  p.  471. 

1884  O,  p.  102. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker 
Zittel,    K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  629. 
Marsh.) 


PROTAGRAS  Cope.     Type  P.  lacustris  Cope. 

Protagras  lacustris  Cope. 


.,  p.  1147. 

(Syn.  ?  of  Boavus 


Cape,  E.  D.  1872  E,  p.  471. 
1873  E,  p.  632. 

1884  O,  p.  103,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  17,  IS 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


LITHOPHIS  Marsh.     Type  L.  sargenti  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  A,  p.  325. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1147. 


Lithophis  sargenti  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  A,  p.  325. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


480 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


LESTOPHIS  Marsh.     Type  L.  crassus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1885  A,  p.  326.     (To  replace  Limno-      liestophis  crassus  Marsh, 
phis,  preoccupied.)  Jfa«fc,  O.  C.  1*71  A,  p.  828.    (Limnophis.) 

SK  1147.  SiVTlSSsY05'     (LimD°PhiS-) 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

APHELOPHIS  Cope.     Type  A.  talpivorus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  16. 

1874  B,  p.  518. 

1884  O,  p.  781. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1147. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  630. 


Aphelophis  talpivorus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  16. 

1874  B,  p.  518. 

1884  O,  p.  782,  pi.  Ix,  fig.  21. 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


CALAMAGRAS  Cope.     Type  C.  murivorus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  15. 

1874  B,  p.  517. 

1884  O,  p.  784. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1147. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  630. 


Calamagras  murivorus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  15.      (C.  murivorous,  C. 
truxalis.) 

1874  B,  p.  517.     (C.  murivorus,  C.  truxalis.) 
1884  O,  p.  784. 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


OGMOPHIS  Cope.     Type  0.  angulatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  782. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1147. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  630. 

Ogmophis  angulatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  16.     (Calamagras.) 
1874  B,  p.  518.     (Calamagras. ) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  783,  pi.  Iviiia,  fig.  12. 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Ogmophis  oregonensis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  783,  pi.  Iviiia,  figs.  9-11. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


Gray,  J.  E.  1849,  Cat.  Snakes,  p.  2. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1893  A. 

1894  A. 

18%  C. 


COLUBRID^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1886  V,  p.  484. 

1900  A,  p.  732. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  28. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  C,  p.  1683. 
Stannius,  H.  1856  A.     (Colubrina.) 


COLUBER  Linn. 


Linnaeus,  C.  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  216. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1894  A,  p.  24. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1900  A,  p.  825. 


Coluber  sp.  indet. 
Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  A. 

Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania 


BASCANION  Baird  and  Girard.     Type  Coluber  constrictor  Linn. 


Baird  and  Girard,  1853,  Cat.  N.  Amer.  Rept.,  p.  93. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1893  A,  p.  379.  ( Zamenis,  in  part. ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1900  A,  p.  787.  (Zamenis,  in  part.) 


Bascanion  acuminatus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  197.     (Zamenis.) 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


CROTALID.E. 


Boulenger,  G.  A.  1896  C,  p.  519.     (Crotalinse.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1886  V,  pp.  480-498. 

1892  O. 

1900  A,  p.  1130. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1866  B. 


Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  C,  p.  1798. 
Rochebrune,  A.  T.  1881  A,  p.  216.    ( "  Crotaliens." 
Stannius,  H.  1856  A.     (Crotalina.) 
Troschel,  F.  H.  1861  A.     (Crotalina.) 


1IAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


481 


CROTAIA-S  Linn.     Type  -C.  horridus  Linn. 


Liwii*,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  214. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1896  C,  p.  572. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1900  A,  p.  1149. 

Crotalus  horridus  Linn. 

Linnxus,  ('.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  214. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1900  A,  p.  1185. 
Green,  J.  1821  A. 
Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  A. 

Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania,  New  Jersey. 


NEURODROMICUS  Cope.     Type  N.  dorsalis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  15. 

1874  B,  p.  516. 

1884  O,  p.  785. 

Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  C,  p.  1814.     (Neurodromus.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1148. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  631. 


Neurodromicus  dorsalis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  15. 

1874  B,  p.  617. 

1884  O,  p.  786,  pi.  Iviii,  figs.  7,  8. 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


HELAGRAS  Cope.     Type  H.  prwciformis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  M,  p.  545. 


1884  O,  p.  730. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1146. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  632. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  position. 


Helagras  prisciformis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  M,  p.  545. 


1884  O,  p.  731,  pi.  xxiv0.  fig.  2. 
1888  CC,  p.  302. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  632. 

Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


CONIOPHIS  Marsh.     Type  C.  precedens  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  E.  p,  450, 

A  genus  of  uncertain  affinities. 


Coniophis  precedens  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  E,  p.  450,  figs.  la-e. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


Order  DINOSAUR1A  Owen. 


Ou*en,  R.  1842  A,  p.  102. 
Baur,  G.  1883  A. 
1884  A. 


1884  E. 

1885  C. 
1885  E. 

1887  A,  p.  487. 

1887  C,  p.  101. 

1887  S,  p.  333. 

1891  C,  p.  354. 

1891  D. 

Burckhardt,  R.  1895  A. 
Cannon,  G.  L.  1888  A,  pp.  140,  190. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  33,  86. 

1871  B,  p.  234. 

1872  Q. 

1877  G,  p.  588. 

1878  K. 

1879  A,  p.  38. 
1882  J,  p.  981. 


J,  p.  97. 


1885  G,  p.  246. 

1886  E. 

1889  R,  p.  864. 

Bull.  179- 


Cope,  E.  D.  1891  N,  p.  41. 

1892  R. 

1892  Z,  p.  17. 

1898  B,  pp.  56,  68. 

1900  A,  p.  160. 
Dames,  W.  1884  A. 
Dawkins,  W.B.  1871  A. 
Dollo,  L.  1882  B. 


1883  C. 


Furbringer,  M.  1888  A. 

1900  A,  pp.  347,535,651. 
Gadow,  H.  1897  A,  p.  204. 

1898  A,  p.  22. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 
Gunther,  A.  1866  A,  p.  442. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  374. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  B. 
Hulke,  J.  W.  1883  A. 


1884  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1868  A,  p.  362. 
1870  A,  p.  438. 
1870  C. 


482 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  D. 

1872  A,  p.  223.     (Ornithoscelida.) 

1875  B. 

1876  B,  xiii,  p.  515. 
ICehner,  F.  A.  1876  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  A. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
1878  F. 


1880  D. 

1881  E. 

1881  H. 

1882  A. 
1884  A. 
1884  B. 

1884  G. 

1885  D. 


1896  C. 
18%  D. 


Morse,  E.  S.  1880  A,  p.  3. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1151. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  H,  p.  161. 

1900  G,  p.  777. 
Owen,  R.  1854  B,  p.  1. 

1860  A,  p.  164. 

1860  E,  p.  257. 

1866  A,  p.  18. 

1875  C. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1887  A,  p.  331. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  466.     ("  Dinosauriens.") 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  111. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1879  A. 

1887  B. 


1888  C. 

1888  G. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  658. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  287. 
Vetter,  B.  1885  A. 
White,  C.  A.  1883  A. 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1881  A,  p.  366. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  196. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  450,  689,  767. 


SUBORDER  OPISTHOCCELIA  Owen. 


Owen,  R.  1860  A,  p.  164. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  following  au- 
thors employ  the  term  Swropoda  for  this  group. 
Baur,  G.  1883  A. 
1884  A. 

1887  C,  p.  101.    (Opisthocoelia.) 
1891  D,  p.  451.    (Cetiosauria.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  Q.    (Sauropoda  a  synonym  of 
Opisthocoelia.) 

1883  J,  p.  98.    (Opisthocoelia.) 

1889  E. 

1889  R,  p.  864.    «  Saurischia.) 

1891  N,  p.  43.    «  Saurischia.) 
1898  B,  p.  68.    «  Saurischia.) 

Dollo,  L.  1884  B. 

1892  C,  p.  10. 
Furbringer,  M.  1900  A. 
Gadow,  H.  1897  A,  p.  204. 

1898  A.  p.  22. 

Haeckel,  E.,  1895  A,  pp.  382,  386. 
Hulke,  J.  W.  1879  A. 

1880  A. 

1882  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  415. 


Lydekker,  R.  1886  C,  p.  275. 
\.,  p.  53. 


Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  131. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1678  F,  p.  412. 
1879  B. 

1881  E. - 

1882  A,  p.  83. 

1883  A,  pp.  82,  85. 


1884  G. 

1885  D. 

1889  B,  p.  324. 

18%  C,  pp.  164,  241. 

18%  D,  p.  207. 

1898  C. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1170. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  J,  p.  221.    (Cetiosauria.) 

1900  G,  p.  786.     (Cetiosauria.) 
Owen,  R.  1875  C,  p.  27.    (Cetiosaurus.) 
Science  1885  B. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1888  B.     «  Saurischia.) 

1888  C,  p.  86.    (Cetiosauria.) 

1888  G,  p.  171.     «  Saurischia.) 

1892  A,  p.  349.     «  Saurischia.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  661. 
Vetter,  B.  1885  A,  p.  117. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  200. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  693,  702. 


MOROSAURID.E. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1882  A,  p.  83. 
Baur,  G.  1895  A,  p.  1001. 

18%  A,  p.  145. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  133.     (Cetiosauridae.) 

1889  C,  p.  59.     (Cetiosaurus.) 

1889  J.    (On  Cardiodon). 

1890  A,  p.  236.    ( <Cetiosauridae.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1883  A,  p.  85. 

1884  A. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  G. 
1885  D. 

1888  A,  p.  92.    ( Pleuroccelidse. ) 

1889  B,  p.  324.    (Morosauridae,   Cetiosaur- 
idse,  Pleuroccelidse.) 

1895  C,  p.  495  (Morosauridse);  p.  4%  (Pleuro- 
ccelidse). 

18%C,p.  241  (MorosauridiE);  p.  242(Pleuro- 
ccelidae,  Cardiodon  tidae) . 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


483 


Marsh.  O.  C.  1896 D,  p.  208.  (Morosauridac,  Pleuro- 
ccelidEe.) 

1896  F,  p.  435. 

1897  C,  p.  496. 

1898  C,  p.  488.  (Morosauridae,  Pleuroccelidse. ) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1177.     ( <Ceti- 


Owen,  R.  1841  E.  p.  457.    (Cetiosaurns.) 

1859  D,  p.  27.     (Cetiosaurus.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  493.    (Cetiosaurus.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890,  A, 
Williston,  S.  W.  1895,  A,  p.  169. 
Williston  and  Case  1892  A,  p.  16. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  709. 


MOROSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  M.  impar  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  B,  p.  242. 
Baur,  G.  1883  A,  p.  433. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1879  A,  p.  317. 
Hulke,  J.  W.  1888  A,  p.  425. 
Krause,  W.  1881  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  A,  p.  59. 

1888  B,  p.  134. 

1889  C,  p.  59. 

1890  A,  p.  236. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  F,  p.  412. 

1879  B. 

1883  A,  p.  82. 

1884  A. 

1888  A,  p.  90. 

1895  C,  p.  495. 

18%  C,  p.  181. 

1897  C,  p.  4%. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1177,  1179. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  J,  p.  221. 

1899  H,  p.  168. 

1900  G,  p.  787. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  663. 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1881  A. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1895  A,  p.  165. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  709. 

Morosaurus  agilis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  C,  p.  334,  fig.  3. 

18%  C,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  1;  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  1,  2. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  H,p.l70,  fig.  6. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 

Morosaurus  grandis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  G,  p.  515.     (Apatosaurus.) 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  346.  (Apatosaurus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  133,  figs.  20,  21. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  F,  p.  514,  pis.  v-vii. 

1879  B,  pis.  iii,  v,  vii. 

1880  C,  p.  254. 
1883  A,  pp.  83,  85. 

18%  C,  p.  181,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  2,  3;  pi.  xxxi, 
pi.  xxxii,  figs.  4-6;  pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  1,  5-7, 
pi.  xxxv,  fig.  3;  pi.  xxxviii'  pi.  xxxix, 
figs.  4,  5;  text  figs.  31-33. 
1897  C,  p.  497,  figs.  49-51. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  F,  figs.  1,  2. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  709,  figs.  614-617. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming?,  Colorado. 

Morosaurus  impar  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  B,  p.  242. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  346. 

Jurassic;  "Rocky  Mountain  region." 

Morosaurus  lentus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  C,  p.  333,  fig.  2. 
1895  C,  p.  488,  fig.  8. 

18%  C,p.  182,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  xxxiii; 
pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  3,  4;  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  4;  pi. 
xxxvi,  fig.  1;  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  3-5;  text  figs 
34,63. 

18%  D,  p.  20,  fig.  8. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 

Morosaurus  robustus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  F,  p.  414,  pi.  viii. 

1879  H,  p.  503. 

18%  C,  pi.  xxxv,  figs.  1,  2. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


PLEUROCXELUS  Marsh.     Type  P.  nanus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1888  A,  p.  90. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  134. 

1890  A,  p.  237. 

1890  B,  p.  182,  pi.  ix. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1895  C,  p.  490. 

18%  C,  p.  183. 

1897  E,  p.  415. 

1898  C,  p.  488. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1179. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  714. 

Pleuroccelus  altus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1888  A,  p.  92. 

Jurassic  (Potomac);  Maryland. 


Pleuroccelus  montanus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  18%  C,  p.  184,  figs.  35-41. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23. 

Formation  and  locality  not  given. 

Pleuroccelus  nanus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1888  A,  p.  90,  figs.  1-6. 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  238,  fig.  52. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1896  C,  pis.  xl,  xli. 
Jurassic  (Potomac);  Maryland. 


EPANTERIAS  Cope.     Type  E.  ampkxus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  V,  p.  406. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  709. 


Epanterias  amplexus  Cope. 
Cape,  E.  D.  1878  V,  p.  406. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


484 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


CAULODON  Cope.     Type  C.  diversidens  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  F,  p.  193. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker,  1889  A,  p.  1176. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  711. 

The  position  of  this  genus  is  doubtful. 

Caulodon  diversidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  F,  p.  193. 
1878  I,  p.  247. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  J,  p.  227. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 

Caulodon  leptoganus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  I,  p.  247. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


SYMPHYROPHUS  Cope.     Type  S.  musculosus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  I,  p.  246. 

1878  H,  p.  391. 

1878  M,  p.  84. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  726. 

A  genus  of  doubtful  position. 


Symphyrophus  musculosus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  I,  p.  246. 

1878  H,  p.  391. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  J,  D.  227. 

Jurassic;  Colorado. 


ASTRODON  Johnston.     Type  A.  johnstoni  Leidy. 


Johnston,  C.,  in  Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  102. 

1859  A,  p.  341.    (Name;  no  description.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1896  C,  p.  242. 

1898  C,  p.  488. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  717. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  affinities. 


Astrodon  johnstoni  Leidy. 

LiMy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  102,  119,  pi.  xiii,  figs.  20-23; 

pi.  xx,  fig.  10. 

Bibbins,  A.  1895  A,  p.  19,  fig.  H.     (This  species?) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  99. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  18%  C,  p.  164,  text  fig.  6. 
Jurassic  (Potomac);  Maryland. 


ATLANTOSAURID^E. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1877  G,  p.  514. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  R,  p.  3.     (Camarasauridae,  Amphi- 
cceliidse.) 

1878 1,  p.  243.    (Camarasauridae,  Amphicceli- 
idse.) 

1883  J,  p.  99.    (Camarasauridae.) 

1898  B,  p.  68.     (Cetiosauridae.) 
Giinther,  A.  1886  A,  p.  443. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  143. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  B,  p.  240. 

1882  A,  p.  83. 

1883  A,  pp.  82,  85. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  A,  p.  167. 
1885  D. 


1895  C,  p.  495. 

1896  C,  pp.  166,  241. 

1896  D,  p.  208. 

1897  C,  p.  494. 

1898  C,  p.  487. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1173. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  662. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  705. 


ATLANTOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  Titanosaurus  rnontanus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  G,  p.  514.    (To  replace  Titano- 

saurus  Marsh,  preoccupied.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  I,  p.  237. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1879  A,  p.  318. 
Hulke,  J.  W.  1879  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  144. 
Marsh,   O.   C.  1877   C.     (Titanosaurus,    type    T. 

montanus. ) 

1877  E. 

1878  G,  p.  224. 

1879B,  p.  88,  pis.  vi,vii. 

1895  C,  p.  495. 

18%  C,  p.  166. 

1897  C,  p.  485. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1173. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  J,  p.  219  et  seq. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  662. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  705. 

Atlantosaurus  immanis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1878  B,  p.  241. 


Barbour,  E.  H.  1890  B,  p.  392,  figs.  3, 4. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  346. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  145. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  B,  p.  89,  pi.  vii. 

18%  C,  p.  166,  pi.  xvi. 

1897  C,  pp.  488,526,  figs.  34-35a. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1174. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming,  Colorado. 

Atlantosaurus  montanus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  C.    (Titanosaurus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  Q,  p.  6.    (No  name.) 

1878  I,  p.  237.    (Titanosaurus. ) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  346. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

1879  B,  p.  88,  pi.  vi, 

18%  C,  p.  166,  pi.  xv;  pi.  xvii,  fig.  1. 
1897  C,  p.  487,  fig.  33. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  J,  p.  228,  fig.  7  B. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1878  A,  p.  43.     (Titanosaurus.) 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


485 


APATOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  A.  ajax  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  G,  p.  514. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1879  A,  p.  317. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  B,  p.  86. 
1883  A,  p.  82. 

1895  C,  p.  495. 

1896  C,  p.  166. 

1897  C,  p.  489. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1173. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  J,  p.  219  et  seq. 
Zittel  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  706. 

Apatosaurus  ajax  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  G,  p.  514. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  346. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  B,  p.  87,  pi.  iv;  pl.vi,  flg.l. 

1896  C,  p.  168,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  2, 3;  text  figs.  7, 8. 

1897  C,  pp.  490,526,  figs.  37,  38. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  J,  p.  228,  figs.  7  B,  9. 

Jurassic;  Colorado. 

Apatosaurus  laticollis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  B,  p.  88,  pi.  ill,  figs.  1,2. 
Barbour,  E.  H.  1890  B,  p.  390,  figs.  1,  2. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1896  C,  pi.  xviii,  flg.l;  pi.  xix,  fig.  1. 

1897  C,  pp.  490, 526,  fig.  36. 
Zittel,  K.  A,  1890  A,  p.  706,  fig.  609. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1890  A,  p.  85,  pi.  i,  figs.  1.  2. 

1895  C,  p.  495. 

1896  C,  p.  174. 
1898  C,  p.  488. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  716. 
Barosaurus  affinis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1899  A,  p.  228.     (No  description.) 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


BAROSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  B.  lentus  Marsh. 

Barosaurus  lentus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1890  A,  p.  85,  text  figs.  1,  2. 
1896  C,  p.  174,  text  figs.  24-26. 
1899  A,  p.  228. 
Jurassic;  South  Dakota. 


BRONTOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  B.  excelsus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1879  H,  p.  503. 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  352. 
Hulke,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  62. 

1888  A,  p.  425. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  A,  p.  55. 

1893  E,  p.  139. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  D,  p.  395. 

1881  E,  p.  417,  pis.  xii-xviii. 

1883  A. 

1891  C,  p.  341,  pi.  xvi. 

1895  C,  p.  495. 

1896  C,  p.  168. 

1897  C,  p.  492. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1173. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  J,  p.  219  et  seq. 
1899  E,  pp.  2C5,  207,  213. 

1899  H,  p.  162,  fig.  1  B,  p.  171,  fig.  7. 

1900  G,  p.  788. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  662. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  201. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  706. 

Brontosaurus  amplus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1881  E,  p.  421. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1896  C,  p.  173,  text  figs.  17,20,  29. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 

Brontosaurus  excelsus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1879  H,  p.  503. 
Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  353,  fig.  124. 
Geinitz  and  Deichmiiller  1882  A. 
Hutchison,  H.  N.  1893  A,  p.  66,  pi.  iv. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  144,  fig.  23. 

1893  B,  p.  302,  fig.  1. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  D,  p.  395,  pi.  xviii. 

1881  E,  p.  417,  pis.  xii-xviii. 

1883  A,  pi.  i. 

1891  C,  p.  341,  pi.  xvi. 

1893  I,  p.  437. 

1895  C,  pi.  x,  fig.  2. 

1896  C,  p.  169,  pis.  xx-xxlv;  pi.  xlii;  text 
figs.  9-16,  21-23. 

1896  D,  pi.  i,  fig.  2. 

1897  C,  p.  492,  pi.  xxi,  text  figs.  39-43. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  J,  223  et  seq.,  figs.  6,  7  C,  8, 12. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  201,  figs.  121,  122. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  707,  figs.  610-613. 

Jurassic;  Wyoming,  Colorado. 


CAMARASAURUS  Cope.     Type  C.  supremus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  A. 

1877  W. 

1878  E. 

1878  I,  pp.  233,  234. 

1878  M. 
1878V. 

1879  A,  p.  35. 
Hulke,  J.  W.  1879  A. 


Hulke,  J.  W.  1882  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  A,  p.  54. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1895  C,  p.  495. 

1898  C,  p.  488. 
Osborn,  H.  F  1898  J,  p.  219. 

1900  G,  pp.  786,  788. 
Owen,  R.  1878  D. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  711. 


(Camarosaurus.) 


486 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Caxnarasaurus  leptodirus  Cope. 
Ctye,  E.  D.  1879  R,  p.  403,  figs.  1-3. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


Camarasaurus  supremus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  Q. 


1877  W. 

1878  E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  I,  p.  237,  figs.  1-12. 

1878  M,  figs.  1-12. 

1891  N,  p.  43,  fig.  21. 

1898  B,  p.  68,  fig.  22,  A.  B. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  B,  p.  89. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  J,  p.  227  et  seq.,  figs.  10, 11. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1878  A,  p.  43. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  712,  fig.  618. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


AMPHICOSLIAS  Cope.     Type  A.  altus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  R. 

1878  I,  p.  242. 

1878  M. 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  A,  p.  54. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1881  E,  p.  419.  (Syn.  of  Brontosaun 

1896  C,  p.  241.     (Syn.  of  Camarasaurus.) 

1898  C,  p.  488. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  J,  p.  219  et  seq. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  709. 

Amphicoelias  altus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  R,  p.  3. 

1878  I,  p.  243,  figs.  13-15. 

1878  M,  figs.  13-17. 

1879  X,  p.  798  a. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  C9,  fig.  22,  C. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 

Amphiccelias  fragillimus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  Y,  figure. 

1881  BB,  p.  413.     (A.  fragillissimus;  syn.  ?  of 
Ccelurus  fragilis.) 

(A.  fragilissimus.) 
J,  p.  68.     (A.  fragilissimus.) 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 

Amphiccelias  latus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  R,  p.  4. 

1878  I,  p.  245,  figs.  17,  18. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


DIPLODOCID.E. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  A. 

1884  G. 

1885  D. 


1895  C,  p.  496. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1896  C,  p.  241. 

1896  D,  p.  208. 

1898  C,  p.  488. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1176. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  714. 


DIPLODOCUS  Marsh.     Type  D.  longus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1878  F,  p.  414. 
Baur,  G.  1891  D,  p.  445. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  W. 
Dollo,  L.  1884  B. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1879  A,  p.  317. 
Hatcher,' J.  B.  1900  A,  p.  718. 

1900  B,  p.  828. 

Holland,  W.  J.  1900  A,  p.  816. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  A,  p.  53. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  C,  p.  265,  pi.  vi,  figs.  4,  5. 
(Stegosaurus  armatus,  errore.) 

1883  A,  p.  85. 


1895  C,  p.  495. 

1896  C,  p.  175. 

1897  C,  p.  494. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1176. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  J,  p.  221. 
1899  C,  p.  315. 


1899  H,  p.  165,  fig.  1  A. 

1900  G,  pp.  787,  790,  fig.  8. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  662. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  204. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  714    • 

Diplodocus  lacustris  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1884  A,  p.  164. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 

Diplodocus  longus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  F,  p.  414,  pi.  viii,  figs.  3,  4. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  W. 

Hatcher,  J.  B.  1900  B,  p.  828.     ("  Diplodocus.") 

Holland,  W.  J.  1900  A,  p.  816.     ("Diplodocus.") 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  13A  fig.  19. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  A,  p.  168,  pis.  iii,  iv. 

1896  C,  p.   175,   pis.   xxv-xxix,   fig.   1;   pi. 
xxxix,  fig.  5,  text  figs.  27-29. 

1897  C,  p.  495,  figs.  44-48. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  E,  p.  191,  pis.  xxiv-xxviii,  text 

figs.  1-8,  11-14. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  204,  fig.  124. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  715,  figs.  620-622. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming,  Colorado. 


LTj 


CATALOGUE. 


487 


Suborder  THEROPODA  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1881  E,  p.  423. 

Baur,  G.  1883  A,  p.  441.     (Theropoda.) 

1887  C,  p.  101.     (Goniopoda.) 

1891  D,  p.  451.     (Megalosauria.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1866  E,  p.  317.     (Goniopoda.) 

1867  D.     (>Symphypoda.) 

1869  M,  p.  99  (Goniopoda);    p.  120  (Symphy- 
poda). 

1871  B,  p.  234.     (Goniopoda,  Symphypoda.) 

1882  Q.     (Goniopoda.) 

1883' J,  p. 98.    (Goniopoda.) 

1889  R,  p.  864.     ( <Saiirischia. ) 

1891 N,  p.  43.     «Saurischia.) 

1898  B,  p.  68.     «Saurischia.) 
Dollo,  L.  1892  C,  p.  12.    ("Theropodes.") 
Fitzinger,  L.,  1843,  Syst.  Kept.,  p.  35.     (Fam.  Meg- 

alosauri.) 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A. 

1900  A. 
Gadow,  H.,  1897  A,  p.  204. 

1898  A,  p.  22. 


Giinther,  A.  1886  A,  p.  443. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  384. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  D,  p.  35. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  A,  p.  59. 

1888  B,  p.  154. 
Marsh,  O.C.  1882  A,  p.  84. 

1884  B. 

1884  G. 

1885  D,  p.  764. 

1889  B,  p.  329. 

1895  C,  p.  492. 

1896  C,  pp.  146,239. 
1896  D,  p.  205. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1164. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1888  B.    «Sanrischia.) 

1892  A,  p.  349.     ( <Saurischia. ) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  659. 
Vetter.  B.  1885  A,  p.  117. 
Woodward,  A.  S.1898  B,  p.  197. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  450,  693,  717. 


MEGALOSAURID.E. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  D,  p.  34. 

Baur,  G.  1883  A,  p.  440. 

Cope,  E.  I>.  1868  C,  p.  417.    (Dinodontidse.) 

1869  M,  p.  117.     (Dinodontidae.) 

1889  R,  p.  864. 

1898  B,  p.  68. 
Dawkins,  W.  B.  1871  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  157. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  B,  p.  89.     (Allosauridse. ) 

1881  E,  p.  423.     ( Allosauridse.) 

1882  A,  pp.  84,  85.     (Megalosauridse,  Labro- 
sauridse.) 

1884  B,  p.  337.     (Megalosauridse,  Labrosaur- 

idae.) 
1884  G.    (Megalosauridse,  Labrosauridae. ) 


Marsh,  O.C.  1885  D,  p. 764.     (Megalosauridae,  La- 
brosauridse.) 

1890  C,  p.  424.     (Dryptosauridsa.) 
1895  C,  p.  493.    ( Megalosauridse,  Dryptosaur- 

idse,  Labrosauridse.) 
1896 C,  pp.  203, 239.   (Megalosauridse,  Drypto- 

sauridse,  Labrosauridse.) 
18%  D,  p.  206.    ( Megalosauridse,  Dryptosaur- 

idse,  Labrosauridse.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A, p.  1167. 
Owen,  R.  1883  B. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1894  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein,  1890  A,  p.  660. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  722. 


MEGALOSAURUS  Buckland.     Type  M.  hucklandi  Meyer. 


Buck'and,  W.  1824  A. 

Bronn,  H.  G.  1837  A,  p.  530,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  1. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  K,  p.  239.    (Megalosaurus,  Pcekil- 
opleuron.) 

1869  M,  p.  100.     (Pcecilopleurum);  p.   108 
(Megalosaurus) . 

Deslongchamps-Eudes,  J.  A.  1838  A, p.  36.    (Pffikil- 

opleuron,  type  P.  bucklandi,  in  part.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1890  C,  p.  227. 
Hulke,  J.  W.  1879  B. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1869  D. 

1870  D. 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  159. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1895  A,  p.  408. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  G,  p.  786. 
Owen,  R,  1842  A,  p,  103. 
1845  B,  p.  269. 
1856  A. 
1860  E,  p.  258. 

1876  C.    (Poekilopleuron.) 
1883  B,  pi.  xi. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,   p.  467  (Megalosaurus);  p. 

497  (Pcecilopleuron). 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  112. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  722. 

No  species  of  this  genus  is  at  present  known 
from  this  country. 


DRYPTOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  Lselaps  aquilunguis  Cope. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1877  C,  p.  88.    (To  replace  Lxlaps 
Cope,  preoccupied.) 

Unless   otherwise    indicated    the    following 
writers  refer  to  this  genus  under  name  Lselaps, 


Baur,  G.  1883  A,  p.  441. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1866  A.    (Lselaps,  type  L.  aquilunguis.) 


488 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868  C. 

1868  K,  p.  237. 

1869  M,  p.  100. 
1871  B,  p.  239. 

1876  I,  p.  340. 

1877  H,  p.  806. 

1877  T. 

1878  K. 

1892  Z,  p.  17,  pi.  111. 
Hnxley,  T.  H.  1870  C. 
Leidy,  J.  1868  F,  p.  199. 
Lippincott,  J.  S.  1881  A. 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B?  pp.  169, 169.    (Dryptosaurus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1895  C,  p.  493. 

18%  C,  p.  203. 

1896  D. 

Morse,  E.  S.  1880  A,  p.  4. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  B,  p.  326. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  726. 

Dryptosaurus  aquilunguis  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1866  A.     (Lselaps.) 

1866  B.     (Lselaps  aquilunguis,  part;  L.  mac- 
ropus,  part.) 

1866  E.     (Laelaps.) 

1867  E,  p.  27.    (Lselaps.) 

1868  C.    (Laelaps.) 

1868  K,  p.  237.    (Laelaps.) 

1869  B,  p.  737.    (Laelaps.) 
1869  K,  p.  91,  pi.  ii.    (Lselaps.) 

1869  M,  pp.  100,  118, 122  J,  pis.  viii,  ix;  pi.  x, 
figs.  1-6.    (Laelaps.) 

1870  K.    (Lselaps.) 

1875  E,  p.  249.    (Laelaps.) 
1877  T.    (Laelaps.) 
Lucas,  F.  A.  1898  C,  p.  97. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  170. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1877  C,  p.  88. 
Osbora,  H.  F.  1898  N,  pp.  843,  844,  fig.  3.  (Megalo- 

saurus.) 

1898  Q,  pp.  6, 19,  pi.  iii.    (Megalosaurus.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Dryptosaurus  cristatus  (Cope). 
C(>])€,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  344.     (Lselaps.) 

1877  G,  p.  572.    (Laelaps.) 
Cretaceous;  Montana. 

Dryptosaurus  explanatus  (Cope). 
Co]>e,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  249.    (Laelaps.) 

1877  G,  p.  572.    (Lselaps.) 
Cretaceous;  Montana. 


Dryptosaurus  falculus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  249.    (Lselaps.) 

1877  G,  p.  572.    (Laelaps.) 
Cretaceous;  Montana. 

Dryptosaurus  hazenianus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  343.    (Lajlaps.) 

1877  G,  p.  572.    (Lselaps.) 
Cretaceous;  Montana. 

Dryptosaurus  incrassatus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  248.     ( Lselaps.) 

1876  I,  pp.  340,  341.     (Lselaps.) 

1877  G,  p.  572.     (Lselaps.) 
1877  T.    (Laelaps.) 

1892  K,  p.  240.     (Laelaps.) 
1892  Z,  p.  17,  pi.  iii.     (Laslaps.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  G,  p.  348. 
Lambe,  L.  M.  1899  A,  pp.  69,  70.     (Laelaps.) 
Cretaceous;  Montana,  British  America. 

Dryptosaurus  kenabekides  Hay. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  G,  p.  348. 

Leidy,  J.1856  F,p.72.  (Deinodon  horridus,  in  part. ) 
1860  A,  p.  143  (in  part),  pi.  ix,  figs. 21-34. 
(Deinodon  horridus.) 

1868  F,  p.  198.     (Deinodon  horridus.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Dryptosaurus  laevifrons  (Cope) . 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876 1,  p.  344.     (Lselaps.) 

1877  G,  p.  572.    (Laelaps.) 
Cretaceous;  Montana. 

Dryptosaurus  macropus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  C,  p.  417.     (Lselaps.) 

1866  B.    (L.  aquilunguis,  in  part.) 

1869  B,  p.  737.     (Lselaps.) 

1869  M,  p.  118,  figs.  31-34.     (Laelaps.) 
1875  E,  p.  249.    (Lselaps.) 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  119.    (Cffilosaums  antiquus,  in 
part,  fide  Cope.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Dryptosaurus  trihedrodon  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  H,  p.  805.    (Laelaps.) 

1877  Q,  p.  5.     (Lselaps.) 

1878  M,  p.  73.     (Lselaps.) 

1878  R.   (Syn.?  of  Hypsirophus  discurua.) 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


DEINODON  Leidy.     Type  D.  horridus  Leidy. 


Jje.idy,  J.  1856  F,  p.  72. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1866  A,  p.  279.     (Dinodon,  restricted. ) 

1868  C.    (Dinodon.) 

1869  M,  pp.  100, 116.    (Aublysodon;  Dinodon 
said  to  be  preoccupied.) 

1875  E,  p.  248.     (Aublysodon.) 

1876  I,  p.  341.     (Aublysodon.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  G,  p.  346. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  C,  p.  119.     (Deinodon.) 

1860  A,  p.  143,  in  part.    (Deinodon.) 
1868  F,  p.  198.  (Dinodon,  restricted;  Aublys- 
odon, type  A.  mirandus.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  G,  p.  174.     (Aublysodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  726.    (Aublysodon.) 

Deinodon  amplus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  G,  p.  174,  pi.  ii,  fig.  5.    (Aublyso- 
don.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming? 

Deinodon  cristatus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  G,  p.  175,  pi.  iii,  fig.  6.     (Aublyso- 
don,) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming? 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


489 


Demotion  horridus  Leidy. 
Lcidij,  J.  1856  F,  p.  72.    (In  part.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1866  A,  p.  279.    (Dinodon  horridus,  re- 
stricted.) 

1868  C,  p.  416.     (Dinodon.) 

1869  M,  p.  120.    (Aublysodon.) 
1871  C,  p.  120.     (Aublysodon.) 

1874  C,  p.  26.     (Aublysodon.) 

1875  E,  p.  249.     (Aublysodon.) 

1876  I,  p.  341,     (Aublysodon.) 

1877  G,  p.  572.     (Aublysodon. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1856  C,  p.  119.    (In  part.) 

1860  A,  p.  143,  pi.  ix,  figs.  36-45;  not  figs.  21- 

34;  46-18. 
1868  F,  p.  198.     (Aublysodon  mirandus). 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  G,  p.  174,  pi.  iii,  fig.  4.   (Aublyso- 
don mirandus. ) 

Cretaceous  (Laramie):  Montana. 
The  teeth  represented  on  plate  ix,  of  Leidy 
1860  A,  figs.  21-34,  46-48,  are  by  Cope's  restriction 
of  Deinodon  left  without  a  name.  They  possi- 
bly belong  to  Dryptosaurus  and  are  in  this  work 
given  the  name  Dryptosaurus  kenalekides. 

Deinodon  lateralis  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  248.    (Aublysodon.) 

1877  G,  p.  572.    (Aublysodon.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 


ALLOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  A.fragilis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  G,  p.  515. 
Bibbins,  A.  1895  A,  p.  19. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1879  A,  p.  318. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  159. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  B,  p.  90. 

1884  B,  pis.  xi,  xii. 

1889  B,  p.  329. 

18%  C,  p.  163. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1168. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1899  H,  p.  161,  fig.  1,  C.  D.;  figs.  4,  5. 

1900  G,  pp.  779,  785,  figs.  2,  4. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  660. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1878  A,  p.  46. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  725. 


Allosaurus  fragilis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1877  G,  p.  515. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  346. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  154,  fig.  25. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  B,  p.  91,  pis.  viil,  x. 
1884  B,  pi.  xiii. 

18%  C,  p.  163,  pi.  x,  fig.  2;  pi.  xi,  figs.  1,  2 
(Allosaurus);  pi.  xiii,  fig.  5  (Labrosauras). 
1897  C,  p.  505,  fig.  61. 
1899  A,  p.  232,  fig.  3. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  726,  fig.  628.     (A.  agilis 
err  ore.) 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


CCELOSAURUS  Leidy.     Type  C.  antiquus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  119. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  119. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  727. 

Coalosaurus  antiquus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  119,  pi.  iii,  fig.  3;   pi.  xvii, 
figs.  7-11. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  B,  p.  737. 
1869  M,  pp.  118,  119. 
1875  E,  p.  249. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


CREOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  C.  atrox  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  B,  p.  243. 

1879  B,  p.  90. 

1884  B. 

18%  C,  p.  163. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1168. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1878  A,  p.  46. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  725. 


Creosaurus  atrox  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1878  B,  p.  243,  figs.  1,  2. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  347. 
Marsh,  O.  C.1879  B,  p.  90,  pi.  x. 
1884  B,  pis.  ix,  xi. 
1896  C,  p.  163,  pi.  xii. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


ANTRODEMUS  Leidy.     Type  A.  valens  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1870  E,  p.  3. 

1873  B,  p.  267.     (Poicilopleuron.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  B,  p.  91.     (Labrosaurus,  type 
Attosaurus  lucaris  Marsh. ) 

1884  B,  pi.  ix.     (Labrosaurus.) 
18%  C,  p.  163.     (Labrosauras.) 
Riggs,  E.  S.  1900  A,  p.  233. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  727.     (Labrosaurus.) 

The  identification  of  Marsh's  Labrosaurus 
with  Leidy's  Antrodemus  and  of  L./erox  with 
A.  valens  has  been  made  by  Mr.  F.  A.  Lucas,  of 
the  U.  S.  National  Museum. 


Antrodemus  lucaris  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  B,  p.  242.    (Allosaurus.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  346.    (Allosaurus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  B,  p.  91.     (Labrosaurus.) 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 

Antrodemus  medius  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1888  A,  p.  93.    (Labrosaurus.) 
Jurassic  (Potomac);  Maryland. 

Antrodemus  sulcatus  (Marsh). 

Marsh,  0.  C.  18%  C,  p.  270,  pi.  xiii,  fig  1.     (Labro- 
saurus.) 
Formation  and  locality  not  given. 


490 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Antrodemus  valens  Leidy. 

Leitly,  J.  1870  E,  p.  3.  [Poicilopleuron  (Antro- 
demus).] 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  267,338  (Poicilopleuron);  pi. 
xv,  figs.  16-18  (Antrodemus). 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  B,  p.  333,  pi.  ix.  (Labrosaurus 
ferox.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1896  C,  p.  163  (Allosaurus);  pi.  xili, 

figs.  2-4  (Labrosaurus  ferox). 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23.    (Labrosaurus  ferox.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  724.     (Megalosaurus.) 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


PARONYCHODON  Cope.     Type  P.  lacustris  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  256. 

1876  I,  p.  345. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  B,  p.  320.     (Syn.?  of  Menis- 
coessus. ) 
The  position  of  this  genus  is  very  doubtful. 


Paronychodon  lacustris  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  256. 

1876  I,  p.  350. 

1877  G,  p.  572. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 


ZAPSALIS  Cope.     Type  Z.  abradens  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1876  I,  p.  344. 

A  genus  of  doubtful  position. 


PALjEOCTONUS   Cope. 

Cope,  E.  J).  1877  E,  p.  182. 

1893  A,  p.  15. 
A  genus  of  uncertain  position. 

Palseoctonus  appalachianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  182. 

1877  X. 

1878  FF. 

1893  A,  p.  15,  pi.  ii,  figs.  2,  3. 
Triassic;  Pennsylvania. 


Zapsalis  abradens  Cope. 
Cope,  E,  D.  1876  I,  p.  345 

1877  G,  p.  572. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Type  P.  appalachianus  Cope. 

Palseoctonus  dumblianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  16,  pi.  ii,  figs.  5,  6. 
Triassic;  Texas. 

Palseoctonus  orthodon  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  15,  pi.  ii,  fig.  1. 
Triassic;  Texas. 


SUCHOPRION  Cope.     Type  S.  cyphodon  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  185. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  position. 

Suchoprion  aulacodus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  E,  p.  184.     (Palfeoctonus.) 

1878  D,  p.  232. 
Triassic;  Pennsylvania. 


Suchoprion  cyphodon  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  185. 

1878  FF. 
Triassic;  Pennsylvania. 

Suchoprion  sulcidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  FF.    (No  description). 
Triassic;  Pennsylvania. 


TROODON  Leidy.     Type  T.  formosus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  F,  p.  72. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  1TO. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  C,  p.  119. 

1860  A,  p.  147. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  727. 

A  genus  of  doubtful  position. 

TroOdon  formosus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  F,  p.  72. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  120. 

1874  C,  p.  26. 

1875  E,  p.  248. 
1877  G,  p.  572. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  C,  p.  119. 

1860  A,  p.  147,  pi.  ix,  figs.  53-55. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 


ZATOMUS  Cope.     Type  Z.  sarcopi^gut  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  M,  p.  211 

1875V,  p.  35. 
The  position  of  this  genus  is  doubtful. 


Zatomus  sarcophagus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  M,  p.  211. 

1875  V,  p.  35. 

Emmons,  E.  1857  A,  p.  62,  fig.  34.     (No  name). 
Mesozoic;  North  Carolina. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


491 


ANCHISAURID^E. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1885  A,  p.  169. 
Gadow,  H.  1897  A,  p.  204. 
Gunther,  A.  C.  1886  A,  p.  443. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  174. 

1890  A,  p.  246. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1882  A,  p.  84.     (Amphisauridse.) 

1884  B,  p.  338.     (Amphisauridse. ) 

1884  G.     (Amphisauridse.) 


Marsh,  O.  0.  1885  D,  p.  765. 

1895  C,  p.  493. 

1896  C,  pp.  147,239. 
1896  D,  p.  206. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1186. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  730. 


ANCHISAURUS  Marsh.     Type  Megadactylus  polyzehis  Hitch. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1885  A.     (To  replace  Amphisaurus 

Marsh,  preoccupied.) 
Baur,  G.  1883  A,  p.  443.    (Amphisaurus.) 

1884  B,  p.  447.    (Amphisaurus. ) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  122  A.     (Megadactylus.) 
1870  S.    (Megadactylus.) 

1877  Q,  p.  6.    (Megadactylus.) 

1878  I,  p.  236.     (Megadactylus.) 

1885  O,  p.  705.    Megadactylus.) 
1887  C,  p.  368.     (Megadactylus.) 

Dames,  W.  1884  A.    (Amphisaurus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1882  A,  p.  84.    (Amphisaurus,  to  re- 
place Megadactylus,  preoccupied.) 

1889  C,  p.  331. 

1893  F,  p.  151. 

1893  G. 

1895  C,  p.  493. 

18%  C,  p.  147. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1166,  1170. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  198. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  730. 

Anchisaurus  colurus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1891  E,  p.  267. 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  354,  fig.  130. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  F,  p.  543,  pis.  xv,  xvi. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1893  C,  p.  169,  pi.  vi. 
1893  F,  p.  151,  fig.  1. 

1895  C,  pi.  x,  fig.  1. 

1896  C,  p.  148,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1-3;  pl.iii.figs.  1,2. 
18%  D,  pi.  i,  fig.  1. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  198,  fig.  119. 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 

Anchisaurus  polyzelus  (Hitch.). 
Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  39.     (Megadactylus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  122  E,  pi.  xiii.    (Megadac- 
tylus.) 

1870  A.     (Megadactylus.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  187.    (No  name.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  F,  p.  546,  pis.  xvi,  xvii.   (Anchi- 
saurus.) 

18%  C,  p.  147,  pi.  iii,  figs.  4,  5.    (Anchisaur- 
us.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Anchisaurus  solus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  F,  p.  545. 

1893  C,  p.  169. 

1893  F,  p.  151. 

18%  C,  p.  149. 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 


AMMOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  Anchisaurux  major  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1891  E,  p.  267. 

1892  F,  p.  545. 

1893  G,  p.  170. 
1895  C,  p.  493. 
18%  C,  p.  150. 


Ammosaurus  major  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  C,  p.  331.     (Anchisaurus.) 

1891  E,  p.  331,  fig.  1. 

1892  F,  p.  546,  pis.  xvi,  xvii. 
18%  C,  p.  147,  pi!  iii,  figs.  3,  6. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890A,  p.  730,  fig.  636.     (Anchisaurus.) 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 


BATHYGNATHUS  Leidy.    Type  B.  borealis  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1854  H. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  D. 

1870  S. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1869  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1855  A. 

1868  F.  p,  199. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1882  A,  p.  84. 

1892  C,  p.  240. 

1895  C,  p.  493. 
Meyer,  H.  1855  A,  p.  161. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1166. 
Owen,  R.  1860  A,  p."  163. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  731. 


Bathygnathus  borealis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1854  H,  pi.  xxxiii. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  119. 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  754,  fig.  1180. 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1868  A,  p.  119,  fig.  29. 

1878  A,  p.  119,  fig.  29. 
Lea,  I.  1856  B,  p.  123. 

1858  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1855  A. 

1881  A. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  80,  figures. 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  252. 

1876  B,  p.  359,  fig.  9. 
Triassic;  Prince  Edwards  Island. 


492 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


CLEPSYSAURUS  Lea.     Type  C.  pennsylvanicus  Lea. 


Lea,  I.  1851  B. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  122  A 
1870  I,  p.  444. 

1870  S. 

1871  M,  p.  210. 

Emmons,  E.  1856  A,  p.  298.    (Clepsisaurus.) 

Lea,  I.  1853  A,  p.  198. 

Leidy,  J.  1857  B,  p.  150. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1895  C,  p.  493. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1166. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  731. 

Clepsysaurus  pennsylvanicus  Lea. 

Lea,  1. 1851  B. 

Amer.  Jour.  Science  1852  B. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1866  D,  p.  249. 

1869  B,  p.  733. 

1869  M,  p.  122  A. 

1871  M,  p.  210. 

1875  V,  p.  35,  pi.  viii,  fig.  4. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  754,  fig.  1181. 


Emmons,  E.  1856  A,  p.  299,  figs.  A,  B,  and  21. 
1857  A,  p.  67,  in  part.     (Clepsisaurns.) 
1860  A,    p.    175,  figs.  1581-8,  1602.      (ciepsi- 
saurus.) 

Lea,  1. 1851  A.    (No  generic  name.) 
1853  A,  p.  199,  pis.  xvii-xix. 


Leidy,  J.  1854  H,  p.  327. 

1855  A. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  133,  figure. 
Meyer,  H.  1855  A,  p.  161. 
Wheatley,  C.  M.  1861  A,  p.  44. 

Triassic;   Pennsylvania,  New  Jersey,  North 

Carolina. 

Clepsysaurus  veatleianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  184. 

1878  F  P.     (C.  wheatleianus.) 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  134. 
Triassic;  Pennsylvania. 


THECODONTOSAURUS  Riley  and  Stutchbury. 


Riley  and  Stulchbury  1838  A,  p.  352. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  E,  p.  182.     (Palseosaurus.) 

Huxley,  T.  H.   1870  D,  p.  43.     (Thecodontosaur- 
us,  Palseosaurus.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  174. 
1890  A,  p.  246. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1895  C,  p.  493. 

Owen,   R.  1842  A,  p.    154.     (Thecodontosaurus, 
Palseosaurus. ) 
1845  B,  p.  266. 

Riley  and  Stutchbury  1838  A,  p.  352.    (Palseosaur- 
us, with  species  cylindrodon  and  platyodon.) 

Sefeley,  H.  G.  1895  C.    (Thecodontosaurus,  Paleeo- 
saurus. ) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  721  (Thecodontosaurus);  p. 
722  (Palaeosaurus). 


Thecodontosaurus  and  Paloeosaurus  of  Riley 
and  Stutchbury  arc  here  united.  In  case 
Palseosaurus  of  these  authors  is  distinct,  as 
seems  probable,  it  must  be  provided  with  anew 
name,  since  Palseosaurus  was  used  by  Geoffrey 
in  1831  in  another  sense. 

Thecodontosaurus  fraserianus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  D,  p.  232.     (Palseosaurus.) 

1878  PP. 
Triassic;  Pennsylvania. 

Thecodontosaurus  gibbide-    Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  D,  p.  231. 

1878  FF. 
Triassic;  Pennsylvania. 


ARCTOSAURUS  Adams.     Type  A.  osborni  Adams. 


Adams,  A.  L.  1876  A,  p.  177. 

1877  A. 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  250. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1895  C,  p.  493. 

18%  C,  p.  152. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1166. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  731. 

The  position  of  this  genus  is  doubtful. 


Arctosaurus  osborni  Adams. 
Adams,  A.  L.  1875  A,  p.  177,  figs.  A-D. 

1877  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  L,  p.  352,  figs.  A-D. 

1890  A,  p.  251,  fig.  59,  A-D. 
Mesozoic;  Bathurst  Island. 


CCELURID.E. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1881  B.    (Coeluria,  Creluridae.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  864. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  165. 

1890  A,  p.  243. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1881  E,  p.  423.    (Cceluria,  Cceluridse.) 

1882  A,  p.  85.     (Cceluria,  Cceluridse.) 

1884  B,  p.  338.    (Cceluria,  Cceluridse.) 

1884  G.    (Cceluria,  Coeluridse.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1885  D,  p.  765.    (Coeluria,  Cceluridee.) 

1895  C,  p.  494.     (Cceluria,  Creluridse.) 
18%  C,  p.  240.     (Cceluria,  Cceluridse. 

1896  D,  p.  206. 

Menzbier,  M.  1S87  A.     (Coeluria.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1170. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  661 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A  p.  731. 


HAY.) 


CATALOGUE. 


493 


CCELURUS  Marsh.     Type  C.  fragilis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  G.  1879  H,  p.  504. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  A,  p.  221. 

1887  C. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  155. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1881  B. 


1896  C,  p.  155. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A.  p.  1170. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1887  A. 

1888  C,  p.  83. 
Vetter,  B.  1885  A.  p.  119. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  731. 

Ccelurus  agilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1884  B,  p.  335,  pi.  x,  figs.  3a, 

1896  C,  pi.  x,  figs.  3,  4. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


Ccelurus  fragllis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1879  H,  p.  504. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  BB,  p.  413.     ( Amphicoelias  fragil- 
lissimus  a  synonym?) 

1887  C,  p.  369. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1881  B,  pi.  x. 

1884  B,  p.  340,  pis.  xi,  xiii. 

18%  C,  p.  155,  pi.  vii. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1888  C,  p.  5. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  731,  figs.  637-640. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 

Ccelurus  gracilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  ft  1888  A,  p.  94. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  732. 

Jurrassic  (Potomac);  Maryland. 


C<ELOPHYSIS  Cope.     Type  not  indicated. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889.N. 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  155.     (Tanystropheus.) 

Ccelophysis  bauri  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  C,  p.  368.    (Ccelurus.) 
1887  A,  p.  226.     (Tanystropheus.) 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  733.     (Tanystropheus.) 
Triassic;  New  Mexico. 

Coelophysis  longicollis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  C,  p.  368.     (Ccelurus.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1887  A,  p.  221.     (Tanystropheus.) 

1889  N. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  733.    (Tanystropheus). 
Triassic;  New  Mexico. 

Coelophysis  willistoni  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1887  A,  p.  227.     (Tanystropheus.) 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  733.     (Tanystropheus.) 
Triassic;  New  Mexico. 


TICHOSTEUS  Cope.     Type  T.  lucasanus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  F,  p.  194. 

1878  M,  p.  84. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  732. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  position. 

Tichosteus  sequifacies  Cope. 

Cope,  E.D.  1878  H,  p.  392. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


Tichosteus  lucasanus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  F,  p.  194. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  J,  p.  227. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


CERATOSAURIDJE. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1884  B,  p.  330. 
1884  E.    . 

1884  G.     (Ceratosauria,  Ceratosauridse. ) 

1885  D.    (Ceratosauria,  Ceratosauridse.) 


1895  C,  p.  494.  (Ceratosauria,  Ceratosaur- 
idse.) 

18%  C,  p.  240.  (Ceratosauria,  Ceratosaur- 
idse.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  18%  D,  p.  207.    (Ceratosauria,  Cerat- 

osauridae.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  157.    (Megalosauridse,  in 

part.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  660. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  727. 


CERATOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  C.  nasicomis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C. 

Baur,  G.  1884  B,  p.  448. 

1890  C,  p.  301. 

1891  D.  p.  446. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  K,  p.  244 
Dollo,  L.  1884  B. 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1609. 
Gaudry,  A.  1890  C,  p.  252. 


(Megalosauras.) 


Lydekker,  R.  1888  A,  p.  53. 
>.  157. 

:,  p.  45. 

1893  B,  p.  302.     (Megalosauras.) 
1893  E,  p.  138.    (Megalosaurus?.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  E. 
1889  B,  p.  330. 
1892  H,  p.  347,  pi.  vii. 


494 


FOSSIL    VKRTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BUM..  179. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1893  F,  p.  152. 

1893  I,  p.  437. 

1895  C,  p.  494. 

18%  C,  p.  156. 

18%  D,  p.  203. 

1897  C,  p.  503. 

Natural  Science  1893  A,  p.  138. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1168. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1887  A,  p.  225. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  /».,  p.  660. 
Vetter,  B.  1885  A,  p.  111. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  199. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  727. 

Ceratosaurus  nasicornis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1884  B,  p.  330,  pis.  viii-xi. 


Cope,  E.  1).  1892  K,  P.  245.     (Megalosaurus.) 

1892  Z,  p.  18. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  E,  fig.  1. 

1892  H,  p.  347,  pi.  vii. 

1893  F,  p.  152,  pi.  vi. 

1895  C,  p.  489,  pi.  x,  fig.  5;  text  figs.  9,  10. 

18%  C,  p.  156,  pis.  viii-x,  fig.  1.;  pi.  xiv,  text 
figs.  1,  64,  65. 

18%  D,  p.  202,  pi.  i,  fig.  5;  text  figs.  9,  10. 

1897  C,  p.  503,  pi.  xxv,  text  fig.  60. 
Menzbier,  M.  1887  A,  p.  533. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  200,  fig.  120. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  727,  figs.  629-635. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


ORNITHOMIMID^E. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  A,  p.  85. 
1890  C,  p.  425. 
1895  C,  p.  494. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  18%  C,  pp.  203,240. 

18%  D,  p.  207. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  18%  D,  p.  207. 


ORNITHOMIMUS  Marsh.     Type  0.  velox  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  A,  p.  84. 
Baur,  G.  18%  C,  p.  303. 
Gadow,  H.  1897  A,  p.  205. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1895  C,  p.  494. 

18%  C,  p.  204. 

1897  C,  p.  518. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  767. 

Ornithomimus  grandis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1890  A,  p.  85. 

1892  E,  p.  452. 

18%  C,  p.  206. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  767. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Colorado. 

Ornithomimus  minutus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  E,  p.  452. 

18%  C,  p.  206. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Colorado. 


Ornithomimus  sedens  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  E,  p.  451. 

18%  C,  p.  205,  figs.  49-52. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Colorado. 

Ornithomimus  tenuis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  A,  p.  85. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Colorado. 

Ornithomimus  velox  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  18%  A,  p.  84,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-3. 

Cannon,  J.  L.  1890  A. 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  847,  fig.  1416. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  18%  C,  p.  205,  pi.  Iviii,  figs.  1-4. 

1897  C,  pp.  518,  527,  figs.  8S-86. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  766,  figs.  677,678. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Colorado. 


HALLOPID^E. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1881  E,  p.  423.    (Hallopoda,  Hallopod- 

idae.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  J,  p.  98.     (Hallopoda.) 
Giinther,  A.  1886  A,  p.  443. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1882  A,  p.  85.    (Hallopoda,  Hallopod- 

idae.) 

1884  B,  p.  338. 


Marsh.  O.  C.  1890  B. 

1895  C,  p.  494.  (Hallopoda,  Hallopidae.) 
18%  C,  p.  240.  (Hallopoda,  Hallopidse.) 
18%  D,  p.  207.  (Hallopoda,  Hallopidae.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1169. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  693  (Hallopoda);  p.  736 
(Hallopidae). 


HALLOPUS  Marsh.     Type  Nanomurus  victor  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1881  E,  p.  422. 

Baur,  G.  1890  E. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  B,  p.  338. 

1895  C,  pp.  488,  494. 

18%  C,  p.  153. 

18%  D,  p.  201. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1169. 
Vetter,  B.  1885  A,  p.  119. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  736. 

Hallopus  victor  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1877  D,  p.  255.     (Nanosaurus.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1881  E,  p.  422. 

1890  B,  p.  417,  figure. 

1891  F.  p.  337. 

1895  C,  p.  484,  text  figs.  4,  5. 

18%  C,  p.  153,  pi.  vi,  text  figs.  3,  59,  60. 

18%  D,  p.  199,  figs.  4,  5. 

1897  C,  p.  482.  figs.  25,  26. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  200. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A.  p.  736,  fig.  643. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


CATALOGUE. 


495 


Suborder  ORTHOPODA  Cope. 


Jmv,  E.  D.  1866  E,  p.  317. 
Baur,  G.  1887  A,  p.  487.    (Orthopoda.) 
1887  C,  p.  101.     (Orthopoda.) 

1890  B.    (Orthopoda.) 

1891  A.     (Iguanodontin.) 
1891  B.     (Orthopoda.) 

1891  C,  p.  354.     (Iguanodontia.) 
1891  D,  p.  451.     (Iguanodontia.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  90.     (Orthopoda.) 
1871  B,  p.  234.     (Orthopoda.) 

1882  Q.     (Orthopoda.) 

1883  J ,  p.  98.    ( Orthopoda. ) 
1889  R,  p.  864.     ( Orthopoda. ) 
1891  N,  p.  43.     (Orthopoda.) 
1898  B,  p.  68.     (Orthopoda.) 

Dollo,  L.  1888  B.     (Iguanodontia.) 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A. 


Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A. 
Gftdow,  H.  1897  A,  p.  204. 

1898  A,  p.  22. 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  175.     (Ornithopoda.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  E,  p.  90.    (Predentata.) 

1895  C,  p.  4%.     (Predentata.) 

1896  C,  pp.  186,  242.     (Predentata.) 
1896  D,  p.  209.    (Predentata.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.1152.     (Ornith- 
opoda.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  G,  p.  786.     (Iguanodontia.) 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1888  B.    (Ornithischia.) 

1888  G.    (Ornithischia.) 

Steinmann  and  D6derleinl890A,  p.  663.  (Orthop- 
'  oda.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  692,  736.     (Orthopoda.) 


Superfamily  8TEGOSA  UROIDEA  nom.  nov. 


This  group  is  called  by  the  following  writers 
the  Stegosauria. 
Baur,  G.  1883  A,  p.  435. 

1884  A. 
Cope,  E.  D,  1880  R. 

1883  J,  p.  98. 

Dollo,  L.  1892  C,  p.  11.    ("Stegosauriens.") 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A. 

1900  A,  p.  348. 
Gadow,  H.  1897  A,  p.  205.     (Stegosauri.) 

1898  A,  p.  22.     (Stegosauri,) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  387.    (PachypoJa.) 
Krause,  W.  1881  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  175. 

1889  C,  p.  43. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  F,  p.  513. 

1878  G,  p.  224. 

1880  C. 

1881  A. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1882  A,  p.  83. 
1881  E,  p.  423. 
1884  G. 


1887  C. 


1889  B,  p.  326. 
1891  D,  p.  181. 
1891  J,  p.  387. 

1895  C,  p.  496. 

1896  C,  pp.  193,  242. 

1896  D,  p.  209. 

1897  C,  p.  498. 
Science  1885  B. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p. 
Vetter,  B.  1885  A,  p.  117. 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1881  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  693,  740. 


STEGOSAURID.E. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  C,  p.  259. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  70.     (Hypsirhophidae.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  176.    (Omosauridse.) 


^.,  p.  251. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1881  E.  p.  423. 
1882  A,  p.  83. 
1884  B,  p.  336. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  G. 
1885  D,  p.  764. 

1895  C,  p.  4%. 

1896  C,  p.  242. 
1896  D,  p.  209. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1161. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  664. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  744. 


STEGOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  8.  armalus  Marsh. 


J/«rx/i,  O.  C.  1877  F,  p.  513. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  389.     (Hypsirophus.) 

1878  R.     (Hypsirophus,  type  H.  discunu.) 

1888  Z.     (Hypsirophus.) 

1892  Z,  p.  18.     (Hypsirophus.) 
Koken,  E.  1897  A,  p.  51. 
Krause,  W.  1881  A. 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  177.     (Omosaurtis,  Stego- 
saurus.) 

p.  xi. 


Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  253. 

1893  B,  p.  302.     (Hypsirophus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  C,  p.  253. 

1881  A. 

1883  A,  p.  85. 

1887  C. 


1889  B,  p.  327. 
1891  D. 
1891  J. 


496 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


I  BULL.  179. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  G,  p.  174. 

1893 1,  p.  438.   (Stcgosaurus,  Hypsirophus. ) 

1895  C,  p.  497. 

18%  C,  pp.  186,  242. 

1897  C,  p.  498. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1161. 
Owen,  R.  1875  C,  p.  45.     (Omosaurus.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  664. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  210. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  726  (Hypsirophus);  p.  744. 
(Stegosaurus). 

Stegosaurus  affinis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1881  A,  p.  169. 

18%  C,  p.  191. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming1? 

Stegosaurus  arxnatus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  F,  p.  513. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  346. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  179,  fig.  32. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  H,  p.  504. 

1880  C,  p.  253  (part),  pi.  vi  (except  figs.  4,  5, 
which  belong  to  Diplodocus). 

1891  D,  p.  179. 

18%  C,  p.  188. 

Jurassic;  Colorado. 

Stegosaurus  discurus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  R.     (Hypsirophus.) 
1878  H,  p.  389.     (Hypsirophus.) 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 

Stegosaurus  duplex  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1887  C,  p.  416. 

1881  A,  p.  168  (pelvis),  pi.  vi,  fig.  I.    (S.  1111- 
gulatus.) 

1888  D,  p.  14. 
1891  D,  p.  179. 
18%  C,  p.  193. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 

Stegosaurus  seeleyanus  (Cope). 
COJK,  E.  D.  1879  R.     (Hypsirophus.) 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


Stegosaurus  stenops  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  C,  p.  114,  pi.  vi. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  Z,  p.  18.     (Hypsirophus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  176,  fig.  31. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1888  D,  pi.  i. 

1890  C,  p.  426,  pi.  vii,  fig.  2. 

1891  D,  p.  179. 

.1896  C,  p.  186,  pi.  xliii,  pi.  xlvii,  fig.  3. 
1897  C,  p.  499,  fig.  52. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  212,  fig.  131. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  745,  figs.  650, 654. 
Jurassic:  Colorado. 

Stegosaurus  sulcatus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  C,  p.  415,  pi.  viii,  figs.  4-6. 

1888  D,  pi.  ii,  figs.  4-6. 

18%  C,  p.  193,  pi.  1,  figs.  4-6. 
Jurassic;  Colorado? 

Stegosaurus  ungulatus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1879  H,  p.  504. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  R. 

1881  BB,  pp.  254, 340.     (Hypsirophus. ) 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  351,  figs.  121,  126. 
Geinitz  and  Deichmuller  1882  A,  p.  15. 
Hutchison,  H.  N.  1893  A,  p.  110,  pi.  xi. 
Lydekker,  R.  1893  B,  p.  304,  fig.  3.    (Hypsirophus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1881  A   (part),  pis.  vi-viii  (except 
fig.  1,  pi.  vi,  which  belongs  to  S.  duplex). 

1887  C,  p.  415,  pis.  vii,  viii. 

1888  D,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1-3. 
1891  D,  pi.  ix. 

1891  J,  pi.  xi. 

1892  G,  p.  176,  pi.  iv. 
1894  E,  pi.  vii,  fig.  6. 

18%  C,  p.  188,  pi.  xliv,  figs.  1,  3,  4;  pis.  xlv- 
xlvii;  pi.  xlviii,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  xlix;  pi.  1, 
figs.  1-3;  pi.  lii. 
18%  D,  pi.  i,  fig.  8. 

1897  C,  p.  498,  pi.  xxii,  text  figs.  54-57. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  211,  fig.  130. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  745,  figs.  651-653,  655-660. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


DiKAconox  Marsh.     Type  D.  litticeps  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1881  E,  p.  421. 

1887  C,  p.  416. 

1888  D,  p.  14. 
1891  D,  p.  181. 
1895  C,  p.  497. 
18%  C,  p.  193. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1163. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  748. 


Diracondon  laticeps  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1881  E,  p.  421. 

1887  C,  p.  416,  pi.  ix. 

1888  D,  pi.  iii. 

18%  C,  p.  193,  pi.  Ii. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


PRICONODON  Marsh.     Type  P.  crassus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1888  A,  p.  93. 

18%  C,  p.  187. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  748. 


Priconodon  crassus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1888  A,  p.  93,  figs.  3-9. 

18%  C,  pi.  xliv,  fig.  2. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23. 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


497 


PAL.EOSCINCUS  Leidy.     Type  P.  costatua  Marsh. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  F,  p.  72. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  99. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  C,  p.  118. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  B,  p.  328. 
1892  G,  p.  173. 

1895  C,  p.  497. 

1896  C,  p.  225. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  748. 

The  affinities  of  this  genus  are  uncertain. 

Palaeoscincus  costatus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  F,  p.  72. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  99. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  26. 

1875  E,  p.  248. 

1877  G,  p.  572. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  C,  p.  118. 

1860  A,  p.  146,  pi.  ix,  figs.  49-61;  pi.  xi,  fig  8. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1896  C,  p.  225. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Palseoscincus  latus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  G,  p.  173,  pi.  iii,  fig.  3. 

1896  C  p.  225,  pi.  Ixxxv. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


DYSTROPH^EUS  (Dope.     Type  D.  visemalse  Cope. 


Cape,  E.  D.  1877  B,  p.  579. 

1877  K,  p.  31. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1895  C,  p.  497. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  749. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  relationships. 


Dystropheeus  vieemaloe  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  B,  p.  581. 

1877  K,  p.  34,  text  fig.  3. 

1878  M,  p.  84. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  18%  C,  p.  152. 

Triassic?;  Utah. 


HYPSIBEMA  Cope.     Type  H.  crassicauda  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  I. 

1869  M,  p.  122G. 

1871  M,  p.  211. 

1875  V,  p.  36. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  748. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  position. 


Hypsibema  crassicauda  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  I. 

1869  M,  p.  122  G,  pi.  i,  figs.  14,  15. 

1871  M,  p.  211. 

1875  E,  p.  247. 

1875  V,  p.  36,  pis.  vi,  vii. 
Nopcsa,  F.  B.  1899  A,  p.  557. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey.- 


NODOSAURID.E. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  C,  p.  425. 
1895  C,  p.  497. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1896  C,  p. 
1896  D,  p.  210. 


NODOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  N.  lextilis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  E,  p.  175. 

1895  C,  p.  497. 

1896  C,  p.  225. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1164. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  754. 


Nodosaurus  textilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  E,  p,  175,  figure. 

Lambe,    L.  M.    1899    A,    p.  70.     (Identification 

doubtful.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  18%  C,  p.  225,  pi.  Ixxv,  fig.  5. 
Cretaceous;  Wyoming,  British  America. 


Superfamily  CERATOPSOIDEA  nom.  nov. 


Dollo,  L.  1892  C,  p.  12.    ("  Ceratopsiens.") 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  348.     (Ceratopsia.) 
Gadow,  H.  1897  A,  p.  205.    (Ceratopsia.) 

1898  A.  p.  23.    ( Ceratopsia. ) 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1890  C,  p.  418.     (Ceratopsia.) 

Bull.  179 32 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1895  C,  p.  497.    (Ceratopsia.) 
18%  C,  p.  243.    (Ceratopsia.) 
18%  D,  p.  210.     (Ceratopsia.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  749.    (Ceratopsia.) 


498 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


CERATOPSIDjE. 


Marsh,  '0.  C.  1888  C,  p.  473. 

Baur,  G.  1891  A.     ( Agathaumidse. ) 

1891  C,  p.  354.     (Agathauinidie.) 
Cannon,  G.  L.  1888  A,  p.  215. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  Q,  p.  715.    (Agathaumidse.) 

1889  R,  p.  864.     (Agathaumidae.) 
1891  N,  p.  43.     (Agathaumidae.) 
1898  B,  p.  70.     (Agathaumidae.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  G. 

1890  A,  p.  83. 
1890  C,  p.  418. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  F. 


1891  C. 
1891  G. 


1895  C,  p.  497. 

1896  C,  pp.  206,  243. 
18%  D,  p.  210. 

1897  C,  p.  509. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p. 


AGATHAUMAS  Cope.     Type  .1.  nylvestris  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  Q. 
Amer.  Geologist  1891  D. 
Banr,  G.  1891  A. 

1891  C,  p.  354. 

1891  D,  p.  450. 

Cope,  E.   D.   1874  B,  ]..  444   (Agathaumas);    pp. 
448,451  (Polyonax,  type  P.  mortuarius). 

1874  C,  p.  17  (Agathaumas);  p.  24   (Poly- 
onax). 

1875  E,  p.  53  (Agathaumas);    p.  63  (Poly- 
onax). 

1883  J,  p.  99. 

1888  Z.     (Polyonax.) 

1889  A.     (Polyonax.) 

1889  Q,  p.  715.     (Polyonax.) 
1889  T,  p.  906.     ( Polyonax. ) 

1891  N,  p.  43. 

1892  T,  p.  758. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1893  I,  p.  438. 

1895  C,  p.  497. 

1896  C,  p.  217.     (Agathaumas;  Polyonax.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  B,  p.  326. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  751.     (Agathaumas,  Poly- 
onax.) 


Ag-athaumas  mortuarius  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  pp.  448,  451.     (Polyoii»x.) 

1874  C,  p.  25.     (Polyonax.) 

1875  E,  p.  64,  pi.  ii,  figs.  3-5;  pi.  iii,  figs.  1-1. 
(Polyonax.) 

1889  Q,  p.  715. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Colorado. 

Agathaumas  sylvestris  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  Q. 

Baur,  G.  1891  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  EE,  p.  279. 

1872  FF. 

1873  A. 

1874  B,  pp.  442,  445. 

1874  C,  pp.  16,  18. 

1875  E,  pp.  54,  248,  pis.  iv,  v;  pi.  vi,  figs  1-4. 
1878  S,  p.  245. 

1889  Q,  p.  716. 

1891  N,  p.  43. 

1892  T,  p.  758. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


TRICERATOPS  Marsh.     Type  Ceratops  horridus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  E,  p.  173. 
Ameghino,  F.  18%  A,  p.  391. 
Amer.  Geologist  1891  D. 
Baur,  G.  1891  A.     (Agathaumus.) 

1891  D,  p.  450.     (Agathaumus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  T,  p.  906.     (Polyonax.) 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  350. 
Lydekker,  R.  1893  E,  p.  138. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  G,  p.  502. 

1890  C,  p.  418. 

1890  F,  p.  2. 

1891  B,  p.  167. 
1891  C,  p.  339. 


1895  C,  p.  497. 
18%  C,  p.  208. 

1897  C,  p.  510. 

1898  B,  p.  407. 
Natural  Science  1893  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1163. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1893  A,  p.  438. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  213. 
Zittei,    K.   A.   1890  A,   pp.   750,   752. 
Monoclonius. ) 


p.  665. 


(Syn.  ?  of 


Triceratops  calicornis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1898  A,  p.  92. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23.     (T.  California.) 
Cretaceous;  Wyoming. 

Triceratops  elatus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1891  E,  p.  265. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Triceratops  g-aleus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  E,  p.  174. 

1897  C,  p.  527. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie),  Colorado. 

Triceratops  horridus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  C,  p.  334.     (Ceratops.) 
1889  E,  p.  173. 

1889  G,  p.  502. 

1890  C,  p.  426,  pi.  vi,  figs.  7-9. 

1891  B,  p.  178,  pi.  ix. 
1891  G. 

18%  C,  p.  208,  pi.  Ixix,  figs.  10-12. 
1897  C,  p.  527. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  752,  fig.  665. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming,  Colorado. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


499 


Triceratops  obtusus  Marsh. 

Xarnh.  0.  C.  1898  A,  p.  92. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23, 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Triceratops  prorsus  Marsh. 

Mart/I,  0.  C.  1890  A. 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  846,  figs.  1411-1413. 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  351,  figs.  123,  125,  128. 
Hutchison,  H.  N.  1893  A,  p.  116,  pi.  xi,  text  fig.  30. 
Lydekker,    R.  1893  B,  p.  304,  fig.  4.     (Agathau- 

mus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  C,  p.  425,  pi.  v.  figs,  3-5;  pi.  vi, 

Jigs,  5,  6. 

1891  B,  p.  177,  pis.  i-ix. 

1891  C,  p.  339,  pi.  xv. 

1892  A,  p.  84,  pi.  iii,  fig.  6. 

1894  E,  pi.  vii,  fig.  4. 

1895  C,  pi.  x,  fig.  10. 

1896  C,  p.  208,  pi.  lix;  pi.  Ix,  fig.  4;  pi.  Ixi, 
figs.  1-8;  pi.  Ixiv;  pi.  Ixviii;  pi.  Ixix.figs. 
1-3,  7-9;  pis.  Ixv,  Ixvi;  pi.  Ixvii,  figs.  2-4. 

18%  D,  pi.  i,  fig.  11. 

1897  C,  p.  511,  pi.  xxvii;  text  figs.  75,  76. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  213,  fig.  132. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Triceratops  serratus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  A,  p.  81. 
Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  846,  fig.  1414. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  C,  p.  425,  pi.  v,  fig.  2;  pi.  vi,  figs. 
1-6. 

1891  B,  p.  177,  pis.  i,  ii. 

1892  A,  p.  84,  pi.  iii. 

18%  C,  p.  208,  pi.  Ix,  fig.  3;  pi.  Ixi,  figs.  7, 

9,10. 

1897  C,  p.  512,  fig.  78. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  214,  fig.  133. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  752,  figs.  661,  664. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Triceratops  sulcatus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  C,  p.  422. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Triceratops  sp.  indet. 
Lambe,  L.  M.  1899  A,  p.  70. 

Cretaceous;  British  America. 


STERRHOLOPHUS  Marsh.     Type  Triceratops  flabellatus  Marsh. 


Harsh,  O.  C.  1891  C,  p.  340. 

1895  C,  p.  497. 

18%  C,  p.  216. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  216. 

Sterrholophus  flabellatus  Marsh. 

Marfh.  0.  C.  1889  E,  p.  174.     (Triceratops.) 

1889  G,  p.  506,  pi.  xii.     (Triceratops.) 

1890  C,  p.  425,  pi.  v,  fig.  1;  pi.  vii,  fig.  1. 

(Triceratops.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  F,  pi.  i.    (Triceratops.) 

1891  B,  p.  177,  pis.  i,  vii,  ix.    (Triceratops.) 

1891  C,  p.  340. 

1892  A,  p.  84,  pi.  iii,  fig.  2. 

18%  C,  p.  208,  pi.  Ix,  figs.  1, 2;  pi.  Ixxvi,  fig.  1; 

pi.  Ixxxi. 

1897  C,  p.  511,  fig.  77. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  215,  fig.  134. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  750,  figs.  662,  663. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


TOROSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  T.  latus  Marsh. 


Marxh,  0.  C.  1891  E,  p.  266. 

1892  A,  p.  81,  pis.  ii,  iii. 

1893  1,  p.  438. 
1895  C,  p.  497. 
18%  C,  p.  214. 
1898  B,  p.  407. 

Torosaurus  g-ladius  Marsh. 

Mar.-'/i.  0.  C.  1891  E,  p.  266. 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  846,  fig.  1415. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  A,  p.  81,  pi.  ii. 

18%  C,  p.  215,  pi.  Ixii,  fig.  2;  Ixiii,  text  fig.  54. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Torosaurus  latus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.1891  E,  p.  266. 
.      1892  A,  p.  81,  pi.  ii. 

18%  C,  p.  214,  pi.  Ixii,  fig.  1. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


MONOCLONIUS  Cope.     Type  M.  crassus  Cope. 


Cope,  K.  D.  1876  H,  p.  255. 
Amer.  Geologist,  1891  D. 
Baur,  G.  1890  E,  p.  570. 

1891  A. 

1891  D,  p.  450. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  J,  p.  99. 

1889  Q,  p.  716. 

1889  T,  p.  906. 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  18%  A. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1895  C,  p.  497. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  18%  C,  p.  217. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A.,  p.  752.     (Syn?  of  Triceratops.) 

Monoclonius  crassus  Cope. 
Cape,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  255. 
Baur,  G.  1891  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  G,  p.  573. 

1880  Q. 

1886  E,  fig.  2. 

1889  Q,  p.  715,  pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  1. 


500 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OV    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Seeley,  H.  G.  1887  B. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  181)0  A,  p.  752. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Monoclonius  fissus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  Q,  p.  717. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie):  Montana. 

Monoclonius  recurvicornis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  Q,  p.  716,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  1. 

1877  G,  p.  688,  pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  7,  8.     ("  Dino- 
saurian.") 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  752. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Monoclonius  sphenocerus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  I).  1889  Q,  p.  716,  pi.  xxxiii,  lig.  :!. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  N,  pp.  842,  844,  fig.  1. 
thaumus.) 

1898  Q,  p.  6,  pi.  i,  fig.  1.     (Agathaumi 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 


(Aga- 


CERATOPS  Marsh.     Type  C.  montanus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1888  C,  p.  477. 

Amer.  Geologist  1891  D. 

Baur,  G,  1890  E,  p.  570.     (Monoclonius.) 

1891  A. 

1891  D,  p.  450.     (Monoclonius.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  T,  p.  906.     (Monoclonius.) 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1896  A. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  V,  p.  4. 

1891  C,  p.  340. 

1895  C,  p.  497. 

18%  C,  p.  216. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1163. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  751.     (Syn.?  of  Polyonax.) 

Ceratops  alticornis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  B,  p.  323,  figs.  1,2.     (Bison.) 
Barbour,  E.  H.  1890  B,  p.  392,  figs.  5,6. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  A.     (Polyonax.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  E,  p.  174. 

1897  C,  pp.  512,527,  figs.  79,80. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Colorado. 

Ceratops  montanus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1888  C,  p.  477,  pi.  xi. 

1889  B,  p.  327. 

1890  A,  p.  83. 

1892  A,  p.  84,  pi.  iii,  fig.  4. 
1896  C,  p.  216,  pi.  Ixiii,  fig.  1. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Ceratops  paucidens  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  C,  p.  336.    (Hadrosaurus.) 

1890  A,  p.  83. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 


CLAORHYNCHUS  Cope.     Type  C.  trihedrus  Cope. 


C'ojw;t  E.  D.  1892  T.  p.  757. 


Claorhynchus  trihedrus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  T,  p.  757. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana?. 


MANOSPONDYLUS  Cope.     Type  M.  gigas  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1892  T,  p.  757. 


Manospondylus  gig-as  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  T,  p.  757. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie). 


SuperfamUy  IGUANODONTOIDEA  nom.  nov. 


This  group  is  referred  to  by  the  following 
writers  under  the  name   Ornithopoda,  and  re- 
garded usually  either  as  an  order  or  a  suborder. 
Baur,  G.  1883  A,  p.  436. 

1884  A. 

1887  C,  p.  102. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  Q.     (Orthopoda.) 

1883  J,  p.  98. 

Dollo,  L.  1892  C,  p.  11.     (Ornithopodes.) 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A. 

1900  A. 
Gadow,  H.  1897  A,  p.  205. 

1898  A,  p.  22. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  389. 
Hulke,  J.  W.  1883  B.    (On  Hypsilophodon.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  175. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1881  E,  p.  423. 
1882  A,  p.  84. 

1884  G. 

1885  D,  p.  764. 
1887  C,  p.  417. 
1889  B,  p.  328. 

1894  E. 

1895  C,  p.  497. 

1896  C,  pp.  226,  243. 
1896  D,  p.  210. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1152. 

Science  1885  B. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  665. 

Vetter,  B.  1885  A,  p.  118. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  205. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  693,  754. 


CATALOGUE. 


501 


CAMPTOSAURID^. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1881  E,  p.  423.    (Camptonotidre.) 

Dollo,  L.  1888  B.     (Camptonotidse.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  191.     (Iguanodontidse,  in 

part.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1882  A,  p.  84.     (Camptonotidse.) 

1884  G.    (Camptonotidse). 

1885  A. 


Marsh,   O.  C.  1895  C,  p.  497.     (Camptosauridse, 
Laosauridae.) 

1896  C,  pp.  196,243.    (Camptosauridae,  Lao- 
sauridse. ) 

1896  D,  p.  210.     (Camptosauridse,  Laosaur- 
idse.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  665. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  755. 


CAMPTOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  Camptonotus  dispar  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1885  A.     (To  replace  Camptonotus, 

preoccupied.) 

Baur,  G.  1883  A,  p.  437.     (Camptonotus.) 
Dollo,  L.  1888  E.     (Camptonotus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  192. 

1889  C,  p.  46. 

1890  A,  p.  257. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  H,  p.  601.     (Camptonotus,  type 
C.  dispar.) 

1881  A,  p.  168. 
1894  A. 
1894  E,  p.  85. 

1894  G. 

1895  C,  p.  497. 

1896  C,  pp.  196,201. 

1897  C,  p.  502. 
1899  A,  p.  251. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1152,1158. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  665. 
White,  C.  A.  1883  A. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1890  C,  p.  472. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  755. 

Camptosaurus  amplus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1879  H,  p.  603.    (Camptonotus.) 
1885  A. 

1896  C,  p.  196. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming.? 

LAOSAURUS  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  B,»p.  244. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1879  A,  p.  317. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  F,  p.  415. 

1879  B,  pp.  89,  90. 

1879  H,  p.  501. 

1894  E,  p.  86. 

1895  C,  p.  498. 

1896  C,  pp.  199,  201. 

1897  C,  p.  503. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1159. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1878  A,  p.  45. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  755. 

Laosaurus  celer  Marsh. 

.V.i  rx/i,  O.  C.  1878  B,  p.  244. 
King,  C,  1878  A,  p.  346. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1896  C,  p.  199. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


Camptosaurus  dispar  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1879  H,  p.  501,  pi.  iii.     (Camptonotus.) 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  350. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  192,  fig.  36. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1885  A. 

1892  G,  p.  176,  pi.  v. 

1894  A,  pi.  vi. 

1894  E,  p.  86,  pi.  v,  fig.  1. 

1894  G,  pi.  vi. 

1896  C,  p.  1%,  pis.  liv.lvi. 
18%  D,  pi.  i,  fig.  7. 

1897  C,  p.  502,  pi.  xxiii. 
1899  A,  p.  232,  fig.  2. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1890  C.     (Cumnoria.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  756,  fig.  666,  B.  C. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 

Camptosaurus  medius  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  E,  p.  86,  pi.  iv. 

1896  C,  p.  196,  pi.  liii. 

1897  C,  p.  502,  figs.  58,  59. 
Jurassic;  Colorado?. 

Camptosaurus  nanus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  E,  p.  85,  pi.  v,  fig.  3. 

18%  C,  p.  1%,  pi.  Iv,  fig.  2. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming.? 

Type  L.  celer  Marsh. 

Laosaurus  censors  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  E,  p.  87,  pi  v,  fig.  4;  pi.  vi,  fig.  1; 
pi.  vii,  fig.  1. 

1895  C,  pi.  x,  fig.  4. 

18%  C,  p.  199,  pi.  Iv,  figs.  1,  3;  pi.  Ivii;  text 

fig.  61. 

18%  D,  p.  199,  pi.  i,  fig.  4;  text  fig.  6. 
1897  C,  p.  503,  pi.  xxiv. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 

Laosaurus  gracilis  Marsh 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  B,  p.  244. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  436. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  18%  C,  p.  199. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


DRYOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  Laosaurus  altus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  E,  p.  86. 
1895  C,  p.  498. 
18%  C,  pp.  198,  201. 

Dryosaurus  altus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1878  F,  p.  415,  pis.  ix,  x.    (Laosaum 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  A,  pi.  viii,  fig  1.    (Laosaurus.) 

1892  G,  p.  176.    (Laosaurus.) 

1894  E,  p.  86,  pi.  vii,  fig.  2. 

18%  C,  p.  198,  pi.  Iv,  fig.  4. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  756,  fig.  666  A. 

Jurassic;  Colorado,  Wyoming. 


502 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


IGUANODONTIDvE. 


Andrews,  C.  W.  1897  A.     (Iguanodon.) 
Baur,  G.  1883  A,  p.  437. 

1885  D.     (Iguanodon.) 

1891  D.     (Iguanodon.) 
Dollo  L.  1882  B. 

1882  C. 

1883  A. 


1883  C. 

1883  D. 

1884  B. 

Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  353. 
Hulke,  J.  W.  1883  A. 

1884  A. 

1885  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  D. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  191. 


Mantell,  G.  A.  1848  A.     (Iguanodon.) 

1848  B,  p.  40.     (Iguanodon.) 

1849  A.     (Iguanodon.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  G. 

1890  C,  p.  425.     (Claosauridse.) 

i,  p.  411,  pi.  viii.     (Iguanodon.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1895  C.  p.  498.     (Iguanodontidas,  Clao- 
sauridae. ) 

1896  C,  pp.  230,  244.    ( Iguanodon tidse,  Clao- 
sauridae.) 

1896  D,  p.  211.     (Iguanodontidse,  Claosaur- 
idse.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1140. 
Owen,  R.  1842  A,  p.  124.    (Iguanodon.) 

1845  B,  p.  246.  (Iguanodon.) 

1861  B,  p.  105.  (Iguanodon.) 

1857  B,  p.  1.  (Iguanodon.) 

1860  B,  p.  27.  (Iguanodon.) 

1864  B,  p.  19.  (Iguanodon.) 

1872  A.  (Iguanodon.) 

1874  A.     (Iguanodon.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  470.    (Iguanodon.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  184.     (Iguanodon.) 
Sauvage,  H.  E.  1874  B,  p.  12.     (Iguanodon.) 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1887  B. 

1891  A,  p.  253,  fig.  16.     (Iguanodon.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  205.     (Iguanodon.) 
Woodward,  H.  1885  B.     (Iguanodon.) 

1895  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  757. 


THESPESIUS  Leidy.     Type  T.  occidentals  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  Q,  p.  311. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  91,98.     (Syn.  of  Hadro- 
saurus. ) 

1871  G,  p.  52. 

Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  350.     (Claosaurus.) 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1900  A,  p.  719. 
Leidy,  J.  1857  C. 

1860  A,  p.  151. 

.1865  A,  p.  84. 

1870  J,  p.  67. 

1874  A,  p.  74. 

Lucas,  F.  A.  1900  C,  p.  809.     (Thespesius.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  C,  p.  423.     (Claosaurus,  type 
Hadrosaurus  agilis  Marsh.) 

1892  G,  p.  171.     (Claosaurus.) 

1892  H.     (Claosaurus.) 

1893  B,  p.  83.     (Claosaurus.) 
1893  F,  p.  153.     (Claosaurus.) 
1895  C,  p.  498.     (Claosaurus.) 
18%  C,  p.  219.     (Claosaurus.) 
18%  D.     (Claosaurus.) 

1897  C,  p.  516.     (Claosaurus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  208.     (Claosaurus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  763.     (Claosaurus,  Thes- 
pesius?.) 

The  genus  Claosaurus  is  identified  with  Thes- 
pesius on  the  authority  of  Mr.  F.  A.  Lucas, 
of  the  U.  S.  National  Museum. 

Thespesius  agilis  (Marsh,) 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  D.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  20.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

1875  E,  p.  247.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  C.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

1890  C,  p.  423,  fig.  3.     (Claosaurus.) 
18%  C,  p.  219,  fig.  55.     (Claosaurus.) 

Nopcsn,  F.  B.  1899  A.  p.  557.     (Claosaurus.) 

Williston,  S.  W.  1898  C,  p.  69. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  763,  fig.  673.    (Claosaurus.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Thespesius  occidentalis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  Q,  p.  311. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  98.     (Hadrosaurus?.) 

1871  G,  p.  61.  (Hadrosaurus.) 

1874  B,  p.  446.  (Hadrosaurus.) 

1874  C,  p.  20.  (Hadrosaurus.) 

1874  P,  p.  10.     (H.  milo;  no  description.) 

1874  R.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

1875  E,  pp.  56,248,  pi.  iii,  figs.  5,6  (Hadro- 
saurus); p.  58  (Agathaumus  milo  a  syn- 
onym). 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  844,  figs.  1408-1411.     (Clao- 
saurus annectens, ) 
Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  351,  figs.  123,125,128. 

(Claosaurus  annectens.) 

Hatcher,  J.  B.  1893  A,  p.  143.     (Claosaurus  annec- 
tens.) 
Leidy,  J.  1857  C,  p.  91. 

1860  A,  p.  151,  pi.  x,  figs.  1-5.     (Not  figs.  6, 7, 

fide  Leidy.) 
1865  A,  p.  84. 
1870  J.  pp.  67,68. 
Lucas,  F.  A.  1900  C,  p.  809. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  E,   p.  453,   fig.  4.     (Claosaurus 
annectens.) 

1892  G,  p.  171,  pis.  ii,  iii.    (C.  annectens. 

1892  H,  p.  344,  pi.  vi.     (C.  annectens.) 

1893  B,  p.  83,  pis.  iv,  v.     (C.  annectens. ) 

1893  F,  p.  155,  pi.  vii.     (C.  annectens.) 

1894  E,  pi.  vii,  fig.  5.     (C.  annectens.) 

1895  C,  pi.  x,  fig.  12.     (C.  annectens.) 

18%  C,  p.  219,  pis.  Ixxii-lxxiv;  pi.  Ixxv.  fig.  4; 
pi.  Ixxvi,  fig.  2;  pi.  Ixxvii,  fig.  3;  pi. 
Ixxviii,  fig.  2;  pi.  Ixxix,  fig.  5;  pi.  Ixxx, 
fig.  3.  (C.  annectens.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


503 


Marsh,  O.  C.  18%  D,  pi.  i,  fig.  12.    (C.  annectens.) 
1897  C,  p.  517,  pi.  xxviii;  text  figs.  81,82.    (C. 

annectens.) 

Nopcsa,  F.  B.  1899  A.  P.  556  (Hadrosaurus  occi- 
dentalis):  p.  557  (Claosaurus  annectens). 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  209,  fig.  128.     (C.  annec- 
tens.) 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);   Wyoming,   Colorado, 
South  Dakota. 


PTEROPELYX  Cope.     Type  P.  grallipes  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  T,  p.  904. 

1892  T,  p.  758.     (Claosaurus  a  synonym.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  H,  p.  346. 

1896  C,  p.  224. 


Pteropelyx  grrallipes  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  T,  p.  904. 

Cretaceous;  (Laramie)  Montan 


TRACHODONTID.E. 


Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  241.     (Replacing  Hadro- 

sauridse.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  91.    (Hadrosauridse.) 

1883  J.    (Hadrosauridse.) 

1891  N,  p.  43.     (Hadrosauridse.) 

1898  R,  p.  70.    (Hadrosauridse.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1882  A,  p.  84.    (  Hadrosauridse.) 

1884  G.     (Hadrosauridse.) 

1885  D,  p.  764.     (Hadrosauridse.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  C,  p.  424. 

1895  C,  p.  498. 
18%  C,  p.  244. 

1896  D,  p.  211. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1153. 
Nopcsa,  F.  B.  1899  A.  p.  556.    ("  Hadrosauriden".) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  667. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  763.     (Hadrosauridse.) 


TRACHODON  Leidy.     Type  T.  mirabilis  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  F,  p.  72. 

Baur,  G.  1883  A,  p.  439.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  91.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

1871  G,  p.  52.     (Thespesius.) 

1874  B,  p.  447.    (Hadrosaurus.) 

1874  C,  p. 22.    (Hadrosaurus.) 

1875  E,  p.  247.     (Hadrosaurus. ) 

1876  H,  p.  253.     (Diclonius,  type  D.  pentago- 
nus.) 

1877  V.     (Diclonius.) 

1883  J,  p.  99.    ( Hadrosaurus. ) 

1883  CC.  (Diclonius.) 

1884  F.  (Diclonius.) 

1887  S,  p.  338,  pis.  xv,  xvi. 
1889  E.  (Hadrosaurus.) 
1889  T,  p.  904.  (Diclonius.) 
1898  B,  p.  71.  (Diclonius.) 

Dollo,  L,  1883  C,  p.  211.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

1884  B,  p.  137,  pi.  vi,  fig.  2.     (Diclonius.) 

Foulke,  W.  P.  1858  A.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

Gadow,  H.  1897  A,  p.  205.     ( Hadrosaurus,  Diclo- 
nius.) 

Hawkins,  B.  W.  1874  A.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
1875  A.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

Leidy,  J.  1856  C,  p.  118.     (Trachodon.) 

1858  A,  p.  215.     (Hadrosaurus,  type  H.  fwdk- 
ii,  Leidy.) 

1859  A.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

1865  A,  p.  84.     (Trachodon,  Hadrosaurus.) 
1865  D,  p.  71.     (Hadrosaurus,  Trachodon.) 
1868  F,  p.  199.     (Trachodon,  Hadrosaurus.) 
1870  J ,  p.  67.     ( Hadrosaurus. ) 
Lippincott,  J.  S.  1881  A.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  C,  p.  275,  fig.  3.     ( Hadrosaurus. ) 

1888  B,  p.  243.     (Trachodon.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1893  B,  p.  85.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

1895  C,  p.  498. 

1896  C,  p.  224. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1153.     (Trach- 
odon.) 


Nopcsa,  F.  B.  1899  A,  p,  555.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  B,  p.  326.     (Diclonius.) 
Owen,  R.  1875  C,  p.  74.    (Hadrosaurus.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  667  (Hadro- 
saurus); p.  668  (Diclonius). 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1890  A,  p.  393.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  763.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

Trachodon  breviceps  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  C,  p.  335,  figs.  4,  5.     (Hadro- 
saurus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  T,  p.  906.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  18%  A,  p.  116.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  C,  p.  423,  figs.   1,  2.     (Hadro- 
saurus. ) 

18%C,  pi.  Ixxv,  figs.  1,  2.     (Trachodon.) 
Nopcsa,  F.  B.  1899  A,  p.  557.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890   A,    p.  765,  fig.  676.     (Hadro- 
saurus.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Trachodon  calamarius  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  255.     (Diclonius.) 

1877  G,  pp.  572,  588.     (Diclonius.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Trachodon  cavatus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  G,  p.  50.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

1875  E,  p.  248.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Nopcsa,  F.  B.  1899  A,  p.  557.    (Hadrosaurus.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Trachodon  foulkii  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1858  A.  (Hadrosaurus. ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  E,  p.  27.  (Hadrosaurus.) 

1869  B,  p.  736.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

1869  M,  p.  98.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

1875  E,  p.  247.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Emmons,    E.   1860  A,   p.   208,  fig.  180«.     (Hadro- 
saurus.) 


504 


FOSSIL    VKRTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Leidy,  J.  1859  A.     (Hadrosaurus. ) 

1865  A,  pp.  76,  118,  pi.  ii,  figs.  9-11;  pi.  viii, 
fig.  13;  pi.  xii,  figs.  1-20;  pi.  xiii,  figs.  1-19, 
24-26;  pi.  xiv,  figs.  1-12;  pi.  xv,  figs.  1-6; 
pi.  xvi,  figs.  1-8;  pi.  xvii,  figs.  1-5;  pi.  xx, 
figs.  1,  2.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
1865  D,  p.  70.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
1868  F,  p.  199.     (Trachodon.) 
1870  J,  p.  68.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  224,  fig.  50. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1153,  fig.  1053. 
Nopesa,  F.  B.  1899  A,  p.  556.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Zittcl,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  764,  fig.  674. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

TracLodon  longiceps  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1890  C,  p.  422. 
Nopesa,  F.  B.  1899  A,  p.  657.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Trachodon  minor  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1870  F.  (Hadrosaurus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  122  J.  (Hadrosaurus. ) 

1876  E,  p.  247.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1870  J,  p.  68. 

Nopesa,  F.  B.  1899  A,  p.  557.    (Hadrosaurus.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Trachodon  mirabilis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  F,  p.  72. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  98.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

1874  C.  pp.  8, 19.     (Hadrosaurus. ) 

1875  E,  pp.  66,  247.    (Hadrosaurus.) 

1877  G,  p.  573.     (Trachodon.) 
1883  C.     (Diclonius.) 

1883  J.  pis.  iv-vii.     (Diclonius.) 
1883  CC.     (Diclonius.) 
•   1884  F.     (Diclonius.) 
1886  R,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  1-3.     (Diclonius.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1886  E,  fig.  1.     (Diclonius.) 
1891  N,  p.  44,  fig.  22.     (Diclonius.) 
1898  B,  p.  71,  fig.  23.     (Diclonius.) 
Lambe,  L.  M.  1899  A,  p.  69. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  C,  p.  118. 

1860  A,  p.  140,  pi.  ix,  figs.  1-20. 
1870  J,  p.  68.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  H,  p.  344.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Nopesa,  F.  B.  1899  A,  p.  556.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  N,  pp.  842,  844,  fig.  2.     (Hadro- 
saurus.) 

1898  Q,  p.  6,  pi.  i,  fig.  2.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  764,  fig.  675.     [Hadrosaurus 
(Diclonius).] 

Cretaceous     (Laramie);     Montana,     British 
America. 

Trachodon  pentagonus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  253.     (Diclonius.) 

1877  Q,  pp.  572,  594.     (Diclonius.) 

1888  T,  p.  905.    ( Diclonius. ) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Trachodon  perang-ulatus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  254.     (Diclonius.) 

1877  G,  pp.  572,  588.     (Diclonius.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Trachodon  tripos   (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  I.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

1869  M,  p.  122 1.     (Hadrosauras.) 

1870  J,  p.  68.    (Hadrosaurus.) 

1871  M,  p.  214.    (Hadrosaurus.) 
1875  E,  p.  247.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

1875V,  p.  40,  pi.  v,  figs.  1,  2.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

1878  EE.     ( Hadrosaurus. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1870  J,  p.  68.     (Hadrosaurus.) 
Nopesa,  F,  B.  1899  A,  p.  557.     (Hadrosaurus.) 

Cretaceous ;  North  Carolina,  Georgia. 


CIONODON  Cope.     Type  C.  arctatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  P,  p.  10.    (Cinodon,  err  ore  typog.) 
1874  B,  p.  447. 

1874  C,  p.  21. 

1875  E,  pp.  57,  246. 

1875  W,  p.  334. 

1876  H,  p.  253. 

1877  V. 
1&83  J,  p.  99. 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  C,  p.  276. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1895  C,  p.  498. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  667. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  765. 

Cionodon  arctatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  P,  p.  10. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  pp.  448,  449. 
1874  C,  p.  22. 

1874  F. 

1875  E,  pp.  60,  246,  pis.  i,  ii. 
1877  G,  p.  597. 

Nopesa,  F.  B.  1899  A,  p,  657. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Colorado. 

Cionodon  stenopsis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  I. 

1875  E,  pp.  63,  247. 

1875  W,  p.  335. 
Nopesa,  F.  B.  1899  A,  p.  557. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Saskatchewan. 


DYSQANUS  Cope.     Type  D.  encaustus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  260. 

1883  J,  p.  99. 

1890  D. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  765. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  affinities. 


Dysganus  bicarinatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  252. 

1877  G,  p.  572. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 


HAY.] 

Dysg-anus  encaustus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  250. 

1877  G,  p.  572. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Dysganus  haydenianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  251. 


CATALOGUE. 


505 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  G,  pp.  572,  596. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 

Dysg-anus  peiganus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1876  H,  p.  252. 

1877  G,  p.  572. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana. 


ORNITHOTARSUS  Cope.     Type  0.  immanis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  H,  p.  123. 

1869  M,  p.  120. 

1883  J,  p.  99. 

Morse,  E.  S.  1880  A,  p.  7. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  765. 

Ornithotarsus  immanis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  H,  p.  123. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  D. 

1869  M,  p.  121,  figs.  35-36a. 

1875  E,  p.  248. 

1885  R. 

Nopcsa,  F.  B.  1899  A,  p.  577. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


PNEUMATOARTHRUS  Cope.     Type  P.  peloreus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1870  I,  p.  446. 

1875  E,  p.  260.    (Pneumatarthrus.) 
1878  I,  p.  236.     (Pneumatarthrus.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  765.     (Syn.?  of  Ornithotar- 
sus.) 

Pneumatoarthrus  peloreus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  I,  p.  446. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  L,  p.  433.     (Pneumatarthrus.) 

1875  E,  p.  260.    (Pneumatarthrus.) 
Leidy ,  J.  1865  A,  p.  100,  pi.  xii  i,  figs.  27, 28.    ( Young? 
of  Hadrosaurus.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


NANOSAURID,E. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  B,  p.  244. 

1895  C,  p.  498. 

1896  C,  p.  244. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  18%  D,  p.  211. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  766. 


NANOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  N.  agilis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  254. 
1891  F,  p.  337. 

1894  E,  p.  87. 

1895  C,  p.  498. 

1896  C,  pp.  199,  201,  202. 

1897  C,  p.  483. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1059. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  624. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1878  A,  p.  45. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  766. 

Nanosaurus  agilis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  254. 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  346. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  E,  pi.  vi,  fig.  3. 

1896  C,  p.  199,  text  figs.  42,  43. 

1897  C,  p.  484,  figs.  27,  28. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 

Nanosaurus  rex  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1877  G,  p.  516. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  346. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  E,  p.  88,  pi.  vi,  flg.  5. 

1896  C,  p.  200,  text  figs.  44-^8. 

1897  C,  p.  484,  fig.  29. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


MACELOGNATHID^E. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  C,  p.  341.  |  Woodward,  A.  S.  1887  C,  p.  8. 

MACELOGNATHUS  Marsh.     Type  M.  vagans  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1884  C,  p.  341. 

Amer.  Geologist,  1891  D. 

Baur,  G.  1891  D,  p.  450.     (Cceluras.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  C,  p.  608. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1089. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  513. 

For  this  genus  Professor  Marsh  has  estab- 
lished the  family  Macdognathidx  and  the  order 


Macelognatha,  and  assigned  them  a  place  among 
the  Testudinata.  The  relationships  of  the  fossil 
are  problematical. 

Macelognathus  vagans  Marsh. 
Manh,  0.  C.  1884  C,  p.  341,  figure. 

1897  C,  p.  507,  figs.  65,66. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


506 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


APATODON  Marsh.     Type  A.  mints  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  255. 
Baur,  G.  1890  C,  p.  301. 

A  doubtful  genus  of  doubtful  position. 


Apatodon  mirus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  255. 

Jurassic;  Rocky  Mountain  region. 


BRACHYROPHUS  Cope.     Type  B.  aUarkansanus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  390. 

Even  the  ordinal  portion  of  this  genus  is 
doubtful. 


Brachyrophus  altarkansanus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  390. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 


Order  PTEROSAURI  Kaup. 


Kaup,  J.  1834,  Isis,  p.  315. 

Baur,  G.  1887  A,  p.  487.     (Ornithosauria.) 
1887  C,  p.  101.    (Ornithosauria.) 
1889  G.    ( Pterosauria. ) 
1891  C,  p.  355.    (Pterosauria.) 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.,  1835,  Nouv.  Ann.  Mus.,  iv,  p 

.    238.    (Pterodactylia.) 

Bonaparte,  C.   L.,  1838,   Nuovi  Ann.    Sci.    Nat. 
Bologna,  i,  p.  391.    (Ornithosauri.) 

Cope,  E.  I).  1869  M,  pp.  26,  28, 169,  and  ii.     (Ptero- 
sauria.) 

1871  B,  p.  234.  (Ornithosauria.) 
1885  G,  p.  246.  (Ornithosauria.) 
1887  S,  p.  333.  (Ornithosauria.) 
1889  R,  p.  863.  (Ornithosauria.) 

1891  N,  p.  41.     (Ornithosauria.) 

1892  R.     (Pterosauria.) 

1898  B,  pp.  56,  67.     (Ornithosauria.) 
1900  A,  p.  160.     (Ornithosauria.) 
Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  pp.  355,  527,  660.     (Pata- 

giosauria.) 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  23.     (Pterosauria.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1890  C,  p.  235. 
Giinther,  A.  1886  A,  p.  443.     (Ornithosauria.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  390.     (Pterosauria.) 
Hawkins,  B.  W.  1874  A.     (Ornithosauria.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  228.     (Pterosauria.) 
Kehner,  F.  A.  1876  A.    (Pterosauria.) 
Lortet,  L.  1892  A,  p.  128.     (Pterosauria.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  2  (Ornithosauria);  p.  3 

(Pteranodontia,  Pterosauria). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  E.    (> Pteranodontia.) 
1876  G.     (> Pteranodontia.) 
1876  i !.    (> Pteranodontia. ) 

(Pterosauria,  Pteranodontia.) 
(>  Pteranodontia.) 
(Ptorosauria,  Pteranodontia.) 
(Pterosauria,  Pteranodontia.) 


1877  E. 
1881  D. 


Meyer,  H.  1851  A.    (Pterosauria.) 

1860  A.    ( Pterosauria. ) 

1860  D.     (Pterosauria.) 
Newton,  E.  T.  1888  A.     (Ornithosauria.) 

1889  B.    (Ornithosauria.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  11%  (Ornith- 
osauria); p.  1198  (Pteranodontia);  p.  1199 
(Pterosauria). 

Owen,  R.  1840.    (Pterosauria.) 
1851  A.    (Pterosauria.) 
1859  A.     (Pterosauria.) 

1859  B.  (Pterosauria.) 

1860  A,  p.  162.  (Pterosauria.) 
1860  B.  (Pterosauria.) 

1860  C.  (Pterosauria.) 

1860  E,  p.  244.  (Pterosauria.) 

1866  A.  (Pterosauria.) 

1870  A.  (Pterosauria.) 

1874  B.  (Pterosauria.) 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  522.     ("  Pterodactyliens.") 
Plieninger,  F.  1895  A.    (Pterosauria.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  135.    (Pterodactyl!.) 

1885  A,  p.  219.    Pterosaur!.) 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1865  A.    (Saurornia.) 

1866  A.     (Saurornia.) 

1870  A,  p.  151.     (Ornithosauria.) 

1870  B.     (Ornithosauria.) 

1871  C.    (Ornithosauria.) 
1876  A.     (Ornithosauria.) 
1891  A.    (Ornithosauria.) 
1891  B.     (Ornithosauria.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein,  1890  A,  p.  647.    (Pter- 
osauria.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1892  A.     (Pterosauria.) 

1897  A      (Pterosauria.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  224.     (Ornithosauria.) 
Woodward,  H.  1871  A.    (Ornithosauria.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1882  A.     (Pterosauria.) 

1890  A,  pp.  450,  773,  779.     (Pterosauria.) 


ORNITHOCEPHALID^E  nom.  nov. 


This  family,  unless  otherwise  indicated,  is 
denominated  by  the  following  authors  Pterodac- 
tylidie. 

Bowerbank,  J.  S.  1851  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893  F. 

Furbringer,  M.  1900  A. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  397.     (Pterodactylida.) 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  515. 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  3. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1199. 

Owen,  R.  1851  A. 


Owen,  R.  1859  A. 


Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  219. 
Seeley,  H.G.  1866  A. 

1870  B.  p.  111.     (Pterodactyls.) 

1876  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  650. 
Williston,  S.  .W.  1892  A,  p.  12.     (Pterodactylina.) 

1897  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  791. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


507 


ORNITHOCEPHALUS  Somm.     Type  0.  ontiquus  Somm. 


Summerring,  S.  T.,  1812,  Denkschr.  k.  Akad.  Mun- 
chen,  iii,  p.  126. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated  the  following 
authors  refer  to  this  genus  under  the  name 
Pterodactijlus.  The  latter  name  is  usually  cred- 
ited to  Cuvier,  1809,  Ann.  Mus.,  xiii,  p.  424. 
There,  however,  we  find  only  the  French  term 
Petro-dactylt.  Even  in  case  this  is  a  misprint 
for  Pterodactyle,  it  is  inadmissable  as  a  generic 
name.  Pterodactylus  appears  to  have  heen  used 
first  in  1824  by  Cuvier. 

Bowerbank,  J.  S.  1848  A. 
1851  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  F,  p.  337.     (Ornithochirus,  not 
of  Seeley.) 

1879  A,  p.  35. 


Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  x,  pp.  215-263,  pi.  ccli. 

Dennis,  J.  B.  P.  1861  A. 

Hallmann,  E.  1837  A,  p.  20. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  228. 

Lortet,  L.  1888  B,  p.  4. 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  4. 

Meyer,  H.  1860  D,  p.  85. 

1861  B. 
Newton,  E.  T.  1888  A. 

DERMODACTYLUS  Marsh. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1200. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  273,  pi.  Ixiii  A. 

1851  A. 

1851  B,  p.  80. 

1859  B. 

1859  D,  p.  1. 

1860  A,  p.  163. 
1860  B,  p.  1. 
1860  C. 

1870  A. 

1874  B. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  524. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1858  A. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1865  A. 

1870  A. 

1870  B,  p.  111. 

1871  C. 
1876  A. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1881  D,  p.  342. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1201. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  798. 

The  relationships  of  this  genus  are  somewhat 
obscure. 


Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  650. 
Wagner,  A.  1851  B,  p.  180.     (Ornithocephalus.) 
Winckler,  T.  C.  1874  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  771. 

At  present  no  American  species  is  assigned 
to  this  genus. 


Type  Pterodactylus  montanus  Marsh. 

Dertnodactylus  montanus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  E,  p.  233.     (Pterodactylus.) 
1881  D. 
1897  C,  p.  508. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


PTERANODONTID^:. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1876  E,  p.  507. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  67. 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A. 

1900  A. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  D. 

1897  C,  p.  509.     (Pteranodontia.) 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1890  A,  p.  1199. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890,  A,  p.  650. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1892  A.     (Pteranodontinse.) 
1893  B.     ( Ornithostomatidse. ) 
1897  A,  p.  36.     (Ornithostomatinse.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  798. 


PTERANODON  Marsh.     Type  P.  longiceps  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  E,  p.  507. 

Since  the  question  of  the  identity  of  Pterano- 
don  Marsh  and  Ornithoshtma  Seeley  has  been 
raised,  references  to  the  literature  of  the  latter 
genus  are  here  included. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  F. 
Grinnell,  G.  B.  1881  A,  p.  257. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  G,  p.  59. 
1876  I. 

1881  D. 

1882  B,  p.  253. 
1884  D. 

1897  C,  p.  509. 
Newton,  E.  T.  1888  A,  p.  418  (Ornithostoma);  p. 

419  (Pteranodon). 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1199. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1871  C,  p.  35.     (Ornithostoma.) 


Seeley,  H.  G.  1876  B,  p.  499.     (Ornithostoma.) 

1891  B,  p.  442.     (Ornitnostoma.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  651. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1891  B. 

1892  A,  pp.  1,  3,  pi.  i. 

1893  B.     (Ornithostoma.) 

(Ornithostoma. ) 
i,  pi.  i.    (Ornithostomr 
1897  A.     (Ornithostoma.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  229. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  799. 


Pteranodon  comptus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  E,  p.  509. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1892  A,  p.  2. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


508 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Pteranodon  ing-ens  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  B,  p.  246.     (Pterodactylus.) 
Amer.  Naturalist,  1872  A .     ( Pterodactylus. ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  F,  p.  337.     (Ornithochirus  um- 
brosus.) 

1872  K,  p.  42.     (Ornithochirus  umbrosus.) 

1874  C,  p.  26.    (Pterodactylus  umbrosus,  P. 
ingens.) 

1875  E,  p.  249  (Pterodactylus  ingens);   pp. 
48,  65,  247,  pi.  vii,  figs.  1-4  (P.  umbrosus). 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  S,  p.  578.     (Pterodactylus.) 
1872  T,  p.  496.     (Pterodactylus.) 

1876  E,  p.  508. 
1876  I,  p.  480. 
1884  D,  p.  426. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1891  B,  p.  1124.     (P.  umbrosus.) 

1892  A,  p.  2.    (P.  ingens;  P.  umbrosus.) 

1893  B,  figure.    (Ornithostoma:) 

1897  A,  pi.  ii,  text  figs.  1,  2.  (Ornithostoma.) 
1897  H,  p.  245.     (Ornithostoma.) 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Pteranodon  longiceps  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1876  E,  p.  598. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  3,  fig  1. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1876  I,  p.  480. 

1881  D,  pi.  xv. 

1897  C,  p.  510,  figs.  71-74. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1891  B,  p.  1124. 

1892  A,  p.  2. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  229,  fig.  140. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  799,  fig.  694. 
Cretaceous;  Kansas. 


Pteranodon  nanus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1881  D,  p.  343. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1892  A,  p.  2. 
Cretaceous;  Kansas. 

Pteranodon  occidentalis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  B,  p.  241.     (Pterodactylus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  C.    (Pterodactylus  owenii  Marsh, 
not  of  Seeley.) 

1872  F,  p.  337.     (Ornithochirus  harpygia.) 
1872  K,  p.  471.     (Ornithochirus  harpygia.) 

1874  C,  p.  26.     (Pterodactylus.) 

1875  E,  pp.  48, 66, 249,  pi.  vii,  figs.  5,  6.     ( Ptero- 
dactylus. ) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  C,  p.  472.    (Pterodactylus  oweni.) 
1872  S,  p.  578.     (Pterodactylus.) 
1872  T,  p.  495.     (Pterodactylus.) 

1876  E,  p.  508. 
1884  D,  p.  423. 
1897  C,  p.  527. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1892  A,  p.  1. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Pteranodon  velox  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  B,  p.  247.     (Pterodactylus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  26.    (Pterodactylus.) 

1875  E,  p.  250.     (Pterodactylus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  T,  p.  496.     (Pterodactylus.) 

1876  I,  p.  480. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1892  A,  p.  2. 

Cretaceous  ^iobrara);  Kansas. 


NYCTOSAURID.E. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1199.     (Family 
suggested.) 


Williston,  S.  W.  1897  A,  p.  36.     (Nyctodactylinse.) 


NYCTOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  Pteranodon  gracilis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1876  I,  p.  480. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893  F.     (Nyctodactylus.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1881  D,  p.  343.   '(Nyctodactylus,  to 

replace  Nyctosaurus.) 

Newton,  E.  T.  1888  A,  p.  420.     (Nyctodactylus.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1199.     (Nyc- 
todactylus.) , 

Williston,  S.  W.  1892  A,  p.  2.     (Nyctodactylus.) 
1897  A,  p.  39.     (Nyctodactylus.) 


Williston,  S.  W.  1897  H,  p.  245.     (Nyctodactylus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  799.     (Nyctodactylus.) 

Nyctosaurus  gracilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1876  E,  p.  508.     (Pteranodon.) 

1876  I,  p.  480. 

1881  D,  p.  343.    (Nyctodactylus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1892  A,  pp.  3, 5.     (Nyctodactylus.) 
Cretaceous;  Kansas. 


Order  LORICATA  Merrem. 


Merrem,  B.,  1820,  Tentamen  Syst.  Amphib.,  p.  7. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated  the  following 
authorities  apply  the  name  Crocodilia  to  this 
group. 

Baur,  G.  1885  E,  p.  633. 
1886  G,  pp.  689,  738. 

1886  J. 

1887  A,  p.  487. 
1887  C,  p.  101. 
1889  C,  p.  240. 
1891  C,  p.  355. 

1894  A,  p.  323. 

1895  D. 


Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  273.     (Emydosauria.) 


Burckhardt,  R.  1896  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  32,  61. 
1871  B. 


1891  N,  p.  45. 

1892  R. 

1898  B,  pp.  56,  73.    (Loricata.) 

1900  A,  p.  161.     (Loricata.) 
Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,   ix,   pp.  25-344,  pis.  ccxxix- 

ccxxxviii. 
Delongchamps-Eudes,  E.  1870  A. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


509 


Dollo,  L.  1883  E. 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A. 

1900  A,  pp.  297,  527,  596,  649. 
Gadow,  H.  18%  A,  p.  38. 

1898  A.  p.  18. 
Gaupp,  E.  1895  B. 
Gcgenbaur,  C.  1864  A,  pp.  32,  87. 

1865  B,  p.  32. 

Giinther,  A.  1886  A,  p.  444. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895,  p.  358. 
Hallmann,  E.  1837  A,  p.  16. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682.     (Loricata.) 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1876  A. 

1878  A. 

1879  A,  p.  102. 


Hulke,  J.  W.  1888  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1859  B. 

1870  A,  p.  440. 

1872  A,  p.  214. 

1875  B. 

1876  B,  xili,  pp.  430,  467,  514. 
Kehner,  F.  A.  1876  A. 

Koken,  E.  1883  A,  p.  792. 
1887  A,  p.  84. 


Kukenthal,  W.  1893  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  367. 
Lortet,  L.  1892  A,  p.  91. 
Ludwig,  R.  1877  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  42. 


Lydekker,  R.  1893  E,  p.  139. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1886  A. 
Miiller,  J.  1881  A,  pp.  199,  238. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1180. 
Owen,  R.  1842  A,  p.  65. 

1845  B,  p.  285. 

1850  A. 

1850  B,  p.  521. 

1860  A,  p.  164. 

1860  E,  p.  271. 

1866  A. 

1878  A. 

1879  A. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  126. 

1879  B,  p.  81. 

1883  A. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  475.    ("Crocodiliens.") 
Rose,  C.  1893  B. 

1895  A. 

Seeley,  H.  G.  1888  H.  p.  131. 
Stannius,  H.  1856  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  651. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A.  p.  268. 
Tornier,  G.  1888  A. 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1889  A,  p.  438. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1886  D. 

1898  B,  p.  216. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  450,  633,  647,  683. 


Suborder  PARASUCHIA  Huxley. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1875  B,  p.  427. 

Baur,  G.  1894  A,  p.  123.     (Phytosauria.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  32,  56.     (Thecodontia.) 


1900  A,  p.  161. 

Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  302. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A.  p.  19. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A.  p.  364. 
Koken,  E.  1887  A,  p.  98. 
J,  p.  763. 


Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  123. 

1890  A,  p.  236. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1895  C,  p.  485. 

.      1896  B,  p.  59.     (Belodontia.) 

1896  D,  p.  199.    (Belodontia.) 
Owen,  R.  1860  A,  p.  163.     (Thecodontia.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  217. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  637. 


PHYTOSAURID.E. 


Lydekker,  K.  1888  B,  p.  123. 

Baur,  G.  1886  G,  p.  740.     (Belodontidae.) 
1887  A,  p.  487.    (Belodontidse.) 
1887  C,  p.  102.    (Belodontidse.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  73.     (Belodontidse.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1183.    (Phyto- 
sauridae.) 


PHYTOSAURUS  Jaeger.     Type  P.  cylindricodon  Jaeger. 


Jaeger,  G.  F.  1828  A,  p.  22. 

Baur,  G.  1886  G,  p.  740.     (Belodon.) 

1887  A,  p.  487.    (Belodon.) 
1894  A.     (Phytosaurus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1866  D.    (Rhytidodon,  emendation  of 
Rutiodon.) 

1869  M,  p.  56.  (Belodon.) 
18701,  p.  444.  (Belodon.) 
1879  A,  p.  34.  (Belodon.) 

1888  U,  p.  916.     (Belodon.) 

1889  E.     (Belodon.) 

Emmons,  E.  1856  A,  p.  30.     (Rutiodon,  type  R. 
carolinensis. ) 


Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  302. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1869  A. 

1875  B. 
Koken,  E.  1887  A,  p.  96. 

1888  B,  p.  764, 
Lea,  I.  1856  B,  p.  123.     (Centemodon.) 

1856  A,  p.  78.     (Centemodon,  type  C.  sulca- 

tus. ) 

Leidy,  J.  1856  J,  p.  165.     (Compsosaurus,  type  C. 
priscus.) 

1856  L,  p.  256.    (Omosaurus,   type    0.  per- 

plexus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  123. 


510 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  235. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E.     (Belodoii.) 

1895  C,  p.  485.    (Belodon. ) 

1896  B,  p.  61.     (Belodon;  Rhytidodon.) 
18%  D,  p.  199.     (Belodon.) 

Meyer,  H.  1842,Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  p.  302. 
(Belodon,  type  B.  plieningeri  Meyer.) 

1855  A,  p.  148.    (Belodon.) 

1861  A,  pis.  xxxviii-xlvii.    (Belodon.) 
1863  A,  pis.  xxxviii-xlii.     (Belodon.) 
186&B,  pis.  xxiii-xxix.    (Belodon.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1183. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  514. 

Plieninger,  Th.  1852  A.    (Belodon.) 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1850  B,  p.  23. 
1852  A,  p.  110.    (Belodon.) 

Steinmann  and  DGderleiii  1890  A,  p.  652.     (Be- 
lodon.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1886  D,  p.  300,  fig.  5. 
1898  B,  p.  218.     (Belodon.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  638.     (Belodou.) 

Phytosaurus  buceros  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  W,  p.  922.     (Belodon.) 

1887  A,  p.  217,  pi.  ii.     (Belodon.) 

1887  J.     (Belodon.) 

1888  V,  p.  916,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  1.     (Belodon.) 
1891  N,  p.  46,  fig.  23.     (Belodon.) 

1898  B,  p.  72,  fig.  24.     (Belodon.) 
Triassic;  New  Mexico. 

Phytosaurus  carolinensis  ( Emmons) . 
Emmons,  E.  1856  A,  p.  307,  fig.  22;  pi.  viii,  fig.  1. 

(Rutiodon.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1866  D.     (Rhytidodon= Belodon.) 

1869  M,  pp.  25,  59.     (Belodon.) 
18701,  p.  444.    (Belodon.) 
'1871  M,  p.  210.    (Belodon.) 
1875V,  p.  34.    (Belodon.) 
1877  E,  p.  185.     (Belodon.) 

Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  754,  fig.  1183.     (Belodon.) 
Emmons,  E.  1856  A,  p.  308  (Rutiodon,  or  Clepsi- 

saurus,  carolinensis);    p.  318,    figures   (Paleo- 

saurussulcatus). 

1857  A,  p.  82,  figs.  52-56.     (Rutiodon.) 

1858  A,  p.  78.     (Rutiodon.) 

1860  A.  p.  175,  figs.  157,1601.     (Rutiodon.) 
Lea.  I.  1856  B,  p.  123.    (Centemodon  sulcatus.) 

1856  A,  p.  78.     (Centemodon  sulcatus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1856  L,  p.  256.     (Omosaurus  perplexus  ) 

1857  A,  p.  272.     (Omosaurus  perplexus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1896  B,  p.  60.     (Rhytidodon.) 
Wheatley,  C.    M.    1861  A,  p.  44.      (Centemodon 

sulcatus. ) 
Triassic;  North  Carolina 

Phytosaurus  leaii  (Emmons). 
Emmons,  E.  1856  A,  p.  299.     (Clepsisaurus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  59.     (Belodon.) 

1870  I,  p.  444.     (Belodon.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  M.     ("Clepsysaurus.") 

1875  V,  p.  35.    (Belodon.) 

Emmons,  E.   1857  A,  p.  79,  text  fig.  51;    pi.  x. 
(Clepsisaurus.) 
Triassic;  North  Carolina. 

Phytosaurus  lepturus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  59,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  1-14. 
(Belodon.) 

1870  I,  p.  444. 
1870  S,  p.  563. 
Triassic;  Pennsylvania. 

Phytosaurus  priscus  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1856  J,  p.  165.     (Compsosaurus.) 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  754,  fig.  1182.     (Belodon.) 
Cope,   E.   D.   1869   M,   p.  59,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  15-25. 
(Belodon.) 

1870  I,  p.  444.     (Belodon.) 

1871  M,  p.  210.     (Belodon.) 

1875  V,  p.  34,  pi.  viii,  fig.  5.     (Belodon.) 
1877  E,  p.  185.     (Belodon.) 

Emmons,  E.  1856  A,  p.  299  (Clepsisaurus  pennsyl- 
vanicus,  in  part);  p.  318,  figures  ( Palseosaurus 
carolinensis). 

1857  A,  pp.  65-79,  figs.  37-50  (Clepsisaurus 
pennsylvanicus,  in  part);  p.  86,  figs.  57, 
58,  60  (Palaeosaurus  carolinensis). 
Hills,  R.  C.  1880  A.    (Belodon.) 
Leidy,  J.  1856  L,  p.  255.    (Palseosaurus.) 

1857  A,  p.  271.    (Palseosaurus.) 
Triassic;  North  Carolina. 

Phytosaurus  rostratus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  18%  B,  p.  61,  fig.  2.    (Rhytidodon.) 

1900  A,  p.  23.     (Rhytidodon.) 
Triassic;  North  Carolina. 

Phytosaurus  scolopax  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  W,  p.  923.     (Belodon.) 

1887  A,  p.  221.     (Belodon.) 
Triassic;  New  Mexico. 

Phytosaurus  serridens  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J  1859  E.     (Eurydorus.) 
Cope,  E  D.  1866  D,  p.  249     (Belodon.) 

1869  M,  pp.  57,  58.     (Belodon.) 
Wheatley,  C.  M  1861  A,  p.  44.     (Eurydorus.) 
Triassic;  Pennsylvania. 

Phytosaurus  superciliosus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  12,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-10.    (Belo- 
don.) 
Triassic;  Texas. 

Phytosaurus  validus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1893  G,   p.  170.     (Belodon.    No  de- 
scription.) 

18%  B,  p.  59.    (No  description.) 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


511 


EPISCOPOSAURUS  Cope.     Type  E.  horridus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1887  A,  p.  213. 

18%  I,  p.  123. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1896  B,  p.  62. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1184. 
Zittcl,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p,  644. 

Episcoposaurus  haplocerus  Cope. 

Cope,E.  D.  1892  J,p.l29. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1892  E,  p.  257. 
Triassic;  Texas. 

Episcoposaurus  horridus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  A,  p.  213. 

1892  E,  p.  257. 
Triassic;  New  Mexico. 


Suborder  AETOSAURIA  Nich.  and  Lydek. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1182. 
Baur,  G.  1894  A,  p.  323. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  73.     (Pseudosuchia.) 
Fraas,  O.  1867  A.     (Genus  Dyoplax.) 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  305.     (Pseudosuchia.) 


Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  19.     (Pseudosuchia.) 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  364. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1895  C,  p.  484. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  644.     (Pseudosuchia.) 


AETOSAURID^E. 


Baur,  J.  1887  C,  p.  102.     (Aethosauridae.) 

TYPOTHORAX  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1876  R,  p.  265. 

1875  F,  p.  84. 

1877  K,  p.  29. 

1887  A,  p.  210. 

1887  E. 

18%  I,  p.  123. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  18%  B,  p.  62. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1137,  1183. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  653. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  644. 


|  Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1182. 
Type  T.  coccinarum  Cope. 


Typothorax  coccinarum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  R,  p.  265.     (In  part.) 

1875  A. 

1875  F,  p.  84. 

1877  K,  p.  30,  pi.  xxii,  figs.  1-9. 

1887  A,  p.  210,  pi.  i. 

1887  E. 

1896.1,  p.  123. 
Triassic;  New  Mexico. 


STEGOMUS  Marsh.     Type  S.  arcuatus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  18%  B,  p.  59. 
Cope,  E.  D.  18%  I,  p.  123. 

Regarded  by  Professor  Marsh  i 
the  Parasuchia. 


\  belonging  to 


Stegomus  arcuatus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  18%  B,  p.  60,  pi.  i. 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 


Suborder  EUSUCHIA  Huxley. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1875  B. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871  B,  p.  235.     (Procoelia.) 


1891  N,  p.  45. 

1898  B,  p.  73. 

1900  A,  p.  161. 
Deslongchamps-Eudes,  J.  A.  1864  A.     ( "  TelSosau- 

riens.") 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1900  A,  p.  306. 


Gadow,  H.  18%  A,  p.  38.     (Crocodilia.) 

1898  A,  p.  19. 

Haeckel,  E.  1S95  A,  pp.  364,  367.     (Typosuchia.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  43. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1185. 
Owen,  R.  1860  A,  p.  165.     (Proccelia.) 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  126.     (Crocodilia.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  223. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  647. 


CROCODYLID^E. 


Gray,  J.  E.,  1825,  Annals  Philos.  (2),  x,  p.  195. 
(Crocodilidse.) 
The  usual  way  of  spelling  this  name  is  Croco- 

dilidx. 

Bemmelen,  J.  F.  18%  A,  p.  332. 
Boulenger.G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  274. 
Calori,  L.  1894  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  B. 
1900  A,  p.  161. 
Deslongchamps-Eudes,  J.  A.  1864,  A.    ("  Crocodi- 

liens.") 
Gaupp,  E.  1895  B. 


Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 

Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  B. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1859  B,  p.  5  (Crocodilidae) ;  p.  2 

(Alligatoridse). 

1872  A,  p.  221.    (Alligatoridse,  Crocodilidae. ) 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  44. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1192. 
Rose,  C.  1892  C. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  657. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  681  (Crocodilidae);  p.  679 

(Alligatoridse). 


512 


FOSSIL    VEBTEBRATA    OF    NOKTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


CROCODYLUS  Laurenti.     Type  C.  niloticms  Linn. 


Laurenti,  J.  N.  1768,  Synop.  Kept.,  p.  63. 

The  name  of  this  genus  is  usually  spelleti 
Crocodilus.     The  above  form  is  the  original 
one. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  277. 

1896  B. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  143.     (Thecachampsa,  type 

T.  contusor. ) 
1869  G,  p.  11.     (Thecachampsa.) 

1869  M,  pp.  62,  231.     (Thecachampsa. ) 

1870  D,  p.  174.    (Thecachampsa.) 
1872  V,  p.  654.     (Ichthyosuchus.) 
1875  C,  p.  31. 

1882  J,  p.  983.    (Crocodilus,  Thecachampsa. ) 

1884  O,  p.  151. 

1900  A,  p.  171. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  ix,  pp.  25-344,  with  plates. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1877  A,  p.  105. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  B. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1859  B,  p.  6. 


1872  A,  p.  217. 

1875  B. 

Klein,  E.  F.  18b3  A. 
Kiikenthal,  W.  1893  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  368. 

1872  B,  p.  366. 
Ludwig,  R.  1877  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  53. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  C,  p.  98.     (Thecachampsa;  not 

tenable.) 

Miall,  L.  C.  1878  C. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1194  (Theca- 
champsa); p.  1195  (Crocodilus). 
Owen,  R.  1847  B,  p.  283. 

1850  B,  p.  521. 

1866  A. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1883  A. 

Segond,  L.  A.  1873  A,  p.  10.     ("  Crocodile.") 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  657. 
Toula  and  Kail  1885  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1886  D. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  682  (Crocodilus);  p.  683 
(Thecachampsa). 

Crocodylus  acer  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  J,  pp.  982, 986,  fig.  2. 

1884  O,  pp.  152,154,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  1,  2. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  682,  fig.  604. 
Eocene  (Manti  beds);  Utah. 

Crocodylus  affinis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  B,  p.  454. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  J,  p.  984,  fig.  4;  p.  986.         , 

1884  0,  pp.  152,162,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  1-3. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  366. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Crocodylus  antiquus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1852  K,  pi.  xvi.    (Crocodilus. ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  143.    (Thecachampsa  con- 
tusor.) 

1869  G,  p.  12.     (Thecachampsa.) 

1869 M,  p.  64,  fig.  16.     (Thecachampsa.) 

1882  J,  p.  983. 


Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  215,  fig.  35  A. 
Eocene;  Virginia. 

Crocodylus  aptus  Leidy. 

iMdy,  J.  18C9  B,  p.  67. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1844  O,  p.  162. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  368. 

1872  B,  p.  366. 

1873  B,  p.  126,  pi.  viii,  fig.  2. 
Eocene  (Wasatch?);  Wyoming. 

Crocodylus  brevicollis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  B,  p.  456. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Crocodylus  chamensis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874 O,  p.  15.     (Alligator.) 

1875  C,  p.  33.     (C.  heterodon,  in  part.) 

1877  K.  p.  67,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  1-22. 

1884  O,  p.  166. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 
Crocodylus  clavis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  R,  p.  485. 

1873  E,  p.  612. 

1882  J,  p.  983,  fig.  5;  p.  986. 

1884  O,  pp.  152, 157,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  4-9;  pi.  xxii. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  93. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Crocodylus  elliotti  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1870  N. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  612. 

1875  C,  p.  33. 

1877  K,  p.  65,  pi.  xxxi,  figs.  6-17. 

1882  J,  pp.  983,  986. 

1884  O,  p.  152.    (Thecachampsa.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 
Leidy,  J.  1870  R. 

1871  C,  p.  368. 

1872  B,  p.  366. 

1873  B,  p.  126,  pi.  viii,  figs.  4-8. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  B,  p.  454. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  85. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  683.     (Thecachampsa.) 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming,  New  Mexico. 

Crocodylus  fastigiatus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1851  G,  p.  327. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  65.     (Thecachampsa.) 

1882  J,  p.  986. 
Eocene;  Virginia. 

Crocodylus  grinnellii  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  B,  p.  455. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  613. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  366. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  G,  p.  105. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Crocodylus  grypus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D,  1875  C,  p.  32. 

1877  K,  p.  63,  pi.  xxx. 

1882  J,  p.  983. 
King,  C,  1878  A,  p.  377. 

Eocene  (Bridger?);  New  Mexico. 


CATALOGUE. 


513 


Crocodylus  heterodon  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  T,  p.  544.     (Alligator.) 

1873  E,  p.  614.     (Alligator.) 
1875  C,  p.  34. 

1882  J,  pp.  983,  986. 
1884  O,  p.  164,  pi.  xxiii  a,  figs.  10-18. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  376  (Alligator);    p.  377  (Croc- 

odilus). 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  93. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Crocodylus  humilis  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  F,  p.  73. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  82. 

1874  C,  p.  27.    (Bottosaurus?) 

1875  E,  p.  254.     (Bottosaurus?) 
1877  G,  p.  573. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  C,  p.  120. 

1860  A,  p.  146,  pi.  xi,  figs.  9-19. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  C,  p.  527. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Montana,  Colorado. 

Crocodylus  liodon  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  18V1  B,  p.  454. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  613. 

1875  C,  p.  33. 

1877  K,  p.  67,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  18-23.  (C.  liodoii?) 

1884  O,  p.  153. 
Leidy.  J.  1872  B. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  G,  p.  104. 

Eocene;  Wyoming,  New  Mexico. 

Crocodylus  marylandicus  Clark 
Clark,  W.  B.  1895  A,  p.  4. 

1897  A,  p.  58,  pi.  viii,  fig.  1. 
Eocene;  Maryland. 

Crocodylus    parvus  Osb.,    Scott,    and 

Speir. 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  91. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Crocodylus  polyodon  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  614.     (Diplocynodus. 

1882  J,  p.  981. 

1884  O,  p.  154,  pi.  xxiiia,  figs.  1,  2. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Crocodylus  rugosus  (Emmons). 
Einmon*,  E.  1858  B,  p.  219,  figs.  38,  39.     ( Polyptych 

odon.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  M,  p.  210.    (Thecachampsa.) 

1875   V,    p.    33,    pi.    viii,    fig.    3.     (Theca- 
champsa.) 
Emmons,  E.  1860  A,  p.  238,  fig.  180".     (Polyptych- 

odon.) 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A.  pp.  18, 116.    (Polyptychodon.) 
Eocene;  North  Carolina. 


Crocodylus  sericodon  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  143.    (Thecachampsa.) 
1869  B,  p.  738.    (Thecachampsa.) 
1869  G,  p.  12.    (Thecachampsa.) 
1869  K,  p.  91.    (Thecachampsa.) 
1869   M,  p.  64,  pi.  v,  figs.  7S  8.     (Theca- 

champsa. ) 

1875  H,  p.  363.     (Thecachampsa.) 
1882  J,  p.  984. 
Miocene;  Maryland,  New  Jersey. 

Crocodylus  serratus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  Y,  p.  171.    (Thecachampsa.) 

1882  J,  p.  986. 
Eooene;  New  Jersey. 

Crocodylus  sicarius  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  G,  p.  12.    (Thecachampsa.  ) 
1869  K,  p.  91.     (Thecachampsa.) 
1869  M,  p.  63,  pi.  v,  fig.  6.     (Thecachampsa.) 
1882  J,  p.  984. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 

Crocodylus  Solaris  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  254. 

Pliocene?;  South  Dakota. 
Crocodylus  squankensis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1869  A,  p.  391.     (Thecachampsa.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  C,  p.  65.     (Thecachampsa.) 

1872  Y,  p.  17.    (Thecachampsa.) 
1882  J,  p.  983. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  C,  p.  98.     (Thecachampsa.) 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 

Crocodylus  stavelianus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1885  Q. 

Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 

Crocodylus  subulatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  V,  p.  554.     [Crocodilus  (Ichthy- 
osuchus.)] 

1873  E,  p.  613.     (Diplocynodus.) 
1877  K,  p.  60.     (Diplocynodus.) 
1882  J,  pp.  983,  986. 

1884  O,  p.  152,  pi.  xxiiia,  figs.  4-9. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Crocodylus  sulciferus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  V,  p.  556. 
1873  E,  p.  612. 
1882  J,  p.  983. 

1884  O,  p.  167,  pi.  xxiiia,  fig.  23. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Crocodylus  wheelerii  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  33. 

1875  F,  p.  95.    (C.  veelerii.) 

1877  K,  p.  64,  pi.  xxxi,  figs.  1-5 


Eocene;  New  Mexico. 


The  following  ref erencesare  given  to  notices  of  undetermined  and  undescribed  remains  of  Crocodylus: 

Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  233,  fig.  8.    Eocene;  South 
Carolina. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  D,  p.  184.    Eocene;  Wyoming. 

1882  E,  p.  143.    Eocene. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  116.    Eocene;  New  Jersey, 
North  Carolina. 


Bull.  179  -  33 


514 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


LIMNOSAURUS  Marsh.     Type  Crocodilus  ziphodon  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  K,  p.  309. 
Limnosaurus  ziphodon  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  G,  p.  10-1.     (Crocodilus.) 


Cope  E.  D.  1882  J,  p.  986.     (Crocodilus  xiphodon. ) 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  405. 

Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  366.     (Crocodilus.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  B,  p.  453.     (Crocodilus.) 

1872  K,  p.  309. 
Eocene;  Wyoming. 


POLYDECTES  Cope.     Type  P.  biturgidus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869 1.  Polydectes  biturgidus  Cope. 

1870  D,  p.  271.  cope,  E.  D.  1869  I. 

1875  V,  p.  33.  1870  D,  p.  271. 

1875  V,  p.  33,  pi.  viii,  fig.  2. 
Cretaceous?;  North  Carolina. 


ALLIGATOR  Cuvier.     Type  A.  lucius  Cuvier  =  Crocodilus  mississippiensis  Daudin. 


Cuvier,  G.,  1807,  Ann.  Mus.,  x,  p.  30. 
Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  289. 


Clarke,  S.  F.  1891  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  614. 
1900  A,  pp.  161,  164. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1890  B. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1859  A,  p.  3. 
Ludwig,  R.  1877  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1889  B,  p.  44. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1196. 


Alligator  mississippiensis  Daudin. 
Daudin,  F.  M.,  1802,  Hist.  Nat.  Rept.,  ii,  p.  412. 

(Crocodilus.) 

Boulenger,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  290. 
Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  122,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  6,  7. 
1889  E,  p.  31. 
1892  A. 

Recent  and  in  Peace  Creek  beds;   Florida: 
Pleistocene;  South  Carolina. 


BOTTOSAURUS  Agassiz.     Type    Crocodilus  macrorhyncus   Harlan =Bottosaurus  harlani 

Meyer. 


Agassis,  /,.,1849,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  iv, 

p.  169. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  K,  p.  90. 

1869  M,  pp.  62,  65. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  12. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  679. 

Bottosaurus  harlani  (Meyer). 

Meyer,  H.,  1832,  Palseologica,  p.  108.   (Crocodilus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1867  E,  p.  26. 
1869  B,  p.  736. 

1869  M,  pp.  65, 231.     (In  part). 
1871  G,  p.  48.    (B.  macrorhynchus.) 
1875  E,  p.  253.     ( B.  macrorhynchus. ) 
1875  V,  p.  48.     (B.  macrorhynchus.) 

De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  A,  p.  27.    (Crocodilus  macro- 
rhynchus. ) 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1851  A,  p.  7.    (C.  macrorhynchus.) 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  B,  p.  122.    (C.  macrorhynchus.) 

Harlan,  R.  1824  B,  pi.  i  ("Crocodile"). 
1834  B,  p.  76.     (C.  macrorhyncus. ) 


Harlan,  R.  1835  B,  p.  280.     (C.  macrorhyncus.) 

1835 1,  p.  380,  with  plate.   ( C.  macrorhyncus. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  12,  115,  pi.  iv,  figs.  19-21;  pi. 
xvii,  figs.  11-14.     (B.  harlani,  in  part.) 

1865  D,  p.  67.     (B.  harlani.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Bottosaurus  perrugosus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  26. 

1874  B,  p.  452. 

1875  E,  pp.  68,  253,  pi.  vi,  figs.  5-S. 
Lambe,    L.    M.    1899    A,    p.    69.     (Identiiiaition 

doubtful.) 
Cretaceous;  Colorado,  British  America?. 

Bottosaurus  tuberculatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  230. 

1869  M,  p.  65.    (B.  harlani,  in  part.) 

1871  G,  p.  48. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


BIPLOCYNODON  Pomel.     Type  D.  ratelii  Pomel. 


Pomel,  A.  1847  C,  p.  383. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  62.    (Plerodon.) 

1877  K,  p.  60.     (Diplocynodus.) 

1882  J,  p.  986.    (Plerodon.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  E,  p.  211.    (Plerodon.) 

1888  B,  p.  45. 

Meyer,   H.,  1839,   Neues   Jahrb.   Mineral.,  p.  77. 
(Plerodon.) 

1857,  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral.,  p.  538.    (Pleuro- 
doii.) 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1195. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  679. 

Diplocynodon  sphenops  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  31.     (Diplocynodus. ) 

1877  K,  p.  60,  pi.  xxix.    (Diplocynodus  ) 
1882  J,  p.  986.    (Plerodon.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377.    (Diplocynodus.) 
Eocene;  New  Mexico. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


515 


GAVIALID.E. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1859  B. 

Boulenger,  G.  A.  1880  A,  p.  274.     (Crocodilids 
part.) 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  222. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  674  (Gavialidse)  ;  p. 
( Rhy  nchosuchidse  j . 


GAVIALIS  Oppel.     Type  G.  gangeticus  Linn. 


Oppfl,  M.,  1811,  Ordnungen  der  Reptilien,  p.  19. 

Bouleiitfer,  G.  A.  1889  A,  p.  275. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1900  A,  p.  162. 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  65.     (Garialis.) 

Owen,  R.  1850  B,  p.  521. 

Toula  and  Kail,  1885  A. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  674. 

Gavialis  fraterculus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  82.     (Hyposaurus.) 


Cope,   E.   D.  1869  B,   p.  736.     (Hyposaurus;    no 
description.) 

1875  E,  p.  254. 
1875  K. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Gavialis  minor  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  C. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  Y,  p.  18.     (Thecachampsa?.) 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 


HETERODONTOSUCHUS  Lucas.     Type  H.  ganei  Lucas. 

Lucas,  F.  A.  1898  A.  Heterodontosuchus  ganei  Lucas. 

Lucas,  F.  A.  1898  A. 
Triassic;  Utah. 


THORACOSAURUS  Leidy.     Type  T.  grandis  Leidy= Gavialis  neocesariensis  De  Kay. 


Leidy,  J.  1852  B. 

Agassiz,  L.  1849  A.     (Sphenosaurus,  type   Oroc- 

odtius  clavirostris;  not  of  Meyer,  1847.) 
Cope,E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  79. 

1900  A,  p.  161. 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1851  A,  pp.  7,  13. 
Koken,  E.  1888  B. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  5. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1193. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  657.     (Tho- 

racosuchus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  672. 

Thoracosaurus     neocesariensis     (De 

Kay). 

De  Kay,  J.E.  1842  A,p.  28,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  59.  (Gavialis.) 
Agassiz,  L.  1849  A.    (Sphenosaurus  clavirostris.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  E,  p.  26.     (T.  neocsesariensis.) 
1869  B,  p.  736.  (T.  neocsesariensis.) 
1869  M,  pp.  68,  79.    (T.  neocsesariensis.) 
1875  E,  p.  250.     (T.  neocsesariensis.) 


De  Kay.J.  E.  1833A,pl.  iii,  figs. 7-11.     ("Gavial.") 
Gibbes,  R.W.  1850  A.     (Sphenosaurus clavirostris.) 

1851  A,    p.    7    (Croc,    clavirostris);    p.    13 
(Croc,  basifissus). 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  B,  p.  122.  (Croc,  clavirostris.) 

Koken,  E.  1888  B,  p.  757. 

Leidy,  J.  1852  B.    (Thoracosaurus  grandis.) 

1852  K,  p.  135.    (Croc,  dekayi,  C.  basiflssus.) 
1865  A,  pp.  5,  115,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-6;  pi.  ii,  figs. 

1-3;  pi.  iii,  figs.  5-11. 
1865  D,  p.  67. 

Morton,  8.  G.  1844  A.     [Crocodilus    (Gavialis?) 
clavirostris.] 

1845  A.    (Croc,  clavirostris.) 
Owen  R.  1849  A,  p.  381,  pi.  x,  figs.  1,  2.    (Croc. 
basifissus.) 

1860  A,  p.  165.    (Croc,  basifissus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1890  A,  p.  393. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  673. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


HOLOPS  Cope.     Type  H.  bremspinis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  H,  p.  123. 

1869  M,  pp.  62,  67,  231. 

1900  A,  p.  162. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1875  B. 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  E,  p.  211. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1193. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  673. 

Holops  basitruncatus  (Owen). 

Owen,  R.  1849  A,  p.  381,  pi.  x,  figs.  3,  4.  (Croco- 
dilus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  B,  p.  736.  (Thoracosaurus  tene- 
brosus.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  H,  p.  123.    (H.  tenebrosus.) 

1869  M,  pp.  67,  77,  fig.  19,  p.  231,  pi.  iv,  figs. 
8,  9  (H.  basitruncatus;  called  erroneously 
on  plate  Bottosaurus  harlani);  p.  78  (H. 
tenebrosus). 
1875  E,  p.  253. 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1851  A,  p.  13.    (Crocodilus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1852  K,  p.  135.    (Crocodilus. ) 

1865  A,  p.  14  (syn.  of  Bottosaurus  harlani); 
p.  115,  pi.  iii,  figs.  12-15  (Crocodilus  tene- 
brosus). 

Owen,  R.  1860  A.  p.  165.     (Crocodilus.) 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 


516 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OB^    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Holops  brevispinis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  H,  p.  123. 

1869  B,  p.  736.     (Thoracosaurus;  no  descrip- 
tion.) 

1869  M,  p.  69,  pi.  i,  fig.  13;  pi.  iv,  figs.  4-6. 
1875  E,  p.  252. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Holops  cordatus  Cope. 

Cape,  E.  D.  1869  M,  p.  73,  fig.  18;  pi.  iv,  fig.  1. 

1875  E,  p.  253. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Holops  glyptodon  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  74,  231. 

1869  B,  p.  736.    (Thoracosaurus;  no  descrip- 
tion.) 

1875  E,  p.  253. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


Holops  obscurus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  15,  16,  115,  pi.  ii,  figs.  4,  5. 

(Crocodilus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  E,  p.  26.     (Thoracosaurus. ) 

1869  B,  p.  736.     (Thoracosaurus.) 

1869  H,  p.  123. 

1869  M,  pp.  68,  75,  231,  pi.  iv,  figs.  1-3. 

1871  C,  p.  75. 

1875  E,  p.  253. 

Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pi.  i,  figs.  7-9. 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  E,  p.  211. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Holops  pneumaticus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  X. 
1875  E,  p.  250. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


GONIOPHOLID./E. 


Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  76.     (Goniopholididse.) 
1890  A,  p.  229.     (Goniopholididse.) 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1189. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  676. 


GONIOPHOLIS  Owen.     Type  G.  crassidens  Owen. 


Owen,  R.  1842  A,  p.  69. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878   H  p.  391.     (Amphicotylus,  type 

A.  lucasii.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  79. 

1890  A,  p.  229. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  254.     (Diplosaurus,  type  D. 
Jelix.) 

1877  E.     (Diplosaurus.) 

1896  B,  p.  62.     (Diplosaurus.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1191. 
Owen,  R.  1878  A. 

1879  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  676. 

Goniopholis  felix  (Marsh) . 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1877  D,  p.  254.     (Diplosaurus.) 
King.C.  1878  A,  p.  346.     (Diplosaurus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1896  B,  p.  61, fig.  2.     (Diplosaurus.) 

1897  C,  p.  507,  fig.  62. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  677.     (Goniopholis.) 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 

Groniopholis  lucasii  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  391.     (Amphicotylus. ) 

1888  Y. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  677. 
Jurassic;  Colorado. 

Goniopholis  vebbianus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  H,  p.  310.     (Hyposaurus.) 
1872  F,  p.  327.     (Hyposaurus  vebbii.) 

1874  C,  p.  26.     (H.  vebbii.) 

1875  E,  pp.  52,67,250  (H.  vebbii);  pi.  ix,  figs. 
8-8d  (H.  vebbianus). 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  254.  (Diplosaurus  vebbii.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  D,  p.  78.     (Hyposaurus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  677.     (Goniopholis  vebbii.) 
Cretaceous  (Ben ton);  Kansas. 


HYPOSAURUS  Owen.     Type  H.  rogersii  Owen 


Owen,  R.  1849  A,  p.  383. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1866  F,  p.  111. 

1869  M,  p.  80. 

1875  K. 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1851  A,  p.  13. 
Lydekker,  R.  1888  B,  p.  90. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1190. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  672,  676. 

Hyposaurus  ferox  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  G,  p.  104. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Hyposaurus  rogersii  Owen. 
Owen,  R.  1849  A,  p.  383,  pi.  xi,  figs.  7-10. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1867  E,  p.  26. 
1869  B,  p.  736. 

1869  M,  p.  80,  pi.  iv,  figs.  10,  11. 
1875  E,  p.  250. 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1851  A,  p.  9,  pi.  iii,  fig.  13.    (Holco- 
dusacutidens,  New  Jersey  specimen,  fide  Leidy.) 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  pp.  18,  116,  pi.  iii,  figs.  4,  16-21: 
pi.  iv,  figs.  1-12. 
1865  D,  p.  68. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1894  B,  p.  3,  pi.  i,  figs.  4, 5.    (Iden- 
tification doubtful.) 
1898   D,    p.    76,   figs.  3,  4.      (Identification 

doubtful.) 
Cretaceous,  New  Jersey,  Kansas. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


517 


PLIOGONODON  Leidy.     Type  P.  prisms  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  L,  p.  255. 

1857  A,  p.  271. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  620.     (Syn.?  of  Mosasaurus. ) 
A  genus  of  uncertain  affinities. 

Pliogonodon  priscus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  L,  p.  255. 


I   Cope,  E.  D.  1875,  V,  p.  33. 

Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  223,  figs  43, 44.     ( P.  nobilis. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1857  A,  p.  271. 

1865  A,  pp.  103,  119. 
Miocene?;  North  Carolina. 


Class  AVES  Linn. 


Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  SystNat.,  ed.x,  p. 78. 
Ahlborn,  F.  1896  A. 
Baur,  G.  1883  A. 
1884  A. 


1884  E. 

1885  A. 


1885  C. 


1887  A. 
Blanchard,  E.  1859  A. 

1860  A. 

Burckhardt,  R.  1895  A. 
Calori,  L.  1894  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M,  pp.  4,  236. 

1885  G. 

1889  R,  pp.  863,  869. 

1891  N,  p.  53. 

1898  B,  p.  83. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A. 
Dames,  W.  1884  A. 
Dollo,  L.  1883  B. 
Edwards,  A.  M.  1863  A. 

1869  A. 
Furbringer,  M.  1885  A. 


1890  A. 


1896  A, 

Gadow,  H.  1888  A. 
1889  A,  p;  474. 
1891  A. 
N    1892  A. 

18%  A,  p.  42. 


Gaupp,  E.  1900  A. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1864  A. 
1865  A. 


Giebel,  C.  G.  1866  A. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  400. 
Hallmann,  E.  1837  A,  pp.  14,  32. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1879  A. 
Humphrey,  G.  M.  1866  A. 
Hurst,  C.  H.  1893  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A. 

1868  A. 

1870  A. 

1870  C. 

1872  A,  pp.  168,  233. 

1876  B,  xiii,  pp.  468,  514. 
Jeffries,  J.  A.  1881  A. 


Jeffries,  J.  A.  1882  A. 
Kostlin,  O.  1844  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  365. 
Lucas,  F.  A.  1899  C,  p.  323. 
Lydekker,  R.  1891  A. 
Magnus,  H.  1869  A 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
Marshall,  W.  1872  A. 
Mehnert,  E.  1887  A. 
Morse,  E.  S.  1871  A. 
1872  A. 


Newton,  A.  1868  A. 

1875  A. 

1896  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  G,  p.  777. 
Owen,  R.  1864  C. 

1866  B. 

1873  C. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1864  A. 

1870  A. 

1875  A. 

1875  B. 

1876  A. 

1878  B. 

1879  B,  p.  81. 
1884  A. 

1887  A. 


Pavlow,  A.  1885  A. 
Schenk,  F.  1897  A. 
Segond,  L.  A.  1864  A. 

1865  A. 

Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1885  A. 

1886  A. 

1886  B. 

1886  C. 

1899  A,  p.  101. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  670. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A. 
Vetter,  B.  1885  A. 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1884  A. 
Wildermuth,  H.  A.  1877  A. 
Woodward.  A  S.  1898  B,  \>.  -.'31. 
Woodward,  H.  1874  A. 

1874  B. 

1886  C. 

1886  C. 
Zittel.  K.  A.  1890  A,  pp.  804,  867. 


518 


FOSSIL    VERTEBBATA    OP    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Subclass  SAURUR/E  Haeckel. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  869. 

1898  B,  p.  83. 

Furbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  3519. 
Gadow,  H.  1892  A,  p.  236.     (Archornithes.) 

1898  A,  p.  30.    (Archaeornithes.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  pp.  402, 409. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  418. 

1872  A,  p.  233. 
Menzbier,  M.  1887  A. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1221. 

Parker,  VV.  K.  1875  A. 

Pavlow,  A.  1885  A,  p.  113. 

Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  21. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  232.     (Subclass  Aroh 

ornithes;  order  Saururse.) 
Woodward,  H.  1886  C,  p.  370. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  820. 


Order  ORNITHOPAPPI  Stejneger. 


Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  21. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  869. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  84. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  410.     (Archseornithes.) 


ARCH^OPTERYGID^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  84. 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1519. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  233. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1221. 


ARCH^EOPTEUYX  Mever. 


Meyer,  H.,  1861,  Neues  Jahrb.  Mineral., p.  679. 

Although  no  species  of  this  genus  has  been 
found  in  North  America,  the  following  cita- 
tions of  the  literature  are  given  on  account  of 
the  important  information  furnished  by  the 
genus. 
Baur,  G.  1884  B,  p.  451. 

1886  D. 

Branco,  W.  1885  A. 

Dames,  W.  1882  A. 

•  1884  A. 

1884  B. 

1897  A,  p.  818. 
Edwards,  A.  M.  1863  A. 

1869  A,  p.  673. 
Fraas,  E.  1885  A. 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1622. 
Gadow,  H.  1888  A,  p.  166. 

1891  A. 

1892  A,  p.  236. 
Gaupp,  E.  1894  A. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  412. 
Hurst,  C.  H.  1893  A. 

1895  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1868  A,  }>.  361. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1882  C. 

Meyer,  H.,  1861,  Palseontographica,  i,  p.  53. 

Newton,  A.  1875  A,  p.  728. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1221. 

Owen,  R.  1864  C. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  142. 

1875  A. 

Pavlow,  A.  1885  A. 
Pycraft,  W.  P.  1894  A. 

1896  A. 

Selenka,  E.  1869  A,  pi.  iii,  figs.  4,5. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  668. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  21. 
Vetter,  B.  1885  A. 
Vogt,  C.  1880  A. 
Wagner,  A.  1861  A. 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1884  A,  p.  659. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  232,  figs.  141,  142. 
Woodward,  H.  1874  B. 

1884  A. 

1885  C,  p.  311. 

1886  C,  p.  359,  figs.  5,20. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  820. 


Marsh.     Type  L.  prisons  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1881  C,  p.  341. 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1478. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1882  C. 
Menzbier,  M.  1887  A,  p.  581. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1229. 
Pavlow,  A.  1885  A,  p.  107. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  23. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  824. 

The  true  position  of  this  genus  is  problemat- 
ical. 


Laopteryx  priscus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1881  C,  p.  341.  • 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  829. 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  C,  p.  508. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  23. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


519 


Subclass  EURHIPIDURA  Gill. 


Gill,  T.,  1874,  Baird,  Brewer,  and  Ridgway's  Land 

Birds,  i,  Introd.,  p.  xiii. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  859. 

1891  N,  p.  54. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  84. 


Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  30.    (Neornithes.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  402.     (Ornithune.) 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  31. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  294. 


Superwder  ODONTOTORM^  Marsh. 


Mars!,,  0.  C.  1875  E,  p.  630. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  869. 

1891  N,  p.  55. 

1898  B,  p.  84. 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1421. 


(irinnell,  G.  B.  1881  A,  p.  258. 
Lydekker,  R.  1891  A,  p.  200. 

1896  A,  p.  649. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  C. 

1875  D,  p.  407. 

1876  F,  p.  511. 

1876  G,  p.  59. 

1877  E.     «Odontornithes.) 


«Odontornithes.) 
(Ichthyornithes.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  G,  p.  119. 

1882  C.     «Odontornithes.) 

1883  C,  p.  86. 
Menzbier,  M.  1887  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1231. 
Owen,  R.  1873  A,  p.  370.     ( <Odontornithes.) 
Pavlow,  A.  1885  A,  p.  113. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  673.     (Odon- 

tormse.) 

Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  23. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  242. 
Woodward,  H.  1886  C,  p.  370.     «Odontornithes. ) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  834. 


Order  PTEROPAPPI  Stejneger. 


Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  23. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  870. 

1891  N,  p.  56. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  88. 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  31.    (Ichthyornithes.) 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  410.     (Ichthyornithes.) 


ICHTIIYORNITHID.E. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1873  A. 
Cope,  E.  D. 
Furbringer,  M,  1888  A,  p.  1421. 
18%  A,  p.  497. 


Lydekker,  R.  1891  A,  p.  201. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  C. 
1875  E,  p.  630. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1231. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  673. 


ICHTHYORNIS  Marsh.     Type  /.  dispar  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  Q. 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A. 

1896  A,  p.  499. 

Grinnell,  G.  B.  1881  A,  figs.  7,  9. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  516 
Lydekker,  R.  18%  A,  p.  649. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  P.      (Colonosaurus,    type    C. 
mudgei.) 

1873  C. 

1875  E,  p.  630. 

1877  E. 

1879  C.  ' 

1880  G. 

1881  H. 
1883  C. 

Menzbier,  M.  1887  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1219, 1231. 

Seeley,  H.  G.  1876  B. 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1893  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  673. 

Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  26. 

Thompson,  D'A.  W.  1890  B. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  242. 
Woodward,  H.  1886  C,  p.  361. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  834. 

Ichthyornis  agilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1873  D,  p.  230.     (Graculavus.) 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  827. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  G,  p.  197. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1898  B,  p.  46. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Ichthyomis  anceps  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  E,  p.  364.     (Graculavus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  17.     (Graculavus.) 

1875  E,  p.  245.     (Graculavus.) 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  360.     (Graculavus.) 

1884  A,  p.  827. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  D,  p.  229.     (Graculavus. ) 

1880  G,  p.  198. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  B,  p.  47. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


520 


FOSSIL   VERTEBKATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Ichthyornis  dispar  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  Q. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  17. 

1875  E,  p.  246. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  350. 

1884  A,  p.  827. 

Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  851,  fig.  1431. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  P.     (Colonosaurus  mudgei.) 

1873  C. 

1873  D,  p.  230. 

1875  D,  p.  403,  pi.  ix. 

1875  E,  p.  625,  pi.  ii. 

1880  G,  p.  197,  pis.  xxi-xxvi. 

1883  C,  p.  70,  figs.  19,21-24,28,29. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1231,  fig.  1116. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1893  A. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  H.  p.  245. 

1898  B,  p.  46,  pi.  vii,  figs.  1,2. 
Woodward,  H.  1874  B. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  835,  figs.  712,713. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara) ;  Kansas. 

Ichthyornis  lentus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1877  D,  p.  253.     (Graculavus.) 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  827. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  G,  p.  198. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


Ichthyornis  tener  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1880  G,  p.  198,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  8. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  828. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  B,  p.  47. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara) ;  Kansas. 

Ichthyornis  validus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1880  G,  p.  198,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  11-14. 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  828. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Ichthyornis  victor  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1876  F,  p.  511. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  828. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  851,  fig.  1430. 
Grinnell,  G.  B.  1881  A,  figs.  7,9. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  G,  p.  199,  pis.  xxvii-xxxlv. 
1883  C.  p.  74,  figs.  25, 27, 30. 
1897  C,  p.  527,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  1. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1893  A. 
Stejneger,    L.  1885  A,  p.  25,  fig.  9.     (No  specific 

name.) 

Williston,  S.  W.  1898  B,  p.  47. 
I   Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  243,  fig.  145. 
;    Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  834,  fig.  711. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


APATORNITHID.E. 


Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A.  I   Fiirbringer,  M.  1896  A,  p.  497.. 

APATORNIS  Marsh.     Type  Ichthyornis  celer  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  C. 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A. 

'  18%  A,  p.  497. 
Grinnell,  G.  B.  1881  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1896  A,  p.  652. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  G,  p.  141. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1231. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  835. 

Apatornis  celer  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  A.     (Ichthyornis.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  17.    (Ichthyornis.) 

1875  E,  p.  246.     ^chthyornis.) 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  826. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  C. 

1873  D,  p.  230. 

1875  D,  p.  404. 

1875  E,  p.  626. 

1880  G,  p.  192,  pis.  xxviii-xxxiii. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  B,  p.  47. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


Superorder  ODONTOLC^E  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1875  D,  p.  407. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  869. 

1891  N,  p.  54. 
1898  B,  p.  84. 

Furbringer,  M.  1888  A. 

1892  B.     (Odontholcse.) 
Gadow.H.  1868  A,  p.  31. 
Grinnell,  G.  B.  1881  A,  p.  258. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  416,  (Hesperornithes.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1891  A,  p.  202. 

1896  A,  p.  649. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  C.    «Odontornithes.) 

1875  D,  p.  407. 

1875  E,  p.  630. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  F.     «Odontornithes.) 

1876  G,  p.  59. 

1877  B.     «Odontornithes.) 

1878  C,  p.  409.     «Odontornithes.) 
1880  G,  p.  5. 

1883  C,  p.  86. 
Menzbier,  M.  1887  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1224. 
Pavlow,  A.  1885  A,  p.  113. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  671. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  27.    (Odontholcse.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  234. 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1884  A,  p.  664. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  826. 


LT.] 


CATALOGUE. 


521 


Order  DROM^OPAPPI  Stejneger. 


Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  27. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  869. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  87. 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  C.     (Hesperornoidea.) 


HESPERORNITHI DJE. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  E,  p.  363.     (Hesperornidae.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R. 


Fiirbringer,  M,  1888  A. 
1890  B. 
1896  A,  p.  499. 


Lydekker,  R.  1891  A,  p.  204. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  F,  p.  509. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  C,  p.  202. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  671. 


HESPERORNIS  Marsh.     Type  H.  regalis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  E,  p.  360. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  DD. 
Dollo,  L.  1883  A,  p.  16. 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1476. 
Grinnell,  G.  B.  1881  A. 
Helm,  F.  1891  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  515. 
Lydekker,  R.  1891  A,  p.  204. 

1891  C. 

1893  E,  p.  140. 

1896  A,  p.  649. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  D. 

1876  F,  p.  509.     ( Lestornis,  type  L.  crassipes. ) 

1877  B. 
1877  E. 
1879  C. 

},  p.  5. 


1882  C. 

1883  C,  p.  52. 
1897  A. 

Menzbier,  M.  1887  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1224. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  G,  p.  783. 

Seeley,  H.  G.  1876  B,  p.  510. 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  A,  p.  17. 

1890  A,  p.  169. 

1890  C. 

1893  A,  p.  336. 

1897  B. 

Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  25. 
Thompson,  D'A.  W.  1890  B. 
Vetter,  B.  1885  A. 
Wiedershiem,  R.  1884  A,  p.  664. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1896  A,  pi.  ii. 

1898  B,  p.  47,  pis.  v-viii. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  235. 
Woodward,  H.  1885  C,  p.  312. 

1886  C,  p.  361,  pi.  i. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  827. 

Hesperornis  crassipes  Marsh. 
Marsh  O.  C.  1876  F,  p.  509.     (Lestornis.) 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  827. 

Marsh,  -O.  C.  1880  G,  p.  1%,  pis.  vii,  xxvii,  text 

fig.  40. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1225. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  30.     (Lestornis.) 
Thompson,  D'A.  W.  1890  B,  p.  9. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  B,  p.  45. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Hesperornis  gracilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  F,  p.  510. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  82. 
Marsh,  O.  C  1880  G,  p.  197. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  B,  p.  46. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 

Hesperornis  regalis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  C,  p.  17. 

1875  E,  p.  245. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  350. 

1884  A,  p.  826. 

Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  850,  figs.  1423-1429. 
Grinnell,  G.  B  18S1  A,  figs.  1,  3,  5,  C. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1876  C,  p.  215. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  E,  p.  360. 

1873  D,  p.  230. 

1875  D,  p.  404,  pi.  x. 

1877  B,  pi.  v. 

1880  G,  p.  195,  pis.  i-vi;  viii-xvi;  xviii-xx; 
text  figs.  1,  4-6,  8-14,  21-27,  35,  36. 

1883  C,  p.  52,  figs.  3-5,  7,  9-14,  17, 18. 

1897  C,  p.  527,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  2. 
Nicholson   and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.   1225,  figs. 

1111-1113 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1890  A,  p.  169. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  27,  figs.  13-16. 
Thompson,  D'A  W  1890  B,  figures. 
Wiedersheiin,  R.  1884  A,  p.  663. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  B,  p  45,  pis.  v,  vi. 
Woodward.  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  235,  fig.  143. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  816,  figs.  704-707. 
Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


522 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


BAPTORNIS  Marsh.     Type  B.  advenus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  B,  p.  86. 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1891  C. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  828. 

Baptornis  advenus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  B,  p.  86. 


CONIORNIS  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1893  A,  p.  81. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A  p.  826. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  G,  p.  192,  figs.  37-39. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  B,  p.  4fi. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  828. 

Cretaceous  (Niobrara);  Kansas. 


Type  C.  altus  Marsh. 

Coniornis  altus  Marsh.     • 
Marsh.  0.  C.  1893  A,  p.  81,  figs.  1-3. 
Cretaceous;  Montana. 


Superordw  DR OM^EOGN AT H^E  Hurley. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  418. 

This  suborder,  as  here  recognized,  i.s  equiva- 
lent to  the  Raiitie  of  Merrem  plus  the  Orypturi 
(tinamous).  It  is  the  Dromseognathx  of  Stej- 
neger  and  the  Rattix  of  Cope,  1898.  Unless 
otherwise  indicated,  the  following  authorities 
are  to  be  understood  as  employing  the  term 
Ratitte. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  870. 
1891  N,  p.  56. 


Cunningham,  R.  O.  1871  A. 
Furbringer,  M.  1885  A. 


Gadow,  H.  1885  A. 


1891  A. 

1892  A,  p.  237. 
1 1898  A,  p.  30. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  415. 


Cope,.E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  870. 
1898  B,  p.  85. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  418. 

1872  A,  p.  233. 
Menzbier,  M.  1887  A. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1874  A. 

1877  A. 

1892  A,  p.  258. 
Newton,  A.  1868  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1222. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1866  A.    ("Ostrich  tribe.") 

1866  B.    (Struthionidce.) 

1875  A. 


1895  A. 

Pavlow,  A.  1885  A,  p.  113. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 

Steinmann  and  Ddderlcin  1890  A,  p.  671. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  31.    (Dromsoognathse.) 
Woodward,  H.  1886  C,  p.  370. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  825. 


Order  GASTORNITHES. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1228. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  54. 


GASTORNITHID^. 


Dollo,  L.  1883  F.  p.  297.     (Gastornis.)  i   Lydekker,  R.  1891  A,  p.  357. 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1868  A,  i,  p.  165,  pis.  xxviii,  xxix.   |   Newton,  E.  T.  1886  A,  p.  143.     (Gastornis.) 
(Gastornis.)  Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1228. 


Furbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1178. 

Hubert,  E.  1855  A.    (Gastornis. ) 

1855  B.     (Gastornis. ) 


Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  204,  pi.  iii.  (Gastornis.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  241  (Gastornis.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  836. 


DIATRYMA  Cope.     Type  D.  giganteum  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1876  B. 

1876  A. 

1877  K,  p.  69. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1229. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  829. 


Diatryma  giganteum  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1876  B. 

1877  K,  p.  70,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  23-26. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p. 825.     (Gastornis.) 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  55. 
Eocene;  New  Mexico. 


BARORNIS  Marsh.     Type  B.  regens  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  J.  Barornis  regens  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  J. 

Eocene;  New  Jersey. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


523 


Superorder  E  UORNITIIES  Stejneger. 


Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  64. 

This  group  is  equivalent  to  that  usually  called 
Carinatx,  with  the  tinamous  and  penguins  re- 
moved.   Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  fol- 
lowing authors  employ  the  term  Carinatx. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  870. 

1891  N,  p.  55.     (Euornithes.) 
1898  B,  pp.  85, 94.     (Euornithes.) 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1885  A. 

1888  A,  p.  1141. 
Gadow,  H.  1888  A. 

1891  A. 

1892  A,  p.  238. 
1898  A,  p.  31. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  413. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  418. 
1872  A,  p.  234. 


Lydekker,  R.  1891  A,  p.  1  (Carinatae);  p.  2  (Euor- 
nithes). 

Menzbier,  M.  1887  A. 
Newton,  A.  1868  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1229. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1870  A. 

1875  A. 

Pavlow,  A.  1885  A,  p.  113. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1885  A. 


Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  673. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1886  C,  p.  370. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  834. 


Order  CECOMORPH^E  Huxley. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  871. 

1898  B,  p.  95. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A.  p.  732  (Longipennes);   p.  787 

(Pygopodes). 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  31.    (Colymbifonnes.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  234. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1892  A,  p.  276  (Pygopodifonnes);  p. 

275  (Gaviae);  p.  276  (Tubinares). 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1890  B.     (Pygopodes.) 

1890  C.    (Pygopodes.) 

1891  C.     (Pygopodes.) 

1892  C.    (Pygopodes.) 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  64. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  838  (Podicipitifonnes);  p. 
843  (Tubinares);  p.  844  (Charadriiformes,  part). 


Superfamily  COLYMBOIDEA  Stejneger. 


Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  66.    (Colymboidese.) 


|  Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  C.     (Podicipoidea.) 


COLYMBID.E. 


Beddard,  F.  E.  1897  A,  p.  468.     (Colymbi.) 
Coues  E,  1866  A.    (Colymbus,  but  not  as  here  rec- 
ognized.) 

1884  A,  p.  789  (Colymbidse);  p.  792  (Podici- 
pedidae). 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1868  A,  p.  278.     (Colymbides. ) 
Fiirbringer,   M.   1888   A,    p.    1153.     (Colymbidse, 
Podicipidae.) 

1890  B.     (Colymbidse,  Podicipidse.) 


Furbringer,  M.  1896  A,  p.  508.     (Podicipidae.) 

Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 

Magnus,  H.  1869  A. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  148.     (Podicipinae.) 

Reichenow,  A.  1871  A. 

Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1890  A.     (Podicipidse.) 

1892  C.     (Podicipidse.) 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  66. 


COLYMBUS  Linn.     Type  C.  cristatus  Linn. 


Beddard,  F.  E.  1897  A,  p.  468. 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1840  A,  p.  161. 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1868  A,  p.  278. 

Gadow,  H.  1891  A,  pi.  ix,  figs.  4-€;  pi.  xiii,  fig.  C. 

(Podiceps.) 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1866  A,  p.  29.     (On  Podiceps.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1891  C. 
Magnus,  H.  1869  A.     (On  Podiceps.) 
Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  212. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1890  A. 

1892  C. 

1894  B. 

Colymbus  auritus  Linn. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1840  A,  p.  204,  pi.  xiv.     (Podiceps.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  818. 
1892  D.  p.  396. 
1897  A,  p.  646. 

Recent;  Northern  Hemisphere:  Pleistocene; 
Oregon,  Tennessee. 


Colymbus  holbcelii  (Reinh.). 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  818. 

1892  D,  p.  3%. 

Recent;  North  America:  Pleistocene  (Equus 
beds);  Oregon. 

Colymbus  nigricollis  (Brehm.). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  389.     (Podiceps  "near  cali- 
fornicus.") 

1889  F.     (Podiceps  californicus). 

1889  8,  p.  980.    (Podiceps  californicus.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1890  A,  p.  170,  text  figs.  1,  2. 

1891  B,  p.  818.    (C.  n.  californicus.) 

1892  D,  p.  396.    (C.  n.  californicus.) 
Recent;  Western  North  America:  Pleistocene 

(Equus  beds);  Oregon. 


524 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


^ECHMOPHORUS  Coues.     Type  Podiceps  occidentali*  Lawr. 


Coues,  E.  1862,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  p.  229 
1884  A,  p.  793. 

JEchmophorus  occidentalis  (Lawr.). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  389.     (Podiceps. ) 
1889  F.     (Podiceps.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  S,  pp.  978,  980.     (Podiceps.) 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  793. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  818. 

1892  D,  p.  3%. 

Recent;  Western  North  America:  Pleistocene; 
Oregon. 


PODILYMBUS  Lesson.     Type  Colymbus  podiceps  Linn. 


Lesson,  1831,  Trait(§  d'Orn.,  p.  695. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  796. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1890,  A,  p.  173. 

Podilymbus  podiceps  (Linn.). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  389. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  S,  p.  980. 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  797.     (P.  podicipes.) 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  818. 

1892  D,  p.  3%. 
Recent;   North  America:     Pleistocene;  Ore- 


Superfamily  ALCOIDEA  Stejneger. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  68.     (Alcoidese.)  | 

ALGID  ^E. 


Blyth,  E.  1837  A. 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  797. 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1868  A,  p.  278. 

Furbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1148. 

Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  458. 

Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  212.     (Alca.) 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  146.    (Alcinse.) 


Reichenow,  A.  1871  A. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  A. 


1890  A. 

1891  C. 


PLAUTUS  Briinnich.     Type  Alca  impennis  Linn. 


Briinnich,  1772,  Zool.  Fundamenta,  p.  78. 

The   genus   Plautus   is  included    by  many 
authors  in  Alca;  hence  references  are  given  to 
the  literature  of  the  last-named  genus. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  819.    ( Ale",. ) 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1866  A,  p.  29.    (Alca.) 
Lucas,  F.  A.  1888  A. 
Menzbier,  M.  1887  A. 
Newton,  A.  1875  A,  p.  733.     (Alca.) 
Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  212.     (Alca.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  A.    (Alca,  Plautus.) 
1889  B.     (Alca.) 
1889  C.     (Alca.) 

Plautus  impennis  (Linn.). 
American  Naturalist  1809  A.    (Alca.) 
Blasius,  W.  1884  A.     (Alca.) 
Blyth,  E.  1837  A.     (Alca.) 
Champley,  R.  1864  A.    (Alca.) 
Coues,  E.  1869  A.     (Alca.) 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  819,  fig.  561.     (Alca.) 
Lucas,  F.  A.  1888  A. 

1890  C,  p.  493,  pis.  Ixxii,   Ixxiii.     ("Great 

auk.") 

Menzbier,  M.  1887  A. 
Newton,  A.  1861  A.    (Alca.) 

1870  A.     (Alca.) 

1876  A,  p.  731.     (Alca.) 

1879  A.     (Alca.) 
Orton,  J.  1869  A.    (Alca.) 
Owen,  R.  1864  A.    (Alca.) 

1866  C,  pis.  i-iii.     (Alca.) 
Preyer,  W.  1862  A. 

Selenka,  E.  1869  A,  pi.  ix,  figs.  1,  2.     (Alca.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  A,  pi.  v,  figs.  24,  25. 
Steenstrup,  J.  1855  A,  plate. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  72,  fig.  32. 
Wyman,  J.  1867  A. 

Recently    extinct;    once   an    inhabitant  of 
Newfoundland,  Iceland,  Denmark,  etc. 


URIA  Brisson.     Type  Colymbus  troile  Linn. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  814  (Uria);  p.  816  (Lomvia). 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A,  pi.  ix,  fig.  7;  pi.  Ivii,  fig.  10. 
Sh-.feldt,  R.  W.  1889  B,  p.  165,  pi.  vii;  p.  537,  text 
figs  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  8. 


TTn'a  affinis  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  J,  p.  259.     (Catarractes.) 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  350.    (Catarractes.) 
1884  A,  p.  825.     (Lomvia.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  A,  p.  214.     (No  name.) 
Pleistocene;  New  Jersey. 

TJria  antiqua  (Marsh). 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1870  A,  p.  213.    (Catarractes.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  237.    (Catarhactes.) 

1875  V,  p.  41.    (Catarhactes.) 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  350.     (Catarractes.) 

1884  A,  p.  825.     (Lomvia.) 
Miocene;  North  Carolina. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


525 


Superfamily  LAROIDEA  Stejneger. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  74.    (Laroideae.)  | 

LARID^E. 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1840  A,  p.  165. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  733. 
Edwards,  A.  M.  1868  A,  p.  302. 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1158. 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 

1898  A,  p.  35.     (Lari.) 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  153.     (Larinse,) 


Reichenow,  A.  1871  A. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1890  A. 


1891  C. 

Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  77. 
Zittel,  K.  A,  1890  A,  p.  845. 


LARUS  Linnaeus.     Type  Larus  canus  Linn. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  740. 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1868  A,  p.  305. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  430,  fig.  11. 

Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  212. 

Selenka,  E.  1869  A,  pi.  xv,  fig.  12:  pi.  xvii,  figs. 

12,16. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  A,  pi.  ii,  figs.  2-12;  pi.  iv,  flg. 

'  1889  B,  pi.  vii,  fig.  6;  pi.  ix,  fig.  12;  pl.x,  fig. 

18;  pi.  xi,  fig.  26. 
1890  A,  p.  545,  figures. 

1890  B,  p.  66,  with  figures. 

1891  C. 

Larus  argentatus  Briinn. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  743. 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  818.     (L.  a.  smithsoni- 
anus.) 

1892  D,  p.  397.    (L.  a.  smithsonianus.) 
Recent;  North  America:  Pleistocene;  Oregon. 

Larus  calif ornicus?  Lawr. 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  745. 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  818. 

1892  D,  p.  398. 

Recent;  Western  North  America:  Pleistocene; 
Oregon. 

Larus  oregonus  Shufeldt. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  D,  p.  398,  pi.  xv,  fig.  3. 

1891  B,  p.  818.     (No  description.) 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 

Larus  Philadelphia  (Ord). 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  751.    (Chroicocephalus.) 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  818. 

1892  D,  p.  399. 

Recent;  North  America:  Pleistocene;  Oregon 

Larus  robustus  Shufeldt. 
Shv/ehU,  R.  'w.  1891  B,  p.  818. 

1892  D,  p.  398,  pi.  xv,  figs.  1,2. 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


XEMA  Leach.     Type  Larus  sabinii  (Sab.). 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  753. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1893  A. 

Xema  sabinii  (Sab.). 
Coues,  E.  1885  A,  p.  753. 

HYDROCHELIDON  Boie. 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  770. 

Hydrochelidon  nigra  (Linn.). 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  770.     (H.  lariformis.) 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  818. 
1892  D,  p.  399. 


Recent;  Arctic  America  and  Europe:  Pleis- 
tocene; Oregon. 

Type  Sterna  nigra  Linn. 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  818.    (H.  n.  surinam- 
ensis.) 

1892  D,  p.  399.    (H.  n.  surinamensis.) 
Recent;  Old  and  New  Worlds:  Pleistocene; 


STERNA  Linn.     Type  Sterna  caspia  Pall. 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1840  A,  p.  218. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  756. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A,  pi.  viii,  fig.  13. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1893  A. 

Sterna  elegans?  Gamb. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  760. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  818. 
1892  D,  p.  399. 


Recent;    New   England   to   California   and 
Brazil:  Pleistocene;  Oregon. 

Sterna  forsteri?  Nutt. 

Coues,  E;  1884  A,  p.  763. 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  189i  B,  p.  818.    (S.  fosteri. ) 

1892  D,  p.  399.    (S.  fosteri.) 
Recent;  North  America:  Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


526 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Superfamily  PROCELLAROIDEA  Stejneger. 


Sttfneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  84.    ( Procellaroidese. ) 
Beddard,  F.  E.  1897  A,  p.  468. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  773.     (Tubinares.) 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1162.     (Tubinares.) 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  32.    (Procellarise.) 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1892  A,  p.  276.     (Tubinares.) 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1232.     (Tubi- 
nares.) 

Pycraft,  W.  P.  1899  A,  p.  381.     (Tubinares.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  E.     (Tubinares.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  843.    (Tubinares.) 


PROCELLARIID^E. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  773. 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1162. 


Pycraft,  W.  P.  1899  A,  p.  402. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  88. 


PUFFINUS  Brisson.     Type  Procettaria  puffinus  Briinn. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  783. 
Pycraft,  W.  P.  1899  A,  p.  382. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  15. 

Puflinus  conradi  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  A,  p.  212. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  237. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  350. 

1884  A,  p.  825. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  G. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 


Order 


Beddard,  F.  E.  1897  A,  p.  469. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  89. 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  596  (Limicolae);  p.  665  (Alec- 
torides). 

Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1235  (Fulicarise);  p.  1420 
(Limicolae). 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  35.    (Charadriiformes.) 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  414.     (Charadriornithes. ) 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  457.    (Charadriomorphse, 
Geranomorphae. ) 

1872  A,  p.  234.    (Charadriomorphse,  Geran- 
omorphae.) 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1892  A,  p.  273  (Alectorides);  p.  276 

(Limicolae). 
Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  208. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  163. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A.    (Limicolae,  etc.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1883  A.    (>  Limicolae.) 

1884  A.    ( >  Limicolae. ) 

1894  A. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  91. 


Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  94.    (Scolopacoideae.) 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  35.     (Limicolae.) 


Superfamily  SCOLOPA  COIDEA  Stejneger. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  457.    (Charadriomorphse.) 


CHARADRIID.E. 


Coues,  E.  1885  A,  p.  597. 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1868  A,  p.  367.     (Totanides,  in 

part.) 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A. 


Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  98. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  844. 


CHARADRIUS  Linn.     Type  Tringa  squatarola  Linn. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  754. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  599. 
Edwards,  A.  M.  1868  A,  p.  375. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  427,  figs.  6-8. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  A,  pi.  ii,  fig.  10. 

1890  A,  pi.  xii,  figs.  5,  6. 

1891  C. 


Charadrius  sheppardianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  B. 

1884  A,  p.  823. 

1884  O,  p.  755,  pi.  lix,  fig.  5. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  823. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  844. 
Eocene;  Colorado. 


SCOLOPACID^. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  612  (Phalaropodidae);  p.  614 

(Scolopacidae). 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1868  A,  p.  367.     (Totanides, part.) 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A. 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  155.     (Scolopacinae. ) 


Reichenow,  A.  1871  A.    (Scolopacidae,  Phalarop- 

idae.) 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1884  A.     (Numenius.) 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  105. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  844. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


527 


PAL^OTRINGA  Marsh.     Type  P.  litloriilis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  A,  p.  208. 

1870  G. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1S90  A,  p.  844. 

Palseotring-a  littoralis  Marsh. 

M<  (/•.-•/(,  O.  C.  1870  A,  p.  208. 
Copo,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  238. 

1875  E,  p.  246. 
Cones,  E.  1872  B,  p.  349. 

1884  A,  p.  828.    (P.  litoralis.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  G. 

1873  D,  p.  229. 

1880  G,  p.  199. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Palaeotringa  vaguns  Marsh. 

.Vn />•/(,  O.  C.  1872  E,  p.  365. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  349. 
1884  A,  p.  828. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  D,  p.  229. 

1880  G,  p.  200. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Palseotring-a  vetus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  A,  p.  209. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  238. 

1875  E,  p.  246. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  349. 

1884  A,  p.  828. 

Harlan,  R.  1835  B,  p.  280.     ("  Scolopax.") 
Leidy,  J.  1851  H,  p.  330.     ("Scolopax.") 

1865  A,  p.  2.     ("Scolopax.") 

1866  B,  p.  237.     ("Scolopax.") 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  G. 

1873  E,  p.  229. 
1880  G,  p.  200. 

Morton,  S.  G.  1834  A,  p.  32.     (No  name.) 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


PHALAROPUS  Brisson.     Type  Tringa  lobata  Linn. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  612  (Steganopus) ;  p.  614  (Lo- 

bipes). 
Edwards,  A.  M.  1868  A,  p.  375. 

Phalaropus  lobatus  (Linn.) 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  613.     (Lobipes  hyperboreus.) 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  820. 

1892  D,  p.  413. 

Recent;  Northern  Hemisphere:  Pleistocene; 
Oregon. 


Superfamily  GRUIOIDEA  Stejneger. 


Stejneger  L.  1885  A,  p.  121.  (Gruioidese.) 
Beddard,  F.  E.  1897  A,  p.  469.  (Grues.) 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  34.  (Gruiformes.) 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  666. 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1871  A,  p.  1.     (Gruides.) 

Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1203. 

Gudow,  H.  1891  A. 

Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  213. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1894  A. 


(Geranomorphae.) 


(Gruioidea.) 


GRUID^E. 


Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  158.     (Gruinae.) 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1894  A. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  123. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  846. 


GRUS  Pallas.     Type  Ardea  grus  Linn. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  666. 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1871  A,  p.  1. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  426,  fig.  9. 

Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  209. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  158. 

Selenka,  E.  1869  A,  pi.  x,  fig.  8,  pi.  xi,  fig.  14. 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1894  A. 

Grus  haydeni  Marsh. 

Marfh,  0.  C.  1870  A,  p.  214. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  237. 


Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  348. 

1884  A,  p.  823. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  G. 

Pliocene  (?) ;  Nebraska. 

Grus  proavus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  J,  p.  261. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  348. 

1884  A,  p.  823. 
Pleistocene;  New  Jersey. 


ALETORNIS  Marsh.     Type  A.  nobilis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  J,  p.  256. 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  846. 

Aletornis  bellus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  J,  p.  258. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  349. 
1884  A,  p.  824. 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Aletornis  gracilis  Marsh. 
Marsh  0.  C.  1872  J,  p.  258. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B.  p.  348. 

1884  A,  p.  824. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 

Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 


528 


FOSSIL    VEETEBBATA    OF    NORTH    AMEEICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Aletornis  nobilis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  J,  p.  256. 
Cones,  E.  1872  B,  p.  348. 

1884  A,  p.  823. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Aletornis  pernix  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  J,  p.  266. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  348. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  824. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Aletornis  venustus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  J,  p.  257. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  348. 

1884  A,  p.  824. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


RALLID^E. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  669. 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1871  A,  p.  110. 

Furbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1235. 

Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  161.     (Rallinre.) 


Selenka  E. 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  B.  (On  Porzana.) 

1894  A. 

Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  127. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  846. 


CRECCOIDES  Shufeldt.     Type  C.  osbornii  Shufeldt. 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  B,  p.  253. 

1892  D,  p.  411,  footnote.      (Crecoides.) 
1892,  in  Cope,  E.  D.  1892  J,  p.  125. 

Creccoides  osbornii  Shufeldt. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  B,  p.  253. 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892,  in  Cope  E.  D.  1892  J,  p.  125. 
Pleistocene;  Texas. 


TELMATORNIS  Marsh.     Type  T.  priscus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  A,  p.  210. 
Furbringer.  M.  1888  A,  p.  1235. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  G. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p,  846. 

Telmatomis  affinis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1870  A,  p.  211. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  238. 

1875  E,  p.  246. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  349. 

1884  A,  p.  829. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  G. 

1873  D,  p.  229. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  G,  p.  201. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Telmatomis  priscus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1870  A,  p.  210. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  238. 

1875  E,  p.  246. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  349. 

1884  A,  p.  829. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  G. 

1873  D,  p.  229. 

1880  G,  p.  200. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


FULICA  Linn.     Type  F.  alra  Linn. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  676. 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1235. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  846. 

Fulica  americana  Gmel. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  F. 
1889  S,  p.  980. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  676. 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  819. 

1892  D,  p.  411. 
Recent;  North  America:  Pleistocene;  Oregon. 

Fulica  minor  Shufeldt. 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  D,  p.  412,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  32. 

1891  B,  p.  820.     (No  description). 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


Order  CHENOMORPH^  Huxley. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  460. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  88.' 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  677.     (Lamellirostres.) 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1868  A,  i,p.  127.     (Lamellirostres.) 

Furbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1173  (Anseres) ;  p.  1184 

(Phcenicopteridse). 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A.    ( Lamellirostres.) 
L,  p.  33.     (Anseri formes.) 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  234.     (Chenomorphse.) 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1892  A,  p.  277.     (Lamellirostres.) 
Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  211.     (Natatores.) 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A.    (Lamellirostres.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1889  A.     (Anseres.) 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  132. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  836  (Anseriformes):  p.  839 
(Ciconiifonnes). 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


529 


Superfamily  ANATOIDEA  Stejneger. 


Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  136.     (Anatoidea 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  33.     (Anseres.) 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1866  A,  p.  28.     (Anseres.) 


Magnus,  H.  1869  A.  (Natatores.) 
Reichenow,  A.  1871  A.  (Anseres.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1889  A.  (Anseres.) 


ANATID.E. 


Beddard,  F.  E.  1897  A,  p.  466. 
Cones,  E.  1884  A,  p.  679. 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 
Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  213. 


Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  152.     (Anatinse.) 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1889  A. 


LOPHODYTES  Reichenbach.     Type  Mergus  cucullatus  Linn. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  716. 
Lophodytes  cucullatus  (Linn.). 
Cones,  E.  1884  A,  p.  718.     (Mergus.) 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  818. 

1892  D,  p.  402. 
Recent;  North  America:  Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


ANAS  Linn.     Type  A.  boschas  Linn. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  691. 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A,  pi.  iv,  fig.  2. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1866  A,  p.  28. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1889  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  637. 

Anas  americana  Gmel. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  694.     (Mareca. ) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  818. 

1892  D,  p.  403. 

.ecent;  North  America:  Pleistocene;  Oregon. 

Anas  boschas  Linn. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  691.     (A.  boscas.) 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A,  pi.  ii,  fig.  9. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1889  A,  p.  233. 

1891  B,  p.  818. 

1892  D,  p.  403. 

Recent;  Northern  Hemisphere:  Pleistocene; 
Oregon. 


Rec 


Anas  carolinensis  Gmel. 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  695.     (Querquedula.) 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  818. 

1892  D,  p.  403. 
Recent;  North  America:  Pleistocene;  Oregon. 

Anas  cyanoptera  ?  Vieill. 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  6%.    (Querquedula.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  D,  p.  818. 

1892  D,  p.  404. 

Recent;    South    America,     Western    North 
America:  Pleistocene;  Oregon. 

Anas  discors  Linn. 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  696.     (Querquedula.) 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1889  A. 

1891  B,  p.  818. 

1892  D,  p.  403. 

Recent;  North  America:  Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


SPATULA  Boie.     Type  Anas  clypeata  Linn. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  696. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1889  A,  p.  230. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  838. 

Spatula  clypeata  (Linn.). 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  696. 


Selenka,  E.  1869  A,  pi.  x,  fig.  5.     (Anas.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1889  A,  p.  230,  figs.  15, 16, 20, 22-25. 

1891  B,  p.  819. 

1892  D,  p.  404. 

Recent;  North  America,  Europe,  Asia:  Pleisto- 
cene; Oregon. 


DAFILA  Stephens. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A, 
Dafila  acuta  (Linn.). 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  692. 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  819. 

1892  D,  p.  404. 

Recent;   Northern  Hemisphere:  Pleistocei 
Oregon. 


Aix  Boie.     Type  Anas  sponsa  Linn 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  697. 
Aix  sponsa  (Linn.). 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  698. 

Bull.  179 34 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  819. 

1892  D,  p.  405. 
Recent;  North  America:  Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


530 


FOSSIL    VKRTKBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


ATHYA  Boie.     Type  Anasferina  Linn. 
(Fuiigula.) 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  819. 

1892  D,  p.  405. 
Recent;  North  America:  Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  701 
Athya  marila. 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  701.     (Fuiigula.) 

GLAUCIONETTA  Stejneger.     Type  Anas  clangula  Linn. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  704.     «Clangula.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1889  A,  p.  235. 


Glaucionetta  islandica  (Gmel.). 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  704.     (Clangula.) 

CLANGULA  Leach.     Type  Anas  gladalis  Linn. 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1889  A,  p.  235,  figs.  19,  21,  26. 

1891  B,  p.  819. 

1892  D,  p.  405. 

Recent;  North  America  and  Northern  Europe: 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  704  (Clangula);  p.  706  fHa- 
relda). 


Clangula  hyemalis  (Linn.) . 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  706.     (Harelda  glacialis.) 

CHEN  Boie. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  685. 
Chen  hyperborea  (Pall.). 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  819. 

1892  D,  p.  406. 

Recent;  Northern  Hemisphere:  Pleistocene; 
Oregon. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  685.     (C.  hyperboreus. ) 

ANSER  Brisson.     Type  Anas  anser  Linn. 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  819. 

1892  D,  p.  409. 
Recent;  North  America:  Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  684. 
Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  211. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  10. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1889  A. 

Anser  albifrons  (Gmel.). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  389. 

1889  F. 

1889  S,  p.  980. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  684. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  819. 

1892  D   p.  408. 

Recent,  Northern  regions:  Pleistocene;  Ore- 
gon. 

Anser  condom  Shufeldt. 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  D,  p.  406,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  19, 26, 27, 

1891  A,  p.  819.    (Name  only.) 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


BRANTA  Scopoli.     Type  Anas  bernicla  Linn. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  686.     (Bernicla.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1889  A. 

Branta  canadensis  (Linn.). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  389.     (Anser.) 

1889  F.     (Anser.) 

1889  S,  pp.  978,  980.     (Anser.) 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  688.     (Bernicla.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1889  A,  p.  248,  figs.  27-30. 

1891  B,  p.  819. 

1892  D,  p.  408. 

Recent;  North  America:  Pleistocene;  Oregon. 

Branta  hypsibata  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  387.     (Anser.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  S,  p.  980. 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  824.     (Bernicla  hypsibates.) 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  819. 

1892  D,  p.  407. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  838. 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 

Branta  propinqua  Shufeldt. 
Shufddt,  R.  W.  1892  D,  p.  407,  pi.  xv.  fig.  17. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  389.    (Anser,  "near  nigri- 
cans.") 

1889  F.     (Anser,  "near  nigricans.") 
1889  S,  p.  890.    Anser,  "near  nigricans.") 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  819. 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


OLOR  Wagler.     Type  Anas  cygnus  Linn. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  682.     (Cygnus.) 

Selenka,  E,  1869  A,  pi.  x,  figs.  2,  3.     (Cygnus.) 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1889  A,  p.  233. 

Olor  paloregonus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  388.    (Cygnus.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  F.     (Cygnus.) 

1889  S,  pp.  978,  980.     (Cygnus.) 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  824.     (Cygnus.) 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  819. 

1892  D,  p.  409,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  18,  21,  25. 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


531 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  A, 

Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A,  pp.  1141,  1159,  1174. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  G. 

Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  30. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  837. 

Laornis  edvardsianus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  A,  p.  206. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  237. 


LAORNIS  Marsh.     Type  L.  edvardsianus  Marsh. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  E,  p.  245. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  350. 

1884  A,  p.  828. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  G. 

1873  D,  p.  230. 

1880  G,  p.  199. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


Superfarnily  PHCENICOPTER01DEA  Stejneger. 


Xtfjnr<jrr,  L.  1885  A,  p.  153.      (Phcenicopteroideae.) 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  33.    (Phoenicopteri.) 


Huxley,  T.  H;  1867  A,  p.  460.     (Amphimorphae.) 
1872  A,  p.  234.     (Amphimorphae.) 


PH(ENICOPTERID,E. 


Cones,  E.  1884  A,  p.  678. 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1871  A,  p.  53.     ( Phoenicopterides. ) 

Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1184. 

Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  106.     (Phomicopterinse.) 


Reichenow,  A.  1871  A. 

Seebohm,  H.  1889  A.    (PhcBnicopteri.) 

Selenka,  E.  ]869  A. 

Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  154. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  839.     (Phoenicopteri.) 


PHCENICOPTERUS  Linn.     Type  P.  ruber  Linn. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  678. 
Edwards,  A.  M.  1871  A,  p.  53. 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A. 
Gadow,  H.  1877  A. 

1891  A,  pi.  Ivii,  fig.  20. 
Parker,  \V.  K.  1889  B. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 


Phoenicopterus  copei  Shufeldt. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  D,  p.  410,  pi.  xv,  fig.  13;  pi. 
xvii,  figs.  28,  29,  38. 

1891  B,  p.  820. 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


Order  HERODII. 


Beddard,  F.  E.  1897  A,  p.  469.     (Herodiones.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  88. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  647.     (Herodiones.) 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1187.     (Pelargo-Herodii. ) 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  461.     (Pelargomorpb.se.) 
1872  A,  p.  234.    ( Pelargomorphse. ) 


Mivart.  St.  G.  1892  A,  p.  272.     (Herodiones.) 

Seebohm,  H.  1889  A.     (Herodiones.) 

Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 

Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  157. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  840.    (Pelargo-Herodii.) 


Superfarnily  ARDEOIDEA  Stejneger. 


Vrjnajrr,  L.  1885  A,  p.  162.     (Ardeoidese.) 


Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  32.     (Ardese.) 


ARDEID2S. 


Cones,  K.  1.S84  A,  p.  654. 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1S71  A,  p.  ss.     ("Ardeides.") 

Furbringer,  M.  1888  A. 

Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1866  A,  p.  27. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1«67  A,  p.  439. 


I  Magnus,  H.  1869  A. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  163.     (Ardeinae.) 
I  Reichenow,  A.  1871  A. 

Seebohm,  H.  1889  A. 

Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  841. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  657. 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1871  A,  p.  91. 

Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  437,  fig.  19. 

Magnus,  H.  1869  A. 

Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  209. 

Selenka,  E.  1869  A,  pi.  xi,  fig.  11;  pi.  xvii,  figs.  8,  9. 


ARDKA  Linn.     Type  A.  cinerea  Linn. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  841. 

Ardea  paloccidentalis  Shufeldt. 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  D,  p.  411,  pi.  xvii,  : 
1G01B,  p.  819.     (No  description.) 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


532 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Order  STEGANOPODES. 


Beddard,  F.  E.  1897  A,  p.  468. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1840  A,  p.  91.     (Steganopoda.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  88. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  718. 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1168. 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 
1898  A,  p.  32. 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1866  A,  p.  29.    (Steganopoda.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  461.     (Dysporomorphse.) 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1892  A,  p.  272. 
Pycraft,  W.  P.  1898  A,  p.  82. 
Seebohm,  H.  1889  A. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  E. 

1894  C. 

1894  D. 

Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  179. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  841. 


Superfamily  PELECANOIDEA  Stejneger. 


Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  185.    (Pelecanoidese.) 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1899  C.     (Pelecanoidea.) 
1894  D.     (Pelecanoidea.) 


PELECANID.E. 


Coues,  E,  1884  A,  p.  721. 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1868  A,  i,  p.  180. 

Furbringer,  A.  1891  A. 

Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  440. 

Mivart,  St.  G.  1878  A. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  149.    (Pelecaninse.) 


Reichenow,  A.  1871  A. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  E. 
1894  C. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  841. 


PELECANUS  Linn.     Type  P.  onocrotalus  Linn. 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1840  A,  p.  141. 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  722. 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1868  A,  i,  p.  183. 

Gadow,  H.  1891  A,  pi.  Ivii,  fig.  17. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  438,  fig.  20. 

Magnus,  H.  1869  A. 

Mivart,  St.  G.  1878  A. 

Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  212. 

Pycraft,  W.  P.  1898  A,  pp.  84,98. 

Seebohm,  H.  1889  A. 

Selenka,  E.  1869  A,  pi.  viii,  fig.  7. 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  E,  p.  310,  figs.  40-43. 

1894  B. 

1894  C,  p.  337. 

1894  D,  p.  161. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  842. 

Pelecanus  erythrorhynchos  ?  Gmel. 
Coues,  F.  1884  A,  p.  722.  (P.  traehyrhynchus.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  818. 

1892  D,  p.  401. 
Recent;  North  America:  Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


CYPHORNIS  Cope,     Type  C.  magnus  Cope. 


dope,  E.  D.  1894  G. 

The  position  of  this  genus  is  in  doubt 


Cyphornis  magnus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1894  G,  p.  451,  pi.  xx,  figs.  11-14. 
Eocene  ?  ;  Vancouvers  Island. 


SULID.E. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  720. 

Furbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1172.    (Sulinae.) 

Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 

Pycraft,  W.  P.  1898  A,  p.  92. 

Reichenow,  A.  1871  A. 


Seebohm,  H.  1889  A. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  E,  p.  287. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  188. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  842. 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1840  A,  p.  139. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  720. 
Edwards,  A.  M.  1868  A. 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1878  A. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  150. 
Pycraft,  W.  P.  1898  A,  p.  82. 
Seebohm,  H.  1889  A. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A,  pi.  viii,  fig.  8. 


SULA  Brisson.     Type  S.  bassana  (Linn.). 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  E,  p.  287,  figs.  24-38. 


Sula  loxostyla  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  236,  fig.  53. 

Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  349. 

1884  A,  p.  824. 
Miocene;  North  Carolina. 


[AY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


533 


PH  ALA  C  BOOORACIDJB. 


Cones,  E.  1884  A,  p.  723. 

Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1172.     (Phalacrocora- 

cinse.) 

Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 

Pycraft,  W.  P.  1898  A,  p.  92.     (Phalacrocoracinse.) 
Reichenow,  A.  1871  A. 


Seebohm,  H.  1889  A. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  E,  p.  310. 

1894  C,  p.  337. 

Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  190. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  842. 


PHALACROCORAX  Brisson.     Type  Pelecanus  carbo  Linn. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  726. 
Edwards,  A.  M.  1868  A,  p.  186. 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  439,  fig.  21. 
Jeffries,  J.  A.  1883  A. 


1884  A. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  149. 
Pycraft,  W.  P.  1898  A,  p.  83. 
Seebohm,  H.  1889  A. 
Selenka,  E,  1869  A,  pi.  viii,  fig.  5. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1883  B. 

1888  E,  p.  309,  fig.  39. 

1894  D,  p.  161. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  842. 

Phalacrocorax  idahensis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1870  A,  p.  216.     (Graculus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  237.    (Graculus.) 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  349.     (Graculus.) 
1884  A,  p.  824. 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  443.     (G.  idahoensis.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  842.    (P.  idahoensis.) 
Pleistocene;  Idaho. 

Phalacrocorax  macropus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  386.    (Graculus.) 

1889  F.     (Graculus.) 

1889  S,  p.  980.    (Graculus.) 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  824. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  818. 

1892  D,  p.  399,  pi.  xv,  figs.  6-9. 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 

Phalacrocorax  perspicillatus  Pallas. 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  728. 

Lucas,  F.  A.  1890  B,  p.  88,  pis.  ii-iv. 


Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  191,  fig.  92. 
Stejneger  and  Lucas  1890  A,  pis.  ii-iv. 
Recently  extinct;  Bering  Island. 


GRACULAVUS  Marsh.     Type  Gf  velox  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  E,  p.  363. 
Furbringer  M.  1888  A,  p.  1168. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  30. 
Zittel,  K.A.1890A,  p.  840. 

The  systematic  position  of  this  genus  i 
ful. 

Graculavus  pumilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  E,  p.  364. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  350. 
L,p.826. 


Marsh,  O.C.  1873  D,  p.  229. 

1880  G,  p.  195. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 

Graculavus  velox  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  E,  p.  363. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  349. 

1884  A,  p.  826. 
Marsh, O.C.  1873  D, p. 229. 

1880  G,  p.  194. 
Cretaceous;  New  Jersey. 


Order  GALLING. 


Blanchard,  E.  1857  A.     (Gallidse.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  89. 

<  'ones,  E.  1884  A,  p.  571. 

K«lw!irds,A.  M.1871  A, p.  161.     ("Gallinaces.") 

Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A, p.  1255.     (Gallidse.) 

Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 

1898  A,  p.  33.     (Galliformes.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  459.     ( Alectoromorphse.) 

1872  A,  p.  234.     ( Alectoromorphse. ) 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1892  A,  p.  274.     (Galliformes.) 
Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  8. 

1866  B.     (Rasores.) 
Parker,  W.  K.  1866  B. 

1868  A,  p.  182. 

1870  A. 

Selenka,  E.  1869  A.     (Rasores.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  C.     (On  Gallus. ) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  847.    (Galliformes. ) 


Suborder  ALECTOROPODES. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  573. 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  34.     (Galli.) 


Haeckel,  E.  1895- A,  p.  415.    (Alectornithes.) 


534 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OP    NORTH    AMERICA. 


TETRAONIDyE. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  576. 

Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  432,  figs.  14.     (Tetrao.) 


Parker,  W.  K.  1866  B. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Shufeldt,  K.  W.  1881  B. 


TYMPANUCHUS  Gloger.     Type  Tetrao  cupido  Linn. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  583.     (Cupidonia.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1881  B,  pis.  x-xii.     (Cupidonia.) 

Tympanuchus  pallidicinctus  Ridgw. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  584.     (Cupidonia  cupido  pal- 
lidicincta.) 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  820. 

1892  D,  p.  413. 
Recent;  Great  Plains:  Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


PEDIOC^ETES  Baird.     Type  Tetrao  pliasianellus  Linn. 

Pediocsetes  phasianellus  (Linn.). 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  581.     ( Pedioecetes. ) 
Pediocaetes  lucasii  Shufeldt. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  D,  p.  414,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  30. 
1891  B,  p.  820.    (Name;  no  description.) 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 

Pediocaetes  nanus  Shufeldt. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  D,  p.  414,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  37. 
1891  B,  p.  820.    (Name;  no  description.) 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


Coues  E.  1884  A,  p.  581. 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  820.  (P.  p.  columbianus. ) 

1892  D,  p.  414.     (P.  p.  columbianus.) 
Recent;     western    and    northern    America: 
Pleistocene;    Oregon. 


PAL.EOTETKIX  Shufeldt.     Type  P.  gillii  Shufeldt. 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  D,  p.  415. 
1891  B,  p.  820. 


Palseotetrix  gillii  Shufeldt. 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  D,  p.  415,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  34. 

1891  B,  p.  820. 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


PHASIANID^E. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  576.    (>Meleagrididae.)  • 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1255.    (Meleagrinse.) 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  432. 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1892  A,  p.  275. 
Reichenow,  A.  1871  A. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 


MELEAGRIS  Linn.     Type  M.  yallopavo  Linn. 


Linnseus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  x,  p.  88. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p,  238. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  676. 
Edwards,  A.  M.  1871  A,  p.  171. 

Meleagris  antiquus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  E,  p.  126. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  347. 

1884  A,  p.  823. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  412. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  C,  p.  527. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1897  A,  p.  648. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Meleagris  celer  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  J,  p.  261. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  348. 

1884  A,  p,  823. 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1897  A,  p.  649. 
Pleistocene;  New  Jersey. 


Meleagris  superbus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  M  (1870),  p.  229  (M.  superbus);  p. 

ii  (M.  altus). 

Amer.  Jour.  Science  1871  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  X,  p.  298.     (M.  altus.) 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  348.     (M.  altus.) 

1884  A,  p.  823.     (M.  altus.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  H,  p.  317.     (M.  altus;  no  descrip- 
tion.) 

1870  I,  p.  11.    (No  description.) 

1872  J,  p.  260.     (M.  altus.) 

1873  P,  p.  ix.     (M.  altus.) 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1897  A,  p.  648.     (M.  altus.) 

Pleistocene;  New  Jersey. 

Meleagris  sp.  indet. 

Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  A. 

Meleagris  gallopavo  has  been  reported  by  Dr. 
Leidy  (1889  H,  p.  6)  from  a  cave  in  Pennsyl- 
vania.   The  great  majority  of  species  accom- 
panying it  live  yet  in  the  vicinity. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


535 


GALLINULOIDID^:. 


Lucas  F.  A.  1900  B,  p.  84. 


GALUNULOIDES.    Type  G.  wy&mingenMs  Eastman. 


Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  E,  p.  54. 
Lucas,  F.  A.,  1900  B,  p.  79. 


Gallinuloides  wyomingensis  Eastman. 


Eastman,  C.  R.  1900  E,  p.  54,  pi.  iv. 
Lucas,  F.  A.,  1900  B,  p.  79,  pi.  i. 

Eocene  (Bridger,  Green  River  shales);  Wyom- 
ing. 


Order  RAPTORES. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  88.     (Aceipitres.) 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  4%. 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1871  A,  p.  406. 

Fiirbringer,   M.  1888  A,  p.  1294  ( Accipitres) ;   p. 

1306  (Strigidae). 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 

1898  A,  p,  33.     (Falciformes.) 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1866  A,  p.  25.    (Rapaces.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  462.     (Aetomorpha.) 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1672  A,  p.  234.    (Aetomorphse.) 
Magnus,  H.  1869  A. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1892  A,  p.  270. 
Newton,  A.  1868  A.    (Aetomorpha.) 
Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  206. 


Reichenow,  A.  1871  A. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 


Suborder  CATHARTIDES  Coues. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  557. 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  33.    (Cathartes.) 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1892  A,  p. 271.     (Cathartes.) 


CATHARTID.E. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  557. 
Edwards,  A.  M.  1871  A,  p.  406. 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1294. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  463. 


Newton,  A.  1868  A. 
Retehenow,  A.  1871  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1883  C. 


PAL^OBORUS  Coues.     Type  Cathartes  umbrosus  Cope. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  822. 

Gadow,  H.  1891  A,  pi.  xii,  figs.  7,  8.  (Cathartes.) 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  441,  fig.  22.     (Cathartes.) 

Palaeoborus  umbrosus  (Cope.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  I,  p.  151.    (Cathartes.) 
1874  O,  p.  18.    (Cathartes.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  F,  p.  73.     (Vultur.) 
1875  8.    (Vultur.) 
1877  K,  p.  287,  pis.  Ixvii,  figs.  10-18;  pi.  Ixviii. 

(Vultur.) 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  822. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1883  C.     (Cathartes.) 
Pliocene;  New  Mexico. 


Suborder  ACCIPITRES. 


Blanchard,  E.  1859  A. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  517. 
Edwards,  A.  M.  1871  A,  p.  406.     (A.  diurni.) 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1294. 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 
1898  A,  p.  33. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  462.     (Gyapaetidae.) 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1892  A,  p.  270. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  166. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  842. 


FALCONID.E. 


(Falcones.) 
(Accipitrinse.) 


Blanchard,  E.  1859  A.     (Falco.) 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  519. 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 


Parker,  W.  K.  1873  A,  p.  45. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1881  A. 


536 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


AQUILA  Brisson.     Type  Falco  dirysdetos  Linn. 


Blanchard,  E.  1859  A,  p.  36. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  553. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1214,  fig.  1106. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A,  pi.  xii,  figs.  12-16;  pi.  xvi,  figs. 
5, 6;  pi.  xvii,  fig.  13. 

Aquila  danana  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  E,  p.  125. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  346. 
1884  A,  p.  822. 


King,  C.  1878  A.  p.  430. 
Pliocene?;  Nebraska. 

Aquila  pliogryps  Shufeldt. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  D,  p.  416,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  5 

1891  B,  p.  820. 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 

Aquila  sodalis  Shufeldt. 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  D,  p.  417,  pl.xv,  fig.  5. 

1891  B,  p.  820. 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


Suborder  STRIGES. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  498. 
Edwards,  A.  M.  1871  A,  p.  474.     (Strigidcs.) 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1306.     (Strigidae.) 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  36. 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1892  A,  p.  271. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  166.     (Striginse.) 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1881  D.     (On  Speotyto.) 


STRIGID^. 


Blanchard,  E.  1859  A,  p.  60.     (Strix.) 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  502. 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1306. 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  462. 

Newton,  A.  1868  A. 

Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 

Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1881  D.    (On  Speotyto.) 


BUBO  Dum£ril.     Type  Strix  bubo  Linn. 


Blanchard,  E.  1859  A,  p.  63. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  503. 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1306. 

Bubo  leptosteus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  E,  p.  126. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  347. 

1884  A,  p.  822. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 


Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  365. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1241. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Bubo  virglnianus  (Gmel. ). 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  503. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1891  B,  p.  819. 

1892  D,  p.  418. 
Recent;  North  America:  Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


Order  PICARI^. 


Blanchard,  E.  1859  A,  p.  126. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  444. 
Furbringer,  M.  1888  A. 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  467.     (Celeomorphse. ) 
1872  A,  p.  234.     (Celeomorphae.) 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1892  A,  p.  266.     (Piciformes.) 
Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  207.     (Scansores.) 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  169. 
Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  368. 


UINTORNIS  Marsh.     Type  U.  lucaris  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  J,  p.  259. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  850. 

The  position  of  this  genus  is  in  doubt. 

Uintornis  lucaris  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  J,  p.  259. 


Allen,  J.  A.  1878  A,  p.  445. 
Coues,  E.  1872  B,  p.  347. 

1884  A,  p.  822. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming 


Order  PASSERES. 


Blanchard,  E.  1859  A,  p.  85. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  90. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  238. 
Edwards,  A.  M.  1871  A,  p.  296. 


Fiirbringer,  M.  1888  A,  p.  1405. 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 

1898  A,  p.  37.     (Passeri  formes.) 
Garrod,  A.  N.  1876  A. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


537 


Giebel,  C.  G.  1866  A,  p.  24. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  415.     (Coraconiithes.) 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  469.     (Coracomorphae.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1891  A,  p.  2. 

Mivart,  St.  G.  1892  A,  p.  260. 

Owen,  R.  1856  F,  p.  207.     (Insessores.) 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  178.     (Passerinse.) 


Parker,  W.  K.  1875  B. 

1878  B. 

Selenka,  E.  1869  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1881  C.    (On  Lanius.) 

1881 D.     (OnEremophilus.) 
Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  458. 


COKVID^E. 


Couss,  E.  1884  A,  p.  414. 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  415. 
Edwards,  A.  M.  1871  A,  p.  302. 
Gadow,  H.  1891  A,  pi.  Ivii,  figs.  9,  47. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1867  A,  p.  451,  fig.  32. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1872  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  D,  pi.  xv,  fig.  1. 


Parker,  W.  K.  1872  A. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  D. 


CORVUS  Linn.     Type  C.  corax  Linn. 

Corvus  annectens  Shufeldt. 


Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  D,  p.  419,  pi.  xv,  figs.  14-16. 

1891  B,  p.  820.     (No  description.) 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  399. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  D. 


ICTERID^E. 

|  Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  544. 


SCOLECOPHAGUS  Swainson.     Type  Turdus  carolinus  Mull. 


Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  411. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1888  D. 


Scolecophagus  affinis  Shufeldt. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1892  D,  p.  418,  pi.  xv,  fig.  10. 

1891  B,  p.  820.     (No  description.) 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


FRINGILLID.E. 

Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  339.  ,  Stejneger,  L.  1885  A,  p.  545. 

PAL^OSPIZA  Allen.     Type  P.  bella  Allen. 


Allen,  J.  A.  1878  A. 

The  relationships  of  this  genus  are  in  doubt. 

Palseospiza  bella  Allen. 
Alien,  J.  A.  1878  A,  pi.  i,  figs.  1,  2. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  M. 
Coues,  E.  1884  A,  p.  822. 

Eocene?  ( Am yzon  shales);  Colorado. 


CIMOLOPTERYX  Marsh.     Type  C.  rams  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  G,  p.  175. 

1889  D,  p.  83.     (No  description.) 
A  genus  of  unknown  position  among  birds. 

Cimolopteryx  rams  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  G,  p.  175,  pi.  iii,  fig.  2. 
1889  D,  p.  83.     (No  description.) 


Cimolopteryx  retusus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  G,  p.  175. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie):  Wyoming. 


PAL.EONORNIS  STRUTHIONOIDES  Emmons. 


Emmms,  E.  1857  A,  p.  148,  fig.  114. 
Triassic  ? ;  North  Carolina. 
A  fossil  of  doubtful  relationships. 


FossrL  EGG. 


Farrington,  O.  C.  1891  A,  pp.  193-200,  pis.  xx,  xxi. 
Miocene;  South  Dakota. 


538 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


ICHNITES. 


The  imprints  of  the  feet  of  animals  on  the  rocks  have  been  described  under  various  general  names, 
such  as  Ichnites,  OrnithUes,  Ornichichnites,  Ornithoidichnites,  Sauroidichnites,  Batrachoidichnites.  The 
first  attempt  to  place  under  generic  names  the  various  .forms  found  in  North  America  was  made  by 
President  Edward  Hitchcock  in  1845  ( Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B) .  This  communication  the  present  writer  has 
made  the  basis  for  both  the  generic  and  the  specific  names.  Many  of  the  names,  both  generic  and  spe- 
cific, were  afterwards  changed;  but  this  was  done  in  violation  of  the  rules  of  nomenclature  as  now 
recognized.  On  account  of  the  impossibility  of  determining  with  certainty  the  systematic  positions 
of  the  animals  which  made  the  tracks  described,  the  "  genera  "  are  arranged  alphabetically. 


Bouve,  T.  T.  1859  B. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  D. 
Deane,  J.  1844  A. 
1844  B. 

1844  C. 

1845  A. 
1845  B. 
1845  C. 
18451). 

Edwards,  A.  Milne  1869  A. 
Field,  R.  1860  A. 


1860  C. 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  B,  p.  34. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1855  A. 


1871  A. 
1889  A. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1836  A. 
1837  A. 


1841  A. 

1843  A. 

1844  A. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1844  B. 
1845  A. 

1845  B. 

1847  A. 

1848  A. 
1858  A. 
1861  A. 
1863  A. 
1865  A. 

Lyell,  C.  1842  A. 
1843  A. 

1846  B. 

Marsh,  D.  1848  A. 
Mitchell,  J.  1895  A. 
Mudge,  B.  F.  1866  A. 

1874  A. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  406. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p. 
Rogers,  H.  D.  1842  A. 
Sickler,  F.  K.  L.  1835  A. 
Silliman,  B.  1837  A. 
Snow,  F.  H.  1887  A. 
Voigt,  F.  S.  1835  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  411. 


ALLOPUS  Marsh.     Type  A.  littoralis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  D,  p.  83. 

All  opus  littoralis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  D,  p.  83. 


Miller,  S.  A.  1897  A,  p.  793: 
Coal-measures;  Kansas. 


1894I.pl.  xi,  figs.  4, 4a. 

AMBLYPUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  A.  dextratus  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  143. 

Amblypus  dextratus  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  143,   pi.  xxv,  fig.  7;  pi. 
xlviii,  fig.  5. 

ANCYROPUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  Sauroidichnites  heteroclitm  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 
1848  A,  p.  242. 
1858  A,  p.  138. 

Ancyropus  heteroclitus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock  E.  1845  B,  p.  24  (A.  heteroclitus,  A.  jack- 

sonianus.) 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  p.  479,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  2  (Saur- 
oidichnites heteroclitus);  fig.  3  (Saur.  jack- 
sonii). 

1848  A,  p.  243,  pi.  xv,  figs.  3-5. 

1858  A,  p.  139,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  3, 4;  pi.  liii,  figs. 

1,2. 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


539 


ANOMCEPUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  A.  scamhm  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  220. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  A. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  56. 

1861  A,  p.  150. 

1863  A,  p.  48. 

1865  A,  p,  31. 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  221. 
Warren,  J.  C.  1854  A,  p.  35. 

Anomoepus?  culbertsonii  (King.) 
King,  A.  F.  1844  A,  p.  176,  figure.  (Ornithichnites. ) 
1845  A,  fig.  2.     (Ornithichnites.) 
1845  C,  p.  216,  fig.  4.     (Ornithichnites. ) 
Lyell,  C.  1846  A,  p.  25.     (No  name.) 
Coal-measures;  Pennsylvania. 
Assigned  to  this  genus  provisionally. 

Anomcepus  cuneatus  C.  H.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  pp.  118, 125. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Anomcepus  curvatus  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1863  A,  p.  48,  fig.  1. 

1863  B,  p.  86.    (Apatichnus  curvatus.) 
1865  A,  p.  5,  pi.  i,  fig.  2;  pi.  xv,  fig.  2. 
1889  B,  p.  118. 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  221. 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 

Anomcepus?  gallinuloides  (King). 
King,  A.  F.  1844  A,  p.  176,  figure.   (Ornithichnites.) 

1845  A,  fig.  1.    (Ornithoidichnites.) 
Lyell,  C.  1846  A,  p.  25.     (No  name.) 
Coal-measures;  Pennsylvania. 
This  track  is  assigned  to  Anomaepus  only  pro- 
visionally. 

Anomcepus  gracillimus  (E.  Hitch). 
Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  23.     (Eubrontes.) 
Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  36,  pi.  iv,  figs.  2, 4.  (Grallator.) 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1865  A,  p.  6.    (Anomcepus.) 

1889  B,  pp.  118, 123. 

Hitchcock,  E,  1844  A,  p.  306,  pi.  iii,  fig.  4.    (Or- 
nithoidichnites.) 

1848  A,  p.  175,  pi.  ii,  fig.  3.     (Brontozoum. ) 

1858  A,  p.  73,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  5;  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  2. 
(Grallator.) 

1865  A,  p.  6.     (Anomoepus.) 


Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  221. 
Mantell,  G.  A.  1846  A,  p.  38.     (Ornithichnites.) 
Warren,  J.  C.  1854  A,  p.  27.     (Brontozoum.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts,  Pennsylvania. 

Anomcepus  intermedius  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  pp.  2,  7,  pi.  i,  fig.  1;  pi.  xv, 

fig.l. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1863  A,  pp.  49,53.  (No  description.) 

1863  B,  pp.  85,86.     (Name  only.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  221. 

Triassic;  Massachusetts,  Connecticut. 
This  species  is  based  on  part  of  Brontozoum 
isodatylum  Edw.  Hitchcock,  1858  A,  p.  69.   See 
under  Plesiornis  minor. 

Anomcepus  isodactylus  C.  H.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  C.  H. 
Tnassic;  Mf 


,  pp.  118, 124. 
3husetts. 


Anomcepus  major  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  56,  pi.  viii. 
Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  48,  pi.  xxxi. 
Eyermann,  J.  1866  A,  p.  32. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1871  A,  p.  xxi,  fig.  2. 

1873  A,  p.  433,  fig.  1. 

1889  B,  p.  118. 
Woodworth,  J.  B.  1895  A. 

Triassic;  Massachusetts,  New  Jersey. 

Anomcepus  minimus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  5,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1,2. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1863  B,  p.  85.     (Name  only.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Anomcepus  scambus  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  222,  pi.  xiii,  figs.  1-6. 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  752,  fig.  1175. 

Deane,  J.  1845  C,  p.  80,  figs.  A,  B.    (No  name. ) 
1847  A,  p.  78,  fig.  3.    (No  name. ) 
1861  A,  p.  48,  pi.  xxxii.    (A.  minor.) 

Eyermann,  J.  1889  A.  p.  32.    (A.  minor.) 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1855  A,  p.  394. 
1889  B,  p.  118.     (A.  minor.) 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  57,  pi.  ix,  figs 
xxxiv.  fig.  2.    (A.  minor.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts,  New  Jersey. 


2;  pi. 


Mason,  W.  D.  H.  1878  A,  pp.  717, 725.     (No  name.) 
Coal-measures;  Pennsylvania. 


ANTHRACOPUS  Leidy.     Type  A.  ellangowensis  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1879  B,  p.  164. 

Anthracopus  ellangowensis  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1879  B,  p.  164. 

ANTICHEIROPUS  E.  Hitch.     Type,  no  species  indicated. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  10. 
Anticheiropus  hamatus  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  10,  pi.  ix,  figs.  1,2. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


Anticheiropus  pilulatus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E  1865  A,  p.  10,  pi.  Ix,  fig.  3. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


540 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


ANTIPUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  A .  flexiloquus  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  115. 

Antipus  bifidus  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  116,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  8;  pi. 

xlviii,  fig.  10. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


Antipus  flexiloquus  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  115,  pi.  xx,  fig.  10. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


APATICHNUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  A.  drcumagens  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  99. 
1861  A,  p.  150. 

Apatichnus  bellus  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  101,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  6;  pi.  xxxv, 

fig.  8;  pi.  xlv,  fig.  6. 
Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  752,  fig.  1174. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Apaticlinus  circumagens  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  100,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  6;  pi. 


Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  37,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1;  pi.  xix;  pi. 

xxxiv,  fig.  1,2. 

Hitchcock  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Apatichnus  crassus  C.  H.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  C.  II.  1889  B,  pp,  118.122,124. 
Triassic;  New  Jersey. 

Apatichnus  holyokensis  C.  H.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  pp.  118, 123, 124. 
Triassic;  Ma&sachusetts. 


ARACHNICHNUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  A.  dehiscent  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


Hitclicock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  117. 
Arachnichnus  dehiscens  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  117,  pi.  xx,  figs.  12,13;  pi. 
xxxvii,  fig.  2. 

ARGOIDES  E.  Hitch.     No  type;  A.  isodactylatus  may  be  taken. 


Hitchcoek,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 

1848  A,  p.  184.    (Argozoum.) 
1858  A,  p.  81.    (Argozoum.) 

Argoides  isodactylatus  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 

Adams,  C.  B.  1846  A,  p.  215.    (Argoides  minimus?) 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.    (Argozoum  pari- 

digitatum.) 

Hitchcock,  E.  1836  A,  p.  325,  fig.  9.  (Ornithichnites 
minimus.) 

1837  A,  p.  175.    (Ornithichnites  minimus.) 
1841  A,  p.  4%,  pi.  xlv,  figs.  38,  39.     (Ornith- 

oidichnites  isodactylus.) 
1848  A,  p.  187,  pi.  vi,  figs.  4,  5.     (Argozoum 

paridigitatum.) 

1858  A,  p.  82,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  3;  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  4; 
pi.  xxxix,  fig.l.    (Argozoum  paridigita- 
tum. 

Warren,  J.  C.  1854  A,  p.  29.    (Argozoum  paridigi- 
tatum.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts,  Connecticut. 

Argoides  macrodactylatus(E.  Hitch.) . 
Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  25.    (Platypterna.) 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.    (Argozoum  dis- 

paridigitatum.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  p.  494,  pi.  xliii,  fig.  35.   (Or- 

nithoidichnites.) 


Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  186,  pi.  vi,  fig.  3.     (Argo- 
zoum disparidigitatum.) 

1858  A,  p.  82,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  2.    ( Argozoum-  dis- 
paridigitatum. ) 

arren,  J.  C.  1854  A,  p.  29.    (Argozoum  disparidi- 
gitatum. ) 

Triassic;   Massachusetts,    Connecticut,    New 
Jersey. 

Argoides  redfieldianus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.     (Argozoum.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1844  A,  p.  304,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1.     (Or- 
nithoidichnites  redfieldii.) 

1848  A,  p.  185.    (Argozoum.) 

1858  A,  p.  81,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  1.    (Argozoum.) 

1863  B,   p.  85.     (Argozoum    redfieldianum, 

doubtful  species.) 
1865  A,  p.  2.    (Argozoum.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Argoides  robustus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  B,  p.  36.    (Ornithichnites  robus- 
tus.) 

Hitchcock,  E,  1836  A,  p.  319,  fig.  3.     (Ornithich- 
nites ingens  minor.) 

1837  B,  p.  175.    (O.  robustus.) 
Triassic:  Massachusetts. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


541 


BAROPDS  Marsh.     Type  B.  lentus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  D,  p.  83. 

Baropus  lentus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  D,  p.  83,  pi.  ii,  fig.  5. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  684,  fig.  1116. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1894 1,  p.  338,  pi.  xi,  fig.  6. 

1895  C,  p.  492,  fig.  11. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1897  A,  p.  793. 
Coal-measures;  Kansas. 


BATRACHICHNUS  Woodworth.     Type  B.  plainvillensis  Woodworth. 


Woodworth,  J.  B.  1900  A,  p.  453. 


Batrachichnus  plainvillensis    Wood- 
worth. 

Woodworth,  J.  B.  1900  A,  p.  453,  pi.  xl;  text-fig.  1. 
Carboniferous;  Massachusetts. 


BATRACHOIDES  E.  Hitch.     Type  Batrachoides  nidificans  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  121. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1871  A,  p.  xxi. 

1873  A,  p.  436. 
Shepard,  C.  U.  1867  A. 

The  name  Batrachoides  is   preoccupied  by 
Lac«5pede  for  a  genus  of  fishes. 

Batrachoides  nidificans  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  122,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  5;  pi.  1, 
figs.  1-4. 


Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Shepard,  C.  U.  1867  A. 

Triassic;  Massachusetts. 
Batrachoides  antiquior  described  in  Hitch- 
cock, E.  1858  A,  p.  123,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  6;  pi.  1,  fig. 
2,  was  rejected  in  1865.  (Hitchcock  C.  H.  1865 
A,  p.  2.)  It  is  regarded  as  wholly  of  inorganic 
origin. 


BATRACHOPUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  B.  deweyanus  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock  E.  1845  B,  p.  25. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1871  A,  p.  xxi.    (Anisichnus,  to 

replace  Anisopus  preoccupied. ) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  226.     (Anisopus.) 

1858  A,  pp.  60, 61 .    ( Anisopus. ) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890,  p.  411. 

Batrachopus  deweyanus  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  25. 

Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  751,  fig.  1171.     (Anisopus.) 
Deane,  J.  1845  A,  p.  161,  figure.   (Batrachoidich- 
iiites  deweyi. ) 

1861  A,  p.  46,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  2;  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  2. 

(Anisopus.) 
Hitchcock,    C.   H.  1855  A,  p.  394.     (Anisopus.) 

1889  B,  p.  119.     (Anisichnus.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  r>,  489,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  26;  pi. 
xlviii,  fig.  44.     (Ornithoidichnites  parvulus.) 

1843  A,  p.  261,  pi.  xi,  fig,  9.    (Sauroidieh- 
nites  deweyi.) 

1844  A,  p.  305.    (Batrachoidichnites  parvu- 
lus, B.  deweyi.) 

1848  A,  p.  226,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  5, 6.     (Anisopus.) 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  60,  pi.  ix,  fig.  3;  pi.  xli, 
fig.  2;  pi.  xlii,  figs.  1,2;  pi.  liii,  fig.  8;  pi.  Iviii, 
fig.  11.    (Anisopus. ) 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 

Batrachopus  gracilior  (E.  Hitch.). 

Hitchcock,  E.  1863  A,  p.  54.    (Anisopus.) 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119.    (Anisichnus.)  ' 
Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  6,  pi.  i,  fig.  3.     (Anisopus. ) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Batrachopus  gracilis  (E.  Hitch.). 
Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  228,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  34.    (Anis- 
opus.) 

Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  751,  fig.  1172.     (Anisopus.) 
Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  46,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  1.    (Anisopus. ) 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.,  1889  B,  pp.  119, 122, 123.    (Anis- 
ichnus. ) 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  61,  pi.  ix,  fig.  4;  pi.  xxxv, 
fig.  5;  pi.  xxxvi,  figs.  1-5;  pi.  Iviii,  fig.  9.    (Anis- 


1861  A,  p.  155,  fig.  4.     (Anisopus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  221.    (Anisopus.) 

Triassic;  Massachusetts,  New  Jersey,  Pennsyl- 
vania. 


CHEIROTHEROIDES  E.  Hitch.     Type  C.  piiulatus  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  130. 
Cheirotheroides  piiulatus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  130,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  3,4;  pi. 
xxxvi,  fig.  6;  pi.  liv,  fig.  3. 


Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


542 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


CHELICHNUS  Jardine.     Type  Testudo  duncani  Owen. 


Jardine,  W.,  1850,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.,  vi,  p.  208. 

Chelichnus  wymanianus  Lea. 

Lea,  I.  1856  C,  p.  78. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  C,  p.  242. 
Lea,  1. 1856  B,  p.  123. 

Triassic;  Pennsylvania. 


CHELONOIDES  E.  Hitch.     Type  C.  incedens  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  140. 
Chelonoides  incedens  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  140,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  3 


Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1*89  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


CHIKOTHERIUM  Kaup.     Type  C.  barthii  Kaup. 


Kaup,  J.  J.,  1835,  Thierreich,  i,  p,  246;  figure,  p.  247. 
The  spelling  Cheirotherium  is  usually  em- 
ployed for  this  genus.     The  original  form  is 
given  above. 

Cunningham,  J.  1839  A,  p.  12. 

Gaudry,  A.  1890  C,  p.  171. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1869  A,  p,  133. 
1873  A,  p.  436. 
1889  A,  p.  186. 

King,  A.  T.  1845  A,  p.  343.    (Thenaropus.i  type  T. 
heterodactylus. ) 

Lortet,  L.  1892  A,  p.  125. 

Lyell,  C.  1846  A,  p.  25. 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  619. 

Neues  Jahrbuch  Mineral.,  etc.,  1835,  pp.  110,111, 
122,243. 

Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  163. 


Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  121. 
Warren,  J.  C.  1856  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  4. 

iThis  name  had  previously  been  employed 
by  King  for  tracks  of  a  very  different  kind. 

Chirotherium?  heterodactylum 

(King.) 

King,  A.  T.  1845  A,  Jpp.  343, 348,  figs.  7o-7c.    (The- 
naropus.) 

1845  C,  p.  216.    (Thenaropus.) 
Lea,  1. 1853  A,  p.  187.    (Thenaropus.) 
Lyell,  C.  1846  A,  p.  25.    ("  Cheirotherium.") 
Coal-measures;  Pennsylvania. 

Chirotherium?  reiteri  Moore. 
Moore,  W.  D.  1873  A. 

Coal-measures;   Pennsylvania. 


COLLETTOSAUEUS  Cox.     Type  C.  indianaemis  Cox. 


Cox,  E.  T.  1874  A,  p.  247. 
Miller.  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  620. 


Collettosaurus  indianaensis  Cox. 
Cox,  E.  T.  1874  A,  p.  247,  plate. 
Amer.  Jour.  Science  1876  A. 
Coal-measures;  Indiana. 


CoMPTiCHmrs  E.  Hitch.    Type  C.  obesus  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  9. 

Comptichnus  obesus  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  9,  pi.  v,  fig.  4;  pi.  xviii,  fig.  6. 


Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


CORVIPES  E.  Hitch.     Type  C.  lacertoideus  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  98. 
Corvipes  lacertoideus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  98,  pi.  xvii.  fig.  3;  pi.  xlvii, 
fig.  1;  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  7. 


Hitchcock.  C.  H.  1889  B,  pp.  118,122. 

Triassic;  Massachusetts,  Connecticut. 


CRUCIPES  Butts.     Type  C.  parvus  Butts. 

Butts,  E.  1891  A,  p.  19.  Crucipes  parvus  Butts. 

Butts,  E.  1891  A,  p.  19. 

Coal-measures;  Missouri. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


543 


CUNICHNOIDES  E.  Hitch.     Type  C.  marsupialoides  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  54. 

Cunichnoides  marsupialoides  E. 
Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858>,  p.  55,  pi.  ix,  fig.  5;  pi.  lx,  figs. 
2,  3,  4. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1861  A,  p.  154. 
Triassic;  Connecticut 


DEOMOPUS  Marsh.     Type  D.  agilis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  D,  p.  82. 
Furbringer,  M.  1900  A,  pp.  627,  673. 

Dromopus  agilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  D,  p,  182,  pi.  ii,  fig.  3;  pi.  iii,  fig.  3. 


Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  684,  fig.  1115. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  I,  p.  xi,  fig.  3. 

1895  D,  p.  492,  fig.  10. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1897  A,  p.  793. 
Coal-measures;  Kansas. 


EUBEONTES  E.  Hitch.     No  type  was  mentioned,  but  E.  giganteus  may  be  taken. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  23. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.1873  A,  p.  432  (Brontozoum) . 

1889  B,  p.  118.     (Brontozoum. ) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1847  A,  p.  50.    (Brontozoum.) 

1848  A ,  p.  169.    ( Brontozoum . ) 

1858  A,  p.  63.    (Brontozoum.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1876B,  xiii,  p.  515.    (Brontozoum.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  220.    (Brontozoum.) 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  290.    (Brontozoum.) 

Brontozoum  is  a  substitute  name  for  the  ear- 
lier Eubrontes. 

Eubrontes  approximatus  ( E.  Hitch. ) . 
Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  23,  pi.  x,  fig.  2.    (Bronto- 
zoum.) 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  in  Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  24. 
(Brontozoum.) 

1889  B,  pp.  118, 121, 122, 123.     (Brontozoum. ) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts.  New  Jersey. 
This  species  is  based  on  portions  of  Eubrontes 
ffiganteus,  but  the  writer  can  not  determine 
whether  or  not  any  of  the  figures  which  have 
been  published  to  illustrate  E.  ffiganteus  belong 
here. 

Eubrontes  dananus  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  23. 

Cook,  G.  H.  1885  A,  p.  96.     (Brontozoum  silliman- 
ium.) 

Deane,  J.,  1861  A,  p.  37,  pis.  vii,  ix,  x. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  pp.  118,  122,  123.     (Bron- 
tozoum sillimanium.) 

Hitchcock,  E.  1836  A,  p.  318.    (Ornithichnites  tu- 
berosus,  part.) 

1837  A,  p.  175.    (Ornithichnites  tuberosus.) 
1841  A,  p.  486,  in  part,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  21;  pi. 
xxxviii,  fig.  22  (Ornithoidichnites  tuberosus); 
p.  488  (Ornithoidichnites  cuneatus,  in  part). 

1843  A,  p.  254  (Ornithoidichnites  tuberosus); 
p.  256,  pi.  xi,  fig.  2  (O.  sillimanii). 

1844  A,  p.  300.    (O.  tuberosus,  part?.) 

1847  A,  p.  49.    (Brontozoum  sillimanium.) 

1848  A,  p.  171,  pi.  iii,  fig.  2.     (B.  silliman- 
ium.) 

1858  A,  p.  68,  pi.  xii,fig.  3:  pi.  xxxiii,  figs.  4, 

5;  pi.  xliii,  fig.  6.    (B.  sillimanium.) 
1865  A,  p.  7,  pi.  v,  fig.  1.     (B.  sillimanium.) 


Lydekker,  R.,  1890  A,  p.  220.    (B.  sillimani.  ) 
Redfield,  W.  C.  1843  A,   p.  136.    (Ornithoidich- 
nites tuberosus.) 
Warren,  J.  C.  1854  A,  p.  27.    (B.  sillimanium.) 

Triassic;    Massachusetts,  Connecticut,   New 
Jersey,  Pennsylvania. 

Eubrontec  divaricatus  (E.  Hitch.). 
Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  7.    (Brontozoum.) 
Cook,  G.  H.  1886  A,  p.  96.    (Brontozoum.) 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  126.     (Brontozoum.) 
Hitchcock,  E,  1866  A,  p.  2.    (B.  isodactylum,  in 

part.) 

Triassic;  Massachusetts,  Connecticut. 
This  species  is  based  partly  on  Brontozoum 

isodactylum,  Edw.  Hitchcock,  1858  A,  p.  69.    See 

under  Plesiornis  minor. 

Eubrontes  oxpansus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  23. 

1841  A,  p.  487,  pi.  xxxviii,  fig.  23;  pi.  xxxix, 

fig.  24.    (Ornithoidichnites.) 
1848  A,  p.  174,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1.     (Brontozoum.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 
The  materials  on  which  this  species  was  based 
have  evidently  been  assigned  to  some  other 
species;  which  one  can  not  be  determined. 

Eubrontes  exsertus  (E.  Hitch.). 
Hitchcock,   E.  1858  A,  p.  67,  pi.  xii,  fig.   1;  pi. 

xxxvii-li;  pi.  Ivii,  fig.  3.    (Brontozoum). 
Deane,  J.,  1861  A,  p.  39,  pi.  xiii.     (Brontozoum). 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B.     (Brontozoum.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Eubrontes  giganteus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1846  B,  p.  23. 
Cook,  G.  H.  1885  A,  p.  96.    (Brontozoum,) 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  752,  fig.  1177.    (Bronto- 
zoum.) 

Deane,  J.  1861  A, p.  42,  pi.  xv.    (Brontozoum.) 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  B,  p.  35.    (Ornithichnites.) 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B.     (Brontozoum.) 
itchcock,  E,  1836  A,  p.  317.    (Ornithichnites.) 
1837  A,  p.  175.    (Ornithichnites.) 
1841  A,  p.  484,  pi.  xxxvi ,  fig.  18.    ( Ornithoid- 
ichnites.) 
1845  A,  p.  63.    (Ornithoidichuites.) 


544 


FOSSIL   VEBTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


HiWheock,  E.  1847  A,  p.  57.     (Brontozoum.) 

1848  A,  p.  169,  pi.  i,  fig.  1.     (Brontozoum.) 
1858  A,  p.  64,  pi.   xxxiii,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  xli, 
fig.  1;  pi.  liii,  fig.  7;  pi.  Ivii,  fig.  1.    (Bron- 
tozoum.) 

1861  A,  p.  149.     (Brontozoum.) 
1865  A,  p.  23,  fig.  1.    (Brontozoum.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  220. 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  289.    (Brontozoum.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  406,  pi.  xx,  fig.  8.     (Ornith- 

ichnites.) 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  82.    (Ornithichnites.) 
Warren,  J.  C.  1854  A,  p.  25.    (Brontozoum.) 

Triassic;    Massachusetts,    Connecticut,  New 
Jersey. 

Eubrontes  minusculus  ( E.  Hitch. ) 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  65,  pi.  xi,  fig.  1;  pi.  xl,  fig. 
2:  pi.  xli,  fig.'  1;  pi.  xiii,  fig.  3;  pi.  Ivii,  fig.  2. 
(Brontozoum.) 

Cook,  G.  H.  1885  A,  p.  96.     (Brontozoum.) 

Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  41,  pis.  xiv,  xvi,  xvii.  (Bronto- 
zoum.) 

Hitchcock,   C.  H.  1889  B,  pp.  118, 122.     (Brouto- 
zoum.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts,  New  Jersey. 

EUPALAMOPUS  nom.  nov.     Type  Palamopus  dananus  E.  Hitch.  =P.  clarki  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  217.  (Palamopus,  not  of 
1845. 

1858  A,  p.  127.  (Palamopus,  not  of  1845.) 
This  generic  name  is  intended  as  a  substitute 
for  Palamopus  E.  Hitch.,  1848.  The  latter  name 
had  been  employed  in  1845  to  notate  a  genus 
based  on  P.  anomalies  E.  Hitch.,  later  called 
Macropterna  recta  E.  Hitch. 


Eubrontes  tuberatus  (E.  Hitch.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  66,  pi.  xl,  fig.  2;  pi.  lii, 

fig.  7.    (Brontozoum.) 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.     (Brontozoum.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Eubrontes  tuberosus  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  23. 

Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  39,  pi.  xii.     (Brontozoum 

validum.) 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.     (B.  validum.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1836  A,   p.   318.     (Ornithichnites 
tuberosus,  part.) 

1841  A,  p.  486,  in  part,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  20. 

(Ornithoidichnites.) 
1848  A,  p.  172,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1,  2.    (Brontozoum 

loxonyx.) 
1858  A,  p.  67,  pi.  xii,  fig.  2;  pi.  xxxviii-li; 

pi.  Ivii,  fig.  3.    (Brontozoum  validum.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  220.     (B.  validum.) 
Warren,  J.  C.  1854  A,  p.  27.    (B.  loxonyx.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


Eupalamopus  dananus  (E.  Hitch.). 

Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  217,  pi.  xi,  figs.  1,  2.     (Pa- 
lamopus.) 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119.     (P.  clarki.) 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  127,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  2;  pi. 
xliv,  fig.  2.    (P.  clarki.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


EXOCAMPE  E.  Hitch.     Type  E.  arcta  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p,  142. 

Through  error  this  genus  is  called,    on  pi. 
xxv  of  Hitchcock's  paper  of  1858,  Hectocampe. 

Exocampe  arcta  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  143,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  5,  6, 10; 

pi.  xlix,  fig.  5. 

Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  57,  pi.  xxxix. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Exocampe  minima  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  11,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  3,  and 
Appendix. 


Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B.  p.  119. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1863  B,  p.  86.    (Insufficient  descrip- 
tion). 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Exocampe  ornata  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  143,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  11;  pi. 

Iviii.  figs.  1,6. 

Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  57,  pi.  xxxviii,  fig.  1. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


FULICOPUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  F.  lyellianus  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  23. 

1848  A,  p.  177.  (^Ethyopus.) 

1858  A,  p.  70.  (Amblonyx.) 
Warren,- J.  C.  1854  A,  p.  28.  (^Ethyopus.) 

Fulicopus  giganteus  (E.  Hitch.). 

Hitchcock,   E.  1858  A,  p.  71,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  1;  pi. 
xxxviii,  figs.  1,  2;  p.  Ivii,  figs.  5.     (Amblonyx.) 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.     (Amblonyx.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  2.     (Amblonyx.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Fulicopus  lyellianus  (E.  Hitch.). 
Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  23. 


Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.     (Amblonyx.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1843  A,  p.  257,  pi.  xi,  fig.  1.  (Ornith- 
oidichnites lyellii.) 

1848  A,  p.  178,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1.    (^Ethyopus.) 
1858  A,  p.  71,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  2;  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  2. 

(Amblonyx.) 
1863   B,   p.  85.     (A.    lyellianus.,  doubtful 

species.) 

1865  A,  p.  2.     (Amblonyx.) 
Warren,  J.  C.  1854  A,  p.  28.    (JEthyopus.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


IAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


545 


GIGANDIPUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  G.  caudatus  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1856  A,  p.  97. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1873  A,  p.  434,  fig.  3.     (Gigan- 
titherium.) 

Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  416.     (Gigadipus;   no 
definition.) 

1858  A,  p.  93.     (Gigantitherium.) 

Warren,  J.  C.  1856  A. 

Gigandipus  caudatus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1856  A,  p.  97,  text-figures. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.    (Gigantitherium. ) 


Hitchcock,  E.  1855  A,  p.  416.    (Gigadipus:  insuffi- 
cient description.) 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  93,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  1,2;  pi. 
xliv,  fig. 4.    (Gigantitherium.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Gigandipus  minor  ( E.  Hitch. ) . 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  95,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  1:  pi.  xli, 

fig.  2;  pi .  xlii ,  fig.  2.    ( Gigantitherium . ) 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.   (Gigantitherium.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


GRALLATOR  E.  Hitch.     No  type  assigned. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  72. 
Lydekker  R.  1890  A,  p.  222. 

Grallator  cuneatus  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  74,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  6:  pi.  xxxix, 

figs.  1,3;  pi.  xli,  figs.  1,2. 
Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  38,  pi.  viii. 
Eyermann,  J.1889  A,  p.  32. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1873  A.  p.  432. 

1889  B,  pp.  118,122. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  p.  488,  text-fig.  106;  pi. 
xxxix,  fig.  25;  pi.  xlviii,  figs.  45, 55. '  (Ornithoid- 
ichnites.) 

1843  A,  p.  258.    (Ornithoidichnites.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  222. 

Triassic;  Connecticut,  New  Jersey. 

Grallator  cursorius  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchccck,  E.  1858  A,  p.  72,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  3;  pi.  Iviii, 

fig.  4. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.,  1889  B,  pp.  118,122. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts,  New  Jersey. 

Grallator  formosus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  75,  text-fig.,  p.  77. 
Cook,  G.  H.  1885  A,  p.  96. 
Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  39,  pi.  xi. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  pp.  118,122. 

Triassic;    Connecticut,    Massachusetts.    New 
Jersey. 


Grallator  gracilis  C.  H.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1865  A,  p.  8,  pi.  ix,  fig.  7. 


1889  B,  p.  118. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts,  New  Jersey. 

Grallator  parallelus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1847  A,  p.  50,  fig.  2.      (Brontozoum  ) 
Cook,  G.  F.  1885  A,  p.  96. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  pp.  118,122. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1836  A,  p.  318.     (Ornithiehnites 
tuberosus  dubius.) 

1837  B,  p.  175.    (O.  parallelus.) 

1848  A,  p.  175,  pi.  iii,  figs.  3, 4.    ( Brontozoum. ) 

1863  B,  p.  86. 

1865  A,  p.  7,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1. 
Warren,  J.  C.  1854  A,  p.  27.    (Brontozoum.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts,  New  Jersey. 

Grallator  tenuis  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  73,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  4;  pi.  liii, 
fig.  5. 

Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  36,  pi.  iv,  fig.  3;  pi.  xxvii. 
fig.  2. 

Eyermann,  J.  1889  A,  p.  32. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H,  1889  B,  p,  118. 

Triassic;   Massachusetts,    New   Jersey,    Con- 
necticut. 


HARPEDACTYLUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  H.  tenuisslmus  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 
1848  A,  p.  206. 
1858  A,  p.  112. 

Harpedactylus  crassus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  12,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1863  B,  p.  86.    (No description.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Harpedactylus  gracilior  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  12,  pi.  iii,  fig.  2. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 

Bull  179 35 


Hitchcock,  E.  1863  B,  p.  86.   (No  description.) 
Triasic;  Massachusetts. 

Harpedactylus  tenuissimus  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119.     (H.  gracilis.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  p.  482,  pi    xxxiv,  fig.  13. 
( Sauroidichnites. ) 

1848  A,  p.  206,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  2.     (H.  gracilis.) 
1858  A,  p.  112,  pi.  xx,  fig.  4;  pi.  lit,  fig.  5. 
(H.  gracilis.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


546 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


HELCURA  E.  Hitch.     Type  H.  Moralis  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  244. 
1858  A,  p.  141. 

Helcura  anguinea  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  1.41,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  9. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Helcura  littoralis  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  244,  pi.  xv,  fig.  1;  pi.  xxiii, 
fig.  3. 


Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119.    (H.  caudata.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  140,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  3;  pi. 
xl,  fig.  1.    (H.  caudata.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Helcura  surgens  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  141,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  10. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


HOPLICHNUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  H.  quadrupedcms  E.  Hitch. 

Hoplichnus  quadrupedans  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  230. 

1858  A,  p.  134. 

It  is  doubtful  whether  or  not  this  genus  of 

footmarks  was  produced  by  a  vertebrate  animal. 

Hoplichnus  equus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  134,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  3-5. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 

Triassic;  Massachusetts,  Connecticut? 


Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  230,  pi.  xvi,  figs,  7,  8;  pi. 

xxii,  fig.  3. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889,  B,  p.  119.     (H.  poledrus.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  136,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  6,  7; 

pi.  xlviii,  fig.  9.    (H.  poledrus.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


HYLOPUS  Dawson.     Type  H.  logani  Dawson. 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1894  A,  p.  260. 

1895  A,  p.  77. 

Hylopus  caudifer  Dawson. 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1895  A,  p.  78. 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 

Hylopus  hardingi  Dawson. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1895  A,  p.  78. 

Subcarboniferous;  Nova  Scotia. 

Hylopus  logani  Dawson. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1894  A,  p.  260,  figure. 

1896  A,  p.  78. 
Subcarboniferous;  Nova  Scotia. 


Hylopus  minor  Dawson. 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1895  A,  p.  78. 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 

Hylopus?  trifidus  Dawson. 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1895  A,  p.  78. 
Coal-measures:  Nova  Scotia. 

Hylopus  sp.  indet. 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1895  A,  p.  78. 
Coal-measures;  Nova  Scotia. 


HYPHEPUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  H.  fieldi  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  pp.  97, 180. 
Hyphepus  fieldi  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  pp.  97,  189,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  2; 
pi.  xxxv,  fig.  11;  pl.xli,fig.2;  pl.xlii,  fig.  2. 


Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


ISOCAMPE  E.  Hitch.     Type  /.  slraia  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  119. 
Isocampe  strata  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  120,  pi.  xx, 
xxxvi,  fig.  5. 


Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 

Triassic;  Connecticut,  Massachusetts. 


LANGUNCULAPES  E.  Hitch.     Type  L.  lotus  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  132. 

liangunculapes  latus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  185&  A,  p.  132,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  1;  pi. 
Xlv,  fig.  4. 


Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889,  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


IAT.] 


CATALOGUE. 


547 


LEPTONYX  E.  Hitch.     Type  L.  kitercdis  E.  Hitch 
Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  8. 
Leptonyx  lateralis  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E,  1865  A,  p.  8,  pi.  v,  fig.  3. 


Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


LIMNOPUS  Marsh.     Type  L.  vagus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  D,  p.  82. 
Limnopus  vagus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  D,  p.  82,  pi.  ii,  fig.  2;  pi.  iil,  fig.  2. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  I,  pi.  xi,  fig.  2. 

1895  D,  p.  492,  fig.  9. 
Miller,  S.  A.  1897  A,  p.  793. 
Coal-measures;  Kansas. 


Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  684,  fig.  1114. 

NANOPUS  Marsh.     Type  N.  caudatus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  D,  p.  82. 
Nanopus  caudatus  Marsh. 


Marsh,   0.  C.  1894  D,  p.  82,  pi.  ii,  fig.  1;  pi.  iii, 

fig.l. 
Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  684,  fig.  1113.    (Nasopus.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  I,  pi.  xi,  fig.  1. 

1895  D,  p.  492,  fig.  8. 
Miller,  8.  A.  1897,  A,  p.  793. 
Coal-measures;  Kansas. 


NOTALACERTA  Butts.     Type  N.  missouriensis  Butts. 

.Butts,  E.  1891  A,  p.  18.  Notalacerta  missouriensis  Butts. 

Butts,  E.  1891  A,  p.  18,  fig.  2. 
Coal-measures;  Missouri. 

NOTAMPHIBIA  Butts.     Type  N.  magna  Butts. 
Butts,  E.  1891  B,  p.  44.  Notamphibia  magna  Butts. 

Butts,  E.  1891  B,  p.  44. 

Coal-measures;  Missouri. 


ORTHODACTYLUS  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  113. 

Orthodactylus  floriferus  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  114,  pi.  xx,  fig.  7. 
Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  44,  pi.  xxiii. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Massachusetts. 


Orthodactylus  introvergens  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  114,  pi.  xx,  fig.  8;  pi.  Ii, 
fig.l. 


Type  0.  floriferus  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Orthodactylus  linearis  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  115,  pi.  xx,  fig.  9;  pi.  xlviil, 

flg.4. 

Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  57,  pi.  xxxviii,  fig.  2. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


OTOZOUM  E.  Hitch.     Type  E.  moodii  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1847  A,  p.  54. 
Field,  R.  1860  B,  p.  339. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1873  A,  p.  435. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  214. 

1858  A,  p.  123. 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  165. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  157. 
Warren,  J.  C.  1854  A,  p.  32. 

Otozoum  caudatum  C.  H.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock.  C.  H.  1871  A,  p.  xx. 

1889  B,  pp.  119,  127. 
Triassic;  Counecticut. 


Otozoum  moodii  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1847  A,  p.  55,  fig.  1. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  752,  fig.  1176. 
Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  55.  pi.  xxxvii. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1871  A,  p.  xxi. 

1889  B,  pp.  119,  127. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  214,  pi.  xii,  fig.  1. 

1858  A,  p.  123,  pi.  xxii;  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  1;  pi. 
xxxiii,  figs.  4,  5;  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  5. 

1861  A,  p.  148,  fig.  2. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts,  Connecticut. 

Otozoum  parvum  C.  H.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  pp.  119,  122,  127. 
Triassic;  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania. 


548 


FOSSIL    VEKTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


•  PAL^EOSAUROPUS  nom.  nov.     Type  ftauropm  primsevus  Lea. 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1868  A,  p.  367.     (Sauropus.) 

1895  A,  p.  77.    (Sauropus.) 
Lea,  1. 1849  A,  p.  91.    (Sauropus;  preoccupied  by 

E.  Hitchcock,  1845.) 

Lesley,  J.  P.,  1890  A,  p.  728,  figures.     (Sauropus.) 
Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  626.    (Sauropus. ) 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  167.    (Sauropus.) 

Paleeosauropus  antiquior  (Dawson). 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1882  A,  p.  652.      Sauropus.) 

1895  A,  p.  77.     (Sauropus.) 
Subcarboniferous;  Nova  Scotia. 

Pal  aeo  sauropus  primsevus  (Lea). 
Lea,  1. 1849  A,  p.  91,  figure.    (Sauropus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  C,  p.  241.    (Sauropus.) 
Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  646,  fig.  1023.     (Sauropus,) 
Lea,  I.  1850  A.     (Sauropus.) 

1852  A,  p.  307,  pi?,  xxxi,  xxxii.    (Sauropus.) 

1855  A.     (Sauropus.) 

Miller,  S.  A.  1889  A,  p.  625,  fig.  1193.     (Sauropus.) 
Silliman,  B.  1852  B.     (Sauropus.) 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  A,  p.  411.     (Sauropus.) 
Coal-measures:  Pennsylvania. 

Palseosauropus  sydenensis  (Dawson). 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1863  E,  p.  431,  fig.  1.    (Sauropus.) 
1868  A,  p.  358,  fig.  140.     (Sauropus.) 
1876  A,  p.  441.     (Sauropus.) 
1878  A,  p.  358,  fig.  140;  suppl.,  p.  63.     (Sauro- 
pus.) 

1895  A,  p.  77.     (Sauropus.) 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  930,  figure.    (Sauropus.) 
Coal-measures;  Cape  Breton  Island. 

Palffiosauropus  unguifer  (Dawson). 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1872  A,  p.  251,  figure.     (Sauropus.) 
1876  A,  p.  441.    (Sauropus.) 
1878  A,  suppl.,  p.  64.    (Sauropus.) 
1882  A,  p.  652.     (Sauropus.) 

1894  A,  p.  267.    (Sauropus.) 

1895  A,  p.  77.     (Sauropus.) 
Carboniferous  (Millstone  Grit);  Nova  Scotia. 


PALAMOPUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  P.  anomalus  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E,  1845  B,  p.  24. 

1845  B,  p.  24.    (Sillimanius,  in  part.) 
1848  A,  p.  233.     (Macropterna. ) 
1858  A,  p.  128.     (Macropterna.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  219.    (Macropterna.) 

This  is  not  the  Palamopw  E.  Hitch,  of  1848  and 
subsequently.  The  latter  is  here  replaced  by 
Eupalamopus.  Since  E.  Hitchcock's  Macropterna 
recta,  (=P.  anomalus')  belongs  here,  it  becomes 
necessary  to  refer  here  also  the  other  species  of 
Macropterna. 

Palamopus  anomalus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 
Amur.  Jour.  Science  1847  B,  p.  276. 
Deane,  J.  1847  A,  p.  79,  fig.  4.     (Sauroidichnites 
palmatus.) 

1847  B.    (Sauroidichnites  palmatus. ) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1836  A,  p.  324,  fig.  15.     (Ornithich- 

nites  palmatus.) 

1837  B,  p.  175.     (Sauroidichnites palmatus.) 
1841  A,  p.  483,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  15.    (Sauroid- 
ichnites palmatus.) 

1848  A,  p.  235,  pi.  xv,  fig.  6.     (Macropterna 
recta.) 

Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Palamopus  divaricans  (E.  Hitch.). 

Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  237,  pi.  xv,  fig.  7.  (Macrop- 
terna.) 

Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  752,  fig.  1173.    (Macropterna.) 

Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  45,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  1.  (Macrop- 
terna.) 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119.    (Macropterna.) 


Hitchcock.  E.  1841  A,  p.  483  (part),  pi.  xxxiv,  fig. 
16.  (Sauroidichnites  palmatus.) 

1858  A,  p.  129,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  7.    (Macropter- 
na.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p,  219.    (Macropterna.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Palamopus  gracilipes  (E.  Hitch.). 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  129,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  6;  pi. 
xxxiv,  fig.  1.  (Macropterna.) 

?Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  47,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  1.  (Macrop- 
terna. ) 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119.  (Macropterna.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Palamopus  rogersianus  (E.  Hitch.). 
Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24.     (Sillimanius  rogers- 

ianus;  Argoides  minimus.) 

Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  47,  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  2.     (Macrop- 
terna vulgaris.) 
Hitchcock,   C.  H,  1889  B,  p.  119.     (Macropterna 

vulgaris. ) 

Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  p.  497  (in  part),  pi.  xlii,  fig. 
30.  (Ornithoidlchnites  minimus,  not  of  1836, 
1837.) 

1843  A,  p.  256,  pi.  xi,  fig.  7.     (Ornithoidich- 

nites  rogersi.) 

1848  A,  p.    187,    pi.   vi,  fig.    6   (Argozoum 
minimum);  p.  233,  pi.  xv.  fig.  9  (Macrop- 
terna rhynchosauroidea). 
1858  A,  p.  128,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  5;  pi.  xxxv,  fig. 
9;  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  4;  pi.  xlviii,  fig.  7;  pi. 
xlix,  fig.  6.    (M.  vulgaris.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts,  Connecticut. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


549 


PLATYPTERNA  E.  Hitch.     Type,  none  given;  P.  deaniana  may  be  taken. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  25. 
Edwards,  A.  Milne  1863  A,  p.  136. 

1869  A,  p.  672. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  25.    (Calopus,  type  C. 
ddicatulus.) 

1848  A,  p.  188. 

1858  A,  p.  83. 
Warren,  J.  C.  1854  A,  p.  29. 

Platypterna  concamerata  (E.  Hitch.). 
Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  207,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  3.    (Har- 

pedactylus.) 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.    (P.  varica.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  85,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  8;  pi.  xlvii, 

fig.  4.    (P.  varica.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Platypterna  deaniana  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  25. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  p.  493,  pi.  xlii,  figs.  31,  32. 
(Ornithoidichnites  deanii.) 
1848  A,  p.  189,  pi.  vii,  fig.  1. 
1858  A,  p.  83,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  4. 
1863  B,  p.  85. 
1865  A,  p.  2. 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 

Platypterna  delicatula  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  25.     (Calopus.) 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  p.  497,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  40.    (Or- 
nithoidichnites.) 


Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  190,  pi.  vii,  fig.  4.. 

1858  A,  p.  84,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  6;  pi.  Iviii,  fig.  8. 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 

Platypterna  digitigrada  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  86,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  9;  pi.  li, 

fig.  2. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Platypterna  gracillima  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  86,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  12. 

1865  A,  p.  2. 

Triassic;  Massachusetts. 
This  species  was  rejected  in  the  publication 
last  quoted;  but  no  statement  is  made  as  to 
what  species  the  specimens  are  to  be  referred. 

Platypterna  recta  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  209,  pi.  v,  fig.  5.     (Harpe- 

dactylus.) 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  84,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  7;  pi. 

xlvii,  fig.  3. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Platypterna  tenuis  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  25. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  p.  494,  pi.  xliii,  figs.  33  34. 
(Ornithoidichnites.) 

1848  A,  p.  189,  pi.  vii,  figs.  2,  3. 
1858  A,  p.  84,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  5;  pi.  Iviii,  fig.  10. 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 


PLECTROPTERNA  E.  Hitch.     Type  Plectropus  minitans  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  108.    (For  Plectropus,  pre- 
occupied.) 

1845  B,  p.  24.     (Plectropus.) 
1848  A,  p.  198.     (Plectropus.) 

Plectropterna  angusta  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  110,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  4;  pi. 

xxxvi,  fig.  3. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Plectropterna  elegans  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  pp.  122,125. 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 

Plectropterna  gracilis  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  109,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  3;  pi. 

xlviii,  fig.  2. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  24. 

Triassic;  Massachusetts,  Connecticut. 


Plectropterna  lineans  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  110,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  5;  pi. 

xxxv,  fig.  10. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 

Plectropterna  minitans  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24.    (Plectropus.) 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  p.  481,  pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  11;  pi. 
xlviii,  fig. 47  (Sauroidichnites  minitans);  p. 482, 
pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  12;  pi.  xlviii,  fig.  48  (S.  lon- 
gipes). 

1844  A,  p.  304.     (Sauroidichnites.) 

1845  B,  p.  24.    ( Plectropus  longipes. ) 

1848  A,  p.  198,  pi.  ix,  figs.  2,  3  (Plectropus 
minitans) ;  p.  199,  pi.  viii,  fig.  4;  pi.  x,  figs. 
1-3  (Plectropus  longipes). 

1858  A,  p.  108,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  2;  pi.  xix,  figs, 

10-12. 
Triassic;  Connecticut,  Massachusetts. 


550 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA, 


[BULL.  179. 


PLESIORNIS  E.  Hitch.     No  type  assigned. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  102. 
1861  A,  p.  150. 
1865  A,  p.  35. 

Plesiornis  giganteus  C.  H.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  pp.  118,  122,  126. 
;ic;  Connecticut. 


Plesiornis  minimus  (PI  Hitch.). 
Hitclicock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  23.     (Argoides.) 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  pp.  118, 122.     (P.  sequa- 

lipes.) 

Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  p.  497  in  part,  pi.  xlv,  fig.  41. 
(Orinithoidichnites  minimus.) 

1848  A,  p.  187,  pi.  vi,  fig.  6.    ( Argozoum mini- 
mum.) 

1858  A,  p.  104,  text-figure.     (P.aequalipes.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts,  Connecticut. 
Argoides  minimus  of  1845  was  based  on  Or- 
nithoidichnites   minimus    of    1841.    This  was  a 
composite  species,  a  part  of  which  was  assigned 
to  Palamopus  rogersianus  of  the  present  work 
(Macropterna  vulgarly  of  E.  Hitchcock.)     The 
remaining  part  must  bear  the  name  given  it  in 
1845. 

Plesiornis  minor  (E.  Hitch.). 

Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  23.     (Fulicopus.) 

Cook.  G.  H.  1885  A,  p.  96.    (Brontozoum  isodacty- 

Imn.) 

Deane,  J.  1844  A,  p.  76.     (Ornithichnites  fulic- 
oides.) 

1861  A,  p.  43,  pis.  xviii,  xxxvii.     (P.  quad- 
ripes. ) 


Eyermann,  J.  1889  A,  p.  32.     (B.  isodactylum.) 
Field,  R.  1860  A.    ( Ornithichnites  f ulicoides. ) 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.    (P.  quadripes.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1843  A,  p.  258,  pi.  xi,  fig.  3.    (Or- 
nithichnites f  ulicoides.) 

1844  A ,  p.  297.    ( Ornithichni  tes  f  ulicoides. ) 
1848  A,  p.  179,  pi.  iv,  figs.  2,  3.     (^Ethyopus 

minor.) 

1858  A,  p.  69,  pi.  xii,  fig.  3;  pi.  xl,  fig.  1;  pi. 
xlvi,  fig.  3;  pi.  Ivii,  fig.  4  (Brontozoum 
isodactylum);  1  p.  102,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  7;  pi. 
xxxv,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  xlv,  fig.  5  (P.  quad- 
ripes). 
Mantell,  G.  A.  1846  A.  (Ornithichnites  fulic- 

oides.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  82.     (Ornithichnites 

f  ulicoides.) 

Warren,  J.  C.  1854  A,  p.  28.     (^thyopus  minor.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 
Either  the  whole  or  a  part  of  this  species  was 
divided  into  the  two  new  species  Brontozoum 
isodactylum  and  Anomaepus  intermedius,  which 
see.     The  B.  isodactylum  of  Cook  and  Eyer- 
mann may  not  belong  here. 

Plesiornis  mirabilis  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  36,  pi.  xx. 
Hitchcock.  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.  * 

Triassic;  Massachusetts. 
Plesiornis  pilulatus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  103,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  8;  pi. 

xxxvi,  fig.  4. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 

Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


POLEMARCHUS E.  Hitch.    TypeSauraidichnilespolemarchiiis  E.  Hitch=P.  gigas~E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 
1848  A,  p.  197. 
1858  A.  p.  107. 

Polemarchus  gigas  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  18H9  B,  pp.  119,  122. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  p.  483,  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  17. 
(Sauroidichnites  polemarchius.) 


Hitclicock,   E.  1844  A,  p.  304.     (Sauroidichnites 
polemarchius.) 

1845   A,  p.    63.    (Sauroidichnites  polemar- 
chius.) 

1848  A,  p.  197,  pi.  ix,  fig.  1. 
1858  A,  p.  107,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  1;  pi.  lix,  fig.  3. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  729. 

Triassic;  Massachusetts,  New  Jersey,  Pennsyl- 
vania. 


SAUROPUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  S.  barrattii  E.  Hitch.    Not  Sauropus  Lea,  1849. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1871  A,  p.  xxi.    (Chimaerichnus, 
for  Chimaera  E.  Hitch.,  preoccupied.) 
183<,  B,  p.  118.    (Chimaerichnus.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A'  p.  118.    (Chimsera.) 

Sauropus  barrattii  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.    (Chimserichnus.) 
Hitchcock.  E.  1841  A,  p.  477,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  1.    (Saur- 
oidichniteb.) 


Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  225,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  1.     ( Ano- 
mcepus.) 

1858  A.  p.  118,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  1-4;  pi.  xxxvii, 
fig.  1.     (Chimaera.) 
Triassic;  Connecticut,  Massachusetts. 

Sauropus  ingens  (C.  H.  Hitch.). 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  pp.  118, 122.     (Chimserich- 
nus.) 
Triassic;  New  Jersey. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


551 


SELENICHNUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  S.  falcatus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  133.  Selenichnus  falcatus  E.  Hitch. 


Selenichnus  breviusculus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  134,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  9;  pi.  Ix, 

fig.  7. 

Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  48,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  1. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. ' 


Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  133,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  8;  pi.  Ix, 

flg.8. 

Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  48,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  2. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


SHEPARDIA  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  131. 
Shepardia  palmipes  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  131,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  2. 


Type  S.  palmipes  E.  Hiteh. 


Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


SILLIMANIUS  E.  Hitch.     Type,  none  assigned. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 

1848  A,  p.  191.     (Ornithopus;  no  type.) 

1858  A,  p.  87.  (Ornithopus.) 
Originally  four  species,  S.  adamsumts,  S.  tetra- 
dactylus,  S.  gracilior,  and  S.  rogersianus,  were  as- 
signed to  this  genus.  The  last-named  belongs 
under  Palamopus.  Later  (1848)  Hitchcock  re- 
ferred the  first  three  species  to  Ornithopus,  a 
new  genus.  As  Sillimanius  was  based  on  de- 
scribed and  figured  forms,  Ornithopus  becomes 
a  synonym. 

Sillimanius  gracilior  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.     (Ornithopus.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  p.  498,  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  43 
(Ornithoidichnites). 

1843  A.    (Ornithoidichnites). 

1848  A,  p.  193,  pi.  viii,  fig.  2.    (Ornithopus.) 

1858  A,  p.  88,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  11;  pi.  Iviii,  fig.  7. 

(Ornithopus.) 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 


Sillimanius  tetradactyhis  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  B,  p.  36.     (Ornithichnites.) 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.    (Ornithopus  gal- 

linaceus.)  , 

Hitchcock,  E.  1836  A,  p.  323.    (Ornithichnites.) 
1837  A,  p.  175.    (Ornithichnites.) 
1841  A,  p.  497,  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  42.     (Ornithoid- 
ichnites. 
1848  A,  p.  192,  pi.  viii,  fig.  1.     (Ornithopus 

gallinaceus. ) 
1858  A,  p.  87,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  10;  pi.  Iviii,  fig.  1. 

(Ornithopus  gallinaceus.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  407.    (Ornithichnites.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  82.    (Ornithichnites.) 
Warren,  J.  C.  1854  A,  p.  29.    (Ornithopus  gallina- 
ceus. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts,  Connecticut. 


Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


STENODACTYLTJS  E.  Hitch.     Type  S.  curvatus  E.  Hitch 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  116. 
Stenodactylus  curvatus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  116,  pi.  xx,  fig.  11;  pi. 
xxiv,  fig.  3. 

STEROPOIDES  E.  Hitch.     Type  not  indicated. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 

Edwards,  A.  Milne  1863  A,  p.  136.     (Tridentipes. ) 

1869  A,  p.  672.    (Tridentipes.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  182.    (Steropezoum.) 

1858  A,  p.  88.    (Tridentipes,  to  replace  Ste- 
ropezoum. ) 
Lydekker,  R.  1890  A,  p.  222.     (Tridentipes.) 

Steropoides  elegans  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24.     (S.  elegans,  S.  elegan- 

tior.) 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  B,p.  36.    (Ornithichnites.) 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.    (Tridentipes.) 


Hitchcock,  E.  1836  A,  p.  320.     (Ornithichnites  di- 
versus);  p.  321  (O.  diversusplatydactylus). 

1841  A,  p.  491,  pi.  xli,  fig.  28, 29;  pi.  xlviii, 

figs. 57-62  (Ornithoidichnites  elegans);  pi. 

'   493,  pi.  xlii,  fig.  30;  pi.  xlviii,  fig.  58  (O. 

elegantior). 

1848  A,  p.  183,   pi.  v,  fig.  2  (Steropezoum 

elegans) ;  p.  184,  pl.v,  fig.  3  (S.  elegantius). 

1858  A,  p.  90,  pi.  xv,  fig.  2;  pi.  xiv,  fig.  6;  pi. 

lii,  figs.  8, 11.    (Tridentipes.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  406.    (Ornithichnites  diver- 
sus.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


552 


FOSSIL    VEBTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMF.RIO/ 


[BULL.  179. 


Steropoides  infelix  nom.  nov. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.    (Tridentipes  ele- 

gantior. ) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1853  A,  p.  90,  pi.  xv,  fig.  3;  pi.  xlv, 

fig.  1.   (Trideiitipes  elegantior,  not  Steropezoum 

elegan  tiu.s,  1848.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Steropoides  ingens  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1845.  B,  p.  24.     (S.  ingens,  Sillima- 

1 1 i  1 1>  adamsanus. ) 

Cook,  Q.  H.  1885  A,  p.  96.     (Tridentipes.) 
Giebel,C.G.1847B,p.  35  (Ornithichniteh Ingens); 

p.  36  (O.  danse.) 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  pp.  118,  122.     (Triden- 
tipes.) 

Hitchcock,  E.  1836  A,  p.  319.     (Ornithichnites.) 
1841  A,  p.  490,  pi.  xl,  fig.  37.     (Ornithoid- 

ichnites.) 

1844  A,  p.  306,  pi.  iii,  fig.  5.     (O.  danse.) 
1848  A,  p.    182,  pi.  v,   fig.  1  (Steropezoum 
ingens);  p.  191, pi.  vii,  fig.  5  (Ornithopus 
adamsanus). 

1858  A,  p.  89,  pi.  xv,  fig.  1.    (Trideutipes.) 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1211,  figure.    (Tridentipes. ) 

TARSODACTYLUS  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A.  p.  98. 

Tarsodactylus  caudatus  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock  E.  1858  A,  p.  99. 
Deane,  J.  1861  A,  p.  54,  pi.  xxxv. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  406.    (Ornithichnites.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  82.  (Ornithichnites.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts,  New  Jersey. 

Steropoides  loripes  (E.  Hitch.). 

Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  193,  pi.  vii,  fig.  3.     (Or- 
nithopus.) 
Hitchcock,  C.   H.  1889  B,  p.  118.     (Tridentipes 

insignis.) 

Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  p.  495,  pi.  xliv,  figs.  36,  37; 
pi.  xlviii,  fig.  63.  (Ornithoidichnites  divarica- 
tus.) 

1858  A,  p.  91,  pi.  xv,  fig.  4;  pi.  xlv,  fig.  3;  pi. 

xlvii,  fig.  2.    (Tridentipes insignis.) 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1890  A,  p.  1211,  figure.    (Tridentipes.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Steropoides  uncus  (E.  Hitch.). 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  91,  pi.  xv,   fig.  6;  pi.  xlvi, 

fig.  1.     (Tridentipes.) 

Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118.  (Tridentipes 
uncus?) 

1863  B,  p.  85.     (T.  uncus,  doubtful  species.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  20.     (Tridentipes.) 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Type  T.  caudatus  E.  Hiteh. 
Tarsodactylus  expansus  C   H.  Hitch. 

Hichcock,  C.  H.  1866  A,  p.  301. 

1889  B,  p.  118. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


s  King.     Type  not  named;  T.  leptodactylus  may  be  assumed. 


King,  A.  T.  1844  A,  p.  177. 

Amer.  Jour.  Science  1845  C.    (Spheropezium.) 

Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  218. 

King,  A.  T.  1845  A,  p.  343.     (Spheropezopus.) 

1845  C.    (Spheropezium. ) 
Lyell,  C.  1846  A,  p.  25.     (No  name.) 
Miller,  S.  A.   1889  A,   p.  626.      (Sphseropezium, 

Thenaropus. ) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  B,  p.  411. 

The  tracks  assigned  to  this  genus  are  regarded 

by  Lyell  as  being  artifacts. 

Thenaropus  leptodactylus  King. 
King,  A.  T.  1844  A,  p.  177,  fig.  3. 
Amer.  Jour.   Science  1845  C,  p.  345.     (Sphero- 
pezium.) 
King,  A.  T:  1845  A,  p.  345,  fig.  3.     (Spheropezopus. ) 

1845  C,  p.  216,  fig.  2.     (Spheropezium.) 
Coal-measures;  Pennsylvania. 

Thenaropus  ovoidactylus  King. 
King,  A.  T.  1844  A,  p.  178,  fig.  7. 


Amer.  Jour.  Science  1845  C,  p.  347.    (Spheropez- 
ium.) 

King,  A.  T.  1845  A,  p.  347,  fig.  6.    (Spheropezopus.) 
Coal-measures;  Pennsylvania. 

Thenaropus  pachydactylus  King. 
King,  A.  T.  1844  A,  p.  177,  fig.  4. 
Amer.  Jour.  Science  1845  C,  p.  346.    (Spheropez- 
ium.) 
King,  A.  T.  1845  A,  p.  346,  fig.  4.    (Spheropezopus.) 

1845  C,  p.  216,  fig.  1.    (Spheropezium.) 
Coal-measures;  Pennsylvania. 

Thenaropus  sphserodactylus  King. 

King,  A.  T.  1844  A,  p.  177,  figs.  5,6. 

Amer.  Jour.  Science  1845  C,  p.  346.   (Spheropezium 

thserodactylum. ) 

King,  A.  T.  1845  A,  p.  346,  figs.  5a,  56.    (Spherope- 
zopus thserodactylum. ) 

1845  C,  fig.  3.    (Spheropezium  thserodacty- 
lum.) 
Coal-measures;  Pennsylvania. 


THINOPUS  Marsh.     Type  T.  antiquus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1896  G.  p.  374. 


Thinopus  antiquus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  18%  G,  p.  374,  figure. 

Devonian;  Pennsylvania. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


553 


TOXICHNUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  T.  iniequalis  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock  E.  1865  A,  p.  12. 
Toxichnus  inaequalis  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1866  A,  p.  12,  pi.  v,  fig.  5. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;   Massachusetts. 


TRI.ENOPUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  T.  baileyanus  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  24. 

1848  A,  p.  202. 

1858  A,  p.  111. 
Warren,  3.  C.  1854  A,  p.  30. 

Trieenopus  baileyanus  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1846  B,  p.  24.    (T.  baileyanus,  T.  em- 

monsianus. ) 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  pp.  119,  122.     (T.  lepto- 

dactylus.) 
Hitchcock,  E.  1841  A,  p.  479,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  4-6. 

(Sauroidichnites  emmonsii);  p.  480,  pi.  xxxii, 

figs.  8,  9  (S.  baileyi). 


Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  203,  pi.  x,  fig.  4  (T.  bai- 
leyanus); p.  204,  pi.  x,  fig.  5  (T.  emmonsi- 
anus). 

1858  A,  p.  Ill,  pi.  xix,  figs.  1-9;  pi.  xx,  figs. 
1-3;  pi.  xlv,  fig.  8;  pi.  lii,  fig.  1.  (T.  lepto- 
dactylus.) 

Warren,  3.  C.  1854  A,  p.  31.    (T.  baileyanus,  T. 
emmonsianus. ) . 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 


TRIHAMUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  T.  elegans  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  9. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 

Trihamus  elegans  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1865  A,  p.  9,  pi.  ii,  fig.  3. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  118. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1863  B,  p.  86.     (No  description.) 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 

Trihamus  magnus  C.  H.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  pp.  118, 126. 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 


TYPOPUS  E.  Hitch.     Type  T.  abnormis  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  26. 
1848  A,  p.  212. 
1858  A,  p.  105. 

Typopus  abnormis  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1845  B,  p.  25. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119,122. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1844  A,  pp.  294,307,  pi.  iii,  figs.  6-8. 
(Sauroidichnites.) 


Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  212,  pi.  x,  fig.  6. 

1858  A,  p.  105,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  9;  pi.  xlv.  fig.   7. 
Triassic:  Massachusetts,  Connecticut. 

Typopus  gracilis  E.  Hitch. 

Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  106,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  10. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Connecticut. 


XIPHOPEZA  E.  Hitch.     Type  X.  triplex  E.  Hitch. 


Hitchcock,  E.  1848  A,  p.  239. 
1858  A,  p.  113. 

Xiphopeza  triplex  E.  Hitch. 
Hitchcock,  E.  1858  A,  p.  113,  pi.  xx,  fig.  6;  pi.  lii, 
figs.  3,  4,  6. 


Deane,  3.  1861  A,  p.  45,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  2. 
Hitchcock,  C.  H.  1889  B,  p.  119. 
Triassic;  Massachusetts. 


Class  MAMMALIA  Linn. 


Linnaeus,  C.,  1858,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  14. 
Albrecht,  P.  1886  A. 
Allen,  H.  1882  A. 
Ameghino,  F.  1891  D,  p.  282. 


1899  A,  p.  555. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A. 
Baur,  G.  1884  C. 

1884  ». 

1885  G. 


Baur,  G.  1886  A. 


1891  C,  p.  354. 

1892  D,  p.  210. 
1894  A. 

Baur  and  Case  1897  A. 
Bemmelen,  3.  F.  1899  A,  p.  162. 
Branco,  W.  1897  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  B,  p.  196. 

1873  E,  p.  645. 

1874  M. 


554 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OB"    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1880  B, 
1881J. 


1883  M,  p.  562. 

1884  E. 
1884  I,  p.  43. 
1884  K,  p.  323. 
1884  L,  p.  324. 
1884  O,  p.  166. 


1884  II. 

1885  A. 
1885  G. 

1887  S,  pp.  241,317,341. 
1889  C. 


1891  N,  p.  64. 
1893  M. 
1898  B,  p.  101. 
Dawkins,  W.  B.  1870  A. 


Dobson,  G.  E.  1885  A. 
Fleischman,  A.  1891  A. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1869  A. 

1876  B. 

1876  C. 


1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A. 
Frenkel,  F.  1873  A. 
Fiirbringer,  M.  1885  B. 
Gadow,  H.  1889  A,  p.  474. 

18%  A,  p.  42. 

1898  A,  p.  39. 
Gaupp,  E.  1894  A. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1864  A. 

1865  B. 


Gill,  T.  1871  A. 

1872  A. 

Goodrich,  E.  S.  1894  E. 
Haacke,  W.  1888  A,  p.  8. 

1893  A,  p.  719. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  419 
Hallmann,  E.  1837  A. 
Hoffmann,  C.  K.  1879  A,  p.  31. 
Howes,  G.  B.  1887  B. 

1893  A. 

1896  A. 

Humphrey,  G.  M.  1866  A. 
Humphreys,  J.  1889  A,  p.  137. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  A. 

1872  A,  p.  273. 

1876  B,  xiv,  p.  33. 


Kehner,  F.  A.  1876  A. 

Kehrer,  G.  1886  A,  p.  83. 

Kingsley  and  Ruddick  1900  A,  p.  219. 

Kostlin,  O.  1844  A. 

Kollmann,  J.  1888  A. 

Kukenthal,  W.  1890  C. 

1892  A. 

1892  B. 


Landois,  — 1881  A,  p.  126. 


Lataste,  F.  1889  A. 
Leboucq,  H.  1896  A. 
Leche,  W.  1893  A. 


1895  A. 

1896  A. 
1896  B. 

Lemoine  1893  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  B. 

1885  C. 

1886  A. 


1887  A. 
Maggi,  L.  1898  B. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
1885  C. 
1887  A. 


Mehnert,  E.  1889  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p,  1245. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  D. 


1892  E. 
18921. 


1893  G. 
1897  C. 


1898  L. 

1898  O,  p.  175. 
1898  R,  p.  309. 
1900  J,  p.  943. 
Owen,  R.  1843  A. 

1845  B,  p.  2%. 
1851  C. 


Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  192. 
1874  B. 
1879  B. 

1885  A. 

1886  A. 
Parsons,  F.  G.  1899  A. 

1900  A. 

Pollard,  E.  C.  1893  A 
Reh,  L.  1895  A. 
Romer,  F.  1893  A. 
Rose,  C.  1892  A. 

1892  IX 

1892  E. 

1893  C. 


1896  A. 
Roger,  O.  1889  A. 

1896  A. 
Hiitimeyer,  L.  1877  A. 

1888  A. 

1891  A. 


Schlosser,  M.  1888  A. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


555 


Schlosser,  M.  1890  A. 
1890  C. 


Schmidt,  O.  1886  A. 
Schwalbe,  G.  1894  A. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  B,  p.  378. 

1891  C. 

1892  A. 


i,  p.  92. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1888  D,  p.  106. 

1888  E. 

1888  H. 

1898  A,  p.  357. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1888  A. 
Smith,  .1.1895  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  678. 
Thilenius,  G.  1894  A. 
Thomas,  O.  1888  A. 


Thomas,  O.  1890  A. 


Thompson,  J.  A.  1897  A,  p.  41. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  299. 
Tornier,  G.  1886  A. 


1890  A. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1889  A. 

1898  A. 

1899  A. 

Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 
Weber,  Max  1887  A. 


Weyhe,  —  1875  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  245. 
Woodward,  M.  F.  1892  A. 
1893  A. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  A. 


Subclass  PROTOTHERIA  Gill. 


Gill,   T.  1872  B,  p.  vi   (Prototheria);  pp.  27,  46 

(Ornithodelphia). 
Cope,  E.D.  1887  Q. 

1889  R,  pp.  873,874. 

1891  N,  p.  377. 

1898  B,  p.  102. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  A. 

1883  D,  p.  377. 

1885  A.     (Ornithodelphia.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  117. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  39. 
Gill,  T.  1888  A. 


Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  468.     (Monotrema  in  part. ) 
Huxley,  T.H.  1872  A,  p.  274.     (Ornithodelphia.) 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  A,  p.  391. 

1899  B,  p.  92. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1885  A,  p.  25. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  696. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  300. 
Wilson  and  Hill  1897  A,  p.  429. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  248. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  61.    (Eplacentalia.) 


Order  PROTODONTA  Osborn. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  E. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  874. 

1891  N,  pp.  64,  66. 

1898  B,  p.  102. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  40. 


GUI,  T.  1872  B,  p.  27. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  874. 

1898  B,  p.  102. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  A,  p.  344. 


Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  470.     (Dromatheridas.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  222. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  96. 


DROMATHERIID^E. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1272. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  F,  p.  291. 

1888  G,  p.  222. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  697. 


DROMATHERIUM  Emmons.     Type  D.  sylvestre  Emmons. 


Emmons,  E.  1857  A,  p.  93. 

Ameghino,  F,  18%  A. 

Emmons,  E.  1858  A,  p.  78.     (No  description.) 

1860  A,  p.  175. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  113. 
Goodrich,  E.  S.  1894  A,  p.  426. 
Leidy,  J.  1857  B,  p.  150. 

1869  A,  p.  410. 

1870  F. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  269. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1891  1,  p.  237. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1272. 


Osborn  H.  F.  1886  B. 
1887  D. 
1887  E. 
1887  F,  p.  291. 


1888  F,  p.  1067. 
1888  G,  pp.  222,239. 
1891  C,  p.  776. 
18921. 


1895  C.  p.  6. 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  302 


556 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  242,  fig.  I.  1. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  405. 
Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  75. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  256. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1890  B,  p.  96. 

.  Authors  previously  to  1886  included  Micro- 

conodon  in  this  genus. 

Dromatherium  sylvestre  Emmons. 

Emmons,  E,  1857* A,  p.  93,  fig.  66. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  V,  p.  51. 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1896  A.    (Identification  doubtful.) 

Emmons,  E.  1860  A,  p.  175,  fig.  152. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  375. 

Leidy,  J.  1859  G. 

k.,  p.  410. 


Leidy,  J.  1870  F. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1886  A. 

1886  B,  p.  360. 
•  1887  E. 

1888  G,  pi.  ix,  fig.  77. 
1891  C,  p.  777. 

1895  C,  p.  6,  pi.  AA,  fig.  2.  ("Dromathe- 
rium.") 

'Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p,  1252. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  12. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1890  A,  p.  393. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  96,  fig.  73. 

Triassic;  North  Carolina,  New  Jersey? 
Authors  writing  before  1886  included  Micro- 
conodon  tenuirostris  Osb.  in  this  species. 


MICROCONODON  Osborn.     Type  M.  tenuiroslrix  Osborn. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1886  A. 
Ameghino,  F.  1896  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  R. 
Goodrich,  E.  S.  1894  A,  p.  429. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1891 1,  p.  612. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1273. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1886  B,  p.  362. 
1887  D. 

1887  E. 

1888  F,  p.  1073. 
1888  G,  p.  223. 
1891  C,  p.  777. 
18921. 

1893  G,  p.  496. 
1895  C,  p.  3. 
1898  R,  p.  353. 


Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  242,  fig.  I,  2. 
Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  76. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  256. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  97. 

Before  the  year  1886included  in  I>romatheriui 

Microconodon  tenuirostris  Osborn. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1886  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  R,  pi.  xiv. 
Osborn,  H.  ?.  1886  B,  p.  362. 

1888  G,  p.  223,  fig.  A,  10,  B. 

1898  R,  p.  353,  fig.  14. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  12. 
Seeley,  H.  G.  1895  B,  p.  89. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1252. 
Triassic;  North  Carolina. 


Order  ALLOTHERIA  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1880  F,  p.  239. 

Most  of  the  authors  below  cited  employ  Cope's 
name  Multitubereulata  for  this  group.  Citations 
of  such  authors  are  followed  by  the  contraction 
(Mult.). 

Ameghino,  F.  1894  A,  p.  332.     (Mult.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,.p.  167.     (Allotheria.) 
1884  Y,  p.  687.     (Mult.) 
1888  J.     (Mult.) 
1888  K.     (Mult.) 
(Mult.) 
(Mult.) 

1888  CC,  p.  302.     (Mult.) 

1889  C.     (Mult.) 

1889  R,  p.  874.     (Mult.) 
J,  p.  65.     (Mult.) 
3,  p.  102.     (Mult.) 
Flower  and  Lydekkor  1891  A,  p.  109.     (Mult.) 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  39. 
Goodrich,  E.  S.  1894  A,  p.  429. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  476. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  195.     (Mult.) 
Major,  Fors.  1893  A,  p.  210. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  A,  p.  345. 

1889  D,  p.  83. 


Marsh,  O.  E.  1891  H. 

1891  I,  p.  239. 

1892  B. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  28.    (Mult.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1266.    (Mult.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  F,  pp.  284.285.     (Mult.) 

1888  B,  p.  75.     (Mult.) 

1888  C,  p.  232.     (Mult.) 

1888  E,  p.  926.     (Mult.) 

1888  F,  p.  1068.     (Mult.) 

1888  G.     (Mult.) 

1891  A.     (Mult.) 

1891  C,  p.  778.     (Mult.) 

1891  E,  p.  599.     (Mult.) 

1893  B,  p.  313.     (Mult.) 
1893  D.     (Mult.) 

1897  C.     (Mult.) 

1898  O.     (Mult.) 
Owen,  R.  1884  A.    (Mult.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  3.     (Allotheria.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  276.     (Mult.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  698.     (Mult.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.1898  A,  p.  1253. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  248.     (Mult.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  72. 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


557 


BOLODONTID.E. 


Osborn,  11.  F.  1887  F,  p.  285. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1887  H,  p.  567.     (Chirogidse.) 
1888  J.    (Chirogidffi.) 
1838  CC,  p.  307.    (Chirogidae.) 
1898  B,  p.  102.     (Chirogidae.) 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  470.    (Bolodontida. ) 

Lydukker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  202. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  A,  p.  329.     (Bolodon.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1269 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  A.    (Bolodon.) 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  C,  p.  233. 
1888  G,  pp.  213,251. 
1891  B,  p.  44.    (Allodontidse.) 
Owen,  R.  1871  A,  p.  54.    (Bolodon.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  4. 
!  Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  699. 
j  Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1258. 
I  Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  251.    (Bolodon.) 
Zittel,  K!  A.  1893  B,  p.  77. 


ALLACODON  Marsh.    Type  A.  Imtus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  F,  p.  178. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  B. 

1893  B,  pp.  314, 315, 317. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1258. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  79. 

Allacodon  fortis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  B,  p.  255,  pi.  vii,  fig.  4. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  4. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1258. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Allacodon  lentus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  F,  p.  178,  pi.  viii,  figs.  17-31. 

1897  C,  p.  521,  fig.  89. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  130,  fig.  7. 

1891  B,  p.  45. 

1891  E,  p.  604,  fig.  9. 


Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  4. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1258. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Allacodon  pumilis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  F,  p.  179. 

1892  B,  p.  255,  pi.  vii,  fig.  3. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  131. 

1891  E,  p.  604. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  4. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1258. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  79,  fig.  49. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Allacodon  rarus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  B,  p.  256,  pi.  vii,  fig.  5. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,'p.  4. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1258. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


ALLODON  Marsh.     Type  A.  laticeps  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1881  F,  p.  511. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  203.    (=?  Bolodoii.) 

1893  A.    (Syn.?  of  Bolodon.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1270. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  A,  p.  329. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  A. 

1888  C,  p.  233. 

1888  G,  pp.  218,  251. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  5. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  275. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  699. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1258. 
Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  77.    (Allodon,  Bolodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  78,  722. 

Allodon  fortis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  A,  p.  331,  pi.  vii,  figs.  7-10. 


Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  4. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1258. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  250,  fig.  147. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  78,  fig.  48  A,B,C. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 

Allodon  laticeps  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1881  F,  p.  511. 

1887  A,  p.  331,  pi.  vii,  figs.  1-6. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  217,  fig.  10. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  4. 
.Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1258. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  78,  fig.  48  D,  E,  F. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


CHIROX  Cope.     Type  C.  plicatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  p.  321. 

1887  H. 

1888  I,  p.  10. 


Matthew,  W.D.  1897  C,  p.  265. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1269. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  F,  p.  286. 
1888  G  p,  21S. 


Osborn,  H.  E.  1893  D. 
Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  77. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  79. 

Chirox  plicatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  p.  321. 

1887  H. 

1888  I,  p.  10,  fig.  7. 


558 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  302. 
1889  C,  p.  269,  fig.  91. 

1898  B,  p.  104,  fig.  42. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  263. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1889  G,  p.  219,  fig.  12. 

1891  E,  p.  606,  fig.  11. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  4. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1268. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


PLAGIAULACIDSE. 


Gitt,  T.  1872  B,  p.  27. 

Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  268.  (Plagiaulacoidea,  in 
part;  Plagiaulacidse.) 

1891  B,  p.  38. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  U. 

1882  W. 

1884  O,  p.  167. 

1884  Y,  p.  687. 

1888  J. 

1888  CC,  p.  307. 

1889  R,  p.  874. 
1898  B,  p.  102. 

Haeckel ,  E.  1895  A,  p.  470.    ( Plagiaulacida. ) 
Lydekker,  R,  1887  A,  p.  195. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  G,  p.  397. 

1880  F,  p.  239. 

1881  F,  p.  512. 

1887  A,  pp.  329,  344. 

1889  D,  p.  84  (Cimolodontidse);   p.  85  (Di- 
priodontidffi);  p.  86  (Tripriodontidse). 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  F,  p.  177.    (Cimolomidse..) 

1891 1,  p.  239. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  28. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1267. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  F,  p.  285. 

1888  G,  p.  213. 

1891  B.    (Plagiaulacidse,  Stereognathidse.) 

1891  C,  p.  781. 


1893  B. 


1893  G,  p.  214. 
Roger,  O.  1896.A,  p.  4. 
Schlosser,  M.  1884  B,  p.  640. 

1888  A,  p.  584. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  700. 
Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  77. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  249. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  79. 


PLAGIAULACINsE. 


Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  11. 


PLAGIAULAX  Falconer.     Type  P.  becklesii  Falconer. 


Falconer,  H.  1857  A. 

This  genus  being  the  type  of  the  family  Pla- 
ffiauladdse,  the  following  references  to  its  liter- 
ature are  given,  although  no  species  are  known 
from  our  region. 
Ameghino,  F.  1891  A,  p.  40. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  U,  p.  416. 
1882  W,  p.  620. 
1884  O,  p.  168. 
1884  Y,  p.  691. 
Falconer,  H.  1862  A. 

1868  A,  ii,  p.  408,  pis.  xxiii,  xxiv. 


Lemoine,  V.  1882  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  1%. 

1893  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1267. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  C. 

1888  G,  p.  215. 
Owen,  R.  1871  A,  p.  75. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  277. 
Seeley,  H.  1888  H,  p.  141. 
Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  78. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  249 
7ittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  80. 


CTENACODON  Marsh.     Type  C.  serratus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  G,  p.  3%. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  U,  p.  416. 

1882  W,  p.  521. 

1884  O,  p.  168. 

1884  Y,  p.  691. 

1888  J. 

Lydekker,  R.  1893  A. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1885  C. 

1887  A,  p.  332. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1267. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  F,  p.  285. 
},  p.  215. 


Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  277. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1254. 
Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  77. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  251. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  299. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  ]893  B,  pp.  81,  722. 

Ctenacodon  nanus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1881  F,  p.  512. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  4. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1254. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 

Ctenacodon  potens  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1887  A,  p.  333,  pi.  viii,  figs.  2,  3,  7-9. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  E,  p.  604,  fig.  8a. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  4. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1254. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  250,  fig.  147. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


559 


Ctenacodon  serratus  Marsh. 

Jfargh,  O.  C.  1879  G,  p.  396. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  Y,  p.  693,  fig.  7. 

1888  J,  fig.  9o. 

1889  C,  p.  270,  flg.  93o. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  F,  p.  238,  figure. 

1887  A,  p.  333,  pi.  viii,  figs.  1,  4-6. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  C,  p.  508,  fig.  70. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  216,  fig.  8. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  4. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1264. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  260,  fig.  147. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  80,  figs.  53,  54. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


NEOPLAGIAULAX  Lemoine.     Type  N.  eocsenus  Lemoine. 


Lemoine,  F.  1863  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  H,  p.  567. 
Lemoine,  V.  1891  A,  p.  289. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  196. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1887,  A,  p.  344. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C.  p.  265. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1267. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  C,  p.  781, 

18921. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  6. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  277. 
Winge,  H.  18,93  C,  p.  78. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  84. 

Neoplagiaulax  americanus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1885  M,  p.  493.  . 
1886  I,  p.  451. 


Cope,  E,  D.  1888  CC,  p.  302. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  263. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  7. 
.Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  6. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1267. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 

Neoplagiaulax  molestus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  I. 

1888  CC,  p.  307,  pi.  v,  figs.  10, 11. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  263. 

1899  A,  p  28. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  6.     (Chirox.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  6. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1257. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


PTILODUS  Cope.     Type  P.  medisews  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  V. 

1882  U,  p.  416.  ' 

1882  W,  p.  520. 
.     1884  O,  pp.  168,  172. 

1884  Y,  p.  691. 

1888  J,  p.  12. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  196. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1267. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  217. 

1891  A,  p.  134. 

1893  B,  p.  314,  pi.  vii,  figs.  1-6,  text  figs.  1,2. 

1893  D,  p.  30. 
Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  78. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  252. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  83. 

Ptilodus  medieevus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  V.  • 
1882  W,  p.  522. 

1884  O,  p.  173,  pi.  xxiiid,  fig.  1. 
1884  Y,  p.  696,  fig.  8. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  302. 

1898  B,  p.  104,  fig.  41. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  196,  fig.  30. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  263. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  7. 
Roger,  O,  1896  A,  p.  5. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1256. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 

Ptilodus  trouessartianus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  AA,  p.  686. 

1884  O,  p.  737,  pi.  xxv/,  fig.  19. 

1885  M,  p.  493. 
1888  CC,  p.  302. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  263. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  B,  p.  315,  text  fig.  1. 
Roger  O,  1896  A,  p.  5. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1256. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


CIMOLOMYS  Marsh.     Type  C.  gracilis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  D,  p.  84. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  U,  p.  762.    (Cimolodon.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  D,  p.  84  (Cimolodon,  type  C.  j 
nitidw);  p.  85  (Nanomys,  type  N.  minutus). 

1892  B,  p.  261.     (Nanomyops,  to  replace 
Nanomys.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1268. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  125. 
1891  B. 

1893  B,  p.  314.     (Ptilodus.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  700. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1256. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  82. 


Cimolomys  agilis  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  B,  p.  255,  pi.  vi,  fig.  8.      (Cimol- 
odon.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  6. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1257. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23.    (Cimolodon.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Cimolomys  bellus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  D,  p.  84. 

1892  B,  p.  262,  pi.  vii,  fig.  2. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  125.    (Syn.  of  C.  gracilis.) 


560 


FOSSIL    VEBTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  B,  p.  44. 
1891  E,  p.  599. 
1893  B,  p.  316.     (Ptilodus.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  6. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1256.     (Syn.  of  C. 
gracilis.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Cimolomys  digona  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  F,  p.  177,  pi.  vii,  figs.  1-4,  13-16. 

1897  C,  p.  521,  fig.  87. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  126. 

1891  B,  p.  44. 

1891  E,  p.  599. 

1893  B,  p.  317.     (Ptilodus.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  6. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1256. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Cimolomys  formosus  (Marsh). 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  F,  p.  179,  pi.  viii,  figs.  32-39. 

(Halodon.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  126,  fig.  l,c. 

1891  B,  p.  44. 

1893  B,  p.  315.    (Ptilodus.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  6. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1257. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  84,  fig.  61, C.     (Halodon.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Cimolomys  g^-acilis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  D,  p.  84,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1-4. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  125,  figs.  2,a,  3. 
1891  B,  p.  44. 

1891  E,  pp.  599,  601,  figs.  3,  4. 
1893  B,  p.  317.     (Ptilodus.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  6. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1256. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  81,  fig.  56. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Cimolomys  minutus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  D,  p.  85,  pi.  ii,  figs.  9-12.    (Nano- 
mys.) 

1892  B,  p.  261,  pi.  vi,  fig.  2.     (Nanomyops.) 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  126,  figs.  2,c,  3. 

1891  E,  p.  600,  figs.  3,  4. 

1892  B,  p.  44. 

1893  B,  p.  316. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  6. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1256.     (Syn.  of  C. 
gracilis.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Cimolomys  nitidus  ( Marsh) . 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  D,  p.  84,  pi.  ii,  figs.  5-8.    (Cimol- 

odon.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1892  U,  p.  762.    (Cimolodon.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  B,  p.  255,  pi.  vi,  figs.  7, 9.   (Cimol- 
odon.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  126,  fig.  2,6.  (Cimolodon.) 
1891  B,  p.  44.    (Cimolomys.) 
1891  E,  p.  600,  figs.  3,  4. 
1893  B,  p.  316.     (Ptilodus.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  6. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1257.  (Syn.  of  C.  graci- 
lis.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  82,  figs.  57,  58. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Cimolomys  parvus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  B,  p.  254,  pi.  vi,  fig.  4.    (Cimol- 
odon.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  6. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1257. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Cimolomys  serratus  (Marsh) . 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  D,  p.  87,  pi.  iii,  figs.  4-6,  14-17. 

(Halodon.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  126,  figs.  1,6,  5,c.     (Halo- 
don.) 

1891  B,  p.  44. 

1891  E,  p.  600,  fig.  2,  4. 

1893  B,  pp.  315,  318.     (In  part  to  Ptilodus; 

in  part  to  Meniscoessus. ) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  6.    (Halodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1257.      (Syn.    of  C. 
gracilis.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


MENISCOESSUS  Cope.     Type  M.  conquistm  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  BB. 
1884  Y,  p.  691. 
1888  J. 


1892  U,  p.  762.     (Dipriodon=?  Ptilodus. ) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  D,  p.  85  (Dipriodon,  type  D. 
robustus);  p.  86  (Selenacodon,  type  S.  fragilis; 
Tripriodon,  type  T.  ccdatus;);  p.  87  (Halodon 
in  part,  type  H.  sculptus). 
1891 1. 

1892  D,  p.  82. 
1892  G,  p.  174. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1268. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  F,  p.  286. 
1888  G,  p.  217. 
1891  A,  p.  128. 
1891  B. 
1891  C,  pp.  779,  782. 


Osbosn,  H.  F.  1891  E,  pp.  597,  609. 

1893  B,  pp.  313,  317,  320.    (Syn?  of  Paro- 
nychodon.) 

1893  D,  p.  30. 

Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  277. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1254. 
Wortmann,  J.  L.  1883  A,  p.  709. 

1885  A,  p.  2%. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  83. 

Meniscoessus  brevis  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  F,  p.  177,  pi.  vii,  figs.  9-12.    (Se- 
lenacodon.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  129,  fig.  b,d. 

1891  B,  p.  45. 

1891  E,  p.  602,  fig.  5. 

1893  B,  p,  318. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  5.    (Syn.  of  M.  conquistus.) 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


561 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1265.     (Syn.  of  M.  coii- 
quistus.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Meniscoessus  caperatus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  D,  p.  86,  pi.  iii,  figs.  18-20.     (Tri- 

priodon.) 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  853,  fig.  1443.    (Tripriodon.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  B,  p.  261,  pi.  v,  fig.  2.     (Triprio- 
don.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  129. 
1891  B,  p.  45. 
1891  E,  p.  602,  fig.  8. 
1893  B,  p.  318. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1255.     (Syn.  of  M.  con- 
quistus.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Meniscoessus  ccelatus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  D,  p.  86,  pi.  ii,  figs.  19-21.     (Tri- 
priodon.) 

Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  853,  fig.  1442.     (Tripriodon. ) 
Major,  Fors.  1893  A,  p.  211.     (Tripriodon.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  129,  fig.  4,6. 
1891  B,  p.  45. 
1891  E,  p.  602,  figs.  5,  8. 
1893  B,  p.  319. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  5.     (Syn.  of  M.  conquistus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1255.    (Syn.  of  M.  con- 
quistus. ) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  82,  fig.  59B.     (Tripriodon.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Meniscoessus  conquistus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  BB. 

1884  Y,  p.  691,  fig.  7. 

1888  J. 

1889  C,  p.  270,  fig.  93  d,  f. 
1889  L,  p.  490. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  D,  p.  82. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  B  p.  45. 

1891  E,  p.  597  E,  fig.  1. 

1891  I. 

1893  B,  p.  319. 

Osborn  and  Earle,  1895  A,  p.  14. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  5. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1255. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  82,  fig.  59  A. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie) ;  Wyoming. 

Meniscoessus  fragilis  (Marsh). 

Marsh,   0.   C.  1889  D,    p.  86,   pi.   ii,   figs.   22-24. 

(Selenacodon.) 
Major,  Fors.  1893  A,  p.  211.    (Selenacodon.) 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  128,  figs.  4,c,  5,d,  6. 
1891  B,  p.  45. 
1891  E,  p.  602,  figs.  5,8. 
1893  B,  p.  318. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  5.     (Syn.  of  M.  conquistus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1255.    (Syn.  of  M. 
conquistus.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Meniscoessus  lunatus  (Marsh). 

Marsh,   O.   C.   1889   D,  p.  85,    pi.  ii,   figs.  16-18. 

(Dipriodon.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1892  U,  p.  762.     (?Ptilodus.) 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  853,  fig.  1440.     (Dipriodon.) 
Marsh,   O.  C.  1892   B,  p.  261,    pi.  v,    figs.  6,  7. 

(Dipriodon.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  pp.  128,  130,  figs.  4,d,  6. 

(Dipriodon.) 

1891  E,  p.  602,  figs.  5,8. 
1893  B,  p.  318. 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  5.    (Syn.  of  M.  conquistus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1255. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  83,  fig.  60A.    (Dipriodon.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Meniscoessus  robustus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,   O.   C.  1889   D,  p.  85,  pi.    ii,  figs.  13-15. 

(Dipriodon.) 

Major,  Fors.  1893  A,  p.  211.     (Dipriodon.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  pp.  128,130,  figs.  4,o.     (Di- 
priodon. ) 

1891  B,  p.  45. 
1891  C,  p.  782. 
1891  E,  p.  601,  figs.  5,  7,  8. 


Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  5.    (Syn.  of  M.  conquistus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1255.    (Syn.  of  M. 
conquistus.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Meniscoessus  sculptus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,   0.    C.  1889  D,    p.    87,  pi.  iii,  figs.  7-13. 

(Halodon.) 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  853,  figs.  1441  a-c.   (Halodon.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  B,  p.  261,  pi.  v,  fig.  4.    (Halodon. ) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  126,  figs.  l,a,  5,o.    (Halo- 
don.) 

1891  B,  p.  44. 
1891  E,  p.  600,  fig.  2. 
1893  B,  p.  318. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  5.     (Syn.  of  M.  conquistus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,   p.  1255.     (Syn.   of  M. 
conquistus. ) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


ORACODON  Marsh.     Type  O.  anceps  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  F,  p.  178. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  B. 

'  1893  B,  p.  317.    (Syn.?  of  Meniscoessus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  83. 

Oracodon  anceps  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  F,  p.  178,  pi.  viii,  figs.  13-16. 
1892  B,  p.  256,  pi.  vii,  figs.  6,7. 

Bull.  179 36 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  C,  p.  621,  fig.  91. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  131. 

1891  B,  p.  45. 

1891  E,  p.  605. 

1893  B,  p.  319. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  5. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1256. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie) ;  Wyoming, 


562 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Oracodon  conulus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  B,  p.  256,  pi.  vii,  fig.  8. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  853,  fig.  1439  a,  b. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  B,  p.  319. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  5. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1256. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  29. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  84,  fig.  63. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


CAMPTOMUS  Marsh.     Type  C.  amplus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  D,  p.  87. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1268. 

Camptomus  amplus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  D,  p.  87,  pi.  v.  figs,  1-4,  18-23. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  131. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  B,  p.  45. 
Osborn,  H.  F.1891  E,  p.  605. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1256. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  253. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  73,  fig.  44. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie) ;  Wyoming. 


POLYMASTODONTIN.E. 


Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  11. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  following  au- 
thorities employ  for  this  group,  regarded  as  of 
family  value,  the  term  Polymastodontidse. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  Y,  p.  687. 
1888  J. 

1888  CC,  p.  307. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  470.    (Polymastodontida.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  199. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1269. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  F,  p.  286. 


1888  G,  pp.  213,221. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  6. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  277. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1253. 
Woodward,  A.  8.  1898  B,  p.  252. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  85. 


CATOPSALIS  Cope.     Type  C.  foliatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  U,  p.  416. 
1882  W,  p.  520. 
1884  O,  pp.  xxxv,  168,170,733. 

Catopsalis  foliatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  U,  p.  416. 

1884  O,  p.  171,  pi.  xxiiid,  fig.  2. 

1884  Y,  p.  688,  fig.  5.    (Poly mastodon.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  302.    (Polymastodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  263. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  11.   (Polymastodon.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  7.    (Polymastodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1254.    (Polymastodon. ) 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


T.ENIOLABIS  Cope.     Type  T.  sulcalus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  Z,  p.  604. 

1884  O,  p.  193.    (Tseniolabis.) 

1885  M,  p.  493.    (Syn?  of  Polymastodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893B,  p.  86.    (Syn.  of  Polymastodon.) 

By  most  authors  this  genus  is  included  with 
Polymastodon,  and  to  this  the  student  is  referred. 

Tseniolabis  sulcatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.   1882  Z,  p.  604. 

1884  O,  p.  193,  pi .  xxiii  e,  fig.  7.     (T.  scalper. ) 

1885  M,  p.  493.     (T.  scalper,  syn.?  of  Polymas- 
todon taoensis). 


Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  6.     (Syn.  of  Polymastodon 


Eocene  ( Puerco) ;  New  Mexico. 

After  1884  Prof.  Cope  regarded  this  species  as 
based  on  what  was  probably  an  incisor  tooth  of 
Polymastodon  taoensis  Cope.  Should  Cope's 
identification  eventually  prove  correct,  the 
name  Txniolabis  will  supersede  Polymastodon. 

The  name  scalper  appears  to  be  merely  a 
substitute  for  the  earlier  T.  siUcatm. 


POLYMASTODON  Cope.     Type  P.  laoensis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  AA,  p.  684. 

1884  O,  pp.  xxxv,  168,  732. 
1884  Y,  p.  688. 
1888  I,  p.  11. 


Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  200. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1269. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  A. 

1888  C. 

1891  E,  p.  610. 


1893  E. 


Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  11. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  700. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  330. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1253. 
Winge,  H.  1893  B,  p.  78. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  252. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  85. 

Polymastodon  attenuatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1885  M,  p.  494. 

1888  CC,  p.  302. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  263. 


HAY.J  CATALOGUE. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  12,  fig.  1A. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  7. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1253. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  253,  fig.  149. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 

Polymastodon  fissidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  p.  322.    (Catopsalis.) 

1884  Y,  p.  688. 

1888  CC,  p.  302. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  263. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  pp.  12,  14. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  7. 
Trouessart.  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1253. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 

Polymastodon  latimolis  Cope. 
Cape,  E.  D.  1885  J,  p.  385. 

1888  CC,  p.  302. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  28. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  pp.  11, 12. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  7. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1253. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 

Polymastodon  selenodus  Osborn  and 
Earle. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  pp.  12,  15. 


563 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  263. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  7. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1254. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 

Polymastodon  taOensis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  AA,  p.  684. 

1882  A  A,  p.  685.    (Catopsalis  pollux.) 

1883  E.    (Catopsalis  pollux.) 

1884  O,  p.  732,  pi.  xxxiii  c,  fig.  6  (Polymas- 
todon taoensis);  p.  734,  pi.  xxiii  c,  figs.  1-5 
(Catopsalis  pollux). 

1884  Y,  p.  689,  figs.  3,  4. 

1885  M,  p.  493. 
1888  I,  p.  11,  fig.  8. 

1888  CC,  p.  302. 

1889  C,  p.  270,  fig.  92. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  200,  fig.  32. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  263. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  pp.  11,  12,  fig.  1,  C. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  6. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1253. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  253,  fig.  149. 
Zittel,K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  86,  fig.  66. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


Subclass  EUTHERIA  Gill. 


GUI,  T.  1872  B,  p.  vi. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  Q. 

1889  R,  p.  874. 

1891  N,  pp.  65, 66. 

1898  B,  p.  104. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  A. 

1883  D,  p.  383. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  173. 
Gill,  T.  1888  A. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  467.     (Prodidelphia.) 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  A,  p.  391. 

1894  A.  (Cenoplacentalia,  Mesoplacentalia.) 

1898  L. 

1899  B,  p.  92. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  3.    (Cenoplacentalia, 

Mesoplacentalia.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1893  A.  p.  301. 
Tomes,  C.  8.  1898  A,  p.  305. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  254.     (Metatheria.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  117.    (>Placentalia.) 


Superorder  DIDELPHIA  Blainville. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  874. 

1898  B,  p.  104. 
Flower  W.  H.  1883  A.     (Metatheria,  Didelphia.) 

1883  D,  p.  378.    (Metatheria.) 

1885  A. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  128.   ( Metatheria, 

Didelphia.) 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  40.     (Metatheria.) 
Gill,  T.  1872  A,  p.  305. 

1872  B,  pp.  25,46. 


Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  276. 

1880  B.     (Metatheria.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1270. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  A,  p.  391.     (Metatheria.) 

1898  L.     (Metatheria.) 
Parker,  W.  K.  1885  A,  p.  59.    (Metatheria.) 
Wilson  and  Hill  1897  A,  p.  429.     (Metatheria. ) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  254.     (Metatheria.) 


Order  MARSUPIALIA. 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  230.     (Marsupiata.) 
Baur,  G.  1885  K,  p.  475. 
Bensley,  B.  A.  1900  A,  p.  558. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  644. 

1880  B,  p.  453. 

1884  E. 

1884  O,  pp.  167,  788. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  Y. 

1888  D,  p.  255. 

1889  C. 

1889  R,  pp.  874,876  (Pantotheria,  in  part; 
Marsupialia.) 

1891  N,  p.  69  (Marsupialia);  p.  72  (Panto- 
theria). 


564 


FOSSIL    VERTEBBATA    OF    NORTH    AMEEICA 


[BULL.  .  179 


Flower,  W.  H.  1869  A,  p.  267. 

1876  B,  xiii,  p.  327. 

1885  A. 

Plower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  128. 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  9. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 
Gill,  T.  1872  A,  p.  305. 

1872  B,  pp.  25,  46.     (Didelphia.) 
Gill  and  Coues  1877  A,  p.  1072. 
Gruber,  W.  1859  A. 
Haeckel,  E.  1899  A,  p.  479. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  A. 

1872  A,  p.  273  (Metatheria);  p.  276  (Didel- 
phia). 

Kollman,  J.  1888  A. 
Kukenthal,W.  1891  A,  p.  368. 

1892  A. 
Leche,  W.  1893  A,  p.  521. 


1895  A,  p.  83. 

1896  A,  p.  292. 
1896  B. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  ix  ( Pantotheria,  in  part); 
p.  146  (Marsupialia). 


1900  A,  p.  922. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

1880  F,  p.  239.    (Pantotheria,  in  part.) 

1885  C.    (Pantotheria,  in  part.) 

1887  A,  p.  345.    (Pantotheria,  in  part;  Marsu- 
pialia.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1272. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  268. 

1891  A,  p.  125.    (Pantotheria,  in  part.) 

1891  C,  p.  780.    (Pantotheria,  in  part.) 

1891  E,  p.  599.     (Pantotheria,  in  part.) 
L,  p.  379. 


1900  C,  p.  566. 
Owen,  R.  1838  A,  p.  120. 
1839  A. 
1839  D. 


Owen,  R.  1843  A,  p.  72. 

1845  B,  p.  273. 

1851  C,  p.  733. 

1866  B,  p.  328. 

1868  A,  p.  285. 

1871  A. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  195. 
Paulli,  S.  1899  A,  p.  147. 
Pollard,  E.  C.  1893  A. 
Reh,  L.  1895  A,  p.  163. 
Roger,  O.  1889  A. 
Rose,  C.  1892  A,  p.  638. 

1892  D,  p.  508. 


Ryder,  J.  1878  A,  p.  49. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  C. 


1890  A. 
1890  C. 


1893  A. 

Schmidt,  0. 1886  A,  p.  93. 
Schwalbe,  J.  1894  A. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1888  A,  p.  242. 
Steinmanii  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  700. 
Thomas,  O.  1888  A. 


Thompson,  J.  A.  1897  A,  p.  43. 
Tims,  H.  W.  M.  1896  A. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  562. 
Tornier,  G.  1890  A. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1155. 
Turner,  W.  1899  A. 

Weyhe, 1875  A,  p.  107. 

Wilson  and  Hill  1897  A,  p.  427. 
Winge,  H.  1893  C,  pp.  61,  86. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  255. 
Woodward,  M.  F.  1893  A. 


Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  493. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  86  (Marsupialia);  pp.  95, 
723,  724  (Pantotheria,  in  part). 


Suborder  POLYPROTODONTIA. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  133. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  40. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  254. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1272. 


Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  293.    ("  Polyprotodont.") 

1871  A,  p.  88.     ("  Polyprotodont  section.") 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  12. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  255. 


STAGODONTID.E. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  F,  p.  178. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1892  J,  p.  760.     (Thlaxxiontidse.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  B,  pp.  256,257. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  B,  p.  45. 

1891  C,  p.  780. 

1892  D. 


STAGODON  Marsh.     Type  S.  nilor  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C,  1889  F,  p.  178. 
Ameghino.  F,  1894  A,  p.  335. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  U,  p.  760. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1891 1,  p.  240. 

1892  B,  p.  257. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  B,  p.  45. 

1891  C,  p.  780. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  670. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  510. 

Stagodon  nitor  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  F,  p.  178,  pi.  vii.  figs.  22-25. 

1892  B,  p.  262,  pi.  viii,  figs.  1,2. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  131,  fig.  Set. 

1891  B,  p.  45. 


CATALOGUE. 


565 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  C,  p.  780,  fig.  1. 

1891  E,  p.  606,  fig.  12. 

1893  B,  p.  323. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  90. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  511,  fig.  426A. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Stagodon  tumidus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  F,  p.  178,  pi.  vii,  figs.  17-21. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  853,  fig.  1438  a,  6. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  B,  p.  262,  pi.  viii,  fig.  3. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  89. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


Stagodon  validus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  B,  p.  256,  pi.  viii,  figs.  4-7. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  U,  p.  760. 
Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  853,  fig.  1437  a-e. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  C,  p.  521,  fig.  92. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  B,  p.  45. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  90. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  611,  figs.  425B,  426. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


THL^ODON  Cope.     Type  T.  padanacus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1892  U,  p.  759. 

1892  D. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  A,  p.  388. 
1893  B,  pp.  324,  328. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p. 


Thlseodon  padanicus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  U,  p.  759,  pi.  xxii. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  90. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  669. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


PLATACODON  Marsh.     Type  P.  nanus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  F,  p.  178. 
1892  B,  p.  259. 

Platacodon  nanus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  F,  p.  178,  pi.  viii,  figs.  4-12. 

Hatcher,  J.  B.  1900  A,  p,719. 

Marsh,  O.C.  1892  B,  p.  262,  pi.  xi,  figs.  6, 7. 


Osborn,  H.  F,  1891  A,  p.  132,  fig.  86. 

1891  B,  p.  45. 

1891  E,  p.  609,  fig.  126. 

1893  B,  p.  323. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 
By  Hatcher  this  genus  has  been  referred  to 


CIMOLESTID^. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  B,  p.  257. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1202.    (Epanorthidse, 
in  part.) 


PEDIOMYS  Marsh.     Type  P.  elegans  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  D,  p.  89. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekkerl889  A,  p.  1277. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  131. 
p.  45. 


1893  B,  p.  324. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  102. 

Pediomys  elegans  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  D,  p.  89,  pi.  iv,  f 


Marsh,  O.  C.1892  B,  p.  262,  pi.  x. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  131. 

1891  B,  p.  45. 

1891  E,  p.  606. 


Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  15. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1249. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


BATODON  Marsh.     Type  B.  tennis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  B,  p.  268. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  B,  p.  324. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  106. 

Batodon  tenuis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  B,  p.  258,  pi.  x,  fig.  6;  pi.  xi,  fig.  2. 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  853,  fig.  1436  a-e. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  B.  p.  324. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  19. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1204. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,p.  106,  fig.  92. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


DIDELPHODON  Marsh.     Type  D.  vorax  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  D,  p.  88. 

1889  F,  p.  179.      (Didelphops,    to   replace 

Didelphodon.) 
1889  I,  p.  15.    (Didelphops.) 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1277. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  B. 

1891  E,  p.  610, 

1893  B,  p.  323. 


566 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA 


BULL.   179.] 


Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  18.    (Didelphops.) 
Woodward,  M.  F.  18%  A,  p.  586. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  105. 

Didelphodon  comptus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  D,  p.  88,  pi.  iv,  figs.  5-7,  20-22. 
Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  853,  fig.  1433  a-€.    (Didel- 
phops.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  B,  p.  262,  pi.  x,  figs.  1, 2.    (Didel- 
phops.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  131.     (Didelphops.) 
1891  B,  p.  45.     (Didelphops.) 
1891  E,  p.  606.    ( Didelphops, ) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  18.    (Didelphops.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Didelphodon  ferox  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  D,  p.  88,  pi.  iv,  figs.  4,  26-28. 
Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  853,  fig.  1435  a,  b.     (Didel- 
phops.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  B,  p.  262,  pi.  ix,  figs.  7, 8.    (Didel- 
phops.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  131.     (Didelphops.) 

1891  B,  p.  45.    (Didelphops.) 
-  1891  E,  p.  606.    (Didelphops.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  18.     (Didelphops.) 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Didelphodon  vorax  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  D,  p.  88,  pi.  iv,  figs.  1-3. 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  853,  fig.  1434.    (Didelphops.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  B,  p.  262,  pi.  ix,  fig.  1.     (Didel- 
phops.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  131.     (Didelphops.) 
1891  B,  p.  45.    (Didelphops.) 
1891  E,  p.  606.     (Didelphops.) 
1893  B,  p.  323',  fig.  42.    (Dideiphops.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  105,  fig.  87. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


CIMOLESTES  Marsh.     Type  C.  incisus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  D,  p.  89. 

1889  F,  p.  179. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1277. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  131. 

1891  B,  p.  45. 

1891  E,  p.  610. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  105. 

Cimolestes  curtus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  D,  p.  89,  pi.  iv,  figs.  8-11. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  131. 

1891  B,  p.  45. 

1891  E,  p.  606. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  18. 

TELACODON  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  B,  p.  268. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893,  B,  p.  324. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  106. 

Telacodon  Isevis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  B,  p.  258,  pi.  ix,  figure;  pi.  x,  figure. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  B,  p.  323. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  19. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1204. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  1%,  fig.  90. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1204. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Cimolestes  incisus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1889  D,  p.  89,  pi.  iv,  figs.  12-19. 
Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  853,  fig.  1432  a-d. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  B,  p.  262,  pi.  x,  fig.  5. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  131. 

1891  B,  p.  45. 

1891  E,  p.  606. 

1893  B,  p.  323,  fig.  4. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  18. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1204. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  1%,  fig.  89. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 

Type  T.  laws  Marsh. 
Telacodon  praestans  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  B,  p.  258,  pi.  ix,  figs.  2,  3;  pi.  xi 
fig.l. 

1897  C,  p.  521,  fig.  %. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  19. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1204. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  106,  fig.  91. 
Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


TRICONODONTID^E. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1887  A,  p.  341. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  C,  p.  226. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A.  p.  470.    (Triconodontida.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  257. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  A,  p.  340.     (Spalacotheriidae, 

Tinodontidse.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1277. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  F,  p.  287. 
1888  C,  p.  235. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  pp.  227,241. 
1893  D.    (Triconodonta.) 
1898  A,  p.  147.    (Triconodonta.) 
1898  B,  p.  177.    (Triconodonta. ) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  12. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  697. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1249. 

Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  75. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  97.    (Triconodonta.) 


TRICONODONTIN^E  nom.  nov. 


Goodrich,  E.  S.  1894  A,  p.  420.     (Amphilestes.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  228.    (Amphilestinse.) 


Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  76.     (Amphilestidse.) 


HAY.  I 


CATALOGUE. 


567 


TRICONODON  Owen.    Type  T.  mordax  Owen. 


Given,  R.,  1859,  Encyc.  Brit.,  ed.  8.,  xvii,  p.  161. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  D,  p.  257. 

1889  C,  p.  227. 
Leche,  W.  18%  B,  p.  280. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  258. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  F,  p.  215. 

1880  A,  p.  237. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1277. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  F,  p.  287. 

1888  C,  p.  235. 

1888  F,  p.  1071. 

1888  G,  p.  228. 

1893  D,  p.  22. 

1898  R,  p.  320. 
Owen,  R.  1871  A,  p.  58. 


Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  242,  fig.  I,  5. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  405. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  697. 

Thomas,  O,  1892  B. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1249. 

Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  77. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  97. 

Triconodon  bisulcus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1880  F,  p.  237. 

1887  A,  p.  343. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  14. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1250. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


PRIACODON  Marsh.     Type  Tinodon  ferox  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  A,  p.  341. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1276, 1277. 
Osboni,  H.  F.  1887  F,  p.  287.    (8yn.  of  Tricono- 
don.) 

1888  G,  p.  229. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.,  1898  A,  p.  1250. 
Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  76. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  98. 

Priacodon  ferox  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  F,  p.  236.    (Tinodon.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  C,  p.  227,  pi.  viii,  fig.  4;  text  fig. 
61.    (Triconodon.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  A,  p.  341,  pi.  x,  fig.  9. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  229,  fig.  10  a. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  13.    (Priacodon,  Tinodon.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1260.    (Syn.  of  Tricon- 
odon ferox  Owen.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  259,  flg.  152. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


TINODONTIN.E  nom.  nov. 


Goodrich,  E.  S.  1894  A,  p.  417.   (Phascolotherium.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  F,  p.  216.    (Tinodon tidse.) 

1887  A,  p.  340.    (Tinodontidse.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  F,  p.  288.    (Phascolotheriidae.) 

1888  G,  p.  229.    (Phascolotheriinae.) 


Owen,  R.  1846  B,  p.  61.    (On  Phascolotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1249.    (Triconodonti- 
dse,  in  part.) 


TINODON  Marsh.    Type  T.  bettus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1879  F,  p.  216. 
1885  C. 

1887  A,  p.  340. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  F,  p.  288. 

1888  C,  p.  236. 
1888  F,  p.  1075. 
1888  G,  p.  229. 

Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  76. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  98. 

Tinodon  bellus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1879  F,  p.  216,  figure. 

1887  A,  p.  340,  pi.  x,  fig.  1. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  229,  figure. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  13. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1261. 
Jurasssic;  Wyoming? 

Tinodon  lepidus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  G,  p.  398. 

1887  A,  p.  343. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  13. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1251. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 

Tinodon  robustus  Marsh 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1879  G,p.  397. 

1887  A,  p.  343. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  13. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1251 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


SPALACOTHERIINjE. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  229. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  292.    (Spalacotheriidse.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  A,  p.  340.   (Spalacotheriidae.) 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1277.    (Spala. 

cotheriidse.) 
Owen,  R.  1885  C,  p.  426.    (On  Spalacotherium.) 


568 


FOSSIL    VERTEBBATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


MENACODON  Marsh.     Type  M.  rarus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1887  A,  p.  340. 

Ameghino,  F.  18%  A,  p.  467.    (Syn.  of  Tinodon. ) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  F,  p.  1075. 

1888  G,  p.  230. 
Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  76. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  98.    (Syn.  of  Tinodon.) 

Menacodon  rarus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1887  A,  p.  340,  pi.  x,  figs.  5,  6. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  C,  p.  227,  fig.  52. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  230,  fig.  21. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  13. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1251. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


AMPHITHERIID^E. 


Owen,  K.  1846  B,  p.  29. 

Goodrich,  E.  S.  1894  A,  p.  409.     (Amphitherium.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  269. 

1896  B,  p.  52. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  A,  p.  338.    (Diplocynodontidse.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  1273. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  F,  p.  289.    (Diplocynodontidse.) 

1888  C,  p.  234. 

1888  F,  p.  1078.    (Dicrocynodontidse. ) 

1888  G,  p.  230. 

Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  287.    (Genus  Amphitherium.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  14. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1246. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  100. 


DICROCYNODON  Marsh.     Type  Diplocynodon  victor  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  in  Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  263.     (To 
replace  Diplocynodon,  preoccupied.) 
1880  F,  p.  235.    (Diplocynodon.) 
1887  A,  p.  338.     (Diplocynodon.) 


1897  C,  p.  508.    (Diplocynodon.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  D.     (Diplocynodon.) 

1893  D,  p.  17. 

1897  C,  p.  1000. 

Schlcsser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  242.     (Diacynodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  99. 


Dicrocynodon  victor  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1880 F,  p. 235, figure.  (Diplocynodon.) 
1887  A,  p.  338,  pi.  x,  fig.  3.  (Diplocynodon.) 
1897  C,  p.  508,  fig.  69.  (Diplocynodon.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  232,  fig.  22.    (Diplocyn- 
odon.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  14. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1251. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  259,  fig.  152 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  99,  fig.  78. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


DOCODON  Marsh.     Type  D.  striatus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1881  F,  p.  512. 

1887  A,  p.  339. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  233. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  99. 

Docodon  striatus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1881  F,  p.  512. 

1887  A,  p.  339,  pi.  x,  fig.  2. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  232,  fig.  23. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  14. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1252. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  259,  fig.  152. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


ENNACODON  Marsh.     Type  Enneodon  crassus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1899  I,  p.  15.    (To  replace  Enneodon 
Marsh,  preoccupied.) 

1887  A,  p.  339.    (Enneodon.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1277.    (En- 
neodon.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  232.    (Enneodon.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  99.     (Ennacodon.) 

Ennacodon  affinis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  A,  p.  339.     (Enneodon.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  14. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1252. 


Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23.    (Enneodon.) 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 

Ennacodon  crassus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1887  A,  p.  339,  pi.  x,  fig.  4.    (Enneo- 
don.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  232,  fig.  24.    (Enneodon.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  14. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1252. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23.    (Enneodon.) 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


PAURODONTID.E. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1887  A,  p.  341 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  F,  p.  ! 
rodontidse. ) 

1888  G,  p.  233.     (Peralestidse.) 


(Peralestidse,  Pau- 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1246.    ( Amphitheriidao, 

in  part.) 
Woodward,  M.  F.  18%  A,  p.  587.     (On  Peralestcs.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


569 


PAURODON  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1887  A,  p.  342. 
Ameghino,  F.  1899  A,  p.  571. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  D,  p.  257. 

1889  C,  p.  236. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  F,  p.  289. 

1888  G,  p.  233. 
Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  76. 


Type  P.  valens  Marsh. 

Paurodon  valens  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1887  A,  p.  342,  pi.  ix,  figs.  7,  8. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  233,  figs.  25  a,  b. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  15. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1247. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


DRYOLESTID.E. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1879  G,  p.  397. 

Ameghino,  F.  1896  A,  p.  409.     (Stylacodontidfe.) 
Lydekker,  R,  1887  A,  p.  289.     (Stylodontidse.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  E,  p.  60.    (Stylodon  tidee. ) 

1887  A,  p.  334. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1410.     (Stylo- 
don  tidae.) 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1887 F,  p.  290.     (Stylodontidse.) 
1888  A,  p.  298.     (Stylacodontidse. ) 
1888  C,  p.  232.     (Stylodontidse.) 
1888  G,  p.  236.    (Stylacodontidae.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  698.     (Stylac- 
odontidse.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1246.    (Amphitheriidae, 
in  part.) 


STYLACODON  Marsh.     Type  S.  gradlis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1879  E,  p.  60. 

Ameghino,  F.  18%  A,  p.  454. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  289  (Stylacodon);  p.  290 

(Stylodon). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1885  C. 
1887  A,  p.  335. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1276.    (Amblo- 

therium. ) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1887  D.    (Stylodon.) 

1887  F,  p.  290.     (Syn.?  of  Stylodon.) 

1888  A,  p.  300. 

1888  G,  p.  207  (Stylodon);  pp.  236,  243  (Sty- 
lacodon). 

Owen,  R.  1866  D.     (Stylodon,  not  of  Beck,  1837.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  102.     (Syn.?  of  Dryolestes.) 


Stylacodon  gracilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  E,  p.  60. 

1887  A,  pi.  ix,  fig.  1. 

1897  C,  p.  508,  fig.  68. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  237,  fig.  26. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  15. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1248. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 

Stylacodon  validus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  F,  p.  236. 
Roger,  0. 18%,  A,  p.  15. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1249. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


DRYOLESTES  Marsh.     Type  D.  priscus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1878  D. 
1879  F,  p.  216. 

1886  C. 

1887  A,  pp.  333,  334. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1276,  1277. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  C,  p.  235. 

1888  G,  p.  237.     (Syn.?  of  Phascolestes.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  242. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  698. 
Winge,  H,  1893  C,  p.  76. 
Woodward,  M.  F.  1896  A,  p.  587. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  102. 

Dryolestes  arcuatus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1879  G,  p.  397. 

1887  A,  p.  343. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  15. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1248. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 

Dryolestes  gracilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1881  F,p.  513. 

1887  A,  p.  343. 

1897  C,  p.  526. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  15. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1248. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming,  Colorado. 


Dryolestes  obtusus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1880  F,  p  237. 

1887  A,  p.  343. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  15. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1248. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 

Dryolestes  priscus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1878  D. 

1879  F,  p.  216. 

1887  A,  p.  334,  pi.  ix,  fig.  2. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  238,  fig.  28. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  15. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1248. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  259,  fig.  152. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  102,  fig.  81. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 

Dryolestes  tenax  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  D,  p.  87. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  A,  p.  131. 

1891  B,  p.  45. 

1891  E,  p.  606. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  15. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1248. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie);  Wyoming. 


570 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Dryolestes  vorax  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1879  F,  p.  215, 

1887  A,  p.  334,  pi.  ix,  figs.  3,4. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  237,  fig.  27. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  15. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1248. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  259,  fig.  152. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


ASTHENODON  Marsh.     Type  A.  segnis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1887  A,  p.  336,  pi.  ix,  figs.  6, 7. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1276. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  A,  p.  300. 

1888  F,  p.  1071. 

1888  G,  p.  238. 
Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  76. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  102. 


Asthenodon  seg-nis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  A,  p.  336,  pi.  ix,  figs.  6, 7 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  238,  figs.  29,  A,  B. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  15. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1248. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  259,  fig.  152. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


LAODON  Marsh.     Type  L.  venustus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  A,  p.  337. 
Ameghino,  F.  1899  A,  p.  571. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1276. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  238. 
Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  76. 

Laodon  venustus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  A,  p.  337,  pi.  ix,  flg.  5. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  238,  fig.  30. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  15. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1248. 
Walcott,  C.  D.  1900  A,  p.  23. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  259,  fig.  152. 
Jurassic;  Wyoming. 


DIDELPHID.E. 


Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  277. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  231.     (Didelphydse,  Pera- 

theridse.) 

Baur,  G.  1885  K,  p.  475. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  876. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  380. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  133. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p. 481.     (Didelphyida.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  278. 

1896  B,  p.  55. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1280. 


p.  497. 


Osborn,  H.  F. 

1900  C,  p.  566. 
Owen,  R.  1838  A. 

1839  A. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1885  A,  p.  59. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  18. 
Schlosser,  M.  1889  A. 
Schmidt,  0. 1886  A,  p.  97. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  562. 
Winge,  H.  1893  C,  p.  89. 
Wyman,  J.  1872  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  106. 


DiDELPHis1  Linnaeus.     Type  D.  marsupialis  Linn. 


Linnieus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p. 64. 

Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  277. 

Aymard,   A.,  1848,    Mem.    Soc.    Acad.    du    Puy. 

(Peratherium.) 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  232. 
Bensley,  B.  A.  1900  A,  p.  559. 
Burmeister,  H.  1879  B,  p.  183. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  1.     (Herpetotherium,  type 

H.fugax.) 

1873  CC,  p.  4.    (Embassis,  type  E.  alternans, 
Peratherium. ) 

1874  B,    pp.  466,    468    (Embassis,    Herpe- 
totherium); p.  472  (Didelphys). 

1874  P,  p.  23.    (Herpetotherium.) 

1879  A,  p.  45.    (Didelphys.) 

1884  O,  p.  37  (Didelphys);  pp.  260,  268,  788, 
789  (Peratherium). 

1884  Y,  p.  687.    ( Peratherium. ) 
Coues,  E.  1872  A. 
Emery,  C.  1897  C. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1885  A. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  134. 

Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  11. 

Kiikenthal,  W.  1891  B,  p.  658,  figs.  1-8. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  278. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1887  A,  p.  1458. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1892  I. 

Owen,  R.  1838  A. 

1843  A,  pp.  57,72. 

1866  A,  p.  330,  etseq. 


Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  394. 

Rose,  C.  1892  E,  p.  641. 

Schlosser,  M,  1887  B,  p.  145.     (Peratherium.) 

1890  C,  p.  244. 

1890  D. 

Thomas,  O.  1892  B. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1230. 
Weil,  R.  1899  A,  p.  103,  pis.  ii,  iii. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  106. 


1  This  is  the  original  orthography.    The  form  Didelphys  is  usually  employed  by  writers. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


571 


Didelphis  alternans  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  7.    (Embassis.) 
1874  B,  p.  468.    (Embassis.) 
1884  O,  pp.   794,    798,    pi.   Ixii,    figs.  22-24. 

(Peratherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  52. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  20. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1232. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Didelphis  comstocki  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  269  ( Peratherium  comstocki ) ; 

pi.  xxv  a,  fig.  15.    P.  conistockianum). 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  19. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1230. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Didelphis  fugax  (Cope). 
Cape,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  1.    (Herpetotherium  fuzax, 
err.  typ.) 

1873  CC,  pp.  5,6.    (Herpetotherium.) 

1874  B,  p.  467.    (Herpetotherium.) 
1874  P,  p.  23.    (Herpetotherium.) 

1884  O,  p.  794,  pi.  Ixii,  figs.  1-9.    (Perathe- 
rium.) 

1884  Y,  p.  687,  fig.  1.     (Peratherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  52. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  21. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1232. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Didelphis  huntii  (Cope). 

Cape,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  5.     (Herpetotherium.) 

1873  CC,  pp.  5,  6  (Herpetotherium  steven- 
soni);  p.  8  (Miothen  gracile). 

1874  B,    p.    466  (Herpetotherium    huntii); 
p.  467  (H.  stevensoni);  p.  470  (Domnina 
gracilis). 

1884  O,  pp.    794,   796,   pi.   Ixii,   figs.    12-16. 
(Peratherium.) 

1887  Y,  p.  687.    ( Peratherium. ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  52. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  21. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1232. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Didelphis  marginalis  (Cope). 

Cape,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  pp.  5,6.    (Herpetotherium.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  468.     (Embassis.) 

1884  O,   pp.   794,    798,    pi.   Ixii,   figs.    19-21. 

(Peratherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  52. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  21. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1232. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Didelphis  pygmeea  Scott. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1884  A,  p.  442,  figure. 
Matthew,  W.  D,  1899  A,  p.  52. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  21. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1232. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Didelphis  scalaris  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  pp.  5,7.    (Herpetotherium.) 
1874  B,  p.  467.    (Herpetotherium.) 
1884  O,  pp.  794,  797,  pi.   Ixii,    figs.  17,   18. 

(Peratherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  52. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  21. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1232. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Didelphis  tricuspis  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  5.    (Herpetotherium.) 
1874  B,  p.  466.    ( Herpetotherium. ) 
1884  O,  pp.  794,    7%,   pi.  Ixii,  figs.    10,  11. 

(Peratherium.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  21. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1232. 
Oligocene;  Colorado. 

Didelphis  virginiana  Kerr. 

Kerr,  Robert,  1792,  Animal  Kingdom,  i,  No.  386. 

(Fide  3.  A.  Allen.) 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A.  p.  232. 
Coues,  E.  1872  A. 

Emmons,  E.  1858  A,  p.  78.     ("  Insectivorous  mam- 
mal.") 
Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  116,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  2. 

1869  A,  p.  410. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1233.     (Subsp.  of  D. 

marsupialis. ) 
Wyman,  J.  1872  A. 

Recent;  eastern  North  America:    Pleistocene; 
South  Carolina. 


Supervrder  MONODELPH1A. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  874. 
1898  B,  p.  104. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1883  A. 

1883  D,  p.  383.    (Eutheria,  or  Monodelphia.) 
1885  A,  p.  6.     (Eutheria,  Monodelphia.) 

Gadow  H.  1898  A,  p.  41.    (Eutheria. ) 

Gill,  T.  1872  A,  p.  295. 
1872  B,  p.  46. 


Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  487.    (Placentalia.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  281. 

1880  B.    (Monodelphia,  Eutheria.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1289.     (Eu- 
theria.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  A,  p.  391.    ^Eutheria.) 

1898  L,  p.  456.     (Eutheria.) 
Woodward,  A.  8.  1898  B,  p.  266.     (Eutheria.) 


Order  BRUTA  Linn. 


Linnaeus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  83. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  following  au- 
thorities employ  the  name  Edentata  for  this 
order. 


Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  653. 
Baur,  G.  1885  K,  p.  477. 
Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1839  A.    ("  Edentes.") 
1839  B.    ("Edentes.") 


572 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1839  C,  p.  113. 

1864  A,  iv,  DD.  pis.  i-vi. 
Broom,  R.  1897  A. 
Burmeister,  H.  1866  B,  p.  148. 

1871  A. 

1871  B. 

1879  B,  p.  275. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  B,  p.  454. 

1884  X. 

1887  S,  p.  342. 

1888  I,  p.  4. 
1888  K,  p.  163. 


1889  R,  p.  875. 

1897  A,  p.  323. 

1898  B,  p.  105. 

Cuvier,  G,  1834  A,  viii,  pt.  i,  pp.  129-270. 

Filhol,  H.  1894  A. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1869  A,  p.  265. 


1883  D,  p.  383. 

1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  176. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  41. 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  192. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 
Gervais,  P.  1873  A. 
Gill,  T.  1872  A,  p.  304.    (Bruta. ) 

1872  B,  pp.  23, 60.     (Bruta.) 
Gill  and  Coues  1877  A,  p.  1069. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1869  A,  p.  361.     (Bruta.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  pp.  490,511. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682.     (Bruta.) 
Huxley,  T.   H.  1872  A,    p.    282.    (Edentata,    or 

Bruta.) 
Leche,  W..1893  A,  p.  527. 

1895  A,  p.  108. 

1897  A. 

Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  365. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

1897  B,  p.  144. 
Lydekker,  R.  18%  B. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  1289. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  F,  p.  1067. 


1893  G,  p.  493. 
1897  F,  p.  611. 

Owen,  R.  1840  F,  p.  a5.    (Bruta,  or  Edentata.) 
1842  D. 

1845  B,  p.  317. 
1851  C,  p.  740. 
1860  D. 


1868  A,  p.  272.  (Bruta.) 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  199. 
1885  A,  p.  90. 


Parsons,  F.  G.  1899  A. 

1900  A. 

Rapp,  W.  1852  A. 
Reh,  L.  1895  A. 
Roemer,  F.  1892  A. 

1893  A. 

Rose,  C.  1892  D,  p.  495. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  90. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  A. 

1890  C. 

1890  D. 

1892  A. 


Schmidt,  O.  1886  A,  p.  110. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1888  A,  p.  242. 

1890  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  736. 
Thomas,  0. 1888  A. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  370. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1094. 
Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 
Weber,  Max  1893  A. 


Weyhe,  —  1875  A,  p.  105. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  277. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  408.     (Bruta.] 
1896  B,  p.  259. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  117. 


Suborder  TJENIODONTA  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1876  C. 
Ameghino,  F.  1897  A,  pp.  83,  89. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  pp.  85,167. 
1882  E,  p.  146. 

1882  L,  p.  72. 

1883  I,  p.  79. 

1884  O,  pp.  186,187,739. 
1887  S,  p.  343. 


1897  A,  p.  322. 

1898  B,  p.  115. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  C,  p.  221.  (Tillodontia, in  part.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  B.    (>Stylinodontia.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  F,  p.  611.    (Ganodonta.) 

1898  A,  p.  146.    (Ganodonta.) 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1891  A. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  667.    (Ganodonta.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  277. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1885  A,  p.  298. 

18%  B,  p.  259.     (Ganodonta. ) 

1897  A.    (Ganodonta. ) 

1897  B.    (Ganodonta.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  503.  (Tillodontia,  in  part.) 


CONORYCTID.E. 


Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  B,  p.  260. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  262. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  667. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B,  pp.  95,  109. 


HAY.} 


CATALOGUE. 


578 


CONORYCTES  Cope.     Type  C.  comma  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  H,  p.  486. 
1881  U,  p.  829. 


1884  AA,  p.  795.    (Hexodon,  type  H.  moles- 
tus.) 

1884  O,  p.  198. 

1888  CC,  p.  316. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekkerl889  A,  p.  1453. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  40. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A. 
Schlosser,  M.  1885  A,  p.  684. 

1886  B,  p.  37. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  323. 

1892  D,  p.  80. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  667. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  B,  p.  259. 


Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B,  p.  101,  109. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  510. 

Conoryctes  comma  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  H,  p.  486. 

1881  U,  p.  829. 

1884  AA,  p.  7%,  fig.  3.     (Hexodon molestus.) 

1884  O,  pp.  xxxv,  198,  pi.  xxiii  e,  figs.  1-5; 
pi.  xxv  c,  figs.  3,  4. 

1888  CC,  pp.  303,  317. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  264. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  89. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  37. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  667. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B,  p.  101,  fig.  36. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


ONYCHODECTES  Cope.     Type  O.  tisonensis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  317. 
Ameghino,  P.  1897  A,  p.  84. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  266. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  40. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  323. 

1892  D,  p.  80. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  B,  p.  258. 

1897  B,  pp.  97,  109. 
Zittel,  K.  A,  1893  B,  p.  510. 

Onychodectes  rarus  Osb.  and  Earle. 
Osbom  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  42,  rig.  13. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  264. 
1899  A,  p.  28. 


Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  89. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  667. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B,  p.  100. 

Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 

Onychodectes  tisonensis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  318,  pi.  v,  figs.  8,  9. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  264. 

1890  A,  p  28. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  40,  fig.  12. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  89. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  667. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B,  p.  97,  figs.  31-34. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


STYLINODONTIDJE. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1875  C,  p.  221. 
Ameghino,  F.  1897  A,  p.  89. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1876  C,  p.  39.    (Ectoganidae,  Calamo- 
dontidse.) 

1877  K,  p.  157.     (Ectoganidse.) 

1884  O,  p.  188.     (Ectoganidse,  Calamodonti- 

dee.) 

1888  CC,  p.  310.     (Hemiganidse. ) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  C,  p.  124.     (Stylinodontida;, 
Ectoganidae.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  G,  p.  60. 

1877  E. 

1897  B,  p.  137. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  262. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1410.    (Gala 

modontidse,) 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  88.    (Calamodontidse.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  B,  p.  260. 

1897  B,  pp.  95,  109. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  508. 


WORTMANIA  Hay.     Type  Hemiganus  otariidens  Cope. 


Hay,  0.  P.  1899  A,  p.  593. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1885  L.    (Hemiganus,  in  part.) 
1888  CC,  p.  311.    (Hemiganus,  in  part.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1453.    (Hemi- 
ganus, in  part.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  668.    (Hemiganus.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B.    (Hemiganus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  510.    (Hemiganus,  in  part. ) 

Wortmania  otariidens  (Cope.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1885  L,  p.  493.     (Hemiganus.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  311,  pi.  iv;  pi.  v,  figs.  1-7. 

(Hemiganus.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A,  p.  593.     (Wortmania.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  264.     (Hemiganus.) 

1899  A,  p.  28.     ( Hemiganus. ) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  89.    (Hemiganus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  668.    (Hemiganus.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B,  pp.  64, 67,  figs. 2, 3.    (Hemi- 
ganus.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  510.    (Hemiganus.) 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


574 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


PSITTACOTHERIUM  Cope.     Type  P.  muUifragum  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  P,  p.  157. 
Ameghino,  F.  1897  A,  p.  89. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  191. 

1882  CC.    (Hemiganus,  type  H.  vultuosus.) 

1883  E. 

1883  I,  p.  77. 

1884  O,  pp.  195,  738  (Psittaeotherium);  ex- 
plan,  pi.  xxiii  c  (Hemiganus). 

1885  L.    (Hemiganus.) 

1887  F,  p.  469. 

1888  I,  p.  4. 

1888  CC,  p.  311.    ( Hemiganus. ) 

1889  C. 

1897  A,  p.  322. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1409  (Psitta- 

cotherium);  p.  1453  (Hemiganus). 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  F,  p.  611. 

1898  A,  p.  146. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  252. 

1892  A,  p.  225. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  323.     (Hemiganus.) 

1892  D,  p.  80.    (Hemiganus.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  729.    (Hemi- 
ganus.) 

Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  B.    (Psittaeotherium,  Hemi- 
ganus.) 

1897  B,  pp.  65,  67  (type  of  Hemiganus=P. 
multifragum);  p.  109  (Hemiganus,  Psit- 
taeotherium). 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  508.     (Psittaeotherium, 
Hemiganus.) 


Psittacotherium  multifragum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  P,  p.  157. 

1882  E,  p.  191  (P.  multifragum);  p.  192  (P. 
aspasiae). 

1882  CC.    (Hemiganus  vultuosus.) 

1884  O,  p.  1%,  pi.  xxiii  c,  figs.  7-12   (Hemi- 
ganus vultuosus);   pi.  xxiv  6,  fig.  2;  pi. 
xxiv  6,  figs.  3,  4  (P.  aspasise). 

1885  L.     (Hemiganus  vultuosus.) 

1887  F,  p.  469.     (P.  multifragum,  P.  megal- 
odus.) 

1888  I,  p.  4,  fig.  1. 

1888  CC,  p.  302  (P.  multifragum,  P.  aspasise, 
P.  megalodus);  p.  303  (Hemiganus  vultu- 
osus). 

1889  C,  p.  262. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A,  p.  693. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  320. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  42. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  88  (P.  multifragum,  P.  aspasiae, 

P.  megalodus);  p.  89  (Hemiganus  vultuosus). 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1896  B,  p.  259. 

1897  B,  p.  65  el  seq.,  figs.  1,  4,  6-9,  11-13, 15-20; 
p.  67  (Hemiganus  vultuosus,  a  synonym); 
p.  71  (P.  megalodus  and  P.  aspasiae,  syn- 
onyms). 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  508,  fig.  423  (P.  multifra- 
gum); p.  510  (Hemiganus  vultuosus). 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


CALAMODON  Cope.     Type  C.  simplex  Cope. 


Cope,  E,  J5.1874O,  p.  5. 
18,75  A. 

1875  C,  p.  23. 

1876  C. 

1877  K,  p.  162. 
1882  E,  p.  146. 
1882  L. 

1884  O,  p.  188. 
1888  I,  p.  5. 


1894  I,  p.  594.     (Calamodon,  or  Conicodon.) 

1897  A,  p.  322. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  442. 
Major,  Fors.  1893  A,  p.  209. 
Marsh,  O.  C,  1875  A,  p.  151. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1410. 
Osborn,  H.  F  1897  F. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1891  A,  p.  126. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  262. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  730. 
Wortman,  J.L.  1897  B,  pp.  88,110. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  609. 

Calamodon  arcamcenus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  6. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  24. 

1877  K,  p.  163,  pi.  xli,  figs.  13-17;  pi.  xlii, 

figs.  1-5;  pi.  xliv,  fig.  1. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  89. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  509.     (Stylinodon.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Calamodon  simplex  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  5. 
1875  C,  p.  24. 
1877  K,  p.  166,  pi.  xlii,  figs.  6-8;  pl.xliii;  pi. 

xliv,  figs.  2-6. 
1882  E,  p.  147. 
1884  O,  p.  189,  pi.  xxiv  6,  fig.  1;?  pi.  xxiv  e, 

figs.  20-22. 

1888  I,  p.  5,  fig.  2. 

1889  C,  p.  262,  fig.  85. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  83. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  89. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B,  p.  89,  figs.  22-24. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893 B,  p.  509.     (Stylinodon.) 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming,  New  Mexico. 


STYLINODON  Marsh.     Type  S.  mirus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1874  C,  p.  532. 
Ameghino,  F.  1897  A,  p.  89. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  A. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  442. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  A. 

1877  E. 

1897  B. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1410. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


575 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  F,  p.  612. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1887  F,  p.  290. 

1896  B,  p.  259. 

1897  A,  p.  110. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  509. 

Stylinodon  cylindrifer  (Cope). 
Cape,  E.  D.  1881  D,  p.  184.    (Calamodon.) 
1884  O,  p.  192,  pi.  xxiv  a,  figs.  15,  16. 

lamodon.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  36. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  89.    (Calamodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  669. 


(Ca- 


Wortman, J.  L.  1897  B,  p.  92,  fig.  25. 
Zittel  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  509. 

Eocene  (Wind  River,  Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Stylinodon  mirus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  C,  p.  532. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  B,  p.  138,  figs.  1-7. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  43. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  89.    (Calamodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  669. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B,  p.  93,  figs.  26-30. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


ECTOGANUS  Cope.     Type  E.  gliriformis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  4. 

1875  C,  p.  23. 

1876  A,  p.  3. 

1877  K,  p.  158. 
1897  A,  p.  322. 

Wortman  J.  L.  18%  B,  p.  259. 

1897  B,  p.  88. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  510. 

Ectoganus  gliriformis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  0,  p.  4. 

1877  K,  p.  160,  pi.  xli,  figs.  1-12. 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  89. 
Eocene;  New  Mexico. 

Ectoganus  novomehicanus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  6.     (Calamodon.) 

1876  C,  p.  24.    (Calamodon.) 

1877  K,  p.  159,  pi.  xl,  figs.  34-39. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32.    (Calamodon.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  89. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 


DRYPTODON  Marsh.     Type  D.  crasms  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1876  H,  p.  403. 

1877  E. 

1897  B,  138. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B,  p. 
Zittel  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  510. 


Dryptodon  crassus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  H,  p.  403. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  89. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  669. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 


Suborder  XENARTHRA. 


Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  661.    (Gravigrada.) 
Burmeister,  H.  1879  B,  p.  279  (Phyllophaga);  p. 

387  (Effodientia). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  C.    (Xenarthri.) 

1889  P,  p.  657. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1883  A.     (Pilosa.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  179.    (Pilosa.) 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  41. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  23,  24.    (Verinilingua,  Tardi- 

grada,  Loricata.) 


Haeckel  E.  1895  A,  p.  490.    ( Brady theria.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  91. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1094. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B,  p.  109. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  124. 

Dr.  Gill,  in  Standard  Natural  History,  vol.  v, 
1884,  p.  66,  recognized  the  peculiar  character  of 
the  vertebrae  of  this  group  and  employed  the 
adjective  term  xenarthral;  but  he  did  not  for- 
mally name  the  group. 


MEGATHERIID^;. 


Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  665  (Megatheridse);  p.  690 
(Megalonychidse);  p.  740  (Mylodontidae). 

1894  A,  p.  397.    (Gravigrada.) 
Burmeister,  H.  1866  B,  p.  149.    «Gravigrada.) 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1891  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  C. 

1889  P,  p.  658. 

1889  R,  p.  876. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1882  A. 

1883  D,  p.  384. 

Slower  and  Lydekkvr  1891  A,  p.  158. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  24. 
Lonnberg,  E.  1899  A.    (Mylodontidse.) 


Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  85. 
1894  A,  p.  70. 

18%  B,  p.  102.  (Megalotheriidae.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1296. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  91  (Megatheridse);  p.  93  (Me- 

galonychidse);  p.  97  (Mylodontidse). 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  251. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  739. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1098  (Megalonychidse); 

p.  1107  (Megatheriidae). 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  130  (Mjgatheridse);  p.  133 

(M^galonychidee);  p.  136(Myljdjnti.lse). 


576 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


MEGATHERIUM  Cuvier.     Type  M.  americanum  Cuvier. 


Cuvier,  <?.,  1796,  Mag.  Encycl.,  i.    (Fide  Agassiz.) 
Adam,  W.  1834  A. 
Agassiz,  L.  1862  C. 
1863  A. 


Ameghino,  F.  1886  A,  p.  178. 


Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1839  A,  p.  67. 

1839  C,  p.  114. 

1864  A,  iv,  EE,  p.  39,  pis.  i-iv. 
Bru,  D.  J.  B.  1804  A. 
Buckland,  W.  1837  A,  i,  p.  112. 
Burmeister,  H.  1866  B,  p.  160. 

1870  A,  p.  381. 

1873  A. 

1879  B,  p.  285. 


Clift,  W.  1836  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  C,  p.  188. 

1889  P,  p.  660. 
Couper,  J.  H.  1842  A. 
Cuvier,  G.,  1798,  Table  Element.,  p.  146. 

1804  B,  pp.  376-387,  pis.  xxiv,  xxv. 

1834  A,  viii,  pt.  i,  pp.  531-570,  pi.  ccxvii. 
Daw  kins,  W.  B.  1870  A,  p.  233. 
De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  C,  p.  98. 
Desor,  E.  1852  A,  p.  58. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1882  A. 

1883  D,  p.  385. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  185. 
Gervais,  P.  1839  A. 

1873  A,  p.  464. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  111. 
Harlan,  R.  1825  A,  p.  199. 
Holmes,  F.  S.  1858  B. 
Koken,  E.  1888  C,  p.  5. 
Leidy  J.  1855  B,  pp.  49,  59. 
Lund,  P.  W.  1841  A,  p.  73. 

1842  A. 
Lydekker  R.  1887  A,  p.  86. 

1894  A,  p.  71. 

1896  B,  p.  102.  (Megalotherium.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1295. 
Owen,  R.  1840  B. 

1840  F,  pp.  64,  85. 

1842  D. 

1843  B. 

1845  B,  p.  333,  pis.  Ixxxiii,  Ixxxiv. 
1847  C,  p.  66. 

1851  C. 

1852  A. 

1855  B. 

1856  B. 
1858  C. 


J,  p.  402. 
1868  A,  p.  274. 

Pander  and  d' Alton  1818  A. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  264,  fig.  216, 
Schmidt,  0.  1886  A,  p.  115. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  739. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1108. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  279. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  131. 

Megatherium  americanum  Cuvier. 
Cuvier,  G.,  1800,  in  Shaw's  "General  Zoology," i, 
p.  165. 


Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  668,  pi.  xli,  fig.  4;  pi. 

Ixxxi,  figs.  1-3. 
Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A. 
Burmeister,  H.  1866  B,  p.  150,  pi.  v. 

1873  A,  pi.  xi. 

1879  B,  p.  321. 

1889  A,  p.  27,  pi.  xi,  figs.  7,8. 
Desmarest,  A.  G.,  1822,  Mammalogie,  p.  365.     (M. 

cuvieri.) 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  185,  figs.  60-62. 
Gervais  and  Ameghino  1880  A,  p.  135. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  111.     (M.  cuvieri.) 
Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  213,  pi.   xxxiv,  figs.  42,  43. 

(With  doubt.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  86. 

1894  A,  p.  73,  pis.  xlv,  xlvi. 
Owen,  R.  1840  F,  p.  100,  pis.  xxx-xxxii. 

1851  C. 

1855  B,  pis.  xxii-xxvii. 

1856  B,  pis.  xxi-xxvi. 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  44,  pi.  iii,  fig.  13. 

Reinhardt,  J.  1875  A,  pi.  iv,  figs.  6, 7. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  91. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1109. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  132,  figs.  104, 107, 108. 

This  species  has  been  recorded  with  doubt 

from  the  phosphate  beds  of   South  Carolina. 

The  species  had  previously  been  known  only 

from  South  America. 

Megatherium  mirabile  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1852  H,  p.  117. 

Cooper,  W.  1824  A,  p.  114,  pi.  viii.    ("  Megatheri- 
um.") 

1828  A,  p.  267.    (" Megatherium.") 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  P,  p.  660. 

Couper,  J.  H.  1842  A,  p.  216. 

1846,  in  Hodson,  W.  B.  1846  A. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  viii,  p.  338.    ("  Megatherium.") 

De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  C,  p.  98.     (M.  cuvieri.) 

Habersham,  J.,  in  Hodson,  W.  B.  1846  A,  p.  25. 
(M.  cuvieri.) 

Harlan,  R.  1825  A,  p.  200.     (M.  cuvieri.) 

1834  B,  p.  63.    (M.  cuvieri.) 

1835  B,  p.  269.     (M.  cuvieri.) 

1842  B,  p.  143.     ("Megatherium.") 

1843  B,  p.  70.    (Megatherium. ) 
Hodson,  W.  B.  1846  A. 

Holmes,  F.  S.  1849  A,  p.  197.     ("Megatherium.") 
Leidy,  J.  1854  A,  p.  10. 

1855  B,  pp.  49,  59,  pi.  xv. 

1860  B,  p.  Ill,  pi.  xx,  figs.  8,  8a. 

1869  A,  p.  411. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  90. 
Lyell,  C.  1843  B,  p.  128.    ("  Megatherium.") 

1844  A,  p.  323.     ("  Megatherium.") 
Mitchell,  S.  L.  1824  A,  pi.  vi,  figs.  12, 13.    ("Mega- 
therium.") 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  92. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1110. 
T.  R.  D.  1839  A.    ("Megatherium.") 
Wyman,  J.  1856  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  132. 

Pleistocene;  Georgia,  South  Carolina. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


577 


MEGALONYX  Jefferson.     Type  M.  jeffersonii  Desm. 


Jefferson,  Thos.  1799  A. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1876  A. 
Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  690. 
Amer.  Geologist  1891  G,  p.  193. 
Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1839  B. 

1839  C,  p.  116. 

1864  A,  iv,  EE,  p.  42,  pis.  lii,  iv. 
Bronn,  H.  G.  1838  A,  p.  1253. 
Burmeister,  H.  1866  B,  p.  179. 

1879  B,  p.  382. 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1891  A. 

1897  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871 1,  p.  72. 

1889  C,  p.  186. 

1889  P,  p.  660,  pi.  xxxi. 
Cuvier,  G.  1804  A,  pp.  358-376.    ("Megalonix.") 

1834  A,  viii,  pt.  i,  pp.  304-330. 
De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  C,  p.  98. 
Gervais,  P.  1855  A,  p.  44. 

1873  A,  p.  466. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  111. 
Harlan,  R.  1825  A,  p.  201. 

1835  B,  p.  271. 
Holmes,  F.  S.  1858  B. 
Leidy,  J.  1855  B,  pp.  3,  57. 

1857  K. 

1860  A,  p.  107. 
Lund,  P.  W.  1841  A,  p.  72. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  111. 

1896  B,  p.  105. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1299. 
Owen,  R.  1840  F,  p.  64. 

1842  D. 

1843  B. 

1845  B,  p.  333. 

1852  A. 

1866  B,  p.  411. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  268,  pi.  viii,  figs.  1-3. 
Reinhardt,  J.  1879  A. 
Safford,  J.  M.  1892  A. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1106. 
Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  A. 
Wistar,  C.  1799  A. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B. 
Wyman,  J.  1850  D. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  134. 

Megalonyx  dissimilis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1855  B,  pp.  45,  57,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  8,  15. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  P,  p.  660. 

18%  F,  p.  379.    (Syn.  of  M.  jeffersonii.) 
Cuvier,  G.  1804  A,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  13.   ("Megalonix.") 

1834  A,  pi.  ccxvi,  fig.  13.     ("  Megalonyx.") 
Leidy,  J.  1852  H,  p.  117.    (No  description.) 

1854  A,  p.  9.    (No  description. ) 

1869  A,  p.  412. 
Roger,  O.,  1896  A,  p.  96. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1106. 
Wailes,  B.  L.  C.  1854  A,  p.  286. 

Pleistocene;  Mississippi. 
Prof.  Cope  (1896  F,  p.  379)  regards  this  species, 
described  by  Leidy,  as  synonymous  with  M. 
jeffersonii. 

Bull.  179 37 


Megalonyx  jeffersonii  (Desmarest). 

Desmarest,  A.  G.,  1822, Mammalogie, p.  366.   (Mega- 
therium. ) 

Bronn,  H.  G.  1838  A,  p.  1255,  pi.  xlv.  fig.  10. 

Burmeister,  H.  1866  B,  p.  180. 

Claypole,  E.  W.  1891  A.     ("Megalonyx";    this 
species?) 

1897  A.    ("Megalonyx";  this  species?) 

Cooper,  W.  1831  A,  pp.  171,  206. 

1833  A.    ("Megalonyx.") 
Cooper,  Smith,  and  De  Kay  1831  A,  p.  371. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  172. 

1889  P,  p.  660. 

1893  A,  p.  50. 

18%  F,  p.  379. 

1899  A,  p.  210. 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  39,  pi.  v,  figs.  1,  2. 
Cuvier,  G.  1804  A,  pp.  358-376,  pi.  xxiii,  except 
fig.  13.    ("Megalonix.") 

1834  A,  viii,  pt.  i,  p.  304;  pi.  ccxvi,  except 
fig.  13.    ("Megalonyx.") 

De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  C,  p.  99. 
Dickeson,  M.  W.  1846  A,  p.  106. 
Harlan,  R.  1825  A,  p.  201. 

1831  A,  p.  269,  pis.  xii-xiv  (M.   laqueatus; 
M.   jeffersonii);    p.    384    (Aulaxodon  s. 
Pleurodon). 
1831  B,  p.  74. 

1834  B,  p.  65  (M.  jeflersonii);  p.  67  (M.  la- 
queatus.) 

1835  A,  p.  273.    (M.  laqueatus.) 
1835  B,  p.  271.    (M.  laqueatus. ) 

1835  C,  p.  319,  pis.  xii-xiv;  pi.  xv,  figs.  5-7. 
(M.  laqueatus.) 

1843  A,  p.  209.    (M.  laqueatus,  in  part.) 
Jefferson,  Thos.  1799  A.    (" Megalonyx.") 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485. 

Leidy  J.  1852  H,  p.  117.    (M.  jeffersonii;  M.  po- 
tens.) 

1854  A,  p.  9. 
18541,  p.  200. 

1855  B,  pp.  3,  57,  pis.  i-xiii. 
1860  A,  p.  107,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1. 

1869  A,  pp.  411,  412. 

1870  H,  p.  13. 
1889  E,  p.  27. 

Lesley ,J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  383. 
Lindahl,  J.  1892  A,  pi.  v,  figs.  2,  4,  6. 
Lund,  1839  A,  p.  573. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  111. 

1896  B,  p.  107. 
Lyell,  C.  1843  B,  p.  128.    ("Megalonyx.") 

1844  A,  p.  323.    ("Megalonyx.") 
Mercer,  H.  C.  1897  A,  figs.  1-26. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1229. 
Orton,  E.  1891  A. 

Owen,  D.  D.  1857  A,  p.  273. 

Owen,  R.  1840  F,  pp.  64,  99,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  1. 

1842  D. 

1843  B,  p.  343. 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  44,  pi.  i,  fig.  1. 

1885  A,  p.  61,  pi.  i,  fig.  15. 

Rafinesque,  C.  S.,  1832,  Atlantic  Jour.,  p.  18.    (Au- 
laxodon speleum. ) 


578 


FOSSIL    VEETEBBATA    OF    NORTH    AMEEICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  %. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  741. 

Troost,  G.  1835  A,  p.  144. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1106. 

Wailes,  B.  L.  C.  1854  A,  p.  286. 

Ward,  H.  A.  1864  A. 

Wistar,  C.  1799  A,  p.  526,  pis.  i,  ii.     ("Megalonix.") 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B,  p.  73,  figs.  5,  10. 

Wyman,  J.  1850  A,  p.  68,  figs.  1-3.    (M.  laqueatus.) 
1862  A,  p.  422. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  134,  fig.  110. 

Pleistocene;  West  Virginia,  Northern  Illi- 
nois, Indiana,  Ohio,  Kentucky,  Tennessee, 
Alabama,  Mississippi,  Florida. 

Megalonyx  leidyi  Lindahl. 

Lindahl,  J.  1892  A,  pp.  1-10,  pis.  i-iv;  pi.  v,  figs.  1, 
3,  5,  7-9. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  P,  p.  660,  pi.  xxxi.     ("  Megalo- 
nyx.") 

1893  A,  p.  49. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  %. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1106. 

Udden,  J.  A.  1891  A,  p.  342. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1897  I,  p.  304. 

1898  I,  p.  93. 
Pliocene;  Kansas. 

Megalonyx  leptostomus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  49,  pi.  xiii,  figs.  1-3. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  75. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  %. 
Tiouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1106. 
Pliocene  (Blanco);  Texas. 

Megalonyx  loxodon  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871 1,  p.  74,  figs.  1,  2. 
.   1889  P,  p.  660. 
18%  F,  p.  379. 

1899  A,  p.  211. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  383,  figures. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  96. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1107. 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Megalonyx  scalper  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  218,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  2,2«. 

Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 
According    to  Cope  this  may  be  the  same 
species  as  Ereptodon  prisons. 

Megalonyx  tortulus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  I,  p.  84,  fig.  12. 

1889  P,  p.  660. 

1896  F,  p.  379.  . 

1899  A,  p.  217. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  384,  figures. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  96. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1107. 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Megalonyx  validus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1868  A,  p.  175. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871 1,  p.  80. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  412,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  6. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  96. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1106. 
Pleistocene;  Texas. 

Megalonyx  wheatleyi  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871 1,  p.  75,  figs.  3-6;  fig.  10. 

1871  F.     (M.  dissimilis,  not  of  Leidy.) 

1871  I,  p.  83,  fig.  11  (M.  sphenodon);  figs. 

7-8  (M.  dissimilis). 

1893  A,  p.  50.     (M.  wheatleyi,  M.  dissimilis.) 
1896  F,  p.  378. 
1899  A,  pp.  210,  211,  212. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  384,  figures.    (M.  spheno- 
don, M.  wheatleyi.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  96. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1107. 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


EREPTODON  Leidy.     Type  E.  priscus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1853  E. 

1855  B,  pp.  46,  58. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1106.     (Syn.?  of  Mega- 
lonyx.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  134.   (Syn.? of  Megalonyx.) 

Ereptodon  priscus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1853  E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  219. 

Leidy,  J.  1855  B,  pp.  46,  58,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  9,  10;  pi. 
xvi,  fig.  18. 

1869  A,  p.  412. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  96.     (Megalonyx. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1106.     (Megalonyx.) 
Wailes,  B.  L.  C.  1854  A,  p.  286. 
Pleistocene;  Mississippi. 


Owen,  E.  1840  F,  p.  63. 
Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  741. 

1898  A,  p.  324. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iv,  EE,  p.  39,  pis.  i-iv. 
Bronn,   H.   G.   1838  A,  p.  1256.    ("Orycterothe- 
rium?.") 
Burmeister,  H.  1865  B. 

1866  B,  p.  160. 

1879  B,  p.  345. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  FF,  p.  923. 

1889  C,  p.  188. 

1889  P,  p.  660. 


MYLODON  Owen.     Type  M.  harlani  Owen. 
I  Desor,  E.  1852  A,  p.  58. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  189. 
Gervais,  P.  1855  A,  p.  45. 

1873  A,  p.  467. 

Gervais  and  Ameghino  1880  A,  p.  155. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  117. 
Harlan,    R.    1842   B,    p.    141.     (Aulaxodon   seu 
Pleurodon,  in  part.) 

1842  C,  p.  111.    (Orycterotherium,  type  0. 
missouriense.) 

1843  A. 

1843  B.     (Orycterotherium.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


579 


Leidy,  .'.  1S53  E.     (Kubradys,  type  E.  antiquus.) 

1855  B,  pp.  47, 58. 
Lonnberg,  E.  1899  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  104. 

1894  A,  p.  77. 

1896  B,  p.  105. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1883  B. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1298. 
Owen,  R.  1840  F,  p.  57.     (Glossotherium.) 

1842  D. 

1843  B. 
1845  C. 
1852  A. 
1855  B. 


1858  C. 


1866  B,  p.  400. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  269. 
Reinhardt,  J.  1866  A. 

1879  A. 

Schmidt,  O.  1886  A,  p.  115. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  740. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1S97  B. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  137. 

Mylodon  harlani  Owen. 

Owen,  R.  1840  F,  pp.  68,69,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  3,  4. 

Carpenter,  W.  M.  1846  A,  p.  249.    (Oryctotherium;" 

identification  very  doubtful.) 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1891  A. 
Cooper,  W.  1831  A,  p.  172.     ("  Megalonyx.") 

1833A,  p.  166.     ("Megalonyx.") 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871 1,  p.  86. 

1889  P,  p.  666.    (M.  laqueatus.) 
1896  H,  p.  458,  pi.  x,  figs.  1,  2.    (M.  harlanii.) 
1899  A,  p.  210.     (M.?  harlanii. ) 
Dickeson,  M.  W.  1846  A.    (Megalonyx  laqueatus.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  189. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  118. 

Harlan,  R.  1831  B,  p.  74,  in  part;  pi.  iii,  figs.  1-3. 
(Megalonyx  laqueatus.) 

1835  C,  p.  334,  pi.  xv,  figs.  1-4.     (Megalonyx 

laqueatus. ) 

1842  A,  p.  392.    ("Orycterotherium.") 
1842  B,  p.  141  (Megalonyx  laqueatus,  Aulax- 
odon  sen  Pleurodon,  in  part) ;  p.  142  (Oryc- 
terotherium missouriense). 

1842  C,  p.  111.    (Orycterotherium  missouri- 
ense.) 

1843  A,  p.  209  (Megalonyx  laqueatus);  p. 210 
(Orycterotherium  missouriense). 

1843  B.  pis.   i-iii.     (Megalonyx  laqueatus, 

Orycterotherium  missouriense.) 
Holmes,  F.  S.  1858  B.  ("  Megalonyx.") 
Leidy,  J.  1853  E.  (Eubradys  antiquus.) 

1854  A,  p.  10. 

1855  B,  pp.  47,  58,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  xvi, 
figs.  19,  20. 


Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  Ill,  pi.  xx,  figs,  7-76. 
1869  A,  p.  413. 
1871  C,  p.  365. 

1884  A. 

1885  B.   (M.  harlani;  ?Orycterotheriuoi  mis- 
souriense. ) 

1889  F,  p.  33,  pi.  v,  figs.  1-4. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  106. 
Lyell,  C.  1843  B,  p.  128.    (  '  Mylodon.") 

1844  A,  p.  323.     (Megalonyx.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1299. 
Owen,  R.  1842  D. 

1843  B,  p.  341.     (M.   harlani,    Megulonyx 
laqueatus.) 

1845  B,  p.  335. 
1845  C. 

Perkins,  H.  C.  1842  A.    ("Mylodon":  identifica- 
tion doubtful.) 

1843,  in  Harlan  R.  1843  B,  p.  80.    (Oryctero- 
therium oregonense. ) 

1844  A,  p.  135.     (Orycterotherium    orego- 
nense.) 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  270. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  98. 
Trouessa'rt,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1115. 
Wailes,  B.  L.  C.  1854  A,  p.  286. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1895  A,  p.  175,  figs.  1,  2.    (Identi- 
fication doubtful.) 
Wilson,  T.  1892  A.    ("Mylodon.") 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  138.     (M.  laqueatus.) 

In  addition  to  the  above  a  few  references, 
mostly  of  minor  importance,  may  be  found  in 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  413,  414. 

Pleistocene;  Kentucky,  Missouri,  Louisiana, 
Mississippi,  South  Carolina,  Oregon,  Kansas?, 
Pennsylvania?. 

Mylodon  renidens  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  18%  H,  p.  460,  pi.  x,  fig.  3;  pi.  xi,  figs. 

5,  6. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  98. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1116. 
Pleistocene;  Louisiana. 

Mylodon  sodalis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  385. 


1. 

1889  S,  pp.  978,  980. 
1893  A,  p.  87. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A.  p.  98.     (Syn.  of  M.  harlani.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1116.    (Syn.  of  M. 
harlani.) 
Pliocene;  Oregon,  Texas?. 

Mylodon  sulcidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1896  H,  p.  462,  pi.  x,  fig.  4;  pi.  xi,  fig.  7. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  98. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1116. 
Pleistocene;  Louisiana. 


MOROTHERIUM  Marsh.     Type  M.  gigas  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  C,  p.  531. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  pp.  190,  413. 

of  Chalicotherium. ) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  G,  p.  61. 


(Syn. 


Marsh,  O.C.1883B. 

1892  D,  p.  448. 

1897  B,  p.  144. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  136. 


580 


FOSSIL    VEKTEBEATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Morotherium  gigas  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1874  C,  p.  531. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  443. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  B,  p.  143,  figs.  8,9. 
Roger,. O.  1896  A,  p.  96. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1107. 
Pliocene;  California. 


Morotherium  leptonyx  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1874  C,  p.  532. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  443. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  96. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1107. 
Pliocene;  Idaho. 


GLYPTODONTID^E. 


Ameghino,  F.  1883  A.     (Glyptodontes.) 

1889  A,  p.  758  (Glyptodontia);  p.  775  (Glypto- 

dontidae). 
Burmeister,  H.  1865  A. 

1865  C. 

1866  B,  p.  183.     (Biloricata.) 

1871  B. 

1872  A.     ("  Glyptodpiiten.") 
1874  A. 

1879  A. 

1879  B,  p.  388.     (Loricata.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  C,  p.  207. 

1889  P,  p.  658. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1882  A. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  202. 


Gadow,  H.  1898  A.  p.  42.     (Dasypodidae,  part.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  114. 

1894  A.  ;>.  1. 

18%  B.  p.  94. 
Mercerat,  A.,  1891,  Revista  Mus.  La  Plata,  ii,  p.  27 

(HoplophoridsE.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1292. 
Reh,  L.  1895  A,  p.  170. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  101. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  251. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  738. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1123. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  282. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  144. 


GLYPTODON  Owen.     Type  O.  davipes  Owen. 


Owen,R.,  1838,  Parish's  Buenos  Ayres  and  La  Plata. 

p.  178  B. 
Ameghino,  F.  1883  A. 

1889  A,  p.  775. 

1892  A,  p.  22. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iv,  EE,  p.  47,  pis.  i,  ii. 
Burmeister,  H.  1864  A. 

1865  A. 

1865  C. 
•  1866  A. 


1871  A.      . 

1871  B. 
1874  A. 
1879  A. 

1879  B,  p.  420. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  P,  p.  662. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  387,  figs.  39,  40. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  202. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  109. 
Hale,  C.  8. 1848  A,  p.  357. 
Holmes,  F.  S.  1858  B. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1865  A. 

1872  A,  p.  291. 
Koken,  E.  1888  C. 

Lund,  P.  W.  1839  B,  p.  218.    (Hoplophorus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  114. 

1894  A,  p.  3. 

18%  B,  p.  96. 
Meyer,  H.  1865  A. 

Natural  Science  1893  A,  p.  140,  fig.  2. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1293. 
Owen,  R.  1840  B. 

1845  A. 

1847  C,  p.  67. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1863  A,  p.  273. 
Pouchet,  G.  1866  A. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  63. 


Reinhardt,  J.  1875  A. 
Rose,  C.  1892  D.  p.  511. 
Serres,  M.  1865  A. 

1865  B. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  738. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1125. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  283. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  144. 

Glyptodon  euphractus  Lund. 

Lund,  P.  W.,  1838,  Overs.  K.  Danske  Vid.  Selskab. 

Forh.  viii,  p.  lii.    (Hoplophorus.) 
Ameghino,  F.  1883  A,  p.  28. 

1889  A,  p.  781,  pi.  liii,  fig.  8. 
Burmeister,  H.  1871  A,  pi.  vii|A.    (Hoplophorus.) 

1879  B,  p.  410.    (Hoplophorus.) 
Gervais  and  Ameghino  1880  A,  p.  202.     (G.  eu 

phractus,  G.  sellowi.) 
Leidy,  J.  1889  E,  p.  25.     (Hoplophorus  on.atus?. ) 

1892  A,  p.  129.     (Hoplophorus.) 
Lund,  P.  W.  1839  B,  p.  218.     (Hoplophorus.) 

1841  A,  p.  70,  pi.  i,  fig.  11;  pi.  xi;  pi.  xiv;  pi. 
xv,  figs.  1-7.    (Hoplophorus.) 

1842  A,  pi.  xxxv,  figs.  1-4.     (Hoplophorus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  121. 

1894  A,  p.  11. 
Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  273. 

Pouchet,  G.  1866  A,  p.  337,  pis.  ix,  x.    (Hoplopho- 
rus.) 
Reinhardt,  J.  1875  A,  p.  165.    (Hoplophorus,  Schis- 

topleurum.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  101. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1127.  X 
Pliocene;  South  America,  Florida.^ 

Glyptodon  petaliferus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1888  N,  p.  345. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


581 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  F. 

1889  P,  p.  662. 

1892  AA,  p.  130. 

Leidy,  J.  1889  E,  p.  25,  pi.  iv,  fig.  9. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  103. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1127. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  147. 

Pliocene:  Mexico,  Texas,  Florida. 

Glyptodon  reticulatus  Owen. 

Owen,  R.,  1815,  Cat.  Foss.  Mam.  Aves.  Roy.  Coll. 

Surg.,  p.  119. 
Ameghino,  F.  1883  A,  p.  28.    (G.  asper.) 

1889  A,  p.  784,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-8;  pi.  li,  figs.  1,  2; 

pi.  Hi,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  liv,  figs.  1-11. 
Burmeister,  H.  1864  A,  p.  75. 

1866  B,  p.  200,  pi.  vi;  pi.  vii,  figs.  4-6;  pi.  viii, 
fig.  6  (G.  asper,  original  description);  p. 
205  (G.  reticulatus). 


Burmeister,  H.  1874  A,  p.  268,  pis.  xxiii,  xxiv, 
xixv;  pi.  xxv,  fig.  1;  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  1;  pi.  xxix, 
figs.  4,6;  pi.  xxx,  figs.  1,  4;  pi.  xxxi;  pi.  xxxii, 
fig.  2;  pi.  xxxiii,  figs.  2,  3,  5,  6;  pi.  xxxiv,  fig. 
2;  pi.  xxxvii;  pi.  xl,  fig.  1  (G.  asper);  p.  385 
(G.  reticulatus). 

1879  B,  p.  422  (G.  reticulatus);  p.  424  (Schis- 

topleurum  asperum). 

Gervais  and  Ameghino  1880  A,  p.  198.  (G.  typus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1889  E,  p.  27, pi.  v,  figs.  11, 12.   (G. asper.) 

1892  A.     (G.  asper. ) 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  117. 

1894  A,  p.  5. 

Nodot,  L.  1855  A.     (Schistopleurum.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  102. 
Trouessart;  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1125. 

Additional  synonomy  and  literature  in  Ame- 
ghino, F.  1889  A,  p.  784. 
Pliocene;  South  America,  Florida. 


TOMIOPSIS  Cope.     Type  T.  ferruminatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1893  E,  p.  317. 

The  position  of  this  genus  is  uncertain. 


Tomiopsis  ferruminatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  E,  p.  317. 
Neocene?;  Texas. 


DASYPODID.E. 


Broom,  R.  1897  A. 

Burmeister,  H.  1879  B,  p.  426.     (Dasypidae.) 

1883  A.     (Genus  Eutatus. ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  P,  p.  658. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1868  A. 

1882  A. 

1883  D,  p.  386. 


Flower  and  Lydekker,  1891  A,  p.  194. 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  42.    (Dasypodidse,  part.) 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1867  A,  p.  545.     (Dasypus.) 

Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  24. 

Gray,  J.  E.  1869  A,  p.  377. 

Hseckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  516.     (Dasypodida.) 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  290. 


Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  136. 

1894  A,  p.  51. 

18%  B,  p.  94. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1291. 
Owen,  R.  1832  A.    (Dasypodse.) 

1851  C,  p.  743.    (Dasypus.) 

1855  B,  p.  381. 
Roemer,  F.  1892  A,  p.  525. 

1893  A, 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  107. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  251. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  739. 
Weber,  M.  1893  A. 


Zittel,  R.  A.  1893  B,  p.  150.     (Subord.  Dasypoda.) 


CHLAMYTHERIUM  Lund.     Type  C.  humboldtii  Lund. 


Lund,  P.  W.,  1838,  Overs.  K.  Danske  Vid.  Selsk. 

Forh.  viii,  p.  lii. 
Ameghino,  F.  1883  A.  pp.  23,  33. 

1886  A,  p.  203. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  201. 
Gervais  and  Ameghino  1880  A,  p.  211. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  135. 

1894  A,  p.  52. 
Lund,  P.  W.  1839,  A,  p.  572. 

1839,  B,  p.  217. 

1841  A,  pp.  69,  232. 

1842  A,  p.  137,  pi.  xxxiv;  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  5. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  274. 

Rose,  C.  1892  D,  p.  516. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  151. 

The  name  of  this  genus  is  usually  spelled  Chla- 
mydotherium;  but  the  original  form  is  that  here 
given.  The  original  description  is  adequate. 

1  The  writer  has  made  search  in  Leidy's  papers 
Leidy's  nor  Cope's  lists  in  Bull.  No.  84,  U.  S.  (4eol. 
bly  due  to  an  error  on  part  of  Professor  Cope. 


Chlamytherium  humboldtii  Lund. 
Lund,  P.  W.,  1838,  Overs.  K.  Danske  Vid.  Selsk. 

Forh.,  viii,  p.  Hi. 
Ameghino.  F.  1883  A,  p.  33. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  P,  p.  662  ( "  Glyptodon  floridanus  > 
Leidy.") 

1892  AA,  p.  130. 

Leidy,  J.  1889  B,  p.  97.    (Glyptodon  septentrio' 
alis.) 

1889  E,  p.  24,  pi.  iv,  figs  3-6. 
1892  A. 
Lund,  P.  W.  1839  B,  p.  217. 

1841  A,  p.  69,  pi.  i,  figs.  7-10,  12, 13;  pi.  ii,  figs. 
1-3;  pi.  xii,  figs.  1,  6,  7;  pi.  xiii,  figs.  2,  6, 
7-11;  pi.  xiv,  fig.  1. 

1842  A,  p.  137,  pi.  xxxiv;  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  5. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  136. 


without  finding  this  name.    It  occurs  in  neither 
Survey  (Correlation  paper).    The  name  is  proba- 


582 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  103  (Glyptodon  septentriona- 

lis);  p.  108  (0.  humboldti). 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1127  (Glyptodon  sep- 

tentrionalis);  p.  1137  (C.  humboldti). 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  147  (Glyptodon  floridamisi); 

p.  152  (C.  humboldti). 
Pliocene;  South  America,  Florida. 


Order  SIRENIA. 


Allen,  J.  A.  1881  A. 
Baur,  G.  1887  A,  p.  493. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1862  A. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1880  B,  p.  456. 
1887  8,  p.  342. 
1889  C,  p.  142. 

1889  R,  pp.  874,  876. 

1890  F. 

1898  B,  p.  109. 
Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  viii,  pt.  ii,  pp.  1-74,  pis.  ccxx, 

ccxxi. 
Flot,  L.  1886  A. 

1886  B. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  409. 

1883  A. 

1883  D,  p.  389. 

1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p,  212. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  42. 
Gegenbaur,  C,  1898  A. 
Gervais,  P.  1874  B,  p.  578.    ( " Sirenides.") 
Gill,  T.  1872  A,  p.  301. 

1872  B,  pp.  13,  48,  91. 

1873  A. 

Gill  and  Coues,  1877  A,  p.  1041. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  356. 
Hseckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  567. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  330. 


Krauss,  F.  1858  A. 

1862  A. 

1870  A. 
Kiikenthal,  W.  1890  C. 

1897  A. 

Lartet,  E.  1866  A. 
Lepsius,  G.  R.  1881  A.    (Sirenia.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1892  A. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  212. 

Owen,  R.  1866  B,  p.  429. 

1868  A,  p.  283. 

1875  A. 

1875  B. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  218. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  247. 
Ryder,  J.  A.  1878  A. 

1885  D. 
Schlosser,  M.  1889  A. 


Schmidt,  O.  1886  A,  p.  242. 

Seeley,  H.  G.  1888  N,  p.  131. 

Slade,  D.  D.  1888  A,  p.  244. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  708. 

Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  385. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  999. 

Woodward,  H.  1885  D. 

Zigno,  A.  de  1887  A. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  187,  201,  740. 


PRORASTOMID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  876. 

1890  F,  p.  698. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  224.     (Halithe- 

riidae.) 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  43. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  566.     (Halicorida.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  194. 

This  family  is  based  on  Prorastomus  sirenoidcs, 


Owen,  found  in  the  island  "of  Jamaica.  The 
following  references  are  given  to  the  literature 
of  this  animal:  Owen,  R.  1855  C;  Owen,  R. 
1875  B,  pis.  xxviii,  xxix;  Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p. 
414;  Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p,  999;  Thomas 
and  Lydekker  1897  A,  p.  599;  Lepsius,  G.  R. 
1881  A;  Tomes, C.S.  1898  A,  p.  390. 


HALITHERIID.E. 


Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  13,  91,  92. 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1868  A,  p.  344.     «Halicorida.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  876. 

1890  F,  p.  698. 

1898  B,  p.  110. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  222. 


Lepsius,  G.  R.  1881  A.     (Halitherium.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  5. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1310. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  247. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1004.     (Halicoridte.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  195.     «  Halicoridfe. ) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  N. 
1883  X. 
1890  ^,  p.  698. 


DIOPLOTHERIUII  Cope.     Type  D.  manigaultii  Cope. 


Flower,  W.  H.  1885  A,  p.  223. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  223. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1311. 


1  The  writer  has  made  search  in  Leidy's  papers  without  finding  this  name.  It  occurs  in  neither 
Leidy's  nor  Cope's  lists  in  Bull.  No.  84,  U.  S.  Geol.  Survey  (Correlation  paper).  The  name  is  proba- 
bly due  to  an  error  on  part  of  Professor  Cope. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


583 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  201. 

It  is  not  at  all  certain  that  this  genus  belongs 
among  the  Sirenia. 

Dioplotheriuxn  manigaultii  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  N. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  X. 

1890  F,  p.  698,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  1-6. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  249. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1006. 

Tertiary  (Phosphate  beds);  South  Carolina. 


HEMICAULODON  Cope.     Type  H.  effodiens  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  190. 

1883  N,  p.  52. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  201. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  position. 

Hemicaulodon  effodiens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  191,  pi.  v,  fig.  6. 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  290. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  F,  p.  699. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  440. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  249. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1006. 
Eocene;  New  Jersey. 


DESMOSTYLUS  Marsh.     Type  D.  hesperus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1888  B,  p.  95. 
Flower  and  Lydekkcr  1891  A,  p.  223. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1310. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  201. 

A  genus  of  doubtful  position. 


Desmostylus  hesperus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1888  B,  p.  95,  figs.  1-3. 
Roger,  0.  1896  A,  p.  249. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1006. 
Tertiary;  California. 


TRICHECHID.E. 


GUI,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  14,  91. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  18641  A,  iii,  U,  pis.  i-xi.     ("  La- 
man  tinos.") 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1868  A,  p.  343.     (Manatida.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  F,  p.  700.    (Manatidse.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1885  A,  p.  215.     (Manatidse.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  215.    (Manati- 
dse.) 


Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  357.     (Manatidse.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  566.     (Manatida.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1311.    (Mana- 
tidse.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  247.     (Manat,  ase.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  999.    (Manatidse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  195.    (Manatidse.) 


TRICHECHUS  Linn.     Type  T.  mancdus  Linn. 


Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.,  10,  i,  p.  34. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  following 
writers  employ  for 'the  genus  the  name  Mana- 
tus. 

Allen,  J.  H.  1846  A. 
Baikie,  B.  1857  A. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iii,  U,  plates. 
Brandt,  J.  F  1862  A. 

1862  B. 

1868  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1890  F,  p.  700. 
Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  viii,  pt.  ii,  pp.  16-40,  pi.  ccxx,  figs. 

1,2.     (No  generic  name.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  410. 

1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  215. 
Gill,  T.  1873  A. 
Gray.  J.E.  1857  A. 
Harlan,  R.  1834  B,  p.  73. 

1835  B,  p.  278. 

1835  J,  p.  385. 

Howes  and  Harrison  1893  A. 
Knecland,  S.  1850  A. 
Krauss,  F.  1858  A. 

1862  A. 
Kiikenthal,  W.  1890  C. 

1891  C. 

1896  A. 

1897  A. 


Lepsius,  G.  R.  1881  A. 

Murie,  J.  J.  1872  A. 

Owen,  R.  1846  B,  p.  371,  pi.  xcvi. 

1868  A,  p.  284. 
1875  A. 

1875  B. 

Parkei,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  218. 
Thomas  and  Lydekker  1897  A,  p.  5%.     (Triche- 

3hus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1000. 
Ward,  H.  L.  1887  A. 
Woodward,  H.  1885  D,  p.  424. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  195. 

Trichechus  antiquus  (Leidy.) 

Leidy,  J.  1856  J,  p.  165.    ( Manatus. ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  F,  p.  700.    (M.  fossilis.) 
Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  117,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  5-7.    (Mana- 
tus.) 

1869  A,  p.  414.  (Manatus.) 
1877  A,  p.  214.  (Manatus.) 
1889  E,  p.  27.  (Manatus.) 
1892  A.  (Manatus.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  247.    (Manatus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1000.    (Manatus.) 

Pleistocene;      South     Carolina:       Pliocene 
(Peace  Creek);  Florida. 

Not  improbably  the  same  as  T,  manatus. 


584 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Tricheclms  inornatus  ( Leidy. ) 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  336,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  16,  17. 

(Manatus.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  247.     (Manatus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1000.     (Manatus.) 
Tertiary  (Phosphate  beds);  South  Carolina. 

Tricheclms  manatus  Linn. 

Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.  ed.,  10,  i,  p.  34. 
Baikie,  B.  1857  A.     (M.  latirostris.) 
Baur,  G.  1887  D,  p.  840.    (Manatus  americanus.) 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  231.    (Manatus  american- 
us fossilis.) 

Gray,  J.  E.  1857  A.    (M.  latirostris,  M.  american- 
us.) 

Hartlaub,  C.  1886  A.     (M.  latirostris.) 
Lepsius,  G.  R.  1881  A.    (Manatus  americanus.) 
Murie,  J.  1872  A.    (M.  americanus.) 
Owen,  R.  1866  B,  p.  432.     (M.  americanus.) 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  218,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  21.    (M. 

americanus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1000.    (M.  latirostris'.) 
Recent ;  and  probably  including  many  or  all 


of  the  undetermined  bones  of  Manatus  which 
have  been  found  along  the  Eastern  and  Floridan 
coasts. 

Trichechus  sp.  indet. 

The  remains  referred  to  in  the  following  cita- 
tions belong  to  uncertain  and  probably  inde- 
terminable species.    Most   of  them    probably 
belong  to  T.  manatus. 
Allen,  J.  H.  1846  A,  p.  41.     (Manatus.) 
Cope,  E.'  D.  1867  C,  p.  138.     (Manatus.) 
De  Kay,  J.  C.  1842  C,  p.  123.     (M.  giganteus.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1850  C,  p.  67.     (Manatus.) 
Harlan,  R.  1834  B,  p.  73.    (Manatus.) 
1835  B,  p.  278.     (Manatus. ) 
1835  J,  p.  385.     (Manatus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1854  A,  p.  10.     (Manatus.) 

1869  A,  p.  414.    (Manatus.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,    p.    372.    (M.    americanus 

fossilis.) 
Smith,  J.  L.  1844  A.    (Manatus.) 

Pleistocene;    New    Jersey,    Maryland,    Vir- 
ginia, North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Florida. 


HYDRODAMALID.E. 


Palmer,  T.  .S.  1895  A,  p.  450. 

Brandt,  I.  F.  1849  A,  p.  141.     (Edentata  seu  Rhy- 
tinea). 

1868  A,  p.  100  (Rhytinse);  p.  344  «Halico- 

rida). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1890  F,  p.  701.     (Rhytinidse.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1885  A,  p.  221.    (Rhytinidae.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  221.    (Rhytini- 


Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  45.    (Halicoridse.part.) 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  14.     (Rhytinida.) 
Haeckel.E.  1895  A.  p.  566.    (Rhytinida.) 
Lepsius,  G.  R.  1881  A.    (Rhytina.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  15.    (Rhytinidse.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1311.    (Rhy- 
tinidae.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  195.    «Halicoridse.) 


HYDRODAMALIS  Retzius.     Type  H.  gigas  (Zimm. ). 


Retzius,  1894,  K.  Vet.  Acad.  Handl.  Stockholm,  xv, 

p.  292. 

Baer,  K.  E.  1840  A.    (Rytina.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1849  A.    (Rhytina.) 

1862  A.    (Rhytina.) 

1862  B.     (Rhytina.) 

1862  C.    (Rhytina.) 

1867  D.     (Rhytina.) 

1868  A.     (Rhytina.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1890  F,  p.  698.    (Rhytina.) 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  221.    (Rhytina.) 

Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  365.    (Rytina.) 

Lepsius,  G.  R.  1881  A.    (Rhytina.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  15.     (Rhytina.) 

Nordmann,  A.  1862  A.    (Rhytina.) 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  316.    (Rytina.) 

1875  A.    (Rhytina.) 

1875  B.    (Rhytina.) 
Palmer,  T.  S.  1895  A. 
Weyhe,  —  1875  A,  p.  100.     (Rhytina. ) 
Woodward,  H.  1885  D,  p.  415.    (Rhytina.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  206.    (Rhytina.) 

Hy drodamalis  gigas  ( Zimm. ) . 
Zimmermann,  1780,  Geogr.  Geschichte,  ii,  p.  426, 

fig.  5.    (Manati).    (Fide Trouessart.) 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1849  A.    (Rhytina  borealis.) 

1866  A,  p.  113.     (R.  borealis.) 

1866  C.     (R.  borealis.) 

1867  A.    (R.  borealis.) 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1868  A,  pis.  i-ix.     (R.  borealis.) 
Buchner,  E.  1891  A,  pi.  i.    (Rhytina.) 
Claudius,  M.  1867  A.    (R.  stelleri. ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  F,  p.  701.    (R.  gigas.) 
Evermann,  B.  W.  1893  A.     (R.  gigas.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  411. 

1885  A,  p.  231.    (R.stelleri.) 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  222.    (R.stelleri.) 
Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  365.     (R.  gigas.) 
Hutchinson,  H.  N.  1893  A,  p.  246,  pi.  xxvi.     (R. 

gigas.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  15,  fig.  5.     (R.  gigas.) 
Murie,  J.  1872  B.    (Rhytina.) 
Nicholson  and   Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1311.    (R. 

gigas.) 

Nordmann,  A.  1862  A.    (Rhytina  stelleri. ) 
Palmer,  T.  S.  1895  A. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  249.     (Rhytina.) 
Stejneger,  L.  1883  A,    (R.  gigas.) 

1884  A.     (R.  gigas.) 

1886  A,  p.  317.     ("Sea-cow.") 

1887  A.    (R.  gigas.) 
1893  A.     (R.  gigas.) 

Steller,  G.  W.  1751  A.    ("Manatus.") 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1008.    (Rhytina.) 
Woodward,  H.  1885  A.    (R.  stelleri.) 

1885  D,  p.  417,  fig.  2.    (R.  gigas.) 
Zigno,  A  de  1887  A.     (R.  borealis.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  200.     (R.  stelleri.) 

Recently  extinct;  Commander  Islands. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 

Order  CETE  Linn. 


585 


Linnasus,  C.,  1768,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  75. 

Unless  otherwise   indicated,  the    following 
authors  use  the  term  Cetacea  for  this  order. 
Albrecht,  P.  1886  A. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1881  A.     (Cete.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  144. 
1880  B,  p.  456. 
1887  S,  p.  342. 

1889  C,  p.  207. 

1890  E. 

1891  N,  p.  69. 
Duvernoy,  G.  L.  1851  A. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1864  A. 

1867  A. 

1876  B,  xiii,  p.  449. 


1883  D,  p.  391. 

1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  225. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A.  p.  44. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 
Gill,  T.  1871  B. 

1872  B,  pp.  14,  49,  92.     (Cete.) 

1873  C. 

Gill  and  Coues  1877  A,  p.  1043. 

Gray,  J.  E.  1886  A,  p.  61. 

Gruber.W.  1859  A. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A.  p.  562.    (Cetomorpha,  part.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 

Howes,  G.  B.  1888  A,  p.  506. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  A. 

1872  A,  p.  333. 
Jaekel,  0. 1891  D,  p.  198. 
Kiithenthal,  W.  1888  A. 


1890  A. 


1890  C. 

1891  C. 


1895  A. 
Leboucq,  H.  1887  A. 


Leboucq,  H.  18%  A. 

Leche,  W.  1895  A,  p.  119. 

Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  365. 

Lydekker,  R.  1896  B. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Murie,  J.  1865  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1300. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  F,  p.  1067. 


Owen,  R.  1843  A,  p.  72. 

1845  B,  pp.  311,  345. 

1851  C,  p.  739. 

1866  B,  p.  415. 

1868  A,  p.  276. 
Paquier,  V,  1894  A,  p.  18. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  217. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  75. 
Ryder,  J.  A.  1885  D. 
Schlosser,  M.  1889  A. 

1890  A. 

1890  C. 

Schmidt,  O.  1886  A.  p.  246. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1888  A,  p.  244. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  705. 
Struthers,  J.  1871  A. 

1872  A. 

1881  A. 

1888  A. 


1895  A. 

Thomas,  O.  1892  B. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A.  p.  375, 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A.  p.  1009. 
Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1868  A.    ("Cetaces.") 


Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A.     ( "  Cetaces. ' ' ) 
Weber,  M.  1886  A. 
1887  A. 


Weyhe,  —  1875  A,  'p.  99. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  269. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  413. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  155,183,745. 


Suborder  ZEUGLODONTES. 


Amegh  ino,  F.  18%  A ,  pp.  393, 409.    ( Zeuglodontes. ) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  291.    (Zeuglodontina.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  876.    (Archseoceti.) 

1890  E,  p.  601.     (Archseoceti.) 

1898  B,  p.  108.  (Archseoceti,) 
Dames,  W.  1894  B.  (Archseoceti.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  A.  (Archseoceti.) 

1883  D,  p.  395.     (Archseoceti.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  246.  ( Archseoceti. ) 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  44.     (Archseoceti.) 
Gill,  T.  1871  A.     (Zeuglodontes.) 

1871  B.    (Zeuglodontia.) 

1872  A,  p.  301.    (Zeuglodontia.) 

1872  B,  p.  v  «Zeuglodontia);  p.  14  «Zeug- 
lodontes). 

1873  C. 


Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  566,    (Archiceta.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  349.     «Phocodontia.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  49.     (Archseoceti.) 
Muller,  J.  1847  E,  p.  199.    ("Zeuglodonten.") 

1849  A.    ("  Zeuglodonten.") 

1851  A.    ("Zeuglodonten.") 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  i304.    (Arch- 

aeoceti. ) 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  375.    (" Zeuglodontes.") 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  76.    (Archseoceti.) 
Thompson,  D'A.  W.  1890  A. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1009.    ( Zeuglodonta. ) 
Weber,  M.  1886  A,  p.  235. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  270.     (Archseoceti.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  167. 


586 


FOSSIL    VERTEBKATA    OF    NOETH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


BASILOSAURIDSE. 


Unless  otherwise   indicated,    the    following 
authors  use  the  family  name  Zeuglodontidae. 
Brandt  J.  F.  1868  A,  p.  351. 

1873  A,  pp.  11,  291. 

1874  A,  p.  28. 
Burmeister,  H.  1879  B,  p.  530. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  184.     (Basilosauridse.) 

1890  E,  p.  601  ( Zeuglodon  tidse);  p.  614  (Basi- 
losauridse). 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  246. 

Gill,  T.  1871  B,  p.  122.     (Basilosauridse.) 
1872  A,  p.  301.    (Basilosauridse.) 


Gill,  T.  1873  C.     (Basilosauridse.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  49. 

1893  C. 

Natural  Science  1894  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1301,  1304. 
Owen,  R.  1865  B. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  706. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1009. 
Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1865  A,  p.  65. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  167. 


BASILOSAURUS  Harlan.     Type  Zeuglodon  cetoides  Owen. 


Harlan,  K.  1834  C. 
Bartlett,  J.  1846  A.    (Zeuglodon.) 
Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iii,  U,  p.  134. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  295.     (Zeuglodon.) 

1874  A,  pp.  28,  47.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Bronn,  H.  G.  1838  A,  p.  1070. 
Buckley,  S.  B.  1843  A.     (Zygodon.) 

1846  A.     (Basilosaurus. ) 
Burmeister,  H.  1871  C.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Carus,  C.  G.  1847  A.     (Hydrarchus.) 

1849  A.    (Zeuglodon.) 
Conrad,  T.  A.  1840  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  155. 

1889  C,  p.  207. 
Dames,  W.  1883  B.  p.  132.    (Zeuglodon.) 

1894  A,  p.  219.     (Zeuglodon.) 

1894  B.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Dana,  J.  D.  1875  A.     (Zeuglodon.) 

1896  A,  p.  931,    (Zeuglodon.) 
Delfortrie,  E.  1874  A.     (Zeuglodon. ) 
Emmons,  E.  1845  A. 

1845  B. 

1846  A. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  450.     (Zeuglodon.) 

1883  A.     (Zeuglodon.) 

1883  D,  p.  395.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  246.    (Zeuglodon.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,p.  39. 
Geinitz,  B.  1847  A. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1847  B. 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  C,  p.  717.    (Hydrarchos.) 
Hammerschmidt,  C.  E.  1848  A. 
Harlan,  R.  1834  B,  p.  77. 

1834  C,  p.  397. 

1834  E. 

1835  B,  p.  282. 
1835  D. 

1835  F. 

1839  A,  p.  23. 
H,uxl3y,  T.  H.  1870  A.     (Zeuglodon.) 

1870  B,  p.  xlviii.    (Zeuglodon.) 

1872  A,  p.  349.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Jaekel,  O.  1891  D,  p.  198.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Koch,  A,  1845  A.    (Hydrarchos,  or  Hydrargos.) 

1851  A.    (Zeuglodon.) 

1851  B.     (Zeuglodon.) 

1857  B.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  427. 


Lister,  G.  1846  A.     (Zeuglodon. ) 
Lucas,  F.  A.  1895  A.     (Zeuglodon.) 

1900  C,  p.  810. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  49.    (Zeuglodon.) 

1893  C,  p.  558.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E,  p.  372. 
Meyer,  H.  1847  A. 

Molin,  R.  1859  A,  p.  125.    (Zeuglodon.) 
Miiller,  J.  1847  A.    (Basilosaurus.) 

1847  B.  (Zeuglodon.) 

1847  C.  (Zeuglodon.) 

1847  E.  (Zeuglodon.) 

1849  A.  (Zeuglodon.) 

1851  A.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Natural  Science  1894  A.     ( Zeuglodon. ) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1304. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893 D.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Owen,  R.  1839  B,  p.  24.     (Zeuglodon;  to  replace 
Basilosaurus  of  Harlan.) 

1841  C.    (Zeuglodon.) 

1845  B,  p.  360.     (Zeuglodon.) 

1865  B.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Probst,  J.  1886  A,  p.  137.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Rogers,  H.  D.  1845  A.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  A,  p.  87.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Thompson,  D'A.  W.  1890  A. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1009.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1861  A.     (Zeuglodon.) 

1865  A,  p.  65.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Warren,  J.  C.  1854  D.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Weber,  M.  1886  A,  p.  233.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  270. 
Wyman  J.  1850  E.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  167. 

Basilosaurus       brachyspondylus 

(Miiller). 

Miitter,  J.  1847  B,  p.  388.    (Zeuglodon.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1874  A,  p.  47.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  155.     (Doryodon.) 

1890  E.  p.  602.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Dames,  W.  1883  B.  p.  132.     (Zeuglodon.) 

1894  B.     (Zeuglodon.) 

Dana,  J.  D.  1875  A,  p.  342.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Koch,  A.  1845  A,  p.  676.     ("Zygodon,"  in  part.) 

1851  B,  pi.  vii.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Eocene;  Alabama. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


587 


Basilosaurus  cetoides  (Owen). 
Owen,  R.  1841  C,  p.  69,  pis.  vii-ix.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Agassiz  L.  1848  A,  p.  4.     (Zeuglodou.) 
Bouve,  T.  T.  1859  A,  p.  49.     ("Zeuglodon.") 
Buckley,  S.  B.  1843  A,  p.  409.     ("Zygodon.") 

1846  A,  p.  125.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Carus,  C.  G.  1847  A.    (Hydrarchus  harlani,  in 
part.) 

1849  A,  p.  385,  pi.  xxxix  A,  flg.  4.     (Zeuglo- 
don. ) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  155. 

1868  I,  p.  185.    (Polyptychodon  interruptus 
Emmons  a  synonym?.) 

1890  E.p.602  (Zeuglodon;  p.  614  (Basilosaur- 
us). 
Dames  W.  1883  B.  p.  135,    (Z.  cetoides.) 

1894  B.     (Z.  macrospondylus.) 
Dana,  J.  D.  1875  A,  p.  342.     (Z.  macrospondylus.) 

1875  B.     ("Hydrarchus  harlani.") 

1896  A,  p.  908,  fig.  1532.     (Zeuglodon.) 
De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  C,  p.  123.    (Z.  harlani.) 
Emmons,  E.  1845  A,  figures.     (Zeuglodon.) 

1845  B.     (Zeuglodon). 

1846  A,  pis.  i,  li.     (Zeuglodon.) 
1851  A.    (Zeuglodon). 

1858  B,  p.  201,  fig.  25.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Geinitz,  H.  B.  1847  A.     ("Hydrarchus  harlani.") 

1847,  in  Carus,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  1. 
Gervais,  P.  1874  B,  p.  58,  pi.  xix,  figs.  6,  7.     (Zeug- 
lodon.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1847  B,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-4,  8. 

1850  A. 
Giebel,  C.  G.1847D. 

Hammerschmidt,  C.  E.  1848  A.      (B.  kockii,   B. 

harlani.) 
Harlan,  R.  1834  B,  p.  77.     ("  Basilosaurus.") 

1834  C,  p.  397,  pi.  xx,  figs.  1,2.     ("Basilo- 
saurus.") 

1835  D,  p.  337.     ("  Basilosaurus.") 

1835   F,  p.  349,  pis.  xxvi-xxviii.     (Basilo- 
saurus. ) 

1839  A,  p.  23.    ("  Basilosaurus." ) 
1839  B.     ("Basilosaurus.") 

1839  C.     ("  Basilosaurus.") 

1840  A ,  p.  67.     ( "  Basilosaurus. ' ' ) 


Koch,  A.  1845  A.    (Zeuglodon  macrospondylus, 
Hydrarchus  harlani.) 

1845  B,  p.  676.     ("Zygodon,"  in  part.) 
1851  A.    (Zeuglodon  macrospondylus.) 
1857  A.     ("Zeuglodon.") 
1857  B.    (Zeuglodon  macrospondylus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  427. 

1889  B,  p.  95.    (Zeuglodon.) 
Lucas,  F.  A.  1895  B,  p.  745,     (Zeuglodon.) 
1900  C,  p.  809.     ( Basilosaurus. ) 
1900  E,  p.  327,  pis.  v-vii.     (Basilosaurus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  50.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Lyell, C.  1846  C,  p.  409.    ("Zeuglodon." ) 
Miiller,  J.  1847  A,  p.  421.    (Zeuglodon.) 

1847  B.    (Zeuglodon  macrospondylus.) 
1847  C.     (Zeuglodon.) 
1847  D.    (Zeuglodon.) 

1847  E,  p.  193.    (Zeuglodon  macrospondy- 
lus.) 

1849  A,  plates.    (Zeuglodon  macrospondy- 
lus.) 

1851  A.    (Zeuglodon  macrospondylus.) 
Owen,  R.  1839  B,  p.  24.     ("  Zeuglodon.") 
1845  B,  p.  360, pi.  xci.    (Zeuglodon.) 
1860  E,  p.  345,  figs.  108,  109.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  378.    (Zeuglodon  macros- 
pondylus, hydrarchus,  trachyspondylus.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  73.     (Zeuglodon.) 

1885  A,  p.  112.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  75.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Schuchert,  C.  1900  A,  p.  328. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1009.     (Zeuglodon.)     ' 
Tuomey,  M.  1847  A,  p. 283,  figures.  ("  Zeuglodon.") 
1847  B,  p.  151.    ("Zeuglodon.') 
1847  C.    ("Zeuglodon.") 

Wailes,  B.  L.  C.  1854  A,  p.  277.     (Zeuglodon  har- 
lani.) 

Wyman,  J.  1845  A.    (Hydrarchos  sillimani.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  168,  figs.  131,132.     (Zeug- 
lodon.) 

Eocene;  Alabama,  Mississippi,  Louisiana,  Ar- 
kansas, Florida,  North  Carolina. 

For  identification  of  the  figures  of  Muller's 
plates  (Muller  J.  1849  A.),  see  Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p. 
430.  Additional  synonomy  may  also  be  found 
there. 


DORUDON  Gibbes.     Type  D.  serratus  Gibbes. 


Gibbcs,  R.  W.  1845  A. 

Agassiz,  L.  1848  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  154.     (Doryodon.) 

1890  E,  p.  602.     (Doryodon.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1848  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1852  C.  ( Pontogeneus,  type  P.  priscus. ) 

1869  A,  p.  427. 
Lucas,  F.  A.  1900  C,  p.  810. 
Muller,  J.  1849  A,  p.  1.     (Syn.  of  Zeuglodon 

1851  A.     (Syn.  of  Zeuglodon.) 
Owen,  R.  1846  C. 

1846  D. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  168. 


Dorudon  serratus  Gibbes. 

Gibbes,  R.  W.  1845  A,  p.  254,  pi.  i. 
Agassiz,  L.  1848  A,  p.  254. 


Amer.  Jour.  Science  1845  A,  p.  218.      ("Zeuglo- 
don.") 
Carus,  C.  G.  1847  A.    (Hydrarchus  harlani.) 

1849  A,  p.  369,  pi.  xxxix  A,  flgs.    1-3;  pi. 

xxxix  B.     (Zeuglodon  hydfarchos.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  155.     (Doryodon.) 

1868  I,  p.  186.    (Pontogeneus  priscus;   'Del- 
phinoid.") 

1869  G,  p.  6.    (Pontogeneus  priscus.) 
1890  E,  p.  614.     (Doryodon  serratus.) 

Dames,  W.  1894  B. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1845  A. 

1847  B,  p.  6,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1-8;  pi.  iii,  figs.  4-6. 
(Basilosaurus  cetoides,  in  part.) 

1848  A,  p.  57. 

Koch,  A.  1845  B,  p.  676.     ("Zygodon,"  in  part.) 
1851  B,  pi.  vii.    (Zeuglodon  brachyspondy- 
lus.) 


588 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Leidy,  J.  1852  C,  p.  52.     (Pontogeneus.) 

1869  A,  p.  428,  pi.  xxix,  figs.  2-5. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  50.     (Zeuglodon  hydrar- 
chus;  syn.?  of  Z.  cetoides.) 

1892  B,  p.  559.     (Z.  hydrarchus.) 
Muller,  J.  18417  C,  p.  103.      (D.  serratus,  syn.  of 
Zeuglodon  cetoides.) 

1847  E,p.l93.   (Zeuglodon  brachyspondylus. ) 

1849  A,  pi.  i,  fig.  1  (in  part);  pis.  iii,  iv;  pi. 

v,  fig.  1;  pi.  viii,  figs.  3,  9,  10;  pi.  xii,  fig. 

11?;  pl.xiii,flgs.  1,  2,  6,  7;  pi.  xviii;  pi.  xix, 


Muller,  J.— Continued. 

figs.  1-5;  pis.  xx,  xxi;  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  4;  pi. 
xxvi;  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  1,  2,  6  (Zeuglodon 
brachyspondylus). 

1851  A.     (Zeuglodon  brachyspondylus.) 
Reichenbach,  H.  G.  L.,  in  Carus,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p. 

13.    (Basilosaurus  kochii.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1010.     (Zeuglodon.) 
Eocene;  Alabama,  South  Carolina,  Louisiana. 
It  is  possible  that  Dorudon  serratus  and  Zeug- 
lodon brachyspondylus  are  distinct  species. 


PONTOBASILEUS  Leidy.     Type  P.  tuberculatus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  337, 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1010. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  167.    (Syn.  of  Zeuglodon,) 


Pontobasileus  tuberculatus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  337,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  15. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1010. 
Tertiary;  Alabama?. 


SAUROCETUS  Agassiz.     Type  S.  gibbesii  Agassiz. 


Agassiz,  L.  1848  A. 
Burmeister,  H.  1871  C. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  615. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  431. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A, 
lodon.) 


1010.    (Syn.  of  Zeug- 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B.  p.  171. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  position. 

Saurocetus  gibbesii  Agassiz. 
Agassiz,  L.  1848  A. 

Eocene;  South  Carolina. 

For  additional  references  see  under  the  genus. 


Suborder  ODONTOCETE  Flower. 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  202.    (Odontocetoidea.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  876.     (Odontoceti.) 

1890  E,  p.  602.     (Odontoceti.) 

1898  B.  p.  109.     (Odontoceti.) 
Dames,  W.  1894  B,  p.  36.     (Odontoceti.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1864  A,  p.  388.     (Delphinoidea,  or 
Odontocete.) 

1867  A,  p.  111.    (Delphinoidea,  or  Odonto- 
cete.) 

1868  A.     (Physeter.) 
1871  A.     (Odontoceti.) 

1876  B,  xiii,  p.  450.     (Odontoceti.) 
1883  D,  p.  395.    (Odontoceti.) 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  247.    (Odonto- 
ceti.) 
Gadovv,  H.  1898  A,  p.  44.    (Odontoceti.) 


Gill,  T.  1871  B,  p.  122.     (Denticete.) 

1872  B,  pp.  14,  93.     (Denticete.) 

1873  C,  p.  26.     (Denticetes.) 

Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  pp.  62,  194.     (Denticete.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  566.     (Denticeta,  part.) 
Howes,  G.  B.  1888  A,  p.  507.     (Odontoceti.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  340.     (Delphinoidea.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  53.     (Odontoceti.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1305.     (Odon- 
toceti.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  76.     (Odontoceti.) 
Schlosser  M.  1890  C,  p.  241. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  293.     ("Ce- 

todontes.") 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  271. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  168.     (Odontoceti.) 


SQUALODONTID.E. 

(Cynorcidse.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  144 

1889  R,  p.  876. 

1890  E,  p.  602. 
1896  A,  p.  139. 

Dames,  W.  1894  B,  p.  36.    (Squalodontidse,  Meso- 

ceti.) 

Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  397. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  257. 


Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  14.    (Cynorcidae.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  75. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1306. 

Owen,  R.  1865  B. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  76. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  706. 

Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1865  A.     ( "  Squalodons." ) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  169. 


SQUALODON  Grateloup.     Type  Delphinoides  grateloupii  Pedroni. 


Grateloup,  J.  P.  S.  1840  A,  p.  208. 
Agassiz,  L.  1841  A.     (Phocodon,  type  P.  sdUse.) 
Ameghino,  F.  18%  A,  p.  510. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  pp.  299,316. 
1874  A,  p.  28. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  150  (Squalodon;  Cynorca, 
type  C.  proterva);  p.  151  Colophonodon). 

18681,  p.  186.    (Cynorca.) 
Dames,  W.  1894  B,  p.  19. 
Deperet,C.1887A,  p.  278. 


CATALOGUE. 


589 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  257. 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  309. 

1862  A. 

1876  A.    (Phocodon.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  30. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1847  B. 
Jourdiin,  —  1861  A,  p.   370  (Rhizoprion,  type  R. 

barb  imin);  p.  371  (Squalodon). 
Leidy,  J.  1853  C,  p.  377.     (Colophonodon,  type  C. 
holmesii.) 

1856  K,  p.  220.    (Macrophoca,  type  M.  al- 
lantica.) 

1869  A,  p.  416. 
Longhi,  P.  1899  A,  p.  374. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  75. 
Meyer,  H.  1840  A. 

1841  A. 

1847  A.     (Squalodon,  Pachyodon.) 
Molin,  R.  1859  A,  p.  125.     (Squalodon,  Pachyo- 
don.) 
Muller,  J.  1847  C.    (Squalodon,  syn.  of  Zeuglodon.) 

1849  A,  p.  29. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1306. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  p.  14. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  564.    (Phocodon.) 

1865  B. 

1866  B,  p.  406.     (Squalodon,  Phocodon.) 
Paquier,  V.  1894  A. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  379. 
Probst,  J.  1885  A. 

1886  A,  p.  105. 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  113. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  76. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  706. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1011. 
Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1861  A. 

1865  A,  p.  64. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  pp.  426,519 

(Squalodon);  p.  451  (Phocodon). 
Weber,  M.  1886  A,  p.  233. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  272. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  170. 

Squalodon  atlanticus  Leidy. 

Lcifl;/,  J.  1856  K,  p.  220.     (Macrophoca.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  B,  p.  132. 

1867  C,  p.  151.     (Colophonodon.) 
1869  N,  p.  739. 

1875  H,  p.  363. 

1890  E,  p.  603. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  416,  pi.  xxviii,  figs.  4-7;  pi. 

xxx,  fig,  18. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  77. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  77. 


Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  440. 
Miocene;  New  Jersey,  Maryland. 

Squalodon  debilis  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1856  N,  p.  265.     (Phoca.) 

Allen,  J.  A.  1880  A,  p.  473.     (Squalodon?) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p,  144. 

Leidy,  J.   1869  A,  p.  415,  pi.  xxviii,  figs.  12, 13. 

(Phoca.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  74.     (Phoca. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1014. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  684.    (Phoca.) 
Eocene;  South  Carolina. 

Squalodon  hohnesii   Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1853  C,  p.  377.    (Colophonodon.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  pp.  144,  153. 

1890  E,  p.  603. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  418,  pi.  xxviii,  figs.  15-17;  pi. 

xxix,  fig.  9. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  77. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1015. 
Eocene;  South  Carolina. 

Squalodon?  modestus  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  415,  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  14.    (Phoca.) 
Allen,  J.  A.  1880  A,  p.  474.     ("Squalodont.") 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  74.    (Phoca.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  684.    (Phoca.) 
Eocene;  South  Carolina. 

Squalodon  pelagius  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  420,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  1. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  615. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  77. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1015. 
Eocene;  South  Carolina. 

Squalodon  protervus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  pp.  144, 152  (Cynorca);  p.  151, 
in  part  (Squalodon). 

1868 1,  p.  185.    (Cynorca.) 
1890  E,  p.  615. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  384,  423,  pi.  xxviii,  figs.  18, 19. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  77. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1015. 
Eocene;  South  Carolina. 
The  original  description  refers  almost  wholly 
to  a  canine  tooth  of  Dicotyles. 

Squalodon  tiedemani  Allen. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1887  A,  pis.  v,  vi, 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1015.     (S.  tiedmanni.) 
Eocene;  South  Carolina. 


AGOROPHIUS  Cope.     Type  Zeuglodon  pygmseus  Muller. 


Cape,  E.  D.  1895  A,  p.  139. 

18%  J,  p.  141. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1069. 

Agorophius  pygmseus  (Muller) 
Muller,  J.  1849  A,  p.  29,  pi.  xxxiii,  figs.  1, 2. 

lodon.) 
Agassiz,  L.,  in  Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  420. 

don  holmesii.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  155.     (Doryodon.) 
1868  I,  p.  186.    (Zeuglodon.) 


;  Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  615.    (Squalodon  pygsemus 

error  e.) 
1895  A,  p.  139. 

Dames,  W.  1894  B.    (Zeuglodon.) 
Gervais,  P.  1871  A,  p.  138.    (Squalodon.) 
(Zeug-  I  Gibbes,  R.  W.  1847  B,  p.  8.     ("  Zeuglodon.") 

j  Holmes,  F.  S.  1849  A,  p.  197.    ( "Zeuglodon,"  "Basi- 
(Phoco-  |      losaurus.") 

Leidy,  J.  1854  A,  p.  8.    (Basilosaurus.) 

1869  A,  p. 420,  pi.  xxix, figs. 7, 8.  (Squalodon.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1892  B,  p.  559.    (Doryodon.) 


590 


FOSSIL    VEKTEBKATA    OF    NOKTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Miiller,  J.  1851  A,  p.  242. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  77.     (Squalodon.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1014  (Squalodon);  p. 

1069  (Agorophius). 
Tuomey,  M.  1847  A.    ("Zeuglodon.") 

1847  B.    ("Zeuglodon.") 

1847  C.     ("Zeuglodon.") 


Tuomey,  M.  1848,  Kept.  Geol.  S.  C.,  p.  166.    ("  Zeug- 
lodon.") 

1849,  Kept.  Geol.  8.  C.,   p.  69.     ("Zeuglo- 
don.") 

Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  441.    (Squalo- 
don.) 
Eocene;  South  Carolina. 


GRAPHIODON  Leidy.     Type  G.  vinearius  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1870  R,  p.  122. 

1873  B,  p.  337. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1011.     (Syn.  of  Squal- 
odon?) 

Graphiodon  vinearius  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1870  R,  p.  122. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  615.     (Squalodon.) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  337,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  7. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  77.     (Squalodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1015.     (Squalodon?.) 
Miocene;  Massachusetts. 


CETERHINOPS  Leidy.     Type  C.  longi/ronx  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  230. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  position. 


Ceterhinops  longifrons  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  230,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  7. 

Tertiary  (Phosphate  beds);  South  Carolina. 


PLATANISTIDvE. 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1874  A,  p.  17.    (Platanistinse.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  G,  p.  6. 

1890  E,  p.  603. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1867  A,  p.  113. 

1868  B,  p.  349. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  257. 
Gill,  T.  1871  B,  p.  123.     (Platanistidse,  Rhabdo- 
steidae.) 

1872  B,  pp.  14,  95  (Platanistidse);  p.  15  (Rhab- 
dosteidse). 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  342. 

Lydekker,  R.  1893  C,  p.  564. 

Nicholson  and  Lvdekker  1889  A,  p.  1306. 

Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  282.     (Platanista.) 

Paquier,  V.  1894  A,  p.  11. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  77. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  171. 


PLATANISTIN.E. 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1874  A,  p.  17. 


|   Flower,  W.  H.  1867  A,  p.  114. 


CHAMPSODELPHIS  Gervais.     Type  C.  macrogenius  Gervais. 


Gervais,  P.,  1852,  Zool.  Paleont.  Franc.,  ed. 

152. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  263. 

1874  A,  p.  19. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  259. 
Longhi,  P.  1899  A,  p.  323. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  74. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1306. 
Probst,  J.  1886  A,  pp.  106,  122. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  482. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  171. 
Champsodelphis  acutidens  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  145.    (Priscodelphinus-) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  286.     (Priscodelphinus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  433.     (Priscodelphinus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1020. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  508. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 


LOPHOCETUS  Cope.     Type  Ddphinus  calvertensis  Harlan. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  146. 

1869  G,  p.  6. 

1890  E,  p.  606. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  173. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  position. 

Lophocetus  calvertensis  (Harlan). 
Harlan,  R.  1842  D,  p.  195,  3  plates.    (Delphinus.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  288. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1866  H,  p.  297.    (Pontoporia.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  146. 
1890  E,  pp.  606,  615. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  435. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  79. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1022. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  512. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  173. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


591 


DELPHINODON  Leidy.     Type  Squalodon  mento  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  424. 

Cope,  K.  D.  1890  E,  p.  615. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  428.     (Phocageneus,  type  P. 

venuMus  Leidy.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  75.    (Syn.  of  Squalodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1023. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  170.     (Syn.  of  Squalodon.) 

Delphinodon  mento  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  B,  p.  132.    (Squalodon.) 

1867  C,  pp.  151,  152.     (Squalodon.) 

1890  E,  p.  615. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  424,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  7,  8,  9. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  79. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1023. 
Wyman,  J.  1850 B,  p.  230,  figs.  5-7.     ("Cetacean.") 
Miocene;  Maryland,  South  Carolina. 

Delphinodon  venustus  (Leidy). 

Li  Mil,  J.  1869  A,  p.  426,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  10.  (Pho- 
cageneus.) 

Agassiz,  L.  in  Wyman  J.  1850  B,  p.  230,  fig.  4. 
("Phocodon.") 

Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  152.  (Squalodon  mento,  in 
part.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  615. 
Roger,  0. 1896,  A,  p.  79. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1023. 
Miocene;  Virginia. 

Delphinodon  leidyi  nom.  nov. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1880  A,  p.  473.    (D.  wymani.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  pp.  151,  152.      (Squalodon 
wymanii,  in  part.) 

1890  E,  p.  615.    ( D.  wymanii. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1856 N.  p.  265.    (Phoca  wymani,  in  part.) 
1869  A,  p.  425,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  10-12.    (D.  wy- 
manii. ) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  79.     (D.  wymanii.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1023.    (D.  wymanii.) 
Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  229,  in  part?.    ( "  Seal." ) 
Miocene;  Maryland. 

The  name  Delphinodon  leidyi  is  intended  to 
replace  D,  wymani  Leidy,  which  is  the  same,  in 
part,  as  Squalodon  wymanii  Cope  1867  C,  p.  162, 
but  not  same  as  S.  wymani  Cope  1867  B,  p.  132. 
The  type  of  D.  leidyi  is  Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pi.  xxx, 
fig.  12. 
See  references  under  Phoca  wjmani. 


PRISCODELPHINUS  Leidy.     Type  P.  harlani  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1851  G,  p.  326. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  pp.  186,  187  (Priscodelphinus); 
pp.  186, 190  (Tretosphys,  type  T.  gabbii. 

1869  G,  p.  7.     (Tretosphys.) 

1890  E,  pp.  604, 615. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  433  (Priscodelphinus);  p.  434 

(Tretosphys.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1023. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  pp.  493,  510. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  172. 

Priscodelphinus  gabbii  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  191.     (Delphinapterus.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  287.     (Tretosphys.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  G,  pp.  6,  7,  8.     (Tretosphys.) 

1890  E,  p.  615. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  434.     (Tretosphys.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  78. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1024. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  512.     (Tre- 
tosphys.) 
Miocene;  Maryland. 

Priscodelphinus  grandsevus  Leidy. 

L<  Mi/.  J.  1851  G,  p.  327.  (Priscodelphinus.) 
Bran.lt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  287.  (Tretosphys.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  144. 

1868  I,  p.  191.    (Delphinapterus.) 

1869  G,  pp.  7,  9.    (Tretosphys.) 
1890  E,  p.  604,  figs.  2,  3. 

Leidy,  J.  1853  C,  p.  377. 

1854  A,  p.  8.  — ' 

1869  A,  p.  434.     (Tretosphys.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  78. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1024. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  511.     (Tre- 
tosphys.) 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  173,  fig.  134. 
Miocene;  New  Jersey. 

Priscodelphinus  harlani  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1851  G,  p.  326. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  286. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  144. 

1868  I,  p.  188. 

1869  N,  p.  739. 
1875  H,  p.  363. 

1890  E,  p.  615.    (Syn.  of  P.  grandsevus.) 
Harlan,  R.  1825  B,  p.  232.     ("  Plesiosaurus.") 

1834  B,  p.  77.    ("Plesiosaurus.") 

1835  B,  p.  821.  ("Plesiosaurus.") 
Leidy,  J.  1853  C,  p.  377. 

1854  A,  p.  8. 

1865  A,  p.  1. 

1869  A,  p.  433. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  78.    (Syn.  of  P.  grandsevus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1024. 
Miocene;  New  Jersey. 

Priscodelphinus  lacertosus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  189  (Tretosphys);   p.  190 
(Delphinapterus  lacertosus,  D.  hawkinsii). 
1868 1,  p.  190.    (Delphinapterus, Tretosphys). 
1869  G,  p.  7.     (Tretosphys.) 
1869  N,  p.  739.    (Delphinapterus  lacertosus, 

D.  hawkinsii.) 
1875  H,  p.  363. 
1890  E,  p.  615. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  434.     (Tretosphys.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  78. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1024. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  512. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 


592 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Priscodelphinus  ruschenbergeri  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  189.    (Delphinapterus.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  287.    (Tretosphys.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  G,  pp.  7,  9.     (Tretosphys.) 

1890  E,  p.  615. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  435.     (Tretosphys.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  78. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1024. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  512.     (Tre- 
tosphys.) 
Miocene;  Maryland. 


Priscodelphinus  urseus  Cope. 
j    Cope,  E.  D.  1869  G,  pp.  7,  8.     (Tretosphys.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  287.     (Tretosphys.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  H,  p.  363. 

1890  E,  p.  615. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  435.     (Tretosphys.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  78. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1024. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  512. 
Miocene;  New  Jersey,  Maryland. 


ZARHACHIS  Cope.     Type  Z.  flagdlator  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  pp.  186,189. 

1869  G,  p.  9. 

1890  E,  p.  604. 
Leidy,  J.  H.  1869  A,  p.  435. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1024. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  172. 

Zarhachis  flagellator  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  189,  in  part. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  287. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  G,  p.  9. 

1890  E,  p.  615. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  435. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  78. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1024. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  512 
Miocene;  Maryland, 

Zarhachis  tysonii  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  G,  p.  9. 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  288. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  189.   (Z.  flagellator,  in  part.) 

1890  E,  p.  615. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  435. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  78. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1025. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  512. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 

Zarhachis  velox  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  G,  pp.  9, 10. 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  288. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  189.    (Z.  flagellator,  in  part.) 

1875  H,  p.  363. 

1890  E,  p.  615. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  615. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  78. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1025. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  512. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 


IXACANTHUS  Cope.     Type  L  ccelospondylus  Cope. 


Cope,  Et  D.  1868  G,  p.  159. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  286. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  187. 

1875  H,  p.  364.    (Belosphys,  type  B.  spino- 


„.  -4,  615. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  435. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1025. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  172. 

Ixacanthus  atropius  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  18681,  p.  188.    (Priscodelphinus.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  286.    (Priscodelphinus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  G,  p.  6.    (Priscodelphinus.) 

1875  H,  p.  364.     (Belosphys.) 

1890  E,  p.  615. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  433.     ( Priscodelphinus. ) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  78. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1026. 
Van  Benedeu  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  511.  (Prisco- 
delphinus.) 
Miocene;  Maryland. 

Ixacanthus  ccelospondylus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  G,  p.  169. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  288. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  187. 

1869  N,  p.  739. 

1875  H,  p.  364. 


Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  435. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1025. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  513. 
Miocene;  Maryland,  New  Jersey?. 

Ixacanthus  conradi  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1852  B,  p.  35.    (Delphinus.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  286.    (Priscodelphinus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  188.    (Priscodelphinus.) 
1875  H,  p.  364.     (Belosphys.) 
1890  E,  p.  615. 

Leidy,  J.  1"69  A,  p.  433.     (Priscodelphinus.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  79. 

Trouessart,   E.  L.  1898  A,  p.   1025  (I.  ccelospon- 
dylus); p.  1032  (Delphinus  conradi). 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  611.    (Pris- 
codelphinus.) 
Miocene;  Virginia,  Maryland. 

Ixacanthus  spinosus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  187.    (Priscodelphinus.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  286.    ( Priscodelphinus. ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  H,  p.  364.    (Belosphys.) 

1890  E,  p.  603,  fig.  1;  p.  615. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  433.    (Priscodelphinus.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A  p.  78. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1025. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  511.    (Prisco- 
delphinus.) 
Miocene;  Maryland. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


593 


Ixacanthus  stenus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  188.     (Priscodelphiuus.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  286. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  H,  p.  364.     (Belosphys.) 
1890  E,  p.  615. 


Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  433.    (Priscodelphinus. ) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  79. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1025. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  511. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 


AGABELUS  Cope.     Type  A.  porcatus  Cope. 


Cope,  £.  D.1875  H,  p.  363. 
1890  E,  pp.  604,615. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  260. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1025. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  174. 


Agabelus  porcatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  H,  p.  363. 

1890  E,  pp.  604,  615. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  79. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1025. 

Miocene;  New  Jersey. 


RHABDOSTEUS  Cope.     Type  R.  latiradix  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1867  B,  p.  132. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1874  A,  p.  13. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  145. 

1890  E,  p.  604. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  435, 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1025. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  513. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  174. 


Rhabdosteus  latiradix  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1867  B,  p.  132. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  288. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  145. 

1890  E,  pp.  605,  607,  fig.  4;  p.  616. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  435. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  79. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1025. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 


CETOPHIS  Cope.     Type  C.  heteroditus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  184. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1025. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  173. 

A  genus  of  doubtful  position. 


Cetophis  heterocUvas  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868 1,  p.  185. 
1890  E,  pp.  603,  606. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  431. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  79. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1025. 
Miocene;  Maryland, 


DELPHINID^E. 


Albrecht,  P.  1886  A,  p.  344. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  227. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  186. 

1889  C,  p.  207. 

1890  E,  p.  609. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  viii,  pp.  75-170,  pis.  ccxxii, 

ccxxiv. 

Duvernoy,  G.  L.  1851  A.    ( "  Dauphins." ) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1867  A,  p.  113. 

1868  B,  p.  349. 

1883  B. 

1883  D,  p.  398. 

1885  A,  p.  349. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  260. 


Gill,  T.  1871  B,  p.  123. 

1872  B,  pp.  14,  94. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  228. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  342. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  78. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1307. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  F,  p.  1075. 
Owen,  R.  1866  B,  p.  424. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  79. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1026. 
True,  F.  W.  1889  A. 
Weyhe,  — 1875  A,  p.  100. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  174. 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  243. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1867  A,  p.  113. 

Gill,    T.    1872    B,    p.  15.      (Delphinium,   Globio- 
cephalinse.) 


DELPHININ^:. 

True,  F.  W.  1889  A,  pp.  10, 13,  15£, 


DELPHINUS  Linn.     Type  D.  delphis  Linn. 


Linnseus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  od.  10,  i,  p.  77. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  244. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  186. 

Bull.  179 38 


Duvernoy,  G.  L.  1851  A.    ("Dauphin.") 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  B,  pp.  500,  511. 
1883  D,  p.  399. 


594 


FOSSIL   VEBTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  271. 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  301. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  239. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1307. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  381. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1031. 
True,  F.  W.  1889  A,  pp.  44,  160. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  175. 

Delphinus  occiduus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1868  E,  p,  197. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  286. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  616. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  431. 

1871  C,  p.  365. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  79. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  376. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1W)X  A,  p.  1031. 
Miocene;  California. 

Delphinus  sp.  indet. 
Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  231,  figs.  5-7. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  432. 


DELPHINAPTERINJE. 


Gill,  T.  1871  B,  p.  124. 
1872  B,  p.  15. 


True,  F.  W.  1889  A,  pp.  10,  11. 


DELPHINAPTERUS  Lacepede.     Type  D.  leucas  Pall. 


Lactptde,  B.  G.  E.,  1804,  Hist.  Nat.  Get.,  p.  xli. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  234. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  186. 


Dawson,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  201.     (Beluga.) 

Flower,  W.  H.  1883  B,  p.  505. 
1889  A,  p.  146. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  262. 

Gray,  J.  E.,  1828,  Spicelegia  Zool.,  i,  p.  2.    (Be- 
luga.) 

1866  A,  p.  307. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  78. 

Probst,  J.  1886  A,  p.  129.     (Beluga.) 

True,  F.  W.  1889  A,  p.  146. 

Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  531.    (Be- 
luga.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  176.     (Beluga.) 

Delphinapterus  leucas  Pall. 

Cope!  E.  D.  1890  E,  pi.  xxi. 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  201.    (Beluga  catodon.) 

1895  B.    (B.  catodon.) 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  262,  fig.  91. 
Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  281. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1050. 
True,  F.  W.  1889  A,  p.  187,  pi.  xlvi,  figs.  1,  2. 
Recent;  Arctic  seas.    Pleistocene;  Ontario. 


Delphinapterus  orcina  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  V,  p.  49. 

1890  E,  p.  610. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  80.     (Beluga.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1051. 

Miocene;  North  Carolina. 

Delphinapterus    vermontana 

(Thomp.). 

Thompson,  Z.  1850  A,  p.  257,  figs.  1-13.    (Delphi- 
nus.) 

Amer.  Naturalist  1871  A.     (Beluga.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  289.     (Beluga.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  144.    (Beluga.) 

1890  E,  p.  610. 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1878  A,  supp.,  p.  28.     (Beluga.) 

1883  A,  p.  201.     (Beluga.) 
Gilpin  B,  1873  A.     (Beluga  vermontana?) 
Honeyman,  D.  1874  A.     (Beluga.) 

1874  B.    (Beluga.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  436.    (Beluga.) 
Logan,  W.  E.  1863  A,  p.  919.     (Beluga.) 
Thompson,  Z.  1853  A,  p.  15,  figs.  1-13.    (Beluga.) 

1859  A,  p.  299.     (Beluga.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1051. 
Pleistocene;  Vermont,  Quebec. 


MONODON  Linn.     Type  M.  monoceros  Linn. 


Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  75. 
Berthold,  A.  A.  1850  A. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  231. 
Clark,  J.  W.  1871  A. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  B. 

1883  D. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  260. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  310. 
Jaeger,  G.  1851  A. 
Leboucq,  H.  1887  A,  p.  203. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  78. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1307. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  347. 

1868  A,  p.  279,  fig.  220. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  384. 
Smith,  J.  1895  A,  p.  331. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  523. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  176. 

Monodon  monoceros  Linn. 
Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst- Nat,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  75. 


Barton,  B.  S.  1805  A,  p.  98.     ("  Monodon.") 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  232. 

Clark,  J.  W.  1871  A. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  398,  fig.  49. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  261,  fig.  90. 

Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  311. 

Jaeger,  G.  1857  A,  p.  571. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  78. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1307. 

Owen,  R.  1845  B.  p.  347,pl .  Ixxxvii.  ( "  Monodon." ) 

Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  381,  fig.  174. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1052. 

Turner,  H.  N.  1872  A. 

1873  A. 

1876  A. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  523,  pi.  xliv, 

figs.  6-9;  pi.  xlv. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  176. 

Recent;  Arctic  seas.    Pleistocene;  Alaska. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


595 


PHYSETERID^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  C,  p.  207. 

1890  E,  p.  606. 

1895  A,  p.  137.     (Choneziphiidse.) 
Duvernoy,  G.  L.  1851  A.    ("Les  cachalots.") 
Flower,  W.  H.  1867  A,  p.  113. 

1868  B,  p.  345. 

1883  D,  p.  3'J5. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  247. 
Gill,  T.  1871  B,  p.  123. 

1872  B,  pp.  15,  96.     (Physeteridse,  Ziphiidse.) 


Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  195.    (Catodontidae.) 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  340. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  53. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1305. 

Pouchet  and  Beauregard  1889  A. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  80. 

Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1877  B.     (Physeterula.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  176. 


PHYSETERIN.E. 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  205. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1867  A,  p.  114. 


Gill,  T.  1871  B,  p.  124. 

1872  B,  pp.  15,  96. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  177. 


PHYSETER  Linn.     Type  P.  macrocephalus  Linn. 


Ltnnaxs,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  76. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  205. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  606. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1868  B. 

1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  248. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  210. 

Harlan,  R.  1834  B,  pp.  74,  75.  (Megistosaurus, 
Nephrosteon,  synonyms  of  Physeter.) 

1835  A,  p.  76.    (Megistosaurus.) 

1835  B,  p.  279.  ( Megistosaurus,  Nephrosteon. ) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  340. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  L,  p.  255.     (Orycterocetus,  type  0. 
quadratidew.) 

1857  A,  p.  271.     (Orycterocetus.) 

1869  A,  p.  436  (Orycterocetus);  p.  444  (Phy- 
seter.) 

1876  A,  p.  176.    (Dinoziphius.) 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  353. 
Probst,  J.  1886  A. 

Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  303  (Physe- 
ter); p.  344  (Dinoziphius). 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  177. 

Physeter  carolinensis  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  216,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  6.  (Dino- 
ziphius.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  608.  (Hoplocetus ;  may  not 
refer  to  P.  carolinensis.) 

Physeter  macrocephalus  Linn. 

Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  76. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1868  B,  pis.  Iv-lxi. 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1850  B.    ("  Physeter.") 


Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  212.    (Physeter  tursio.) 
Harlan,  R.  1828  A,  p.  186. 

1835  A,  p.  76. 

1835  B,  p.  279.    (Megistosaurus  and  Nephros- 
teon =  Physeter  macrocephalus.) 
Jaeger,  G.  1857  A,  p.  573. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  444. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  353,  pis.  Ixxxix,  Ixxxix  a. 

1868  A,  p.  281. 

Raflnesque,  C.  S.,  1833,  Atlantic  Journal,  p.  12. 

( "  Neph  rosteon . " ) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  80. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  378. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1056. 

Recent  in  warm  seas:  Pleistocene?;  Louisiana. 

"A  doubtful  fossil." 

Physeter  vetus  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1853  C,  p.  378.      (P.  antiquus,  preoccu- 
pied by  Gervais.) 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  289.     (Catodon.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  N,  p.  739.    (P.  antiquus.) 

1875  V,  p.  50. 

1890  E,  p.  615. 

Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  212,  fig.  34.    (P.  antiquus.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1847  B,  p.  11.   (P.  macrocephalus?.) 

1850  B.     (Catodon.) 

Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  117,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  8,  9.     (P. 
antiquus.) 

1869  A,  p.  436.     (Catodon.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  80. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1055. 

Pleistocene;  South  Carolina.   Miocene;  North 
Carolina,  Virginia,  New  Jersey. 


ORYCTEROCETUS  Leidy.     Type  0.  quadratidens  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1853  C,  p.  378. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  607.    (Syn.  of  Physeter.) 

Leidy,  J.  1857  A,  p.  271. 

1869  A,  p.  436. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1055.     (Syn.  of  Physe- 
ter.) 
Zittel,  K.  AJ1893  B,  p.  177.    (Syn.  of  Physeter.) 

Orycterocetus  cornutidens  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  L,  p.  255,  in  part. 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  289. 

Cope  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  144.    (O.  crocodilinus.) 

1875  V,  p.  50. 

1890  E,  p.  615.  (Physeter.) 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  211,  fig.  33. 
Leidy,  J.  1857  A,  p.  271. 

1869  A,  p.  437. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  80.    (Physeter.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1055.    (Physeter.) 
Miocene;  North  Carolina,  Maryland. 


596 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Orycterocetus  quadratidens  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1853  C,  p.  378. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  289. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  V,  p.  50. 

1890  E,  p.  615.     (Physeter.) 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p,  210,  fig.  32. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  L,  p.  255.     (O.  cornutidens,  in  part.) 
1857  A,  p.  271. 

1869  A,  p.  436,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  16,  17. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  81.     (Physeter.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1055.     (Physeter.) 
Miocene;  Virginia,  North  Carolina. 


HYPOCETUS  Lydekker.     Type  Mesocetus  poucheti  Moreno. 


Lydekker,  R.  1893  D,  p.  7  (Hypocetus);  p.  8  (Para- 

cetus). 
Ameghino,  F.  1894  A,  p.  437.    (Diaphorocetus,  to 

replace  Mesocetus  Moreno,  preoccupied.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1895  A,  p.  135.    (Paracetus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1896  B,  p.  68. 
Moreno,  F.  P.  1892  A,  p.  395,  pi.  x.     (Mesocetus; 

type  M.  poucheti;  not  Mesocetus  of  Van  Bene- 

den.) 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1052.    (Diaphorocetus.) 
Hypocetus  mediatlanticus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1895  A,  p.  135.    (Paracetus.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  81.     (Paracetus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1053.    (Diaphorocetus.) 
Miocene;  Maryland. 


HOPLOCETUS  Gervais.     Type  H.  crassidens  Gervais. 


Gervais,  P.  1852,  Zool.  Paleont.  Franc.,  ed.  1,  p. 26. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  607. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  251. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  438. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  60. 

Owen,  R.  1846  B,  p.  536.     (Balsenodon,  type  B. 

physaloides;  may  not  be  identical  genus.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  388. 
Probst,  J.  1886  A,  p.  106. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  239. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  177. 


Hoplocetus  obesus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1868  E,  p.  196. 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  290. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  608  (H.  carolinensis);  p.  615 
(H.  obesus). 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  438,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  13-15. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1054. 
Miocene;  California. 

Professor  Cope's  name,  //.  carolinensis,  more 
probably  refers  to  Physeter  carolinensis;  or  it 
may  be  due  to  a  confusion  of  the  two  names. 


ONTOCETUS  Leidy.     Type  0.  emmonsi  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1859  G,  p.  162. 

1869  A,  p.  440. 
A  genus  of  doubtful  position. 

Ontocetus  emmonsi  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1859  G,  p.  162. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  290. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  144. 

1875  V,  p.  51. 

Emmons,  E.  1860  A,  p.  219. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  440. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1055.     (Hoplocetus.) 
Miocene;  North  Carolina. 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  209. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1867  A,  p.  114. 

1872  A. 

1883  D,  p.  396. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  15. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  251. 
Gervais,  P.  1850  A.     (Ziphioides.) 


Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  pp.  285,  291.     ("  Ziphides.") 

Lydekker  R.  1887  A,  p.  63. 

Owen,  R.  1889  A.     (Ziphius.) 

Probst,  J.  1886  A,  p.  108.     (Ziphioidse.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  81. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  178. 


CHONEZIPHIUS  Duvernoy.     Type  Ziphius  planirostris  Cuv. 


Duvernoy,  O.  L.  1851  A,  p.  61. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  218. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  pp.  607,608,  part. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  257. 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  288. 
Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  218. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  64. 
Owen,  R.  1889  A,  p.  35. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  385. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1059,  part. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  413. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  178. 

Choneziphius  ccelops  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1876  A,  p.  81.  (Eboroziphius.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  616. 

Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  224,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  5;  pi.  xxxi, 
fig.  3.    (Eboroziphius.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


597 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  82. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1060. 

Tertiary  (Phosphate  beds);  South  Carolina. 

Choneziphius  Hops  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1876  A,  p.  81. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  616. 

Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  222,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  1;  pi.  xxxi, 

fig.  2. 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  82. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  lt)60. 

Tertiary  (Phosphate  beds);  South  Carolina. 


Choneziphius  trachops  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1876  A,  p.  81. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  pp.  608, 615. 

Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  218,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  2;  pi.  xxxi, 

flg.l. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  82. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1060. 

Tertiary  (Phosphate  beds);  South  Carolina. 


PROROZIPHIUS  Leidy.     Type  P.  macrops  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1876  E,  p.  87. 

1877  A,  p.  227. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1060.     (Syn.  of  Gho- 
neziphius.) 

Proroziphius  chonops  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1876  F,  p.  114. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  616.     (Choneziphius.; 
Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  229,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  3,  4. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  82.     (Choneziphius.) 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1060.    (Choneziphius.) 
Tertiary  (Phosphate  beds);  South  Carolina. 

Proroziphius  macrops  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1876  E,  p.  87. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  616.    (Choneziphius.) 
Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  227,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  1,  2. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  82.     (Choneziphius.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1060.    (Choneziphius.) 
Tertiary  (Phosphate  beds);  South  Carolina. 


PELYCORHAMPHUS  Cope.     Type  P.  pertorlus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1895  A,  p.  137. 

Pelycorhamphus  pertortus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1895  A,  p.  137. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1057. 
Miocene.    Locality  unknown. 


ANOPLONASSA  Cope.     Type  A.  fordpata  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  189. 

1869  O. 

1890  F,  p.  700. 

1895  A,  p.  138. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  pp.  1003,  1057. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  179. 

Anoplonassa  forcipata  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  189,  pi.  v,  fig.  5. 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  289. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  O. 

1890  F,  p.  700,  fig.  2. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  436. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  82. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  103. 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  386,  text 
figure. 
Tertiary  (Phosphate  beds);  South  Carolina. 


MESOPLODON  Gervais.     Type  Delphinus  sowerbensis. 


Gervais,  P.  1850  A,  p.  16. 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  220.     (Mesoodon.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1890-E,  p.  607. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1872  A  p.  209. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  254. 

Forbes,  H.  0.  1893  A. 

Gervais,  P.  1850  A,  p.  16.     (Dioplodon.) 

1859  A,  p.  289  (Dioplodon);  p.  290  (Mesoplo- 

don). 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1864  A,  p.  388.     (Micropteron;  Be- 

lemnoziphius,  type  B.  comprepsus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1876  A,  p.  81.     (Belemnoziphius.) 

1877  A,  p.  226.    (Dioplodon.) 
Owen,  R.  1889  A,  p.  38.     (Belemnoziphius.) 
Probst,  J.  1886  A,  p.  113. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1063. 


Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  392  (Meso- 
plodon);  pp.  403,  419  (Dioplodon). 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  179.  (Mesoplodon,  Dioplo- 
don.) 

Mesoplodon  prorops  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1876  A,  p.  81.     (Belemnoziphius.) 

Cope,  E..D.  1890  E,  p.  616. 

Leidy,  J.  1877  A,  p.  226,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  3,  4.  (Dio- 
plodon.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A.  p.  82. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1065. 

Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1880  A.    (Ziphius  longirostris; 
=?  M.  prorops.1 
Tertiary  (Phosphate  beds);  South  Carolina. 


598 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Suborder  MYSTICETE. 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  17.     (Balsenoidea.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  876.     (Mystacoceti.) 

1890  E,  p.  610.    (Mysticete.) 

1898  B,  p.  109.    (Mysticete.) 

Flower,  W.  H.  1864  A,  p.  388.     (Balamoidea,  or 
Mysticete.) 

1867  A,  p.  110.  (Mystacoceti,  or  Balsenoidea. ) 

1876  B,  xiii,  p.  450.     (Mystacoceti.) 

1883  D,  p.  394.     (Mystacoceti.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  234.     (Mysta- 
coceti.) 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  44.     (Mystacoceti.) 
Gill,  T.  1871  B,  p.  122.     (Mysticete.) 

1872  B,  pp.  16,  97.    ( Mysticete. ) 


Gill,  T.  1873  C,  p.  25.    (Mysticete.) 

Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  pp.  68,  194.    (Mysticete.) 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  566.     (Mysticeta.) 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  336.     (Balsenoidea.) 

Kukenthal.W.  1891  A,  p.  365.    ("  Bartemvale.") 

Leboucq,  H.  1887  A.     ("Mystic6tes.") 

Murie,  J.  1865  A. 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  83.     (Mystacoceti.) 

Ryder,  J.  1878  A. 

Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1880  B,  p.  11.    ("  Mysticetes." ) 

Van  Beneden  and  Gervais   1880  A,  pp.  29,  239. 

("Mysticetes.") 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  273.     (Mystacoceti.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  180.    (Mystacoceti.) 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  18   (Balsenidse);  p.  26. 

(Balsenopteridse). 

Carte  and  Macalister  1868  A.    (> Balsenopteridse.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  876. 
1890  E,  p.  611. 

1895  A,  p.  139.  , 

Cuvier,    G.    1834    A,    viii,    pt.    ii,    pp.    249-332. 

("Baleines.") 

Duvernoy,  G.  L.  1851  A.    ("  Les  Baleines.") 
Flower,  W.  H.  1864  A.     (Balsenidae,  Balsenop- 
teridae.) 

1867  A,  p.  115.    ( >Balsenopterinse. ) 
1876  B,  xiii,  p.  450.     (Balaenidae,  Balsenop- 
teridse.) 
1883  D,  p.  394. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  234. 
Gervais,  P.  1871  A. 
Gray,,  J.    E.    1866   A,  p.   75    (Balsenidse);  p.  106 

(Balsenopteridse). 
Holder,  J.  B.  1883  A. 


87 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A, 

Ktikenthal,  W.  1890  C. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Murie,  J.  1865  A.    (Balsenopteridse.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1302. 

Owen,  R.  1866  B,  p.  415. 

1868  A,  p.  276. 
Roger,    O.    1896    A,    p.    83    (Balsenidae);    p 

(Balsenopteridse). 
Struthers,  J.  1871  A.    OBalsenopteridse.) 

1872  A.    (>Balsenopteridse.) 

1881  A.     OBalsenidre.) 

1893  A.     (Balsenidae,  Balsenopteridse.) 
1895  A.    (>Balaenidse.) 
Van  Beneden  P.  J.  1872  A.    (>Balsenidse. ) 
1880  A.     (>Balsenidse.) 

1882  A.    (Balsenidse,  Balsenopteridae.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  181  (Balaenidse);  p.  183 

(Balsenopteridae). 


METOPOCETUS  Cope.     Type  M.  durinasus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1896  J,  p.  141. 
Metopocetus  durinasus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1896  J,  p.  141,  pi.  xi,  fig.  3. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1069. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 


CEPHALOTROPUS  Cope.     Type  C.  coronatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  18%  J,  pp.  141,  143. 

Cephalotropus  coronatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1896  J,  p.  143,  pi.  xi,  fig.  2. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1069. 
Miocene;  Maryland?. 


CETOTHERIUM  Brandt.     Type  C.  rathkii  Brandt. 


Brandt,  J.  P.,  1843,  Bull.  Acad.  Imp.  St.  Petersb.,  i, 
p.  145. 

1844  A. 

1873  A,  pp.  61,  142,  143. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  G,  p.  10.     (Eschrichtius.) 

1890  E,  p.  612. 

1895  A,  p.  140. 

1896  J,  p.  141. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  245. 
Gaudfy,  A.  1878  B,  p.  32.     (Plesiocetus.) 
Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  131,  figs.  21,  22.     (Eschrich- 
tius.) 


Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  42. 

1893  D,  pt.  ii,  p.  2. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  388. 
Van  Beneden,  P.-J.  1872  A,  p.  416. 

1872  B,  p.  15  (Plesiocetus);  p.  16  (Cetothe- 

rium). 

1875  A.    (Plesiocetus.) 
1880  B,  p.  17.    (Plesiocetus.) 
Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  268.     (Ceto- 

therium);  p.  274  (Plesiocetus). 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  181  (Plesiocetus) ;  p.  182 
(Cetotherium). 


CATALOGUE. 


599 


Cetotherium  cephalum  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1867  B,  p.  131.     (Eschrichtius.) 
1867  C,  p.  148.     (Eschrichtius.) 
1869  G,  pp.  10,  11.     (Eschrichtius.) 

1890  E,  p.  613,  pi.  xxii,  text  fig.  7. 

1891  N,  fig.  39. 

1896  J,  p.  146,  pi.  xii,  fig.  2. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  912,  fig.  1539. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  442.     (Eschrichtius.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  84. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1071. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 

Cetotherium  davidsonii  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  Z,  p.  29.     (Eschrichtius.) 
Bowers,  S.  1889  A.     (Eschrichtius.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  616.    (Balsenoptera.) 

1896  J,  p.  146,  pi.  xii,  fig.  4. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  86.     (Balsenoptera.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1079.     (Referred  to 
Balsenoptera  davidsoni  Scammon.) 
Miocene;  California. 

Cetotherium  leptocentrum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  147.     (Eschrichtius.) 
1869  G,  p.  11.     (Eschrichtius.) 
5,  p.  616. 

^.,  p.  148.    (C.  crassangulum.) 
1896  J,  p.  145,  pi.  xii,  fig.  1. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  442. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  84  (C.  leptocentrum);  p.  85 

(C.  crassangulum). 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1071. 
Miocene;  Virginia. 

Cetotherium  megalophysum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1895  A,  p.  146. 

18%  J,  p.  143,  pi.  xi,  fig.  1. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  84. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1071. 
Miocene;  Maryland?. 

Cetotherium  mysticetoides  ( Emmons) . 

Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  205,  fig.  26.    (Balsena.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  V,  p.  42.     ( Eschrichtius. ) 
1890  E,  p.  616. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  440.     (Balsena.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  84  (Cetotherium);  p.  87  (Ba- 
lsena). 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1071  (Cetotherium);  p. 
1092  (Balama). 

Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1882  A,  p.  23. 
Miocene;  North  Carolina. 

Cetotherium  parvum  Trouessart. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1071.    (To  replace  C. 

pusillum  Cope,  not  of  Nordmann. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1868  G,  p.  159.    (Balsenoptera  pusilla. ) 

1868  I,  p.  190  (?Delphinapterus  tyrannus) ;  p. 
191  (Eschrichtius  pusillus). 

1869  G,  p.  7  (?Delphinapterus  tyrannus);  p. 
11  (Eschrichtius  pusillus). 

1890  E,  p.  616.    (C.  pusillum). 

1895  A,  p.  145.     (C.  pusillum.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  442.    (Eschrichtius  pusillus.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  84.    (C.  pusillum.) 
Miocene;  Maryland,  South  Carolina. 

Cetotherium  polyporum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  I.     (Eschrichtius.) 

1870  F,  p.  285.     (Eschrichtius.) 

1875  V,  p.  42,  pi.  v,  figs.  3,  3d.     (Eschrich- 
tius.) 

.616. 

,  p.  149,  pi.  vi,  fig.  7. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  84. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1071. 
Miocene;  North  Carolina. 


SIPHONOCETUS  Cope.     Type  Balxna  prisons  Leidy. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1895  A,  p.  140. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1074. 

Siphonocotus  clarkianus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1895  A,  p.  140,  pi.  vi,  fig.  4. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  85. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1074. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 

Siphonocetus  expansus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1868  I,  p.  193.    (Megaptera.) 
J,  p.  11.    (Eschrichtius.) 
5,  p.  616.    (Cetotherium.) 
1895  A,  p.  140.  pi.  vi,  fig.  5. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  442.     (Eschrichtius.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  85. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1074. 
Miocene;  Virginia,  Maryland. 

Siphonocetus  priscus  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1851  F,  p.  308.     (Balsena.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  B,  p.  132.     (Balsena.) 

1867  C,  p.  144.     (Balsenoptera.) 

1868  I,  p.  193.     (Balsenoptera. ) 

1869  G,  pp.  10,  11.     (Eschrichtius.) 
1890  E,  p.  616.     (Cetotherium.) 
1895  A,  p.  140,  pi.  vi,  fig.  3. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  441.     (Eschrichtius.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  86. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1074. 
Miocene;  Virginia. 


ULIAS  Cope.     Type  U.  moratus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1895  A,  p.  141. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1074. 


Ulias  moratus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1895  A,  p.  141,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  85. 
Miocene;  Maryland? 


600 


FOSSIL    VEETEBEATA    OF   NOETH    AMEEICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


TRETULIAS  Cope.     Type  T.  buccatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1895  A,  p.  143. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1074. 

Tretulias  buccatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1895  A,  p.  143,  pi.  vi,  fig.  2. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  85. 
Trou&ssart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1074. 
Miocene;  Maryland?. 


MESOCETUS  Van  Beneden.     Type  M.  longirostris  Van  Beneden. 


Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1880  B,  p.  22. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1895  A,  p.  153. 
Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1882  B. 

Mesocetus  siphunculus  Cope. 
Cope,  E,  D,  1895  A,  p.  153. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1896  J,  p.  146,  pi.  xii,  fig.  6. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  85. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1076. 
Miocene;  Virginia. 


B.HEGNOPSIS  Cope.     Type  Balsena  palseatlanticus  Leidy. 


Cope,  E.  D.  18%  J,  p.  145. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,   p.  440   (Protobalsena,  type  B. 

palxatlanticus;  preocc.  by  Van  Beneden,  1867). 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1077. 

Rhegnopsis  palseatlanticus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1851  F,  p.  308.     (Balsena.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  B,  p.  132.     (Balsena.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  147.     (Balsena.) 
1868 1,  p.  193.    (Balsenoptera.) 
1890  E,  p.  616.    (Balsenoptera.) 
1896  J,  p.  145,  pi.  xii,  fig.  5. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  440.    (Protobalsena.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  86.     (Balsenoptera.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1077. 
Miocene;  Virginia. 


BAL^NOPTERA  Lac^pede. 


Lacepede,  B.  O.  E.,  1804,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  CStaces;  Tab. 

ord.,  p.  xxxvi. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1873  A,  p.  27. 
Carte  and  Macalister  1869  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  E,  p.  612. 
Flower,  W.  H.  18C4  A,  p.  373. 

1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  242. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  pp.  186,  382. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  34. 
Murie,  J.  1865  A.    (Physalus.) 
Struthers,  J.  1871  A. 
Strutters,  J.  1872  A. 

MEGAPTERA  Gray. 

Gray,  J.  E.,  1846,  Zool.  "Erebus"  and  "Terror," 

p.  16. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1864  A. 

1883  D,  p.  394. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  241. 
Gervais,  P.  1871  A. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  117. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  31. 
Struthers,  J.  1885  A. 

1888  A. 
Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1868  A. 

1880  B,  p.  13. 

1882  A,  p.  26. 

Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  116. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  182. 


Struthers,  J. 

Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  383. 

Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1880  B,  p.  14. 

1882  A,  p.  Cl. 

Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  137. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  182. 

Balsenoptera  sursiplana  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1895  A,  p.  151. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  86. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1077. 
Miocene;  Maryland. 

Type  M.  longimana. 

Meguptera  boops  (Linn). 

Linnaeus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  76. 
(Balsena.) 

Dawson,  J.  W.  1883  A,  p.  202.     (M.  longimana.) 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  241,  fig.  79. 

Gervais,  P.  1871  A. 

Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  119,  figs.  14-18.  (M.  longi- 
mana. ) 

Struthers,  J.  1885  A,  p.  124. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1085. 

Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  120,  pi.  x; 
pi.  xi,  figs.  1-8. 

Recent  in  North  Atlantic:  Pleistocene;  On- 
tario. 


MESOTERAS  Cope.     Type  M.  kerrianus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1870  R,  p.  128. 

1870  F,  p.  286. 

1875  V,  p.  44,  pi.  viii,  fig.  1. 

1890  E,  p.  613. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  183. 

Mesoteras  kerrianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1870  R,  p.  128. 


Cope,  E.  D.1870F,  p.  286. 

1875  V,  p.  44. 

1890  E,  pp.  613, 616. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  86. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1081 
Miocene;  North  Carolina. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


601 


Linn.     Type  B.  mysticetus  Linn. 


Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  75. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1864  A,  p.  390. 

1883  D,  p.  395. 

1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  236. 
Gervals,  P.  1871  A. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  79. 
Holder,  J.  B.  1883  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  337. 
Lydekker  R.  1887  A,  p.  16. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1303. 
Owen,  R.  1866  B,  p.  415. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  217. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  387. 
Struthers,  J.  1881  A. 


Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  87. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  1089. 

Van  Beneden  and  Gervais  1880  A,  p.  32. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  183. 

Balsena  affinis  Owen. 
Owen,  R,  1846  B,  p.  530,  fig.  221. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1895  A,  p.  152. 

Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  206.    (Doubtful  identifica- 
tion.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  17,  fig.  7. 
Zittel  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  183. 

Miocene;  England,  Maryland?,  North  Caro- 
lina. 

For  citations  to  descriptions  of  uncertain  and 
unidentified  remains  of  Cete  see  Leidy  1869  A, 
p.  443. 


Order  UNGULATA. 


Baur,  G.  1884  F. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  561. 

1873  F. 

1875  C,  p.  26. 


1889  C. 

1889  R,  pp.  875,  876. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  421. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  273. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  45. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 
Gill,  T.  1872  A,  p.  298. 

1872  B,  pp.  8,  47,  70. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  524. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  292. 
Kowalevsky,  W.  1873  A,  p.  152. 

1874  A. 

Leuthardt,  F.  1891  A,  p.  93. 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  C. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
1884  F,  p.  173. 
Mettam,  A.  E.  1895  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1312. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D. 


1893  A,  p.  379. 


OwenR.  1845  B,  p.  523. 

1851  C,  p.  735. 

1868  A,  p.  340. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  219.    (Herbivora.) 
Paulli,  S.  1900  A. 
Pavlow,  M.  1888  A. 

1890  A. 
1892  A. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p,  142. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1888  A. 

1891  A. 

Ryder,  J.  A.  1878  A. 
Schlosser,  M.  1885  A. 


1886  B. 

1887  A. 
1890  D. 

1892  A,  p.  216. 
Schmidt,  0. 1886  A,  p.  126. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1888  A,  p.  244. 

1893  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  746. 
Taeker,  J.  1892  A. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  390. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p. 
Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1881  A,  p.  360. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  287. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  469. 

1893  B,  p.  421. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  203. 


Suborder  CONDYLARTHRA  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  X,  p.  1017. 
Ameghino,  F.  1891  C,  p.  214. 

1896  A,  p.  445. 
Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  18. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  A.    (Taxeopoda,  in  part;  Condyl- 
arthra.) 

1882  E,  p.  178. 
1882  F. 


602 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  R. 

1882  Y.     (Taxcopoda,   in  part;    Condylar- 
thra.) 

1883  D.  (Taxeopoda,  in  part;  Condylarthra. ) 

1883  E. 

1884  C.     (Taxeopoda,  in  part.) 

1884  O,  pp.  378,  382  (Condylarthra);  pp.  167, 
374,  378  (Taxeopoda,  in  part). 

1884  AA. 

1885  K,  p.  468. 
1885  O. 

1885  U. 

1886  Q,  p.  238.     (Taxeopoda,  in  part.) 
18871. 

1887  N.    (Taxeopoda,  in  part.) 

1887  S,  p.  342.     (Taxeopoda,  in  part;  Condy- 
larthrit.) 

1888  Q.     (Taxeopoda,  in  part.) 


1888  CC. 

1889  C.     (Taxeopoda,   in    part;    Condylar- 
thra.) 

1891  N,  p.  79.     (Taxeopoda,  in  part;   Con- 
dylarthra.) 

1892  S. 

1898  B,  p.  120  (Condylarthra);  pp.  106,  120 

(Taxeopoda,  in  part). 
Earle,  C.  1893  B. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  438. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  46. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  pp.  529,  533. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 

Lydekker,    R.    1885  E,   p.  469.     (Taxeopoda,  in 
part.) 

1886  A,  p.  172. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  p.  171.    (Protungulata.) 
•  1892  D,  p.  445.    (Mesodactyla. ) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  26.     (Mesodactyla.) 
Mntthcw,  W.   D.  1897  B,  pp.  261,  323  (Protungu- 

lata);  p.  293  (Condylarthra). 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1378 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  F. 

1890  D,  p.  636. 

18921. 

1893  A,  p,  383. 

1893  D. 

1898  H,  p.  175. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  47. 
Parsons,  F.  G.  1899  A. 

1900  A. 

Pavlow,M.1887  A.   (Taxeopoda,  in  part;  Condyl- 
arthra.) 

1888  A. 

Rose,  C.  1896  A,  p.  84. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  163. 

Riitimeyer,    L.    1888   A.    (Taxeopoda,    in   part; 
Condylarthra. ) 

1890  A.  (Taxeopoda,  in  part;  Condylarthra.) 

1891  A. 

Schlosser,  M.  1884  B,  p.  641. 

1885  A,  p.  683. 

1886  B. 


,  p.  584. 


1890  C. 

1892  A. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  427. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  749. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  443. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  289. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1883  A,  p.  706.    (Taxeopoda,  in 
part.) 

1885  A,  p.  297.    (Taxeopoda,  in  part.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  213,  725. 


PHENACODONTID^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  X,  p.  1018. 
Ameghino,  F.  1891  C,  p.  215. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  178. 
1882  F,  pp.  95,96. 


1884  O,  pp.  384, 386. 

1884  AA,  pp.  793,892. 

1887  N,  p.  986. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  294,  299. 

1899  A,  pp.  28,  29,  32. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  218. 


Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  49. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A. 


Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  165. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1888  A,  p.  44. 
Schlosser,  M.  1885  A,  p.  683. 


1888  A,  p.  585. 

1890  C. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  750. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1882  B,  p.  724. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  218. 


OXYACODON  Osb.  and  Earle.     Type  0.  apiculatus  Osb.  and  Earle. 


Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  26. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  292. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  72. 

1899  A,  p.  1290. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  position;  placed  by 
Trouessart  first  in  Primates,  later  in  Carnivora; 
by  Matthew  in  Creodonta  incertx  sedis. 

Oxyacodon  ag-apetillus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  p.  320.     (Anisonchus.) 

1888  CC,  p.  305.     (Anisonchus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  292,  fig.  10. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  28. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  165.     (Anisonchus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1899  A,  p.  1290. 
Eocene  (Puerco) ;  New  Mexico. 

Oxyacodon  apiculatus  Osb.  and  Earle. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  25,  fig.  6. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  292. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  252. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  72. 

1899  A,  p.  1290. 
Eocene  (Puerco),  New  Mexico. 


CATALOGUE. 


603 


PROTOGONODON  Scott.     Type  Miodsmus  pentacus  Cope. 


Scott,  IK.  B.   1892  B,  p.  322. 
Earle,  C.  1893  B. 

1893  D,  p.  51. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C.  pp.  301,  302. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1894  A,  p.  235. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  pp.  64,  67. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  427. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  586. 

Protogonodon  pentacus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  325.  (Mioclsenus.) 
Earle,  C.  1893  B. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  302. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  67,  figs.  20,  21. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  166. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  427. 

1892  B,  p.  322. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 

Protogonodon  stenognathus  Matth. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  302. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


TETRACL^NODON  Scott.     Type  Mioclsenus  floverianus  Cope. 


Scott.  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  299. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  H,  pp.  487,  492.     (Protogonia, 
typo  1'.  subquadrata.) 

1882  E,  p.  178.     (Protogonia.) 

1882  F,  p.  96.     (Protogonia.) 

1884  O,  pp.  386,  424.     (Protogonia.) 

1884  AA,  p.  893.     (Protogonia.) 

1887  I,  p.  657.     (Protogonia.) 

1888  CC,  p.  359.    (Protogonia.) 

1893,  in  Earle,  C.  1893  B,  p.  378.     (Euprotogo- 

nia,  to  replace  Protogonia  preoccupied.) 
1894  I,  p.  594.    (Euprotogonia.) 
Earle,  C.  1893  D,  p.  50.    (Euprotogonia.) 

1898  A,  p.  262.     (Euprotogonia.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A,  p.  593. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C.  pp.  301,  303.     (Euprotogo- 
nia.) 

1899  A,  p.  29. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1382.    (Proto- 
gonia.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1894  A,  p.  235.     (Euprotogonia.) 
1898  A,  p.  146.     (Euprotogonia.) 
1898  G,  p.  163.     (Euprotogonia.) 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  pp.  64,  66.    (Euproto- 
gonia.) 

Pavlow,  M.  1887  A.    (Protogonia.) 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1888  A,  p.  47.    (Protogonia.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1894  A,  p.  158.    (Protogonia.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  427  (Protogonia);  p.  421 
(Tetraclsenodon). 

1892  B,  p.  299.    (Tetraclsenodon,  type  Mio- 

claenus  floverianus  Cope.) 
1892  D,  p.  78.    (Tetraclaenodon.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  751.    (Pro- 
togonia. ) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  724.     (Euprotogonia.) 
Zittel,   K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  218  (Protogonia);  p.  588 
(Tetraclsenodon). 

Tetracleenodon  minor  (Matth). 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  310.     (Euprotogo- 
nia.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  305.    ( Protogonia  zuniensis, 
in  part. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  29.     (Euprotogonia.) 
Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 

Tetracleenodon  puercensis  (Cope). 
Cape,  E.  D.  1881  H.  p.  492.    ( Phenacodus. ) 

1882  E,  p.  180.    (Syn.  Phenacodus  vortmani. ) 

1882  EE,  p.  833.    (Protogonia  plicifera. ) 

1883  M,  p.  561.    (Phenacodus  calceolatus. ) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884 K,  p.  309.  (Protogonia  plicifera.) 
1884  O,  pp.  433,  488,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  12,  13;  pi. 
Ivii  /,  figs.  8,  9  (Phenacodus  puercensis); 
pp.  433,  487,  pi.  xxiv0,  fig.  7  (Phenacodus 
calceolatus) ;  p.  424,  pi.  xxv  /,  figs.  2,  3 
(Protogonia  plicifera). 

1884  AA,  p.  893,  fig.  14  (Protogonia  plicifera); 
p.  900,  fig.  22  (Phenacodus  puercensis). 

1885  J,  p.  387.     ( Phenacodus. ) 

1887  I,  p.  657.    (Phenacodus  puercensis.) 
1888 CC,  pp.  305, 359  (Phenacodus puercensis, 

P.  plicifera,  P.  calceolata);  p.  330  (Mio- 
claenus  floverianus). 
Earle,  C.  1893  D,  p.  50.     (Euprotogonia.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A,  p.  593.     (Tetraclaenodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  304,  320.     (Eupro- 
togonia.) 

1899  A,  p.  29. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  G,  p.  163,  fig.  4.  (Euprotogo- 
nia.) 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  65,  fig.  19  (Euprotogo- 
nia puercensis);  p.  65  (Euprotogonia  plicifera). 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A,  figs.  1,  3.    (Phenacodus.) 

1888  A,  p.  136.    (Phenacodus.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  32  (T.  flowerianus) ;  p.  165  (Eu- 
protogonia calceolata,  E.  puercensis). 

Schlosser  M.  18%  B,  p.  .135,  pi.  vi,  fig.  33  (Phena- 
codus puercensis);  pi.  v,  fig.  30;  pi.  vi,  fig.  32 
(Protogonia  plicifera). 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  300.  (Tetraclamodon  flover- 
ianus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  724.    (Euprotogonia.) 

Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  A,  p.  106,  pi.  ii,  fig.  A,  text 
fig.  16  (Euprotogonia  puercensis);  pi.  ii,  fig.  F, 
text  fig.  17  (Euprotogonia  plicifera). 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  218,  fig.  158. 
Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 

Tetraclsenodon  subquadratus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  H,  p.  492.     (Protogonia.) 

1884  O,  p.  426,  pi.  Ivii,  figs.  11, 12.     (Proto- 
gonia.) 

1884  AA,  p.  893.    (Protogonia. ) 
1888  CC,  p.  305.    (Syn.  of  Protogonia  puer- 
censis. ) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  304.  (Syn.  of  Euproto- 
gonia puercensis. ) 

1899  A,  p.  29.    (Syn.  of  Euprotogonia  puer- 
censis.) 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  64.     (Euprotogonia.) 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A,  fig.  7.     (Protogonia.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  427,  fig.  7.     (Protogonia.) 
Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


604 


FOSSIL    VEKTEBRATA    OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


PHENACODUS  Cope.     Type  P.  primatvus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  D,  p.  3. 
Baur,  G.  1890  B. 
Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  18. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  18. 

1877  K,  p.  173. 

1881  H,  p.  487. 

1881  X. 

1882  E,  p.  177. 
1882  F,  p.  96. 


1883  B,  p.  275. 


),  pp.  386,  428. 

1884  AA,  p.  893  (Phenacodus);  p.  900  (Tris 
pondylus,  type  P.  vortmani). 

1885  K,  p.  458. 


1886  Q. 


1889  J,  p.  192. 

1892  S,  p.  411. 
Earle,  C.  1893  D. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  439. 
Leuthardt,  F.  1891  A. 
Lockwood,  S.  1886  A,  p.  325. 
Lydekker  R.  1886  D,  p.  326. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  C,  p.  352.    (Syn.  of  Helohyus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  299,  301,  308. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1380. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  632. 


Owen,  R.  1886  B. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A. 

1888  A,  p.  135. 

1900  A,  p.  46. 
Roger,  0. 1889  A. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1888  A,  p.  38. 
Schlosser,  M.  1885  A,  p.  683. 

1886  A,  pp.  252,  432. 

1886  B. 

1894  A,  p.  158. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  405. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  751. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  443. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  290. 
Woodward,  H.  1886  B. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1882  B,  p.  725. 

1883  A,  p.  708,  fig.  125. 
1886  A,  p.  472. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  219. 

Phenacodus  brachypternus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  pp.  179, 180. 

1884  O,  pp.  433.  490,  pi.  xxv  e,  fig.  14. 
1884  A  A,  p.  901,  fig.  24. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  166. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  725. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Phenacodus  hemiconus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  179. 

1884  O,  pp.  433,  463,  pi.  xxv  e,  fig.  16. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  166. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  725. 
Eocene  (Wasatch) ;  Wyoming. 

Phenacodus  macropternus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  pp.  179, 180. 

1884  O,  pp.  433,  490,  pi.  xxv  e,  fig.  15. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  166. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  725. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Phenacodus  nunienus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  pp.  433,434,  pi.  Ivii  h,  figs.  1,2. 

1884  AA,  p.  898. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  398,  footnote. 

1899  A,  p.  32. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  166. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  725.     (P.  mmenius.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Phenacodus  omnivorus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  11. 
1875  C,  p.  18. 

1877  K,  p.  178,  pi.  xlv,  fig.  6. 
1882  E,  p.  179. 
1884  O,  p.  463. 

Matthew,    W.    D.    1899   A,    p.    32.     (Syn.  of    P. 
primsevus. ) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Phenacodus  primaevus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  D,  p.  3. 
1874  B,  p.  458. 

1874  O,  p.  10. 

1875  C,  p.  18. 

1877  K,  p.  174,  pi.  xlv,  figs.  1-5. 

1881  D,  p.  200.    ( P.  primsevus;  P.  trilobatus. ) 

1882  E,  p.  178. 

1883  G,  p.  563,  pis.  i,  ii. 

1883  BB,  pi.  xii. 

1884  O,  pp.  433,  435,  pis.  Ivii  6;  Ivii  c;  Ivii  d; 
Ivii  e;  Ivii  h,  figs.  1-16  (P.  primsevus);  p. 
463,  pi.  Iviii,  fig.  11  (P.  trilobatus). 

1884  AA,  p.  893,  figs.  15-19,  pis.  xxviii,  xxix. 
1887  I,  p.  657. 
1887  N,  p.  987,  fig.  1. 

1887  S,  p.  270,  figs.  47,  48;  p.  273,  fig.  51;  p. 
275,  pi.  vii,  figs.  3,  4. 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  376. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  32,  36. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  B. 

1898  G,  pi,  xii,  text  figs.  1-i. 

1898  Q,  p.  11. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  83,  86. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A. 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  166.    (P.  primaevus,  P.  trilo- 
batus.) 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  12.    (P.  trilobatus.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  427,  fig.  12. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  725. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1883  A,  p.  708,  fig.  127. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  219,  figs.  151,  153, 159, 160. 

Eocene  (Wasatch,  Wind  River);  Wyoming, 
New  Mexico. 


JAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


605 


Phenacodus  suicatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  11. 

1875  C,  p.  18. 

1877  K,  p.  179,  pi.  xlv,  fig.  7. 

1882  E,  p.  179. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  166. 
Eocene;  New  Mexico. 

Phenacodns  vortmani  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1880  N,  p.  747.     (Hyracotherium.) 

1881  D,  p.  199. 

1882  E,  p,  179,  180.     (P.  vortmani,  P.  apter- 
nus.) 

1884  O,  pp.  433,  464,  pis.  \viig;  Ivii  h,  fig.  17; 
Iviii,  figs.  8-10. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  A  A,  p.  899,  text  figs.  20, 21,  pi.  xxx; 

p.  900,  footnote.    ("Trispondylus.") 
1887  I,  p.  657.     (P.  wortmani.) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  32,  36. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1382. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  86. 

Pavlow,  M.  1887  A. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  166.     (P.  vortmani,  P.  apter- 

nus.) 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  12. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  427,  fig.  7. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  725.     (P.  wortmanni.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  219.    (P.  wortmani.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch,  Wind  River);  Wyoming. 


ECTOCION  Cope.     Type  Oligotomus  osb&rnianus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  18S2  X. 

1884  O,  pp.  694,  695. 

1887  N,  pp.  997,  1061. 
Earle,  C.  1892  C,  p.  276.    (Ectocium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  301. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1883  A,  p.  710.    (Ectocium.) 

18%  A,  pp.  81,  83.     (Ectocium.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  242.    (Syn.  of  Eohippus.) 

Ectocion  osbornianum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  182.     (Oligotomus.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  X. 

1884  O,  p.  6%,  pi.  xxv  e,  figs.  9,  10. 

1887  N,  p.  1061,  fig.  25. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  32,  36.    (Phenacodus. ) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  169.    (Eohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  724. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  242,  fig.  177.     (Eohippus.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch,  Wind  River);  Wyoming. 


MENISCOTHERIID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  R,  p.  334. 
Ameghino,  F.  1897  A,  p.  84. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  F,  p.  95. 

1883  E. 

1884  O,  p.  384. 

1884  AA,  pp.  793,  901. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  294. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1382. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  D,  p.  911. 

1892  C. 

1893  F,  p.  127. 

Osborn  and  Earle,  1895  A,  .pp.  47,  49. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  167. 

Pavlow,  M.  1887  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  751. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  220. 


MENISCOTHERIUM  Cope.     Type  M.  chamense  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  8. 
1877  K,  p.  251. 

1881  G,  p.  3%. 

1882  F,  p.  97. 
1882  R,  p.  334. 
1884  O,  pp.  386,  493. 
1884  AA,  p.  901. 

1886  K,  p.  721. 

1887  I,  p.  657. 
1887  N,  p.  1018. 
1892  S,  p.  412. 

Lydekker,  R.  1889  B. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  D,  p.  445. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  309. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1376,  1382. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  532. 

1891  D,  p.  911. 

1892  C. 

1892  G,  figs.  1-4. 

1893  D,  p.  43. 
1893  F,  p.  127. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1893  A,  p.  16. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A. 


Schlosser,  M.  1885  A,  p.  683. 

1886  B,  p.  21.       . 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  429. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  475. 

18%  B,  p.  262. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  221. 

Meniscotherium  chamense  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  8. 

1877  K,  pp.  251,  252,  pi.  Ixvi,  fig.  18. 

1884  AA,  p.  904. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  376. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  D,  p.  445. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  167. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  726. 

Eocene  (Wasatch) ;  New  Mexico. 

Meniscotherium  tapiacitis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  C,  p.  470. 

1884  O,  p.  506,  pi.  xxv/,  fig.  15. 

1884  A  A,  p.  905,  fig.  266. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32. 


606 


FOSSIL   VEKTEBEATA    OF    NOETH    AMERICA. 


Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  167. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Meniscotherium  terrserubrse  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  H,  p.  193. 

1882  C,  p.  470. 

1884  O,  p.  4%,  pis.  xxv/,  figs.  12-14;  pi.  xxv  g. 

1884  AA,  p.  904,  figs.  25-28. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A,  figs.  12  a,  12  b. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  167. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  726. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  221,  fig.  163. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 


HYKACOPS  Marsh.     Type  H.  social-is  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  D,  p.  446. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1892  S,  p.  412.  (Syn.?  of  Meniscothe- 
rium.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32,  footnote. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1892  G,  p.  506,  figs.  1,  2.  (Syn.  of 
Meniscotherium. ) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  221. 

Hyracops  socialis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  D,  p.  447,  figures. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1892  G,  p.  506,  figs.  1-4.     (Menis- 
cotherium. ) 

1893  F,  p.  128,  figs.  1,  2.    (Meniscotherium.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  167. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  726. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  289. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  221,  fig.  162. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 


MIOCLJENIIXSL 


Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  pp.  48,  61. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  311. 


Roger,  O,  1896  A,  p.  163. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  322.     (Not  named.) 


MIOCL^ENUS  Cope.     Type  M.  turgidus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  H,  pp.  487,  490,  491. 

1881  U,  p.  830. 

1882  E,  p.  187. 
1882  K,  p.  71. 
1884  K,  p.  312. 
1884  O,  pp.  259,  324. 
1884  S,  p.  349. 
1888  D. 

1888  CC,  p.  319. 
Earle,  C.  1893  B,  p.  377. 
Major,  Fors.  1893  A,  p.  199. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  312. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  E. 

1888  F,  p.  1067. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  48. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  118. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  320.    . 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  413. 

1892  B,  p.  321. 

1892  D,  p.  90. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  712. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  719. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  585,  588,  589. 

Mioclsenus  acolytus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  C,  p.  462.    (Hyopsodus.) 
1882  C,  p.  468.     (M.  minimus.) 
1884  K,  pp.  309,  312.    (M.  minimus.) 
1884  O,   pp.  235,   238,  pi.  xxiii  d,  figs.  5,  6 
(Hyopsodus);  pp.  325,  327,  pi.  xxve,  figs. 
22-24  (M.  minimus). 
1884  S,  p.  349.    (M.  minimus.) 
1888  CC,  p.  335. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  317,  fig.  18. 
1899  A,  p.  29. 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  164.     (M.  acolytus,  M.  mini- 
mus.) 

Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  221.     (M.  minimus.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  323. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  719. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 
For  Matthew's  disposition  of  M.  minimus  see 
Ellipsodon  insequidens. 

Miocleenus  lemur oides  Matth. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1892  C,  p.  315,  figs.  15,  16. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  334.  (M.  turgidunculus, 

in  part.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  29. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  719. 

Eocene  (Torrejon) ;  New  Mexico. 

Mioclsenus  lydekkerianus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  328.   (Type  specimen  only, 

fide  Matthew. ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  312,  313. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  166.    (Protogonodon.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  322.     (Protogonodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  719. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 

Miocleenus  turgidunculus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1888 CC,  p.  334.  (In  part,  fide  Matthew. ) 

1888  CC,  p.  334. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  313. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  164.    (Protogonodon.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  322. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  719. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 

Mioclsenus  turgidus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  U,  p.  830. 

1881  H,  p.  489. 

1884  K,  p.  312. 

1884  O,  p.  325,  pi.  Xxv  e,  figs.  19,  20;  pi.  Mi/, 
figs.  3,  4. 


HAY-1 


CATALOGUE. 


607 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  S,  p.  349,  fig.  15. 

1888  CC,  p.  334.    (M.  zittelianus. ) 
Earle,  C.  1893  B,  p.  379. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  312. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  50,  fig.  17. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A,  fig.  8. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  163  (M.  turgidus);  p.  164  (M. 
zittelianus). 

Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  221. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  321.     (M.  turgidus,  M.  zit- 
telianus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  719. 

Eocene  (Torrejon) ;  New  Mexico. 


PROTOSELENE  Matth.     Type  Mioclsenus  opisthacus  Cope. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  317. 

Protoselene  opisthaca  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  EE,  p.  833.     (Mioclaenus.) 
1882  C,  p.  467.     (Hemithlaeus.) 
1882  EE,  p.  853.     (Mioclaenus  baldwini.) 
1884  K,  p.  312.    (Mioclaenus  opisthacus,  M. 

baldwini.) 

1884  O,  p.  407,  pi.  xxv/,  figs.  8,9  (Hemith- 
laeus); pp.  325,  328,  pi.  xxv/,  fig.  16 
(Mioclaenus  baldwini). 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  332.     ( Mioclaenus. ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  317,  figs.  19,20. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  ] 64.     (Mioclaenus.) 
Schlosser, M,  1887 B, p. 221.   (Mioclaenus baldwini.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  720. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


Suborder  PEEISSODACTYLA  Owen. 


Owen,  R.  1848  A,  p.  131. 

Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  18. 

Burmeister,  H.1867  A,  p.  237.     (Imparidigitata.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  562. 

1873  F,  p.  39. 

1874  M. 

1880  B,  p.  457. 

1881  G. 

1881  I,  p.  269. 
1881J. 


1882  E,  p.  177. 


1883  D.    (Diplarthra,  part.) 

1884  O,  pp.  379,   614   (Perissodactyla);    pp. 
167,  378,  613  (Diplarthra,  part). 

1886  C,  p.  615.     (Diplarthra,  part.) 

1887  N. 

1887  S. 

1888  K,  p.  163.  (Diplarthra,  part.) 

1889  C,  p.  148,  et  seq. 
1889  R,  p.  877. 

1891  N,  p.  84.     (Diplarthra,  part. ) 

1892  S. 

1898  B,  p.  125.     (Diplarthra,  part.) 
Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  15. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  327. 


),  p.  427. 

1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  368. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  46. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 
Gill,  T.  1872  A,  p.  299. 

1872  B,  pp.  11,  71,  84. 
Gruber,  W.  1859  A. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  543. 
Hay.O.  P.  1899F,  p.  682. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  A,  p.  440. 

1872  A,  p.  293. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  356. 
Leuthardt,  F.  1891  A.    (Mesaxonia.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  E,  p.  469.     (Diplarthra,  part.) 

1886  A,  p.  1. 


Lydekker,  R.  1891  B. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  p.  177.     (Clinodactyla,  Mesax- 
onia. ) 

1892  C,  p.  349.     (Mesaxonia.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1382. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  pp.  505,  541,  559. 
.,  p.  379. 


1898  I,  p.  79. 

1900  C,  p.  568. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  572.    ("Isodactyle  Ungu- 
lata.") 

1857  A. 

!,  p.  444. 
.,  p.  352. 
Paulli,  S.  1900  A,  p.  181. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A. 
Roger,  O,  1896  A,  p.  168. 
Rose,  C.  1896  A. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1865  A.     (Imparidigitata.) 

1888  A.    (Diplarthra,  part.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1885  A. 

1886  A,  p.  252. 


1887  A. 


1890  C. 

1890  D. 

1892  A. 

Schmidt,  0. 1886  A,  p.  189. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  430. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  765. 
Tornier,  G.  1888  A,  p.  299. 
Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 
Weber,  M.  1886  A,  p.  226. 

Wiedersheim,  R.  1881  A,  p.  360.     ( Perissodactyli. ) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  319. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1883  A,  p.  706. 

).  297.     (Diplarthra,  part.) 
t,  p.  208.     (Diplarthra,  part.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  224,  726. 


608 


FOSSIL   VERTEBKATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


Superfamily  EQUOIDEA. 


Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  87.     (Soliduiigula.) 


Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  502. 

1891  A. 

Boule,  M.  1899  A,  p.  531.     ("  Equides.") 
Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  18. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  M. 

1881  G,  pp.  378,  380,  400. 

1881  O.     (Equidse,  Anchitheriidae.) 

1884  O,  pp.  615,  715,  716. 

1887  N. 


|  Osborii,  H.  F.  1898  I,  p.  79.     (Hippoidea.) 


EQUID.E. 


Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  26. 
Cornevin,  C.  1882  A. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  iii,  pp.  193-220,  with  plates. 
Ewart,  J.  C.  1894  A. 

1894  B. 

Farr,  M.  S.  1896  A. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  308. 

1876  C,  p.  109. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  376. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  47. 

George, .  1869  A. 

Gervais,  P.  1874  A. 

Gray,  J.  E.  1869  A,  p.  262. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  547.    ( Hippotherida. ) 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  A,  p.  439. 

1870  B,  p.  xlix. 
1872  A,  p.  295. 
1876  B,  xiv,  p.  34. 
1880  B,  p.  649. 

Klever,  E.  1889  A. 

Kowalevsky,  W.  1873  B. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  302.     (> Anchitheriidae.) 

1871  C,  p.  359.    (Equidae,  Anchitheriidse. ) 
Lydekker,  R.  1882  A. 

1886  A,  p.  49. 
1886  D,  p.  326. 


Major,  F.  1873  A,  p.  109. 


Major,  F.  1877  A. 

1880  A. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

1892  C,  p.  339. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  22,  et  seq. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1359. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  p.  37. 

1898  I,  p.  79. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  123. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  572. 

1870  B. 

1878  C,  p.  218. 
Pavlow,  M.  1888  A,  p.  134. 

1890  A. 

Ridewood,  W.  G.  1895  A. 
Roger,  0. 1889  A. 

18%  A,  p.  168. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1862  A. 

1875  A. 

1888  A,  p.  16. 
Ryder,  J.  1877  A. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  A.     ( Hippidse. ) 


Schmidt,  O.  1886  A,  p.  201. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1886  B. 

1891  B. 

1895  C,  p.  78. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1893  A. 

Steinmaim  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  778. 
Tornier,  G.  1888  A,  p.  301. 
Trouessart,  E.-L.  1898  A,  p.  783. 
Tscherski,  J.  D.  1892  A,  p.  257. 

Weyhe, .  1875  A,  p.  121. 

Wilckens,  M.  1884  A. 

1884  B. 

1885  A. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  337. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1882  B. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  231,  259. 


HYRACOTIIKRIIN.E. 


Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  18. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  G,  p.  381. 

1884  O,  p.  618. 

1886  K.     (Hyracotheriidse.) 

1887  N,  p.  994. 
1889  C,  p.  162  et  scq. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  548.     ( Hyracotherida. ) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  C,  p.  352.     (>Orohippidse.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  p.  37.    (Systemodontinse,  i 
part.) 


Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  93. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  168. 

Riitimeyer,  L.  1888  A,  p.  27. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  769.    (Hyra- 

cotheriidae.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  A. 
Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A.     (Systemodontinae, 

in  part.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  239. 


EOHIPPUS  Marsh.     Type  E.  validus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  H,  p.  401. 

Since  many  writers  regard  Marsh's  genus  Eo- 
hippm  as  a  synonym,  or  at  most  a  subgenus  of 
Hyracotherium  Owen,  and  refer  to  the  Ameri- 
can species  under  the  latter  name,  the  litera- 
ture of  both  genera  is  included  in  the  following 
citations.  Unless  otherwise  indicated  the  au- 
thors in  this  list  employ  the  term  Hyracothe- 
rium. 


Ameghino,  F,  1896  A,  p.  410. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  258. 

1881  G,  p.  381. 

1881  Y.    (Systemodon,  type  Hyracotherium 
tapirinum.) 

1883  B,  p.  275. 

1884  O,  pp.  618,  624.    (Hyracotherium,  Sys- 
temodon. ) 

1886  K.    (Hyracotherium,  Systemodon.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


609 


Cope,  E.  D.  1887  I. 

1887  N,  p.  994     (Hyracotherium,  Systemo- 
don. 

1889  C. 

1892  S,  p.  411. 

Earle,  C.  1893  C   p.  393.     (Hyracotherium,  Sys- 
temodon. ) 

1896  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  pp.  373,  374.    (Hy- 
racotherium, Systemodon.) 
Kowalevsky,  W.  1873  A,  p.  205. 
Landois,  — 1881  A,  p.  127. 
Leuthardt,  F.  1891  A.    (Hyracotherium.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  10. 

1886  D,  p.  326. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E,  p.  358. 

1879  D,  p.  504. 

1892  C,  p.  351.    ( Eohippus,  Hyracotherium. ) 

1898  E,  p.  568. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  309. 

1899  A,  p.  33. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1356,  1380. 

(Hyracotherium,  Systemodon.) 
Owen,  R.  1844  A,  p.  226. 

1857  C,  p.  65. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  A. 

1890  B,  p.  274. 
1890  D,  p.  505. 


Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  83,  93  (Hyra- 
cotherium); p.  124  (Systemodon). 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A,  p.  350. 

1888  A.     (Eohippus,  Systemodon,) 

1900  A,  p.  46. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1862  A,  p.  577. 

1891  A,  p.  45. 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  A,  pp.  252,  432.     (Hyracothe- 
rium, Systemodon.) 

1886  B.     (Hyracotherium,   Eohippus,  Sys- 
temodon.) 

1887  A. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1886  B. 

1892  A,  p.  430.    (Systemodon.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  770. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A, p.  412.    (Hyracotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  770  (Hyracotherium); 

p.  771   (Eohippus,  subgenus);  p.    772    (Pliolo- 
phus,  subgenus). 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  B,  p.  210. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  323. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1882  B,  vi,  p.  68. 
1883  A,  p.  709. 
1886  A,  p.  477.    (Hyracotherium,  Eohippus.) 


1896  A.    (Hyracotherium,  Systemodon.) 
Wortman  and  Earle,  1893  A.     (Hyracotherium, 

Systemodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  239  (Hyracotherium);  p. 

277  (Systemodon). 

Eohippus  craspedotus  (Cope). 
Cape,  E.  D.  1880  N,  p.  747.    (Hyracotherium.) 

1881  D,  p.  199.    (Hyracotherium.) 

1882  E,  p.  186.     (Hyracotherium. ) 

1884  O,  p.  631,  pi.  Iviii,  figs.  1,  2.     (Hyra- 
cotherium.) 
1887  I,  p.  658.    (Hyracotherium.) 

Bull.  179—39 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  36.    (Hyracotherium.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  169.    (Hyracotherium.) 
Trouessart,   E.  L.   1898  A,    p.  771.      [Hyracothe- 
rium (Eohippus).] 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1896  A,  p.  97,  pi.  ii,  fig.  M,  text 
fig.  7.    (Hyracotherium.) 
Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming. 

Eohippus  cristatus  (Wort.). 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1896  A,  p.  96,  pi.  ii,  fig.  H;  text 

fig.  6.    (Hyracotherium.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33.     (Hyracotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  771.    [Hyracotherium 

(Eohippus).] 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Eohippus  index  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  D,  p.  4.     (Orotherium.) 

Allen,  H.  1886  B.     (Hyracotherium  cuspidatum, 

Pliolophus  vintanus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873 U,  p.  3.   (Orotherium vasacciehse.) 

1874  B,  p.  459.     (Orotherium.) 

1875  C,    p.   20    (Orohippus   index);   p.    18 
(Orotherium  vintanum);  pp.  20,  21  (Oro- 
hippus angustidens) ;  p.  22  (O.  cuspidatus) . 

1877  K,  p.  262  (Orohippus  index);  p.  255, 
pi.  Ixv,  figs.  1-12 (Orotherium  vintanum); 
pp.  262,  265,  pi.  Ixvi,  figs.  1-6  (Hyracothe- 
rium angustidens);  pp.  262,  267,  pi.  Ixv, 
fig.  18  (Hyracotherium  cuspidatum);  p. 
264,  pi.  Ixvi,  ngs.  7-11  (Hyracotherium 
vasacciense). 

1880  N,  p.  747.     (Hyracotherium  angusti- 
dens, H.  vasacciense.) 

1881  D,  p.  198.    (Hyracotherium  angusti- 
dens.) 

1882  E,  p.  186  (Hyracotherium  angustidens, 
H.  vasacciense,  H.  venticoium);  pp.  179, 
181,  pi.  xxv  e,  fig.  17,  premolars  (Phenaco- 
dus  laticuneus). 

1884  O,  pp.  630,  650  (Hyracotherium  index); 
pp.  630,  648,  pi.  xlix  a,  fig.  16  (Hyraco- 
therium angustidens);  p.  631  (Hyracothe- 
rium cuspidatum);  pp.  630,  634  (Hyraco- 
therium vasacciense,  in  part). 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377.  (Eohippus  angustidens,  E. 

cuspidatus.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  12,  fig.  3.    (Hyracothe- 
rium angustidens. ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  30,  footnote;  p.  33. 

(Hyracotherium). 

Pavlow,  M.  1888  A,  pi.  i,  fig.  10.     (Hyracothe- 
rium angustidens. ) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  169  (Hyracotherium  angusti- 
dens); p.  171  (Epihippus  cuspidatus). 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  771   [Hyracotherium 

(Eohippus)];  p.  776  (Epihippus). 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1896  A,  p.  99,  pi.  ii,  fig.  L:  text  figs. 
9, 10.    (Hyracotherium.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico,  Wyoming. 

Eohippus  pernix  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1876  H,  p.  402. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377. 
Marsh.  O.  C.  1892  C,  p.  349,  figs.  14,  15. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33.    (Syn.  of  Hyraco- 
therium index. ) 


610 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Pavlow,  M.  1888  A,  p.  145. 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  169. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  772.     [Hyracotherium 
(Eohippus).] 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1896  A,  p.  82.    (Syn.?  of  Hyraco- 
therium index.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Eohippus  tapirinus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  £>.  1875  C,  p.  20.    (Orohippus. ) 

1877  K,  p.  263,  pi.  Ixvi,  figs.  12-16.     (Hyra- 
cotherium.) 
1881 Y.    (Systemodon.) 
1882  E,  p.  183.    (Systemodon.) 
1884  O,  p.  619,  pi.  Ivi,  figs.  1,  2.     (Systemo- 
don.) 

1887  N,  p.  999,  fig.  8.    (Systemodon. ) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A,  p.  593.     (Hyracotherium.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33.    (Hyracotherium.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  125,  fig.  17,  only 

part,  if  any.    (Systemodon.) 
Pavlow,  M.  1888  A,  p.  174.    (Systemodon.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  183.    (Systemodon.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  430.     (Systemodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  771.     [Hyracotherium 

(Eohippus).] 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  323,  fig.  183. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1896  A,  p.  94,  pi.  ii,  fig.  K,  text 
figs.  4,  5.    (Hyracotherium.) 


Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A,  p.  170.     (Systemodon.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming,  New  Mexico.' 

Eohippus  validus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  H,  p.  401. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33.     (Syn.  of  E.  vasac- 
ciensis.) 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  169. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  772.     [Hyracotherium 
(Eohippus).] 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1896  A,  p.  82.     (Syn.?  of  Hyracothe- 
rium vasacciense. ) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Eohippus  vasacciensis  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  O,  p.  474.     (Notharctus.) 

1872  E,  p.  471.     (Notharctus  vasachiensis. ) 

1873  E,  pp.  606,  646.     (Orotherium.) 
1873  U,  p.  3.     (Orotherium. ) 

1875  C,  p.  21.     (Orohippus.) 
1884  O,  p.  634.     (Hyracotherium.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  376.     (Orohippus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33.     (Hyracotherium.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  169. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.    1898  A,   p.  771.     [Hyracothe- 

rium(Eohippus).] 

Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  A,  p.  98,  pi.  ii,  fig.  G;  text  fig.  8. 
(Hyracotherium.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 


PLIOLOPHUS  Owen.     Type  P.  vulpiceps  Owen. 


Owen,  S.  1857  C,  p.  54,  pis.  ii-iv. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  G,  p.  381. 
1884  O,  pp.  618,  650. 
1887  N,  pp.  994,997. 
1892  S,  p.  411. 
Earle)  C.  1896  A. 
Owen,  R.  1860  E,  p.  326. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  A,  pp.  83,102. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  239,  243.    (Syn.  of  Hyra- 
cotherium.) 

It  is  doubtful  whether  the  American  species 
belong  to  this  genus  or  to  Eohippus;  indeed,  the 
genus  itself  is  of  doubtful  validity. 

Pliolophus  cristonensis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  254,   pi  Ixv,  figs.  13,  14. 
(Orotherium.) 

1875  C,  pp.  20,  21.     (Orohippus  major,  not 

of  Marsh.) 

1877  K,  p.  257,  pi.   Ixv,   figs.    15-17.    (Oro- 
therium loavii. ) 


Cope,  E,  D.  1884  O,  p.  651.    (P.  cristonensis,   P. 

loevii.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33.    (Hyracotherium.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  170.     (Pachynolophus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  772.     [Hyracotherium 

(Pliolophus).] 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1896  A,  p.  102,  pi.  ii.figs.  i,  i',  text 

figs.  11,12.     [Hyracotherium  (Pliolophus).] 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  243,  fig.  180.     (Pachynolo- 
phus.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico,  Wyoming. 

Pliolophus  montanus  Wort. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  A,  p.  103,  pi.  ii,  fig.  J;  text 

fig.  13.     [Hyracotherium  (Pliolophus).] 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  772.     [Hyracotherium 

(Pliolophus).] 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 


PROTOROHIPPUS  Wortman.     Type  Hyracotherium  venticolum  Cope. 


Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  A,  pp.  91, 104. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  G.  p.  258. 

Protorohippus  venticolus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  D,  p.  198.     (Hyracotherium.) 
Unless   otherwise   indicated,  the    following 

authors  refer  this  species  to  Hyracotherium. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  pp.  630,  635,  pi.  xJix  a,  figs. 

1-16;  pis.  xlix  6,  xlix  c. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1887  N,  p.  995,  pi.  xxx,  text  figs.  5-7. 

1887  S,  p.  270,  pi.  vi,  figs.  1,  2. 

1888  T. 

1889  C,  p.  159. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  36.     (Protorohippus.) 
Osborn.  H.  F.  1896  C,  p.  708,  illus.  4. 

1898  Q,  pp.  10,  15. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A. 

1888  A,  p.  114,  pi.  i,  figs.  1,  9. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


611 


Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  168. 

Riitimeyer,  L.  1888  A,  p.  15. 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  pi.  v,  fig.  32;  pi.  vi,  fig.  34. 
(Hyracotherium.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  324,  fig.  184.  (Hyraco- 
therium. ) 


Wortman,  J.  L.  1883  A,  p.  709,  figs.  128-130. 

18%  A,  p.  105,  pi.  ii,  fig.  N;  text  figs.  14.  15. 

( Protorohippus. ) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  240,  figs.  174,  175. 

Eocene  (Wind River);  Wyoming,  Colorado. 


HELOIIIPPUS  Marsh.     Type  Lophiodon  pumilus  Marsh. 


Mu-xh.  0.  C.  1892  C,  p.  353. 
Helohippus  pumilus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  D,  p.  38.    (Lophiodon.) 


Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p. 


(Lophiodon.) 


Leidy,  J.  1872  C,  p.  20.     (Lophiodon.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  C,  p.  353. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  45. 
Roger.'O.  18%  A,  p.  169. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


OROHIPPUS  Marsh.     Type  0.  pumilis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  207. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  N,  p.  .466.     (Helotherium,  type 
H.  procyoninus.) 

1873  E,  p.  606  (Orohippus);  p.  607  (Oligoto- 
mus). 

1873  U,  p.  2.     (Oligotomus,  type  0.  cinctus.) 

1874  M.     (Syn.  of  Hipposyus.) 

1875  C,  pp.  13,  18,  20  (Orotherium);   p.  19 
(Orohippus). 

1877  K,  p.  258  (Syn.  of  Hyracotherium);  p. 
252  (Orotherium). 

1887  N,  pp.  997,  1074.     (Syn.  of  Pliolophus.) 

1892  S,  p.  411. 

Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  913,  fig.  1540. 
Fair,  M.S.  18% A, p.  157.   (Syn.of  Pachynolophus.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  327. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  374.     (Syn.  of 

Pachynolophus. ) 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  142. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1876  B,  xiv,  p.  34. 

1876  C,  p.  294. 
Landois,  —  1881  A,  p.  128. 

Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  358.     (Lophiotherium.) 
1873  B,  p.  69.    ( Lophiotherium. ) 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  10.    (Syn.  of  Hyracothe- 
rium.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  217.    (Orotherium,  type  O. 
uintanum.) 

1873  H,  p.  407. 

1874  B,  p.  247. 
1874  D,  p.  66. 

1876  G. 

1877  E. 

1879  D,  p.  504. 

1892  C,  p.  348. 

1898  E,  p.  568. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1356. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D, p.  506.     (Syn. of  Pliolophus.) 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  17  (Oligoto- 
mus); p.  24  (Orohippus). 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  13.     (Orotherium.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  B,  p.  302. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A.  p.  415. 
Weithofer,  A.  1888  A,  p.  278. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1883  A,  p.  709.     (Syn.  of  Hyraco- 
therium.) 

18%  A,  pp.  92,  93,  108,  fig.  18;  pi.  ii,  fig.  E. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  242.    (Syn.  of  Pachynolo- 
phus. ) 


Orohippus  agilis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1873  H,  p.  407. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  22. 

1877  K,  p.  267.    (Hyracotherium.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  143. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  B,  pp.  248,  255,  figure. 

1892  C,  p.  349,  figs.  16, 17. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  45. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  506.     (Epihippus.) 
Roger,  0.  18%  A,  p.  171.    (Epihippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  777.    (Epihippus.) 

Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming:  Eocene  (Uinta) ; 
New  Mexico. 

Orohippus  ballardi  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  D,  p.  39.    (Lophiotherium.) 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  365.    (Lophiotherium.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  217.     (Lophiotherium.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  170.    (Pachynolophus.) 
-  Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Orohippus  cinctus  ( Cope) . 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  U,  p.  2.    (Oligotomus.) 

1873  E,  p.  607.    (Oligotomus.) 

1884  O,  p.  653,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  26.    (Pliolophus, ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  45.    (Oligotomus.) 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  17.    (Oligoto- 
mus.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  170.    (Pachynolophus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  774. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  A,  p.  103. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Orohippus  major  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1874  B,  p.  248. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  45. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  544,  figures.     (Pliolo- 
phus.) 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  24,  pi.  ix,  figs. 
1-7.    (Identification  doubtful.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  772. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Orohippus  osbornianus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  pp.  630,  647,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  23. 
(Hyracotherium.) 

1873  E,  p.  607.    (Orotherium  sylvaticum,  not 
Lophiotherium  sylvaticum  of  Leidy. ) 


612 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  U,  p.  2.    (Orotherium  sylvati- 
cum.) 

1877  K,    p.  262.     (Hyracotherium   sylvati- 

cum.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  45.    (Hyracothcrium.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  169.     (Hyracotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  774. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Orohippus  procyoninus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  N,  p.  466.     ( Hclotherium. ) 

1873  E,  p.  606. 

1875  C,  pp.  20,  22. 

1877  K,  pp.  262,  266.     (Hyracotherium.) 

1884  O,  pp.  631,  711,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  22.    (Lamb- 
dotherium.) 

1887  S,  p.  45.     (Lambdotherium.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  K,  p.  249.   (Syn.?of  O.  pumilis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  45.     ( Hyracotherium. ) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  193.     (Lambdotherium.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Orohippus  pumilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  207. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  606.     (Syn.  of  O.  procyoni- 
nus.) 

1875  C,  p.  22.     (Syn.  of  O.  procyoninus.) 
1877  K,  p.  266.     (Syn.?  of  Hyracotherium 
procyoninum.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  B,  p.  249. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  45. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  24. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  170.     (Pachynolophus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  773. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Orohippus  sylvaticus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1870  T,  p.  126.     (Lophiotherium.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  pp. 631, 647, 652.     (Pliolophus.) 

Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  358.    (Lophiotherium.) 
1872  B,  p.  364.     (Lophiotherium.) 
1873 B,  pp.  69,  327,  pi.  vi,  figs.  33-35.   (Lophio- 
therium. ) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  45. 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  170.     (Pachynolophus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  773. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Orohippus  uintanus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  217.     (Orotherium. ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  D,  p.  199.     (Orotherium.) 

1884  O,  p.  651.     (Pliolophus  vintanus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  45. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  170.    (Pachynolophus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  777,  in  part.    (Epihip- 
pus  uintensis.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


EPIHIPPUS  Marsh.     Type  E.  gradlis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.,  1878,  Pop.  Sci.  Month.,  p.  678. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  N,  pp.  1061,  1063. 

1890  C,  p.  470. 

1892  S,  p.  411. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  374. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  D,  p.  504.     (No  definition.) 

1892  C,  p.  353. 

1898  E,  p.  568. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  1358.. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  pp.  506,  529. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  14. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  780. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  A,  p.  92. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  244. 

Epihippus  gracilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  D,  p.  38.     ( Anchitherium. ) 

1878,  in  King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  407. 

1874  B,  p.  249.    (Orohippus.) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49. 

Roger,    O.    1896   A,    p.  171   (Epihippus);   p.   174 

(Mesohippus?). 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  259. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  777  (Epihippus);  p. 781 

(Mesohippus). 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 

Epihippus  uintensis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1875  B,  p.  247.     (Orohippus.) 

1878,  in  King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  407. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  529,  pi.  xi,  figs.  3,5. 

1895  A,  p.  98. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  171. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  259. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  777,  in  part. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  245,  fig.  184. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


MIOHIPPUS  Marsh.     Type  M.  annectens  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1874  B,  p.  249. 

Ameghino,  F.  1896  A,  p.  442.     (Mesohippus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  496.     (Anchitherium.) 

1881  G,  p.  399.     (Mesohippus.) 

1884  O,  p.  714.     (Anchitherium.) 

1887  N,  p.  1067.     (Mesohippus.) 

1892  S,  p.  412.     (Miohippus.) 

1894  D,  p.  791.     (Mesohippus,  Miohippus.) 
Dana,  J.  D.  18%  A,  p.  913,  fig.  1540.     (Miohippus, 

Mesohippus.) 

Farr,  M.  S.  1896  A,  p.  150.    (Mesohippus.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1876  C,  pp.  292,  294.      (Miohippus, 
Mesohippus.) 


Landois,  — 1881  A,  p.  128  (Protohippus) ;  p.  29  (Mes- 
ohippus) . 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  45.     (Mesohippus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  D,  p.  66.     (Miohippus.) 

1875  B,  p.  248.     (Mesohippus,  type  Anchi- 
therium bairdi.) 

1876  G,  p.  61.    (Mesohippus. ) 

1877  E,  p.  359.     (Miohippus,  Mesohippus.) 
1879  D,  p.  504.    (Miohippus,  Mesohippus.) 
1892  C,  p.  354.     (Miohippus,  Mesohippus.) 
1898  E,  p.  568.     (Miohippus,  Mesohippus.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1358  (Meso- 
hippus); p.  1359  (Miohippus). 


CATALOGUE. 


613 


Osborn,  H.  F.  in  Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  87. 

(Mesohippus.) 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.  352.  ( Mesohippus. ) 
Pavlow,  M.  1888  A.    (Mesohippus.) 
Schlosser,  M  1886  B,  p.  14.  (Miohippus  and  Meso- 
hippus, syns.  of  Anchitherium.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1886  B.     (Miohippus,  Mesohippus.) 

1891  B.    (Mesohippus.) 

1893  B,  p.  660.    (Miohippus,  Mesohippus.) 

1895  C,  p.  79.     (Miohippus,  Mesohippus.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  171.     (Mesohippus.) 

1890  B,  p.  87.    (Mesohippus.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  781.     (Meso- 
hippus.) 

Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A.  p.  415. 
Weithofer,  A.  1888  A,  p.  278. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  328.     (Mesohippus.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1883  A,  p.  710.     (Anchitherium.) 

1893  A.     (Mesohippus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  249.     (Mesohippus.) 

Miohippus  agrestis  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  251,  323,  pi.  vii,  figs.  16,  17. 

(Anchitherium.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  498.    (Anchitherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  56.     (Syn.  of  Anchip- 

pustexanus.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  174.    (Mesohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  781.    (Mesohippus.) 
Miocene;  Montana. 

Miohippus  anceps  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1874  B,  p.  250.     (Anchitherium.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1886  H,  p.  368.    (Syn.?  of  Anchitherium 
equiceps.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  424. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  C,  p.  350,  figs.  20,  21. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63.     (Mesohippus.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  174. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  659. 
1895  C,  p.  113. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  781. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  250,  fig.  194.     (Anchithe- 
rium.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Miohippus  annectens  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1874  B,  p.  249. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  424. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  F,  p.  91. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  56,  63.    (Mesohippus.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  174. 

Scott,  VV.  B.  1893  B,  p.  659. 

1895  C,  p.  80,  pi.  i,  figs.  6-8.    (M.  annectens.?) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  781. 

Oligocene?  (White  River);  Montana?:    Mio- 
cene (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Miohippus  australis  (Leidy) . 

Leidy,  J.   1873  B,  pp.  250,  323,   pi.   xx,   fig.  19. 

(Anchitherium.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  23.     (Anchitherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  69.     (Syn.  of  Anchippus 

texanus. ) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  174.    (Mesohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  781.    (Mesohippus.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork) ;  Texas. 


Miohippus  bairdi  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1850  C,  p.  122.     (Palaeotherium.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  14.     (Anchitherium.) 

1874  B,  p.  496.    (Anchitherium.) 
1879  D,  p.  75.     (Anchitherium.) 

Farr,  M.  S.  18%  A,  pi.  xiii,  text  figs.  1-4.    (Meso- 
hippus. ) 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158.     (Anchitherium.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  412.  .  (Mesohippus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1852  J,  p.  572.    (Anchitherium.) 
1852  L,  p.  64.     (Palaeotherium.) 
1854  A,  p.  67,  pi.  x,  figs.  14-21;  pi.  xi.    (An- 
chitherium.) 

1869  A,  pp.  3J3,  402,  pi.  xx.   (Anchitherium.) 

1870  P,  p.  112.    (Anchitherium.) 

1871  C,  p.  362.     (Anchitherium.) 

1873  B,  pp.  218,  322,  pi.  vii,  fig.  15.    (Anchi- 
therium.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  49.    (Anchitherium.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  B,  p.  250.    (Anchitherium.) 

1875  B,  p.  248.     < Mesohippus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  55.     (Mesohippus.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1359.    (Meso- 
hippus.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  18%  B,  p.  174.    (Titanotherium.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  213.  ( Mesohippus. ) 

1895  A,  p.  353.    (Mesohippus.) 
Pavlow,  M.  1888  A,  p.  148,  pi.  i,  figs.  4,  13.     (An- 
chitherium.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  173.    (Mesohippus.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  B,  pis.  xxii,  xxiii. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  171.     (Mesohippus.) 

1890  B,  p.  87,  figs.  10,  11.    (Mesohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  780.     (Mesohippus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  250,  fig.  191.    (Mesohippus.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota,  Ne- 
braska, Colorado,  Oregon?. 

Miohippus  brachylophus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  74.    (Anchitherium.) 
1879  B,  p.  58.    (Anchitherium.) 
1894  D.    (Anchitherium  or  Miohippus.)    . 

Matthew,  W.  D.  '399  A,  p.  63.     (Mesohippus.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A  p.  174. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  78L 
Miocene  (John  Day) ;  Oregon. 

Miohippus  celer  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  B,  p.  251.    (Anchitherium.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  497.    (Anchitherium.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  412.     (Mesohippus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.1875  B,  p.  248.    (Mesohippus. ) 

1892  C,  p.  350,  figs.  18,  19.    (Mesohippus.) 
1897  C,  p.  524,  fig.  101. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  56.     (Mesohippus.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.  353.    (Mesohip- 
pus.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  174. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  780.    (Mesohippus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  250,  fig.  192.    (Mesohip- 
pus.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado?. 

Miohippus  condoni  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1870  P,  p.  112.     (Anchitherium.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  76.     (Anchitherium.) 


614 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  424. 

Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  362.     (Anchithcrium.) 

1871J.     (Anchitherium.) 

1873  B,  pp.  218,  323,  pi.  ii,  fig.  5.     (Anchithe- 
rium. ) 

Marsh,  O.  a  1874  B,  p.  249.     (Anchitherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63.     (Mesohippus.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  174. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  781. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Miohippus  copei  (Osb.  and  Wort). 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  pp.  353,  356,  fig.  5. 

(Mesohippus  and  Anchitherium.) 

Farr,  M.  S.  18%  A,  p.  164,  fig.  5.     (Mesohippus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899,  A,  p.  56.    (Mesohippus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  781.     (Mesohippus.) 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Miohippus  cuneatus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  7.    (Anchitherium. ) 

1873  CC,  p.  14.    (Anchitherium.) 

1874  B,  p.  497.    (Anchitherium.) 
1879  D,  p.  76.     (Anchitherium,) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  56.    (Syn.  of  M.  bairdi. ) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.   353,  footnote. 

(Mesohippus.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  174.    (Mesohippus.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1895  C,  p.  113.    (Mesohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  780.     (Mesohippus.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Miohippus  equiceps  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  73.    (Anchitherium.) 
1879  B,  p.  58.    (Anchitherium.) 
1886  H,  p.  368.     (Anchitherium  anceps?) 
.1889  C,  p.  271,  fig.  83.     (Anchitherium.) 
1894  D,  p.  791.    (Anchitherium  or  Miohip- 
pus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899,  A,  pp.  56, 63.    (Mesohippus. ) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  174. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1895  C,  p.  79. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  781. 

Miocene  (John  Day);    Oregon.     Oligocene? 
(White  River?);  Montana?: 

Miohippus  exoletus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  4%.     (Anchitherium.) 
1879  D,  p.  76.    (Anchitherium.) 
1894  D,  p.  791.    (Anchitherium. ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  56.    (Syn.  of  M.  bairdi.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.  353.    (Mesohip- 
pus.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  174.    (Mesohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898 A,  p.  782.    (Anchitherium.) 
Oligocene  (White  River) ;  Colorado. 


I  Miohippus     intermedius     (Osb.    and 

Wort.). 
Osborn  and   Wortman  1895  A,  pp.  353,  354,  fig.  4. 

(Mesobippug.) 

Farr,  M.  S.  18%  A,  p.  169,  fig.  6.     (Mesohippus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  56.     (Mesohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  781.     (Mesohippus.) 

Oligocene    (White    River);    South    Dakota, 
Nebraska. 

Miohippus  longicristis  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879 D,  p.  75.     (Anchitherium.) 
1879  B,  p.  58.     (Anchitherium.) 

1886  H,  p.  368.     (Anchitherium.) 
1894  D,  p.  791.     (Anchitherium.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63.    (Mesohippus.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  174. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  88,  fig.  12.     (Anchi- 
therium.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  782. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  251,  fig.  195.     (Anchithe- 
rium.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Miohippus  preestans  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  S.     (Anchitherium.) 

1887  N,  p.  1069,  fig.  36.    (Anchitherium.) 
1889  B,  p.  455.     (Anchitherium.) 

1894  D,  p,  791.     (Anchitherium.) 
Farr,  M.  S.  1896  A,  p.  163.     (Mesohippus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63.     (Mesohippus.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.  356.    (Anchithe- 
rium.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  174. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  782.     (Anchitherium.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Miohippus  ultimus  (Cope) . 

Cope,  E.  D,  1886  B,  p.  357.     (Anchitherium.) 

1886  H,  p.  368.     (Anchitherium.) 

1887  N,  p.  1068.     (Anchitherium.) 
Farr,  M.  S.  1896  A,  p.  169.     (Anchitherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  69.    (Mesohippus.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  174. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  782. 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Oregon. 

Miohippus  westonii  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  I,  p.  153.    (Anchitherium.) 
Ami,  H.  M.  1891  A.     (Anchitherium.) 
Cope,  E.  D,  1891  A,  p.  20,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  1,2.     (An- 
chitherium.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  56.     (Mesohippus.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  174.    (Mesohippus. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  781.     (Mesohippus.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Canada. 


ANCHITHERIUM  Meyer.     Type  A.  aurelianense  (Blainv.). 


Meyer,  H.  1844  A,  p.  298. 

Ameghino,  F.  18%  A,  p.  442. 

Blainville.H.M.D.  1864  A,  iv,  Y,  pi.  vli.  ("Palseo- 
therium  hippoides,  ou  equinum,  ou  aurelian- 
ense.") 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  4%. 
1881  Q,  p.  399.  , 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  714. 

1887  N,.  p.  1067. 

1889  C,  p.  255  et  seq. 

1892  S,  p.  412. 

1894  D,  p.  791. 
Dawkins,  W.  B.  1870  A. 
Deperet,  C.  1887  A,  p.  213. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


615 


Filhol,  H.  1891  A,  p.  1G9. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  327. 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  124. 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  83. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  B,  p.  xlix. 

1872  A,  p.  306. 

1876  B,  xiv,  p.  34. 

1876  C,  pp.  292,  294. 
Kowalevsky,  W.  1873  B. 
Leidy,  J.  1854  A,  pp.  67,  114. 

1869  A,  p.  103. 

1871  C,  p.  362. 
Leuthardt,  F.  1891  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  45. 
Major,  Fors.  1873  A,  p.  103. 

1877  A. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  B,  p.  247. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1358. 

Osborn  and  Wortman,  1895  A,  p.  352. 

Pavlow,  M.  1888  A. 

Pomel,  A.  1847  A,  pp.  202,  203,  207. 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  14. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1886  B. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1891  B. 

1891  D,  p.  90. 

1893  B,  p.  660. 

1895  C,  p.  94. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  88. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  781. 
Weithofer,  A.  1888  A,  p.  278. 
Wilckens,  M.  1884  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  327. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1882  B,  vi,  p.  69. 
,  p.  710. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  250. 

Ancliitherium  equinum  Scott. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  661. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1894  D,  p.  790. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  69. 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  174. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1895  C,  p.  94,  pi.  iii,  figs.  23-28;  pi.  iv, 

figs.  30,  31. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  782. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Montana. 


DESMATIPPUS  Scott.     Type  D.  crenidens  Scott. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  661. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1894  D,  p.  790.    (Syn.  of  Anchitherium.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1895  C,  p.  84. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  783.    (Desmathippus.) 

Desmatippus  crenidens  Scott. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  661. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1894  D,  p.  791.    (Anchitherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  69.     (Anchippus.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  175. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1895  C,  p.  84,  pi.  ii,  figs.  9-14. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  783.    (Desmathippus.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Montana. 


ANCHIPPUS  Leidy.     Type  A.  texanus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1868  I,  p.  232. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  714. 

1887  N,  p.  1067. 


1893  A,  p.  22. 
Dawkins,  W.  B.  1870  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  312. 

1871  C,  p.  362. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  B,  p.  254. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  22. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1359. 

Anchippus  brevidens  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1874  B,  p.  254. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  H,  p.  326. 
1892  W,  p.  943. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  23. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  443. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  69. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  175. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  783. 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Oregon. 

Anchippus  texanus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1868  I,  p.  231. 

1869  A,  pp.  312,  403,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  13. 

1871  C,  p.  362. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  B,  p.  254. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  56. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  175. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  783. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork?) ;  Texas,  Colorado. 


HYPOHIPPUS  Leidy.     Type  H.  affinis  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  26.    (Subgenus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  H,  p.  326. 

1892  W,  p.  943.    (Syn.  of  Protohippus.) 

1893  A,  p.  20.     (Syn.  of  Protohippus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  311. 

1871  C,  p.  362. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  B,  p.  255. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1359. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  14. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  250.    (Syn.?  of  Anchithe- 
rium.) 


Hypohippus  affinis  Leidy. 
Leidy,   J.  1858  E,  p.  26.     [Anchitherium (Hypo- 
hippus).] 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  22. 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  311,  402,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  11,  12. 

1871  C,  p.  362. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  174. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  783. 
Pliocene;  South  Dakota. 


616 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


EQUINE. 


Boule,  M.  1899  A,  p.  531.     ( "  Equides.") 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  p.  137. 
Osborn  and  Wortmaii  1892  A,  p.  93. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  175. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  782. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  252. 


MERYCHIPPUS  Leidy.     Type  M.  insignis  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  Q,  p.  311. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  following 
authors  refer  to  this  genus  under  the  name  Pro- 
tohippus. 

Ameghino,  F.  1891  C,  p.  215. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  R,  p.  420. 
1877  K,  p.  322. 
1881  G,  p.  399. 
1884  O,  p.  714. 
1887  N,  p.  1068. 
1889  C. 
1892  H,  p.  326.    (Parahippus.) 

1892  W,  p.  943.    (Merychippus,  Parahippus.) 

1893  A,  p.  20.     (Protohippus;  Merychippus 
a  synonym.) 

Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  913,  fig.  1540. 
Dawkins,  W.  B.  1870  A. 
Farr,  M.  S.  18%  A,  p.  169. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  380. 
Gaudry,  A.  1877  A.    (Merychippus.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1876  C,  p.  294. 

Landois, 1881  A,  p.  128. 

Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  26  (Protohippus,  type  P.  per- 
ditus);  p.  27  (Merychippus). 

1869  A,  p.  275  (Protohippus);  p.  292  (Mery- 
chippus); p.  313  (Parahippus). 

1870  T,  p.  127. 

1871  C,  p.  360  (Protohippus);  p.  361  (Mery- 
chippus); p.  362  (Parahippus). 

Major,  Fors.  1873  A,  p.  103.    (Merychippus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

1879  l>,  p.  504. 

1892  C,  p.  354. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  69. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1359  (Para- 
hippus); p.  1360  (Protohippus). 
Pavlow,  M.  1888  A.   (Protohippus, Merychippus.) 

1892  A. 

Roger,  O.  1889  A. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1862  A,  p.  611,    (Merychippus.) 

1877  A .     ( M  ery chippus. ) 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  14  (Merychippus,  Para- 
hippus) ;  p.  15  (Protohippus,  syn.  of  Hipparion). 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  D,  p.  90  (Merychippus);  p.  93 
(Protohippus). 

1895  C,  p.  79.     (Protohippus.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  782  (Mery- 
chippus); p.  783  (Protohippus). 
Weithofer,  A.  1888  A,  p.  276. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  337. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1882  B,  vi,  p.  71. 

1883  A,  p.  711. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  252  (Merychippus);  p.  255 
(Protohippus). 

Merychippus  avus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1874  B,  p.  253.     (Protohippus.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  443.    (Protohippus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  C,  p.  524,  fig.  100.    (Protohip- 
pus.) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70.    (Protohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  785.     (Protohippus.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Oregon. 

Merychippus  castilli  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1885  S,  p.  1208,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  6.    (Pro- 
tohippus.) 

1886  W,  p.  150,  fig.  2.     (Protohippus.) 

1893  A,  p.  26.     (Protohippus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70.     (Protohippus.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  177.     (Protohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  784.     (Protohippus.) 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Mexico. 

Merychippus  cumminsii  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  67,  pi.  xx,  fig.  7;  pi.  xxiii, 
fig.  1.     (Equus.) 

1894  A,  p.  67.    (Equus.) 
1899  A,  p.  255.     (Equus.) 

Gidley,  J.  W.  1901,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

xiv,  p.  126.    (Protohippus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  75.    (Equus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  791.    (Equus.) 
Pliocene  (Blanco);  Texas,  Oklahoma?. 

Merychippus  fossulatus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  30,  pis.  v,  vi,  vii.     (Proto- 
hippus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70.    (Pliohippus.) 
Roger,  O,  1896  A,  p.  177.    (Protohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  784.     (Protohippus.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Texas. 

Merychippus  insignis  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  Q,  p.  311, 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  P,  p.  13.    (Protohippus.) 
1889  B,  p.  457.     ( Protohippus. ) 

1892  W,  p.  944,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  4  (Protohippus 
insignis);  fig.  5,  (P.  medius). 

1893  A,  p.  25.    (Syn.  in  part  of  Protohippus 
medius;  in  part  of  P.  sejunctus.) 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430. 
Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  27. 

1869  A,  pp.  296,  402,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  3-7. 
1871  C,  p.  361. 
Major,  Fors.  1877  A. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,    p.  69.      (Protohippus 

medius.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  I,  p.  107,  fig.  20. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  175  (Protohippus  insignis); 

p.  177  (P.  medius). 

Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  659.     (Protohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  784.     (Protohippus 

sejunctus,  part;  P.  medius,  part.) 
Weithofer,  A.  1888  A,  p.  278. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  252.  fig.  196. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  South  Dakota,  Kansas, 

Oregon,  Mexico. 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


617 


Merychippus  labrosus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  P,  p.  13.     (Protohippus.) 
1874  B,  p.  523.     (Protohippus.) 
1893  A,  p.  26.     (Protohippus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  69.    (Protohippus  lab- 
rosus; syn.  of  P.  perditus.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  177.     (Protohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  784.     (Protohippus.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Colorado. 

Merychippus  lenticularis  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  41,  pi.  xii,  figs.  1,  2.     (Pro- 
tohippus. ) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1399  A,  p.  75.     (Protohippus.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  177.     (Protohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898,  p.  784.     (Protohippus.) 
Pliocene  (Palo  Duro);  Texas. 

Merychippus  mirabilis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  27. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1892  W,  p.  943.    (Protohippus.) 

1893  A,  p.  32,  pi.  viii;  pi.  ix,  fig.  1;  pi.  x,  fig. 

4?.     (Protohippus.) 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  F,  p.  158. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  299,  327,  402,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  8- 
15;  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  1. 

1870  J,  p.  67. 

1871  C,  p.  361. 

1873  B,  pp.  248,  250,  322,  pi.  xx,  figs.  16,  20. 

(M.  mirabilis?.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70.     (Pliohippus. ) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  175. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  784.     (Protohippus.) 
Weithofer,  A.  1888  A,  p.  278. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska,  Colorado, 
South  Dakota,  Texas,  Utah?. 

Merychippus  pachyops  ( Cope. ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  W,  p.  944,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  1.     (Pro- 
tohippus. ) 

1893  A,  p.  26,  pi.  xi,  fig.  1;  pi.  xii;  pi.  xvii, 

figs.  2,  3.    (Protohippus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70.     (Pliohippus.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  177.    (Protohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  783.    (Protohippus.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Texas. 

Merychippus  parvulus  (Marsh.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1868  A,  p.  374.    (Equus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  H,  p.  326.    (Protohippus.) 

1892  W,  p.  943.     (Protohippus.) 

1893  A,  pp.  25,  29,  pi.  xi    figs.  1,  2.    (Proto- 
hippus parvulus?. ) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430.    (Protohippus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1868  D,  p.  195.    ("Equus.") 
1869  A,  p.  400.    (Equus.) 
1871  C,  p.  360.     (Equus.) 
1873  B,  pp.  252,  323,  pi.  xx,  fig.  23.    ("Anchi- 

therium?") 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  B,  p.  251.     (Protohippus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  69.     (Syn.  of  Protohip- 
pus placidus.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  B,  p.  89.    (Anchitherium?) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.   174  (Mesohippus?);  p.  177 
(Protohippus). 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  785.     (Subsp.  of  Proto- 
hippus placid  us.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska,  Texas?. 

Merychippus  perditus  (Leidy.) 
Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  26.     [Equus  (Protohippus).] 
Burmeister,  H.  1875  A,  p.  12.     (Protohippus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  pp.  524,  528.    ( Protohippus. ) 

1874  P,  p.  18.    (Protohippus.) 

1889  B,  p.  447,  pi.  ii,  figs.  9, 12.    ( Protohippus 
profectus.) 

1892  W,  p.  943,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  2.     (Protohip- 
pus.) 

1893  A,  pp.  24,  42,  pi.  x,  fig.  2.     (Protohip- 
pus.) 

1894  A,  p.  66.     (Protohippus.) 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158.     (Equus  perditus, 

Parahippus  cognatus. ) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430.     (Protohippus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  26.     [Anchitherium  (Parahip- 
pus) cognatus.] 

1869  A,  pp.  275,  327,  400,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  1,  2; 
pi.  xxvii, fig.  5  (Protohippus perditus);  pi. 
xxi,  figs.  7-10  (Parahippus  cognatus). 

1870  J,  p.  67.     (Protohippus. ) 

1870  W,  p.  127.     ( Protohippus. ) 

1871  C,  p.  360  (Protohippus  perditus);  p.  362 
(Parahippus  cognatus). 

1873  B,  pp.  248-250,  322,  pi.  xx,  figs.  16,  20. 
(Protohippus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  69,  75.     (Protohippus.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  175  (Parahippus  cognatus); p. 

177  (Protohippus  perditus). 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  784.    (Protohippus.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska,  Colorado, 

Oklahoma,  Kansas,  Wyoming:    Pliocene  (Palo 

Duro) ;  Texas. 

Merychippus  phlegon  Hay. 

Hay,  0.  P.  1899  G,  p.  345.    (Equus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  pp.  44,  66,  67,  pi.  xx,  fig.  8 
(Equus  minutus,  preoccupied. ) 
1893  Q,  p.  812.    ( E.  minutus. ) 
1899  A,  p.  255.    ( E.  minutus. ) 
Gidley,  J.  W.  1901,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

xiv,  p.  127,  figs.  18, 19.     (Protohippus. ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  75.     (E.  minutus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  791.     (E.  minutus.) 
Pliocene  (Blanco) ;  Texas. 

Merychippus  placidus  (Leidy.) 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  277, 328, 401,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  39-48; 

pi.  xxvii,  figs.  6,  7.    (Protohippus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  R,  p.  420.    (Protohippus.) 

1874  B,  pp.  524,  528.  (Protohippus.) 
1874  P,  p.  19.  (Protohippus.) 

1892  H,  p.  325.  (Protohippus.) 

1892  W,  p.  942,  pi.  xxv.     (Protohippus. ) 

1893  A,  pp.  26,  34,  pi.  xi,  figs.  3-8.     (Proto- 
hippus.) 

1893  Q,  p.  812.     (Protohippus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1870  W,  p.  127.    (Protohippus.) 

1871  C,  p.  360.     (Protohippus.) 

1873  B,  pp.  249,  250,  322,  pi.  xx,  figs.  17,  la 

(Protohippus.) 
Matthe"'  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  69.     (Protohippus.) 


618 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  177.     (Protohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  785.     (Protohippus.) 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);    Nebraska,  Colorado, 
South  Dakota,  Texas, 

Merychippus  sejunctus  (Cope.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  P,  p.  15.     (Protohippus.) 

1873  R,  p.  420.     (Protohippus;   no  descrip- 
tion.) 

1874  B,  pp.  523, 524.     (Protohippus. ) 
1881 1,  p.  271,  fig.  3.     (Protohippus. ) 
1884  J,  p.  544,  fig.  3.     (Protohippus.) 
1886  B,  p.  359.     (Protohippus.) 

1886  H.     (Protohippus.) 

1887  N,  p.  1071,  fig.  39.     (Protohippus.) 
1887  S,  p.  271,  fig.  3.     ( Protohippus. ) 
1889  C,  p.  160.     (Protohippus.) 

1893  A,  pp.  23,  25.     (Protohippus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  69.     (Protohippus.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  177.     (Protohippus.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  659.     (Protohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  784.     (Protohippus,) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  337,  fig.  194.     (Proto- 
hippus.) 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1883  A,  p.  711,  figs.  141,142.    (Pro- 
tohippus. ) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  256,  figs.  200,  201.     (Proto- 
hippus.) 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Colorado,   Montana, 
Oregon?  New  Mexico?. 


Merychippus  supremus  (Leidy.) 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  328,  401,  pi.  x 
(Protohippus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  25.     (Syn.  of  Protohippus 
mirabilis.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430.     (Protohippus.) 

Leidy,  J.  1870  W,  p.  127.     (Protohippus.) 
1871  C,  p.  360.     (Protohippus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70.    (Syn.  of  Protohip- 
pus mirabilis. ) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  177.    (Protohippus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  784.     (Syn.?  of  Proto- 
hippus mirabilis.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  South  Dakota. 

Merychippus  sp.  indet. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  323,  pi.  Ixxxv,  fig.  7.    (Pro- 
tohippus sp. ) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  New  Mexico. 

Merychippus  sp.  indet. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1895  C,  p.  93,  pi.  ii,  fig.  17.     ( Proto- 
hippus sp.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  784.     (Syn.?  of  Proto- 
hippus mirabilis.) 
Miocene;  Montana. 


PLIOHIPPUS  Marsh.     Type  P.  pernix  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1874  B,  p.  252. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  A,  p.  47.     (Syn.  of  Hippidium.) 

1880  B,  p.  47.     (Syn.  of  Hippidium. ) 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  913,  fig.  1540. 
Flower'and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  381. 

Landois, .  1881  A,  p.  128. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  D. 

1877  E,  p.  359. 

1879  D,  p.  504. 

1892  C,  p.  354. 

Matthew,«W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1356. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  15. 
Weithofer,  A.  1888  A,  p.  276. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  256. 

Pliohippus  gracilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1892  C,  p.  347. 
Pliocene;  Oregon. 

Pliohippus  pernix  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  B,  p.  252. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  G.    (Hippidium.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  C,  pp.  524,527,  fig.  99. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  177. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  785. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska,  Colorado. 

Pliohippus  robustus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1874  B,  p.  253. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  G.    (Hippidium.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  177. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  785. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 

Pliohippus  simplicidens  (Cope.) 
Cope,  E,  D.  1892  J,  p.  124,  fig.  1.    (Equus.) 

1892  E,  p.  252.  (Equus.) 

1892  G,  p.  228.  (Equus.) 

1892  P.  (Equus. ) 

1893 A,  pp.  41, 44, 66,  pi.  xx,  figs.  1-3.   (Equus. ) 
Gidley,  J.  W.,  1901,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

xiv,  p.  123. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  785. 

Pliocene  (PaloDuro,  Blanco);  Texas. 


HIPPIDION  Owen.     Type  Equus  neogseus  Lund. 


Owen,  R.  1870  B,  p.  572. 

The  amended  form  of  this  name,  Hippidium, 
is  employed  by  many  authors. 
Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  513. 
1891  A. 
1891  C,  p.  215. 
Branco,  W.  1897  A,  pp.  19,  78. 


Burmeister,  H.  1875  A. 

1889  A,  p.  3. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  A,  p.  47. 

1880  B,  p.  47. 

1881  G,  p.  400. 
1884  O,  p.  715. 
1887  N,  p.  1073. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


619 


Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  20. 

1899  A,  p.  256. 

Gervais  and  Amegh'no  1880  A,  p.  87. 
Lydekker,  R.  1893  D,  pt.  iii,  p.  74. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1361. 
Pavlow,  M.  1892  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  784. 
Wilckens,  M.  1884  B,  p.  331. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  338. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1883  A,  p.  711. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  256. 

Hippidion  interpolatum  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  42,  pi.  xii,  figs.  3,  4.     (Hip- 

pidium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  75.     (Pliohippus.) 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  786. 
Pliocene  (Palo  Duro);  Texas. 

Hippidion  spectans  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  G.    (Hippidium.) 

1887  N,  p.  1072,  fig.  41.    (Hippidium.) 

1892  E,  p.  253.    (Hippidium.) 

1893  A,  p.  43,  pi.  xii,  figs.  5,  6.    (Hippidium? 
speetans.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  70,  75.    (Pliohippus.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  178.     (Pliohippus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1892  A. 

1898  A,  p.  786. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  256.     (Pliohippus.) 

Miocene    (Loup    Fork);    Oregon:    Pliocene 
(Palo  Duro);  Texas. 


HIPPAEION  Christol. 


Christol,  J.,  1832,  Ann.  Sci.  Indust.  Mid.  France,  i, 
p.  180. 

Christol's  name  Hipparion  for  this  genus  ante- 
dates Kaup's  Hippotherium.  It  is  said  by 
Christol  (Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  ix,  1852,  p. 
255)  to  have  been  defined,  but  the  present 
writer  has  not  been  able  to  learn  whether  or 
not  Christol  described  or  designated  a  type 


Ameghino,  F.  1891  C,  p.  215.    (Hippotherium.) 
Branco,  W.  1897  A,  pp.  19,  78.     (Hipparion.) 
Boule,  M.  1899  A,  p.  541.     (Hipparion.) 
Bronn,  H.  G.  1838  A,  p.  1192  (Hippotherium);  p. 

1193  (Hipparion). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  76.    (Stylonus,  type  S.  se- 
versus  Cope.) 

1881  G,  p.  399.    ( Hippotherium. ) 
1884  0,  p.  714.     (Hippotherium.) 
1887  N,  p.  1068.     (Hippotherium.) 
1889  B,  p.  430.     (Hippotherium.) 

1889  C,  p.  256.     (Hippotherium.) 
1893  A,  pp.  21,  36.     ( Hippotherium. ) 

Filhol,  H.  1891  A,  p.  186,  seq.     (Hipparion.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  380.    ( Hipparion. ) 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  124.     (Hipparion.) 

1890  A.     (Hipparion.) 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  80.    (Hipparion.) 
Hensel,  R.  1860  A.     (Hipparion.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  A,  p.  439.     (Hipparion.) 

1870  B,  p.  xlix.     (Hipparion.) 

1872  A,  p.  306.     (Hipparion.) 

Kaup,  J.  J.  1833  A,  p.  327.    (Hippotherium,  type 
H.  gracilis  Kaup.) 

1835  A.    (Hippotherium.) 
Kowalevsky,  W.  1873  A,  p.  220.    (Hipparion.) 
Leidy,  J.  1854  C,  p.  90.     (Hippodon,  type  H.  spe- 
ciosus  Leidy.) 
1858  E,  p.  27. 
1869  A,  p.  280.    (Hipparion.) 

1871  C,  p.  360.    (Hipparion.) 

1873  B,  p.  247.    (Hipparion.) 
Leuthardt,  F.  1891  A .     ( Hippotherium. ) 
Lydekker,  R.  1882  A.    (Hipparion.) 

1886  A,  p.  50.    (Hipparion.) 

1891  A,  p.  380.    (Hipparion.) 
Major,  Fors.  1877  A.    Hipparion.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  B,  p.  255.    (Hipparion.) 

1874  D.    (Hipparion.) 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1360.     (Hippa- 
rion.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  p.  7.    (Hipparion.) 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  573.    (Hipparion.) 
Pavlow,  M.  1888  A.    (Hipparion.) 
1890  A.    (Hipparion.) 

1892  A.    (Hipparion.) 

Pictet.  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  314.    (Hipparion,  Hippo- 
therium.) 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1850  A.    (Hippotherium.) 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1862  A,  p.  646.     (Hipparion.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  15.    (Hipparion.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  661.    (Hipparion.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  782. 
Weithofer,  A.  1888  A,  p.  273.     (Hipparion.) 
Wilckens,  M.  1884  A.    (Hipparion.) 

1888  A.     (Hipparion.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  338.    (Hipparion.) 
Wortman,  J.   L.  1882  B,  vi,  p.  73.      (Hippothe- 
rium.) 

1883  A,  p.  711.    (Hippotherium.) 
1886  A,  p.  483.    (Hippotherium.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  252.     (Hipparion.) 

Hipparion  affine  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  286,  402,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  20-24. 

(Hipparion.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  B,  p.  434,  fig.  1.     (Hippotherium 

occidentale,  not  of  Leidy;  H.  affine.) 

1893  A,  p.  36.     (Hippotherium.) 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  361.    (Hipparion.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1882  A,  p.  70.     (Hippotherium.) 
Pavlow,  M.  1888  A,  pi.  i,  fig.  26.    (Hipparion.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  176.    (Hipparion.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  786.    (Hipparion.) 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska,  Texas. 

Hipparion  calamarium  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  P,  p.  259.    (Hippotherium.) 

1875  F,  p.  70.     (Hippotherium.) 

1877  K,  p.  321,  pi.  Ixxv,  figs.  1,  2.     (Hippo- 
therium.) 

1889  B,  p.  451,  fig  15.    (Hippotherium.) 
1893  A,  p.  22.    (Hippotherium.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70.    (Hipparion.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  176.     (Hipparion.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  789.     [Hipparion  (Sty- 
lonus).] 
Miocene  (Loup Fork);  New  Mexico,  Colorado. 


620 


FOSSIL    VEKTEBKATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Hipparion  eurystylum  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  pp.  43,  66,  pi.  xii,  figs  7,  8;  pi. 
xx,  fig.  6.    (Equus.) 

1899  A,  p.  255.     (Equus.) 
Gidley,  J.  W.,  1901,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

xiv,  p.  125.     (Hipparion.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  75.     (Equus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  791.     (Equus.) 
Pliocene  (Goodnight?);  Texas. 

Hipparion  gratum  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  287,  326,  402,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  25, 
30.     (Hipparion.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  B,  p.  445,  figs.  16,  17.     (Hippothe- 
rium.) 

1892  H,  p.  325.    (Hippotherium.) 

1892  W,  p.  942.    (Hippotherium.) 

1893  A,  pp.  21,  26.     (Syn.  of    Protohippus 
placidus.) 

Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  361.     (Hipparion.) 

1885  A,  p.  33,  figure.    (Hippotherium  ingen- 
uum.) 

1887  A,  p.  309.     (Hippotherium.) 

1889  B.     (Hippotherium  ingenuum.) 

1889  E,  p.  20,  pi.  iii,  figs.  2-4;  text  figure. 

(Hippotherium  ingenuum.) 
1892  A.     (Hippotherium  ingenuum.) 
Leidy  and  Lucas  1896  A,  p.  49,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  15, 16; 

pi.  xix,  figs.  9, 10.    (Hippotherium.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1882  A,  p.  70.     (Hippotherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  69.     (Syn.  of  Protohip- 
pus placidus.) 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  176.     (Hipparion  ingenuum.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  785.    (Syn.  of  Protohip- 
pus placidus.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska,  Kansas. 

Hipparion  isonesum  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  B,  p.  451,  fig.  23.     (Hippotherium.) 

1886  B,  p.  359.    (Hippotherium  seversum,  in 
part.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70.    (Hipparion.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  789.    [Hipparion  (Sty- 

lonus).] 
Miocene  (Ticholeptus);    Montana,    Oregon, 

Colorado. 


Ilippai'ion.  minimum  (Douglass). 
Douglass,  E.  1900  A,  p.  26. 
Miocene;  Montana. 

Hipparion  montezumae  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.,  1882,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  p.  291. 

(Hippotherium.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  B,  p.  435.     (Hippotherium.) 
Leidy,  J.  1889  E,  p.  21,  pi.  v,  figs.  5-7, 10.    (Hippo- 
therium.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70.     (Hipparion.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  176.    (Hipparion.) 
Trouessart.  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  787.    (Hipparion  mon- 
tezumai. ) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Mexico. 

Hipparion  occidentale  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  D,  p.  59.    (Hipparion.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1886  B,  p.  359.     (Hippotherium.) 
(Hippotherium.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1892  AA.     (Hippotherium.) 

1893  A,  p.  36.    (Hippotherium.) 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  B,  p.  422.     (Hipparion.) 

1858  E,  p.  27.     (Hipparion.) 

1869  A,  pp.  281,  326,  401,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  1-5; 
pi.  xxvii,  fig.  2. 

1871  C,  p.  361.    (Hipparion.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1882  A,  p.  70.    (Hippotherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70.     (Hipparion.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  176.     (Hipparion.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  787.     (Hipparion  occi- 
dentale, in  part.) 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1883  A,  p.  712.     (Hippotherium.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  South  Dakota,  Texas. 

Hipparion  paniense  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  J).  1874  P,  p.  12.     (Hippotherium.) 
1874  B,  p.  522.     (Hippotherium.) 
1889  B,  p.  447,  figs.  13,  14.     (Hippotherium.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1882  A,  p.  70.     (Hippotherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70.     (Hipparion.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  176.    (Hipparion.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  788.    (Hipparion.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Colorado. 

Hipparion  peninsulatum  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1885  S,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  5.    (Hippothe- 
rium; no  description. ) 

1886  W,  p.  150,  fig.  1.     (Hippotherium.) 
1889  B,  p.  436,  fig.  4.     (Hippotherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70.    (Hipparion.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  176.     (Hipparion.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  787.     (Hipparion.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Mexico. 

Hipparion  plicatile  ( Leidy) . 
Leidy,  J.  1887  A,  p.  309,  figure.     (Hippotherium.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  B,  p.  444,  fig.  6.    (Hippotherium.) 
Leidy,  J.  1889  B.    (Hippotherium.) 

1889  E,  p.  20.     (Hippotherium.) 

1892  A  A.     (Hippotherium.) 
Leidy  and  Lucas  1896  A,  p.  50,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  11-14; 

pi.  xix,  figs.  1-8.     (Hippotherium.) 
Roger,  0, 1896  A,  p.  176.     (Hipparion.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  787.    (Hipparion.) 
Miocene;  Florida. 

Hipparion  rectidens  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1886  B,  p.  360.     (Hippotherium.) 
1889  B,  pp.  435,  458.    (Hippotherium.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  176.     (Hipparion.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  787.     (Hipparion.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Mexico. 

Hipparion  relictum  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  K,  p.  254.    (Hippotherium.) 

1889  B,  p.  449,  figs.  19,  20.     (Hippotherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70.     (Hipparion.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  176.     (Hipparion.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  788.     (Hipparion.) 
Pliocene  (Blanco);  Oregon. 

Hipparion  retrusum  (Cope) . 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  B,  p.  446,  figs.  7,8.     (Hippothe- 
rium.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  788.    (Hipparion.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Kansas. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


621 


Hipparion  seversum  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  76.     (Stylonus.) 
1886  H.     (Hippotherium.) 
1889  B,  p.  457,  fig.  24.     (Hippotherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  71.     (Hipparion.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  779.    [Hipparion  (Sty- 
lonus).] 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1883  A,  p.  712.     (Hippotherium.) 
Miocene?  (Ticholeptus) ;  Oregon. 

Hipparion  sinclairii  (Wort.). 
Wortman,  J.  L,  1883  A,  p.  712.    (Hippotherium.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1886  B,  p.  359.    (Hippotherium.) 

1886  H.    (Hippotherium.) 

1889  B,  p.  434,  fig.  2.    ( Hippotherium. ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70.    (Hipparion.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  176.    (Hipparion.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  787.     (Hipparion.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Oregon. 

Hipparion  speciosum  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1854  C,  p.  90.  (Hippodon.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  F,  p.  71.  (Hippotherium.) 

1877  K,  p.  322,  pi.  Ixxv,  fig.  3.     (Hippothe- 
rium.) 

1887  N,  p.  1070,  fig.  38.    (Hippotherium. ) 
1889  B,  p.  436,  fig.  5.     (Hippotherium.) 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158.     (Hipparion.) 
Leidy,  J.  1856 Q,  p.  311.    [Hipparion  (Hippodon).] 
1858  E,  p.  27.  ( Hipparion  seu  Hippotherium. ) 
1869  A,  pp.  282, 401,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  6-9.    (Hip- 
parion.) 

1871  C,  p.  361.     (Hipparion.) 
1873  B,  pp.  247,  248,  322,  pi.  xx,  figs.  14,  15. 
(Hipparion.) 


Lydekker,  R.  1882  A,  p.  70.     (Hippotherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  70.     (Hipparion.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  176.     (Hipparion.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  787.     (Hipparion.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1883  A,  p.  711,  figs.  138, 139.     (Hip- 
potherium. ) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  253,  fig.  198.    (Hipparion.) 
Miocene  (Upper);  South  Dakota,  New  Mexico. 
Colorado,  Texas,  Kansas. 

Hipparion  sphenodus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  B,  p.  449,  figs.  21,  22.     (Hippothe- 
rium.) 

1874  P,  p.  12.     (Hippotherium  speciosum, 

not  of  Leidy.) 
1884  B,  p.  522.     (Hippotherium  speciosum, 

not  of  Leidy.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  71.    (Hipparion.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  788.     (Hipparion.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Colorado. 

Hipparion  venustum  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  105,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  32,  33.     (Hip- 
potherium.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  B,  p.  448,  fig.  18.     (Hippothe- 
rium. ) 

Leidy,  J.  1853  E.    (Hipparion  venustum;  no  de- 
scription.) 

1869  A,  p.  401.    (Hipparion.) 
1871  C,  p.  361.     (Hipparion.) 
1877  A,  p.  212.    (Hipparion.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1882  A,  p.  71.    (Hippotherium.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  176.     (Hipparion.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  787.    (Hipparion.) 
Tertiary;  South  Carolina. 


EQUUS  Linn.     Type  E.  cabathis  Linn. 


Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  73. 
Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  503. 

1891  A. 

Auld,  R.  C.  1892  A. 
Blake,  C.  C.  1863  A. 
Blake,  W.  P.  1864  A. 
Boas,  J.  E.  1884  A. 
Boule,  M.  1899  A,  p.  531. 
Branco,  W.  1897  A,  pp.  19,  67. 
Burmeister,  H.  1867  A,  p.  238. 

1875  A. 
1889  A,  p.  14. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  G,  p.  400. 
1884  G,  p.  9. 
1884  O,  p.  715. 
1884  JJ,  p.  40. 
1887  N. 
1889  C,  p.  257. 

1892  J,  p.  125.    (Tomolabis,  type  E.  fraternus 
Leidy,  part.) 

1899  A,  p.  256. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  iii,  p.  193,  plates. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1896  A,  p.  913,  fig.  1540. 
Ewart,  J.  C.  1894  A. 

1894  B. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1881  A. 


,  p.  381. 


Flower  and  Lydekker 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  137. 
Gervais,  P.  1874  A. 


Gray,  J.  E.  1869  A,  p.  263. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  A,  p.  439. 

1870  B,  p.  xlix. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  258. 

1871  C,  p.  359. 

Leuthardt,  F.  1891  A,  p.  102. 
Lydekker,  R.  1882  A. 

1886  A,  p.  65. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  B,  p.  256. 

1877  E. 

1879  D,  p.  499. 
Mojsisovics,  A.  1889  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1361. 
Owen,  R,  1844  A,  p.  230. 

1845  B,  p.  572. 

1846  B,  p.  383. 

1866  B,  p.  447,  figs.  300,  303-305. 

1868  A,  p.  352,  figs.  280-285. 
Paulli.S.  1900  A,  p.  190. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  315. 
Ridewood,  W.  G.  1895  A. 
Roger,  O.  1889  A. 
Ryder,  J.  A.  1877  A. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1862  A,  p.  671. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  A,  pp.  253,  432. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  B. 

Steinmann  and  D6de9rlein  180  A,  p.  783. 
Struthers,  J.  1885  A. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1892  A. 


622 


FOSSIL    VEETEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  790. 
Weithofer,  A.  1888  A,  p.  273. 
Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  A. 
Wilckens,  M.  1884  A. 

1884  B. 

1885  A. 

The  North  American  species  of  this  genus 
have  been  greatly  confused,  and  many  of  the 
identifications  of  authors  are  erroneous.  In 
this  work  the  species  are  accepted  on  the  au- 
thority of  Mr.  j.  W.  Gidley,  of  the  American 
Museum  of  Natural  History,  New  York,  who 
has  made  an  exhaustive  study  of  them.  His 
paper  appeared  in  the  Bulletin  of  the  Museum, 
vol.  xiv,  1901,  pp.  92-142.  He  is  not  to.  be  held 
responsible  for  the  citations  that  are  made 
under  the  various  species. 

Equus  cabalhis  Linn. 

Linnaeus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  73. 

Agassiz,  L.  in  Holmes,  F.  S.  1858  A.     ("  Horse." ) 

Boule,  M.  1899  A,  p.  531,  figs.  1,  6,  9,  12,  19. 

Broadhead,  G.  C.  1870  A.  ("Horse;"  species 
doubtful.) 

Buckland,  W.  1831  A,  p.  595,  pi.  iii,  figs.  14-16. 
("Horse;"  species  doubtful.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  G,  pp.  10,  11. 

1887  N,  p.  1072,  fig.  43. 
1893  A,  pp.  66,  82, 

Dana,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  233. 

Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  196,  figs.  18-21.    ( E.  caballus; 

identification  doubtful.) 
Gidley,  J.  W.  1900  A,  p.  Ill,  figs.  4,  5,  A. 
Holmes,  F.  S.  1858  A.    ("  Horse.") 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  295. 
Leidy,  J.  in  Holmes,  F.  S.  1858  A.     ("  Horse.") 

1860  B,  p.  101. 

1869  A,  pp.  261,  399.    (E.  caballus,  E.  fos- 
>      silis.) 

1871  C,  p.  360.    (E.  fossilis.) 

1889  D,  p.  16. 

1889  E,  p.  19. 

Leidy,  J.  in  Whitney,'  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  257. 
Lydekker,  R.  1882  A,  p.  71. 

1886  A,  pp.  73,  78,  80,  82,  83,  86. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1879  D. 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  572,  pis.  cxxxvi,  cxxxvii. 
1868  A,  p.  352,  figs.  280-285. 

1890  A. 
Pavlow,  M.  1888  A. 

1890  A. 

Richardson,  J.  1854  A,  p.  17.    (E.  fossilis.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  180. 
Swallow,  G.  C.  1866  A.    ("Horse;"  possibly  not 

E.  caballus.) 
Wilckens,  M.  1884  B,  p.  337. 

1888  A,  p.  16. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  234,  235,  figs.  169G,  170F: 
p.  257,  fig.  202. 

Pleistocene;  Alaska,  California,  Kansas,  Mis- 
souri, North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Canada. 

Remains  supposed  to  belong  to  the  same  spe- 
cies as  our  domestic  horse  have  been  found  in 
various  places  in  North  America.  In  some  cases 
the  identifications  have  been  open  to  question; 
in  other  cases  the  remain.,  may  have  been  de- 
rived from  the  introduced  race.  The  former 
existence  of  the  species  in  Alaska  and  in  Cali- 
fornia appears  well  established. 


Equus  complicatus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1858  C,  p.  11. 

Blake,  C.  C.  1863  A,  p.  28.    (E.  nearcticus  Blake.) 

Carpenter,    W.    M.    1838   A,    p.    202,    figs.    1-3. 

("Horse.") 

Cooper,  Wm.  1831  A,  P-  207.    ("  Equus." ) 
Cooper,   Smith    and  De  Kay,    1831    A,   p.   371. 

("Horse.") 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  176. 

1869  N,  p.  741. 

1878  H,  p.  389.     (E.  major.) 

1882  FF,  p.  922.     (E.  major.) 

1884  G,  pp.  10,  11,     (E.  major.) 

1884  JJ,  p.  41.     (E.  major. ) 

1889  F.    (E.  major.) 

1889  S,  p.  980.    (E.  major.) 

1892  E,  p.  251.     (E.  major, ) 

1892  J,  p>  123.     (E.  major.) 

1893  A,  p.  83.    (E.  major.) 

1896  H,  p.  463,  pi.  xi,  fig.  8;  pi.  xii.     (E.  in- 

termedius.) 
1899  A,  pp.  255,  259.      (E.  complicatus,  E. 

intermedius.) 
Cragin,  F.  W.  18%  A,  p.  53. 

De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  C,  p.  108.   E.  major;  no  descrip- 
tion, no  figures,  no  types.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1850  B.    (E.  americanus.) 

1850  C.    (E.  americanus.) 
Gidley,  J.  W.  1900  A,  p.  114.    (E.  eous.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A,  p.  593.    (E.  eous,  to  replace  E. 

intermedius.) 

Holmes,  F.  S.  1850  A.    ("Equus.") 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485. 

Leidy,  J.  1847  A,  p.  265,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1,  4-6.     (E. 
americanus,  preoccupied.) 

1847  C,  p.  328.    (E.  americanus.) 

1851  K,  p.  140.    (E.  americanus.) 

1853  E.    (E.  americanus.) 

1854  I,  p.  200.    (E.  americanus.) 

1860  B,  p.  100,  pi.  xv,  figs.  2-5,  7,  9,  11-15; 
pi.  xvi,  figs.  24-26,  30,  31. 

1868  A,  p.  175. 

1869  A,  pp.  265,  399.    (E.  major.) 
1871  A,  p.  63.     (E.  major.) 

1871  C,  p.  360.    (E.  major.) 

1871  F,  p.  113. 

1873  B,  pp.  244,  321,  pi.  xxxiii,  figs.  3-18. 

1877  A,  p.  212.    (E.  major.) 

1884  A.     (E.  major.) 

1889  F,  p.  38,  figures.     (E.  major.) 

1890  A,  p.  182.    (Hippotherium  princeps.) 
Leidy  and  Lucas  1896  A,  pp.  viii,  49;  pi.  xii,  figs. 

12,  13.     (E.  major.) 

Miller,  G.  S.  1899  B,  p.  372.    (E.  major.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  176  (Hipparion  princeps);  p. 
178  (E.  major);  p.  179  (E.  intermedius). 

Skilton,  —  1858  A.     (E.  major.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  790.    (E.  major.) 

Wailes,  B.  C.  L.  1854  A,  p.  286.    (E.  americanus.) 

Wilckens,  M.  1884  B,  p.  337. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1897  I,  p.  303.    (E.  major.) 
1898  I,  p.  92.    (E.  major.) 

Woodworth,  J.  B.  1900  B,  p.  459.  ("Fossil  horse.") 
Pleistocene;  Mississippi,  Missouri,  South  Car- 
olina, New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania,  New  York, 
Massachusetts,  Indiana,  Illinois,  Kentucky, 
Texas,  Kansas,  Louisiana,  Oregon,  Washington, 
Nevada. 


CATALOGUE. 


623 


Equus  conversidens  Owen. 
Owen,  R.  1869  A,  p.  267. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  G,  p.  12. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  400. 

1871  C,  p.  360. 

Owen,  R.  1870  B,  pi.  Ixi,  figs.  1,  3. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  179. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  791. 
Wili'kens,  M.  1884  B,  p.  328. 

Pleistocene;  Valley  of  Mexico. 
This  species  is  not  known  to  occur  within  the 
limits  included  in  this  work. 

Equus  crenidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  G,  pp.  10,  12. 

1885  S,  p.  1208. 

1887  N,  p.  1072,  fig.  42. 


1899  A,  p.  255. 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  40. 
Felix  and  Lenk  1891,  p.  131. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  178. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  790. 
Pleistocene;  Mexico. 

Equus  excelsus  Leidy. 
Leidy  f  J.  1858  E,  p.  26. 
Amer.  Geologist  1892  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  G,  pp.  10,  13. 

1884  JJ,  p.  41. 

1885  S. 

1887  N,  p.  1076. 


1892  C. 

1893  A,  p.  80,  pi.  xx,  figs.  4,5;  pi.  xxii,  figs.  4, 5. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  233. 

Dawkins,  W.  B.  1870  A. 

Felix  and  Lenk  1891  A,  pp.  128,  135,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  7. 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  266,  400,  pi.  xix,  fig.  39;  pi. 
xxi,  fig.  31. 

1870  J,  p.  67. 

1871  C,  p.  360. 

1873  B,  p.  242.    (Syn.  of  E.  occidentalis.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  178.    (Syn.  of  E.  occidentalis. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  790. 
Whitney,  J.  D.  1879  A. 
Wilckens,  M.  1884  B,  p.  337. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  I,  p.  303. 

1898  I,  p.  92. 

Pleistocene;  South  Dakota,  Nebraska,  Texas, 
Mexico,  Oregon?,. Kansas. 

Equus  fraternus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  100,  pi.  xv,  figs.  6,  8,  16-18; 

pi.  xvi,  figs.  23,  28. 
Conrad,  T.  A.  1869  A,  p.  359. 

1871  A. 
Cooper,  Smith,  and  DeKay  1831  A,  p.  370,  in  part. 

("Equus.") 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  N,  p.  741. 

1884  JJ,  p.  41. 

1885  S,  p.  1209. 

1892  J,  p.  125.     (Tomolabis.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  18%  H,  p.  465. 

1899  A,  pp.  255,  257.     (E.  frateruus  frater- 
nus.) 

Harlan,  R.  1835  B,  p.  267.     (E.  caballus.) 
Hayes,  Seth  1895  A. 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485. 

Leidy,  J.  1847  A,  p.  263,  in  part  (E.  curvidens); 
pi.  ii,  figs.  2,  3  (E.  americanus). 

1858  C,  p.  11.    (Description  insufficient.) 
1869  A,  pp.  266,  400. 
1871  A,  p.  63. 
1871  C,  p.  360. 
1877  A,  p.  212. 
1889  D,  p.  16. 
1889  F,  p.  38. 
1892  A. 

Lucas,  F.  A.  1899  A,  p.  764.    (E.  fratemus?.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  B,  p.  255. 
Roger,  O.,18%  A,  p.  178. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  790. 
Wilckens,  M.  1884  B,  p.  336. 

Pleistocene;  South  Carolina,  North  Carolina, 
Mississippi,  Georgia,  Kentucky,  Texas,  New 
Jersey,  Indiana,  Alaska?,  Pennsylvania,  Louisi- 
ana. 

Equus  giganteus  Gidley. 

Gidley,  J.  W.,  1901,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

xiv,  p.  137,  fig.  27. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1885  S,  p.  1208,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  4.    (E. 

crenidens.) 
Pleistocene;  Texas. 

Equus  occidentalis  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  C,  p.  94. 
Bowers,  S.  1889  A,  p.  391. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  389. 
1884  G,  pp,  10,  11. 

1884  JJ,  p.  41. 

1885  S. 

1887  N,  p.  1076. 


1892  E,  p.  252. 


18%  H,  p.  464. 
1899' A,  p.  255. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  233. 
Le  Conte,  J.  1883  A.     (E.  occidentalis,  E.  pacifi- 

cus.) 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  266,  400.    (E.  excelsus,  in 
part.) 

1873  B,  pp.  239,  322,  pi.  xxxiii,  figs.  1,  2. 
Lydekker,  R.  1882  A,  p.  72. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  178. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  790. 
Whitney,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  257. 
Wilckens,  M.  1884  B,  p.  337. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  I,  303. 

1898  I,  p.  92. 
Pleistocene;  California. 

Equus  pacificus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1868  D,  p.  32. 

Gidley,  J.  W.,  1901,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

xiv,  p.  116. 
Le  Conte,  J.  1883  A. 


624 


FOSSIL    VERTEBKATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  400. 
1871  C,  p.  360. 
1871  D,  p.  50. 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 

Equus  pectinatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  255,  257.     (E.  fraternus 
pectinatus.) 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania,  Illinois?. 

Equus  scotti  Gidley. 

GiiUey,  J.  W.  1900  A,  p.  Ill,  figs.  1-3,  5A. 
Pleistocene  (Equus  beds);  Texas. 

Equus  semiplicatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  80,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  2,  3. 

1889  F,  p.  161.    (E.  fraternus,  not  of  Leidy.) 

1899  A,  p.  255. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  791. 
Pleistocene;  Texas. 


Equus  tau  Owen. 
Owen,  R.  1870  B,  p.  565,  pi.  Ixi,  fig.  4. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  G,  p.  12  (E.  tau);  pp.  10,  15  (E. 
barcenaei). 

1884  JJ,  p.  41.    (E.  barcenaei.) 

1885  S.    (E.  barcensei.) 

1889  F.    (E.  tau,  E.  barcenaei.) 

1893  A,  p.  79. 

1899  A,  p.  255. 
Felix  and  Lenk  1891  A,  pp.  127, 136,  pi.  xxx,  figs. 

6,  6a  (E.  barcenai);  p.  135  (E.  tau). 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  401. 
Owen,  R.  1869  A,  p.  268.     (No  description.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  178.    (E.  barcensei.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  790. 
Wilckens,  M.  1884  B,  p.  329. 
Pleistocene;  Mexico,  Texas. 


Gill,   T.   1872  B,   p.   12   (Tapiroidea);  p. 
phiodontoidea). 


Superfamily  TAPIROIDEA. 

(Lo-   I 


LOPHIODONTID^S. 


By  some  authors  this  group  is  regarded  as  a 
subfamily  of  the  Tapiridse. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  C,  pp.  228,  232. 

1879  V,  p.  771/. 

1881  G,  pp.  378,  379,  381. 

1881  O. 

1884  O,  pp.  614,  617. 

1887  N,  pp.  991,  993. 

1889  C,  p.  158. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  327. 

1883  D,  p.  428. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  373. 
Gaudry,  A.  1897  A. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  12. 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  6. 

1886  D,  p.  326. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1354,  1364. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  p.  37. 

1898  I,  p.  79. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  92  (Lophiodon- 
tidse,  Lophiodontinee);  p.  127(Helaletidss,  Hela- 
letinae). 

1895  A,  p.  358. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1888  A,  p.  27. 

1891  A,  p.  21. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  760. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  322. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1882  B,  p.  723. 

1883  A,  p.  710. 

1886  A,  p.  478. 
Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A,  p.  173.     (Helaletidse 

=  Helaletinse  4-Colodontinae. ) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  274.    (Lophiodontinse.) 


LOPHIODON  Cuv.     Type  L.  tapiroides  Cuv. 


The  following  references  are  given  to  the 
literature  of  the  genus  Lophiodon,  the  type  of 
its  family.  No  American  species  are  here  recog- 
nized as  belonging  to  this  genus,  although  sev- 
eral have  at  times  been  assigned  to  it  by 
authors. 

Cuvier,  G.,  1822,  Oss.  Foss.,  ed.  2,  vol.  ii,  pt.  1,  p.  176. 
BlainvilJe,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iv,  Y,  p.  80,  plates. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  595. 
1873  H,  p.  212. 
1881  G,  p.  381. 
1884  O,  p.  618. 
1887  N,  pp.  994,  998. 
Filhol,  H.  1885  A. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  373. 
Gaudry,  A.  1877  A. 
1878  B,  p.  63. 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  117. 


|   Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  357. 
1872  B,  p.  361. 

1872  C,  p.  19. 

1873  B,  p.  219. 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  6. 
Maack,  G.  A.  1865  A,  p.  6. 
Major,  Fors.  1873  A,  pp.  102,  204. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A  p  1354. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1892  B. 

1898  I,  p.  87,  fig.  5. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  131, 

1895  A,  pp.  358,  361. 
Owen,  R.  1844  A,  p.  224. 

1845  B,  p.  606. 

1848  A,  p.  126. 

1857  C. 

1858  B,  p.  78. 
1860  E,  p.  323. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  S04. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


625 


Pomel,  A.  1847  A,  p.  203. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1862  A. 

1891  A,  p.  20. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  27. 

1888  A,  p.  685. 


Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  771. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  B,  p.  209. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1896  A,  p.  85. 
Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A,  p.  173. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  276. 


HEPTODON  Cope.     Type  Lophiodon  ventorum  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  GG. 
Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  20. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  pp.  618,  653. 

1887  N,  p.  994. 
Earle,  C.  1893  C,  p.  393. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1356. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1892  B,  p.  763. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  127-132. 

1895  A,  p.  358. 
Schlosser  M.  1886  B,  p.  28. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  431. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  A,  p.  85. 
Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  275. 

Heptodon  calciculus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  N,  p.  747.     (Lophiodon.) 

1881  D,  p.  197.    (Pachynolophus.) 

1882  GG. 

1884  O,  p.  656,  pi.  xxia,  fig.  6. 

1887  N,  p.  997,  flg.  9. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  36. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  127,  fig.  18. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  181. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  760. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1896  A,  p.  86. 
Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A,  p.  177. 
Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming. 

Heptodon  posticus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  187.     (Pachynolophus.) 

1882  GG. 

1884  O,  p.  654,  pi.  Ivi,  flg.  6. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  181. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  760. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  A,  p.  86. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Heptodon  singularis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  19.     (Hyrachyus.) 

1877  K,  p.  267,  pi.  Ixvi,  flg.  17.     (Hyrachyus.) 
1884  O,  p.  618,  flg.  31. 
1887  N,  p.  990,  flg.  4. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  181  (Heptodon);  p.  185  (Hy- 
rachyus) . 

Schlosser,  M .  1886  B,  p.  28.    ( Pachynolophus. ) 
Trouessart,   E.  L.   1898  A,  p.  746  (Hyrachyus?); 

p.  761  (Heptodon?). 
Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  A,  p.  86. 

Eocene  (Wind  River);  New  Mexico. 

Heptodon  ventorum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  N,  p.  747.    (Lophiodon.) 

1881  D,  p.  197.     (Pachynolophus.) 

1882  E,  p.  187.    (Pachynolophus.) 
1882  GG. 

1884  O,  p.  654,  pi.  xxixa,  figs.  4,  5. 

1887  N,  p.  997,  fig.  9. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  36. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  180. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  760. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  A,  p.  86. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  275,  fig.  217. 
Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming. 


HELALETES  Marsh.     Type  H.  boops  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  218. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  A,  p.  43.     (Syn.  of  Tapirulus.) 
1881  G,  p.  381. 
1884  O,  p.  618  (Helaletes);  p.  693  (Desmato- 

therium). 
1887  N,  p.  994  (Helaletes,  Dilophodon);  p. 

1000  (Desmatotherium). 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  375. 
Gaudry,  A.  1897  A,  p.  321. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1355. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  505. 

1892  B,  p.  763. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  82,  93, 127,  130. 
(Helaletes,  Desmatotherium,  Dilophodon.) 

1895  A,  p.  358,  360. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  27. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1883  A,  p.  46  (Desmatotherium,  type 
D.  guyotii);  p.  51  (Dilophodon,  type  D.  minus- 
culus);  p.  53  (Helaletes). 

1892  A,  p.  431. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1883  A,  p.  12.  (Desmatothe- 
rium.) 

1887  A,  p.  260.    (Desmatotherium.) 

Bull.  179 40 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  761.    (Helatetes.) 
Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A,  1893  B,  p.  275. 

Helaletes  boops  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  218. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  605.    (Hyrachyus.) 

1873  U,  p.  6.     (Hyrachyus.) 

1884  O,  p.  661. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  45. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  131. 

1895  A,  p.  360. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  181. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  761. 
Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A,  p.  17V. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Helaletes  guyotii  (Scott), 
Scott,  W.  B.  1883  A,  p.  46,  pi.  viii.     (Desmatothe- 
rium.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  II,  p.  970.     (Desmatotherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  45,49. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1892  B. 


626 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


BULL.  179. 


Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  181. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  761. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming.    (Uinta);  Utah. 

Helaletes  xninusculus  (Scott) . 

Scott,  W.  B.  1883  A,  p.  51,  pi.  viii,  fig.  4.     (Dilopho- 

don.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  II,  p.  970.     (Dilophodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  45. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  181. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  961. 
Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A,  p.  ISO. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Helaletes  nanus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  D,  p.  37.     (Lophiodon.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  605.     (Hyrachyus.) 

1873  U,  p.  6.    (Hyrachyus.) 

1884  O,  p.  661.     (Hyrachyus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  361  (Hyrachyus);  p.  362  (Lo- 
phiodon.) 

1872  C,  p.  20.     (Hyrachyus.) 

1873  B,  pp.  67,  327,  pi.  ii,  fig.  14;  pi.  vi,  fig. 
42;  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  11;  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  21.  22. 
(Hyrachyus.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  218. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  45. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  505. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.  360. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  761.   (Syn.  of  H.  boops. ) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


COLODON  Marsh.     Type  C.  luxatus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  D,  p.  524. 

Earle,  C.  1893  C,  p.  393.     (Colodon.) 

Gaudry,  A.  1897  A.     (Colodon.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D.     (Colodon.) 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  pp.  358,  362.  (Colo- 
don.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  430.     (Mesotapirus.) 

Scott  and  Orborn  1890  A,  p.  524.  (Mesotapirus, 
conjectural.) 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1893  A.     (Colodon.) 

Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A,  p.  173.  (Colodon, 
Mesotapirus. ) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  275.     (Colodon. ) 

Colodon  dakotensis  Osb.  and  Wort. 
Osbornand  WorlmanIS95A,p.  362,fig.7.  (Colodon.) 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  18%  B,  p.  171,  pi.  iii,  figs.  3,  3  a. 

(Colodon.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  56.     (Colodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  761.     (Colodon.) 
O'ligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Colodon  longipes  Osb.  and  Wort. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  214.  (?Mesohippus. ) 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1896  B,  p.  169.     (Syn.?  of  Colodon 

occidentalis.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  56.     (Colodon.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.  366.    (Colodon  ?.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  174.     (Mesohippus  ?.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  761.    (Colodon.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Colodon  luxatus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  D,  p.  524.     (Colodon.) 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1896  B,  p.  170.     (Syn.  of  Colodon 
occidentalis.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1893  D,  p.  411,  pi.  x.     (Colodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  56.    (Colodon.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  181.    (Syn.  of  Colodon  occi- 
dentalis.) 

Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A,  p.  174.     (Syn.  of  Colo- 
don occidentalis. ) 
Oligocene  (White  River) ;  South  Dakota. 

Colodon  occidentalis  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1868  I,  p.  232.     (Lophiodon.) 

Hatcher,  J.  B.  18%  B,  p.  170,  pi.  iii,  figs.  2,  6,  7. 

(Colodon.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  239,  391,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  28-30. 

(Lophiodon.) 

1870  P,  p.  112.     (Lophiodon.) 

1871  C,  p.  357.    (Lophiodon.) 

1873B,  pp.219,  327  (Lophiodon occidentalis); 

pi.  ii,  fig.  1  (Lophiodon  oregonensis). 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  56,  63.     (Colodon.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  pp.  362,  365.    (Colo- 
don.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  181.    (C.  occidentalis. ) 
Scott  and  Osborn,  1890  A,  p.  524. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  762. 
Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A,   p.   174,   figs.  6,   7. 
(Colodon.) 

Oligocene    (White    River);    South    Dakota: 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Colodon  procuspidatus  Osb.  and  Wort. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  pp.  362,  364,  fig.  8. 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  18%  B,  p.  170.    (Syn.?  of  C.  occi- 
dentalis.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  56.     (Colodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  170.     (Colodon.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


TAPIRIDSE. 


Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iv,  Z,  p.  1,  pis.  i-vi. 
Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  19. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  M. 

1879  C,  p.  228. 

1881  G,  pp.  378,  395. 


1884  O,  pp.  615,  693. 
1887  N. 
Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  pp.  273-430,  542,  with  plates. 


Earle,  C. 


Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  328. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  370. 
Gaudry,  A.  1897  A. 
Ghigi,  A.  1900  A,  p.  17. 

Gray,  J.  E.  1867  A,  p.  878.     (Tapiridse,  Tapirinse.) 
1869  A,  p.  252  (Tapiridse);  p.  253  (Tapirinse). 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  18%  B. 


IAY. 


CATALOGUE. 


627 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  310. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  357. 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  2. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1354. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  542. 

1893  D,  p.  37.    (Tapiridee,  Tapirinae;  System- 
odontinae,  in  part.) 

1898  1,  p.  79. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  93.     (System- 

odontinse,  Tapirinae.) 
Owen,  B.  1845  B,  p.  604. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A,  p.  353. 

1888  A,  p.  173. 


Boger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  180. 
Eutimeyer,  L.  1888  A,  p.  14. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  A,  p.  253. 
1886  B,  p.  27. 
1888  A. 

Slade,  D.  D.  1893  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  771. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  760  (Tapiridae);  p.  764 

(Tapirinae). 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1838  B,  p.  321. 
Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A.   (Tapiridse,  Tapirinae: 

Systemodontinse,  in  part.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  273  (Tapiridae);  p.  276 

(Tapirinae). 


HOMOGALAX  Hay.     Type  Systemodon  priimevus  Wort. 


Hay,  0.  P.  1899  A,  p.  593. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  I,  p.  87.     (Systemodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  765.     (Systemodon. ) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1896  A.    (Systemodon.) 

-For  the  literature  of  Systemodon,  which  bears 

more  or  less  on  the  species  here  included  under 

Homogalax,  see  under  Eohippus. 

Homogalax  primeevus  (Wort.). 
Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  A,  p.  89,  fig.  3.    (Systemodon. ) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A,  p.  593. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  34.     (Systemodon.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  125.     ( Systemodon 

tapirinus,  in  part.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  765.     (Systemodon.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Homogalax  protapirinus  (Wort.). 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1896  A,  pp.  89,  90.    (Systemodon.) 


Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A,  p.  593. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  34.     (Systemodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  765.     (Systemodon.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Homogalax  semihians  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  A,  p.  184.    (Systemodon.) 

1884  O,  pp.  619,  622,  pi.  Ivi,  figs.  3,  4.     (Sys- 
temodon.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A,  p.  593. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  34.     (Systemodon.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  124,  126.     (Sys- 
temodon.) 

Boger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  183.     (Systemodon.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  430.     (Systemodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  765.     (Systemodon.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  18%  A,  p.  89.     (Systemodon.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 


ISECTOLOPHUS  Scott  and  Osb.     Type  /.  annectens  Scott  and  Osb. 


Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  260. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  N,  p.  994. 

1890  C,  p.  470. 
Earle,  C.  1893  C. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  374. 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  18%  B,  p.  177. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1355. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  518. 

1892  B,  p.  764. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  54,  part.    (He- 

laletes.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  430. 
Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  277. 

Isectolophus  annectens  Scott  and  Osb. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  260. 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  18%  B,  p.  177. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  520,  pi.  x. 

1892  B,  p.  764. 

1895  A,  p.  98. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  183. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  765. 
Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A,  p.  171. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Wyoming. 

Isectolophus  latidens  Scott  and  Osb. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Spier  1878  A,  p.  54.    (Helaletes. ) 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  18%  B,  p.  177. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  45. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  519. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  765. 
Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A,  p.  170. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


PROTAPIRUS  Filhol.     Type  P.  prisons  Filhol=P.  filholi  Troues. 

i   Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A,  p.  161 
!   Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  278. 


Filhol,  H.  1877  A,  p.  131. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  N,  pp.  994,  9%. 
Earle,  C.  1893  C. 


Filhol,  H.  1885  A,  p  1. 
Gaudry,  A.  1897  A,,  p.  320. 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  18%  B. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1893  A. 


obliquidens    Wort,     and 


Protapirus 

Earle. 

Wortman  and  Earlel893  A,  p.  162,  figs.  1-4. 
Earle,  C.  1893  C,  p.  395. 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  18%  B,  p.  162. 


628 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  56. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  183. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  766. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Protapirus  simplex  Wort,  and  Earle 

Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A,  p.  168,  fig.  1,  A. 

Earle,  C.  1893  C,  p.  394. 

Hatcher,  J.  B.  1896  B,  p.  168,  pi.  iii,  figs.  5,  5a. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  56. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  183. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  766. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Protapirus  validus  Hatcher. 

Hatcher,  J.  B.  18%  B,  p.  162,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1-4;  text 

figs.  1,  2. 

Earle,  C.  18%  B,  p.  934. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  56. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  183. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  766. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


TAPIRAVUS  Marsh.     Type  T.  validus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  252. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  N,  pp.  9%,  1007. 
Earle,  C.  1893  C,  p.  345. 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  18%  B,  p.  178. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1883  A,  p.  50. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  278. 

Tapiravus  rarus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  252. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  71. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  183. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  766. 

"Pliocene";  Rocky  Mountain  region. 

Tapiravus  validus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  F.    (Lophiodon.) 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1896  B,  p.  178. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  252. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  766. 
Miocene;  New  Jersey. 


TANYOPS  Marsh.     Type  T.  undans  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  M,  p.  348. 


Tanyops  undans  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  M,  p.  348. 
Miocene;  South  Dakota. 

TAPIRUS  Brisson.     Type  Hippopotamus  terrestris  Linn. 


Brisson,  1762,  Regnum  Anim.,  p.  176.     ( Fide  C.  H. 

Merriam.) 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iv,  Z,  p.  1,  plates. 
Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  20. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  594. 

1873  H,  p.  212. 

1881  G,  p.  395. 

1887  N,  p.  1007. 

1889  C,  p.  254. 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  26. 
Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  iii,  pp.  273-430,  with  plates. 
Doderlein,  L.  1878  A. 
Earle,  C.  1893  A. 

1893  C. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  370. 
Ghigi,  A.  1900  A,  p.  17. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1867  A,  p.  879. 

1869  A,  p.  254. 

Hatcher,  J.  B.  18%  A,  p.  173. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  311. 
Kowalevsky,  W.  1873  A,  pp.  218,  222. 
Leuthardt,  F.  1891  A,  p.  113. 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  3. 
Meyer,  H.  1867  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1354. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  604. 

1866  B,  p.  444,  figs.  299,  301. 

1868  A,  p.  357. 
Paulli,  S.  1900  A,  p.  182. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  301. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1862  A. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  431. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  767. 
Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  278. 


Tapirus  haysii  Leidy. 

Leidj ,  J.  1860  B,  p.  106,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  4,  7-10. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  176,  pi.  iii,  fig.  6. 

1869  J. 

1871 1,  p.  95. 

1895  F,  p.  447. 

1895  G,  p.  597. 

1899  A,  p.  253. 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  26. 
Hays,  I.  1852  A.     ("Tapir.") 
Leidy,  J .  1852  G .     (Nod  escription . ) 

18521.    (No  description.) 

1860  B,  p.  106,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  4,  7-10. 

1873  B,  p.  391. 
Meyer,  H.  1867  A,  p.  169. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  184. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  769.     [T.  (Elasmogna- 

thus) .] 
Wailes,  B.  C.  L.  1854  A,  p.  286. 

Pleistocene;  South  Carolina,  Mississippi,  Vir- 
ginia, Pennsylvania,  Indiana. 

Tapirus  terrestris  (Linn.). 

Linnseus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  74.    (Hip- 
popotamus.) 

Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  following  au- 
thors call  the  species  T.  americanus. 

Blake,  W.  P.  1868  A.     ("  Tapir.") 

Carpenter,  W.  M.  1846  A,  p.  247,  figs.  3, 4.  ("Tapir.") 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871  I,  p.  95. 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  26.    (T.  terrestris.) 

Earle,  C.  1893  A. 

Ghigi,  A.  1900  A,  p.  22. 

Gray,  J.  E.  1867  A,  p.  879.    (T.  terrestris.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


629 


Hatcher,  J.  B.  1896  B,  p.  174. 
Holmes,  F.  S.  1858  B. 

1859  A,  p.  183. 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485.     (T.  terrestris?. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1849  A. 

1860  B,  p.  106,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  1-3,  6, 11, 12. 
1869  A,  p.  391. 


5,  P- 
1892  A. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  185. 

Wailes,  B.  C.  L.  1854  A,  App.,  p.  285. 

Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  A.    ("Tapir.") 

Whitney,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  250. 

Pleistocene;  Virginia,  Illinois,  California, 
Texas,  Louisiana,  Kentucky,  Mississippi,  In- 
diana, Ohio,  South  Carolina. 

Prof.  E.  D.  Cope  (1899  A,  p.  253)  refers  all 
specimens  of  fossil  Tapirus  found  in  the  United 
States  to  T.  haysii. 


Superfamily  BRONTOTHERIOIDEA. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  I,  p.  79.     (Titanotheroidea.)        | 

BRONTOTHERIID.E. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1873  H,  p.  486.     (Brontotheridae.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  pp.  10, 19.    (Brontotherinse.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  G,  pp.  378,  379,  397.     (Menodon- 
tidse.) 

1884  O,  pp.  615,  713.     (Menodontidaa.) 
1887  L,  p.  926.     (Menodontidse.) 
1887  N.    (Menodontidse.) 
1889  C,  p.  158.     (Menodontidse. ) 
1898  B,  p.  135.    (Menodontidse.) 
Earle,  C.  1892  C,  p.  273.     (Titanotheriidae.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  327.     (Titanotheri- 
dse.) 

1876  C,  p.  109.    (Titanotheriidae.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  413.    (Titanothe- 

riidse.) 

Gervais,  P.  1876  B.    (Brontotherides.) 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1893  B,  p.  216.     (Titanotheriidse.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1896  B,  pp.  170,  377.     (Titanotherii- 
dse.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  A,  p.  66.     (Brontotheridse.) 

1874  D,  p.  81.    (Brontotheridae.) 

1875  B,  p.  245.    (Brontotheridae.) 

1876  C.    (Brontotheridse.) 

1876  G,  p.  60.     (Brontotheridse.) 

1877  E.     (Brontotheridse.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  p.  190.    (Brontotheridae.) 

1887  B,  p.  336.    (Brontotheridae.) 
1889  A,  p.  163.     (Brontotheridse.) 
1889  H.    (Brontotheridse.) 

1895  D,  p.  498.    (Brontotheridae.) 
1897  D,  p.  166.    (Brontotheridse.) 

Nature  1874  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1374.    (Titano- 
theriidae.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  514.    (Titanotheriidae,) 
1893  D.    (Titanotheriidse.) 

1897  D.    (Titanotheriidse.) 

1898  I,  p.  79".    (Titanotheriidse.) 
1900  C,  p.  570.     ("  Titanotheres.") 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,   p.    93.     (Titano- 
theriidae.) 

Roger,  O.  1996  A,  p.  192.     (Titanotheridse.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  31.     (Menodontidse.) 

1888  A,  p.  688.    ("  Brontotherien.") 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  157.    (Menodontidae.) 
Steinman  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  777.     (Bronto- 
theridae.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898 B,  p,  329.    (Titanotheriidre.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  298.     (Titanotheriidse.) 


LAMBDOTHERIIN7E. 


Earle,  C.  1892  C,  p.  274.     (Palaeosyopinse.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  413.     (Lambdo- 

theriidae.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1371.     (Lamb- 

dotheriidae.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  p.  37. 


Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  93. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  192. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  777. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  737. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  300. 


LAMBDOTHERIUM  Cope.     Type  L.  popoagicum  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1880  N,  p.  746. 

1881  G,  p.  3%. 

1884  O,  pp.  694,  709. 

1887  N. 

Earle,  C.  1892  C. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  413. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1372. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  A. 

1897  D. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  19. 

1887  A,  p.  570. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  432. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1883  A,  p.  710. 

1886  A,  p.  480. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  300. 


Lambdotherium  popoagicum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  N,  p.  746. 

1881  D,  p.  196. 

1884  O,  pp.  710,  pi.  xxixa,  fig.  7;  pi.  Iviii, 
figs.  3-5. 

1887  N,  p.  1060,  figs.  24,  26. 

1887  S,  p.  275,  pi.  vii,  figs.  5,  6. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  36. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  A. 

1897  G,  p.  256. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  192. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  737. 

Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming,  Colorado. 


630 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


LIMNOHYOPS  Marsh.     Type  L.  laticeps  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1890  D,  p.  525. 
Gary,  A.  1892  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  593.  (Limnohyus.) 
1881  G,  p.  396.  (Limnohyus.) 
1884  O,  pp.  697,  705.  (Limnohyus.) 
1887  N,  p.  1061.  (Limnohyus.) 
Earle,  C.  1891  B,  p.  113. 

1892  C,  pp.  270,  276,  350. 

Leidy,  J.  1872  H,  p.  241.    (Limnohyus,  type  L. 
laticeps,  not  Limnohyus  Marsh.) 

1873  B,  pp.  57,  323.    (Limnohyus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  G,  p.  124.    (Paleeosyops,  type  P. 

laticeps,  not  Palseosyops  Leidy,  1870.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  47.    (Syn.  of  Palseo- 

syops.) 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  41.    (Limno- 
hyus.) 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  18.     (Limnohyus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  303. 

Idmnohyops  fontinalis  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  B,  p.  35.    (Palseosyops.) 

1873  E,  p.  594.     ( Limnohyus. ) 

1884  O,  p.  707,  pi.  xlix,  fig.  9;  pi.  1,  fig.  4;  pi. 

Iviiia,  figs.  4,  5.    (Limnohyus.) 
Earle,  C.  1891  B,  p.  115. 

1892  C,  p.  368. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  47.    (Palaeosyops.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  193. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  738. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Limnohyops  laticeps  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  G,  p.  122.    (Palseosyops.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  707.     (Limnohyus.) 
Earle,  C.  1891  B,  p.  114. 

1892  C,  pp.  269,  351,  pi.  xi,  figs.  8,  9;  pi.  xii, 
figs.  24-27;  pi.  xiv,  figs.  39-42;  p.  330,  pi.  xii, 
figs.  14-16;  pi.  xiv,  figs.  43,  44.  (Palfeosy- 
ops  minor,  not  of  Marsh.) 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  28-15  (in  part);  pi.  iv,  figs. 
3-6;  pi.  v,  figs.  10, 11;  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  6,  7  (Pala>o- 
syops  paludosus);  pp.  58,  326,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  13 
(Limnohyus). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  fig.  68.     (Palseosyops.) 

1890  D,  p.  525. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  A,  p.  57.     (Palseosyops.) 

1899  A,  p.  47.     (Palososyops.) 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  42.    (Limno- 
hyus.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  193. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  738. 
Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 


PAL^OSYOPS  Leidy.     Type  P.  paludosus  Leidy. 


teidy,  J.  1870  Q,  p.  113. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  691. 
1881  G,  p.  396. 
1884  O,  pp.  694,  697. 
.  1887  N,  p.  1061. 

1892  R. 

Earle,  C.  1891  B. 
1892  C. 
1895  A. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  327. 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1895  A,  p.  1090.     (Manteoceras, 
type  M.  vallidens=P.  manteoceras  Osb.,  not  P. 
vallidens  Cope. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  354. 

1871  G. 

1872  B,  p.  358. 

1872  H,  p.  241. 

1873  B,  p.  27,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  1. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  G,  p.  124.    (Limnohyus,  type  L. 
robustus.) 

1877  E.     (Limnohyus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1372. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1883  A,  p.  31. 

1890  D,  pp.  513,  553. 

1895  A,  p.    87.      (Manteoceras=Telmathe- 
rium.) 

1897  D. 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  27. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  132. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  18. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1886  A,  p.  307. 

1891  B,  p.  371  seq. 

1892  A,  p.  432. 


Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  777. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  332. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  301. 

Palseosyops  humilis  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  G. 
1872  A. 

1872  H,  p.  242.     (Limnohyus.) 

1873  B,  pp.  68,  326,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  8. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  47. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  193. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  739. 
Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 

Paleeosyops  junior  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1872  J,  p.  277. 

1873  B,  pp.  57,  326. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  47. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  193. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  739. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Probably  belongs  to  P.  paludosus. 

Paleeosyops  Isevidens  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  591.     (Limnohyus.) 

1884  O,  pp.  699,  701,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-3. 
Earle,  C.  1892  C,  p.  317. 

Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  359.    (P.  paludosus, /irfc  Cope.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  47.    (Syn.  of  P.  laticeps. ) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  192. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  738. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


CATALOGUE. 


631 


Palseosyops  longirostris  Earle. 

Earle,  C.  1892  C,  p.  338. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  47.     (Syn.?  of  Telma- 

totherium  megarhinum.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  193. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  739. 
Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 

Palseosyops  paludosus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1870  Q,  p.  113. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  B,  p.  35.    (P.  Isevidens.) 

1873  E,  pp.  592,  593.     (P.  major,  Limnohyus 

paludosus,  L.  diaconus.) 
1873  U,  p.  4.    (P.  diaconus  sp.  nov.) 
1884  O,  p.  105  (P.  paludosus) ;  pp.  698,  699, 
701,  pi.  li.  fig.  2;  pi.  Iii,  figs.  1,2 (P. major); 
p.  706,  pi.  li,  fig.  3  (L.  diaconus). 
1887  N,  p.  1062,  fig.  27.    (P.  major.) 
Earle,  C.  1891  B,  p.  115.    (L.  diaconus,  invalid.) 
1892  C,  p.  279,  pi.  x,  fig.  1;  pi.  xii,  figs.  17-23; 
pi.  xiii;  pi.  xiv,  figs.  45-49,  and  text  figures. 
1895  A,  p.  624. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  B,  p.  373.     (P.  major.) 
1871  C,  p.  355. 
18711. 

1871  K,  P.  229.    (P.  major;  orig.  description.) 

1872  B,  pp.  359,  365.     (P.  major.) 
1872  G,  p.  168. 


Leidy,  J.  1872  H,  p.  241.     (P.  major.) 

1873  B,  pp.  28,  325,  pi.  iv,  figs.  1,  2,  7,  8;  pi. 
v,  figs.  4-11;  pi.  xix,  figs.  1-4;  pi.  xx,  figs. 
1-7;  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  3-6;  pi.  xxiv,  figs,  6,  7; 
pi.  xxix,  fig.  5  (P.  paludosus);  pp.  45,  326, 
pi.  xx,  fig.  8;  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  1, 2,  7-12, 14-16; 
pi.  xxiv,  figs.  1-5  (P.  major). 
1873  E,  p.  592.    (P.  major.) 
L.  P.  B.  1885  A,  p.  191,  fig.  24.     (P.  robustus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  G,  pp.  122,  124  (P.  paludosus); 
p.  124  (P.  robustus  sp.  nov.). 

1885  B,  fig.  105.    (P.  robustus.) 
1885  F,  fig.  69.     (P.  robustus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  A,  p.  57. 

1899  A,  p.  46. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  Q,  p.  11. 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  27,  pi.  ii,  figs. 
1-13;  pi.  iii,  fig.  8;  pi.  v  (P.  major);  p.  34,  pi.  i; 
pi.  iii,  figs.  1-9  (P.  paludosus.) 
Roger,    O.  18%    A,  p.  192   (P.  paludosus);  p.  193 

(Limnohyops  diaconus) . 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  738.     (P.  paludosus, 

Limnohyops  diaconus.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  301,  fig.  242  (P.  major);  p. 
302,  fig.  244  (P.  paludosus). 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Palseosyops  ultimus  Matth. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  A,  p.  57.    (No  description.) 

1899  A,  p.  50.    (No  description.) 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


TELMATHERIUM  Marsh.     Type  T.  validum  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  G,  p.  123. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  W,  p.  33.    (Leurocephalus.) 
188?.  G,  p.  3%.     (teurocephalus.) 
1884  O,  p.  694.     (Leurocephalus.) 
1887  N,  p.  1061.    (Leurocephalus.) 

Earle,  C.  1891  B,  p.  115.    (Telmatotherium.) 
1892  C,  pp.  269,  341.     (Telmatotherium.) 
1895  A,  p.  627.     (Telmatotherium.) 

Hatcher,  J.  B.  1895  A.    (Telmatotherium.) 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  323.    (Syn.  of  Palseosyops.) 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1880  H,  p.  10.    (Telmatotherium.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  82.    (Telmatotherium.) 
1897  D.    (Telmatotherium.) 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  42.    (Leuro- 
cephalus, type  L.  cidtridens. ) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  432. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  303.    (Telmatotherium.) 

Telmatherium  boreale  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  N,  p.  746.     (Palseosyops.) 

1881  D,  p.  1%  (Palseosyops);  p.1%  (Lambdo- 

therium  brownianum). 
1884  O,  pp.  699,  703,  pi.  Iviii,  fig*  3  (Palseosy- 
ops); p.  709,  pi.  Ivia,  fig.  10  (Lambdothe- 
rium  brownianium). 

Earle,  C.  1892  C,  pp.  319,  384.     (Paleeosyops.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  A,  p.  57.    (Palseosyops.) 

1899  A,  p.  36.     (Telmatotherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  D. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  132,  fig.  19.     (Pa- 
lseosyops.) 


Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  193.    (Palseosyops  borealis, 

Lambdotherium  brownianum. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  737  (Lambdotherium 

brownianium);  p.  738  (Palseosyops). 
Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming. 

Telmatherium.  cultridens   (Scott    and 
Osb.). 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  42,  pi.  iv.    (Leu- 
rocephalus.) 
Earle,  C.  1891  B,  p.  116.    (Telmatotherium.) 

1892  C,  pp.  269,  343,  pi.  x,  fig.  3;  pi.  xii,  figs. 

12, 13.    (Telmatotherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  A,  p.  58.    (Telmatotherium.) 

1899  A,  p.  47.    (Telmatotherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  pp.  83,  95.     (Telmatothe- 
rium.) 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  134.    (Telmatothe- 
rium.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  193. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  739.  (Telmatotherium.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Telmatherium  diploconum  Osborn. 

Os&ora,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  85,  fig.  6.    (Telmatothe- 
rium.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50.     (Variety  minus.) 

Roger,  O,  18%  A,  p.  193. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,   p.  740.     (Telmatothe- 
rium.) 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


632 


FOSSIL   VEETEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Telmatherium  hyognathum  (Scott  and 

Osb.). 

Scott  and  Osborn  1890  A,  p.  513.     (Palseosyops.) 
Earle,  C.  1891  B,  p.  116.    (Palseosyops.) 

1892  C,  p.  348,  pi.  x,  figs.  10, 11.    (Telmatothe- 

rium.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  A,  p,  67.    (Telmatotherium.) 
1899  A,  p.  47  (Syn.  of  T.  validum);  p.  50  (Tel- 
matotherium hyognathum). 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1395  A,  pp.  83,  87.     (Telmatothe- 
rium.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  193. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  740.  (Telmatotherium.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming:  (Uinta);  Utah. 

Telmatherium  megarhinum  (Earle). 
Earle,  C.  1891  A,  p.  45.     (Palseosyops.) 

1891  B,  p.  117.     (Palseosyops.) 

1892  C,  p.  321,  pi.  x,  fig.  2;  pi.  xi,  figs.  4-7 
(Palseosyops  megarhinum) ;  p.  330,  pi.  xii, 
figs.  14-16;  pi.  xiv,  figs.  43,  44  (P.  minor, 
fldeWoTtmeminlitt.). 

1895  A,  p.  623.     (Palseosyops.) 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  28-45,  in  part;  pi.  iv,  figs.  3-6; 
pi.  v,  figs.  10,  11;  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  6,  7.  (Palseo- 
syops paludosus,  fide  Earle.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  47.    (Telmatotherium.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  pp.  83, 84.  (Telmatotherium. ) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  193. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  738,  in  part  (Palseo- 
syops minor);  p.  739  (P.  megarhinum). 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Telmatherium  validum  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  G,  p.  123. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  699,  in  part;   pi.  li,  fig.  1. 
(Palseosyops  vallidens.) 

Earle,  C.  1891  B,  p.  116.     (Telmatotherium.) 
1892  C,  p.  342.    (Telmatotherium. ) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  47.     (Telmatotherium. ) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  pp.  82,  94.     (Telmatothe- 
rium.) 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  40.     (Palseo- 
syops vallidens.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  193.     (T.  validum,  T.  valli- 
dens.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.   739.     (Telmatothe- 
rium. ) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Telmatherium  vallidens  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  S,  p.  487.     (Palseosyops.) 
1873  E,  p.  592.     (Palseosyops.) 
1884  O,  p.  699,  pi.  lii,  fig.  3;  pi.  liii,  fig.  1 

(Palaeosyops.) 

Earle,  C.  1892  C,  p.  316.     (Palseosyops.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  47.    (Telmatotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  739. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


DOLICHORHINUS  Hatcher.     Type  Telmatotherium  cornutum  Osb. 


Hatcher,  J.  B.  1895  A,  p.  1090. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  740. 

Dolichorhinus  cornutus  (Osb.). 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  90,  figs.  10,  11.     (Telma- 
totherium.) 


Hatcher,  J.  B.  1895  A,  p.  1090. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  A,  p.  58.    (Telmatotherium. ) 

1899  A,  p.  50.    (Telmatotherium.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  193.     (Telmatotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  740. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


MANTEOCERAS  Hatcher.     Type  Palseosyops  manteoceras  Osb. 


Hatcher,  J.  B.  1895  A,  p.  1090. 

Manteoceras  manteoceras  (Osb.). 
Osborn,  H.  F.  in  Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  47. 

(Palseosyops.) 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1895  A,  p.  1089,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  2 

(Telmatotherium  vallidens,  not  of   Cope);  p. 

1090  (made  type  of  Manteoceras.) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  47,  50.     (Palseosyops.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  pp.  83,  87,  figs.  7-9.     (Tel- 
matotherium vallidens,  not  of  Cope.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming.    (Uinta);  Utah. 


DIPLACODON  Marsh.     Type  D.  elatus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1875  B,  p.  246. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  G,  p.  397. 

1884  O,  p.  713. 

1887  N,  p.  1063. 

1890  C,  p.  470. 
Earle,  C.  1892  C. 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1895  A.     (Diplacodon,  Protitano- 

therium. ) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  p.  172. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  A,  p.  58. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1374. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  pp.  512,  553. 
1897  D. 


Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  19. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  B,  p.  371  et  seq. 

1892  A,  p.  432. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  263. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  777. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  303. 

Diplacodon  elatus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1875  B,  p.  246. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  407. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  H. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  514,  pis.  viii,  ix. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  193. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


633 


Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  262. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  740. 

Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 

Diplacodon  emarginatus  Hatcher. 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1895  A,  p.  1086,  pi.  xxxviii,  figs.  1-4. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  740. 

Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 

Hatcher,  as  cited,  has  proposed  for  this  spe- 
cies, under  certain  contingencies,  the  new  ge- 
neric name  Protitanotherium. 


D^ODON  Cope.     Type  D.  shoshonensis  Cope. 


Cape.  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  77. 
1881  G,  p.  397. 
1884  O,  p.  713. 
1887  N,  p.  1063. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  194.    (Syn.  of  Titanotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  740.     (Syn.  of  Titano- 
therium.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  304.     (Daledon;  syn.  of 
Titanotherium. ) 


Deeodon  shoshonensis  Cop3. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  77. 

1879  B,  p.  68. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  194.     (Titanotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  740.  (Titanotherium.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


BROXTOTHERIIN^E.i 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  pp.  10, 19.     (Brontotherinse.) 
Earle,  C.  1892  C,  p.  274.    (Titanotherinse. ) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D.     (Titanotherinas.) 
1900  F,  p.  94.     ("Titanotheres.") 


Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  93.    (Titanothe- 

riinse.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  194.    (Titanotherinae.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  304.     (Titanotherinse.) 


MEGACEROPS  Leidy.     Type  M.  coloradensis  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1870  D,  p.  2. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  pp.  564,  585.     (Megaceratops.) 
1873  F,  p.  66.     (Megaceratops.) 
1873  K,  p.  102.     (Megaceratops.) 
1873  CO,  p.  14.    (Megaceratops.) 
1887  N,  p.  1063.     (Syn.  of  Menodus.) 
1889  I,  p.  153.    (Haplacodon,  type  Menodus 

angustigenis  Cope. ) 
1891  A,  p.  9.    (Menodus,  in  part.) 

Earle,  C.  1892  C,  p.  296.    (Haplacodon.) 

Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  352.    (Megacerops.) 

1873  B,  pp.  239,  335. 

1874  B.    (Syn.  of  Titanotherium.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  F,  p.  295. 

1874  A. 

1875  B,  p.  246. 

1876  C,  p.  338. 

1887  B,  p.  331.    (Allops,  type^.  serotinus.) 

1889  A,  p.  165.    (Allops,  Megacerops.) 

1890  D,  p.  523.     (Diploclonus,  type  D.  am- 
plus.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1374. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  pp.  513,  542.    (Syn.  of  Tita- 
notherium.) 

18%  B.    (Titanotherium,  in  part.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  pp.  255,  262.    (Menodus, 
in  part.) 

1887  B,  p.  157.     (Syn.  of  Menodus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  740.    (Syn.  of  Titano- 
therium.) 


Osborn,  H.  F.  18%  B,  pp.  192,  193.  (Titanothe- 
rium.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  195.    (Titanotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  742.    (Syn.  of  Titano- 
therium montanum. ) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Megacerops  angustigenis  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1886  U,  p.  81.     (Menodus.) 
Ami,  H.  M.  1891  A.     (Menodus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  N,  p.  1067.     (Menodus.) 

1889  I,  p.  153.     (Type  of  Haplacodon.) 
1889  O,  p.  628.     (Menodus  syceras.) 
1891  A,  p.  13,  pi.  v,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  vi,  fig.  2;  pi. 
vii,  fig.  1;  pi.  xi,  fig.l?;  pi.  xii,  fig.  4?;  pi. 
xiii,  figs.  1?,  4?,  6?,  8?  (Menodus  angusti- 
genis); p.  18,  pi.  vii,  fig.  2?;  pi.  viii,  fig.  4? 
(M.  syceras). 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68.     (Titanotherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  18% B,  p.  184  (Titanotherium  angus- 
tigenis); pp.  178,  193  (T.  syceras,  a  syn.?  of  T. 
acer). 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  194  (Titanotherium  syceras); 

p.  196  (T.  angustigenis). 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  741  (Titanotherium 
angustigenis);  p.  743  (T.  syceras,  a  syn.  of  T. 
acer). 

Oligocene  (White River);  Swift CurrentCreek, 
Canada. 

Megacerops  coloradensis  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1870  D. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  586.    (Megaceratops  colo- 
radoensis.) 


Megacerops?  amplus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1890  D,  p.  523.     (Diploclonus. ) 

1  In  the  arrangement  of  the  genera  and  species  of  the  Brontotheriinse  the  writer  has  had  the 
benefit  of  the  conclusions  arrived  at  by  Prof.  H.  F.  Osborn,  at  the  date  of  going  to  press,  in  his  studies 
in  the  preparation  of  his  forthcoming  monograph  of  the  Titanotheres. 


634 


FOSSIL    VEKTEBKATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  F,  p.  66.     (Megaceratops  colorado- 
ensis.) 

1887  N,  p.  1063.    (Megaceratops  Colorado- 

ensis.) 

71891  A,  p.  9  (Menodus  coloradoensis) ;  p. 
10,  pi.  vl,  fig.  1;  pi.  viii,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  ix, 
figs.  2,  3;  pi.  x,  fig.  2;  pi.  xii,  fig.  1;  pi. 
xiii,  figs.  5,  7  (Menodus?  americanus);  p. 
10,  pi.  ix,  fig.  1;  pi.  x,  fig.  3;  pi.  xii,  figs. 
2,  3c;  pi.  xiii,  fig.  3  (Menodus?  proutii). 
Leidy.,  J.  1871  G,  p.  352. 

1873  B,  pp.  239, 335,  pi.  i,  figs.  2, 3;  pi.  ii,  fig.  2. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  F,  p.  296. 

1874  A,  p.  81. 
1897  C,  p.  527. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  57.     (Titanotherium. ) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  15,  p.  513.     (Titanothe- 
rium.) 

1896  B,  p.  171,  text  figure;  p.  175,  pi.  iii. 

(Titanotherium.) 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  194.     (Titanotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  741.    (Titanotherium. ) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


Megacerops?  crassicornis  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1891  E,  p.  268.     (Allops.) 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Megacerops  dispar  (Marsh). 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1887  B,  p.  328,  figs.  7,  8;  not  figs.  5, 6. 
(Brontops.) 

1891  E,  p.  269.     (Brontops  validus.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  18%  B,  p.  188.    (Titanotherium.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  195.     (Titanotherium.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  158,  text  figs.  3>,5>,6i. 

(Menodus  coloradensis.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  742.    (Titanotherium. ) 
I  Zittel  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  307,  figs.  249,  250.     (Titano- 
therium.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Megacerops?  serotinus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1887  B,  p.  331.     (Allops.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  L,  p.  926.    (Menodus.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1896  B,  p.  192.     (Titanotherium.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  195.    (Titanotherium.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


BRONTOTHERIUM  Marsh.     Type  B.  gigas  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1873  H,  p.  486. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  S,  p.  2.    (Miobasileus,  type  M. 
'  ophryas.) 

1873  DD.    (Miobasileus.) 

1874  A,  p.  108.    (Miobasileus. ) 
1887  L,  p.  926.     ( "  Brontops." ) 

1887  N,  p.  1063.    (Syn.  of  Menodus.) 
1891  A,  p.  9.    (Menodus,  in  part.) 

Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  327. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  413.    (Syn.  of 
Titanotherium. ) 

Leidy,  J.  1874  B.    (Syn.  of  Titanotherium.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  A,  p.  81. 

1874  D,  p.  66. 

1875  B,  p.  245. 

1876  C,  p.  334.    (Brontotherium.) 

1887  B,  p.  326  (Brontops,  type  B.  robustiis); 

p.  330  (Titanops,  type  T.  curtus) . 
1889  A,  p.  163  (Brontops);  p.  165  (Titanops). 
1889  H.     (Brontops.) 
Nature  1874  A. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1896  B,  p.  175.     (Titanotherium,  in 

part.) 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  A,  p.  253. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  262.    (Menodus,  in 
part.) 

1887  B,  p.  157.    (Syn.  of  Menodus. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  740.    (Syn.  of  Titano- 
therium.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  330  (Titanotherium, 
in  part);  p.  332  (Brontotherium). 

Brontotherium  bucco  (Cope. ) 

C&pe,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  11.    (Symborodon.) 

1873  DD.    (Symborodon.) 

1874  B,  p.  485,  in  part.     (Symborodon.) 
1874  G,  p.  89.     (Symborodon.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1887  N,  p.  1063.    (Symborodon.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  -A,  p.  195.    (Titanotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  742.  (Titanotherium.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Brontotherium  curtum  (Marsh.) 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1887  B,  p.  330,  fig.  11.     (Titanops.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1887  L,  p.  926.  (Syn.  of  Menodus 
platyceras.) 

1891  D,  p.  48.    (Menodus  peltoceras.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  C,  p.  522,  fig.  94.     (Titanops.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  58.  (Titanotherium 
curtum,  T.  peltoceras.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  18%  B,  p.  189,  pi.  iv.  (Titanothe- 
rium.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  194  (Titanotherium  curtum,  a 
syn.  of  T.  platyceras);  p.  195  (T.  peltoceras). 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  741  (Titanotherium 
peltoceras) ;  p.  743  (T.  curtum,  a  syn.  of  T.  pla- 
tyceras). 

Oligocene   (White   River);   Colorado,  South 
Dakota. 

Brontotherium  dolichoceras  (Scotland 
Osb.). 

Scott  and  Osbarn  1887  B,  p.  160,  text  figs.  33,  6s,  63. 

(Menodus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1887  N,  p.  1063.     (Menodus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  58.     (Titanotherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  18%  B,  p.  185,  pi.  iv;  text  fig.  p.  169. 

(Titanotherium.) 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.  349.  (Titanothe- 
rium. ) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  194.     (Titanotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  742.    (Titanotherium.) 
Oligocene  (White  River) ;  South  Dakota. 


IAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


635 


Brontotheriuxn  gigas  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1873  H,  p.  486. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  412. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  C,  pi.  xii. 

1887  B,  p.  330,  fig.  12.    (Titanops  elatus.) 

1897  C,  p.  627. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68.     (Titanotherium 

elatum. ) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1896  B,  p.  175  (Titanotherium  gi- 
gas);  p.  171,  text  figure  (T.  elatum);  p.  189,  pi. 
iv  (T.  elatum) . 

1896  C,  pp.  709,  714,  illust.  5.    (Titanothe- 
rium elatum.) 

1898  Q,  p.  17.    (Titanotherium  elatum.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.  349.    (Titanothe- 
rium elatum. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  194.     (Titanotherium  gigas.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  742.     (Titanotherium 

gigas;  T.  elatum,  a  subsp.  of  T.  moritanum.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);    Colorado,    South 

Dakota. 

Brontotherium  hypoceras  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  491.    (Symborodon.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  18%  B,  p.  183.    (Titanotherium. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  742.    (Syn.?  of  T.  in- 
gens.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Brontotherium  medium  (Marsh). 
Harsh,  O.  C.  1891  E,  p.  269.    (Titanops.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Brontotherium?  ophryas  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  S,  p.  3.     (Miobasileus.) 

1873  CC,  p.  14.     (Miobasileus.) 

1874  A,  p.  108.     (Miobasileus. ) 
1874  B,  p.  490.    (Symborodon.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1896  B,  p.  177.    (Titanotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  743.    (Titanotherium.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Brontotherium  platyceras  (Scott  and 

Osb.). 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  160,  text  fig.  4.    (Meno- 

dus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1887  L,  p.  926.     (Menodus.) 
1887  N,  p.  1063.    (Menodus.) 
1891  A,  p.  9.    (Menodus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  58.     (Titanotherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1896  B,  pp.  167,  185,  pi.  iv,  text  figs. 

7,  7a,  and  p.  167.     (Titanotherium.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  194.     (Titanotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  743.  (Titanotherium.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  309,  fig.  251.     (Titanothe- 
rium.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


Brontotherium  ramosum  (Osborn). 
Osborn,  H.  F.  18%  B,  pp.  167,  194,  pi.  iv,  figures; 

text  fig.  13.    (Titanotherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  58.     (Titanotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  743.    (Titanotherium.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Brontotherium  robustum  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1887  B,  p.  326.    (Brontops.) 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1893  B,  p.  212.    (Titanotherium.) 
Hutchinson,  H.  N.  1893  A,  p.  160,  pi.  xv.    (Titano- 
therium.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1889  A,  p.  163,  pi.  vi.    (Brontops.) 
1889  H,  p.  706.    (Brontops.) 
1897  C,  pi.  xxix.    (Brontops.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  58.     (Titanotherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  18%  A,  p.  162.    (Titanotherium.) 

18%  B,  p.  187,  text  fig.  8.     (Titanotherium.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.  346,  pis.  viii,  ix; 

text  figs.  1-3.    (Titanotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  742.    (Titanotherium. ) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  331,  fig.  190.    (Titano- 
therium.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  306,  fig.  247.  (Titanothe- 
rium.) 

Oligocene  (White   River);  Nebraska,    Colo- 
rado. 

Brontotherium?  selwynianum(Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  D,  p.  628.    (Menodus.) 

Ami,  H.  M.  1891  A.     (Menodus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1891  A,  p.  17,  pi.  v,  figs.  3-36.  (Meno- 
dus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  58.     (Titanotherium.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  18%  B,  p.  193.  (Titanotherium 
selwynianus.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  194.    (Titanotherium.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  741.  (Titanotherium. ) 
Oligocene  (White  River) ;  Swift  Current  Creek, 
Canada. 

Brontotherium  tichoceras   (Scott  and 

Osb.). 
Scott  and  Osboni  1887  A,  p.  159,  text  figs.  32,  52,  62. 

(Menodus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  N,  p.  1063.    (Menodus.) 

1891  A,  p.  9.     (Menodus  tichoceras,  M.  al- 

tirostris.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  58.     (Titanotherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  18%  B,  p.  184,  pi.  iii,  figures;  and 

p.  169.    (Titanotherium.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  195.    (Titanotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  742.     (Titanotherium. ) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


TITANOTHERIUM  Leidy.     Type  Palseotheriumf  proutii  Owen,  Norw.,  Evans. 


Leidy,  J.  1852  J,  p.  552. 

Cary,  A.  1892  A,  p.  309,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  2. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  pp.  564,  585. 

1874  G,  p.  90. 

1874  K,  p.  224. 

1881  G,  p.  397.     (Menodus.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  713.    (Menodus.) 
1887  L,  p.  926.    ( Menodus.) 
1887  N,  p.  1063.    (Menodus.) 
1891  A,  p.  8.     (Menodus.) 

Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  327. 
1876  C,  p.  115. 


636 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  413.     (Titano- 

therium,  in  part.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  163. 
Green,  F.  V.  1853  A. 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1893  B. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A,  p. 594.     (Menodus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1850  C,  p.  122.    (Palseotherium.) 

1851  A.     (Palseotherium.) 

1852  A.     (Rhinoceros.) 

1853  D,  p.  392.   (Titanotherium;  Eotherium, 
type  E.  americanum.) 

1854  A,  pp.  72,  114. 
1856  H,  p.  92. 
1869  A,  p.  207. 
1871  C,  p.  352. 
1874  B. 

1874  C. 

Lydekker,  R.  1896  B,  pp.  170,377. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  H,  p.  486.      (Titanotherium; 
Menodus  preoccupied. ) 

1874  A. 

1875  B,  p.  245. 

1876  C,  p.  338.     (Menodus.) 
1884  F,  p.  225.     (Menodus.) 

1887  B,  p.  328.    (Menops,  type  M.  varians.) 
1889  A,  p.  165.    (Menops.) 
Nature  1874  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1374.    (Titano- 
therium, in  part.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  pp.  513,  542.  •(Titanothe- 
rium, in  part.) 
1896  A. 

1896  B.     (Titanotherium,  in  part.) 
?Pomel,  A-  !849>  Biblioth.  Univ.  Geneve,  x,  p.  75. 

(Menodus.) 

Prout,  H.  A.  1860  A.     (Leidyotherium.) 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1862  A,  p.  571. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  A,  p.  253.     (Titanotherium, 
Menodus.) 

1886  B,  p.  19. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A,  p.  371.     (Titanotherium,  in 
part.) 

1892  A,  p.  432.     (Titanotherium,  in  part.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  262.     (Menodus.) 

1887  B,  p.  158.     (Menodus.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  778.    (Men- 
odus. ) 

Titanotherium  heloceras  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  S,  p.  4.     (Megaceratops  heloce- 
rus,  err.  typ.) 

1873  CC,  p.  14.    (Symborodon.) 

1873  DD.     (Symborodon  heloceros.) 

1874  A,  p.  109.     (Symborodon.) 
1874  B,  pp.  484, 487.     (Symborodon. ) 
1887  N,  p.  1063.     (Symborodon.) 

Hatcher,  J.  B.  1S93  B,  p.  219,  fig.  3. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  58. 

Osborn,  H.  F,  18%  B,  p.  179,  pi.  iii;  text  fig.  p.  171. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  741. 

Oligocene( White  River);  Colorado. 

Titanotherium  ingens  (Marsh). 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  A,  p.  85,  pis.  i,  iv.     (Brontothe- 
rium. ) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  Q.    (Syn.  of  Symborodon  trigono- 
ceras. ) 

1887  N,  p.  1063.     (Menodus.) 
1891  A,  p.  91.    (Syn.  of  Menodus americanus.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  75,  fig.  87.    (Brontotherium.) 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1893  B,  p.  219,  fig.  2. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411.     (Brontotherium.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  C,  pis.  x-xiii,  and  text  figs.  1,  2. 
(Brontotherium.) 

1884  F,  figs.  64,  160, 161.     (Brontotherium.) 

1885  B,  figs.  101, 130,  131.     (Brontotherium.) 
1897  C,  p.  522,  fig.  93.     (Brontotherium.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  58. 

Nature  1874  A,  figs.  1,  2.    (Brontotherium.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1896  B,  p.  182,  text  fig.  p.  171. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  158.    (Syn.  of  Meno- 
dus coloradensis. ) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  742. 

Zittel,  K.  A,  1893  B,  p.  304,  fig.  245. 

Oligocene  (White  River);    Colorado,  South 
Dakota. 

Titanotherium  proutii  (Owen,  Norw., 
and  Evans). 

Owen,  Norwood,  and  Evans  1850  A,  p.  66.    (Palseo- 
therium?.) 
Ami,  H.  M.   1891  A.    (Menodus  americanus,  M. 

proutii.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  K. 

71887  N,  p.  1063,  pi.  xxxii.    (Menodus  gi- 

ganteus.) 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 
Leidy,  J.  1850  C,  p.  122.    (Palseotherium.) 

1851  A.    (Palseotherium.) 

1852  A,  p.  2.    (Rhinoceros  americanus.) 
1852  J,  p.  551,  pi.  ix,  figs.  3,  3a?;  pi.  xii  6, 

figs.  3,  4,  6  (Palseotherium  proutii);  ex- 
plan,  pi.  xii  b  (P.  maximum). 

1852  L,  p.  64.    (Palseotherium.) 

1853  D;    p.    392.    (T.    proutii;    Eotherium 
americanum.) 

1854  A,  pp.  72,  114,  pi.  xvi;  pi.  xvii,  figs.  1-10 
(T.  proutii);  pp.  78,  114,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  11-13 
(Palseotherium  giganteum). 

1854  E,  p.  157. 
1856  H,  p.  92. 

1869  A,  pp.  206,  389,  pi.  xxiv.     (T.  prouti.) 
1871  C,  p.  354. 
1874  B. 
1874  C. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  D. 

1873  H,  p.  486. 

1874  A,  p.  81. 

1874  H,  p.  486.     (T.  prouti.) 
1876  C,  p.  138. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  18%  B,  p.  158.    (T.  proutii,  T.  maxi- 
mum, T.  americanum.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.  34,  fig.  2. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  311.    (Palseotherium.) 
Prout,  H.  A.  1846  A,  fig.  1.     ("  Palseotherium.") 

1847  A,  figs.  1,  2.    (Paleeotherium?) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  194.    (T.  proutii,  T.  ameri- 
canum. ) 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  163. 
Trouessart,   £.  L.   1898  A,  p.  741.     (T.  proutii,  T. 
americanum.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


637 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  305,  fig.  246. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota?. 

References  of  specimens  to  this  species  by 
writers  since  the  original  description  may  or 
may  not  be  correct.  More  than  one  species  may 
be  included. 

Titanotherium  trigonoceras  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  13.    (Symborodon.) 
1874  B,  p.  488.    (Symborodon. ) 
1874  G,  pp.  89,  90.    (Symborodon  trigono- 

ceros.) 

1874  P,  p.  28.     (Symborodon.) 
1874  Q,  p.  2.    (Symborodon.) 
1887  L,  p.  926.    (Menops  varians=Menodus 
trigonoceras.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1887  N,  p.  1065,  figs.  29,  30,  31?.    (Sym- 
borodon.) 

1889-C,  p.  259,  fig.  81.     (Symborodon,) 
1891  A,  p.  9.     (Symborodon.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  B,  p.  328,  fig.  9;  not  fig.  10.     (Me- 
nops varians. ) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  58. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1896  B,  p.  180,  pi.  iii,  text  figs.  501 
and  6355  on  p.  167;  not  text  figs.  5, 6  (T.  trigono- 
ceras) ;  p.  189,  pi.  iii  (T.  varians). 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  158.    (Syn.  of  Meno- 

dus  coloradensis. ) 

Trouessart,  K.  L.  1898  A,  p.  741.    (T.  trigonoceras. ) 
Oligocene  (White  River);    Colorado,    South 
Dakota. 


SYMBORODON  Cope.     Type  8.  torvus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  S,  p.  2. 

1873  DD. 

1874  A,  p.  108. 
1874  B,  p.  480. 
1874  G,  p.  90. 

1874  K,  p.  224. 
1881  G,  p.  397. 
1884  O,  p.  713. 
1887  L,  p.  926. 
1887  N,  p.  1063. 
1887  S. 

1889  C. 
1891  A,  p.  9. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  327. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  413.     (Syn.  of 

Titanotherium. ) 

Leidy,  J.  1874  B.    (Syn.  of  Titanotherium.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  A,  p.  81.      (Syn.  of  Brontothe- 
rium. ) 

1875  B,  p.  246.    (Anisacodon,  type  A.  mon- 
tanus.) 

1876  C,  p.  338  (Megacerops,  part;  Brontothe- 
rium,  part);  p.  339  (Diconodon,  to  replace 
Anisacodon  Marsh,  1875;  preoccupied  by 
Marsh,  1872). 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1898  A,  p.  1374.     (Syn.? 

of  Titanotherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  513.     (Titanotherium,  in 

part.) 

1896  B.     (Titanotherium,  in  part.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  157.    (Syn.?  of  Meno- 

dus.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  778. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  740.    (Syn.  of  Titano 

therium.) 

Symborodon  acer  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  S.  p.  4.    (Megaceratops.) 

1873  CC,  p.  12  (S.  altirostris);  p.  13  (S.  acer). 

1873  DD.    (S.  acer,  S.  altirostris.) 

1874  A,  p.  109. 

1874  B,  p.  486,  pis.  v,  vi;  pi.  viii,  fig.  1  (S. 

altirostris);  p.  488,  pi.  vii;  pi.  viii,  fig.  3 

(S.  acer). 

1874  G,  p.  89.    (S.  acer,  S.  altirostris.) 
1887  N,  p.  1064,  fig.  28;  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  3  (S. 

acer) ;  pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  a;  pi,  xxxiv,  fig.  1 

(S.  altirostris). 


Cope,  E.  D.  1891  A,  p.  9.    (S.  acer,  S.  altirostris.) 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1893  B,  p.  219,  fig.  1.     (Titanothe- 
rium.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  58.     (Titanotherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1896  B,  pp.  178,  179,  pi.  iv,  and  text 

figs.  3  A,  4.    (Titanotherium. ) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  195.    (Titanotherium  acer, 

T.  altirostris.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  743. 

Oligocene  (White  River) ;  Colorado,  Nebras- 
ka, South  Dakota,  Canada. 

Symborodon  moiitanus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1875  B,  p.  246.     (Anisacodon.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  412.     (Diconodon.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  C,  p.  339.    (Diconodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  58.     (Titanotherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1896  B,  p.  183.     (Titanotherium.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  195.    (Titanotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  742.    (Titanotherium.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Symborodon  torvus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  S,  p.  2.    (S.  torrus,  errore  typog.) 

1873  CC,  p.  14. 

1874  A,  p.  108. 

1874  B,  p.  485,  pi.  ii,  fig.  1;  pis.  iii,  iv;  pi. 

vii!,  fig.  2.    (S.  bucco.) 
1874  G. 
1887  N,  p.  1063,  pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  6;  pi.  xxxiv, 

fig.  2.    (S.  bucco.) 

1891  A,  pp.  9,  11.    (S.  bucco,  S.  proutii.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  58.     (Titanotherium.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  18%  B,  p.  176,  pi.  iii;  not  text  figs. 

2,  3  (Titanotherium  torvum);  pp.  167,  figure;  p. 

179,  pi.  iii  (T.  bucco). 

1898  Q,  p.  9.     (Menodus.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  195.     (Titanotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  742.     (Syn.  of  Titano- 
therium bucco. ) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898 B,  p.  331,  fig.  190.  (Menodus.) 
Oligocene   (White   River);   Colorado,  South 
Dakota,  Nebraska. 


638 


FOSSIL    VEETEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


TELEODUS  Marsh.     Type  T.  avus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1890  D,  p.  524. 

Hatcher,  J.  B.  1893  B,  p.  217. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1896  B,  p.  175  (Syn.?of  Diplacodon); 
p.  194  (Syn.?  of  Titanotherium). 

Zittel,  K.  A,  1893  B,  pp.  304,  308.  (Syn.  of  Titano- 
therium.) 

Teleodus  avus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  D,  p.  524. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  57.     (Titanotherium.) 
Osborn,   H.    F.   1896  B,  p.  194.     (Titanotherium 

avum.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  194.     (Titanotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  740.     (Diplacodon.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


GUI,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  12,  85,  87. 


SuperfamUy  RHINOCEROTOIDEA. 

|  Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  I,  pp.  79, ! 


HYKACODONTID.E. 


Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  20. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  C,  p.  228. 

1879  V,  p.  771  a. 

1881  G,  pp.  378,  393. 


1884  O,  pp.  615,  691. 
1887  K. 
1887  N. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  p.  37. 
1898  I,  pp.  79,  80,  94. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  p.  40. 
1898  I,  p.  85. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  C,  p.  570. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.  367. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  185. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1883  A,  p.  17.  ("Hyracodon 
series.") 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  772.  ( Hyra- 
codon tinse.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  744.    (Hyracodontinse.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  284.     (Subfamily.) 


HYRACHYINJE. 


Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  93. 


HYRACHYUS  Leidy.     Type  H.  agrarius  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1871  K,  p.  229. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  24. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  594. 

1873  H. 

1881  G,  p.  381. 

1883  II,  p.  969. 

1884  O,  pp.  618,  657. 

1887  N,  p.  994. 
1889  C. 

Earle,  C.  1892  C,  p.  329. 
Filhol,  H.  1885  A. 

1888  A,  p.  180. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  327. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  373. 
Gaudry,  A.  1877  A. 
1878  B,  p.  65. 

1897  A,  p.  320. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  357. 

1872  B,  p.  360. 

1872  C,  p.  19. 

1873  B,  pp.  59,  327. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  244 

1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1355. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  505. 

1898  I,  p.  87,  fig.  5. 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  49. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  129. 
Pavlow,  M.  1888  A,  p.  177. 

1892  A. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1891  A,  p.  28. 


Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  23. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1883  A,  p.  49. 

1896  B. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1883  A,  p.  11. 

1887  A,  p.  261. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  771. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  744. 
Wortman  and  Earle  1893  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  284. 

Hyrachyus  affinis  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  D,  p.  37.     ( Lophiodon. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B.  p.  362.    Lophiodon.) 

1872  C,  p.  20.     (Lophiodon.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

This  species  is  referred  to  the  genus  Hyra- 
chyus  with  doubt. 

Hyrachyus  agrarius  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  K,  p.  229. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  605. 

1873  U,  p.  6.    (H.  implicatus,  specimen  1.) 
1884  O,  pp.  660,  675. 

1887  N,  p.  997,  pi.  xxxi,  text  fig.  10.    (H. 

agrestis.) 

1889  C,  p.  257,  fig.  80.     (H.  agrestis.)     ' 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404.     (H.  agrarius,  H.  bairdi- 

anus. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1871  B,  p.  373. 

1871  C,  p.  357.    (H.  agrarius,  H.  agrestis.) 
1871  K,  p.  229. 


HAY. 


CATALOGUE. 


639 


Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  361. 

1872  C,  p.  19. 

1873  B,  pp.  60,  327,  pi.  ii,  figs.  11,  12;  pi.  iv, 
figs.  9-18;  pi.  xx,  figs.  25,  26. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  D,  p.  36.     (Lophiodon  bairdi- 
anus.) 

1884  F,  p.  64,  fig.  71.    ( H.  bairdianus. ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  46. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  505. 

1892  B,  p.  764. 

1898  I,  p.  81,  fig.  1;  p.  88,  fig.  6;  p.  89,  fig.  8; 
p.  128,  fig.  33. 

1898  Q,  p.  9. 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  49. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.  367,  figs.  9-11. 
Pavlow,  M.  1892  A. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  185. 
Trouessart.  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  744. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming,  Utah. 

Hyrachyus  eximius  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  K,  p.  229. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  595. 

1873  H,  p.  213. 

1884  O,  pp.  660,  662,  pi.  xxiiio,  fig.  1;  pi.  liii, 
fig.  3;  pis.  liv.  Iv,  Iva;  pi.  Iviiia,  figs.  5,  6. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  B,  p.  373. 

1872  B,  p.  361. 

1873  B,  pp.  66,  327,  pi.  iv,  figs.  19,  20;  pi.  xix, 
fig.  5;  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  9,  10. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  46. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1892  I,  p.  764. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  pp.  49,  52. 
Pavlow,  M.  1892  A,  p.  171. 
Roger,  0, 1896  A,  p.  185. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  744. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  284,  figs.  224,  226. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Hyrachyus  imperialis  Osb.,  Scott,  and 

Speir. 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  50. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  660. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  46. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  744. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Hyrachyus  implicatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  U,  p.  5,  specimen  2. 
1873  E,  p.  604. 

1884  O,  pp.  660,  675,  676,  pi.  Iviii,  figs.  6,  7 
(H.  implicatus) ;  p.  660  (H.  intermedius). 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  46. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  51  (H.  impli- 
catus); p.  52  (H.  intermedius,  not  of  Filhol);  p. 
52  (H.  crassidens). 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  185. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  744.    (H.  implicatus, 
H.  intermedius.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Hyrachyus  modestus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1870  O,  p.  109.    (Lophiodon.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  660. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  357.    (Lophiodon.) 
1872  B,  p.  361. 

1872  C,  p.  20. 

1873  B,  pp.  67,  367,  pi.  ii,  figs.  11,  13. 
Matthew,  W,  D.  1899  A,  p.  46. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  185. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  744. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Hyrachyus  paradoxus  Osb.,  Scott,  and 
Speir. 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  pp.  53,  135. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  46. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Hyrachyus  princeps  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  G,  p.  125. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  595. 

1873  U,  p.  6. 

1884  O,  pp.  660,  661,  pi.  Hi,  fig.  4 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  46. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  185. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  744. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


COLONOCERAS  Marsh.     Type  C.  agrestis  Marsh. 


Marsh.  0.  C.  1873  H,  p.  407. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  25. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  C,  p.  233. 

1881  G,  p.  381. 

1884  O,  p.  618. 

1887  N,  p.  994. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

1884  F,  fig.  10. 

1897  D,  p.  166. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1356. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  505. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1883  A,  p.  53. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1883  A,  p.  20. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  285. 

Colonoceras  agrestis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  H,  p.  407. 

1897  D,  p.  167,  fig.  2. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  46. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  185. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  746. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


TRIPLOPODIN^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  G,  pp.  378,  382.     (Triplopodidse.) 
18810.     (Triplopodidse.) 
1884  O,  p.  615.    (Triplopidse.) 
J887  N,  pp.  992,  993.     (Triplopodidee.) 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1356.    (Triplo- 
podidse.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  I,  p.  85. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  93. 


640 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


TRIPLOPUS  Cope.     Type  T.  cubitalis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D,  1880  I. 

1880  M. 

1881  G,  p.  382. 
1884  O,  p.  678. 
1890  C,  p.  472. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1355,  1356. 

( Frothy  racodon.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  524. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  23. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1883  A,  p.  53. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1883  A,  p.  12. 

1887  A,  p.  260.    (Prothyracodon,  type  P.  in- 

termedium=T.  obliquidens.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  285. 

Triplopus  amarorum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  G,  p.  389. 

1884  0,  pp.  660,  687,  pi.  Iv,  figs.  6-9;  pi.  Iviii,  fig.  2. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  46. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  A,  p.  57. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  185. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  745. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Triplopus  cubitalis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  I. 

1881  G,  p.  383. 

1884  O,  p.  687,  pis.  Ivo,  figs.  10-12;  pl.lvia. 

1887  N,  p.  999,  fig.  13. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  46. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  528. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  185. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1896  B,  p.  367. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A.  p.  745. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Triplopus  obliquidens  (Scott  and  Osb. ) . 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  259.    (Hyrachyus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  525,  pi.  xi,  figs.  6-10. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  185. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  260.    (Prothyracodon 

intermedium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  745. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming:    (Uinta);  Utah. 


ANCHISODON  Cope.     Type  A.  quadriplicatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1879  L,  p.  270. 

1879  C,  p.  233. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1883  A,  p.  50. 

Anchisodon  quadriplicatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  S,  p.  1.    (Hyracodon.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  32.     ( Accra therium.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  14.     (Hyracodon.) 

1874  B,  p.  495.     (Aceratherium.) 

1879  C,  p.  234. 
% 1879  L. 
Mattiiew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  57.     (Aceratherium.) 


Roger,  B.  18%  A,  p.  185. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  745  (Anchisodon);  p. 
749  (Aceratherium). 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Anchisodon  tubifer  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  L,  p.  270. 

1879  C,  p.  234. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A, 
Roger,  0.  1896  A,  p.  185. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  745. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


(Aceratherium.) 


HYRACODONTIN^E. 


Branco,  W,  1897  A,  p.  20.     (Hyracodontidae.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  I,  p.  85. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  93. 


Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  772. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  744. 


HYRACODON  Leidy.     Type  H.  nebraskensis  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  H,  p.  91. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  22. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  C,  p.  234. 

1879  V,  pp.  771a,  77ld. 

1884  O,  p.  691. 

1887  L,  p.  925. 
Dawkins,  W.  B.  1870  A. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  C,  p.  107. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  412. 
Gaudry,  A.  1877  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  232. 

1871  C,  p.  356. 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  158. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  244. 

1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1356. 
Osborn,  H.  F.,  in  Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p. 

1890  D,  p.  511. 
Pavlow,  M.  1892  A. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1896  B. 

1897  B. 

Scott  and  Osborn,  1883  A,  pp.  10,  17. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  334. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1893  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  285. 

Hyracodon  arcidens  Cope 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  S,  p.  2. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  24. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  14. 

1874  B,  p.  493. 

1879  C,  p.  234. 

Matthew,  W,  D.  1899  A,  p.  57. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  186. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  171. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  746. 

Oligocene  (White  River) ;  Colorado. 


CATALOGUE. 


641 


Hyracodon  major  Scott  and  Osb. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  170. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  57. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  186. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  746. 

Oligocene  (White  River) .   Locality  unknown. 

Hyracodon  nebraskensis  Leis.  . 
Leidy,  J.  1850  C,  p.  121.    (Rhinoceros.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  23. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  14. 

1874  B,  p.  493. 

1879  C,  p.  234. 

1886  U,  p.  83.     [Aceratherium   (Csenopus) 
pumilum,  in  part.] 

1887  N,  p.  1003,  fig.  17. 

1889  I,  p.  154.    (Aceratherium  pumilum,  in 

part.) 
1891  A,  p.  19,  pi.  iv,  fig.  4.    (Aceratherium 

pumilum.) 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157.    (Rhinoceros.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  412.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Kowalevsky,  W.  1873  A,  p.  138. 
Leidy,  J.  1851 1,  p.  331.    (Aceratherium.) 

1852,  J,  p.  556,  pis.  xii  A,  fig.  6;  pi.  xxil  B, 

fig.  5.    (Rhinoceros.) 
1852  L,  p.  63.    (Rhinoceros.) 


Leidy,  J.  1854  A,  pp.  86,  114,  pis.  xiv,  xv.     (Rhin- 
oceros.) 

1854  E,  p.  157.    (Aceratherium.) 
1856  H,  p.  92. 
1865  B,  p.  176. 
1869  A,  p.  391. 
1871  C,  p.  357. 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  159. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  57. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1896  C,  pp.  711,  714,  illus.  7. 
1898  I,  pp.  82,  93,  figs.  2, 11. 
1898  Q,  p.  18. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  187. 
Scott,  W.  B.  18%  B,  pis.  i-iii. 
Scott  and  Osborn,  1887  B,  p.  169. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  746. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  286,  fig.  226. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota,  Colo- 
rado, Nebraska. 

The  name  of  this  species  is  commonly  spelled 
nebrascensis.    The  original  form  is  here  given. 

Hyracodon?  planiceps  Scott  and  Osb. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  170. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  57. 
Trouessart,  E  .L.  1898  A,  p.  746. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota?. 


AMYNODONTID.E. 


Scott  and  Osborn  1883  A,  pp.  4, 12. 

Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  21.     (Amynodontinse.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  II,  p.  969. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1365.    (Amy- 
nodontinse.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  50.    (Amynodontidee, 
Amynodontinse. ) 
1895  A,  p.  95. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  A,  pp.  79,  80. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  93.    (Amynodon- 
tidse,  Amynodontinse.) 

1894  A,  p.  208. 
Pavlow,  M.  1893  A,  p.  41. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  164. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  286. 


AMYNODON  Marsh.     Type  Diceratherium  advenum  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  251. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  pp.  15,  25. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  V,  p.  771/. 

1882  II,  p.  926.    (Orthocynodon.) 

1883  II,  p.  %9.    (Orthocynodon.) 
1887  K. 

1890  C,  p.  472. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  412. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

1893  D,  p.  409. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1365. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  pp.  506,  551  (Amynodon); 
p.  508  (Orthocynodon,  as  subgenus). 

1892  B,  p.  764. 


Pavlow,  M.  1892  A,  p.  172.    (Amynodon,  Ortho- 
cynodon.) 


Scott  and  Osborn  1882  A,  p.  223  (Amynodon);  p. 
223  (Orthocynodon.  typeO.  antiquus). 

1883  A.    (Orthocynodon,  Amynodon.) 

1884  A.    (Orthocynodon.) 
1887  A.  p.  261. 

1887  B,  p.  164. 
Zittel,  K.  A,  1893  B,  p.  286. 

Bull.  179 41 


Amynodon  advenus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1875  B,  p.  244.    (Diceratherium.) 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  32.    (Diceratherium.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  407. 

L.  P.  B.  1885  A,  p.  191,  fig.  25. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  252. 

1884  F,  fig.  72. 

1885  B,  fig.  106. 

1897  D,  p.  167,  fig.  3.     (Diceratherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  508.    [A.  (Orthocynodon).] 
Pavlow,  M.  1892  A,  p.  172.     (Orthocynodon.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p,  186. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  431. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1882  A,  p.  224.    (Orthocynodon. ) 

1887  A,  p.  262. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  746. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 

Amynodon  antiquus  (Scott  and  Osb.). 
Scott  and  Osbom  1883  A,  p.  4,  pi.  i;  text  fig.  1.     (Or- 
thocynodon.) 

Matthew,  W.  I).  1899  A,  p.  46. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890 D,  p.  508.     [A. (Orthocynodon).] 


642 


FOSSIL    VEKTEBRATA    OF    NOKTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Pavlow,  M.  1893  A,  p.  37. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  186. 
Tronessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  746. 
Eocene  (Bridger):  Wyoming. 

Amynodon  intermedius  Osb. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  508,  pi.  x,  fig.  10. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  95. 
Pavlow,  M.  1893  A,  p.  37,  pi.  iii. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  186. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  746. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  287,  fig.  227. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


METAMYNODON  Scott  and  Osb.     Type  M.  planifrons  Scott  and  Osb. 


Seott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  165. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  K. 

1887  N. 

1890  C,  p.  472. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  412. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1365. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  507. 

1893  D,  p.  40. 


Pavlow,  M.  1893  A,  p.  41. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1893  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  287. 


Metamynodon  planifrons   Scott    and 
Osb. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  165,  figs.  7-9. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  N,  p.  1001,  figs.  15, 16. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  57. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1896  C,  pp.  705,  710,  illus.  6. 

1898  I,  p.  83,  fig.  3;  p.  91,  fig.  10;  p.  93,  fig.  12. 

1898  Q,  p.  9. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  209. 

1895  A,  p.  373,  pis.  x,  xi. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  186. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


RHINOCEROTID^E. 


By  some  authors  the  spelling  Bhinoceridn 
employed. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iii,  x,  pis.  i-xiv. 
Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  20 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1849  B. 

1878  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  C. 

1879  V. 

1881  G,  pp.  378,  393. 

1881  O. 

1884  O,  pp.  615,  691. 
•    1887  K.    (Csenopidse.) 

1897  N.    (Rhinocerotidse,  Csenopidae.) 
Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  iii,  pp.  1-192,  with  plates. 
Falconer,  H.  1868  A,  p,  309. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  A. 

1876  B,  xiii,  p.  328. 

1883  D,  p.  428. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  402. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1867  B. 

1869  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  307. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  219. 

1871  C,  p.  356. 
Lydekker,  R.  1881  A. 

1886  A,  p.  90. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1364. 
Osborn,  H.  F.,  in  Scott  and  Osboru  1890  B,  p. 


1898  I,  pp.  79,  80,  94,  95. 

1900  E,  p.  885. 

1900  H. 
Owen,  R.  1846  B,  p.  587. 

1866  B,  p.  450. 

1868  A,  p.  356. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A,  p.  353. 

1888  A,  p.  173. 

1892  A. 
Roger,  O.  1889  A. 

1896  A,  p.  186. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  A,  p.  263. 

1886  B,  p.  22. 


1890  C. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  432. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1884  A. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1893  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  772. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  743. 
Weyhe,  —  1875  A,  p.  121. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  332. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  281. 


DICERATHERIIN^S. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  I,  p.  121. 
1900  E,  p.  885. 
1900  H,  p.  232. 


Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  93. 
Scott  and  Osborii  1883  A,  p.  20.    ("  Diceratherium 
series.") 


TRIGONIAS  Lucas.     Type  T.  osborni  Lucas. 


Lucas,  F.  A.  1900  D,  p.  221. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  H,  p.  233. 

Trigonias  osborni  Lucas. 

Lucas,  F.  A.  1900  D,  p.  221,  figs.  1,  2. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  D,  p.  767,  flg.  1. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


LEPTACERATHERIUM  Osb.     Type  Aceratherium  trigonodum  Osb.  and  Wort. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  I,  p.  182. 

Leptaceratherium  trigonodum  (Osb. 

and  Wort.). 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  201,  pi.  i,  fig.  A; 

text  fig.  1.    (Aceratherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  57. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  I,  pp.  113,  115,  132,  pi.  xii;  pi. 
xiii,  fig.  1;  pi.  xix,  fig.  27;  text  figs.  25,  26,35,44. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.  373.  (Acerathe- 
rium.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  188.     (Rhinoceros.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  748.  (Aceratherium.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


C^NOPUS  Cope.     Type  Aceratherium  mite  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1880  M,  p.  610. 
1881  G,  p.  393. 

1884  O,  p.  691. 
1887  K. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  E,  p.  233. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  289,291.     (Syn.  of  Acera- 
therium.) 

Csenopus  copei  Osb. 

Osfconi,  H.  F.  1898  I,  pp.  113,  128,  131,  146,  pi.  xv; 

text  figs.  25,  33,  34,  44.     (Aceratherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  57.     (Aceratherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  H,  p.  236. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  203,  pi.  ii,  fig.  B; 

text  fig.  2,  B.    (Aceratherium  mite,  not  of  Cope.) 

1895  A,  p.  371.     (No  name.) 

Trouessart,  E.  I,.  1899  A,  p.  1346.     (Aceratherium.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Caenopus  mitis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  493.    (Aceratherium.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  30.    (Aceratherium.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  C,  p.  235.    (Aceratherium.) 
1879  P,  p.  333.     (Aceratherium.) 

1879  V,  p.  771o.    (Aceratherium.) 

1880  M.    (Csenopus.) 

1885  H.    (Aceratherium.) 

1886  U,  p.  83.     (Aceratherium  nute;  A.  pu 
mllum,  in  part.) 

1887  K.     (Canopus.) 

1889  I,  p.  164.     (Aceratherium  mite;  A.  pu- 

milum,  in  part.) 
1891  A,  p.  19,  pi.  iv,  figs.  2,  3  (Csenopus);  p. 

19,  pi.  iv,  fig.  4.     (C.  pumilis.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1881  A,  p.  21.     (Aceratherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  57.    (Aceratherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  C.     (Aceratherium.) 

1898  I,  pp.  89,  136,  figs.  8,  36,  37,  39.     (Acera- 
therium.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  208.  (A.  pumilmn. ) 

1895  A,  p.  371.     (Aceratherium.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  187  (Rhinoceros  pumilum) ; 

p.  188  (R.  mite). 

Scott,  W.  B.  18%  B,  p.  367.     (Aceratherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  748.     (Aceratherium 

mite,  A.  pumilum.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1893  A,  p.  104.     (Aceratherium.) 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota,  Can- 
ada. 

Ceenopus  occidentalis  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1851  E,  p.  276.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  31.     (Aceratherium.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,.p.  14.     (Aceratherium.) 
1874  B,  p.  495.    (Aceratherium.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1879  C,  p.  235.    (Aceratherium.) 
1879  P,  p.  333.    (Aceratherium.) 


1887  N,  p.  1000,  fig.  14. 

1891  A,  p.  19.     (Aceratherium.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  412.    (Aceratherium.) 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157.    (Rhinoceros.) 
Leidy,  J.  1850  B,  p.  119.    (Rhinoceros;  no  descrip- 
tion.)     . 

1851 1,  p.  331.     (Aceratherium.) 

1852  J,  p.  552,  pi.  ix,  figs.  1, 2.    (Rhinoceros.) 

1852  L,  p.  64.     (Rhinoceros.) 

1853  D,  p.  392.    (Rhinoceros.) 

1854  A,  pp.  81,  114,  pis.  xii,  xiii.      (Rhinoc- 
eros.) 

1854  E,  p.  157.    (Aceratherium.) 
1865  B.     (Rhinoceros.) 
1869*  A,  pp.  220,  390,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  34;  pi.  xxii; 
pi.  xxiii,  figs.  1-3.     (Rhinoceros,  Acera- 
therium.) 

1871  C,  p.  356.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1881  A,  p.  21.     (Aceratherium.) 

1886  A,  p.  143.    (Rhinoceros.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  57.     (Aceratherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  C.    (Aceratherium.) 

1898  I,  pp.  90,  109,  128,  131,  134,  150,  pi.  xiii, 
figs.  5,6,  7;  pi.  xvi;  pi.  xix,  fig.  9;  text 
figs.  9,  21,  33,  34,  35.    (Aceratherium.) 
1900  H,  p.  245.    (Csenopus.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  204,  pi.  ii,  fig.  C; 

text  fig.  3,  A.    (Aceratherium.) 
1895  A,  p.  373,  fig.  12.     (Aceratherium.) 
Pavlow,  M.  1892  A.    (Aceratherium.) 
Pohlig,  H.  1893  A,  p.  41,  pi.  iii.     (Aceratherium.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  188.    (Rhinoceros.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  169.    (Aceratherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  747.    (Aceratherium.) 
Oligocene    (White    Biver);    South    Dakota, 
Nebraska,  Colorado,  Canada. 

Caenopus  simplicidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1891  D,  p.  48.     (Caenopus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  57.    (Aceratherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  I,  p.  145,  fig.  43.     (Acerathe- 
rium.) 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  209.  (Aceratherium.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  188.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  748.    (Aceratherium.) 
Oligocene  (White  River) ;  Nebraska. 

Ceenopus  tridactylus  Osb. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  C.     (Aceratherium.) 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1894  B.    (Diceratherium  proavi- 
tum.) 

1897  A.      (Diceratherium    proavitum    and 
Aceratherium  tridactylum. ) 


644 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  57.     (Aceratherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  E,  p.  55.     (Aceratherium.) 

1898  I,  pp.  84,  94,  109,  116,  128,  131,  134,  158, 
pi.  xiii,  fig.  8;  pi.  xvii;  pi.  xix,  fig.  30;  pi. 
xx,  text  figs.  4,  13,  21,  26,  33  34,  35  48,  49- 
(Aceratherium.) 

1898  Q,  pp.  13,  15.     (AceratHerium.) 
1900  H,  p.  245.     (Camopus.) 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  206,  pi.  ii,  fig.E; 
pi.  iii  (Aceratherium  tridactylum);  p.  208  (Di- 
ceratherium  proavitum) . 


Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.  373.     (Acerathe- 
rium.) 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  189.    (Rhinoceros  proavitum.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1896  B,  p.  381.     (Aceratherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.    748    (Aceratherium 
tridactytum);    p.  752  (Diceratherium    proavi- 
tum). 

Oligocene    (White    River);     South  Dakota, 
North  Dakota. 


DICERATHERIUM  Marsh.     Type  D.  armatum  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1875  B,  p.  242. 
Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  21. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  32. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  C,  p.  233. 

1879  V,  pp.  7716,  771ft. 

1881  G,  p.  393. 

1884  O,  p.  692. 

1887  N,  p.  1004. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  327. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  411. 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1894  B. 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  A.  p.  91.    (Syn.  of  Rhinoceros.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  G,  p.  60. 

1877  E. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  22. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1368. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  I. 

1900  H,  p.  232. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  24. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1883  A,  p.  21. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  335. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  292. 

Diceratherium  annectens  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1873  H,  p.  409.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  4.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  in  King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  424.     (Dicera- 
therium. ) 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  328.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63.     (Aceratherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  748.     (Aceratherium.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Diceratherium  armatum  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1875  B,  p.  242. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  32. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  424. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  189.    (Rhinoceros.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  752. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Diceratherium  hesperium  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1865  B,  p.  177.    (Rhinoceros.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  40.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  p.  333.    (Syn.?  of  A.  pacificum.) 
Dana,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  233.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  230,  390,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  11,  12. 
(Rhinoceros.) 

1870  P,  p.  112.    (Rhinoceros.) 

1871  C,  p.  356.    (Rhinoceros.) 


Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  220,  328,  pi.  ii,  figs.  8, 9.    (Rhi- 
noceros hesperius?.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  189.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  751.     (Aphelops.) 
Whitney,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  243.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Miocene;  California:  (John  Day);  Oregon?. 

Diceratherium  nanum  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1875  B,  p.  243. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  32. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  424. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  189.    (Rhinoceros.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  752. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Diceratherium  oregonense  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1873  H,  p.  410.    (Rhinoceros.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  41.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  328.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  71.    (Aceratherium.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  189.    (Rhinoceros.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  751.    (Aphelops.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Oregon. 

Diceratherium  pacificum  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1871  M,  p.  248.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  41.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  B,  pp.  58,  235. 

1879  C,  p.  229. 

1879  P,  p.  333.    (Aphelops.) 

1879  V,  p.  771c.    (Diceratherium.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  424  (Rhinoceros.) 
Leidy,  J.  1870  P,  p.  112.    (Rhinoceros  occidentalis.) 

1873  B,  pp.  221,  328,  pi.  ii,  figs.  6,  7;  pi.  vii, 

figs.  24,  25.    (Rhinoceros.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1881  A,  p.  21. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  188.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  748. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Diceratherium  truquianum  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  P,  p.  333.     (Aceratherium.) 
1879  C,  pp.  229,  335.     (Aceratherium. ) 
Lydekker,  R.  1881  A,  p.  21.    (Aceratherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63.    (Aceratherium.) 
Roger,  0, 1896  A,  p.  188.    (Rhinoceros.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898 A,  p.  748.    (A.  trucquianum.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


CATALOGUE. 


645 


ELASMOTHERIINyE. 


Bonaparte,  C.  L.  1851,  Conspect.  Syst.  Mastozool., 

pp.  472-479.    (Elasmotheriina.) 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  12, 88.    (Elasmotheriidse. ) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  93.    (Acerathe- 

riinse.) 


Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.  371.     (Acerathe- 

riinse. ) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  I,  p.  121.     (Aceratheriiiue.) 

1900  H,  p.  240.     (Aceratheriinse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  296 


ACEKATHERIUM  Kaup.     Type  Rhinoceros  incisivus  Cuv. 


Kaup,  P.  1832  B,  p.  904. 

Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  21. 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  pp.  11,  37. 

Bronn,  H.  G.  1838  A,  p.  1213,  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  2. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  493. 

1879  C,  pp.  229,  235. 

1879  P,  p.  333. 

1879  V,  p.  771a. 

1881  G,  p.  393. 

1883  Y. 

1884  O,  p.  691.    (Aceratheriura.) 
1887  K. 

1887  N,  p.  1004. 

Duvornoy,  G.  L.  1855  A,  p.  51. 
Filhol,  H.  1891  A,  p.  201. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  328. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1889  A,   p.  411.    (Syn.  of 

Rhinoceros.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  46. 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1894  C,  p.  240.     (Aphelops.) 
Leidy  J.  1851 1,  p.  331. 

1854  A,  p.  81. 
Lydekker,  R.  1881  A,  p.  9. 

1884  B,  pp.  2,  8. 

1886  A,  p.  91.     (Syn.  of  Rhinoceros.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
Mermier,  E.  1896  A,  p.  225. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1367. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  pp.  511,  550  ( Accra therium). 
p.  542  (Aphelops). 

1898  C. 

1898  E,  p.  62. 

18981. 

1898  P. 

1899  A,  p.  161,  pi.  i. 

1900  H,  p.  241.    ( Aceratherium  or  Aphelops. ) 


Peters,  K.  1870  A. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  296. 

Pomel,  A.  1853  A,  p.  76.     (Acerotherium.) 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  A,  p.  253. 

1886  B,  p.  24  (Aphelops);  p.  25  (Acerathe- 
rium). 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  431. 

1895  C,  p.  122.     ( Aphelops. ) 

18%  B.    (Aceratherium,  Aphelops.) 

Scott  and  Osborn  1883  A,  p.  10  et  seq.;  p.  21.    ( Acera- 
therium, Aphelops.) 

1887  B,  p.  169. 

1890  B,  p.  89  (Aceratherium) ;  p.  92  (Aphe- 
lops). 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  774.    (Acera- 
therium, Peraceras,  Aphelops.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1894  E. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  334.     <  Aceratherium.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1893  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  289. 

Aceratherium    platycephalum     Osb. 

and  Wort. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  206,  pi.  ii,  E;  text 

figs.  2,  E;  3,  D. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  57. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  I,  pp.  115,  116,  128,  130,  134,  pi. 

xiii,  fig.  9;  pi.  xviii;  text  figs.  26,  27,  33,  35. 

1900  H,  pp.  240,  243. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1895  A,  p.  373. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  188.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  748. 

Oligocene  (White  River) ;  South  Dakota. 


APHELOPS  Cope.     Type  A.  megalodus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D'.  1873  C,  p.  1. 

Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  21.    (Aphelops,  Peraceras.) 

Brandt,  J.  F,  1878  A,  p.  30. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  F,  p.  71. 

1877  K,  p.  316. 

1879  C,  pp.  229,  236. 

1879  P;  p.  333. 

1879  V,  p.  771a. 

1880  K,  p.  540.     (Peraceras,  type  Aphelops 
superciliosus. ) 

1881  G,  p.  393.     (Aphelops,  Peraceras. ) 
1884  G,  pp.  8,  9. 

1884  O,  p.  691.     (Aphelops,  Peraceras.) 
1887  N,  p.  1004.     (Peraceras.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  328. 

Aphelops  crassus  (Leidy). 
Leidy.  J.  1858  E,  p.  28.     (Rhinoceros. ) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  30.     (Aceratherium.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  521.     (Aceratherium.) 
1874  P,  p.  12. 
1877  K,  p.  317. 
1879  C,  p.  237. 

1879  V,  p.  77y.    (Aceratherium.) 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157.     (Rhinoceros.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  424.     (Diceratherium.) 
Leidy,  J.  1865  B.     (Rhinoceros.) 

1869  A,  pp.  228,  390,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  4-9.    (Rhi- 
noceros.) 

1871  C,  p.  356.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1881  A,  p.  20.    (Aceratherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  71.    (Syn.?  of  Acerathe- 
rium megalodum.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  92. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  188.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  751. 

Miocene   (Loup    Fork);    Nebraska,    Kansas, 
Colorado. 


646 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


Aphelops  jemezanus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  P,  p.  260. 
1875  F,  p.  72. 

1877  It,  pp.  317,  319,  pi.  Ixxiii,  figs.  3,  4;  pi. 
Ixxiv,  fig.  4. 

Lydekker,  R.  1881  A,  p.  21.    (Aceratherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  72.     (Aceratherium.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  189.    (Rhinoceros.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  751. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  New  Mexico. 

Aphelops  malacorhinus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  X,  p.  488. 

1878  H,  p.  383. 

1879  C,  pp.  229,  237. 

1879  V,  p.  77H,  figs.  7,  8. 

1880  K,  p.  540.    (Peraceras.) 

1892  AA.    (A.  malacorhinus,  A.  longipes.) 
Leidy,  J.  1890  A.    (Rhinoceros  longipes.) 
Leidy  and  Lucas  1896  A,  p.  45,  pi.  x,  figs.  11-16; 

pi.  xi,  figs.  3,  4,  11:  pi.  xiii,  figs.  6-8;  pi.  xiv,  fig. 

2;  pi.  xvi,  figs.  5-10. 

Lydekker,  R.  1881  A,  p.  21.     (Aceratherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  71.    (?Teleoceras.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  189.    ( Rhinoceros  longipes. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  75. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Kansas,  Florida. 

Aphelops?  matutinus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1870  F.     (Rhinoceros.) 

1893  D,  p.  411,  pi.  x,  fig.  4.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  188.    (Rhinoceros.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  748.     (Aceratherium.) 

Miocene;  New  Jersey.  • 

Aphelops  megalodus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  C,  p.  1.     (Aceratherium;  made 

type  of  Aphelops.) 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  30.     (Aceratherium.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  14. 

1874  B,  p.  520.    (Aceratherium.) 

1874  P,  p.  11. 

1875  F,  p.  71. 

1877  K,  p.  317. 

1878  X. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1879  C,  pp.  229,  237. 

1879  V,  p.  771c,  figs.  1,  2,  4,  5. 

1881  J,  p.  270. 

1889  C,  p.  189  et  seq. 
Lydekker,  R.  1881  A,  p.  21.    (Aceratherium.) 

1886  A,  p.  141.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  71.    (Aceratherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  C.    (Aceratherium.) 

1898  C.    (Aceratherium.) 

1898  I,  p.  115,  fig.  26.  (Aceratherium.) 
Pavlow,  M.  1892  A,  p.  176.  (Aceratherium.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  188.  (Syn.  of  Rhinoceros 

crassus. ) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  751. 
Zittel,  £.  A.  1893  B,  p.  291,  fig.  232.     ( Rhinoceros. ) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork) ;  Colorado. 

Aphelops  meridianus  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1865  B,  p.  176.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  40.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  F,  p.  71. 

1877  K,  pp.  316,  317,  pi.  Ixxiii,  figs.  1,  2;  pi. 

Ixxiv,  figs.  1-3. 
1879  C,  pp.  229,  237. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  229,  390,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  10. 
(Rhinoceros.) 

1871  C,  p.  356.     (Rhinoceros.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1881  A,  p.  21.    (Aceratherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  71.    (Syn.?  of  A.  mala- 
corhinus.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  189.    (Rhinoceros.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  751. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Texas,  New  Mexico. 

Aphelops  profectus  (Matth.). 
Mattheiv,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  71.    (Aceratherium.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Colorado. 

Aphelops  superciliosus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  K,  p.  540.    (Peraceras.) 

1887  N,  p.  1004,  fig.  18.    (Peraceras.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  71.    (Teleoceras.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  I,  p.  106,  fig.  18;  p.  109,  fig.  21. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  189.    (Rhinoceros.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  751. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 


TELEOCERATIN^E. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  H,  p.  249.     (Brachypodinse.)    | 


TELEOCERAS  Hatcher.     Type  T.  major  Hatcher. 


Hatcher,  J.  B.  1894  A. 

1894  C,  p.  241. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  E,  p.  51. 

1898  I,  p.  98.     (Syn.  of  Aceratherium.) 

1900  H. 

Teleoceras  fossiger  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  382.     (Aphelops.) 

1878  X.  (Aphelops.) 

1879  C,  pp.  229,  237.  (Aphelops.) 

1879  V,  p.  771e,  figs.  3,  6.  (Aphelops.) 

1880  E,  p.  141.  (Aphelops.) 

1883  R.  (Aphelops.) 

1884  G,  p.  8.  (Aphelops.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  J,  p.  309.  (Aphelops.) 
1884  Q.  (Aphelops.) 
1887  N,  p.  1006,  fig.  22.  (Aphelops.) 

1892  AA.     (Aphelops  proterus.) 

1893  A,  p.  20.     (Aphelops.) 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1894  A.     (Teleoceras  major.) 

1894  C,  p.  241,  pi.  i,  fig.  1;  pi.  ii,  figs.  2,  6 
(Teleoceras  major);  pi.  ii,  figs.  3,  5  (Aphe- 
lops fossiger). 

Leidy,  J.    1885  A,  p.   33.     (Rhinoceros  proterus 
Leidy.) 

1886  A,  figs.  1,  2.    (?Eusyodon  maximus.) 

1887  A.    (Rhinoceros  proterus.) 
1890  A.    (Rhinoceros  proterus. ) 


HAY. 


CATALOGUE. 


647 


Leidy,  J.  1892  A.     (Rhinoceros  proterus.) 

Leidy  and  Lucas  1896  A,  p.  41,  pis.  viii,  ix;  pi.  x, 
figs.  1-10;  pi.  xi,  figs.  1,  2,5-10;  pi.  xii,  figs.  1-14; 
pi.  xiii,  figs.  1-5;  pi.  xiv,  figs.  1-7;  pi.  xv,  figs. 
1-8.  (Aphelops  fossiger,  with  Rhinoceros  pro- 
terus Leidy  a  synonym.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1881  A,  p.  20. 
1884  B,  p.  10. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1887  B,  p.  325,  figs.  3, 4.  ( Aceratherium 
acutum.) 

1897  C,  pp.  525,  527,  fig.  102.    (Aceratherium 
acutum.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  71. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  C. 

1898  C,  fig.  1.     (Teleoceras.) 


Osborn, H.F.  1898  E,  pis.  iv,  iv  A.     (Teleoceras.) 
1898  I,  pp.  99, 109,  110,  figs.  15,  21,  22.   (Acer- 
atherium.) 
1898  Q,  p.  12. 
1900  H,  p.  249. 
Pavlow,  M.  1892  A,  p.  176. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  188.    (Rhinoceros.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  659.     (Aphelops.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  92,  pis.  ii,  iii,  text 

fig.  15.     (Aphelops.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  751.  (Aphelops.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1894  E,  pi.  viii.  (Aphelops.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  292,  fig.  233.  (Aphelops.) 

Miocene    (Loup  Fork);    Kansas,    Nebraska, 
Colorado,  Florida. 


RHINOCEROTIN.E. 


Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  21. 

Brandt,  1878  A,  p.  25. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  I,  p.  121.    (Ceratorhinse.) 

1900  H,  p.  264.    (Ceratorhinse,  Rhinoceroti- 

nse.) 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  93. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  186.     (Rhinocerinae.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  747. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  288.    (Rhinocerinse.) 


Although  no  species  found  in  North  America 
is  here  admitted  to  this  subfamily  and  to  the 
genus  Rhinoceros,  citations  to  some  of  the  liter- 
ature of  this  subfamily  and  the  genus  are  given 
below,  since  the  genus  Rhinoceros  is  the  type 
of  this  whole  group.  For  additional  bibliogra- 
phy see  Osborn  1898  I,  pp.  121-125;  1900  H,  p. 


RHINOCEROS  Linn. 


Linnxus  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  56. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  184?  B. 

.  1878  A,  p.  33. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  C,  p.  229. 

1881  G,  p.  393. 

1884  O,  p.  692. 
1887  N,  p.  1003. 
1889  C,  p.  258. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  iii,  pp.  1-185,  with  plates. 
Duvornoy,  G.  L.  1855  A. 
Filhol,  H.  1891  A,  p.  194. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  A. 

1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  402. 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  44. 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  87. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1867  B,  p.  1008. 

1869  A,  p.  300. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  307. 
Kowalevsky,  W.  1873  A,  pp.  219,  222. 
Leidy,  J.  1854  A,  pp.  79,  114. 

1871  C,  p.  356. 
Lydekker,  R.  1881  A. 

1886  A,  p.  91. 
Meyer,  H.  1864  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1368. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  E,  p.  52. 

1898  I. 
Owen,  R.  1844  A,  p.  220. 

1845  B,  p.  587. 

1846  A,  p.  325. 
Pavlow,  M.  1888  A,  p.  173. 


Peters,  K.  1870  A. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  186. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  752. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  293. 

Bliinoceroid.es  alleghaniensis  Feath- 
erst. 

Featherstonhaugh,  G.  W.  1831  A,  pi.  i. 
Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  Rhinoceros,  p.  172. 

(Rhinoceros.) 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  185. 
Harlan,  R.  1834  B,  p.  62. 

1835  B,  p.  268. 
Leidy,  J.  1854  A,  pp.  10,  79. 

1869  A,  p.  444. 

The  subject  of  the  above  references  is  now 
generally  conceded  to  be  merely  a  worn  piece 
of  sandstone. 


Suborder  ARTIODACTYLA  Owen. 


Owen,  R.  1848  A,  p.  131. 

Baur,  G.  1884  F. 

Brauco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  22. 

Burmeister,  H.  1867  A,  p.  236.     (Paridigitata.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  562. 

1873  F,  p.  39. 

1874  M. 

1880  B,  p.  458. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881 1,  p.  269. 
1881J. 
1882  A. 

1882  Y. 

1883  D.     (Diplarthra,  part.) 

1884  C. 
1884  H. 

1884  O,  pp.  379,  716. 


648 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  DI>. 

1885  B. 

1886  C,  p.  615. 

1887  B. 

1887  N,  p.  985. 

1887  S. 

1888  K,  p.  163.     (Diplarthra,  part.) 


1889  C,  p.  148  el  seq. 


1891  N,  p.  84.     (Diplarthra,  part.) 

1898  B,  p.  125.     (Diplarthra,  part.) 
Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  15. 
Earle,  C.  1893  B. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1873  A. 

1874  A. 

1876  B,  xiii,  p.  327. 

1883  A. 

1883  D,  p.  428. 
1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  275. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  48. 
Gegenbaur,  C.  1898  A. 
Gill,  T.  1872  A,  p.  298. 

1872  B,  pp.  8,  71. 
Gill  and  Coues  1877  A,  p.  1020. 
Gruber,  W.  1859  A.    (Multungulata.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  549. 
Hay,  0.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  A,  p.  440. 

1872  A,  p.  312. 
Kowalevsky,  W.  1874  A. 
Leuthardt,  F.  1891  A,  p.  121.    (Paraxonia.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  C. 

1885  E,  p.  469.    (Diplarthra,  part.) 

1896  B. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

1884  F,  p.  177.     (Clinodactyla,  Paraxonia.) 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1313. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  A,  p.  379  et  sefj. 


1900  C,  p.  568. 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  527.     ("  Anisodactyle  ungu- 
lates.") 

1857  A. 

1866  B,  p.  457. 

1868  A,  p.  343. 
Paulli,  S.  1900  A,  p.  193. 
Pavlow,  M.  1900  A. 

Pomel,  A.  1848  B,  p.  326.    ("  Artiodactyles.") 
Rose,  C.  1896  A. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  198. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1865  A.     (Ungulata  paridigitata.) 

1888  A.    (Diplarthra,  part.) 
Schmidt,  0. 1886  A,  p.  137. 
Schlosser,  M.  1885  A,  p.  684. 


1890  C. 
1890  D. 

1892  A. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  43R. 

Slade,  D.  D.  1893  A. 

Steinmann  and  Db'derlein  1890  A,  p.  784. 

Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  392. 

Tornier,  G.  1888  A. 

Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 

Weber,  M.  1886  A,  p.  226. 

Weyhe, .  1875  A,  p.  118. 

Wiedersheim,  R.  1881  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  338. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1883  A,  p.  706. 

18So  A,  p.  297.    (Diplarthra,  part.) 

1893  B,  p.  208.     (Diplarthra,  part.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  315,  727. 


Superfamily  PANTOLESTOIDEA  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1887  B,  p.  378. 


|    Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  130.    (Trigonolestoidea.) 


PANTOLESTID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  719. 

1886  C,  p.  615. 

1887  B,  p.  378. 

1888  X,  p.  1079. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  554.     (Pantolestida. ) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  34,  48.    (Homacodon- 

tidae,  part.) 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  198. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  780. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  324. 


PANTOLESTES  Cope.    Type  P.  longicaudus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  N,  p.  466. 
Ameghino,  F.  1896  A,  p.  444. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  pp.  13, 15. 

1875  L,  p.  21. 

1877  K,  pp.  134,  145. 

1882  E,  p.  149. 

1883  M,  p.  547. 

1884  H,  pp.  21,  25. 

1884  O,  pp.  215,  717. 

1885  B. 

1886  C,  p.  617. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  263.   (Homacodon,  in  part. ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  48. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  p.  42. 
Pavlow,  M.  1900  A,  p.  59. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  486. 

1891  A,  pp.  9,  45,  66. 

1892  A,  p.  433. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  39. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  800. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  pp.  101, 135. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  324. 

In  many  of  the  papers  here  cited  this  genus 
includes  species  which  are  here  assigned  to 
Trigonolestfs.  The  systematic  position  of  Pan- 
tolestes  lonyicaudus  is  in  doubt. 


CATALOGUE. 


649 


Pantolestes  longicaudus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  N,  p.  467. 

1873  E,  p.  549.    (Notharctus.) 
1873  U,  p.  3.     (Notharctus.) 

1882  E,  p.  150. 

1883  W,  p.  191. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  pp.  717,  725,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  13-17. 

1886  C,  p.  617. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  48. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  198. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  800. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


TRIGONOLESTES  Cope.     Type  Paniolestes  brachystvmus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1894  E,  p.  868. 
Ameghino,  F.  1896  A,  p.  444. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1897  B. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  34. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  70. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1899  A,  pp.  46,  62. 

Trigonolestes  brachystomus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  187.     (Mioclsenus.) 

1882  K.     (Mioclsenus.) 

1883  M,  p.  547.    (Pantolestes.) 

1884  O,  pp.  718,  721,  pi.  xxiiid,  figs.  16-21. 
(Pantolestes.) 

1886  C,  p.  617,  fig.  8.  ( Pantolestes. ) 
1888  X,  p.  1086,  fig.  2.  ( Pantolestes. ) 
1894  E,  p.  868.  (Trigonolestes.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  34. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  198. 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  135,  pi.  v,  fig.  19;  pi.  vi, 
fig.  29.    (Pantolestes.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A,  p.  46.     (Pantolestes. ) 

1892  A,  pp.  433,  438,  fig.  8«.     (Pantolestes.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  800. 

Zittel,  K  A.  1893  B,  p.  325,  fig.  262.   (Pantolestes.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Trigonolestes  chacensis  (Cope). 
Cape,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  15.    (Pantolestes.) 

1877  K,  p.  146,  pi.  xlv,  fig.  17.    (Pantolestes.) 

1882  E,  p.  150.    (Pantolestes.) 

1884  O,  pp.  717,  719,  pi.  xxivd,  fig.  5.    (Pan- 
tolestes.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  34.    (Trigonolestes. ) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  198.     (Pantolestes.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  800.     (Pantolestes.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Trigonolestes  etsagicus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  189.     (Mioclsenus.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  M,  p.  547.     (Pantolestes. ) 

1884  O,  pp. 717,  724,  pi.  xxve,  fig.  21.     (Panto- 
lestes.) 

1886  C,  p.  618.    (Pantolestes.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  34.    (Trigonolestes.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  198. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  800.    (Pantolestes.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  101,  footnote.     (Syn.? 
of  Eohyusdistans.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Trigonolestes  metsiacus  (Cope).  - 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  149.    (Pantolestes.) 

1884  O,  pp.  717,  719,  pi.  xxivd,  fig.  6.     (Pan- 
tolestes.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  34.    (Trigonolestes.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  199.    (Pantolestes.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  800.    (Pantolestes.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Trigonolestes  nuptus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  150.     (Pantolestes.) 

1884  O,  pp.  718,  720,  pi.  xxivd,  fig.  7.    (Pan- 
tolestes.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32.    (Trigonolestes.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  199.    (Pantolestes.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  800.    (Pantolestes.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Trigonolestes  secans  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  D,  p.  187.    (Pantolestes.) 
1882  E,  p.  150.     (Pantolestes. ) 
1884  O,  pp.  717,  725,  pi.  xxva,  fig.  6.    (Pan- 
tolestes.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  36.    (Trigonolestes?.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  199.    (Pantolestes.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  800.    (Pantolestes.) 
Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming,  Colorado. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  L,  p.  263. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  37,  48,  part. 


HOMACODONTID^E. 

I   Scott,  W.  B.  1899  A,  p.  84. 


HOMACODON  Marsh.     Type  H.  vagans  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  G,  p.  126. 
Ameghino,  F,  18%  A,  p.  444. ' 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  608. 

1894  E,  p.  868.  . 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  294. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E,  p.  364. 

1894  L,  p.  263. 
Pavlow,  M,  1900  A,  p.  59. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  pp.  485,  486. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A,  pp.  9,  46. 

1898  C,  p.  81. 

1899  A,  pp.  46,  65. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  800.     (Syn.  of  Panto- 
lestes.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  341. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  pp.  94,  98,  101,  102,  135. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  361. 


650 


FOSSIL    VERTEBEATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Homacodon  priscus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  L,  p.  261,  fig.  3. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  199.    (Pantolestes.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  800.     (Pantolestes!) 
Eocene;  Wyoming,  New  Mexico. 

Homacodon  pucillus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  L,  p.  261,  fig.  4. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  199.    (Pantolestes.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  800.     (Pantolestes.) 
Eocene;  Wyoming,  New  Mexico. 


Homacodon  vagans  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  G,  p.  126. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  E,  p.  868. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p;  404. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  262,  figs.  5-8. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  48. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  199.    (Pantolestes.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A,  p.  486. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  800.    (Pantolestes.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  A,  p.  342,  fig.  1%. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


NANOMERYX  Marsh.     Type  JV.  caudatua  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  L,  p.  263. 
Nanomeryx  caudatus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  L,  p.  263,  figs.  9,  10. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  E,  p.  868. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  48. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  199. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  801. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


BUNOMEBYX  "Wort.    Type  not  indicated;  B.  elegans,  being  figured,  may  be  taken. 


Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  97. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1899  A,  p.  84. 

Bunomeryx  elegans  Wort. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  100,  fig.  2. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1899  A,  p.  1348. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E,  p.  364. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  S,  p.  411. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  C,  p.  352. 


Bunomeryx  montanus  Wort. . 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  97. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1899  A,  p.  1348. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


HELOHYID^E. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  48.   (Homacodontidse, 

in  part. ) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  485. 


HELOHYUS  Marsh.     Type  H.  plicodon  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  207. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  D,  p.  3.    ("Thinotherium,"  of 
Marsh.) 

1892  S,  p.  411. 

1894  E,  p.  868.    (Syn.  of  Phenacodus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  208.     (Thinotherium,  type 
T.  validum;  not  Thinotherium  Cope,  1870.) 
1877  E. 
1892  C,  p.  351. 
1894  L,  p.  264. 

Schlosser,  M.  1886B,  p.  12.     (Syn.? of  Phenacodus.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1889  C,  p.  76. 
L,  pp.  486,  502. 
J,  p.  366. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  B,  p.  303. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  94. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  220.  (Thinotherium  Marsh.) 

Helohyus  lentus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  D,  p.  39.     (Elotherium.) 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  365.     (Elotherium.) 
1873  B,  p.  124.     (Elotherium.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1878,  in  King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404.  (Helo- 
hyus.) 

1894  L,  p.  265,  fig.  16. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  48. 
Roger,  O,  18%  A,  p.  167.     (Phenacodus?.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  726.     (Phenacodus.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Helohyus  plicodon  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  207. 

1894  L,  p.  264,  figs.  11-14, 17. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  48. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  166.    (Phenacodus?.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  14. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Helohyus  validus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  208.     (Thinotherium.) 

1894  L,  p.  265,  fig.  15. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  48. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  166.     (Phenacodus?.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  260. 


EOHYID.E. 

|  Cope,  E.  I).  1894  E,  p.  867. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


651 


EOHYUS  Marsh.     Type  E.  distans  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  L,  p.  259. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1894  E,  p.  868. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E.     (No  description.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32,  footnote. 

Wilckens,  M.  1885  B,  p.  303.     (No  description.). 

Eohyus  distans  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  259,  fig.  1. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  199. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  801. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  101,  footnote. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Eohyus  robustus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  L,  p.  260. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  32. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  199. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  801. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 


SuperfamUy  ANTHRACOTHERIOIDEA  Gill. 


Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  11,  83. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  130. 


Owen,  R.  1848  A,  p.  116.     (Anthracotheria.) 


ANTHRACOTHERIID.E. 


Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iv,  Y,  p.  121,  with 

plates. 

Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  23. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  H,  p.  26.     (Hyopotamidse.) 

1885  B,  p.  489.     (Hyopotamidas.) 

1888  X,  pp.  1080,  1085. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  292. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  11,  83. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  554.     (Anthracotherida.) 
Kowalevsky,   W.    1873   A.      (Anthracotheriidse, 
Hyopotamidse. ) 

1874  A.    (Hyopotamidae.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  202. 

1871  C,  p.  355. 
Lydekker,  R.  1883  A,  p.  147. 

1885  C,  p.  215. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  F,  p.  92. 

1894  K,  p.  178.     (Ancodontidae.) 


Meyer,  H.  1856  B,  pp.  61-66. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1324. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  219. 

Pavlow,  M.  1900  A,  p.  18. 

Pomel,  A.  1848  B,  p.  321.    ("Les  Anthracotheri- 

ums.") 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  199. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1857  A.    ("Anthracotherien.") 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  A,  p.  255. 

1886  B,  p.  79. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  p.  392.    ( Hyopotamidae. ) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  792. 
Teller,  F.  1884  A. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  801. 
Woodward,  H.  1898  B,  p.  348. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  485. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  325. 


Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  199. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  801. 


ANTHRACOTHERIIN^E. 

I   Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p. 


ANTHRACOTHERIUM  Cuv.     Type  A.  magnum  Cuv. 


Cuvier,  6.  1822,  Oss.  Foss.,  iii,  p.  396. 

Bayle,  E.  1855  A. 

Bluinville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iv,  Y,  p.  121,  pis.  i-iii. 

Bronn,  H.  G.  1838  A,  p.  1225;  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  4. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  p.  464,  pi.  161. 

Filhol,  H.  1891  B,  p.  89. 

Flores,  E.  1897  A,  p.  92. 

Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  pp.  42,  94. 

Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  189. 

Hoernes,  R.  1875  A. 

1876  A. 

1877  A. 

Kowalevsky,  W.  1873  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1883  A,  p.  148. 

1885  C,  p.  235. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  C,  p.  409.     (Heptacodon,  type 
H.  curtus.) 

1894  F,  p.  92.     (Heptacodon.) 
1894  K,  p.  178.     (Heptacodon.). 


Meyer,  H.  1834  A,  p.  59. 

1854  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  222. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  567. 

1848  A,  p.  109. 
Pavlow,  M.  1900  A,  p.  21. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  332. 
Pomel,  A.  1847  A,  pp.  203,  207. 

1847  C,  p.  381. 

1848  B,  p.  324. 
1853  A,  p.  89. 

Renevier,  E.  1879  A. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1857  A. 

1857  B. 

1857  C. 

Teller,  F.  1884  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  348. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  327. 


652 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Anthracotherium  curtum  (Man-h.) 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  C,  p.  409.     (Heptacodon.) 
1894  K,  p.  176,  fig.  1.     (Heptacodon.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  58. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  221,  figs.  6,  7  (A. 
curtum?);  p.  223  (A.  occidentale). 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  200.    (A.  curtum,  A.  occiden- 
tale.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  803.      (A.  curtum,  A. 
occidentale.) 
Oligocene  (White  River) ;  South  Dakota. 


Anthracotherium  gibbiceps  (Marsh). 
Marnh,  0.  C.  1894  K,  p.  175,  fig.  2.     (Heptacodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  59. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  201. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  803. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota?. 

Anthracotherium  karense    Osb.    and 
Wort. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  222,  fig.  8. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  59. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  200. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  803. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


OCTACODON  Marsh.     Type  O.  valens  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  F,  p.  92. 

1894  K,  p.  178. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  801. 
cotherium.) 

Octacodon  valens  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  F,  p.  92,  fig.  1. 

1894  K,  p.  178,  fig.  6. 


(Syn.  of  Anthra- 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  59.    (Syn.  of  Anthraco- 
therium karense.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  201.     (Anthracotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.    1898  A,  p.  103.     (Anthracothe- 
rium. ) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


ELOMERYX  Marsh.     Type  Heptacodon  armatus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  K,  p.  176. 

Elomeryx  armatus  Marsh. 

Marsh  0.  C.  1894  F,  p.  93,  fig.  2.     (Heptacodon.) 

1894  K,  p.  176,  figs.  3,  4. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899,  A,  p.  59.     (Syn.  of  Anthra- 
cotherium karense.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  201. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  804. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


Elomeryx  mitis  Marsh. 

Margh,  0.  C.  1894  K,  p.  177,  fig.  5. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899 A,  p.  59.    (Anthracotherium. ) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  201. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  804. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota?. 


ANCODON  Pomel.     Type  A.  velaunum  Pomel. 


Pomel  A.,  1847,  Arch.  Sci.  Phys.  et  Nat.,  Geneve, 
v,  p.  207. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  following  au- 
thors use  the  name  Hyopotamus  for  this  genus. 
Ancodon  antedates  it.  Ancodon  was  afterwards 
emended  into  Ancodus. 

Aymard,  A.,  1848,  Ann.  Soc.  Agri.  et  Sci.,  du  Puy, 
xii.    (Bothriodon,  type  B.  platyrhinchus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1887  A,  p.  383. 

1888  X,  p.  1086. 

1889  C,  p.  163. 

Filhol,  H.  1882  A,  p.  85.     (Ancodus.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  94. 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  191. 
Kowalevsky,  W.  1874  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  202. 

1871  C,  p.  355. 
Lydekker,  R.  1883  A,  p.  154. 

1885  A,  p.  218. 

Major,  Fors.  1873  A,  p.  101. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  K,  p.  178.     (Ancodus.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1325. 
Owen,  R.  1848  A,  p.  104.     (Hyopotamus,  type  H. 

bovinus.) 
Pavlow,  M.  1900  A,  p.  19. 


Pomel,  A.  1848  B,  p.  322.     (Ancodus.) 

1853  A,  p.  91.     (Ancodus.) 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1891  A,  p.  56. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  79. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  488, 

1894  C. 

1894  D.  (Ancodus.) 

1894  E.  (Ancodus.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  794. 
Trouessart,  E.  L,  1898  A,  p.  804. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  349. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1893  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  329.     (Ancodus.) 

Ancodon  americanus  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1856  D,  p.  59.  (Hyopotamus. ) 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157.  [Chaeropotamus 

(Hyopotamus).] 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411.  (Hyopotamus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1856  B,  p.  422.  ( Hyopotamus. ) 

1857  C,  p.  89.     [Chseropotamus   (Hyopota- 
mus).] 

1869  A,  pp.  202,  389,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  1-6.     (Hyo- 
potamus.) 
1871  C,  p.  355.     (Hyopotamus.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


653 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1890  D,  p.  524.    (Hyopotamus  deflec- 
tus.) 

1894  K,  p.  178.  fig.  7.     (Ancodus  deflectus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  59.      (Hyopotamus 
americanus,  H.  deflectus.) 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  219,  fig.  6,  A. 
(Hyopotamus.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  202.      (Hyopotamus  ameri- 
canus, H.  deflectus.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1894  E,  p.  461,  pi.  xxxiii,  figs.  2,3 
(Ancodus  americanus);  p.  461  (A.  deflectus). 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  806.     (Hyopotamus 
americanus,  H.  deflectus.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 
An  examination  of  the    type   of   Professor 
Marsh's  Hyopotamus  deflectus  shows  that  the 
character  on  which  the  species  was  based  holds 
good  on  only  one  side. 


Ancodon  brachyrhynchus    (Osb.  and 

Wort). 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  220,  fig.  6  B.     (Hyo- 
potamus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  59.    (Hyopotamus.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  202.     (Hyopotamus.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1894  D,  p.  492.    (Ancodus.) 

1894  E,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  1;  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  5-8. 

(Ancodus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  806.    (Hyopotamus.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  350,  fig.  200.    (Hyo- 
potamus.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Ancodon  rostratus  Scott. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1894  E,  appendix,  p.  536.    (Ancodus.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


Superfamily  SUOIDEA. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1885  B,  p.  482.     (Bunodonta.) 

1887  B,  p.  378.    (Bunodonta.) 

1898  B,  p.  130. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1873  A.    (Suina.) 

1874  A.     (Suina.) 

1876  B,  xiii,  p.  328.     (Suina.) 

1883  D,  p.  430.    (Bunodonta.) 

1885  A.    (Suina.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  278.    (Suina.) 


Gray,  J.  E.  1868  A,  p.  22.     (Suina.) 

1869  A,  p.  238.    (Suina.) 
Kowalevsky,  W.  1873  A,  p.  152.     (Bunodonta,  in 

part.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1883  A.     (Suina,   Bunodontia,  in 
part.) 

1884  C.    (Suina,  Bunodontia,  in  part.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E.    (Bunodonta.) 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  392.     (Suina.) 


SUID^E. 


Baur,  G.  1884  F,  p.  598. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iv.  AA,  p.  105. 

Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  23. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1887  B,  pp.  378,  384. 

1888  X,  pp.  1080,  1090. 
Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  16. 
Coues,  E.  1878  A. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  p.  221  et  seq.,  with  plates 
Flower,  W.  H.  1873  A. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  281. 
Garrod,  A.  H.  1877  A. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1868  A. 

1869  A,  p.  327. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  555.    (Suida.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  A,  p.  440. 

1872  A,  p.  313. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  352. 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  C,  p.  49. 

1885  C,  p.  250. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1318. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1883  A,  p.  34. 


Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  543. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1874  B. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  202. 

Riitimeyer,  L.  1857  B.    (" Schweine.") 

1862  B.    ("Schweine.") 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  A,  p.  255. 

1886  B,  p.  82. 

1890  C,  p.  273. 
Schmidt,  0. 1886  A,  p.  137. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1893  A. 
Smith,  J.  1895  A,  p.  340. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  794. 
Taeker,  J.  1892  A. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  808. 
Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 

Weyhe, 1875  A,  p.  120. 

.  Wilckens,  M.  1885  B. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  341. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  331. 


ACH^ENODONTIN^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1887  B,  p.  378.    (Elotheriidae.) 
1888  X,  p.  1089.    (Elotheriinse.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1893  D,  p.  410.     (Elotheriidae.) 
1894  B,  p.  408.     (Elotheriidse.) 
1894  H.    (Elotheriidae.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  p  41.     (Elotheriidae.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  203. 


Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  p.  123.    ("  Elotherien.") 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  808.    (Achsenodon ti- 
ns.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  334.     (Acheenodontinse.) 

Possibly  the  subfamily  name  Elotheriinse  has 
priority. 


654 


FOSSIL    VERTEBBATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


ACH.ENODON  Cope.     Type  A.  insolens  Cope. 


Cope,  E,  D.  1873  D,  p.  2. 
Ameghino,  F.  1896  A,  p.  144. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  457. 

1883  I,  p.  77. 
iaS3  II,  p.  969. 

1884  O,  pp.  259,  342,  738. 

1884  Z,  p.  718. 

1885  K,  p.  469. 
1887  S.  p.  261. 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  E,  p.  470. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1323. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1883  A,  p.  26. 
Schlosser,  M.  1885  A,  p.  684. 

1886  B,  p.  39. 

1887  B,  p.  220. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  234. 

Achaenodon  insolens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  D,  p.  2. 
1874  B,  pp.  457,  463. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  M,  p.  78,  fig.  5. 
1882  JJ,  p.  534. 

1884  O,  p.  343,  pis.  Ivii,  Iviia. 

1885  K,  p.  470,  fig.  17. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  48,  50. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1883  A,  p.  24. 

1895  A,  p.  105. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  203. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  808. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming:  (Uinta);  Utah. 

Achaenodon  robustus  Osb. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1883  A,  p.  24,  pi.  vi. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1885  K,  p.  471,  fig.  18. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  48. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  103. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  203. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  808. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  335,  fig.  270. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


PARAHYUS  Marsh.     Type  P.  vagus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1876  H,  p.  402. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1894  E,  p.  868. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1323. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1883  A,  pp.  23,  24. 

1893  D,  p.  41. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  808.     (Syn.  of  Achae- 
nodon. ) 

Wilckens,  M.  1885  B,  p.  305. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  334.     (Syn.? of  Achaenodon.) 

Parahyus  aberrans  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  261,  fig.  2. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  34. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  203.    (Achaenodon. ) 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  808.     (Achaenodon.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Parahyus  vagus  Marsh. 
Marth,  0.  C.  1876  H,  p.  402. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377.    ( P.  vagans. ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  34. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1883  A,  p.  24  [Achaenodon  ( Para- 
hyus).] 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  203.    (Achaenodon.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1898  A,  p.  323.     (Achaenodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  808.     (Achaenodon.) 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  B,  p.  305. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


PROTELOTHERIUM  Osb. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  105. 
Protelotherium  uintense  Osb. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  102,  figs.  16,  17  (Elothe- 
rium);  p.  105  (Protelotherium). 


Type  Elotherium  uintense  Osb. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A.  p.  50. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  203.    (Elotherium.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1898  A,  p.  323.     (Achaenodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  808. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


ELOTHERIUM  Pomel.     Type  E.  magnum  Pomel. 


Pomel,  A.  1847  B,  p.  307. 

Aymard,  A.,  1848,  Sci.  et  Bell.  Lett,  du  Puy,  xii, 

p.  240.    (Entelodon.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  504.    (Pelonax,  type  P.  ra- 
mosus.) 

1879  B,  p.  59.     (Boochcerus,  type  B.  humer- 
osus.) 

1884  H,  p.  22. 

1885  B,  p.  483. 

1888  X,  p.  1088. 

1889  C.    (Elotherium,  Boochcerus.) 
Filhol,  H.  1882  A,  p.  190. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1873  A. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  292. 
Gaudry,  A,  1877  A.     (Entelodon.) 
1878  B,  p.  92.     (Entelodon.) 


Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  194.    (Entelodon.) 
Greene,  F.  V.  1853  A.    (Archaeotherium.) 
Grinnell  and  Dana  1876  A. 
Hoernes,  R.  1892  A.     (Entelodon.) 
Kowalevsky,  W.  1873  A,  p.  258.     (Entelodon,) 

1876  A,  p.  415.     (Entelodon.) 
Leidy,  J.  1850  A,  p.  90.    (Archaeotherium,  type  A 
mortonl  Leidy.) 

1851J.    (Arctodon.) 

1852  J,  p.  558.    (Archseotherium.) 

1852  L,  p.  64.     (Archaeotherium.) 

1854  A,  pp.  57, 114.    (Archaeotherium.) 

1869  A,  pp.  174,  388. 

1871  C,  p.  353. 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  249. 
>.  161. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


655 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

1894  B,  pi.  ix. 

1894  H. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1323. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1883  A,  p.  23.     (Entelodon.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  328. 
Pomel,  A.,  1847,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  iv,  p.  1083. 

1848  B,  p.  325. 

1853  A,  p.  88. 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  80.     (Entelodon.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1884  B. 

1896  A. 


Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  121,  122. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  793.  (Ente- 
lodon.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  808. 

Wilckens,  M.  1885  B,  pp.  210,  216,  217. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  343. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  335  (Elotherium);  p.  337 
(Boochcerus). 

Elotherium  clavum  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1893  D,  p.  409,  pi.  ix,  fig.  1. 

1897  C,  p.  523,  fig.  97.    (Entelodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  59. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  204. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  810. 

Oligocene    (White  River);    South    Dakota?, 
Colorado. 

Elotherium  coarctatum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  O,  p.  629. 

1886  U,  p.  84.     (E.  mortoni.) 
1891  A,  p.  20,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  3.     (E.  arctatum.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  59.    (E.  arctatum.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  204.    (E.  arctatum.) 

Oligocene   (White  River) ;  Northwest  Terri- 
tory, Canada. 

Elotherium  crassum  Marsh. 

Marsh.  0.  C.  1873  H,  p.  487, 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  504.     (Pelonax?.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411. 
L.  P.  B.  1885  A,  p.  193,  fig.  27. 
Lydekker,  R.  1896  B,  p.  162,  fig.  35. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  fig.  75. 
1885  B,  fig.  108. 

1893  D,  p.  408.  pi.  viii. 

1894  B,  pi.  ix. 
1894  H,  pi.  x. 

1897  C,  pi.  xxx.     (Entelodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  59. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  204. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  p.  123. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  809. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  344,  fig.  197. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  337,  fig.  373. 

Oligocene    (White   River)  ;    South   Dakota, 
Colorado?. 

Elotherium  humerosum  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  B,  p.  59.     (Boochcerus.) 

1879  H.  p.  131.     (Boochcerus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64.    (Boochcerus.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  204.     (Boochcerus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  810.     (Boochcerus.) 


Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  120,  footnote. 
Miocene  (John Day);  Oregon. 
Probably  identical  with  E.  imperator. 

Elotherium  imperator  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  217,  320  (E.  imperator);  pi. 
ii,  figs.  3,  4  (E.  superbum);  pi.  vii,  fig.  2  (E.  im- 
perator) . 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  505.     (E.  superbum.) 
1879  B,  p.  58. 
1888  X,  p.  1090. 

Leidy,  J.  1870  P,  p.  112.     (E.  superbum.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1898  A. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  809.    (Syn.  of  E.  su- 
perbum. 
Miocene  (John  Day) ;  Oregon. 

Elotherium  ingens  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  J,  p.  164.    (Entelodon.) 

1857  D,  p.  175.     (Elotherium.) 

1858  B,  p.  157.     (Entelodon.) 

1869  A,  pp.  192,  388,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  8-11. 

1870  P,  p.  112. 

1871  C,  p.  353. 
1873  B,  p.  320. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  59. 
Scott,  W.  B.  18%  A. 

1898  A,  pi.  xvii;  pi.  xviii,  figs.  3-12. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  809.    (Syn.  E.  robus- 
tum.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Elotherium  mortoni  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1850  A,  p.  90.     (Archaeotherium.; 
Ami,  H.  M.  1891  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1885  H.     (Entelodon.) 
1886  U,  p.  84. 

1888  X,  p.  1089. 

1889  I,  p.  155. 

Dawkins,  W.  B.  1870  A.    (Archaeotherium.) 

Greene,  F.  V.  1853  A,  p.  66.    ("Archseotherium.") 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 

Hoernes,  R.  1892  A.    (Entelodon.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411. 

Leidy,  J.  1851  J,  p.  278.     ("Arctodon.") 

1852  J,  p.  558,  pi.  x,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  xi,  fig.  1 

(Archseotherium  mortoni);   p.  572  (A.  ro- 

bustum). 

1852  L,  p.  64  (Arehaeotherium  mortoni);  p. 
65  (Arctodon  vetustum). 

1853  D,  p.  392.     (Entelodon.) 

1854  A,  pp.  57,  114,  pis.  viii,  ix;  pi.  x,  figs. 
1-7  (Archaeotherium  mortoni);  pp.  66,114, 
pi.  x,  figs.  8-13  (A.  robustum). 

1854  E,  p.  157.  (Entelodon.) 

1857  D,  p.  175. 

1869  A,  pp.  175,  388,  pi.  xvi. 

1871  C,  p.  353. 

'    1873  B,  pp.  126,  320,  pi.  vii,  figs.  28,  29. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  59. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  204.     (E.  mortoni,  E.  robus- 
tum.) 

Scott,  W.  B.,  1898  A,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  1,  2. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  156.     (Entelodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  809. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1893  A,  p.  97. 


656 


FOSSIL    VERTEBKATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  336,  fig.  271. 

Oligocene  (White  River) ;  South  Dakota,  Ne- 
braska, Colorado. 

Elotherium  ramosum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  P,  p.  27. 

1874  B,  pp.  463,  504.     (Pelonax.) 

1883  F,  p.  217. 

1888  X,  p.  1089. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  59. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1896  C,  pp.  713,  715,  illus.  9. 

1898  Q,  p.  16. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  204. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  809. 

Oligocene  (White  River) ;  Colorado,  North  Da- 
kota. 


Elotherium  superbum  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1868  B. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  505. 

Dana,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  233. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  388. 

1871  C,  p.  353. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  204. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  809. 
Whitney,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  244. 
Miocene;  California. 


AMMODON  Marsh.     Type  A.  leidyanum  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1893  D,  p.  409. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  808.     (Syn.  of  Elothe- 
rium.) 

Ammodon  bathrodon  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  C,  p.  534.     (Elotherium.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411.     (Elotherium. ) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1893  D,  p.  410,  pi.  ix,  fig.  4. 
Matthew,  W.  D., 1899  A,  p.  59.    (Elotherium.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  204.    (Elotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  808.     (Elotherium.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota?. 

Ammodon  leidyanus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1893  D,  p.  409,  pi.  ix. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  N,  p.  740.     (Elotherium.) 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  388.    (Elotherium. ) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  F,  p.  10.     (Elotherium;  no  de- 
scription.) 

1874  C,  p.  634.    (Elotherium ;  no  description. ) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  204.    (Elotherium.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado?. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  808.    (Elotherium.) 
Miocene;  New  Jersey. 

Not  any  of  the  literature  of  this  species  previ- 
ous to  1893  contains  an  adequate  description. 

Ammodon  potens  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1893  D,  p.  410. 

1897  C,  p.  527. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  59.    (Elotherium.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  204.     (Elotherium.)- 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  808.     (Elotherium.) 


HYOTHERIIN^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1894  E,  p.  869.  (Leptochceridse.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  273.  (Leptochceridse.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  204. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  810. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  337. 


HYOTHERIUM  Meyer.     Type  H.  somereringii  Meyer. 


Meyer,  H.  1834  A,  p.  43. 
Bronn,  H.  G.  1838  A,  p.  1222,  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  7. 
Cope  and  Wortman,  1884  A,  p.  17. 
Filhol,  A.  1881  A. 

1891  A,  p.  207. 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  70. 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  181. 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  C,  p.  91. 

1885  C,  p.  253. 
Meyer,  H.  1841  A. 
Peters,  K.  1869  B. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  333. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  44,  135,  235,  313. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  B,  p.  337. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  343. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  341. 


Hyotherium    americanum  Scott   and 
Osb. 

Scott  and  O&born  1887  B,  p.  155. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  E,  p.  66. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  60.    (Bothrolabis.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  207.     (Bothrolabis.) 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  p.  113. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  815.     (Bothrolabis.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota? 

Hyotherium  platyops  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  C,  p.  174. 

Lydekker,  R.  1884  C,  p.  93. 

Matthew,   W.  D.  1899    A,   p.    60.       [Bothrolabis 

(Palseochoerus).] 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  207.    (Bothrolabis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  815.    (Bothrolabis.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


657 


PERCHCERUS  Leidy.     Type  Palicochcerus  probus  Leidy. 


L,  ;>!>/.  J.  1869  A,  p.  194. 

Cope,  E  D.  1879  A,  p.  44.     (ThinohyUs.) 

1879  E,  p.  374.     (Thinohyus.) 

1884  O,  p.  37.    (Thinohyus.) 

1887  B,  p.  384.     (Thinohyus.) 

1888  E,  p.  62.     (Thinohyus.) 
1894  E,  p.  869.    (Thinohyus.) 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  17.     (Thinohyus.) 

Lvi.ly.  J.  1871  C,  p.  353. 

M;ir>h.  ().  C.  1875  B,  p.  248.     (Thinohyus  type  T. 

lentus  Marsh.) 

1S77  E.    (Perchcerus,  Thinohyus.) 
1894  L,  p.  271. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker'1889  A,  p.  1322.    (Per- 
chrerus,  Thinohyus.) 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  88. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  438.     (Perchoerus,  Thino- 
hyus.) 

Stehlin,  H.  G.  1889  A,  p.  112.    (Perchoerus);  p.  113 
(Tinohyus). 

Wilckens,  M.  1885  B,  p.  304. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  342.      (Perchcerus,  Thino- 
hjrus.) 

Perchoerus  antiquus  Marsh. 
Harsh,  0.  C.  1893  D,  p.  411.  pi.  x,  fig.  1.     [Perchoe- 
rus (Dicotyles).] 

1870 1,  p.  11.  (Dicotyles  antiquus;  no  descrip- 
tion.) 

1894  L,  p.  271,  fig.  28.     (Thinohyus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  60.    (Perchoerus.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p  207.     (Thinohyus.) 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  p.  114.     (Tinohyus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  815  (Perchcerusl;  p.  816 
(Thinohyus.) 
Miocene;  New  Jersey. 

Perchoerus  lentus  (Marsh). 

Marsh.  0.  C.  1875  B,  p.  248     (Thinohyus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  E.  p.  375     (Thinohyus.; 

King,  C.  1871  A,  p.  424.     (Thinohyus.) 

Marsh.  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  271,  fig.  26.    (Thinohyus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A  p.  64.     (Thinohyus.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  207.    (Thinohyus  ) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  438,  fig  8*.    (Thinohyus.) 


Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  p.  114  (Tinohyus);  p.  193. 

(Thinohyus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A.  p.  815.     (Thinohyus.) 
Miocene  (John  Day) ;  Oregon. 

Perchcerns  nanus  (Marsh). 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  L,  p.  271,  tig.  28.     (Thinohyus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  60.     (Thinohyus.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  207.    (Thinohyus.) 

Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  p.  113  (Tinohyus);  pp.  193, 

273. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  816.    (Thinohyus.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Perchoerus  probus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  J,  p.  165.    (Palaeochoerus.) 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157.    (Palseochcerus.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  194,  389,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  20-27. 

1871  C,  p.  353. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  60. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  207. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  438,  fig.  8s. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  112,  193. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  B,  p.  305. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Perchcerus  robustus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  F,  p.  94.    (Thinohyus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  60.    (Thinohyus.) 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  p.  114  (Tinohyus) ;  p.  193 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  816.    (Thinohyus.) 
Oligocene  (White  River) ;  South  Dakota. 

Perchcerus  socialis  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1875  B,  p.  249.    (Thinohyus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  B,  p.  58.    (Palseochcerus.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  424.    (Thinohyus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  271,  fig.  25.     (Thinohyus. ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64.    (Thinohyus.) 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  p.  113.    (Tinohyus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  816.    (Thinohyus.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


LEPTOCHCERUS  Leidy.     Type  L.  spectabilis  Leidy. 


Leidy.  J.  1856  I,  p.  88. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  E,  p.  869. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  197. 

1871  C,  p.  354. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1323. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  85. 
s.-i.tt,  W.  B.  1891  A,  p.  46. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  341. 

Leptochcerus  gracilis  Marsh. 

Uir*!,.  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  272,  figs.  29,  30. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  60. 
Roger,  O  1896  A,  p.  206. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Bull.  179 42 


Leptochcerus  spectabilis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  I,  p.  88. 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  197,  389,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  14-19. 

1871  C,  p.  354. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A.  p.  59. 
Roger,  O  18%  A,  p.  206. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  814. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  B,  p.  305. 

Oligocene  (White  River) ;  South  Dakota. 


658 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


NANOHYUS  Leidy.     Type  N.  porcinus  Leidy. 


l.n,l,i.  ./.  1869  B,  p.  65. 

1869  A,  p.  200. 

1871  C,  p.  364. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  441. 
Stchlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  p.  221. 

Nanohyus  porcinus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  B,  p.  65. 

1869  A,  pp.  200,  389,  pi.  xxix,  figs.  11,  12. 


Leidy,  J.  1871  r,  p.  354. 
Matthew,  \V.  I),  l.s'.i'.i  A,  p.  00. 
Kogrr.  ().  IV.H;  A.  IL  207. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  p.  113. 
Trouossait.  K.  L.  IS'.IS  A,  p.  815. 
Wilrkriis.  M.  ls*5  u,  ,,.  we. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota 


CHJSNOHYUS  Cope.     Type  C.  decedens  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1879  E,  p.  373. 


1888  E,  p. 

1888  X, 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  17. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1895  A,  p.  291. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1321. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  113,  193. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  342. 


Chaenohyus  decedens  Cope. 

Cape,  E.  D.  1879  E,  p.  373. 

1888  E,  p.  63. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  207. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  114,  193. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  815. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


BOTHROLABIS  Cope.     Type  B.  rostratus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  E,  pp.  63,  66. 

1888  X,  p.  1088. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  291. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  113,  193,  272,  320. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  796. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  342. 

Bothrolabis  pristinus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  216,  319,  pi.  vii,  figs.  13,  14. 
(Dicotyles.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  B,  p.  58.     (Palseochoerus.) 
'      1888  E,  pp.  66,  70. 

Cope  and  Wortman,  1884  A,  pp.  18,  19.    (Dico- 
tyles.) 

Leidy,  J.  1870  P,  p.  112.     ("Peccary.") 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64. 

Rpinhardt,  J.  1880  A,  p.  30.     (Dicotyles.) 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  207. 

Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  114,  193,  273,  320. 

Wilckens,  M.  1885  B,  p.  306.     (Dycotyles.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Bothrolabis  rostratus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1888  E,  pp.  66,  77. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  207. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  114,  193,  320. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  815. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Bothrolabis  subeequans  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  E,  p.  374.     (Palaeocha>ru.s.) 


Lydekker,  R.  1884  C,  p.  93.     (Hyotherium) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  207. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  114,  193,  273,  320. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  815. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Bothrolabis  tricheenus  Cope. 
Cope,  E,  D.  1879  E,  p.  373.     (Thinohyus. ) 

1879  B,  p.  58.     (PalseoclHBrus  condoni.) 

1888  E,  pp.  66,  74. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  207. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  114,  193,  273,  320. 
Trouessurt,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  815. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


TAYASSUIN.E. 


The  name  hitherto  employed  for  this  sub- 
family has  been  Dicotylinx. 
Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  23. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  E. 

1888  X,  p.  1088. 

1889  G,  p.  134. 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  pp.  16, 17. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  289.     (Dicoty- 
jidae.) 


Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  11,  83.     (Dicotylidse.) 
Gray,  J.  E.  1868  A,  p.  43.     (Dicotylidse. ) 

1869  A,  p.  350.     (Dicotylidae.) 
Leidy,  J.  1853  G. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  207. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  816. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  342. 


CATALOGUE. 


659 


TAYASSU  Fischer.     Type  Dicotyles  forg* 


F/xflii  r,  G.  1814,  Zoognosia,  iii,  pp.  284-289. 

Tnlcss   otherwise    indicated,   the    following 
authors  use  for  this  genus  the  name  J>i<-n/i/l,  s. 
Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  573. 
Haird.S.  F.  1859  A,  p.  627. 

Burineister,  H.1867  A,p.236.     ("Dicotyle  Cuv.") 
Cope,  K.  I).  1875  L,  p.  21. 

1887  B,  p.  384. 
I  388  !•:.  p.  62. 

1888  X,  p.  1088. 

1889  G,  p.  134.     (Dicotyles;  Mylohyus,  type 

1899  A.  p.  259.     (Mylohyus.) 
Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  17. 
Cuvier,  G.,  1817,  Regne  Anim,  i,  p.  237. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1873  A. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  289. 
Gervais  and  Ameghino  1880  A,  p.  111.    ("Dico- 
tyle.") 
Gray,  .1.  E.  1868  A,  p.  45. 

1869  A,  p.  351. 
Holmes,  F.  S.  1858  B. 
Klippart,  J.  H.  1875  A. 
Leidy,  J.1853G. 

1857  J. 

1871  C,  p.  352. 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  250. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1322. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  559. 

is  is  A,  p.  123. 

1866  B,  p.  458. 

Palmer,  T.  S.  1899  A,  p.  494.     (Tayassu.) 
Paulli,  S.  1900  A,  p.  198. 
Reinhardt,  J.  1880  A. 
Rutiineycr,  L.  1862  A,  pp.  578,  584. 
Sclilosser,  M.  1885  A,  p.  685. 

1886  A,  p.  255. 

1886  B,  p.  89. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B. 

1891  A,  p.  48,  et  seq. 

1892  A,  p.  438. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  76. 

Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  Ill,  186,208,270,318,332. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  796. 

Troue>sart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  817. 

Turner,  H.  X.  1848  A,  p.  70. 

Wile-kens,  M.  1885  B,  pp.  217,  307. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  346. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  342. 

Tayassu  hesperius  (Marsh.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  D,  p.  42.     (Dicotyles.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  E,  p.  373.    (Chsenohyus?.) 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  18.    (Dicotyles.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  443.     (Dicotyles.) 

Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  115,  194.     (Dicotyles.) 

Trouessart,   E.  L.  1898  A,  p.   815.      (Bothrolab: 

subsequans. ) 

Wilckens,  M.  1885  B,  p.  306.     (Dicotyles.) 
Pliocene;  Oregon. 

Tayassu  nasutus  ( Leidy. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1868  I,  p.  230.     (Dicotyles. ) 
Conrad,  T.  A.  1869  A,  p.  363.     (Dicotyles.) 


Cope,  E,  D.  1869  E,  p.  176.     (Dicotyles.) 
1869  N,  p.  741.    (Dicotyles.) 

1888  X,  p.  1089.    ( Dicotyles. ) 

1889  G.  p.  134.    (Dicotyles,  Mylohyus. ) 
1899  A,  p.  263.     (Mylohyus.) 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  18.    (Dicoty  li-.-. ) 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485.    (Dicotyles.) 
Leidy,  J.  1860  C.    ("Peccary.") 

1869  A,  pp.  385,   445,   pi.   xxviii,  figs.   1.   2. 

(Dicotyles.) 

1871  C,  p.  352.    (Dicotyles.) 
Reinhardt,  J.  1880  A,  p.  29.    (Dicotyles.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  208.    (Dicotyles.) 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  115,  190,  273,  319.     (Dico- 
tyles.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  817.    (Dicotyles.) 
Pleistocene;  Indiana,  New  Jersey. 

Tayassu  pennsylvanicus  (Leidy.) 

Leidy,  J.  1889  H,  p.  8,  pi.  ii,  figs.  3-6.    (Dicotyles.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  259,  262.    (Mylohyus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1880  A,  p.  347.    (Dicotyles  nasutus.) 
Mercer,  H.  C.  1894  A,  p.  98.     (Dicotyles.) 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Tayassu  serus  (Cope. ) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  C,  p.  224.    (Dicotyles.) 

1889  G,  p.  134.    (Dicotyles.) 
Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  19.     (Dicotyles.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  72.     (Dicotyles. ) 
Reinhardt,  J.  1880  A,  p.  28.     (Dicotyles.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  208.    (Dicotyles.) 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  115,  189,  319.     (Dico- 
tyles.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  817.     (Dicotyles.) 
Miocene  (LoupFork);  Kansas. 

Tayassu  tajacu  (Linn.). 

Linnaeus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  50.    (Sus.) 
Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  574.    (Dicotyles.) 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  627,  pi.  Ixxxvii.    (Dico- 
tyles.) 
Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iv,  AA,  p.  138,  pis.  ii, 

iii,  v-viii.   '(Sus  torquatus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  151  (Cynorca  proterva,  in 
part);  p.  155  (Dicotyles  torquatus.) 

1868  I,  p.  185.    ("Dicotyles.") 

1889  G,  p.  134.    (Dicotyles  tajassus.) 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  pp.  18,  19.  (Dicotyles 
torquatus.) 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  290,  fig.  109. 
(Dicotyles.) 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485.  (Dicotyles  torqua- 
tus. ) 

Le  Conte,  J.  L.  1848  A,  p.  104.  (Dicotyles  torqua- 
tus.) 

Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  108,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  13, 14.  (Dico- 
tyles fossilis.) 

1869  A,  p.  384.    (Dicotyles  lenis.) 
1871  C,  p.  352.     (Dicotyles  lenis.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  252.    (Dicotyles.) 


660 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1885  .B.  \>.  -"M.  fig.  112.     (Dicotyles 

torquatus. ) 
Reinhardt,  J.  1880  A.     (Dicotyles  torquatus,  D. 

lenis.) 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  208.     (D.  torquatus.) 
Sd  .tt.  W.  B.  1890  B,  p.  385.     (Dicotyles  torquatus.) 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  Ill,  187,  208,  318,  334. 

(Dicotyles  torquatus.) 

Truiu-ssjirt.  K.  L.  1898  A,  p.  817.     (Dicotyles.) 
Wymau,  J.  1862  A,  p.  422.     (Dicotyles.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  342,  fig.  280.    (D.  torqua- 
tus.) 

Living;  South  America,  Central  America, 
North  America  to  Arkansas:  Pleistocene;  South 
Carolina,  Maryland,  Virginia,  Wisconsin,  Illi- 
nois, Iowa,  Kentucky. 


Tayassu  tetragonus  (Cope).  - 
('<>!><•.  ]•:.  />.  1899  A,  pp.  259,  260,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  3-:%. 
(Mylohyus.) 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Tayassu  sp.  indet. 

Lt'idy,  .K  1869  A,  p.  387.  p..  xxviii,  li-. 
tyles.) 
Pliocene?;  Niobrara  River. 

Tayassu  sp.  indet. 

Scott,  W.  B.  in  Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  76, 

fig.  6.     (Dicotyles.) 

Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  20, 115, 195.     (Dicotyles.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1894  C,  p.  24.     (Platygonus.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska? 


PLATYGONUS  Le  Conte.     Type  P.  compressus  Le  Conte. 


Le  Conte,  J.  L.  1848  A,  p.  103.     (Platigonus.i) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  B,  p.  384. 

1889  G,  p.  134. 

Le  Conte,  J.  L.  1848  A,  p.  104  (Hyops,  type  H.  de- 
jinxKijrims);  p.  105  (Protochcerus,  type  P.  pris- 
maticm=  Platygonus  compressus). 

1848  B,  p.  257. 

Leidy,  J.  1853  G.     (Platygonus;   Euchoerus,  type 
E.  macrop^=P.  compressus.) 
1869  A,  p.  383. 
1871  C,  p.  353. 
1889  G,  p.  41. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1322. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  303  (Platygonus);  p.  326 

(Hyops). 

Reinhardt,  J.  1880  A,  p.  29. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  89. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  116,  190,  210,  319. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  796. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  B,  p.  270  (Hyops);  p.  304  (Pla- 
tygonus). 

Williston,  8.  W.  1894  C. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  342. 

Platygonus  bicalcr-ratus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  68,  fig.  5. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  75. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  p.  117. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  816. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1894  C,  p.  24. 
Pliocene  (Blanco);  Texas. 

Platygonus  compressus  Le  Conte. 
Le  Conte,  J.  L.  1848  A,  p.  103,  figs.  1,  2. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  176.     (Dicotyles.) 

1884  G,  p.  15. 

1888  X,  p.  1092,  fig.  6. 


Cope  and  Wortman,  1884  A,  p.  20. 
Harlan,  R.  1825  A,  p.  222.     ("Extinct  pecari.") 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485. 
Klippart,  J.  H.  1875  A.     (Dicotyles.) 
L.  P.  B.  1885  A,  p.  193,  fig.  28. 
Le  Conte,  J.  L.  1848  A,  p.  104  (Hyops  depressi- 
frons);  p.  105  (Protochojrus  prismaticus) . 
1848  B,  pis.  i-iv. 


Le  Conte,  J.  L.  1852  A,  p.  3  (Dicotyles  depressi- 

frons);  p.  5  (Protochcerus  prismaticus). 
1852  B.     (Dicotylescostatus.) 
1852  D.     (Hyops  depressifrons,  P.  compres- 
sus.) 

Leidy,  J.  1853  G,  p.  323,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  12-16;  pi. 
xxviii,  figs.  2,  3  (P.  compressus);  p.  342,  pi. 
xxxviii,fig.l(Dicotylesdepressifrons);p.342,pl. 
xxxvii,  fig.  18  (Protochoerus prismaticus);  p.  342. 
( Dicotylescostatus);  p. 340,  pi.  xxxvi,figs.  1,2; pi. 
xxxvii,  figs.  5-8  (Euchcerus  macrops). 

1856  R.     (Dicotyles.) 

1857  J,  pi.  vi,  figs.  2-7.     (Dicotyles.) 
1862  A.     (Dicotyles.) 

18681,  p.  231.    (Dicotyles.) 

1869  A,  pp.  200,  383. 

1870  H,  p.  13. 

1871  C,  p.  353. 

1889  G,  p.  41,  pi.  viii,  fig.  1. 
1889  H,  p.  12. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1884  F,  fig.  761 


Miller,  G.  S.  1899  B,  p.  372. 

Newberry,  J-  S.  1874  F,  p.  77.     (Dicotyles.) 

1875  A,  p.  vi.    (Dicotyles.) 
I'irtrt.  F.  J.  1853  A.  p.  303  (P.  compressus);  p.  335 

(Protochcerus  prismaticiiM. 
Reinhardt,  J.  1880  A,  p.  29.     (Dicotyles. ) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  208. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  117,  190,  273. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  817. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1894  C,  p.  24. 

1897  I,  p.  303. 

1898  I,  p.  92/ 

Wymtin,  J.  1862  A,  p.  422.     ("Dicotyles.") 

Pleistocene;    Illinois,    Indiana,     Kentucky, 
Ohio,  New  York.  Missouri,  Iowa,  Kansas. 

Platygonus  condoni  Marsh. 

Mi,-*!,,  O.  C.  1871  D,  p.  41. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1886  B,  p.  359. 


Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  pp.  18, 19.    ( Dicotyles. ) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  443. 
Reinhardt,  J.  1880  A,  p.  30. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  208. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  p.  118. 


1  This,  the  original  spelling  of  this  generic  name,  was  probably  due  to  a  printer's  error. 


CATALOGUE. 


661 


Trouessart.  K.  L.  1898  A,  p.  816. 
\Vilckens,  M.  1&S5  B,  p.  306. 
\VillNton,  S.  W.  1894  C.  p.  24. 
Pliocene;  Oregon. 

Platygonus  leptorhinus  Willist. 

Willitton,  S.  W.  1894  F. 

Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  117,  191,  273,  333. 
Trouessart,  E.  L,  1898  A,  p.  816. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1894  C,  p.  27,  pis.  vii,  viii;  text 
figs.  1-6. 
Pliocene;  Kansas. 

Platygonus  rex  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  273,  figs.  31,  32. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  208. 

Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  21, 115.     (Dicotyles.) 

Trom-ssart.  K.  L.  1898  A,  p.  816. 
Plioci-nt':  Oregon. 

Platygonus  striatus  Marsh. 


Mii-nli.  O.  C.  1S71  D,  p.  41. 
Kill!,'.  C.  I1*?*  A,  p.  430. 

Kottbew,  \v.  D.  1899  A,  p.  72. 

Rot:,  r.  O.  1*%  A,  p.  208. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  p.  118. 
Trouessart.  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  816. 
Williston.  S.  W.  1894  C,  p.  24. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 


Platygonus  vetus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1882  A,  p.  301. 

Cope,  E.J).  1888  X,  p.  1089. 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A. 

Duges,  A.  3891  A,  p.  16,  pis.  i,  ii.     (P.  alemanii.) 

Leidy,  J.  1889  G,  p.  49. 

1889  H,  p.  12,  pi.  ii,  figs.  1,  2. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  690,  figure. 
Mercer,  H.  C.  1894  A,  p.  98.  (Dycotyles  pennsyl- 

vanicus.) 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  208. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  p.  117. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  816. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1894  C. 

Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Platygonus  ziegleri  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  D,  p.  40. 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  21. 

Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  365. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  48. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  207. 

Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  20,  118,  191. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  816. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1894  C,  p.  24. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

The  generic  position  of  this  species  is  doubtful. 


THIXOTHERIUM  Cope.     Type  T.  annulat.um  Cope.     Not  Thinotherium  Marsh,  1872. 

Thinotherium  annulatum  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1870  F,  p.  292. 

A  genus  of  which  little  is  known.  Regarded 
at  the  time  of  description  as  belonging  to  the 
Hippopotamidse. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1870  F,  p.  292. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  207. 
Miocene?;  Virginia. 


Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  209. 


SITING. 

I  Zittel,  K.  A. 


Sus  Linn.     Type  S.  scrofa  Linn. 


Linnseus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  49. 

Blainville.  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iv,  AA,  pis.  i-ix. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  281. 

Hensel.  K.  l>7."i  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  313. 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  544. 

1866  B,  p.  458. 

1868  A,  p.  344,  fig.  273. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1874  B,  pis.  xxviii-xxxvii. 
Paulli,  S.  1900  A,  p.  193. 
Pome],  A.  1848  A. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  209. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1862  B. 

1867,  Verh.  naturf.  Gesellsch.  Basel,  iv,  pp. 

139-176. 

Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A. 
Tn>iH'»art.  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  820. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  345. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  344. 

Sus  scrofa  Linn. 

Linnirits,  C.,  1758.  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  49. 
Agassiz,  L.  in  Holmes.  F.  S.  1858  A  ("  Hog.") 
Blainville.  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iv,  AA,  p.  113,  pis.  ii, 
iii,  vi-viii. 


I  Cope,  E.  D.  1870  E,  p.  284.     (Sus  vagrans.) 
1873  E     (S.  vagrans.) 
1873  F,  p.  291.    (Sus  vagrans.) 
1873  L,  p.  207.    (S.  scrofa.) 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  198,  fig.  22. 
Holmes,  F.  S.  1850  B,  p.  203.     ("  Hog.") 

1858A  ("Hog.") 

Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  109,  pi.  xix,  figs.  4,  5. 
1869  A,  p.  443. 
1873  E. 

Owen,  R.  1866  B,  pp.  458,  467,  figs.  313-315. 
Paulli,  S.  1900  A,  p.  193,  figs.  7,  8. 
Rafincsque,  C.  S.,  1831,  Enum.  some  remark,  nat. 

objects.    (Aper  pecari.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  210. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1862  B,  p.  26. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  821. 

This  species  has  been  reported  from  various 
parts  of  the  United  States,  North  Carolina,  South 
Carolina,  New  Jersey,  Nebraska,  and  from  de- 
posits ranging  from  the  Miocene  to  the  present; 
but  it  is  most  probable  that  all  the  remains 
have  been  derived  from  the  introduced  race. 


662 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Superfiiinilii  ('A. 

GUI,  T.  1872  B,  p.  76. 

Following  the  suggestions  of  Dr.  W.  B.  Scott. 
this  group  is  made  to  include  the  Agriochoeridae 
and  their  allies.  Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the 
following  authorities  use  for  this  group,  in  the 
restricted  sense,  the  name  Tylopoda. 

Burmeister,  H.  1867  A,  p.  233. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1898  B,  p.  132. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1874  A. 
1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  295. 


Kiitiineycr,  L.  1NJ7  H.     (Camelina.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  A,  p.  255. 
Scott.  \V.  B.  1890  B,  p.  387. 
1891  A. 

1891  C,  p.  63. 

1892  C,  p.  15. 

1898  C,  p.  75. 

1899  A,  p.  111. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1893  A. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  358. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  94. 


AGRIOCH(ERID,E. 


Tnlcss    otherwise   indicated,  the   following 
authors  use  the  family  name  Oreodontidse. 
Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  576. 
Bettnny,  G.  T.  1873  A. 

1876  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  463. 
1884  H,  p.  26. 
1884  M. 
1884  T. 

1884  DD. 

1885  B,  p.  487. 
1887  B,  pp.  379,  386. 

1887  N. 

1888  X,  pp.  1080,  1092. 

1889  C,  p.  171,  et  seg. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  293.     (Cotylo- 

pidse.) 

Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  10,  81. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  71,  379  (Oreodontidae) ;  p.  131 
(Agriochceridae) . 

1871  C,  p.  345  (Oreodontidae);  p.  348  (Agrio. 

chceridae). 
•     1873  B,  p.  318. 


Major,  Fors.  1873  A,  p.  104. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1326.     (Coty- 

lopidse.) 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  215. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  212. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  A,  p.  255. 
1886  B,  p.  46. 

1888  A. 
1890  C. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1885  B. 

1889  C. 

1890  A,  p.  490. 


1891  A,  p.  71. 

1892  A,  p.  433. 
1895  C,  p.  164. 

1898  C,  p.  74. 

1899  A,  p.  85. 

Stcinmann  and  Diklerlein  1890  A,  p.  799. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898-  A,  p.  835. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  354. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  348,  356. 


AGRIOCHCERIN/E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  p.  571. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  293. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  131.     (Agriochceridse.) 

1871  C,  p.  348.     (Agriochceridae.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1896  B,  p.  375.     (Agriochoeridae.) 
Major,  Fors.  1873  A,  p.  104.     (Agriochoeridae.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  F,  p.  132.     (Artionychia.) 

1893  J,  p.  611.     (Artionychia.) 


Osborn  and  Wortman  1893  A,  p.  4.    (Artionychia.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  212. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1889  C,  p.  75. 

1890  B,  pp.  320,  358. 

1892  A,  p.  434. 

1899  A,  p.  101.     (Agriochceridse.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  833. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  351. 


PROTAGRIOCH<ERUS  Scott.     Type  P.  annectens  Scott. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1899  A,  p.  loo.  Protagriochcerus  annectens  Scott. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1899  A,  p.  100,  pi.  iv,  figs.  26-28. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 

AGRIOCHCERUS  Leidy.     Type  A.  antiquus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1850  C,  p.  121. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  E,  p.  375.     (Coloreodon,  type  C. 
ferox.) 

1879  K,  p.  197.     (Merycopater,  type  Hyopot- 

amus  (juyotianus. ) 
1884  M,  pp.  504,  559  (Agriochosrus);  pp.  504, 

570  (Coloreodon). 

1887  B,  p.  388  (Coloreodon);  p.  398  (Agrio- 
choerus). 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  X,  p.  1094. 

1889  C,  p.  48. 

1889  G,  p.  119. 

1894  E,  p.  869.     (Coloreodon.) 
Leidy,  .T.  1852  L,  p.  64. 

1854  A,  pp.  24,  113. 

isii'.i  A,  p.  !:;•_>. 

1871  C,  p.  349. 

INT:;  H.  ]..  -.MI;, 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


663 


Marsh.  O.  C.  1864  L,  p.  270.     (Agriomeryx,   typo 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1327.     (Agri- 

ochuTiis.  f'olnreodon.) 

(Nlx.ni.  H.  F.  1893  D,  p.  44.     (Agriochcerus,  Ar- 
tionyx.i 

l^'.r,  K.  (Artionyx.) 
1893  F.  (Artionyx.) 
1893  J,  p.  611.  (Artionyx.) 

1893  K.    (Artionyx.) 

1898  A,  p.  146. 

Qsborn  and  Wortman  1893  A,  p.  5.     (Artionyx, 

type  A.  gaadryi.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1S85  A,  p.  685. 

I3H  H,  p.  47. 

Scott.  \V.  B.  1889  C,  p.  75. 
Is'JO  A. 
1S90  B,  p.  358  (Agriochcerus);  p.  361  (Colo- 

reodoii). 
1891  A,  p.  48. 

1891  D,  p.  90. 

1892  A,  p.  434. 

1894  B. 
1894  D. 
1894  E. 

1899  A,  p.  88,  108. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  799. 
FfeKMffiart,  K.  L.  1898  A,  p.  834. 
Woodward.  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  356. 
Wurtman,  J.  L.  1893  A.     (Artionyx.) 

!v.if>  A,  p.  145. 

Xitt.-l.  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  352.     (Agriochcerus,  Colo- 
reodon.) 

Agriochoerus  antiquus  Leidy. 

L'i>l;i.  J.  IS."*)  C,  p.  122. 

Co].r.  K.  I>.  1x79  E,  p.  375.     (Merycopater. ) 

1^1  M.p.  560. 

Hayden.  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 
King.  ('.  I.s7.s  A.  p.  411. 
Leidy.  J.  1S52.T.  p.  571. 

1852  L,  p.  65. 

18.53  D,  p.  392. 

1854  A,  p.  24,  pi.  i,  figs.  5-10. 

1854  E,  p.  157. 

1869  A,  pp.  132,  381,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  4. 

1870  P,  p.  112. 

1871  C,  p.  349. 
1873  B,  pp.  216,  319. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  60. 

Roger.  O.  1890  A,  p.  212. 

Trouexart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  833. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1895  A,  p.  145,  pi.  i;  text  figs.  8-15, 

17  (A.  latifrons,  not  of  Leidy);  p.  177  (A.  an- 

tiijiins). 
Oligocene  ^White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Agriochoerus  auritus  Leidy. 

l.r ;,!</.  ./.  1852  J,  p.  563,  pi.  xv,  figs.  1,  2.    (Eucro- 

taphus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  p.  560.    (Eucrotaphus.) 
Leidy.  J.  1854  A,  pp.  56,  113,  pi.  vii,  flgs^l-3. 
( Eucrotaphus.) 

I8t;y  A,  p.  381.    (Syn?.  of  A.  major.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  834.    (Syn?.  of  A.  ma- 
Jor.) 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 
If  this  species  and  .1.  HKI/IH-  are  identical.  .1. 


Agriochoarus  ferox  (Cope.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  E,  p.  375.     (Coloreodon.) 

1884  M,  pp.  505,  570,  figure.    (Coloreodon.) 
1884  T,  p.  282.    (Coloreodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64.     (Agriochoarus.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  213.    (Coloreodon.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  13;  pi.  xv,  fig.  22. 

(Coloreodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  834.     [Agriochcerus 

(Coloreodon).] 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1895  A,  p.  178.    (Agriochcerus.) 
Miocene  (John  Day) ;  Oregon. 

Agriochcerus  gaudryi  ( Osb.  and  Wort. ) . 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1893  A,  p.  5,  figs.  1,  3,  4,  5  B. 
(Artionyx.) 

Ameghino,  F.  1894  A,  p.  319.    (Artionyx.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  F,  p.  131,  fig.  4.    (Artionyx.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  212. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1894  B. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  834.     [Agriochcerus 
(Coloreodon).] 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1895  A,  p.  170,  figs.  1,  19,  20  (Ag- 
rochcerus  major);  p.  178  (Agriochcerus  gaud- 
ryi?). 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Agriochcerus  guyotianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  77.    (Hyopotamus.) 

1879  B,  p.  58.    (Merycopater.) 

1879  E,  p.  375.     (Merycopater  guiotianus. ) 

1879  K,  p.  197.  (Merycopater.) 

1884  M,  pp.  560,  563. 

1884  T,  p.  281. 

1889  G,  pi.  iii. 

Lydekker,  R.  1883  A,  p.  157.     (Merycopater.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  212. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  11, 12. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  834. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1895  A,  figs.  2-7,  16-18. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Agriochcerus  latifrons  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  135,  381,  pi.  xiii,  figs.  1-3. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  p.  560. 

1884  T,  p.  281. 
Leidy,  J.  1867  D,  p.  32. 

1871  C,  p.  349. 

1873  B,  pp.  216,  319. 
Lydekker,  R.  1896  B,  p.  374,  fig.  78. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  250. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  60. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  212. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  text  figs,  vii,  x3. 

1891  A,  p.  49. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  834. 
Woodward,  A.  8. 1898  B,  p.  357,  fig.  204. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1895  A,  p.  177  (in  part,  not  figs.  8- 

15,  17). 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  352,  fig.  287. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Agriochcerus  macrocephalus  (Cope.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  E,  p.  376.    (Coloreodon.) 

1884  M,  p.  570.     (Coloreodon.) 

1884  T,  p.  281.    (Coloreodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  213.    (Coloreodon.) 


664 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


A,  p.  835.     [Agriochcerus 


Trouessart,  E.  L. 
(Coloreodon).] 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1895  A,  p.  178. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Agriochoarus  major  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  J,  p.  164. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M.  p.  560. 
1884  T,  p.  281. 

Hayden,  F.V  .  1858  B,  p.  157. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  134,  381. 
-      1871  C,  p.  349. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  60. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  212. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  834. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1895  A,  p.  178. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 
It  is  not  unlikely  that  this  species  is  identical 
with  A .  auritus  Leidy.    If  this  view  is  accepted, 
the  name  auritus  will  supersede  major. 

Agriochcerus  migrans  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  L,  p.  270,  fig.  24.    (Agriomeryx.) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  60.     (Agriochcerus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898,  A,  p.  834.     [Agriochcerus 
(Coloreodon).] 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Agriochcerus  ryderanus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  C,  p.  173.    (Coloreodon.) 

1884  M,  pp.  560,  566. 

1884  T,  p.  281. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  212. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  834. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1895  A,  p.  178. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Agriochoarus  trifrons  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  pp.  560,  561. 

1884  T,  p.  281. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  212. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  834. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1895  A,  p.  177. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


PROTOREOIX  >NTIN.-K. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  503. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  293. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  267.     (Eomericidse.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  212. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  pp.  320,  361. 

1899  A,  p.  85.     (Oreodontidae,  in  part.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  351. 


PROTOREODON  Scott  and  Osb.     Type  P.  parvus  Scott  and  Osb. 


Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  257. 
Berg.  C.,  1899,  Commun.  Mus.  Nac.  Buenos  Aires,  i, 
p.  79.   (Chorotherium,  to  replace  Agriotherium, 
preoccupied.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  X,  p.  1082. 

1890  C,  p.  471. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  293. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  268.    (Syn.  of  Eomeryx.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1328. 
Pavlow,  M.  1900  A,  pp.  34,  44. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1889  C,  p.  75. 

1890  A,  p.  487,  pi.  vii,  figs.  1-8. 

1890  B,  p.  361,  pi.  xiii,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  xvi,  figs. 
23-26. 

1892  A,  p.  433. 

1894  E. 

1898  C,  p.  79.     (Agriotherium,  type  A.  para- 
doxieum.) 

1899  A,  p.  85. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  %. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  351. 

Protoreodon  minor  Scott. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1899  A,  p.  95,  pi.  iii,  fig.  23. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 

Protoreodon  paradoxicus  Scott. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1898  C,  p.  79.     (Agriotherium.) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50.     (Agriotherium.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1899  A,  pp.  86,  95,  pi.  iv,  figs.  24,  25. 
(Protoreodon.) 
Eocene  (Uinta);  U  ih. 

Protoreodon  parvus  Scott  and  Osb. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  257,  figure. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1890  C,  p.  470. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  268.      (Syn.  of  Eomeryx 

pumilis.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50.     (Eomeryx.) 
Pavlow,  M.  1900  A,  p.  34. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  212. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  487,  pi.  vii,  figs.  1-8. 
1890  B,  pi.  xiii,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  xvi,  figs. 
1899  A,  pp.  89,  95,  pi.  iii,  figs.  19-21. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  833. 
Wortman.  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  %. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  351,  fig.  286. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 

Protoreodon  sp.  indet. 
Scott,  W.B.  1899  A,  p.  95,  pi.  iii,  fig.  22 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


EOMERYX  Marsh.     Type  E.  pumilis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  L,  p.  266. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1894  E,  p.  869.     (Syn.  of  Protoreodon.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E.     (Inadequate  description; 
no  species.) 


Pavlow,  M.  1900  A,  p.  34. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  488. 

1899  A,  pp.  85,  86.     (Syn.?  of  Protoreodon.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  259. 


HAY. 


CATALOGUE. 


665 


Wortman,  .1.  L.  1898  A,  p.  96. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  351.     (Syn.?  of  Protoreo- 
don.) 

Eomeryx  pumilis  Marsh. 

.!/•(((>•/(,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  250.     (Agriochoerus., 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  p.  560.     (Agriochoerus.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  407.     (Agriochoerus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  266,  figs.  18-22. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50. 

Pavlow,  M.  1900  A,  p.  34. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  487.    (Agriochcerus.) 

1899  A,  pp.  86,  95.    (Protoreodon.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  258.    ( Protoreodon?. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  833.     (Syn.  of  Proto- 
reodon parvus.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  96. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


HYOMERYX  Marsh.     Type  H.  breviceps  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  L,  p.  145. 
Scott.  W.  B.  1898  C,  p.  81. 

1899  A,  pp.  95,  99. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1895  A,  p.  97. 

Hyomeryx  breviceps  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  L,  p.  268,  fig.  19. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  212. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  833. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1895  A,  p.  145. 
Eocene  (Uinta):  Utah. 


MERYCOIDODONTIN.E. 


Branco.  W.  1897  A,  p.  24.     (Oreodontinse.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  p.  571.     (Oreodontinse.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  293.    (Cotylopi- 

Bffi.) 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  81.     (Oreodontinse.) 


j   Lydekker,  R.  18%  B,  p.  373.     (Cotylopidae.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  D,  p.  722.    ("  Oreodonten.") 
Scott,  W.  B.  1889  C,  p.  75.    (Oreodontinse.) 

1892  A,  p.  434.     ( Oreodon  tinse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  352.    (Oreodontidse.) 


MERYCOIDODON  Leidy.     Type  M.  culbertsonii  Leidy. 


Leid;;,  J.  1848  B,  p.  47. 

The  generic  name  Merycoidodon  clearly  has 
priority  over  both  Oreodon  and  Cotylops,  not- 
withstanding the  fact  that  it  has  been  discarded 
by  Leidy  himself  and  succeeding  writers.  Un- 
less otherwise  indicated,  the  following  authors 
employ  the  name  Oreodon. 

Bettany,  G.  T.  1873  A. 

1876  A. 

Bruce,  A.  T.  1883  A,  p.  36,  figs.  1-4.     (Oreodon.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  H,  p.  22. 

1884  M,  p.  505. 

1885  B,  p.  483. 
1887  B,  p.  386. 

1887  S,  P.  85. 

1888  X,  p.  1093. 
Dawkins,  W.  B.  1870  A. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1873  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  293.    (Cotylops.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  82. 
Grinnell  and  Dana  1876  A. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A,  p.  594.    (Merycoidodon.) 
Leidy.  J.  1851  D,  p.  238  (Oreodon);  p.  239  (Coty- 
lops. type  C.  speciosa). 

1852  J,  pp.  540,  548. 

1852  L,  p.  64.    (Oreodon,  Merycoidodon.) 

1854  A,  pp.  29,  47,  113. 

1869  A,  pp.  72,  379. 

1870  P,  p.  111. 

1871  C,  p.  345. 
1873  B,  p.  201. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  H,  p.  409. 
1875  B,  p.  250. 

1877  E. 

1884  F.  p.  172. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1326.     (Coty- 
lops.) 


Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  47. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1884  C. 
1885  B. 

1889  C,  p.  75. 

1890  A. 

1890  B,  p.  320. 

1891  A,  p.  53. 
1894  D. 

1894  H. 

1895  C,  p.  125,  el  seq. 
1899  A,  p.  87. 

Steinmann  and  DOderlein  1890  A,  p.  799. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  835. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  354. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1895  A,  p.  173. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  352. 

Merycoidodon  affinis  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  105,  380,  pi.  ix,  fig.  3.    (Oreo- 
don.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  p.  512.  .  (Oreodon.) 

1884  T,  p.  281.    (Oreodon.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  96,  No.  10.     (Oreodon.) 

1871  C,  p.  346.     (Oreodon.) 

1873  B,  p.  212.    (Oreodon.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  213.    (Oreodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  835.    (Oreodon.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Merycoidodon  bullatus  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  106,  380.  (Oreodon.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  p.  517.  (Syn.  of  Eucrotaphus 

jacksoni.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411.     (Eporeodon.) 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  346.     (Oreodon.) 

1873  B,  p.  212  (Oreodon  bullatns);   p.  318 
(Oreodon  culbertsonii). 


666 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  260.     (Eporeodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  60.     (Oreodon.) 
Osboni  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  218,  fig.  be.    (Oreo- 
don.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  213.     (O.  jacksoni.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  6.     (Oreodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  836.    (Eucrotaphus.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Merycoidodon  culbertsonii  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1848  B,  p.  47,  plate. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  following  au- 
thors refer  to  this  species  under  the  generic 
name  Oreodon. 

Bettany,  G.  T.  1873  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  pp.  511,  512,  513.     (O.  culb- 
ertsonii and  O.  culbertsonii  periculorum.) 
1888  X,  p.  1094. 

Farr,  M.  S.  1896  A,  p.  157. 

Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  81.  fig.  90. 

Hayden,  P.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411. 

Leidy,  J.  1851  D,  p.  239  (Cotylopsspeciosa);  p.  238 
(O.  priscum). 

1851  E,  p.  276.     (Oreodon  robustum.) 

1852  J,  p.  548,  pi.  x,  figs.  4-6;  pi.  xiii,  figs.  3, 4. 

1852  L,  p.  64.    (Oreodon  priscum,  M.  culb- 
ertsonii.) 

1853  D,  p.  392. 

1854  A,  pp.  45, 113,  pis.  ii,  iii;  pi.  iv,  figs.  1-5; 
pi.  v,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  vi,  figs.  8-11. 

1854  E. 

1869  A,  pp.  86,  379,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1;  pi.  vii,  fig. 
2;  pi.  ix,  fig.  1. 

1870  J,  p.  67. 

1870  P,  p.  112. 

1871  C,  p.  345. 
1873  B,  pp.  .211,  318. 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  207. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1870  D. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  60. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  215,  fig.  5  A. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  213. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  pi.  xii;  pi.  xiii,  fig.  4;  pi.  xvi, 

figs.  27-29;  text  figs,  ii,  iii,  iv,  x. 
Stewart,  A.  1897  A,  pi.  i. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  835. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  353,  fig.  288. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Merycoidodon  gracilis  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1851  D,  p.  239.     (Oreodon.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  498.    (Oreodon.) 

1884  M,  pp.  511,  512.    (Oreodon,  with  varie- 
ties gracilis  and  coloradoensis. ) 

1884  T,  p.  281.     (Oreodon.) 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157.     (Oreodon.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411.     (Oreodon.) 
Leidy,  J.  1852  J,  p.  550,  pi.  xi,  figs.  2,  3;  pi.  xiii, 
figs.  5,  6.     (Oreodon.) 

1852  L,  p.  64.     (Oreodon.) 

1853  D,  p.  392.     (Oreodon.) 

1854  A,  p.  53,  pi.  v,  figs.  3,  4;  pi.  vi,  figs.  1-7. 
(Oreodon,  Merycoidodon.) 

1854  E,  p.  157.     (Oreodon.) 
1869  A,  pp.  94,  379,  pi.  vi,  figs.  2,  3.    (Oreo- 
don.) 

1871  C,  p.  346.    (Oreodon.) 
1873  B,  p.  211.     (Oreodon.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.    216,   fig.  5,  B. 

(Oreodon.) 

Roger,  0.  1896  A,  p..213.     (Oreodon.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  5;  text  figs,  i, 

ix,  x,  5.     (Oreodon.) 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  154.  (Oreodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  835.  {Oreodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  353.  (Oreodon.) 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota,  Ne- 
braska, Colorado. 

Merycoidodon  hybridus  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  105,  3801,  pi.  ix,  fig.  4.     (Oreo- 
don.) 

1871  C,  p.  346.    (Oreodon.) 
1873  B,  p.  212.     (Oreodon.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  213. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  835. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Merycoidodon  minor  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  X,  p.  1094.    (Name  only.) 


EUCROTAPHUS  Leidy.     Type  E.  jacksoni  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1850  A,  p.  90. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  H,  p.  23. 
1884  M,  pp.  504,  513. 

1884  T. 

1885  B,  p.  484. 

1887  B,  p.  386. 

1888  X,  p.  1093. 
Leidy,  J.  1851  D,  p.  239. 

1852  J,  p.  562. 

1852  L,  p.  64. 

1854  A,  pp.  56,  113! 

1854  C,  p.  157. 

1873  B,  p.  212. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1327. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  p.  320.     (Syn.  of  Oreodoii.) 


Wortman,  J.  L.  1893  A. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  352,  355. 

Eucrotaphus  jacksoni  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1850  A,  p.  90. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  pp.  514,  517  (E.  jacksoni); 

p.  519  (subsp.  leptacanthus). 
Leidy,  J.  1852  L,  p.  65. 

1854  A,  pp.  56,  113,  pi.  vii,  figs.  4-6. 

1869  A,  pp.  134,  381. 

Lydekker,  R.  1877  A,  p.  334.     (Eporeodon.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  213.    (Oreodon.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  p.  372,  fig.  x,  2.     (Oreodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  836. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


CATALOGUE. 


667 


EPOREODON  'Marsh.     Type  Oreodon  octidentalis  Marsh. 


Ma, -tli.  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  249. 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  20S. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E,  p.  365. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1327. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  218. 

Schlosser,  M,  1886  B,  p.  47. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  p.  339. 

1895  C,  p.  125. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  836.     (Syn.  of  Eucro- 

taphus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  355. 

Eporeodon  longifrons  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  pp.  519,  520.     (Eucrotaphus 

major  longifrons.) 
Matthew,  \V.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64.    (Eporeodon  major, 

var.  longifrons.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Eporeodon?  major  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1854  A,  p.  55,  pi.  iv,  fig.  6.     (Oreodon, 

Merycoidodon.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  pp.  519,  520.     (Eucrotaphus.) 

1884  T,  p.  281.    (Eucrotaphus.) 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157.     (Oreodon.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411. 
Leidy.  J.  1853  D.     (Oreodon,  no  description.) 

1854  E.    (Syn.  of  Oreodon  culbertsoni.) 

1856  J,  p.  164.    (Oreodon.) 

1869  A,  pp.  99,  380,  pi.  vii,  fig.  1;  pi.  viii. 
(Oreodon.) 

1871  C,  p.  346.    (Oreodon.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  250. 

1897  C,  p.  524,  fig.  98. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  60,  64. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  218,  fig.  5,  D. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  213. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  p.  339. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  155.    (Eucrotaphus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  836.     (Eucrotaphus.) 
Oligocene    (White    River);    South    Dakota, 
North  Dakota,  Colorado,  Nebraska. 


Eporeodon  occidentalis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1873  H,  p.  409.  (Oreodon.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  B,  p.  59.  (Eucrotaphus.) 

1884  M,  p.  517.    (Syn.  of  Eucrotaphus  jack- 
soni.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  424. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  318  (Syn.? of  Oreodon  bullatus); 

?pl.  vii,  fig.  12  (Oreodon  culbertsoni). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  250. 

1884  F,  figs.  73,  162,  163. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  836.     (Syn.  of  Eucrot- 
aphus jacksoni.) 
Miocene  (John  Day) ;  Oregon. 

Eporeodon  pacificus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  p.  519.    (Eucrotaphus  jacksoni 
pacificus.) 

1884  H,  p.  23.     (Eucrotaphus.) 

1885  B,  p.  484.     (Eucrotaphus.) 
1888  X,  p.  1094.    (Eucrotaphus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64.     (E.  occidentalis 

var.  pacificus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  836.     (Eucrotaphus.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Eporeodon  socialis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1885  B,  figs.  128,  129. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  213. 

Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Eporeodon  trigonocephalus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  p.  514.    (Eucrotaphus.) 

1884  T,  p.  281.     (Eucrotaphus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  213. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  836.     (Eucrotaphus.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


MESOREODON  Scott.     Type  Af.  chdonyx  Scott. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  661. 
1895  C,  pp.  125,  164. 

Mesoreodon  chelonyx  Scott. 

*<-t>tt,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  661. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  60. 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  214. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1895  C,  p.  125,  pi.  iii,  fig.  29;  pi.  iv, 

figs.  32-34;  pi.  \,  figs.  35-12;  pi.  vi,  figs.  46,  47. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  836. 

Miocene  (Deep  River);  Montana. 


Mesoreodon  intermedius  Scott. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  661. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p,  60. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  214. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1895  C,  p.  145,  pi.  v,  figs.  43,  44. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  836. 
Miocene  (Deep  River);  Montai 


MERYCOCHCERUS  Leidy.     Type  M.  proprius  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  24. 
Bettany,  G.  T.  1876  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  H,  p.  23. 

1884  M,  pp.  504,  520. 

1884  T. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1885  B,  p.  484. 

1888  X,  p.  1093. 

1889  C. 

1889  G,  p.  113. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  110. 


668 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179 


Leidy,  J.  1870  P,  p.  111. 

1871  C,  p.  347. 

1873  B,  pp.  199,  202.  ' 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1327. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1901  A,  p.  46. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1889  C,  p.  75. 

1890  B,  p.  340. 

1891  D,  p.  90. 

1892  A,  p.  435. 

1894  E. 

1895  C,  p.  165. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  73. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  800. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  837. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  355. 

Merycochoerus  chelydra  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  pp.  521,  523. 

1884  T,  p.  281. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  214. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  838. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Merycochoerus  ccenopus  Scott. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  p.  346,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  33,  34. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  72.  (M.  cenopus.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  214. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  73.     (M.  cenopus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  838. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 

Merycochcerus  laticeps  Douglass. 
Douglass,  E.  1900  B,  p.  428  figs.  1-3. 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Montana. 

Merycochcerus  leidyi  Bettany. 
Bettany,  G.  T.  1876  A,  p.  270,  pi.  xviii. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  B,  p.  59. 
1884  M,  pp.  521,  523. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  214. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  838. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Merycochcerus  macrostegus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  pp.  521,  526. 

1884  T,  p.  281. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  214. 
Scott,  W.  B.  18%  B,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  8,  9. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  838. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Merycochcerus  montanus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  pp.  521,  531. 
1884  H,  p.  23. 

1884  T,  p.  282. 

1885  B,  p.  484. 

1886  B,  p.  359. 
1886  H. 

1889  G,  p.  113,  fig.  9. 
1895  C,  p.  151. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  72. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  214. 

Scott,  W.  B  1890  B,  p.  342,  text  figs,  v,  vi. 

1893  B,  p.  659. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  838. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork):  Montana. 

Merycochcerus  obliquidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1886  H,  p.  368. 

1886  B,  p.  359. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  72. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  214. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  838. 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Oregon. 

Merycochcerus  proprius  Leidy. 

I^idy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  24. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  pp.  521,  535. 

1884  T,  p.  282. 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  110,  380,  pi.  x. 

1870  O,  p.  109. 

1871  C,  p.  347. 
1873  B,  p.  201. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  T2. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  838. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Wyoming. 

Merycochcerus  rusticus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1870  O,  p.  109. 

Cope,  E.  D,  1884  M,  pp.  521,  535. 

1884  T,  p.  282. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  347. 

1873  B,  pp.  199,  319,  pi.  iii,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  vii, 

figs.  1-5;  pi.  xx,  figs.  9-11. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  72. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  214. 

Scott,  W.  B.  18%  B,  pp.  341,  348.     (Merychyus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  838. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Wyoming. 

Merycochcerus  superbus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1870  P,  p.  111.    (Oreodon.) 

Bettany,  G.  T.  1876  A,  p.  269,  pi.  xvii.     (M.  tem- 

poralis.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  B,  p.  59.     (Eucrotaphus.) 

1884  M,  pp.  521,  522. 

1884  T,  p.  281. 

1888  X,  p.  1094,  pi.  xxvi. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  424.     (Eporeodon.) 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  346.     (Oreodon.) 

1873  B,  pp.  211,  319,  pi.  i,  fig.  1;  pi.  ii,  fig.  16; 

pi.  vii,  figs.  7-11.     (Oreodon.) 
Marsh,  O.  C  1875  B,  p.  250.     (Eporeodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  214. 
Scott,  W.  B.  18%  B,  p.  339,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  10. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  838. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Merycochcerus  sp.  indet. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  208,  pi.  xx,  figs.  9-11. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


669 


MERYCHYUS  Leidy.     Type  M.  elegans  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  25. 
Bettany,  G.  T.  ISTti  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  380.    (Tieholeptus,  type  T. 
si/f/omaticus. } 

1878  P.    (Tieholeptus.) 

1884  M,  pp.  504,  535. 

1884  T. 

1885  B,  p.  484. 
1887  B,  p.  386. 

1887  S,  p.  Sf>. 

1888  X,  p.  1093. 

Daw-kins,  W.  B.  1870  A,  p.  232. 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  115. 

1871  C,  p.  347. 

1873  B,  pp.  202,  213. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1327. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1889  C,  p.  75. 

1890  B,  p.  347,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  36. 

1891  A,  p.  53. 

1891  D,  p.  90. 

1892  A,  p.  435. 
1895  C,  p.  165. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  800. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  837. 
Zittel.  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  355. 

Merychyus  arenarum  Cope. 

•  •„!„  ,  !•:.  D.  18S4  M,  pp.  536, 537;  540.    (With  snbsp. 
leptorhynchus.) 
1884  H,  p.  23. 

1884  T,  p.  282. 

1885  B,  p.  484. 

18S8  X,  p.  1080,  pi.  xxvi. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  72. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  214. 

Scott.  \V.  B.  1890  B,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  7;  pi.  xvi,  figs.  30-?/2. 
Troutssart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  837. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Wyoming. 

Merychyus  elegans  Leidy. 

J.ii<t<i.  ./.  1858  E,  p.  24. 
Bfttany,  G.  T.  1876  A. 
Cope.  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  529. 

1874  P,  p.  19. 

1884  M,  pp.  536,  545. 

1884  T,  p.  282. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430. 
U-idy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  118,  380,  pi.  xi,  figs.  1-11. 

1871  C,  p.  348. 

1873  B,  p.  201. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  72. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  214. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  72. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  837. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork):  Nebraska. 

Merychy-us  major  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  26. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  529. 

1874  P,  p.  19. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  pp.  536,  545. 

1884  T,  p.  282. 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  121,  380,  pi.  xi,  figs.  15,  16 

1870  O,  p.  109. 

1871  C,  p.  348. 
1873  B,  p.  201. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  72. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  214. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  837. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  355. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska,  Colorado. 

Merychyus  medius  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  26. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  F,  p.  70. 

1877  K,  p.  324. 

1884  M,  pp.  536,  545. 

1884  T,  p.  282. 

Dawkins,  W.  B.  1870  A,  p.  232. 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  119,  121,  380,  pi.  xi,  figs.  12-14. 

1870  O,  p.  109. 

1871  C,  p.  348. 
1873  B,  p.  201. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  72. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  214. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  837. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska,  New  Mex- 
ico, Colorado. 

Merychyus  pariogonus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  pp.  536,  542. 

1884  T,  p.  282. 

1886  B,  p.  359. 

1886  H. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  72. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  214. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  659. 

1895  C,  p.  148. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  837. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Wyoming,  Montana. 

Merychyus  zygomaticus  Cope. 
Cape,  E.  D.  1878  P,  p.  129.    (Tieholeptus.) 

1878  H,  p.  380.  (Tieholeptus.) 

1884  M,  pp.  536,  545. 

1884  T,  p.  282. 

1886  B,  p.  359. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  72. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  214. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  659. 

1895  C,  p.  146,  pi.  v,  fig.  45. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  837. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Montana. 
Dr.  W.  D.  Matthew  (1899  A,  p.  72)  has  attrib- 
uted to  Cope  a  species,  Merychyus  euryops,  but 
search  has  failed  to  discover  the  name  in  any 
of  Cope's  papers.  It  is  probably  a  manuscript 
name  only. 


670 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


LEPTAUCHENIA  Leidy.     Type  /,.  decora  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  I,  p.  88. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  pp.  504,  546. 

1887  B,  p.  386. 

1888  X,  p.  1093. 
Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  25. 

1869  A,  p.  122. 

1871  C,  p.  348. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  24. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1327. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  49. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  p.  353. 

1892  A,  p.  435. 

1895  C,  p.  166. 

1899  A,  p.  96. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  838. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  355. 

Leptauchenia  decora  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  I,  p.  88. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  p.  546. 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  127,  381,  pi.  xii,  figs.  21,  Zl. 

1871  C,  p.  348. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  215. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  838. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota,  Col- 
orado. 


Leptauchenia  major  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  J,  p.  163. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  p.  546. 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 

Kiiitf,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  124,  380,  pi.  xii,  figs.  1-5. 

1*71  C,  p.  348. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  215. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  pi.  xv,  figs.  15,  16. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  838. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Leptauchenia  nitida  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  129,  381,  pi.  xii,  figs.  21,  22. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  p.  546. 

1884  T,  p.  282. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  348. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  215. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  35. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  838. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


CYCLOPIDIUS  Cope.     Type  C.  simus  Cojte. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  C,  p.  221 . 

1878  C,  p.  219  ( Pithecistes,  type  P.  brevifa- 
cies) ;  p.  220  (Brachymeryx,  type  B.  fell- 
cep«=Cyclopidius  simus,  juv.). 

1878  L.  (Cyclopidius,  Brachymeryx,  Pithe- 
cistes.) 

1884  M.  pp.  504,  546  (Cyclopidius) ;  pp.  504, 
557  (Pithecistes). 

1884  T. 

1886  B,  p.  359. 

1887  B,  p.  386.     (Cyclopidius,  Pithecistes.) 

1888  X,  p.  1093.     (Cyclopidius,  Pithecistes.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  24,  73. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1327.     (Cyclo- 
-     pidius,  Pithecistus.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  p.  356  (Cyclopidius):  p.  357 
(Pithecistes). 

1891  B,  p.  370.     (Pithecistes.) 

1891  D,  p.  90.     (Cyclopidius,  Pithecistes.) 

1892  A,  p.  435.     (Cyclopidius,  Pithecistes.) 
1895  C,  p.  162  (Cyclopidius);  p.  164  (Pithe- 
cistes). 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  800. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  356.     (Cyclopidius,  Pithe- 
cistes.) 

Cyclopidius  brevifacies  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  C,  p.  219.     (Pithecistes.) 

1884  M,  p.  558.  (Pithecistes.) 

1884  T,  p.  212.  (Pithecistes.) 

1886  B,  p.  359.  (Pithecistes.) 

1886  H.  (Pithecistes.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  73.     (Cyclopidius.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  215.     (Pithecistes.) 


Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  pi.  xv,  figs.  20,  21.     (Pithe- 
cistes. ) 

1893  B,  p.  659.     (Pithecistes. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  839.     (Pithecistes.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Montana. 

Cyclopidius  decedens  ( Cope) . 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  p.  558.     (Pithecistes.) 

1884  T,  p.  282.  ( Pi  thecistes. ) 

1886  B,  p.  359.  (Pithecistes.) 

1886  H.  (Pithecistes.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  73.     (Cyclopidius.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  215.     (Pithecistes.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  659.     (Pithecistes.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  839.     (Pithecistes.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Montana. 

Cyclopidius  emydinus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  M,  p.  553. 

1884  T,  p.  282. 

1886  B,  p.  359. 

1886  H. 

1888  X,  pi.  xxviii. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  215. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  pi.  xv,  figs.  17-15. 

1893  B,  p.  659. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  839. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  356,  fig.  291. 
Miocene  (Deep  River);  Montana. 

Cyclopidius  heterodon  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  1).  1878  C,  p.  222.     (Cyclopidius.) 

1884  M,  p.  559.     (Pithecistes.) 

1884  T,  p.  282.    (Pithecistes.) 


CATALOGUE. 


.671 


Cope,  E.  D.  1886  B,  p.  359.     (Pithecistes.) 

1886  H.    (Pithecistes.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  73.     (Cyelopidius.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  215.    (Pithecistes.) 
Scott.  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  659.     (Pithecistes.) 
Tmu.'ssart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  839.    (Pithecistes.) 
Miocene  (LoupFork);  Montana. 

Cyelopidius  incisivus  Scott. 
>•<•<;».  If.  B.  1893  B,  p.  659. 
Mutt  hew,  \V.  D.  1899  A,  p.  73. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  215. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1895  C,  p.  163. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  839. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork) ;  Montana. 

Cyelopidius  simus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  C,  p.  221. 

1878  C,  p.  220.    (Brachymeryx  feliceps.) 

1884  M,  p.  547. 

1884  T,  p.  282. 

1886  H. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  215. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  659. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  839. 

Miocene  (Deep  River);  Montana. 


HADROHYUS  Leidy.     Type  H.  supremus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1871  M,  p.  248. 

1873  B,  p.  222. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  position;  founded  on 
unsatisfactory  material. 


Hadrohyus  supremus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  M,  p.  248. 

1873  B,  pp.  222,  331,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  26. 
Miocene;  Oregon. 


LEPTOMERYCIN^C. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1879B,  p.  66.  (Hypertragulidae,  in  part.) 

1889  G,  p.  121.     (Hypisodontidae.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  226. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1899  A,  p  15.     (Leptomerycidse.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  863. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  389.  • 


LEPTOMERYX  Leidy.     Type  L.  evansi  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1853  D,  p.  394. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  8.     (Trimerodus,  type  T. 
cedrensis.) 

1874  E,  p.  110. 

1874  P,  p.  26. 

1879  A,  p.  44. 

1884  H,  p.  23. 

1884  DD. 

1885  B,  p.  484. 
1887  B,  p.  389. 
1889  G,  p.  121. 

Farr,  M.S.  1896 A,  p.  163. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  307. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  165. 

1871  C,  p.  351. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  332. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1333. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  B. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1883  A,  p.  98. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A,  p.  3. 

1891  B,  p.  342. 

1891  C,  p.  63. 

1892  A,  p.  436. 
1895  A. 

1898  C,  p.  77. 

1899  A,  pp.  15-111. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  802. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1893  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  389. 

Leptomeryx  esulcatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.D.  1889  I,  p.  154. 

1891  A,  p.  22,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  5. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  226. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  863. 

Oligocene  (White  River),  Canada. 


Iieptomeryx  evansi  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1853  D,  p.  394. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  8.    (Trimerodus  cedrensis.) 

1873  CC,  p.  14.    (Trimerodus  cedreusis.) 

1874  B,  pp.  464,  503. 
1874  P,  p.  27. 

1879  B,  p.  66. 
1879  D,  p.  63.     • 

1884  H,  p.  23. 

1885  B,  p.  484. 
1889  G,  p.  122. 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411. 
Leidy,  J.  1854  E,  p.  157. 

1857  D,  p.  176.    (Dorcatherium.) 

1869  A,  pp.  165,  383,  pi.  xiv,  figs  1-8. 

1870  P,  p.  112. 

1871  C,  p.  351. 

1873  B,  pp.  216,  317.      (Except  John  Day 

specimens.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  333. 
Major,  Fors.  1873  A,  p.  105. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  226. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  B,  p.  343,  figs.  D-I. 

1891  A,  p.  15,  pi.  i,  figs.  1,  2. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  166. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  863. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota,  Colo- 
rado, Nebraska. 

Iieptomeryx  mammifer  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1886  U,  p.  84. 
Ami,  H.  M.  1891  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1885  H,  p.  163.     (No  description.) 
1889  I,  p.  154. 


672 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF 


Til    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1891  A,  p.  22,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  6,  7. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61. 
Roge'r,  O.  18%  A,  p.  226. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  863. 

Oligoceue  (White  River);  Canada,  Colorado. 


Leptomeryx  semicinctus  Cope. 
Cape,  E.  D.  18891,  |>.  151. 

1891  A.  p.  23,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  8. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61. 
Roger,  O.'18%  A,  p.  £.'<;. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1896  A,  p.  863. 

Oligoeene  (White  River);  Canada. 


HYPISODUS  Cope.     Type  If.  i-lin/cii*  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  5. 

1873  R,  p.  419. 

1874  B,  p.  501. 
1874  E. 

1881  H,  p.  25. 

1884  DD,  p.  1036. 

1885  B,  p.  486. 
1887  B,  p.  389. 
1889  G,  p.  121. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1891  B,  p.  351. 

1899  A,  pp.  19,  112. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  389. 

Hypisodus  minimus  Cope. 

Cape,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  8.     ( Leptauchenia. ) 

OROMERYX  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  L,  p.  269. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  E,  p.  869. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E,  p.  364.  (Insufficient  definition; 

no  species.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1898  C,pp.  77,  Vtf. 

1899  A,  pp.  83,114. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  259.     (Name  only.) 
•  Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  361. 


Cope,  K.  I>.  1873  R,  p.  419. 

1873  CC,  p.  7  (H.  ringens);  p.  14  (Leptau- 
chenia minima.) 

1874  B,    p.    501.     (H.    minimus,    with    H. 
cingens  as  synonym.) 

1874  P,  p.  26. 

1884  H,  p.  25. 

1885  B,  p.  486. 
1889  G,  p.  122. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  226. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  157. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  863.     (With  H.  cingens 
as  synonym.) 
Oligoeene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Type  O.  plicatus  Marsh. 

Oromeryx  plicatus  Marsh. 
Marxh,  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  269,  fig.  23. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  215. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  839. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


CAMELOMERYX  Scott.     Type  C.  longiceps  Scott. 


Scott:  W.  B,  1898  C,  p.  77. 

1899  A,  pp.  67,  82,  114. 

Camelomeryx  longiceps  Scott. 
Scott,  W.  B. 


LEPTOREODON  Wort. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  95. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1898  C,  p.  75.    (Merycodesmus,  type 
M.  ffracilis  Scott.) 

1899  A,  pp.  51,  64,  113. 

Leptoreodon  gracilis  Scott. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1898  C,  p.  76.     (Merycodesmus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50.     (Syn.  of  L.  marshi.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1899  A,  pp.  52,  67,  pi.  ii,  figs.  10-14. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1899  A,  p.  67,  pi.  iii,  figs.  15-18. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  97.     (Bunomeryx  : 
tan  us,  in  part.) 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Wyoming. 

Type  L.  marshi  Wort. 

Leptoreodon  marshi  Wort. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  95,  fig.  1. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1899  A,  pp.  52,67. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1899  A,  p.  1348. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


STIBARUS  Cope.     Type  S.  oblusilobm  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  3. 
1874  B,  p.  503. 
1886  C,  pp.  614,  619. 
1893  G,  p.  148. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  361. 

The   systematic   position   of   this   genus 
doubtful. 

Stibarus  obtusilobus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  3. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  9. 

1874  B,  p.  503. 

1886  C,  p.  618.     ("Stibarus.") 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  215. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  840. 

Oligoeene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


673 


PROTOCERATIN^E. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  405. 

Lydekker,  R.  1896  B,  p.  376.    (Protoceratidae.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1891  A,  p.  82.     (Protoceratidae.) 

1897  D,  p,  165.     (Protoeeratidse.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1892  B,  p.  353.     (Protoceratidae.) 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  I,  p.  322.     (Protoceratidae.)  . 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  237. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1899  A,  p.  19. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  361.    (Protoceratidae.) 


PROTOCERAS  Marsh.     Type  P.  celer  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1891  A,  p.  81. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  G,  p.  147. 
Lydekker,  R.  1896  B,  p.  376. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  D,  p.  165. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  p.  42. 

1893  E. 

1893  I,  p.  321. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  B,  p.  351. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1895  A. 

1898  C,  p.  77. 

1899  A,  pp.  19-112. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  362. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1893  A. 

1898  A,  p.  99. 
Zittel.  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  405. 

Protoceras  celer  Marsh. 

Mnrfli.  <>.  ('.  1891  A,  p.  81. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893  G,  p.  147,  pis.  i,  ii. 

Dean,  B.  1893  A. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1893  D,  p  407,  pi.  vii. 

1897  D,  p.  169,  pis.  ii-v;  pi.  vi,  fig.  1;  pi.  vii, 

figs.  3,4;  text  figs.  4,  6,  7. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  px  61. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  I,  p.  321,  figs.  1-3. 

1893  L,  p.  128. 

18%  C,  pp.  712,  715,  illus.  8. 

1898  Q,  p.  16. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  B,  pp.  353-371,  figs.  1-6. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  236. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1895  A,  pis.  xx-xxii. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  864. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  362,  fig.  206. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  405,  fig.  388. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Protoceras  comptus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  F,  p.  93. 

1897  D,  p.  172,  pi.  vi,  fig.  2. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  237. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  864. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Protoceras  nasutus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  D,  p.  168,  fig.  5. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


Ma 


O.  C.  1894  F,  p  94. 
p.  174. 


GALOPS  Marsh.     Type  C.  cristatus  Marsh. 

Galops  cristatus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  F,  p.  94. 
Galops  censors  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1897  D,  p.  175,  pi.  vii,  figs.  1,  2. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


1894  L,  p.  273. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  237. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  864. 

Oligocene  (White  River) ;  South  Dakota. 


Ameghino,  F,  1889  A,  p.  579. 
Bavir,  G.  1885  I,  p.  196. 
Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  24. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  464. 

1874  M. 

1875  Q. 

1876  G,  p.  146. 

1877  K,  p  342. 
1881  J,  p.  546. 
1884  G,  p.  16. 
1884  H,  p.  26. 

1886  C. 

1887  B,  pp.  379,  391. 

1887  S,  p.  222. 

1888  X,  p.  1080. 

1889  C, 

1889  G,  p.  119. 
Flover,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xii 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  295. 
Gill   T.  1872  B,  p.  71. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  328. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  349. 

Bull.  179 43 


CAMELID.E. 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  139. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  22,  et  seq. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1334. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  C,  p.  568. 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  528. 

1868  A,  p.  349. 

1870  C. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  215. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1877  A. 

1878  A,  p.  19. 

1883  A,  p.  9.    (Camelina.) 
Schmidt,  O.  1886  A,  p.  154. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A. 

1899  A,  pp.  22,  116. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  800. 
Tornier,  G.  1888  A. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  C. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A. 
Zilliken,  J.  E.  1879  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  357. 


674 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


LEPTOTRAGULIN^E. 


Cope,  E.   D.   1879  B,  p.  66.     (Hypertragulidse,  in 

part.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  215. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  839. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  361. 


LEPTOTRAGULUS  Scott  and  Osb.     Type  L.  proavus  Scott  and  Osb. 


Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  258. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  G,  p.  119. 

1890  C,  p.  471. 
1894  E,  p.  869. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  304. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1334. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  p.  42. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  479. 

1891  A,  pp.  10,  47. 

1892  A,  p.  435. 

1898  C,  p.  75. 

1899  A,  pp.  47,  113. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  800. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  840. 


Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  103.     (Parameryx,  in 

part.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  361. 

Leptotragulus  proavus  Scott  and  Osb. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  258. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  215. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1890  A,  p.  479,  pi.  vii,  figs.  9-16. 

Tronessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  840. 

Wortman,  .1.  L.  1898  A,  p.  103.     (Parameryx.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  361. 

Eocene  (Uinta);  Wyoming. 


PARAMERYX  Marsh.     Type  P.  Ixvis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  L,  p.  269. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1894  E,  p.  869.    (Syn.  of  Leptotragulus. ) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E,  p.  364.     (Insufficient  defini- 
tion; no  species.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  488. 

1898  C,  pp.  74,  77. 

1899  A,  p.  47.    (Syn.?  of  Leptotragulus.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  259. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  418. 

Wortmann,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  103. 

Parameryx  lee  vis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  269,  figs.  20,  21. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1894  E,  p.  869. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  215.    (Leptotragulus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  840.     (Leptotragulus.) 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Wyoming. 

Parameryx  sulcatus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  L,  p.  269. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  215.    (Leptotragulus.) 
|  Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  840.     (Leptotragulus.) 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Wyoming. 


ITHYGRAMMODON  Osb.,  Scott,  and  Speir.     Type  /.  cameloides  Osb.,  Scott,  and  Speir. 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  56. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1886  C,  p.  613. 

1887  B,  p.  391. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A,  p.  9. 
Zittel,  K.  A. 


Ithygrammodon      cameloides 

Scott,  and  Speir. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  57,  pi.  x,  figs. 


Osb. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1886  C,  p.  613. 

1887  B,  p.  391. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  47. 
Roger,  0. 1895  A,  p.  215. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  840. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


HYPERTKAGULUS  Cope.     Type  H.  calcaratus  Cope. 


Coj)€,  E.  D.  1873  R,  p.  419. 
1874  B,  p.  502. 
1874  E. 
1874  P,  p.  26. 

1884  H,  p.  24. 

1885  B,  p.  485. 
1887  B,  p.  389. 
1889  G,  p.  120. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  307. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1334. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1883  A,  p.  99. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  75. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  D,  p.  90. 

1895  A. 

1899  A,  pp.  17-112. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  389. 


Hypertragnhis  calcaratus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  7.     (Leptauchenia.) 

1873  R,  p.  419.     (H.  calcaratus,  H.  tricosta- 
tus. ) 

1873  CC,  p.  14.     (Leptauchenia. ) 

1874  B,  p.  502  (H.  calcaratus);  p.  503  (H. 
tricostatus. ) 

1874  P,  p.  26  (H.  calcaratus);  p.  27  (H.  tri- 
costatus. ) 
1879  B,  p.  66. 
1879  D,  p.  63.     (In  part.) 

1884  H,  p.  24.     (In  part.) 

1885  B,  p.  485.     (In  part.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61.     (H.  ealcaratus,  H. 
tricostatus.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


675 


Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  226.     (H.  calc.,  H.  tricostatus. ) 
Scott,  W.  B.  71893  B,  p.  659. 
71895  C,  p.  167. 
1899  A,  i>.  17.     (In  part.) 

Trom'ssart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  863.     (H.  calc.,  H.  tri- 
costatus.) 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado,  South  Da- 
kota. Montana,  Canada:  (Deep  River  beds?) 
Montana? 

Hypertragulus  hesperius  sp.  nov. 
Cope,  E,  D.  1879  B,  p.  66.    (H.  calcaratus  and 
Leptomeryx  evansi,  John  Day  specimens.) 
1879  D,  p.  63.     (H.  calcaratus,  in  part. ) 

1884  H,  p.  24.     (H.  calcaratus,  in  part.) 

1885  B,  p.  485.     (H.  calcaratus,  in  part.) 
1889  G,  p.  122,  pi.  vi.     (H.  calcaratus.) 


Leidy,  J.  1873 B,  pp.  216, 317.     (Leptomeryx  evansi, 

John  Day  specimens.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  71893  B,  p.  659.    (H.  calcaratus.) 
71895  C,  p.  167.    (H.  calcaratus.) 
1899  A,  p.  17,  in  part;  pi.  i,  figs.  3,  4.     (H. 

calcaratus.) 

Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon:  (Deep  River?); 
Montana? 

Hypertragulus  transversus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  I,  p.  154. 

1891  A,  p.  22,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  4. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  226. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  864. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Canada. 


POEBROTHERIIN.E. 


Unless  otherwise    indicated,  the   following 
writers  regard  this  group  as  a  family,  the  Poe- 
brotheriidae. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  P,  p.  26. 
1874  B,  p.  464. 
1884  M,  p.  503. 

1886  C,  p.  613. 

1887  B,  pp.  379,  390. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  X,  p.  1080. 

1889  G,  p.  119. 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  149. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1334. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  216.    (PoebrotherinEe.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  840.    ( Poebrotherinae. ) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  361.    (Poebrotherinse.) 


FKOTYLOPUS  Wort.     Type  P.  petersoni  Wort. 


Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  pp.  104,  136. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1899  A,  pp.  22-113. 

Protylopus  petersoni  Wort. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  104,  figs.  3-6. 


Matthew,  VV.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1899  A,  p.  22,  pi.  ii,  figs.  5-9. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1899  A,  p.  1349. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


POKBROTHERIUM  Leidy.     Type  P.  wilsoni  Leidy. 


Lfidi/,  J.  1S17  B,  p.  322. 
Baur.  G.  1885  H,  p.  1%. 
Bninco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  24. 
Bruce,  A.  T.  1883  A,  p.  39. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  498. 
1874  E. 

1874  P,  p.  26. 

1875  Q,  p.  262. 

1876  G,  p.  146. 

1884  H,  pp.  25,  26. 

1885  B,  pp.  482,  486. 

1886  C,  p.  618. 

1887  B,  p.  390. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  304. 
Leidy,  J.  1848  A. 

1852  J,  p.  571.     (Pcebrotherium.) 

1852  L,  p.  64.    (Pceluotherium,  misprint.) 

1854  A,  p.  113. 

1869  A.  p.  141. 

1871  C,  p.  350. 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  149. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1334. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  48. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  483. 

1  Trouessart  refers  to  Bull.  U.  S.  Geog.  and  Geol. 
tion  of  this  species;  but  it  is  not  me7ztioned  there 
unpublished  work. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A. 

1891  D,  p.  90. 

1892  A,  p.  435. 
1895  C,  p.  179. 

1898  C,  p.  74.     (Parameryx.) 

1899  A,  p.  23  el  seq. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1898  A,  p.  800. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  840. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  419. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  358. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1893  A. 

1898  A,  pp.  110,  136. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  362. 

Poebrotherium  eximium  sp.  nov. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  Ill,  fig.  7.    (P.  wilsoni, 
not  of  Leidy.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Poebrotherium  labiatum1  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881 1,  p.  271,  fig.  4. 
1881  J,  p.  544,  fig.  4. 

1886  C,  p.  618,  fig.  7. 

1887  S,  p.  271,  fig.  4. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  60. 

Survey,  vol.  i,  p.  26,  as  the  place  of  original  descrip- 
Cope's  reference  to  '  Haydeii  iv,  pi.  cxv,"  is  to  an 


676 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  216. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A,  pi.  i,  fig.  7;  pi.  ii,  figs.  11-39; 

pi.  iii,  figs.  40-42,  48-51. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  840. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  113,  pi.  xi,  figs.  C,  D. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  359,  362,  fig.  292. 

Oligocene   (White  River);    Colorado,   South 

Dakota. 

Poebrotherium  wilsoni  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1847  B,  p.  322. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  500. 

1874  P,  p.  24. 

1886  C,  p.  618,  figs.  3,  9. 

1889  G,  114,  fig.  12.    (P.  vilsoni.) 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411. 
Leidy,  J.  1848  A. 

1852  J,  p.  571.     (Poebrotherium.) 


Leidy,  .1 . 1852  L,  p.  64.     ( Poeluotherium,  misprint. ) 
1854  A,  p.  19,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-1. 
1854  E,  p.  157. 

1869  A,  pp.  141,  381,  pi.  xiii,  figs.  5-7.     (Pce- 
brotherium.) 

1871  c,  p.  aw. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  216. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  483. 

1891  A,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-3,  8,  9;  pi.  ii,  fig.  1;  pi. 

iii,  figs.  44-47. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  840. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  419. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  Ill,  figs.  8-10;  pi.  xi, 

fig.  B. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  362,  fig.  294. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota,  Ne- 
braska. 


PROTOMERYX  Leidy.     Type  P.  halli  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  J,  p.  163. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1886  C,  p.  618  (Gomphotherium,  type 
G.  sternberfjii;  preoccupied  by  Gomphotherium 
Burmeister). 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  160. 
1871  C,  p.  350. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1334.  (Gom- 
photherium.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A.  (Protomeryx,  Gomphothe- 
rium.) 

1899  A,  pp.  17,  46,  113.     (Gomphotherium.) 

Wilckens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  421. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  pp.  114, 137.  (Gomphothe- 
rium.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  362.     (Gomphotherium.) 

Ip  case  future  discoveries  shall  prove  that 
Cope's  Gomphotherium  sternbergii  is  generically 
different  from  Leidy's  Protomeryx  halli  a  new 
generic  name  must  replace  Gomphotherium. 

Protomeryx  cameloides  ( Wort. ) 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  115,  pi.  xi,  fig.  F;  text 
figs.  15-19.  (Gomphotherium.) 

Douglass,  E.  1900  A,  p.  14.     (Gomphotherium.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  64. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.   1899  A,  p.  1349.     (Gomphothe- 
rium.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Protomeryx  halli  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  J,  p.  163. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  P,  p.  23.     (Poebrotherium.) 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  160,  382,  pi.  xv,  figs.  8.  9. 

1871  C,  p.  351. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  61. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  236. 
Trouessart,  E,  L.  1898  A,  p.  841. 

Oligocene  (White  River) ;  South  Dakota,  Colo- 
rado. 


Protomeryx  serus  (Douglass). 


Douglass,  E.  1900,  p.  12,  pi.  i,  fig.  1. 
rium.) 
Miocene:  Montana. 


(Gomphothe- 


Protomeryx sternbergii  (Cope.) 
Cope,  E.  D.   1879  B,  p.  59.     (Poebrotherium.) 

1884  H,  p.  25.     (Poebrotherium.) 

1885  B,  p.  486.     (Poebrotherium.) 

1886  C,  p.  618,  fig  10.     (Gomphotherium.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A  p.  64.     (Protomeryx.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  216.    (Gomphotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.   1898  A,   p.  840.     (Gomphothe- 

rium.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  115,  pi.  xi,  fig.  E;  text 

figs.  11-14. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  362,  fig.  295.     (Gomphothe- 

rium.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


MIOLABIN^E  nom.  nov. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  G,  p.  16.     (Protolabidse.) 

1886  C,  p.  613.     (Protolabidse.) 

1887  B,  pp.  379,  391.     (Protolabidse. ) 

1888  X,  p.  1080.     ( Protolabidse. ) 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  217.     (Protolabinse.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  841.     (Protolabin 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  363.     (Protolabinse.) 


MIOLABIS  Hay.     Type  Protolabis  transmontanus  Cope. 


Hay,  O.  P.  in  Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  24,  74. 

1899  A,  p.  593. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  24,  74. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  120.     (Protolabis.) 


Miolabis  transmontanus  ( Cope ) . 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  B,  p.  67.     (Protolabis  ) 
1879  N .  p  131 .     ( Protolabis. ) 
5,  p.  359.    (Protolabis. ) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


677 


Cope,  E.  D.  1886  C,  p.  620,  fig.  11.     ( Protolabis. ) 

1886  H.     (Protolabis.) 

1887  S.  p.  223,  fig.  13.    (Protolabis.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A.  p.  593. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  216.    (Protolabis.) 
Troucssart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  841.     (Protolabis.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  122.    (Protolabis.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  363,  fig.  2%.    (Protolabis.) 
Miocene  (Lonp  Fork);  Oregon. 


PROCAMELUS  Leidy.     Type  P.  occidentalis  Leidy. 


Lddy,  J.  1858  E,  p  23. 
Baur,  G.  1885  I. 
Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  24. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  R,  p.  420. 

1874  P,  p.  20. 

1875  F,  p.  75. 
1875  Q,  p.  262. 

1876G,p.  144.    (Procamelus;  Protolabis,  type 

P.  heterotlrmtus.) 

1877  K,  p.  325.     (Procamelus,  Protolabis.) 
1884  G,  p.  16. 

1886  C,  p.  612  (Procamelus);  p.  613  (Protola- 
bis). 

1887  B,  p.  391  (Protolabis);  p.  393  (Procame- 
lus). 

1889  C. 
1893  A,  p.  36. 

(iaiidry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  123. 

Lfidy.  .1.  18S9  A,  p.   147   (Procamelus);    p.   158 
(Homocamelus,  type  //.  caninm). 
1S71  C,  p.  350.     (Homocamelus.) 
1873  A,  p.  312.     (Protocamelus.) 
1873  B,  p.  258  (Procamelus,  or  Protocame- 
lus). 

1873  C,  p.  15.     (Protocamelus.) 
Marsh.  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1334.  (Pro- 
camelus, Protolabis.) 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Spier  1878  A,  pi.  x,  fig.  6.  (Pro- 
tolabis.) 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  48  (Procamelus,  Protola- 
bis); p.  49  (Homocamelus). 

Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A,  p.  49  (Procamelus,  Protola- 
bis); p.  50  (Homocamelus). 

1891  D,  p.  90.    (Procamelus,  Protolabis.) 

1892  A,  p.  436. 

1895  C,  p.  179.    (Protolabis.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  800  (Proto- 
labis); p.  801  (Procamelus). 

Wilckens  M.  1885  C,  p.  421  (Procamelus):  p.  424 
( Homocamelus) . 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  359. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  pp.  120,  122,  139. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  363.  (Protolabis,  Procame 
lus.) 

Procamelus  altus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1894  L,  p.  274,  figs.  33,  34. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  E,  p.  869.    ("Procamelus.") 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  73.     (Syn.  of  P.  robus- 

tus.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  216. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  841. 
Miocene;  Oregon,  Colorado. 

Procamelus  ang-ustidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  P,  p.  20. 

1874  B,  p.  529. 
1877  K,  p.  327. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  37. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  216. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A,  p.  57,  pi.  i,  fig.  6. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  842. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  124.     (Syn.  of  P.  occi- 
dentalis.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Colorado,  Kansas. 

Procamelus  nssidens  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1876  G,  p.  145. 

1877  K,  p.  327. 

1893  A,  p.  37. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74.     (Miolabis?.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  216. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  841. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  423. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Colorado. 

Procamelus  gracilis  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1858  F,  p.  89. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  F,  p.  70. 

1877  K,  p.  328  (P.  gracilis);  p.  329,  pi.  liii, 
fig.  2;  pi.  Ixxvi;  pi.  Ixxvii,  figs.  1-3;  pi. 
Ixxviii,  figs.  1-9;  pi.  Ixxix   (P.  occiden- 
talis, fide  Cope  1893  A,  p.  37.) 
1893  A,  p.  37. 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157  . 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  155,  382,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  15. 
1871  C,  p.  350. 
1873  A,  p.  312.    (Protocamelus.) 

1873  C,  p.  15.    (Protocamelus.) 
Leidy  and  Lucas  1891  A,  p.  54. 
Matthew,  W.  I).  1899  A,  p.  73. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  841. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  422. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  124,  fig.  20. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska,  New  Mex- 
ico, Texas. 

Procamelus  heterodontus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  R,  p.  420. 

1874  B,  p.  530. 
1874  P,  p.  20. 

1876  G,  p.  145.    (Protolabis.) 

1877  K,  p.  325. 

1879  B,  p.  68.     (Protolabis.) 

1886  C,  p.  620,  fig.  11. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A,  p.  593. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74.     (Protolabis.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  216. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A ,  p.  841.     ( Protolabis. ) 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  422. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  pp.  120,  123.    (Syn.  of  P. 
robustus.) 
Miocene  (Loup.  Fork);  Colorado. 

Procamelus  lacustris  Douglass. 
Douglass,  E.  1900  A,  p.  18,  pi.  i,  fig.  2. 
Miocene;  Montana. 


678 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


3ULL.    79. 


Procamelus  leptognathus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  37. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  73. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  216. 
Troucssart.  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  842. 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Texas. 

Procamelus  madisonius  Douglass. 
Douglass,  E.  1900  A,  p.  15,  pi.  ii. 
Miocene;  Montana. 

Procamelus  major  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1886  B,  p.  11.     (Auchenia.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  AA.     (Pliauchenia.) 
Leidy,  J.  1887  A.     ( Auchenia. ) 

1889  A.     (Auchenia.) 

1892  A.     (Auchenia.) 
Leidy  and  Lucas  18%  A,  pp.  viii,  53;  pi.  xv,  fig.  9; 

pi.  xvii.  figs.  1-16;  pi.  xviii,  figs.  1^. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  219.     (Auchenia.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  845.     (Lama.) 
Pliocene;  Florida. 

Procamelus  minimus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1886  B,  p.  11.     (Auchenia.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1892  AA.     (Auchenia.) 

Leidy,  J.  1889  D,  p.  17,  pi.  iii,  fig.  5.    (Auchenia.) 

1892  A.    (Auchenia.) 

Leidy  and  Lucas  18%  A,  pp.  viii,  53,  pi.  xvi,  figs.  1-4. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  218.     (Auchenia.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  845.     (Lama.) 
Pliocene;  Florida. 

Procamelus  minor  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1886  B,  p.  12.     (Auchenia.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  AA.    (Pliauchenia  media.) 
Leidy,  J.  1889  A.    (Auchenia.) 

1892  A.    (Auchenia.) 
Leidy  and  Lucas  1896  A,  pp.  viii,  53,  pi.  xv,  fig.  10; 

pi.  xvii,  figs.  17,  18;  pi.  xviii,  figs.  5,  6.     (P. 

medius,  error  for  P.  minor.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  218.    (Auchenia.) 
Troucssart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  846.     (Lama.) 
Pliocene;  Florida. 

Procamelus  montanus  (Douglass). 
Douglass,  E.  1900  A,  p.  13,  pi.  iii.     (Protolabis.) 
Miocene:  Montana. 

Procamelus  occidentalis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  23. 

Baur,  G.  1885  I. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  531. 

1874  P,  p.  22. 

1875  F,  p.  70,  pi.  ii. 

1876  G,  pp.  144,  146. 

1877  K,  p.  329,1  pi.  IHJ,  fig.  2;  pi.  Ixxvi;  pi. 
Ixxvn,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  Ixxviii,  figs.  1-9;  pi. 
Ixxix. 

1877  M. 

1  This  description  and  the  accompanying  figures  are  referred  later  by  Professor  Cope  to  P.  gracilis. 
Dr.  Wortman  (1898  A,  p.  124)  appears  to  regard  the  New  Mexican  specimens  as  P.  occidentalis. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  J,  p.  547,  fig.  9. 

1886  C,  p.  621,  figs.  2,  12,  14. 

1887  S,  p.  223,  fig.  14. 
1889  G,  p.  114,  fig.  10. 
1893  A,  p.  37. 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  151,  382,  pi.  ix,  fig.  5;  pi.  xv, 
figs.  5-7  (P.  occidentalis);  pp.  158,  382,  pi.  xiv, 
figs.  16,  17  (Homocamelus  caninus). 

1871  C,  p.  350.    (P.   occidentalis,  Homoca- 
melus cauinus.) 

1873  A,  p.  312.     (Protocamelus.) 
1873  B,  pp.  258,  317,  pi.  xx. 
1873  C,  p.  15.     (Protocamelus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  73. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  pi.  x,  fig.  5. 
Owen,  R.  1870  C,  p.  74. 
Roger,  O.   18%  A,  p.  216  (P.  occidentalis);  p.  217 

(Homocamelus  caninus). 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A,  pp.  51,  57,  pi.  i,  figs.  4,  5;  pi; 

iii,  fig.  52. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  841  (P.  occidentalis). 

p.  842  (Homocamelus  caninus). 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  422  (P.  occidentalis);  p. 

424  (Homocamelus  caninus). 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  359,  fig.  205. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  pp.   116,  123,  124,  pi.  xi, 

fig.  G. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  363,  fig.  279. 

Miocene   (Loup  Fork);  South  Dakota,    Ne- 
braska, New  Mexico,  Texas. 

Procamelus  robustus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1858  F,  p.  89. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  C,  p.  175.     (Protolabis  prehen- 
silis.) 

1893  A,  p.  37. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A,  p.  593. 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  148,  381,  pi.  xv,  figs.  1-4. 
1871  C,  p.  350. 
1873  B,  pp.  258,  317. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  73. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  216.      (Protolabis  robustus, 

P.  prehensilis.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  841. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  423. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  pp.  120,  123. 

Miocene    (Loup    Fork);    Nebraska,    Kansas, 
Texas,  New  Mexico. 

Procamelus  virginiensis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  C,  p.  15.    (Protocamelus.) 
1873  A,  p.  311.     (Protocamelus.) 
1873  B,  pp.  259,  317,  pi.  xxvii.figs.  26-29. 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  216. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  842. 

Wilckens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  422. 
Miocene;  Virginia. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


679 


CAMELOPS  Leidy.     Type  C.  kansanus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1854  F,  p.  172. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  G,  p.  16.     (Hplomeniseus.  type 
Aiichenia  hesterna.) 

1886  C,  p.  621.     (Holomeniscus.) 

1887  B,  p.  392.     ( Holomeniscus. ) 
Cragin.  F.  W.  1892  A,  p.  257.    (Holomeniscus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  24.     (Megalomeryx,  type  M. 

n/iihnu-ensis.) 

1^71  C,  p.  349  (Camelops);  p.  351  (Megalo- 
meryx). 
Scott.  W.  B.  1891  A,  p.  52.     (Holomeniscus.) 

1892  A,  p.  436.     (Holomeniscus.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  801.    (Holo- 
meniscus. ) 

Whitney.  .1.  D.  1879  A,  p.  250.     (Megalomeryx.) 
Wilekens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  425.     (Megalomeryx.) 
\Yortniiin,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  128. 
Zittol.  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  364  (Camelops);    p.  365 
i  Holomeniscus). 

Camelops  calif ornicus  (Leidy). 
Li  /<li/.  J.  1870  T,  p.  126.     (Auchenia.) 
Bowers,  S.  1889  A,  p.  391.     (Holomeniscus.) 
Cope,  E.  P.  1884  G,  p.  18.    (Auchenia.) 
Cniidn.  F.  W.  1892  A,  p.  257.     (Auchenia.) 
I.ei.ly.  J.  1871  C,  p.  349.     (Auchenia.) 

ls73  B,  p.  255.    (Auchenia.) 
U  mvr.  O.  1896  A,  p.  217.    (Holomeniscus.) 
•Tr.mess.irt,  E.  L.  1808  A,  p.  843.     (Subsp.  of  Holo- 

ineiiisctis  hesternns.) 

Whitney,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  248.    (Auchenia.) 
Wilekens.  M.  1885  C,  p.  431.     (Auchenia.) 
Zittel.  K.  A.  1S-J3  B,  p.  365.     (Holomeniscus.) 
I'leistoeeiie:  California. 

Camelops  hesternus  (Leidy). 
I.i  id  ii .  J.  1873  F.     ( Auchenia. ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  G,  p.  17.     (Holomeniscus.) 
1889  F.    (Holomeniscus.) 
1889  S,  pp.  978,  980.    (Holomeniscus.) 
1892  E,  p.  251.     (Holomeniscus.) 
Cragin,  F.  W.  1892  A,  p.  257.     (Auchenia.) 
Dana,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  233.     (Auchenia.) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  255,  317,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  1-3. 

(Auchenia.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  217.     (Holomeniscus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  843.     (Holomeniscus.) 
Whitney,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  250.     (Auchenia.) 
Wilekens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  431.    (Auchenia.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  130.     (Syn.  of  Camelops 

kansanus. ) 
Yates,  L.  G.  1874  B,  p.  18.     (Auchenia.) 

Pleistocene:  California,  Oregon,  Mexico. 
From    this    species    the   Texan   and   New 
Mexican   specimens   are   excluded.    Not  im- 
probably the  species  is  identical  with  C.  kan- 


Camelops  kansanus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1854  F,  p.  172. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  72  (Auehenia  huerfanensis); 
p.  84,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  4  (Holomeniscus  sulcatus). 
Cragin,  F.  W.  1892  A,  p.  258.     (Auchenia  huerfa- 
nensis.) 

18%  A,  p.  53.    (A.  huerfanensis.) 
Hayden,   F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157.     (Megalomeryx 

niobrarensis.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430.     (Megalomeryx  niobra- 
rensis.) 
Leidy,  J.  1856  T,  p.  166,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  8-10. 

1858  E,  p.  24.     (Megalomeryx  niobrarensis.) 
1869  A,  p.  382  (C.  kansanus);  pp.  161,  3S2, 
pi.  xiv,  figs.  12-14  (Megalomeryx  niobra- 
rensis). 

1871  C,  p.  349  (C.  kansanus);  p.  351  (Mega- 
lomeryx niobrarensis.) 
1873  B,  p.  260,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  24,  25  (Mega- 
lomeryx niobrarensis?);  p.  317  (Procame- 
lus?  niobrarensis). 
Owen,  R.  1870  C,  p.  75. 

Roger,  O.1896A,  p. 216  (Procamelus  niobrarensis); 
p.  217  (Camelops  kansanus,  Holomeniscus  sul- 
catus); p.  218  (Auchenia  huerfanensis). 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  842  (C.  kansanus);  p. 

845  (Lama  huerfanensis). 
Wilekens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  425. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1897  I,  p.  303  (C.  kansanus);  p. 
304  (Auchenia  huerfanensis). 

1898  I,  p.  92.    (Auchenia  kansanus,  A.  huer- 
fanensis.) 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  130. 
Pleistocene;  Kansas. 

Camelops  macrocephalus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  85,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  5.     (Holo- 
meniscus.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  217.     (Holomeniscus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  843.    (Holomeuiscus.) 
Pliocene  (Equusbeds);  Texas. 

Camelops  vitakerianus  (Cope). 

Cope,  K.  D.  1878  H,  p.  380.     (Auchenia.) 
1884  G,  p.  17.    (Holomeniscus.) 
1889  F.     (Holomeniscus.) 
1889  S,  pp.  978,  980.    (Holomeniscus.) 
1893  A,  p.  86.    (Holomeniscus.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  217.    (Holomeniscus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  843.    (Holomeniscus.) 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  132. 
Pliocene;  Oregon. 


PLIAUCHENIA  Cope.     Type  P.  humphreysiana  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  P,  p.  258. 
1875  F,  pp.  69,75. 

1875  Q,  p.  262. 

1876  G. 

1877  K,  p.  340. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1886  C,  p.  612. 

1887  B,  p.  392. 

1S93  A,  p.  70. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  304. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1334. 


680 


FOSSIL    VEKTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  49. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A,  p.  51. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  428. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  126. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  364. 

Pliauchenia  humphreysiana  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  P,  p.  258. 
1875  F,  p.  69. 

1877  K,  p.  344,  pi.  Ixxvii,  lig.  4. 
1886  C,  p.  621. 
1892  AA. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  217. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  842.     ( I',  humphresi- 

ana.) 

Wilckens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  430. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  127.     (P.  humphresi- 

ana.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  364.     (P.  humphriesiana.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork):  Now  Mexico,  Kansas. 

Pliauchenia  minima  Wort. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  127. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Kansas. 


Pliauchenia  spatula  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  I).  1893  A,  p.  70,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  1,  2. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  75. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  217. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  842. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  127. 
Pliocene  (Blanco);  Texas. 

Pliauchenia  vulcanorum  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  P,  p.  259. 
1875  F,  p.  70. 

1877  K,  p.  345,  pi.  Ixxvii,  fig.  5. 
1892  AA. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  217. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  842. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  430. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  127. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  New  Mexico. 
As  Dr.  Wortman  has  pointed  out,  the  g< 
position  of  this  species  is  doubtful. 


CAMELING. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1887  B,  pp.  379,  394.     (Eschatiidae.) 

1888  X,  p.  1080.     (Eschatiidse.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  217. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  843. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  364. 


ESCHATIUS  Cope.     Type  E.  conidens  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  G,  pp.  16,  18. 
1886  C,  p.  622. 

1891  L,  p.  1118. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1335. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A,  p.  52. 

1892  A,  p.  436. 

Steinmann  and  Dciderlein  1890  A,  p.  801. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  365. 

Eschatius  conidens  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  G,  p.  19. 


1889  S,  pp.  978,  980. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  217. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  843. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  134. 
Pliocene;  Oregon,  Mexico. 

Eschatius  longirostris  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  G,  p.  20. 


1889  S,  pp.  978,  980. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  217. 
Tronessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  843. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A.  p.  135. 
Pliocene;  Oregon. 


CAMELUS  Linn.     Type  C.  dromedarms  Linn. 


Linnseus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  65. 

Baur,  G.  1885  I,  p.  1%. 

Blainville,  H..  M.D.  1864  A,  iv,  CC,  p.  61,pls.i-v. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1886  C,  p.  612. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  296. 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  139. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.,  1335. 

Owen,  R.  1866  B,  p.  470,  figs.  307,  318. 

1868  A,  p.  349,  fig.  278. 
Paulli,  S.  1900  A,  p.  203. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  219. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  846. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  360. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  ?64. 

Camelus  americanus  Wort. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1898  A,  p.  133,  fig.  2. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1899  A,  p.  1349. 
Pleistocene;  Nebraska. 


TEI.EOPTERNUS  Cope.     Type  T.  orientals  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A.  p.  263. 

Professor  Cope  expressed  himself  as  being  un- 
able to  determine  whether  this  genus  was  a 
camelid  or  a  cervid. 


Teleopternus  orientalis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  J).  1899  A,  p.  264,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  4,  4a. 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


CATALOGUE. 


681 


Superfamily  TRA  G  ULOIDEA . 


Citations  to  the  literature  of  this  superfamily 
and  of  the  family  Tragulidae  are  here  presented 
because  by  .some  authors  the  Leptomeryoina\ 
here  placed  in  the  Cameloidea,  have  been 
assigned  to  the  Tragulidte  and  may  yet  be  re- 
tained there.  Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the 
following  authors  use  the  name  Tragulina  in 
referring  to  this  group. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1885  B. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1874  A. 


I   Flower,  W.  H.  1885  A. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  305. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  9,  73,  80.     (Traguloidea.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  B,  p.  370. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1867  B. 

1877  A,  p.  21. 

1878  A,  p.  21. 

1883  A,  p.  15. 

1884  A,  p.  403. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  436. 


TRAGULID^E. 


Boas,  J.  E.  V. 

Branco  W.  1897  A,  p.  25. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  H,  p.  27. 

1887  B,  pp.  379,  388. 

1888  X,  p.  1081. 

1889  G,  p.  120. 

Kd wards,  A.  M.  1864  A. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1873  A. 
Flower  And  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  305. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  9,  73,  80. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1869  C. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  A,  p.  439. 
1872  A,  p.  326. 


Kowalevsky,  W.  1873  A,  p.  186. 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  150. 

1896  B,  p.  164. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1333. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  B,  p.  370. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  224. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  A,  p.  254. 

1886  B,  p.  72. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1890  B,  p.  388. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  802. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  857. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  360. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  381. 


Superfamily  BOOIDEA. 


Boas,  J.  E.  V.  1890  A.     (Ruminantia.) 
Brandt,  E.  1888  A.     (Ruminantia.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  H,  p.  27.     (Selenodonta.) 

1884  DD.     (Selenodonta.) 

1885  B,  p.  483.     (Selenodonta. ) 

1887  B,  p.  304  (Pecora) ;  p.378  (Selenodonta). 

1898  B,  p.  130.    (Booidea.) 
Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  vi.     (Ruminantia.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1873  A.     (Ruminantia.) 

1874  A.  (Pecora.) 

1883  D,  p.  430.  (Pecora.) 

1885  A.  (Pecora.) 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A',  p.  307.     (Pecora.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  77.     ("  Les  Ruminants.") 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  9,  76. 
Griiber,  W.  1859  A.     (Ruminantia.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  322.     (Ruminantia.) 
Kowalevsky,  W.  1873  A,  p.  171.     (Selenodonta.) 

1874  A.     (Ruminantia.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1883  A.     (Ruminantia.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E.     (Selenodonta.) 
Mayo,  F.  1888  A.     ( Ruminantia. ) 
Mettam,  A.  E.  1895  A.     (Ruminantia.) 
Osborn.  and  Wortman  1892  B,  p.  370.     (Pecora.) 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  527.     (Ruminantia.) 

1857  A.     (Ruminantia.) 
Parker,  W.  K.  1885  A,  p.  201. 
Roger,  O.  1889  A.    (Ruminantia.) 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1862  A,  p.  603.     (Ruminantia.) 

1865  A. 

1867  B. 

1868  A. 

1884  A,  p.  425.     (Selenodonta.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1889  A. 
Schmidt,  O.  1886  A,  p.  150  (Ruminantia);  p.  173 

(Cavicornia). 

Scott,  W.  B.  1899  A,  p.  118.     (Pecora.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  797. 
Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  413.     (Cavicornia.) 


CERVID.E. 


Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  599. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  629. 

Baur,  G.  1884  F.  p.  599. 

Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  25.    (Cervicornia.) 

Brandt,  E.  1888  A. 

Brooke,  V.  1878  A,  p.  883. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1887  B,  pp.  379,  394,  398. 

1888  X,  p.  1081. 

1889  G,  p.  124. 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  22. 
Cones,  E.  1878  B. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  vi,  p.  43,  plates. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1873  A. 


Flower,  W.  H.  1874  A. 

1883  D,  p.  431. 

1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  31 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  9,  73. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  351. 
Leuthardt,  F.  1891  A,  p.  126. 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  73. 
Lydekker,  R.  1896  B,  p.  164. 

1898  A. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p. 
Nitsche,  H.  1899  A. 


682 


'FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Owen,  R.  1866  B. 
Pohlig,  H.  1892  A. 
Roger,  O.  1887  A. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1867  B. 

1877  A. 

1878  A,  p.  25. 

1881  A. 

1882  A. 


(Cervicornia.) 


Riitimeyer,  L.  1883  A,  p.  20. 
Schmidt,  O.  1886  A,  p.  158. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  804. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  864. 

Weyhe, .  1875  A,  p.  118. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  363. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  390.     (Cervicornia.) 


CKKVrUN.K. 


Brooke,  V.  1874  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1887  B,  pp.  394 

Cosorycidse.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1874  A. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  227. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1881  A,  p.  23. 


(Cosorycinse, 


Rutimeyer,  L.  1882  A,  p.  16.     (Cervulina.) 

1884  A,  p.  445. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  805. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  865. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B.  395. 


PAL^EOMERYX  Meyer.     Types  P.  bojani  and  P.  kaupii. 


Meyer,  H.  1834  A,  p.  92. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iv,  BB,  p.  135. 

Deperet,  C.  1887  A,  p.  210. 

Douglass,  E.  1900  A,  p.  20. 

Flower  and  Lydekker,  1891  A,  p.  330. 

Hofmann,  A.,  1888,  Jahrb.k.k,  geol.  Reichsanst., 

xxxviii,  p.  551. 
Lydekker,  R.,  1883,  Mem.  Geol.Surv.  India,  ii,pp. 

173, 174.    ( Propalseomeryx. ) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1338. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A.  p.  350. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1883  A.  p.  79. 


Schlosser,  M.  1886  C,  p.  294. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  805. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  867. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  397. 

Palaeomeryx  americanus  Douglass. 
Douglass,  E.  1900  A,  p.  20,  pi.  iv,  figs.  2, 3. 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Montana. 

Palseomeryx  madisonius  Douglass. 
Douglass,  E.  1900  A,  p.  23. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Montana. 


BLASTOMERYX  Cope.     Type  Merycodus  gemmifer  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  350. 

}875  F,  p.  68.    (Dicrocerus,  not  of  Lartet.) 
1876  O,  p.  257.    (Dicrocerus.) 
1878  C,  p.  222. 

1884  H,  p.  27. 

1885  B,  p.  488. 
1887  B,  p.  396. 
1889  C,  p.  206. 
1889  G,  p.  125. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1342. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  D,  p.  90. 

1895  C,  p.  167. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  76,  figs.  7-9. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  399. 

Blastomeryx  antilopinus  Scott. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  662. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  230. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1895  C,  p.  168,  pi.  vi,  figs.  48-51. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  870. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Montana. 

Blastomeryx  borealis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  C,  p.  222. 

1878  H,  p.  382. 

1878  L,  p.  58. 

1884  DD,  p.  1035. 

1886  B,  p.  359. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1886  H. 

1889  G,  p.  123,  figs.  16,  19. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  230. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  D,  p.  91. 

1893  B,  p.  659. 

1895  C,  p.  168. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  870. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Montana,  Oregon. 

Blastomeryx  gemmifer  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  531.     (Merycodus.) 

1874  P,  p.  22.     (Merycodus.) 

1875  F,  p.  68.     (Dicrocerus.) 
1875  O,  p.  257.     (Dicrocerus.) 

1877    K,  pp.  350,    360,   pi.    Ixxxii,   fig.   13. 
[Dicrocerus  (Blastomeryx).] 

1884  DD-,  p.  1035.     (Cosoryx.) 

1885  B,  p.  488. 
1893  A,  p.  39. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  230. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  76. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  870. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  425.     (Cosoryx.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  399,  fig.  330. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Colorado,  Texas?,  New 
Mexico,  Nebraska. 


HAY.j 


CATALOGUE. 


683 


MERYCODUS  Leidy.     Type  M.  necatus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1854  C,  p.  90. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  F,  p.  69.       (Dicrocerus,  not  of 
Lartet.) 

1875  O.    (Dicrocerus.) 

1877  K,  p.  346.     (Dicrocerus.) 

1879  A,  p.  46.    ( Procervulus,  Merycodus,  and 
Cosoryx,  "  nomina  nuda." ) 

1880  B,  p.  46.   (Syn.  of  Procervulus  Gaudry.) 
1884  H,  p.  27.     (Cosoryx.) 

1884  Z,  p.  718.     (Cosoryx.) 

1884  DD.    (Cosoryx.) 

1885  B,  p.  488.    (Cosoryx.) 
1887  B,  p.  3%.     (Cosoryx.) 
1889  C.    (Cosoryx.) 

1889  G,  p.  125.     (Cosoryx.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A,  p.  694. 
Hensel,  R.  1&59  A.      (Dicrocerus  Lartet,  not  of 

Cope.) 
Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  23.     (Merycodus.) 

1869  A,  pp.  162,  382  (Merycodus);  pp.  173,383 
(Cosoryx,  type  C.  furcatus. 

1871  C,  p.  350  (Merycodus);  p.  351  (Cosoryx). 

1873  B,  p.  318.    (Merycodus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E.    (Cosoryx.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1345.     (Coso- 
ryx.) 

Riitimeyer,  L.  1878  A,  p.  90.     (Cosoryx.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  870.     (Cosoryx.) 
Wilckens,  M.  1885C,  p.  425. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  399.     (Cosoryx.) 

Merycodus  agilis  (Douglass). 
Dmtf/luxs,  K.  1900  A,  p.  23,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1.    (Cosoryx.) 
Miocene;  Montana. 

Merycodus  furcatus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  173,  383,  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  8. 

(Cosoryx. ) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  I,  p.  148.     (Cosoryx.) 
1875  O,  p.  257.    (Dicrocerus.) 
1877  K,  p.  350,  pis.  Ixxx,  Ixxxi,  fig.  1;  pi. 
Ixxxii,  fig.  1.     (Dicrocerus.) 

1880  E,  p.  141.     (Procervulus.) 

1881  J,  p.  547,  fig.  10.     (Cosoryx.) 
1887  S,  p.  271,  fig.  5. 

1889  C.     (Cosoryx.) 

1889  G,  p.  114,  fig.  11.     (Cosoryx.) 
Dawkins,  W.  B.  1870  A,  p.  232.    (Cosoryx.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430.     (Cosoryx.) 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  352.     (Cosoryx.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74.    (Cosoryx.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  230.     (Cosoryx.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  82,  pi.  i.     (Cosoryx.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  870.    (Cosoryx.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  399,  fig.  331.    (Cosoryx.) 
Miocene  (LoupFork);  Nebraska,  New  Mexico. 

Merycodus  necatus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1854  C.  p.  90.     (Merycodus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  F,  p.  69.    (Dicrocerus.) 

1875  O,  p.  257.    (Dicrocerus.) 

1877  K,  pp.  350,  353,  pi.  Ixxxi,  figs.  2-6;  pi. 
Ixxxii,  figs.  2,  3.    (Dicrocerus.) 

1880  E,  p.  141.     (Procervulus.) 

1889  G,  p.  128,  fig.  18.     (Cosoryx.) 


Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157.    (M.  necatus,  Cer- 

vus  warreni.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430.    (Cervus  warreni,  M.  ne- 
catus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1854  E,  p.  157. 

1858  E,  p.  23.    (M.  necatus,  Cervus  warreni.) 
1869  A,  pp.  162,  382,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  9,  10  (M. 
necatus);  pp.  172,  379,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  12 
(Cervus  warreni). 

1871  C,  p.  350  (M.  necatus);  p.  351  (Cervus 
warreni). 

1873  B,  p.  318. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74.     (Cosoryx.) 
Roger,  0.18%  A,  p.  230. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  870. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  C,  p.  425. 

Pliocene;  South  Dakota,  Wyoming  Nebraska, 
New  Mexico. 

Merycodus  ramosus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  I,  p.  148,  in  part.     (Cosoryx.) 

1874  O,  p.  16.    (Cosoryx.) 

1875  F,  p.  69.     (Dicrocerus.) 
1875  O,  p.  257.    (Dicrocerus.) 

1877  K,pp.  350,  356.     (Syn.,  in  part,  of  Dicro- 
cerus furcatus.) 
1880  E,  p.  141.    (Procervulus.) 
1889  C,  p.  205.    Cosoryx.) 
1889  G,  p.  128,  fig.  18.    (Cosoryx.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74.     (Syn.  of  Cosoryx 

furcatus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  870.     (Syn.  of  Cosoryx 
furcatus. ) 
Pliocene;  New  Mexico. 

Merycodus  teliuanus  ( Cope) . 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  pp.  350,  359,  pi,  Ixxxii,  figs. 

10-712.    (Dicrocerus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74.     (Cosoryx.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  230.     (Cosoryx.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  870.    (Syn.  of  Cosoryx 
trilateralis.) 

Pliocene;  New  Mexico.  • 

A  doubtful  species. 

Merycodus  teres  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  I,  p.  148.     (Cosoryx.) 
'   1874  O,  p.  16.    (Cosoryx.) 
1875  F,  p.  69.     (Dicrocerus.) 
1875  O,  p.  257.     (Dicrocerus.) 
1877   K,   pp.  347,  356,   pi.   Ixxxi,   fig.  7;  pi. 

Ixxxii,  fig.  6.     (Dicrocerus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74.     (Cosoryx.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  230.    (Cosoryx.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  83.    (Cosoryx.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  870.    (Cosoryx.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  New  Mexico. 

Merycodus  trilateralis  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  357,  pi.  Ixxxi,  fig.  8;  pi. 

Ixxxii,  figs.  7-9.     (Dicrocerus.) 
Matthew,  \V.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74.    (Cosoryx. ) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  230.    (Cosoryx.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  83.    (Cosoryx.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p:  870.    (Cosoryx.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  New  Mexico. 


684 


FOSSIL    VERTEBKATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  630. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  316. 

Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  9. 

Lydekker,  R.  1898  A,  p.  32. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1342. 

Roger,  O.  1887  A.  (Cervina.) 


Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  230. 

Rtitimeyer,  L.  1882  A,  p.  22.     (Cervina.) 

1883  A,  p.  20.    (Cervina.) 

1884  A,  p.  408.     (Cervina.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  806. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  400. 


DAMA  Zimm.     Type  D.  virginiana  Zimm. 


Zimmcrmann,  E.,  1777,  Zool.  Geog.,  p.  532. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  637.     (Cervus,  in  part.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  B,  p.  398.     (Cariacus.) 

1889  G,  p.  132.     (Cariacus.) 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  329.     (Cariacus. ) 
Gray,  J.  E.  1850.     (Cariacus.) 
Hensel,  R.  1859  A,  p.  257.     (Cariacus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  82.     (Cervus.) 

1898  A,  p.  243.     (Mazama.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker,  1889  A,  p.  1342.     (Caria- 
cus. ) 

Raflnesque,  C.  1832-33,  Atlantic  Jour.,  p.  109,  fig- 
ure.    (Odocoileus.) 
Roger,  0. 1887  A.     (Cariacus.) 

1896  A,  p.  230.     (Cervus.) 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1881  A,  p.  47.     (Cariacus.) 

1882  A,  p.  26.     (Cariacus.) 

1884  A,  p.  410.     (Cariacus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  401.     (Cariacus.) 

Dama  dolichopsis  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  GG,  p.  189.     (Cariacus.) 

1878  H,  p.  379.     (Cariacus.) 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  22,  pi.  ii.     (Caria- 
cus.) 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485.     (Cariacus.) 
Pleistocene;  Indiana. 

Dama  ensifer  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  F,  p.  163.     (Cariacus.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  232.     (Cervus. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.    (Cariacus.) 
Pleistocene  (Eqiius  beds);  Oregon. 

Dama  leevicornis  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  18%  F,  p.  393.     (Cariacus.) 

1899  A,  p.  265,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  5.     (Cariacus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  892.     (Cariacus.) 

Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


Dama  virginiana  Zimm. 
Zimmermann,  E.,  1777,  Zool.  Geog..  p.  532. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1876  A,  p. 48.     (Cervus.) 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  643,  text  fig.  13.     (Cervus.) 
Cooper,  W.  1831  A,  p.  207.     (Cervus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  176.     (Cariacus.) 
1869  N,  p.  742.     (Cariacus.) 
1871  K,  p.  176.     (Cariacus.) 
1899  A,  p.  266.     (Cariacus.) 
Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  vi,  p.  63,  pi.  166.     (Cervus.) 
Emmons,  E.  185H  B,  p.  200.     (Cervus.) 
Erxleben,  C.  P.,  1777,  Syst.  Reg.  Anim.,  Mamm., 
p.  312.     (Cervus  dama  americanus;  americanus 
not  nomenclatorial.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker,  1891  A,   p.   326,   fig.  132. 

(Cariacus.) 
Hensel,  R.  1859  A,  p.  257,  pi.  xi,  fig.  6.   (Cariacus, 

Cervus.) 

Kindle,  E.  M,  1898  A,  p.  485.     (Cariacus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1854  I,  p.  200.     (Cervus.) 

1860  B,  p.  109,  pi.  xx,  figs.  1-4.     (Cervus.) 
1869  A,  p.  376.     (Cervus  virg.) 
1889  B,  p.  %.     ("Deer.") 
1889  E,  p.  22.     (Cervus.) 
1889  H,  p.  6.     (Cervus.) 
1892  A.     (Cervus.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1898  A,  p.  249,  pi.  xx;  text  figs.  68, 69. 
Rafinesque,  C.  1832-33,  Atlantic  Jour.  p.  109,  fig- 
ure.    (Odocoileus  speleus.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  232.     (Cervus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  892.     (Cariacus.) 
Wailes,  B.  L.  C.  1854  A,  p.  286.     (Cervus.) 
Winchell,  A.  1864  A,  p.  223.    ("  Deer.") 
Wyman,  J.  1862  A,  p.  421.    (Cervus.) 

Pleistocene  and  Recent.  Fossil  from  South 
Carolina,  New  Jersey,  Indiana,  Kentucky,  Vir- 
ginia, Pennsylvania,  Illinois,  Mississippi. 

Dama  whitneyi  (Allen.) 
Atten,  J.  A.  1876  A,  p.  49.     (Cervus.) 

Pleistocene;  lead  region  of  Illinois,  Iowa, 
and  Wisconsin. 


CERVUS  Linn.     Type  C.  elaphus  Linn. 


Linnaeus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  66. 

By  many  of  the  following  authors  the  generic 
name  Cervus  is  employed  in  a  more  comprehen- 
sive sense  than  is  here  given  it. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  637,  in  part. 

Brooke,  V.  1878  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1887  B,  p.  398. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  vi,  p.  43,  plates. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  319. 

Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  351. 


Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  73. 

1898  A,  p.  61. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1338. 
Nitsche,  H.  1X91  A. 
Owen,  R.  1866  B,  p.  477. 
Paulli,  S.  1900  A,  p.  210. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  353. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1884  A,  p.  408. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  880. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  401.     (Elaphus.) 


CATALOGUE. 


685 


Cervus  canadensis  Erxl. 

Ki-j-i'iH-i,.  f.  p..  3777.  Syst.  Reg.  Anim.,  Mamm.,  p. 

305.    (Cervus  elaphus  canadensis.) 
Allen,  J.  A.  1876  A,  p.  48. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  638,  text  figs.  9-11. 
Cooper.  W.  1831  A,  p.  207. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  178. 

1869  N,  p.  742. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  vi,  p.  49,  pi.  164,  figs.  13-22. 
IK-    Kny,   J.   E.   1842  C,  p.  120,  pi.   xxix,   fig.  2. 

(Elaphus  americanus.) 

Flower  and  Lydekke.r  1891  A,  p.  322,  fig.  129. 
Hall,  J.  1846  B,  p.  391.     (Elaphus.) 

1887  A,  p.  39.     (Eiaphus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  377. 

1889  H,  p.  6. 

Logan,  W.  E.  1863  A,  p.  914. 
Lydekker,  R.  1898  A,  p.  95,  figs.  24,  25. 


Putnam,  F.  W.,  1900,  33d  Report  Peabody  Mus. 
Amer.  Arehsel,  Ethnol.,  Harvard  Univ., "p.  275. 
("Elk.") 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  235.     (C.  americanus  f< .ssilis. ) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1885  C,  text  fig.  1. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  883. 

Tscherski,  J.  D.  1892  A,  p.  222.  (Cervus  canaden- 
sis maral;  in  Russia.) 

Winchell,  A,  1864  A,  p.  224.    ("  Elk.") 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  402. 

Pleistocene  and  Recent.  Fossil  in  New  York, 
New  Jersey,  Kentucky,  North  Carolina,  Florida, 
Ontario;  also  fossil  in  Europe  and  Siberia. 

Cervus  fortis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  C,  p.  223. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  235. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  882. 
Pliocene  (Loup  Fork);  Oregon. 


CERVALCES  Scott.     Type  Cervus  americanus  Harlan. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1885  A,  p.  420. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  B,  p.  398. 

1889  G,  p.  132. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  327. 
Lydekker,  R.  1898  A,  pp.  51,60.     (Alces.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1341. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1885  D,  p.  4. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  404. 

Cervalces  americanus  (Harlan) 

lliti'/ini,  J?.,  1825  A,  p.  245.     (Cervus.)  • 

I'oopor.  W.  1831  A,  p.  174.     ("Cervus.") 

Ogoper,    Smith,    and    De    Kay   1831    A,    p.   371. 

( Cervus  alces?.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  G,  p.  134. 

De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  C,  p.  120,  in  part.     (Elaphus.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker,  1891  A,  p.  327. 
<  i.xlman,  J.  D.  1828  A,  ii,  pi.  opp.  p.  197;  iii,  p.  242. 

("  Fossil  elk.") 


Harlan,  R.  1834  B,  p.  70.    (Cervus. ) 

1835  B,  p.  275.     (Cervus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  379.     (Cervu.s.) 

1884  B.    (Cervus.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1898  A ,  p.  60,  fig.  14.     (Alces  scotti. ) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  N,.p.  845.     (Cervalces.) 

1898  Q,  p.  7,  plate. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  236.     (Cervus.) 
Scott,  W.  K.  1885  A,  p.  420,  with  2  figures. 

1885  C,  p.  174,  pi.  ii,  text  figs.  2,  5,  7. 
1885  D,  p.  4,  plate. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  883  (Cervus  cana- 
densis, in  part);  p.  886  (Cervalces  americanus.) 

Williston,  S.  W.  1897  I,  p.  303.  (Cervalces?  ameri- 
canus?.) 

Wistar,  C.  1818 A,  p. 375, pi.  x,  figs. 4, 5.  ("Cervus.") 
Pleistocene;  Kentucky,  New  Jersey. 


ALCES  Jardine.     Type  Cervus  alces  Linn: 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  631.     (Alee.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  B,  p.  378. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  326. 
Lydekker,  R.  1898  A,  p.  49. 
Roper.  (.).  1887  A. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1881  A,  p.  54. 

1882  A,  p.  28. 

1884  A,  p.  414. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1885  C. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  404. 

Alces  americanus  Jardine. 
Janl i HC,  W.,  1837,  Nat.  Library,  iii,  p.  125. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  631,  text  figs.  1,  2.     (Alee.) 
Cooper,  W.  1831  A,  p.  207.     (Cervus  alces.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  326,  fig.  133.    (Al- 
ces machlis,  in  part.) 
Hensel,  R.  1859  A,  pi.  xi,  fig.  2.      (C.  alces  of 

Europe.) 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  377.    (Cervus  alces.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  78.     (A.  machlis,  in  part.) 
1898  A,  p.52,pl.ii,  text  fig.  11.    (A.  machlis.) 


Meyer,  H.  1832  A,  pi.  xxxvii.  (Cervus  alces  fos- 
silis,  not  A.  americanus. ) 

Nitsche,  H.  1891  A.    (C.  alces,  of  Europe.) 

Richardson,  J.  1854  A,  p.  20,  pis.  xx,  xxi;  pi.  xxii, 
fig.  1;  pi.  xxiv  (Cervus  alces);  p.  102  (Alces 
muswa). 

Scott,  W.  B.  1885  C,  p.  181,  figs.  3,  4.    (A.  machlis.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  887. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1898  I,  p.  92.    (A.  americanus?.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  404. 

Recent  in  northern  portions  of  North  Amer- 
ica: Pleistocene;  Kentucky,  Kansas?,  Alaska. 

Alces  brevitrabalis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  F,  p.  162,  February. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  887. 
Pleistocene;  Washington. 

Alces  semipalmatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  F,  p.  162,  February. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  237.     (Cervus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  887. 
Pleistocene;  Washington. 


686 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


RANGIFER  H.  Smith.     Type  Cerviw  tnrandiix  Linn. 


•Smith,  Jf.,  1827,  Griffith's  Anim.  Kingd.,  v,  p.  304. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  633. 

Brooke,  V.  1878  A,  p.  927. 

Cope,  £.  D.  1887  B,  p.  398. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  324. 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  79. 

1898  A,  p.  33. 
Paulli,  S.  1900  A,  p.  216. 
Roger,  O.  1887  A. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1881  A,  p.  51. 

1882  A,  p.  27. 

1884  A,  p.  413. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  404. 

Rangifer  caribou  (Gmelin). 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  633,  text  figs.  3-6. 
Cooper,  W.  1831  A,  p.  207.     (Cervus  tarandus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  N,  p.  740.     (R.  grcenlandicus.) 
Dana,  J.  D.  1875  C,  p.  354.     (R.  tarandus.) 
Fisher,  G.  J.  1859  A,  p.  194.     ("  Reindeer.") 
Leidy,  J.  1859  II.     ("  Reindeer.") 

1869  A,  p.  377,  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  9.     (Cervus  ta- 
randus.) 

1879  A.    (R.  caribou,  Cervus  muscatinensis.) 


1889  H,  p.  5,  pi.  ii,  fig.  22. 

Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  855,  figure.    ("Reindeer.") 
Lydekker,  R.  1898  A,  p.  42.    ( R.  tarandus  caribou. ) 


Mercer,  H.  C.  1894  A,  p.  98. 

Shaler,  N.  S.  1871  B,  p.  1(57.     (Tarandus  rangifer.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  888. 

Recent;  Newfoundland  to  Alaska;  not  on 
Arctic  coasts.  Pleistocene;  New  England,  New 
York,  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania,  Kentucky, 
Iowa,  Alaska. 

Rangifer  tarandus  (Linn.). 

Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  10,  i,  p.  (57.    (Cervus.) 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1867  B. 

Buckland,  W.  1831  A,  pp.  595,  597,  605,  pi.  iii,  figs. 
11-13.    ("Reindeer.") 

Hensel,  R.  1859  A,  pi.  xi  fig.  1.     (Cervus.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  79,  fig.  7. 
1898  A,  p.  37. 

Richardson,  J.  1854  A,  pp.  20,  115,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  2; 
pi.  xxiii. 

Struckmann,  C.  1880  A.     (Cervus. ) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  887. 

Tscherski,  J.  D.  1892  A,  p.  199. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  404. 

Recent  in  northern  Europe  and  northern 
America.  Pleistocene  in  Alaska.  Has  been  re- 
ported from  New  England,  New  York,  New 
Jersey,  and  Kentucky,  but  the  remains  proba- 
bly belong  to  R.  caribou. 


ANTILOCAPRID^E. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  333. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  49.  (Cervidee.) 
Murie,  J.  1870  A. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1345. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  903. 


ANTILOCAPKA  Ord.     Type  A.  americana  Ord. 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  665. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  333. 
Nitsche,  H.  1899  A,  p.  186. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  18.     (Dicranocerus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  417.  . 

Antilocapra  americana  Ord. 
Allen,  Harrison,  1889  A. 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  664.     (Cavicornia.) 
Baur,  G.  1890  B. 
Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  27. 
Brandt,  E.  1888  A.     (Cavicornia.) 
Brooke,  V.  1878  A,  p.  884. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  B,  pp.  379,  394. 

1888  X,  p.  1081. 

1889  C,  p.  162. 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  pp.  22,  24. 
Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  vi,  p.  217. 
Flower  W.  H.  1874  A. 


Allen,  J.  A.  1876  A,  p.  48. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  666,  pi.  xxv. 

Murie,  J.  18fO  A. 

Richardson,  J.  1854  A,  p.  131,  pis.  xvi-xix. 

Recent;  Mexico  and  California  to  British 
America.  Pleistocene  in  lead  region  of  Illi- 
nois, Iowa,  and  Wisconsin. 


BOVID.E. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  334. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  49. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  8,  76. 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  1. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1345. 


Nilschc,  H.  1899  A,  p.  186. 
Owen,  R.  1866  B. 

1868  A,  p.  348. 

Richardson,  J.  1854  A,  p.  28. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1862  B. 

1865  A. 

1867  B.  (Cavicornia.) 

1877  A. 

1878  A. 

1883  A,  p.  10.     (Cavicornia.) 
Sanson,  A.  1878  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  808. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  407. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  904. 
Turner,  H.  N.  1850  A. 
Weyhe,  —  1875  A,  p.  119. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  E. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  425.     (Cavicornia.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


687 


ANTILOPINA;. 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  664. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  349.  ("  Rupica- 
prine  section.") 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1346.  ("An- 
telopes.") 


Riitimeyer,  L.  1867  B.    (Antilopina.) 

1877  A,  p.  17.    (Antilopina.) 

1878  A,  p.  78.     ("Antilopen.") 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  415. 


NEMORHCEDUS  H.  Smith. 


Smith,  7/..1827,  Griffith's  Anim.  Kingd.,  iv,  p.  277. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  350. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1877  A,  p.  43.     ( Nemorhedus. ) 

1878  A,  p.  99.    (Kemas.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  964. 


Nemorhcedus  palmeri  Cragin. 
Cragin,  F.  W.  1899  A,  p.  610,  pi.  Ivii. 

1900  A,  p.  1. 
Pleistocene;  Colorado. 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  664.     (Ovinse.) 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  351.     ("Caprine 

section."). 
Gill,  T.   1872  B,  pp.  9,  77.     (Caprinae,  Ovinae.) 


Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  348.     (Ovidre.) 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1893  A. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  968. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  422.     (Ovime.) 


Linnseus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed,  10,  i,  p.  70. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1885  A. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  354. 
Owen,  R.  1866  B,  p.  474,  figs.  323,  324. 

1868  A,  p.  349,  fig.  279. 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  1893  A,  p.  71. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  975. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  424. 


Ovis  Linn.     Type  0.  aries  Linn. 

Ovis  mamillaris  Foster. 


Foster,  J.  W.  1837  A,  p.  82,  figs.  19  a,  b. 
De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  C,p.  112. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  375. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  244. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  978. 

Pleistocene?;  Ohio. 

A  doubtful  fossil. 


OVIBOS  Blainv.     Type  0.  moschatus  (Zinim. ). 


BlainvUle,  If.  M.  D.,  1816,  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.,  p.  76. 

Agassiz,  L.  1853  A. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1&57  A,  p.  680. 

Dawkins,  W.  B.  1872  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A ,  p.  357. 

Leidy,  J.  1852  F,  p.  71.     (Bootherium.) 

1853  A,  p.  12.     (Bootherium.) 

1870  M,  p.  97.     (Bootherium.) 
Lonnberg,  E.  1900  A,  p.  686. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1350. 
Owen,  R.  1856  C,  p.  124. 
Richardson,  J.  1854  A,  p.  120.     (Bubalus.) 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1868  A. 

1898  B,  p.  139. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  424. 

Ovibos  appalachicolus  Rhoads. 

Rhoads,  S.  JV.  1895  A,  p.  248.     (Bison.) 
Lucas,  F.  A.  1899  A,  p.  756. 
Rhoads,  S.  N.  1897  A,  p.  492. 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Ovibos  bombifrons  (Harlan). 

Harlan,  K.  1825  A,  p.  271.     (Bos.) 
Cooper,  W.  1831  A,  pp.  173,  206.     (Bos.) 
Cooper,  Smith,  and  De  Kay  1831  A,  p.  371.    (Bos.) 
Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  24. 
Dawkins,  W.  B.  1870  A,  p.  233.     (Ovibos.) 
1872  A,  p.  29.    (Bootherium.) 


De  Kay,  J.  E.  1828  A,  p.  286.     (Bos.) 

1842  C,  p.  110.  (Bos.) 
Harlan,  R.  1834  B,  p.  71.  (Bos.) 

1835  B,  p.  275.  (Bos.) 
Leidy,  J .  1852  F,  p.  71 .  ( Bootherium. ) 

1853  A,  p.  17,  pi.  iv,  fig.  2;  pi.  v,  figs.  1,  2. 
(Bootherium.) 

1854  G,  p.  210.    (Bootherium.) 
1869  A,  p.  374. 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  39. 

Meyer,  H.  1835  A,  p.  143.     (Bos.) 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  366. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  244.     (O.  priscus.) 

Riitimeyer,  L.  1865  A,  p.  328.     (O.  priscus.) 

1868  A,  pp.  9,  17.     (O.  priscus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  984,  in  part  only. 
Wistar,  C.  1818  A,  p.  379,  pi.  xi,  figs.  10,  11.     (No 
systematic  name.) 
Pleistocene;  Kentucky. 

Ovibos  cavifrons  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1852  F,  p.  71.     (Bootherium  or  Ovibos.) 

Agassiz,  L,  1851  B,  p.  179.     (Bos  bombifrons.) 

Cooper,  W.  1831  A,  pp.  173,  206.    (Bos  pallasii.) 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  24, 

Dawkins,  W.  B.  1870  A,  p.  233. 

1872  A,  p.  29.     (Bootherium.) 
De  Kay,  J.E.  1828  A,  p.  291,  pi.  vi.     (Bos  pallasii.) 

1842  C,  p.  110.     (Bos  pallasii.) 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  154.     (B.  pallasii.) 


688 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Godman,  J.  D.  1828  A,  p.  244.     ("  De  Kay's  fossil 

ox.") 
Harlan,  R.  1834  B,  p.  72.     (Bos  pallasii.) 

1835  B,  p.  276.     (B.  pallasii.) 

Leidy,  J.  1853  A,  p.  12,  pi.  iii,  flgs.  1,  2;  pi.  iv,  fig.  1. 
(Bootherium.) 

1854  G,  pp.  209,  210.     (Bootherium.) 

1869  A,  p.  374. 

1870  L. 

1870  M,  p.  97.     (Bootherium.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  40.     (O.  bombifrons,  in 
part.) 

1898  B,  p.  148.     (O.  bombifrons,  in  part.) 
McGee,  W  J  1887  A,  p.  217. 
Meyer,  H.  1835  A,  p.  155.     (B.  pallasii.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  366.     (Bos  pallasii. ) 
Richardson,  J.  1854  A,  pp.  25,  120,  pi.  xi,  flgs.  2-4. 

(Ovibos  maxiinus.) 

Riitimeyer,  L.  1865  A,  p.  327.     (O.  priscus.) 
St.  John,  S.  1851  A,  p.  235.     (Bos  bombifrons.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  986.     (O.  bombifrons, 

in  part.) 

Wailes,  B.  L.  C. 1854  A,  p.  286.     (Bootherium.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  425.     (O.  priscus.) 

Pleistocene;  Indian  Territory,  Missouri,  Ken- 
tucky, Ohio,  Iowa,  Alaska. 


Ovibos  moschatus  (Ziinin. ). 

Zimmermann,  E.,  1780,Geog.Geech.,  ii,p.  86.  (Bos.). 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  681. 

Buckland,  Win.  1831  A,  pp.  597,  605.     ("Musk- 
ox.") 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  vi,  p.  311,  pl.clxxi,  figs.  15-17. 
(Bos.) 

Ball,  W.  H.  1869  A.     ("Musk-ox.") 

Dawkins,  \V.  B.  1872  A. 
1883  A. 

Gratacap,  L.  P.  1896  A,  p.  994. 

Leidy,  J.  1854  G,  p.  210.  . 
1869  A,  p.  373. 

Lonnberg,  E.  1900  A,  p.  686,  figures. 

Lydekker,  R.  1888  C,  p.  38. 
1898  B,  p.  142. 

Owen,  R.  1856  C,  p.  124,  figs.  3-6.     (Bubalus.) 

Richardson,  J.  1854  A,  pp.  22,  66,  119,  pis.  ii-v;  pi. 
xi,  figs.  1-5;  pi  xiv,  fig.  5. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  244. 

Rutimeyer,  L.  1868  A,  p.  6,  figs.  1,  2. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  984. 

Tscherski,  J.  D.  1892  A,  p.  153,  pi.  iv,  figs.  3-6. 

Woodward,  H.  1894  A,  1. 

Recent;  northern  North  America,  Green- 
land. Pleistocene;  Alaska, Greenland,  northern 
Europe,  and  Asia. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  360. 

section.") 

Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  8,  77. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  244. 


Stehlin,  H.  G.  1893  A. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  425. 


BISON  IT.  Smith.     Type  Bos  bison  Linn. 


Smith,  H.,  1827,  in  Griffith's  Anim.  Kingd.,v,  p.  373. 

Allen',  J.  A.  1876  B. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  682.     (Bos.) 

Brandt,  F.  1867  C,  p.  150. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  G,  p.  131. 

Desor,  E.  1852  A,  p.  58.     (Harlanus.) 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  360.     (Bos.) 

Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  344. 

Lucas,  F.  A.  1897  A. 


Lydekker,  R.  1898  B,  p.  5  (Bos.);  p.  50  (Bison,  as 

subgenus). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
Owen,  R.  1846  A,  p.  94.     (Harlanus,  type  //.  ameri- 

cemws=B.  latifrons.) 

1847  D,  p.  18.     (Harlanus.) 
1856  C,  p.  129. 

Pictet,  J.  F.  1853  A,  p.  303,     (Harlanus.) 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1865  A,  p.  335. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  994. 
Tscherski,  J.  D.  1892  A,  p.  75. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  430. 

Bison  alleni  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1877  D,  p.  252. 
Blake,  W.  P.  1898  A,  pp.  71,  72. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  Y,  p.  629. 

1894  A,  p.  68.      (Bos  crampianus;    no  de- 
scription.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1894  H,  p.  456,  pi.  xxii,  figs.  1-4.     (Bos 

crampianus. ) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430. 
Lucas,  F.  A.  1897  A, 

1899  A,  pp.  756,  765,  pis.  Ixxvii-lxxx;  text 

fig.  2;  text  fig.  12. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p'.  74. 
Rhoads,  S.  N.  1897  A,  p.  488,  pi.  xii,  fig.  5.     (Bos 

crampanius. ) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  246. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  995. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  I,  p.  302.    (B.  crampianus,  B. 
alleni.) 

1898  I,  p.  92.     (B.  crampiauus,  B.  alleni.) 
Miocene    (Loup  Fork;    Kansas,   Oklahoma, 
Idaho. 

Bison  antiquus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1852  H,  p.  117. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1876  B,  p.  21,?  pi.  iii,  figs.  1,  3,  6,  8,  10. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  176.     (Bos  antiquus.?) 

1894  H,  p.  457.     (Syn.  of  Bos  americanus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1853  A,  p.  11,  pi.  ii,  fig.  1. 
'  1854  G,  p.  210. 

1867  A,  p.  85.     (B.  iatifrons?.) 

1869  A,  p.  371.     (B.  latifrons,  in  part.) 

1870  H,  p.  13.     (Bos.) 

1873  B,  pp.  253,  318,  in  part;  pi.  xxviii,  figs. 
4,  6,  6,?  7.?    (B.  latifrons.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


689 


Lucas,  F.  A.  1899  A,  p.  759.  pi.  Ixvii-lxx. 

1899  B,  p.  17. 

Lydekker,  R.  1898  B,  p.  61.    (Syn.  of  Bos  priscus.) 
Middlctonand  Moore  1900  A,  p.  178,  plate. 
Rhoads,  S.  N.  1897  A,  p.  484  (B.  antiquus);  p.  501, 

pi.  xli,  fig.  2  (B.  californicus) . 
Richardson,  J.  1854  A,  p.  139. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1865  A,  p.  336. 

1868  A,  p.  60.     (B.  priscus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  430. 

Pleistocene;  Kentucky,  Virginia?,  Illinois?, 
California. 

Bison  bison  (Linn.). 

Ltenettt,  C.,  1758,  Syst. Nat., ed.  10,  i,  p.  72.    (Bos.) 
Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  following  au- 
thors refer  to  this  species  under  the  name  Bison 
(interim  H  a*. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1876  B,  pi.  xi,  fig.  2;  pi.  iii,  figs.  2,4,7, 
9,11;  pi.  v,  figs.  1-8;  pi.  vi,  figs.  1-8;  pi.  vii,  figs. 
1-6,  9,  10;  pi.  viii,  figs.  1-11;  pi.  ix,  figs.  1-8;  pi. 
x,  figs.  1-12;  pi.  xi,  figs.  1-10;  pi.  xii,  figs.  1-6. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  682.     (Bos.) 

Cooper,  W.  1831  A,  p.  43.     (Bos  americanus.) 

Cooper,  Smith,  and  De  Kay  1831  A,  p.  371.  (Bos 
americanus. ) 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  24. 

De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  C,  p.  110. 

Knight,  ,— 1835  A,  p.  166.    ("  Buffalo.") 

Leidy,  J.  1853  A,  p.  5. 
1854  G,  p.  210. 

1869  A,  p.  371. 

1870  K,  p.  69.    (Bos  americanus.) 
1880  A,  p.  347. 

1889  E,  p.  22. 

1889  H,  p.  5. 

1892  A. 

Lydekker,  R.  1898  B,  p.  79.     (Bos.) 
Mercer,  H.  C.  1894  A,  p.  98. 
Packard,  A.  S.  1867  A,  pp.  243,  245,  246,  257,  261. 
Rhoads,  S.  N.  1897  A,  p.  484,  pi.  xii,  fig.  1. 
Richardson,  J.  1854  A,  p.  139,  pi.  vi,  figs.  3,  4;  pi. 

vii,  figs.  4,  5;  pi.  viii,  figs.  9-12. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1865  A,  p.  335. 

1867  B,  p.  99. 

1868  A,  p.  58. 

Shaler  N.  S.  1876  A,  p.  234. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  995. 
Underwood,  L.  1890  A,  p.  953. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  I,  p.  302. 

1898  I,  p.  91. 
Wyman,  J.  1862  A,  p.  421.     ("  Bos.") 

Within  recent  times  occupying  a  large  por- 
tion of  N.  America.  Pleistocene;  Illinois,  Iowa, 
Wisconsin,  Kansas,  Colorado,  Pennsylvania, 
New  York,  South  Carolina,  Kentucky. 

Bison  crassicornis  Richardson. 

Richardson,  J.  1854  A,  pp.  40,  139,  pl.ix;  pi.  xi,  fig. 

6;  pi.  xii,  figs.  1-4;  pi.  xiii,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  xv,  figs. 

1^. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1876  B,  pp.  14,  15,  21,  ?pl.  viii,  fig.  12. 

(Syn.  of  B.  antiquus.) 
Buckland,   W.   1831  A,  p.  595,   pi.  iii,  figs.   1-7. 

(Bos  urus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  H,  p.  457.     (Bos.) 

Bull.  179 W 


Leidy,  J.  1854  G,  p.  210.    (Bison  priscus,  B.  crassi- 
cornix.) 

1869  A,  p.  371  (Bison  priscus);  p.  372  (Syn. 

of  Bison  latifrons). 
Lucas,  F.  A.  1897  A. 

1899  A,  p.  760,  pis.  Ixxiii-lxxvi;  ?pl.  Ixxiii; 

text  figs.  1,  2. 
1899  B,  p.  18. 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  pp.  25,  26.   (Bos  bonasus,  var. 
priscus.) 

1898  B,  p.  61.    (Syn.  of  Bos  priscus.)    . 
Rhoads,  S.  N.  1897  A,  p.  500,  pi.  xii,  figs.  3,  6.   (B. 

alaskeiisis. ) 
Richardson,  J.  1854  A,  pp.  33, 139,  pi.  vi,  figs.  5,  6; 

pi.  vii,  fig.  1;  pi.  x,  figs.  1-6.    (B.  priscus?.) 
Woodward,  H.  1894  A.    (B.  priscus.) 
Pleistocene;  Alaska. 

Bison  ferox  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  252. 

Blake,  W.  P.  1898  A,  pp.  71,  72. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  Y,  p.  629. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430. 

Lucas,  F.  A.  1899  A,  p.  766,  pi.  Ixxxi. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  74. 

Rhoads,  S.  N.  1897  A,  pp.  489,  500. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  246. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  995. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 

Bison  latifrons  (Harlan.) 

Harlan,  S.  1826  A,  p.  273.    (Bos.) 

Allen,  J.  A.  1876  B,  p.  7,  pi.  i;  pi.  ii,  figs.  1-1;  pi. 
vii,  fig.  11. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iv  AA,  p.  187.     (Sus 
americanus.) 

Blake,  W.  P.  1898  A,  pp.  66,71   (Bos  arizonica); 
p.  69  (Bison  latifrons). 

1898  B,  p.  247.     (B.  latifrons,  B.  arizonica.) 

Bojanus,  L.  H.  1827  A,  p.  427.    (Syn.  of  Urus  pris- 
cus.) 

Brandt,  F.  1867  C. 

Broadhead  G.  C.  1870  B.     (Bos.) 

Carpenter,  W.  1846  A,  p.  246,  figs.  1,  2.     ("Ex- 
tinct ox.") 

Collett,  J.  in  Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  24, 
footnote. 

Cooper,  W.  1831  A,  p.  174.     (Bos.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  G,  p.  21.     (Bos.) 
1889  F. 
1889  G,  p.  131. 
1894  H,  p.  457.     (Bos.) 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  24. 

Couper,  J.  H.  1842  A,  p.  216.     ("Bos,"  Sus  ameri- 
canus.) 

Cuvier,  G.  1808  B,   p.   382,    pi.    xxxiv,    fig.    2. 
("Aurochs.") 

1834   A,    vi,    p.    287,    pi.    clxxiii,    fig.     2. 
("Aurochs.") 

De  Kay,  J.  E.  1828  A,  p.  286.     (Bos.) 
1842  C,  p.  110.     (Bos.) 

Faujas,  St.  F.  1802  A,  p.  190,  pi.  xliii.     ("Boeuf 
fossil.") 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  364.     (Bos.) 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  153  (Bos  priscus,  in  part); 
p.  174  (Sus  americanus). 


690 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Godman,  J.  D.  1828  A,  iii,  p.  243,  pis.  opp.  pp.  242, 

245.     ("Latifrons.") 
Harlan,  R.  1834  B,  p.  71.    (Bos.) 
1835  B,  p.  276.     (Bos.) 
1842  B,  p..  143,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1.     (?Sus  ameri- 

cana.) 
Leidy,  J.  1852  H,  p.  117. 

1853  A,  p.  8,  pis.  i,  ii,  figs.  2-7. 

1854  C,  p.  89. 
1854  G,  p.  210. 

1860  B,  p.  109,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  15,  16.     (Identi- 
fication doubtful.) 

1867  A,  p.  85. 
1869  A,  p.  371. 

1871  C,  p.  345,  in  part. 

1889  C,  p.  12. 

Lucas,  F.  A.  1899  A,  p.  767,  pis.  Ixxxii,  Ixxxiii. 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  C,  p.  27. 

1898  B,  p.  92.     (Bos.) 

Meyer,  H.  1835  A,  p.  141.    (Syn.  of  Bos  priscus.) 
Owen,  R.  1846  A,  p.  94.    (Harlanus  americanus.) 

1847  D,  p.  20,  pi.  vi.    (H.  americanus.) 
Peale,  R.  1803  A,  p.  325,  pi.  vi.    ("Great Indian 

buffalo.") 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  366.     (Bos.) 
Rafinesque,  C.  S.  1831,  Enum.  remark,  nat.  ob- 
jects (Taurus  latifrons,  T.  gigas);  1832-33,  At- 
lantic Jour.,  p.  28  (Taurus  latifrons). 
Rhoads,  S.  N.  1897  A,  p.  486,  pi.  xii,  fig.  4. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  208  (Harlanus  americanus.) 

p.  246  (Bison  latifrons.) 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1865,  p.  336. 

1868  A,  p.  60.    (B.  priscus.; 
Sanson,  A.  1878  A,  p.  757.     (Bos.) 


Shaler,  N.  S.  1876  A,  p.  236.    (Bos.) 

Smith,  H.  P.  1887  A,  p.  19,  pi.  i. 

Stehlin,  H.  G.  1899  A,  pp.  21,  118.     (Platygonus 
ziegleri.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  817  (Harlanus  ameri- 
canus); p.  995  (Bison  latifrons). 

Wailes,  B.  L.  C.  1854  A,  p.  286. 

Whitney,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  247. 

Wilckens,  M.  1885  B,  p.  270.     (Sus  americana.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  430. 

Pleistocene;  Kentucky,  South  Carolina?,  Mis- 
sissippi, Ohio,  Georgia?,  Texas,  Florida,  Arizona, 
Mexico. 

Bison  occidentalis  Lucas. 

Lucas,  F.  A.  1898  D,  p.  678. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1876  B,  p.  34,  pi.  iv.     (B.  antiquus.) 

?Dall,  W.  H.  1869  A,  p.  136.    ("Buffalo.") 

?Hay,  R.  1885  A,  p.  98.     ("Bison.") 

? Leidy,  J.  1870  K,  p.  69.     (Bos  americanus.) 

Lucas,  F.  A.  1899  A,  p.  758,  pis.  Ixv,  Ixvi. 

1899  B,  p.  17,  pis.  viii,  ix. 
Stewart,  A.  1897  B,  p.  127,  pi.  xvii;  text  fig.  1.    (B. 

antiquus.) 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  I,  p.  302.     (B.  antiquus.) 

18981,  p.  91.     (B  antiquus.) 
Pleistocene;  Alaska,  Kansas. 
Bos  bot'is. — This  species  has  been   reported 
from  Ashley  River,  South  Carolina,  by  F.  S. 
Holmes  (1850  B,  p.  203).     Leidy  (1869  A,  p.  443) , 
characterizes  it  as  a  doubtful  fossil.    See  also 
Holmes,  F.  S.  1858  A,  in  which  paper  are  found 
extracts  from  letters  written  by  Louis  Agassiz 
and  Dr.  Leidy. 


Order  ANCYLOPODA  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  I,  p.  153. 
Ameghino  F.  1894  A,  p.  311. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  C. 

1891  N,  p.  76. 

1898  B,  p.  120.    (Chalicotheria.) 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  47. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1892  D,  p.  448.    (Chalicotheria.) 

1897  B,  p.  144.    (Chalicotheria.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  p.  43. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  F. 

1893  J.    (Perissonycbia.) 

1893  K. 

1898  A,  p.  146. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1893  A,  p.  4. 

lopoda;  subord.  Perissonychia. ) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  196. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  693. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  307. 


(Ord.  Ancy- 


Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  71. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  I,  p.  79, 


Superfamily  CHAL1COTHERIOIDEA. 

I  Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  99. 

CHALICOTHERIID^. 


Gill,  T.  1872  B.  pp.  8,  72. 
Ameghino,  F.  1891  D,  p.  284. 

1894  A,  p.  316. 
Cope,  E  D.  1879  C,  p.  228. 

1881  G,  pp.  378,  379,  395. 

1881  O. 

1884  O,  pp.  615,  694. 

1887  X. 

1891  L,  p.  1117. 
Earle,  C.  1892  C,  p.  276. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  413. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  546.    (Chalicotherida.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  161. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  249.    (Moropodidse.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E.    (Moropodidse.) 
1897  B,  p.  145.    (Moropodidse.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1372. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  D. 

1892  C. 

1893  D,  p.  43. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1893  A,  p.  13, 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  196. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  A,  p.  253. 

1886  B,  p.  18. 

Stcinmann  and  Doderlien  1890  A,  p.  776. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1882  B,  p.  723. 

1883  A,  p.  709. 
Zittel,  K.  A. 


CATALOGUE. 


691 


CHALICOTHERIUM  Kaup.     Type  C.  goldfussi  Kaup. 


Kaup,  J.  J.  1833,  Oss.  Foss.  Darmstadt,  pt.  ii 
Ami.  II.  M.  1891  A. 

Bronn,  H.  G.  1838  A,  p.  1201,  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  2. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  695. 

1887  N,  p.  1061. 

1889  P,  p.  658. 

1891  A,  p.  7. 

Deperet,  C.  1892  A,  p.  61. 
Earle,  C.  1892  C,  p.  276. 
Filhol,  H.  1891  A,  p.  294. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  413. 
Gaudry,  A.  1875  B. 

1877  A. 

Kowalevsky,  W.  1873  A,  p.  175. 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  162. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  A,  p.  82. 

1877  E. 

1884  F,  p.  172. 

1897  B,  p.  143. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1373. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  D. 

1891  D,  p.  911. 

1892  C. 
1892  G. 


p.  4.  i  Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  pp.  6,  43. 

1893  F,  fig.  1. 

1893  K. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1893  A. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  337. 
Schlosser,  M.  1883  A. 

1886  B,  p.  19. 

1893  B,  p.  659. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  A,  p.  3. 

1891  D,  p.  90. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  99. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  778. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  697. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1883  A,  p.  710. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  312. 

Chalicotherium  bilobatum  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889 1,  p.  151. 

1891  A,  p.  8,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  58. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1893  A,  p.  2. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  197. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  698. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Canada. 


MOROPUS  Marsh.     Type  M.  distans  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1877  D,  p.  249. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  pp.  190,  413. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E,  p.  251. 

1892  D,  p.  448. 
1897  B,  p.  144. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  72. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1373. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1891  D,  p.  911. 

1893  D,  p.  43. 
1893  F,  p.  122. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1893  A,  p.  2.    (Syn.  of  Chali- 
cotherium.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  1. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B,  p.  60. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  314. 

Moropus  distaus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1877  D,  p.  249. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  424. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  F,  p.  122. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  197. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  698. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


Moropus  elatus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1877  D,  p.  250. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  72. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  F,  p.  122. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  197. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  99,  fig.  18.    (Chalico- 
therium.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  698. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  315,  fig.  255. 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 

Moropus  senex  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1877  D,  p.  250. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  424. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  F,  p.  122. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  197. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  698. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


SPHENOCCELUS  Osb.     Type  S.  uintensis  Osb. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  98. 

A  genus  of  doubtful  position. 

Sphenoccelus  uintensis  Osb. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  98.  figs.  12-15. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  50. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  197. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


692 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NOKTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Order  AMBLYPODA  Cope. 


E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  28. 

1875  M. 

1877  K,  p.  179. 

1877  L,  p.  619.     (Protencephala,  in  part.) 

1877  S.    (Protoencephala,  in  part;  Ambly- 

poda.) 
1881J. 

1882  A  (Amblypoda);  p.  447  (Hyodonta.) 
1882  E,  pp.  165, 177. 
1882  Y. 


1884  E. 

1884  O,  pp.  167,  378,  507. 

1884  EE. 


1886  C,  p.  616. 

1886  K,  p.  721, 

1887  N.    (Amblypoda,  Hyodonta.) 
1887  S,  p.  459. 


1889  C. 

1889  R,  p.  877. 

1891  N,  p.  84. 

1898  B,  p.  124. 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  12. 
Earle,  C.  1892  B. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  388. 

1883  D,  p.  426. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  437. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  45. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  541. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  E,  p.  469. 

[Genera  of  uncertain  position, 
SYNCONODON  Osb. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  171. 
Synconodon  sexcuspis  Osb. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  171,  182,  fig.  1  C. 

ECTOCONODON  Osb. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  171. 

Ectoconodon  petersoni  Osb. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  171,  182,  fig.  1  F. 

PROTOLAMBDA  Osb. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  172. 

Protolambda  hatcheri  Osb. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  172,  182,  fig.  1  A. 


Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  175. 

1896  B,  p.  173. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  pp.  173,  193.     (Amblydac- 
tyla.) 

1892  C,  p.  323.     ( Amblydactyla. ) 

1893  C,  p.  324.     (Amblydactyla.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1383. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  F. 

1890  D,  p.  538. 
1893  A,  pp.  383,  459. 


1898  A,  p.  146. 

1898  H. 

1900  C,  p.  567. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  155. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1890  A,  p.  16. 
Science  1885  A,  pp.  489,  490.    (Amblypoda  vs. 

Amblydactyla.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  A. 

1888  A,  p.  586. 


1890  C. 

1890  D. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1886  A,  p.  303. 

1892  A,  p.  439. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  762. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  440. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  712. 
Weithofer,  K.  A.  1888  B. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  292. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1882  B,  p.  721. 

1885  A,  p.  297. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  207,  432,  725. 


possibly  ancestral  to  the  Amblypoda.] 
Type  S.  sexcuspis  Osb. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1893,  p.  320,  pi.  viii,  fig.  C.     (No 

name.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1899  A,  p.  1346. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie)  Wyoming. 

Type  E.  petersoni  Osb. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1893,  p.  320,  pi.  viii,  fig.  F.    (No 

name.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1899  A,  p.  1346. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie)  Wyoming. 

Type  P.  hatchen  Osb. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1893,  p.  320,  pi.  viii,  fig.  A.    (No 

name.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1899  A,  p.  1346. 

Cretaceous  (Laramie)  Wyoming. 


Suborder  TAHGEADA  Cope. 


Cope,  E,  D.  1883  Z. 
1884  O,  p.  600. 
1884  EE,  p.  1111. 
1889  R,  p.  877. 
1898  B,  p.  124. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  436. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1385. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  177,  180,  181. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  43. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1885  A,  p.  298. 


CATALOGUE. 


693 


PERIPTYCHIDyE. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  D. 

1882  A,  pp.  446,  447. 

1883  O. 

1884  O,  pp.  384,  385. 
18S4  AA,  pp.  793,  794. 
18S7  N,  p.  986. 

1888  K,  p.  162. 

1889  C,  p.  177. 
1897  B. 

Earle,  C.  1893  D,  p.  51. 

Hacckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  534.    ( Periptyohida. ) 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  172. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  2C2,  294,  295. 
1899  A,  p.  29. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1323,  1379. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  A,  p.  146. 

1898  H,  p.  181. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  pp.  47,  52,  61. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A,  p.  354. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  164. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B. 

1888  A,  p.  585. 

1890  C. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  428. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  750. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  216. 


PERIPTYCHINJE. 


Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  52. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  295,  2%. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  182. 
'  Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  722. 


PERIPTYCHUS  Cope.     Type  P.  carinidens  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  H,  p.  484. 

1881  H,  p.  487.    (Catathlaeus,  type  C.  rha 
dodon.) 

1881  N. 

1881 U.    (Catathlseus.) 

1882  A,  p.  447. 
1882  E,  p.  158. 

1882  F,  p.  96.    (Periptychus,  Catathlaeus.) 
1882  DD. 


1884  E. 

1884  O,  pp.  382,  387. 

1884  AA,  pp.  794,  7%. 

1884  EE,  p.  1120. 

1887  I,  p.  658. 

1894  E,  p.  868. 
Earle,  C.  1893  D. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  439. 
Lydekker,  R.  188C  A,  p.  172. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  28. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1379. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  H. 

1890  D,  p.  532. 

1893  B,  p.  326. 

1898  H,  pp.  181,  186. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  53. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A,  p.  354. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  428. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  750. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  470. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  217. 

Periptychus  carinidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  N,  p.  337. 
1881  H,  p.  484. 

1883  M,  p.  561. 

1884  O,  pp.  403,  pi.  xxiiid,  figs.  14,   15;  pi. 
xxiv,  fig.  5;  pi.  xx vo,  fig.  16. 

1884  AA,  p.  801. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  305  (P.  carinidens);  pp. 

305,  354  (P.  brabensis). 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  297. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  182. 
j  Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  55.     (P.  brabensis.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  165. 
I  Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  722. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 

Periptychus  coarctatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  Q,  p.  168. 

1884  K,  p.  309. 

1884  O,  explan.,  pi.  xxixri,  figs.  7,8. 

1884  A  A,  p.  802,  fig.  10. 

1885  J,  p.  387. 

1888  CC,  pp.  305,  354.     (P.  coarctatus,  C. 

brabensis. ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  296. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  182. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  54. 
Roger,    O.    1896   A,    p.    165.     (P.  coarctatus,   P. 
brabensis. ) 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 

Periptychus  rhabdodon  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  U,  p.  829.    (Catathlseus.) 

1881  H,  p.  487.     (Catathlams.) 

1882  C,  p.  465. 

1883  G,  p.  564,  pi.  ii,  figs.  2,  3. 

1884  K,  p.  309. 

1884  O,  p.  391,  pi.  xxiii/;  pi.    xxiiijr,  figs. 

1-11;  pi.  Ivii/,  figs.  1,  2. 
1884  AA,  p.  794,  figs.  2,6-9. 
1887  I,  p.  658. 

1887  S,  p.  268,  fig.  44. 

1888  CC,  p.  305. 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  174,  figs.  24,  25. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  296,  320. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  533,  diagrams  G,  7. 


694 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  182. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  53. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A,  p.  859,  figs.  2,  5a. 
Roger.  O.  18%  A,  p.  1C5. 


S:'hiosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  35. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  722. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  218,  figs.  152,  153,  156,  157. 
Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


ECTOCONUS  Cope.     Type  Periplyclms  ditrigonus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  AA,  p.  796. 

1884  E,  p.  313. 

1884  O,  p.  xxxv. 

1888  CC,  p.  355. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  B,  p.  325. 

1898  H,  p.  173. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  56.          „ 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  37. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  218. 

Ectoconus  ditrigonus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  C,  p.  465.    (Periptychus.) 
1883  Q,  p.  168.    (Conoryctes.) 
(Conoryctes.) 


Cope,  E,  D.  1884  A,  p.  796.     (Ectoconus.) 

1884  O,  p.  xxxv  (Ectoconus):   p.   404,  pi. 
xxx<7,  fig.  12  (Periptychus);  cxplan.  pi. 
xxixd,  figs.  2-6  (Conoryctes). 
1884  A  A,  p.  797,  figs.  4,  5. 
1888  CC,  p.  356. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  320, 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  182. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  5ti. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  165. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  37,  pi.  vi,  figs.  30,  31. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  723. 

Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


ANISONCHIN^E. 


Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  52. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  295,  297. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  182. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  720. 


HAPLOCONUS  Cope.     Type  H.  lineatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  V,  p.  417. 
1882  C,  p.  466. 
1882  F,  p.  96. 
1884  O,  pp.  386,  415. 
1884  AA,  p.  795. 

1887  I,  p.  657. 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  175. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  298. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  58. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  37. 
Steinxnann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  750. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  216. 

Haploconus  angustus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  U,  p.  831.     (Mioclsenus.) 

1881  H,  pp.  490,  491.  (Mioclsenus.) 

1882  V,  p.  418. 

1884  O,  p.  416,  pi.  Ivii/,  fig.  6. 
18871. 

1888  CC,  p.  304. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  298.     (Syn.  of  H.  linea- 
tus.) 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  164  (H.  angustus);  p.  250  (Tri- 
centes  angustus). 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  720.     (Syn.  of  H.  linea- 
tus.) 
Eocene  (Torrejon) ;  New  Mexico. 

Haploconus  corniculatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  349. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  298. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  165. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  720. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 

Haploconus  lineatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  V,  p.  417. 

1882  C,  p.  466.     (H.  xiphodon.) 

1884  K,  p.  309. 

1884  O,  pp.  416,  417,  pi.  xxve,  figs.  1-4  (H. 

lineatus);  pp.  416,  420,  pi.  xxve,  figs.  5,  0 

(H.  xiphodon). 
1884  AA,  p.  804,  fig.  13a,  136  (H.  lineatus) 

fig.  13c(H.  xiphodon). 

1887  I,  p.  658. 

1888  CC,   p.  304.    (H.   lineatus,  H.  xipho- 
don.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  175. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  298. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  B,  p.  325. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  59. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  165.     (H.  lineatus,  H.  xipho- 
don.) 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  37,  pi.  v,  fig.  27. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  429.     (H.  xiphodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  216,  fig.  154. 
Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 
It  is  not  improbable  that  this  species  will 
prove  to  be  identical  with  H.  angiistus. 


ANISONCHUS  Cope.     Type  A .  sectorius  Cope. 


C<rpe,  E.  D.  1881  H,  pp.  487,  488. 
1882  E,  p.  178. 

1882  F,  p.  96. 

1883  AA,  p.  408. 

1884  E,  p.  314. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  pp.  386,  408. 

1884  AA,  pp.  795,  803. 

1887  I,  p.  657. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  298. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1380. 


CATALOGUE. 


695 


shorn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  60. 
avlow,  M.  1887  A. 
hlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  37. 
•ott.  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  428. 
rouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  721. 
Zittcl,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  216. 

Anisonchus  gillianus  Cope. 

0<j/< .  E.  D.  1882  C,  p.  467.    (Haploconus.) 
1882  AA,  p.  686.     ( Haploconus. ) 
1884  O,  pp.  409,  411,  pi.  xxve,  fig.  7  (A.  gil- 
lianus, A.  apiculatus);  pi.  xv/,  figs.10, 11 
(H.  gillianus). 
1884  AA,  p.  803. 

1888  CO,  pp.  305,  352.     (Hemithlsens  apicula- 
tus, A.  gillianus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  299. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  165.     (A  gillianus,  Hemith- 

laeus  apiculatus.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  428. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  721. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


Anisonchus  sectorius  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  H,  p.  488. 

1881  H,  p.  490.     (Mioclsenus  mandibularis.) 

1881  U,  p.  831.     (Mioclaenus  sectorius,  M. 
mandibularis.) 

1882  C,  p.  467. 
1884  K,  p.  309. 

1884  O,  pp.  325,  339,  pi.  Ivii/,  fig.  7  (Mioclffi- 
nus  mandibularis) ;  pp.  409,  413,  pi.  xxvc, 
figs.  5,  6,  8  (Anisonchus  sectorius). 
1884  AA,  p.  803,  fig.  12. 

1884  CC,  p.  305,  351.     (A.  sectorius,  A.   man- 
dibularis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  298,  299. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  61.     (A.  sectorius,  A. 
j      mandibularis. ) 
j  Pavlow,  M.  1887  A,  fig.  9. 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  164.     (A.  sectorius,  A.  man- 
dibularis.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  37,  pi.  vi,  fig.  26. 

1887  B,  p.  221.     (Mioclsenus  mandibularis.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  428. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  721. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


ZETODON  Cope.     Type  Z.  gradlis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  Q,  p.  169. 


1884  O,  explan.  pi.  xxixd,  fig.  9. 
1884  AA,  pp.  795,  804. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  299. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  B,  p.  325. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A,  p.  302. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  37. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  218. 

According  to  Matthew  this  genus  is  probably- 
founded  on  crushed  jaws  of  small  specimens  of 
Anisonchus. 


Zetodon  gracilis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  Q,  p.  169. 


1884  O,  explan.  pi.  xxixd,  fig.  9. 

1884  AA,  pp.  802,  805,  fig.  11  rf,  d'. 

1888  CC,  p.  305. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  299. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  165. 

Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


HEMITHL^EUS  Cope.     Type  H.  kowalevskiamis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  DD,  p.  832. 
1884  O,  pp.  386,  405. 
1884  AA,  pp.  795,  803. 
1884  K,  p.  309. 

1887  I,  p.  657. 

1888  CC,  p.  352. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1380. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  60. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  37. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  428. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  217. 

Hemithlaeus  kowalevskianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  DD,  p.  832. 

1882  DD,  p.  832.     (Anisonchus  coniferus,  ii 
part.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884 O,  p.  405,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  6,  7  (H.  kow- 
alevskianus); p.  409,  in  part,?  pi.  xxiv#, 
fig.  6a-c  (Anisonchus  coniferus). 
1881  AA,  p.  802,  fig.  lie. 
1888  CC,  pp.  305,  353,  fig.  11, 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  297,  fig.  11. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  60,  fig.  18. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A, p.  164.   (H.  kowalevskianus,  Ani- 
sonchus coniferus.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  428.     (Anisonchus  conif- 
erus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  721.     (H.  kowaleski- 

a  uus. ) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1898  A,  p.  721,  fig.  155.     (H.  kowa- 
lewskyanus.) 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


CONACODON  Matth.     Type  Haploconus  entoconus  Cope. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  298. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  721. 

Conacodon  cophater  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  p.  321.     (Anisonchus.) 
1888  CC,  pp.  304,  349.     (Haploconus.) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  298. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  182. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  164.     (Haploconus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  721. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


696 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Conacodon  entoconus  (Cope.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  AA,  p.  686.     (Haploconus.) 

1882  DD,  p.  832.  (Anisonchus  coniferns,  in 
part.) 

1884  O,  pp.  416,  421,  pi.  xxxv/,  figs.  4,  5  (Hap- 
loconus); p.  409,  pi.  xxivgr,  fig.  6  (Ani- 
sonchus coniferus). 

1884  AA,  p.  804  (Haploconus);  p.  803,  fig. 
12c  (Anisonchus  coniferus). 

1888  CC,  p.  304  (Haploconus);  p.  305  (Ani- 
sonchus coniferus). 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  298. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  182. 
I'avlow,  M.  1887  A,  fig.  10.     (Haploconus.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  165. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  37,  pi.  vi,  fig.  28. 

loconus. ) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  428.     (Haploconus.) 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


(Hap- 


PANTOLAMBDID^. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  Z. 

1884  O,  p.  601. 

1888  K,  p.  162. 

1897  B,  p.  336. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895 A,  pp.  530,542.    (Pantolambdina.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  294. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1385. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  182. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  155. 

Steinmaim  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  762. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  434. 


PANTOLAMBDA  Cope.     Type  P.  bathmodon  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  V,  p.  418. 
Ameghino,  F.  18%  A,  p.  445. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  F,  p.  %. 


1884  O,  p.  601. 

1884  EE,  pp.  1111,  1120. 

1885  A,  p.  478. 
1888  CC,  p.  360. 


Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  150,  153. 

1892  B. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  308,  319 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A, 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  H. 


1897  C,  p.  1013,  fig.  14. 

1898  A,  p.  146. 
1898  F,  p.  91. 

1898  H,  pp.  173,  183,  184. 

1898  M,  pp.  585,  687. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  43. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  122. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  A,  p.  585. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  439. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  435. 

Pantolambda  bathmodon  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  V,  p.  418. 
1883  M,  p.  557. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  Z,  p.  406. 

1884  O,  p.  603,  pi.  xxixfc;  pi.  xxixc,  figs.  3-7. 

1884  EE,  p.  1111,  figs.  3-5. 

1885  F,  p.  55. 

1887  S,  p.  275,  pi.  vii,  fig.  2. 

1888  F,  p.  82,  fig.  1. 

1888  CC,  pp.  305,  360. 

1889  C,  p.  237. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  320. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  181,  182,  184,  figs.  8-13. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  43,  figs.  14-16. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  155. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  712. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 

Pantolambda  cavirictus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  Q,  p.  169. 

1883  EE. 

•    1884  O,  explan.  pi.  xxixd,  fig.  1. 

1884  EE,  p.  1113,  fig.  6. 
1888  F,  p.  83,  fig.  2. 
1888  CC,  pp.  305,  360. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  320. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  172,  179,  183,  figs.  2, 7, 13. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  155. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  712. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


Suborder  PANTODONTA  Cope. 


Cope.,  E.  D.  1873  F,  pp.  40,  67. 
1875  C,  p.  28. 
1875  M. 
1877  K,  p.  182. 
1877  S. 


1882  E,  p.  165. 

1883  M,  p.  658. 


1884  O,  pp.  379,  510,  514, 
1884  EE. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1885  O. 

1898  B,  p.  124. 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  176.    (Coryphodontia.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  p.  193.    (Coryphodontia.) 

1893  C,  p.  323.     (Coryphodontia. ) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1385.     (Cory- 
phodontia.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  A,  p.  459. 

1898  H,  pp.  177,  180,  188. 
Science  1885  A,  p.  490. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1886  A,  p.  303. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


697 


CORYPHODONTID^E. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  D,  p.  428. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  EE,  p.  279.    (Bathmodontidse.) 

1873  E,  pp.  563,  585.     (Bathmodontidse.) 

1873  K .    ( Bathmodontidae. ) 

1882  E,  p.  165. 

1882  M. 

1884  E. 

1884  L,  p.  324. 

1884  O,  p.  515. 

1884  EE,  p.  1192. 

1888  F,  p.  80. 


Earle,  C.  1892  B. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  438. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  542.     (Coryphodontida.) 


Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  176. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  A. 

1877  E. 

1893  C,  p.  323. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1386. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  H. 

1898  H,  p.  182. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  155. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1888  A,  p.  13. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  A,  p.  586. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  763. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  712. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  435. 


CORYPHODON  Owen.     Type  C.  eocsenus  Owen. 


(hum,  R.  1845  B,  p.  607  pi.  cxxxv. 
Arneghino,  F.  18%  A,  p.  445. 
Amer.  Jour.  Science  1873  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  A.     (Bathmodon.) 

1872  G,  p.  350  (Bathmodon);  p.  a53  (Loxo- 

lophodon). 

1872  J,  p.  417  (Bathmodon,  type  E.  radians 
Cope);  p.  420  (Loxolophodon,  type  Bath- 
modon semicinctm) . 
1872  S.    (Loxolophodon,  in  part.) 
1872  T,   p.  542.     (Metalophodon,   type  M. 

armatus  Cope.) 
1872  AA.    (Bathmodon.) 

1872  LL.     (Metalophodon.) 

1873  A.     (Bathmodon.) 

1873  D,  p.  3.  (Bathmodon,  Metalophodon.) 
1873  E,  p.  586  (Bathmodon);  pp.  586,  589 
•  (Metalophodon). 

1873  F,  p.  67  (Bathmodon);  pp.  67,  71  (Meta- 
lophodon). 

1873  K.     (Bathmodon,  Metalophodon.) 

1874  M.     (Bathmodon.) 

1875  C,  pp.  24,  29.     (Bathmodon. ) 

1875  M.    (Bathmodon.) 

1876  D,  p.  64.     (Bathmodon.) 

1877  K,  p.  187. 
1877  L. 

1877  S. 

1878  T. 

1882  E,  p.  145  (Coryphodon)i  pp.  165,  175 
(Metalophodon);  pp.  165,  167  (Ectacodon, 
type  E.  cinctus);  pp.  165, 167  (Manteodon, 
type  M.  subquadratus). 

1882  H,  p.  294.     (Coryphodon,  Bathmodon.) 

1882  M.   (Coryphodon,  Metalophodon,  Man- 
teodon. ) 

1883  U. 

1883  Z.     (Bathmodon.) 

1884  O,  pp.  513,  517,  521  (Coryphodon);  pp. 
517,  544  (Bathmodou);  pp.  517,  554  (Meta- 
lophodon); p.  517  (Manteodon);  pp.517, 
519  (Ectacodon). 

1884  EE,  pp.  1117,  1194   (Coryphodon);    p. 
1194  (Ectacodon,  Manteodon). 

1885  A,  p.  478.    (Bathmodon.) 

1887  S.     (Bathmodon,  Metalophodon.) 

1888  F,  p.  85.     (Coryphodon,  Bathmodon.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  C. 


Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  150,  155  ( Metalophodon  = 
Coryphodon);  p.  165  ( Manteodon) ;  p.  166  (Ec- 
tacodon). 

1892  B.     (Coryphodon,  Manteodon.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  437. 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  127. 

Hebert,  Ed.  1856  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  A. 
L.  P.  B.  1885  A,  p.  190. 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  177. 
Maack,  G.  A.  1865  A,  p.  7. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  D. 
1877  A. 

1877  H. 

1878  H. 

1884  F,  p.  225.    (Loxolophodon=Corypho- 
don.) 

1893  C. 

1893  H,  p.  321. 

Nicholson  and  Lydeckkcr  1889  A,  p.  1387.     (Co- 
ryphodon, Ectacodon,  Manteodon.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  538. 

1897  C,  p.  1014. 


1898  H,  pp.  173,  191. 

1898  M,  p.  585. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  118,  120,  121, 

figures. 
Owen,  R.  1846  B,  p.  299. 

1848  A,  p.  126. 

1858  B,  vol.  i,  p.  78. 

1860  E,  p.  322. 

1878  D,  p.  216,  pi.  xi. 

1886  A. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  304. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1862  A. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  439. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  763. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  712. 
Vasseur,  G.  1875  A. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1893  B,  p.  426. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  438.   (Coryphodon,  Ectaco- 
don, Manteodon.) 


698 


FOSSIL    VEETEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Coryphodon  anax  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  168. 

1882  H,  p.  294.     (Bathmodon  pachypus.) 

1883  U,  p.  68.    (Bathmodon  pachypus.) 

1884  O,  pp.  523,  537,  pi.  xlivb;  pi.  xlive;  pi. 
xliv/(C.anax);  p.549,  pi.  xliv<Z;  pi. xlive, 
figs.  7-13;  pi.  xlivg  (Bathmodon  pachy- 
pus). 

1884  EE,  p.  1116,  figs.  9,  23  (C.  anax);  p.  1194, 

figs.  14,  15  (Bathmodon  pachypus). 
1893  H,  p.  251. 

Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  151,  152,  155,  156,  164,  fig.  2,  H. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33.  (Syn.  of  C.  lobatus.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191,197,198,204,  in  part. 

(Syn.  of  C.  lobatus.) 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  83,  119,  fig.  15. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  155. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  714. 
Wood-ward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  293. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  438,  fig.  359  (Coryphodon); 
p.  438  (Ectacodon). 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 
See  remarks  under  C.  lobatus. 

Coryphodon  armatus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  T,  p.  543.     (Metalophodon. ) 

1872  LL.    (Metalophodon.) 

1873  E,  p.  589.    (Metalophodon.) 
1873  F,  p.  71.    (Metalophodon.) 
1873  K.    (Metalophodon.) 

1877  K,  p.  250.    ( Metalophodon. ) 
1884  O,  p.  555,  pi.  xlix,  figs.  1-7.     (Meta- 
lophodon.) 

1884  EE,  p.  1202.     (Metalophodon.) 
1893  H,  p.  251.     ( Metalophodon. ) 
Earle,  C.  1892  A,  p.  151  (Metalophodon);  p.  159 

("Metalophodon"). 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191,  194,  197,  208,  figs.  15, 

16,  17,  25. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  156. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  713. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Coryphodon  cinctus  ( Cope) . 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  167.     (Ectacodon.) 
1882  M.     (Ectacodon.) 

1884  O,  p.  520,  pi.  xliva,  fig.  6.     ( Ectacodon. ) 
1884  EE,  p.  1197,  fig.  16.     (Eetacodon. ) 

1888  F,  p.  84,  fig.  3.    (Ectacodon.) 

1889  C,  p.  238,  figs.  63,  64.    (Ectacodon.) 
Earle,  C.  1892  A,  p.  166,  fig.  2,  G.     (Ectacodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191, 197, 198, 202,  figs.  15, 16. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  156.    (Ectacodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  714.     (Ectacodoi..  •) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  438,  fig.  360. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Coryphodon  curvicristis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  pp.  170,  172. 

1884  O,  pp.  524,  533,  pi.  xlive. 

1884  EE,  pp.  1116,  1201,  figs.  9,  22. 
Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  151,  156,  163. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33. 
Osboru,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191,  197,  199,  207. 


Roger,  O.  1890  A,  p.  155. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  713. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Coryphodon  cuspidatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  pp.  29,  30.     (Bathmodon.) 
1877  K,  p.  206,  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  1. 

1881  D,  p.  194. 

1882  E,  p.  170. 
1884  O,  pp.  523,  525. 

1884  EE,  pp.  1116,  1202,  fig.  9. 
1893  H,  p.  251. 
Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  155,  156,  161  (C.  cuspidntus); 

p.  1<>2,  "No.  276"  (C.  obliquus). 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33.     (Syn.  of  C.  clc- 

phantopus. ) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191,  197,  199,  206. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  155. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  713. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico,  Wyoming. 

Coryphodon  elephantopus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  0,  p.  10.     (Bathmodon.) 

1875  C,  p.  29.     (Bathmodon.) 

1875  F,  p.  95,  pis.  v,  vi.     ( Bathmodon. ) 

1877  K,  pp.  206,  217,  pi.  1,  figs.  5,  6;  pis.  li, 
lii,  liii;  pi.  liv,  fig.  1. 

1882  E,  pp.  170,  171. 

1884  O.  pp.  523,  531,  pi.  xxixc. 

1884  EE,  p.  1193,  figs.  12,  13,  20,  21. 

1887  S,  p.  269,  figs.  45,  46. 

1889  C,  p.  159,  figure. 

1891  L,  p.  1118. 

1893  H,  p.  251. 
Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  151,  155,  160,  fig.  2,  I). 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377. 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  177,  fig.  27. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A.  p.  33. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191,196,  197,  199,  figs.  19, 

20. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  83,  119. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  155. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1886  A,  p.  304. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  713. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  436,  fig.  357. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico,  Wyoming. 

Coryphodon  hamatus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  D,  p.  426,  figs.  1,  2. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1891  L. 

Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  151,  155,  156, 162. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377. 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  176. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  A,  p.  81,  pi.  iv. 

1884  F,  figs.  55,  56,  150,  151. 

1885  B,  figs.  92,  93,  103,  132,  133. 
1893  C,  p.  325,  pi.  vi. 

1893  H,  pi.  xviii,  text  fig.  1. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191,  197, 199/214,  in  part. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  155. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  713. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  293,  figs.  16(i-168. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  437,  figs.  356,358. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 


CATALOGUE. 


699 


Coryphodon  latidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  29.     (Bathmodon.) 

1877  K,  pp.  206,  214. 

1882  E,  p.  170. 

1884  O,  p.  523. 

1884  EE,  p.  1200,  fig.  22. 

1887  Q. 

1888  F,  p.  86,  fig.  4. 

1889  C,  p.  241,  fig.  25. 
1893  H,  p.  251. 

Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  151,  160.     (Syn.?  of  C.  ele- 

phantopus.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377, 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191,  197,  199,  206. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  155. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  713.     (Syn.?  of  C.  ele- 

phantopus.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico,  Wyoming. 

Coryphodon  latipes  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  F,  pp.  68,  70.     (Bathmodon.) 

1873  E,  pp.  587,  588.     (Bathmodon.) 

1882  E,  p.  170. 

1884  O,  pp.  523,  526,  pis.  xxixa,  figs.  4,  5;  pi. 
xlviii,  figs.  7-14. 

1893  H,  p.  251. 

Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  150,  151. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191,  197,  199. 
Roger.  O.  1896  A,  p.  155. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  713. 

{Eocene;  New  Mexico. 
Coryphodon  lobatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  pp.  205,  209,  pi.  xlvi,  figs.  2-10. 
1882  E,  p.  170. 
1884  O,  p.  523. 
Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  151,  155,  164.     (Syn.  of  C. 

anax.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191,  197,  198;  p.  204  in 

part. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  714.    (Syn.of  C.anax.) 
Eocene;  New  Mexico,  Wyoming. 
Earle  (1892  A,  p.  164)  makes  this  species  a 
synonym  of  C.  anax.    Should  it  result  that  the 
specimens  described  as  C.  anax,  C.  pachypus, 
and  C.  lobatus  belong  to  one  species,  this  must 
bear  the  name  C.  lobatus,  this  name  having  pri- 
ority of  publication.    This  course  has  been  fol- 
lowed by  Osborn  1898  H,  p.  204. 

Coryphodon  marginatus  Cope. 

f'upc,  E.  D.  1882  E,  pp.  170,  174. 

1884  O,  pp.524,  535,  pi.  xlive,  fig.  5. 
Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  151,  163.    (Syn.?  of  C.  cur- 

vicristis.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191,  197,  198,  210. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  155. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  714. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Coryphodon  molestus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  D,  p.  9.     (Bathmodon.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  D,  p.  8  (Bathmodon  simus);  p. 

9  (B.  lomas). 
1875  C,  p.  29.    (Bathmodon  molestus,  simus, 

lomas. ) 
1875  F,  p.  95.    (Bathmodon  molestus,  lomas, 

simus. ) 

1877  K,  pp.  206,  229,  pi.  Ivi;  pi.  Mi,  figs.  1,  2 
(C.  molestus);  pp.  206,  226,  pi.  Iv  (C. 
simus) . 

1882  E,  pp.  170,  171.    (C.  molestus,  C.  simus.) 
1884  O,  p.  524  (C.  molestus);  pp.  524,  532  (C. 

simus). 

1884  EE,  p.  1197.    (C.  molestus.) 
1893  H,  p.  251.    (C.  molestus,  C.  simus.) 
!  Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  151,  155,  160.    (Syn.  of  C.  ele- 
!      phantopus.) 

'   Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33.    (Syn.  of  C.  latidens. ) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191,  197,  199,  208,  fig.  25. 

(Syn.  of  C.  armatus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  714.     (Syn.  of  C.  ele- 
phantopus.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Coryphodon  obliquus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  pp.  205,  207,  pi.  xlvii,  figs.  1-7. 
1882  E,  p.  170. 
1884  O,  p.  523. 
1893  H,  p.  251. 
Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  151,  155,  156,  162.     (Except 

specimen  No.  276.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33.      (Syn.  of  C.  ele- 

phantopus.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191, 1%,  197, 199.    (Syn. 

of  C.  elephantopus.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  83,  119. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  155. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  713. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Coryphodon  radians  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  J,  p.  418.    (Bathmodon.) 

1872  G,  p.  351  (Bathmodon  radians);  p.  352 
(B.  semicinctus). 

1872  AA.    (Bathmodon.) 

1873  E,  p.  587.     (Bathmodon.) 
1873  F,  p.  68.     (Bathmodon.) 
1875  C,  p.  29.    (Bathmodon.) 

1877  K,  pp.  206,  211.    (Coryphodon.) 
1881  D,  p.  194.    (Coryphodon.) 
1884  O,  p.  544,  pis.  xlv,  xlvi;  pi.  xlvii,  figs. 
1-6;  pi.  xlviii,  figs.  1-6.    (Bathmodon.) 

1888  F,  p.  85.     (Bathmodon.) 

1889  C,  p.  239,  fig.  64. 

Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  151, 155,  159,  fig.  2,  B,  C. 

1892  B. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  D,  p.  425. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  F,  pi.  x. 

1898  H,  pp.  191,  197,  198,  213. 

1898  M,  p.  585,  fig.  1. 

1898  Q,  p.  12. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  83,  119. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  155. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  712. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming,  New  Mexico. 


700 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Coryphodon  repandus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  C,  pp.  170, 171. 

1884  O,  pp.  524,  532,  pi.  xlive,  figs.  1-4. 

Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  151,  155,  156.     (Syn.  of  C. 
radians.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33.    (Syn.  of  C.  testis.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191, 197,  198,  201. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  712.    (Syn.  of  C.  radi- 
ans.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Coryphodon  semicinctus  Cope. 
Cope ,  E.  D.  1872  J,  p.  420.  (Bathmodon,  Loxolopho- 
don.) 

1872  G,  p.  352.     (Bathmodon.) 

1872  S,  p.  488.    (Loxolophodon.) 

1873  E,  pp.  567,  587,  588.     (Bathmodon. ) 
1873  F,  pp.  68, 70.    ( Bathmodon . ) 

1884  O,  p.  544.     (Syn.?  of  C.  radians.) 
Earle,  C.  1892  A,  p.  151.     (Bathmodon.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872,  S.     (Loxolophodon.) 

1873  B,  p.  117.     (Loxolophodon.) 

1873  K,  p.  147.    (Loxolophodon.) 

1876  D,  p.  425. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  191. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  712.    (Syn.?  of  C.  radi- 
ans.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Coryphodon  singularis  Osb. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191,  197,  199,  214,  fig.  215. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  36. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1899  A,  p.  1346. 

Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming. 

Coryphodon  subquadratus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  166.    (Manteodon.) 
'1882  M,  p.  73.    (Manteodon.) 
1884  O,  p.  518,  pi.  xliva,  figs.  1-5.     (Manteo- 
don.) 
1884  EE,  p.  1117,  fig.  9/.     (Manteodon  qua- 

dratus.) 

Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  151,  165,  fig.  2F.    (Manteo- 
don.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33.     (Syn.  of  C.  hama- 
tus.) 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191,  197,  214.     (Syn.?  of 

C.  hamatus.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  156. 

Troueasart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  714.    (Manteodon.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Coryphodon  testis  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  175.    (Metalophodon.) 

1882  M.    (Metalophodon.) 

1884  O,  p.  567,  pi.  xliva,  fig.  13.   (Metalopho- 
don.) 

1884  EE,  p.  1197,  fig.  16.     (Metalophodon.) 

1888  E,  p.  84,  fig.  3.    (Metalophodon.) 

1889  C,  p.  238,  fig.  63.     (Metalophodon.) 
Earle,  C.  1892  A,  pp.  151,  155,  156,  158,  fig.  2,  E. 

1892  B. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  33. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  174,  175,  189,  190,  197,  202. 
figs.  4,  6,  14,  15, 16,  17A,  18C,  18a,  21-23,  29. 

1900  F,  p.  93,  fig.  7. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  155. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  713. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Coryphodon  ventanus  Osb. 

Osbom,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191,  197,  210,  figs.  16,  17, 

26D. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  36. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1899  A,  p.  1346. 

Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming,  Colorado. 

Coryphodon  wortmani  Osb. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  pp.  191,  197,  199,  212,  figs. 

18B,  27. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  36. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1899  A,  p.  1346. 

Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming. 

The  following  citations  are  given  to  descrip- 
tions of  specifically  undetermined  remains  of 
Coryphodon. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  237,  pi.  Ivii,  figs.  3-7    pi. 
Iviii;  p.  241,  pi.  Iviii,  fig.  9;  pis.  lix,  1.  ,  p.  247, 
pi.  Ixi;  p.  248,  pi.  Ixii;  pi.  Ixiii,  ngs.  1-4. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  G,  p.  256. 


BATHYOPSID.E. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  182. 


BATHYOPSIS  Cope.     Type  B.  fissidens  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D,  1881  D,  p.  194. 
1881  CC,  p.  75. 

1884  O,  pp.  561,  5%. 

1885  F,  pp.  44,  53. 
1885  N. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1388. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1881  A,  p.  17. 

1898  H,  pp.  173,  215,  217,  fig.  3. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1886  A,  p.  304. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  717.     (Syn.  of  Uint 

therium.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  447. 

Bathyopsis  fissidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  D,  p.  182. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  CC,  p.  75. 
1882  E,  p.  176. 

1884  O,  p.  597,  pi.  xxixo,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  Iviiia, 
fig.  1. 

1884  EE,  pp.  1111,  1115,  fig.  7. 

1885  F,  p.  53,  fig.  35. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  p.  220,  figs.  196,  197.     (Uin- 

tatherium.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  36. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  158. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  718.    (Uintatherium.) 
Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


701 


Suborder  DINOCEREA  Marsh. 


.Vr trait,  O.  C.  1872  S. 

Unless   otherwise   indicated,  the   following 
authorities  refer  to  this  suborder  under   the 
amended  form  of  the  name  Dinocerata. 
Balir,  G.  1890  C. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1878  A,  p.  16. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  564. 
1873  F,  pp.  40,  42. 

1872  J,  p.  11. 

1873  X. 
1875  C,  p.  28. 
1875  M. 

1877  K,  p.  182. 

1882  A,  p.  445. 

1884  E. 

1884  O,  pp.  510,  512,  559,  587. 

1884  EE,  p.  1111. 

1885  F,  p.  40. 
1885  N. 

1885  O. 

1886  F. 


189S  B,  p.  125. 
Filhol,  H.  1884  A. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  308. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  45.    (Amblypoda,  part.) 
Garrod,  A.  H.  1873  A. 

1873  B. 

Gaudry,  A.  1885  A. 
Haeckel  E.  1895  A,  p.  542. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Hill,  F.  C.  1881  A. 


L.  P.  B.  1885  A. 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  179. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  B. 

1873  F. 

1873  G. 

1873  I. 

1873  J. 

1873  K. 

1873  L. 

1873  M. 

1873  P. 

1874  A,  p.  84. 
1874  D. 

1876  A. 
1876  G,  p.  60. 
1884  F. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1387. 
Osborn,  H,  F.  1893  D. 

1898  H,  pp.  177,  180. 

1900  F,  p.  89. 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  62. 
Owen,  R.  1876  A,  p.  401. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1888  A,  p.  13. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  A,  p.  587. 

1890  C,  p.  250. 
Science  1885  A,  p.  488. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  439. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  764. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  440. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  439.    (Amblypoda,  part.) 


TINOCERID.E. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  M,  p.  323. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  pp.  563,  564.     (Eobasilidae.) 
1873  F,  p.  41.    (Eobasilidae. ) 

1875  K.     (Eobasilidae.) 

1873  X,  p.  292.     (Eobasileidae.) 

1888  F,  pp.  80,  86.     (Uintatheriidae.) 

1889  R,  p.  877.    ( Uintatheriidae. ) 

Flower, W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  387.    (Uintatheriidae.) 

1876  C,  p.  114.     (Uintatheriidae.) 
Haeckel  E.  1895  A,  p.  530.    (Dinoceratida.) 


!   Lydekker,  R.  1886  A.  p.  179.     (Uintatheriidae.) 

1896  B.    (Uintatheriidae.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  F,  p.  295.    (Tinoceratidae.) 

1884  F,  p.  191.    (Tinoceratidae.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1387.     (Uinta- 

theriidas.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  182.     (Uintatheriidae.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  156.    (Dinoceratidae.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  715.     (Uintatheriidae. ) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  439.     (Dinoceratidae.) 


UINTATHERIUM  Leidy.     Type  U.  robustum  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1872  G,  p.  169. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  pp.  564,  580. 
1873  F,  p.  60. 

1873  K. 

1874  M. 

1877  K,  p.  186. 

1882  H,  p.  294. 

1883  U. 

1884  O,  pp.  561,  587. 

1884  EE,  p.  1117. 

1885  F,  pp.  44,  53. 

1885  N,  p.  594  (Uintatherium;  Ditetrodon, 

type  Uintatherium  segue.) 
1888  F,  p.  88,  figure. 


Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  387. 

1876  C,  p.  118. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  436. 


Leidy,  J.  1872  A,  p.  240.    (Uintatherium,  Uinta- 
mastix.) 

1872  G,  p.  169.    ( Uintamastix,  type  U.  atrox. ) 

1872  H,  p.  241. 

1873  B,  pp.  93,  331. 
L.  P.  B.  1885  A. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  F. 

1874  D. 
1881  G. 

1884  F,  p.  191. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1881  A. 

1890  D,  p.  538. 

1895  A,  p.  82. 

1897  G,  pp.  252,  258. 

1898  F,  p.  91. 
1898  H,  p.  174. 
1898  M,  p.  587. 


702 


FOSSIL    VEETEBKATA    OF    NOKTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  62. 
Science  1886  A,  p.  490. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  B,  pp.  375,  385. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  717. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  299. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,p.  446. 

Uintatherium  alticeps  Scott. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1886  A,  p.  307,  fig.  4. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  157.    (Tinoceras.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Uintatherium  latifrons  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1884  F,  p.  220,  figs.  11,  125-128. 

1885  B,  pp.  249,  262,  fig.  48. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  157. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  718. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Uintatherium  leidianum  Osb.,  Scott, 

and  Speir. 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  63,  pis.  vi-viii. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  pp.  593,  599,  fig.  26. 

1884  EE,  p.  1117,  fig.  10. 

1885  F,  p.  63,  fig.  27. 
Hill,  F.  C.  1881  A,  p.  524. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  p.  221,  fig.  198. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44. 
Osbom,  H.  F.  1881  A,  pp.  18,  19,  23,  pi.  ii. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  158. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  718. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Uintatherium    princeps    Osb.,   Scott, 

and  Speir. 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  81,  pi.  vii,  fig.  2. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  593. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  p.  223. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Uintatherium  robustum  Leidy. 

I.'i'l.n.  J.  1872  G,  p.  169. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  pp.  581,  583. 

1873  F,  p.  64. 

1873  K,  p.  102. 

1873  X,  p.  291. 

1882  H,  p.  295. 

1884  O,  p  589,  pi.  xxxvi,  figs.  1,  2. 

1885  F,  p.  53. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 

Leidy,  J.  1872  A,  p.  240.     (U.  robustum,  Uinta- 
mastix  atrox. ) 

1872  G,  p.  169.    (Uintamastix  atrox,  orig- 
inal description.) 

1872  H,  p.  241.     (U.  robustum,  Uintamastix 
atrox. ) 

1873  B,  pp.  96,  333,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  6-12;  pi. 
xxvi,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  30-34. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  S. 
1873  B,  p.  117. 
1873  K,  p.  147. 
1873  L,  p.  218. 

1884  F,  p.  219,  figs.  61,  62,  195. 

1885  B,  fig.  98,99. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  43. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  82. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  157. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  717. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Uintatherium  segne  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1884  F,  p.  222,  figs.  4,  42,  101,  102, 199, 

200. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1885  N,p.  594.    (Ditetrodon.) 
L.  P.  B.  1885  A,  p.  186,  fig.  16. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1885  B,  figs.  78,  79. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  158. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  718. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Uintatherium  sp.  indet.  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  593,  pis.  xxx 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


DINOCERAS  Marsh.     Type  D.  mirabilis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  R,  p.  343. 
Barbour,  E.  H.  1890  B,  p.  395. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873 E,  p.  580.    (Syn.  of  Uintatherium.) 
1877  S.    (Syn.  of  Uintatherium.) 

1884  O,  p.  587.     (Syn.?  of  Uintatherium.) 

1885  F,  pp.  44,  63.     (Octotomus,  type  D.  lati- 
ceps.) 

1885  O. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  387. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  437.     (Syn.  of 

Uintatherium.) 
(iarrod,  A.  H.  1873  A,  p.  74. 
Gnudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  74. 

1889  A. 

L.  P.  B.  1885  A. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  96,  332.     (Syn.  of  Uintathe- 
rium.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  182. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  F. 

1873  G. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  D. 

1876  A,  p.  162 

1877  H. 
1881  G. 

1884  F,  p.  200.    (Paroceras,  type  D.  laticcps.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1388. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  M,  p.  587. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  62. 
Owen,  R.  1876  A,  p.  401. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  715. 
Wiedersheim,  R.  1881  A,  p.  363. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  296. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  446. 

Dinoceras  agreste  Marsh 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1884  F,  pp.  19,  197,  fig.  15. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  43. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  156. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  715. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


703 


Dinoceras  cuneum  Marsh. 

Mnrsh.  O.  C.  1884  F,  pp.  77,  197,  figs.  93,  94, 170, 171. 

1S85  B,  figs.  118,  119. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A.  p.  43. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  156. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  715. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Dinoceras  distans  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  pp.  13, 15, 16,  29,  199,  figs.  4,  8, 

10,  31. 

L.  P.  B.  1885  A,  p.  181,  fig.  8. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1885  B,  figs.  41,  45,  47,  66. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A.  p.  43. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  156. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Dinoceras  laticeps  Marsh. 

.V«r,-7i,  O.  C.  1873  I,  p.  301. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1885  F,  p.  53,  fig.  34.    (Octotomus.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 

L.  P.  B.  188.5  A,  figs.  18,  23. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  A,  p.  168,  pi.  v. 

1884  F,  p.  200,  text  figs.  14,  22,  27,  33,  47,  50, 
57,  58,  112,  136,  138-140;  pis.  x-xiv,  xliii. 
[Dinoceras  (Paroceras).] 

1885  B,  figs.  51,  57,  62,  68,  71,  72,  84,  85,  87,  94, 
95. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  43. 
Osborn  and  Speir  1879  A,  p.  304.     (Uintatherium. ) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  156. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  715. 
Eocene  (Wyoming);  Wyoming. 

Dinoceras  lucare  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  H,  p.  408. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
L.  P.  B.  1885  A,  p.  176. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  334, 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  p.  200,  pi.  ix;  text  figs.  46, 
103-110,  172,  173. 

1885  B,  figs.  83,  124,  125. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  43. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  156. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1886  A,  p.  307. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  715. 
Eocene  (Wyoming);  Wyoming. 


Dinoceras  mirabile  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  R. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  D,  p.  1.    (Uintatherium.) 

1873  E,  pp.  581,  584.     (Uintatherium.) 

1873  F,  p.  65.    (Uintatherium.) 

1873  X,  p.  292.     (Uintatherium.) 

1874  B,  p.  456.    (Uintatherium.) 

1884  O,  p.  589.    (Uintatherium.) 

1885  F,  p. 53,  figs.  25, 26, 33.     (Uintatherium.) 
1889  C,  p.  158,  figure.    (Uintatherium.) 

Emerton,  J.H.  1887  A. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
L.  P.  B.  1885  A,  with  figures. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  H,  p.  241.    (Syn.?  of  Uintatherium 
robustum.) 

1873  B,  pp.  97,  108,  333.    (Syn.?  of  U.  robus- 
tum.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  182. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  S. 

1873  B,  p.  118,  pis.  i,  li. 

1873  K,  pis.  i,  ii. 

1873  L,  p.  218. 

1876  A,  p.  165,  pis.  ii-iv. 

1881  G,  pi.  ii. 

1884  F,  pis.  i-vii,  xx-xlii,  xliv-lv;  text  figs. 
3,  7,  13,  26,  34,  35,  39,  40,  43-45, 63,  89,  90,  91, 
92,  95,  96,  99,    100,  106-109,    111,  113,  114, 
118-123,  129-132,  143-146,  152,  153. 

1885  B,  figs.   38-40,  44,  50,  69,  70,  76,  80-82, 
100,  116,  117,  120-123,  134-136. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  43.    (Uintatherium.) 
Nature  1873  A. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1881  A,  p.  24.    (Uintatherium.) 

1900  F,  p.  93.    (Uintatherium.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  156. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  715. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  296,  fig.  169. 
Zlttel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  440,  figs.  361,  362,  364-367. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Dinoceras  reflexum  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  p.  201,  fig.  174. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  43. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  156. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  715. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


TINOCEKAS  Marsh.     Type  Titanotherium?  anceps  Marsh. 


Marth.  O.  C.  1872  L,  p.  322.    (Issued  in  advance, 

Aug.  19.) 

Barbour,  E.  H.  1890  B,p.  395. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  S.  p.  487.    (Loxolophodon »,  in 

part.) 

1872  T,  p.  542.     (Loxolophodon.) 

1872  W.    (Lefalophodon,  error   for  Loxo- 
lophodon; issued  Aug.  19. ) 

1872 II.    ( Loxolophodon. ) 

1873 E,  pp.  564,  565.    (Loxolophodon.) 

1873  F,  pp.  40-43.     (Loxolophodon. 
1873  K.    (Loxolophodon.) 

1873  X ,  p.  293.    ( Loxolophodon. ) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  148.    (Loxolophodon.) 
1879  Q.    ( Loxolophodon. ) 

1884  O,  pp.  561,  569.    (Loxolophodon.) 

1885  F,  p.  44.    (Loxolophodon.) 

1885  N.     (Loxolophodon;  Tetheopsis,  type 
Tinoceras  stenops.) 

1886  F.     (Tetheopsis.) 

Filhol,  H.  1884  A,  pi.  ix.    (Loxolophodon.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  437.     (Syn.  of 

Uintatherium. ) 

Hill,  F.  C.  1881  A.     (Loxolophodon.) 
L.  P.  B.  1885  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  332.    (Syn.  of  Uintatherium.) 


1  The  generic  title  Loxolophodon  was  first  employed  by  Professor  Cope  for  Bathmodon  semicinctus,  now 
regarde  1  as  a  species  of  Coryphodon.  Later  Professor  Cope  used  the  name  for  the  genus  here  called 
Tinoceras.  In  this  sense  the  type  was  L.  cornutus  (Cope,  1884  O,  p.  572). 


704 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  180. 

1893 E,  p.  142.    (Tinoceras,  "miscalled.") 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  G,  p.  504. 

1873  F,  p.  295. 

1873  G. 

1873  J. 

1873  L,  p.  216. 

1873  M. 

1873  P,  p.  ii.     ("  Lefalophodon." ) 

1874  D. 

1877  A,  p.  81. 

1881  G. 

1884  F,  p.  191. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1388. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1881  A,  pis.  iii,  iv.     (Loxolopho- 

don.) 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  62. 
Osborn  and  Speir  1879  A,  p.  304,  pi.  ii.     (Loxolo- 

phodon.) 

Science  1885  A,  p.  490. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  765. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  716.    (Loxolophodon.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  299. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  446. 

Tinoceras  afline  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1884  F,  p.  204,  figs,  16,  178,  179. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  43. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  716.    (Loxolophodon.) 
Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 

Tinoceras  anceps  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  D,  p.  35.    (Titanotherium?.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  F,  p.  41.    (Titanotherium.) 

1873  J.    (Titanotherium.) 

1884  O,  p.  572. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  365.    (Titanotherium.) 

1873  B,  p.  334.    (Uintatherium.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  G,  p.  123  (Mastodon  anceps); 
p.  504  (Tinoceras). 

1872  L. 

1873  B,  p.  117. 
1873  H  p.  408. 
1873  K,  p.  147. 
1873  L,  p.  218. 
1873  N,  p.  51. 

1884  F,  figs.  97,  98,  175-177. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  43. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  716.    (Loxolophodon. ) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Tinoceras  annectens  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  p.  205,  figs.  6,  21,  36,  37. 
L.  P.  B.  1885  A,  fig.  4. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1885  B,  figs.  43,  56,  73,  74. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  43. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  716.    (Loxolophodon.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Tinoceras  cornutum  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  W.     (Lefalophodon  dicornutus, 

error  for  Loxolophodon  cornutus.) 
Barbour,  E.  H.  1890  B,  p.  395,  fig.  8. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  S,  p.  488.    (Loxolophodon.) 
1872 II.     (Loxolophodon.) 

1872  KK.     (Eobasileus.) 

1873  E,  pp.  668,  576,  pis.  i-iv.     (Loxolopho- 
don.) 

1873  F,  pp.  45,  54.    (Loxolophodon.) 

1873  W,  p.  151.     (Eobasileus.) 

1873  X,  p.  298,  pis.  i,  ii.     (Loxolophodon.) 

1873  Y,  p.  49.    (Eobasileus.) 

1873  BB.     (Loxolophodon.) 

1884  O,  pp.  673,  574,  pis.  xxxvii-xliii.    (Loxo- 
lophodon. ) 

1885  F,  p.  45,  pi.  i,  text  figs.  24,  29,  31,  32. 
(Loxolophodon.) 

1885  O.    (Loxolophodorr.) 

1887  S,  p.  277,  pi.  viii.    (Uintatherium.) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  333.    (Loxolophodon.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  180. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  F,  p.  294  (T.  grande);  p.  296  (T. 
cornutum). 

1873  G. 

1873  J.    (T.  grande.) 

1873  L,  p.  216  (T.  cornutum);   p.  217  (T. 
grande). 

1873  M,  p.  306.     (T.  cornutum,  T.  grande.) 

1873  P,  p.  ii. 

1884  F,  p.  206,  figs.  180,  181. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44.    (Uintatherium.) 
Nature  1873  C.     (Loxolophodon. ) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1896  C,  p.  706,  illus.  2.    (Uintathe- 
rium.) 

1898  Q,  p.  17.     (Uintatherium. ) 
1900  F,  p.  90,  fig.  2.     (Uintatherium. ) 
Osborn  and  Speir  1879  A,  p.  304,  pi.  i.     (Loxo- 
lophodon.) 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  716.    (Loxolophodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  447,  fig.  368. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Tinoceras  crassifrons  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1884  F,  p.  208,  figs.  29,  182. 
L.  P.  B.  1885  A,  fig.  12. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1885  B,  fig.  25. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  43, 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  716.    (Loxolophodon.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Tinoceras  galeatum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  D,  p.  1.     (Eobasileus.) 

1874  B,  p.  456,   pi.  i.      (Eobasileus,   Loxo- 
lophodon.) 

1874  T.    (Eobasileus.) 

1884  O,  pp.  573,  585,  pis.  xliii,  xliv.     (Loxo- 
lophodon.) 

1885  F,  p.  46. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1884,  F,  p.  209,  figs.  183,  184. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44.     (Uintatherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1881  A,  pp.  21,  22.    (Loxolophodon.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  716.    (Loxolophodon.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Tinoceras  grande  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  M,  p.  323. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  575.    (Loxolophodon  cornu- 
tus.) 

1873  F,  pp.  54,  61. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


705 


L.  P.  B.  1885  A,  fls.  31,  32. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  F,  p.  294. 

1873  G. 

1873  L,  pp.  217,  218. 

1884  F,  p.  210,  figs.  20,  49,  87,  88,  185. 

1885  B,  figs.  55,  86,  113-115. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  41. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  716.     (Loxolophodon. ) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Tinoceras  hians  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1884  F,  p.  210,  figs.  32,  186. 

1885  B,  fig.  67. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44.     (Uintatheriiim.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  717.     ( Loxolophodon. ) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Tinoceras  ingens  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  p.  211,  figs.  9,  17,  23,  25,  28,51, 

115-117,  124,  141,  142. 
Barbour,  E.  H.  1890  B,  p.  394,  fig.  7. 
Hutchison,  H.  N.  1893  A,  p.  150,  pi.  xiv. 
L.  P.  B.  1885  A,  figs.  6.  10,  22. 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  181,  fig.  30. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1885  B,  figs.  46, 52, 58, 63, 88,  %,  97, 126, 

127,137. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44.     (Uintatherium.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  F,  p.  94.    (Uintatherium.) 
Roger,  O,  1896  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  717.     (Loxolophodon.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Tinoceras  jugum  Marsh. 
Marsh.  0.  C.  1884  F,  p.  212,  fig.  187. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44.    (Uintatherium.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  717.     (Loxolophodon.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Tinoceras  lacustre  Marsh. 
Mareh,  0.  C.  1872  R,  p.  344.     (Dinoceras.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  pp.  581,  584.    (Uintatherium.) 
1873  F,  pp.  61,  66.    (Uintatherium.) 
1884  O,  pp.  589,  591,  pi.  xxxvi,  figs.  3-8. 
(Uintatherium.) 

1886  F.     (Uintatherium.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403.     (Dinoceras. ) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  L,  p.  218.     (Dinoceras.) 

1884  F,  p.  212,  fig  188. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44.    (Uintatherium.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  717.     (Loxolophodon.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Tinoceras  latum  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1884  F,  p.  213,  figs.  189, 190. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44.    (Uintatherium.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  717.    (Loxolophodon.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Tinoceras  longiceps  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1884  F,  p.  214,  figs.  38,  48,  191,  192. 

1885  B,  pp.  275,  279,  figs.  75,  85. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44.    (Uintatherium.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  717.   (Loxolophodon.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Tinoceras  pugnax  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  p.  215,  figs.  5,  18,  19,  24,  25,  29, 

67. 

L.  P.  B.  1885  A,  fig.  9. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1885  B,  figs.  42,  53,  51,  59,  64,  89,  104. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44.  (Uintatherium.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  717.   (Loxolophodon.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Tinoceras  speirianum  Osb. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1881  A,  p.  20,  pi.  i.    (Loxolophodon. ) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  pp.  573,  599,  fig.  28.    (Loxo- 
lophodon.) 

1885  F,  p.  46,  fig.  28. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  p.  216,  fig.  193. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44.     (Uintatherium.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  717.   (Loxolophodon.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Tinoceras  stenops  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  p.  217,  figs.  53,  54,  194. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1885  N,  p.  594.    (Tetheopsis.)    ' 

1886  F,  p.  155. 

L.  P.  B.  1885  A,  figs.  20,  21. 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  A,  p.  179,  fig.  28. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1885  B,  figs.  90,  91. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44.    (Uictatherium.)    i 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  717.   (Loxolophodon.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Tinoceras  vagans  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1884  F,  p.  218,  fig.  12. 

1885  B,  fig.  49. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44.  (Uintatherium.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  157. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  717.   (Loxolophodon.) 
Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 


ELACHOCERAS  Scott.     Type  E.  parvum  Scott, 


Scott.  W.  B.  1886  A,  p.  304. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1384,  1388. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B.  p.  447. 

Elachoceras  parvum  Scott. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1886  A,  p.  305,  figs.  2,  3. 

Bull.  179 45 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44.    (Uintatherium.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  156. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  715. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


706 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179; 


EOBASILEUS  Cope.     Type  "  E.  cornulus"  =  E.  pressicornis. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  R,  p.  485.     (Aug.  20,  1872  as  Pa- 
Ireont.    Bull.  No.  6.) 

1872  S,  p.  488.    (Loxolophodon,  in  part.) 
1872  W.    (Lefalophodon,  in  part.) 

1872  II.    (Loxolophodon,  in  part.) 

1873  E,  pp.  564,  567,  575,  645. 
1873  F,  p.  54. 

1873  J. 
1873  K. 
1873  W. 
1873  Z. 

1884  O,  p.  561. 

1885  F,  pp.  44,  45. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  332.    (Syn.  of  nintatherium.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  B,  pp.  118,  122. 
1873  F. 

1873  K,  p.  151. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1388. 
Science  1885  A,  p.  490. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  718. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  446,  447. 

A  genus  of. doubtful  validity;  probably  equiva- 
lent to  Tinoceras. 

Eobasileus  furcatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  P.  1872  W.    (Lefalophodou  bi  furcatus, 
error  for  Loxolophodon  furcatus.) 

1872  S,  p. 488.    (Loxolophodon.) 

1872 II.    (Loxolophodon.) 

1872  KK,  p.  774. 

1873  E,  p.  580. 
1873  F,  p.  59. 

1873  W,  p.  159.    (Uintatherium.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  X,  p.  291. 

1884  O,  p.  565  (Eobasileus);  pis.  xxxii  xxxiii 
(Uintatherium). 

1885  F,  p.  45. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  B,  p.  118. 

1873  F,  p.  295. 

1873  K,  p.  151. 

1873  L,  p.  217. 

1884  F,  p.  223.     (Tinoceras.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44.    (Uintatherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  718. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Eobasileus  pressioornis  Cope. 
Coj>c,  E.  D.  1872  W.    (Lefalophodon  excressicor- 
nis,  error  for  Loxolophodon  pressicornis.) 

1872  R,  p.  485.     (E.  cornutus,  not  Loxolo- 
phodon cornutus  of  Cope,  E.  D.  1872  W.) 
1872  S,  p.  488.     (Loxolophodon.) 
1872  II,  p.  580.    (Loxolophodon.) 

1872  KK,  p.  774. 

1873  E,  p.  575. 
1873  F,  p.  54. 

1873  W,  p.  159.     (Uintatherium.) 

1884  O,  p.  562,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  1-5;  pi.  xxxi. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  F,  p.  295. 

1873  L,  p.  217. 

1884  F,  p.  223.     (Tinoceras.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  44.     (Uintatherium  ) 
Roger,  O,  1896  A,  p.  158. 
Troussart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  718. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming 


Order  PROBOSCIDEA. 


Baur,  G.  1889  K. 

Cope,  E.-D.  1873  E,  pp.  561-563. 

1873  F,  p.  38. 
73  J,  p.  11. 

.874  M. 

1880  B,  p.  457. 

1882  A,  p.  444. 

1882  Y. 


1884  O,  pp.  167,  378,  379. 

1887  S,  p.  342. 

1888  D,  p.  257. 

1889  C,  142  et  seq. 
1889  J. 

1889  R,  pp.  875,  877. 
Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  13. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  350. 

1883  D,  p.  423. 

1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  418. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  45. 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  169. 
Gill,  T.  1872  A,  p.  301. 

1872  B,  pp.  13,48,89. 
Gill  and  Coues  1877  A,  p.  1037. 
Grant,  E.  1842  A,  p.  769. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1869  A,  p.  358. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  538. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
L  dekker,  R.  1884  B,  p.  16. 

1886  B. 


Lydekker,  R.  1896  B. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

1884  F,  p.  172  et  seq. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  18S9  A,  p.  1390. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1890  D,  p.  539. 


1898  A,  p.  146. 

1900  C,  p.  567. 

1900  F,  p.  89. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  613  ("  Proboscidians".) 

1848  A,  p.  132. 

1866  B,  p.  437. 

1868  A,  p.  359. 
Paulli,  S.  1900  B,  p.  235. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  158. 
Ryder,  J.  A.  1878  A. 
Schlosscr,  M.  1890  A. 


Scott,  W.  : 

Slade,  D.  D. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  754 

Thomas,  0. 1890  A. 

Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  424. 

Weithofer,  K.  A.  1888  B. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  299. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1885  A,  p.  297. 

1886  A,  p.  488. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  206,  447,  743. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


707 


ELEPHANTID^E. 


Adams,  A.  L.  1877  B. 

Bhiinville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iii,  S,  pis.  i-xvii. 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1869,  p.  28. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  563. 

1875  C,  p.  25. 

1889  J,  p.  182. 


Cuvier,  G.  1799  A.     ( "  Elephans."  ) 
1806  A.     (  "  Les  elephans."  ) 
1834  A,  i,  p.  463:  ii,  p.  1-373,  pis.  1-29. 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1865  A. 

Falconer,  H.  1868  A. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  351. 

FlowiT  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  423. 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  46. 

Gill  and  Coues  1877  A,  p.  1037. 

Gray,  J.  E.  1869  A,  p.  358. 

Lortet  and  Chantre  1879  A. 


Lydekker,  R.  1880  A,  p.  197. 

1884  B,  p.  17. 

1886  B,  p.  13. 
Naumann,  E.  1879  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1394. 
Roger,  O.  1889  A. 

1896  A,  p.  158. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  C,  p.  66. 
Sirodot,  S.  1876  A. 

1876  B. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  757. 
Thomas,  0. 1890  A. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  700. 
Weithofer,  K.  A.  1890  A. 

1893  A. 

Weyhe, 1875  A,  p.  121. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  458. 


MAMMUT  Blumenbach.     Type  M.  ohioticum  Blumenbach=Af.  americanus  Kerr. 


Klumenbach,  J.  F.,  1799,  Naturgeschichte,  ed.  vi,  p. 
698. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  following 
writers  refer  to  this  genus  under  the  name 
Mastodon. 

Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  633. 
Blumenbach,  J.  F.  1803,  Naturgeschichte,  ed.  vii, 

p.  723.    (Mammut.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1869  A,  p.  31. 
Bronn,  H.  G.  1838  A,  p.  1232  (Tetracaulodon);  p. 

1233  (Mastodon). 
Burmeister,  H.  1867  A,  p.  287. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  C,  p.  584.     (Csenobasileus,  type 
C.  tremontigerus.) 

1884  G,  p.  2.    (Mastodon,  Dibelodon,  Tetra- 

belodon.) 
1889  J,   pp.  193,  204.      (Dibelodou,    Tetra- 

belodon.) 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  31. 
Cuvier,  G.  1806  A.    (  "  Mastodonte." ) 
1806  B,  pp.  270-312. 
1817,  Regne  Anim.,  p.  233. 
1834  A,  ii,  pp.  247-273. 

Falconer,    H.    1857  B  (Mastodon);  p.  316  (Tri-  | 
lophodon,  Tetralophodon.) 

1865  A. 

Falconer  and  Cautley  1846  A. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  351. 

1883  D,  p.  425. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  431. 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  170. 

1891  B. 

Gervais,  P.  1855  A. 
Godman,  J.  D.  1825  A. 

1830  A.    (Tetracaulodon.) 

Grant,  E.  1842  A,  p.  771.     (Mastodon,  Tetracau- 
lodon.) 
Harlan,  R.  1825  A,  p.  209. 

1834  B,  p.  51.    (Tetracaulodon.) 

1835  B,  p.  257.    (Tetracaulodon.) 

1842  B,  p.  142  (Tetracaulodon);  p.  143  (Hip- 
popotamus). 

1843  A,  p.  210.     (Tetracaulodou.) 
Hays,  I,  1834  A. 

1842  A.     (Tetracaulodou.) 


Hays,  I.  1842  B,  p.  275.    (Missourium,  Tetracaulo- 
don, Mastodon.) 

1843  A. 

1844  A.    (Tetracaulodon.) 
Homer,  W.  E.  1841  A. 

1841  B.     (Mastodon,  Tetracaulodon.) 

1841  C.    (Tetracaulodon.) 
Kaup,  J.  J.  1832  A.    (Tetracaulodon.) 

1843  A.    (Tetracaulodon.) 
Koch,  A.  C.  1839  B.     (Missourian.) 

1842  A,  p.  714.    (Tetracaulodon. ) 

1843  A.     (Leviathan.) 

1845  A.    (Mastodon.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  240,  392. 

1871  C,  p.  358. 

1873  G,  p.  416. 
Lortet  and  Chantre  1879  A. 

Lydekker,  R.  1880    A,  p.  202.      (Mastodon,    Tri- 
lophodon.) 

1886  B,  p.  14. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
Meyer,  H.  1867  B. 

Nasmyth,  A.  1842  A,  p.  775.     (Mastodon,  Missou- 
rium, Tetracaulodon.) 
Naumann,  E.  1879  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1395. 
Owen,  R.  1842  E,  p.  689. 

1844  A,  p.  219. 

1845  B,  p.  613. 
Pavlow,  M.  1894  A. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  286. 
Plummer,  J.  T.  1843  A. 
Pohlig,  H,  1892  B,  p.  313. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1852  A,  p.  53. 
Richardson,  J.  1854  B. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1887  A. 

1891  D,  p.  90. 

1892  A,  p.  439. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  758. 
Thomas,  O.  1890  A. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  700. 
Warren,  J.  C.  1846  A. 

1852  C. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B.  p.  303. 
Woodward,  H.  18;)  1  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  459. 


708 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[Bt'LL.179. 


Mammut  americanum  (Kerr). 
Kerr,  B.  1792,  Anim.  Kingdom,  p.  116.    (Elephas 
americanus.) 

Unless  otherwise   indicated,    the   following 
writers  call  this  species  Mastodon  americanus. 
Agassiz,  L.  1862  B.     (M.  giganteus.) 
Allen,  H.  1886  B. 

Amer.  Geologist  1891  C,  p.  335.    ('-Mastodon.") 
Amer.  Jour.  Science    1828  A,  p.  187.     ("Masto- 
don.") 

1835  A.     ("Mastodon.") 

1846  A ,  p.  268.     ( Mastodon. ) 

1846  B,  p.  131,  fig.  1.     (M.  giganteus.) 

1852  A.     (M.  giganteus.) 

1853  A.    (M.  gigantens.) 

1875  A,  p.  222,     (M.  ohioticus. ) 

1882  A,  p.  294.    ("Mastodon.") 
Ami,  H.  M.  1898  A,  p,  80. 
Andrews,  E.  1875  A,  p.  32.     ("Mastodon.") 
Annan,  R.  1793  A.    (No  name.) 
Anonymous  1834  A.    ("  Mastodon.'  ) 

1837  A.     ("Mastodon.") 
Atwater.  C.  1820  A,  p.  245,    pi.    ii,   figs.    A,   B. 

("Mastodon.") 

Barton,  B.  S.  1805  A,     ("  Mammoth.") 
Bell,  R.  1898  A.     (M.  giganteus.) 
Bensted,  W.  H.  1861  A.     (" Missouriuin.") 
Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iii,  S,  232,  pis.  xvi, 
xvii  (M.  ohioticus);  iv,  Z,  p.  44  (Tapirus  mas- 
todontoideus). 
Blake,  W.  P.  1855  A.     (M.  giganteus.) 

1868  A,  p.  381.     ("Mastodon.") 
Blatchley,  W.  S.  1898  A,  p.  90. 
?Brevoort,  J.  C.  1859  A.     ("Mastodon.") 
Britton,  N.  L.  1885  A.     ("Mastodon.") 

Bronn,  H.  G.  1838  A,  p.  1235,  pi.  xliv,  fig.  6.     (M. 

giganteus.) 
Camper,' P.  1788  A,  pis.  viii,  ix.    ("  Mamonteum," 

not  as  generic  name. ) 

Carpenter,  W.  M.  1838  A,  p.  202.    ("  Mastodon.") 
1839  A.     ("Mastodon.") 
1846  A,  pp.  244,  249  ("Mastodon");  p    250 

("Dinotherium"). 

Chaloner,  A.  D.  1843  A.     ("Mastodon.") 
Chapman,  E.  J.  1858  A.    (M.  ohioticus?.) 
Cheney,  T.  A.  1872  A.    (M.  giganteus.) 
Christie,  W.  J.  1856  A.    ("  Mastodon.") 
Claypole,  E.  W.  1895  B.     ("Mastodon.") 
Collett,  J.  1882  A.     (M.  giganteus.) 
Cooper,  W.  1831  A,  p.  160.     (M.  maximus.) 

1843  A,  p.  33.     (M.  giganteum.) 
Cooper,  Smith,  and  De  Kay  1831  A,  p.  370.    ("Mas- 
todon.") 

Cope,  E.  D.  1868  L,  p.  251.     (Tetracaulodon  ohiot. 
icus,  Trilophodon  ohioticus.) 

1869  N,  p.  740.     (Trilophodon  ohioticus. ) 
1871  F.     (Trilophodon  ohioticus.) 

1871 1,  p.  95. 

1874  J,  p.  221.     (M.  ohioticus.) 

1875  F,  p.  66.    (M.  ohioticus.) 

1875  V,  p.  51.    (Trilophodon  ohioticus.) 
71877  C,  p.  584.      (Csenobasileus  tremonti- 

gerus.)  o'-r.  •'8*9>-/-*°7- 
1882  O.    (M.  giganleus.) 
1884  G,  pp.  5,  8. 

1884  V,  p.  525.    (M.  ohioticus.) 

1885  S. 

1887  S,  p.  50.    (Trilophodon  ohioticus.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  F,  p.  164.     (Mastodon.) 

1889  J,  p.  206,  text  flg.  3,  pi.  xv,  fig.  2. 
1899  A,  p.  252.     (Mastodon.) 
Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  33,  pi.  iii,  figs.  1,  2, 

pi.  vi,  fig.  1. 

Couper,  J.  H.  1842  A,  p.  216.     ("Hippopotamus," 
"Mastodon.") 

1846  in  Hodson,  W.  B.  1846  A,  p.  31.     (M.  gi- 
ganteus.) 

Croom,  H.  B.  1835  A,  p.  170.     (M.  giganteus.) 
Cuvier,  G.  1799  A,  p.  19.     (Animal  de  1'Ohio.) 
1806  A,  p.  55.     ( "  Mastodoiite." ) 
1806  B,  pp.  270,  312,  pis.  xlix-lvi.    ("  Masto- 

donte.") 

1806  C,  pis.  Ixvi-lxix.     ("  Mastodonte." ) 
1834  A,  ii,  pp.  247-273,  x,  p.  477  (M.  mr.xi- 
mus);   p.  478,   pis.  xix-xxv   (M.   ameri- 
canus). 

Daily  State  Journal  1870  A.     ("  Mastodon.") 
Dana,  J.  D.  1875  A.     (M.  giganteus.) 

1879  A,  p.  233. 

Dawkins,  W.  B.  1870  A,  p.  232.     ("Mastodon.") 
Dawson,  J.  W.  1868  A,  figs.  23,  24.     ( "  Mastodon." ) 
De  Kay,  J.  E.  1824  A.     (M.  giganteus.) 

1842  C,  p.  102.     (M.  giganteus.) 
Deperet,  C.  1887  A,  p.  175.    (M.  ohioticus.) 
Desor,  E.  1849  A,  p.  207.     (" Mastodon.") 

1852  A,  p.  58.     ("Mastodon.") 
Dickeson,  M.  W.  1846  A,  p.  106.     (M.  giganteus.) 
Domeier,  W.  1803  A.     ("  Mammoth.") 
Falconer,   H.  1857  B.      [M.  (Trilophodon)  ohio- 
ticus.] 

1868  A,  i,  p.  49,  pi.  vii,  fig.  2.    (M.  ohioticus.) 
Falconer  and  Cautley  1846  A,  p.  16,  pi.  iii,  fig.  'J; 

pi.  xl,  fig.  16;  pi.  xliv,  fig.  4.    (M.  ohioticus.) 
Fischer,  —  1808,  Programme  d'lnvitation,  p.  19. 

(Harpagmotherium  canadense.) 
Foster,  J.  W.  1838  A,  p.  79.    (M.  maximus.) 
1839  A,  fig.  1.     (M.  giganteum.) 
1849  A.    (M.  giganteum.) 
1857  A.    (M.  giganteum.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1891  B,  p.  4,  pi.  ii,  fig.  7. 
Gazley,  S.  1830  A.     ("  Mastodon.") 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  197  (Tapirus  mastodon- 

toides);  p.  202  (M.  giganteum). 
Gilbert,  G.  K.  1871  A,  p.  220.    ("Mastodon.") 
Goddard,  —  1841  A.     ( "  Mastodon." ) 
Godman,  J.  D.  1825  A,  pi.  ii.    (M.  giganteus.) 

1828  A,  p.  205,  pis.  opp.  pp.  205,  225,  231,  233, 

236.     (M.  giganteum.) 
1830  A,  pis.   xvii.    xviii.      (Tetracaulodon 

mastodontoideum. ) 
Gray,  A.  1846  A.    ("Mastodon.") 
Hall,  J.  1843  A,  p.  363,  plate,  fig.  No.  74;  text  fig. 
173.    (M.  maximus.) 

1871  A,  pis.  lii-vii.    (M  giganteus.) 
Hallowell.  E.  1847  A.     ("  Mastodon.") 
Harlan,  R   1825  A,  p   211  (M.  giganteus);  p.  224 
(Tapirus  mastodontoides,  M.  tapiroides). 

1834  B,  p.  47  (M.  giganteum,  M.  maximum); 
pp.  57.  59  (Tapirus  mastodontoides,  M. 
tapiroides). 

1835  B,  p.  254  (M.  giganteum),  p.  262  (M. 
tapiroides).    p    265    (Tapirus  mastodou- 
toides). 

1842  E.     (M.  giganteus.) 

1843  A,  p.  210.     ("  Mastodon  ") 
Hartt,  C.  F.  1871  A.     ("  Mastodon     ) 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1866  A.    ('-Mastodon.") 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


709 


Hayes,  S.  1895  A.     ("Mastodon.") 

Hays,  I.  1834  A  (M.  giganteum);  p.  334,  pi.  xxiv 

(M.  cuvieri) :  p.  334,  pi.  xxv  (M.  jeffersonii);  p. 

334,   pi.  xxviii    (M.  collinsii);  p.  334,  pi.  xxix 

(Tetracaulodon  godmani). 

1841  A,  pp.  102,  106.     ("Tetracaulodon,"  M. 
giganteum.) 

1842  A,  p.  183.     (Tetracaulodon,  M.  gigan- 
teum.) 

1842  B,  p.  265.     (M.  giganteum,  Tetracaulo- 
don godmanii,  T.  tapiroides,  T.  kochii.) 

1843  A,  p.  46  ("Tetracaulodon");  p.  48  (M. 
giganteum.) 

184G  A,  p.  269.     ("Tetracaulodon.") 
Hazeltine,  J.  1835  A.     ("Mastodon.") 
Hicks,  L.  E.  1873  A,  p.  79.     (" Mastodon.") 
Hitchcock,  E.  1872  A.     ("Mastodon.") 

18S5A.    ("Mastodon.") 

Hodson,  W.  B.  1846  A,  p.  12.     (M.  giganteus.) 
Holmes,  F.  P.  1849  A,  p.  197.     ("Dinotherium.") 

1850  B,  p.  203.     ("Dinotherium,"  "Masto- 
don.") 

1858  B,  p.  442.     ("  Mastodon.") 
Holmes,  N.  1857  A.     (M.  giganteus.) 
Homer,  W.  E.  1840  A,  p.  281  (M.  giganteum);  p. 
282  (Missourinm  kochii). 

1841  A.     ("Mastodon.") 

1841  B,  p.  308.     ("Tetracaulodon.") 

1842  A,  p.  53.     ("Mastodon.") 

Horncr  and  Hays  1842  A,  pis.  i-iv.  ("Masto- 
don.") 

Hoy,  P.  R.  1871  A,  p.  147.     (M.  giganteus.) 

Hunt.  J.  G.  1874  A.     ("Mastodon.") 

Hunter,  W.  1769  A,  pi.  iv,  figs.  1,  3,  5.  ("Pseud- 
elephant,"  "animal  incognitum." 

Hntchinson,  H.  N.  1893  A,  p. 217,  pi.  xxi. 

Jackson,  J.  B.  S.  1845  A.     (M.  giganteus.) 

Kaup,  J.  J.  1843  A,  p.  172  (M.  cuvieri,  M.  jeffer- 
soni.  M.  giganteus);  p.  173  (Tetracaulodon 
bucklandi,  T.  godmani):  p.  174  (M.  collinsii). 

Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485. 

Klippart,  J.  H.  1875  B.     ("Mastodon.") 

Koch,  A.  C.  1839  A.     ("Mammoth.") 

1839  B.  '("Mastodon,"  "Missourian.") 

1840  A.     (Missourium  kochii,) 

1841,  Description  of  the  Missourian.  (Levi- 
athan missourii,  Tetracaulodon  tapy- 
roides,  T.  osagei,  T.  kochii.) 

1842  A,  p.  715.     (Tetracaulodon  godmani, 
T.  kochi,  T.  tapiroides.) 

1843  A.     (Leviathan    missouriensis,    Mis- 
sourium theristocaulodon.) 

1845  A.  (Mastodon  ragatum,  Tetracaulo- 
don godmani,  T.  haysii,  T.  kochii,  Mis- 
sourium theristocaulodon.) 

1851  A.    (M.  giganteum.) 

1857  A.    (M.  giganteum.) 

1858  A.    (M.  giganteum.) 
Lapham,  I.  A.  1855  A.    (M.  giganteus.) 
Lathrop,  S.  P.  1851  A.     ("Mastodon.") 
Leidy,  .7.  1849  A,  p.  182. 

1858  D.     ("Mastodon.") 
1860  B,  p.  108,  pi.  xix,  figs.  1-3.    (M.  ohioti- 
cus-.) 

1868  A,  p.  175. 

1869  A,  pp.  240,  392. 

1870  M,  p.  96. 

1871  C,  p.  358. 


Leidy,  J.  1871  D. 

1871  F,  p.  113. 

1873  B,  pp.  237,  2.S5,  330,  pi.  xxii,  figs.  5,  6; 

pi.  xxviii,  fig.  9. 
1877  A,  p.  213. 
1884  A. 


Leidy  and  Lucas  18%  A,  p.  16. 
Lesley,  J.  P.  1889  A,  p.  380. 
Lockwood,  S.  1883  A. 
Lortet  and  Chantre  1879  A,  p.  291. 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  B,  p.  15,  fig.  3. 
Lyell,  C.  1843  B.     (M.  giganteum.) 
McCallie,  S.  W.  1892  A.     (" Mastodon.") 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1867  A.     (M.  ohioticus.) 

1875  F.     ("Mastodon.") 

1877  E.     ("Mastodon.") 

1884  F,  fig.  74. 

1885  B,  fig.  107. 

1892  I,  p.  350,  pi.  viii. 

1893  E,  pi.  viii. 
1897  C,  pi.  xxxi. 

Maxwell,  J.  B.  1845  A.    ("Mastodon.") 

Miller,  G.  S.  1899  B,  p.  373. 

Mitchell,  S.  L.  1818  A,  pi.  vi,  figs.  1-4:  pi.  viii. 

figs.  1-3.     ("Mastodon.") 
Moore,  J.  1897  A,  p.  277,  plate. 
Nasmyth,   A.  1842  A,  p.  776  (M.  giganteum);  p. 

777    (Tetracaulodon    godmani,    T.    kochii,  T. 

tapiroides). 

Newberry,  J.  S.  1870  A,  p.  77.    (M.  giganteum.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1397. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  Q,  p.  19. 

1899  G,  p.  539.    (Mastodon.) 
Owen,  R.  1842  E,  p.  689.    (M.  giganteum.) 

1845  B,  p.  616,  pi.  cxliv,  figs.  1-11, 13, 14.    (M 
giganteus.) 

1846  A,  p.  94.     (M.  giganteus.) 

1846  B,  pp.  273, 290,  fig.  102.     (M.  giganteus.) 

1847  D.     (M.  giganteus.) 
1860  E,  p.  353.     ( M .  ohioticus. ) 

1866  B,  p.  441,  fig.  297.  (M.  giganteus.) 
Packard,  A.  S.  1868  A,  p.  33.  (M.  giganteus.) 
Panton,  J.  H.  1891  A.  (M.  giganteus.) 

1892  A.    (M.  giganteus.) 
Pavlow  M.  1894  A,  pi.  i;  pi.  ii,  fig.  2.     (M.  ohioti- 

cns. ) 
Peale,  R.  1802  A.    ("Mammoth.") 

1802  B,  pi.  v,  fig.  1.    ("Mammoth.") 

1803  C.     ("Mammoth.") 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A;  p.  302.     (Tapirus  mastodon- 

toides.) 

Prime,  A.  J.  1845  A,  pi.  iv.    ("  Mastodon.") 
Putnam,  F.  W.  1884  A,  p.  112.    ("Mastodon.") 

1885  A.     ("Mastodon.") 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  1845,  i,  p.  566.    (M.  gigan- 
teus.) 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.   1852  A,  p.  53,  pi.  iv,  figs.  7,  8 
(M.  giganteum.) 

1885  A,  p.  73,  pi.  v,  figs.  7,  8.     (M.  gigan- 
teum.) 

Rice,  F.  P.  1885  A. 

Richardson,  J.  1854  A,  p.  101  (Elephas  ruperti- 
«nus);  p.  141  (M.  rupertianus). 

1854  B.     (M.  giganteus.) 

1855  A,  p.  131.     (M.  giganteus.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  160. 


710 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


Safely,  R.  1866  A,  p.  426,    ("Mastodon.") 
Savage,  ,T.  1878  A,  p.  1011  (Mastodon  ohioticns.) 
Shalcr,  N.  8.  1871  A,  p.  162.    (M.  ohioticus.) 
Shurtlcff,  N.  B.  1846  A.     (M.  giganteus.) 
Sillimaii,  B.,  sr.  1835  A,  p.  165.     ("  Mastodon.") 
Silliman,  B.,  jr.  1868  A.     ("Mastodon;"  may  be 

some  other  species.) 

Smith,  J.  A.  1846  A,  p.  19.    ("Mastodon.") 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  759. 
Stewart,  T.  P.  1828  A. 
Todd,  A.  1876  A.    (M.  angustidens. ) 
Troost,  G.  1835  A,  pp.  139,  236.     ("Mastodon.") 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  704. 
Turner,  Q.  1799  A.  ("Mastodon",  "Incognitum.") 
T.  R.  J.  1889  A.     ("Mastodon.") 
Van  Rensselaer,  J.  1826  A.     (M.  giganteum.) 

1827  A.    ("Mastodon.") 

1828  A.     (M.  giganteum.) 

Wailes,  B.  L.  C.  1854  A,  pp.  284,  28C.     (M.  gigan- 
teus.) 

Warren,  J.  C.  1846  A.    (M.  gigantens.) 
1852  B.     (M.  giganteus.) 

1852  C,  pis.  i-xxvi+i.    (M.  giganteus.) 
1863  A,  figs.  1-3.    (M.  giganteus.) 
1855  A.    (M.  giganteus.) 

1855  C.    (M.  giganteus.) 

1856  A.     (M.  giganteus.) 
Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  A,  p.  236. 
Wheeler,  W.  1878  A,  p.  11  ("Mastodon.") 
Whipple,  S.  H.  1844  A.    ("Mastodon.") 
Whitfield,  R.  P.  1891  A.     ("Mastodon.") 
Whitney,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  252. 
Whittlesey,  C.  1848  A,  p.  215.    ("  Mastodon." ) 
Wilder,  B.  G.  1871  A,  p.  58.     ("  Mastodon.") 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  I.  p.  301. 

1898  I,  p.  91. 

Winchell,  A.  1864  A.    ("Mastodon.") 
?Winslow,  C.  1857  A.    (M.  giganteus.) 

1868  A,  p.  407.     (" Mastodon.") 
Wistar,  C.  1818  A.    ("  Mastodon.") 
Wizlizenius,  A.  1858  A.     (M.  giganteus.) 
Woohvorth,  S.  1847  A,  p.31,fig.2.    ("Mastodon.") 
Worthen,  A.  H.  1871  A.    ("Mastodon.") 
Wyman,  J.  1850  A,  p.  57.    (M.  giganteus. ) 

1853  B.     ("Mastodon.") 

1862  A,  p.  422.     ("  Mastodon.") 
Yates,  L.  G.  1874  B. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  464. 

Pleistocene:  Virginia,  phio,  Michigan,  New 
Jersey,  Connecticut,  Massachusetts,  Maryland, 
South  Carolina,  Texas,  Kansas,  Colorado,  Cali- 
fornia, Tennessee,  Illinois,  Indiana,  Pennsyl- 
vania, New  York,  Mississippi,  Manitoba,  Cape 
Breton  Island,  Ontario,  etc. 

Mammut  brevidens  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  J,  pp.  199,  200,  201,  fig.  5.     (Tetra- 
belodon.) 

1884V,  p.  525.     (Mastodon  proavns.) 
1886  B,  p.  359.    (Mastodon  proavus.) 
1886  H.    (Mastodon  proavus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68.     (Tetrabelodon.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  160.     (Mastodon.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  659.     (Mastodon  proavus.) 

1895  C,  p.  179.     (Mastodon  proavus. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  701.    (Mastodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  465.     [Mastodon  (Triloph- 
odon).] 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Montana. 


Mammut  campestre  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  C,  p.  225.     (Tetralophodon.) 
1878  N,  p.  128.     (Mastodon.) 
1884  G,  p.  5.     (Mastodon.) 
1884  V,  pp.  524,  526.     (Mastodon.) 
1889  J,  pp.  195,  204,  pis.  ix,  x.     (Tetrabelo- 
don.) 

1893  A,  p.  61.     (Tetrabelodon.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1866  B,  p.  xi.     (Mastodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68.     (Tetrabelodon.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  160.     (Mastodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  702.    (Mastodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  465.     [Mastodon  (Tetra- 
lophodon).] 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Kansas,  Nebraska. 

Mammut  chapman!  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  J,  p.  222.     (Mastodon.) 
1875  F,  p.  73.     (Mastodon.) 
1877  K,  pp.  314,  315.     (Mastodon.) 
Hays,  I.  1834  A,  explan.  pi.  xxii,  figs.  3,  4.     (No 

specific  name.) 

Lcidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  248,  396.     (Mastodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  701.     (Syn.  of  Masto- 
don obscurus.) 

The  origin  of  the  specimen  on  which  this 
species  rests  is  unknown.  It  is  not  certainly 
known  to  be  American. 

Mammut  euhypodon  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  V,  pp.  524,  525.     (Mastodon.) 
1884  G,  p.  5.     (Mastodon.) 

1889  J,  pp.  195,  202,  pi.  xiii,  text  fig.  7.    (Te- 
trabelodon.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1886  B,  p.  xi.    (Mastodon.) 
Matthew.  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68.     (Tetrabelodon.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  160. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  702.     (Mastodon  eu- 

hyphodon.) 

Wagner,  G.  1899  A,  p.  103.    (Syn.?  of  M.  shepardi.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  466.     (Mastodon  euhyph- 

odon.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Kansas. 

Mammut  floridanum  (Leidy). 
teidy,  J.  1886  B,  p.  11.     (Mastodon.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  J,  p.  205.     (Tetrabelodon  flori- 
danus;  syn.?  of  T.  serridens.) 

1892  AA.    (Syn.?  of  Mastodon  serridens. ) 
Leidy,  J.  1886  C.     (Mastodon.) 
1887  A.     (Mastodon.) 

1890  C.     (Mastodon.) 
1892  A.     (Mastodon.) 

Leidy  and  Lucas  1892  A,  pp.  viii,  15,  pis.  i-vii 

(Mastodon.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  702.     (Mastodon.) 
Wagner,  G.  1899  A,  p.  103.    (Syn.? of  Tetracaulodon 

shepardii.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  465.     (Mastodon.) 
Pliocene;  Florida. 

Mammut  humboldii  (Ciivier). 

Curier  G.  1825,  Oss.  Foss.,  ed.  2,  vol.  v.  pt.  ii,  p.  527. 

(Mastodon.) 
The  specific  name  is  usually  spelled  hum- 

boldtii.    The  original  form  is  here  adopted. 
Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  645.     (Mastodon.) 
Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A  (1845),  iii,  pp.  249-285, 

302.    (Mastodon.) 


CATALOGUE. 


711 


Burmeister,  H.  1867  A,  p.  288,  pi.  xiv.     (Masto- 
don.) 

1889  A,  p.  33.     (Mastodon.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  G,  pp.  5,  7.    (Dibelodon.) 

1884  V,  p.  525.     (Mastodon.) 

1889  J,  p.  195.    (Dibelodon.) 

1892  BB,  p.  1059.     (Dibelodon.) 

1893  A,  p.  60,  pi.  xvi,  flgs.  2-4;  pi.  xvii,  fig.  4. 
(Dibelodon.) 

Cuvier,  G.   1806  C,  p.  413.     ("  Mastodon  te  hum- 

boldien.") 

1812,  Oss.  Foss.,  ed.  1,  vol.  ii,  art.  xi,  p.  13. 

("  Mastodonte  humboldien." 
Gervais,  P.  1855  A,  p.  18,  pi.  v,  figs.  9,  10.     (M. 

humboldii.) 
Gervais  and  Ameghino  1880  A,  p.  109.     (Masto- 

doH.) 

Lydekker  R.  1886  B,  p.  41,  fig.  10.     (Mastodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  75.     (Dibelodon.) 
Meyer,  H.  1867  B,  p.  64,  pi.  vi.     (Mastodon.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  161. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  704.     (Mastodon.) 
Wyman,  J.  1855  C,  p.  279,  pi.  xiii.     (Mastodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  464.     (Mastodon.) 

Pliocene  (Blanco);  South  America,  Texas. 

Marnmut  mirificum  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1858  B.    (Mastodon.) 

The  following  authors  refer  to  this  species 
under  the  name  Mastodon  miriflcus. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  J,  p.  222. 

1877  K,  p.  313. 

1878  C,  pp.  226,  227. 
1884  V,  p.  526. 
1889  J,  pp.  196,  206. 

1892  G,  p.  228. 

1893  A,  pp.  61,  62. 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  412. 

Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  28.     [M.  (Tetralophodon).] 

1869  A,  pp.  249,  396,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  1,  2. 

1870  J,  p.  67. 

1871  A,  p.  64. 
1871  C,  p.  358. 

1873  B,  pp.  237,  330. 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  B,  p.  xi. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  69.     (Dibelodon.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  160. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  706. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  465. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 

Mammut  obscurum  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  396,  pi.  xxvii,  flgs.  13,  16?,  16?. 
Unless   otherwise   indicated,  the   following 
writers  call  this  species  Mastodon  obscurus. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  DD. 

1874  J,  p.  221. 
1875V,  p.  51. 
1877  K,  p.  315. 
1880  S. 

1884  V,  p.  526. 

1889  J,  pp.  196,  200,  203.     (Tetrabelodon. ) 
?Croom,  H.  B.  1835  A,  p.  170.     (M.  angustidens.) 
Dana,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  233. 

Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  198,  fig.  23.     (M.  giganteus.) 
Gibbes,  R.  W.  1850  E.     (M.  angustidens.) 
Harlan,  R.  1842  B,  p.  143.     (M.  longirostris. ) 


Leidy,  J.  1858  D,  p.  12.     ("Mastodon.") 

1870  M,  p.  99. 

1871  A,  p.  64. 
1871  C,  p.  358. 

1873  B,  pp.  231,  330   (in    part),    pi.    xxii, 
flgs.  1-4. 

Lydekker,  R.  1884  B,  p.  28. 

1886  B,  pp.  x,  30. 
Lyell,  C.  1843  B,  p.  128.    (M.  longirostris.) 

1845  A,  p.  427.    (M.  longirostris. ) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1897  C,  p.  527. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  160. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  701. 
Warren,  J.  C.  1850  A.    (M. angustidens.) 
1852  A.     (M.  angustidens.) 
1852  C,  p.  78,  pi.  xxvi.    (M.  angustidens.) 
Whitfleld,  R.  P.  1888  A,  p.  252. 
Whitney,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  252. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  465. 

Founded  on  a  cast  of  a  tooth  said  to  have  come 
from  the  Miocene  of  Maryland;  also  reported 
from  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Colorado 
(Pliohippus  beds). 

Mammut  praecursor  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1893  A,  p.  64,  pis.  xviii,  xix.    (Dibelo- 
don.) 

1892  BB,  p.  1059.    (Mastodon  praecursor;  no 
description.) 

1893  C,  p.  203.    (Mastodon.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  69,  75.      (Dibelodon.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  160. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  702.     (Mastodon.) 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Texas.  Pliocene 
(Blanco);  Texas. 

Mammut  proavus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  10.    (Mastodon.) 

Unless   otherwise  indicated,   the   following 
writers  call  this  species  Mastodon  proavus. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  531. 

1874  J,  p.  222. 
1874  P,  p.  22. 

1884  G,  p.  5.    ( M.  angustidens. ) 
1884  V,  p.  525.    (M.  angustidens  var.) 
1889  J,  pp.  195,  202,  pi.  xi;  text  fig.  6.     (Te- 
trabelodon angustidens  proavus.) 
1892  E,  p.  253.    ("  M.  angustidens  type." 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  B,  p.  17. 

1886  B,  p.  x. 
Matthew,  W.  D.   1899  A,  p.  66.      (Tetrabelodon 

angustidens. ) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  160. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  659. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  702. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  465. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Kansas,  Nebraska, 
Colorado,  New  Mexico. 

Mammut  productum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  J,  p.  221.    (Mastodon.) 

Unless   otherwise  indicated,   the   following 
authors  call  this  species  Mastodon  produdiis. 
Amer.  Jour.  Science  1875  A,  p.  222. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  F,  p.  72. 

1877  K,  pp.  24,  306,  pis.  Ixx,  Ixxii. 
1884  G,  p.  5. 
1884  V,  p.  524. 


712 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179, 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  J,  pp.  195,  204.     (Tetrabelodon.) 

1893  A,  p.  58. 

1893  C,  p.  203. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  235,  330  (in  part),  pi.  xxii, 

figs.  1-4.     (M.  obscurus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  B,  p.  x. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68.     (Tetrabelodon.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  160. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1893  A,  p.  702. 
Zittol,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  465. 

Miocene  (LoupFork);  New  Mexico. 

Mammut  rugosidens  Leidy. 

Ltidy,  J.  1890  B.     (Mastodon, ) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  161.     (Mastodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  702.     (Mastodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  465.     (Mastodon.) 
Upper  Pliocene;  South  Carolina. 

Mammut  serridens  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  V,  pp.  524,  525,  pi.  iii,  figs.  2,  3. 
(Mastodon.) 

1884  G,  pp.  5,  7.     (Mastodon.) 

1885  S.     (Mastodon.) 

1889  F,  p.  164.     (Mastodon.) 

1889  J,  pp.  200,  205,  fig.  8.     (Tetrabelodon.) 

1892  AA.     (Mastodon.) 

1893  A,  p.  18,  pi.  iii,  figs.  2,  3.     (Tetrabelodon 
serridens  cimarronis.) 

Leidy  and  Lucas  18%  A,  p.  18.    (Mastodon.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  B,  p.  x.     (Mastodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68.     (Tetrabelodon.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  160.     (Mastodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  702.     (Mastodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  465.     (Mastodon.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Texas. 

Mammut  shepardi  (Leidy). 

Leidy, 'J.  1870  M,  p.  98.     ( Mastodon . ) 

Bowers,  S.  1889  A.    (Mastodon.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  J,  p.  222.     (Mastodon.) 
1884  G,  p.  5.     (Dibelodon.) 
1884  V,  pp.  524,  525.     (Mastodon.) 
(Dibelodon.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  J,  p.  204.     (Dibelodon  shepardi, 

D.  tropicus.) 
1892  E,  p.  253.     (Dibelodon.) 

1892  G,  p.  228.     (Mastodon.) 

1893  A,  p.  57,  pi.  xv.     (Tetrabelodon.) 
1893  C.     (Tetrabelodon.) 

1893  P,  p.  473,  pi.  xii.     (Tetrabelodon.) 
1893  Q,  p.  812.     (Tetrabelodon. ) 

Felix  and  Lenk  1891  A,  p.  132,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  1. 
(Mastodon.) 

Leidy,  J.  1871  A,  p.  64.     (Mastodon.) 
1871  C,  p.  358.     (Mastodon.) 

1871  J.     (Mastodon.) 

1872  K,  p.  142.     (M.  obscurus.) 

1873  B,  pp.  231,  330  (in  part),  pi.  xxi,  figs. 
1-4.     (M.  obscurus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  75.     (Tetrabelodow.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  161.     (Mastodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  702.     (Mastodon.) 
Wagner,  G.  1899  A,  p.  99,  pis.  xxiv,  xxv.     (Te- 

tracaulodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  465.     (Mastodon. ) 

Pliocene  (Blanco);  California,  Texas,  Kansas, 

Mexico. 

Mammut  tropicum  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  G,  p.  7.     (Dibelodon.) 
1889  J.  pp.  195,  198.     ( Dibelodon. ) 
1892  G,  p.  227.     (Mastodon  successor.) 
1892  J,  p.  123.     (Mast Jdon  sp. ) 

1892  BB,  p.  1059.     (Dibelodon.) 

1893  A,  pp.  58,  59,  62,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  1;  pi.  xvii, 
figs.  1-3.     (Dibelodon.) 

1893  C,  p.  203.     (Dibelodon.) 
Felix  and  Lenk  1891  A,  p.  133.     (Mastodon.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  B,  p.  xi.     (Mastodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  75.     (Dibelodon.) 
Meyer,  H.  1867  B,  p.  64,  pi.  vi.     (Mastodon  hum- 
bold  tii.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  161.     (Mastodon  successor.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  703.     (Mastodon.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893 B,  p.  46.    (Syii.  of  Mastodon  hum- 
bold  tii.  ) 

Pliocene    (Blanco);    Texas,    Mexico,    South 
America. 


ELEPHAS  Linn.     Type  E.  maximus  Linn. 


Linnseus,  C.  1758  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  33. 
Adams,  A.  L.  1874  A. 

1877  B. 

1879  A. 

1881  A. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1867  A,  iii,  S,  plates. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1869  A,  p.  34. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  J,  p.  194. 

1893  M,  p.  1015. 
Cuvier,  G.  1806  A. 

1834  A,  i,  p.  455,  ii,  pp.  1-373. 

Falconer,  H.  1857  B.     (Elephas,  with  subgenera 
Stegodon,  Loxodon,  and  Euelephas.) 

1865  A.. 


Falconer  and  Cautley,  1846  A. 
Flower,  W.  II.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  351. 

1883  D,  p.  425. 

1885  A. 
Flower  and  Lydekker,  1891  A,  p.  424. 


Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  175. 
Grant,  E.  1842  A,  p.  771. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1869  A,  p.  359. 
Leuthardt,  F.  1891  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1880  A,  pp.  197,  256. 

1886  B,  p.  78. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
Mobius,  K.  1892  A. 
Naumann,  E.  1879  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker,  1.HS9  A, 
Owen,  R.  1844  A,  p.  208. 

1845  B,  p.  625. 

1868  A,  p.  360,  figs.  289-292. 
Paulli,  S.  1900  A,  p.  236. 
Pictet,  F.  J   1853  A,  p.  280. 
Pohlig.  H   1889  A. 

1892  B. 

Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  67. 
Rose,  C.  1893  A. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1888  A,  p.  11. 


CATALOGUE. 


713 


Scott,  W.  B.  1887  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  760. 

Thomas,  O.  1890  A. 

Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A,  p.  71. 

Weber,  M.  1898  A,  p.  135. 

Weithofer,  K.  A.  1890  A. 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  305. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  467. 

Elephas  columbi  Falconer. 

Falconer,  H.  1857  B,  p.  319.     [E.  (Euelephas).] 

Bell,  R.  1898  A,  p.  371,  fig.  1. 

Blake,  C.  C.  1862  A,  pi.  iv.     (E.  texianus.) 

1862  B.     (E.  texianus.) 
Briggsand  Foster  in  Billings,  E.  1863  A,  figs.  1-5. 

(E.  jacksoni.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  J,  p.  221.     (E.  primigenius  co- 
lumbi.) 

1889  J,  p.  209,  pi.  xiv.      (E.  primigenius  co- 
lumbi.) 

1894  A,  p.  68.    (E.  primigenius  var.) 
Cragin,  F.  W.  18%  A,  p.  53.     (E.  imperai 
Dall,  W.  H.  1891  A. 
Dawkins,  W.  B.  1870  A,  p.  232. 
Donald,  J.  F.  1871  A.     (E. 

soni.) 

Edwards,  A.  M.  1865  A.   i 
Falconer,  H.  1868  A,  ii,  p.  212,  pi.  x. 
Felix  and  Lenk  1891  A,  p.  131. 
Gervais  and  Ameghino  1880  A,  p.  213. 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  157. 
VKindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485.    (E.  americanus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1858  B,  p.  10.     (E.  imperator.) 

ia58E,  p.  29.     [E.  (Euelephas)  imperator.] 

1869  A,  p.  397.    (E.  americanus  in  part.) 

1870  M,  p.  97. 

1871  C,  p.  359.    (E.  americanus,  part.) 

1873  B,  pp.  238,  329.    (E.  americanus,  part.) 
1873  G. 

1875  A,  p.  121.    (E.  americanus,  part.) 
1877  A,  p.  213.     (E.  americanus.) 
1889  D,  p.  17,  pi.  iii,  figs.  8,  9.     (E.  america- 
nus, or  E.  columbi. ) 
1892  A,  p.  129. 

Logan,  W.  E.  1863  A,  p.  914,  figs.  495-498.     (Euele- 
phas jacksoni.) 
Lucas,  F.  A.  1900  A,  p.  349. 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  B,  pp.  xi,  171. 
Mather,  W.  W.  1838  A,  p.  362.     (E.  jacksoni.) 
Miller,  G.  S.  1899  B,  p.  373. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1406. 
Owen,  R.  1859,  Rep.  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.  for  1858, 
p.  Ixxxvi.    (E.  texianus,  without  description.) 
Pohlig,  H.  1887  A,  p.l  17.     (E.  trogontheri?,  E.  col- 
umbi.) 

1889  A,  p.  247.     (E.  columbi,  E.  imperator.) 
1892  B,  p.  327. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  711. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  473. 

Pleistocene;  Georgia,  South  Carolina,  Ala- 
bama, Texas,  Colorado,  Oregon,  New  Mexico, 
California,  New  York?,  Florida,  Mexico,  North- 
west Territory,  Hudson  Bay. 

Elephas  primigenius  Blumenbach. 
Blumeiibach,    J.    F.,   1803,   Handb.    Naturg.,    1st 
French  ed.,  vol.  ii,  p.  407.    (Fide  Lydekker.) 


Adams,  A.  L.  1879  A. 

1881  A. 

Agassiz,  L.  1850  A,  p.  100.     ("  Elephant.") 
Amer.  Geologist  1891  F. 
Amer.  Jour.  Science  1853  B,  p.  146. 
Anonymous  1834  A.    ("Elephant.") 

1837  A.    ("Elephant.") 
Baer,  K.  E.  1866  A. 

1867  A. 

Barbour,  E.  H.  1890  A 
Barton,  B.  S.  1805  A,  p.  98.    ("  Elephant.") 
Bell,  R.  1898  A. 
Beyer,  S.  W.  1899  A,  p.  211. 
Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iii  S,  pis.  iii,  v,  vi, 

viii,  x. 
Blake,  W.  P.  1855  A. 

1864  A.  ("Elephas.") 

1867  B. 

1900  A,  p.  257. 

Blatchley,  W.  S.  1898  A,  p.  89. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1848  A. 

1866  A. 


1867  A. 

Buckland,  W.  1831  A,  p.  594,  pis.  i,  ii. 
Carpenter,  W.  M.  1846  A,  p.  249.    ("Elephant  ") 
Chaloner,  A.  D.  1843  A,  p.  321.     ("  Elephant.") 
Charlton,  O.  C.  1890  A. 
Cooper,  W.  1831  A,  p.  168. 

1843,  Proc.  Gcol.  Soc.  Lond.,  p.  33.  ("Mam- 
moth.") 

Cooper,  Smith,  and  DC  Kay  1831  A,  p.  371.    ("Ele- 
phant.") 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  G,  p.  8. 

1888  B,  p.  293. 


1889  J,  p.  207,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  20. 
1889  S. 

1893  A,  p.  87. 

1894  A,  p.  68. 
1894  H,  p.  453. 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  32,  pi.  vi,  figs.  2-5. 
Cottle,  T.  1852  A. 

1853  A. 
Couper,  J.  H.  1842  A,  p.  217.     ("Mammoth.") 

1846  in  Hodson,  W.  B.  1846  A,  p.  45. 
Cuvier,  G.1799  A,  p.  15,  pis.  v,  vi.    ("Mammoth.") 

1806  A,  pp.  45,  149,  264. 

1834  A,  ii,  pp.  1-246,  with  plates. 
C.  D.  1838  A. 
Dall,  W.  H.  1869  A. 

1873  A. 

Davison,  C.  1894  A. 
Dawkins,  W.  D.  1870  A,  p.  233. 
Dawson,  G.  M.  1894  A. 
De  Kay,  J.  G.  1842  C,  p.  100  (E.  primigenius);  p. 

101,  pi:  xxxii  (E.  americanus). 
Diffenberger,  F.  R.  1873  A.    (E.  americanus.) 
Dupont,  E.  1867  A. 
Duralde,  M.  1804  A. 
Edwards,  A.  M.  1865  A. 
Edwards,  T.  1793  A.     (No  name.) 
Emmons,  E.  1858  B,  p.  200,  fig.  24. 
Falconer,  H.  1857  B.    [E.  (Euelephas)  primige- 
nius.] 


Falconer  and  Cautley  1846  A,  pi.  i,  fig.  1;  pl.xiii. 
A,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  xiii  B,  figs.  1-3. 


714 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BfLL.179. 


Felix  and  Lenk  1891  A,  pp.  126, 131. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  £51. 

1883  C. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  428,  figs.  184, 18ft. 
Foster,  J.  W.  1838  A,  p.  79.     (E.  primogenius.) 

1839  A,  p.  190,  fig.  2.     ("Elephant.") 

1857  A. 

1872  A,  p.  143.     (E.  mississippiensis.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1872  A. 

1873  A. 

Gazley,  S.  1830  A.    ("Elephant.") 
Geinitz,  H.  B.  1885  A,  p.  66,  pi.  iii. 
Gibbcs,  R.  W.  1850  D. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  208. 
Godman,  J.  D.  1828  A,  ii,  pp.  255-265. 
Harlan,  R.  1823  A.    ("Elephant.") 

1825  A,  p.  207. 

1828  A,  p.  189. 

1834  B,  p.  57. 

1835  B,  p.  263. 

1835  G,p.  359.    ("  Elephant.") 

1842  E. 

Raymond,  R.  1844  A,  p.  294.     ("  Megatherium.") 
Hays,  I.  1844  A,  p.  43.     (" Elephant.") 
Higley,  W.  K.  1866  A,  plate. 
Holmes,  F.  S.  1850  B,  p.  203.    ("Elephant.") 
Homer,  \V.  E.  1840  A,  p.  299.    ("Elephant." 
Howorth,  H.  W.  1870  A. 

1881  A. 


Newberry,  J.  G.  1871  A,  p.  241.     (E.  americanus.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1404,  1406. 
Owen,  R.  1844  A,  p.  210. 

1845  B,  p.  628,  pi.  cxlviii,  figs.  5-8. 

1846  B,  p.  217,  figs.  85,86,90-95. 

1847  A. 

Packard,  A.  S.  1868  A,  p.  33.     (E.  americanus.) 

1886  A. 
Panton,  J.  H.  1891  A. 

1892  A. 

Parker,  H.  W.  1884  A. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  283. 
Pohlig,  H.  1887  A,  p.  117. 

1887  B,  p.  254. 

1889  A,  p.  248.    (E;  primigenius,  E.  america.  ) 
1892  B,  p.  327.     ( E.  primigenius,  E.  aniericse.) 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  68,  pi.  iv,  figs.  11-19. 
Richardson,  J.  1854  A,  p.  11  (Mastodon  giganteus); 
p.  141  (E.  primigenius). 

1855  A,  p.  132. 
Rogers,  H.  D.  1854  A. 
Schmidt,  F.  1872  A. 
Shaler,  N.  S..  1871  A,  p.  148. 

1871  B,  p.  167. 

:  Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  761. 
j  Steitz,  A.  1870  A. 
'  Stirrup,  M.  1893  A. 
1894  A. 


1892  A. 

1893  A. 

1894  A. 

Hntchinson,  H.  N.  1893  A,  p.  193,  pi.  xx. 
Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485. 
Lambe,  L.  M.  1898  A,  p.  136. 
Landois  — ,  1871  A,  p.  47,  pi.  ix. 
Leidy,  J.  1854  A,  p.  9.    (E.  americanus.) 

•   1860  B,  p.  108,  pi.  xviii.    (E.  americanus.) 

1869  A,  pp.  251,  397.     (E.  primigenius,  E. 
americanus.) 

1870  K,  p.  69.    (E.  americanus.) 

1871  C,  p.  359  (E.  americanus.) 
1875  A.    (E.  americanus,  part.) 
1877  A,  p.  212.    (E.  americanus.) 
1889  D,  p.  17,  pi.  iii,  ftps.  6-9. 
1889  E,  p.  22. 

Lucas,  F.  A.  1899  A,  p.  764. 

1900  A,  p.  349,  figures. 
Lydekker,  R.  1886  B,  p.  175,  figs.  30-32. 
Lyell,  C.  1843  C,  p.  33.    ("Elephant.") 

Madison, .  1806  A,  p.  486. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  Erp.  367.     (E.  americanus.) 
Meyer,  H.  1852  A,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  1-4. 
Mitchell,  S.  L.  1818  A,  pi.  vi,  figs.  2, 3, 5, 6.     ("Ele- 
phant.") 

Mobius,  K.  1892  A. 
Nature  1871  A. 

Naumann,  E,  1879  A,  pis.  i-vii. 
Newberry,  J.  G.  1870  A,  p.  77.    (E.  primogenius. ) 


Thompson,  Z.  1850  A,  p.  256.     ("  Elephant.") 
1853  A,  p.  14. 

Toll,  E.  1895  A.     ( "  Mammoth." ) 

Troost,  G.  1835  A,  p.  143.    (Elaphus  primigenius  ) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  711. 

Turner,  G.  1799  A.    ("Mammoth.") 

Van  Rensselaer,  J.  1828  A,    ( "  Elephant." ) 

Wailes,  B.  L.  C.  1854  A,  p.  286. 

Warren,  J.  C.  1852  C.  p.  142. 

Weithofer,  C.  A.  1893  A. 

Whitney,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  254. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1898  I,  p.  91. 

Winchell,  A.  1863  A. 

Winslow,C.  F.  1867;  A. 
1868  A.      . 

Wistar,  C.  1818  A.    ("Elephant.") 

Woodhull,  A.  A.  1872  A. 

Woodward,  H.  1869  A. 

Woolworth, S.  1847 A, p. 31, fig.  1.    (E. americanus,) 

Worthen,  A.  H.  1871  A. 

Wylie,  T.  A.  1859  A. 

Wyman,  J.  1853  B. 

1857  A.    ("Elephant.") 

Yates,  L.  G.  1874  B,  p.  18. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  469,  figs.  387-390. 

Pleistocene;  New  York,  Vermont,  New  Jersey, 
Pennsylvania,  Alaska,  British  Columbia,  On- 
tario, Alberta,  Mexico,  Arizona,  Montana,  Colo- 
rado, Michigan,  Kentucky,  Ohio,  Missouri,  Illi- 
nois, Iowa,  Indiana,  Kansas,  Georgia,  NorUi 
Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Texas,  Oklahoma, 
California,  Oregon. 


IAV.] 


CATALOGUE. 


715 


Order  TILLODONTJA  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1875  C,  p.  221. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  23. 

1876  A,  pp.  3,  4.    (Tillodonta.) 

1877  K,  pp.  85,  370.     (Tillodonta.) 
1882  E,  p.  146. 

1882  L. 

1883  I,  p.  79. 

1884  O,  pp.  186,  194,  739.     (Tillodonta.) 
1887  S,  p.  343.  • 

1889  C,  p.  144. 

1891  L,  p.  1117. 

1891  N,  p.  73. 

1893  M,  p.  1015. 

1898  B,  p.  115. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  514. 
Flower  and  Lydokker  1891  A,  p.  441. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  42. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  pp.  501,  502. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  1. 


Lydecker,  R.  18%  B,  p.  378. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  B,  p.  2-19. 

1876  G,  p.  60. 

1877  E. 

1892  D,  p.  448. 
1895  D,  p.  498. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1408.    (Tillo- 

dontia,  Anchippodontia.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  F. 

1893  D. 

1898  A,  p.  146. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  40. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  88. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  250. 
Steiiynann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  728. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  446. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  374. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1885  A,  p.  298. 

1897  B,  p.  61. 
Z'Uel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  503,  726. 


1     ESTHONYCHID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1889  R,  p.  876. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  502.     (Esthonychida.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1409.     (Platy- 
chceropidse.) 


Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  88. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  729. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  665.    (Esthonycidse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  6. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  6. 

1876  C. 

1877  K,  p.  153. 
1882  E,  p.  146. 
1882  L. 


ESTHONYX  Cope.     Type  E.  bisulcatus  Cope. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  88. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  665. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 


1884  O,  pp.  194,  198,  202,  738. 

1884  S,  pp.  351,  479. 

1885  T. 

1885  X,  p.  1208. 
1888  I,  p.  4. 

1888  K,  p.  163. 

1889  C,  p.  221. 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  D.    (Syn.  of  Platychoerops.) 

1887  A,  p.  3. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1409. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  252. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  D,  p.  80. 
Tomes,  C.  S,  1898  A,  p.  446. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  375. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1885  A,  p.  299. 

1886  A,  p.  425. 
1897  B,  PP.  62,  63. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  506. 

Esthonyx  acer  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  7. 

1875  C,  p.  24.  (Syn.  of  E.  bisulcatus.) 

1877  K,  p.  164.  (Syn.  of  E.  bisulcatus.) 

1882  E,  p.  148. 

1884  O,  p.  204. 

1884  S,  p.  480. 


Esthonyx  acutidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  D,  p.  185. 

1882  E,  p.  148. 

1884  O,  pp.  204,  210,  pi.  xxivo,  figs.  17-21. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  36. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  88. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  665. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1S97  B,  p.  62. 

Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming. 

Esthonyx  bisulcatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  6. 

1875  C,  p.  24. 

1877  K,  p.  154,  pi.  xl,  figs.  27-33. 

1884  O,  p.  204. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  377. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  88. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  665. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Esthonyx  burmeisterii  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  7. 

1875  C,  p.  24. 

1877  K,  p.  156,  pi.  xl,  fig.  26. 

1882  E,  p.  147. 

1884  O,  p.  204,  pi.  xxivc,  figs.  1-10. 


716 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  172. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  S,  p.  479,  fig.  23. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  3. 

Matthew,  \V.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1409,  fig.  1290. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  88. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  665. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  375,  fig.  212. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  425,  fig.  207. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  506,  fig.  419. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico,  Wyoming. 


Esthonyx  spatularius  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  O,  p.  908. 

1881  D,  p.  187. 

1882  E,  p.  148. 

1884  O,  pp.  204,  211,  pi.  xxiva,  figs.  22-25. 

1884  S,  p.  479. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  31,  36. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  88. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  665. 

Eocene  (Wasatch,  Wind  River);  Wyoming. 


ANCHIPPODONTID^E. 


GUI,  T.  1872  B,  p.  87. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1876  C,  p.  22.     (Tillotheriidse.) 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  42.    (Tillotheriidse.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  502.     (Tillotherida.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  1.    (Anchippodontidse.) 

1896  B,  p.  378.     (Anchippodontidse. ) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  C,  p.  221.    (Tillotheriidae,  An- 
chippodontidae. ) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  G,  p.  60.     (Tillotheriidse.) 
1877  E.    (Tillotheriidse.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1408.     (Anch- 
ippodontidse. ) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  88.     (Tillotheriidee.) 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  730.    (Till- 
otheriidse.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  506.     (Tillotheriidfe. ) 


TILLOTHERIUM  Marsh.     Type  T.  hyracoides  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1873  H,  p.  485. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  146. 

1882  L. 

1884  O,  p.  195. 

18881. 

1888  L. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  514. 

1876  C,  p.  123. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  441. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  1. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  241. 

1875  C. 

1876  B,  pis.  viii,  ix. 
1876  G,  p.  60. 

•  1877  E. 

1895  D,  p.  498. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1408. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  G,  p.  252. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  275. 

1892  A,  p.  226. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  730. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  416. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  376. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  433. 

1897  B,  pp.  61,  63. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  507. 

Tillotherium  fodiens  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1875  B,  p.  241. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  C,  p.  123,  fig.  3. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  441,  fig.  193. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 


Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  2,  fig.  2. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  B,  p.  250,  pi.  viii;  pi.  ix,  figs. 
1-3;  text  fig.  1. 

1895  D,  p.  498,  fig.  48. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1408,  fig.  1289. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  G,  p.  257. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  88. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  666. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  376,  fig.  213. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B,  p.  63. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  507,  fig.  420. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming,  Colorado. 

Tillotherium  hyracoides  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1873  H,  p.  485. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  88. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  666. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Tillotherium  latictens  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1874  C,  p.  633. 

1876  B,  explan.  pi.  ix,  fig.  4. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  88. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  666. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B,  p.  63. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  607,  fig.  421, 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


ANCHIPPODUS  Leidy.     Type  A.  riparius  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1868 1,  p.  232. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  605. 
1873  G,  p.  208. 

1875  J,  p.  3. 

1876  A,  p.  3. 
1876  C. 

1884  O,  p.  195. 
1888  L. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  C,  p.  122. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  441. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  F,  p.  114.     (Trogosus,  type  V, 
toridens.) 

1872  B,  p.  359.     (Trogosus.) 

1873  B,  p.  328. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  1. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1874  B,  p  255. 

1875  B,  p.  241. 
1877  E. 


HA-S.J 


CATALOGUE. 


717 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1408,  1410. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B,  p.  61. 
Zitte!,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  508. 

Anchippodus  minor  (Marsh). 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  D,  p.  36.     (Palseosyops.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  605. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  252. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 

Leidy,  J.  1871  F,  p.  114.     (Trogosus  castoridens.) 
1871 1.    (Palseosyops  minor.) 
1872  B,  p.  360.    (Trogosus  castoridens.) 

1872  D,  p.  37.    (A.  riparius.) 

1873  B,  p.  71,  pi.  v,  figs.  1-3.     (Trogosus  cas- 
toridens); p.  328  (A.  riparius). 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  2.     (Syn.  of  A.  riparius.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1873  H,  p.  485.     (Anchippodus.) 

1876  B,  p.  252,  pi.  ix,  fig.  5.     (Anchippodus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  88  (Syn.  of  A.  riparius);  p. 

15W  (Palseosyops). 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  666  (A.  riparius,  in 

part);  p.  738  (Palseosyops  minor,  in  part). 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1897  B,  p.  63.     (Tillotherium.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  508,  fig.  422. 
Eocene  (Bridgcr);  Wyoming. 


Anchippodus  riparius  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1868  I,  p.  232. 
Conrad,  T.  A.  1869  A,  p.  363. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  N,  p.  740. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  514. 

1876  C,  p.  120. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  403,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  45,  4fi. 

1872  D,  p.  37. 

1873  B,  pp.  72,  328,  in  part. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  B,  p.  2,  in  part. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  88. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  666. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  508. 

Eocene;  New  Jersey. 

Anchippodus  vetulus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  K,  p.  229.    (Trogosus.) 

1872  B,  p.  360.     (Trogosus.) 

1873  B,  p.  75  (Trogosus):  p.  329,  pi.  vi,  fig.  43. 
(Anchippodus). 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  88. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  666.. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Order  GLIRES  Linn. 


Linnsens,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  56.    (Ex- 
clusive of  Rhinoceros.) 

Unless  otherwise    indicated,  the    following 
authors  denominate  this  group  Rodcntia. 

Adloff,  P.  189SA.    ("Rodeutien.") 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A. 

Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A.     (Glires.) 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  235. 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1885  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  474. 

1880  B.  455. 

1881  E. 

1881  J,  p.  545. 

1883  S. 

1884  O,  pp.  166,  812. 

1887  S,  p.  342. 

1888  D,  p.  257. 
18881. 

1889  C,  p.  143. 

1889  R,  pp.  875, 876.     (Glires.) 

1893  M,  p.  1015. 

1898  B,  p.  111.    (Glires.) 
Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  36. 
Coues,  E.  1877  B. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  viii,  pt.  i,  pp.  1-128,  with  plates. 
Fleischmann,  A.  1888  A. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  A. 

1883  D,  p.  415. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  443. 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  42. 

Gill,  T.  1872  A,  p.  303.     (Glires.) 

1S72B,  p.  20.    (Glires.) 
Gill  and  Coues  1877  A,  p.  1061. 
Gruber,  W.  1859  A.    (Glires.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  506. 
Hay,  O.  P.  189SJ  F,  p.  682.    (Glires.) 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  369. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  363. 
Lydekker,  R.  1896  B. 


Major,  Fors.  1893  A,  p.  202. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A, p.  1411. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  C,  p.  567. 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  398. 

1851  C. 

1866  B,  p.  364. 

1868  A,  p.  294. 

Palmer,  T.  S.  1897  A,  p.  103. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  207. 

1885  A,  p.  192. 
Parsons,  F.  G.  1899  A. 

WOO  A. 

Paulli,  S.  1900  B,  p.  539. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  110. 
Schlosser,  M.  1884  A. 

1884  B. 


1889  A. 

1890  A. 
1890  C. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  426. 
Slade,  D.  D..18S8A,  p.  243. 
1890  A. 


Smith  J.  1895  A,  p.  341. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  731. 

Thomas,  O.  18%  A.  p.  1012. 

Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  4-18. 

Tomes,  J.  1350  A,  p.  529. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  388. 

Tullberg,  T.  1899  A. 

Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 

Weyhe,  — 1875  A,  p.  in. 

Winge,  H.  1888  A,  p.  103. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  373. 

Woodward,  M.  F.  1894  A. 

W'ortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  46t>. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  512,  553,  727. 


718 


FOSSIL    VEKTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Suborder  SIMPLICIDENTATA. 


Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  448. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  141:5. 
Palmer,  T.  S.  1897  A. 


Schlosser,  M.  1884  A,  p.  123.     (Miodonta.) 
Thomas,  O.  18%  A,  p.  1015. 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  pp.  57,  341. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  377. 


Superfamily  8CIUROMORPHA . 


Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1855  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  361. 

1883  S,  p.  43. 

1884  O,  p.  812. 

Flower,.  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  417. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  448. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  42. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  509. 
Lydekker,  R.  1896  B. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  18S9  A,  p.  1419. 


Palmer,  T.  S.  1897  A. 
Schlosser,  M.  1884  A,  p.  98. 

1890  C,  p.  250. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1888  A,  p.  243. 

1892  B. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  115. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  732. 
Thomas,  O.  1896  A,  p.  1015. 

Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  pp.  283,461.    (Sciuromorphi.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  521  (Protrogomorpha):  p. 
527  (Scinromorpha). 


Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  637. 
Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  240. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1855  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  I,  p.  9. 

1889  C,  p.  267. 

1893  M,  p.  1015. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  450. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  363. 
Major,  Fors.  1873  A. 

1893  A,  p.  186. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  253.     (Allomyidfe.) 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1420. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  115. 

Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  250. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  733. 

Thomas,  O.  1896  A,  p.  1015. 

Tomes,  J.  1850  A,  p.  53fi. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  395. 

Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  pp.  290,  468. 

Winge,  H.  1888  A,  p.  135.     (Including  Scinrini, 

Castorini.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  528. 


PTEROMYIN/E. 


Major,  Fors.  1893  A,  p.  187. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  253.     (Allomyids 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  395. 
Winge,  H.  1888  A,  p.  115.     (Allomyini.) 


ALLOMYS  Marsh.     Type  A.  nitens  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  253. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  67.  (Meniscomys,  type  M. 
hippodus.) 

1881  E,  p.  365.    (Meniscomys.) 

1883  S,  p.  51.    (Meniscomys.) 

1884  O,  p.  826.     (Meniscomys.) 

1888  B,  p.  291  (Meniscomys=Sciurodon, 
fide  Schlosser.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  C,  p.  253. 

Major,  Fors.  1893  A,  p.  192. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1421.  (Menis- 
comys.) 

Riggs,  E.  S.  1899  A,  p.  183.  (Protogaulus,  type 
Hfeniscomys  hippodus. ) 

Schlosser,  M.  1884  A,  p.  136. 

Winge,  H.  1888  A,  pp.  114,  164. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  529. 

Allomys  cavatus  (Cope). 

Coj>e,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  366.     (Meniscomys.) 
1881  Q,  p.  586.     (Meniscomys. ) 
1883  S,  p.  52,  fig.  7.    (Meniscomys. ) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  pp.  827,  830,  pi.  Ixiii,  figs.12-15 

(Meniscomys.) 
Major,  Fors.  1893  A,  p.  192. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  116. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  396. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Allomys  hippodus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  67.     (Meniscomys.) 

1880  C,  p.  55.     (Meniscomys.) 

1881  E,  p.  366.     (Meniscomys.) 
1881  Q,  p.  586.     (Meniscomys.) 

1883  S,  p.  52,  fig.  6.     (Meniscomys.) 

1884  O,    pp.   827,    828,    pi.  Ixii,  figs.   7--10. 
(Meniscomys.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  C,  p.  253. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 

Riggs,  E.  S.  1899  A,  p.  183,  text  figure,  p.  !85. 

(Protogaulus.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  116. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  396. 
Miocene  (John  Day) ;  Oregon. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


719 


Allomys  liolophus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  366.    (Meniscomys.) 
1881  Q,  p.  586.     (Meniscomys.) 

1883  S,  p.  52,  fig.  53.     (Meniscomys.) 

1884  O,  pp.  827,  829,  pi.  Ixiii,  fig.  11.    (Menis- 
comys. ) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  116. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  3%. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Allomys  multiplicatus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  B,  p.  55.    (Meniscomys.) 

1879  D,  p.  68.    (Meniscomys.) 

1883  S,  p.  52,  fig.  8.     (Meniscomys.) 

1884  O,  pp.  827,  832.     (Syn.  of  Meniscomys 
nitens.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  116. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  3%. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Allomys  nitens  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  D,  p.  253. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  366.     (Meniscomys.) 
1881  Q,  p.  586.     (Meniscomys.) 

1883  S,  p.  52,  fig.  8.    (Meniscomys.) 

1884  O,  pp.  827,  832,  pi.  Ixiii,  figs.  16,  17. 
(Meniscomys.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  424. 
Major,  Fore.  1893  A,  p.  193. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  116. 
Tronessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  3%. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  529,  fig.  440. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


SCIURIN.K 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  240. 
Major,  Fors.  1893  A. 
Thomas,  0.  1896  A,  p.  1015. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  403. 

Winge,  H.  1888  A,  pp.  109, 190.    «Sciurini.) 


SCIURUS  l  Linn.     Type  S.  vulgaria  Linn. 


Limueus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  63. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  666. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  243. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  363. 

1883  S,  p.  49. 

1884  O.  p.  816. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  450. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1421. 

Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  299. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  207,  pi.  xxv,  figs,  l-j 

Tomes,  J.  1850  A,  p.  535. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  410. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  329. 

Sciurus  ballovianus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  C,  p.  177. 
1881  E,  p.  363. 
1881  Q. 

1883  S,  p.  50,  fig.  4,  a-d. 

1884  O,  p.  818,  pi.  Ixiii,  figs.  5,  6. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  117. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  425. 

Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Sciurus  calycinus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871  I,  p.  86. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  931. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  S,  p.  373. 

1899  A,  p.  199. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  117. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  425. 
Wheatly,  C.  M.  1871  B. 

Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


Sciurus  panolius  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  174,  pi.  iii,  figs.  5,  5a. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  932. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  S,  p.  373. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  404. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  117. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  404. 
Pleistocene;  Virginia. 

Sciurus  relictus  Cope. 

0>pe,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  3.     (Paramys.) 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  932. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  J,  p. 3.    (No  description.) 

1874  B,  p.  475. 

1881  E,  p.  363. 

1881  Q. 

1883  S,  p.  50,  fig.  4,  e,f. 

1884  O,  p.  817,  pi.  Ixv,  fig.  35. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  52. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  117. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  425. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Sciurus  vortmani  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  E,  p.  370. 

1881  E,  p.  363. 

1881  Q. 

1883  S,  p.  50,  fig.  4,  g,  h. 

1884  O,  p.  816,  pi.  Ixiii,  fig.  4. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  52,  62. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  155. 

Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon,  Colorado?. 


1  Besides  the  species  below  recorded,  Dr.  Leidy  has  reported 
cave  in  Pennsylvania. 


H,  p.  5)  S.  carolinensis  from  a 


720 


FOSSIL    VERTEBKATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


TAMIAS  Illiger.     Type  Sciurus  slriatus  Linn. 


Ittiger,  1811,  Prod.  Syst.  Mamm.,  p.  83. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  779. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  291. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  452. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1421. 

Tomes,  J.  1850  A,  p.  538. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  429. 

Winge,  H.  1888  A,  p.  195. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  530. 


Tamias  Isevidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  174,  pi.  iii,  fig.  4. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xl,  p.  932. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  S,  p.  373. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  404. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  117. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  433. 
Pleistocene;  Virginia. 

T.  striatus  has  been  reported  by  Dr.   Lei«1y 
(1889  H,  p.  5.)  from  a  cave  in  Pennsylvania. 


ADJIDAUMO  Hay.     Type  Gymnoptyctnu  minutus  Cope. 


Hay,  0.  P.  1899  C,  p.  253. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  476.     (Gymnoptychus;  not 
of  1873,  the  type  not  the  same.) 

1881  E,  p.  364.    (Gymnoptychus.) 

1883  S,  p.  50.     (Gymnoptychus.) 

1884  O,  p.  819.    (Gymnoptychus.) 
1888  B,  p.  291.     (Gymnoptychus.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1421.    (Gym- 
noptychus.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1895  E,  p.  286.  (Gymnoptychus.) 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  480.  (Gymnoptychus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  532.  (Gymnoptychus.) 

Adjidaumo  minutus  (Cope.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  6.    (Gymnoptychus.) 
Allen,  J.    A.    1877    B,    p.    945.     (Gymnoptychus 

minutus,  G.  nasutus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  6.     (G.  nasutus. ) 

1873  CC,  p.  3.     (G.  nasutus,  G.  minutus.) 

1874  B,  p.  476.     (G.  nasutus,  a  syu.  of  G.  tri- 
lophus.) 

1881  E,  p.  364.     (Gymnoptychus.) 
1881 Q.    (Gymnoptychus.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  S,  p.  51,  fig.  5.     (Gymnoptychus. ) 
1884  O,  p.  822,  pi.   Ixv,  figs.  19-30.     (Gym- 
noptychus. ) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  C,  p.  253. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  52.     (Gymnoptychus. ) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  119.    (Gymnoptye'.ms.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  578.     (Gymnoptychus. ) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Adjidaumo  trilophus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  6.     (Gynmoptychas. ) 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  B,  p.  945.    (Gymnoptychas.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  3C,  p.  3.    (Gymnoptychus.) 
1874  B,  p.  476.     (Gymnoptychus.) 
1881  E,  p.  364.    (Gymnoptychus. ) 
1881  Q.     (Gymnoptychus.) 

1883  S,  p.  51,  fig.  5.    (Gymnoptychus.) 

1884  O,  p.  826,  pi.  Ixv,  figs.  31-34.     (Gymnop- 
tychus.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  C,  p.  253. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  52.     (Gymnoptychus.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  120.     (Gymnoptychus.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


ARCTOMYS  Schreber.     Type  not  designated. 


Sclu-eber,  J.  C.,  1780,  Saugeth.,  iv,  p.  721. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  909. 
Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  338. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iv,  EE,  p.  11,  plate. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  172.     (Stereodectes,  type 
S.  tortug.) 

1869  J,  p.  3.    (Stereodectes.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  454. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1859  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1420. 
Owen,  R.  1866  B,  p.  382. 
Palmer,  T.  S.  1897  A. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  207,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  14-16. 
Tomes,  J.  1850  A,  p.  538. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  529. 

Arctomys  monax  (Linn). 

Linnsms,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,1,  p.  60.    (Mus.) 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  911. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  339,  pi.  xlix,  fig.  1. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  173. 

1883  S,  p.  373. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  450,  fig.  198. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1859  A. 


Leidy,  J.  1862  A,  p.  423. 
1869  A,  p.  404. 
1889  H,  p.  5. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  445. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  529,  fig.  439. 

Recent;  United  States  to  Hudson  Bay:    Pleis- 
tocene: Illinois,  Virginia. 

Arctomys  tortus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  172,  pi.  iii,  figs.  3, 3a.   (Stereo- 
dectes. ) 

1869  J.    (Stereodectes,.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  404,446. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  445.     (A.  monax.) 
Pleistocene;  Virginia. 

Arctomys  vetus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  E,  p.  121. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  933. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  66. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  116. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  445. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 


IAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


721 


MYLAGAULID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  Q,  p.  586. 
1881  E,  p.  373. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  66. 
Riggs,  E.  S.  1899  A,  p.  181. 


MYLAGAULUS  Cope.     Type  M.  sesquipedalis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  384. 

1881  E,  p.  373. 

1883  S,  p.  56. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1415. 
Riggs,  E.  S.  1899  A,  p.  181. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  531. 

Mylag-aulus  monodon  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  374. 

1881  Q,  p.  586. 

1883  S,  p.  56,  fig.  12. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  66. 
Riggs,  E.  S.  1899  A,  p.  184. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  119. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  448. 

Miocene  (LoupFork);  Nebraska,  Colorado 

Mylagaulus  sesquipedalis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  384. 

1881  E,  p.  375. 

1881  Q,  p.  586. 

1883  S,  p.  56,  fig.  12. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  66. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  119. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  448. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 


MESOGAULUS  Riggs.    Type  M.  ballensis  Riggs. 


Biggs,  E.  S.  1899  A,  p.  181. 


Mesogaulus  ballensis  Riggs. 
Riggs,  E.  S.  1899  A,  p.  181,  text  figures. 
Miocene  (Deep  River);  Montana. 


CASTORID^E. 


Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  p.  431, 

Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  78. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  350.    (Castorinae.) 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1855  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  457. 

Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  363. 

Merriam,  J.  C.  18%  A,  p.  364. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1419. 


Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  118. 
Steinmanri  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  733. 
Thomas,  O.  18%  A,  p.  1015. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  447. 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  pp.  306,  472. 
Winge,  H.  1888  A,  p.  137.    (Castorini.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  528. 


CASTOR  Linn.     Type  C.  fiber  Linn. 


Linnivus,  C.,  1858,  Syst.  Nat,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  58. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  p.  432. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  355. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iv,  EE,  p.  13,  pis.  i,  ii. 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1855  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  368. 

1884  O,  p.  838. 

1888  I,  p.  10. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1885  A. 
FlouiT  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  457. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1419. 
Owen,  R.  1866  B,  pp.  364,  374,  figs.  230,  240. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  250. 
Tomes,  J.  1850  A,  p.  739. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  447. 
Wyman,  J.1850D. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  531. 

Castor  canadensis  Kuhl. 
KuM,  H.,  1820,  Beitrage  zur  Zool.,  p.  64. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  p.  433.    (C.  fiber.) 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  355,  pi.  xlviii,  fig.  1. 

Bull.  179 ±6 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1855  A,  p.  64,  pis.  i-iii.    (C.  ameri- 

canus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  173.     (C.  fiber.) 


1878  H,  p.  389. 
1881  E,  p.  370. 
1884  O,  p.  839. 


(C.  fiber.) 
(C.  fiber.) 
(C.  fiber.) 
(C.  fiber.) 
1889  S,  p.  980.    (C.  fiber.) 
1899  A,  p.  200.    (C.  fiber.) 
Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  Ill,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  1,  2. 
1869  A,  p.  405. 

1889  H,  p.  5,  pi.  i,  fig.  8.     (C.  fiber.) 
Logan,  W.  E.  1863  A,  p.  914. 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  B,  p.  263. 
Roger,  0.  18%  A,  p.  119. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  447. 
Wyman,  J.  1850  A,  p.  61,  fig.  4.    (C.  fiber  ameri- 
canus.) 

Recent;  North  America.  Pleistocene;  New 
York,  Pennsylvania,  Virginia,  Tennessee,  New 
Jersey,  South  Carolina,  Oregon,  Ontario,  Can- 
ada. 


722 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


EUCASTOR  Leidy.     Type  E.  tortus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1868  E,  p.  23.     (Subgenus  of  Castor.) 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  p.  449. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  369. 

1883  S,  p.  55. 

1884  O,  p.  839. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  458. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1419. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  531. 

Eucastor  tortus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  23.     [Castor  (Eucastor).] 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  p.  449. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  369. 

1881  Q,  p.  586. 

1883  S,  p.  55. 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  341,  405,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  21,  22. 
(Castor.) 

1871  C,  p.  363.     (Castor.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  66. 
Merriam,  J.  C.  18%  A. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  119. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  448. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 


STENEOFIBER  E.  Geoffrey.     Type  not  indicated. 


Geoffrey,  E.,  1833,  Revue  Encyclop. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  297. 
1881  E,  p.  369. 

1884  O,  p.  838.    (Syn.  of  Castor. ) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  458.    (Chalico- 

mys,  Palseocastor.) 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  306.    (Pateocastor,  type  Ste- 
neoflber  nebrascensis.) 

1871  C,  p.  363.    (Paleeocastor.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1420.    (Cha- 

licomys,  Palseocastor.) 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  252. 
Pomel,  A.  1847  C,  p.  381. 

1853  A,  p.  20. 

Schlosser,  M.  1884  A,  p.  21. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1895  C,  p.  76. 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  474. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  530. 

Steneofiber  gradatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  63. 
1879  B,  p.  55. 
1881  E,  p.  370.  (Castor.) 
1881  Q,  p.  586.  (Castor.) 

1883  S,  p.  55.  (Castor.) 

1884  O,  pp.  839,  844,  pi.  Ixiii,  fig.  22.     (Castor.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  118. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  449. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Steneofiber  montanus  Scott. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  680. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  52. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  119. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1895  C,  p.  76. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  450. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Montana. 

Steneofiber  nebrascensis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  I,  p.  89. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  p.  451. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  pp.  297,  300. 
1881  E,  p.  370.    (Castor.) 
1881  Q,  p.  586.    (Castor.) 

1883  S,  p.  55.     (Castor.) 

1884  O,  p.  839.    (Castor.) 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  412.     (Palseocastor.) 
Leidy,  J.  1857  D,  p.  176.    (Chalicomys.) 

1869  A,  pp.  338,  406,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  7-11.    (Pa- 
lseocastor.) 

1871  C,  p.  363.    (Palseocastor.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  52. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  118. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  449. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota,  Ne- 
braska, North  Dakota. 

Steneofiber  pansus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  J,  p.  222. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  p.  453. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  F,  p.  73. 

1877  K,  p.  297,  pi.  Ixix,  figs.  4-14. 

1881  E,  p.  370. 

1881  K.    (Castor.) 

1883  S,  p.  55,  fig.  11.     (Castor.) 

1884  O,  pp.  839,  840.     (Castor.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  66. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  118. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  449. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork) ;  New  Mexico,  Nebraska. 

Steneofiber  peninsulatus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  370.     (Castor.) 

1879  B,  p.  55.    (Steneofiber  nebrascensis?. ) 
1881  Q,  p.  586.     (Castor.) 

1883  S,  p.  55,  figs.  9,  10.     (Castor. ) 

1884  O,  p.  840,  pi.  Ixiii,  figs.  18-21.     (Castor.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  118. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  449. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


SIGMOGOMPHIUS  Merriam.     Type  S.  lecontd  Merriam. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  66. 


Merriam,  J.  C.  18%  A. 

Sigmogomphius  lecontei  Merriam. 

Merriam,  J.  C.  18%  A,  figs.  1,  2. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


723 


ISCHYROMYID^E. 


Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  78. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  B,  p.  944. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  368. 

1884  O,  pp.  37,  834  (Protomyidse);  p.  835 

(Ischyromyidse). 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1420. 


Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  110. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  461. 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  463. 
Winge,  H.  1888  A,  p.  114. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  521. 


PARAMYS  Leidy.     Based  on  three  species,  P.  delicatus,  delicatior,  delicatissimus. 


Leidy,  J.    871  L,  p.  231. 

As  the  species  here  included  in  Paramys  have, 
by  Cope  and  others,  been  referred  to  the  genus 
Plesiarctomys,  citations  are  given  to  the  litera- 
ture of  the  latter  genus  also. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  933  (Paramys);  p.  935 
(Sciuravus). 

1877  B,  p.  946.    (Pseudotomus.) 
Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  78.    (Pseudotomus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  N,  p.  467.     (Pseudotomus,  type 
P.  hians.) 

1873  E,  p.  610.     (Pseudotomus.) 

1877  K,  p.  170.     (Plesiarctomys.) 

1883  S,  p.  45.    (Plesiarctomys. ) 

1884  O,  p.  175.    (Plesiarctomys.) 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  457.  (Plesiarc- 
tomys.) 

Leidy,  J.  1871  L,  p.  230  (Sciuravus) ;  p.  231  (Para 
mys). 

1872  B,  p.  357. 

1873  B,  pp.  109,  335  (Paramys);  p.  113  (Sci- 
uravus). 

Major,  Fors.  1893  A,  p.  202.     (Plesiarctomys.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  E,  p.  122.     (Sciuravus,  type  S. 
nitidus.) 

1878  G,  p.  246.     (Sciuravus. ) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  266.     (Plesiarctomys.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1420.  (Plesi- 
arctomys, Paramys.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  81.     ' 

Osborii,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  83. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  474.    (Plesiarctomys.) 
1892  A,  p.  426. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  451. 

Winge,  H.  1888  A,  pp.  114,  164. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  521  (Paramys);  p.  528 
(Plesiarctomys.) 

Paramys  buccatus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  171,  pi.  Ixiv,  fig.  8.  (Plesi- 
arctomys.) 

1881  D,  p.  184.     (Plesiarctomys.) 

1882  E,  p.  146.     (Plesiarctomys.) 

1883  S,  p.  47.    ( Plesiarctomys. ) 

1884  O,  p.  179,  pi.  xliva,  fig.  14.     (Plesiarc- 
tomys.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  30,  39. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,' p.  110. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  451. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico,  Wyoming: 
(Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Paramys  delicatior  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  L,  p.  231. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  934. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  610. 
1873  U,  p.  4. 

1877  K,  p.  172,  pi.  xliv,  figs.  10,  11.     (Plesi- 
arctomys. ) 

1881  D,  p.  184.    (Plesiarctomys.) 

1882  E,  p.  146.    (Plesiarctomys.) 

1883  S,  p.  47.    (Plesiarctomys.) 

1884  O,  p.  182,  pi.  xxiva,  figs.  11-13.    (Plesi- 
arctomys.) 

Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  357. 

1873  B,  pp.  110,  335,  pi.  vi,  figs.  26,  27;  pi. 

xxvii,  figs.  16-18. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  30,  36,  38. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  G,  p.  256.    (Plesiarctomys  deli- 
catior?. ) 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  110. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  451. 

Eocene  (Wind   River,  Bridger);   Wyoming 
(Wasatch);  New  Mexico,  Wyoming. 

Paramys  delicatisshnus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  L,  p.  231. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  935. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  610. 
1873  U,  p.  4. 

1877  K,  p.  172,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  9, 12.     (Plesiarc- 
tomys. ) 

1881  D,  p.  184.    (Plesiarctomys.) 
1883  S,  p.  47,  figs.  1,  2.    (Plesiarctomys.) 
1884 O,  p.  179,  pi.  xxiva,  figs.  1-10.     (Plesiarc- 
tomys.) 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  357. 

1873  B,  pp.  111.  335,  pi.  vi,  figs.  28,  29. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  30,  34,  39. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  110. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  451. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  522,  fig.  430. 

Eocene     (Bridger);   Wyoming:    (Wasatch?); 
New  Mexico,  Wyoming, 

Parymys  delicatus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  L,  p.  231. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  934. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  610. 

1873  U,  p.  4. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  357. 

1873  B,  pp.  110,  335,  pi.  vi,  figs.  23-25. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  38. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  110. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  451. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Paramys  hians  (Cope.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  N,  p.  467.    (Pseudotomus.) 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  B,  p.  946.    Pseudotomus.) 


724 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  611.    (Pseudotomus.) 

1883  S,  p.  47.    (Plesiarctomys.) 

1884  O,  p.  183,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  3-5.     (Plesiarc- 
tomys. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  39. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  110. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  451. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Paramys  leptodus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  U,  p.  3. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  934. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  609. 

1883  S,  p.  47.    ( Plesiarctomys. ) 

1884  O,  p.  183,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  1.    (Plesiarc- 
tomys.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  39. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  111. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  451. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Paramys  nitidus  (Marsh.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  E,  p.  122.     (Sciuravus.) 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  935. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 

Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  358.     (Sciuravus.) 

1873  B,  p.  113.    (Sciuravus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  39. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  111. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  45) . 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Paramys  parvidens  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  220.     (Sciuravus.) 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  936.     (Sciuravus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  39. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  111. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  451. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Paramys  robustus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  218. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  934. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  39. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  81. 


Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  111. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  451. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Paramys  sciuroides  ( Scott  and  Osb. ) . 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  256.     (Plesiarctomys.) 
Major,  Fors.  1893  A,  p.  202.    (Plesiarctomys.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1890  A,  p.  475,  pi.  xi,  figs.  1,  2; 

text  fig.  1.    (Plesiarctomys.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  111. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  451. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  522,  fig.  429. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 

Paramys    superbus    Osb.,   Scott,  and 
Speir.- 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  84. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Paramys  uintensis  Osborn. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  81. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  111. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  451. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 

Paramys  undans  (Marsh). 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  E,  p.  122.     (Sciuravus.) 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  965.     (Sciuravus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  610. 

1873  U,  p.  4. 

1883 *S,  p.  47.    (Plesiarctomys.) 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  358.    (Sciuravus.) 

1873  B,  p.  113.     (Sciuravus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  39. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  111. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  451. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Paramys  sp.  indet. 

Leidy,   J.    1873   B,    pp.  113,  335,    pi.  vi,  fig.  30. 

(Sciuravus.) 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p,  936. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


TILLOMYS  Marsh.     Type  T.  senex  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  219. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  938. 

Nicholson    and    Lydekker     1889     A,    p.     1420. 

(=?Ischyromys.) 

Schlosser,  M.  1884  A,  p.  130.    ( =?  Ischyromys. ) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  522. 

Tillomys  parvus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  219. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  939. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  39. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  111. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  451. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming 

Tillomys  seuex  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  219. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  938. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  39. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  111. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  451. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming 


TAXYMYS  Marsh.     Type  T.  lucaris  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  219. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  938. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1880  H,  p.  10.    (Tachymys.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  522.     (Toxymys.) 

Taxymys  lucaris  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872 1,  p.  219. 


Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  938. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  39. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  111. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  452. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


725 


COLONYMYS  Marsh.     Type  C.  celer  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  220. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  938. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1878  G,  p.  246. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  39.     (Colonomys.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1419. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  522. 


APATEMYS  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  221. 

1877  E. 
A  genus  of  uncertain  position. 

Apatemys  bellulus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  221. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  39. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  89. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  669. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Colonymys  celer  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  220. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  938. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  39. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  111. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  452. 

Eocene  (Green  River) ;  Wyoming. 

Type  A.  bellus  Marsh. 

Apatemys  bellus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  221. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  39. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  89. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  669. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


ISCHYROMYS  Leidy.     Type  I. 


Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  I,  p.  89. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  B,  p.  944  (Ischyromys);  p.  945 

(Gymnoptychus). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  S,  p.  1.    (Colotaxis,  type  C.  cris- 

tatus=l.  typus.) 

1873  T,  p.  6.    (Gymnoptychus,  type  Q.  chry- 
sodon=I.  typus.) 

1874  B,  p.  477. 
1881  E,  p.  366. 

1883  S,  p.  47. 

1884  O,  p.  833. 

1888  B,  p.  291.     (=Sciuromys,./Zde  Schlosser.) 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  C,  p.  253. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  563. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1420. 
Schlosser,  M.  1884  A,  p.  130. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  452. 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  464. 
Winge,  H.  1888  A,  pp.  115, 164. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  522. 

Ischyromys  typus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  I,  p.  89. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  931.    (Gymnoptychus 
chrysodon.) 


Allen,  J.  A.  1877  B,  p.  944  (I.  typus);  p.  945  (Gym- 
noptychus crysodon);  p.  948  (Colotaxis  crista- 
tus). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  S,  p.  1.    (Colotaxis  cristatus. ) 
1873  T,  p.  5.     (Gymnoptychus  chrysodon.) 

1873  CC,  p.  3.    ( Colotaxis  cristatus. ) 

1874  B,  p.  477. 
1881  Q. 

1883  S,  p.  47,  fig.  3. 

1884  O,  p.  835,  pi.  Ixvii,  figs.  1-12. 

1888  I,  p.  8,  fig.  5. 

1889  C,  p.  267,  fig.  88. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  C,  p.  253. 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  412. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  335,  405,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  1-6. 

1871  C,  p.  363. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  52. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  111. 
Schlosser,  M.  1884  A,  p.  136. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  452. 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A.  p.  463. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  522,  fig.  431. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota,  Ne- 
braska, Colorado. 


MYSOPS  Leidy.     Type  M.  minimus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1871  L,  p.  232. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  936. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  S,  p.  47.    (Syllophodus;  no  type 
indicated.) 

1884  O,  p.  846.     (Syllophodus. ) 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  484. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  111. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1416  (Syllopho- 
dus); p.  1420  (Mysops). 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  523. 

Mysops  fraternus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  112,  336,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  14,  15. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  937. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  S,  p.  47.     (Syllophodus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D,  1899  A,  p.  39. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  111. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  452. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Mysops  minimus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1871  L,  p.  232. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  p.  937.     (M.  minutus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  S,  p.  47.    (Syllophodus.) 

King  C.  1878  A,  p.  404. 

Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  357. 

1873  B,  pp.  Ill,  336,  pi.  vi,  figs.  31,  32. 
Matthew  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  39. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  111. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  452. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


726 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Superfamily  MYOMORPHA  Brandt. 


Brandt,  J.  F.  1855  A. 
Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  361. 

1883  S,  p.  43. 

1884  O,  p.  812. 
1889  P,  p.  659. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  459. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  43. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  510. 
Lydekker,  R.  1896  B. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1416. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  120. 
Schlosser,  M.  1884  A,  p.  98. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1888  A. 


Thomas,  O.  1896  A,  p.  1016. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  453. 

Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  pp.  151,  386.     (Myomorphi.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  533. 


MURIDJE. 


Adloff,  P.  1898  A.     ("  Muriden.") 
Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  80. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  427. 
Burmeister,  H.  1879  B,  p.  197.     (Murini.) 
Coues,  E.  1877  B,  i,  p.  1. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  418. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  461. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1416. 


Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  207. 

Thomas,  O.  18%  A,  p.  1017. 

Tomes,  J.  1850  A,  p.  642. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  458. 

Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  pp.  242,  432  (Hesperomyidee; 

pp.  251,  445  (Muridse). 
Winge,  H.  1888  A,  p.  123. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  537. 


CRICETIN^E. 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  445.     (Sigmodontes.) 
Coues,  E.  1877  B,  i,  p.  7.     (Sigmodontes,  in  part.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  463. 
Merriam,  C.  H.  1894  A,  p.  226. 
Nehring,  A,  1893  A.     (Genus  Cricetus.) 
Palmer,  T.  S.  1897  A. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  120.     (Cricetidse.) 
Thomas,  O.  1888  B,  p.  132.     (Criceti.) 

1896  A,  p.  1019.    (Sigmodontinae.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  pp.  505,  511. 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  pp.  219,  430. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  534.    (Cricetidse.) 


EUMYS  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  I,  p.  90. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  474. 

1877  K,  p.  300. 

1881  E,  p.  376. 

1883  S,  p.  166. 

1884  O,  p.  848. 
Leidy,  3. 1871  C,  p.  364. 
Lydekker'R.  1887  A,  p.  322. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1418. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  535. 

Eumys  elegans  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  I,  p.  90. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  B,  p.  946. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  474. 


Type  E.  elegans  Leidy. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  376. 


1883  S,  p.  165,  figs.  13, 14. 

1884  O,  p.  849,  pi.  Ixv,  figs,  1-14. 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  412. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  342,  407,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  12,  13. 

1871  C,  p.  364 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  322. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  53. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  121. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  511. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  535,  fig.  448. 

Oligocene    (White    River);    South     Dakota, 
Colorado,  Nebraska. 


PEROMYSCUS  Gloger.     Type  P.  arboreus  Gloger. 


Unless  otherwise  indicated  the  following  au- 
thorities call  this  genus  Hesperomys. 

Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  84. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  453. 

Burmeister,  H.  1879  B,  p.  205. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  376. 
'  1884  O,  p.  852. 

Couee,  E.  1877  B,  i,  p  43  (Hesperomys);  p.  45  (Subg. 
Vesperimus). 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1801  A,  p.  463.    (Cricetus.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  B,  p.  229. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1418. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  207,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  6,  7. 
(Cricetus.) 


Thomas,  O.  1888  B,  p.  133.     (Cricetus.) 

18%  A,  p.  1019. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  535. 

Peromyscus  leucopus  ( Raf . ) . 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  459.    (Hesperomys.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  173.    (Hesperomys.) 
1871 1,  p.  87.    ( Hesperomys. ) 
1881  E,  p.  377.     (Hesperomys.) 
1899  A,  p.  201.     (Hesperomys  leucopus.?) 
Coues,  E,  1877  B,  i,  p.  50,  pi.  iii,  figs.  18-21.     [Hes- 
peromys (Vesperimus).] 
Leidy,  J.  1889  H,  p.  6.    (Hesperomys.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p  122.     (Vesperomys.) 


IAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


T27 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  512. 
Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  B.     (Hesperomys.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  535.     (Vesperomys  leuco- 
pus  fossilis. ) 

Recent;  eastern  United  States  from  Carolinas 
to  New  York.  Pleistocene?;  caves  of  Virginia 
and  Pennsylvania,  with  doubts  as  to  identifica- 
tions. 

Peromyscus  loxodon  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  I,  p.  148.    (Hesperomys.) 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  B,  p.  946.     (Eumys.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  17.    (Hesperomys.) 

1875  F,  p.  73.     (Eumys.) 

1877  K,  p.  300,  pi.  Ixix,  fig.  15.     (Eumys.) 

1881  E,  p.  376.     (Hesperomys.) 

1881  Q.     (Hesperomys.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  S,  p.  165.     (Hesperomys.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  66. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  122.    (Hesperomys.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  512. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  New  Mexico. 

Peromyscus  nematodon  (Cope). 
Cope,  E,  D.  1879  E,  p.  370.    (Hesperomys.) 

1881  C,  p.  176.    (Eumys.) 

1881  Q.    (Hesperomys.) 

1883  S,  p.  165,  fig.  15.    (Hesperomys.) 

1884  O,  p.  852,  pi.  Ixvi,  fig.  33.    (Hesperomya  ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62.     (Hesperomys.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  122.    ( Hesperomys. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  612. 

Miocene  (John  Day) ;  Oregon. 


PACICULUS  Cope.     Type  P.  imsolitus  Cope. 


Cape,  E.  D.  1879  E,  p.  370. 
1881  E,  p.  377. 

1883  S,  p.  166. 

1884  O,  p.  853. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  540. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1895  D. 
1895  E,  p.  286. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  536. 

Paciculus  insolitus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  E,  p.  371. 

1881  E,  p.  377. 

1881  Q. 

1883  S,  p.  166,  fig.  15. 

1884  O,  p.  854,  pi.  Ixvi,  figs.  31,  32. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  124.. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  540. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Paciculus  lockingtonianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  C,  p.  176.    (Eumys.) 

1881  E,  p.  377. 

1881  Q. 

1883  S,  p.  166. 

1884  O,  p.  854,  pi.  Ixiv,  fig.  10. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  124. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  540. 

Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


NEOTOMIN^E. 


Merriam,  C.  H.  1894  A,  p.  228. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  445.    (Sigmodontes,  in  part. ) 

Coues,  E.  1877  B,  i,  p.  7.    (Sigmodontes,  in  part.) 


Thomas,  O.  18%  A,  p.  1020. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  540. 


NEOTOMA  Say  and  Ord.    Type  N.  floridana  Say  and  Ord. 


Say  and  Ord,  1825,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Phila.,  iv, 

pp.  345,  346. 

Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  85. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  486. 
Coues,  E.  1877  B,  i,  p.  7. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  464. 
Merriam,  C.  H.  1894  A,  p.  239. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1418. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  541. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  536. 

Neotoma  floridana  Say  and  Ord. 

Say  and  Ord,  1818,  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.,  Paris,  p. 

181. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  487,  pi.  liii,  fig.  2. 
Coues,  E.  1877  B,  i,  p.  14,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-4. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  407. 

1880  A,  p.  347. 

1889  H,  p.  6. 

Merriam,  C.  H.  1894  A,  p.  244. 
Rhoads,  S.  N.  1894  A,  p.  346. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  124. 


Say  and  Ord,  1825,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Phila.,  iv, 
p.  346,  pis.  xxi,  xxii. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  541. 

Recent;  southeastern  United  States.    Pleisto- 
cene?; Pennsylvania? 

Neotoma  magister  Baird. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  498,  pi.  liii,  fig.  4;  pi.  liv, 
fig.  978. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  173.    (N.  magister,  N.  flori- 
dana?.) 

1883  S,  p.  373. 

Coues,  E.  1877  B,  i,  p.  29,  pi.  ii,  fig.  13. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  407, 
1880  A,  p.  347. 

Mercer,  H.  C.  1897  A. 

Merriam,  C.  H.  1894  A,  p.  244. 

Rhoads,  S.  N.  1894  A,  p.  213. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  124. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  542. 

Pleistocene;    Pennsylvania,    Virginia,    Ken- 
tucky, Missouri. 


728 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


MICROTIN.E. 


Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  85.     (Arvicolinse.) 
Baird.  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  506.     (Arvicolinse.) 
Blackmore,  H.  P.  1874  A.    ( Arvicolidse. ) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1885  A.    (Arvicolini.) 
Coues,  E.  1877  B,  i,  p.  131.    (Arvicolinse.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  18rf3  D,  p.  419.     (Arvicolinse.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  465. 
Lataste,  F.,  1883,  Lo  Nat.,  ii,  pp.  323,  332,  343,  347. 
(Arvicolinse.) 

1884,  Ann.  Mus.  Civic.  Geneva,  xx,  p.  255. 
(Arvicolinse.) 


Merriam,  C.  H.  1894  A,  p.  227.     (Arvicolinse.) 

Miller,  G.  S.  1896  A,  p.  8. 

Nehring,  A.  1875  A. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  124.     (Arvicolidae.) 

Thomas,  O.  1896  A,  p.  1020. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  545. 

Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  pp.  227,  430.     (Arvicolidse.) 

Zittel,  K,  A.  1893  B,  p.  536.     (Arvicolidse.) 


ANAPTOGONIA  Cope.     Type  A.  hiatidens  Cope. 
[Arvicola  (Anapto- 


Cope,  E.  D.  1871  I,  p.  91 
gonia).] 

1883  S,  p.  373.    [Arvicola  (Anaptogonia).] 
189G  F,  p.  379. 
1899  A,  p.  201. 
Miller,  G.  S.  1896  A,  p.  74.      [Microtus  (Anapto- 

gonia).] 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  551.     (Anaptogenia.) 

Anaptogonia  cloacina  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1896  A,  p.  380. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  551. 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Anaptogonia  hiatidens  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871  1,  p.  91,  fig.  18.      [Arvicola  (An- 


aptogonia).] 


Cope,  E.  D,  1899  A,  p.  203. 


Allen,  J.  A.  1877  B,  p.  947.      [Arvicola   (Anapto- 
gonia).] 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  S,  p.  373,  fig.  24,  no.  18.    [Arvicola 
(Anaptogonia).] 
1896  F,  p.  379. 
1899  A,  p.  201  (A.  hiatidens);  p.  206  (Schis- 

todeltasulcata1). 

Miller,  G.  S.  18%  A,  p.  74.     [Microtus  (Anapto- 
gonia).] 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  125.     (Arvicola.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  551. 
Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  B. 

Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


SYCIUM  Cope.     Type  S.  doacinum  Cope. 

|  Sycium  cloacinum  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  203,  text  figure,  p.  204. 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


MICROTUS  Schrank.     Type  M.  arvalis  (Pall.). 

Schrank,  F.  1798,  Fauna  Boica,  i,  p.  72.  Microtus  didelta  Cope. 

Unless   otherwise   indicated,  the   following  FArvioola  fPitv 

authors  refer  to  this  genus  under  the  name      ^'^  ™'^\t.  9'     gJ  „=  J  ^.  ,       (      V 


this  genus 

Arvicola  Lacepede,  1801. 
Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  85. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  509. 
Blackmore,  H.  P.  1874  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  I,   p.  87.     (Isodelta,  subgenus, 

type  Arvicola  ttpcothcn. ) 

18%  F,  p.  379.     (Microtus.) 
1899  A,  pp.  201,  204.     (Microtus.) 
Couea,  E.  1877  B,  i,  p.  149. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  466. 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  B,  p.  230. 
Miller,  G.  S.  18%  A,  pp.  15,  44  (Microtus);  p.  58 

(subgenus  Pitymys). 
Nehring,  A.  1875  A. 
Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  298. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  208,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  9-13. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  407. 
Thomas,  O.  1896  A,  p.  1021. 
Tomes,  J.  1850  A,  p.  550. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  552.     (Microtus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  536. 


mys)];  p.  90  [A.  (Pitymys)  sigmodus]. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  B,  p.  947.     [Arvicola  (Pitymys) 
didelta,  sigmoda.] 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  S,  p.  373,  fig.  24,  no.  15.    (Arvic- 
ola.) 

1899  A,  pp.  205,  207. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  125.    (Arvicola.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  555  [Microtus  (Pity- 
mys)]: p.  562  (M.  sigmodus). 

Wheatley.  C.  M.  1871  B.    (A.  sigmodus.) 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Microtus  diluvianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1896  F,  p.  381. 

1899  A,  p.  205,  text  figure. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  561. 

Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Microtus  involutus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  I,  p.  89,  fig.  16.     [Arvicola  (Pity- 
mys).] 


1  This  is  regarded  by  Cope  as  possibly  different  from  A.  hiatidens. 


LY.l 


CATALOGUE. 


729 


Allen,  J.  A.  1877  B,  p.  947.     (Arvicola.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  S,  p.  374,  fig.  25. 

1899  A,  p.  205. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  125.     (Arvicola.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  562. 
Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  B. 

Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Microtus  pennsylvanicus  (Ord). 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  523.     (Arvicola.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871 1,  p.  87.     (Arvicola  riparia.) 
Coues,  E.  1877  B,  i,  p.  156,  pi.  iv,  figs.  42-49.     (Ar- 
vicola riparius. ) 

Leidy,  J.  1862  A,  p.  423.     ("Arvicola.") 
1869  A,  p.  406.     (Arvicola  riparia?.) 
1889  H,  p.  6.     (Arvicola  riparius.) 
Miller,  G.  S.  1894  A,  p.  190,  pi.  iii,  fig.  2;  pi.  iv, 
fig.  1.     (Arvicola  riparins.) 

1896  A.  p.  63,  fig.  33,  c.     [Microtus  (Micro- 
tus).] 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  562.     [Microtus  (Mi- 
crotus).] 

Recent;  eastern  United  States.    Pleistocene; 
Illinois,  Virginia. 

Microtus  pinetorum  (Le  Conte). 

Le  Conte,  J.  L.,  1829,  Ann.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
iii,  p.  132,  pi.  ii.     (Psammomys.) 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  544,  pi.  liv,  No.  1719.     [Ar- 
vicola (Pitymys).] 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871  I,  p.  87.     [Arvicola  (Pitymys).] 
i,  p.  205. 


Coues,  E.  1877  B,  i,  p.  219,  pi.  v,  figs.  70-73.     [\r- 
vicola  (Pitymys).] 

Miller,  G.  S.  1896  A,  p.  59,  pi.  i,  fig.  2;  text  fig.  31,  a. 
[Microtus  (Pitymys).] 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  555.     [Microtus  (Pity- 
mys).] 

Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  B. 

Recent:  United  States.  Pleistocene?;  Pennsyl- 
vania. Not  given  in  Cope  1899  A,  as  found  in 
Port  Kennedy  cave. 

Microtus  speothen  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871 1,  p.  87,  fig.  13.     (Arvicola.) 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  B,  p.  947.     [Arvicola  (Isodelta) 

speothen,  A.  (Pitymys)  tetradelta.] 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871  I,  p.  88,  fig.  14.    (Arvicola  tetra- 
delta.) 

1883  S,  p.  373,  fig.  24,  no.  13  [Arvicola  (Iso- 
delta)]; p.  373,  fig.  24,  no.   14  (A.  tetra- 
delta). 
18%  F,  p.  383. 
1899  A,  pp.  205,  206. 

Miller,  G.  S.  18%  A,  p.  75.     [Microtus  (Isodelta).] 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  125.     (Arvicola.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  561. 
Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  B.     (Arvicola.) 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Microtus  sp.  indet. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1889  F,  p.  161.     (Arvicola.) 
Pleistocene  (Eqnus  beds);  Oregon. 


FIBER  Cuv.     Type  Castor  zibethicus  Linn. 


Cuvier,  G.,  1800,  Lecons  d  Anat.  Comp.,  i,  tabl.  i. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  560. 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1855  A,  p.  171.     (Ondatra. ) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1889  C,  p.  249. 

Coues,  E.  1877  B,  i,  p.  251. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  470. 

Miller,  G.  S.  18%  A,  pp.  14,  71. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1417. 

Tomes,  J.  1850  A,  p.  550. 

Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  235. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  537. 

Fiber  zibethicus  (Linn.). 
Linnseus,  C.,  1766,  Syst.  Nat.  ed.  xii,  p.  79.   (Castor.) 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  561,  pi.  liv. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1855  A,  p.   171,   pi.   iii,   figs,  9-16. 
(Ondatra.) 


Coues,  E.  1877  B,  i,  p.  254. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  471,  fig.  209. 

Holmes,  F.  S.  1850  B,  p.  201.    ("Muskrat.") 

Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  113,  pi.  xxii,  figs.  1-4. 
1869  A,  p.  406. 

Miller,  G.  S.  18%  A,  p.  72,  pi.  ii,  fig.  13,  text  figs. 
37-39. 

Owen,  R.  1866  B,  p.  375,  fig.  241. 

Roger,  0.  18%  A,  p.  126. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  566. 

Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  235. 

Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  A.     (Fiber  sp.  indet.) 

Recent;  North  America  north  of  Mexico. 
Pleistocene;  South  Carolina,  New  Jersey,  Penn- 
sylvania?. 


HELISCOMYS  Cope.     Type  H.  veins  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  3. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  936. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  475. 
1881  E,  p.  375. 

1883  S,  p.  57. 

1884  O,  p.  845. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1419. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  532. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  position. 

Heliscomys  vetus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  I).  1873  CC,  p.  3. 


Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  xi,  p.  < 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  475. 

1881  E,  p.  375. 


1883  S,  p.  56,  fig.  13,a-rf. 

1884  O,  p.  847,  pi.  Ixv,  figs.  14-18. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  52. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  120. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  578. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


730 


FOSSIL  VERTEBRATA  OF  NORTH  AMERICA. 


GEOMYID.E. 


Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  87. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A.  p.  364.     (Saccomyidae.) 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1865  A,  p.  188.     (Sciurospalacoides.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  B.    (Saccomyidse.) 

Coues,  E.  1875  B,  p.  275. 

1875  C,  p.  130. 

1877  B,  viii,  p.  488  (Saccomyidae);   p.  492 

(Geomyidae);  x,  p.  607  (Geomyidae). 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  419. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  478. 


Merriam,  C.  H.  1895  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1416. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  119. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1895  D,  p.  283. 

Thomas,  0. 1896  A,  p.  1022. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  571. 

Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  pp.  312,  475  (Geomyidee);  p. 

465  (Protoptychidae). 
Winge,  H.  1888  A,  p.  138.     (Saccomyidse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  532. 


PROTOPTYCHUS  Scott.     Type  P.  hatcheri  Scott. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1895  E,  p.  269. 

1895  D,  p.  923. 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  465. 

Protoptychus  hatcheri  Scott. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1895  E,  p.  269,  figs.  1-6. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  119. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1895  D,  p.  923. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  577. 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  464. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


GEOMYS  Raf.     Type  Mus  luza  Ord. 


Eaflnesque,C.S.,mi,Amer.  Month.  Mag., 
Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  87. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  368. 
Coues,  E.  1875  C,  p.  130. 

1877  B,  x,  p.  611. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  478. 
Merriam,  C.  H.  1895  A,  p.  109. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1416. 
Tomes,  J.  1850  A,  p.  549. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  571. 

Geoxnys  bisulcatus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  E,  p.  121. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  B,  p.  947. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  66. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  120. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  571. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 


p.  45. 


Geomys  bursarius  (Shaw). 

Shaw,  G.,  1800,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc.  v,  p.  227,  pi.  viil. 

(Mus.) 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  372,  pi.  1,  fig.  2. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  173. 
Coues,  E.  1875  C,  p.  131. 

1877  B,  x,  p.  613. 

Leidy,  J.  1862  A.     (Pseudostoma, ) 
1867  B. 

1869  A,  p.  406. 

Merriam,  C.  H.  1895  A,  p.  120,  pi.  i;  pi.  ix,  figs.  8,  9; 
pi.  x,  fig.  6;  pi.  xiii,  fig.  11;  pi.  xiv.fig.  2;  pi.  xv, 
fig.  11;  pi.  xvii,  fig.  3;  pi.  xviii,  fig.  1;  pi.  xix, 
fig.  3;  text  figs.  1,  8, 11,  55;  with  synonomy. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  571. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1897  I,  p.  304. 

Recent;  Mississippi  Valley.    Pleistocene;  Illi- 
nois, Nebraska. 


THOMOMYS  Wied.     Type  T.  rufescens  Wied. 


Wied.,  1839,  N.  Act.  Acad.  Leop.  Carol.,  xix,  p.  377. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1893,  A,  pp.  53,  64. 
Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  87. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  388. 
Coues,  E.  1875  C,  p.  134. 

1877  B,  x,  p.  621. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  478. 
Merriam,  C.  H.  1898  A,  p.  198, 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1416. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  575. 

Thomomys  bulbivorus  (Richardson). 
Eichardson,  J.,  1829,  Fauna  Bor.-Amer.,  i,  p.  206, 

pi.  18B. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1893  A,  p.  56,  pi.  i,  fig.  14. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  389,  pi.  Hi,  flg.  1. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1855  A,  p.  187.     ((Tomomys.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  S,  p.  374. 
1889  S,  p.  980. 


Coues,  E,  1875  C,  p.  136.    (T.  talpoides  bulbivorus. ) 
1877  B,  x,  p.  626.    (T.  talpoides  bulbivorus.) 
Merriam,  C.  H.  1895  A,  p.  198,  figs  68-71. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  575. 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  328. 

Recent;  northwestern  United  States.    Pleisto- 
cene; Oregon. 

Thomomys  clusius  Coues. 
Cones,  E.  1875  C,  p.  138. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1893  A,  pp.  61,  62,  pi.  i,  fig.  2. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  389.    ("Thomomys  near 
clusius.") 


1889  S,  p.  980. 

Coues,  E.  1877  B,  x,  p.  629,  pi.  vii. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A  p.  676. 

Recent;      Wyoming,     Idaho.       Pleistocene; 
(Equusbeds);  Oregon. 


CATALOGUE. 


731 


Thomomys  talpoides  Richardson. 
Richardson,  J.,  1828,  Zool.  Jour.,  iii,  p.  518. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1893  A,  p.  66. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  389. 


Coues,  E.  1875  C,  pp.  134,  135. 


Coues,  E.  1877  B,  x,  p.  623. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  120. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  576. 

Recent;    Canada  to  Upper  Missouri  River, 
Pleistocene;  Oregon. 


PLEUROLICUS  Cope.     Type  P.  mldfrons  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  66. 
1879  B,  p.  55. 
1881  E,  p.  380. 

1883  S,  p.  166. 

1884  O,  p.  866. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  479. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1416, 
Scott,  W.  B.  1895  D. 

1895  E,  pp.  270,  286, 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  533. 

Pleurolicus  diplophysus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  381. 
1881  Q. 

1883  S,  p.  167,  fig.  16,  c,  d. 

1884  O,  pp.  867,  869,  pi.  Ixiv,  fig.  9. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  120. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1895  E,  p.  284,  figs.  5,  6. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  578. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


Pleurolicus  leptophrys  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  381. 
1881  Q. 

1883  S,  p.  167,  fig.  16,a,6. 

1884  O,  p.  868,  pi.  Ixiv,  figs.  7, 8. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  120. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  678. 

Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Pleurolicus  sulcifrons  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  66. 
1879  B,  p.  55. 
1881  E,  p.  381. 
1881  Q. 

1883  S,  p.  167, 

1884  O,  p.  867,  pi.  Ixiv,  fig.  6. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  120. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  578. 

Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


ENTOPTYCHUS  Cope.     Type  E.  cavifrons  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  64. 
1881  E,  p.  378. 

1883  S,  p.  168. 

1884  O,  p.  855. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  479. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1416. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1895  D. 
1895  E,  p.  286. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  533. 

Entoptychus  cavifrons  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  64. 

1879  B,  p.  65. 

1881  E,  p.  380. 

1881  Q. 

1883  S,  p.  169.  . 

1884  O,  pp.  858,  862,  pi.  Ixiv,  fig.  4. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  120. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  678. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Entoptychus  crassiramis  Cope. 

Coix,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  65. 
1879  B,  p.  55. 
1881  E,  p.  380. 
1881  Q. 

1883  S,  p.  168,  fig.  17. 

1884  O,  pp.  858,  864.  pi.  Ixiv,  fig.  5. 
Matthew,  W    D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  120. 
Trouessart,  E   L.  1898  A   p.  579. 
Miocene  (John  Day),  Oregon. 


Entoptychus  lambdoideus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  380. 
1881  Q. 

1883  S,  p.  169. 

1884  O,  pp.  858,  860,  pi.  Ixiv,  fig.  2. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  120. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  578. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Entoptychus  minor  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  379. 
1881  Q. 

1883  S,  p.  170. 

1884  O,  pp.  858,  861,  pi.  Ixiv,  fig.  3. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  120. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  578. 
Miocene  (John  Day),  Oregon. 

Entoptychus  planifrons  Cope. 

Cope,  E  D.  1879  D,  p.  65. 

1879  B,  p.  55. 

1881  E,  p  379. 

1881  Q. 

1883  S,  p.  167,  ,1g.  18. 
Matthew,  W.  D  1899  A,  p  62. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A  p.  120. 
Trouessart  E.  L  1898  A   p  578. 
Zittel   K    A    1893  B  p.  533  fig.  445. 
Miocene  (John  Day).  Oregon. 


732 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Allen,  J.  A.  1900  A,  p.  199. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  428.     (Dipodinse.) 

Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  419. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  479. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1416. 


Thomas,  O.  1896  A,  p.  1023. 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  pp.  182, 
Winge,  H.  1888  A,  p.  118. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  526. 


ZAPODIN.E. 


Coues,  E.,  1875,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  ser.  2,  no. 

5,  p.  253.    (Zapodidae.) 
Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  89.    (Jaculinse.) 
Coues,  E.  1877  B,  vii,  p.  454.     (Zapodidse.) 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  480. 
Thomas,  O.  18%  A,  p.  1023. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  590. 


ZAPUS  Coues.     Type  Dipus  hudsonius  Zimm. 


Coues,  E.,  1875,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Terr.,  ser. 

2,  no.  5,  p.  253. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1900  A,  p.  200. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  429.     (Jaculus.) 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1855  A.     (Jaculus.) 
Coues,  E.  1876  A. 

1877  B,  vii,  p.  465. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  480. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1416. 
Palmer,  T.  S.  1897  A. 
Preble,  E.  A.  1899  A,  p.  13. 
Thomas,  O.  1896  A,  p.  1023,  footnote. 

Zapus  hudsonius  (Zimm.) 
Zimmermann,  E.,  1780,  Geog.  Gesch.,  ii,  p.  358. 

(Dipus.) 
Allen,  J.  A.  1900  A,  p.  201. 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  430.     (Jaculus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871 1,  p.  86.    (Jaculus.) 
1883  S,  p.  373.    (Meriones.) 
1899  A,  p.  200. 
Coues,  E.  1876  A. 

1877  B,  vii,  p.  465. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  480.    (Z.  hudson- 

ianus.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1416. 
Preble,  E.  A.  1899  A,  p.  15,  pi.  i,  figs.  3,  3o. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  590. 
Tnllberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  185. 
Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  B.     (Jaculus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  527. 

Recent;  Alaska  to  Hudson  Bay,  south  to  New 
Jersey,  west  to  Iowa  and  Missouri.  Pleisto- 
cene; Pennsylvania. 


Superjamily  HYSTRICOMORPHA. 


Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  91. 
Brandt,  J.  F.  1855  A. 
Cope.  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  361. 

1883  S,  p.  43. 

1884  O,  p.  812. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  480. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  43. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p. 510. 
Lydekker,  R.  1896  B. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1413. 
Schlosser,  M.  1884  A,  p.  98. 

1890  C,  p.  250. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1888  A,  p.  243. 

1892  B. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  733. 
Thomas,  O.  1896  A,  p.  1024. 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  pp.  82,  3(53. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  539. 


HYSTRICID.E. 


Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  iii,  p.  385. 

Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  93. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  565. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  26. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  420. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  484. 

Leidy.  J.  1871  C,  p  364. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1415. 


Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  127. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  614. 
Tullberg,  T,  1899  A,  pp.  83,  366. 
Turner,  H.  N..1848A. 
Winge,  H.  1888  A,  p.  126. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  539. 

No  species  of  this  family-,  as  its  limits  are  here 
recognized,  a  re  found  in  North  America. 


ERETHIZONTID^E. 


Thomas,  0.  18%  A,  p  1025. 

Allen.  J.  A    1877  A.  ui,  p.  385.     (Hystricidse.  in 

part) 
Baird,  S   F.  1857  A.  p  565      (Hystricidse,  in  part  ) 


D,  p.  420.     (Hystricidse,  in 


Flower    W    H. 

part.) 

Trouessart.  E  L  1898  A,  p  619      (Ccendidae.) 
Tullberg,  T  1899  A,  pp.  108,  368. 


Thomas,  O.  18%  A,  p.  1025. 


ERETHIZONTIN^E. 

I 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


733 


ERETHIZON  F.  Cuv.     Type  Hystrix  dorsata  Linn. 


Cuvier,  F.,  1822,  Mem.  de  Museum,  Paris,  ix,  p.  426. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  iii,  p.  386. 

Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  94.     (Erythizon.) 

Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  420. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  484. 

Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  22.     (Hystricops,  subgenus.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1415. 

Winge,  H.  1888  A,  p.  129. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  540. 

Erethizon  cloacinus  Cope. 
Cope,  E,  D.  1871 1,  p.  93,  fig.  19. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  iii,  p.  398. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  S,  p.  379. 

1899  A,  p.  199. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  127. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  620. 
Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  B. 

Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Erethizon  dorsatus  (Linn.). 
Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  57.     (Hys- 
trix.) 


Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  iii,  p.  568. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  198.    (E.  dorsatum?) 

Leidy,  J.  1889  H,  p.  5. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  620. 

Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  109. 

Recent;  northeastern  U.  S.;  Canada,  west  to 
Saskatchewan.    Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Erethizon  venustus  (Leidy). 

I^eidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  22.     [Hystrix  (Hystricops).] 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  iii,  p.  397.     (Hystrix?  venus- 
tus.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  Q.    ( Hystrix. ) 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  407.     (Hystrix.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430.     (Hystrix.) 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  343,  407,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  23,  24. 
(Hystrix.) 

1871  C,  p.  364.    (Hystrix.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  127. 

Trouessart  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  620. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  540. 
Pleistocene;  Nebraska. 


CASTOROIDID.E. 


Allen,  J.  A.  1887  A,  v,  p.  419. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  488. 

Moore,  J.  1891  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1415. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  136. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  630. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  547. 


CASTOROIDES  Foster.     Type  C.  ohioensis  Foster. 


Hist,  r,  J.  W.  1838  A,  p.  81, 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  v,  p.  419. 

Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  78. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  363. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  S,  p.  370. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  488. 

Moore,  J.  1893  A,  p.  67. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1415. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  252. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  410. 

Winge,  H.  1888  A,  p.  139. 

Wyman,  J.  1846  B,  p.  391. 

1850  A,  p.  56. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  547. 

Castoroides  ohioensis  Foster. 

Foster,  J.  W.  1838  A,  p.  81,  figs.  A-D. 

Agassiz,  L.  1851  B. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  v,  p.  423. 

Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  79. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  363. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  S,  p.  370,  figs.  22,  23. 

1888  I,  p.  6,  figs.  3,  4. 

1889  C,  p.  264. 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  37,  pi:  iv,  figs.  1-3. 
De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  C,  p.  75,  pi.  xi,  fig.  3  [Castor 

(Trogotherium)  ohionis] . 
Foster,  J.  W.  1837  A,  p.  80,  figs.  15-18.    (No  generic 

or  specific  name.) 
Hall,  J.  1846  A. 
1846  B. 


Kindle,  E.  M.  1898  A,  p.  485. 

Langdon,  F.  W.  1883  A. 

Le  Conte,  J.  L.  1852  C. 

Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  114,  pi.  xxii,  figs.  5-8. 

1867  C,  p.  97. 

1869  A,  p.  405. 

1880  A,  p.  347. 

1889  H,  p.  14,  pi.  ii,  figs.  7-20. 
Mercer,  H.  C.  1894  A,  p.  98. 
Miller,  G.  S.  1899  B,  p.  375. 
Moore,  J.  1890  A. 


1900  A,  p.  171,  pis.  i,  ii. 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1870  A,  p.  83. 

1874  A,  p.  92. 

1875  A,  p.  vi. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  253. 
Pomel,  A.  1848  D,  p.  165. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  136. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  630. 
Whittlesey,  C.  1848  A,  p.  215. 
Wyman,  J.  1846  A. 

1846  B,  pla.  37-39. 
1850  A,  pp.  62-64,  fig.  5. 
1850  D,  p.  280. 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  474. 

Pleistocene;  Ohio,  Indiana,  Illino's,  Tennes- 
see, New  York,  South  Carolina,  Pennsylvania, 
Texas,  Michigan. 


734 


FOSSIL    VERTEBEATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


DASYPROCTID^E. 


Adloff,  P.  1898  A,  p.  388.     (Genus  Dasyprocta.) 
Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  05. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  488. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1414. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  207,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  8. 
(Genus  Dasyprocta.) 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  128. 

Troues&art,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  633. 

Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  pp.  90,  370.     (Caviidse,  in 

part.) 

Winge,  H.  1888  A,  p.  135.     (Dasyproctini.) 
Zittel,  K.  A,  1893  B,  p.  540. 


AGOUTI  Lacepede.     Type  Mm  paca  Linn. 


Lac&p&de,  B.  G.,  1799,  Tab.  ord.,  gen.  mamm.,p.  9. 
Cuvier,  P.,  1807,  Ann.  Mus.,  Paris,  x,  p.  203.     (Coe- 

logenys.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker   1891  A,  p.  489.      (Ccelo- 

genys.) 
Harlan,  R.  1825  A,  p.  126.    (Osteopera,  type  O. 

platycephala=C.  paca.) 
Palmer,  T.  S.  1897  A. 

Thomas,  0. 18%  A,  p.  1026.    (Coelogenys.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  635.    (Ccelogenys.) 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  91.    (Coelogenys.) 

Agouti  paca  (Linn.). 

Linnxus,  C.,  1766,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  12,  p.  81.    (Mus.) 


Harlan,  R.  1826  A,  p.  126.    (Osteopera  platyceph- 
ala.) 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  444.    (Ccelogenys.) 

Palmer,  T.  S.  1897  A. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  254.     (Ccelogenys.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  129.     (Ccelogenys.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  635.    (Ccelogenys.) 

Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  91. 

Recent;  Mexico  to  Paraguay.  Reported  by 
Harlan  as  a  fossil  found  in  vicinity  of  Philadel- 
phia; but  doubtless  transported  thither. 


Adloff,  P.  1898  A,  p.  387.     (Genus  Cavia.) 
Alezais,  H.  1898  A.     (Genus  Cavia.  J 

1899  A.     (Genus  Cavia.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  489. 


Thomas,  O.  1896  A,  p.  1026. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  636. 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  pp.  90,  370.     (In  part). 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  644. 


HYDROCHCERUS  Brisson.     Type  Sus  hydrochscris  Linn. 


Brisson,  A.D.,  1762,  Reg.  Anim.,  pp.  12,  80. 

Bunneister,  H.  1879  B,  p.  263. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  490. 

Leidy,  J.  1853  E,  p.  241.    (Oromys,  type  O.xwpi; 

no  description. ) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1414. 
Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  295,  fig.  235. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  251. 
Thomas,  0. 18%  A,  p.  1026. 
Tomes,  J.  1850  A,  p.  557. 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  105. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  546. 

Hydrochcerus  aesopi  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  J,  p.  165. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  B,  p.  949. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  S,  p.  379,  fig.  30. 

1888  I,  p.  9,  fig.  6. 

Leidy,  J.  1853  E,  p.  241.     (Oromys  sesopi;  no  de- 
scription.) 


Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  112,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  3-6. 

1869  A,  p.  407. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  136. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  643. 
Pleistocene;  South  Carolina. 

Hydrochoerus  robustus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1888  B,  p.  276,  fig.  1. 

1890   B,  p.   184.     (H.?   magnus   Gerv.  and 

Amegh.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  136. 

Pleistocene,  Nicaragua,  Florida?. 
There  is  doubt  about  the  identification  of  the 
Florida  specimen. 

Dr.  Jeffries  Wyman  has  reported  the  finding 
of  a  skull  of  the  capybara,  //.  hydrochseris,  on 
the  southwestern  frontier  of  the  United  States. 
Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  vii,  1860,  p.  350. 


Suborder  DUPLICIDENTATA. 


Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  491. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1412. 
Palmer,  T.  S.  1897  A. 


Schlosser,  M.  1884  A,  p.  123.     (Pliodonta.) 
Thomas,  0. 18%  A,  p.  1026. 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  pp.  42,  338. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  377. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


735 


Superfamily  LAGOMORPHA. 


Brandt,  J,  F.  1855  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  361. 

1883  S,  p.  43. 

1884  O,  p.  812. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A.  p.  42. 
Lydekker,  R.  18%  B. 
Major,  Fors.  1893  A,  p.  208. 

1899  A,  p.  433. 


Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  140. 

Schlosser,  M.  1884  A,  p.  98. 

Slade,  D.  D.  1892  B. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  735. 

Thomas,  0. 18%  A,  p.  1026. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  549. 


OCHOTONID^. 


Troucssart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  644. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  iv,  p.  405.    (Lagomyidse.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  421.    (Lagomyidae.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  491.     (Lago- 
myidse.) 


Major,  Fors.  1899  A,  p.  463.  (Lagomyidae.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1884  A,  p.  9.  (Lagomyidse.) 
Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  53.  (Lagomyidse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  551.  (Lagomyidae.) 


OCHOTONA  Link.     Included  0.  pusillus,  cUpinus,  and  ochotona. 


Link  H.  R,  1795,  Zool.  Beytr.,  i,  pt.  ii,  p.  74. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  p.  407.    (Lagomys.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871 1,  p.  93.    (Praotherium.) 
Cuvier,  G.,  1798,  Tabl.  Elem.,  p.  132.    (Lagomys.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  491.    (Lagomys.) 
Major,  Fors.  1899  A,  p.  433.    (Lagomys.) 
Meyer,  H.  1845  A.    (Lagomys.) 
Thomas,  0. 18%  A,  p.  1026. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  645  (Ochotona);  p.  649 

(Praotherium). 
Winge,  H.  1888  A,  p.  112.    (Lagomys.) 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  553.     (Lagomys.) 

Ochotona  palatinus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1871 1,  pp.  94,  102,  fig.  20.     (Praothe- 
rium.) 

1883  S,  p.  379.    (Lagomys.) 
1899  A,  p.  209.    ( Lagomys. ) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  140.    (Praotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  649.     (Praotherium.) 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


LEPORID.E. 


Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  ii,  p.  265. 

Alston,  E.  R.  1876  A,  p.  97. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  572. 

Brandt,  J.  F.  1855  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  J,  p.  545. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  492. 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1880  A. 

Hemstedt,  R.  1870  A. 

Hilgendorf,  F.  1866  A,  p.  673. 

Howes,  G.  B.  1887  B. 

Leidy.  J.  1871  C,  p.  363. 

Major,  Fors.  1899  A,  p.  465. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1412. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  207. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  140. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  735. 

Thomas,  O.  18%  A,  p.  1027. 

Tomes,  J.  1850  A,  p.  560. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  648. 

Tullberg,  T.  1899  A,  p.  50. 

Winge,  H.  1888  A,  p.  110. 

Woodward,  M.  F.  1894  A. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  550. 


PAL^OLAGUS  Leidy.     Type  P.  haydeni  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  I,  p.  89. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  4.    (Tricium,  type  T.  avun- 
culi<x  =  P.  haydeni.) 

1874  B,  p.  477. 

1881  E,  p.  381. 

1883  S,  p.  170. 

1884  O,  p.  870. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  331. 

1871  C,  p.  363. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  325. 
Major,  Fors.  1899  A,  pp.  443,  470. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1412. 
Winge,  H.  1888  A,  p.  113. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  550. 

Palseolagus  haydeni  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  I,  p.  89. 


Cope,  E.  D,  1873  S,  p,  1.    (P.  agapetillus.) 

1873  T,  p.  4  (Tricium  avunculus);  p.  5  (T. 
agapetillum). 

1873  CC,  p.  4.    (Tricium  agapetillum,  T.  an- 
nse,  T.  avunculus.) 

1874  B,  p.  478.    (P.  haydeni,  P. agapetillus.) 
1879  B,  p.  55. 

1879  D,  p.  63. 

1881  E,  p.  384.    (P.  haydeni,  P. agapetillus.) 

1881  Q.    (P.  haydeni,  P.  agapetillus.) 

1883  S,  p.  173,  fig.  20. 

1884  O,  pp.  874,  875,  pi.  Ixvi,  figs.  1-27. 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  412. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  331,  40*,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  14-20. 

1871  C,  p.  363. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  326. 


736 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Major,  Fors.  1899  A,  p.  443,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  36. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  53. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  140. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  648. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  550,  fig.  464. 

Oligocene    (White   River);    South   Dakota, 
Nebraska,  Colorado,  Oregon?. 

Palseolagus  intermedius  Matth. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  53. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Paleeolagus  leporinus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  5.     (Tricium.) 

1873  CC,  p.  4.    (Tricium.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 
This  is  probably  a  synonym  of  P.  haydeni.    It 
was  not  recognized  by  Professor  Cope  after  1873; 
but  I  do  not  find  that  he  referred  it  to  any  of 
his  other  species. 


Palseolagus  triplex  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  4. 

1873  CC,  p.  4. 

1874  B,  p.  479. 


1883  S,  p.  173. 

1884  O,  pp.  874,  881,  pi.  Ixvi,  fig.  28. 


Major,  Fors.  1899  A,  p.  443. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  53. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  140. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  648. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Paleeolagus  turgidus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  4.     (P.  turgidus,  Tricium 
paniense.) 

1873  CC,  p.  4.    (P.  turgidus,  Tricium  pani- 
ense.) 

1874  B,  p.  479.    (P.  turgidus,  Tricium  pani- 
ense. ) 

1881  E,  p.  384. 
1881  Q. 

1883  S,  p.  173. 

1884  O,  pp.  874,  882,  pi.  Ixvi,  fig. 28;  pi.  Ixvii, 
figs.  13-27. 

1885  H. 

1886  U,  p.  80. 
18891. 

1891  A,  p.  5,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  9. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  326. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  52. 
Roger,  O,  18%  A,  p.  140. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  848. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado,  western 
Canada. 


PANOLAX  Cope.     Type  P.  sanctsefidei  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  I,  p.  151. 

1874  O,  p.  17. 

1877  K,  p.  295. 

1881  E,  p.  381. 

1883  S,  p.  173. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1412. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  550. 

Panolax  sancteefidei  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  I,  p.  151. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  17. 

1875  F,  p.  73. 

1877  K,  p.  296,  pi.  Ixix,  figs.  16-22.    (P. 
tsefidaei.) 

1881  Q,  p.  586. 

1883  S,  p.  173. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  67. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  140. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  648. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  New  Mexico. 


LEPUS  Linn.     Type  L.  timidus  Linn. 


Linnaeus,  £,1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  57. 
Adloff,  P.  1898  A,  p.  392. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  ii,  p.  282. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  573. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  384. 

1883  S,  p.  173. 

1884  O,  p.  885.  . 


Flower,  W.  H.  1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  492. 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1880  A. 

Hilgendorf,  F.  1866  A,  p.  673. 

Howes,  G.  B.  18%  A. 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  371. 

Major,  Fors.  1899  A,  pp.  433,  463. 

Owen,  R.  1866  B,  pp.  364,  367,  figs.  229,  233. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  207,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  1-5. 

Tomes,  J.  1850  A,  p.  560. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  649. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  550. 

Lepus  ennisianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  E,  p.  385. 

1881  Q. 

1883  S,  p.  173,  fig.  21. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  pp.  881,  886,  pi.  Ixiv,  fig.  11;  pi. 

xlvi,  fig.  29. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  140. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  649. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Iiepus  sylvaticus  Bachm. 

Bochman,  J.,  1837,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Phila., 

vii,  p.  403. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1877  A,  ii,  p.  327. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  597,  pi.  Iviii,  fig.  1. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  175. 
1871 1,  p.  93. 
1899  A,  p.  209. 
Holmes,  F.  S.  1858  B. 
Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  113,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  1. 
1862  A. 

1869  A,  p.  403. 
1889  H,  p.  6. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  658. 
Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  B. 

Recent;  eastern  United  States.  Pleistocene; 
Illinois,  South  Carolina,  Pennsylvania,  Vir- 
ginia. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


737 


ORDER  INSECTIVORA. 


Allen,  H.  1880  A. 

Baur,  G.  1885  K,  p.  459. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  i,  H,  pis.  i-xi. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  pp.  464,  472. 

1876  A. 

1877  K,  pp.  85,  153. 
1880  B,  p.  455. 

1883  I,  p.  78. 

1884  O,  pp.  185,  197,  739. 

1885  K. 

1887  S,  p.  343. 


1891  N,  p.  72. 

1898  B,  p.  115. 
Dobson,  G.  E.  1883  A. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  514. 

1883  A. 

1883  D,  p.  400. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  610. 
Gadow    H.  1898  A,  p.  51. 
Gill,  T.  1872  A,  p.  303. 

1872  B,  pp.  18,  49. 

1875  A. 


Gill  and  Coues  1877  A,  p.  1058. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  pp.  578,  580. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  A. 

1872  A,  p.  375. 
Leche,  W.  1880  A. 

1893  A. 

1896  A,  p.  286. 

1897  A. 
1897  B. 

Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  364. 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  B,  p.  14. 

18%  B. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
Meyer,  O.  1885  A,  p.  229. 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1867  B. 
1867  C. 


1871  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1454. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  G,  p.  260. 

1893  D. 

1898  A,  p.  146. 

1899  B,  p.  94. 

1900  C,  p.  566. 
Owen,  R.  1843  A,  p.  57. 

1845  B,  p.  412. 
1866  B,  p.  385. 
1868  A.  p.  301. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  210. 

1885  A,  p.  125. 

1886  A.  - 
Parsons,  F.  G.  1899  A. 

1900  A. 

Paulli,  S.  1900  B,  p.  484. 
Pomel,  A.  1848  C,  p.  246. 
Ryder,  J.  A.  1878  A,  p.  49. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  C. 


1890  A. 

1890  C. 

1890  D. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  422. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1888  A,  p.  242. 

1892  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  709. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  481. 
Tornier,  G.  1890  A. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  166. 
Weyhe,  — 1875  A,  p.  104. 
Woodward,  M.  F.  1896  A. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  417. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  557,  571,  727. 


TALPID.E. 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  57. 

Bate,  C.  S.  1867  A,  p.  377.     (Genus  Talpa.) 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  i,  H,  pis.  i,  v,  vii,  viii, 

ix.    (Genus  Talpa.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  I,  p.  80. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  403. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  628. 
Dobson,  G.  E.  1883  A,  p.  126. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  18. 

1875  A. 
Kober,  J.  1882  A. 

1884  A. 

Leche,  W.  1895  A,  p.  50. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1867  B. 

Bull.  179 47 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1867  C,  i,  p.  286;  ii,  p.  150. 

1871  A,  p.  75. 

Moseley  and  Lankaster  1868  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1458. 
Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  303. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  210,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  1-17. 

1885  B,  p.  378. 

Pomel,  A.  1848  C,  p.  246.     (Talpina.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  23. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  125. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  491.     (Genus  Talpa.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  203. 
True,  F.  W.  1896  A,  p.  18. 
Woodward,  M.  F.  18%  A,  p.  575. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  563. 


738 


FOSSIL    VEETEBEATA    OF    NOETH    AMEEICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


SCALOPS  l  Cuvier.     Type  Sorex  aquat-icus  Linn. 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  58. 
Dobson,  G.  E.  1883  A,  p.  159. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  630. 
Leche,  W.  1895  A,  p.  50. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1867  B,  p.  281. 

1867  C,  i,  p.  311;  ii,  p.  151. 

1871  A,  p.  77. 


Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  303. 
True,  F.  W.  18%  A,  pp.  7,  19. 
Zittcl,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  565. 

Scalops  sp.  indet. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871  I,  p.  95. 

Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


TALPAVUS  Marsh.     Type  T.  rdtidm  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  G,  p.  128. 

1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1458. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  143. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  564. 

Talpavus  nitidus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  G,  p.  128. 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  23. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  208. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


SORICID.E. 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  7. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  i,  H,  pis.  ii,  v,  vii, 

viii,  ix,  x.    (Genus  Sorex.) 
Brandt,  E.  1868  A,  p.  76,  pis  i-vi.    (Genus  Sorex.) 

1870  A,  p.  1.    (Genus  Sorex.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  403. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  621. 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  54. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1852  A,  p.  222.    ("  Spitzmause.") 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  18. 

1875  A. 

Gill  and  Coues  1877  A,  p.  1058. 
Leche,  W.  1895  A,  p.  47. 


Merriam,  C.  H.  1895  C. 

Mivart,  St.  G.  1867  C,  p.  289.    (Genus  Sorex.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1457. 

Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  305. 

Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  210,  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  1-' 

1885  B,  p.  378. 

Peters,  W.  1852  A,  p.  220.     ("Spitzmause.") 
Pomel,  A.  1848  C,  p.  248.    ("  Soriciens.") 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  25. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  120. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  426. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  567. 


PROTOSOREX  Scott.     Type  P.  crassus  Scott. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1894  A,  p.  446. 

Protosorex  crassus  Scott. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1894  A,  p.  446. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  65. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A.  p.  26. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  186. 

Oligocene  (White  River; ;  South  Dakot 


BLARINA  Gray.     Type  Sorex  talpoides  Gapper=£  brevicaudus  Say. 


Gray,  J.  E.,  1837,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  p.  124. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  36. 
Merriam,  C.  H.  1895  B,  pp.  5,  9. 

For  synonomy  of  this  genus  see  Merriam 
quoted. 


Blarina  simplicidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  219,  text  figure. 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


LEPTICTID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  pp.  156,  157. 

1884  O,  p.  259. 

1884  S,  p.  347. 

1886  L,  p.  966. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  19. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  55. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1459. 


Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  22.     (Ictopsidse.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  C. 

1887  B,  p.  140.     (Ictopsidse.) 
Stcinmanii  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  710.     (Ictop- 

sidffi.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  216.     (Ictopsidse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  561.     (Ictopsidee.) 


1  Scalops  aquaticw  has  been  reported  by  Dr.  Leidy  (1889  H,  p.  5)  from  a  cave  in  Pennsylvania  in 
which  a  very  large  proportion  of  the  animals  found  belong  to  species  yet  living  in  the  vicinity. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


739 


ICTOPS  Leidy.     Type  /.  dakotensis  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J,  1868  J,  p.  316. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  D,  p.  192. 

1882  E,  p.  157. 

1884  O,  pp.  259,  265,  801. 

1884  S,  pp.  352,  478. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  364. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  141. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  422. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  216. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  216. 

Ictops  bullatus  Matth.> 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  55. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Ictops  dakotensis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1868  J,  p.  316. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  pp.  266,  800. 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  412. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  351,  408,  pi.  xxvi. 

1871  C,  p.  364. 

Matthew,  W.  D  1899  A,  p.  55. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  22. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  423. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  216. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Ictops  didelphoid.es  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  D,  p.  192. 

1884  O,  p.  268,  pi.  xxva,  fig.  9. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  35.    (Palfseictops?.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  22. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  142. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  216. 

Eocene  (Wind  River) ;  Wyoming. 


PAL^ICTOPS  Matth.    Type  Ictops  bicuspis  Cope. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31. 

Palseictops  bicuspis  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1880  N,  p.  746. 


(Stypolophus.) 

1881  D,  p.  192.    (Ictops.) 

1882  E,  p.  160.     (Ictops.) 

1884  O,  p.  266,  pi.  Iviii/,  figs.  2,  3.     (Ictops.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  S,  p.  478,  fig.  21.     (Ictops.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A ,  p.  22.    ( Ictops. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  216.    (Ictops.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  561,  fig.  470.    (Ictops.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 


LEPTICTIS  Leidy.     Type  L. 


Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1868  J,  p.  315. 

Bruce,  A.  T.  1883  A,  p.  43,  fig.  9. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  472. 

1882  E,  p.  157. 

1884  O,  pp.  260,  801. 

1884  S,  p.  352. 

1886  L,  p.  966. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  364. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  141. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  422. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1893  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  562. 


Leptictis  haydeni  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1868  J,  p.  315. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  800. 

1884  S,  p.  478,  fig.  22. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  412. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  345,  408,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  25-28. 

1871  C,  p.  364. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  55. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  22. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  141. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  562,  fig.  471. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


MESODECTES  Cope.     Type  M.  caniculus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  30. 

1873  T,  p.  3.    (Isacis,  preoccupied.) 

1873  CC,  p.  5.    (Isacis.) 

1874  B,  pp.  465,  470.     (Isacis. ) 
1882  E,  p.  157. 

1884  O,  pp.  259,  788,  801. 

1884  S,  p.  352. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  55. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  423. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  562. 


Mesodectes  caniculus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  3.     (Isacis.) 

1873  CC,  p.  8.    (Isacis.) 

1874  B,  p.  473.    (Isacis.) 
1874  P,  p.  23.     (Isacis.) 

1884  O,  p.  805,  pi.  Ixii,  figs.  33-50. 

1884  S,  p.  478. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  55. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  22. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  216. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


GEOLABIS  Cope.     Type  G.  rhynchseus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  807. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  142. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  562. 

Geolabis  rhyncheeus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  808,  pi.  Ixii,  figs.  30-32. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  479,  fig.  22.    (Domnina  sp.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  55. 
Roger,  O.  1806  A,  p.  22. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  217. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


740 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


DIACODON  Cope.     Type  D.  alticuspis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  11. 

1876  A,  p.  3. 

1877  K,  p.  133. 
1882  E,  p.  157. 

1884  O,  pp.  xxxv.  260,  713. 

1884  S,  p.  349. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  142.     (Syn.  of  Centetodon 

Marsh.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  562. 

Diacodon  alticuspis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  12. 

1877  K,  p.  132,  pi.  xlv,  fig.  19. 

1884  8,  p.  350,  fig.  18a. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  22. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  217. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Diacodon  celatus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  12., 

1877  K,  p.  133,  pi.  xlv,  fig.  20. 

1884  S,  p.  350,  fig.  18&. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  22. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1893  B,  p.  217. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 


CENTETODON  Marsh.     Type  C.  pulcher  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  209. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  144. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  362. 

Centetodon  altidens  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  214. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  41. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  23. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  217. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Centetodon  pulcher  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  209. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  41. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  22. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  217. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


PASSALACODON  Marsh.     Type  P.  liioralis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  208. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  143. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1887  B,  p.  562. 

Passalacodon  litoralis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  208. 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  23. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1893  B,  p.  217. 
Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 


ANISACODON  Marsh.     Type  A.  elegans  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  209. 

Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  143. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  304,  308,  562. 

Anisacodon  elegans  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  209. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  23. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  217. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


CENTRACODON  Marsh.    Type  C.  dclicaius  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  215. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  143. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  position. 

Centracodon  delicatus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  215. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  23. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  218. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


ENTOMODON  Marsh.     Type  E.  comptus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  214. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  143. 
Zittel,  K:  A.  1893  B,  p.  562. 

Entomodon  comptus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  214. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  23. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  218. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


741 


ENTOMACODON.     Type  E.  minutus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  214. 

1877  E. 

Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  143. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  562. 

Entomacodon  angustidens  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  214. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Roger,  O,  1896  A,  p.  23. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  218. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Entomacodon  minutus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  222. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  23. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  143. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  218. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


EURYACODON  Marsh.     Type  E.  lepidus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  223. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  218. 

Euryacodon  lepidus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  223. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  23. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  218. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


ANOMODON  Le  Conte.     Type  A.  snyderi  Le  Conte. 


Le  Conte,  J.  L.  1848  A,  p.  106. 

The  position  of  this  genus  is  doubtful.  Roger 
and  Trouessart  (toe.  cit.  infra)  assigned  it  to 
the  Erinaceidse. 

Anomodon  snyderi  Le  Conte. 
Le  Conte,  J.  L.  1848  A,  p.  106,  fig.  3. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  175. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  T,  p.  171,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  25,  26. 


1869  A,  p.  408. 

1870  H,  p.  13. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  179. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  27. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  178. 

Pleistocene;  northern  Illinois. 


DOMNINA  Cope.     Type  D.  gradata  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  1. 

1873  CC,  p.  4  (Domnina);   p.  5   (Miothen, 
type  M.  crassigenis). 

1874  B,  pp.  465,  469,  470. 
1884  O,  pp.  788,  810. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  55. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1463. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  D,  p.  78. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  562  (Syn.?  of  Geolabis); 
p.  578. 
The  relationships  of  this  genus  are  doubtful. 

Domnina  crassigenis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  8.    (Miothen.) 
1874  B,  p.  470. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  811,  pi.  Ixii,  figs.  24-29. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  55. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  30. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  106. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Domnina  gradata  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  1. 

1873  CC,  p.  8. 

1874  B,  p.  469. 

1884  O,  p.  810,  pi.  Ixii,  figs.  25,  26. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  55. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  30. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  106. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


Order  CHIROPTERA. 


Allen,  H.  1880  A. 

1882  A. 

1886  A. 

1893  A. 

Plainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  i,  G,  pis.  i-xv. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  644. 

1880  B,  p.  455. 

1884  O,  p.  167. 

1888  D,  p.  255. 

1889  C,  p.  143. 
1889  R,  pp.  875,  876. 

Dobson,  G.  E.  1878  A. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  514. 


,  p.  405. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  641. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  52. 
Gill,  T.  1872  A,  p.  302. 

1872  B,  pp.  16,  49. 
Gill  and  Coues  1877  A,  p.  1055. 
Gruber,  W.  1859  A. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  pp.  593,  595. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1870  A,  p.  440. 

1872  A,  p.  385. 
Leboucq,  H.  18%  A. 
Leche,  W.  1877  A. 

1895  A,  p.  74. 
Lydekker,  R.  18%  B. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1459. 


742 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[RXJLL.  179. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  A,  p.  387. 

1893  D,  p.  12. 
Owen,  R.  1843  A,  p.  56. 

1845  B,  p.  424. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1368  A,  p.  214. 

1886  A,  p.  188. 

1886  A. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  28. 
Ryder,  J.  A.  1878  A,  p.  48. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  55. 


Schlosser,  M.  1889  A. 

1890  A. 

1890  C,  p.  269. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1888  A,  p.  242. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  4%. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  77. 
Weyhe,  — 1875  A,  p.  102. 
Winge,  H.  1893  A. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  572,  729. 


VESPERTILIONID^E. 


Allen,  H.  1893  A,  p.  53. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  i,  G,  p.  71. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  410. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  660. 

Miller,  G.  S.  1897  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1461. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  28. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p. 
Winge,  H,  1893  A,  p.  34. 

1893  B,  p.  82. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  577. 


PIPJSTRELLUS  Kaup.     Type  Vespertilio  pipistrellus  Schreber. 


Allen,  H.  1893  A,  p.  121.     (Vesperugo.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  373.    (Vesperugo.) 
Dobson,  G.  E.  1878  A,  p.  183.    (Vesperugo,  part.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  661.    (Vesper- 
ugo, part.) 

Miller,  G.  S.  1897  A,  p.  87.     ( Pipistrellus. ) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1461.     (Ves- 
perugo.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  578.     (Vesperugo.) 


Pipistrellus  anemophilus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  N,  p.  745.     (Vesperugo. 

1881  D,  p.  184.    (Vesperugo.) 

1884  O,  p.  374.    (Vesperugo.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  35.     (Vesperugo.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  29.     (Vesperugo.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  115.     (Vesperugo.) 
Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming. 


VESPERTILIO  Linn.     Type  V.  murinus  Linn. 


Linnxus,  C.,  1858,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  31. 
Allen,  H.  1893  A,  p.  111.     ( Adelonycteris. ) 
Dobson,  G.  E.  1878  A,  p.  183.    (Vesperugo,  part.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  661.    (Vesper- 
ugo, in  part.) 
Miller,  G.  S.  1897  A,  p.  95. 

Vespertilio  fuscus  Beauvois. 
Beauvois,  1796,  Cat.  Peale's  Mus.,  p.  14. 
Allen,  H.  1893  A,  p.  112.     (Adelonycteris.) 


Dobson,  G.  E.  1878  A,  p.  193.     [Vesperugo  (Ves- 

perus).] 

Leidy,  J.  1889  H,  p.  5'. 
Mercer,  C.  H.  1897  A.     (Adelonycteris.) 
Miller,  G.  S.  1897  A,  p.  96,  fig.  24, 6. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  106.     [Vesperugo  (Ves- 

perus).] 
Recent;  Georgia  to  California  and  northward. 

Pleistocene?;  cave  in  Tennessee. 


NYCTITHERIUM  Marsh.     Type  N.  velox  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  G,  p.  127. 

1877  E. 

Miller,  G.  S.  1897  A,  p.  16. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1461.     (Syn. 

of  Vesperugo. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  578. 

Nyctitherium  priscum  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  G,  p.  128. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Miller,  G.  S.  1897  A,  p.  33. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  106. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Nyctitherium  velox  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  G,  p.  127. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Miller,  G.  S.  1897  A,  p.  37. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  30. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  106. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming 


NYCTILESTES  Marsh.     Type  N.  serotinus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  215. 

1877  E. 

Miller,  G.  S.  1897  A,  p.  16. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1461. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  578. 


Nyctilestes  serotinus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  215. 

i  V.  subulatus  has  been  reported  by  Dr.  Leidy  (loc.  cit.)  from  the  same  care. 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  42. 
Miller,  G.  S.  1897  A,  p.  35. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  30. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  106. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


743 


Order  FER^E  Linnseus. 


Linn  frits,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  37. 

Unless  otherwise   indicated,  the   following 
authors  apply  the  name  Carnivora  to  this  order. 
Albrecht,  P.  1879  A. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1880  A. 
Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  295. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  78. 
Baur,  G.  1890  B. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii,  with  117  plates. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  646. 

1875  C,  p.  25. 

1876  A. 

1879  G. 

1880  B,  p.  455. 

1881  J,  p.  545. 
1884  E-. 

1884  O,  pp.  263,  888. 
1887  S,  pp.  264,  343. 


1888  I,  p.  6. 

1889  C. 

1889  R,  p.  875. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  v,  p.  486;  vii. 
Filhol,  H.  1883  A. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1869  A,  p.  269. 

1869  B,  p.  4. 

1876  B,  xiii,  p.  487. 

1883  D,  p.  432. 

1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  496. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  50. 
Gill,  T.  1872  A,  p.  297.    (Ferae.) 

1872  B,  pp.  47,  56.    (Ferae.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  209. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1869  A,  p.  2. 
Gruber,  W.  1859  A. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  S,  pp.  578,584. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Humphreys,  J.  1889  A,  p.  142. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  350. 


Kittl,  E.  1887  A. 
Kollmann,  J.  1888  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  B,  p.  20. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1877  E. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A,  p.  473. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  C,  p.  568. 

18921. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  473. 

1851  C,  p.  729. 


,  p.  327. 
Parker,  W.  K.  1868  A,  p.  215. 

1885  A,  p.  198. 
Parsons,  F.  G.  1899  A. 

1900  A. 

Paulli,  S.  1900  B,  p.  489. 
Scheldt,  P.  1894  A. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  C. 

1888  B. 

1889  A. 

1890  A. 
1890  C. 


1892  A,  p.  217. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  A. 

1892  A,  p.  424. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1888  A,  p.  243. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  716. 
Tims,  H.  W.  M.  18%  B,  p.  461. 
Tomes,  C.S.,1898A,p.459. 
Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 
Waterhouse,  G.  R.  1839  A. 
Weber,  M.  1886  A,  p.  227. 
Weyhe,  —  1875  A,  p.  116. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B.    (Carnivora  vera.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1895  H,  p.  380. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  448. 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  109. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  578,  606,  678,  731. 


Suborder  CREODONTA  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1876  A,  p.  3. 
Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  pp.  285,  293. 

1891  C,  p.  214. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  23.    (Bunotheriidse,  in  part. ) 

1876  E.    (Bunotheria,  in  part.) 

1877  K,  p.  72  (Bunotheria,  in  part);  pp.  85, 
87  (Creodonta). 

1877  S.    ( Bunotheria,  in  part. ) 

1880  C. 

1881  S. 

1882  E,  p.  156. 

18831  (Bunotheria,  in  part);  p.  78  (Creo- 
donta). 

1884  E. 

1884  L. 

1884  O,  pp.  185,  251,  738  (Creodonta);  pp.  167, 
185,  737,  800  (Bunotheria,  in  part). 


1886  L. 

1887  M. 

1887  S,  p.  348. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  D. 


1888  CC,  p.  308. 

1889  C.    (Bunotheria,  in  part;  Creodonta.} 
1889  R.    (Bunotheria,  in  part;  Creodonta.) 
1891  N,  p.  72.     (Bunotheria,  in  part;  Creo- 
donta.) 

1898  B,  p.  114  (Creodonta) ;  pp.  105, 114  (Buno- 
theria). 

Earle,  C.  1898  A,  p.  261. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  606. 
Gadow,  H,  1898  A,  p.  50. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Ihering,  H.1891  A,  p.  209. 
Lemoine,  V,  1880  A,  p.  586. 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  E,  p.  471. 

1887  A,  p.  viii.    (Bunotheria,  in  part.) 

1900  A,  p.  924. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  28. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1449. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  F. 

18921. 


744 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D. 

1894  A,  p.  236.     (Bunotheria,  in  part.) 
L,  p.  146. 
I,  p.  174. 

1899  B,  p.  93. 

1900  C,  p.  567. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  : 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  30. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1888  A. 

1891  A,  p.  93. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  C. 
1887  A. 

1887  B,  p.  162. 

1888  A,  p.  584. 


1890  C. 
1890  D. 


p.  103. 


Schlosser,  M. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B. 

1890  A. 

1891  B,  p.  366. 

1892  A,  p.  418. 


1892  D. 

1895  F,  p.  719. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1890  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  711. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  219. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  p.  46.     (Carnivora  primitiva.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  380. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1885  A,  p.  298.     (Bunotheria,  in 

part;  Creodonta.) 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  109. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  579,  605,  725. 


OXYCL^NTD^E. 


Scott,  W.  

Earle,  C.  1898  A,  p.  261.    (Chriacidse.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  265  (Chriacidae);  p.  267 
(Oxyclsenidse.) 

1899  A,  pp.  28,  29. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  20. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  32. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  D,  p.  77. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  219.    (Includes  Chria- 


cidae.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  584. 


OXYCL^ENUS  Cope.     Type  Miodasnus  cuspidatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  p.  312. 

1888  CC,  p.  320,  footnote. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  268,  276. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  419. 

1892  B,  p.  295. 

1892  D,  p.  77. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  584. 

Oxycleenus  cuspidatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  p.  312.    (Mioclaenus,  Oxyclse- 
nus.) 

1888  CC,  p.  321.     (Mioclsenus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  276. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  23.    (Protochriacus 
simplex?.) 


Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  32. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  295. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  219. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 

Oxycleenus  simplex  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  pp.  314,  315.     (Chriacus.) 
1888  CC,  p.  336.     (Chriacus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  277,  fig.  8. 
1899  A,  p.  28. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  249.    (Protochriacus.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  296.     (Protochriacus.) 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


CHRIACUS  Cope.     Type  Pelycodus  pelvidens  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  I,  p.  80. 

1884  K,  p.  312. 

1884  O,  p.  740. 

1884  S,  p.  352. 

1888  CC,  p.  336. 
Earle,  C.  1898  A,  p.  261. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  272. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  21. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  49. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  421,  fig.  4. 

1892  B,  p.  295  (Chriacus);  p.  296  (Epichria- 
cus,  type  C,  schlosserianus). 

1892  D,  p.  77. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  712. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  585.     (Chriacus,  Epichria- 
cus.) 


Chriacus  angulatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  C,  p.  14.    (Pelycodus.) 

1877  K,  p.  144,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  15.     (Tomi- 
therium.) 

1882  E,  p.  151.    (Pelycodus.) 

18831,  p.  80.    (Chriacus.) 

1884  K,  p.  314. 

1884  O,  pp.  225,  231,  pi.  xxivd,  fig. 4  (Pelyco- 
dus); p.  740  (Chriacus). 

1884  S,  p.  353,  fig.  14. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  30.    (Pelycodus.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  250. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  296. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  220. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico,  Wyoming. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


745 


Chriacus  baldwini  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  C,  p.  463.     (Deltatherium.) 
1884  K,  p.  314,  in  part.     (C.  pclvidens.) 
1884  O,  p.  282,  pi.  xxiiid,  fig.  12  (Deltathe- 
rium); p.  225,  in  part,  pi.  xxivd,  fig.  3 
(Pelycodus  pelvidens). 
1888  CC,  pp.  304,  340,  in  part  (C.  baldwini); 

p.  304,  in  part  (C.  pelvidens). 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  208,  274,  figs.  5,  6. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  21. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  250. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  296. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  220. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 

Chriacus  pelvidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  Z,  p.  1019.     (Lipodectes.) 
1882  C,  p.  462.     (Pelycodus.) 

1882  E,  p.  151.     (Pelycodus.) 

1883  I,  p.  80. 

1884  K,  p.  313,  part. 

1884  O,  p.  225,  in  part  (Pelycodus);  p.  740 

(Chriacus). 

1888  CC,  pp.  304,  336,  in  part. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  263,  273,  fig.  4. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  250. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  220. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


Chriacus  schlosserianus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  338. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  263,  268,  275. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  249.    (Epichriacus.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  421.  '  (Epichriacus.) 

1892  B,  p.  296.    (Epichriacus.) 

1892  D,  p.  77.    (Epichriacus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  220.    (Epichriacus.) 
Eocene  (Torrejon) ;  New  Mexico. 

Chriacus  stenops  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  341. 

Matthew,  W.  D.,  1899  A,  p.  29.     (Syn.  of  C.  pelvi 

dens.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  250. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  421. 

1892  B,  p.  2%. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  220. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 

Chriacus  truncatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  p.  313. 

1888  CC,  pp.  304,  336,  fig.  8. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  263,  275,  fig.  7. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  250. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  220. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


PENTACODON  Scott.     Type  Chriacus  inverts  Cope. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  296. 

1892  D,  p.  77. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  585. 

Pentacodon  in  versus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  342.     (Chriacus.) 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  250. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  297. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  220. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


LOXOLOPHUS  Cope.     Type  L.  adapinus  Cope= Chriacus  hyattianus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1885  J,  p.  386. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  A,  p.  593. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  268.     (Protochriacus.) 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  22. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  296   (Protochriacus,  type 
P.  priscus);  p.  297  (Loxolophus). 

1892  D,  p.  77.    (Protochriacus,  Loxolophus.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  585.    (Protochriacus,  Lox- 
olophus.) 

Loxolophus     attenuatus     (Osb.     and 

Earle). 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  22.     (Protochriacus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  263,  269.    (Protochria- 
cus.) 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  249.    (Protochriacus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  220.    (Protochriacus. ) 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 

Loxolophus  hyattianus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1885  J,  p.  385  (Chriacus  hyattianus); 
p.  386  /L.  adapinus). 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  pp.  304,  336.    (Chriacus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  263,  268,  269,  fig.  2. 
(Protochriacus.) 

1899  A,  p.  28.    (Protochriacus  hyattianus, 

Loxolophus  adapinus.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  249  (Protochriacus);  p.  250 

(Loxolophus). 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  297. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  220. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 

Loxolophus  priscus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  337,  text  fig.  6.   (Chriacus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  263,  269.    (Protochria- 
cus.) 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  22.    (Protochriacus.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  249.     (Protochriacus.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  2%.    (Protochriacus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  220.     (Protochriacus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  585,  fig.  489.    (Protochria- 
cus.) 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


746 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


TRICENTES  Cope.     Type  T.  crassicollidens  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  p.  315. 
1884  O,  p.  xxxv. 
1884  R,  p.  60. 

1884  S,  p.  353. 

1885  K,  p.  464. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  270. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  23. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  297. 

1892  D,  p.  77. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  585. 

Tricentes  crassicollidens  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  p.  315. 

1884  R,  p.  61. 

1888  CC,  p.  304. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  263,  272. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  250. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  221. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 

Tricentes  subtrigonus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  H,  p.  491  (Mioclsenus  subtrig- 
onus);  p.  492  (Phenacodus  zuniensis). 

1883  M,  p.  555.    (Mioclsenus  subtrigonus,  M. 
bucculentus.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  pp.  312,  315.  316. 

1884  O,  pp.  325,  328,  pi.  xxiv/,  fig.  4;  pi.  Ivii/, 
fig.  ;>  (M.  subtrigonus);  pp.  325,  341,  pi. 
xxiv#,  fig. 2  (M. bucculentus);  pp.  433,491, 
pi.  Ivii/,  fig.  10  (Phenacodus  zuniensis). 
1884  R,  p.  61.  (Tricentes  subtrigonus,  T.  buc- 
culentus. ) 

1884  S,  p.  349,  fig.  17.     (M.  subtrigonus.) 
1888 CC, pp. 303, 321  (M. subtrigonus);  pp.303, 
336,  fig.  7  (T.  bucculentus);  pp.  304,  340 
(Chriacus  baldwini,  in  part);  pp.  305,  359 
(Protogonia  zuniensis,  in  part). 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  263,  270,  fig.  3;  p.  310. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  24.     (Tricentes  buc- 
culentus. ) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  165  (Euprotogonia  zuniensis); 
p.  250  (Tricentes  bucculentus,  T.  subtrigonus). 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  221.    (Mioclsenus  subtrig- 
onus, M.  bucculentus.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  pp.  297,  299. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  221.    (T.  bucculentus, 
T.  subtrigonus.) 

Eocene  (Torrejon) ;  New  Mexico. 
The  above  synonomy  is  based  on  Matthew, 
W.  D.,  1897  C. 


ELLIPSODON  Scott.     Type  Tricentes  insequidens  (Cope.) 


Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  298. 
1892  D,  p.  77. 

Ellipsodon  insequidens  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  p.  317.    (Tricentes.) 

1888  CC,  pp.  304,  336,  fig.  8  (Tricentes);  p. 
335  (Mioclsenus  minimus). 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  263,  315,  fig.  17.    (Mio- 
clsenus.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  250. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  298. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  221  (Ellipsodon;;  p. 
719  (Mioclsenus). 
Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


ARCTOCYONID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  90. 
1880  C,  p.  78. 

1882  E,  pp.  156, 167. 

1883  I,  p.  78. 

1884  O,  p.  259. 

1885  K,  p.  469. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  609. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  59,  68. 
Matthew,  W.  D.1897C,  p.  288. 


Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  115. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  32. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  219. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  420. 

1892  B,  pp.  295,  298. 

1892  D,  pp.  77,  78. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  222. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  46,  51. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  586. 


ARCTOCYON  Blainv.     Type  A.  primsevus  Blainv. 


Blainvilte,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A  (1841),  ii,  L,  p.  73. 

No  American  species  belonging  to  Arctocyon 
are  known.    The  following  citations  are,  how- 
ever, given  to  the  literature  of  the  genus,  since 
it  is  the  type  of  the  family. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  C,  p.  79. 
1882  E,  p.  157. 
1884  O,  p.  259. 
Gaudry,  A,  1878  B,  p.  22. 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  220. 


Lemoine,  V.  1878  A. 


1891  A,  p.  272. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1883  A,  p.  32. 

1890  C,  p.  59,  fig.  4. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  221. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  222. 
Winge,  H..1895  B,  pp.  46,  91. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  381. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  686. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


747 


CL^NODON  Scott.     Type  Mioclaenus  ferox  Cope. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  298. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  B,  p.  232. 

1897  C,  p.  288. 

1898  A,  p.  880. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  26. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  420. 

1892  D,  p.  78. 

Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  46,  100,  101. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  587. 

Cleenodon  corrugatus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  M,  p.  557.    (Mioclsenus.) 

1883  W,  p.  191.    (M.  meniscus,  no  descrip- 
tion.) 

1884  K,  p.  312  (Mioclsenus);  p.   313  (Oxy- 
clsenus). 

1884  O,pp.  325,  341,  pi.  xxiv/,  fig.  5.  (Mio- 
clsenus corrugatus);  pi.  xxivflr,  fig.  8  (M. 
ferox). 

1884  S,  p.  349.    (Mioclsenus.) 

1887  S,  p.  275,  pi.  vii,  fig.  1.    (Mioclsenus. ) 

1888  CC,  p.  332.     (Mioclsenus.) 

1889  C,  p.  349.    (Mioclaenus). 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  290,  320. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 
Roger,  O,  1896  A,  p.  32. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  221. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  299. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  223. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  587,  fig.  493. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


Claenodon  ferox  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.   D.  1883  M,  p.  547.     (Mioclsenus.} 

1884  K,  p.  312  (Mioclsenus);  p.  313  (Oxyclse- 
nus.) 

1884  O,  pp.  325,  328,  pi.  xxiv/,  figs.  6,  7,  9-15 
(not  fig.  8,  fide  Cope).    (Mioclsenus.) 

1884  S,  p.  350.    (Mioclsenus. ) 

1888  CC,  pp.  303,  321.    (Mioclaenus. ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  289,  320. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  27. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  32. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  221. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  222. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 

Claenodon  protogonioides  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  EE,  p.  833.    (Miocleenus. ) 

1884  K,  p.  312.     (Mioclsenus.) 

1884  O,  pp.  325,  340,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  17.    (Mio- 
claenus. ) 

1888  CC,  p.  329.     ( Mioclsenus. ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  291. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  32. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  221.    (Mioclsenus.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  420,  fig.  4. 

1892  B,  p.  299. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  223. 

Eocene  (Puerco  and  Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


ANACODON  Cope.    Type  A.  ursidem  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  pp.  178,  181. 

1882  F,  p.  96. 

1884  O,  pp.  386,  427. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  27. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  115. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  300. 

1892  D,  p.  78. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1882  B,  p.  775. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  588. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  pp.  294,  300. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  277. 

1899  A,  pp.  28,  29. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  33. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  421. 


Anacodon  ursidens  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  181. 

1884  O,  p.  427,  pi.  xxve,  fig.  11. 

1884  AA,  p.  900,  fig.  23. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  115,  fig.  131. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  33. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  223. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 


TRIISODONTID^E. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1892  D,  pp.  77,  78. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  223. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1899  A,  p.  146.     (Subfamily  of  Mes- 

onychidse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  588. 


TRIISODON  Cope.     Type  T.  quivirerws  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  S,  p.  667. 

1881  H,  p.  484. 

1882  E,  p.  157. 
1882  H,  p.  299. 
1884  K,  p.  311. 
1884  O,  pp.  260,  270. 
1884  S,  p.  349. 

1887  Q. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  278. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  420. 

1892  B,  p.  300. 

1892  D,  p.  78. 

Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  209. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  46,  51. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1899  A,  p.  147. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  588. 


748 


FOSSIL    VEETEBKATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Triisodon  gaudrianus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  pp.  303,  326.     (Mioclaenus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  280. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  33.     (T.  gaudryanus.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  302.     (Goniacodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  224.     (Goniacodon.) 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


Triissodon  heilprinianus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  193. 

1882  C,  p.  468.    (Conoryctes  crassicuspis.  ) 
1884  K,  p.  310  (^.  rusticus)  ;  p.  311  (T.  heil- 
prinianus). 

1884  O,  p.  201,  pi.  xxiiid,  fig.  6  (Conoryctes 
crassicuspis);  pp.  271,  273,  pi.  xxviiia,  fig. 
2  (T.  heilprinianus.) 

1885  J,  p.  386.     (Sarcothraustes  coryphaeus.) 
1888  CC,  pp.  303,  321  [Mioclaenus  (Goniaco- 

don) heilprinianus];  pp.  303,  321  (Mioclse- 
nus  bathygnathus,  M.  rusticus);  pp.  303, 
323  (Mioclsenus  crassicuspis);  pp.  304,  343 
(T.  biculminatus)  ;  p.  323,  figs.  1-4  (Sarco- 
thraustes coryphaeus). 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  263,  279,  320. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  28,  fig.  7  (T.  bicul- 
minatus); p.  29  (Sarcothraustes  coryphaeus,  S. 
crassicuspis). 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  33  (T.  heilprinranus,  T.  bicul- 
minatus, T.  rusticus,  Sarcothraustus  coryphaeus, 
S.  bathygnathus);  p.  34  (S.  crassicuspis). 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  B,  p.  37.  (Zetodon  crassicus- 
pis.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  300  (T.  heilprinianus) ;  p.  302 
(Goniacodon  rusticus);  p.  303  (Sarcothraustes 
crassicuspis,  S.  bathygnathus). 

1897  A,  p.  3.     (Miacis  bathygnathus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  224  (T.  heilprinianus); 
p.  223  (T.  biculminatus);  p.  224  (Sarcothraustes 
coryphaeus);  p.  225  (S.  bathygnathus;  S.  crassi- 
cuspis). 

Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 
The  above  synonomy  is  based  on  Matthew, 
W.  D.,  1897  C. 

Triisodon  quivirensis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  S.  p.  667. 

1881  G,  p.  485. 

1884  K,  p.  311. 

1884  O,  pp.  271,  272,  pi.  xxv^,  fig.  2. 

1884  S,  pp.  257,  350,  fig.  1. 

1888  CC,  p  304. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  279. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  33. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  301. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  223. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  423  fig.  205. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


GONIACODON  Cope.     Type  G.  levisanus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  pp.  320,  321.     (Subgenus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  278,  281. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  301. 

1892  D,  p.  78. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  589. 

Goniacodon  levisanus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1883  M,  p.  546.    (Triisodon.) 

1884  K,  p.  311.     (Triisodon.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  pp.  271,  273,  pi.  xxiv/,  fig.  3 

(Triisodon.) 

1888  CC,  pp.  303,  321.    [Mioclaenus  (Goniaco- 
don).] 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  263,  282. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  33. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  302. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  224. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


MICROCL^ENODON  Scott.     Type  Triisodon  assurgens  Cope. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  302. 

1892  D,  p.  78. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  589. 

Microcleenodon  assurgens  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  p.  311.    (Triisodon.) 
(Diacodon.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC.  pp.  304,  321.      [Mioclsenus 

(Goniacodon).] 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  33. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  302. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  224. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


SARCOTHRAUSTES  Cope.     Type  S.  antiqmts  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  pp.  158, 193. 

1884  O,  pp.  260,  346. 

1884  S,  p.  267. 

1888  D,  p.  255. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  282. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  28. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  207. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  421. 

1892  B,  p.  802. 

1892  D,  p.  78. 


|   Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  46,  51. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  589. 

Sarcothraustes  antiquus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  193. 

1882  H,  p.  297.    (Triisodon  conidens.) 
1884  K,  p.  311.     (Triisodon  conidens.)      . 
1884  O,  pp.  271,  274,  pi.  xxiiid,  figs.  9,  10 

(Triisodon  conidens);  p.  347,  pi.  xxivd, 

flgs.  19-22  (S.  antiquus). 


CATALOGUE. 


749 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  S,  p.  267  (S.  antiquus);  p.  350      Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  29. 


(Diacodon  conidens). 

1888  CC,  pp.  303,  320.     (Mioclsenus  antiquus, 

M.  conidens.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  263,  283. 
1899  A,  p.  29. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  33. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  303. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  224. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1899  A,  p.  146. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


MESONYCHID.E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1876  A,  p.  3. 

1880  C,  pp.  78,  79. 

1882  E,  pp.  157,  158. 

1884  O,  pp.  259,  260,  355. 

1884  S,  pp.  260,  261. 

1888  CC,  p.  310. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1397  C,  p.  284. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1453. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  112. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  34. 


Schlosser,  M.  1886  C. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B,  p.  164. 

1890  A,  p.  472. 

1892  A,  p.  419. 

1892  B,  pp.  294,  303. 

1892  D,  pp.  77,  78. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  712. 
Winge,  H.  1895  A,  pp.  46,  49,  50.     (Mesonychini.-) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1899  A,  p.  146.    (With  subfamilies 

Meson ychinse  and  Triissodontinae.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  589. 


DISSACUS  Cope.     Type  D.  navajovius  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  Z,  p.  1019. 

1882  E,  p.  158. 

1884  K,  p.  324. 

1884  O,  pp.  260,  344,  741. 

1884  S,  p.  267. 

1888  CC,  p.  343. 
Earle,  C.  1898  A,  p.  261. 
Lemoine,  V.  1891  A,  p.  271. 
Matthew,  W.  1).  1897  C,  pp.  284,  308. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1453. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  B,  p.  325. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  30. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  112. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  209. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  pp.  418,  420. 

1892  B,  p.  303. 

1892  D,  p.  78. 

Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  46,  49,  91,  100,  101. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1899  A,  p.  147. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  589. 

Dissacus  leptognathus  Osb.  and 
Wort. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  112  (D.  leptog- 
nathus); fig.  10  [?  Dissacus  (Pachyaena)  leptog- 
nathus]. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  34. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  304. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1893  B,  p.  225. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 


Dissacus  navajovius  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  H,  p.  484.    (Mioclaenus.) 

1881  Z,  p.  1019. 

1882  E,  p.  165. 

1882  EE,  p.  834.     (D.  carnifex.) 
1884  O,  p.  345,  pi.  xxvc,  fig.  1  (D.  navajovius); 
pp.  345,  741,  pi.  xxivgr,  figs.  3,  4  (D.  carni- 
fex). 

1884  S,  p.  267,  fig.  11. 
1888  CC,  pp.  S04,  344  (D.  navajovius);  p.  304 

(D.  carnifex). 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  263,  284,  320. 

1899  A,  pp.  29,  31,  footnote. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  H,  p.  174,  fig.  5.    (D.  carnifex.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  34.   (D.  navajovius,  D.  carni- 
fex.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  225.     (D.  carnifex,  D. 

navajovius.) 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  420,  fig.  202. 
Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 

Dissacus  saurognathus  Wort. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  in  Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  263, 
285,  320,  fig.  9. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  29. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  30,  figs.  8,  9.    (D.  car- 
nifex, not  of  Cope.) 
Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


PACHY^NA  Cope.     Type  P.  ossifraga  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  13. 
1877  K,  p.  94. 

1881  Z,  p.  1018. 

1882  E,  p.  165. 
Earle,  C.  1898  A,  p.  261. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  284. 

1899  A,  p.  31,  footnote. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  38. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B,  p.  166. 

1892  A,  p.  420. 

1892  B,  p.  304. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1892  D,  p.  79. 

Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  46,  49,  91,  100,  10i. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  590. 

Pachvsena  gigantea  Osb.  and  Wort. 
Osborn  and  H 'ortman  1892  A,  p.  113,  figs.  11,  12. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  34. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  225. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  590,  fig.  495. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 


750 


FOSSIL    VEETEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Pachyeena  intermedia  Wort. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1899  A,  p.  147. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31.     (No  description.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 


Pachysena  ossifraga  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  13. 
1875  C,  p.  11. 
1875  F,  p.  94. 
1877  K,  p.  94,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  10. 

1881  Z,  p.  1018.    (Mesonyx.) 

1882  E,  p.  165.    (Mesonyx.) 
1882  S,  p.  334. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  362,  pi.  xxive,  fig.  14-19;  pi. 
xxviiia,  fig.  1;  pi.  xxviiib;  pi.  xxviiic;  pi. 
xxviiid.    (Mesonyx.) 
1884  S,  p.  264,  figs.  2,  6,  8,  10.    (Mesonyx.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  376. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  112. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  34. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  206. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1880  A,  p.  714. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  225. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  418,  figs.  200,;201.     (Mes- 
onyx.) 

1899  A,  p.  147. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico,  Wyoming. 


MESONYX  Cope.     Type  M.  obtusidens  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1S72  M,  p.  460. 
Allen,  H.  1886  B. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  R,  p.  483.    (Synoplotheriuni,  type 
S.  lanius.) 

1872  HH. 

1873  E,  p.  550  (Mesonyx);  p.  554  (Synoplo 
theri'im). 

1873  G,  p.  198  (Mesonyx);  p.  203  (Synoplo- 

therium). 
1875  C,  p.  5  (Mesonyx);  p.  9  (Synoplothe- 

rium). 

1875  L,  p.  21. 

1876  A,  p.  1  (Synoplotherium);  p.  3  (Meso- 
nyx). 

1880  C,  p.  79. 

1881  Z. 

1882  E,  p.  158. 
1882  S,  p.  334. 

1884  O,  pp.  260,  348. 

1884  S,  p.  263. 

1887  S,  pp.  251,  278. 
Earle,  C.  1898  A,  p.  261. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  514. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  609. 
Major,  Fors.  1893  A,  p.  200. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  H,  p.  403.    (Dromocyon,  type  D. 
vorax. ) 

1877  E.    (Dromocyon,  Mesonyx.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  284. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1453. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  p.  6. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  37. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  206  (Synoplotherium);  p. 
207  (Mesonyx). 

1890  B,  p.  64. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B,  p.  164  (Mesonyx);  p.  165 (Syno- 
plotherium). 

1890  A,  p.  472. 

1892  A,  p.  420. 

1892  B,  p.  306. 

1892  O,  p  79. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  713. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  D,  p.  523.     (Dromocyon.) 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  46,  49,  91. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  382. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  417. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  590. 


Mesonyx?  dakotensis  Scott. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  306. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  226. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Mesonyx  lanius  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  R,  p.  483.    (Synoplotherium.) 
1873  E,  p.  557,  pis.  v,  vi.    (Synoplotherium.) 
1873  G,  p.  207.     (Synoplotherium.) 
1877  K,  p.  94.    (Synoplotherium.) 
1884  O,  pp.  264,  348,  358,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  25-28; 
pi.  xxviii;  pi.  xxix,  figs.  1-6;  pi.  xixa, 
fig.  1. 

1884  S,  p.  265,  fig.  7. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  41. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  113. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  34. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  226. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Mesonyx  obtusidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  M,  p.  460. 

1873  E,  p.  552. 

1873  G,  p.  201. 

1884  O,  pp.  348,  365,  pi.  xxvi,  figs.  3-12;  pi. 
xxvii,  figs.  1-24. 

1884  S,  p.  264. 

1887  M. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  41,  49. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  18%  C,  p.  107,  illus.  3. 

1898  Q,  p.  18. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  34. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B,  p.  155,   pi.   v;  pi.  vi,  fig.  1; 
pi.  vii,  figs.  1-3. 

1892  B,  p.  307. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  226. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming:    (Uinta);  Utah. 

Mesonyx  uintensis  Scott. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B  (1887),  p.  168.     (M.?  uintensis.) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1887  M,  p.  927.    (M.  uintaensis.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  79,  fig.  4. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  34. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  471,  pi.  x,  fig.  9. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  255.     (Name  only.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


751 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  226. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 

Mesonyx  vorax  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1876  H,  p.  403.     (Dromocyon.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  41. 


Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  63.    (Dromocyon.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  306.      (Syn.of  Mesonyx  ob- 

tusidens.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  228.    (Syn.  of  M.  ob- 

tusidens. ) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


PROVIVERRID.E. 


Schlosscr,  M.  1886  C,  p.  293. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  608. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  307. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  31,  35,  40. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1452. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  34. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  pp.  294,  307. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1892  D.  pp.  77,  79. 

1894  F,  p.  501. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  712. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  226. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  46,  48.     (Proviverrini.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  592. 


DELTATHERIUM  Cope.     Type  D.  fundaminis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  N,  p.  337. 
1881  H,  p.  486. 

1881  Z,  p.  1019.    (Lipodectes,   type  L.  pene- 
trans  Cope. ) 

1882  E,  p.  157.    (Deltatherium,  Lipodectes.) 
1884  O,  pp.  260,  277. 

1884  S,  p.  352. 

1888  D,  p.  255. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  309. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1453. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  39. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  A,  p.  219. 

1888  B,  pp.  16,  23. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  418. 

1892  B,  p.  308. 

-1892  D,  p.  79. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  227. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  46,  49,  91,  101. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  592. 

Deltatherium  fundaminis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  N,  p.  337. 
1881  H,  p.  486. 

1881  Z,  p.  1019.    (Lipodectes  penetrans.) 

1882  C,  p.  463. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  X,  p.  522. 

1884  O,  p.  278,  pi.  xxiiie,  figs.  8-11;  pi.  xxvo, 

fig.  10;  pi.  xxvd,  fig.  3. 
1884  S,  p.  352,  fig.  20. 


1888  CC,  p.  304. 

1889  C,  p.  229,  fig.  54. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  309. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  29. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  40,  figs.  10,  11. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  35. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  227. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  593,  fig.  497. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 

Deltatherium?  interr upturn  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  C,  p.  463. 

1884  O,  p.  282,  pi.  xxiiid,  fig.  13. 

1888  CC,  pp.  303,  328.     (Mioclaenus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  28.    (Mioclaenus.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  164.  . 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  323.    (Genus  not  deter- 
mined.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  720. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


STYPOLOPHUS  Cope.     Type  S.  pungens  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  N,  p.  466. 

1872  E,  p.  469.    (Triacodon,  not  of  Marsh.) 

1873  E,  p.  559  (Stypolophus);    pp.  560,  611 
(Triacodon). 

1874  O,  p.  13.    (Prototomus,  type  P.  viverri- 
nus.) 

1875  C,  pp.  5,  9.     (Prototoinus.) 

1875  L,  p.  21.     (Stypolophus.) 

1876  A.     (Stypolophus.) 

1877  K,  pp.  87,  109,  112.     (Stypolophus.) 

1879  A,  p.  43.     (Stypolophus.) 

1880  C,  p.  79.    (Stypolophus.) 

1882  E,  p.  158  (Stypolophus);  p.  164  (Proto- 
tomus). 

1884  E.     (Stypolophus.) 

1884  O,  pp.  35,  260,  285  (Stypolophus);  p.  35 
(Prototomus). 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  S,  p.  350.    (Stypolophus.) 

1887  S,  p.  251.    (Stypolophus.) 

1888  D.    (Stypolophus.) 

1889  C,  p.  232.    (Stypolophus.) 

Leidy,  J.  1871  F,  p.  115.    (Sinopa,  type  S.  rapax; 
description  insufficient.) 

1872  B,  p.  355.1    (Sinopa.) 

1873  B,  p.  116.     (Sinopa.) 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  G,  p.  126.    (Limnocyon,  type  L. 
verm.) 

1877  E. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31.    (Sinopa.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker,  1889  A,  p.  1437.     (Sty- 

polophus=:Proviverra;  Limnocyon.) 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Ppeir  1878  A,  p.  18.    (Sinopa.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  218.    (Stypolophus.) 
1888  B,  p.  16.     (Stypolophus.) 


1  In  case  this  paper  was  issued  before  Cope  1872  N  ("Aug.  3,  1872")  Sinopa  will  replace  Stypolophus. 


752 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Schlosser,  M.  1890  C,  p.  244.     (Stypolophus. ) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  419.    (Sinopa.) 

1892  B,  p.  308.    (Sinopa.) 

1892  D,  p.  79.     (Sinopa.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  227. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  D,  p.  624.    (Sinopa.) 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  46,  47,  52,  91,  100,101. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  383. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  592.    (Sinopa.) 

Stypolophus  aculeatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  M,  p.  460.    (Triacodon.) 

1872  E,  p.  469.     (Triacodon.) 

1873  E,  pp.  560,  611.     (Triacodon.) 
1873  U,  p.  3.     (Triacodon.) 

1877  K,  p.  112. 
1882  E,  p.  161. 
1884  O,  pp.  290,  299,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  6,  7;  p.. 

xxvii,  figs.  1,  2. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31.    (Sinopa.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  36. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  310.     (Sinopa.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  227.    (Sinopa.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Stypolophus  agilis  (Marsh). 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  204.  (Limnocyon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  40.  (Sinopa.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  35  (S.  agilis);  p.  41  (Miacis? 

agilis). 

Schlosser,  M,  1890  B,  p.  63.    (Limnocyon.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  310.     (Sinopa.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  227  (Sinopa);  p.  236 

(Miacis?). 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Stypolophus  brevicalcaratus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  E,  p.  469.    (S.  brevicolcarabus, 
error.) 

1873  E,  p.  560. 

1884  O,  pp.  290,  291,-pl.  xxiv,  fig.  9. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  40.     (Syn.  of  Sinopa 

agilis.) 

Roger,  0, 1896  A,  p.  35. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  310.     (Sinopa.) 
rouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  227.     (Sinopa. ) 
Eocene  (Bridger),  Wyoming. 

Stypolophus  hians  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  pp.  72,  118,  pi.  xxxviii,  figs. 
12-20. 

1876  A,  p.  1.     (No  description.) 
1884  O,  p.  290.     ( Prototomus. ) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31.     (Sinopa.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  36. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  310.     (Sinopa.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  228.    (Sinopa.) 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico,  Wyoming. 

Stypolophus  insectivorus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  E,  p.  469. 

1873  E,  p.  559. 

1884  O,  p,  290,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  10,  11. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  40. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  35 
Scott,  W.  B  1892  B,  p.  310     (Sinopa.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L  1898  A,  p.  227.     (Sinopa.) 
Eocene  ( Bridger) ,  Wyoming. 


Stypolophus  multicuspis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  10.    (Prototomus.) 

1877  K,  pp.  112,  116,  pi.  xxxix,  figs.  12-14. 
1884  O,  p.  290. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31.    (Sinopa.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  36. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  310.     (Sinopa.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p,  227.    (Siuopa.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Stypolophus  pungens  Cope. 
Cope.  E.  D.  1872  N,  p.  466. 

1873  E,  p.  559. 

1884  O,  pp.  290,  291,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  8. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  40.     (Sinopa.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  35. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  310.     (Sinopa.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  227.     (Sinopa.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Stypolophus  rapax  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  355.    (Sinopa.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403.     (Sinopa.) 
Leidy,  J.  1871  F,  p.   115.     (Sinopa;  insufficient 
description.) 

1878  B,  pp.   116,   118,   316,    pi.   vi,    fig.  44. 
(Sinopa.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  40.     (Sinopa.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  35. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  35.     (Sinopa.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  311.     (Sinopa.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  227.     (Sinopa.) 
Eocene  (Bridger):  Wyoming. 

Stypolophus  secundarius  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  9.     (Prototomus.) 

1877  K,  p.  115. 

1884  O,  p.  290. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31.     (Sinopa.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  35. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  310.     (Sinopa.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  227.    (Sinopa.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Stypolophus  strenuus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  10.     (Prototomus.) 

1877  K,  p.  117,  pi,  xxxix,  fig.  11. 

1880  N,  p.  746. 

1882  E,  p.  161.    (Syn.  of  S.  whitese.) 

1884  O,  p.  290. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31.     (Sinopa.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  36. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  310.     (Sinopa.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  228.     (Sinopa.) 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico,  Wyoming. 

Stypolophus  verus  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  G,  p.  126.     (Limnocyon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  40.     (Sinopa.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  35  (S.  verus);  p.  41  (Miacis 

vetus). 
Schlosser,  M.  1890   B,  pp.  62,  64.    (Limnocyon 

vetus.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  310.     (Sinopa.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  A,  p.  227  (Sinopa);  p.  236 

(Miacis?  vetus). 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


CATALOGUE. 


753 


StypOijplius  viverrinus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D,  1874  O,  p.  13.     (Prototomu's.) 
1875  C,  p.  9.    (Prototomus.) 
1877  K,  p.  112,  pi.  xxxviii,  figs.  1-11. 
1884  O,  p.  290.     (Prototomus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  31,  35.     (Sinopa.) 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  35. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  310.    (Sinopa.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  227.    (Sinopa.) 

Eocene  (Wasatch,  Wind  River);  New  Mexico, 
Wyoming. 

Stypolophus  whiteee  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  161. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  D,  p.  192.     (S.  strenuus,  not  of 

Cope,  1875.) 
1884  O,  pp.  290,  292,  pi.  xxvfc,  figs.  8-14;  pi. 

xxvd,  figs.  1,  2. 
1884  S,  p.  347,  fig.  13. 
1889  C.  p.  232,  fig.  58. 

Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  308,  fig. 46.    (Proviverra.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  31,  35.    (Sinopa.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  36. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  310.    (Sinopa.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  228.    (Sinopa.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  383,  fig.  214. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  422,  fig.  204. 

Eocene  (Wasatch  and  Wind  River);  Wyo- 
ming. 


TRIACODON  Marsh.     Type  T.  fallax  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  E,  p.  123.     (Not  Triacodon  of 
Cope.) 

Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  144. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  603. 

The  systematic  position  of  this  genns  is  un- 
certain. 

Triacodon  fallax  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  E,  p.  123. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  612. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  357. 

1873  B,  p.  123. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  41. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  144. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Triacodon  grandis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  222. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  U,  p.  3. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  41. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  144. 

Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 

Triacodon  nanus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  223. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  41. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  144. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


PROVIVERRA  Riitimeyer.     Type  P.  typica  Riitimeyer. 


Riitimeyer,  L.,  1862,  Schweiz.  Gesell.  Naturwiss.', 

p.  80. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  C,  p.  79. 

1882  E,  p.  158. 

1884  O,  p.  260. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  608. 
Gaudry,  A,  1878  B,  p.  20. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  308. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1452. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  213. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  419. 
J,  p.  311. 


Winge,  H.  1895  B,  p.  91. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  593. 

Proviverra  americana  Scott. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  311. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  40. 

Osbom,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  18.    (Sinopa 

rapax,  not  of  Leidy.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  36. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  228. 
Eocene  (Bridger) ;  Wyoming. 


DIDELPHODUS  Cope.     Type  Deltatherium  absarokx  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  X,  p.  522. 

1884  O,  pp.  260,  283. 

1884  S,  p.  351. 

1888  D,  p.  255. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1453. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  214. 

1888  B,  pp.  16,  ^3. 

1890  C,  p.  244. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  311. 

1892  D,  p.  79. 

Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  46,  49,  91, 101. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  595. 

Bull.  179 & 


Didelphodus  absarokse  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  S,  p.  669.    (Deltatherium.) 

1882  E,  p.  161.    (Deltatherium.) 

1882  X,  p.  522. 

1884  O,  p.  284,  pi.  xxive,  fig.  13. 

1884  S,  p.  351,  fig.  19. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  36. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  311. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  229. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 


754  FOSSIL    VEETEBKATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA.  [BULL.  179. 

PAL^EOSINOPA  Matth.     Type  P.  veterrima  Matth. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,    p.    31.     (Palseosinopa 

"Wortman";  no  description.) 
For  description  of  this  genus  and  its  type  species 
see  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  22. 


Palseosinopa  veterrima  Matth. 
Matthew,  W.   D.  1899  A,   p.  31.     (P.  veterrima 
"Wortman";  no  description.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 


VIVERRAVID.E. 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  136.  | 

VIVERRAVUS  Marsh.     Type  V.  gracilis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  G,  p.  127. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  560. 

1875  C,  pp.  5, 11.    (Didymictis,  type  D.  pro- 
tenus.) 

1876  A.     (Didymictis.) 

1877  K,  pp.  87,  123.    (Didymictis.) 

1880  C,  p.  79.  (Didymictis.) 
1882  C,  p.  470.  (Didymictis.) 
1882  E,  pp.  157, 158.  (Didymictis.) 
1884  O,  pp.  260,  304.  (Didymictis.) 
1884  S,  p.  484.  (Didymictis.) 

1887  M,  p.  927.  (Didymictis.) 

1888  K,  p.  162.    (Didymictis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  286. 

1899  A,  pp.  30,  35. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1437.    (Didy- 
mictis, Viverravus.) 

Osborn,  H.  P.  1888  F,  p.  1076.    (Didymictis.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  111.    (Didymic- 
tis.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  pp.  1,  61.    (Didymictis.) 

1899  A,  p.  86.     (Didymictis.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  473.     (Didymictis.) 
1890  C,  p.  265.     (Didymictis.) 
1«92  A,  p.  419.     (Didymictis. ) 
1892  B,  p.  318  (Didymictis);  p.  321  (Viverra- 
vus). 

1892  D,  p.  80.    (Didymictis.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  716.    (Didy- 
mictis.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  235. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  46,  52,  53,  91. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  430. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  602  (Didymictis);  p.  603 
(Viverravus). 

Viverravus  altidens  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  N,  p.  746.    (Didymictis.) 

1881  D,  p.  190.     (Didymictis.) 

1882  E,  p.  159.    (Didymictis.) 

1884  O,  pp.  305,  307,  pi.  xxva,  figs.  13,  14. 

(Didymictis.) 

Earle  C.  1898  A,  p.  261.    (Didymictis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  287.    ( Didymictis. ) 

1899  A,  p.  35.    (Viverravus.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  G,  p.  255.    (Didymictis.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  40     (Didymictis.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B,  p.  169.    (Didymictis.) 

1892  B,  p.  320.    (Didymictis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  235.    (Didymictis.) 

Eocene  (Wasatch,  Wind  River,  Bridger);  Wy- 
oming. 


Viverravus  curtidens  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  160.     (Didymictis.) 

1884  O,  pp.  306,  313,  pi.  xxivd,  fig.  10.    (Didy- 
mictis.) 
1884  S,  p.  484.    ( Didymictis  curtus,  error?  for 

D.  curtidens.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  287.     (Didymictis.) 

1899  A,  p.  30.    (Viverravus.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  83,  111.    (Didy- 
mictis.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  40.     (Didymictis.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  320.     (Didymictis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  235.    (Didymictis.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Viverravus  gracilis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  G,  p.  127. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  D,  p.  191.     (Didymictis  dawkins- 
ianus.) 

1882  E,  pp.  158, 159.     (Didymictis  dawkins- 

ianus.) 

1884  O,  pp.  306,  310,  pi.  xxva,  fig  11.    (Didy- 
mictis dawkinsianus.) 
1884  S,  p.  485,  fig.  30.    (Didymictis  dawkins- 
ianus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264, 286.     (Didymictis 
dawkinsianus. ) 

1899  A,  pp.  35,  40. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  G,  p.  255.    (Didymictis  daw- 
kinsianus.) 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  83,  111.    (Didy- 
mictis dawkinsianus.) 
Roger, 0. 1896  A,  p.  40  (Didymictis  dawkinsianus); 

p.  41  (V.  gracilis). 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  63. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  320  (Didymictis  dawkins- 
ianus); p.  321  (V.  gracilis). 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  235  (Didymictis  daw- 
kinsianus); p.  236  (V.  gracilis). 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  136. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  603,  fig.  506  B.   (Didymictis 
dawkinsianus.) 

Eocene  (Wasatch,  Wind  River,  Bridger),  Wy- 
oming, Colorado. 

Viverravus  haydenianus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  C,  p.  464.  (Didymictis.) 
1884  K,  309.  (Didymictis  primus. ) 
1884  O,  pp.  305,  306,  pi.  xxiiie,  figs.  12,  13. 

(Didymictis.) 
1884  S,  p.  484.    (Didymictus.) 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


755 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CO,  p.  304.    (D.  haydenlanus,  D, 
primus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  286,  287.    (Didymictis.) 
1899  A,  p.  29.    ( Vi verravus. ) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  40.    (Didymictus  haydeni- 
anus,  D.  primus.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  320.     (Didymictus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  234  (D.  haydenianus); 
p.  235  (D.  primus). 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  603,  fig.  506  A.    (Didymic- 
tis.) 
Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 

Vi  verravus  leptomylus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  O,  p.  908.    (Didymictis.) 

1881  D,  p.  191.    (Didymictis.) 

1882  E,  p.  159.    (Didymictus.) 

1884  O,  pp.  305,  309,  pi.  xxva,  fig.  12.    (Didy- 
mictis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  287.    (Didymictis.) 

1899  A,  p.  30,  footnote;  p.  35.    (Viverravus.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  83,  111.    (Didy- 
mictis.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  40.  -  (Didymictis.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  320.    (Didymictis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  235.    (Didymictis.) 
Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming. 

Viverravus  massetericus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  159.    (Didymictis.) 

1884  O,  pp.  306,  312,  pi.  xxive,  fig.  11.    (Didy- 
mictis.) 

1884  S,  p.  484,  fig.  29.    (Didymictis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  287.     (Didymictis.) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  30.    (Viverravus.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  40. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  320.     (Didymictis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  235.    (Didymictis.) 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Viverravus  nitidus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  205. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  40. 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  41. 

Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  143.    (Entomodon?.) 

1890  B,  p.  63. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  321. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  236. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Viverravus  protenus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  15.    (Limnocyon.) 
1875  C,  p.  11.    (Didymictis.) 
1875  L,  p.  21.     (Didymictis.) 
1877  K,  p.  123,  pi.  xxxix,  figs.  1-9.    (Didy- 
mictis.) 

1882  E,  p.  159.    (Didymictis.) 
1884  O,  pp.  305,   311,  pi.  xxvcf,  figs.  4,  5. 

(Didymictis.) 

1887  S,  p.  245.     ( Didymictis.  1 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  286.    (Didymictis.) 

1899  A,  pp.  30,  35.    ( Viverravus. ) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  G,  p.  255.     (Didymictis.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  40.     (Didymictis.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  320.    (Didymictis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  235.     (Didymictis.) 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico,  Wyoming, 
Colorado. 


TELMATOCYON  Marsh.    Type  Limnocyon  riparius  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1899  B,  p.  397. 

Telmatocyon  riparius  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  203.    (Limnocyon.) 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403.    (Limnocyon.) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  35,  40.    (Viverravus.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  41.    (Viverravus.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  pp.  63,  64.    (Limnocyon.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1891  B,  pp.  310,  321.    (Viverravus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  236.    (Viverravus.) 
Eocene  (Wind  River,  Bridger);  Wyoming. 


AMBLOCTONID^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  89. 

1880  C,  pp.  78,  79.    (Amblyctonidse.) 
1882  E,  pp.  157,  158.     (Amblyctonidse.) 
1884  O,  pp.  259,  260,  739.     (Amblyctonidse.) 
Haeckel, E.  1895 A, pp. 578, 583.    (Palseonictida.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D,  p.  33.    (Palseonictidse.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  103.    (Palaeonic- 
tidse.) 


Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  37.    (Palseonictidse.) 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  C. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  pp  291  311.    (Palseonictidse.) 

1892  D,  pp.  77,  79.     (Palseonictidae.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L  1897  A,  p.  229.     (Palseonictidse.) 
Winge,  H  1895  B,  pp.  47,  52,  91      (Palseonictidae.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1899  A,  p.  140.    (Palseonictidse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  595.    (Palaeonictidse.) 


PAL^ONICTIS  Blainv.     Type  P.  gigantea  Blainv. 


BlainvUle,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A  (1841),  ii,  N,  p.  79. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1876  A,  p.  3. 

1877  K ,  p.  88.    ( Palseony ctis. ) 
1884  O,  p.  260.    (Palseonyctis.) 

Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  225. 

Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  18. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1892  A. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  H. 

1893  I,  p.  321. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  81,  %,  100, 104. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  212. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  211. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  418. 

1892  B,  p.  311. 

1892  D,  p.  79, 


756 


FOSSIL    VEKTEBEATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  52,  91,  93,  100,  101. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1894  A,  p.  156. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  595. 

Paleeonictis     occidentalis    Osb.    and 
Wort. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  104,  pi.  iv. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  H,  p.  435,  fig.  1. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  37. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  230. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  595,  fig.  499. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 


AMBLOCTONUS  Cope.     Type  A.  sinosus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  pp.  5,  7. 

1876  A. 

1877  K,  pp.  87,  90. 

1880  C,  p.  79.    (Amblyctonus.) 

1882  E,  p.  158.    (Amblyctonus.) 

1884  O,  p.  260.    (Amblyctonus.) 

1887  S,  p.  251.    (Amblyctonus.) 

1889  C,  p.  190.    (Amblyctonus.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  609.    (Amblycto- 
nus.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1453.    (Am- 
blyctonus.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  H,  p.  436. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  81,  99, 104. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  206. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  312. 

1892  D,  p.  80. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  5%.    (Amblyctonus.) 

Ambloctonus  sinosus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  8. 

1877  K,  p.  91,  pi.  xxxiii. 
1881  J,  p.  546,  fig.  5.     (Amblyctonus.) 
1884  O,  p.  361.     (Amblyctonus.) 
1884  S,  p.  265,  fig.  4.     (Amblyctonus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31.     (Amblyctonus.) 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  106,  fig.  8. 

Roger,  0.  1896  A,  p.  37. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  230. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 


HY^ENODONTID^E. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  L,  p.  22. 

1877  K,  p.  89.  (Oxysenidse.) 
1880  C,  pp.  78,  79.  (Oxyamidae.) 
1882  E,  pp.  156,  158.  (Oxysenidse.) 
1884  O,  pp.  259,  260.  (Oxyaenidse.) 

1884  S,  pp.  261,  480.  (Oxycenidae.) 
1886  L,  p.  965. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  608. 

Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  59,  68. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  pp.  578, 583.    (Hysenodontida.) 

Leidy,  J.  1871  O,  p.  342. 

Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  348. 

1885  B,  p.  20. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1450. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D. 

1900 1,  p.  276.    (Oxyaenidse.) 


Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  104. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  37. 

Schlosser,  M.  1886  C.     (Oxyaenidse,  Hysenodon- 

tidse.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B,  p,  184. 

1892  A,  p.  419. 

1892  B,  pp.  294,  313. 

1892  D,  pp.  77,  79. 

1894  F. 

1895  F,  p.  720. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  714. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  230. 

Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  46,  48,  50,  91.    (Hysenodon- 

tidae.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1899  A,  p.  139.     (Oxysenidae,  Hy- 

senodontidse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  596. 


OXY^ENIN^E. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  I,  p.  276.    (Oxysenidae.) 
Schlosser, M.  1886  C.    (Oxysenidse.) 


Wortman,  J.L.  1899  A,  p.  139.    (Oxyaenidae.) 


OXY^NA  Cope.     Type  0.  lupina  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  11. 
1875  C,  p.  9, 

1875  L. 

1876  A. 

1877  K,  pp.  87,  95. 
1880  C,  p,  79. 
1882  E,  p.  168. 
1882  S,  p.  480. 


1884  O,  pp.  260,  313. 

1887  S,  p,  251. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A, 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  B,  p.  35. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1898  A,  p.  880. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1451.    (Ox- 

hyaena.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  I,  p.  269. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  108. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  204. 

1890  B,  pp.  36,  71. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B,  p.  184. 

1892  A,  p.  418. 

1892  B,  p.  314. 

1892  D,  p.  79. 

Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  53,  91,  93,  101. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1894  A,  p.  152. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  697. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


757 


Oxysena  forcipata  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,"  p.  12. 

1875  C,  p.  9. 

1876  A. 

1877  K,  pp.  72,  105,  pis.  xxxv,  figs.  7-12;  pi. 
xxxvi;  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  1-5. 

1882  E,  p.  164. 

1884  O,  p.  318,  pi.  xxiv6,  figs.    11-15;    pi. 

xxivc,  figs.  1-18. 
1884  S,  pp.  260,  482,  figs.  3,  25. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  376. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  G,  p.  255. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  109. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  37. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  230. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico,  Wyoming. 

From  a  remark  by  Dr.  Wortman  (1899  A,  p. 

140)  we  may  infer  that  a  part,  or  most  probably 

all,  of  the  remains  described  by  Cope  in  1884  O, 

p.  318,  as  O.  forcipata  belong  to  O.  lupina. 

Oxyeena  huerfanensis  Osb. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  G,  p.  255. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  36. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1899  A,  p.  1290. 
Eocene  (Wind  River);  Colorado. 


Oxysena  lupina  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  11. 

1875  C. 

1877  K,  p.  101,  pi.   xxxiv,  figs.  14-17;  pi. 

xxxv,  figs.  1-4. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  376. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  31. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  I,  p,  276. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  108,  fig.  9. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  37. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  597,  fig.  501. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1899  A,  p.  140,  pi.  vii;  text  figs.  1,  2. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico,  Wyoming. 

Oxyeena  morsitans  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  12. 

1875  C,  p.  9. 

1877  K,  p.  98,  pi.  xxxiv,  figs.  1-13. 

1881  J,  p.  546,  fig.  6. 

1884  S,  p.  263,  fig.  5. 

1889  C,  p.  190. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899*  A,  p.  31. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  37. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  230. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 


PATRIOFELIS  Leidy.     Type  P.  ulta  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1870  G,  p.  11, 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  C,  p.  79. 

1880  N,  p.  745.    (Protopsalis,  type  P.  tigrinus 
Cope.) 

1881  D,  p.  193.    (Protopsalis.) 

1882  E,  p.  158.    (Patriofelis,  Protopsalis.) 
1884  O,  p.  260  (Patriofelis);  pp.  260,  321  (Pro- 
topsalis). 

1884  S,  p.  480  (Protopsalis);  p.  483  (Patrio- 
felis). 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  344. 

1873  B,  p.  114. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  202.    (Limnofelis,  type  L. 
ferox.) 

1872  O,  p.  406.    (Oreocyon,  type  0.  latidens.) 
1877  E.    (Orocyon,  Limnofelis.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1452.    (Pro- 
topsalis.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  H,  p.  436. 

18%  C,  pp.  705,  710,  illus.  1. 
1898  Q,  p.  15. 
1900  I,  p.  269. 

Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  210.     (Patriofelis,  Protop- 
salis.) 

1890  B,  p.  36.     (Proiopsalis.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  313  (Patriofelis);  p.  316 
(Protopsalis). 

1892  D,  p.  79  (Protopsalis);  p.  80  (Patriofe- 
lis). 

1894  F,  p.  533. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  p.  97. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  384. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1894  A. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893 B,  p.  5%  (Patriofelis) ;  p.  597  (Pro- 
topsalis). 

Patriofelis  ferox  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  1,  p.  202.     (Limnofelis.) 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
j  Lydekker,  R.  18%  B,  p.  372,  fig.  77. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  41. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  Q,  p.  10. 

1900  I,  p.  276,  figs.  2,  4-8. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  37. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  63.    (Limnofelis.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  316.    (Syn.?  of  Protopsalis 

tigrinus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  230. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  384,  fig.  216. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1894  A,  pi.  i,  text  figs.  1-5. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Patriofelis  latidens  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  203.    (Limnofelis.) 

1872  O,  p.  406.    (Oreocyon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  41. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  63.    (Limnofelis.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  313.     (Syn.  of  P.  ulta.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  230.    (Syn.  of  P.  ulta.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1894  A,  p.  129. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

A  doubtful  species. 

Patriofelis  tigrina  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  188Q  N,  p.  745.    (Protopsalis.) 

1881  D,  p.  193.    (Protopsalis.) 

1884  O,  pp.  260,  322,  pi.  xxv6,  figs.  1-7.    (Pro- 
topsalis.) 

1884  S,  p.  483,  fig.  27.    (Protopsalis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  35. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1900 1,  p. 277,  fig.  7 B.    (Protopsalis.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  38.     (Protopsalis.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  210.     (Protopsalis.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B,  p.  174.     (Protopsalis.) 

1892  B.  316.    (Protopsalis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  231.    (Protopsalis.) 


758 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179 


Wortman,  J.  L.  1894  A,  p.  130. 

Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming. 

Patriofelis  ulta  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1870  G,  p.  11. 

1871  C,  p.  344. 

1872  B,  p.  353. 

1873  B,  pp.  114,  316,  pi.  ii,  fig.  10. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  41. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  G,  p.  25. 

1900  I,  p.  279. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  97. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  37. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  313. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  230. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1894  A,  pp.  129,  130,  164. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


HY^ENODONTIN^E. 


Schlosser,  M.  1886  C.    (Hyajnodontidse.) 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  p.  46.    (Hysenodontini. ) 


Wortman,  J.  L.  1899  A,  p.  139.     (Hysenodontidee.) 


HY^ENODON  Laizer  and  Parieu.    Type  H.  leptorhynchus  Laizer  and  Parieu. 


Laizer  and  Parieu  1839  A. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  11,  L,p.  55,  pi.  xn,  figs. 

1-5.    (Taxotherium.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  5. 

1883  I,  p.  79. 

1884  O,  p.  739. 
1884  S,  p,  344. 


Farr,  M.  S.  1896  A,  p.  163. 
Filhol,  H,  1876  A,  p.  169. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  514. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  608. 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  13. 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  232. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  43. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  38. 

1871  C,  p.  342. 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  348. 

1885  B,  p.  21. 

1900  A,  p.  927. 
Marsh.'o.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1450. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  224. 
Owen,  R.  1852  B. 

1868  A,  p.  340. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  1%. 
Pomel,  A.  1853  A,  p.  115. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  173. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B,  pp.  164,  175. 

1892  A,  p.  419. 

1892  B,  p.  317. 

1892  D,  p.  79. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  232. 

Vasseur,  G.  1874  A. 

Wilckens,  M.  1886  D,  p.  490. 

Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  46,  50,  91,  100,  101. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  385. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1894  A,  p.  155. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  599. 

Hysenodon  crucians  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1853  D,  p.  393. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  505. 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  168. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411. 


Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  48,  369,  pi,  ii. 

1871  C,  p.  342. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  53. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  224. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  40. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B,  p.  175. 

1892  B,  p.  318. 

1894  F. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  234. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Hyeenodon  cruentus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1853  D,  p.  393. 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  47,  369,  pi.  v,  figs.  10,  11. 

1871  C,  p.  342. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  53. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  224. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  40. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B,  p.  175,  pi.  vi,  fig.  2. 

1894  F,  figs.  1-4,  6,  7,  10. 

1895  B,  pi.  xii  A. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  234. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  387,  fig.  217. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota,  Colo- 
rado. 

Hyeenodon  horridus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1853  D,  p.  392. 
Cope,  E.'D.  1874  B,  p.  505. 

1884  S,  p.  346,  fig.  12. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  C,  p.  120. 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.39,  369,  pi.  iii. 

1871  C,  p.  342. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  53. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  224. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  40. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B,  p.  175,  pi.  vii,  figs.  4-6. 

1894  F,  fig.  5. 

1895  B,  p.  442. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  151. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  234. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  421,  fig.  203. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  601,  fig.  505. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


759 


Hyeenodon  leptocephalus  Scott. 


Scot'.,  W.B.  in  Scott  and  Osborn 

text  fig.  1. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  53. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  224. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  40. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B,  p.  175. 


B,  p.  152, 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  234. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


Hygenodon  mustelinus  Scott. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1894  F,  p.  499. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Hyeenodon  paucidens  Osb.  and  Wort. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  223. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  40. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1894  F. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  234. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


HEMIPSALODON  Cope.     Type  H.  grandis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1885  H,  p.  163. 

1891  A,  p.  6. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1452. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  316. 

1892  D,  p.  79. 
1894  F,  p.  535. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  598. 

Hemipsalodon  grandis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1885  H,  p.  163. 


Ami.  H.  M.  1891  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1886  U,  p.  80. 

1889  I,  p.  151. 

1891  A,  p.  6,  pis.  ii,  iii. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  53. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  38. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  317. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  231. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Northwest  Terri- 
tory, Canada. 


OXY^NODON  Matth.     Type  0.  dysodus  Matth. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49.    (Reference  to  fig- 
ured specimen.) 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1900  I,  p.  278. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1899  A,  p.  145. 

Oxysenodon  dysodus  Matth. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49.    (Reference  to  fig- 
ured specimen.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  78,  fig.  3.    ("?  Hyseno- 
don.") 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


Oxysenodon  dysclerus  nom.  nov. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1899  A,  p.  145,  fig.  3.    (O.  dysodus, 
not  of  Matthew.) 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 

It  is  by  no  means  certain  that  this  species  be- 
longs to  the  genus  Oxysenodon,  as  represented 
by  the  type  jaw. 


UINTACYONID.E. 


The    following    authors    call    this    family 
Maddse. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  C,  pp.  78,  79. 

1882  E,  pp.  156,  157. 

1884  O,  pp.  259,  260. 

1884  S,  p.  483. 

1886  L,  p.  966. 

1888  K,  p.  163. 

1888  EE,  p.  163. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  286. 

1899  A,  p.  49.     (Canidse,  in  part.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1437. 


Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  40. 
Schlosser,  M.  1886  C. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  A. 

1888  B,  p.  173. 

1892  A,  p.  419. 

1892  B,  pp.  294,  318. 

1892  D,  pp.  77,  80. 

1895  F,  p.  720. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  716. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  234. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  602. 


UINTACYON  Leidy.    Type  U.  edax  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1872  J,  p.  277. 

Ameghino,  F.  18%  A,  p.  454.    (Miacis,  in  part.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  C,  p.  79. 
1882  E,  p.  157. 

1884  O,  pp.  260,  301.     (Miacis,  in  part.) 
1884  S,  p.  483.     (Miacis,  in  part.) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  118.    (Uintacyon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  286.    (Miacis,  in  part.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1437.    (Miacis, 
in  part.) 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1892  I.     (Miacis  in  part.) 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  95, 110.    (Miacis, 

in  part.) 

Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  58  (Miacis);  p.  61  (Uinta- 
cyon). 

1890  B,  p.  60.     (Miacis,  in  part.) 

1899  B,  p.  146. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B,  p.  173.    (Miacis,  in  part.) 

1890  A,  p.  473.    (Miacis,  in  part.) 

1892  B,  p.  320.    (Miacis,  in  part.) 


760 


FOSSIL    VEKTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1892  D,  p.  80.    (Miacis,  in  part.) 

1898  B,  p.  363.     (Miacis,  in  part.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  235.     (Miacis,  in  part.) 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  46,  52,  91,  92.     (Miacis,  in 

part.) 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  110. 
Zfttel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  602.    (Miacis,  in  part.) 

Uintacyon  bathygnathus  (Scott). 

Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B,  p.  172.    (Miacis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  40. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  41.     (Miacis.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  59.    (Miacis.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1889  B,  p.  220.    (Miacis. ) 

1892  B,  p.  320.     (Miacis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  235.    (Miacis.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Uintacyon  brevirostris  (Cope.) 

Cape,  E.  D.  1881  D,  p.  190.    (Miacis.) 

1882  E,  p.  158.    (Miacis.) 

1884  O,  pp.  302,  303.     ( Miacis. ) 

1884  S,  p.  484,  fig.  28.     (Miacis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  30,  35. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  83,  111.    (Mia- 
cis.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  41.     (Miacis.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  320.     (Miacis,) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  236.    (Miacis.) 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  112. 

Eocene  (Wind  River,  Wasatch) ;  Wyoming. 

Uintacyon  canavus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  D,  p.  189.    (Miacis.) 

1882  E,  p.  158.    (Miacis.) 

1884  O,  p.  302.    (Miacis.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  30,  35.     (Uintacyon.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  110.    (Miacis.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  41.    (Miacis.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  320.     (Miacis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  236.     (Miacis.) 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  112. 

Eocene  (Wasatch  and  Wind  River);  Wyo- 
ming. 


Uintacyon  edax  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1872  J,  p.  277. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  303.     (Miacifi.) 

1887  Q.    (Miacis.) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403.    (Uintacyon.) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  118,  316,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  6-10. 

(Uintacyon.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  40.    (Uintacyon.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  83, 110.    (Mia- 
cis.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  40.     (Miacis.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  61. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  320.     (Miacis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A.  p.  235.     (Miacis.) 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  114. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Uintacyon    promicrodon    Wort,    and 

Matth. 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  111. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Uintacyon  pug-nax  Wort,  and  Matth. 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  114. 
Eocene;  Wyoming. 

Uintacyon  vorax  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1872  J,  p.  277. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  302.     (Miacis.) 

Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  120,  316,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  11-13. 

(Uintacyon.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  35,  40.     (Uintacyon.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  40.     (Miacis.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  61. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  235.     (Miacis.) 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  113. 

Eocene  (Wind  River,  Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Uintacyon  vulpinus  Scott  and  Osb. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  255.     (Amphicyon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49.     (Miacis.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  41.    (Miacis.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  474.     (Miacis.) 

1892  B,  p.  321.     (Miacis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  236.    (Miacis.) 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


PRODAPH^NUS  Matth.     Type  P.  uintensis  (Osb.). 

Prodaphaenus  uintensis  (Osb.). 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49.     (April  8.) 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  114.    (June  21. ) 

Prodaphsenus  scotti  Wort,  and  Matth. 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  115. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49.    (Name  only.) 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Wyoming. 


Osborn,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  77,  fig.  2.    (Miacis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  41.    (Miacis.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1898  B,  p.  363,  fig.  1?.    (Miacis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  236.    (Miacis.) 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


PROCYNODICTIS  Wort,  and  Matth.     Type  P.  vulpiceps  Wort,  and  Matth. 


Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  121. 
Put  in  this  family  provisionally. 


Procynodictis    vulpiceps    Wort,    and 

Matth. 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  121,  figs.  7,  8. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49.    (No  description.) 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Utah. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


761 


THINOCYON  Marsh.     Type  T.  velox  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  204. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  64. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  321. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  602.  (Syn.?  of  Miacis.) 

Thinocyon  velox  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872 1,  p.  204. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  40. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  41. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  63. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  321. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  237. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


VULPAVUS  Marsh.     Type  V.  palustris  Marsh. 


Mm-th.  0.  C.  1871  E,  p.  124. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  E,  p.  470.    (Miacis,  type  M.  par- 
vivorus.) 

1873  E,  p.  561.     (Miacis,  Viverravus.) 
1880  C,  p.  79.     (Miacis.) 
1882  E,  p.  157.     (Miacis.) 
1884  O,  pp.  260,  301.     (Miacis,  in  part.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  39. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1437.    (Miacis, 

in  part.) 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  95, 110.    (Miacis, 

in  part.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1899  B,  p.  60  (Miacis);  p.  64.  (Vul- 

pavus.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B,  p.  173.    (Miacis,  in  part.) 
1890  A,  p.  473.    (Miacis,  in  part.) 
1892  B,  p.  320.    (Miacis,  in  part.) 
1892  D,  p.  80.    (Miacis  in  part. ) 
1898  B,  p.  363.    (Miacis,  in  part.) 
Tnmessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  236.    (Syn.? of  Miacis.) 
WiiiRo.  H.  1895  B,  pp.  46,  52,  91,  92.     (Miacis,  in 

part.) 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  110. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  602.    (=?  Miacis.) 


Vulpavus  palustris  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  E,  p.  124. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  356. 

1873  B,  p.  118. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p,  39. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  41.    (Miacis?.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  62. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  236.    (Miacis?.) 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  118,  figs.  4-6. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Vulpavus  parvivorus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1872  E,  p.  470.    (Miacis.) 

1873  E,  p.  560.    (Viverravus.) 

1873  U,  p.  3.     (Viverravus.) 

1884  O,  pp. 302, 304, pi.  xxiv,  fig.  12.    (Miacis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  39.    (Syn.  of  Vulpavus 

palustris.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  40.    (Miacis.) 
Scott,  W.  D.  1892  B,  p.  320.    (Miacis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  235.     (Miacis.) 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  pp.  119, 120. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


ZIPHACODON  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  216. 

1877  E.    (Name  only.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  40. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  64. 
Zittel,  K.  A. : 


Type  Z.  rugalus  Marsh. 
Ziphacodon  rugatus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  216. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  42. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  64. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  237. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


HARPALODON  Marsh.     Type  H.  sylvestris  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  216. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  (14. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1898  A,  p.  003. 

Harpalodon  sylvestris  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  216, 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  40. 
Roger.  0. 1896  A,  p.  42. 
.Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  64. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  231. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Harpalodon  vulpinus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  217. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  40. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  42. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  64. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  237. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyomint 


762 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


CARCINODON  Scott.     Type  Mioclaenus  filholianus  Cope. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  323. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  0,  p.  293. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  586. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  position  placed  by  Mat- 
thew in  Creodonta,  "incertse  sedis." 


Carcinodon  filholianus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  pp.  303,  329.    (Mioclsenus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  pp.  264,  293. 

1899  A,  p.  28. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  41. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  323. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  237. 
Eocene  (Puerco);  New  Mexico. 


PARADOXODON  Scott.     Type  Chriacus  rutimeyeranus  Cope. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  322. 

1892  D,  p.  80. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  586. 

A  genus  of  uncertain  position. 

Parodoxodon  rutimeyeranus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  pp.  304,  323.    (Chriacus.) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  28.    (Mioclsenus.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  41. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  323. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  237. 
Eocene  (Puerco) ;  New  Mexico. 


Suborder  FISSIPEDIA. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  D,  pp.  471,  473. 

1888  W,  p.  1019.  (Carnivora  vera. ) 

1889  R,  p.  876. 
1898  B,  p.  118. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  487.    (Carnivora 
vera. ) 

1883  D,  p.  433. 
Gill,  T.  1872  A,  p.  297. 

1872  B,  p.  56. 


Gill  and  Coues  1877  A,  p.  1005.  [Ferae  (Fjssipe- 
dia).J 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  351. 

Lydekker,  R.  1896  B. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1424.  (Car- 
nivora vera.) 

Weber,  M.  1886  A,-p.  227. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B, p.  389.    (Carnivora  vera.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  606,  678. 


Superfamily  ARCTOIDEA. 


Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B,  p.  15. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  D,  p.  473.    (Hypomycteri,  in 
part.) 

1884  O,  pp,  890, 892.    (Hypomycteri,  in  part. ) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  439. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  656. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  358. 
Mivart,  St.  G.1881  A,  p.  474. 

1885  B,  p.  340. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  6. 
Tims,  H.  W.  M.  1896  B,p.  462. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  472. 


URSID^E. 


Albrecht,  P.  1879  A. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  206. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii,  K,  pis.  i-xviii. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  D,  p.  473. 

1884  O,  p.  892. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  ii,  p.  171. 
Delbos,  J.  1858  A. 

1860  A. 


Flower,  W.  H.  1869  A,  p.  277. 

1876  B,  xiii,  p.  488. 

),  p.  441. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  557. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  50. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  58,  66. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1869  A,  p.  215. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  585.    (Ursida.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  202. 
1885  B,  p.  106,  in  part. 
Mivart,  St  G.  1885  B  p.  394 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1430 


Owen,  R.  1843  A,  p.  62. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  501. 

1866  B,  p.  490. 

1868  A,  p.  335. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  183. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A.  p.  62. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  A. 

1888  B,  pp.  3,  14,  15. 

1899  B,  p.  95. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  A. 

1892  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  721. 
Tornier,  G.  1888  A. 

1890  A. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  238. 
Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 
Waterhouse,  G.  R.  1839  A. 
Weyhe,  —  1875  A,  p.  117. 

Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  63,  91.     (Ursidi-e,  Ursini.) 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  394. 
Zittel,  K.  A   1893  B,  p.  639. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


763 


URSUS  Linn.     Type  V.  arctos  Linn. 


Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  47. 
Allen,  H.  1888  A. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  216. 
Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii,  K,  pis.  i-xviii. 
Burmeister,  H.  1879  B,  p.  169. 
Delbos,  J.  1858  A. 
1860  A. 


Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B.  p.  6. 

1883  D,  p.  441. 

1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  557. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1869  A,  p.  218. 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  206. 

1885  B,  p.  159. 
Merriam,  C.  H.  1896  A. 
Middendorff,  A.  T.  1850  A. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  B,  p.  389. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1431. 
Owen,  R.  1843  A,  p.  62. 

1846  B,  p.  77. 

1866  B,  p.  490. 

1868  A,  p.  335. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  185. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  88. 

1899  B,  p.  95. 

1900  A,  p.  261. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  425. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  722 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  238. 
Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A,  p.  75. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  641. 

Ursus  americanus  Pallas. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1876  C,  p.  333. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  225,  pi.  xliii,  figs.  10, 13. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  176. 

1895  F,  p.  447. 
Harlan,  R.  1835  C,  p.  329. 
Leidy,  J.  1853  B,  p.  303.    ("  Ursus.") 
1856  T,  p.  169. 
1859  F,  p.  111. 
1869  A,  p.  369. 
Merriam,  C.  H.  1896  A. 
Miller,  G.  S.  1899  A,  p.  54.    (U.  americanus  fos- 

silis.) 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  189. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  243. 
Wailes,  B.  L.  C.  1854  A,  p  286.    (U.  americanus 
fossilis.) 

Recent;  North  America.    Pleistocene;   Ken- 
tucky, Mississippi,  Pennsylvania. 

TTrsus  amplidens  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1853  B,  p.  303. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  176. 

Forshey,  C.  G.  1846  A,  p.  163.     ("Polar  bear;" 

species  problematical.) 
Leidy,  J.  1856  T,  p.  168,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  13-16. 

1869  A,  p.  370. 
Merriam,  C.  H.  1896  A. 
Miller,  G.  S.  1899  A,  p.  54. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  55.    (Arctotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  243. 
Wailes,  B.  L.  C.  1854  A,  p.  286. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1882  A.    (U.  amplidens=U.  ferox.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  643. 

Pleistocene;  Mississippi,  Virginia. 

TJrsus  procerus  Miller. 
IfUler,  G.  S.  1899  A,  p.  65. 
Pleistocene;  Ohio. 


AECTODUS  Leidy.     Type  A.  pristinus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1854  C,  p.  90. 

Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  315.    (Arctotherium.) 

Bravard,  1860,  Cat.  Foss.  Amer.  Merid.,  p.  8.    (Arc- 
totherium. ) 

Cope,  E.  D.  1871 1,  p.  96.     (Ursus.) 
1899  A,  p.  221.     (Tremarctos.) 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  561.    (Arctothe- 
rium.) 

Gervais,  P.,  1855,  Hist.  Nat.  Mamm.,  ii,  p.  20.    (Tre- 
marctos, type  T.  ornatus.) 

Gervais  and  Ameghino  1880  A,  p.  23.    (Arctothe- 
rium. ) 

Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  236.    (Arctotherium.) 
1885  B,  p.  157.  '( Arctotherium.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1429  (Arcto- 
dus);  p.  1432  (Arctotherium). 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  722.    (Arcto- 
therium. ) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  641.     (Arctotherium.) 

Arctodus  haplodoii  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1896  F,  p.  383.     [Ursus  (Tremarctus).] 
1871   F,   p.    15.    (Ursus   pristinus,    not  of 

Leidy.) 

1871 1,  p.  96.  (Ursus  pristinus.) 
1871  P,  p.  58.  (Ursus  pristinus.) 
1895  F,  p.  447.  (Arctotherium  pristinum. ) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  220,  pi.  xix,  figs.  2,  2o.    (Ur- 
sus.) 

Miller,  G.  S.  1899  A,  p.  64.     (Ursus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  245.    (Tremarctos.) 
Wheatley,  C.  M.  1871  A.    (Ursus  pristinus.) 

Pleistocene  (Port  Kennedy  Cave);  Pennsyl- 
vania. 

Arctodus  pristinus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1854  C,  p.  90.    (Arctodus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1896  F,  p.  383.    (Ursus.) 

1899  A,  p.  221.    (Ursus.) 

Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  115,  pi.  xxiii,  figs.  3,  4.     (Arc- 
todus.) 

1869  A,  p.  370.     (Arctodus.) 
Miller,  G.  S.  1899  A,  p.  54.    (Arctodus.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  55.    (Arctodus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  246.    (Tremarctos.) 
Pleistocene;  South  Carolina. 

Arctodus  simus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  U,  p.  791.    (Arctotherium.) 

1891  K,  p.  997,  pi.  xxi.    (Arctotherium.) 

1899  A,  p.  221.     (Ursus.) 
Miller,  G.  S.  1899  A,  p.  64.    (Arctotherium.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  54.     (Arctotherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  245.     (Tremarctos.) 
Pleistocene;  California. 


764 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


PROCYONID.E. 


Albrecht,  P.  1879  A. 

Alien,  H.  1880  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1880  D,  p.  833. 

1881  C,  p.  165. 

1882  D,  p.  473. 
1884  E. 

1884  O,  p.  892. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B,  p.  5. 

1883  D,  p.  440. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  562. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  58,  67. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1869  A,  p.  242. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A ,  p.  585.     (Procyoni 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1880  A. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  B,  p.  393. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  1429. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  55. 

Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  3  (Subursi);  p.  12  (Pro- 
cyonidse). 

1890  B,  p.  23.    (Subursi.) 

1899  A,  p.  94.     ("  Subursen.") 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  426. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  248. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  63,  91. 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  129. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  644. 


CERCOLEPTIN^:. 


Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii,  L,  p.  20,  pis.  v,  vii-x. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  D,  p.  473.     (Cercoleptidse.) 
1884  O,  p.  892.    (Cercoleptidoe.) 


Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  58,  67  (Cercoleptidffi);  pp.  59,  67 

(Bassarididee). 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  245. 


LEPTAECTUS  Leidy.     Type  L.  primus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  Q,  p.  311. 

1871  C,  p.  344. 

Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  204. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1429. 
Schlosser,  M.  1899  A,  p.  84. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  189*  B,  p.  229. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  645. 

Leptarctus  primus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1856  Q,  p.  311. 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158. 


King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  70,  370,  pi.  i,  figs.  15,  16. 

1871  C,  p.  344. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  67. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  55. 
Schlosser,  M.  1899  A,  p.  84. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  248. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1894  B,  p.  229. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  645. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  South  Dakota. 


BASSARISCUS  Coue&.     Type  Bassaris  astuta  Licht. 


5.,  1887,  Science  (2),  ix,  p.  516. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1879  A,  p.  331.     (Bassaris.) 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  147.     (Bassaris.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B,  p.  31.     (Bassaris. ) 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  B,  p.  361.    Bassaris.) 
Schlos&er,  M.  1890  B,  p.  4.     (Bassaris.) 
1890  C,  p.  267.     (Bassaris.) 
1899  A,  p.  86.     (Bassaris.) 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  64, 102,  103. 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p,  134. 


s.) 


Bassariscus  astutus  (Licht.). 
Allen,  J.  A.  1879  A,  p.  325.  (Bassaris.) 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  147,  pi.  Ixxiv,  fig.  2.  (Bas- 


Cope,  E.  D.  1895  F,  p.  447. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B,  p.  10,  fig.  3a.     (Bassaris.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  249. 

Recent;  Mexico  to  Oregon.  Pleistocene  (Port 
Kennedy) ;  Pennsylvania,  fide  Cope. 


PROCYONIN.E. 


PROCYON  Storr.     Type  Ursus  lotor  Linn. 


Storr,  0.  C.  1780,  Prod.  Meth.  Mamm.,  p.  35. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  207. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii,  L,  p.  13,  pis.  iii,  vi. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B,  p.  9. 

1883  D,  p.  440. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  564. 
Giebel,  C.  G.  1857  A,  p.  349. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1869  A,  p.  242. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1880  A. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  B,  p.  346. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1429. 
Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  334. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  23. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  426. 


Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  65,  91. 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  133. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  644. 

Procy on  lotor  (Linn.). 

Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10, i,  p.  48.  (Ursus.) 

Allen,  J.  A.  1876  C,  p.  333. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  209. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  176. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B,  p.  10,  fig.  3. 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1857  A,  p.  349. 

Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  115,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  1. 

.,  p.  370. 

[,  p.  5. 


HAY.J 


CATALOGUE. 


765 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  251. 

Recent;  Central  and  North  America.  Pleis- 
tocene; South  Carolina,  Virginia,  Pennsylva- 
nia, New  Jersey. 

Procyon  priscus  Le  Conte. 
Le  Conte,  J.  L.  1848  A,  p.  106. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  176. 

PHLAOCYON  Matth. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  54. 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  129. 


MYXOPHAGUS  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  176. 
Myxophagus  spelseus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  176,  pi.  iii,  figs.  2,  2a. 
1869  J,  p.  3.    (No  description.) 


Leidy,  J.  1856  T,  p.  169,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  17-24. 
1862  A. 

1869  A,  p.  370. 

1870  H,  p.  13. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  191. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  56. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  251. 

Pleistocene;  Galena,  Illinois. 

Type  P.  leucosteus  Matth. 

Phlaocyon  leucosteus  Matth. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  54. 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  pp.  129, 131,  pi.  vi. 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Type  M.  spelseus  Cope. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  445. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  56. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  252. 
Pleistocene;  Virginia. 


MUSTELID^. 


Albrecht,  P.  1879  A. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  148. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii  M,  pis.  i-xiv. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  L,  p.  21. 

1882  D,  p.  473. 
1884  O,  p.  892. 

Coues,  E.  1877  A,  pp.  1,  4. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B. 

1883  D,  p.  439. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  567. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  58,  64. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1865  A,  p.  100. 

1869  A,  p.  79. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  587.    (Mustelida.) 
Humphreys,  J.  1889  A,  p.  158. 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  178. 
Mayer,  P.  1886  A,  p.  276. 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  B,  p.  393. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1426. 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  494. 

1868  A,  p.  333. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  56. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  pp.  3,  14, 107. 

1890  C,  p.  265. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  426. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  723. 
Tomes,  C.  S,  1898  A,  p.  472. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  252. 
Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 
Waterhouse,  G.  R.  1839  A. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  65,  69,  91. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  3%. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  645,  654. 


Blainville,  H.  M.  D,  1864  A,  ii,  L,  p.  2,  pis.  ii,  vi, 

xii.    (Genus  Meles.) 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  190. 
Coues,  E.  1877  A,  pp.  5,  9,  10.     (Melinse,  Mephit- 

inse.) 

Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  439. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  572. 
Gill,  T.  1872 B, p.  64  (Melinse) ;  p. 65  (Mephitinse). 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  B,  p.  394. 

Moseley  and  Lankester  1868  A.    (Genus  Meles.) 

Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  333.    (Melidse.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  60. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  252. 

Winge,  H.  1895  B,  p.  47.     (Melini. ) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  650. 


TAXIOEA  Storr.     Type  Ursus  taxus  Schreber. 


Storr,  6.  C.  1780,  Prod.  Meth.  Mamm.,  p.  34. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  201. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B,  p.  11. 

1883  D,  p.  440. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  576. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1865  A,  p.  140. 

1869  A,  p.  129. 

Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  B,  p.  367. 
Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  333. 
Waterhouse,  G.  R.,  1838,  Trans.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  ii 

pp.  343. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  p.  68. 

Taxidea  taxus  (Schreber). 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  202.    (T.  americana.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  239.  (T.  americana.) 
Gray,  J.  E.  1865  A,  p.  141.  (T.  americana.) 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  B,  p.  367.  (T.  americana.) 

Recent.    Ohio  to  Oklahoma,  north  to  Hudson 
Bay.    Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Taxidea  sulcata  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1878  C,  p.  227. 

1889  F,  p.  162.     (Syn.  of  T.  americana.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  61. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  252. 

Pleistocene  (Equus  beds);  State  of  Washing- 
ton. 


766 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


MEPHITIS  Cuvier.     Type  "  Les  Moufettes." 


Cuvier,  0. 1800,  Lemons  d'Anat.  Comp.,  i,  tabl.  i. 

Ameghino,  P.  1889  F,  p.  322. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  191. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii,  M,  p.  19,  pis.  i, 

ix-xiv. 

Burmeister,  H.  1879  B,  p.  162. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  232. 
Coues,  E.  1876  A. 
Fllhol,  H.  1891  A,  p.  109. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B,  p.  11. 

1883  D,  p.  439. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  572. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1865  A,  p.  147. 

1869  A,  p.  136. 

Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  B,  p.  370. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  pp.  113, 114, 140. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  269. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  68,  79. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  652. 

Mephitis  fossidens  Cope. 
Cape,  E.  D.  18%  F,  p.  386. 

1899  A,  pp.  231,  232,  233,  pi.  xviii,flg.7. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  259. 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Mephitis  frontata  Coues. 

Coues,  E.  1875  A,  p.  7,  fig.  1. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1876  C,  p.  333.     (Syn.  of  M.  mephitica.) 

Coues,  E.  1877  A,  p.  193. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  260.     (M.  mephitica 
frontata.) 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Mephitis  leptops  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  232,  235,  pi.  xvlii,  figs.  9, 9a. 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Mephitis  mephitica  (Shaw). 
Allen,  J.  A.  1876  C,  p.  333. 
Baird,  8.  F.  1857  A,  p.  195,  pi.  lx,  fig.  1. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1895  F,  p.  447. 

1899  A,  P.  232. 
Coues,  E.  1875  A,  p.  8. 

1877  A,  p.  195.    (Synonymy  and  literature.) 
Leidy,  J.  1889  H,  p.  5. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  259. 

Recent;  Louisiana  northward  to  Nova  Scotia 
and  Saskatchewan.  Pleistocene;  Pennsylva- 
nia, fide  Allen. 

Mephitis  obtusata  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  236. 

Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Mephitis  orthrostica  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1896  F,  p.  389. 

1899  A,  p.  234,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  8,  8a. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  259. 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


SPILOGALE  Gray.     Type  Mephitis  interrupta,  Raf. 


Gray,J.E.  1865  A,  p.  150. 
Coues,  E.  1877  A,  p.  192.    (Subgenus.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  574. 
Merriam,  C.  H.,  1890,  N.  A.  Fauna,  no.  4,  p.  7. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  262. 

Spilogale  perdicida  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  E,  p.  177,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1.     (Galera.) 
1869  J,  p.  3.     (Hemiacis.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  18%  F,  p.  386.    (Galera.) 
Coues,  E.  1875  A,  p.  8.    (Mephitis.)  — 

1877  A,  p.  18.    (Spilogale  putorius?.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  445.     (Galera.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  60.     (Galictis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  262.     (Syn.  of  S.  puto- 
rius.) 

Pleistocene;  Virginia. 


OSMOTHERIUM  Cope.     Type  0.  spelseum  Cope. 


Cope,E.  Z).  18%  F,  p.  385. 
1899  A,  p.  230. 

Osmotherium  spelseum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  18%  F,  p.  385. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  231,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  6. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  260. 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


PELYCICTIS  Cope.     Type  P.  lobulatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  18%  F,  p.  390. 
L,  p.  237. 


Pelycictis  lobulatus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1896  F,  p.  390. 


Cope,  E.D.  1899  A,  p.  237,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  10;  text  fig- 
ure. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  260. 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


MI'STKLINvE. 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  148.     (Martinse.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  440. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  579. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  64. 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  178. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  B,  p.  394. 


Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  56. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  263. 
Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  66,  69. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  646. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


767 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC.  p.  8. 

1874  B,  p.  507. 

1884  O,  p.  946. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  264  (Bunselurus) ;  p. 
(Syn.  of  Palseogale). 

Bunaelurus  lagophagus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  8. 

1873  CC,  p.  10.    (Canis  osorum.) 

1874  B,  p.  507  (Canis  osorum);  p.  508 
lagophagus). 


BTTNJSLURUS  Cope.     Type  B.  lagophagus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  946,  pi.  Ixviia,  figs.  13, 14  (Bun- 
selurus;  Plesiogale,  on  plate);  p.  947,  pi. 
Ixviia,  fig.  12  (B.  osorum). 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  54. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  44  (Daphsenos  osorum);  p.  59 

(Bunaelurus  lagophagus). 
Scott,  W.  B.  1893  A. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  264  (B.  lagophagus,  B. 

osorum);  p.  2%  (Daphaenos  osorum). 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  649. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


GALICTIS  Bell. 

Bell,  T.,1826,  Zool.  Journ.,  ii,  p.  551. 
Burmeister,  H.  1879  B,  p.  156. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  156.    (Galera.) 
Coues,  E.  1877  A,  p.  17. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B,  p.  12.    (Galera.) 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  579. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1865  A,  p.  121.    (Galera.) 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  B,  p.  376. 
Nehring,  A.  1886  A,  p.  177. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1428. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  114. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  650. 

STENOGALE  Schlosser. 

Schlosser,  If.  1888  B,  pp.  110, 116, 151. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  I,  p.  950. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  647. 


Type  Viverra  vittata  (Schreber). 

Galictis  macrodon  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  C,  p.  155.    (Galera.) 
Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  5. 
Coues,  E.  1877  A,  p.  17.    (Galera.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  369,  pi.  xxx,  figs.  1-3.  (Galera. ) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  60. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  264. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1883  B,  p.  1001.    (PutoHus.) 
Pleistocene;  Maryland. 


Type,  none  designated. 
Stenogale  robusta  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1890  I,  p.  950. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  267. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 


PARICTIS  Scott.     Type  P.  primsemus  Scott. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1893  A,  p.  658.    (Parietis,  error.) 

Parictis  primsevus  Scott. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1893  A,  p.  658.    (Parietis  princeous, 


error.) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  57. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  267. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


MUSTELA  Linn.     Type  M.  martes  Linn. 


Linnseus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.  ed.  10,  i,  p.  45. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  149. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii,  M,  plates. 

Coues,  E.  1877  A,  p.  59. 

Filhol,  H.  1891  A,  p.  94. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B,  p.  13. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  94. 

Gray,  J.  E.  1865  A,  p.  110. 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  B,  p.  176. 

Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  B,  p.  378. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1428. 

Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  333. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  648. 

Mustela  americana  Turton. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1876  C,  p.  333. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  152,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  1. 

Coues,  E.  1877  A,  p.  81,  pi.  v.    (Synonymy  and  lit- 
erature.) 

Gray,  J.  E.  1865  A,  p.  106.    (Martes.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A.  p.  272. 

Recent;  North  America.    Pleistocene  or  Re- 
cent, in  caves;  Pennsylvania,  fide  Allen. 


Mustela  diluviana  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  189?  A,  p.  229,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  5,  5o. 

Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 
Mustela  parviloba  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  C,  p.  1.     [^Elurodon  mustelinus; 
not  Mustela  (Plesiogale)  mustelina  of  Pomel.] 
1874  B,  p.  520.    (Martes  mustelinus.) 
1874  P,  p.  11.     (Martes  mustelinus.) 
Coues,  E.  1877  A,  p.  16.    (Mustela  mustelina.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  59.    (Mustela  mustelina.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  71.     ("M.  parviloba 

Cope.") 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  272.     (M.  parviloba.) 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork) ;  Colorado,  Nebraska. 
Mustela  pennantii  Erxleben. 
Erxleben,  C.  P.,  1777,  Syst.  Regn.  Anim.,  p.  470. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1876  C,  p.  333. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  149,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  1. 
Coues,  E.  1877  A,  p.  62,  pi.  ii.     (Synonymy  and 

literature.) 

Gray,  J.  E.  1865  A,  p.  107.    (Martes.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  272. 


768 


FOSSIL    VEETEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


PuTORius1  Cuv.     Type  Mustela  putorius  Linn. 


Baird,  8.  F.  1867  A,  p.  159. 
Coues,  E.  1877  A,  p.  96. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  440. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  585. 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  251. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1865  A,  p.  109. 

1869  A,  p.  87. 

Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  B,  p.  379. 
Owen,  R.  1843  A,  p.  70. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  111. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  A. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  273. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  649. 

Putorius  nambianus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874 1,  p.  147.    (Martes.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  16.    (Martes.) 

1875  F,  p.  68.    (Mustela.) 

1877  K,  p.  305,  pi.  Ixix,  fig.  3. 
Coues,  E.  1877  A,  p.  16.    (Mustela.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  59.    (Mustela). 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  275. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  New  Mexico. 

Putorius  vison  (Schreber). 

Allen,  J.  A.  1876  C,  p.  333. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  177,  pi.  xxxvii,  figs.  2,3. 

Coues  E.  1877  A,  p.  160.  (Synonymy  and  literature. ) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  274. 

Recent;  North  America.     In  caves  of  Penn- 
sylvania, fide  Allen. 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  180. 

Blainville,H.M.D.  1864  A,  ii  M,  p.  21,  pis.  iii.vii, 

ix-xiv.    ' 

Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  591. 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  247. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1865  A,  p.  120. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  B,  p.  381. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  649. 


Albredit,  P.  1879  A.    (Lutridse.) 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  183. 

Coues,  E.  1877  A,  pp.  5,  293. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  439. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  567. 

Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  65,  66. 

Gray.'J.  E.  1865  A,  p.  123.    (Lutrina.) 


GULO  Storr.     Type  Ursus  luscus  Linn. 

Gulo  luscus  (Linn). 


Linnseus,    C.,  1758,   Syst.    Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  47 

(Ursus.) 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  181. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  229. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  591. 

Recent;  northern  parts  of  North  America. 

Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  187. 

Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  B,  p.  394. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1426. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  62. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  281. 

Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  70.     (Lutrini.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  652. 


POMATOTHERIUM  E.  Geoffrey.     Type  P.  valetoni  E.  Geoff roy. 


Geoffroy,  E.,  1833,  Rev.  Encyc.,  lix,  p.  80. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1890  I,  p.  951.    (Brachypsalis,  type  B. 
pachycephalus. ) 

18%  F,  p.  385. 

1899  A,  p.  230. 

Lydekker,  R.  1885  B,  p.  190.    (Syn.  of  Lutra. ) 
Meyer,  H.  1847,  p.  182.    (Stephanodon.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1427. 
Pomel,  A.  1847  C,  p.  380.    (Lutrictis,  type  Lutra 
valetoni.) 

1853  A,  p.  46.    (Lutrictis.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  112. 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  652.     (Pomatotherium, 
Brachypsalis.) 

Pomatotherium  pachycephalum  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1890  I,  p.  951.     (Brachypsalis.) 

18%  F,  p.  385.    (Pomatotherium?.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68.     (Brachypsalis 

pachygnathus.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  62.    (Brachypsalis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  281. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 


LUTRA  Brisson.     Type  Mustela  Mr  a  Linn. 


Brisson,  A.  D.,  1762,  Regn.  Anim.,  p.  201. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  184. 

Barnston,  G.  1863  A. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii,  M,  p.  26,  pis.  v, 

viii,  ix-xiv. 

Burmeister,  H.  1879  B,  p.  165. 
Coues,  E.  1877  A,  p.  294. 


Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B. 

1883  D,  p.  439. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  467. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1865  A,  p.  125. 

1869  A,  p.  103. 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  187. 

1885  B,  p.  190. 


1  Putorins  erminim  has  been  reported  by  Leidy  (1889  H,  p.  5)  from  a  cave  in  Pennsylvania,  in  which 
by  far  the  greater  number  of  animals  belong  to  species  now  living  in  the  vicinity. 


HAy]  CATALOGUE. 


769 


Martin,  W.  1836  A 

Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  B,  p.  383. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1427. 

Owen,  R.  1846  B,  p.  119. 

1866  B,  p.  491. 

Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  112. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  69,  91. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  653. 

Lutra  canadeiisis  Schreber. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1876  C,  p.  333. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  184,  pi.  xxxviii. 

Coues,  E.  1877  A,  p.  295,  pi.  xvii.     (Synonymy  and 
literature. ) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  285. 

Recent;  North  America.     In  caves  of  Penn- 
sylvania, fide  Allen. 


Lutra  piscinaria  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  316,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  4;  p.  230. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  389.     (Lutra,  "near  pisci- 
naria.") 


1889  S,  p.  980. 

Coues,  E.  1877  A,  p.  323. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  62. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  286. 

Pliocene;  Idaho. 

Lutra  rhoadsii  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1896  F,  p,  391. 

1899  A,  p.  238,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  11. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  285. 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


LUTKICTIS  Cope.     Type  L.  lycopotamicus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1879  B,  p.  66. 

Lutrictis  lycopotamicus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  B,  p.  66. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68. 


Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  63.    (Lutra.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  285.    (Lutra.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  654.     (Lutra.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Oregon. 


MEGENCEPHALON  Osb. ,  Scott,  and  Speir.    Type  M.  primawus  Osb. ,  Scott,  and  Speir. 


Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  20. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  VV,  p.  33. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  B. 

Megencephalon  primaevus  Osb. ,  Scott, 

and  Speir. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  20,  pi.  ix,  fig.  8?. 


Bruce,  A.  T.  1883  A,  p.  39,  pi.  vii,  fig.  6. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  II,  p.  970. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  63. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  287.     (Megencepha- 
lum.) 
Eocene;  Wyoming, 


Superfamily  CYNOIDEA  Flower. 


Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B,  p.  24. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  D,  p.  473.  (Hvpomycteri.inpart.) 
1884  O,  pp.  890, 892.    ( Hypomycteri,  in  part) . 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  437. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  644. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  63. 


Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  358. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  6. 
Tims,  H.  W.  M.  1896  B,  p.  462. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  464. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  618. 


CANID^E. 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  102. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii,  P,  pis.  i-xiv. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  L,  p.  21. 

1879  F. 

1881  C. 

1881  F. 

1882  D,  p.  473. 


1884  O,  pp.  263,  892. 


Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  vii,  p.  464. 

Filhol,  H.  1883  A. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B,  p.  24. 

1871  B. 

1883  D,  p.  437. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  544. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  50. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  67,  63. 

Bull.  179 49 


Gray,  J.  E.  1868  B. 

1869  A,  p.  178. 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  585.    (Canida.) 
Humphreys,  J.  1889  A,  p.  155. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  358. 

1880  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  240. 

1885  B,  p.  106. 

Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A,  pp.  479,  491. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1435. 
Noack,  T.  1894  A. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  475. 


1868  A,  p.  330. 
Parsons,  F.  G,  1899  A. 

1900  A. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  42. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  pp.  3,  14, 18. 


770 


FOSSIL    VERTEBEATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Schmidt,  O.  1886  A,  p.  259. 
Scott,  W.  B,  1890  C. 

1891  A,  p.  6. 

1891  B,  p.  373. 

1891  C,  p.  66. 

1897  A. 


Steinmann  and  Doderle 

Tims,  H.  W.  M.  18%  A. 

18%  B,  p.  445. 


:ii  1890  A,  p.  719. 


Tornier,  G.  1888  A. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  288. 

Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 

Waterhouse,  G.  R.  1839  A. 

Weyhe,  —  1875  A,  p.  116. 

Wilckens,  M.  1885  D. 

Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  63.     (Canini.) 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  389. 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  129. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  619. 


SIMOCYOXIN.E. 


Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  69,  67.     (Simocyonidse.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  50. 

ENHYDROCYON  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  B,  p.  56. 
1879  F,  pp.  179, 185. 
1879  H,  p.  131. 
1881  C,  p.  178. 

1883  T,  p.  245. 

1884  O,  pp.  893,  935. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  562. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1433. 

Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  61. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1898  B,  p.  414. 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  130. 


I  Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  291. 
Type  E.  stenocephalus  Cope. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  633. 

Enhydrocyon  stenocephalus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  B,  p.  56. 

1883  T,  p.  245,  fig.  12. 

1884  O,  p.  935,  pi.  Ixix,  figs.  3-5. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  51. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  291. 

Miocene  (John  Day) ;  Oregon. 


HY^NOCYON  Cope.    Type  H.  basilatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1879  E,  p.  372. 
1881  C,  pp.  179, 181. 


T,  p.  245. 

1884  0,  pp.  893,  942. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  562. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1433. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  61. 

1S90  B,  p.  26. 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  130. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  633. 

Hysenocyon  basilatus  Cope. 

Cape,  E.  D.  1879  B,  p.  57,  part.    (Enhydrocyon.) 

1879  E,  p.  372,  in  part. 

1881  C,  p.  181,  in  part. 

1883  T,  p.  246,  fig.  3c. 

1884  O,  p.  942,  pi.  Ixxv,  fig.  3. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  50. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  25. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  292. 
Miocene  (John  Day) ;  Oregon. 

Hysenocyon  sectorius  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  T,  p.  246,  fig.  13d. 

1879  B,  p.  57,  in  part.    (Enhydrocyon  basil- 
atus.) 

1879  E,  p.  372,  in  part.     (E.  basilatus.) 

1881  C,  p.  181,  in  part.    (E.  basilatus.) 

1884  O,  p.  943,  pi.  Ixx,  fig.  1. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  51. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  25. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  292. 
Miocene  (John  Day) ;  Oregon. 


OLIGOBUNIS  Cope.     Type  Ictocyon  crassivultus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  P,  p.  497. 

1883  T,  p,  246. 

1884  O,  pp.  893,  939. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekder  1889  A,  p.  1433. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  pp.  18,  60,  105. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1898  B,  p,  401. 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  131. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  633. 

Oligobunis  crassivultus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  F,  p.  190.    (Icticyon.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1881  C,  p.  181.    (Icticyon.) 
1881  P,  p.  497. 

1883  T,  p.  246,  fig.  14, 

1884  O,  p.  940,  pi.  Ixix,  figs.  1,  2,  text  fig. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  51. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  105. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  292. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  633,  fig.  530. 
Miocene  (John  Day) ;  Oregon. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1879  F. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  63. 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  240. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  42, 


Scott,  W.  B.  1890  C. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A, 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  622 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


771 


CYNODICTIS  Bravard  and  Pomel.     Type  C.  parisiensis  Pomel. 


Bravard  and  Pomel,  1850,  Notice  Oss.  foas.   De- 

bruge,  p.  5. 
Filhol,  H.  1876  A,  p.  66. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  555. 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  216. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1880  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  243. 

1885  B,  p.  107. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1437. 
Pomel,  A.  1853  A,  p.  66. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  42. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  pp.  16,  23,  40. 

1890  B,  p.  45. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1888  A. 

1889  A,  p.  21. 

1889  B,  p.  211. 

1890  C,  p.  38.    (Hesperocyon.) 
1895  C,  p.  72. 

1898  B,  p.  364. 

1899  B,  p.  137. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  152. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  293. 

Wilckens,  M.  1885  D,  p.  497. 

Wortraan  and  Matthew  1899  A,  pp.  118, 130. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  390. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  622. 

Cynodictis  gregarius  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  3.    (Canis.) 
Bruce,  A.  T.  1883  A,  p.  41,  fig.  7.    (Galecynus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  9.    (Canis.) 

1874  B,  p.  506.    (Canis.) 

1879  B,  p.  58.    (Canis.) 

1879  D,  p.  63.     (Canis.) 

1881  C,  p.  181.    (Galecynus.) 

1883  F,  p.  217.    (Galecynus.) 

1883  T,  p.  241.     (Galecynus.) 

1884  O,  pp.  915,  916,  pi.  Ixviia,  figs.  7-11;  pi. 
Ixviii,  figs.  5-8.    (Galecynus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  54. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  45.    (Galecynus.) 


Scott,  W.  B.  1898  B,  p.  367,  pi.  xix,  figs.  11-13;  pi. 

xx,  figs.  23-24. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  298.    (Galecynus.) 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  pp.  123, 130. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado, Nebraska, 

South  Dakota:  (John  Day);  Oregon,  fide  Cope. 

Cynodictis  hylactor  Hay. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  C,  p.  254. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  916.     (Syn.  of  Galecynus 

gregarius.) 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158.     (Amphicyon  gra- 

cilis.) 

Leidy,  J.  1856  A,  p.  90.     (Amphicyon  gracilis,  not 
of  Pomel.) 

1869  A,  pp.  36,  369,  pi.  i,  fig.  7;  pi.  v,  figs.  6-9. 

(Amphicyon  gracilis.) 
1871  C,  p.  342.     (Amphicyon  gracilis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  54.    (Syn.  of  C.  lippin- 

cottianus.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  44.     (Daphsenos  gracilis. ) 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  85.    (Amphicyon  gracilis. ) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  152.    (C.  gracilis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  2%.    (Daphsenos  gra- 
cilis.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Cynodictis  lippincottianus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  9.    (Canis.  X 

1874  B,  p.  506.  (Canis.) 

1879  B,  p.  58.  (Canis.) 

1879  D,  p.  63.  (Canis.) 

1884  O,  p.  919,  pi.  Ixvii,  figs.  5,  6.     (Galecy- 
nus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  54. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  45.    (Galecynus.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1898  B,  p.  400. 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  pp.  123,  128,  130. 
Oligocene  (White River);  Colorado, Oregon. 

Cynodictis  temnodon  Wort,  and  Matth. 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  130. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


NoTHOCYON1  Matth. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62.     (April  8.) 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  pp.  124, 130,  pi.  vi. 
(June  21.) 

Nothocyon  geismarianus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  71.    (Canis.) 

1879  B,  p.  58.    (Canis.) 

1881  C,  p.  181.    (Galecynus.) 

1883  T,  p.  240,  figs.  5,  6.    (Galecynus.) 

1884  O,  pp.  915,  920,  pi.  Ixx,  figs.  2,  3;  pi. 
Ixxa.    (Galecynus. ) 

1889  C,  p.  233,  fig.  59.    (Cynodictis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  45.    (Galecynus.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1898  B,  p.  365.    (Canis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  299.     (Galecynus.) 


Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  391. 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  pp.  127,  130. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  626,  fig.  524.     (Galecynus.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Nothocyon  latidens  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  C,  p.  181.    (Galecynus.) 

1883  T,  p.  241.     (Galecynus.) 

1884  O,  pp.  915,  930,  pi.  Ixx,  figs.  4,  5.    (Gale- 
cynus. ) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  45.    (Galecynus.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1898  B,  p.  365.    (Canis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  299.    (Galecynus.) 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  pp.  127,  130. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


1  Originally  the  three  species  here  included  were  assigned  to  this  genus  by  Matthew.  No  type  was 
designated,  but  Canis  geismarianm  may  be  taken.  Later,  Wortman  and  Matthew  include  in  the 
genus  also  Canis  parvidengMiv&n, 


772 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Nothocyon  lemur  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  E,  p.  371.     (Canis.) 
1881  C,  p.  181.    (Qalecynus. ) 

1883  T,  p.  241,  fig.  7.    (Galecynus.). 

1884  O,  pp.  915,  931,  pi.  Ixx,  figs.  6-8.    (Gale- 
cynus.) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  45.     (Galecynus. ) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1898  B,  p.  365.     (Canis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  299.     (Galecynus.) 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  pp.  127,  130. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


DAPHCENUS  Leidy.     Type  D.  vetus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1853  D,  p.  393. 

This  word  is  usually  spelled  Daphamus.    The 
original  form  is  given. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  894.     (Syn.  of  Amphicyon.) 
Eyerman,  J.  18%  A,  p.  279. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  555.    (Daphsenus. ) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1435. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  44.    (Daphaenos.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1889  B,  p.  211. 

1890  C,  p.  37. 

1891  A,  p.  6. 
1897  A,  p.  1. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  2%.     (Daphsenos.) 

Winge,  H.  1895  A,  pp.  46,  52,  91,  92. 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  pp.  115, 118, 129. 

(Daphaenus.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  625.     (Daphsenos.) 

Daphcenus  angustidens  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  E,  p.  124.     (Amphicyon.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411.    (Amphicyon.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  247.     (Amphicyon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  54.     (Syn.  of  Cynodic- 

tis  lippincottianus.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  44. 

Schlosser,  M,  1890  B,  pp.  62,  64.     (Amphicyon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  296.     (Daphaenos.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Nebraska. 

Daphcenus  dodgei  Scott. 

Seott,   W.   B.  1898  B,   p.  362,  pi.  xix,  figs.  6,   7. 

(Daphsenus.) 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  129.      (Daphse- 

nus.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Nebraska. 

Daphoenus  felinus  Scott. 

Scott,    W.  B.  1898  B,  p.  361,  pi.  xx,  figs.  15-17. 
(Daphsenus.) 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  129.     (Daphse- 
nus.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Nebraska. 

Daphoenus  hartshornianus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  9.    (Canis.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  605.     (Canis.) 
1881  C,  p.  178.     (Canis.) 

1883  T,  p.  237,  figs.  2a,  3.     (Amphicyon.) 

1884  O,  pp.  8%,  9%.     (Amphicyon.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  32,  in  part;  pi.  i,  figs.  3,  4,  0. 

(Amphicyon    vetus=A.     hartshornianus,    fide 
Cope.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  247.     (Amphicyon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  52,  62.     (Daphaenus.) 
Roger,  0.  1896  A,  p.  44. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  85.     (Amphicyon,) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  C,  p.  37.     (Daphsenus.) 

1S98  B,  p.  361,  pi.  xix,  figs.  1-5;  pi.  xx,  figs. 
19-21a;  p.  363,  text  fig.  A,  2.    (Daphsenus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  926.     (Daphsenos.) 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  129.     (Daphse- 
nus.) 

Oligocene  (White    River);  Colorado,  South 
Dakota. 

Daphcenus  robustus  Scott. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1897  A,  p.  2.    (Daphsenus.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Daphcenus  vetus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1853  D,  p.  393. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  C,  p.  178.     (Amphicyon.) 

1883  T,  p.  237.     (Amphicyon.) 

1884  O,  p.  894.     (Amphicyon.) 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858 B,  p.  158.    (Amphicyon.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411.     (Amphicyon.) 
Leidy,  J.  1854  E,  p.  157.     (Amphicyon.) 

1869  A,  pp.  32,  369.  pi.  i,  figs.  1-6.     (Amphi- 
cyon; see  D.  hartshornianus.) 

1871  C,  p.  342.     (Amphicyon.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  248.     (Amphicyon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  53.      (Daphsenus.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  44.     (Daphsenos.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  85!     (Amphicyon.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  C,  p.  37.     (Daphsenus.) 

1897  A,  p.  1.     (Daphsenus.) 

1898  B,  pi.  xix,  figs.  8-10.     (Daphsenus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  296.     (Daphsenos.) 
Wortman  and  Matthew,  1899  A,  p.  129. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota,  Colo- 
rado. 


PARADAPH^NUS  Matth.     Type  Canis  cuspigerus  Cope. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62.     (April  8.) 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  129.    (June  21.) 

Paradaphaenus  cuspigerus  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  70.     (Canis.) 
1879  B,  p.  58.    (Canis.) 
1879  E,  p.  372.    (Amphicyon  entoptychi.) 
1881  C,  p.  178.    (Amphicyon.) 

1883  T,  p.  237,  fig.  1.    (Amphicyon.) 

1884  O,  p.  898,  pL-lxviii,  figs.  1-4.     (Amphi- 
cyon.) 

Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  247.    (Amphicyon  cuspi- 
gerus, A.  entoptychi.) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  44.     (Daphsenos.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  C,  p.  37.    (Daphaenus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  296.     (Daphsenos.) 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  129. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Paradapheenus  transversus  AVort.  and 

Matth. 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  129. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


773 


TEMNOCYON  Cope.     Type  T.  altigenis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  68. 
1879  F,  pp.  178, 180. 
1881  C,  pp.  178, 179. 

1883  T,  p.  237. 

1884  O,  pp.  893,  902. 
Eyerman,  J,  1896  A,  p.  267. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  555. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1436. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  pp.  18,  23,  24,  56. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  C,  p.  38. 

1897  A,  p.  3. 


Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  pp.  115, 130. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  626. 

Temnocyon  altigenis  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  68. 
1879  B,  p.  58. 
1881  C,  p.  179. 

1883  T,  p.  238,  figs.  2,  3. 

1884  O,  p.  903,  pi.  Ixviii,  fig.  9;  pi.  Ixx,  fig.  11. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  44. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  2%. 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  130. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  625,  fig.  523,  C,  D. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Temnocyon  ferox  Eyerman. 
Eyerman,  J.  1894  A. 

1896  A. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  297. 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  117,  fig.  3,  p. 
Miocene  (John  Day) ;  Oregon. 

Temnocyon  wallovianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  C,  p.  179. 

1883  T,  p.  239. 

1884  O,  pp.  903,  905,  pi.  Ixx,  fig.  10. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  62. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  44. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  296. 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  130. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  625,  fig.  523  B. 
Miocene  (John  Day) ;  Oregon. 


MESOCYON  Scott.     Type  Temnocyon  coryphaeus  Cope. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1890  C,  p.  38. 

Eyerman,  J.  1894  A.    (Hypotemnodon,  type  Tem- 
nocyon coryphaeus.) 

1896A,  p.  284.     (Hypotemnodon.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  C,  p.  254. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1897  A,  p.  3.    (Hypotemnodon.) 
1898  B.     (Hypotemnodon.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A.  p.  63.     (Hypotemnodon.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  297.    ( Hypotemnodon. ) 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  pp.  118, 130.    (Hy- 
potemnodon.) 

Mesocyon  coryphaeus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  F,  p.  180.    (Temnocyon.) 

1879  B,  p.  58.    (Canis  hartshornianus. ) 

1881  C,  p.  179.    (Temnocyon.) 

1883  T,  p.  239,  fig.  4.     (Temnocyon.) 

1884  O,  pp.  903,  906,  pi.  Ixxi;  pi.  Ixxia,  figs. 
1-7;  pi.  Ixxiia,  figs.  4-7.     (Temnocyon.) 

Eyerman,  J.  1894  A.    (Hypotemnodon.) 


Eyerman,  J.  18%  A,  p.  284.     (Hypotemnodon.) 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  C,  p.  253. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63.    (Hypotemnodon.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1890  C,  p.  39.     (Mesocyon.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  297.     (Hypotemno- 
don.) 

Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  130.    (Hypo- 
temnodon.) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  625,  fig.  523  A. 
Miocene  (John  Day)  Oregon. 

Jffesocy on  josephi  (Cope). 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  C,  p.  179.     (Temnocyon.) 

1883  T,  p.  239.    (Temnocyon. ) 

1884  O,  pp.  903,  912,  pi.  Ixx,  fig.  9.     (Temno- 
cyon.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  44. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  297.     (Temnocyon.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


CYNODESMUS  Scott.     Type    C.  thooides  Scott. 


Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  660. 

1895  C,  p.  63. 

1897  A,  p.  3. 
Wortman  and  Matthew  1899  A,  p.  118. 

Cynodesmus  thooides  Scott. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  660. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  54. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  44. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1895  C,  p.  63,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-5. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  297. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Montana?. 


Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  22. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  N,  p.  256. 
1881  F,  p.  387. 

1883  T,  p.  243. 

1884  O,  p.  893. 


Leidy.     Type  A.  ferox  Leidy= A.  ssevus  Leidy. 


Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  562. 
Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  21.    (Subgenus  Epicyon,  type 
Canis  haydeni.) 

1869  A,  p.  68. 

1871  C,  p.  344. 


774 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OP   NORTH   AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1433. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  pp.  24,  61. 

1890  B,  p.  25.     (Prohysena,  type  Canis  wheel- 
erianus  Cope.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1888  A. 

1891  D,  p.  90. 

1892  A,  p.  425. 
1898  B,  p.  402. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  66. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  297. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  626. 

JElurodon  compressus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1890  J,  p.  1067. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  67. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  45. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  67,  fig.  2  A.     (M. 

hysenoides,  not  of  Cope.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  297. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 

JElurodon  haydeni  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  21.     [Canis  (Epicyon).] 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  P,  p.  11.    (Canis.) 

1875  N,  p.  256.     (Amphicyon.) 

1883  T,  p.  242.    (Canis.) 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158.     [Canis  (Epicyon).] 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  30,  368,  pi.  i,  fig.  10.     [Canis 
(Epicyon).] 

1871  C,  p.  341.    (Canis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  67. 
Roger,  0.  1896  A,  p.  45. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  66,  fig.  2  B. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  297. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork)  ;  Nebraska. 

JEluroclon  hysenoides  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  F,  p.  388. 
1881  BB,  p.  1023. 

1883  T,  p.  244,  fig.  11. 

1884  O,  p.  945,  fig.  35c. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  67. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  45. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p,  25. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  298. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Kansas  or  Nebraska. 

.ffilurodon  meandrinus  Hatcher. 

Hatcher,  J.  B.  1894  C,  p.  239. 
Matthew  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  67. 
Roger,  0.  1896  A,  p.  45. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  298.   , 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 

JElurodon  seevus  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  21.    (Canis.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  519.     (Canis.) 

1874  P,  p.  11.    (Canis.) 

1875  F,  p.  68.    (Canis.) 


Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  302.     (Canis  lupus.) 
1881  F,  p.  387. 

1883  T,  p.  243,  fig.  9. 

1884  O,  p.  945,  text  fig.  36. 

1888  W,  p.  1020. 

1889  C,  p.  234,  fig,  60. 

1890  J,  p.  1067,  pi.  xxxii. 
1898  B,  p.  100,  fig.  37. 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158.     (/Kliirc.ri  .11  f.-Tw:. 

Canis  saevus. ) 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430.     (Canis.) 
Leidy,  J.    1858  E,    p.    21   (Canis    ssevus):    p.   ifcj 

(^Elurodon  ferox). 

1869  A,  pp.  28,  368,  pi.  i,  fig.  9  (Canis  ssevus  )• 
pp.  68,  367,   pi.   i,   figs.  13,  14   (JElurodoii 
ferox). 

1870  V,  p.  66.     (^Elurodon  ferox?.) 

1871  C,  p.  341  (Canis  saevus);  p.  344  (^luro- 
don  ferox). 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  67. 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  45. 

Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  pp.  24,  61.     (Canis.) 

Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  66,  figs.  1,  2. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  297. 

Miocene(Loup Fork);  Nebraska, NewMexico. 

.ffilurodon  taxoides  Hatcher. 

Hatcher,  J.  B.  1894  C,  p.  236,  pi.  i,  fig.  2. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  67. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  45. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  298. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 

JElurodon  ursinus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  N,  p.  256.     (Canis.) 

1875  F,  p.  68.     (Canis.) 

1877  K,  p.  304,  pi.  Ixix,  fig.  1.    (Canis.) 

1879  A,  p.  46.     (Amphicyon?.) 

1881  C,  p.  178.    (Canis.) 

1883  T,  p.  242.     (Canis.) 

1884  O,  p.  39.    (Amphicyon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  67. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  45. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  68. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p  298. 

Miocene(Loup  Fork) ;  New  Mexico,  Nebraska. 

.ZElurodon  wheelerianus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  302,  pi.  Ixix,  fig.  2.  (Canis. ) 

1881  F,  p.  388. 

1883  T,  p.  244,  fig.  11. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  67. 
R"?er,  0. 1896  A,  p.  45. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  25.     (Prohysena.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  67. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  297. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  626. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  New  Mexico,  Nebraska. 


CANIMARTES  Cope.    Type  C.  cumminsii  Cope. 


Cope  E.  D.  1892  Y,  p.  1029. 

1892  I,  p.  327. 

1893  A,  p.  51. 

Canimartes  cumminsii  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1892  Y,  p.  1029. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1892  I,  p.  327. 

1893  A,  p.  52,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  12-14. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  75. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  59. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  298. 
Pliocene  (Blanco) ;  Texas. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


775 


TOMARCTUS  Cope.     Type  T.  brevirostris  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  2. 

1874  B,  p.  519. 

1879  F,  pp.  179, 185. 

1883  T,  p.  243. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1433. 

Tomarctus  brevirostris  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  2. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CO,  p.  9. 

1874  B,  p.  520. 

1874  P,  p.  11. 

1883  T,  p.  243. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68. 
Roger  O.  1896  A,  p.  55. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Colorado. 


CANIS  Linn.     Type  C.  familiaris  Linn. 


Linnaeus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  38. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  104. 
Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii,  P,  plates. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  300. 

1879  F,  pp.  178,  184. 

1881  C,  p.  178. 

1884  O,  p.  893. 

Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  vii,  p.  465. 
Filhol,  H.  1883  A. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B,  p.  24. 

1871  B. 

1876  B,  xiii,  p.  487. 


1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  546. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1868  B,  p.  508. 

1869  A,  p.  193. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  353. 

1880  A. 

Leche,  W.  1895  A,  p.  60. 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  252. 

1885  B,  p.  123. 
Maggi,  L.  1898  D. 

1898  E,  figs.  1-20. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1435. 
Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  331,  fig.  262. 
Paulli,  S.  1900  B,  p.  489. 
Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  202. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  20. 
Shufeldt,  R.  W.  1900  A,  p.  395.     ( Vulpes.) 
Steinmann,  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  720. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  299. 
Wilckens,  M.  1885  A,  p.  518. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  60,  91,  102, 103. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  397. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  627. 

Canis?  anceps  Scott. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1893  B,  p.  660. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  67. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  46. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1895  C,  p.  75. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  302. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Montana. 

Canis  brachypus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1881  F*  p.  389. 
1883  T,  p.  242,  fig.  8. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  67. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  48. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Wyoming. 

Canis  cinereoargentatus  Schreber. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1876  C,  p.  333.    (Vulpes  virginianus. 


Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  139,  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  i. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1895  F,  p.  447.    (Vulpes.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  368.     (C.  virginianus.) 

1889  H,  p.  5.     (C.  virginianus.) 
Redfield,  W.  C.  1850  A,  p.  255.    ("Vulpes";  may 

be  not  this  species.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  313.    (Urocyon.) 

Pleistocene;  lead  region  of  Illinois.New  York?, 
Pennsylvania. 

Canis  dirus  Allen. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1876  A,  p.  48. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  301. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  48. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  302. 

Pleistocene;  lead  region  of  Upper  Mississippi 
River. 

Canis  indianensis  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  368. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1876  A,  p.  48  (C.  indianensis,  C.  pri- 

maevus);  p.  49  (C.  mississipiensis) . 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  A,  p.  453,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  14-16. 

1899  A,  p.  227. 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  9.    (C.  lupus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1854  I,  p.  200.    (C.  primaevus;   name 
preoccupied.) 

1856  T,  p.  167,  pi.  xvii,  figs.  11,  12.    (C.  pri- 
maevus.) 

1873  B,  pp.  230,  315,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  2. 
1873  F,  p.  260. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  48.    (C.  indianensis,  C.  missis- 

sippiensis. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  302.    (C.  indianensis, 

C.  mississippiensis.) 
Whitney,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  246. 
Yates,  L.  G,  1874  B,  p.  18. 

Pleistocene;  Indiana,  lead  region  of  Upper 
Mississippi  River;  California  (Leidy). 

Canis  latidentatus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  228,  pi.  xviii,  figs.  4,  4a. 
(Vulpes.) 

Canis  latrans  Say. 
Say,  T.,  1823,  Long's  Exped.  R.  Mts.,  i,  p.  168. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  113,  pi.  Ixxvi. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1878  H,  p.  389. 

1883  T,  p.  242. 

1889  F,  p.  161. 


Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  7. 
Dana,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  233. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  586. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  369. 


776 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  304. 
Whitney,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  246. 
Wyman,  J.  1862  A,  p.  422. 

Recent;  northern  part  of  Mississippi  Valley  to 
Alberta.  Pleistocene;  Illinois,  Indiana,  Oregon. 

Canis?  marshii  Hay. 

Hay,  O.  P.  1899  C,  p.  253. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  356.    (C.  montanus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  253.    (C.  montanus.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  E,  p.  123.    (C.  montanus,  not  of 

Pearson.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  40,  67.     (C.  montanus. ) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  46.     (C.  montanus.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  pp.  62,  64.    (C.  montanus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  302.    (C.  montanus?.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 
The  generic  position  of  this  species  is  uncer- 
tain, but  the  specific   title  montanus  is  notr 
available. 

Canis  occidentalis  Richardson. 
Richardson,  J,,  1829,  Fauna  Bor.-Amer.,  p.  60. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  104,  pi.  xxxi. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  T,  p.  242.    (C.  lupus,) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  368. 

1889  H,  p.  5.     (C.  lupus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  264.    (C.  lupus?. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  302. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  I,  p.  92.     (C.  lupus.) 
Wyman,  J.  1862  A,  p.  422. 

Recent;    North  America.    Pleistocene;   lead 
region  of  Upper  Mississippi  River. 


Canis  priscolatrans  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  227  pi.  xviii, 

Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


Canis  temerarius  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  21. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  T,  p.  242. 

1884  O,  p.  915. 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  430. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  29,  368,  pi  i,  fig.  12. 

1871  C,  p.  341. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  67. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  48. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  302. 

Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska, Colorado. 

Canis  vafer  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  21. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  F,  p.  68. 

1877  K,  pp.  301,  302. 

1884  O,  p.  915. 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  29,  368,  pi.  i,  fig.  11. 

1871  C,  p.  341. 

1873  B,  p.  315. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  67. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  48. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  28. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  69,  fig.  3.     (C.  vafer?.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  310.    (Vulpes.) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 


PACHYCYON  Allen.     Type  P.  robustus  Allen. 


Allen.  J.  A.  1885  A,  p.  1. 
Pachycyon  robustus  Allen. 
Atten,  7.  A.  1885  A,  p.  1,  pis.  i-iii. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1886  G. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  802.    (Canis.) 
Pleistocene;  Virginia. 


Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii,  Q,  pis.  i-viii. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  D,  p.  474. 

1884  O,  p.  892. 

1888  D,  p.  256. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  540. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  57. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1869  A,  p.  211. 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  578.    (Hysenida.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  274. 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A. 

1882  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1440. 


Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  482. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  65. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  pp.  4,  14. 

1890  B,  p.  24. 

1890  C,  p.  265. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  467. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  317. 
Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 
Waterhouse,  G.  R.  1839  A. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  59. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  397. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  660. 


BOROPHAGUS  Cope.     Type  B.  diversidens  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1892  Y,  p.  1028. 

1892  I,  p.  326. 

1893  A,  p.  62. 

Borophagus  diversidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  Y,  p.  1028. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1892  I,  p.  326. 

1893  A,  p.  54,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  4. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  75. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  66.     [Hyaena  (Borophagus).] 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  320. 
Pliocene  (Blanco);  Texas. 


IAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


777 


Superfamily  MLUROIDEA  Flower. 


Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B,  p.  22. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  D,  p.  473.     (Epimycteri.) 
1884  O,  pp.  890,  892.     (Epimycteri.) 
Flower,  \V.  H.  1883  D,  p.  434. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  501. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  358. 


Adams,  G.  1. 1896  A. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  80. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii,  O,  pis.  i-xix. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1879  F. 

1880  D,  pp.  834,  851. 

1881  C. 

1882  D,  p.  474. 
1884  O,  pp.  263,  892. 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A,  p.  474. 

1882  A. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  p.  6. 

1890  C,  p.  265. 
Tims,  H.  W.  M.  1896  B,  p.  462. 


FELIDJC. 


Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  vii,  p.  361. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiii,  p.  488. 

1883  D,  p.  434. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  602. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  57. 
Gray,  3.  E.  1869  A,  p.  5. 
Haeckel,  E.  1896  A,  p.  587.    (Felida.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  313. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A,  p.  439. 

1882  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1443. 


Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  94. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  486. 
Parsons,  F.  G.  1899  A. 

1900  A. 
Roger,  0. 1889  A. 

18%  A,  p.  66. 
Scheldt,  P.  1894  A. 
Schlosser,  M.  1888  B,  pp.  4,  14. 

1890  B,  p.  34. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1889  B,  p.  235. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1890  A. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  725. 
Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  469. 
Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 
Waterhouse,  G.  R.  1839  A. 
Weyhe,  — ,  1875  A,  p.  116. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1898  K. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  53. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  398. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  663,  677. 


MACHAIRODONTIN^:. 


Adams,  G.  I.  1896  A,  p.  443.     (Machserodontinse.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  D,  p.  835.    (Nimravidse.) 

1881  C.    (Nimravidse.) 

1882  D,  p.  474.    (Nimravidse.) 
1884  O,  pp.  892,  947.     (Nimravidse.) 

Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  59,  60.    (Machaerodontinse.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  E,  p.  469.    (Nimravidae.) 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A,  p.  439.    (Nimravidae.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1443.     (Nim- 
ravidse.) 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A.     (Nimravidse.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  67.    (Machairodinse.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  38.     (Nimravidee.) 


Scott,  W.  B.  1888  A.     (Nimravidse.) 

1889  B,  p.  238.     (Nimravidse.) 

1892  A,  p.  425.    (Nimravidse.) 

1898  B,  p.  404. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  153.     (Nimravidse.) 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  726.    (Nim- 

ravinse. ) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.343.    (Machasrodinse.) 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  55,  56. 
Woodward,  A.  S.  1898  B,  p.  399.     (Nimravidse,  or 

Machserodontidse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  667. 


MACHAIRODUS  Kaup.     Type  M.  neogseus  Lund. 


Kaup,  J.,  1833  Oss.  foss.  Mus.  Darmstadt. 

The  name  of  this  genus  is  commonly  spelled 
Machxrodus. 
Adams,  G.  I.  1896  A,  p.  432. 

1897  A,  p.  147. 

Brown,  H.  G.  1838  A,  p.  1277,  pi.  xlv,  fig.  4. 
Burmeister,  H.  1866  B,  p.  123. 

1879  B,  p.  106. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  F,  p.  171. 
Dawkins  and  Sanford  1872  A,  p.  184. 
FilholH.1891  A,  p.  47. 
Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  230. 
Hartmann,  R.  1893  A. 
Kittl,  E.  1887  A,  p.321. 
Leidy,  J.  1854  A,  pp.  95,  116. 


Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  332. 

1885  B,  p.  41. 
March,  0.  C.  1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1449. 
Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  490. 

1846  B,  p.  174. 

1847  C,  p.  67. 
1868  A,  p.  339. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  230. 
Quenstedt,  F.  A.  1885  A,  p.  42. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  727. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  347. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  56,  91. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  673. 


.778 


FOSSIL    VEBTEBKATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Machairodus  gracilis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  D,  p.  857.    (Smilodon.) 

1895  F,  p.  448.    (Smilodon.) 

1899  A,  p.  240,  pi.  xx,  fig.  1. 
Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  5.    (Smilodon. ) 
Cragin,  F.  W.  1892  B,  p.  17.     (Machserodus.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  333.    (Machserodus. ) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  70.    (Machairodus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  849. 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


Machairodus  mercerii  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1895  F,  p.  448.    (Uncia.) 

1896  F,  p.  392.     (Uncia  mercerii,  in  part.) 
1899  A,  p.  240  (Machserodus);  p.  245,  pi.  xx, 

figs.  2-2c  (Smilodon). 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  72,    ( Felis. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  351.    (Felis.) 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 


^ELUROTHERIUM  Adams.     Type  Patriofelis  leidyana  Osb.  and  Wort. 


Adams,  Q.  1. 18%  A,  p.  442. 

JElurotherium  leidyanum  (Osb.  and 

Wort.). 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  98,  fig.  5.     (Patri- 
ofelis.) 
Adams,  G.  1. 18%  A,  p.  442. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  41. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  37.    (Patriofelis.) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  313.    (Genus  doubtful. ) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  231  (Patriofelis);  p. 

344  (jElurotherium). 

Wortman,  3.  L.  1894  A,  p.  164.     (Not  Patriofelis.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Gervais,  1875,  Jour.  Zool.,  iv,  p.  419. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  948. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  435. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  524. 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1895  A. 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  332. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A,  p.  437. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  48. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  346.      . 


EUSMILUS  Gerv.     Type  E.  bidentatus  (Filhol). 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  672. 

Eusmilus  dakotensis  Hatcher. 
Hatcher,  J.  B.  1895  B. 


Adams,  G.  1. 18%  B,  p.  48,  pi.  ii,  fig.  3. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  55. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  346. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 


HOPLOPHONEUS  Cope.     Type  Machserodus  oreodontis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  509. 
Adams,  G.  I.  18%  A. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1879  F,  pp.  170,  171. 

1880  D,  pp.  836,  849. 

1881  C,  p.  167. 
1884  O,  pp.  948,  992. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  524. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  53.     (Drepanodon.) 

1871  C,  p.  343.    (Drepanodon. ) 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A,  pp.  433,  439. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1446. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  227. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  48. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1889  B. 

1898  B,  p.  411. 

Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  153,  text  fig.  2. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  727. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1895  A,  p.  170.     (Dinotomius, 

type  D.  atrox  Willist. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  55,  91. 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1893  A. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  672. 

Hoplophoneus  catocopis  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1887  P,  p.  1019.    (Machaerodus.) 
Adams,  G.  I.  18%  A,  p.  433. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1892  A  A.    (Machaerodus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68.    (Machserodus.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  70.    (Machairodus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  346. 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Kansas. 


Hoplophoneus  cerebralis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  F,  p.  143.  (Machserodus. ) 
Adams,  G.  I.  18%  A,  p.  429,  pi.  xi,  fig.  1. 

18%  B,  p.  50,  pi.  i,  fig.  1. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  D,  p.  850. 

1884  O,  pp.  976,  997,  pi.  Ixxva,  figs.  3-5. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p,  63. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  68. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  345. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Hoplophoneus  crassidens  (Cragin). 
Cragin,  F.  W.  1892 B,  p.  17.    (Machaerodus.) 
Adams,  G.  I.  18%  A,  p.  433. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  55. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A.  p.  346. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1895  A,  p.  174,  pi.  xix.    (Machsero- 
dus.) 
Miocene?  (Loup Fork?);  Kansas. 

Hoplophoneus  insolens  Adams. 
Adams,  G.  1. 18%  A,  p.  429,  pi.  xi,  fig.  5. 

18%  B,  p.  48,  pi.  1,  fig.  5. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  65. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  227.  (H.  occi- 

dentalis,  not  of  Leidy.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  846. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Hoplophoneus  occidentalis  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  63, 367,  pi.  v,  fig.  5.    (Drepano- 
don.) 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


779 


Adams,  G.  I.  189C  A,  p.  428,  pi.  xi,  fig.  6. 

1896  B,  p.  47,  pi.  i,  fig.  6;  pi.  ii,  figs.  1,  2. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  993. 

Leidy,  J.  1866  A,  p.  345.    (Drepanodon  occideu- 
talis;  no  description.) 

1871 C,  p.  343.    (Drepanodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  54: 
Riggs,  E.  S.  18%  A,  pi.  1. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  68. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  154. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  346. 
Williston,  S.  W.  1895  A,  p.  170,  pi.  xviii.    (Dino- 
tomiusatrox.) 

1898  K,  p.  349,  figure. 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Hoplophoneus  oreodontis  Cope. . 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  9.    (Machaerodus.) 
Adams,  G.  1, 18%  A,  p.  429,  pi.  xi,  fig.  2. 

1896  B,  p.  50,  pi.  i,  fig.  2. 
Bruce,  A.  T.  1883  A,  p.  42,  fig.  8. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  B,  p.  509. 

1874  P,  p.  23. 

1880  D,  p.  850. 

1884  O,  pp.  976,  993,  pi.  Ixviia,  fig.  17;  pi. 

Ixxva,  figs.  1,  2. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  55, 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A,  p.  434,  fig.  185. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  68. 
Trouessart,  E,  L.  1897  A,  p.  345. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Hoplophoneus  primsevus  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1851  H,  p.  329.    (Machairodus.) 
Adams,  G.  1. 1896  A,  p.  419,  pi.  x;  pi.  xi,  fig.  3. 

18%  B,  p,  49,  pi.  i,  fig.  4. 
Cope.E,  D.  1880D,  p.  850. 

1884  O,  p.  993. 

Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411.    (Drepanodon.) 


Leidy,  J.  1852  J,  p.  564,  pi.  xii  A,  fig.  5.     (Mach- 
airodus.) 

1853  D,  p.  392.    (Machairodus.) 

1854  A, pp.  94, 115,  pi.  xviii.    (Machairodus.) 
1854  E,  p.  156.    ( Machairodus. ) 

1857  D,  p.  176.    (Drepanodon.) 

1869  A,  pp.  54,  367,  pi.  i,  fig.  8.    (Drepano- 
don.) 

1871  C,  p.  343.     (Drepanodon.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  75. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  Q,  p.  11. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  68. 
Scott  and  Osborn,  1887  B,  p.  153,  pi.  i. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  345. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota. 

Hoplophoneus  robustus  Adams. 

Adams,  G.  1. 18%  B,  p.  49,  pi.  i,  fig.  4. 
18%  A,  p.  428,  pi.  xi,  fig.  4. 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  54  (in  part);  pi.  iv,  fig.  1. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  55. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1894  A,  p.  227.    (H.  pri- 
mes vus,  not  of  Leidy.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  346. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Dakota,  Ne- 
braska. 

Hoplophoneus  strigidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  71.    (Machserodus.) 
Adams,  G.  1. 18%  A,  p.  429. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  B,  p.  56.     (Machaerodus.) 

1879  X,  p.  798a.    (Machaerodus. ) 

1880  D,  p.  851. 

1884  O,  p.  1001,  pi.  Ixxva,  fig.  6. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  68. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  346. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 
The  generic  position  of  this  species  is  doubt- 
ful. 


DEINICTIS  Leidy.     Type  D.  felina  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1856  H,  p.  91. 

Most  authors  have  adopted  the  spelling  Di- 
nictis.   The  original  name  is  Deinictis. 
Adams,  G.  1. 18%  A. 
Allen,  H.  1888  A. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  2.    (Daptophilus,  type  D. 
squalidens  Cope.) 

1874  B,  p.  508.    ( Daptophilus. ) 

1879  F,  pp.  169,  170. 

1880  D,  pp.  836,  845  (Dinictis);  pp.  836,847 
(Pogonodon). 

1880  F,  p.  143  (Dinictis;  Pogonodon,  type  P. 
platycopis). 

1881  C,  p.  167.    (Dinictis,  Pogonodon.) 
1884  O,  pp.  948,  973  (Dinictis);  pp.  948,  981 

(Pogonodon). 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  523  (Dinictis); 

p.  524  (Pogonodon). 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  220.     (Dinictis). 
Leidy,  J.  1854  D,  p.  127.    (Dinictis;  no  descrip- 
tion.) 

1869  A,  p.  64.     (Dinictis.) 


Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  343.    (Dinictis.) 

Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A,  pp.  435,  439  (Dinictis);  pp. 
437,439  (Pogonodon). 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1444  (Dinic- 
tis); p.  1446  (Pogonodon). 

Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  42. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  425. 

Steinmann  and  Dodcrlein,  1890  A,  p.  726  (Dinic- 
tis); p.  727  (Pogonodon). 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  344. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1895  A,  p.  173,  figure. 

Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  55,  91. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  669  (Dinictis);  p.  671  (Pc- 
gonodon). 

Deinictis  bombifrons  Adams. 
Adams,  G.  I.  1895  A,  p.  577,  pi.  xxvi.     (Dinictis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  54.    (Dinictis.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  68.    (Dinictis. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  345.    (Dinictis.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  South  Takota?. 


780 


FOSSIL   VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Deinictis  brachyops  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  72,  in  part.    (Machserodus.) 
Adams,  G.  I.  1896  A,  p.  431,  pi.  xii,  fig.  5.     (Dinic- 
tis.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  B,  p.  56.    (Hoplophoneus.) 

1879  K,  p.  197.    (Hoplophoneus.) 

1880  D,  pp.  843,  849,  fig.  11.     (Pogonodon.) 
1884  O,  pp.  972,  987,  pi.  Ixxiv,  figs.  3-10. 

(Pogonodon.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63.     (Pogonodon.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  68.     (Pogonodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  345.    (Dinictis.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Deinictis  cyclops  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  F,  p.  176.    (Dinictis. ) 
Adams,  G.  I.  18%  A,  p.  430,  pi.  xii,  fig.  2.     (Di- 
nictis.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  D,  p.  846,  fig.  8.     (Dinictis.) 

1884  O,  p.  974,  pi.  Ixxv,  fig.  1.    (Dinictis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A,  p.  435.     (Dinictis.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  67. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  344.     (Dinictis.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893 B,  p.  670,  fig.  560.     (Dinictis.) 
Oligocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Deinictis  felina  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1856  H,  p.  91. 

Adams,  G.  1. 18%  A,  p.  430,  pi.  xii,  fig.  3.     (Di 

nictis.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  F,  p.  176.    (Dinictis.) 

1880  D,  p.  846.     (Dinictis.) 

1884  O,  pp.  974,  978.    (Dinictis.) 
Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  220,  fig.  292. 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411.    (Dinictis.) 
Leidy.,  J.  1854  D,  p.  127.     (Dinictis;  no  descrip- 
tion.) 

1869  A,  pp.  64,  368,  pi.  v,  figs.  1-i.    (Dinictis.) 

1871  C,  p.  343.     (Dinictis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  54.    (Dinictis.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  67.    (Dinictis.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  41. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1889  A.    (Dinictis.) 
Scott  and  Osborn  1887  B,  p.  153.    (Dinictis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  344.    (Dinictis.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  669,  fig.  559.     (Dinictis.) 

Oligocene   (White    River);    South    Dakota, 
Colorado. 


Deinictis  fortis  Adams. 
Adams,  G.  I.  1895  A,  p.  574,  text  fig.  1.    (Dinictis.) 
18%  A,  pp.  430,  436,  pi.  xii,  fig.  4.    (Dinictis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  54.     (Dinictis.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  68.     (Dinictis. ) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  345.     (Dinictis.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Deinictis  major  Lucas. 
Lucas,  F.  A.  1898  A,  p.  399.     (Dinictis.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Nebraska. 

Deinictis  paucidens  Riggs. 

Biggs,  E.  S.  18%  B,  p.  237.     (Dinictis.) 

Adams,  G.  I.  18%  A,  p.  436,  footnote.    (Syn.  of  D. 

fortis.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  54.     (Dinictis.) 
Oligocene  (White  River). 

Deinictis  platycopis  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  X,  p.  7986.     (Hoplophoneus.) 
Adams,  G.  1. 18%  A,  p.  431, pi.  xii,  fig.  6.    (Diniotis.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  E,  p.  373.    (Hoplophoneus.) 

1880  D,  p.  847,  fig.  9.     (Pogonodon.) 

1880  F,  p.  143.     (Pogonodon.) 

1884  O,  p.  982,  text  fig.  38,  pi.  Ixxiva.    (Pogo- 
nodon.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63.     (Pogonodon.) 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A,  p.  189.     (Pogonodon.) 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  68.    (Pogonodon.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  345.     (Dinictis.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  671,  fig.  562.     (Pogonodon 
platycopsis.) 
Miocene  (John  Day) ;  Oregon. 

Deinictis  squalidens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  T,  p.  2.     (Daptophilus.) 
Adams,  G.  1. 18%  A.  p.  430,  pi.  xii,  fig.  1.    (Dinictis.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  CC,  p.  9.    (Daptophilus.) 
1874  B,  p.  508.     (Daptophilus.) 

1879  F,  p.  176.     (Dinictis.) 

1880  D,  p.  847,     (Dinictis.) 

1884  O,  pp.  974,  979,  pi.  Ixviia,  figs.  15,  16 

(Dinictis.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  54.     (Dinictis.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  68.     (Dinictis.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  344.     (Dinictis.) 
Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 


SMILODON  Lund.     Type  S.  populalor  Lund. 


Lund,  P.  W.  1842  A,  p.  193. 
Adams,  G.  1. 18%  A,  p.  433. 

1897  A,  p.  147. 

Ameghino,  F.  1889  A,  p.  333. 
Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  iv,  EE,  p.  7,  pi.  xx. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  D,  p.  854. 

1881  C,  p.  166. 

18%  A,  p.  240. 
Filhol,  H.  1888  B,  p.  129.    (On  Machairodus  biden- 

tatus.) 

Gervais  P.  1878  A. 

Gervais  and  Ameghino  1880  A,  p.  11. 
Leidy,  J.  1868  A,  p.  175.    (Trucifelis,  as  subgenus, 
with  Felisfatalis  as  type.) 

1869  A ,  p.  366.    ( Trucifelis. ) 


Lydekker,  R.  1885  B,  p.  41.  (Syn.  of  Macharodus.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1449. 
Owen,  R.  1847  C,  p.  67. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p. 675.   (Syn. of  Machairodus.) 

Smilodon  fatalis  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1868  A,  p.  175.     [Felis  (Trucifelis).] 

Adams,  G.  I.  18%  A,  p.  433. 

Cope,  E.  D,  1880  D,  p.  857. 

1899  A,  p.  240. 

Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  5. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  366,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  10, 11.   (Tru- 
cifelis.) 

1873  B,  p.  260.     (Trucifelis.) 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  333.     (Machaerodus.) 


HAY-'  CATALOGUE. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  70.     (Machairodus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  349. 
Pleistocene;  Texas. 

Smilodon  floridanus  (Leidy). 

Leidy,  J.  1889  A,  p.  29.    ( Drepanodon  or  Machairo 

dus.) 
Adams,  G.  1. 1896  A,  p.  433. 


781 


Cope,  E.  D.  1892  AA.    (Machserodus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1889  D,  p.  14,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1.     (Machairo- 
dus.) 

1892  A.    (Machairodus.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  70.     (Machairodus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  349. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  675.     (Machairodus.) 
Pleistocene;  Florida. 


DINOBASTIS  Cope.     Type  D.  serus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1893  K,  p.  896. 
Adams,  G.  1. 1896  A,  pp.  433,  435. 

1897  A,  p.  145.    (Syn.  of  Smilodon.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1894  H,  p.  4S4. 

Dinobastis  serus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D,  1893  K,  p.  896. 


Cope.E.  D.  1894  A,  p.  68. 

1894  H,  p.  454,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  1-13. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  70. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  349. 

Pleistocene;  Kansas,  Oklahoma. 


ARCHJSLITRUS  Cope.     Type  A.  debilis  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1879  X,p.  798a. 
Adams,  G.  1. 18%  A,  p.  438. 
Allen,  H.  1888  A. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  E,  p.  372. 

1880  D,  p.  836,  841. 

1881  C,  p.  167. 
1884  O,  pp.  948,  952. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  524. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A,  pp.  436,  439. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1446. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  40. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  55,  91. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  672. 

Archaelurus  debilis  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  X,  p.  798a. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1879  D,  p.  72.     (Part  of  Maehferodus 
brachyops,  "female  skull.") 

1879  E,  p.  372. 

1880  D,  p.  842,  figs.  3,  4,  7. 

1881  J,  p.  546,  fig.  7. 

1884  O,  p.  953,  pi.  Ixxio,  figs.  8-16. 
1889  C,  p.  190. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A,  p.  436,  fig.  188. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  68. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  343.      (Exclusive  of 
Pseudselurus  intrepidus.) 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 


NIMRAVUS  Cope.     Type  N.  gomphodus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1879  F,  pp.  169,  170. 
Adams,  G..I.  18%  A,  p.  438. 

1897  A,  p.  146. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  D,  pp.  836,  843. 

1881  C,  p.  167. 

1884  O,  pp.  948,  963. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  524. 
Lydekker,  R.  1887  A,  p.  313. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A,  pp.  435,  439. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1689  A,  p.  1446. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  55,  91. 
Zittel,  K..A.  1893B,  p.  671. 

Nimravris  confertus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1880  D,  p.  844,  fig.  10. 
Adams,  G.  I.  1897  A,  p.  149,  fig.  5. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  C,  p.  172. 

1884  O,  p.  972,  pi.  Ixxio,  fig.  17. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 


Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  68. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  344. 
Miocene  (John  Day);  Oregon. 

Nimravus  gomphodus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1880  D,  p.  844,  figs.  6,  7. 
Adams,  G.  I.  1897  A,  p.  149,  fig.  4. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  F,  p.  170.    (N.  brachyops;  not 
Deinictis  brachyops.) 
1881  C,  p.  171. 
1881  J,  p.  546,  fig.  8. 

1884  O,  p.  964,  pi.  Ixxiia,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  Ixxiii. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  63. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A,  p.  434,  fig.  186.    (N.  bra- 
chyops.) 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  68. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  344. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  673,  fig.  563. 
Miocene  (John  Day) ;  Oregon. 


Adams,  G.  1. 18%  A,  p.  444. 
Gill,  T.  1872  B,  p.  59. 

Roger,  O,  18%  A,  p.  66  (Proaelurinse.);  p.  67  (Ma- 
chairodinse,  in  part.) 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  350. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  676. 


782 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


PSEUD^ELURUS  Gervais.     Type  Felis  quadridentata  Blainv. 


Gervais,  P.,  1848-1862,  Zool.  etPaleont.  Iran?.,  1st 

edition,  p.  127. 
Adams,  G.  1. 1897  A,  p.  145. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  F,  p.  170. 
1881  C,  p.  167. 

1884  O,  p.  948. 
Deperet,  C.  1892  A,  p.  20. 
Filhol,  H.  1872  A,  p.  3. 

1876  A,  p.  158. 

1891  A,  p.  73. 

Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  232. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  52. 

1871  C,  p.  343. 
Lydekker,  R.  1884  A,  p.  314. 

1885  B,  p.  64. 

Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A,  p.  434. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  39. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  350. 


Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  54,  78,  91. 
Zittel,  K.  A. 


Pseudaelurus  intrepidus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1858  E,  p.  22.     [Felis  (Pseudselurus).] 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  X,  p.  798a. 
Hayden,  F.  V.  1858  B,  p.  158.      [Felis  (Pseudce- 

lurus).] 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411.     (Drepanodon.) 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  pp.  52,  367,  pi.  i,  fig.  8. 

1871  C,  p.  343. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  67. 
Schlosser,  M.  1890  B,  p.  40. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  71. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  343.    (Syn.  of  Archse- 

lurus  debilis. ) 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska,  Colorado. 


FELIS  J  Linn.     Type  F.  cairn  Linn. 


Linnseus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  i,  p.  41. 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  81. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii,  O,  p.  1,  pi.  xix. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1879  F,  pp.  170,  171. 

1899  A,  p.  247.     (Felis,  Uncia.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1869  B,  p.  15.     . 

1883  D,  p.  434. 

1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  602. 
Leche,  W.  1895  A,  p.  56. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1881  A. 

1882  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1447. 
Owen,  R.  1866  B 


Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  225. 
Troueesart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  351. 
Williston,  S.W.1898K. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  54,  91, 100, 101. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  676. 

Felis  atrox  Leidy. 
•Leidy,  J.  1853  F,  p.  34. 
\  Cope,  E.  D.  1880  D,  p.  858.     ( Uncia. ) 

1899  A,  p.  249.    (Uncia.) 
Cope  and  Wortman  1884  A,  p.  5. 
•  Leidy,  J.  1860  B,  p.  103. 

'   1869  A,  p.  365. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  72. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  351. 
Wailes,  B.  L.  C.  1854  A,  p.  286. 

Felis  augustus  Leidy. 

'Leidy,  J.  1872  E,  p.  39. 

•Cope,  E.  D.  1880  D,  p.  858.    (Uncia.) 

•Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  227,  315,  pi.  vii,  figs.  18,  19; 

pi.  xx,  fig.  24. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68.     (Felis?.) 
•Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  73.    (F.  angusta.) 
•Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  351. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  677.     (F.  angustus.) 
•  Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Nebraska. 


Felis  calcaratus  Cope. 
Coj)e,  E.  D.  1899  A,  p.  250,  pi.  xxi,  figs,  2,  2o. 
/          1895  F,  p.  448.    ( F.  ruf  us,  not  of  authors. ) 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Felis  concolor  Linn. 

Linnseus,  C.,  1771,  Mantissa,  p.  522. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  83,  pi.  Ixxi. 
'"'ehe!,  C.  G.  1872  A,  p,  431. 
'Leidy,  J.  1888  A,  p.  9. 
'Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  352. 

True,  F.  W.  1891  A,  p.  591. 

'       Recent;  Mexico  to  Canada.    Pleistocene;  Il- 
linois. 

Felis  eyra  Desm. 

Baird,  S.  F.  1867  A,  p.  88,  pi.  Ixii,  fig.  1. 

•  Cope,  E.  D.  1895  F,  p.  449. 

1899  A,  p.  250. 
Giebel,  C.  G,  1872  A,  p.  431. 

Recent;    Guiana    to    Mexico.    Pleistocene; 
Pennsylvania. 

Felis  hillianus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1892  Y,  p.  1029. 

-1892  I,  p.  327. 

.    1893  A,  p.  55,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  1-11. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  75. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  72. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  351. 

Pliocene  (Blanco);  Texas. 

Felis  imperialis  Leidy. 
'  Leidy,  J.  1873  F,  p.  259. 
•Adams,  G.  1. 18%  A,  p.  434. 
.Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  228,  315,  pi.  xxxi.fig.  3. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  73. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  351. 
'Whitney,  J.  D.  1879  A,  p.  246. 
Yates,  L.  G.  1874  B,  p.  18. 
Pleistocene;  California. 


1  Besides  the  species  below  recorded,  Dr.  Leidy  (1889  H,  p.  6)  has  reported  F.  canadewis  from  a  cave 
in  Pennsylvania. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


783 


Felis  inexpectatus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1895  F,  p.  449.    (Crocuta.) 

1896  F,  p.  392.    ( Uncia  mercerii,  in  part.) 
1899  A,  p.  247,  pi.  xxi,  figs.  l-l/.     (Uncia.) 
Lydekker,  R.,  1896,  Zool.  Record  for  1895,  Mamm., 

p.  28.     (Nimravus?.) 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  66  (Hyaena  crocuta  inex- 

pectata). 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  351.    (8yn.  of  Felis 
mercerii. ) 
Pleistocene;  Pennsylvania. 

Felis?  maximus  Scott  and  Osb. 
Scott  and  Osborn  1890  B,  p.  70,  figs.  4,  5. 


"Adams,  G.  I.  1896  A,  p.  434.    (Genus  uncertain.) 
•Cragin,  F.  W.  1892  B,  p.  17. 

Matthew,  \V.  D.  1899  A,  p.  68.     (Felis?.) 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  72. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  351. 

Williston,  S.  W.  1898  K,  p.  349. 
Miocene  (Loup  Fork);  Kansas. 


Felis  ruffus  Giildenst. 


•Allen,  J,  A.  1876  C,  p.  333.  (Lynx  rufus.) 
Baird,  S.  F.  1857  A,  p.  90.  (Lynx  rufus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  368.  (F.rufa.) 

Recent;   United  States  to  Mexico.    Pleisto- 
cene?; caves  of  Pennsylvania,  fide  Allen. 


Suborder  PINNIPEDIA. 


Allen,  J.  A.  1880  A. 
Cope,  E.D.  1888  CC,  p.  310. 

1889  R,  p.  876. 

1898  B,  pp.  118,  120. 
Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  442. 

1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  592. 
Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  50. 
GUI,  T.  1866  A. 

1872  A. 

1872  B,  pp.  56, 68. 
Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A. 
Gruber,  W.  1859  A. 
Hffickel,  E.  1895  A,  p.  588. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  359. 
Kukenthal,  W.  1890  C. 
Leboucq,  H.  1888  A,  p.  359. 
Lydekker,  R.  1896  B. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  A. 


Murie,  J.  1874  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1422. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1893  D. 
Paulli,  S.  1900  B,  p.  505. 
Reh,  L.  1894  A. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  73. 
Schlosser,  M.  1889  A. 
1890  C,  p.  266. 


Smith,  J.  1895  A,  p.  342. 

Steinmann  and  Doderiein  1890  A,  p.  728. 

Thompson,  D'A.  W.  1890  A. 

Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  475. 

Tornier,  G.  1890  A,  p.  449. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  369. 

Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1877  A. 

Weber,  M.  1886  A,  p.  227. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  1894  A,  pp.  157, 162. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  680. 


OTARIID.E. 


Brookes,  1828,  Cat.  Anat.  Zool.  Mus.,  p. 

riadffijide  Allen.) 
Allen,  J.  A.  1880  A,  p.  187. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1898  A,  p.  693. 
Gill,  T.  1866  A,  p.  7. 


(Ota- 


Gill,  T.  1872  B,  pp.  68,  69. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  369. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  70. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  683.    (Otaridse.) 


ECMETOPIAS  Gill.     Type  Arctocephalus  monteriensis  Gray=Otaria  stelleri  Lesson. 


Gill,  T.  1866  A,  pp.  7,  11. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1880  A,  p.  231. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  593.    (Otaria,  in 

part.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  370. 

Eumetopias  stelleri  (Lesson). 
Allen,  J.  A.  1880  A,  p.  232,  fig.  37.    (Synonymy  and 
literature.) 


Bowers,  S.  1889  A. 

Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  60.     (Otaria.) 

1872  A,  figs.  4,  5. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  370. 

Recent;    Pacific    coast   from    California    to 
Japan.    Pleistocene;  California,  fide  Bowers. 


ODOBENID.E. 


This  name  is  usually  spelled  Odobsenidx. 
Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  following  au- 
thors use  the  family  name  Trichechidse. 

Allen,  J.A,  1880  A,  pp.  3,5. 

Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  443. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  5%. 

Gadow,  H.  1898  A,  p.  51. 


Gill,  T.  1866  A,  pp.  7, 11.    (Rosmaridse.) 
1872  B,  pp.  27,  69,  70.     (Rosmaridse.) 

Gray,  J.  E.,  1821,  Lond.  Med.  Repos.,  p.  303. 
1825,  Ann.  Philos.,  p.  340. 
1866  A,  p.  33.    (Trichechina.) 

Haeckel,  E,  1895  A,  p.  590.    (Trichechida.) 

Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  360. 


784 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Mivart,  St.  G.  1886  A.     (Trichechina.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  pp.  1422,  1424. 
Reh,  L.  1894  A,  p.  12. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  76. 

Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A,  pp.  85,  88.    (Tricheciiia, 
subfamily. ) 


Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1877  A,  p.  39. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  73.    (Trichechini.) 
Wortman,  J.  L.  1886  A,  p.  451. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  685. 


ODOBENUS  Brisson.      Type  Phoca  rosmarus  Linn. 


Brisson,  A.  D.  1762,  Regnum  Anim.,  ed.  ii,  pp.  12, 
30-31. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  following  au- 
thors refer  to  this  genus  under  the  name  Tri- 
chechus. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1880  A,  p.  14.    (Odobsenus.) 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii,  J.    (Trichechus.) 

Boyd,  C.  H.  1881  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  597. 

Gill,  T.  1866  A,  p.  13.     (Rosmarus.) 

Gratiolet,  P.  1858  A.    (Odobenotherium,  type  O. 
lartetianus.) 

Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  35. 

Kukenthal,  W.  1894  A,  p.  77. 

Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  A,  p.  493. 

Murie,  J.  1871  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker,  1889  A,  p.  1424. 

Owen,  R.  1845  B,  p.  510. 

Palmer,  T.  S.  1899  A,  p.  494. 

Pictet,  F.  J.  1853  A,  p.  233. 

Rhoads,  S.  N.  1898  A,  p.  200.    (Rosmarus.) 

Slade,  D.  D.  1888  A,  p.  243. 

Smith,  J.  1895  A,  p.  339,  fig.  7. 

Stannius,  H.  1842  B. 

Tomes,  C.  S.  1898  A,  p.  478. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  375. 

Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 

Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1877  A,  p.  39. 

Wiegmann,  F.  A.  1838  A,  p.  113.    (Odobenus. ) 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  685. 

Odobenus  rosmarus  (Linn.). 

Linnxus,  C.,  1758,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10, i p.  38.  (Phoca.) 
Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  following  au- 
thors refer  this  species  to  Trichechus. 

Allen,  J.  A.  1880  A,  p.  23,  figs.  15, 16, 18,20,23,25, 
26, 28, 30, 32, 34.    (Synonymy  and  literature.) 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii,  J,  pis.  i,  iv,  vii,  ix. 
(Trichechus.) 

Gervais,  P.  1859  A,  p.  275.    (Trichechus. ) 

Giebel,  C.  G.  1847  A,  p.  222. 

Goethe,  J.  W.  1831  A,  p.  8,  pi.  iv.   ("Walross.") 

Gray,  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  37,  fig.  12. 

Gratiolet,  P.,  1858  A,  pi.  v.    (Odobenotherium  lar- 
tetianus.) 

Jaeger,  G.  1844  A.    (Wallross.) 

Kersten,  H.  1821  A. 

Kukenthal,  W.  1894  A,  p.  77. 

Malmgren,  A.  J.  1864  A,  p.  505,  pi.  vii.    (Odobse- 
nus.) 

1865  A.    (Odobsenus.) 


Murie,  J.  1871  A. 
Owen,  R.  1853  A. 

1866  B,  p.  498,  fig.  339. 

1868  A,  p.  338. 

Peters,  W.  1864  A,  plate.     (Odobsenus  rosmarus.) 

Reh,  L.  1894  A,  p.  12. 

Rhoads,  S.  N.  1898  A,  p.  200.     (Rosmarus.) 

Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  75. 

Stannius,  H.  1842  B. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  375. 

Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1877  A,  p.  39,  pi.  viii,  figs.  7-9. 

Wiegmann,  F.  A.  1838  A,  p.  113.     (Odobenus.) 

Recent;  shores  of  Northern  Atlantic  and  Arc- 
tic oceans  from  Labrador  to  Siberia.  Pleisto- 
cene; Labrador. 

Odobenus  virginianus  (De  Kay). 
De  Kay,  J.  E.  1842  C,  p.  56,  pi.  xix,  fig.  1.    (Triche- 
chus.) 

Agassiz,  L.  1851  A,  p.  252.    ("Walrus.") 
Allen,  J.  A.  1880  A,  p.  57.    (Odobsenus. ) 
Amer.  Naturalist  1871  B,  p.  316. 
Barton,  B.  S.  1805  A,  p.  98.    (Trichechus  rosma- 
rus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  N,  p.  740.    (Trichechus  rosmarus.) 

1874  T.     ("Walrus.") 

1878  BB.    (Trichechus  rosmarus.) 
Harlan,  R.  1834  B,  p.  72.    (Trichechus  rosmarus.) 

1835  B,  p.  277.    (Trichechus  rosmarus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1857  G,  p.  83,  pi.  iv;  pi.  v,  fig.  1.    (Tri- 
chechus.) 

1869  A,  p.  416.    (Trichechus  rosmarus.) 

1876  A,  p.  80.    ("  Walrus.") 

1877  A,  p.  214,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  6.      (Rosmarus 
obesus.) 

Lyell,  C.  1843  C,  p.  32.    (Trichechus  rosmarus.) 
Mitchell,  Smith,  and  Cooper  1828  A.    ("Walrus.") 
Newberry,  J.  S.  1870  C,  p.  75.     (Trichechus  ros- 
marus.) 

1874  D,  p.  71.    (Trichechus  rosmarus.) 
Packard,  A.  S.  1867  A,  pp.  243,  246.     (Rosmarus 

obesus.) 
Rhoads,  S.  N.  1898  A,  p.  1%. 

Pleistocene;  Maine,  Nova  Scotia,  Massachu- 
setts, New  Jersey,  Virginia,  South  Carolina. 

Some  of  the  remains  described  by  the  above 
authors  may  belong  to  0.  rosmarus;  indeed,  it 
is  not  certain  that  any  are  distinct. 


PHOCID.E. 


Allen,  J.  A.  1880  A,  p.  412. 

Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  ii,  I,  p.  5;  J,  p.  1,  pis.  i-ix. 
Cuvier,  G.  1834  A,  viii,  pi.  i,  pp.  381-458,  with 
plates. 


Flower,  W.  H.  1883  D,  p.  443. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  600. 
Gill,  T.  1866  A,  p.  5. 

1872  B,  pp.  68,  69. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


785. 


Gray,  .1.  E.  1866  A,  p.  1. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  360. 
Kiikenthal,  W.  1894  A,  p.  97. 
Leche,  \V.  1893  B. 
Mivart.  St.  G.  1S85  A. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1422. 
Owen.  K.  1845  B,  p.  505. 
1868  A,  p.  336. 


Reh,  L.  1894  A,  p.  35. 

Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  73. 

Scott,  \V.  B.  1892  A,  p.  424. 

Turner,  H.  N.  1848  A. 

Van  Beneden,  P.  J.  1877  A. 

Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  72,  74,  76,  91. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  683. 


CYSTOPHORA  Nilsson.     Type  C.  borealis  Nilsson=P/ioca  crlslata  Erxl. 


Xilfitiin.  N.,  1820,  Skaiid.  Fauna,  i,  p.  382. 
Allen.  J.  A.  1880  A,  p.  723. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  605. 
owen.  R.  1868  A,  p.  337. 

Cystophora  cristata  (Erxl.). 
Brafefen,   C.  P.,  1777,   Syst.  Regn.  Anim.,  p.  590. 
(Phoca.) 


Allen,  J.  A.  1880  A,  pp.  470,  724,  figs.  52-56.    (Syn- 
onymy and  literature.) 

Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  416. 

Lyell,  C.  1843  C,  p.  32.    (C.  proboscidea.) 

Owen,  R.  1866  B,  p.  4%. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  378. 

Recent;  along  shores  of  Northern  Atlantic: 
said  by  Lyell  to  have  been  found  in  Tertiary 
strata  of  Martha's  Vineyard. 


LOBODON  Gray.     Type  Phoca  carcinophaga  Homb.,  Jacq. 


Gr<ii/.  J.  E.,  1844,  Zoo).  Erebus  and  Terror,  i,  p.  5. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  605. 
(iray.  J.  E.  1866  A,  p.  8,  fig.  2. 
Tttmenart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  381.    (Subgenus  of  Og- 
morhinus.) 

Lobodon  vetus  Leidy. 

I.< i'l i/,  J.  1853  C,  p.  377,  figure.     (Stenorhynchus.) 


Allen,  J.  A.  1880  A,  p.  475. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1869  N,  p.  740. 
Leidy,  J.  1865  A,  p.  2.  (Stenorhynchus.) 

1869  A,  p.  415. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  381.      [Ogmorhinus 
(Lobodpn).] 
Miocene?;  New  Jersey. 


PHOCA  Linn.     Type  P.  vitulina  Linn. 


Liintu-iiK.  <'.,  175s.  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10.  i,  p.  37. 
Allen.  J.  A.  1880  A,  p.  462. 
Flower.  \V.  H.  1883  D.  p.  443. 

1SS5  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  601. 
Gray,  .1.  K.  1866  A,  p.  31. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  361. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1885  A,«p.  486. 
Owen,  K.  1866  B,  p.  494. 
1'ictet,  F.  J.  1*53  A.  p.  232. 
Toula,  F.  IN'.'T  A. 
Van  Beneden,  1'.  J.  1*77  A. 
Winge,  H.  1895  B,  pp.  47,  91. 
Zittel.  K.  A. : 


Phoca  groenlandica. 


Alien,,!.  A.  1880  A,  pp.4 

literature.) 
Dawson,  J.  \V.  1877  B. 


70,  630.     (Synonymy  and 


Leidy,  J.  1856  G,  p.  90,  pi.  iii. 

Leidy,  J,  1869  A,  p.  415. 

Logan,  W.  E.  1863  A,  p.  920. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  387.     [Phoca  i  Pago- 

philus).] 
Recent  in  Northern  Atlantic  and  in  Arctic 

Ocean  around  the  poles.    Pleistocene;  Canada, 

Maine. 

Phoca  wymani  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1854  A,  p.  8. 
Allen,  J.  A.  1880  A,  p.  471. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1867  B,  p.  132,  in  part. 
1867  C,  pp.  151,  152,  in  part. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  415,  in  part. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  74. 
Wyman,  J.  1850  B,  p.  229,  figs.  1-3  (?). 

Miocene;  Virginia. 

See  citations  under  Delphinodon  leidyi. 


Order  PRIMATES. 


Blainville,  H.  M.  D.  1864  A,  i.  A,  B,  F,  pis.  i-xi. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  pp.  546,644. 

1880  B,  p.  456.     (Quadrumaiia.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1882  B. 


1883  D,  p.  444. 

1885  A. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A.  p.  680. 
Fry,  E.  1846  A. 

Bull.  179 50 


Gaudry,  A.  1878  B,  p.  223.    (' 
Gill,  T.  1872  A,  p.  296. 

1872  B,  pp.  1,  47,  50. 
Gill  and  Coues  1877  A. 
Hay,  O.  P.  1899  F,  p.  682. 
Hubrecht,  A.  A.  W.  18%  A. 
Huxley,  T.  H.  1872  A,  p.  38S 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  B. 

18%  B. 


1  Les  quadrumanes.") 


786 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  N.     (Quadrumana.) 

1872  S.     (Quadrumana.) 

1877  E. 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1864  A. 

1865  A. 

1867  A. 


1873  A. 

1875  A. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1463. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1892  I. 

1893  G,  p.  493. 

1898  A,  p.  146. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  15. 
Owen,  R.  1835  A. 

1843  A,  p.  55. 

1845  B,  p.  433. 

1859  C. 


(Quadrumana.) 
(Quadrumana.) 


1866  B,  p.  511.  (Quadrumana.) 


Owen,  R.  1868  A,  p.  313.     (Quadrumana. 
Parsons,  F.  G.  1899  A. 

1900  A. 

Paulli,  S.  1900  B,  p.  542. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  249. 
Schlosscr,  M.  1887  B,  p.  7.  (Quadrumana.) 


Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p-  417. 
Slade,  D.  D.  1891  A. 

1891  B. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A.  j..  711. 
Topinard,  P.  1892  A. 
Tornier,  G.  1888  A. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1x97  A,  p.  1. 

Weyhe, .  1875  A,  p.  114. 

Winge,  H.  1895  A. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B',  pp.  685,  747. 


Suborder  PROSIMI^E. 


Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  30.     ("Halbaflen.") 
Cope,  E.  D.  1876  E,  p.  86.     (>Mesodonte.) 

1877  K,  pp.  85, 134.     (>Mesodonta.) 

1^80  B,  p.  456. 

1882  A,  p.  446.     (Mesodonta.) 

1882  E,  p.  151. 

1883  I,  pp.  77,  79.     ( Prosimise,  Mesodonta. ) 

1884  O,  pp.  239,  739  (Prostate;  pp.  185,  211, 
738  (Mesodonta). 

1884  R,  p.  60.     (Lemuroidea.) 

1885  K.    (Lemuroidea.) 

1888  EE,  p.  164.     (>Mesodonta.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1876  B,  xiv,  p.  11.     (Lemuroidea.) 

1882  B.     (Lemuroidea.) 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  682.      (Lemu- 
roidea.) 

Gill,  T.  1872  A,  p.  2%. 

Hubrecht,  A.  A.  W.  18%  A,  p.  150.     (Lemures.) 
Leche,  W.  1897  C. 


Lemoine,  V.  1880.A,  p.  587. 
Lydekker,  R.  18%  B.     (Lemuroidea.) 
Mivart,  St.  G.  1868  B. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1465.     (Lemu- 
roidea.) 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  F.  p.  1068.     (Lemuroidea.) 
1890  C,  p.  55.     (Mesodonta.) 
1900  C,  p.  567.     (Mesodonta.) 
Osborn   an  1  Wortman    1892  A,  p.  102.      i  Lemu- 
roidea, Mesodonta.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  249% 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1888  A,  p." 29.     (>Mesodonta.) 
j  Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  19.     (>PseudolemuridE8.) 
I  Schmidt,  O.  1886  A.  p.  294. 
I  Steinmann  and  Docbrlein  1890  A,  p.  742. 
1  Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  54. 
!  Winge,  H.  1895  A,  p.  12.     (Lemuroidei.) 
!'  Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  686,  711,  725. 


MIXODECTID^:. 


Cope,  E.  D.  18831,  p.  80.    (Anaptomorphidse,  Myxo- 
dectidse.) 

1884   K,    pp.    318,  319.     (Anaptomorphidse, 

Myxodectidae.) 

1884  O,  p.  240.     (Anaptomorphidse,  Myxo- 
dectidse.) 

1884  R,  p.  60.     (Anaptomorphidge,  Myxo- 
dectidse.) 

1885  K,    pp.  459,  464.     (Anaptomorphidae, 
Myxodectidse.) 

Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  pp.  600,  604.     (Necrolemures, 
in  part.) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  29. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  16. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  pp.  101,  102. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  253.    (Anaptomorphida-.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897    A,    p.  66.     (Tarsiidit,  : 

part.) 
Winge,  H.  1895  A,  p.  12.     (Tarsiidse,  in  part;  Ta 

siinse.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  696. 


MIXODECTES  Cope.     Type  M.  pungens  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1883  M,  p.  558. 
Branco,  W.  1897  A,  p.  31. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  p.  319. 

1884  O,  pp.  xxxv,  p.  240. 

1885  K,  p.  465. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  B,  pp.  231,  265. 

1897  C,  p.  265. 

1898  B,  p.  369. 


Nicholson  and  Lydekker  ISM.)  A,  p.  1467. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1898  A,  p.  145. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  pp.  40,  49. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  697. 

Mixodectes  crassiusculus  Cope. 
Ooi>e,  K.  D.  1883  M,  p.  560. 

1884  O,  p.  242,  pi.  xxiv/,  fig.  2. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


787 


Cope,  E.  D.  1888  CC,  p.  304. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  29. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  254. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  67. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 

Mixodectes  pungens  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1883  M,  p.  659. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  241,  pi.  xxiv/,  fig. 

1885  K,  p.  465,  fig.  9. 

1888  CC,  p.  304. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  266,  fig.  1. 

1899  A, -p.  29. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  254. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  (17. 

Eocene  (Torrejon);  New  Mexico. 


ANAPTOMORPHUS  Cope.     Type  A.  temulus  Cope. 


f'opr.  K.  D.  1872  U,  p.  554. 
Branco.  W.  1897  A,  p.  31. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  549. 

1877  K,  p.  135. 

1882  E,  p.  152. 

1882  N,  p.  73. 
1884  K,  p.  319. 

1884  O,  pp.  xxxv,  214,  240,  245. 

1884  R,  p.  60. 

1885  K,  p.  465. 
1888  G.  p.  8. 

Filhol.  H.  1874  A,  p.  1. 

1883  B,  p.  3  (Anaptomorphus);  p.  15  (Wa'sh- 
akius). 

1885  A. 

Flower.  \V.  H.  1882  B,  p.  445. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  697. 
Hubrecht,  A.  A.  W.  1896  A,  p.  162. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  123.     (Washakius,  type  W.  in- 

signte.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1467. 
(Mx.rn.  H.  F.  1888  F,  p.  1077. 

1892  I. 

1895  C,  p.  7,  pi.  AA,  figs.  7,  9. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  102. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  34  (Washakius=?Opisthot- 

omus);  pp.  39,  48  (Anaptomorphus). 
Science  1885  A,  p.  489. 
Scot  t.  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  418. 
Steinrannn  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  744. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  67. 
Winge.H.  1895  A,  p.  15. 
Zittcl,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  697. 

Anaptomorphus  eemulus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  U,  p.  554. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  549. 

1884  O,  p.  248,  pi.  xxv,  fig.  10. 

1885  K,  p.  465,  fig.  11. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  239.    (Syn.  of  Antiacodon 
nan  us.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  38. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1468,  fig.  1351. 

Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  103.    (Antiaco- 
don.) 

Roger,    O.  1896   A,    p.    253.    (A.  aemulus,  with 
"Washakius  fallax  "  as  a  synonym.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  67. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Anaptomorphus  homunculus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  152. 

1882  N,  p.  73. 

1884  K,  p.  466,  fig.  12. 

1884  O,  p.  249,  pi.  xxive,  fig.  1. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  30.    (Omomys.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1467,  fig.  1350. 
Osborn.  H.  F.  1895  C,  p.  11,  fig  D. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  102,  fig.  6. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  254. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  67. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  697,  fig.  576. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Anaptomorplaus  insignis  (Leidy). 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  123,  336,  pi.  xxvii,  figs.  3,  4. 

(Washakius.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  38.   (Syn.  of  A.  aemulus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  67.    (Anaptomorphus.) 
Eecene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


ANTIACODON  Marsh.     Type  A.  renustm  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  210. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  C,  pp.  13,  17. 

1875  L,  p.  21. 
Filhol,  H.  1883  B,  p.  17. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  239. 

1877  E. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  38.     (=?Omomys.) 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B.  p.  38. 

Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  697.      (Syn.  of  Anapto- 
morphus.) 

Antiacodon  nanus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  213.     (Hemiacodon.) 

1875  B,  p.  239.    (Antiacodon:  Anaptomor- 
phus semulus,  a  synonym.) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  38.      (Hemiacodon? 

nanus.) 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  74.    (Hemiacodon.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 
Marsh's  Antiacodon  nanus  seems  to  be  his 
earlier  Hemiacodon  nanus. 

Antiacodon  venustus  Marsh. 

Marsh.  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  210. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  607.    (Syn.  of  A.  pygmceus. ) 

1873  U,  p.  1.    (Syn.  of  A.  pygmaeus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  38. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  253.    (Sarcolemur.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  67  (Syn.  of  A.  semulus); 
p.  73  (Sarcolemur). 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


788 


FOSSIL    VEBTEBBATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


OMOMYS  Leidy.     Type  0.  carteri  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1869  B,  p.  63. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  13. 

1877  K,  p.  134. 

1884  O,  pp.  215,  240. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  A,  p.  408. 

1871  C,  p.  364. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1467. 
Osborn  and  Wortman  1892  A,  p.  102. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  35. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  697. 


Omomys  carteri  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1869  B,  p.  63. 

1869  A,  p.  408,  pi.  xxix,  figs.  13,  14. 

1871  C,  p.  365. 

1872  B,  p.  356. 

1873  B,  pp.  120,  336. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  38. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  254. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  67. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


CYNODONTOMYS  Cope.     Type  C.  latidens  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  151. 

1883  M,  p.  559. 

1884  K,  p.  319. 

1884  O,  pp.  xxxv,  pp.  239,  240,  243. 

1885  K,  p.  465. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1467. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  pp.  40,  48. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  698. 


Cynodontomys  latidens  ('ope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  151. 

1884  O,  p.  244,  pi.  xxivf,  fig.  2. 

1885  K,  p.  465,  fig.  10. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  30. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  254. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  68. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 


PROSINOPA  Trouessart.     Type  Sinopa  eximia  Leidy. 


Troucssart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  68. 

Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  310.     (Sinopa.) 

Prosinopa  eximia  ( Leidy ) . 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  118,  316,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  45. 
nopa.) 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  38. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  pp.  35,  254.     (Sinopa?.) 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  B,  p.  310.     (Sinopa?.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  68. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wy timing. 


LIMNOTHERIIDJ3. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1875  B,  p.  239. 

Bronn,  H.  G.  1838  A,  p.  1224,  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  6.     (Ad- 
apis.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  p.  318. 

1884  O,  pp.  213,  240. 

1885  K,  p.  459. 


Filhol,  H.  1883  B,  p.  19.     (Adapis.) 
Flower,  W.  H.  1882  B,  p.  444.     (Adapis.) 
Gaudry.'A.  1878  B,  p.  226.     (Adapis.) 
Haeckel,  E.  1895  A,  pp.  600,  604.     (Necrolemures, 

in  part. 
Leche,  W.  1897  C,  p.  147.    (Adapis.) 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  240.     (Lemuravidse.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  G,  p.  60.     (Limnotheriida-,  Le- 

muravidfe. ) 
1877  E. 

1895  D,  p.  498.      (Limnotheriids,  Lemura- 
vidse.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  146C>.      Ada- 

pidte,  Hyopsodontidac. ) 
Schlosser,  M.  1887   B,  p.  21    (Adapidse);   pp.  21, 

54  (Hyopsodidae). 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  743.     (Ada- 
pidse, Hyopsodidae.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  689.     (Pachylemuridae.) 


TOMITHERIUM  Cope.     Type  T.  rostratum  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1872  E,  p.  470. 
1873  E,  pp.  546,  645. 

1876  E. 

1877  K,  p.  134. 

1884  O,  pp.  216,  218. 

1885  K,  pp.  460,461. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  698. 

Lockwood,  S.  1886  A,  p.  324. 

Matthew,  W.   D.   1899  A,  p.    37.     (Syn.?  of  No- 

tharctus.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1466. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  13. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  22. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  693. 


Tomitherium  affine  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  207.     (Limnotherium.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  223.     (Limnotherium.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  239.    (Limnotherum;  T.  ros- 
tratum, a  syn.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  37.     (Notharctus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  70.     (Syn.  of  T.  ros- 
tratum.) 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Possibly  identical  with  T.  rostratum  dope. 

Tomitherium  rostratum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  E,  p.  4VO. 


CATALOGUE. 


789 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  f>|.s. 
1S73  U,  p.  3. 
1876  E. 

1884  O,  p.  221,  pi.  xxv,  figs.  1-9. 

1885  K,  p.  464,  figs.  5-7. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1875  B,  p.  239.     (Syn.  of  Limnothe- 
rium affine.) 


i.,  p.  37.    (Syn.  of  Notharctus 


Matthew,  W.  D. : 

tenebrosus. ) 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  13. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  251. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p,  70. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


LIMNOTHERIUM  Marsh.     Type  L.  tyrannus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  D,  p.  43. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  220. 

1887  S,  p.  253. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  J872  N. 
1875  B,  p.  239. 
1877  E. 

1895  D,  p.  498. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  37.     (Syn.?  of  Notharc- 
tus.) 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1372. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  36.     (Syn.  of  Tomithe- 

rium.) 

Trouessart,  K.  L.  1897  A,  p.  70.     (Syn. of  Tomithe- 
rium.) 


Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  693.     (Syn.  of  Tomithe- 
rium.) 

Limnotherium  tyrannus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  D,  p.  43. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  E,  p.  471.     (Notharctus.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  364. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  37.     (Notharctus.) 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  251.    (Tomitherium.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  70.    (Tomitherium.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


NoTHAKcrrs  Leidy.     Type  X.  Imebrosus  Leidy. 


Leidi/,  J.  1870  Q,  p.  114. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  E,  p.  471. 

1873  E,  p.  5-18. 

1877  K,  p.  135. 

1879  A,  p.  43.     (Syn.  of  Adapis.) 

18S4  O,  p.  34. 

I.s,s5  K,  p.  460, 
Filhol,  H.  1883  B,  p.  19. 
Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  698. 
Leidy,  .1.  1871  0,  p.  344. 

i.<7;;  j?,  ]>.  M;. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  239. 

1894  L,  p.  263. 

Matthew  \V.  I).  1899  A,  p.  37. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1466. 


Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  22. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  694. 

Notharctus  tenebrosus  Leidy 

Leidij,  J.  1870  Q,  p.  114. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  E,  p.  471. 
1885  K,  p.  461,  fig.  4. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  344. 

1872  B,  p.  364. 

1873  B,  pp.  86,  329,  pi.  vi,  figs.  36,  37. 
Matthew,  W.  I).  1899  A,  p.  37. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  252. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  70. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


'    LEMURAVUS  Marsh.     Type  L.  distorts  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  239. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  148. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1876  G,  p.  60. 

1877$. 

1895  D,  p.  498. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  691. 


Lemuravus  distans  Marsh. 

Marth,  0.  C.  1875  B,  p.  238. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  37.     (Syn.  of  Hyop 

duspaulus.) 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  250. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  70. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


PELYCODUS  Cope.     Type  Prototomus  jorrovii  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  0,  p.  13. 
1875  L,  p.  21. 
1882  E,  p.  151 . 

1884  O,  pp.  216,  224. 

1885  K,  pp.  459,  467. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  699. 
Nicho)son  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1465. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  A,  p.  1076. 
Riitimeyer,  L.  1888  A,  p.  34. 
i,  p.  115. 


Schlosser,  M. 

1894  A,  p.  159. 

Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  743. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  691. 

Pelycodus  frugivorus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  14. 

1877  K,  p.  144,  pi.   xxxix,   fig.   16.      (TomV 
therium.) 

i,  p.  187.    (P.  nuuienum.) 


790 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  151. 

1884  O,  pp.  182,  225,  2:«>,  pi.  xxva,  figs.  4,  5. 
Earle,  C.  1898  A,  p.  262. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  30,  34. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  250.     (P.  frugivorus,  P.  nunie- 

num.) 

Rutimeyer,  L.  1888  A,  p.  35. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  71. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  692,  fig.  570. 

Eocene  (Wasatch,  Wind  River);  New  Mexico, 

Wyoming. 

Pelycodus  jarrovii  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  14.    (Prototomus.) 

1875  C,  p.  14. 

1876  E,  p.  88.    (Tomitherium.) 

1877  K,  pp.  137,  141,  pi.  xxxix,  figs.  17,  18; 
pi.  xl,  figs.  1-15.    (Tomitherium.) 

1881  D,  p.  187. 

1882  E,  p.  151. 
1884  O,  pp.  225,  228. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  30. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  250. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  70. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico,  Wyoming. 

Pelycodus  tutus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  141,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  19;  pi. 
xl,  figs.  16-25.    (Tomitherium.) 
1876  E,  p.  88.     (No  description.) 

1881  D,  p.  187. 

1882  E,  p.  151. 

1884  O,  pp.  224,  225,  228,  pi.  xxva,  figs.  1-3. 

1885  K,  p.  468,  figs.  13,  16. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  30,  34. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  250. 
Riitinieyer,  L.  1888  A,  p.  35. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  71. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  692,  fig.  569. 

Eocene  (Wasatch,  Wind  River) ;  New  Mexico, 
Wyoming,  Colorado. 


HYOPSODUS  Leidy.     Type  H.  paulus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1870  O,  p.  110. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  pp.  13,  18. 

1875  L,  p.  21. 

1877  K,  pp.  135,  150. 

1882  GG,  p.  1029.     (Diacodexis,  type  D.  late- 
cuneus.) 

1884  O,  pp.  216,  234  (Hyopsodus);  pp.  386, 
492  (Diacodexis). 

1885  K,  p.  460. 

1886  X,  p.  1208. 

1887  S,  p.  257. 
Earle,  C.  1898  A,  p.  262. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  697. 
Gaudry,  A.  1877  A. 
Leidy.'J.  1871  C,  p.  354. 
1872  B,  p.  362. 

1872  C,  p.  20. 

1873  B,  p.  75. 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  A. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1871  D,  p.  42.     (Hypsodus.) 

1875  B,  p.  239. 

1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1465. 
Osborn,  H.  F.  1888  E. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  15. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A,  p.  369.     (Diacodexis.) 

1888  A,  p.  135. 
Rutimeyer,  L.  1888  A,  p.  34. 

1891  A,  p.  118. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  21. 

1894  A,  p.  159. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1892  A,  p.  418. 
Steinmann  and  Doderlein  1890  A,  p.  743. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  220  (Diacodexis);  p.  693 
(Hyopsodus). 

Hyopsodus  gracilis  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  D,  p.  42.     (Hypsodus.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1872  E,  p.  471.    (Notharctus.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  407. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  363. 

1872  C,  p.  20. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  37,  49. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  251. 
Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  471. 


Scott  and  Osborn  1887  A,  p.  255. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  71. 

Eocene  (Bridger,  Uinta);  Wyoming. 

Hyopsodus  laticuneus  (Cope). 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  pp.  179, 181.    (Phenacodus  lati- 
cuneus, in  part.) 

1882  GG,  p.  1029,     (Diacodexis.) 

1884  O,  p.  492  pi.  xxve,  figs.  17,  molars;  p.  18 

(Diacodexis). 

1884  AA,  p.  901,  figs.  246,  c.     (Diacodexis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  30. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A,  p.  369.     (Diacodexis.^ 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  167.     (Diacodexis?.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  726. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 
Dr.  Matthew  (op.  cit.)  states  that  the  molars, 
upper  and  lower,  of  Cope's  D.  latecuneus  belong 
to  Hyopsodus,  the  premolars  to  Hyracotherium 
index. 

Hyopsodus  lemoinianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  148,  . 

1884  O,  pp.  235,  236,  pi.  xxive,  figs.  8,  9. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  30,  34. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  251. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  71. 

Eocene  (Wasatch,  Wind  River);  Wyoming. 

Hyopsodus  minusculus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  81,  320,  pi.  xxvii,  fig.  5. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  18.    (Syn.  of  H.  vicarius.) 
1880  O,  p.  908.     (Syn.  ?  of  H.  vicarius.) 
1884  O,  p.  237.     (Syn.  of  H.  vicarius.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403, 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  37. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  251. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  71. 

Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

May  be  identical  with  U.  vicarius. 

Hyopsodus  miticulus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  8.    (Esthonyx.) 

1875  C,  p.  18. 

1877  K,  p.  160,  pi.  xlv,  figs.  10-12. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


791 


Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  149. 

1884  O,  p.  235. 

Matthew,  \V.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  30,  34. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  251. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1S97  A,  p.  71. 

Eocene  (Wasatch,  Wind  River);  New  Mexico. 

Hyopsodus  paulus  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1870  O,  p.  110. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  E,  p.  609. 

1873  U,  p.  1. 

1875  C,  p.  18. 

1881  D,  p.  186. 

1882  E,  p.  148. 

1884  O,  pp.  235,  237. 

1885  K,  p,  460,  fig.  2. 
1887  I,  p.  657. 

King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
Leidy,  J.  1871  C,  p.  354. 

1872  B,  p.  363. 

1873  B,  pp.  75,  320,  pL  vi,  figs.  1-9,  18-20. 
Marsh,  D.  C.  1871  D,  p.  42.    (Hypsodus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  30,  34,  37. 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  15. 
Pavlow,  M.  1887  A,  p.  371. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p. 251. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  71. 

Eocene    (Wasatch,    Wind    River,    Bridger); 
Wyoming. 


Hyopsodus  powellianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  235,  pi.  xxiiid,  figb.  „.  ,. 

1882  E,  pp.  179,  180.    (Phenacodus  zunien- 

sis.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  270. 

1899  A,  p.  30. 

Osborn,  H.  F.  1897  G,  p.  256. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  251. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  71. 
Eocene  (Wasatch);  Wyoming. 

Hyopsodus  vicarius  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  U,  p.  1.    (Microsyops.) 

1873  E,  p.  609.     (Microsyops.) 

1875  C,  p.  18. 


1881  D,  p.  186. 

1882  E,  p.  149. 

1884  O,  pp.  235,  237,  pi.  xxiv,  figs.  20,  21;  pi. 
xxva,  fig.  7. 

1885  K,  p.  460,  fig.  2. 
Lydekker,  R.  1885  E,  p,  470. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  30,  34,  37. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1465,  fig.  1348 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  251. 

Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  21. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  71. 

Eocene    (Wasatch,    Wind    River,    Bridger); 
Wyoming. 


MICROSYOPS  Leidy.     Type  M.  gracilis  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1872  C,  p.  20. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  13. 

1877  K,  p.  134. 

1884  K,  p.  319. 

1884  O,  pp.  xxxv,  215,  216,  240. 

1885  K,  p.  465. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A,  p.  698. 
Gaudry,  A.  1877  A. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  82. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  239. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  265. 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1466 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  pp.  40,  49. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  693. 

Microsyops  elegans  (Marsh). 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1871  D,  p.  43.     (Limnotherium.) 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  217. 

1887  S,  p.  257,  fig.  30. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  364.     (Limnotherium.) 

1873  B,  pp.  83,  320. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  37. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  251  (syn.  of  M.  gracilis);  p.  252 

(Notharctus).  ^ 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  72. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Microsyops  gracilis  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  C,  p.  20. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  216. 
1885  K,  p.  465,  fig.  2. 


Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  83,  pi.  vi,  figs.  14-17. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1881  D,  p.  188. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  pp.  30,  34,  37. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  251. 

Eocene    (Wasatch,    Wind    River,    Bridger); 
Wyoming. 

Microsyops  scottianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1881  D,  p.  188. 

1884  O,  p.  217,  pi.  xxivo,  fig.  2. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  34. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  251. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  72. 

Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming. 

Microsyops  speirianus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1880  O,  p.  908. 

1881  D,  p..  188. 

1882  C,  p.  463.     (M.  spierianus.) 

1884  O,  p.  216,  pi.  xxva,  fig,  8.     (M.  spieri- 
anus.) 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  30. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  251. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  72. 

Eocene  (Wind  River);  Wyoming. 

Microsyops  uintensis  Osborn. 


;,  H.  F.  1895  A,  p.  77,  fig.  1. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  49. 
Roger,  0. 18%  A,  p.  251. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  72. 
Eocene  (Uinta);  Wyoming. 


792 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


MiCROsrs  Leidy.     Type  ^f.  <-ti#]iidutHx  Leidy 


Leidy,  J.  1870  Q,  p.  11. 

1871  C,  p.  354. 

1872  B,  p.  363. 
1873B,  p.  81. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  72.     (Syn.  of  Micro- 

syops.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  pp.  688,  693. 


Microsus  cuspidatus  Leidy. 
Leidy,  J.  1870  Q,  p.  113. 

1871  C,  p.  354. 

1872  B,  p.  363. 

1873  B,  pp.  81,  321,  pi.  vi,  figs.  10,  11. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  37. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  72.    (Syn.  of  Micro 

gracilis.) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


MENOTHERIUM  Cope.     Type  M.  lemurinum  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1873  R,  p.  419. 

1874  B,  p.  510. 

1875  N,  p.  256. 
1884  O,  pp.  788,  808. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  240.     (Laopithecus,  type 
L.  robustus.) 
1877  E. 

Matthew,  W.  IX  1899  A,  p.  59.     (Syn.  of  Lepto- 
chcerus. ) 

Scott,  W.  B.  1890  A,  p.  471.     (Menotherium,  La- 
opithecus.) 

Zitttel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  6%. 

Menotherium  lemurinum  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1873  R,  p.  419. 

1874  B,  p.  510. 

1874  P,  p.  22. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  O,  p.  808,  pi.  Ixvi,  figs.  34-30. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  60.  (Leptochierus. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  72. 

Oligocene  (White  River);  Colorado. 

Menotherium  robustum  ( Marsh ) . 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  240.     (Laopithecus.) 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  411.     (Laopithecus.  i 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1893  D,  p.  412,  pi.  x,  fig.  5.    (Laopi 

cus.) 
Matthew,  W.  D.   1889  A,   p.  59.     (Syn.  of  Le 

chrerus  spectabilis.) 

Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  252.     (Laopithecus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  72.     (Syn.  of  M.  le 

rinum.) 

Oligocene  (White  River);  30  miles  MHH 
Black  Hills,  South  Dakota. 


INDRODON  Cope.     Type  /.  malar  is  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  K,  pp.  318,  319. 
1884  O,  p.  xxxv. 

1884  R,  p.  60. 

1885  K,  p.  465. 

Flower  and  Lydekker  1891  A, 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1897  C,  p.  265. 
Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  16. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  6%. 

Indrodon  malaris  Cope. 
Cape,  E.  D.  1884  K,  p.  318. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1884  R,  p.  61. 

1885  K,  p.  465. 

1888  CC,  p.  304. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1X97  C,  p.  320. 

1899  A,  p.  29. 

Osborn  and  Earle  1895  A,  p.  16,  figs.  3-5. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  252. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  72. 

Eocene  (Torrejon):  New  Mexico. 


OPISTHOTOMUS  Cope.     Type  0.  aslutus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  pp.  13,  15. 
1877  K,  pp.  135,  151. 

1884  O,  p.  216. 

1885  K,  p.  460. 

Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  1878  A,  p.  17. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  34.     (=?Washakius.) 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  696. 

Opisthotomus  astutus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  16. 

1877  K,  p.  152,  pi.  xlv,  fig.  9. 


Osborn,  Scott,  and  Speir  187s  A,  p.  17. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  252. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  7:5. 

Eocene;  New  Mexico,  Wyoming, 

Opisthotomus  flagrans  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  16. 

1877  K,  p.  152,  pi.  xlv,  fig.  8. 
Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  252. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  73. 
Eocene;  New  Mexico. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  pp.  13,  16. 
1877  K,  pp.  135.  137. 

1884  O,  p.  216. 

1885  K,  p.  460. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  696. 


Apheliscus  insidiosus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  O,  p.  14.     (  Prototomus.  ) 


Cope.     Type  A.  insidiosus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  17. 

1877  K,  p.  J47. 

1885  K,  p,  460. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  253. 
Trouessart, ~E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  73. 
Eocene;  New  Mexico. 


HAY.] 


CATALOGUE. 


793 


SARCO LEMUR  Cope.     Type  Antiacotlon  furcatus  Cope. 


Cope,  E.  D.  1875  N,  p.  256. 
1877  K,  pp.  134.  147. 

1884  0,  pp.  216,  233. 

1885  K,  p.  460. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1898  \,  \>.  7:;. 
Zittcl,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  73. 

Sarcolemur  crassus  Cope. 

Cope,  E.  D.  1875  C,  p.  17.     (Antiacodon.) 

1877  K,  p.  149,  pi.  xlv,  fig.  16. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  253. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  73. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Sarcolemur  mentalis  Cope. 

On"-  K.  D.  1875  C,  p.  17.     (  Antiacodon.) 
1875  N,  p.  256. 
1877  K, "p.  149,  pi.  xlv,  fig.  15. 


Roger,  0. 1896  A,  p.  253. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  73. 

Eocene  (Wasatch);  New  Mexico. 

Sarcolemur  pyg-mseus  Cope. 
Cope,  E.  D,  1872  M,  p.  2  of  Palaeont.  Bull.     (Lophi- 
otherium.) 

1872  M  (1873) ,  p.  461.     (Hyopsotius. ) 

1873  E,  p.  607  (Antiacodon  pygmajus) :  p.  608 
(A.  furcatus). 

1873  U,  p.  1.     (Antiacodon  pygrnneus,  Antia- 
codon furcatus.) 

1875  N,  p.  256.     (S.  fumitus,  S.  pygnigeus.) 
1877  K,  p.  148.     (S.  pygmaus.  S.  furcatus.) 
1884  O,  p.  233,  pi.  xxiv.  tigs.  18,  19. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  38. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  253. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  73. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


HIPPOSYUS  Leidy.     Type  //.  formosus  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J,  1872  D,  p.  37. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1874  M,  p.  82. 

1887  S,  p.  258. 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  p.  90. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  239. 

1877  E. 

Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  36. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  6%. 

Hipposyus  forxnosus  Leidy. 

Liiilii,  J.  1872  D,  p.  37. 

1873  B,  pp.  90,  321,  pi.  vi,  fig.  41;  pi.  xxvii, 
figs.  1,2. 


Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  37. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  253. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  73. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Hipposyus  robustior  Leidy. 

Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  364.     (Notharctus.) 
Cope,  K.  D.  1872  E,  p.  471.     (Notharctus.) 
Leidy,  J.  1873  B,  pp.  93,  321,  pi.  vi,  fig.  40. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A.  i>.  37. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  253. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  74. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


BATHRODON  Marsh.     Type  B.  typus  Marsh. 


Marxli,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  211. 
Cope,  E.  D.  1882  E,  p.  165. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1875  B,  p.  238. 

1877  A,  p.  81. 

1877  E. 

Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  37. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  6%. 

Bathrodon  annectens  Marsh. 

.V-(/-.--/i,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  211. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  37. 


Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  253. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A.  p.  74. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Bathrodon  typus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  211. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  37. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  253. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  74. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


TELMALESTES  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  206. 
Cope.  E.  D.  1877  K,  p.  148.    (Telmatolestes.) 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  N,  p.  405.     (Telmatolestea.) 
1875  B,  p.  239.     (Telmatolestes.) 
1877  E.    (Telmatolestes.) 
Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1466.     (Tel 

matolestes.) 

Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  37.    (Telmatolestes.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  74.     (Telmatolestes.) 


Type  T.  crassus  Marsh. 

I  Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  696.     (Telmatolestes.) 

Telmalestes  crassus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  206. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  37. 

Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  253.     (Telmatolestes.) 

Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  37. 

Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A.  p.  74. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


794 


FOSSIL    VERTEBRATA    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


[BULL.  179. 


HEMIACODON  Marsh.     Type  H.  gradlis  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  212. 

1877  E. 

Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  37. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  688. 

Hemiacodon  gracilis  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  212. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  263. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A.  p.  74. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


Hemiacodon  pucillus  Marsh. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  213. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  38. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  253.     (H.  pusillus.) 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  74.     (H.  pusillus,) 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


THINOLESTES  Marsh.     Type  T.  nnceps  Marsh. 


Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  205. 

1872  N. 

1875  B,  p.  239. 

1877  E. 

Nicholson  and  Lydekker  1889  A,  p.  1466 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  37. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  696. 


Thinolestes  anceps  Marsh. 

Mn /•.-•//,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  205. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  37. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  253. 
Troui-sjirt,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  74. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


STENACODON  Marsh.     Type  8.  rams  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  210. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  37. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  696. 

Stenacodon  rarus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  210. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1894  L,  p.  265. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  48. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  253. 
Tronrssart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  74. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


MESACODON  Marsh.     Type  M.  speciosus  Marsh. 


Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  212. 

1875  B,  p.  239. 

1877  E. 
Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  p.  37. 

1890  B,  p.  64. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  696. 


Mesacodon  speciosus  Marsh. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  212. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  38. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  253. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  74. 
Korcne  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 


PALJEACODON  Leidy.     Type  P.  rents  Leidy. 


Leidy,  J.  1872  C,  p.  21. 

1873  B,  p.  122, 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  224. 

1875  B,  p.  239. 

1877  E. 

Schlosser,  M.  1887  B,  pp.  35,  144. 
Zittel,  K.  A.  1893  B,  p.  688. 

Palseacodon  vagus  Maish 
Marsh,  0.  C.  1872  I,  p.  224. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  38. 
Roger,  O.  1896  A,  p.  253. 


Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  74. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming. 

Palaeacodon  verus  Leidy. 

/.</•///.  J.  1872  C,  p.  21. 
King,  C.  1878  A,  p.  403. 
Leidy,  J.  1872  B,  p.  356. 

1873  B,  pp.  122,  336,  pi.  vi,  fig.  46. 
Marsh,  O.  C.  1872  I,  p.  224. 
Matthew,  W.  D.  1899  A,  p.  38. 
Roger,  O.  18%  A,  p.  253. 
Trouessart,  E.  L.  1897  A,  p.  74. 
Eocene  (Bridger);  Wyoming 


ADDENDA  ET  CORRIGENDA. 

Page  131,  second  column,  line  15.  For  "Lazier,"  read  "Laizer." 

Page  230.  Under  Trouessart,  E.  L.,  1897  A,  instead  of  "pp.  665-1264,"  read  "pp.  1-664."    Wherever  aftel 

page  716  of  the  present  Bibliography  and  Catalogue  Trouessart,  E.  L.,  1898  A,  is  quoted, 

"1897"  must  be  substituted  lor  "  1898." 
Page  274.  For  "EUSELACHII,"  read  "ARISTOSELACHII."    Euselachii  has  recently  been  employed 

by  Parker  and  Haswell  in  a  different  sense. 

Page  304.  Under  Otodus  divaricatus  insert  "Leidy,  J."  before  "1873  B,"  etc. 
Page  361.  Above  "  Osteolepidse "  insert  the  following:  Spermatodus  pustulosus  Cope.     Cope,  E.  D. 

1894  F,  p.  438,  text  fig.  4,  Permian,  Texas.    Both  genus  and  species  are  new. 
Page  387.  Under  Empo  nepaholica,  after  "  Stewart,  A.  1900  A.  p.  332,"  insert  "  pi.  lix,  figs.  1-9;  pi.  Ixi 

figs.  2-5." 

Page  393.  Under  the  genus  Anogmius  insert  "Cope,  E.  D.,  1877  G,  p.  584." 
Page  399.  Under  SyUxmus  latifrons,  after  "  1877  X.  p.  27,"  insert  "  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  1." 
Page  442.  Under  Lytoloma platyops,  after  "Cope,  E.  D.,  1869  M,  p.  149,"  insert  "pi.  vi." 
Page  548.  Under  Palxosauropus primsemis,  instead  of  "Silliman,  B,"  read  "Amer.  Jour.  Science." 
Page  620.  Hipparion  minimum  was  orginally  described  as  Anchitherium  minimum,  and  ought  to  have 

been  arranged  under  Anchitherium. 
Page  659.  As  type  of  Tayasgu  substitute  "  T~  pecari  Fischer." 

795 


INDEX. 


[In  this  index  the  numbers  printed  in  roman  indicate  pages  on  which  names  occur  that  are  adopted 
and  are  used  in  the  headings;  numbers  printed  in  italic  are  those  of  pages  on  which  names  are  used 
as  synonyms  or  are  referred  to  incidentally.] 

Page 


.A.. 


Page. 
.      404 

.      332 


abbreviatus  ( Mioplosus) 

abbreviatus  (Oracanthus) 

aberrans  (Achaenodon) 

aberrans  (Parahyus) 

abnormus  (Sauroidichnites)  

abnormus  (Typopus) 

jil.radens  (Zapsalis)  

abrasus  (Mesodon)  

abrasus  (Typodus) 

abruptus  ( Holosaurus) 

absaroka;  (Deltatherium) 

absarokae  (Didelphodus) 

acadianum  (Dendrerpeton) 

acadianus  (Eosaurus) 421 

acadica  (Cya'thaspis) 340 

acadica  i  Diplaspis) 340 

acadica  (Phlyctaenaspis) 345 

acadica  (Pteraspis ) 340 

acadicus  (Coccosteus)  . . .-. 345 

acadicus  (Phlyct«enius) 345 

Acanthaspis 332 

acanthicus  ( Ichthyodectes) 384, 385 

Acanthodes 273 

Acanthodidae 273 

Acanthodii 273 

Acanthodini  273 

Acanthocssidse 273 

Aeanthoessus 273 

Acantholepis 332 

Accipitres 535 

Accipitrinaj 535 

Acentrophorus 374 


(Crocodilus) . . 
(Crocodylus)  . 
(Esthonyx)... 


(Megaceratops) 637 

(Symborodon) 637 

Aceratheriinae 645 

Aceratherium 640, 641, 643, 645, 646, 647 

Achaenodon 654 

Achaenodontinse 653 

Acheloma '. 423 

Acherontemys  446 

aciculata  (Sphagepcea) 325 

aciedentatum  (Smilerpeton ) 413 

aciedentatus  ( Hylonomus) 413 

acinaces  (Diplodus) 266 

acinaces  (Dissodus)  266 


333 


acinaces  ( Dittodus) 

acinaciformis  (Physonemus) 

acinaciformis  (Xystracanthus) 333 

Acipenser 371 

Acipenseridse 371 

Acipenserini 371 

Acipenseroides 365 

Aciprion  477 

acolytus  (Hyopsodus) ,~ 606 

acolytus  (Mioclaenus)  606 

Acondylacanthus 328, 329 

acre  (Titanotherium) 633, 637 

Acrodobatis 310 

Acrodontidae 298 

Acrodus 299 


Acrolepis 369 

Actemys 449 

Actinistia 363 

Actinochiri 378 

Actinophorus 368 

Actinopteri 364 

Actinopterygia 364 

Actinospondyli 301 

aculeata  (Sinopa) 752 

aculeata  (Styptobasis) 272 

aculeatus  (Gasterosteus) 397 

aculeatus  (Stypolophus) 752 

aculeatus  (Triacodon ) 752 

acuminata  (Lamna) 304,  306 

acuminatus  (Bascanion) 480 

acuminatus  (Cladodus) 267 

acuminatus  (Ctenoptychius) 282 

acuminatus  (Pristodus) 282 

acuminatus  (Zamenis) : . . .  USD 

acus  (Ccelorhynchus) ^.  331 

acuta  (Daflla) 529 

acuta  (Ostinaspis)  .^ 297 

acutidens  (Carcharodon) 307 

acutidens  (Champsodelphis) 590 

acutidens  (Esthonyx) 715 

acutidens  (Holcodus) 440,  466,  469,  516 

acutidens  (Mosasaurus) 466 

acutidens  ( Priscodelphinus) 590 

acutidens  (Xiphotrygon) 319 

acutum  (Aceratherium) 647 

acutus  (Cheirodus) 369 

acutus  (Chirodus) 369 

acutus  (Ctenacanthus  i 327 

acutus  (Dapedoglossus) 393 

797 


798 


INDEX. 


acutus  (Petrodus) 

acutus  (Phareodon) 

acutus  (Phareodus) 

acutus  (Turseodus) 

adamsanus  (Sillimanius) 

Adapidee 

adapinus  (Loxolophus) 

Adapis 


Page. 
..      297 
.  .      393 
..       393 
..       369- 
551,  552 
788 

..       71,5 
788,  789 
Adelonycteris  ..............................      742 

Adjidaumo  .........  ....................  ____      720 

Adocidse  ....................................      444 

Adocus  ..............................  437,  444,  US 

aduncus  (Galeocerdo)  ......................      311 

aduncus  (Galeus)  ..........................      311 

aduncus  (Pariotich  us)  .  .........  .  ..........      428 

advenum  (Dieeratherium)  .................      61,1 

advenus  (  Amynodon)  ......................      641 

advenus  (Baptornis)  .......................      522 

advenus  (Orthocynodon)  ..................      641 

^Echmophorus  .............................      524 

^Elurodon  ...........................  767,  773,  774 

^Cluroidea  ..................................      777 

yElurotherium  ..............................      778 

semulus  (Anaptomorphus)  .................      787 

semulus  (  Antiacodon  )  ......................      787 

sequalipes  (Plesiornis)  ......................      550 

eequicostatus  (  Acondylacanthus)  ..........      329 

sequifacies  (Tichosteus)  ....................      493 

sequipinnis  (Dapedoglossus)  ................      393 

Eequipinnis  (Phareodus)  ....................      393 

eesopi  (Hydrochcerus)  ......................      734 

sesopi  (Oromys)  .............................      734 

Aetheospondyli  ............................      374 

Aethosauridse  ..............................      511 

^Ethyopus  ................................  51,1,,  550 

Aetobatidae  .................................      319 

^Etobatis  ................   ..................      321 

Aetobatis  ...................................      321 


Aetobatus 

Aetomorphse 

Aetosauria 

Aetosauridse 

affine  (Anchitherium) 


afflne  (Hipparion  )  .........................  619 

affine  (Hippotherium  )  .....................  619 

affine  (  Limnotherium  )  .....................  789 

affine  (Tinoceras)  ..........................  704 

affine  (Tomitherium  )  ......................  788 

affinis  (Acanthodes)  .......................  273 

affinis  (Acanthoe'ssus)  ......................  273 

affinis  (Baena)  .............................  437 

affinisXBalsena)  ............................  601 

affinis  (  Barosaurus)  ........................  485 

affinis  (Catarractes)  ........................  524 

affinis  (Chomatodus)  .......................  280 

affinis  (Clidastes)  ..........................  1,68 

affinis  (Corax)  .............................  309 

affinis  (Crocodilus)  .........................  5/2 

affinis  (Crocodylus)  ........................  512 

affinis  (Deltodopsis)  ........................  291 

affinis  (Ennacodon)  ........................  568 

affinis  (Enneodon)  .........................  568 

affinis  (Hypohippus)  .......................  61*5 

affinis  (Hyrachyus)  ........................  638 

affinis  (Lisgodus)  ..........................  281 

affinis  (Lomvia)  .....                                     .  521, 


Page. 

affinis  (Lophiodon) 638 

affinis  (Loxolophodon) 704 

affinis  (Meryeoidodon) 665 

affinis  (Mesacanthus) 273 

affinis  (Oreodon) 665 

affinis  (Petalodus) 280 

affinis  (Scolecophagus) 537 

affinis  (Stegosaurus) 496 

affinis  (Telmatornis) 528 

affinis  (Una) 524 

Agabelus 593 

Agamidae 474 

Aganodus 265 

aganus  (Clastes)  377 

aganus  (Lepisosteus) 377 

agapetillum  (Tricium) 735 

agapetillus  ( Anisonchus)  602 

agapetillus  (Oxyacodon) 602 

agapetillus  (Palseolagus) 735 

Agassichthys 349 

agassizianns  (Campodus) 297 

agassizi  (Pristis)  316 

agassizi  (Semionotus) 375 

agassizii  (Ischypterus) 375 

agassizii  ( Palseoniscus) 375 

agassizii  (Titanichthys) 348 

Agassizodus 296 

Agathaumidee 498 

Agathaumas , .  -198, 499, 500,  .502 

agile  (Hyracotherium) 611 

agilis  (Adocus) 444 

agilis  (Allosaurus)  489 

agilis  (Boavus) 479 

agilis  (Cimolodon) 559 

agilis  (Cimolomys) 559 

agilis  (Claosaurus) 502 

agilis  (Ccelurus) 493 

agilis  (Cosoryx) 683 

agilis  (Dromopus) 543 

agilis  (Eobatrachus) 425 

agilis  (Epihippus) 611 

agilis  (Graculavus) 519 

agilis  (Hadrosaurus) 502 

agilis  ( Jchthyornis) 619 

agilis  (Leptichthys) 392 

agilis  (Liinnocyon)  752 

agilis  (Merycodus) 683 

agilis(Miacis) 752 

agilis  (Morosaurus)  483 

agilis  (Nanosaurus) 605 

agilis  (Orohippus) ,. 611 

agilis  (Sinopa) 752 

agilis  (Thespesius) 502 

agilis  (Thinosaurus)  476 

agilis  (Stypolophus)  752 

Agnomius 393 

Agomphus 444 

Agorophius 589 

Agouti 734 

agrarius  (Hyrachyus) 638 

agreste  (Anchitherium) 613 

agreste  ( Dinoceras)  702 

agrestis  (Colonoceras) 639 

agrestis  (Hyrachyus) 638 

agrestis  (Mesohippus) 613 

agrestis  (Miohippus) 613 


INDEX.  799 


Page. 
662 
662 

662,663,664,665 
663,664 


Agrioehceridae 

AgrioclMerinee 

Agriochcerus 

Agriomeryx 

Agriotherium 667, 

aguti  (Ectocynodon) 42S 

aguti  ( Pariotichus) 428 

Aistopoda 4/0, 1,11 

Aix 529 

ajax  ( Apatosaurus) 485 

alnskensis  (Bison) 689 

alatus  (Deltodus) 292 

alatus  (Empedias) 427 

alatus  (Bmpedoclcs) 427 

alatus  (Ischypterus) 375 

alatus  (Semionotus) 375 

alberti  (Palseoniscus) 367 

alberti  (Rhadinichthys) 367 

albifrons  (Anser) 530 

Albulidse 390 

Alburnops 395, 396 


Alea 

Alee 

A  lees 

alces  (Cervus) 

Alcidae 

Alcinse 

Alcoidea 

Alcoidese 

Alectorides 

Alectornithes 

Alectoromorphse 

Aleetoropodes 

alemanii  (Platygonus) 

Aletornis 

allabiatus  ( Hadrianus) 

Allacodon 

alleganensis  (Dipterus) 

alteghaniensis  ( Petalodus) 

alleghaniensis  (Rhinoceroides) 

alleni  (Bison) 

alleni  (Gyracanthus) 

alleni  ( <  >r< «lns) 

Alligator 

Alligatorida> 

Allodon 

Allodon  tid  w 

Allolepidotus 

Allomyidse 

Allomyini 

Allomys 

Allops 

Allopus 

Allosauridae 

Allosaurus 

Allotheria 556 

Alopecias 305 

alta  (Clupea) 392 

altarcus  ( Anchybopsis) 395 

altarcus  ( Lcucus) 395 

altarcus  (Rutilns) 395 

altarkansanus  (Brachyrophus) 506 

alternans  (Didelphis) 571 

alternans  (Didelphys) 572 

alternans  (Embassls) 572 

alternans  (Peratherium) 572 


335 

295 

512, 523, 514 

511 

557 

557 

376 

718 

71S 

718 

...  633,634 
.   538 


Page. 

alternatus  (Cladodus) 268 

alticeps  (Tinoceras) 702 

alticeps  (Uintatherium) 702 

t alticornis  (Bison)  500 

alticornis  (Ceratops) 500 

alticornis  (Polyonax ) goo 

alticuspis  (Diacodon) 740 

altidens  (Centetodon) 740 

altidens  (Didymictis)  754 

altidens  ( Viverravus) 754 

altigenis  (Temnocyon) 773 

altior  (Ptychodus)  sis 

altirostre  (Titanotherium) 637 

altirostris  (Symborodon) 635,637 

altonensis  (Physonemus) 333 

altonensis  (Stethacanthus) 333 

altus  ( Amphiccelias) 486 

altus  (Coniornis) 522 

altus  (Diplomystus) 391 

altus  (Dryosaurus) 501 

altus  (Laosaurus)  502 

altus  (Meleagris) 534 

altus  (Pleuroccelus) 483 

altus  ( Procaraelus) 677 

altus  (Syntegmodus) 390 

alveolatum  (Ctenerpeton ) 415 

Amacanthus 329 

amarorum  (Triplopus) 640 

Ambloctonidae 755 

Ambloctonus 756 

amblodon  (Pristis) 316 

Amblonyx  544 

Amblotherium 569 

Amblyctonidae 755 

Amblyctonus 756 

Ambl  ydactyla 692 

Amblyodon 416 

Amblypoda :...  692,701 

Amblypterus 365,365 

Amblypus 538 

amblyxiphias  (Ctenacanthus) 327 

Ameiurus 382 

americee  (Elephas) 724 

americana  (Anas) 529 

americana  ( Antilocapra) 686 

americana  (Fulica) 528 

americana  (Mareca) ."..  529 

americana  (Martes) 767 

americana  (Mustela) 767 

americana  (Palaeaspis) 340 

americana  (Proviverra) 753 

americana  (Sus) 690 

americana  (Taxidea) 765 

americanum  (Eotherium) 636 

americanum  (Hyotherinm) 656 

americanum  (Mammut) 708 

americanum  (Megatherium) 576 

americanum  (Titanotherium) 636 

americanus  (Alee) 685 

americanus  (Alces)  685 

americanus  .(Allolepidotus)  . . : S7H 

americanus  (Ancodon) 052 

americanus  (Ancodus) 653 

americanus  (Bison) - .  689 

americanus  (Bos) 688,689 

americanus  (Bothrolabis) 656 


son 


INDEX. 


Page. 


amoricanus  (Camelus) 

americanus  (Castor) 

americanus  (Ceratodus) : 

americanus  (Cervalces) 

americanus  (Cervus) 

americanus  (Chseropotamus) 

americanus  (Elaphus) 

americanus  (Elephas) 

americanus  (Equus) 

americanus  ( Eriptychius) 

americanus  (Harlanus) 

americanus  (Holoptychius) 344, 

americanus  (Hyopotamus) 

americanus  ( Manatus) 

americanus  (Mastodon) 

americanus  (Menodus) : 

americanus  (Neoplagiaulax ) 

americanus  (Otolithus) 

americanus  ( Palseomery x ) 

americanus  ( Pholidophorus) 

americanus  (Rhinoceros) 

americanus  (Sus) 

americanus  (Tapirus) 

americanus  (Ursus) 

Amia 

Amiacei 

amicrodus  (Enchodus) 

Amiidse 

Amioidei 

Amiopsis 

Amiurus 

Ammodon 

Ammosaurus 

amorphus  (Bryactinus) 

Amphibamus 

Amphibia 

Amphicentrum 

Amphichelydia 

Amphicoslias 

Amphicceliida; 

Amphicotylus 

Amphicyon  77/ 

Amphiemys 

Amphilestes 

Amphilestidae 

Amphilestinse 

Amphimorpha> 

Amphiplaga 

Amphisaurida' , 

Amphisaurus 

Amphisbaense 

Amphisbsenia 

Amphisbsenidse 

Amphisbaenoidea 

Amphitheriidse : 

Amphithcrium 

amphithorax  (Testudo) 

amphiuminis  (Oestocephalu.s) 

Amphorosteus 

amplexus  (Epanterias) 

amplidens  (Arctotherium) 

amplidens  (Ursus) 

amplum  (Titanotherium) 

amplus  (Aublysodon) 

amplus  (Brontosaurus) 

amplus  (Camptomus) 


708, 713 
622, 623 


358, 359 

.       652 

58!t 

.  708 
631,,  636 
.  559 
..  408 
.  682 


Page. 

501 
501 
488 
633 
633 
282 
641 
641 
641 
395 
328 
747 
354 
391 

728 
786 
787 
529 
5'29 
529 
529 
529 
377 


amplus  (Camptonotus) 

amplus  (Camptosaurus) 

amplus  (Deinodon) 

amplus  (Diploclonus) 

amplus  (Megacerops) 

amplus  (Polyrhizodus) 

Amynodon  .........................  . 

Amynodontidue  ...................  ". 

Amynodontinje 

Amyzon 

Anaclitacanthus 

Anacodon 

anaides  (Ichthyodectes) 

analis  (Diplomystus) 

Anaptogenia  ......................... 

Anaptogonia 

Anaptomorphida- 

Anaptomorphus 

Anas  ....................... 

Anatidse  ...........  : 

Anatinae 

Anatoidea 

Anatoidese 

anax  (Clastes) 

anax  (Coryphodon  )  ......................  698,  699 

anceps  (Anchitherium)  ....................      6/4 

anceps  (Canis)  .............................      775 

anceps  (Cimolichthys)  .....................      SS9 

anceps  (Drepanaeanthus)  ..................      334 

anceps  (Enchodus)  ....................  .....      3S9 

anceps  (Glyptosaurus)  .  ......  ..............      475 

anceps  (Graculavui)  .......................      Sin 

anceps  (Ichthyornis)  ......................      519 

anceps  (Mastodon)  .........................      704 

anceps  (Megalichthys)  .....................      360 

anceps  (Miohippus)  ........................      613 

anceps  (Oracodon)  .........................      561 

anceps  (Phnsganodus)  .....................      389 

anceps  (Physonemus)  ......................      334 

auceps  (Rhizodus)  .........................      36*0 

anceps  (Thinolestes)  .......................      794 

anceps  (Tinoceras)  .........................      704 

anceps  (Titanotherium)  ...................      704 

anceps  (Uintatherium)  ....................      704 

anceps  (Xystracanthus)  ...................      334 

Anchippodontia  ............................      715 

Anchippodontidai  ..........................      716 

Anchippodus  ...............................      716 

Anchippus  ..............................  613,  615 

Anchisauridce  ..............................      491 

Anchisaurus  ................................      491 

Anchisodon  ................................      640 

Anchitheriida-  .............................      608 

Anchitherium  ............  612,  6/3,  611,615,  6/7,  795 


Anchybopsis 

Ancistrodon 

Ancodon  

Ancodontid* 

Ancodus 

Ancylopoda 

Ancyropus 

anemophilus  (Pipistrellus)... 
anemophilus  (Vesperugo)  ... 

Anguidse 

anguilliformis  (Catopterus)  .. 
anguilhformis  (Redfleldius)  . 


395 

m 


..   651 
652, 653 


538 
742 
742 
474 
.970 
370 


INDEX. 


801 


Page. 

anguillulata  (Terrapeue) 449 

anguillulata  (Toxaspis) 1,1,9 

anguinoa  (Helcura) 545 

angularis  (Chomatodus) .- . . .  276 

angularis  (Deltodus) 2S9 

angularis  (Orthopleurodes) 289 

angularis  (Petalodus) 276 

angularis  ( Psammodus) 284 

angularis  (Tanaodus) 276 

•ngolata  (Erisichthe) 379 

anguiata  ( Protosphyraena) 379 

angulatum  (Tomitherium)  71,1, 

angulatus  (Calamagras) 450 

angulatus  (Chomatodus) :...  276 

angulatus  (Chriacus) 744 

angulatus  (Cladodus) 268,269 

angulatus  ( Ctenacanthus ) 327 

angulutus  (Helodus) 286 

angulatus  (Ogmophis) 480 

angulatus  (Pelycodus) 744 

angulatus  (Portheus)  379 

angulatus  (Tanaodus)  276 

angulifc-rus(Conchiopsis) 364 

anguliferus  (Sironectes) 468 

angusta  ( Felis) 7  S3 

angusta  (Lytoloma) 447,442 

angusta  (Plectropterna)  549 

angustarca  (Cliola) 396 

angustarcus  ( Alburnops) 396 

angustarcus  (.Notropis) 3% 

angusticeps  (Captorhinus) 429 

angustidens  (Amphicyon)  772 

angustidens  (Carcharias) 307 

angustidens  (Carcharodon) 307 

angustidens  (Daphcenus) 772 

angustidens  (Entomacodon) 741 

angustidens  (Eohippus) 609 

angustidens  (Hyracotherium) 609 

angustidens  (Mastodon) 710,711 

angustidens  (Orohippus) 609 

angustidens  ( Procamelus) 677 

angustidens  (Tetrabelodon) 711 

angustigenis  (Haplacodon) 633 

angustigonis  i  Megacerops) 633 

angustigenis  (Menodus) 633 

angustigenis  (Titanotherium) 633 

angustus  (Chomatodus) 280 

angustus  ( Ctenacanthus) 327 

angustus  (Ctenodus) 354 

angustus  ( Del  todopsis) 291 

angustus  (Deltodus)  291 

angustus  (Felis) 782 

angustus  ( Haploconus) 694 

angustus  (Megalichthys) 360 

angustus  ( Mioclsenus) 694 

angustus  (Rhizodus) 360 

angustus  (Sagenodus) 354 

angustus  (Sandalodus) 288 

angustus  (Tricentes) 694 

Anisacodon 

Anisichnus 

Anisodexis 

Anisonchinae 

Anisouchus 

Anisopus 541 

anna;  (Tricium) 735 

Bull.  179 51 


Page 
annectens  (  Aceratherium)  .................      6'44 

annectens  (Bathrodon)  ....................      793 

aunectens  (Champsosaurus)  ...............      450 

annectens  (Claosaurus)  ....................      502 

annectens  (Corvus)  ........................      537 

annectens  (Diceratherium  j  ................      644 

annectens  (Isectolophus)  ..................      627 

anneetens  (Loxolophodon  i  ................      704 

annectens  (Mesohippus)  ...................      613 

annectens  (Miohippus)  .....................  613 

annectens  (Rhinoceros)  ....................      6UU 

annectens  (Tinoceras)  .....................      704 

annulatum  (Thinotherium)  ................      661 

Anogmius  ................................  393,795 

Anolidae  ....................................      47^ 

anomalus  (  Palamopus)  .....................      543 

Anomodon  .................................      741 

Anomodontia  .............................  1,26,  430 

Anomoepus  ...............................  559,550 

anonymus  (Ptychodus)  ..................  ..      317 

Auoplonassa  ................................      597 

Anosteira  ...................................      447 

Anosteiridae  ................................      445 

Anosteirinaa  ................................         6 


637,740 
..  54 1 
..  423 

.      694 


Anostira  ..............................  447,  1,5  >t  453 

Anser  .......................................  530 

Anseres  ...................................  528,  529 

Anseriformes  ...............................  523 

anthracina  (Peplorhina)  ...................  364 

Anthracopus  ...............................  539 

Anthracosauridee  ...........................  421 

Anthracosaurus  .......................  ,  ____  421 

Anthracotheria  .............................  657 

Anthracotheriidse  ..........................  651 

Anthracotheriinse  ..........................  651 

Anthracotherioidea  ........................  651 

Anthracotherium  .........................  651,  652 

Antiacodon  ...............................  787,795 

Antiarcha  ..................................  342 

Anticheiropus  ..............................  539 

Antilocapra  ................................  686 

Antiloeapridse  ..............................  686 

Antilopina  .................................  687 

Antilopinse  .................................  687 

antilopinus  (Blastomeryx)  .................  682 

Autipus  .....................................  540 

antiqua  (Hypsorhina)  .....................  477 

antiqua  (Ischyrhiza)  .......................  398 

antiqua  (Lomvia)  ..........................  524 

antiqua  (Thecachampsa)  ..................  572 

antiqua  (Uria)  .............................  524 

antiquior  (Batrachoides)  ...................  547 

antiquior  (falaeosauropus)  .................  548 

antiquior  (Sauropus)  .......................  •  54S 

antiquum  (Ischyrotherium)  ...............  461 

antiquum  (Palaeoniscum)  ..................  368 

antiquus  (  Agriocho3rus)  ....................  663 

antiquus  (Amynodon)  .....................  641 

antiquus  (Bison)  ............  ...............  688 

antiquus  (Bos)  .............................  688 

ntiquus  (Carcharhinus)  ...................  312 

ntiquus  (Catarhactes)  ....................  524 

ntiquus  (Catarractes)  .....................  524 

ntiquus  (Chitinodus)  .....................  293 

ntiquus  (Ccelosaurus)  ...................  4SS.489 

ntiquus  (Crocodylus)  .....................  512 


802 


INDEX. 


Page. 

antiquus  (Dicotyles) 657 

antiquus  (Diodon) ; 408 

antiquus  ( Eubradys) 579 

antiquus  (Histiophorus)  1,02 

antiquus  (Ischyrosaurus) 1,61 

antiquus  (Istiophorus) 402 

antiquus  (Manatus) 583 

antiquus  (Meleagris) 534 

antiquus  (Merycopater) 663 

antiquus  (Mioclaenus) 749 

antiquus  (Orthocynodon) 61,1 

antiquus  (Perchcerus) 657 

antiquus  (Physeter) 595 

antiquus  (Pimelodus) .' 382 

antiquus  (Prionace) 312 

antiquus  (Prionodon) 312, 313 

antiquus  (Psammodus)  284 

antiquus  (Sarcothraustes) 748 

antiquus  (Thinohyus) 657 

antiquus  (Thinopus) 552 

antiquus  (Trichechus) 583 

antiquus  (Xiphias) -402 

antivalidus  (Clidastes) 1,67 

Antliodus 279 

Antrodemus 489 

Anura 424 

Apatacanthus 331 

Apatemys 725 

Apatichnus 699,  .">  ID 

Apatodon : 506 

Apatornis 520 

Apatornithidse 520 

Apatosaurus 1,83, 485 

Apedodus 359 

Aper 661 

Aphelichthys 395 

Apheliscus 792 

Aphtflophis 480 

Aphelops 6-44,645,646,647 

Aphododeridse 403 

Aphredoderidse 403 

apicalis  (Calopodus) 281 

apicalis  (Stratodus) 387 

apicalis  (Zatrachys)  422 

apiculatus  ( Anisonchus) 695 

apiculatus  (Hemithlseus 695 

apiculatus  (Otodus) 304 

apiculatus  (Oxyacodon) 602 

Apcecospondyli 417 

appalachianus  ( Pal jeoctonus) 490 

appalachicolus  (Bison) 6S7 

appalachicolus  (Ovibos) 687 

appendiculata  (Lamna) 504 

appendiculatus  (Corax) 309 

appendiculatus  (Galeocerdo) 309 

appendiculatus  (Galeus) 309 

appendiculatus  (Otodus) 304 

approximatum  (Brontozoum) 543 

approximatus  (Eubrontes) 543 

Aprion 312 

Apriondon 312,313 

Apsopelix 390 

apternus  (Phenacodus) 605 

aptus  (Crocodylus) 5i2 

aquaticus  (Scalops) 738 

Aquila 536 


Page. 

aquilunguis  (Dryptosaurus) 488 

aquilunguis  (Lselaps) 488 

aquilunguis  ( Megalosaurus ) 4SS 

Arachnichnus 540 

arapahovius  (Saurocephalus)  385 

arapalovius  (Saurocephalus) 385 

aratus  ( Anogmius) 393 

arcamoenus  (Calamodon) 574 

arcamcenus  (Stylinodon) 574 

Archaelurus 781, 782 

Archseobatis 285 

Archaeobelus 433 

Archseoceti 585 

Archaeopterygidae 518 

Archseopteryx 518 

Archseornithes 518 

Archseotherium 654, 655 

Archegosauria 420 

Archegosauridse 419 

Archegosaurus 1,10 

Archelon 440 

Archiceta 585 

Archornithes 518 

arcidens  (Hyracodon) 640 

arciferus  (Leuciscus) 396 

arciferus  (Oligobelis) 396 

arciferus  (Squalius) 396 

arcta  (Exocampe) 51 J 

arctata  (Peplorhina) 364 

arctatum  (Elotherium) 655 

arctatus  (Cinodon) 504 

arctatus  (Cionodon) 504 

arctatus  (Uranoplosus) 373 

Arctocyon 746 

Arctocyonidee 746 

Arctodon 654, 655 

Arctodus 763 

Arctoidea 762 

Arctomys 720 

Arctosaurus 492 

Arctotherium 763 

arcuatus  (Aetobatus) 321 

arcuatus  (Antliodus) 279 

arcuatus  (Chomatodus) 280 

arcuatus  (Dryolestes) ;....' 569 

arcuatus  (Gillicus) 386 

arcuatus  (Ichthyodectes) 5S6, 399 

arcuatus  (Orthacanthus) 264 

arcuatus  (Physonemus) 334 

arcuatus  (Pleuracanthus) 264 

arcuatus  (Portheus) 386 

arcuatus  (Rhineastes) 382 

arcuatus  (Stegomus) 511 

arcuatus  (Xystracantlms) 334 

Ardea 531 

Ardese 531 

Ardeidse 531 

Ardeinse 531 

Ardeoidea 531 

arenarius  (Hybemys) 448 

arenarum  (Merychyus) 669 

arenatus  ( Macrepistius) 378 

arenosa  (Baena) 437 

arenosus  (Strepsodus) 360 

argentatus  (Larus) 525 

Argentinidse 392 


INDEX. 


803 


Page. 

Argoides 540, 550 

Argozoum 540, 548, 550 


652 

652 

1>70 
644 

86,  496 
356 
407 
344 
420 
647 
6V>2 
663 

28,  729 
728 
728 
728 
1,03 
404 


argutus  ( Venustodus) 

arisaigensis  (Dendrodus) 

arizonica  (Bos) 

armata  (Acanthaspis) 

Aristoselachii 

armatum  (Anthracotherium) 

armatum  (Diceratherium) 

armatus  (Coryphodon) 0 

armatus  (Elomeryx) 

armatus  ( Heptacodou) 

armatus  (Metalophodon) 

armatus  (Pristicladodus) 

armatus  .(Rhinoceros) 

armatus  (Stegosaurus) 

Arotus 

Artediellus 

Arthrodira 

articulatus  (Dissorhophus) 

Artiodactyla 

Artionychia 

Artionyx 

Arvicola 

Arvieolidae 

Arvicoliiiie 

Arvicolini 

Asineopidse 

Asineops 

aspasisD  (Psittacotherium) 574 

asper  (Glyptodon) 58/ 

asperum  (Schistopleurum ) .- 581 

Aspidochelyidse 436 

Aspidodus 288 

Aspidichthys 345 

Aspidocephali 340 

Aspidoganoidei 339 

Aspidophorus 345 

Aspidorhini 339 

assurgens  ( Diacodon ) 748 

assurgens  (Mioclsenus) 748 

assurgens  (Triisodon ) 748 

assurgens  (Goniacodon ) 748 

Astephus 382 

Asteracanthus 331 

Asterolepidae 1 342 

Asterolepides 342 

Asterolepis 342 

Asteroptychius 330 

Asterospondyli 275. 301 

Asterosteidse 349 

Asterosteus 349 

Asthenodon 570 

Astraspis 342 

Astrodon 484 

astuta  (Bassaris) 764 

astutus  ( Bassariscus) 764 

astutus  (Opisthotomus) 792 

Atheca 435 

Athecse 435 

Athecata 435 

Atheconia 435 

Athya 530 

atlantica  (Macrophoca) 589 

atlanticus  (Artediellus 407 

atlanticus  (Colophonodon ) 589 


atlauticus  (Squalodon) 559 

Atlantochelys 439, 440 

Atlantosauridse '  454 

Atlantosaurus .  4g4 

atropius  (Belosphys) 593 

atropius  (Ixacanthus) 592 

atropius  (Priscodelphinus) 592 

atrox  (Clastes) ." 377 

atrox  (Creosaurus) 439 

atrox  (Dinotomius) 779 

atrox  (Felis) 732 

atrox  (Lepidosteus) 577 

atrox  (Lepisosteus)  377 

atrox  (Uintamastix) 702 

atrox  (Uneia) 732 

attenuatus  (Loxolophus)  745 

attenuatus  (Polymastodon ) 562 

attenuatus  (Pristis) 316 

attenuatus  (Protochriaeus)  745 

attenuatus  (Titanichthys)  348 

Aublysodon 488, 489 

Auchenia 678, 679 

audax  (Portheus) 384 

audax  (Sauroeephalus) 384 

audax  (Xiphactinus)  384 

augusta  (Uneia) 782 

augustus  ( Felis) 782 

aulacodus  ( Palseoctonus)  490 

aulacodus  (Suchoprion) 490 

Aulaxodon 577,578,579 

auriculatus  (Carcharias) 307 

auriculatus  (Carcharodon) 307 

auritus  (Agriochoerus) .  663 


auritus  (Colymbus)  523 

auritus  (Eucrotaphus)  663 

auritus  (Podiceps)  523 

australe  (Anchitherium) 613 

australis  (Champsosaurus) 461 

australis  (Mesohippus) 613 

australis  (Miohippus) 613 

Aves 617 

avunculus  (Tritium) 735 

avus  (Diplacodon) 63S 

avus  (Merychippus) 616 

avus  (Protohippus) 5.. 6/6 

avus  (Teleodus) 638 

avus  (Titanotherium ) 638 

Axestemys 455 

Axestus 455 

Azygostei 341 

B. 

baculiformis  (Bataeanthus) 334 

Baena 437 

Baenidee 437 

bailcyanus  (Trisenopus) 553 

baileyi  (Sauroidichnites) 553 

bairdi  (Anchitherium) 6/3 

bairdi  (Leuciscus) 396 

bairdi  (Mesohippus)  6/3,6/4 

bairdi  (Miohippus)..- 613 

bairdi  (Palseotherium) 6/3 

bairdi  (Titanotherium) 673 

bairdianus  (Hyrachyus)  638 

bairdianus  (Lophiodon) 639 

bairdii  (Semotilus) 396 


804 


INDEX. 


bairdii  (Squalius)  .... 
Baleena . . . 


Page. 

596 


588 


Balsenodon 596 

Balsenoidea  598 

Balsenoptera .v<9,600 

Balsenopteridte 598 

Balsenopterinre 598 

baldwini  (Chriarus)  745,  71,6 

baldwini  (Deltatherium) 745 

baldwini  (Mioclsenus) 607 

Balistes 407 

Balistidae 407 

Balistini 407 

ballardi  (Lophiothcrium ) 611 

ballardi  (Orohippus) 611 

ballardi  (Pachynolophus) 

ballensis  ( Mesogaulus) 721 

ballovianus  (Sciurus) 719 

Baphetes '118 

Baphetidse 417 

Baptanodon 463 

Baptanodonta 461 

Baptanodontia 463 

Baptanodontidse 463 

Baptemys 445 

Baptornis 522 

Baptosaurus 468 

barcenaei  (Equus) 624 

Barornis 522 

Baropus 541 

Barosaurus 485 

barrattii  ( Anomcepus) 550 

barrattii  (Chimaera) 550 

barrattii  (Chimaeriehnus) 550 

barrattii  (Sauropus) 550 

basalis  (Campodus) .  296 

basalis  (brodus) 296 

Bascanion 480 

Baseodon 465 

basiflssus  (Crocodihis) 515 

basilatus  (Eiihydrocyon) 770 

basilatus  (Hysenocyon ) 770 

Basilemys 445 

Basilosauridse 586 

,urus 586, 5S7, 588, 589 

515 

515 

764 

764 

764 

.  334 


basitruncatus  (Crocodihis)  . 
basitruncatus  (Holops) 


Bassariscus 

Batacanthus 

Bathmodon 697,  fills,  r,<>:>,  700 

bathmodon  (Pantolambda) 696 

Bathmodontidse 697 

bathrodon  (Ammodon) G56 

bathrodon  (Elothcrium) 6,56 

Bathrodon 793 

Bfithycheilodus 270 

Bathygnathus 491 

bathygnathus  (Miacis) » 71,8, 7r,o 

bathygnathus  (Mioelsenus)  74S 

bathygnathus  (Sarcothraustes) 71,8 

bathygnathus  ( Umtacyon) 760 

Bathyopsidae 700 

Bathyopsis 700 


Batodon 

Batoidei 

Batrachia 

Batrachichnus 

Batrachiosaurus 

Batrachiotherium 

Batrachocephalus 

Batrachoides 

BatrachoidichniU's 

batrachops  (Catostomus) 


Page. 

565 
..       315 

in1.), ',,.'/; 

. .       541 


bauri  (Ccelophysis) 

bauri  (Coelurus) 

bauri  (Tanystropheus) 

beani  (Mioplosus) 

beata  (Emys) 

beatus  ( Adocus) 

beecheri  (Ganorhy nchus ) 3f)2 

Belemnoziphius 597 

bella  (Palseospiza) 537 

bellicincta  ( Janassa ) 276 

bellicinctus  (Tanaodiis) 276 

bellifer  (Cladodus) 268 

bellulus  (Apatemys)  725 

bellulus  ( A'steroptychiiis) 330 

bellulus  (Ctenopetalus)  281 

bellulus  (Ctenoptychius) 281 

bellulus  (Petalodus) 281 

bellulus  (Platyxystrodus) 290 

bellulus  (Xystrodus) '. 290 

bellus  ( Aletornis) 527 

bellus  (Apatichnus) 540 

bellus  (Apatemys) 725 

bellus  (Cimolomys)  559 

bellus  (Tinodon) 567 

Bclodoii r>00, 510 

Belodontia 509 

Belodontidse 509 

Belosphys Mf,  .'>.'/.; 

Beluga ,W/, 

belviderensis  ( Plesioche)  ys) 439 

bentonia  (Protosphyracna) 379 

bentoniana  (Protosphynena)  379 

bentonianum  (Trinacnomerum) 458 

Bernicla 530 

Berycidse 402 

berycinus  ( Pelecorapis) 399 

Berycoidea 402 

Beryx 393,402 

bialveatus  (Deltodopsis)  291 

bicalcaratus  (Platygonus) 660 

bicarinatus  (Dysganus) 504 

bicornis  (Diplodus) 267 

bicornis  (Thrinacodus) 267 

bieristatus  (Stemmatias) 298 

bicristatus  (Stemmatodus) 298 

biculminatus  (Diadectos) 427 

bieulminatus  (Triisodon)  74S 

bicuspidatus  (Leptos  yrax ) .  304 

bicuspis  (Ictops)  739 

bicuspis  (Palseictops") 739 

bicuspis  (Stypolophus) 739 

bifldus  ( Antipus) 540 

bifldus  (Fissodus) 277 

biformis  (Helodus) 286 

bifurcatus  (Lefalophodon) 706 


INDEX. 


bif urcafcis  (Stemmatias)  

bifurcatus  (Stemmatodus) 

bilobatum  (Chalicotherium) 

bilobatus  (Trimerorhachis) 

Biloricata 

bipartitus  (Myledaphns) 

biradiratus  (Dimetrodon) 

bisrrialis  ( PI  on  racant  bus) 

Bison 5«n.i 

bison  (Bison) 

bison  (Bos) 

bison  (Lepidosteus) 

bisornata  ( Pseudemys) 

bisornata  (Trachemys) 

bispinosus  (Gasterosteus) 

bisulcatus  (Esthonyx) 

bisulcatus  (Geomys)  

bisulcus  (Myliobatis) 

bisulous  (Trioonodon) 

bitruncata  (Pahvaspis) 

biturgidus  (Polydectes) 

blackburnii  (Sardinia) 

blakei  (Echinorhinus)  

Blarina 

Blastornery  x 

Boaidse 

Boavus 

Boidse 

Booidea 

Bolbodon 

Bolodon . . . 


Page. 


805 

Page. 

.      690 


427 

557 

Bolodontidse 557 

Bolodontida 557 

Bolosauridce 434 

Bolosaurus 42S,  434 

bombifrons  (Bootherium) 687 

bombifrons  ( Bos) r,87,  6S8 

bombifrons  ( Deiniotis) 779 

bombifrons  (Dinictis) 779 

bombifrons  (Ovibos) 687, 688 

bonasus  (Bos) .'.      6S9 

Boochrerus , 654, 655 

boops  (Balsena) 600 

boops  (Helaletes)  025, 626 

boops  (Hyraclryus) 625 

boops  (Megaptera) 600 

Bootherium 6S7 

boreale  (Telmatherium) 631 

boreale  (Telmatotherium)  631 

borealis  (Bathygnathus) 491 

borealis  (Blastomery x  ) 682 

borealis  (Palseosyops) 63; 

borealis  (Rhytina) 5S4 

Borophagus .776 

boscas  (Anas) 529 

boschas  (Anas) 529 

BothremydidR' 43S 

Bothremys 438 

Bothriodon 652 

Bothriolepididce r 342 

Bothriolepis 343, 36.Z 

Bothrolabis 656, 658, 659 

Bottosanrus 5/3,514,5^5 

Bovidse 686 

Bovinae 688 


bovis  (Bos) 

bowmani  (Conosaurops) 

bowmani  (Conosaurus) 333 

brabensis  ( Periptychus) 693 

Brachydectes 413 

brachygnathus  (Portheus) 334 

brachygnathus  (Xiphaetiniis)  554 

brachylophum  (Anchitherium) 6/5 

brachylophus  (Mesohippus) glS 

brachylophus  (Miohippus) 6i3 

Brachymeryx 670 

brachyodon  (Pristis) 315 

Brachypodinse 6li6 

brachyops  (Deinictis) 730,  781 

braehyops  (Dinictis)  '  jgo 

brachyops  (Hoplophoneus) ygO 

brachyops  ( Machserodus) 730 

brachyops  (Nimravus) 731 

brachyops  ( Pariotichus) 428 

brachyops  (Pogonodon) 750 

Brachypsalis 768 

brachyptera  (Amphiplaga) 403 

brachypternus  ( Phenacodus) 604 

brachypus  (Canis) 775 

brachyrhinus  (Toxochelys) 442 

brachyrhynchus  (Ancodon)  653 

brachyrhynchus  ( Ancodus) 653 

brachyrhynchus  (Hyopotamus) 653 

Brachyrophus 505 

Brachysaurus 471 

brachyspondy lus  ( Basilosaurus) 586 

brachyspondylus  (Zeuglodon ) 586, 587 

braehystomus  (Mioclsenus)  649 

brachystomus  (Pantolestes) 649 

brachystomus  (Trigonolestes) 649 

Bradytheria 575 

brainerdi  (Gonatodus) 365 

brainerdi  ( Palseoniscum ) 365 

Branchiosauria t,w 

Branchiosauridse 4/0 

Branchiosaurus 1,10 

Branta 530 

braunii  (Ischypterus) 375 

braunii  (Semionotus) 376 

bretonensis  (Psammodus) 362 

breviarcus  ( Alburnops) 395 

brevicalcarata  (Sinopa) 752 

brevicalcaratus  (Stypolophus) 752 

brevicolcarabus  (Stypolophus) 752 

breviceps  (Hadrosaurus) 503 

breviceps  (Kyomeryx) 665 

breviceps  (Trachodon) 503 

brevicollis  (Champsosaurus) 461 

brevicollis  (Crocodylus) 512 

brevicostatus  ( Molgophis) 412 

brevidens  ( Anchippus) 615 

brevidens  (Glyptosaurus) 475 

brevidens  (Mammut) 710 

brevidens  (Mastodon) 710 

brevidens  (Tetrabelodon) 710 

brevidens  (Trilophodon) 7/0 

brevifacies  (Cyclopidius) 670 

bre vifacies  ( Pithecistes) 670 

brevifemur  (Plesiosaurus) 456 

brevior  (Otolithus) 409 

brevipinne  (Amyzon) 395 


806 


INDEX. 


Page. 

brevirostris  (Miacis) 760 

brevirostris  (Tomarctus) 775 

brevirostris  (Tuditanus) 415 

brevirostris  (Uintacyon) 760 

brevis  (Boavus) 479 

brevis  (Climaxodus) 276 

brevis  ( Janassa) 276 

brevis  (Meniscoessus) 560 

brevis  (Selenacodon) 560 

brevis  (Titanichthys) 348 

brevispinis  (Holops) 516 

brevispinis  (Thoracosaurus) 516 

brevitrabalis  ( Alces) 685 

breviusculus  (Selenichnus) 551 

Brimosaurus 45#, 169 

broadheadi  (Daptinus)  .' 386 

broadheadi  (Saurocephalus) 386 

broadheadi  (Saurodon) S86 

Brontichthys 348 

Brontops ,. 634, 635 

brontops  (Testudo) 451 

Brontosaurus 485,  4S6 

Brontotheriidse 629 

BrontotheriinEe 633 

Brontotherioidea 629 

Brontotherium 634, 636, 637 

Brontozoum 539, 51,3, 51,5, 550 

browni  (Elonichthys) 368 

brownise  (Sagenodus) 354 

brownianum  (Lambdotherium) 631 

brownii  (Coelodus) 373 

brownii  (Palseoniscus) S6S 

brumbyi  ( Amphorosteus) 1,65 

brumbyi  (Liodon) 465 

brumbyi  (Mosasaurus) 465, 472 

Bruta 571 

Bryactinus 325 

Bubalus 6S7 

Bubo 536 

buccatus  (Paramys) ./• 723 

buccatus  (Tretulias) 600 

buccatus  (Plesiarctomys) 723 

bucco  (Brontotherium) 634 

bucco  (Symborodon) 634, 637 

bucco  (Titanotherium) 634, 637 

bucculentus  (Mioclsenus) 746 

bucculentus  (Tricentes) 746 

buceros  (Belodon) 510 

buceros  (Phytosaurus) 510 

bucklandi  (Tetracaulodon) 709 

buiei  (Trionyx) '. 453 

bulbivorus  (Thomomys) 730 

bulbivorus  (Tomomys) 730 

bullatus  (Cosmacanthus) 330 

bullatus  (Eporeodon) 665 

bullatus  (Geisacanthus) 330 

bullatus  (Ictops) 739 

bullatus  (Merycoidodon) 665 

bullatus  (Oreodon) 665,667 

Bunsdlurus 767 

Bunomeryx 650, 672 

Bunotheria 743 

Bunotheriidse '. 743 

burlingtonensis  (Ctenacanthus) 327 

burmeisteri  (Esthonyx) 715 

bursarius  (Geomys) 730 


Page. 

bursarius  (Mus) 730 

bursarius  ( Pseudostoma) 730 

butters!  (Ctenacanthus) 327 

bysimus  (Axestus)  U55 

byssinus  ( Axestemys) 455 

byssinus  (Axestus) 455 

Bythiacanthus 331 


caballus  (Equus) 622, 623 

Cfelatus  (Psammodus) 284 

Csenobasileus 707,708 

Csenopus 643 

cairnsii  (Palseoniscus) 367 

cairnsii  (Rhadinichthys) 367 

Calamagras 480 

calamarium  (Hippariou) 619 

calamarinm  (Hippotherium) 619 

calamarius  (Stylonus) 619 

calamarius  (Diclonius) 503 

calamarius  (Trachodon) 503 

Calamodon 574, 575 

Calamodontidse 573 

calcarata  ( Leptauchenia) 674 

calcaratus  (Leiodus) 296 

calcaratus  (Felis) 782 

calcaratus  ( Hypertragulus) 674, 675 

calcaratus  (Leiodus) 296 

calcaratus  (Liodus)  296 

calceolata  (Euprotogonia) 603 

calceolata  (Protogonia) 603 

calceolatus  (Phenacodus) 603 

calceolus  (Lambdodus)  270 

calceolus  (Ptyctodus) 322 

calceolus  (Rhynchodus) 322 

calceolus  (Rinodus)  322 

calciculus  (Heptodon) 625 

calciculus  ( Lophiodon) 625 

calciculus  (Pachynolophus) 625 

Calemys U9 

calicornis  (Triceratops) 498 

californica  (Auchenia) 679 

californicus  (Bison) 689 

californicus  (Camelops) 679 

californious  (Colymbus) 523 

californicus  (Holomeniscus) 679 

californicus  (Larus) 525 

californicus  ( Podiceps) 523 

californis  (Triceratops) 198 

calliodon  (Enchodus) 389 

Callognathus 338 

Calopodus 281 

Calops 673 

Calopus 549 

calvertensis  (Delphinus) 590 

calvertensis  (Lophocetus) 590 

calvertensis  (Pontoporia) 590 

calvini  (Dipterus) 351 

calvus  (Rhineastes) 382 

calycinus  (Sciurus) 719 

Camarasauridse 4S4 

Camarasaurus 485, 4S6 

Camelidae 673 

Camelina 662 

Camelinse 680 

Cameloidea....                                               .  662 


INDEX. 


807 


Page. 

cameloides  (Gomphothcrium) 676 

cameloides  ( Ithygrammodon) 674 

cameloides  ( Protomeryx) 076 

Camelomeryx 072 

Camelops „ 079 

Camelus 680 

campbelltonensis  (Cephalaspis) 341 

eampester  (Mastodon)  710 

campester  (Tetrabelodon) 710 

campester  (Tetralophodon ) 710 

campestre  (Mammut) 710 

Campodus 296, 297 

Camptomus 562 

Camptonotidte 501 

Camptonotus 601 

Camptosauridrc 601 

Camptosaurus 501 

canadense  (Harpagmotherium) 708 

camulciisis  ( Anser) 530 

canadensis  (Bcrnicla) 530 

canadensis  ( Bothriolepis) 343 

canadensis  (Branta)  530 

canadi'iisis  (Castor) 721 

canadensis  (Cervus) .*. 685 

canadensis  (Cheirolepis) 366 

canadensis  (Coccosteus)  344 

canadensis  (Dinichthys) 346 

canadensis  (Elaphus) 685 

canadensis  (Felis) -. 782 

canadensis  (Lutra) 769 

canadensis  ( Ponerichthys) 346 

canadensis  (Pterichthys) $1,3 

canavus  (Miacis) 760 

canavus  (Uintucyon) 760 

cancellatus  ( Ameiurus) 383 

caniculus  (Isacis) 739 

caniculus  (Mesodectes)  739 

Canidte 759, 769 

Canimartes 774 

Caninse 770 

Canini 770 

caninus  (Homocamelus) 678 

caninns  ( Pachyrhizodus) 387 

Canis 767,771,772,773,774,775 

cannaliratus  (Ctenacanthus) 327 

caperatus  (Meniscoessus) 561 

caperatus  (Tripriodon) 561 

Caprinas 687 

Captorhinus 429 

Carangidse 403 

carbonarius  (Helodus) 286 

carbonarius  (Orthopleurodes) 289 

carbonarius  (Poecilodus) 293 

carbonarius  ( Polyrhizodus) 282 

carbonarius  (Sandalodus) 289 

carbonarius  (Vaticinodus) 290 

Carcharise 310,312 

Uarcharias 301, 307, 308, 312, 313 

carcharias  (Carcharias) SOS 

carcharias  (Carcharodon) 308 

carcharias  (Squalus) 308 

Carchariidae 301, 310 

Carchariina 311,312 

Carchariinse 301 

Carcharininse 312 

Carekarhinus  312 


. 

Carcharodon 307,309 

Carcharodontinse .  307 

Carcharopsis 271 

Carcinodon 752 

Cardiodontidae isz 

Cariacus 684 

caribou  (Rangifer) 686 

carinata  (Sphyraena) 389 

Carinatae 5-23 

carinatus  (Cimolichthys)  389 

carinatus  (Cladodus) 268,268 

carinatus  (Enchodus) 389 

carinatus  (Orodus) 295 

carinatus  (Phasganodus) 389 

carinatus  (Physonemus)  333 

carinidens  (Peryptichus)  693 

carinicollis  (Cremastosaurus)  477 

cariosus  (Trionyx) 453 

carnifex  (Dissacus)  71,9 

Carnivora 743 

Carnivora  primitiva 744 

Carnivora  vera , 762 

carolinse  (Amblypteras)  365 

carolinensis  (Anas)  529 

carolinensis  (Belodon) 510 

carolinensis  (Clepsisaurus) 510 

carolinensis  (Dasyatis) 319 

carolinensis  (Dinoziphius) 595 

carolinensis  (Hoplocetus) 595, 596 

carolinensis  (Mosasaurus) 465 

carolinensis  ( Nummopalatus) 401 

carolinensis  (Odax) 1,01 

carolinensis  (Palseosaurus) 510 

carolinensis  (Pharyngodopilus) 401 

carolinensis  ( Physeter)  595, 596 

carolinensis  (Phytosaurus) 510 

carolinensis  (Pycnodus) 373 

carolinensis  (Querquedula) 529 

carolinensis  (Rhytidodon) 510 

carolinensis  (RutiodonJ. 510 

carolinensis  (Trygon) 319 

carteri  (Emys) 450 

carteri  (Omomys) 788 

Caryoderma 451 

castilli  (Merychippus) 616 

castilli  (Protohippus) 816 

Castor 721,722,729,733 

Castoridse 721 

castoridens  (Trogosus) 717 

Castorini 721 

Castoroides 733 

Castoroididae 733 

Cataphracti -  406 

Catapleura Ml 

Catarhactes 524 

Catathlaeus 693 

Catarractes - 524 

cateuatus  (Plastomenus) 453 

Cathartes 535 

Cathartidae 535 

Cathartides --.-  535 

catocopis  (Hoplophoneus) 778 

catocopis  (Machserodus) 778 

catocopis  (Machairodus) 778 

Catodon 595 

catodon  (Beluga) 594 


808 


INDEX. 


Page. 

Catodontidse 595 

Catopsalis 562,563 

Catopteridte 370 

Catopterus 351,370 

Catostomidse 394 

Catostominse 39-1 

Catostomus 394 

caudata  (Helcura) 546 

caudatum  (Gigantitherium) 51,5 

caudatum  (Otozoum)  547 

ciUHlatns  (Gigadipus) 51,6 

caudatus  (Gigandipus) 545 

caudatus  (Nanomeryx) 650 

caudatus  (Nanopus)  547 

caudatus  (Tarsodactylus) 552 

caudifer  (Hylopus) 546 

Caulodon 484 

cavatus  ( Allomys) 718 

cavatus  ( Hadrosaurus) 503 

cavatus  ( Meniscomys)  7 IS 

cavatus  (Trachodon) 503 

Cavicornia 681, 6S6 

cavifrons  (Bootherium) 687 

cavifrons  (Entoptychus) 731 

cavifrons  (Ovibos) 687 

Cavia 734 

Caviidae 734 

cavirictus  (Pantolambda) ; 696 

Cecomorphse 523 

cedrensis  (Trimerodus) 671 

celatus  (Diacodon) 740 

celer  ( Anchitherium) 613 

celer  (Apatornis) 520 

celer  (Colonomys) 725 

celer  (Ichthyornis) 520 

celer  (Laosaurus) 501 

celer  (Meleagris) 534 

celer  (Mesohippus) 6/3 

celer  (Miohippus) 613 

celer  (Protoceras) •. 673 

cellulosus  (Trionyx ) 453 

Cenoplacentalia 563 

cenopus  (Merycochurus)  668 

Centemodon 509, 5/0 

Centetodon 740 

Centracodon 740 

Centrobati 317 

Centrobatida> 317 

Cephalaspidse 340 

Cephalaspides 31,0 

Cephalaspis 339,341 

Cephalopterae 321 

Cephalotropus 598 

cephalum  (Cetotherium) 699 

cephalus  (Eschrichtius) 699 

Ceraterpeton 414 

Ceraterpetum t,H, 

ceratocephalus  (Eurinotus) 376 

Ceratodontia 355 

Ceratodontidse 355 

Ceratodus 35!,,  355 

Ceratops 498,  500 

Ceratopsia 1,97 

Ceratopsidse 498 

Ceratopsoidea iy7 

Ceratoptera S21 


321 
321 
61,7 
1,93 
493 
493 
417 
764 
764 
778 
778 
685 
6S1 
681,  686 


Ceratopterina 
Ceratopterinse 
Ceratorhinse 
Ceratosauria 
Ceratosauridse  ...... 

Ceratosaurus 

Cercariomorphns 

Cercoleptidie 

Cercoleptinic 

cerebralis  (Hoplophoneus) 

cerebralis  (Machserodus) 

Cervalces 

Cervicornia 

Cervidae 

Cervina  ....................................      68!, 

Cervinse  .............................  .  .....  .'      684 

Cervuliiuc  ..................................      682 

Cervus  ...........................  6S3,  684,  685,  6cS6 

Cestracion  ................................  299,311, 

Cestracionichu  ..............................      295 

Cestraciones  ................................      299 

Cestraciontes  .............................  298,  299 

cestriensis  (Poscilqdus)  .....................      293 

Cetacea  .....................................      5S5 

Cete  ........................................      585 

Ceterhinops  ................................      590 

cetiformis  (Uronautes)  .....................      457 

Cetiosauria  .................................      482 

Cetiosauridcc  .............................  482,484 

cetoides  (Basilosaurus)  ..................  ...      687 

cetoides  (Zeuglodon)  .....................  587,  588 

Cetomorpha  ...........  ....................  .      585 

Cetophis  ...................................  .      593 

Cetotherium  ..............................  598,599 

chacensis  (Pantolestes)  ....................      649 

chacensis  (Trigonolestes)  ..................      649 

Chsenohyus  ...............................  658,  659 

Chseropotamus  .............................      652 

Chsetodipterus  ..................  .  ...........      400 

Chsetodon  ..................................      400 

Chaetodontidii'  ..............................      400 

Chalicomys  .................................      722 

Chalicotheria  ...............................      690 

Chalicotheriida  ............................      690 

Chalicotheriidte  ............................      690 

Chalicotherioidea  ..........................      b90 

Chalicotherium  ..........................  579,691 

Chameleo  ..................................      478 

Chamscleon  .................................      478 

ChamscleonidcD  .............................      478 

Chamaeleontes  ..............................      478 

chamense  (Meniscotherinm)  ...............      605 

chamensis  (Alligator)  ......................      512 

chamensis  (Crocodylus)  ....................      512 

Chamops  ...................................      474 

Champsodelphis  ............................      590 

Champsosauridie  ...........................      460 

Champsosaurus  ...........................  457,  460 

chapmani  (  Mammut)  ......................      710 

chapman!  (Mastodon  )  ......................      720 

Characodus  .................................      360 

Charadriidse  ................................      526 

Charadriiformes  ..........................  523,  526 

CharadriomorphfB  ..........................      526 

Charadriornithes  ...........................      526 

Charadrius  ...  .526 


INDEX. 


809 


Page 

Cheiracanthus 274 

cheiriformis  (Stemmatias) 298 

cheiriformis  (Stemmatodus) 298 

Cheirodus sr><j 

Cheirolepis 366 

Cheirotherium 542 

Cheirotheroidos 541 

Chelichnus 542 

Chelidridfc 446 

Chelone 44J, 1,1,2, 443 

Chelonemydida; 440 

Chelonia  (genus) 443 

Chelonia  (order) 434 

Cheloniadae 443 

Cheloniidne 440, 443 

Chelonoidse  443 

Chelonoides 542 

chelonyx  (Mesoreodon) 667 

Chelydosauria 429 

Chelydra 446 

chelydra  ( Merycochcerus) 668 

Chelydridtfi 446 

chflydrina  (Catapleura) 44J 

chelydrina  (Osteopygis) 441 


744,745,746,762 

525 


Chelydrlnse 

Chelydroidae 

chemungensis  (Ctenacanthus) 

Chen 

Chenomorplue 

Chersidse 

Chersites 

chesterensis  (Chomatodus) 

chesterensis  ( Physonemus) 

chicopensis  ( Acentrophorus) 

Chilonyx 

Chilotee 

Chimsera 324, 550 

Chimserse 323 

Chimaerichnus 550 

Chimseridse 323 

Chim^roidea 322 

Chimseroidei 322 

Chiroeentridee 383 

Chirodus 369 

Chirogidse 557 

Chirolepis 366 

Chiroptera 741 

Chirotherium 642 

Chirox 557 

chirurgus  (Pelecopterus) 379  ! 

ehirurgus  (Protosphyrsena) 379  j 

Chisternon 1,37,1.38  \ 

Chitinodus 293  ! 

Chlamydotherium 581   : 

Chlamytherium 581   | 

Cholodus 277  ! 

Chomatodus x'76,  i.vr,  279, 2.s«,  287  \ 

Chondroganoidei 365  j 

Chondroptorygii 202  i 

Chondrostei 365 

Chondrosteus 371 

Chonespondylus 463 

Choneziphius 596,597 

chonops  (Choneziphius)  597 

chonops  (Proroziphius)  597 

Chorotherium 664 


Chriacidse 

Chriacus 

Chroicocephalus 

chromis  (Pogonias)  

chrysodon  (Gymnoptychus) 725 

cibollensis  (Emys)  447 

ciceronius  (Ectosteorhachis) S62 

ciceronius  (Megalichthys)  362 

ciceronius  (Parabatrachus)  362 

Ciconiiformes 525 

cimarronis  (Tetrabelodon) 712 

Cimolestes 556 

Cimolestidse :,(j.-, 

Cimoliasaurus 4.V,  458, 4,59 

Cimolichthys 3S6,3S7,3S9,390 

Cimoliosaurus 45^ 

Cimolodon 

Cimolodontidee 

Cimolomys 

Cimolomidse 

Cimolopteryx %. 

cinctulus  (Deltodus) 

cinctus  (Coryphodon) 

cinctus  (Deltodus) 

cinctus  (Ectacodon) 69S 

cinctus  (Oligotomus) 611 

cinctus  (Orohippus) 611 

cinctus  (Pachynolophus)  611 

cinctus  (Pliolophus)  611 

cinerearum  (Clidastes) 466 

cinereoargentatus  (Canis) 775 

cinereoargentatus  (Urocyon) 775 

cinereoargentatus  ( Vulpes) 775 

cingens  (Hypisodus)  672 

cingulatus  (Deltodus) 292 


559 
558 
537 
292 

292 


Cinodon 
Cinosternidse .... 


504 

446 

Cionodon 504 

circularis  ( Platysomus) 369 

circulosus  (Embaphias) 459 

circumagens  ( Apatichnus) 540 

Cistuda 449 

Cistudinidse 447 

Cistudo 449 

clackmannensis  (Ichthyolithus) 362 

Cladacanthus 335,336 

Cladocyclus 398 

Cladodontidse 267 

Cladodus 267,272 

Cladoselache 272 

Cladoselachidee 272 

Clsenodon 747 

Clangula 530 

Claorhynchus 500 

Claosauridse 502 

Claosaurtis 502,503 

clarkensis  (Hybodus)  299 

clarki  (Brontiehthys) 348 

clarki  (Cladodus) 272 

clarki  (Cladoselache)  272 

clarki  (Dinichthys)  346,347 

clarki  (Gorgonichthys) 346 

clarki  (Monocladodus) 272 

clarki  (Palamopus) 544 

clarki  (Ponerichthys) : 347 

clarki  (Titanichthys) 348 


810 


INDEX. 


Page. 

clarkianus  (Siphonocetus)  .................  fi'.in 

clarkii  (  Actinophorus)  .....................  368 

clarkii  (Ctenacanthus)  .....................  327 

clarkii  (Tegeolepis)  ........................  368 

clarkii  (Trachosteus)  ......  .................  348 

Clastcs  ......................................  376 

clausa  (Terrapene)  .........................  449 


clavata  (Lamna) 
clavatus  (Aspidichthys) 
clavatus  (  Pleuroptyx) 
claviger  (Naosaurus) 
clavirostris  (Crocodilus) 
clavirostris  (Gavialis) 
clavirostris  (Sphenosaurus) 


clavis  (Crocod  ylus)  .........................      512 

clavum  (Elotherium)  ......................      655 

clavus  (Entelodon)  .........................      655 

claybornensis  (Otolithus)  ..................      1,08 

claypolci  (Cladodus)  .......................      268 

Clemmys  ...................................      449 

Clepsisaurus  ................  .'  .............  1,92,  510 

Clepsydropidse  ...................  ..........      431 

Clepsydrops  .......................  :  ......  431,  1,32 

Clepsysaurus  ............................  .  .  .      492 

Clidastes  ............  .  .....................  466,470 

Clidastidse  ...........  '  .......................      464 

clidastoides  (Lestosaurus)  ..................      469 

clidastoides  (  Platecarpus)  ..................      1,69 

Clirnatius  .................................  274,  329 

Climaxodus  ..............................  275,  276 

Clinodactyla  ....................  .  .........  607,648 

clintonensis  (Onchus)  ......................      326 

clintoni  (Onchus)  ..........................      326 

Cliola  .................  .  .....................      396 

clivosa  (Priscacara)  ........................      401 

cloacina  (  Anaptogonia)  ....................      728 

cloacinum  (Sycium)  .......................      728 

cloacinus  (Erethizon)  ......................      733 

Clupacei  ....................................      390 

Clupea  ....................................  391,392 

Clupeidee  ...................................      390 

Clupeinse  ..................  .  .................      390 

Clupeoidei  ..................................      390 

clusius  (Thomomys)  .......................      730 

clypeata  (Anas)  ............................      529 

clypeata  (Spatula)  .........................      529 


coalescens  (Plastomenus) 

coalescens  (Trionyx) 

coarctatum  (Elotherium) 

coarctatus  ( Periptychus) 

Cobitidse 

coccinarum  (Typothorax) 

Coccosteidse . . . 


454 

454 

655 

693 

394 

611 

...  344,345 

Coccosteinse 344 

Coccosteus 3 ',,',:'.  1 1 ,  .145 

Cochliodontidae 286 

Cochliodus 289, 292, 29S,  294 


Cocytinidse 

Cocy  tinus 

Crelacanthi 

Ccelacanthidse 

Ccelacanthini 

Coelacanthus 

coelatus  (Meniscoessus) 

ccelatus  (Tripriodon) 

Ccelodus 


Ccelogenys  ..................................  734 

Coelophysis  .................................  493 

coelops  (Choueziphius)  .....................  596 

coelops  (Eboroziphius)  .....................  596 

Coalorhynchus  ..............................  331 

Ccelosaurus  ................................  ',N\  489 

coelospondylus  (Ixacanthus)  ...............  592 

Coelosteus  ..................................  361 

Coeluria  ....................................  492 


Coeluridae 

Coelurus 

Ccendidae 

Ccenopidse 

ccenopus  (Merycochcerus) 

cognatus  (Anchitherium) 

cognatus  (Parahippus) 

coicodus  (Pantylus) 

colletti  (Orodus) 


492 
493 
732 
C42 
668 
6/7 
617 
429 
295 
collettii  (Clepsydrops)  .....................  431 


Collettosaurus 

collinsii  (Mastodon) 

collinsii  (Tetracaulodon) 

Colodon 

Colonoceras 

Colodon  tinae 

Colonosaurus 

Colonymys 


542 
709 
709 
626 
639 
624 

5J9,  520 
725 


Colophoncdon  ............................  .ws,  $S9 

coloradense  (Titanothcrium)  ..............      633 

coloradoensis  (  Megacerops)  ................      633 

coloradoensis  (Megaceratops)  ............  .  .      CS3 

coloradoensis  (Menodus)  .............  633,  (736,  637 

coloradoensis  (Oreodon)  ....................      666 

coloradoensis  (Platyrhaehis)  .............  .  .      477 

Coloreodon  ...........................  ««2,  r,63,  664 

Colosteidie  ..................................      U19 

Colosteus  ...............................  .',!.',,  419 


Colotaxii 725 

Coluber 


480 

Colubridce....  .      480 


Colubrina 

columbi  ( Elephas) 

columbi  (Euelephas)  

columbianus  (Pediocsetes) 

columbiensis  ( Holcodus) 

colurus  ( Anchisaurus) 

Colymbi 

Colymbidse 

Colymbides 

Colymbi  formes 

Colymboidea 

Colymbus 

comes  (Otolithus) 

comma  (Conoryctes) 

commune  (Amyzon) 

communis  ( Plastomeuus) 

compactus  (Ctenoptychius) 

compactus  (Harpacodus) 

compactus  (Stemmatias) 

compactus  (Stemmatodus) 

complanatus  (Deltodus) 

complanatus  (Sandalodus) 

complicatus  (Equus) 

Composaurus 

compressa  (tamna) 


1,80 
713 
713 
534 
U69 
491 
523 
623 
523 
523 


409 
573 
395 
452 
98* 
282 
298 
29S 
292 
29S 
622 
5/0 
305 


compressus  (^Elurodon) 774 


INDEX. 


811 


compressus  (Ctenacanthus) 327 

compressus  (Diaeranodus) 265 

compressus  (Dicotyles) 660 

compressus  (Didymodus)  M~> 

compressus  (Diplodus) 265,266 

compressus  ( Dissodus) 2i;r. 

compressus  (Dittodus)  20G 

compressus  (Elliptodon) 473 

compressus  (Gyracanthus) 335 

compressus  ( Helodus) 271,287 

compressus  (Hybocladodus)  271, 287 

compressus  ( Periplectrodus) 287 

compressus  (Platygonus) -. 660 

compressus  ( Pleuracanthus) 265 

compressus  (Ptyctodus) 323 

compressus  (Stethacanthus)  333 

Compsacanthus 265 

Compsemys 437,  US 

Compsosaurus 509 

comstocki  (Didelphis)  671 

comstocki  (Didelphys) 571 

comstocki  (Peratherium)  571 

comstockianum  (Peratherium) 571 

Comptichnus 542 

comptus  (Chomatodus)  280 

comptus  (Didelphodon) 566 

comptus  (Didelphops) 566 

comptus  (Entomodon) 740 

comptus  (Protoceras) 673 

comptus  (Pteranodon) 507 

Conaeodon 695 

conangulus  (Trimerorhachis) 420 

concamerata  ( Platy pterna ) 549 

concameratus  ( Harpedactylus)  549 

concavus  (Dactylodus) 282 

concavus  ( Polyrhizodus) ." 282 

concentrica  (Gephyura)  398 

concentricus  (Trionyx)  454 

conchigerus  (Zatrachys) 422 

conchiolepis  (Sagenodus) 354 

Conchiopsis 563, 364 

conchiopsis  (Sagenodus) 354 

Conchodus 352 

concinnus  (Acanthodes) 273 

concinnus  (Acanthoessus) 273 

concinnus  (Cladodus) 268 

concolor  (Felis) 782 

condoni  (Anchitherium) 61S 

condoni  (Anser)  530 

condoni  (Dicotyles) 660 

condoni  (Miohippus) 613 

condoni  (Palseocheerus)  658 

condoni  (Platygonus) 660 

condonianus  ( Leucus) 395 

condonianus  (Rutilus) 395 

Condylarthra 601 

confertus  (Nimravus) 781 

congrops  (Liodon) l>72 

congrops  (Tylosaurus) 472 

Conicodon 574 

coniculus  (Helodus) -. 286 

conidens  (Diacodon) 749 

conidens  (Eschatius) 680 

conidens  (Mioclaenus) 749 

conidens  (Protautoga) 401 

conidens  (Tautoga) 402 


268 


Page. 

conidens  (Triisodon)  .......................  7^ 

coniferus  (Anisonchus) 

coniger  (Cladodus) 

Coniophis  ..................................  431 

Coniornis  ........................  ,  .......  ...  522 

Conodectes  .................................  430 

conodon  (Clidastes)  ...........  .............  467 

Conoryctes  ...........................  573,  694,  74S 

Conoryctidae  ................................  572 

Conosaurops  ................................  S8S 

Conosaurus  .................................  338 

conquistus  (Meniscoessus)  ................  560,  561 

conradi  (Belosphys)  ..........  :  .............  592 

conradi  (Delphinus)  ........................  592 

conradi  (Ixacanthus)  ......................  592 

conradi  (Priscodelphinus)  ..................  592 

conradi  (Puffinus)  ..........................  526 

consimilis  (Oracanthus)  ....................  335 

consolidatus  (Helodus)  .....................  286 

censors  (Galops)  ............................  673 

censors  (Laosaurus)  ........................  501 

constablei  (  Protocatostomus)  ..........  .•.  .  .  394 

contortidens  (Carcharias)  ..................  301 

contortidens  (Carcharodon)  ................  308 

contortidens  (Lamna)  ......................  sol 

contortidens  (Odontaspis)  ..................  301 

contortus  (Galeocerdo)  .....................  311 

contracta  (Empo)  ..........................  387 

contractus  (  Anogmius)  .....................  393 

contractus  (Cimolichthys)  ..................  S87 

contractus  (  Pachyrhizodus) 

contraversus  (Dipterus) 

contusor  (Thecachampsa) 

conulus  (Oracodon) 

conversidens  (Equus) 

convexus  (Deltodopsis) 

convexus  (Orthopleurodus) 

convexus  (Sandalodus)  ....................  289 

con  volutus  (  Aspidodus)  ....................  288 

convolutus  (Deltodopsis)  ...................  291 

convolutus  (Prccilodus)  ____  .  ...............  293 

cookii  (Bothremys)  .........................  438 

cookii  (  Leptomy  I  us)  ........................  325 

copeanus  (Mosasaurus)  .....................  465 

copeanus  (Myliobatis)  ......................  320 

copeanus  (Sagenodus)  ......................  354 

copei  (  Aceratherium)  ......................  645 

copei  (Ceenopus)  ............................  643 

copei  (Hybodus)  ............................  299 

copei  (Mesohippus)  .........................  61k 

copei  (Miohippus  ...........................  614 

copei  (Phoenicopterus)  .....................  531 

copei  (Trichophanes)  .......................  404 

cophater  (Anisonchus)  .....................  695 

cophater  (Conaeodon)  ......................  695 

cophater  (Haploconus)  .....................  695 

Copodus  ....................................  285 

cor  (Otolithus)  .............................  408 

Coracomorphse  .............................  537 

Coracornithes  ..............................  537 

Corax  ....................................  309.3H 

cordatus  (Gyracanthus)  ....................  335 

cordatus  (Holops)  ..........................  516 

cordatus  (  Pantylus)  ........................  429 

corniculatus  (  Haploconus)  .................  694 

cornubicus  (Squalus)  .......................  304 


393 
351 
512 
562 
623 
291 
289 


812 


INDEX. 


Page. 

595, 596 


cornutidens  (Orycterocetus) 

cornutidens  (Physeter) 

cornutum  (Telmatotherium) 

cornutum  (Tinoceras) 

cornutum  (Uintatherium) 

cornutus  (Dolichorhinus) 

cornutus  (Eobasileus) 

cornutus  ( Loxolophodon ) 

coronatus  (Cephalolropus) 

corrugata  (Eurylepis) 

corrugata  (Haplolepis) 

corrugata  (Mecolepis) 

corrugatus  ( Agassizodus) 

corrugatus  (Campodus) 

corrugatus  (Claenodon)  

corrugatus  (Dinichthys) 

corrugatus  (Mioclsenus) 

corrugatus  (Orodus) 

corrugatus  (Oxyclaenus) 

corrugatus  ( Plastomenus) 

corrugatus  (Stenognathus) 

corsoni  (Hadrianus) 

corsoni  (Testudo) 

corsonii  (Pappichthys) 

Corvidae 

Corvipes 

Corvus 

coryphaeus  (Edestosaurus) 

coryphaeus  (Holcodus) 

coryphaeus  (Hypotemnodon) 

coryphaeus  (Lestosaurus) 469 

coryphaeus  ( Mesocyon ) 773 

coryphaeus  (Platecarpus) 1,69 

coryphaeus  (Sarcothraustes) 71,8 

coryphaeus  (Temnocyon) 773 

Coryphodon 697 

Coryphodontia ; .      696 

Coryphodontidae 697 

Cosmacanthus 330 

Cosorycinae 682 

Cosoryx 682, 683 

costatus  (Chomatodus) 280 

costatus  (Cladodus) 268 

costatus  (Cochliodus) 294 

costatus  (Ctenacanthus) $29 

costatus  (Dicotyles) 660 

costatus  (Dipterus) 351 

costatus  (Eunemecanthus) 329 

costatus  (Lambdodus) 271 

costatus  (Palaeoscincus) 497 

costatus  ( Plastomenus) 452 

costellatus  (Cheiracanthus) 274 

costellatus  (Ctenacanthus) 274 

costellatus  (Sphenacanthus) 274 

coslelliferus  (Desmiodus) 297 

costilatus  (Baptemys) 445 

costilatus  (Dermatemys) 445 

Cottidae 406 

Cottina 1,06 

Coitus 406, 1,07 

Cottoidea 406 

Cotylopidae 

Cotylopinae 

Cotylops 

Cotylosauria 426 

couperi  (Chelonia) 1,1,3 


Page. 

•ir,r> 

.       293 
327 

688 
1,36 
609 
609 


couperi  (Mosasaurus) 

coxanus  (Helodus) 

coxianus  (Ctenacanthus) 

crampianus  (Bison) 

crampianus  (Bos) 

Craspedoti 

craspedotum  (Hyracotherium) 

craspedotus  (Eohippus) 

crassa  (Chelydra)  446 

crassa  (Lamna)  304 

crassa  (Oxyrhina) 305 

crassangulum  (Cetotherium) 599 

crassartus  (Lestosaurus) 470 

crassartus  (Liodon)  470 

crassartus  ( Platecarpus) 470 

crassicauda  (Hypsibema)  497 

crassicollidens  (Tricentes) 746 

crassicornis  ( Allops) 634 

crassicornis  (Bison) 689 

crassicornis  (Bos)  689 

crassicornis  (Megacerops) 634 

crassicuspis  (Conoryctes) 748 

crassicuspis  (Mioclaenus) 71,8 

crassicuspis  (Sarcothraustes) 748 

crassicuspis  (Zetodon) 748 

crassidens  (Carcharodon) 307,308 

crassidens  ( Galeocerdo) 311 

crassidens  ( Hoplophoneus) 778 

crassidens  (Hyrachyus) 639 

crassidens  (Lamna) 302 

crassidens  (Machaerodus) 778 

crassidens  ( Mosasaurus) 465 

crassidens  (Odontaspis)  302 

crassidens  (Psammodus) 284 

crassidiscus  (Cricotus) 421 

crassifrons  ( Loxolophodon ) 704 

crassifrons  (Tinoceras) 704 

crassigenis  (Domnina) 741 

crassigenis  (Miothen) 74^ 

crassipes  (Hesperornis) 521 

crassipes  ( Lestornis) 521 

crassiramus  (Entoptychus) 731 

crassiscutata  (Testudo) 44,S,  451 

crassiscutatus  (Colosteus) 429 

crassispinus  (Diplacanthus) 271, 

crassissimus  (Diplacanthus) 274 

crassiusculus  (Mixodectes) 786 

crassivultis  (Icticyon) 770 

crassivultus  (Oligobunis) 770 

Crassopholis 372 

crassum  (Aceratherium) 64S 

crassum  (Diceratherium ) 645 

crassum  ( Elotherium) 655 

crassus  (Antiacodon) 793 

crassus  (Apatichnus) 540 

crassus  (Aphelops) 645 

crassus  (Cochliodus) 289 

crassus  (Dryptodon) 575 

crassus  (Ennacodon) 568 

crassus  (Enneodon) 56S 

crassus  (Entelodon) 65!i 

crassus  (Harpedactylus) 545 

crassus  (Isurus) 305 

crassus  (Lestophis) 480 

crassus  (Limnophis) 1,80 

crassus  (Monoclonius) 499 


INDEX. 


813 


Page. 

crassus  (Otodus) 304 

crassus  (Palaeomylus) 323 

crassus  (Pelonax ) 655 

missus  (Priconodon) 496 

crassus  (Protosorex) 738 

crassus  (Rhinoceros) 61,5, 61,6 

crassus  (Rhynchodus) 323 

crassus  (Sandalodus) 289 

crassus  (Sarcolemur) 793 

crassus  (Telmalestes) 793 

crassus  (Telmatolestes) 793 

crassus  (Thinosaurus) 476 

Crcccoides 528 

Crccoides 528 

Crcmastosaurus 477 

crcnidens  (Anchippus) 615 

crcnidens  (Anchitherium) 615 

crenidcns  ( Dcsmatippus) 615 

crenidens  (Equus) 623 

crcnulatus  ( Aspidodus) 288 

crenulatus  (Hclodus) 286 

crcnulatus  (Hemipristis) 3/3 

crenulatus  (Psephodus) 288 

Creodonta 743 

Creosaurus 489 

Criceti 726 

Cricetidse 726 

Cricctinaj 726 

Cricetus 726 


Cricotidse 

Cricotus 

crispatus  (Syllomus) 

cristata  (Cystophora) 

cristata  ( Phoca) 

cristatum  (Hyracotherium) ... 

cristatus  (Aublysodon) 

cristatus  (Galops)  

cristatus  (Catostomus) 

cristatus  (Colotaxis)  

cristutus  (Ctenoptychius) 

cristatus  (Demotion) 

cristatus  (Dryptosaurus) 

cristatus  (Eohippus)  

cristatus  (Lcelaps) 

cristonense  (Orotherium) 

cristonense  (Pliolophus) 

cristonensis  (Hyracotherium) . 
cristoncnsis  (Pachynolophus). 

Crocodilia 

Crocodilidse.... 


610 

610 

610 

....  508,511 
....  511,515 

crocodilinus  (Orycterocetus) 595 

Crocodilus 512,5/5 

Crocodylidce 511 

Crocodylus 5/2, 513 

crocuta  (Hysena) 783 

cromis  (Labrus) W5 

cromis  (Pogonias)., 405 

Crommyodus 405 

Crossopholis 372 

Crossopteri 357 

Crossopterygia 357 

Crossopterygidse  357 

Crotalidffi 480 

Crotalina 1,80 

Crotalus 481 

crucians  (Hysenodon) 758 


Page. 

cruciger  (Dimetrodon) 433 

cruciger  (Naosaurus) 432 

Crucipes -,12 

cruentus  (Hysenodon) 753 

cruentus  (Ichthyodectes) 385 

Cryptodira 439 

cryptotremus  (Cottus) 406 

Ctenacanthus 274, 296, 326, 329, 330 

Ctenacodon •. 

Ctenerpeton 

Ctenodipneusta 

Ctenodipteridee f  $51 

Ctenodipterini 351 

ctenodon  (Ichthyodectes) 335 

Ctenodontidse 353 

Ctenodus 351,352, 353, 354, 855 

Ctenolabridse 1,01 

Ctenopetalus 281 

Ctenoptychius 281, 282, 283, 337 

cubitalis  (Triplopus) 540 

cucullatus  (Lophodytes) 529 

cucullatus  (Mergus)  529 

cucullus  ( Antliodus) 279 

cucullus  (Petalodus) 279 

culbertsonii  ( Anomoepus) 539 

culbertsonii  (Emys) 450 

culbertsonii  (Merycoidodon) 666 

culbertsonii  (Oreodon ) r,65,  666, 667 

(.ulbertsonii  (Ornithichnites) 539 

culbertsonii  (Stylemys) 450 

culbertsonii  (Testudo) 450 

cultellus  (Chomatodus) 280 

cultellus  (Petalodus) 280 

cultrata  (Testudo) 451 

cultridens  (Leurocephalus) 631 

cultridens  (Telmatherium)  631 

cultridens  (Telmatotherium) 631 

cummingse  (Cheirolepis) 366 

cumminsi  ( Acheloma) 423 

cumminsii  (Canimartes) 774 

cumminsii  (Equus) 616 

cumminsii  (Merychippus)  616 

cuneatum  (Anchitherium) 611, 

cuneatus  ( Anomcepus) 539 

cuneatus  (Clastes)  377 

cuneatus  (Grallator) 545 

cuneatus  (Lepisosteus) 377 

cuneatus  (Mesohippus)  6/4 

cuneatus  (Miohippus) 614 

cuneatus  (Ornithoidichnites) 543,545 

cuneum  (Dinoceras) 703 

Cunichnoides 543 

cunulatus  (Psephodus) 288 

cupido  (Cupidonia) 534 

Cupidonia 534 

cursorius  (Grallator) 545 

curta  (Scaumenacia) 353 

curtidens  (Didymictis) 754 

curtidens  ( Viverravus) 754 

curtidentata  (Fritschia) 413 

curtidentatum  (Hylerpeton) 4/3 

curtirostris  ( Lestosaurus) 470 

curtirostris  (Liodon) 470 

curtirostris  ( Platecarpus) 470 

curtum  (Anthracotherium) 652 

curtum  (Brontotherium) 634 


814 


INDEX. 


Page. 

curtum  ( Phaneropleuron ) 353 

curtum  (Titanotherium) 634 

curtus  (Cimolestes) ". 566 

curtus  (Cladodus) 270 

curtus  (Didymietis) 754 

curtns  (Dinichthys) 346 

curtus  (Heptacodon) 65..' 

curtus  (Lisgodus) 281 

curtus  (Petalodus) 278 

curtus  ( Ponerichthys)  346 

curtus  (Titanops) 634 

curvatus  ( Anomoepus) 539 

curvatus  (Apatichnus) 539 

curvatus  (Corax) 309 

curvatus  (Pachyrhizodus) 388 

curvatus  (Stcnodactylus) 551 

curvicristis  (Coryphodon) 

curvidens  (Equus) 

curvidens  ( Phyllodus) 

curvidens  (Pristis) 

cuspidata  ( Lamna) 

cuspidata  (Odontaspis) 

cuspidatum  (Hyracotherium) 

cuspidatus  (Bathmodon) 

cuspidatus  (Coryphodon ) 

cuspidatus  (Epihippus) 609 

cuspidatus  (Microsus) 791 

cuspidatus  (Mioclamus) 744 

cuspidatus  (Orohippus) 609 

cuspidatus  (Oxyclsenus)  744 

cuspigerus  ( Amphicyon) 772 

cuspigerus  (Canis) 

cuspigerus  (Daphfenus) 

cuspigerus  (Paradaphsenus) 

cuvieri  (Mastodon)  

cuvieri  (Megatherium)   

cuyahogse  (Coccosteus)  

cyanoptera  (Anas) 

cyanoptera  (Querquedula) 

Cyathaspis 

cycliferus  (Clastes) 

cycliferus  ( Lepisosteus) 377 

Cyclodipterini 358 

Cycloganoidei 378 

Cyclolabridae 400 

Cyclopidius 670, 671 

cyclops  (Deinictis) 780 

cyclops  (Dinictis)  780 

Cyclopterida; 407 

Cyclopteroidea 407 

Cyclopterus 407 

cyclopygia  (Tosiudo) 451 

cyclopygius  (Xcrobatcs) 1,51 

Cyclospondyli 3/4 

Cyclotomodon .'. 390 

Cygnus 530 

cylindrk'iis  (CU'iiacanthus) 327 

cylindrifer  (Calamodon) 575 

cylindrifer  (Stylinodon) 575 

Cylindracanthus 33/ 

Cymatodus 277 

Cymbospondylns 463 

Cynocercus 442 

Cynodictis 771, 772 

Cynodesmus 773 


Cynodontomys 788 


Page. 


Cynoidea 

Cynorca 

Cynorcidse 

cypha  (Priscacara) 

cyphodon  (Stichoprion) 


401 
I'.X) 


Cy  phornis 532 


Cyprinidre 

Cyprinina 

Cyprinodon 

Cyprinodontes 

Cyprinodon  tidse 

Cyprinoidei  

Cyrtacanthus ' 

Cystophora 


394 
395 
404 


394 
886 

785 


Dactylodus 282, 2S3 

dsedaleus  (Orodus) 295 

Dseodon 633 

Dafila 529 

dakotensis  (Colodon )  626 

dakotensis(Eusmilus)  778 

dakotensis  (Ictops) 739 

dakotensis  (Mesonyx)  750 

Dalatiidse S1U 

Dalodon 633 

Dama 684 

danse  (Ornithichnites) 552 

danana  (Aquila) 536 

dananus  ( Eubrontes)  543 

dananus  (Eupalamopus) 544 

dananus  ( Palamopus) 544 

d'anconse  (Notidanus) 301 

Dapedoglossus 393 

Daphsenos 767, 77J 

Daphsenus 77* 

Daphcenus 772 

Daptinus 385, 386 

Daptophilns 779, 780 

dartoni  (Amiopsis) 380 

Dasyatidae 318 

Dasyatis 319 

Dasybatidse 318 

Dasypidse 581 

Dasypoda 581 

Dasypodse 581 

Dasypodidse 580,581 

Dasyprocta 734 

Dasyproctidse  734 

Dasyproctini 734 

Dasypus 582 

davidsoni  (Balsenoptera) 599 

davidsonii  (Cetotherinm) 599 

davidsonii  (Eschrichtius)  599 

davisi  (Selache) 3/7 

dawkinsianus  (Didymietis) 754 

dawsoni  (Cephalaspis) 341 

dawsoni  ( Hy lerpcton )  413 

dawsoni  (Strepsodus)  360 

deaniana  ( Platypterna) 549 

deanii  (Ornithoidichnites) 549 

debilis  (Archoelurns) 781,782 

debilis  (Otolithus) 409 

debilis  (Phoca) 589 

debilis  (Squalodon ) 589 

decedens  (Chaeiiohyus)  658 


INDEX. 


815 


Page. 

decedens  (Cyclopidius) 670 

decedens  ( Pithecistes) 670 

decipiens  (Otolithus) 408 

decora  (Leptauchenia) 670 

decurrcns  ( Ptychodus) 317, 3/8 

clcriissatus  (Orodus) 295 

deflectus  ( Ancodus) ". 653 

deflectus  (Hyopotamus)  653  j 

deflexus  (Cladodus) 268 

deflexus  (Ctenacanthus) 327 

dehiscens  (Arachnichnus) 540 

Deinictis 779 

Dcinodon 488 

dekayi  (Crocodilus) 515 

dekayi  (Mosasaurus) 465,466 

delicatior  (Paramys) 723 

delicatior  (Plesiarctomys) 723 

delicatissimus  (Paramys) 723 

delicatissimus  (Plesiarctomys) 723 

delicatula  (Phyllolepis) '. 349 

delicatula  (Platypterna) 549 

delicatulus  (Calopus) 549 

delicatulus  (Ornithoidichnites) 549 

delicatus  (Centracodon) 740 

delicatus  (Paramys) 723 

Delphinapterinse 594 

Delphinapterus 59/,  592, 594, 599 

Delpl'.inidie 593 

Delphininse 593 

Dclphinodon 591 

Delphinoidea 

Delphinus 590,593,593,594 

Deltatherium 745,751,753 

Deltodopsis 291 

Deltodus 289,291,293 

deltoides  (Pnigeacanthus) 334 

Deltoptychius -  294 

Dendrerpetidse &17 

Dendrerpeton 4/5, 417 

Dendrerpetontidae 417 

Dendrerpetum 1>1S 

Dendrodus 359 

dens-humani  ( Helodus) 286 

densus  (Leptomylus) 325 

dentatus  (Cladacanthus) 336 

dentatus  (Cyrtacanthus) 336 

dentatus  (Diplomystus) 391 

dentatns  (Polyrhizodus) 283 

dentatus  (Saurocephalus) 386 

Denticeta - 588 

Denticete 588 

Denticetes 5S8 

denticulata  (Lamna) 302 

denticulata  (Sphyrna) Slit 

denticulatus  (Helodus) 286 

depressa  (Amia) 380 

depressa  ( Janassa) %76 

depressifrons  (Dicotyles) 660 

depressifrons(Hyops) 660 

depressus  <Ctenacanthus) 327 

depressus  (Mosasaurus) 

depressus  (Physonemus) 

depressus  (Ptychodus) 

depressus  (Tanaodus) 

Dercetidae 

Dercetiformes 


1C,'. 


Page. 

Dercctis 396,397 

Dermatemydidae 44; 

Dermatemys 44.5, 445 

Dermatochelyidse 436 

Dermoehelyidee 436 

Dermochelys i,3fi 

Dermodactylus 507 

desiderata  ( Asterolepis) 342 

desiderata  (Astraspis) 342 

Desmathippus 615 

Desmatippus 615 

Desmatochelyidae 4.12 

Desmatochelys 443 

Desmatotheriuni 625 

Desmiodus 297 

Desmosty  lus 583 

desorii  (Isurus) ,. 305 

desorii  (Oxyrhina) son 

destructor  (Petalodus) 278 

devonicum  (Palajoniscum)  368 

deweyanus  (Anisichnus) 54; 

deweyanus  (Anisopus) 5>,l 

deweyanus  (Batrachopus) 541 

deweyi  (Batrachoidichnites) 541 

deweyi  (Sauroidichnites) 51,1 

dextratus  ( Amblypus) 538 

Diacium 477 

Diacodexis 790 

Diacodon 740,748,749 

diaconus  (Limnohyops) 631 

diaconus  (Limnohyus) 631 

diaconus  (Palseosyops) 631 

Diacostalia 452 

Diacranodus 265 

Diadectes 427 

Diadectidse 426 

dialophus  (Ctenodus) 354 

dialophus  (Sagenodus) &>4 

Diaphorocetus 596 

diastematicus  ( Mesodon)  372 

diastematicus  (Typodus) 372 

Diastichus 395 

Diatryma 522 

Dibelodon 707,711,712 

Diceratheriinse 642 

Diceratherium 64 /,  645, 644 

Diclonius 503,504 

Diconodon 637 

dicornutus  (Lefalophodon) 704 

Dicotyles 589,657,658,660,661 

Dicotylidse 658 

Dicotylinse 658 

Dicranocerus 686 

Dicrenodus -71 

Dicrocerus 682,683 

Dicrocynodon '. 568 

|  Dicrocynodontidse 568 

dictyocephala  (Amia) 380 

Dictyocephalus 4 

Dictyodus * 

Dictyopyge 370 

Dictyopygidse 370 

Dictyorhabdus 

Dicynodon 430 

Dicynodontia 4^0 

Dicynodontidae 430 


816 


INDEX. 


Fage. 

Didelphia 563 

Didelphidae 570 

Didelphis 570 

Didelphodon 565 

Didelphodus 753 

didelphoides  (Ictops) 739 

didelphoides  ( Palteictops) 759 

Didelphops , 565,566 

Didelphydse 570 

Didelphys 570 

didelta  (Arvicola) 728 

didelta  (Microtus)  x 728 

didelta  (Pitymys) 728 

Didymictis 754, 755 

Didymodus 265 

digitate  (Sauropleura) 419 

digitatus  (Ctenoptychius) 285 

digatatus  (-Dactylodus) 285 

digitatus  (Polyrhizodus) 283 

digitigrada  (Platypterna) 549 

digona  (Cimolomys) 560 

digona  (Ptilodus) 560 

dilatatus  (Pleuracanthus) 264 

Dilophodon 625,626 

diluviana  (Mustela) 767 

diluvianus  (Microtus) 728 

Dimetrodon 432 

dimidiata  (Erisichthe) 579 

dimidiata  ( Protosphyraena) 379 

Dinictis 779, 780 

Dinichthyidae 545 

Dinichthyinae 345 

Dinichthys 345,548 

Dinobastis 781 

Dinoceras 702,705 

Dinocerata 701 

Dinocerea 701 

Dinoceratidae •. 701 

Dinodon- 488,  489 

Dinodontidae 487 

Dinophis 479 

Dinosauria 481 

Dinotherium 70S,  709 

Dinotomius 778, 779 

Dinoziphius 595 

Diodon 408 

Diodontidae 408 

Diodon  toidea 408 

Diopeus 451 

Dioplodon 597 

Dioplotherium 582 

Diphrissa 524, 525 

Diplacanthidae 274 

Diplacanthus I...      274 

Diplacodon 632,658 

Diplarthia 607 

Diplaspis 540 

Diplocanthus 274 

Diplocaulidse : 416 

Diplocaulus 416 

Diploclonus 655 

diploconum  (Telmalherium) 631 

diploconum  (Telmaiotherium) 651 

Diplocynodon 5U 

Diplocynodontidae ...    568 

Diplocynodus 515,514 


Diplodocidse 

Diplodocus 

Diplodus K'I 

Diplognathus 

Diplomystus 

diplophysus  ( Pleurolicus) 

Diplosaurus 

Diplospondyli 

Diplospondylidae 

Diplotomodon 

Diplovertebridae 

Diplurus 

Dipneusta 

Dipnoi 

Dipodidse 

Dipodinae 

Dipriodon 

Dipriodontidae 

Dipteridse 

Dipterini 

Dipterus 351 

Dipus 

Diracodon 

Dirrhizodon 

dirus  (Canis) 

dirus  (Cimolichthys) 

dirus  (Enchodus)  

dirus  ( Phasganodus) 

disauris  (Carcharodon)  

discophorus  (Cricotus) 

discors  (Anas) 

discors  (Querquedula) 

Discosaurus 

discrepans  ( Vaticinodus) 

discurus  (Hypsirophus) 

discurus  (Stegosaurus) 

discus  (Baptanodon ) 

discus  (Sauranodon) 

dispar  (Brontops) 

dispar  (Camptonotus) 

dispar  (Camptosaurus) 

dispar  (Clidastes)  

dispar  (Cumnoria) 

dispar  (Edestosaurus) 

dispar  (Ichthyornis) 

dispar  ( Megacerops)  

dispar  (Titanotherium) 

disparidigitatum  (Argozoum) 

Dissacus 

dissimilis  (Megalonyx) 

Dissodus e«-r> 

Dissorhophus 

distans  (Dinoceras)  

distans  (Eohyus) 

distans  (Lemuravus) 

distans  (Moropus) 

distortus  (Petalorhynchus) 

Ditetrodon 

ditngonus  (Conoryctes) 

ditrigonus  (Ectoconus) 

ditrigonus  ( Periptychus) 

Ditiodus 

divaricaus  (Macropierna) 

divancans  (Palamopus) 

divancatum  (Broulo/.oum) 

divaricatum  (Ceiaterpeton) 


Page. 

.  486 
-186,496 
2H6, 267 
.  348 
.  391 
.  731 
.  576 


.      473 

..  420 
..  364 

.;,w,  350 

541,350 
.  732 
..  752 
560,561 
..  558 
. .  351 
..  551 
354,555 
.  752 


$13 

775 
890 

aw 

590 
507 
421 
B29 

sea 


290 


.  4% 
.  463 

.       465 

.       654 

501 

.  501 
.  467 
.  501 
',67,  168 
.  520 
.  634 
.  654 


.      749 

577, 578 
266, 267 
.  420 
.  703 
','49,651 


691 

278 


6M 

694 


INDEX. 


817 


Page. 

divaricatum  (Keraterpeton) 414 

divaricatus  (Cottus) 406 

divaricatus  (Edaphodon) 3:24 

divaricatus  (Eubrontes) 543 

divaricatus  (Ischyodus) 324 

divaricatus  (Oruithoidichnites) ,55.' 

divaricatus  (Otodus) 304,795 

diversidens  (Borophagus) 776 

diversidens  (Hyaena) 776 

diversidens  (Caulodon) 484 

diversus  (Ornithichnites) 551 

Docodon 568 

dodgei  (Daphoenus) 772 

dodgei  ( Daphsenus) 772 

dolichoceras  (Brontotherium) 634 

dolichoceras  (Menodus) 634 

dolichoceras  (Titanotherium ) 634 

doliohopsis  (Cariacus) 684 

dolichopsis  (Dama) 684 

Dolichurhinus 532 

Dolichosomatidae 411 

dolichus(Enchodus) 389 

Doliodus 267 

dolloverianus  (Embolophorus) 433 

dollovianus  (Embolophorus) 433 

Domnina 739,741,571 

Dorcatherium 671 

dorsalis  (Neurodromicus) 481 

dorsata  (Hystrix)  733 

dorsatus  (Erethizon) 733 

Dorudon 

Doryodon  

Drepanacanthus 333, 334 

Drepanodon 1,71,778 

Dromseognathse 522 

Dromaeopappi 521 

Dromatherida 555 

Dromatheriidae 555 

Droniatherium 555 

Dromocyon 750, 751 

Dromopus 543 

Drydenius 36* 

Dryolestes 569 

Dryolestidae 569 

Dryosaurus 501 

Dryptodon 575 

Dryptosauridae 4*7 

Dr\  ptosjiurus 487, 4S9 

dubia  (Lamna) 302 

dubia  (Odontaspis) 302 

dubius  (Rhinoptera) 321 

dubius  (Zygobatis) 321 

dumblei  (Mesodon) 373 

dumblei  (Microdon)  373 

dumblei  (Typodus)  373 

dum blianus  (Palaeoctonus) 490 

duplex  (Carcharias) 302 

duplex  (Lamna) 302 

duplex  (Odontaspis)  302 


587 


duplex  (Stegosaurus)  

duplicatus  (Diplodus) 

duplicatus  (Gyracanthus) 

duplicatus  (Thrinacodusj 

Dupiicidenta  ta 

durinasus  ( Meiopocetus) 

durus(Eupelor) 

Bull.  179 52 


durus(Mastodonsaurus)  423 

dux  (Raja) 316 

Dyoplax 511 

dysclerus  (Oxyaenodon) 759 

Dysganus 504 

dysodus  (Oxyaenodon) 759 

dyspelor  (Liodon) 473 

dyspelor  (Rhinosaurus) 47,' 

dyspelor  (Tylosaurus) 472 

Dysporomorphse 532 

Dystrophaeus 497 

E. 

Eboroziphius 596 

Ecaudata 425 

eccentricus  (Cladodus) 268 

Echinorhinidae 314 

Echinorhinoidae 314 

Echinorhinus 315 

Ectacodon 697,698 

Ectocion 605 

Ectocium 605 

Ectoconodon 692 

Ectoconus 694 

Ectocynodon 425 

Ectoganidae 573 

Ectoganus 575 

Ectosteorhachis 362 

Eczematolepis 332 

Edaphodon 324, 325 

Edaphosauridae 431 

Edaphosaurus 432, 433 

edax(Miacis) , 760 

edax(Uintacyon) 760 

Edentata 571.5S4 

Edestidte 337 

Edestosauridse 464 

Edestosaurus 466,467,463 

Edestus 337 

edvardsianus  (Laornis)  531 

effodiens  (Hemicaulodon) 583 

Effodientia...                      575 


egertoni  (Carcharias)  ......................  313 

egertoni  (Carcharhinus)  ...................  312 

egertoni  (Corax)  ...........................  312 

egertoni  (Galeocerdo)  ......................  313 

egertoni  (Prionace)  ........................  313 

egertoni  (Prionodon)  .......................  313 

Elachoceras  .......  .........................  705 

Elaphus  .....  .  ........................  681,,  655,714 

Elasmobranchii  ............................  262 

Elasmognathus  ............................  628 

Elasmosauridse  .............................  457 

Elasmosnurus  ..............................  458 

Elasmotheriina  .............................  645 

Elasmotheriinse  ............................  645 

elatum(Chalicotherium)  ......  .  ...........  691 

elatum  (Titanotherium)  ...................  635 

elatus  (Diplacodon)  ........................  632 

elatus  (Moropus)  ...........................  691 

elatus  (Titanops)  ...........................  635 

elatus  (Triceratops)  ........................  498 

elegans  (Amia)  .............................  381 

elegans  (Anisacodon)  ......................  791 

elegans  (  Asteroptychius)  ...................  330 

elegans  (Bunomeryx) 


650 


818 


INDEX. 


elegans  (Chomatodus) ^MI 

elegans  (Cladodus) 26S 

elegans  (Cielacanthus) 304 

elegans  (Ctenacanthus) 3'27 

elegans  (Dictyocephalus) 423 

elegans  ( Elonichthys) 368 

elegans  (Eumys) 728 

elegans  (Hypamia)  381 

elegans  (Ischypterus) 375 

elegans  (Lamna) 303, 305 

elegans  (Limnotherium ) 791 

elegans  (Merychyus) 669 

elegans  ( Microsyops) 791 

elegans  (Odontaspis)  . . . : 303 

elegans  (Ornithoidichnites) 551 

elegans  (Pediomys) 565 

elegans  (Phyllodus) 401 

elegans  ( Plectropterna) 549 

elegans  (Rabdiolepis) 368 

elegans  (Rhabdolepis) 368 

elegans  (Semionotus)  375 

elegans  (Sterna)  535 

elegans  (Steropoides) 551 

elegans  (Tridentipes) 55; 

elegans  (Trihamus) 553 

elegantior  (Steropoides) 551 

elegantior  (Tridentipes) 551,552 

elegantius  (Steropezoum) 551,552 

elegantulus  (Orodus) 295 

elegantulus  (Otolithus) 408 

Elephantidse 706 

elephantopus  ( Bathmodon) 698 

elephantopus  (Coryphodon) 698, 699 

Elephas 708, 709, 712 

elevatus  (Otolithus) 409 

ellangowensis  (Anthracopus) 539 

elliottii  (Crocodylus) 512 

elliottii  (Thecachampsa) 512 

Ellipsbdon 606,746 

elliptica  (Palseaspis) 340 

ellipticus  (Sandalodus) 289 

Elliptonodon 473 

Elomeryx 652 

elongatus  (Cladodus) 270 

elongatus  (Stenopterodus) 291 

Elonichthys 368 

Elotheriidse 653 

Elotheriinse 653 

Elotherium 650, 654, 656 

elytra  (Chomatodus) 286 

elytra  (Helodus) 286 

emarginatus  (Diplacodon) 633 

emarginatus  (Osteopygis) 441 

Embalorhynchus 403 

Embaphias 459 

Embassis 570, 57; 

Embolomeri 1,10, 1*17 

Embolophorus 1*31, 433 

emmonsi  ( Acrodus) 299 

emmonsi  (Hoplocetus) 596 

emmonsi  (Ontocetus) 596 

emmonsianus  (Trisenopus) 553 

emmonsii  (Sauroidichnites) 553 

Empedias 427 

Empedocles 427 

387, 795 


Page. 

.  447 

.  447 

.  447 

.  670 

.  277 

.  447 


Kmydes 

Emydidse 

Emydides 

emydinus  (Cyclopidius) 

cinyilinus  (Thoraeodus) 

Emydoidse 

Emydosauria 508 

Einys 457,444,445,447. ',5« 

Enaliosauria 461 

encaustum  (Osteoglossuni) 393 

ciicaiistus  (Dapedoglossus) 393 

encaustus  (Dysganus) 505 

encaustus  ( Phareodus) 393 

Enchodidaj 3S8 

Enchodontidae 388 

Enchodus 388, 390 

enchodus  ( Anisodexis) 423 

endlichii  (Erismatopterus) 404 

Enhydrocyoii 769 

Ennacodon 568 

Enneodon 56S 

ennisianus  (Lepus) , 736 

enodis  (Taphrosphys) 438 

ensidens  ( Pristis) 316 

ensidens  (Saniwa) 475 

ensifer  (Cariacus) 684 

ensifer  (Cervus) 681, 

ensifer  (Dama) 684 

ensis  (Notidanus) 301 

ensis  (Xiphodolamia) 301 

Entelodon 654, 655 

entoconus  (Conacodon) 696 

entoconus  (Haploconus) 696 

Entomacodon 741 

Entomodon 740, 755 

entoptychi  (Amphicyon) 772 

Entoptychus 731 

Eobasileidse 70; 

Eobasileus 704, 706 

Eobasilidse 70; 

Eobatrachus 425 

eocaenus  ( Edaphodon) 324 

eocsenus  ( Ischyodus) 324 

Eohippus 605, 608, 609, 6;0, 627 

Eohyidae 650 

Eohyus 649, 651 

Eomericida; 664 

Eomeryx 664 

Eosaurus 421 

Eotherium 636 

eous  (Equus) 622 

Epanorthidee 565 

Epantcrias 483 

Ephippidse 400 

Ephippus 400 

Epichriacus 744,745 

Epicordylus Ml,  1,22 

Epicyon 774 

Epihippus 611, 612 

Epimycteri 777 

Episcoposaurus 511 

Eplacentalia 555 

Eporeodon 665, 666, 667, 668 

eporrectus  (Otolithus) 408 

equiceps  (Anchitherium) 613,611, 

equiceps  (Mesohippus) 61k 


INDEX. 


819 


Pt-ge. 
equiccps  (Miohippus)  ......................      614 

Equidse  .....................................      608 

Equina'  .....................................      610 

equinum  (Anchithcrium)  ..................      61  f> 

Equoidea  ...................................      (i08 

Equus  ........................  6J6,  617,  618,  620,  621 


equus  (Hoplichnus) 

Ereptodon 

Erethizou 

Krethizontidce 

Krctliizontinii; 

Erinaceidse 

Eriptychius 

Erisichthe 

Erisichtheidse 

Erismaeanthus  .............................      335 

Erismatapterus  .............................      404 

erininius  (Putorius)  ........................      768 

erosus  (Osteopygis)  .........................      441 

eruciferus  (  Arotus)  .........................      356 

eruciferus  (Ceratodus)  .....................      356 

Eryopidse  ...................................      421 

Eryops  ................................  421,422,434 

Ery  thizon  ..................................      733 

crythroliticus  (Epicordylus)  ...............      Ml 

erythroliticus  (Eryops)  .....................      422 

erythrorhynchus  (Pelecanus)  ..............      532 

Eschatiidae 

Eschatius 

Eschrichtius 


Esocidae  .................................... 

Esocini  ...................  '.  ................. 

Esox  ........................................ 

Esthonychidse  ..............................      715 

esulcatus  (Leptomeryx)  ....................      671 

Esthonyx  .................................  715,  790 

etsagicus  (Mioclsenus)  ......................      61,9 

etsagicus  (Pantolestes)  .....................      649 

etsagicus  (Trigonolestes)  ...................      649 

Eubradys  ...................................      579 

Eubrontes  ................................  539,  543 

Eucastor  ....................................      722 

Euchelonia  .................................      435 

Euchoerus  ..................................      660 

Euclastes  .................................  441,  442 

Eucrotaphus  ...........  '.  ......  663,665,666,667,665 

Euctenius  ..................................      337 

Euelephas  ................................  712,7/3 

Euganoidei  .................................      374 

euglypha  (Emys)  ...........................      447 

euglyphseus  (Cladodus)  ....................      268 

EugnathidEe  ................................      378 

euhyphodon  (Mastodon)  ...................      710 

cuhypodon  (Mammut)  .....................      710 

euhypodon  (Mastodon)  ....................      710 

euhypodon  (Tetrabelodon)  .................      710 

Euichthycs  .................................      338 

Eulamia  ....................................      312 

Eumetopias  ................................      783 

Eumylodus  .................................      324 

Eumys  ....................................  726,727 

Eunemacanthus  ............................      329 

Euornithes  .................................      623 

Eupachemys  ..............................  448,  451 

Eupalamopus  ...............................      544 


Page. 
423 
341 
341 
580 


..  603,746 
....       519 

376 

741 


Eupelor 

Euphaneropidai 

Euphauerops 

euphractus  (Glyptodon ) 

euphractus  (Hoplophorus) 

Euprotogonia 

Eurhipidura; 

Eurinotus 

Euryacodon 

eurydinus  (Thoracodus) 277 

Eurydorus 510 

Eurylepis 366,367 

Eurynotus S76 

euryops  (Merychyus)  669 

eurypygia  (Cistudo) 449 

eurypygia  (Terrapene) 449 

eurystylus  (Equus) ' 620 

eurystylus  (Hipparion)  620 

Eurythorax 415 

Euselachii 274,795 

Eusmilus 778 

Eusthenopteron 351 

Eusuchia 511 

Eusyodon 61,6 

Euthacanthus 274 

Eutheria 563,571 

Eutatus 581 

euthneta  (Emys) 447 

evansi  (Dorcatherium) 671 

evansi  (Leptomeryx) 671 

evolutus  ( Anogmius) 393 

evolutus  ( Osmeroides) 393 

exanthematica  (Peplorhina) 364 

exanthematicus  (Conchiopsis) 364 

excavatus  (Ctcnacanthus) 327 

excavatus  ( Dactylodus) 283 

excavatus  (I'olyrhizodus) 283 

excavatus  ( Rhynchodus) 323 

excelsus  (Brontosaurus)  485 

excelsus  (Equus) 623 

excisum  (Scapherpeton) 424 

excressicornis  ( Lefalophodon ) 706 

exiguus  (Cladodus)  268 

exilis  (Cladodus) 268 

exilis  (Iguanavus) 474 

eximia  (Prosinopa)  788 

eximia  (Sinopa) 788 

eximium  (Poebrotherium) 675 

eximius  ( Aetobatis) 320 

eximius  (Hyraehyus) 639 

eximius  ( Mesobatis)  320 

Exocampe 544 

exoletum  (Anchithcrium ) 614 

exoletus  (Mesohippus) 614 

exoletus  (Miohippus) 614 

exornatus  (Deltodopsis)  291 

Exostinus 476 

expansa  (Megaptera) 599 

expansum  (Brontozoum) 545 

expansum  (Cetotherium) 599 

expansus  (Deltoptychius) 294 

expansus  (Eschrichtius) 599 

expansus  ( Eubrontes) 543 

expansus  (Ornithoidichnites) 543 

expansus  (Periplectrodus) 287 

expausus  (Siphonocetus) 599 


820 


INDEX. 


Page. 

expansus  (Tarsodactylus)  ..................  652 

explanatus  (Dryptosauras)  .............  .  488 

explanatus  (Laelaps)  ....................  ...  '<S,s 

explanatus  (  Mesodmodus)  .................  297 

exsculptus  (Mesodmodus)  .................  297 

exsertum  (Brontozoum)  ...................  543 

exsertus  (Eubrontes)  .......................  543 

extenta  (Oxyrhina)  ........................  306 

extinctus  (Sicarius)  ........................  278 

eyra(Felis)  ................................  782 


faba  (Pycnodus)  ............................  373 

faber  (Chsetodipteras)  ......................  400 

faber  (Chaetodon)  ....................  :  .....  1,00 

faciatus  (Teniodus)  ........................  292 

falcatus  (Corax)  ..........................  309,  311 

falcatus  (Galeocerdo)  .......................  309 

falcatus  (Heterodon)  .......................  309 

falcatus  (Physonemus)  .....................  333 

falcatus  (Selenichnus)  ......................  651 

Falciformes  ................................  535 

Falcones  ...................................  535 

Falconidae  ..................................  535 

falculus  (  Dryptosaurus)  ....................  488 

falculus  (Lselaps)  ...........................  1,88 

fallax  (Ctenacanthus)  ......................  327 

fallax  (Triacodon)  .........................  753 

fallax  (Washakius)  .........................  787 

fasciatus  (Deltodus)  ........................  292 

fasciatus  (Taeniodus)  ......................  292 

fasciculare  (Thyrsidium)  ...................  416 

fastigiatus  (Crocodylus)  ....................  512 

fastigiatus  (Myliobatis)  .....................  320 

fastigiatus  (Orodus)  ........................  295 

fastigiatus  (Thecachampsa)  ................  512 

fatalis  (Felis)  ...............................  780 

fatalis(Machserodus)  .......................  780 

fatalis  (Machairodus)  ......................  781 

fatalis  (Smilodon)  ..........................  780 

fatalis  (Trucifelis)  ..........................  780 

favirostris  (  Anogmius)  .....................  393 

favirostris  (Osmeroides)  ....................  393 

favosum  (Scapherpeton)  ...................  424 

favosus  (Ceratodus)  ..........  .  .............  356 


favosus  (Conodectes) 

fecundus  (Edaphodon) 

fecundus  (Ischyodus) 

feliceps  (Brachymeryx) 

Felidse 

felina  (Deinictis) 

felina  (Dinictis) 

Felinae 

felinus  (Daphaenus) 

felinus  (Daphcenus) 

Felis 

felix  (Diplosaurus) 

felix  (Goniopholis) 

felix  (Lestosaurus) 

felix  (Platecarpus)  ...................  „ 

Ferae  ....................  ^ 

ferox  (^Elurodon) 

ferox  (  Agriochoerus) 

ferox  (A.losaurus)  ...................... 

ferox(Bison) 

ferox  (Carcharodon  )  .......................      308 


781 
772 
772 

778,782,783 
516 
516 
470 

.....  470 
743 
774 
663 
490 
689 


Page. 

ferox  (Cladodus) 268 

ferox  (Claenodon) 747 

ferox  (Coelosteus) 361 

ferox  (Coloreodon) 663 

ferox  (Didelphodon) 566 

ferox  (Didelphops) .566 

ferox  (Enchodus) 389 

ferox  (Hyposaurus) 516 

ferox  ( Labrosaurus) 4.90 

ferox  (Limnofelis) 757 

ferox  (Mioclaenus) 747 

ferox  (Oxyclaenus) 747 

ferox  (Pachyrhizodus) 888 

ferox  ( Patriofelis) 757 

ferox  ( Priacodon ) 567 

ferox  (Ptyctodus) 323 

ferox  (Saurocephalus) 386 

ferox  (Saurodon) 386 

ferox  (Sphenacodon) 434 

ferox  (Temnocyon) 773 

ferox  (Tinodon) 667 

ferox  (Triconodon) 567 

ferox  (Ursus) 763 

ferricolus  (Eryops) 422 

ferricolus  (Parioxys) 422 

ferruminatus  (Tomiopsis) 581 

Fiber 729 

fiber  (Castor) 7-21 

fieldi  (Hyphepus) 546 

filholianus  (Carcinodon) 762 

filholianus  (Mioclaenus) 762 

filiferus  (Conchiopsis) 364 

lilosus  (Holoptychius) 358 

fimbriatus  ( Harpacanthus) 336 

fimbriatus  (Tristychius) 336 

firma  (Emys) 445 

firmus  (Adocus) 445 

firmus  (Agomphus)  445 

firmus  (Emys) 445 

fissidens  (Bathyopsis) 700 

fissidens  (Catopsalis) 563 

fissidens  (Miolabis)   677 

fissidens  (Polymastodon) 563 

fissidens  (Procamelus) 677 

fissidens  (Uintatherium) 700 

Fissipedia 762 

Fissodus 277 

fissus  (Empedias) 427 

fissus  ( Monoclonius) 500 

flabellatus  (Holoptychius) 358 

flabellatus  (Sterrholophus) 499 

flabellatus  (Triceratops) 499 

flabelliformis  (Ctenodus)  35/ 

flabelliformis  (Dipterus) 351 

flabellum  (Desmiodus) 297 

flagellator  (Zarhachis) 592 

flagrans  (Opisthotomus)  792 

flectidens  (Uranoplosus) 373 

fleischeri  (Ctenodus) 357 

fleischeri  (Dipterus) 351 

flexiloquus  (Antipus) 540 

flondana  (Neotoma) 727 

floridanum  (Mammut) 710 

floridanus  (Drepanodon) 781 

floridanus  (Glyptodon) 581 

tioridanus  (Machserodus)  781 


INDEX. 


821 


floridanus  (Machairodus) 731 

floridanus  (Mastodon)  710 

floridanus  (Smilodon) 781 

floridanus  (Tetrabelodon) 710 

florif eras  ( Orthodacty lus) 547 

floverianus  (Mioclaenus) .-.  60S 

floverianus  (Tetraclsenodon) 603 

fodiens  (Tillotherium) 716 

foliarum  (Trichophanes) 404 

foliatus  (CatopsaHs) 562 

foliatus  (Polymastodon)  562 

foliatus  (Sagenodus) 354 

fontinalis  (Limnohyops) 630 

fontinalis  (Limnohyus) 630 

fontinalis  (Palseosyops) 650 

foordii  (Eusthenopteron)  361 

forcipata  ( Anoplonassa) 597 

forcipata  (Oxysena) 757 

forfex  (Leptomylus) 325 

fonnosum  (Aciprion)  477 

formosus  (Cimolomys) 560 

formosus  (Ctenacanthus) 327 

formosus  (Grallator) 545 

formosus  (Halodon) 560 

formosus  (Hipposyus) 793 

formosus  (Troodon) 490 

forsteri  (Sterna) 525 

fortis  (Allacodon) 557 

fortis  (Allodon) 557 

fortis  (Cervus) 685 

fortis  (Deinictis) 780  I 

fortis  (Dinictis)  7SO 

fossatus  (Ctenodus) 354  j 

fossatus  (Metamosaurus) 434  | 

fossatus  (Sagenodus) 354  I 

fossidens  (Mephitis) 7C6  | 

fossiger  (Acerathenum) 61,7 

fossiger  (Aphelops) 646 

fossiger  (Teleoceras) 646 

fossilis  (Dicotyles)  659 

fossilis  (Equus) 622 

fossilis  ( Manatus) 5S3, 5SI, 

fossulatus  (Merychippus) 616 

fossulatus  ( Pliohippus) 616 

fossulatus  (Protohippus) 616 

foulkii  ( Hadrosaurus) 503 

foulkii  (Trachodon) 503 

foveatus  (Colosteus) 1,19 

foveatus  (Sauropleura) 419 

foveatus  (Trionyx) 454 

f ractus  ( Plastoinenus) 452 

Iragilis  ( Acantholepis) 332 

fragilis  (Allosaurus) 489 

f  ragilis  (Crclurus) 1,86, 493 

fragilis  (Eczeniatolepis) 332 

Iragilis  ( Labrosaurus) 1,89 

fragilis  (Meniscoessus) 561 

fragilis  (Oracanthus) 332 

(ragilis  (Selenacodon)  56/ 

fragillimus  (Amphicrelias) 486 

fragillissimus  (Amphiccelias) 1,86,1,93 

frangens  (Palaeomylus) 323 

f rangens  ( Rhynchodus) 323 

fraserianus  ( Palseosaurus) 492 

fraserianus  (Thecodontosaurus) ; 492 


Page. 

fraterculus  (Gavialis) 515 

raterculus  (Hyposaurus) 5/5 

raternus  (Baptosaurus) 468 

rnus  (Equus) 623,624 

rnus  (Halisaurus) 1,63 

rnus(Mysops) 725 

rnus  (Syllophodus) 725 


rnus  (Tomolabis) 623 

Fringillidae 537 

fritillus  (Embolophorus) 433 

Fritschia 413 

frontata  (Mephitis)  766 

frugivorum  (Tomitherium ) 7S9 

f  rugi  vorus  ( Pelyeodus)  789 

fugax  (Didelphis) 571 

fugax  (Didelphys) 571 

fugax  (Herpetotherium) 571 

fugax  ( Peratherium) 571 

fulciatus  (Mosasaurus) 465 

Fulica 528 

Fulicarise 526 

fulicoides  (Ornithichnites) 550 

fulcoides(Ornithoidichnites) 550 

Fulicopus 544, 550 

Fuligula 530 

fulleri  (Cladodus) 268 

fultus  (Ischypterus) 375 

fultus  (Palseoniscus) ,..  375 

fultus  (Semionotus) 375 

fundaminis  (Deltatherium) 751 

f tircatum  (Tinoceras) 706 

furcatum  (Uintatherium) 706 

furcatus  (Antiacodon) 793 

furcatus  (Cosoryx) 683 

furcatus  (Dicrocerus)  6S3 

furcatus  (Eooasileus)  706 

furcatus  ( Merycodus) 683 

furcatus  (Loxolophodon)  706 

furcatus  ( Procervulus) 683 

furcatus  (Sarcolemur)  793 

furcicarinatus  (Ctenacanthus) 296, 327 

fuscus  (Adelonycteris) 742 

fuscus  ( Vesperus) 742 

fuscus  ( Vespertilio) 742 

fuscus  ( Vesperugo) 742 

fusiforme  (Amyzon) 395 

fuzax  (Herpetotherium) 571 

fyleri  (Cladodus) 272 

f yleri  (Cladoselache) 272 

Gr. 

gabbii  (Delphinapterus) 591 

gabbii  ( Priscodelphinus) 591 

gabbii  (Tretosphys) 591 

galeatum  (Tinoceras) 704 

galeatuin  (Uintatherium) 704 

galeatus  (Eobasileus) 704 

galeatus  (Loxolophodon) 704 

Galecynus 771 

Galei 301, 310 

Galeidse 310 

Galeocerdo 309, 311, 313 

Galeoidea 301 

Galeorhinidse 310 

Galeorhiuinse .  311 


822 


INDEX. 


Galeorhinus 

Galera 

Galeus 

galeus  (Squalus) 

galeus  (Triceratops).. 
Galictis. . . . 


312 


.........  »,377,372 

..............      312 

..............      498 

...  766,767 


Gallidse r>33 

Gulliforrnes 533 

gallinaceus  (Ornithopus) 557 

Gallinse 533 

Gallinuloides 535 

gallinuloides  ( Anomoepns) 539 

Gallinuloididfe 535 

gallinulnidos  (Ornitliiohnites) 539 

gallopavo  ( Meleagris) 534 

Gamphacanthns 332 

Gampsacanthus 336 

Ganalodus 360 

ganei  (Heterodontosuchus) 515 

Ganoccphala 477 

Ganocephali 4/7,479 

Ganodonta 573 

Ganoidei 33,s,S56 

Ganoides 357 

Ganorhynchidse 392 

Ganorhynchus 352 

Garialis 575 

garmani  (Notomorpha) 448 

gaskillii  (Edaphodon) 324 

gaskillii  (Ischyodus) 324 

Gasterosterformes 396 

Gasterosteidae 397 

Gasterosteus 397 

Gastornis 522 

Gastornithes 522 

Gastornithidse 522 

Gastrodus 360 

Gastrolepidoti 427 

gaudrianus  (Triisodon)  748 

gaudrianus  (Gonlacodon) 768 

gaudryi  (Agriochcerus) 663 

gaudryi  (Artionyx) 663 

gaudryi  (Coloreodon) 663 

Gaviffi 523 

Gavialidee 515 

Gavialis 515 

Geisaoanthus 330 

geismarianus  (Canis) 777 

geismarianus  (Cynodietis) 777 

geismarianus  (Galecynus) .' 777 

geismarianus  (Nothoeyon) 771 

gemma  (Otolithus) 408 

gemmatus  (Ctcnacanthus) 327 

gemmatus  ( Drepanacanthus) 334 

gemmatns  (Physoncmus) '.  —  334 

gemmatus  (Xystracanthus) 334 

gemmifcr  (Blastomeryx) 682 

gemmifer  (Cosoryx) 682 

gemmifer  (Dicrocerus) 682 

gemmifer  (Merycodus) 682 

gentryi  (Enchodus) 389 

gentry!  (Phasganodus) SS9 

Geolabis 739,747 

Geomyidse 730 

Geomys 730 

Geosaurus 477 


Page. 
(ii-pliyura  ..................................       398 

Geranomorphae  ...........................  526,  527 


Gerrhonotidce 
Getalodus 

gibbarcus  (  Alburnops) 
gibbarcus  (Myloleucus) 
gibbarcus  (Rutihis) 


474 

276' 

395 

395 

395 

gibbi'rulus  ( Helodus) 286 

gibbcrulus  ( Lophodus) 28(i 

gibbesii  ( Aprionodon) 373 

gibbesii  (Oareharias) 373 

gibbesii  (Oareharhinus) 306, 313 

gibbesii  (Saurocetus) 588 

gibbesii  (Sphyrna) 314 

gibbesii  (Zeuglodon) 588 

gibbiceps  ( Anthraeotherium ) 652 

gibbiceps  (Heptacodon) 652 

gibbidens  (Thecodontosaurus) 492 

gibbosus  ( Amacanthus) 329 

gibbosus  (Diplodus) 265, 266 

gibbosus  ( Dissodus) 266 

gibbosus  (Dittodus) 266 

gibbosus  (Helodus)  295 

gibbosus  (Homaeanthus)  329 

gibbosus  (Orodus) 295 

gibbus  (Diplacanthus) 274 

gibbus  (Helodus) 286 

gibsoni  (Cricotus) 421 

Gigadipus 545 

Gigandipus 545 

gigantea  (Pachyrcna) 749 

giganteum  ( Brontozoum 543 

giganteum  (Diatryma) 522 

giganteum  (Gastornis) 522 

giganteum  (Mastodon) 707 

giganteum  (Palceotherium) 636 

giganteus  ( Amblonyx) 544 

giganteus  ( Edestus) 337 

giganteus  ( Equus) 623 

giganteus  ( Eubrontes) 643 

giganteus  (Fulicopus) 544 

gignnteus  (Holoptyehius) 358 

giganteus  ( Manatus) 5S4 

giganteus  (Mastodon) 707, 774 

giganteus  (Menodus) 636 

giganteus  (Ornithiehnites) 543 

giganteus  (Ornithoidichnites) 543 

giganteus  ( Plesiornis) 550 

Gigantithcrium 545 

gigas  (Alopecias) 305 

gigas  (Archseobatis) 285 

gigas  ( Atlantochelys) 440 

gigas  (Brontotherium) 635 

gigas  (Clepsydrops) 432 

gigas  ( Dimetrodon) 

gigas  ( Ephippus) 

gigas  (Hydrodamalis) 

gigas  (Ischypterus) 

gigas  (Manospondylus)  

gigas  (Morotherium) 

gigas  (Myliobatis) 

gigas  ( Physonemus) 

gigas  ( Polemarchus) 

gigas  ( Protosphyreena) 

giirns  [  I'n.tostega) 

gigas  ( Rhy Una) 


432 
400 
584 
375 
GOO 


550 
179 
440 


INDEX. 


Page. 

gigas  ( Semionotus) 375 

gigas  (Taurus) 689 

gigas  (Titanotherium) 1535 

gilbertii  (Testudo) i:,l 

gillianus  ( Anisonchus) 695 

gillianus  (Haploconus) 695 

Gillicus 386 

gillii  (Palwotetrix) ;,;il 

Ginglymodi 374, 376 

Ginglymostoma '. 310 

Ginglymostomidse 310 

Ginglymostomince 310 

Ginglystomoidae 310 

Girtyi  (Cladodus) 268 

Gisaoaiithus 330 

glaber  (Clastes) * 377 

glaber  (Lcpisosteus) 377 

glaber  (Otolithusl 408 

glacialis  (Harelda) r,M 

gladiolus  (Cimolichthys) 389 

gladiolus  (Enchodus) 389 

gladiolus  ( Phasganodus) 389 

gladius  (Pelecopterus) 379 

gladius  (Portheus) 379 

gladius  (Protosphynena) 379 

gladius  (Torosaurus) 499 

glandifcrus  ( Lestosaurns) 470 

glandiferus  (Liodon) 470 

glandifiTiis  ( Platocarpus) 7,70 

Glaucionetta 530 

(Hires 717 

gliriformis  (Ectoganus) 575 

( i  !c  .ssi  irht'l  ys m 

Glossotherium 579 

glottoides  (Myliobatis) 320 

(ilyminatacanthiis :;31 

Glyphis 312,313 

( i  1  y  I  ita^pis 349 

Glyptrmys ; 1,1$ 

Glyptoderma 7,76 

Glyptodon 580, 581, 582 

glyptodmi  (Holops) 516 

glyptodon  (Thoracosaurus) 516 

Glyptodontes 580 

Glyptodontia 580 

Glyptodontidffi 580 

Glyptolepis 358, 359 

Glyptopomus 362 

Glyptops 1,37 

<;lyptosaiirid:r 1,71, 

Glyptosaurus 475 

glyptus  (Psammodus) 284 

Gnathorhiza 355 

godmani  (Tetracaulodon )  709 

1*0111  pi  H  >dus  (Nimnivus) 781 

goniphi tides  (Cladodus) 268 

(ioinphntherium 676 

Gonatodus 365 

Goniacodon 748 

Goniodus 287,315 

Goniopholida; 516 

Goniopholis 616 

Goniopoda 1,87 

Gonorhynchida- 392 

Gorgonichthys  ..." .'..  $tf,Si,6 


gouldii  (Dinichthys) 

gouldii  ( Pk-siottiurus) 

gouldii  ( I 'onerichthys) 

gracile  (Anchitherium) 

gracile  (Miothen)  .. 


823 

Page. 
.  346 
.  456 

.  31,6 
.  612 
571 


gracilior  (Anisichnus)  51,1 

gracilior  (Anisopus) 51,1 

gmcilior  (Batrachopus) 541 

gracilior  ( Harpedactylus) 545 

gracilior  (Ornithopus)  r,r,i 

gracilior  (Ornithoidichnitcs)  551 

gracilior  (Sillimanius)  551 

gracillima  (Platyptcrna) 549 

gracillimus  ( Acondylacanthus) .  329 

gracillimus  (Anomoepus)  539 

graeillimns  (Brontozoum)  539 

gracillimus  (Chomatodus) 276 

gracillimus  (Ctenacanthus) 3^9 

gracillimus  (Eubrontes)  539 

graeillimns  (Grallator) 539 

gracillimus  (Ornithoidichnites) 539 

gracillimus  (Petalodus) 275 

gracillimus  (Tanaodus) 276 

gracilipes  (Macropterna) 51,8 

gracilipes  (Palamopus)  648 

gracilis  (Acondylacanthus) 329 

gracilis  ( Aletornis) 527 

gracilis  (Arnia) 381 

gracilis  (Amphicyon) 771 

gracilis  (Anisichnus) 51,1 

gracilis  (Anisopus) 51,1 

gracilis  ( Antliodus) 279 

gracilis  ( Asteroptychius) 330 

gracilis  (Batrachopns) 51,1 

gracilis  (Catopterus)  370 

gracilis  (Cimolomys) 559,560 

gracilis  (Cladodus) 268 

gracilis  (Climatius) 329 

gracilis  (Cffilurus) 493 

graoilis  (Daphaenos) 771 

gracilis  (Dinichthys) 346 

gracilis  (Diplodus) 266 

gracilis  (Dissodus)  266 

gracilis  (Dittodus)  266 

gracilis  (Domnina) 571 

gracilis  (Dryolestes) : 569 

gracilis  (Epihippus) 612 

gracilis  (Grallator) 546 

gracilis  ( Harpedactylus) 51,5 

gracilis  (Hemiacodon) 794 

gracilis  ( Hesperornis) 521 

gracilis  ( Homacanthus) 329 

gracilis  (Hyopsodus) 790 

gracilis  (Hypsodus) 790 

gracilis  (Lamna) 303,310 


gracilis  (Liiosaurus) 

gracilis  (Leptochojrus) 

gracilis  (Lcptorcodon) 

gracilis  (Lestosaurus) 

gracilis  (Mat-hairfxltis) 

gracilis  (Mi-rycodosiuus) 

gracilis  (Merycoidodon) 

gracilis  (Mesohippus) 

gracilis  (Microsyops) 


501 

657 

672 

470 

778 

672 

666 

613 

791,792 


gracilis  (Notharctus) 790 

gracilis  (Nyctodactylus) 508 


824 


INDEX. 


.       hi  5 

.  264 
.  367 

279 
.  1,70 

549 

.  264 
.  618 
.  346 
677,678 
.  SSI 
.  677 


Page. 

gracilis  (Nyctosaurus)  508 

gracilis  (Odontaspis) 303 

gracilis  (Oreodon) ma 

gracilis  (Oreosaurus) 

gracilis  (Orohippus) 

gracilis  (Orthacanthus) 

gracilis  (Palseoniscus) 

gracilis  (Petalodus) 

gracilis  (Platecarpus) 

gracilis  (Plectropterna) 

gracilis  (Pleuracanthus) 

gracilis  (Pliohippus) 

gracilis  ( Ponerichthys)  

gracilis  ( Procamelus) 

gracilis  (Protamia) 

gracilis  (Protocamelus) 

gracilis  ( Pteranodon) 508 

gracilis  ( Ptilodus) 560 

gracilis  (Redfleldius) 370 

gracilis  (Rhadinichthys) 367 

gracilis  (Sauroidichnites) 5/,5 

gracilis  (Scapanorhynchus) 303 

gracilis  (Scylliorhinus) 310 

gracilis  (Scyllium) S10 

gracilis  (Smilodon) 778 

gracilis  (Stylacodon) 569 

gracilis  (Typopus)  553 

gracilis  (Viverravus) 754 

gracilis  (Xestops) 475 

gracilis  (Zetodon) 695 

Graculavus 5/9,520,533 

Graculus 533 

gradata  (Domnina)  741 

gradatus  (Castor)  . .  722 

gradatus  (Steneofiber)  722 

gradocostatus  ( Ctenacanthus) 327 

Grallfe 526 

Grallator 539,545 


grallipes  (Pteropelyx) 
grandseta  (Chelone) 
grandtfiva  (Chelonia) 
grandaevus  (Delphinapterus) 
grandffivus  (Oligosimus) 
grandsevus  (Priscodelphinus) 
grandavus  (Puppigerus) 
grandsevus  (Trctosphys) 
grandiceps  (  Amphibamus) 
grande  (Tinoceras) 
grandis  (  Apatosaurus) 
grandis  (Brimosaurus) 
grandis  (Chonespondylus) 
grandis  (Cimoliasaurus) 
grandis  (Cladodus) 
grandis  (Deltodus) 
grandis  (Dinophis) 
grandis  (  Discosaurus)  .........  . 


grandis  (Eryops)  ...........................  434 

grandis  (  Hemipsalodon)  ...................  759 

grandis  (  Ichthyosaurus)  ...................  463 

grandis  (  Loxolophodon  )  ...................  705 


grandis  (Morosaurus) 
grandis  (Ophiacodon) 
grandis  (Ornithoraimus) 
grandis  (Palwophis) 
grandis  (Psammodus) 
grandis  (Sandalodus) 


Page. 

grandis  (Thinosaurus) 476 

grandis  (Thoracosaurus) 515 

grandis  (Titanophis) 479 

grandis  (Triacodon) 753 

granulata  ( Eurylepis) 366 

granulata  (Mecolepis) 366 

granulatus  ( Holoptychius) 358 

granulatus  (Oracanthus) 332 

granulosus  ( Peltosaurus ) 457 

Graphiodon 590 

gratum  ( Hipparion) 620 

gratum  ( Hippothcrium )  620 

Gravigrada 575 

gravis  (Emys) 44S 

gravis  (Notomorpha)  448 

greenei  (Palaeoinylus)  323 

greenei  ( Rhynchodus) 323 

gregarius  (Canis) 771 

gregarius  (Cynodictis)  771 

gregarius  (Galecynus) 771 

grinnellii  (Crocodylus)  512 

grcenlandica  (Phoca) 785 

grcenlandicus  ( Pagophilus) 785 

grcenlandicus  (Rangifer) 686 

grossiplicata  (Janassa) 276 

grossiplicatus  (Tanaodus) 276 

grossipunctatus  (Leiodus) 296 

Grues 527 

Gruidse 527 

Gruiformes 527 

Gruinse 527 

Gruioidea....  .  527 


Gruioidete  ..................................  527 

Grus  ........................................  527 

Gryphodobatis  .............................  316 

Grypodon  ..................................  408 

gryphus  (Crocodylus)  ......................  512 

giintheri  (Ceratodus)  .......................  356 

Gulo  ........................................  768 

gulo  (Plesiosaurus)  .......  ...................  456 

gurleiana  (Janassa)  ........................  276 

gurleiana  (Strigilina)  ......................  270 

gurleianus  (Sagenodus)  ..................  354,  355 

gurleyana  (Janassa)  ........................  276 

gurleyanus  (Ctenodus)  .....................  354 

gurleyanus  (Sagenodus)  ...................  354 

gurleyi  (Ctenacanthus)    ...................  327 

guttatus  (Trionyx)  .........................  454 

guyotianus  (Agriochoerus)  .................  663 

guyotianus  (Hyopotamus)  .................  663 

guyotianus  (Merycopater)  .................  663 

guyotii  (Desmatotherium)  .  ................  625 

guyotii  (Helaletes)  ......  .  ..................  625 

Gyapsetidse  .................  .  :  ..............  535 

Gymnodontes  ..............................  408 

Gymnoptychus  ...........................  720,  725 

Gyracanthus  ...............................  335 

gyrinoides  (Cocytinus)  .....................  416 

Gyrolepis  ...................................  359 

Gyrosteus  ...................................  371 

H. 

hadriana  (Testudo)  ........................  1,21 


Hadrianus 
Had  rod  us 


450 
373 
671 


INDEX. 


825 


I  'age. 
Hadrosauridrc  ..............................      503 

Hadrosaurus  .....................  500,  502,  503,  504 

Halecornorphi  ............................  378,  SSO 

Ilulh'orida 
Halicoridse  ......  . 

halidiuius  (Dinophis) 

halidanus(Palffiophis) 

Halisaurus 

Halitheriid:t 

Halitherium 

halli  (Holoptyehius) 

halli  (Poebrotherium) 

halli  (Protomeryx) 

Hallopida-  ............. 

Hallopoda 

Hallopodidse 

Hallopus 

halmodeus  (Coecosteus) 

halmodeus  (Dinichthys) 

halocyon  (Enchodus) 

Halodon  ...........  . 

halophilns  (Trionyx) 

hiunat  us  (  Antichciropus) 

hamatus  (Coryphodon)  ..................  698,  700 

hamatus  (Ichthyodectes)  ..................      385 

hamatus  (Labidosaurus)  ...................      429 

hamatus  (Lambdodus)  .....................      271 

hamatus  (  Pariotichus)  .....................      429 

hamulus  (Lambdodus)   ....................      271 

Haplacodon  ................................      633 

Haplistia  ...................................      352 

haplocerus  (  Episcoposaurus)  ...............      511 

Haploeonus  ............  .  .............  694,  695,  696 

haplodou  (Arctodus)  .......................      763 

haplodon  (Tremarctos)  ....................      763 

haplodon  (Ursus)  ...........................       763 

Haplolepis  .................................      366 

Haplomi  ...................................      398 

hardingi  (Hylopus)  ....................  ____      546 

hardingi  (Rhizodus)  .......................      360 

hardingi  (Strepsodus)   .....................      360 

Harelda  ....................................      530 

harlani  (Basilosaurus)  .....................      5S7 

harlani  (  Bottosaurus)  ....................  514,  5.Z5 


583 
479 
479 
46S 
582 
582 

.  358 
676 
676 
494 
494 
494 
494 
346 
346 
389 

560,  561 
454 
539 


harlani  (Crocodilus) 

harlani  ( Hydrarchus)    

harlani  (Megalonyx)   

harlani  ^Mylodon) 

harlani  (Priscodelphinus)  ... 

harlani  (Zeuglodon)  

Harlanus 

Harpaoanthus 

Harpacodus 

Harpagmotherinm 

Harpalodon 

Harpedactylus 

harpygia  (Ornithochirus) 

harpygia  (Pterodactyltis) 

harrisoni  (Ctenacanthus) 

hartshornianus  (Amphicyon) 

hartshornianus  (Canis)  

hartshornianus  (Daphoenus) 

hartwelli  (Galeocerdo)   

hassise  (Galeocerdo)   


761 

...  545,549 


328 

772 

....  772,773 

772 

311 

311 


hastalis  (Isums)  306 

luist:ilis(0xyrhina)  304,306 


hastate  (Dasyatis)    

hastate  (Oxyrhina)  

hastate  (Trygon)   

hastilis  (Oxyrhina)  

hatcheri  ( Protolambda)   

hatcheri  (Protoptychus) 

hatcherii  (Rhineura)  

Hatteria 

hnwkinsii  (I)elphinupterns )  

haydeni  ( /Elurodon ) 

hnydi'iii  (Amphicyon) 

haydeni  (Canis) 

haydeni  ( Emys) 

haydeni  (Epicyon). 


Page. 
.      319 


892 

730 
476 
'.60 

591 
774 
774 
TO 

448 

774 


haydeni  (Grus) 527 

haydeni  (Lepidotus) 377 

haydeni  (Leptictis) 739 

haydeni  ( Palseolagus) 735,736 

haydenianus  (Didymictis) 754 

haydenianus  (Dysganus) 505 

haydenianus  ( Viverravus) 754 

haysii  (Elasmognathus) 628 

haysii  (Tapirus) 628 

haysii  (Tetracaulodon) 709 

hazenianus  (Dryptosaurus) 488 

hazenianus  (Lselaps) 4SS 

hebraica  (Baena) 438 

heckmani  ( Acherontemys) 446 

Hectocampe 544 

Hedronchus 326 

heilprinianus  (Goniacodon) 748 

heilprinianns  (Mioclaenus) 74# 

heilprinianns  (Triisodon) 748 

heinrichii  (Edestus) 337 

Helagras 481 

Helaletes 625, 627 

Helaletidse 624 

Helaletinse 624 

Helcura 546 

Heleothrepta 1.10 

Heliobatis 319 

Heliodus 352 

Heliscomys 729 

heloceras  (Symborodon) 636 

heloceras  (Titanotherium ) 636 

helocerus  ( Megaeeratops) 636 

Helodectes 429 

Helodontinse 284 

Helodus 286,293,295 

Helohippus 611 

Helohyidse 650 

Helohyus 604, 650 

Helotherium 611,612 

Hemiacis 766 

Hemiacodon 787, 794 

Hemibranchii 3% 

Hemicaulodon 583 

hemiconus  (Phenacodus) 604 

Hemictenodus 354 

Hemiganidse 573 

Hemiganus 573, 574 

Hemipristis 313 

Hemipsalodon 759 

Hemiptychodus 317 

hemispherica  (Emys) .  450 

hemispherica  (Testudo) 450 


826 


INDEX. 


Page. 

Hemipristis 313 

Hemithlfpus «'>7 . i;'>"> 

Hemitrypus 424 

Heptacodon ''••<  1 , <'>•'• .' 

Heptanchus •'<«< 

Heptodon 625 

Heptranchias 300 

Herbivora 601 

Herodii 531 

Herodiones 537 

Herpetotherium 570, 577 

hertzeri  (Cladodus) 268 

hertzeri  (IMnichthys) 346,347 

hertzeri  (Goniodus) 287 

hertzeri  (Ponerichth ys) 346 

hertzeri  (Xenodus) 287 

hesperium  (Uiceratherium) 644 

hesperius  (Aphelops) 644 

hesperius  (Chsenohyus) 659 

hesperius  ( Dicotyles) . . i 659 

hesperius  ( Hypertragulus) 675 

hesperius  (Rhinoceros) 644 

hesperius  (Tayassu) 659 

Hesperocyon 771 

Hesperomyidse 726 

Hesperomys 726, 727 

Hesperornidae 527 

Hesperornis 521 

Hesperornithes 520 

Hespernornithidse. . .  521 

Hesperornoidea 527 

hesperus  (Desmostylus) 583 

hesterna  (Auchenia) 679 

hesternu-s  (Camelops) 679 

hesternus  ( Holomeniscus) 679 

Heteracanthus 332 

Heterocerci  365 

Heterodon  ...  309 


heteroclitus  (Ancyropus) 

heteroclitus  (Cetophis) 

heteroclitus  (Cricotus) 

heteroclitus  (Sauroidichnites) 

heterodactylum  (Chirotherium) 

heterodactylus  (Thenaropus) 

heterodon  (Alligator) 

heterodon  (Carcharias) 507 

heterodon  (Carcharodon) 307 

heterodon  (Corax ) 309 

heterodon  (Crocodylus) 513 

heterodon  (Cyclopidius) 670 

heterodon  (Pithecistes) 670 


Page. 
.  300 
.  500 

.       573 
705 
.       723 


752 
723 
752 
752 
705 
404 
705 
728 
728 
728 
362 
356 
356 


Hexancholdea  

Hexanchus 

Hexodon  

hians  (Loxolophodon) 

hians  (Paramys) 

hians  (Plesiarctomys) 

hians  (Prototomus) 

hians  (Pseudotomus) 

hians  (Sinopa) 

hians.  (Stypolophus) 

hians  (Tinoceras) 

hians  (Trichophanes) 

hians  ( Uintatherium) 

hiatidens  ( Anaptogonia) 

hiatidens  (Arvicola) 

hiatidens  (Microtus) 

hibberti  (Megalichthys) 

hieroglyphus  ( Arotus) 

hieroglyphus  (Ceratodus) 

hildrethi  (Listracanthus) 336 

hilli  (Pseudemys) 449 

hillianus  (Felis) 782 

Hipparion 676,619,622,795 

hipparionyx  ( Phyllodus) 401 

Hippidse 60S 

Hippidion tils,  619 

Hippidium .' 67S,  679 

Hippodon mn.  627 

hippodus  (Allomys) 718 

hippodus  ( Meniscomys) 77S 

hippodus  (Protogaulus) 718 

Hippoidea 60S 

Hippopotamus 707, 70S 

Hipposyus 671, 793 

Hippotherida 60S 

Hippotherium 

Histiophoridse 

Histiophorus 1,0? 

Holaeanthodes 273 

Holaspis 340 

holbrelli  (Colymbus) 523 

Holcodus 440, 465, 466, 469, 470, 477, 516 

holmesii  (Colophonodon) _ 589 

holmesii  (Myliobatis) 320 

holmesii  (Phocodon) 589 

holmesii  (Squalodon) 589 

Holocephala 322 

Holocephali 322 

Holomeniscus 679 

Holonema...  .      350 


Heterodon  tidse 

Heterodontoidrc 

Heterodi  mtoirtea 

Heterodontosiiehus 

Heterodon  tns 

heterodontus  ( Procamelus) 

heterodontus  ( Protolabis) 

heteroglyptus  (Trionyx) 

heterolophiiH  (Otenodus) 

heterolophus  (Sagenodus) 

heteropleurus  (Hemipristis) 

Heterost  raci 

hexagonata  (Testudo) 

hexagonus  ( Piptomerus) 

Hexanchidse  . . . 


396 

298 
285 
616 

299 

677 
454 
354 
354 
31  ;i 


Holops 515 

Holoptychiida? ' a-J8 

Holoptychius 344, 358, 359, 361 

Holosaurns 471 

Holostei 374 

holyokensis  (Apatichnus) 540 

Homacanthus 329 

Homacodon 648, 649 

Hornacodontidffi 64S,  649, 650 

homalorhamphus  (Histiophorus) 402 

homalorhamphus  (Istiophorus) 402 

Homocamelus 677, 67 S 

Homogalax 627 

Homa'osaurus 459 

Homorhophus 446 

Homorophus 446 


INDEX. 


827 


,. 

homunculus  (Anaptomorphus) 787  Hyrcnodomini 758 

hoinunoulus  (Omomys) 787  hya-noides  f.Klurodon)  ni, 

hopei  (Lamna) 302,37.*  hyattianu.s  (Chriaous) ".'.  '  74.5 

hopei  (Odontaspis) .  302  hyattianns  (Loxolophus) \  745 

hopkinsi  (Onychodus)  36.3  hyattianus  (Protochriacus) 745 

Hoplichnus 546  Hybemys 448 

Hoplocetus 5»5,596  Hybocladodus 271 

Hoplonchus 329  Hybodontidfe  W7.898 

Hoplophoncus 778, 780  Hybodus 299 

Hoplophoridse 580  hybridus  (Merycoidodon) "..."  666 

Hoplophorus 580  hybridus  (Oreodon ) 666 

Hoplopleuridse 396  hybridus  (Petalodns) 278 

Hoplopygus 3G3  Hydrarchos <W6,  5^7 

hornei  (Cladodus) 270  Hydrarchus 

horriduni  (Holonema) 350  hydrarchus  (Zeuglodon) ,-sr 

horrid'ua  (Aublysodon) 1,89  Hydrargos r>86 

horridus  (Ceratops)  498  hydrochseris  (Hydroohcerus) 7.?/, 

horridus  (Crotalus) 481  Hydrochelidon 525 

horridus  (Deinodon) 488, 489  Hydrochcerus 734 

horridus  (Dinodon) 488.48S  Hydrodamalidse 584 

horridus  ( Episcoposaurus)  511  Hydrodamalis 584 

horridus  (Hysenodon) 758  j   hyemalis  (Clangula) 530 

horridus  (Mosasaurus) 466  I  hyemalis  (Harelda) 530 

horridus  (Triceratops)  498  hylactor  (Cynodictis) 771 

horrificus  (Diplotomodon) 473  Hylerpeton 413 

horrificus  (Tomodon) 473  Hylerpetum 473 

hortonensis  (Acrolepis) 369  Hylonomidae 477, 412 

hospes  (Otolithus) 408  Hylonomus 412, 473  ' 

hudsonianus  (Zapus) 732  Hyloplesion 472 

hudsonius  (Dipus)... 732  Hyloplesionidse 472 

hudsonius  ( Jaeulus) 732  Hylopus 546 

hudsonius  (Meriones) 732  Hyodonta 692 

hudsonius  (Zapus) 732  Hyoganoidei : 374 

huerfanensis  (Auchenia) 679  hyognathum  (Telmatherium)  632 

huerfanensis  (Lama) 679  hyognathus  ( Palseosyops) 632 

huerfanensis  (Oxyaena) 757  Hyomeryx  665 

humboldii  (Mamrnut) 710  Hyopomata 356 

humboldii  (Mastodon) 770  Hyopotamidfe 657 

humboklti  ( Pygopterus)  367  Hyopotamus 652, 653 

humboldtii  (Chlamydotherium) 587  Hyops 660 

humboldtii  (Chlamytherium) 581  Hyopsodidse 788 

humboldtii  (Dibelodon) 777   j   Hyopsodontidse 788 

humboldtii  (Mastodon) 770,772  j   Hyopsodus 606,789,790,793 

humerosum  (Elotherium) 655  j   Hyotheriina; 656 

humerosus  (Boochcerus)  655  I   Hyotherium 656,658 

humilis  (Acrodus) 299  Hypamia 380,387 

humilis  (Bottosaurus) 573  hypantricus  (Cricotus) 

humilis  (Clupea) 397  hyperborea  (Chen) .... 

humilis  (Crocodylus) 513  hyperboreus  (Lobipes) 527 

humilis  (Diplomystus) 391  Hypertragulidaj 

humilis  (Limnohyus) 630  Hypertragulus 674 

humilis  ( Palaosyops)  630  Hyphasma 

humpliresiana  (Pliauchenia) 680  Hyphepus 

humphreysiana  (Pliauchenia) 680  Hypisodus 

hunlii  (Didelphis)  571  hypoceras  (Cottus)  ... 

huntii  (Didelphys) 577  hypoecnis  (Bri)ntotherium) 635 

hinitii  (Herpetotherium) 577  hypoceras  (Symborodon) 

huntii  (Peratherium) 577  hypoceras  (Titanotherium) 

huttoni  (Lamna) *»  Hypocetus 

huxleyi  (Tuditanus) 415  Hypohippus 

Hvuiia 776  Hypomycteri 

Hysenidse 776  Hypopnous 

Hya-nocyon 770  Hyposaurus 

Hysenodon 758  Hypostomata. ... 

Hy;.-im<lontidae 756,758  Hypotemnodon  ... 

Hycenodontinae 758  Hypotremi 


828 


INDEX. 


Page. 

hypsacantha  (Priscacara) 401 

hypsibata  (Braiita) 530 

hypsibates  (Bernicla) !>SO 

hypsibatns  ( Anser) 5,50 

Hypsibema .      497 

Hypsilophodon 500 

Hypsirhophidae U>5 

Hypsirophus 688, 495,  4.96 

Hypsodus 7.90,  7.97 

hypsolepis  (Elonichthys) 368 

Hypsorhina 477 

Hypsorhinids; 476 

Hyraehyinse 638 

Hynichyus 625,626,638,640 

Hyracodon 640 

Hyracodontidaj 638,  640 

Hyracodon  tinse 640 

hyracoides  (Tillotherium) 716 

Hyracops r 606 

Hyracotheriidie 60S 

Hyraeotheriinae 608 

Hyracotherium 605, 608, 609, 610, 611,612 

Hystrieidse 732 

Hystricomorpha 732 

Hystricops 733 

Hystrix 733 

hystrix  (Listracanthus) 336 

I. 

Icanodus 291 

Ichnites 638 

Ichthycanthus 422 

Ichthyodectes 37.9, 384, 3.9.9 

Ichthyodectidse 383 

Ichthyodectinte 383 

Ichthyodorulites 326 

Ichthyopterygia 1,61 

Ichthyornis 619, 520 

Ichthyo'rnHhes 519 

Ichthyornithidae 519 

Ichthyosauri 461 

Ichthyosauria 461 

Ichthyosauridae 1,62 

Ichthyosaurus 7,62, 463, 466 

Ichthyosuchus 512, 513 

Ichthyotomi 263 

lehthyotringa 397 

ictericus  (Holcodus) 470 

ictericus  (Lestosaurus) 470 

ictericus  ( Liodon ) 470 

ictericus  (Platecarpus) 470 

Icteridae 537 

Icticyon 770 

Ictopsidas 738 

Ictops 739 

idahcnsi.s  (Graculus) 5.J.1 

idahensis  (Phalacrocorax) 533 

idahoensis  (Phalacrocorax) 533 

Iguana 474 

Iguanavus 474 

iguana vus  (Clidastes) 467 

Iguanidae 474 

Iguanodou 502 

Iguanodontia 4.95 

Iguanodontidse 501, 502 


Page. 

Iguanodontoidea 500 

Iguanoidea - 474 

imbricarius  ( Anisodexis) 423 

imbricarius  (Basileniys) 445 

imbricarius  (Coinpscmys) 445 

imitatus  ( Platyxystrodns) 290 

i7iii tatus  (Xystrodus) 2.90 

immanis  ( Atlantosaurus)  484 

immanis  (Ornithotarsus) 505 

impar  (Drepanodon) 1,71 

impar  (Lesticodus) 477 

impar  ( Morosatirus) 483 

impar  (  Mosasaurus) 471 

Imparidigitata 607 

impennis  ( Alca) 524 

impennis(Plautus) 524 

iuiperator  (Elephas) 7J3 

imperator  (Elotherium) 655 

iuipi-rator  (Euelephas) 713 

imperialis  (Fclis) 782 

imperialis  (Hyrachyus) 639 

implicatus  ( Hyrachyus) 638, 639 

imoqualis  (Cholodus) 277 

inaequalis  (Toxichnus) 553 

insequidens  (Ellipsodon) 606, 746 

insequidens  (Mioclsenus) 745 

insequidens  (Tricentes)  746 

incedens  (Chelonoides) 542 

incisivus  (Clepsydrops) 432 

incisivus  (Cyclopidius) 671 

incisivus  (Dimetrodon) 432 

incisivus  (Eetocynodon) 428 

incisivus  (Pariotichus) 428 

incisus  (Cimolestes) 566 

incisus  (Cynocercus) 442 

Incognitum 710 

inconditus  ( Platyxystrodus) 290 

inconditus  (Xystrodus) 2.90 

inconstans  (Chomatodus) 280 

incrassatus  (Chomatodus) 280 

incrassatus  (Dryptosaurus) 488 

incrassatus  ( Edaphodon) 324 

incrassatus  (Ischyodus) 321, 

\ ncrassatus  ( Lsclaps) 488 

incrassatus  ( Pctalodus) 280 

incurvus  (Diplodus) 267 

iucurvus  (Gyracanthus) 335 

incurvus  (Megalichthys) 360 

incurvus  (Rhizodus) 360 

iucurvus  (Thrinacodus) 267 

index  (Eohippus) 609 

index  ( Epihippus) 609 

index  ( Hyracotherium ) 609, 790 

index  (Orohippus) 609 

index  (Orotherium) 609 

indianensis  ( ( 'an is) 775 

indiancnsis  (Collettosaurus) 542 

Indrodon 792 

inexpectata  (Crocuta) 783 

inexpectatus  ( Felis) 783 

inexpectatus  (Nimravus) 783 

infelix  (Steropoides) 552 

inflexus  ( Dactylodus) 285 

inflexus  ( Deltodopsis) 291 

inflexus  (Mylocyprinus)  396 


INDEX. 


829 


Page. 

inflexus  (Polyrhizodus) 283 

ingens  (Brontotherium) 636 

ingens  (Chimserichnus) 5.50 

ingens  (Elotherium) 655 

ingens  (En telodon)  655 

ingens  (Loxolophodon) 705 

ingens  (Menodus) 636 

ingens  (Ornithichnites) 540, 552 

ingens  (Ornithostoma) 508 

ingens  (Pteranodon) 508 

ingens  (Pterodactylus) 508 

ingens  (Sauropus) 550 

ingens  (Steropezoum) 553 

ingens  (Steropoides) 552 

ingens  (Tinoceras) 705 

ingens  (Titanotherium) 635,636 

ingens  (Tridentipes) 552 

ingens  (Uintatherium) 705 

ingenuum  ( Hippotherium) 620 

inornatus  (Deltodus) 292 

inornatus  (Gyracanthus) 335 

inornatus  ( Manatus) 581, 

inornatus  (Trichechus) 584 

insculpta  (Clemmys) 449 

insculpta  (Eurylepis) 366 

insculpta  (Mecolepis) 366 

insculpta  (Testudo) 449 

insculptua  (Beryx) 402 

Insectivora 737 

insectivora  (Sinopa) 752 

insectivorus  (Stypolophus) 752 

Insessores 537 

insidiosus  (Apheliscus) 792 

insidiosus  (Prototomus) 792 

insignis  ( Anaptomorphus) 787 

insignis  (Chomatodus) 280 

insignis  (Merychippus) 616 

insignis  (Palaeobatis) 280 

insignis  (Petalodus) 180 

insignis  ( Plastomenus) 452 

insignis  (Protohippus) 616 

insignis  (Tridentipes) 552 

insignis  (Trimerorhachis) 420 

insignis  (Washakius) 787 

insolens  (Achaenodon) 654 

insolens  (Hoplophoneus)  778 

insolitus(Paciculus) 727 

insuetus  ( Homorhophus)  446 

insuetus  ( Homorophus) ...  .446 

insuetus  (Otolithus) 408 

insularis  (Lembonax) 444 

integer  (Clastes)  377 

integer  ( Lepisosteus) 

intercostatus  (Cladodus) 269 

intermedia  (Pachysena) 750 

intermedium  (Hylerpeton) 413 

intermedius  (Amynodon) 642 

intermedius  (Anogmius) 393 

intermedius  (Anomcepus) 539 

intermedius  (Clidastes)  467 

intermedius  (Deltodus) 292 

intermedius  (Dinichthys) 346 

intermedius  (Elasmosaurus) 458 

intermedius  (Equus) 622 

intermedius  (Hybocladodus) 271 


Page. 

intermedius  (Hyrachyus) 639 

intermedius  (Mesohippus) ell, 

intermedius  (Mesoreodon) 667 

intermedius  (Miohippus) 614 

intermedius  (Otolithus) J08 

intermedius  (Palseolagus) 735 

intermedius  (Ponerichthys) 345 

intermedius  (Prothyracodon) 640 

intermedius  (Pseudothryptodus)  s-js 

interpolatum  ( Hippidion) 619 

interpolatum  (Hippidium) g/g 

interpolatus  (Pliohippus) 619 

interruptum  (Deltatherium) 751 

interruptus  ( Mioelsenus) 751 

i  nterrupt  us  ( Polypty chodon )  537 

intrepidus  (Drepanodon)  732 

intrepidus  ( Felis)  731 

intrepidus  ( Pseudaelurus) 781, 782 

introvergens  (Orthodactylus) 547 

inversus  (Chriacus) 745 

inversus  (Pentacodon) 745 

involute  ( Aryicola) 733 

involutus  (Microtus) 728 

involutus  (Pitymys) 728 

irishi  (Glymmatacauthus) 331 

irregularis  (Crommyodus) 405 

irregularis  (Phacodus) 405 

isaaci  ( Helodectes) 429 

Isacis 739 

Ischyodus 324,325 

Isehypterus 375,376 

ischypus  (Cladodus) 269 

Ischyrhiza 393,398 

Ischyrhizidee 398 

Isehyromyidse 723 

Ischyromys 724, 725 

ischyros  ( Archelon) 440 

ischyros  ( Protostega) 440 

Ischyrosaurus 461 

Ischyrotherium 461 

Isectolophus 627 

islandica  (Clangula) 530 

islandica  (Glaucionetta) 530 

Isocampe 546 

isocelica  (Oxyrhina) 306 

isodactylatus  ( Argoides) 540 

isodactylum  (Brontozoum)  539, 543, 550 

isodactylus  ( Anomoepus) 539 

isodactylus  (Ornithoidichnites) 540 

Isodectes 4/5, 428 

Isodelta , 728,729 

isolomus  (Pariotichus) 428 

isonesum  (Hipparion) 620 

isonesum  (Hippotherium)  620 

isonesum  (Stylonus) 620 

Isopholidse 378 

Isospondyli 383 

Isotaenia 325 

Istiophoridse 402 

Istiophorinse 402 

Istiophorus 402 

Isurus 305 

ithacensis  (Dipterus) 351 

Ithygrammodon 674 

Ixacanthus 592 


830 


INDEX. 


Pag,. 

jacksoni  (Elephas) 713 

jacksoni  (Eporoodon) -  666 

jacksoni  (Euerotaplnis) 665, 666, 667 

jacksoni  ( Euelephas) -  713 

jacksoni  (Oreodon) 665 

jacksonii  (Ancyropus) 538 

jacksonii  ( Palseoniscus) 569 

jacksonii  (Sauroidichiiites) B3S 

Jaculinee 732 

Jaculus 732 

Janassa 275,276,277 

Jaiiassiiufc 275 

janevaii  ( Ptychodus) 317 

janevaii  (Sporetodus) 317 

januwayii  (Ptychodus) 317 

jarrovii  (Pelycodus) 790 

jarrovii  (Prototomus) 7'M 

jarrovii  (Tomitherium) 790 

jenncsi  ( Emys) US 

joancsiaiius  (Emys) 448 

jeansii  (Lytoloma) 442 

jeansii  ( Propleura) W 

jeftersonii  (Mastodon) 709 

jeffersonii  (Megalonyx) 677 

jeffersonii  (Megatherium) 577 

jemezanum  (Aceratherium) 646 

jemezanus  (Aphelops) 646 

jemezanus  (Rhinoceros) 646 

jexi  (Cephalaspis)  341 

jexi  (Protodus) - 266 

johnstoni  (Astrodon) 484 

jordanianus  (Hemitrypus) 424 

josephi  (Mesocyon)  773 

josephi  (Temiiocyon ) 775 

jugosus  (Myliobatis) 320 

jugosus  (Sagenodus) 354 

jugum  (Loxolophodon) 705 

jugum  (finoceras) 705 

jugum  (Uintatherium) 705 

junior  ( Palseosyops) ..'. 630 

K. 

kansana  ( Auchenia) 679 

kansanus  (Camelops) 679 

karensi  ( Anthracotherium ) 652 

kaupii  (Corax) 509 

kenabekides  ( Dryptosaurns) 488, 1,89 

Kemas 687 

keokuk  ( Asteroptychius) 330 

keokuk  (Cladodus) 269 

keokuk  (Ctenacanthus) 328 

keokuk  (Deltodopsis) 291 

keokuk  (Stemmatias) 298 

keokuk  (Stemmatodus) t98 

kepleri  (Cladodus)  272 

kepleri  (Cladoselache) 272 

kepleri  (Mazodus) 285 

Keraterpeton 414, 4/5 

kerrianus(Mesoteras) 600 

kingii  (Mylocyprinus) 596 

klngii  (Pachyrhizodus) 388 

kinnei  (Embalorhynchus) 403 

klettiana  (Testudo) 451 

knappi  (Petalodus) 278 

knightiana  (Styptobasis) 272 


kochii  ( Basil osaurus) 
kochii  (Missourium) 
kochii  (Tctracaulodon) 
kowaleskianus  (Hemithlaeus) 
k« iwulcvskianus  (Hemithlaeus) 


587 
709 
709 
965 

aw 


kowalewskyanus  ( Hemithlaeus) 695 

L,. 

labiatum  (Poebrotherium) 676 

labiatus  (Catostomus) 394 

Labidosaurus 429 

Labodus 285 

labracoides  ( Mioplosus) 105 

Labridae 400 

Labroidea 400 

Labrosauridae 487 

Labrosaurus « .  -  -  489, 490 

labrosus  (Merychippus) 617 

labrosus  (Protohippus) 677 

Labrus 405 

Labyrinthodon 423 

Labyrinthodontes 477 

Labyrinthodontia 470, 417, 425 

Lacertilia 475 

Lacertina 474 

lacertoideus  (Corvipes) 542 

lacertosus  (Delphinapterus)  597 

lacertosus  (Priscodelphinus) 591 

lacertosus  (Tretosphys) 597 

lachrymalis  ( Plastomenus)  452 

lacovianus  (Platysomus) 369 

lacovianus  (Sagenodus) 354 

lacustre  (Dinoceras) 705 

lacustre  (Tinoceras) 705 

lacustre  (Uintatherium) 705 

lacustris  (Diplodocus) 486 

lacustris  (Loxolophodon) 705 

lacustris  (Paronychodon) 490 

lacustris  (Procamelus) 677 

lacustris  ( Protagras) 479 

lacustris  ( Rhabdofario) 392 

Laelaps ' 487,488 

leevicornis  (Cariacus) 684 

laevicornis(I)ama)  684 

laevidens  ( Limnohyus) 650 

l8evidens(Palseosyops) 630,657 

laevidens  (Tamias) 720 

laevifrons  ( Dryptosaurus)  488 

laevifrons  (Laelaps) 488 

Isi'vigatus  (  Otolithus) 408 

laevis  (Compsacanthus) 265 

laevis  (Helodus) 286 

laevis  (Hyphasma)  416 

laevis  (Leiodon) A77 

Isevis  (Liodon) 477 

laevis  (Macrosaurus)  471,472 

laevis  (Microdus) 313 

Isevis  (Pappichthys) 381 

laevis  ( Parameryx) 674 

laevis  ( Pleuracanthus)  265 

laevis  (Telacodon)    666 

laevissimus  (Galeocerdo) 311 

laevissimus  (Pleuracanthus^ 266 

hi-vissiimis  (Sandalodus) 289, 292 

Lagomorpha 735 

Lagomyidae 755 


INDEX. 


Lagomys 

higiiphagns  (Bunselurus) 

Jagophagns  (Plesiogale) 


1'age. 
755 

767 
767 
,17  s 
270 
731 
fc'9 
629 


Lambdodus 

lambdoideus  i  Entoptychns)  

Lambdotheriida 

Lambdotheriinae 

Lambdotherium i;i :.  6lJ9,  n.;i 

Lamellirostres 528 

laminatus  (Leuciscus)  396 

laminatus  (Oligobelis) 596 

laminatus  (Squalius) 396 

Lamna 302, 304, 305, 306, 310, 313 

Lamn;r- 301 

Lamnidae 301 

Lanminse 302 

Lamnodus 559 

Lamnoidee 301 

Lamnoidea 301 

Lamnoidei 301 

lamnoides  (Cladodus) 269 

lanceolata  (Lamna) 305 

lanceolatus  (Carcharias) 307 

lanceolatus  (Carcharodon ) 307 

lanceolatus  (Otodus) 305 

lancifer  (Megalichthys) 360 

lancifer  (Rhizodus) 360 

lanc-iformis  (Carcharodon) 308 

lanciformis  (Saurocephalus) 585, 386 

Langunculapes 546 

lanius  ( Mesonyx) 750 

lanius  (Synoplotherium) 750 

Laodon 570 

Laopithicus 792 

Laopteryx 518 

Laornis 531 

Laosauridae 501 

Laosaurus 501 

laqueatus  (Edaphodon) 324 

laqueatus  (Eumylodes) 324 


laqueatus  (Megalonyx)  ...........  .......  577,579 

laramicnsis  (Cimoliasaurus)  ...............  459 

Lari  ........................................  525 

Laridse  ........  :  ............................  525 

lariformis  (Hydrochelidon)  ................  525 

Larinse  .....................................  525 

Laroidea  ...................................  525 

Laroidese  ...................................  525 

lartetianum  (Odobenotherium)  ............  784 

Larus  .......................................  525 

lata  (Glyptolepis)  ..........................  358 

lata  (Sphyrna)  .............................  314 

lata  (Testudo)  .........................  _____  450 

lateralis  (  Aublysodon)  ................  .....  489 

lateralis  (Deinodon)  .......................  489 

lateralis  (Leptonyx)  .......................  547 

laterigerus  (Edaphodon)  ...................  324 

laterigerus  (Ischyodus)  ....................  324 

latibuecatus  (Diadectes)  ...................  427 


latibuceatus  (Empedias) 

latibuccatus  (Empedocles) 

laticaudata  (Testudo) 

laticaudus  (Liodon) 

laticaudus  (Tylosaurus) 

laticeps  (Allodon) 


831 

1  •»;.'•• 
3!1 


laticeps  (Cephalaspis) 

laticeps  ( Dinoceras) 7U3 

laticeps  ( Diracodon) 4;H; 

laticeps  (Limnohyops) 630 

laticeps  ( Merycochoerus) 668 

laticeps  ( Limnohyus) ,;.;,, 

laticeps  (Octotomus) ;,,.j 

laticeps  (Palaeosyops) 6,30 

laticeps  (Paroceras) 703 

laticeps  (Uintatherium) 703 

laticolle  (Scapherpeton) 424 

laticollis  ( Apatosaurus) 4x5 

laticunea  (Testudo) 451 

laticuneus  (Diacodexis) 790 

laticuneus  ( Hyopsodus) 790 

laticuneus  ( Phenacodus) 609, 790 

latidens  (Bathmodon) 699 

latidens  (Canis) 771 

latidens  (Coryphodon) c.'.ty 

latidens  (Cynodontomys) 788 

latidens  (Diphrissa) ,. 324 

latidens  (Edaphodon) 324 

latidens  (Galecynus) 771 

latidens  (Galeocerdo) 311 

latidens  (Galeus) , sil 

latidens  (Helaletes) 627 

latidens  (Hylonomus)' 412 

latidens  (Isectolophus) 627 

latidens  (Limnofelis) 757 

latidens  (Nothocyon) 771 

latidens  (Oreocyon) 757 

latidens  (Patriofelis) 757 

latidens  (Tillotherium) 716 

latidentatus  (Canis) 775 

latidentatus  ( Vulpes) 775 

Latifrons 690 

latifrons  ( Agriochoerus) M3 

latifrons  (Bison) 688, 689 

latifrons  (Bos) 689 

latifrons  (Lestosaurus) 470 

latifrons  (Platecarpus) 470 

latifrons  (Syllsemus) 399, 795 

latifrons  (Taurus) : 689 

latifrons  (Uintatherium) 702 

latilabiata  (Emys)  448 

latimentum  (Pachyrhizodus) 388 

latimolis  (Polymastodon ) 503 

latior  (Deltodus) 292 

latipes  (Bathmodon) 699 

latipes  (Coryphodon)  699 

latipinnis  ( Polycotylus) 457 

latiradix  (Rhabdosteus)  593 

latiremis  (Toxochelys) 442 

latirostris  (Manatns) 584 

latispinosus  (Climatius) 274 

latispinosus  (Ctenacanthus) 274 

latispinus  (Lestosaurus) 470 

latispinus  (Liodon) 470 

latispinus  (Platecarpus) 470 

latissimus  (Carcharodon)  SOS 

latissimus  (Ptychodus) SIS 

latithorax  (Sauropleura) 419 

lativertebralis  (Emys) 418 

latrans  (Canis) 775 

latum  (Tinoceras) 705 

latum  (Uintatherium)  705 


832 


ITS  DEX. 


Page. 

latus  (Amphicoelias) , 4Sti 

latus  (Anchybopsis) >v/,7 

latus  (Chitinodus) 293 

latus  (Cochliodus)  !'.>.> 

latus  (Dactylodus)  2x3 

latus  (Diplod us) -266 

latus  (Dissodus) u><; 

latus  (Dittodus) 266 

latus  (Gampsacanthus)  336 

latus  (Glyptolepis) 358 

latus  (Holoptyehius) 358 

latus  (Lagunculapes)  546 

latus  (Leucus) 395 

latus  (Loxolophodon) 705 

latus  (Palseoniscus) 375,376 

latus  (Palseoscincus) 497 

latus  (Polyrhizodus)  283 

latus  (Psephodus) 288 

latus  (Rutilus) 395 

latus  (Semionotus) 376 

latus  (Torosaurus)  499 

lease  (Saurocephalus) 3S6 

leaii  (Belodon ) 510 

leaii  (Clepsisaurus) 510 

leaii  (Phytosaurus) 510 

lean  us  (Saurocephalus) 386 

leanus  (Saurodon) 386 

lecontei  (Edestus) 337 

lecontei  (Sigmogomphius) 722 

Lecracanthus 336 

Lefalophodon 703, 701,,  706 

leidianum  (Uintatherium) 702 

leidyanum  (^lurotherium)  778 

leidyanum  (Elotherium) 656 

leidyanus  ( Ammodon) 656 

leidyanus  ( Palseoniscus) 367 

leidyanus  (Patriofelis) 778 

leidyanus  ( Rhadinichthys) 367 

leidyi  (Bothriolepis) ."  344 

leidyi  (Cochliodus)  294 

leidyi  (Delphinodon)  591 

leidyi  (Megalonyx) 578 

leidyi  (Merycochcerus) 668 

leidyi  (Myliobatis) 320 

leidyi  ( Venustodus) 287 

Leidyotherium 636 

Leiodon Ml,  472 

Leiodus 2% 

Lembonax 444 

lemoinianus  (Hyopsodus) 790 

lemur  (Canis) 772 

lemur  (Galeeynus) 772 

lemur  (Nothocyon) ! 772 

Lemuravidae 788 

Lemuravus 789 

Lemures 786 

lemurinum  (Menotherium) 792 

lemurinus  (Leptochcerus) 792 

Lemuroidea 786 

Lernuroidei 786 

lemuroides  (Mioclsenus) 606 

lenis  (Dicotyles) 659 

lennicorne  (Ceraterpeton ) 4/4 

lenticularis  (Ischypterus) 375 

lenticularis  (Merychippus) 617 

lenticularis  (Protophippus) 617 


Page. 

enticularis  (Semionotus) 375 

en  turn  ( Kl<  >t  licrium) 650 

cntus  ( Allacodon) 557 

entus  ( Buropus) 541 

entns  ( Barosaurus) 485 

entus  (Graculavus) r<.:o 

entus  (Helohytis) t,r>0 

entus  (Ichthyornis) 520 

cntus  (  Morosaiirus)  4X3 

eutus  (Nothodon) 428 

entus  (Oreosaurus) 475 

entus  ( Phenacodus) i>-,o, C.57 

entus  (Thinohyus) «5/v 

lentus  (Tinohyus) 657 

lentus  (Xestops)  475 

Lepidopleuridae 372 

Lepidosauria 464 

Lepidosiren 353 

Lepidosirenidse 353,355 

Lepidosteidse 374, 376 

Lepidosteini 374, 376 

Lepidosteoidei 374 

Lepidosteus 376 

Lepidostones 374 

Lepi'lotidte 374 

Lepidotus 372, 374, 377 

lepidus  (Euryaeodon) 741 

lepidus  (Tinodon) 567 

lepidus  (Tinosaurus) 476 

lepis  (Vaticinodus) 290 

Lepisosteidse 376 

Lepisosteus '. 376 

lepitopsis  (Pachyrhizodus) 388 

Leporidee 735 

leporinum  (Tricium) 736 

leporinus  ( Palseolagus)  736 

Lepospondyli 1,10 

Leptacanthus 330 

leptacanthus  (Eucrotaphus) C,6fi 

Leptaceratherium 643 

Leptarrtus 764 

Leptauchenia 670, 672, 674 

Leptecodoii  397 

Leptichthys 392 

Leptictidse 738 

Leptictis 739 

leptocentrum  (Cetotherium) 599 

leptocentrus  (Eschrichtius) 599 

leptocephalus  (Clepsydrops) 431 

eptocephalus  (Diopeus) 431 

cptocephalus  ( Hysenodon ) 759 

Leptochoeridee 656 

l,eptochcerus 657,  792 

eptodactylum  ( Spheropezium ) 552 

eptodactylus  (Spheropezopus) 552 

eptodactylus  (Thenaropus)  562 

eptodactylus  (Triamopus) 553 

eptodirus  (Camarasaurus) 486 

eptodon  (Carcharodon) 308 

eptodon  (Oxyrhina) 305 

eptodus  (Paramys) 724 

eptodus  ( Plesiarctomys)  724 

leptodus  (Thinosaurus) 476 

li'ptoganua  (Caulodon) 484 

leptognatha  (Pachyaena) 749 

leptognathus  (Dissacus) , 749 


INDEX.  833 


Page. 

leptognathus  ( Pachyrhizodus) 388 

leptognathus  (Procamelus)  678 

Leptomerycinse 671 

Leptomeryx 671 

leptomitus  (Trionyx) 454 

Leptomylus 325 

leptomylus  (Didymictis) 755 

leptomylus  ( Viverravus) 755 

leptonyx  (Morotherium) 580 

Leptonyx 547 

Leptophractus 354, 419 

leptophrys  (Pleurolicus) 731 

leptops  (Mephitica) 766 

leptopsis  (Pachyrhizodus) 388 

leptopterus  (Glyptolepis) 359 

Leptoreodon 672 

leptorhinus  (Platygonus) 661 

leptorhynchus  (Merychyus) 669 

leptosteus  (Bubo) 536 

leptostomus  (Megalonyx) .  .• 578 

Leptostyrax 304 

Leptotrachelus 397 

Leptotragulinse 674 

Leptotragulus 674 

lepturus  (Belodon) 510 

lepturus  (Ccelacanthus) 364 

lepturus  (Phytosaurus) 510 

lepturus  (Trichiurus) 403 

Lepus 736 

leslianus  (Prochonias) 438 

leslianus  (Taphrosphys)  438 

lesleyi(Heliodus);.. 352 

lesleyi  ( Palsedaphus) 352 

Lesticodus 471 

Lestophis 480 

Lestornis 521 

Lestosaurus 469, 470 

lestrio  (Portheus) 384 

lestrio  (Xiphactinus) 384 

leucas  (Delphinapterus)  594 

Leuciscus 395,396 

leucopotamicus  (Trionyx ) 464 

leucopus  (Hesperomys) 726 

leucopus  (Peromyscus)  726 


leucopus  ( Vesperimus) 

leucopus  ( Vesperomys) 

leucosteus  (Phlaocyon) 

Leucus  

Leurocephalus 

levatus  (Cyprinodon) 

levatus  (Erismatopterus) 

Leviathan 

levis  (Ctenodus)  

levis  (Dipterus) 

levis  (Lamna) 

levis  (Otodus) 

levisanus  (Goniacodon) 

levisanus  (Mioclsenus) 

levisanus  (Triisodon)  

levisiensis  (Cimolichthys) 

ligonia  (Testudo) 

ligoniformis  (Desmiodus) 

lilleyi  (Oestophorus) 

lilleyi  (Sphenophorus) 

lima  (Trionyx)  

limatulus  (Ctenopetalus) 

Bull.  179 53 


..  726 

..  726 

..  765 

..  395 

..  631 

..  404 

..  404 
707, 709 

..  352 
352 
304 

..  304 

..  748 

..  748 

..  386 

..  451 

..  297 

..  337 

..  337 

..  454 

.  281 


Page. 

limatulus  (Ctenoptychius) 281 

Umax  ( Helodus) 287 

limbatus  (Clepsydrops)  431 

limbatus  (Diplocaulus) 416 

limbatus  (Embolophorus)  431 

Limicolfe 526 

limitaris  (Icanodus) 291 

limitaris  (Tomodus)  291 

Limnocyon 751, 752, 755 

Limnofelis 757 

Limnohyops 630 

Limnohyus 630, 631 

Limnophis 480 

Limnopus 547 

Limnosaurus 514 

Limnotheriidse 788 

Limnotherium 788, 789, 791 

lincolni  (Dinichthys) 347 

lincolni  (Ponerichthys)  347 

lindahlii  (Aphelichthys) 395 

linearis  (Orthodactylus)  547 

linearis  (Phlegethontia) 411 

linearis  (Plectropterna) 549 

lineata  (Eurylepis) 367 

lineata  (Mecolepis) 367 

lineatus  (Haploconus) 694 

lineatus  (Ischypterus) 375 

lineatus  (Oracanthus)  334 

lineatus  (Platyodus) 290 

lineatus  (Rhadinichthys) 367 

lineatus  (Sardinius) 391 

lineatus  (Semionotus) 375 

lineolatus  ( Adocus) 437 

lineolatus  (Compsemys)  437 

lineolatus  ( Leptophractus) 419 

Hneopunctatum  (Ceraterpeton) 414 

HngUfefonnis  (Strigilina) 276 

linguifer  (Petalodus)  278 

Hnguiformis  ( Janassa) 276 

Liodon 467, 470, 471, 472, 473 

liodon  (Crocodylus) 513 

liodontus  (Clidastes) 467 

Liodus 296 

Liognathus 346 

liolophus  (Allomys) 719 

liolophus  (Meniscomys) 719 

Hops  (Choneziphius) 597 

Hops  ( Priscacara) 401 

Lipodectes 745,751 

lippincottianus  (Canis)  771 

lippincottianus  (Cynodictis) 771, 772 

lippincottianus  (Galecynus)  771 

liratus  (Chitinodus) 293 

lisbonensis  (Empo) 387 

Lisgodus 281 

Lispognathus 345 

Listracanthus 336 

Lithophis 479 

litoralis  (Palseotringa) 527 

Htoralis  (Passalacodon) 740 

littoni  (Ctenacanthus) 328 

littoni  (Deltodus) 292 

littoni  (Polyrhizodus) 283 

littoralis  ( Allopus) 538 

littoralis  (Dinophis) 479 

littoralis  (Helcura)  546 


834 


INDEX. 


Page. 
littoralis  (Palaophis)  ......................      479 

littoralis  (Palseotringa  .....................      527 

lobatus  (Coryphodon)  ...................  •.  698,699 


lobatus  /Dactylodus) 

lobatus  (Phalaropus) 

lobatus  (Polyrhizodus) 

Lobipes  ................................... 

Lobodon  .................................. 

lobulatus  (Pelycictis)  ..................... 

lockingtonianus  (Eumys)  .  .  .  .............. 

lockingtonianus  (Paciculus)  .............. 

lockwoodii  (Plesiosaurus)  ................ 

lockwoodii  (Taphrosaurus)  ................      456 

Icevii  (Orotherium)  ........................      610 

Icevii  (Pliolophus)  ......................... 

logani  (  Hylopus)  .......................... 

lomas  (Bathmodon)  ....................... 

Lomvia  .................................... 

longsevus  (Euphaiicrops)  .................. 

longicaudatus  (Dipliirus)  ................. 

longicaudus  (Notharctus)  ................. 

longicaudus  (Pantolestes)  ................ 

longiceps  (Camelomeryx)  ................. 

longiceps  (Hadrosaurus)  .................. 

longiceps  (  Loxolophodon)  ................ 

longiceps  (Pteranodon) 
ongiceps  (Tinoceras)  ......................      705 

ongiceps  (Trachodon)  .....................      504 

ongiceps  (Uintatherium)  ..................      705 

ongicollis  (Coelophysis)  ...................      493 

ongicollis  (Ccelurus)  ......................      !t9S 

ongicollis  (Tanystropheus)  ................      493 

longicriste(Anchitherium)  ................      6U 

longicristis  (Mesohippus)  ..................      6/4 

longicristis  (Miohippus)  ...................      614 

longidens  (Mylocyprinus)  .................      396 

longidentatum  (Hylerpeton)  ............. 

longifrons  (Ceterhinops)  .................. 

longifrons  (Eporeodon)  ................... 

longimana  (  Megaptera)  ................... 

longinuchus  (Taphrosphys)  .............. 

longipes  (  Aceratherium)  .................. 

kmgipes  (Aphelops)  ...................... 

longipes  (Colodon)  ........................ 

longipes  (Mesohippus) 

longipes  (  Plectropus) 

longipes  (Rhinoceros) 

longipes  (Sauroidichnites) 

longipes  (Sauropleura) 

longipes  (Tuditanus)  ......................      416 

longipinnis  (Leptotrachelus)  ..............      397 

longirostris  (Edaphodon)  ..................      324 

longirostris  (Eschatius)  ....................      C80 

longirostris  (Ischyodus)  ....................      321, 

longirostris  (Mastodon)  ....................      711 

jongirostris  (Palseosyops)  ...................      631 

longirostris  (Ziphius)  ......................      597 

longispinis  (  Pterodactylus)  ................      46/ 

longispinus  (Rhabdopelix)  ................      461 

longulus  (  Proballostomus)  .  ................      39-1 

longus  (Diplodocus)  .......................      486 

longus  (Mioplosns)  .........................      405 

Lophiodon  ...........  611,  624,  625,  6?6,  628,  6.38,  639 

Lophiodontidse  ..........  ____   ........  >.  .....      624 

Lophiodontinse  ....................  .........      624 

Lophiodontoidea  ...........................      624 


Page. 

Lophiotherium 611, 672, 793 

Lophobranchii 396 

Lophocetus 590 

Lophodus 286, 296 

Lophodytes 529 

Loricata 508, 575,  580 

Loricati 7,06 

loricatuni  (Platystegos) 418 

loriformis  (Chomatodus) 280 

loriformis  (Petalodus) 280 

loripes  (Ornithopus) 552 

loripes  (Steropoides) 552 

lotor(Procyon) 764 

lotor  (Ursus) 764 

lovianus  (Psammodus) 284 

lowii  (Desmatochelys) 443 

lowii  (Portheus)  384 

lowii  (Xiphactinus) 384 

Loxodon 712 

loxodon  (Eumys) 727 

loxodon  (Hesperomys) 727 

loxodon  (Megalonyx) 578 

loxodon  ( Peromyscus) 727 

Loxolophodon 697,700, 703, 704, 705, 706 

Loxolophus 745 

loxonyx  (Brontozoum) 544 

loxostyla  (Sula) 632 

lucare  (Dinoceras) 703 

lucare  (Uintatherium) 703 

lucaris  ( Allosaurus) 489 

lucaris  ( Labrosaurus) f,s>j 

lucaris  (Taxymys) .- 7J : 

lucaris  ( Uintornis) &:•;•. 

lucasanus  (Tichosteus) 4'.):; 

lucasi  (Dittodus) 200 

lucasii  (Amphicotylus) 5/6 

lucasii  (Goniopholis) 510 

lucasii  (Pediocsetes) 534 

Luciidse 398 

lucius  (Alligator) 514 

lumpus  (Cyclopterus) 407 

lunatus  (Dipriodon) 56/ 

lunatus  (Meniscocssus) 561 

lunatus  ( Ptilodus) r>61 

lunulatus  (Psephodus) 288 

lupina  (Oxyfena) 757 

lupus  (Canis) 774, 775, 776 

luscus  (Gulo) 768 

luscus  (Ursus) 76S 

Ultra 768 

Lutrictis 768,709 

Lutrinse 708 

Lutrini .' 76S 

luxatus  (Colodon) 626 

lycopotamica  (Lutra) 76.'/ 

lycopotamicus  ( Lutrictis) 70'.) 

lydekkerianus  (Mioclscnus) ..„ 606 

lydekkerianus  (Protogonodon) 606 

lyelli  (Hylonomus) 412 

lyelli  (Ornithoidichnites) 544 

lyelli  (Pelion) 411 

lyelli  (Raniceps) 4/7 

lyellianus  ( ^Ethiopus) 544 

lyellianus  (Amblonyx) 544 

lyellianus  (Fulicopus) 544 

lyellii  (Lamna) S05 


INDEX. 


835 


Page. 
Lynx 783 

Lys< >]  >trri 365 

Lyxorhophus 4.1,5 

Lysorophus 433 

Lytoloma 441 , 443, 795 

Lytolomidae 440 

ivr. 

maci'oynnus  (Erismacanthus) 336 

elognatha V505 

elognathidse 505 

elognathus 505 

h;eracanthus 331 

achserius 331 

chaerodinae 777 

chaerodontinse 777 

chsrt-odus 777, 778, 779, 780, 781 

Machairodinse 777, 787 

Machairodontinre 777 

machlis  (Alces) 685 

Machairodus 777, 778, 779,  780, 781 

macisaacsii  (Bathychilodus) 270 

macisaacsii  (Phoebodus) 270 

maconnellii  (Ameiurus) 383 

Macrepistius 378 

macrocephalus  ( Agriochoerus) 663 

macrocephalus  (Camelops) 679 

macrocephalus  (Coloreodon) 663 

macrocephalus  (Holomeniscus) 679 

macrocephalus  ( Physeter) 595 

macrodactylata  ( Platypterna) 540 

macrodactylatus  (Argoides) 540 

macrodactylatus  (Ornithoidichnites) 540 

macrodon  ( Diastichus) 395 

macrodon  (Galera) 767 

macrodon  (Galictis) 767 

macrodon  ( Putorius) 767 

macroinus  (Coccosteus) 344 

Macropetalichthyidae 349 

Macropetalich  thys 349 

Macrophoca 589 

macropomus  (Megalichthys) 362 

macropomus  (Parabatrachus) 362 

macrops  (Choneziphius) 597 

macrops  (Euchcerus) 660 

macrops  ( Proroziphius) 597 

Macropterna  544,548,550 

macropternus  (Phenacodus) 604 

macropterus  (Amblypterus) 368 

368 
375 
375 
368 

1SS 

533 


macropterus  (Elonichthys) 

macropterus  (Ischypterus) 

macropterus  (Palseoniscus) 

macropterus  ( Rhabdolepis) 

macropus  ( Dryptosaurus) 

macropus  (Graculus) 

macropus  (Lcelaps) 488 

macropus  ( Phalacrocorax) 533 

macrorhiza  (Lamna) 303 

macrorhyncus  (Bottosaurus) 5Z4 

macrorhyncus  (Crocodilus) 5U 

Macrosaurus 1.67,  471,  472,  473 

Macrosemiid* 378 

Macrosemius 378 

macrospondyla  ( Amia)  381 

Macrospondylus 468 

macrospondylus  (Clepsydrops) 431 


Page. 

macrospondylus  (Zeuglodon) 587 

macrostegns  (Merycoefirerus) 668 

macrota  (Lamna) ;<>,; 

macrotus  (Otodus) :?05 

macrura  (Dictyopyge)  370 

macrurus  (Catopterus) 370 

macrurus  ( Molgophis) 412 

madisonius  (Palseomeryx) 682 

madisonius  (Procamelus) 678 

magister  (Myliobatis) 320 

magister  (Neotoma) 727 

magister  (Sagenodus) 355 

magna  (Notamphibia) 547 

magna  (Sphyrna) 314 

magnicaudatus  (Crossopholis) 372 

magnicornis  (Diplocaulus) 416 

mngnificus  (Cladodus) 268,  269 

magnificus  (Gyracanthus)  335 

magnus  (Cimoliasaurus) 456, 459 

magnus  (Cyphornis) 532 

magnus  (Discosaurus) 459 

magnus  (Hydrochcerus) 734 

magnus  (Trihamus) 553 

major  ( Agriochcerus) 664 

major  ( Ammosaurus) l£l 

major  (Anchisaurus) 491 

major  (Anomcepus) 539 

major  ( Auchenia) 678 

major  (Deinictis)  780 

major  (Dinictis)  780 

major  (Eporeodon) 667 

major  (Equus) < 622 

major  (Eucrotaphus) 663,  667 

major  (Hyracodon) 641 

major  ( Lama) 678 

major  (Leptauchenia) 670 

major  (Machseracanthus) 331 

major  (Merychyus) 669 

major  (Merycoidodon) 667 

major  (Mosasaurus) 465 

major  (Oreodon) 667 

major  (Orodus) 295 

major  (Orohippus) 6/0, 611 

major  ( Palseosyops) 631 

major  (Pliauchenia) 678 

majos  ( Pliolophus) 611 

major  ( Procamelus) 678 

major  (Prospiraxis) 338 

major  (Saniwa) 475 

major  (Sphyrsena) 400 

major  (Spiraxis) 338 

major  (Teleoceras) 646 

major  (Trigonodus) 292 

majus  (Aceratherium) 647 

malacorhinum  (Aceratherium) 646 

malacorhinum  (Peraceras) 646 

malacorhinum  (Teleoceras) 646 

malacorhinus  (Aphelops) .  646 

malaris  (Indrodon)  792 

Mallotus 392 

mamillaris  (Ovis) 687 

Mammalia 653 

mammifer  (Leptomeryx) 671 

mammilaris  (Trionyx) 454 

mammillaris  (Orodus) 295 

mammillaris  (Ptychodus) 318 


836 


INDEX. 


Mammut 707 

Mamonteum 70S 

Manatida 5SS 

Manitidse 583 

Manatus 583,58? 

manatus  (Trichechus) 584 

mandibularis  (Anisonchus) 695 

mandibularis  (Mioclaenus) 695 

mandibularis  (Pygopterus) 567 

manigaultii  ( Dioplotherium) 583 

manitobensis  (Lamna) 303 

manni  (Agassichthys) SIS 

manni  (Macropctalichthys) 349 

Manospondylus 500 

Manta 321 

mantelli  (Isurus) 306 

mantelli  (Lamna) 306 

mantelli  (Oxyrhina)  506 

Manteoceras 632 

manteoceras  ( Manteoceras) 632 

manteoceras  ( Palseosyops)  6S2 

Manteodon 697,700 

Mantidffi 321 

Mareca 529 

marginale  ( Herpetotherium) 57/ 

marginale  (Peratherium)  571 

marginalia  (Didelphis) 571 

marginalis  (Didelphys) 57.Z 

marginalis  (Embassis)  571 

marginatus  (Copodus) 285 

marginatus  (Coryphodon) 699 

marginatus  (Labodus)  285 

marila  (Athya) 630 

marila  (Fuligula) 550 

marnochii  (Cistudo) 1,1,9 

maniochii  ( Terrapene) 449 

Marracanthus 329 

marshi  (Leptoreodon) 672 

marshii  (Archelon) 440 

marshii  (Canis) 776 

marshii  (Colosteus) 4/4 

marshii  (Ctenacanthus) 327 

marshii  (Ischypterus) 575 

marshii  (Oestocephalus) klk 

marshii  (Ptycholepis) 378 

marshii  (Ptyonius) 414 

marshii  (Semionotus) 375 

Marsupialia 563 

Marsupiata 565 

marsupialis  (Didelphys) 571 

marsupialoideus  (Cunichnoides) 543 

Martes 767, 76S 

martini  (Ptychodus) 318 

marylandicus  (Crocodylus) 513 

massetericus  ( Didymictis) 755 

massetericus  (Viverravus) 755 

Masticura 317 

Mastodon 707, 708, 709, 710, 711,  712, 711, 

Mastodonsauri 425 

Mastodonsauria 425 

Mastodonsauridse 423 

Mastodonsaurus 423 

mastodontoides  (Tapirus) 708 

mastodontoideus  (Tetracaulodon) 708 

mastodontoideus  (Tapirus) 708 

matutinum  ( Aceratherium) 646 


Page. 

matutinus  (Aphelops) 646 

matutinus  (Rhinoceros) 646 

maxillaris  (Parabatrachus) 362 

maxillaris  (Megalichthys) 562 

maximilliamis  (Mosasaurus) 465,466 

maximum  (Palseotherium) 656 

maximum  (Titanotherium) 636 

maximus  (Eusyodon) 646 

maximus  ( Felis) 7X3. 

maximus  (Mastodon) 70S 

maximus  (Mosasaurus) 466 

mayi  (Ctenacanthus) 328 

Mazama 684 

Mazodus 285 

meandrinus  (^Elurodon) 774 

Mecolepis 566, 367 

Mecraspedota 452 

media  ( Amia) 381 

media  ( Protamia) 381 

media  (Pliauchenia) 678 

mediaevus  (Ptilodus) 559 

mediatlanticus  ( Diaphorocetus) 596 

mediatlanticus  ( Hypocetus) 596 

mediatlanticus  ( Paracetus) 596 

medium  (Brontotherium) 635 

medius  ( Antrodemus) 489 

medius  (Camptosaurus) 501 

medius  (Clidastes) 467 

medius  (Ctenopetalus) 281 

medius  (Ctenoptychius) 281 

medius  (Labrosaurus) 1,89 

medius  (Merychyus) 669 

medius  ( Procamelus) 67S 

medius  (Protohippus) 6/6 

medius  ( Titanops) 635 

megacephalus  (Eryops) 422 

Megaceratops 653, 634, 637 

Megacerops 633,637 

Megadactylus 1,91 

Megalichthyidae 359 

Megalichthys 354,359,362 

Megalneusaurus 457 

megalodon  (Carcharias) 308 

megalodon  (Carcharodon) 308 

megalodus  (Aceratherium) 646 

megalodus  (Aphelops) 646 

megalodus  ( Psittacotherium) 574 

megalodus  (Rhinoceros) 646 

Megalomeryx 679 

Megalonix 577,578 

Megalonychidse 575 

Megalonyx 577,578,579 

megalophysum  (Cetotherium) 599 

megaloporus  ( Piptomerus) 457 

megalops  (Isodectes) 428 

megalops  (Pariotichus)  1,28 

Megalosauria 4S7 

Megalosauridae 487,49.? 

Megalosaurus 487, 1,88, 490, 493, 494 

Megalotheriidse 575 

Megalotherium 576 

megalotis  (Carcharias) 507 

megalotis  (Carcharodon ) 307 

Megapleuron 353 

Megaptera r  599, 600 

megarhinum  (Telmatherium) 632 


INDEX. 


837 


Page. 

megarhinum  (Telmatotherium) 631, 632 

megarhinus  ( Palaeosyops) 632 

Megatheriidse 575 

Megatherium 576, 7U 

megaulax  (Emys) 448 

Megencephalon 769 

Megencephalum 769 

Megistosaurus 595 

Meleagrididse 534 

Meleagrinse 534 

Meleagris 534 

Meles 765 

Melidae 765 

Melinae 765 

Melini 765 

Menacouon 568 

Meniscoessus 490, 560 

Meniscomys 718, 719 

Meniscotheriidae 605 

meniscus  ( Mioclsenus) 747 

Meniscotiierium 605, 606 

Menodontidse -. 629 

Menodus 633, 634, 635, 636, 637 

Menops 636, 637 

Menotherium 792 

mentale  (Amyzon) 395 

mentalis  (Antiacodon) 793 

mentalis  (Sarcolemur) 793 

mento  (Delphinodon) 591 

mento  (Squalodon) 591 

mephitica  (Mephitis) 766 

Mephitinse 765 

Mephitis 766 

mercerii  (Felis) 778,  783 

mercerii  ( Machserodus; 77S 

mercerii  (Machairodus) 778 

mercerii  (Smilodon ) 778 

mercerii  (Uncia) 77S,78S 

mercurii  (Deltodus) 292 

Mergus 529 

meridianum  (Aceratherium) 646 

meridianus  (Aphelops) 646 

meridianus  (Rhinoceros) 646 

Meriones 732 

merrillii  (Empo) 387 

Merychippus 616 

Merychyus 668,669 

Merycochcerus 667 

Merycodesmus 672 

Merycodus 

Merycoidodon 

Merycoidodontinse 

Merycopater 

Mesacanthus 273 

Mesacodon 794 

Mesaxonia 607 

Mesichthyes 397 

Mesobatis 320 

Mesoceti 588 

Mesocetus 596,600 

Mesocyon 773 

Mesodactyla 602 

Mesodectes 739 

Mesodmodus 297 

Mesodon 372,373 

Mesodonta 786 


Page. 

Mesogaulus 721 

Mesohippus 672, 613, 614, 617, 626 

Meson ychidse 747, 749 

Mesonychinse 749 

Mesonychini 749 

Mesonyx 750 

Mesoodon 597 

Mesoplacentalia 56S 

Mesoplodon 597 

mesops  (Trimerorhachis) 420 

Mesoreodon 667 

Mesotapirus 626 

Mesoteras goo 

Metalophodon 697, 698, 700 

Metamosaurus 434 

Metamynodon 642 

Metatheria 553 

Metopocetus 598 

metsiacus  (Pantolestes) 649 

metsiacus  (Trigonolestes) 649 

meyeri  (Otolithus) 409 

Miacidee 759 

Miacis 748,752,759,760,761 

Microbrachidae 475 

Microclsenodon 748 

Microconodon 556 

Microdon 373 

Microdus 313 

microdus  (Edaphosaurus) 432 

microdus  (Naosaurus) 432 

microdus  (Oreosaums) 475 

microdus  (Xestops) 475 

microglypha  (Zygoramma) 445 

microlepedotus  (Glyptolepis) 359 

micromus  (Liodon)  472 

micromus  (Tylosaurus) 472 

micromus  (Rhinosaurus) 472 

microphthalmus  ( Zatrachys) 422 

microporus  (Piptomerus) 457 

Micropteron 597 

micropterus  (Ischypterus) 375 

micropterus  ( Semionotus) 375 

micropus  (Cladodus) 269 

Microsauria 410 

Microsus 792 

Microsyops 791,792 

Microtinse 728 

Microtus 728 

miersii  (Dipristis) 324 

miersii  (Edaphodon) 324 

miersii  (Ischyodus)  324 

miersii  (Mostasaurus) 466 

migrans  ( Agriochoerus) 664 

migrans  (Agriomeryx) 664 

migrans  (Coloreodon) 664 

Millerichthys 343 

milo  (Agathaumas) 502 

mimeticus  (Otocoelus) 430 

minima  (Auchenia) 678 

minima  ( Eury lepis) 366 

minima  (Exocampe) 544 

minima  (Haplolepis) 366 

minima  (Lama) 678 

minima  (Leptauchenia)  672 

minima  (Pliauchenia) 678,680 

minimum  (Anchitherium) 795 


838 


INDEX. 


Page. 

minimum  (Argozoum) 545,550 

minimum  (Hipparion) 620,79.") 

minimus  (Anom(Epus) 539 

minimus  ( Argoides) 540,  1,1.8, 550 

minimus  (Dactylodus) 2S3 

minimus  (Hypisodus) 672 

minimus  (Mioclsenus) 606,746 

minimus  (Mysops) 725 

minimus  ( Plesiornis) 550 

minimus  (Pachyrhizodus) 388 

minimus  (Ornithoidichnites) 518,650 

minimus  (Procamelus) 678 

minimus  (Polyrhizodus) 283 

minimus  (Syllophodus) ... 

minitans  (Plectropterna) 649 

minitans  ( Plectropus) 54S> 

minitans  (Sauroidichnites) 549 

m  nor  ( ..Ethyopus) 550 

m  nor  ( Anomcepus) 539 

.       717 


nor  (Anchippodus)  . 

nor  ( Auchenia) 

nor  (Baphetes) 

nor  (Bothriolepis).. 
nor  (Carcharodon)  . 
nor  (Catopterus)  ... 


370 

m  nor  ( Dinichthys) 347 

m  nor  (Edestus) 337 

m  nor  (Entoptychus) 731 

m  nor  (Euprotogonia) 603 

m  nor  (Fulica) 528 

m  nor  ( Fulicopus) 550 

nor  (Galeocerdo) 311, 3/3 

m  nor  (Gigandipus) 545 

m  nor  (Gavialis) 515 

minor  (Hadrosaurus)  504 

minor  ( Hylopus) 546 

minor  (Lama) 678 

minor  (Merycoidodon). 666 

minor  (Mosasaurus) 466 

minor  (Oreodon ) 666 

minor  (Palseosyops) 

minor  (Plesiornis) 

minor  (Pliauchenia) 

minor  ( Ponerichthys) 

minor  ( Procamelus) 

minor  ( Protogaleus) 

minor  ( Protogonia) 

minor  ( Protoreodon ) 

minor  ( Psephodus) 

minor  (Redfieldius) 

minor  (Sandalodus). 289 

minor  (Tetraclsenodon) 603 

minor  (Thecachampsa) 515 

minor  (Trachodon)  504 

minor  (Trigonodus) £89 

minus  (Gigantitherium) 545 

minus  (Telmatotherium)  63/ 

minus  (Tillotherium) 7/7 

minusculum  (Brontozoum) 544 

minusculus  (Desmodus) 297 

minusculus  (Dilophodon) 626 

minusculus  (Eubrontes) 544 

minusculus  (Helaletes) 626 

minusculus  (Hyopsodus) 790 

minusculus  (Orodus) 297 

minuta  (Oxyrhina) 306, 3/3 


17 

539,550 
678 
347 
678 
311 
603 
664 
289 
370 


minutus  ( Adjidaumo) 7'_'U 

minutus  (Antliodus) 271J 

minutus  (Cimolomys) 560 

minutus  (Otenodus) 352 

minutus  (Diplodus) 266 

minutus  (Dipterus) 352 

minutus  (Entomacodon ) 711 

minutus  (Kquus) r>!7 

minutus  (Gymnoptychus) 720 

minutus  (Ischypterus) 

minutus  (Isurus) 

minutus  ( Mysops) 

minutus  (Xaiiomyops) 

minutus  (Nanomys) 

minutus  (Oreosaurus) 

minutus  (Ornithomimus) 

minutus  (Orodus) 

minutus  (I'etalodus) 

minutus  (Semionotu.s) 

minutus  (Xestops) 

Miobasileus «K,dJK 

Mioclsenidie 006 

Mioclaenus 603, 606, 607, 649, 

694, 695, 744, 746, 747, 74#, 749,  751,  762 

Miodonta 718 

Miohipus 612,613,614 

Miolabinse 676 

Miolabis 676, 677 

Mioplosus  1 404 

Miothen 571,71,1 

mira  (Ischyrhiza) 39,s 

mirabile  (Dinoceras) 703 

mirabile  (Megatherium) 

mirabile  (Uintatherium) 

mirabilis  (Diclonius) 

mirabilis  (Diplo^nathus)  

mirabilis  (Hadrosaurus) 

mirabilis  (Merychippus) 

mirabilis  (Physoncinus) 

mirabilis  (  Plesiornis  i 

mirabilis  (Pliohippus)  

mirabilis  (Protohippus) 

mirabilis  (Trachodon) 

mirabilis  (Xystracanthns)  ... 


mirandus  ( Aublysodon) 459 

mirificum  (Manumit) 711 

mirificus  (Dibelodon) 711 

mirificus  (Ischyodus) 324 

mirificus  (Edaphodon) 324 

mirificus  (Mastodon)  711 

mirificus  (Tetralophodon)  711 

mirus  ( Apatodon ) 506 

mirus  (Calamodou ) 575 

mirus  (Ophiacodon ) 434 

mirus  (Sty linodon ) 575 

mississippiensis  (Alligator) 514 

mississippiensis  (Canis) 775 

mississippiensis  (Crocodilus) 5/4 

mississippiensis  ( Elephas)  714 


missouriense  (Orycterotherium) 

missouriensis  (Batrachiosaurus) 

missouriensis  ( Leviathan) 

missouriensis  (Mosasaurus) 

missouriensis  ( Notalacerta) 

in issourii  ( Leviathan) 


m 

M7 


INDEX. 


839 


Page. 

Missourium 707, 70S,  709 

missuriense  (Batrachiotheriuin) {,66 

missuriensis  (Batrachosaurus)  1,66 

missuriensis  (Ichthyosaurus) 1,66 

missuriensis  (Polythorax) 438 

mitchelli  (Acanthodes) 273 

mitehelli  (Geosaurus) 1,71 

mitchelli  (Liodon) 1,71 

mitchelli  (Mosasaurus) 1,1,0, 465, 471 

mitchillii  (Macrosaurus) 471 

mitchillii  (Tylosaurus) 1,71 

mite  (Aceratherium) 643 

mite  (Anthracotherium) 652 

miticulus  (Esthonyx) 790 

miticulus  (Hyopsodus) 790 

mi t  N  (Csenopus)  6-13 

mitis  (Elomeryx) 652 

mixeri  (Dinichthys) 347 

Mixodectes 786 

Mixodectidae 786 

Mobulidffi 321 

modesta  (Phoca) 5S9 

modestus  (Hyrachyus) C39 

modestus  (Ischypterus) 376 

modestus  ( Lophiodon) 639 

modestus  ( Polyrhizodus) 283 

modestus  (Semionotus) 376 

modestus  (Squalodon) 589 

modulus  ( Paleeoniscus) 367 

modulus  (Rhadinichthys) 367 

molaris  (Chomatodus)  280 

molaris  (Diadectes) 427 

molaris  ( Empedias) '. 427 

molaris  ( Empedocles) 427 

molaris  ( Petaiodus) 280 

molestus  (Bathmodon) 699 

molestus  (Chirox) 559 

molestus  (Coryphodon) 699 

molestus  (Hexodon)  575 

molestus  ( Neoplagiaulax ) 559 

Molgophidte 411 

Molgophis 412 

molopina  (Anosteira) 452 

molopinus  (Plastomenus) 452 

molops  (Bothremys) 43£ 

molops  (Taphrosphys)  438 

molossus  (Portheus) 384 

molossus  (Xiphactinus) SSI, 

monax  (Arctomys) 720 

monax  (Mus) 720 

Moni  toridse 476 

monoceros  ( Monodon) 594 

Monocladodus 272 

Monoclonius 499, 500 

Monodelphia 571 

Monodon 594 

monodon  (Mylagaulus) 721 

monolophus  (Edaphodon) 324 

monolophus  (Ischyodus) 324 

Monopnoa 426 

Monotrema 555 

monroei  (Cladodus) 269 

montanum  (Hyracotherium) 610 

montanum  (Titanotherium)  635,637 

montanus  (Anisacodon) 637 

montanus  (Atlantosaurus) 481 


Page. 

montanus  (Bunomeryx) 650,672 

niontamis  (Canis) 77^ 

montanus  (Ceratops) 500 

montanus  (Dermodactylus) 507 

montanus  (Dicouodon)  $37 

montanus  (Merycochcerus) 668 

montanus  (Pliolophus) 610 

montanus  (Pleurocoelus) 4*3 

montanus  (Procamelus) 678 

montanus  (Protojabis) «;•£ 

montanus  (Pterodactylus)  507 

montanus  (Steneofiber) 7-_>> 

montanus  (Symborodon) 0:37 

montanus  (Titanosaurus) ^4 

montezumse  (Hipparion) 620 

montezumse  (Hippotherium) G20 

moodii  (Otozoum) 547 

moratus  ( Ulias)  599 

mordax  (Dipterus) 352 

mordax  (Myliobatis) 320 

mordax  (Tuditanus) 415 

Moropodidse 690 

Moropus 691 

Morosauridae 482 

Morosaurus 483, 517 

Morotherium 579 

morsitans  (Oxyeena) 757 

mortifer  (Cladodus) 269 

inortoni  (Archseotherium) 655 

mortoni  ( Atlantochelys) 440 

mortoni  (Carcharodon)  S08 

mortoni  (Elotherium) 655 

mortoni  (Entelodon) 655 

mortoni  (Hemiptychodus) 317 

mortoni  (Ptychodus) 377 

mortuarius  (Agathaumas) 498 

mortuarius  (Polyonax) i,9S 

Mosasauria 464 

Mosasauridse 404 

Mosasaurinse 464 

Mosasaurus 440, 464, 469, 47 1, 472, 473, 5/7 

moschatus  (Bos) 6S8 

moschatus  (Bubalus) 6SS 

moschatus  (Ovibos) 688 

mucronatus  (Antliodus) 279 

mucronatus  (Otolithus) 408 

mucronatus  (Petaiodus) 279 

mudgei  (Colonosaurus) 520 

mudgei  (Holcodus) 470 

mudgei  (Lamna) 303 

mudgei  (Lestosaurus) 470 

mudgei  (Liodon) 470 

mudgei  ( Platecarpus) 470 

mudgei  (Plesiosaurus) 456 

mudgei  ( Portheus) 384 

mudgei  (Xiphactinus) 3S4 

mudgei  (Rhinosaurus) 470 

mudgianus  (Acondylacanthus) 330 

Mugilidse 399 

Mugiloidei 3.W 

multicarinatus  (Orodus) 296 

multicinctus  ( Dissorhophus) 420 

multicuspis  ( Prototomus) 752 

multicuspis  (Sinopa) 752 

multicuspis  (Stypolophus) 752 

multidens  (Hylonomus) 412 


840 


INDEX. 


Page. 

multidentatus  (Beryx) 393 

multidentatus  (Ichthyodectes) 385 

multidentatus  (Mioplosus) 405 

multidentatus  (Pogonias) 406 

multifoveatus  (Plastomeuus) 453 

multifragum  ( Psittacotherium) 574 

multiplicatus  (Allomys) 719 

multiplicatus  (Choinatodus) 277 

multiplicatus  (Meniscomys)  719 

multiplicatus  ( Petalodus) ^ 277 

multiplicatus  (Tanaodus); 277 

multiseriatus  (Oracanthus) 334 

Multituberculata 556 

Multungulata 648 

Muridse 726 

Murini 726 

murivorus  (Calamagras) 480 

Mus 720,734 

muscatinensis  (Cervus) 686 

musculosus  (Symphyrophus) 484 

Mustela 767, 768 

Mustelidae 765 

mustelina  (Mustela) 767 

Mustelinse 766 

mustelinus  (^lurodon) 767 

mustelinus  (Hysenodon) 759 

mustelinus  (Martes) 767 

muswa  (Alces) 685 

myalotis  (Carcharias) 307 

Mylagaulidse 721 

Mylagaulus 721 

Myledaphus '. 320 

Myliobates 319 

Myliobatidse 319 

Myliobatides 319 

Myliobatina -. 319 

M  y  1  iobatinse 319 

Myliobatis 319 

Mylocyprinus 396 

Mylodon 578 

Mylodontidse 575 

Mylognathus 325 

Mylohyus 659, 660 

Myloleucus 595 

Mylopharyngodon 396 

Mylostoma 350 

Mylostomatidae 350 

Myomorpha 726 

myops  (Pariostegus) 423 

Mysops 725 

Mystacoceti 598 

Mysticete 598 

mysticetoides  (Balaena) 599 

mysticetoides  ( Cetotherium) 599 

mysticetoides  (Eschrichtius) 599 

Myxodectes 786 

M  y  xophagus 765 


nahunticus  (Lepisosteus)  377 

nahunticus  ( Pneumatosteus) 377 

nambiana  (Mustela)  768 

nambianus  (Martes) 768 

nambianus  (Putorius) 768 

Nanemys 1,1,9 


Page. 

Nanohyus 658 

Nanomeryx 650 

Nanomyops 559,  560 

Nanomys 559, 560 

Nanopus 547 

Nanosauridse 505 

Nanosaurus 1,91,,  505 

nanum  (Diceratherium) 644 

nanus  (Antiacodon) 787 

nanus  (Camptosaurus) 501 

nanus  (Ctenacodon)  558 

nanus  (Diplodus) 267 

nanus  (Helaletes) 626 

nanus  (Hemiacodon) 787 

nanus  ( Hyrachyus)  626 

nanus  (Lophiodon) 626 

nanus  ( Pediocaetes)  534 

nanus  (Perchcerus) 657 

nanus  (Platacodon) 565 

nanus  ( Pleuroccelus) 483 

nanus  ( Polyrhizodus) 283 

nanus  ( Pteranodon) 508 

nanus  (Rhinoceros) 644 

nanus  (Thinohyus) 657 

nanus  (Thrinacodus) 267 

nanus  (Tinohyus) 657 

nanus  (Triacodon) 753 

Naocephalus 477 

Naosaurus 432 

nasicornis  (Ceratosaurus) 494 

nasicornis  (Megalosaurus)  1,91, 

nasutulus  (Sardinius)  391 

nasutus  (Dicotyl<£) 65P 

nasutus  (Gymnoptychus)  720 

nasutus  (Mylohyus) 659 

nasutus  (Protoceras)  673 

nasutus  (Tayassu) 659 

natalis  (Clepsydrops) 431 

natans  (Baptanodon)  463 

natans  (Sauranodon) 1,63 

Natatores 528,  529 

navajovius  (Dissacus) 749 

navajovius  (Mioclsenus) 749 

nearcticus  (Equus) 622 

nebrascense  (Aceratherium) 641 

nebrascensis  (Castor) 722 

nebrascensis  (Chalicomys) 722 

nebrascensis  (Hyracodon)  641 

nebrascensis  (Palseocastor) 722 

nebrascensis  (Rhinoceros)  641 

nebrascensis  (Steneonber) 722 

nebrascensis  (Stylemys) 450, 451 

nebrascensis  (Testudo) 450 

nebraskensis  (Hyracodon) 641 

necatus  (Cosoryx) 6S3 

necatus  (Dicrocerus) 6&? 

uecatus  (Merycodus) 683 

necatus  (Procervulus) 6SS 

necis  (Batacanthus) 334 

Necrolemures 786, 788 

Nectoportheus 466, 467, 472, 473 

Nectridea 410, 414 

neglectus  (Orodus) 295 

nelsoni  (Ctenodus) 352 

nelson!  (Dipterus) 352 

nematodon  (Eumys) 727 


INDEX. 


841 


Page. 

nematodon  (Hesperomys)  Jgjr 

nematodon  ( Peromyscus) 727 

Nematoguathi 3S1 

Nemorhcedus r,87 

neocaesariensis  (Isotaenia) 325 

neocesariensis  (Gavialis) 515 

neocesariensis  (Thoracosaurus) 515 

Neoplagiaulax 559 

Neoruithes 519 

Ncosclachii $01 

Neotoma 727 

Xeotominae 727 

neovidei  (Mosasaurus) 1,66 

nepaeolica  (Cimolichthys) 587 

nepaeolica  ( Empo) 587 

nepaeolicus  (Liodon) »47? 

nepseolicus  (Rhamphosaurus) 472 

nepaeolicus  (Tylosaurus) 472 

nepaholiea  (Empo)  387,795 

Nephrosteon 595 

neptunia  ( Protostega) 1,1,0 

NeptuiiocRelys 440 

Neurodromus 1,81 

Neurodromicus l,M 

newberriana  (Amia) 381 

newberryi  (Brachydectes)  413 

newberryi  (Ohomatodus)  280 

newberryi  (Cladodus) 272 

newbt-rry  i  (Cladoselache) 272 

newberryi  (Diniehthys) 347 

newbi-rryi  (Sauropleura) 419 

ncwuiani  (Cladodus) 2C9 

nidiftcans  (Batrachoides) 541 

uigra  (Hydrochelidon) 525 

nigrioans  (Anser) 530 

nigrieollis  (Colymbus) 523 

Nimravidse 777 

Nimravinae 777 

Nimravus 781, 783 

niobrarensis  (Megalomeryx) 679 

niobrarensis  (Procamelus) 679 

niobrarensis  (Stylemys) 450 

niobrarensis  (Testudo) 1,50 

nitons  (Allomys) 719 

nitens  ( Meniscomys) 719 

nitida  (Bothriolepis) 344 

nitida  ( Erisichthe) 379 

nitida  (Leptauchenia) 670 

nitida  (Protosphyrsena) 379 

nitidns  (Cimolodon)  560 

nitidus  (Cimolomys) 560 

nitidus  (Cochliodus) 294 

nitidus  (Deltoptychius) 294 

nitidus  (Ectosteorhachis) 362 

nitidus  (Entomodon)  755 

nitidus  (Hybocladodus) 271 

nitidus  (Megalichthys)  362 

nitidus  (Parabatrachus)  362 

nitidus  ( Paramys) 724 

nitidus  (Sciuravus) 724 

nitidus  (Stenacanthus) 344 

nitidus  (Talpavus) 738 

nitidus  (Viverravus) 755 

nitor  (Stagodon) 564 

nobilis  (Aletornis)  528 

nobilis  (Chitinodus) 293 


Page. 

nobilis  (Cochliodus) •..,.; 

nobilis  (Hei.Hlusj  ".".  293 

nobilis  (Pliogonodon) .•;/; 

nobilissimus  (Holoptychius) 355 

Nodosauridae 497 

Nodosaurus 497 

nodosus  (Glyptosaurus) 475 

nodosus  (Taphrosphys)  438 

norwoodensis  (Pterichthys) 349 

notabilis  (Aspidiehthys) 345 

notabilis  (Clastes) 377 

notabilis  (Lepidotus) 377 

notabilis  (Lepisosteus) 377 

Notalacerta 547 

Notamphibia 547 

Notharctus 610,  645,  788,  789,  790,  793 

Nothocyon 771 

Nothodon 428 

Nothodontidae 426 

Nothosaurops 457 

Nothosaurus 455,  457 

Notidani 300 

Notidanidae 300 

Xotidanus 300,  301 

Notogoneus 392 

Notomorpha 447,  448 

Notropis 3% 

novomehicanus  (Calamodon ) 575 

novomehicanus  (Ectoganus) 575 

novomehicanus  (Stylinodon) 575 

novo-mexicanus  (Orthopleurodus) 289 

novo-mexicanus  (Sandalodus) 289 

Numenius 525 

nummifer  (Ptyonius) 414 

Nummopalatus 401 

nunenius  (Phenacodus) 604 

nunienum  (Pelycodus) 789 

nunienus  (Phenacodus) 604 

nuperus  (Acondylacanthus) 330 

nuptus  ( Pantolestes) 649 

nuptus  (Trigonolestes) 649 

Nyctilestes 742 

Nyctitherium '. . ; 742 

Nyctodactylinse 508 

Nyctodacty  lus 508 

Nyctosauridae 608 

Nyctosaurus 508 

O. 

oarthrus  (Mosasaurus)  466 

obesus  (Comptichnus) 542 

obesus  (Hoplocetus)   596 

obesus  (My liobatis)  320 

obesus  ( Rosmarus) 781, 

obliqua  (Lamna) 305 

obliquidens  (Hyrachyus)  640 

obliquidens  (Protosphyraena) 379 

obliquidens  (Merycochoerus) 668 

obliquidens  (Protapirus) 627 

obliquidens  (Triplopus) 640 

obliquuni  (GingJymostoma) 310 

obliquus  (Acrodobatis) 310 

obliquus  (Carcharodon) 305 

obliquus  (Chomatodus) 980 

obliquus  (Cochliodus) 294 

obliquus  (Corax) 309 


842 


INDEX. 


Page. 

obliquns  (Coryphodon) 698,  699 

obliquus  (Deltodus) 292 

obliquns  ( Tseniodus)  2H2 

obliquus  (Teniodus)  292 

obliquus  (Oracanthus) 334 

obliquus  (Otodus) 305 

obliquus  ( Psephodus) 288 

oblongus  (Cymatodus) 277 

oblongus  (Ganorhynchus)  352 

obscurum  (Mammut)  711 

obscurus  ( Compseiriys) 437 

obscurus  (Crocodilus) 516 

obscurus  ( Chomatodus) 277 

obscurus  (Compsemys) 437 

obscurus  {Emys)  1,37 

obscurus  (Holops) 516 

obscurus  (Mastodon) 710,711,713 

obscurus  (Tanaodus) 277 

obscurus  (Tetrabelodon) 711 

obscurus  (Thoracosaurus) 516 

obsoletus  (Leptophractus)  SSI,,  419 

obtuaa  (Eupachemys) 448,45; 

obtusata  (Mephitis) 766 

obtusidens  (Mesonyx)  150,751 

obtusidens  (Theropleura) 433 

obtusilobus  (Stibarus) 672 

obtusum  (Dendrerpeton)  ; /,15 

obtusus  (Dryolestes)  569 

obtusus  (Triceratops)  499 

obtusus  (Tuditanus)  . 415 

occidcntale  (Aceratherium)  61,3 

occidentale  (Anthracotherium) 652 

occidcntale  (Hipparion) 620 

occidentale  (Hippotherium)  6/9,620 

occidentalis(Acondylacauthus)  530 

occidentalis  (jEchmophorus)  624 

occidentalis  (Boavus) 479 

occidentalis  (Csenopus)  643 

occidentalis  (Canis) 776 

occidentalis  (Cladocyclus) 399 

occidentalis  (Cladodus) 269 

occidentalis  (Clastes)  ( 377 

occidentalis  (Coccosteus) 344,345 

occidentalis  (Cochliodus) 292 

occidentalis  (Colodon) 626 

occidentalis  (Ctenopetalus) 281 

occidentalis  (Ctenoptychius)  281,282 

occidentalis  (Deltodus)  292 

occidentalis  (Drepanodon) 778 

occidentalis  (Eporeodon)  667 

occidentalis  (Equus) 623 

occidentalis  (Eucrotaphus) ., 667 

occidentalis  (Hadrosaurus) 502 

occidentalis  ( Harpacodus) 282 

occidentalis  (Hoplophonens) 778 

occidentalis  (Lepidotus) 577 

occidentalis  (Lepisosteus) 377 

occidentalis  (Leptacanthus) 550 

occidentalis  (Lophiodon ) 626 

occidentalis  (Mosasaurus) 1,65 

occidentalis  (Oreodon) 667 

occidentalis  (Palseonictis) 756 

occidentalis  (Petrodus) 298 

occidentalis  ( Podiceps) 524 

occidentalis  (Procamelus) 677, 678 

occidentalis  (Protocamelus) 678 


Page. 

occidentalis  (Protosphyraena) 380 

occidentalis  (Pteranodon) 508 

occidentalis  ( Pterodactyl  us) 508 

occidentalism  (Ptychodus) 318 

occidentalis  (Rhinoceros) 67,3, 644 

occidentalis  (Rhizodus) 351, 

occidentalis  (Rhynchodus) 323 

occidentalis  (Sagenodus)  354 

occidentalis  (Scymnorhinus)  314 

occidentalis  (Scymnus) Sli, 

occidentalis  (Strepsodus) 35>, 

occidentalis  (Thespesius)  502 

occidentalis  (Xystrodus) 289 

occiduus  (Delphinus) 594 

occiduus  (Nothosaurops) 457 

occiduus  (Nothosaurus) 1,57 

occiduus  ( Plesiosaurus) 1,57 

ocellatus  (GlyptosRuru.s) 475 

Ochlodus 265 

Ochotona 735 

Ochotonidte 735 

Octacodon - 652 

octonarius  (Hadrianus) 450 

Octotomus 7 1>..',  70S 

Odobsenidse 7S3 

Odobsenus 783 

Odobenidae 783 

Odobenotherium 781, 

Odobenus 784 

Odocoileus 681, 

Odontacanthus S/,2 

Odontaspides SOI 

Odoiitaspidoidaj r,oi 

Odontaspis 50/,,-JO-,',  30,;.  ,-ii.>',..n.! 

Odontholcsc 5«'0 

Odontocete 588 

Odontoceti 

Odontocetoidea 

Odontolcte 

Odontornwe  

Odontornithes .••</, v"--.'0 

Odontotormse 519 

oedemia  ( Anosteira) 1,53 

cedemius  (Plastomenus) 453 

Oestocephal us 414,4/5 

Oestophorus 337 

ogmius  (Compsemys)  1,1,5 

Ogmophis 480 

Ogmorhinus 785 

ohiensis  (Ichthycanthus) 422 

ohioensis  (Castoroides) 733 

ohioensis  (Ctenodus) S54 

ohioensis  (Getnlodus) 27S 

ohioensis  ( Petalodus) 278 

ohioensis  (Sagenodus) 354 .  .', at 

ohionis  (Castor) 7S3 

ohionis  (Trogotherium) 73.? 

ohioticus  (Mastodon) 70S 

ohioticus  (Tetracaulodon) 70S 

ohioticus  (Trilophodon) 70S 

Oligobelis 596 

Oligobunis 770 

Oligoplarchus 405 

Oligosimus 459 

Oligosomus 1,59 

Oligotomus 605,  911 


INDEX.  843 


Page. 

Olor  ........................................  530 

omnivorus  (Phenacodus)  ..................  604 

Omomys  ..................................  787,  788 

Ornosauridse  ................................  495 

Omosaurus  ...........................  1,96,  509,  510 

onchogiiuthus  (Baptosaurus)  ..............  468 

Onchus  .....................................  326 

Oncobatis  ....................  .  .............  316 

Ondatra  ....................................  729 

Ontocetus  ..................................  596 

Onychodectis  ..............................  573 

Onycliod.  mtidif  ............................  362 

Onychodus  .................................  363 

Ophiacodon  ................................  434 

Ophidia  ....................................  478 

ophryas  (Brontotherium)  ..................  635 

ophryas  (Miobasileus)  ......................  635 

ophryas  (Symborodon)  .....................  6S5 

Ophthalinosaurus  ..........................  1,63 

Opisarthri  ..................................  300 

opisthaca  (Protoselene)  ....................  607 

opisthaem  (  Hemithteus)  ..................  607 

opisthacus  (Mioclsenus)  ....................  607 

Opisthrarthri  ...............................  300 

Opisthoccelia  ...............................  482 


Opisthotomus 

Oracanthus 

Oracodon 

orbicularis  (Platysomus) 

orcina  (Pelphinapterus) 

ordiana  (  Janassa) 

nrdiiiMtiis  (Ectocynodon) 

(irdiimtus  (Pariotichus) 

oregonense  (Aceratherium  ) 

oregonense  (Diceratherium) 

oregonense  (Orycterotherium) 

oregonensis  (  Aphelops) 

oregonensis  (Ogmophis) 

oregonensis  (Rhinoceros) 

oregonensis  (Stylemys) 

oregonensis  (Testudo) 

oregonus  (Larus) 

Oreocyon 

Oreodon 

Oreodontidse 

Oreodontinae 


787,792 
332,  334 
561 
369 
694 
276 


428 
644 
644 
679 
644 
480 
61,1, 
451 
1,51 
526 
757 

665,  66«,  667,  668 

662,664,665 

665 


oreodontis  (Hoplophoneus)  ................      779 

oreodontis  (Machaerodus)  ..................      779 

Oreosaums  .................................      475 

Oricardintis  ................................      388 

orientalis  (Discosaurus) 

orientalis  (Elasmosaurus)  ............. 

orientalis  (Teleopternus)  .............  . 

ornata  (Anosteira)  .................... 

ornata  (Anostira)  ..................... 

ornata  (Chelone)  .....................  . 

ornata  (Exocampe)  ................... 

ornata  (Lamna)  ............................      303 

ornatissima  (Eurylepis)  ....................      366 

ornatissima  (Mecolepis)  ....................      366 

ornatissima  (Haplolepis)  ...................      366 

ornatum  (Rhabdoderma)  ..................      364 

ornatum  (Schistopleurum)  .................      580 

ornatus  (Acipenser)  ....................  ----      371 

ornatus  (Amblypterus)  .....................      365 

ornatus  (Catopterus)  .......................      370 


Page. 

ornatus  (Coelacanthus) 364 

ornatus  (Cojlorhynchus) 331 

ornatus  (Cylindracanthus) 331 

ornatus  (Deltodus) 293 

ornatus  (Glyptops) 437 

ornatus  ( Hoplophorus) sso 

ornatus  (Mesodmodus) 297 

ornatus  (Peritresius) 441 

ornatus  (Poecilodus)  293 

ornatus  (Redfieldius)  370 

ornatus  (Orodus) 295 

ornatus  (Tylosteus)  477 

Ornithites 535 

Ornithichnites 53$, 

539, 540, 543, 544, 545, 550, 551, 552 

Ornithischia 495 

Ornithocephalidse 506 

Ornithocephalus 507 

Ornithochirus 507, 508 

Ornithodelphia 555 

Ornithoidichnites 538, 539, 

540, 547, 51,2, 543, 544, 545, 548, 549, 550, 557,  552 

Ornithomimidse 494 

Ornithominius 494 

Ornithopappi 518 

Ornithopoda 495, 500 

Ornithopus 557 

Ornithsauria 506 

Ornithosauria ., 506 

Ornithoscelida 482 

Ornithostoma 507,508 

Ornithostomatidae 5C7 

Ornithostomatinse 507 

Ornithotarsus 505 

Ornithurse 619 

Orodontidse 295 

Orodus -. 295, 296, 297 

OrohippidK 60S 

Orohippus 609, 6/0, 611 , 612 

Oromeryx 672 

Oromys 734 

Orophosaurus 459 

Orotherium 609, 611,619 

Orthacanthus 264 

Orthacod  us 302 

Orthhybodus 299 

Orthocynodon 647 

Orthodactylus 547 

orthodon  (Palaeoctonus) 490 

Orthognathus 360 

Orthopleurodus 289 

Orthopoda 495,500 

orthopygia  (Testudo) 451 

orthopygius  (Xerobates) 457 

orthrostica  (Mephitis) 766 

ortoni  (Onychodus) 363 

Orycterocetus 595 

Orycterotherium 578, 579 

osagei  (Tetracaulodon) 709 

osborni  (Arctosaurus) 492 

osborni  (Trigonias) 642 

osbornianum  (Ectocion) 605 

osbornianum  (Hyracotherium) 677 

osbornianus  (Eohippus)l 605 

osbornianus  (Oligotomus) 605 

osbornianus  (Orohippus) 611 


844 


INDEX. 


Page. 

osbornianus  ( Phenacodus) 605 

osbornii  (Creccoides) 52* 

osculus  (Notogoneus) 392 

Osmcroides SU3 

Osmotherium 766 

osorum  (Bunselurus) 767 

osorum  (Canis) 767 

osorum  (DaphEenos) 767 

oss6us  (Lepisosteus) 377 

ossifraga  ( Pachysena) 750 

ossifragus  (Mesonyx)  750 

Osteodcrmi 338 

Osteoglossidse 393 

Osteoglossum 393 

Osteolepidse 361 

Osteolepis 367 

Osteopera 734 

Osteopygis 441 

Osteostraci 3-10 

Ostinaspis 297 

Ostracodermi .- 339 

Ostracophori 339 

Otaria 783 

Otaridse 783 

Otariidae 783 

otariidens  (Hemiganus) 573 

otariidens  (Wortmania) 673 

Otocoelidse 429 

Otocoelus 430 

Otodus 304, 306 

Otolithus 408 

Otozoum 547 

onchognathus  (Baptosaurus)  468 

ovatus  (Ischypterus) 3~6 

ovatus  (Palaeoniscus) 376 

ovatus  (Semionotus) 376 

overtoni  (Brachysaurus) - 471 

Ovibos 687 

Ovidse 687 

Ovinae 687 

Ovis 687 

ovoidactyluin  (Spheropezium) 552 

ovoidactylus  (Spheropezopus) 552 

ovoidaetylus  (Thenaropus)  552 

ovoidea  (Eurylepis) 366 

ovoidea  (Haplolepis) 366 

ovoidea  (Mecolepis) 366 

oweni  (Dendrerpeton) 418 

oweni  (Emys) 450 

oweni  (Pterodactylus) 508 

oweni  (Testudo) 450 

Oxhyaena 756 

Oxyacodon 602 

Oxysena 756 

Oxysenidse 756 

Oxyaeninae 756 

Oxysenodon 759 

Oxyclaenidse 744 

Oxyclaenus 744, 747 

oxypogon  (Stratodus) 387 

oxyprion  (Priscacara) 401 

Oxyrhina 304, 305, 306, 307, 373 

oxyrhinoides  (Otodus) 306 

oxyrhinus  ( Lestosaurus) 470 

oxyrhinus  ( Platecarpus) 470 

oxysternum  ( Agomphus)  445 

oxysternum  ( Amphiemys) 445 

oxytomus  (Enchodus) 389 


Page. 

paca  (Agouti) 734 

paca  (C(julogenys) 734 

paca  (Mus) 734 

Pachysena 749 

pachycephalum  (Pomatotherium) 7tis 

pachycephalus  (Brachypsalis) 768 

Pachycormidae '. 37S 

Pachycyon 776 

pachydactylum  (Spheropezium) 55,' 

pachydactylus  (Spheropezopus) 552 

pachydactylus  (Thenaropus) 552 

Pachyodon 589 

pachyodon  (Myliobatis) 320 

pachygnathus  ( Brachypsalis) 768 

Pachylemuridse 788 

pachylomus  (Emys) 448 

Pachynolophus 610, 677, 672, 625 

I'iirhyiuloti 58.9 

pachyodon  (Myliobatis)  320 

pachy< >ps  (  Merychippus) 617 

pachyops  (Pliohippus) »...  677 

pachyops  ( Protohippus) 677 

pachyi)iis  ( Bathmodon) ' 698 

pachypus (Coryphodon)  699 

Pachyrhizqdontidae 387, 388 

Pachyrhizodus 387, 393 

Pachyura 315 

Paciculus 727 

paciflcum  (Diceratherium)  644 

paciflcus  ( Aphelops) 644 

pacificus  (Equus)  623 

pacificus  (Eporeodon) 6t>7 

paciflcus  (Eucrotaphus) 667 

paciflcus  (Rhinoceros) 644 

paciflcus  (Shastasaurus) 463 

padanicus  (Thlaeodon) 565 

Pagophilus 785 

Paleeacodon 794 

Palaeaspis 340 

palaeatlantica  (Balsena) 600 

palaeatlantica  ( Balaenoptera) 600 

palaeatlantica  ( Protobalsena) 600 

palaeatlanticus  ( Rhegnopsis) 600 

Palsechimaera 325 

Palaedaphus 352 

Palseictops 739 

Palaeobatis 279,280 

Palaeoborus 535 

Palaeocastor 722 

Palaeochcerus 657, 658 

Palaeoctonus 490 

Palaeogale 967 

Palaeolagus 735 

Palaeomeryx 682 

Palaeom  ylus 323 

Palseonictidse 755 

Palaeonictis 755 

Palaeoniscida t 365 

Palaeoniscidae 365 

Paleeoniscum 367 

Palaeoniscus 365, 367, 368, 369, 375, 376 

Palaeonornis 537 

Palaeonotidani 300 

Palseonyctis 755 

Palaeophidae 478 

Palaeophis 479 

Palaeosauropus 518,795 


INDEX. 


845 


Page. 

Palseosaurus 492, 510 

Palaeoscincus -497 

Palaeoselachii :<m 

Palaeosinopa 754 

Palscospiza 537 

Palseosyopinee 629 

Palseosyops 630,631,632,7/7 

Palseote  tri  x 534 

Palseoteuthis 339 

Falseotheca 447, 44S 

PalsL>otherium 613, 636 

I'ahcotringa 527 

Palamopus 544,  548, 550 

palatiiium  (1'raotherium) 735 

palatinus  (Lagomys) 735 

palatinus  (Ochotona) 735 

pallasii  (Bos) 687 

pallidicincta  (Cupidonia) 534 

pall idicinctus  (Tympanuchus) 534 

palmaris  ( Platysomus) 369 

palmatus  (Ornithichnites) 54S 

pa  linn  1 1 ;  •  (Sauroidichnites) 51,8 

palmeri  (Nemorhoedus) 687 

palmipes  (Shepardia) 651 

paloccidentalis  ( Ardea) 531 

paloregouus  (Cygnus) 530 

paloregonus  (Olor) 530 

paludosus  (Limnohyus) 631 

paludosus  (Palaeosyops) 630, 631 

palustris(Miacis) 761 

palustris  (Vulpavus) 761 

pamphagus  (Saurocephaltis) 386 

Pamphractus 343 

pandatum  ( Amyzon) 395 

pandatus  (Cladodus) 269 

paniense  (Hipparion) 620 

paniense  (Hippotherium) 620 

paniense  (Tricium) 736 

Panolax 736 

panoliiis  (Sciurus) 719 

pansns  (Castor)  722 

pansus  (Steneofiber)  722 

Pantodonta 6% 

Pan  tolambda 696 

Pantolambdidfe 6% 

Pantolambdina 696 

Pan tolestes 648, 649, 650 

Pantolestida 64S 

Pantolestidae 648 

Pantolestoidea 648 

Pantosaurus 456 

Pantotheria 563 

Pantylus 429 

papillosus  (Ptychodus) 318 

Pappichthys 381 

I'arahatrachus 362 

I'aracetus 596 

Paradaphsenus . . . ; 772 

paradoxicum  (Agriotherium) 664 

paradoxicus  (Protoreodon) 664 

Paradoxodon . 762 

paradoxus  (Hyrachy us) 639 

Parahippus 616, 6/7 

Parahy  bodus 299 

Parahy  us 654 

parallelum  (Brontozoum) 545 

parallelus  (Chomatodus) 280 

parallelus  (Dittodus) 266 


Page. 

parallelus  (Grallator) 545 

parallelus  (Ornithichnites)  545 

parallelus  (Orodus) 295 

parallelus  (Petalodus)  t8O 

Parameryx 674, 675 

Paramys 723 

Parasaurus 455 

Parasuchia 509 

Paraxonia 61,8 

Pareiasauria 455 

Pareiasauridae 429 

Pareiopliteae 406 

Pariasauria 425 

Parictis 757 

paridens  (Helodectes) 429 

Paridigitata 647 

paridigitatum  ( Argozoum) 540 

Pariesaisaurus 429 

Parietis 767 

pariogonus  (Merychyus) 669 

Pariostegus 423 

Pariotichidse 428 

Pariotichus 428, 429 

Parioxys 1,21, 422 

Paroceras 702 

Paronychodon 490, 560 

parva  (Emys) 444 

parvidens  (Canis) 77/ 

parvidens  (Diastichus) 395 

parvidens  ( Paramys) 724 

parvidens  (Scuiravus) 724 

parviloba  (Mustela) 767 

parviscutatus  (Chelone) 443 

parviscutum  (Chelone) 443 

parvisquamis  (Cercariomoiphns) 417 

parvitecta  (Chelone) 443 

parvitectus  (Puppigerus) 443 

parvivorus  (Miacis) 76/ 

parvivorus  ( Viverravus) 76/ 

parvivorus  (Vulpavus) 761 

parvulum  (Anchitherium) 6/7 

parvulus  (Antliodus) 279 

parvulus  (Batrachoidichnites) 54/ 

parvulus  (Catopterus) 370 

parvulus  (Cladodus) 269 

parvulus  (Ctenacanthus) 329 

parvulus  (Equus)  6/7 

parvulus  (Histiophorus)  402 

parvulus  (Hoplonchus) -  329 

parvulus  (Istiophorus) 402 

parvulus  (Merychippus) 617 

parvulus  (Mesohippus) 617 

parvulus  (Ornithoidichnites) 54/ 

parvulus  (Orodus) 295 

parvulus  (Petalodus) 279 

parvulus  ( Physonemus) 333 

parvulus  (Protohippus) 

parvulus  (Ptychodus) 318 

parvulus  (Redfleldius) 370 

parvulus  (Sandalodus) 289 

parvulus  (Stenopterodus) 28.9 

parvum  (Cetotherium) 599 

parvum  (Elachoceras)  705 

parvum  (Otozoum) 647 

parvum  (Uintatherium)  705 

.parvus  (Cimolodon) 560 

parvus  (Cimolomys)  560 

parvus  (Crocodylus)  513 


846 


INDEX. 


Page. 

parvns  (Crucipes) 542 

parvus  (Deltodus) 292 

parvus  ( i;nchodus) 389 

parvus  (Ichthyodectes) 385 

j.jirvns  i  Eomeryx)  664 

parvus  i  Ist-hypterus) , 376 

parvus  (Protoreodon) 664,665 

parvus  (Semionotus) 376 

parvns  (Tillomys) 724 

Passalacodon 740 

Passi-res 536 

Passed  formes 536 

Passerinee 537 

Patriofelis 757, 77 fi 

pattersoni  (Cladodus) 269 

paucicristatus  (Ceratodus) 554 

paucicristatus  ( Ptyonodus) 354 

paucicristatus  (Sagenodus) 354 

pauc-idens  (Ceratops) 500 

paucidens  (Deinictis) 780 

paucidens  (Dinictis)  780 

paucidens  (Hadrosaurus) 500 

paucidens  (Hemipristis) .573 

paucidens  (Hysenodon) 759 

paucidens  (Thinosaurus) 476 

pauciporus  (Orophosaurus) 459 

pauciradiata  (Sauropleura) 419 

pauciradiatus  ( Asineops) 404 

pauciradiatus  (Colosteus) 479 

paulus  (Hyopsodus) 789, 791 

paulus  (Hypsodus) 791 

Paurodon . . , 569 

Paurodontidse 568 

pealei  (Priscacara) 401 

pecari  ( Aper) 6f>l 

pecari  (Tayassu) 795 

Pecora 681 

pectinata  (Sauropleura) 474 

pectinatus  (Equus) 624 

pectinatus  (Oestocephalus)  4/4 

pectinatus  (Ptyonius) 414 

pectinatus  ( Rhineastes) :5S2 

pectorale  (Pleurosternum) 444 

pectoralis  ( Adocus) 444 

pectorosus  (Diplomystus) 391 

Pediocsetes 534 

Pedicecetes 534 

Pediomys 565 

pedunculatus  (Clepsydrops)  - 432 

peiganus  (Dysganus) 505 

pelagius  (Squalodon) 589 

Pelargo-herodii 531 

Pelargomorphae />.?/ 

Pelecaninae /u,? 

Pelecanoidea 532 

Pelecanus 532 

Pelecopteridae 378 

Pelecopterus 379 

Pelecorapis 399 

Pelion 4  JO,  411 

Peliontidse 410 

pellensis  (Ctenacanthus) 328 

Pelomedusidae 438 

Pelonax 654,  C55, 6-56 

pelorius  (Pneumatarthrus) 505 

pelorius  ( Pneumatoarthrus) 505 


peltatus  (Rhineastes) 

peltigerus  (Elonichthy.s) 

peltigerus  ( Palseoniscus) 

peltoceras  (Menodns) 

peltoceras  (Titanotherium)  , 

Peltochelyidoe 

Peltodus 

Peltosaurus 

pelvidens  (Chriacus) 

pelvidens  (Lipodectes) 

pelvidens  (Pelycodus) 


Page. 


634 

634 

452 

276 

475 

745 

745 

745 

Pelycictis 766 

Pclycddus 744, 745, 789 

Pelycorapis 399 

Pelycorhamphus 597 

Pelycosauria 430 

penetrans  (Diplodus)  266 

penetrans  (Dissodus)| 266 

pi-notnms  (Dittodusi 266 

penetrans  (Erisichthe) 379 

penetrans  (Lipodectes) 751 

penetrans  (Protosphyreena) : . . .  379 

peninsulatum  (Hipparion) " 620 

peninsulatum  (Hippotherium) 620 

peninsulatus  (Castor) 722 


peninsulatus  (Steneofiher) 722 

pennantii  (Martes) 767 

pennantii  (Mustela) 767 

pennatus  (Trionyx  j 454 

pennsylvanica  ( Arvicola) ~2'.i 

pennsylvanicus  (Clepsisaurus) ',.''.'.  ~>lu 

pennsylvanicus  (Clepsy.«aiirus) iy_' 

pennsylvanicus  (Dicotyles) 6,w,  W7 

pennsylvanicus  (Mylohyus) 659 

pennsylvanicus  (Microtus) 729 

pennsylvanicus  (Tayassu) 659 

pennsylvanicus  (Onchus) 326 

Pentacodon 745 

pentacus  (Mioclaenus) 603 

pentacus  ( Protogonodon ) 603 

pentagona  (Raja) 316 

pentagonus  (Diclonius) 504 

pentagonus  (Oncobatis) 316 

pentagonus  (Trachodon) 504 

pephero  (Tetheodus) 389 

pephredo  (Tetheodus) 389 

Peplorhina 364 

Peraceras 645, 646 

peracutus  (Macheeracanthus) 3:12 

Pcralcstcs 56S 

Peralestidse 568 

perangulatus  ( Diclonius) .7ft', 

perangulatus  (Trachodon) 504 

Peratheridse 570 

Peratherium 570, 57J 

Perccsoces 39« 

Perchcerus 657 

Percidae 404 

Percoidea 403 

Percoidae 40.', 

Percoidei 404 

Percomorphi 400 

percrassa  (Clemmys) 449 

percrassus  (Sardinius) 391 

perdicida  (Galera) 766 

perdicida  (Hemiacis) •..  766 


INDEX. 


847 


Page. 

perdicida  (GaHctis) 766 

perdicida  (Mephitis) 766 

perdicida  (Spilogale) 7C,i; 

perditus  (Equus) $17 

perdi tus  ( Merychippus) 617 

perditus  (Protohippus) 617 

periculoruin  (Oreodon) 666 

Periodus ,?;.? 

Periplectrodus 287 

periprion  (Ctenodus) 354 

periprion  (Sagenodus) 354 

Peripristis 281, 282 

Peryptichidse 693 

Pfriptychinae 693 

Periptychus 693, 691, 

IVri.-st  iilactyla 607 

Perissonychia 690 

Peritresius 441 

perlatus  ( Liodon) 472 

perlatus  (Tylosaurus) 472 

perniciosa  (Protosphyraena) 379 

pernicicrus  (Ichthyodectes) 579 

perniciosus  (Pelecopterus) $79 

pernix  ( Aletornis) 528 

pernix  (Eohippus) 609 

pernix  (Hippidium) 618 

pernix  ( Hyracotherium) 609 

pornix  ( I'liohippus) 618 

Pi-mrayscus •. 726 

1 V  n  >j  ,<  ,<  1  a 1,79 

prmvalis  (Antliodus) 279 

perovalis  ( Petalodus) 279 

perplexus  (Omosaurus) 

perrugosus  ( Bottosaurus) 


510 

'..      514 

pi'rs]>icillatus(Phalacrocorax) 533 


perspicuus  (Aetobatis) 

pertenuis  (Ctenoptychius)  .... 

pertenuis  (Testudo) 

pertortus  (Pelycorhamphus) .. 

potaliferus  (Glyptodon) 

Petalodontidse 

Petalodontoidea 

Petalodopsis 


321 

282 

451 

597 

580 

275 

275 

353 

Petalodus 276, 277, 278, 279, 280 


Petalorhynchus 

petersoni  (Ectoconodon) 

petersoni  ( Protylopus) 

petrinus  (Cymbospondylus) 

petrodoides  (Glymmatacanthus) 

Petrodus. 

petrolei  (Emys) 

pet rosa  (Emys) 

petrosus  ( Adocus) 

petrosus  ( Agomphus) 

petrosus  (Enchodus) 389 

Phacodus 405 

Phalacrocoracidte 533 

Phalacrocoracinse 533 

Phalacrocorax 533 

Phalaropidse 526 

Phalaropus 527 

Phaneropleuridse 352 

Fhaneropleurini 352 

Phaneropleuron SS2,  S5S 

Phareodon  .  .*. 

Phareod  us 


Page 

Pharyngodopilidse ^ 

Pharyngodopilus ...."".  40; 

Pharyngognathi 400 

Phascolestes 569 

Phascolotheriidse " 

Phascolotheriinae.. 

Phascolotherium 567 

phaseolinus  (Diadectes) '.'.'.'.'.".".".  427 

phaseolinus  (Empedias) 

phaseolus  (Pycnodus) ',[[  373 


phasianellus  (Pediocsetes) 

Phasianidfe ^ 

Phenacodontidse g^, 

Phenacodus 60S,  604, 605, 650, 71,6, 791 

Philadelphia  (Chroicocephalus) 525 

Philadelphia  (Larus) 525 

Phlaocyon j^ 

phlebotomus  (Daptinus) gse 

phlebotomus  (Saurocephalus) sge 

phlebotomus  (Saurodon) 555 

Phlegethontia 411 

Phlegethontiidse ^u 

phlegon  (Equus) 617 

phlegon  (Merychippus) r.17 

phlegon  (Protohippus) S17 

Phlyctfenacanthus 332 

Phlyctfenaspis 345 

Phlyctsenius ^45 

Phoca 689, 591, 78!t,  785 

Phocageneus 591 

Phocidse 7x4 

Phocodon 588,589 

Phocodontia  sss 

Phoderacanthus 334 

Phoebodus 270 

Phoenicopteri ssi 

Phoenicopteridse 528, 531 

Phrenicopterina; 531 

Phcenicopteroidea 531 

Phcenicopterus 531 

Pholidophoridse 383 

Pholidophorus 383 

Phthinobranchii 3% 

Phyllodidje 1,00 

Phyllodus 401 

Phyllolepidse 349 

Phyllolepis 349 

Phyllophaga 575 

Physeter 595, 596 

Physeteridse 595 

Physeterinse 595 

Physeterula 595 

Physichthys 349 

Physonemus 333,334 

Phytosauria 509 

Phytosauridse 509 

Phytosaurus 509 

piasaensis  (Polyrhizodus) 283 

Picarise 536 

Piciformes 536 

Pilosa 575 

pilulatus  (Anticheiropus) 539 

pilulatus  (Cheirotheroides) 541 

pilulatus  ( Plesiornis)  550 

Pimelodus 382 


848 


INDEX. 


Page. 

pineiorxim  ,  ArvicohO 729 

pinetonim  ( Microtns^ - ?J9 

pinetornm  i  ,Pitymys> .".'!* 

pinetorum  ^I'saminoinys^ r,N 

pinnatus  (Monocladodus) -7- 

Pinnipedia 7s> 

Pipist  rellus 7  fJ 

Piptomerus -157 

Piratosaunis I  Hi 

Pisces 1 338 

piselnaria  vLutra* 769 

piaeosus  (Cymtx>sp<mdyliis> iti:; 

Pithecistes S70.671 

Pitymys 

placenta  .  Helodus^  *8S 

placenta  \  Psephodus^ ->s 

Plaeentalia 

plaeidus  i  Mcrychippns> 617 

plaeidus  ( Protohippxisl 

Plaeoderniata 

Placodermi 

Plaeodus 

Placoganoidei 

Plaeoidei 

Plaeoides 

Plaeosaurid;e 

Plaeosaxmis 

Plaeot  borax 

Plagianlaeida 

Plairiaulacidie 

Plagiaulacina* 

Plagiaulaeoidea 

Plagiaulax 

Plagiostomata 

Plajriostomi 

plainvillensis  \  Batrachichnxis  • 

plana  (Oxyrhina* 

plana  i  Sphy rna  > 

platiieeps  i  Baphetes^ 

planiceps  (  Hy  nieodon  i 

planidens  ( Deltodus  > 

planidens  ^Seylliorhuuis  i 

planidens  ( Soyllixim  > ,^/<< 

planifrons  i  iMidastes » i.'O 

planifrons  ( Entoptyehus » 731 

planifrons  (Lestosaurns  i 

planifrons  i  Metaraynodon  t 

planifrons  (Plateearpns) 

planior  (Cimoliasaunis> 

planior  (Piseosaxinis) 

planns  (Corax) 

pianos  (Isuros) 

planus  ( Stenopterudxis) 

Plastoinenidtf 452 

Plastomemts 452,454 

Platacodon 56.S 

Platanistid;e v>> 

Platanistin^ 590 

Platax....  i,., 


Page. 


541 


309 


641 


m 


470 

4«S,470 
.  459 
.  4K> 
.  309 
.  307 
.  291 


Plateoarpus 
Platemys 
Platigoniis 
Platinista 


Platinistinw  . 


l>l:itycephala  ^Vtei'»pera> 

platycephalnni ( Aeeratherium) . . . 
platycephalum  (Pomatotherium  • . 

platyeephalus  (Rhtnoceros) 

platycenis  <  Ttrontotherium \ 

platyceras  ^  Nfemxlusl 

platyceras  vTitanotherixim) 

Platycha-ropidw 

PlatychrtTOivj 

platycopis  (T)einictis) 

platycopis  i  l*iIli^•tis^  

platycopis  . .  Hoploplioneiu^ 

platyeopis  (Pogonodon> 

j'latyeopsis  ( Pogonodon> 

platydaetyhis  (Oniithichnites> .... 

Platys:.>nxx< .• 

platylomus 
Platyinixis  .. 

platyops  ,Botlirolabisl 

platy,.ps,Euclaste^ 

platyops  vHyotherium^ 

platyops  ( Ly toloma > 

I'lcityof-  .  Pal:v<H-li.enjs  

Platyptema 

platyptenuis  ( Diacran<  • : 
platypternxis  vDidynuxi  > 

platypus  tKry,.i.^ 

platypus  vlehthycantlu> 

Platyrhachis 

Platysoiuatidie 

Platysomidsv 

Platysomxis 

platN-spondyhis  (  Baptosiiurus^  . . . 

platyspondylxis  (Halisaurus^ 

platyspondyhis  (.Macrosjixirus1'  ... 
platyspondylus  (Stacrospondyln.« 

Platystejros 

platyxmvs  (Ciinoliosaxir-  - 
platyxxnis  \Elasniosaun> 

Platyxystroilxis 

Plautxis 

PUvtognathi 

Pleetosix>ndyli 

plectrodon  (Heptranchia*  

pleetrodon  (Xotidanxxs ' 

Pleetropterna 

Pleetropus 

plenxxs  ( Psammwlus) 

Plerodon 

Plesian-tomys 

Plesiocetxis 

Plesioehelyid;v 

Plesioehelys 

Plesiogale 

Plesiornis 

Ptesiosauri 

Plesiosauria 

Plesiosjixiri«i;v 

Plesiosaxmis 

Plethodid* 

Plexiracanthida- 

Plexiracanthides 

Pleuracanthus '-V>-': 

Pleunxwlidje  ... 


..      635 


(WO.6.00 
.       441 


Pleurodera 


ttt 
418 

m 


..  407 

..  394 

..  900 

..  549 

..  284 

..  SU 

..  598 

.  439 


539,550 
4-V> 


an 

>-• 

483 

we 


[NDEX. 


849 


fl.-un.licii.s 


-•!'.,  r.77,67H,r,7'i 

7;;i 


I'l.  -iii-opt.  T.VKii 
IMi-iiroplyx 


117 
|:J7 
/,;?/ 


atilf  i  H  ipp;i  i-inn  )  .......................  020 

i)  ..................  <;..v> 

271 

plieatilin  (Oxyrliiiiiij  ......................  SO8 

pliratulii.>  <rimip*cmys)  ....................  C',7 

<  'liirox  ;  ...........................  557 

plit-Mlil-  /rollrljfXlUH)   ......................  ;jT,2 

plic;itu-  ^Onxlu-v  ...........................  295 

pliVani-  lOromcryx)  .......................  672 

plicatus  i  I'appii-lithys;  .....................  381 

plicatus  iPiraUriaiiriisj  .....................  456 

pliHfi-ra  fKupnitogoiila)  ...................  m.i 

plicifcrn.  (  Prototfonia,  ......................  W.7 

plirrxl'.ii  i  Ifi-lohyiiM)  .......................  650 

pliciKloiJ  i  I'ln  li;i<  '.<lu-  ,  ....................  CM) 

plii-oini.hala  f.Iantueia)  .....................  27/y 

pBcomphalu*  (Peltodun)  ...................  276 

I'Mntliiciw  ..................................  321 

I'liolon  ta  ...................................  7Slf 

I'Iii<,'niirHlon  ................................  517 

F.lioi:ryp«  (Aquila)  .........................  536 


I'lioluph  us  ........................  609,  610,  611,  612 

I'lioplun-liiiH  ................................      405 

Plioplatecarpiw  .............................      W5 

PneumatarthruH  ............................      505 

I.rn-inii!iii<-ti-  UIolopH)  .....................      516 

Piicuriiutoarthrus  ..........................      505 


1  i 


534,555 
.5.14 


ii-.-p-  i  I'<xli»lymbu«)  ....................      524 


licipitiforme» 


Podocncmididae 
PiMioIyrnbiu 


I'«...l,rotheriinae  ............................      675 

Pwbrotheriiun  ...........................  676,676 

P'wilii.la;  .................................      398 

p.i-<-il<xlus  ..................................      293 

]  '<  i-l  i  lot  h<'rium  ............................  575,  676 

...................................      405 

pogoniafi  (EdaphoKaurtiK)  ..................      433 


Poikilf.pleuron 
IK,],-<lru>  iH.,plir:hnun> 
pok-iimn-hiii-  'Saiiroidi«-hnitw!) 

Bull.  179  --  M 


Polemarcbiu 

|K,lc.ini.-n-  (L 


|K)lftti.s  (Cladotliw) 


poUtus(HekxltM) 

polilu-  i  l[c(<T:ic-aiilhilM 

|M»litll)i    (  IVUlllxlllv)  .........................  27'> 

polltiiB  (PluBbodas)  ......................  ",  270 

politiM  (P»ephodu8)  .......................  2W 

|x)lliix  (CatopsallH)  .........................  .w., 


I'oly.'otyhm 
polycypba  (Emys) 

Mycypbu  (  IV!:.  .,th.-<-a; 


polyjfj-nw  (CarcharUw) 

polygynw  (Carclmrodon) 

[wlygynw  (Ptychodiw) 

PolymaKtodon 

Polyma»t<xlontida  ..........................  W2 

i'oly  inast<xloiitifl:i:  .........................  fi6t 

PolymaKtodoiitiiia:  .........................  502 

|x  i]yniifrcxlu«  (  AlioKtriiiis)  ..................  :',;« 

ixilyinii-nxlii-  iB«-ryx)  .......................  595 

polynii.-rodus  (Gillicus)  ....................  588 

potymiciDdtis  (Icbtbyodectai)  .............  sse 

polymicnxlus  «  >sini-n»id«t<)  ................  545 

{jolymorpha  (  Jaiuuwa)  ......................  277 

polyinorphus  (Tanaodu*)  ..................  277 

|x»lyix!<,ti  (Cnx'iKlylas)  .....................  513 

polyodon  (I»i[.l.«-yii<xlusj  ..................  sis 

PolyodonUdte  ..............................  371 

I'nlyoimx  .................................  4.'«,  500 

PolypRractiu  ...............................  351 

polyporum  (  (X-totherium)  ..................  590 

polyporiw  (EKchric-htiuji)  ...................  599 

polyprion  (Hylxjcliw)  .......................  299 

PoIyproUxlontla  ............................  564 

Polypterus  ..................................  567 

Polyptychodon  ...........................  5/5,5*7 

J'olyrhizrjilotitinae  ..........................  275 

Polyrhfwxltw  .........................  282,297,29* 

Polythorax  ...............................  :.  438 

polyzeliw  (Anchimuriw)  ----  :  ..............  491 

pblyzeliM  (MegadactyluK)  ..................  4»/ 

Pomat-entridae  ..............................  401 

Pomacentroidea  ............................  400 

Pomatotherium  ............................  7«« 

Poncrichthys  .............................  54«,547 

ponderoKa  (Bavna)  .........................  M* 

ponderosa  (Catapleura)  ....................  441 

ponderosus  (Osteopygis)  ...................  441 

ponticulus  (Polyrhizodtw)  .................  283 

pontifex  (Cottoj«)  ...........................  406 

Pontohjasileus  ..............................  588 

Pon  togen  eus  ................................  5*7 

Pontoporia  .................................  590 

popoagicum  (Lamhxlotherium)  ............  629 

porcatiui  (  Agabelu«)  ........................  693 

porcinus  (Nanohyiw)  .......................  C58 

porot-us  (Polyrhizfxluii)  .....................  283 

jx)rosu«(Psammodij»)  ......................  «»4 

ix>rrectas  (Ctcnodtw)  .......................  554 

porrectuu  (Naocepbalus)  ...................  477 


850 


INDEX. 


Page 

porrectus  (Sagenodus)  354 

Portheus S79, 383 

Porzana 528 

posticus  (Heptodon) 626 

posticus  (Pachynolophus) 625 

posticus  (Leuclscus)  396 

posticus  (Semotilus)  396 

posticus  (Squalius) 396 

Potamites 452 

potens  ( Aminodon) 656 

potens  (Ctenacodon) 558 

potens  (Elotherium) 656 

potens  (Megalonyx) 577 

powellianus  ( Hyopsodus) 791 

powellii  (Deltodus)  292 


711 

347 
711 
347 
711 
347 
277 
269 
prsenuntius  (Tanaodus)  ....................  277 


precursor  (Dibelodon) 

prsecursor  (Dinichthys) 

precursor  (Mammut) 

prsecursor  Ponerichthys) 

prsecursor  (Mastodon)  

praemaxillaris  (Dinichthys) 

prsenuntia  (Janassa) 

praenuntius  (Cladodus)  . . 


praestans  (  Anchitherium) 
praestans  (Mesohippus) 
prsestans  (Miohippus) 
praestans  (Telacodon) 
Praotherium  .  .  .  . 
prava  (Emys) 


611, 
614 
614 
566 
735 
444 
pravus  (  Adocus)  ...........................      444 

pravus  (Xenodolamia)  .....................      309 

precedens  (Coniophis)  .....................      481 

precursor  (Dinichthys)  ....................      347 

Predentata  .................................      495 

prehensilis  (  Protolabis)  ....................      678 

prentis-clarki  (  Dinichthys)  ................      347 

pressicorne  (Tinoceras)  ....................      706 

pressicorne  (Uintatherium)  ................      706 

pressicornis  (Eobasileus)  ...................      706 

pressic;  rnis  (Loxolophodon)  ...............      706 

Priacodon  ........................  =  .........      567 

Pricondon  ..................................      496 

pressidens  (Enchodus)  .....................      389 

primaevus  (Canis)  ..........................      775 

primaevus  (  Drepanodon  )  ...................      779 

primsevus  (Homogalax)  ....................      637 

primaevus  (H  plophoneus)  .................       779 

primwvus  (Macha-rodus)  ...................      779 

primaevus  (Machairodus)  ..................      779 

primsevus  (Megencephalon)  ...............      769 

primsevus  (  Palaeosauropus)  ..............  548,  795 

primaevus  (  Parictis)  ........................      767 

primaevus  (  Phenacodus)  ...................      604 

primaevus  (Sauropus)  ......................      548 

primaevus  (Systemodon)  ...................      627 

Primates  ...................................      785 

primagenius  (Elaphas)  .....................      714 

primigenius  (  Elephas)  .....................      713 

primigenius  (Euelephas)  ...................      713 

primigenius  (  Heptranchias)  ...............      300 

primigenius  (Notidanus)  ...................      300 

primogenius  (Elephas)  .....................      7/4 

primus  (Deltoptychius)  ....................      294 

primus  (Didymictis)  .......................      754 

primus  (Leptarctus)  .....          ..............      764 


Page. 

princeous  (Parietis)  ........................  767 

princeps  (Dactylodus)  ....................  .  .  283 

princeps  (Gl  yptosaurus)  ....................  475 

princeps  (Hipparion)  ......................  en 

princeps  (Hippothcrium)  ..................  622 

princeps  (Holoptychius)  ...................  358 

princeps  (  Hy  rachy  us)  ......................  639 

princeps  (  Mosasaurus)  .....................  466 

princeps  (Polyrhizodus)  ....................  283 

princeps  (Prochonias)  .....................  438 

princeps  (Taphrosphys)  .....................  438 

princeps  (  Uintatherium  )  ...................  702 

Prionace  ...................................  312 

Prionodon  ................................  312,  313 

prisca  (Balaena)  ............................  599 

prisca  (Balamoptera)  .......................  599 

prisca  (Palaechimsera)  ......................  325 

prisra  (  sphyrna)  ...........................  314 

prisca  (Zygaena)  ............................  311, 

J'riscaciira  ..................................  401 

prisciformis  (  Helagras)  .....................  481 

Priscodelphinus  ......  ..  ............  590,  591  ,  592,  593 


priscolatrans  (Canis) 
priscum  (Cetotherium) 
priscum  (Nyctitherium) 
priscum  (  Orcodon) 
priscus  (Apedodus) 
priscus  (Belodon) 
priscus  (Bison) 
priscus  (Bos) 
priscus  (Chriacus) 
priscus  (Compsosaurus) 
priscus  (  Dictyorhabdus) 
priscus  (Diplodus) 
priscus  (Dittodus) 
priscus  (  Dryolestes) 


776 
599 
742 
666 
359 
510 
689 
689 
745 
510 
325 
266 
266 
569 


priscus  (Ereptodon)  ........................      578 


priscus  (Eschrichtius).. 

priscus  (Hadrodus) 

priscus  (Homacodon)  .. 
priscus  (Laopteryx)  — 
priscus  (Loxolophus)  .. 
priscus  (Megalonyx) ... 


699 

373 
660 

&18 
746 

578 


priscus  (Mylognathus) ". 325 

priscus  (Oreodon) 666 

priscus  (Ovibos) 687, 688 

priscus  (Palaeosaurus) 510 

priscus  ( Pantolestes) 650 

priscus  (Phytosaurus) ...  510 

priscus  (Pliogonodon) 517 

priscus  ( Pontogeneus)  587 

priscus  ( Procyon) 765 

priscus  ( Protochriacus) 745 

priscus  (Siphonocetus) 599 

priscus  (Telmatornis) 528 

priscus  (Trionyx) 454 

prismaticus  ( Protocho3rus) 660 

Pristacanthus 331 

Pristicladodus 270, 271 

Pristidae 316 

Pristides 316 

pristinum  ( Arctotherium) J 763 

pristinus  ( Arctodus)  763 

pristinus  (Bothrolabis) 658 

pristinus  (Chameleo)  478 

pristinus  ( Dicotyles) 659 


INDEX. 


851 


Page. 

pristinns  (Pateoehoerus) 659 

pristinus  (Tremarctos) ;/;,? 

pristinns  ( Ursus) 763 

Pristis 316 

pristis  ( Acanthodes)  

pristis  I Aeanthoessus) 273 

Pristodontina: 275 

pristodontus  (Corax) 309 

pristodoiitus  (Galeocerdo)  509 

pristodontns  (Galeus) S09 

pristodontus  (Squalus) 309 

Pristodus _>sL> 

Proailurinaj 781 

Proarthri 285 

proavitum  (Diccratherium) 643 

proavitus  (Rhinoceros) 644 

proavns  (Grus) 527 

proavus  ( Leptotragulu-s) 674 

proavns  ( Mammut)  711 

proavus  (Mastodon) 710, 711 

proavus  ( Paramery x ) 67!, 

Proballostomus 394 

problematicus  ( Amblyodon) 416 

problematicus  (Diplodus) 267 

problematicus  ( Dissodus) 267 

problematieus  (Doliodus) 267 

Proboscidea 706 

proboscidea  (Cystophora) 785 

probus  (Palseochcerus) 657 

probus  (Perchcerus) 657 

Procamelus 677, 678, 679 

Procellariidse 526 

Pnx-fllaroidea 526 

Procellaroidese 526 

procerus  ( Ursus) 763 

Procervulus 6S3 

Prochonias 438 

proclivus  ( Physonemus) 333 

Procoelia 511 

procuspidatus  (Colodon ) 626 

Procynodictis 760 

Prooyon 764 

Procyonidse 764 

Procyoninte 764 

procyoninum  (Helotherium)  612 

procyoninum  (Hyracotherium) 612 

procyoninum  (Lambdotherium) 6.72 

procyoninus  (Orohippus) 612 

Prodaphsfiins 760 

Prodidelphia 563 

productum  (Mammut) 711 

productus  (Carcharodon) 308 

productus  (Galeocerdo) 312 

product  us  (Mastodon) 711 

productus  (Stethacanthus) 333 

productus  (Tetrabelodon) 7/2 

profectum  ( Aceratherium) 646 

profectus  (Aphelops) 646 

profectus  (Protohippus) 617 

profundus  (Aetobatis) 321 

profundus  (Champsosaurus) 461 

prognathus  (Ichthyodectes) 385 

prognathus  (Saurocephalus) 385 

Prohyama 77l> 

promierodon  (t'intacyon) 760 

Propalseomer)  x 682 


Page. 
444 


.  293 
Ml,  US 

•  440 
.  668 
.  467 
.  582 
46J, 682 
.  472 
.  1.11 
.  472 
.  472 
.  472 


788 


prophylseua  ( Lembonax ) 

propinqua  (Branta) 

propin<|iius  (Deltodus) 

Prop'Ieura 

Propleuridae 

proprius  (Merycochoerus) 

propython  (Clidastes) 

Prorastomida: 

Prorastomus 

proriger  (Liodon) 

proriger  (Macrosaurus) 

proriger  (Rhnuiphosaurus) 

proriger  (Rhinosaurus) 

proriger  (Tylosaurus) 

prorops  (Belemnoziphius) 

prorops  (Dioplodon) 

prorops  (Mesoplodon) 

Proroziphius 

prorsus  ( Agathaumas) 

prorsus  (Triceratops) 

Prosarthri 

Proselachii : 

Prosimiae 

Prosinopa 

Prospiraxis. 

Protagras 

Protagriochcerns 

Protamia 

protapirinus  (Homogalax) 627 

protapirinus  (Systemodon ) 627 

Protapirus 

Protautoga 

Protelotherium 

Protencephala 

protenus  ( Didymictis) 

protenus  (Limnocyon)  — 
protenus  (Viverravus)  — 

Proteosaurid» 

Proteosaurus 

proterus  (Aphelops) 

proterus  (Rhinoceros) 

proterva  (Cynorca) 

protervus  (Squalodon)  — 

Prothyracodon 

Protitanotherium 

Protobalsena 

Protocamelus 

Protocatostomus 

Protocephali 

Protoceras 

Protoceratida: 

Protoceratina; 

Protochcerus 

Protochriacus 

Protodonta 

Protodus 266 

Protogaleus 311 

Protogaulus 718 

Protogonia 603,746 

protogonioides  (Cla>nodon) 

protogonioides  ( Mioclsenus) 747 

Protogonodon 603,606 

Protohippus 612, 615, 616, 617, 61S,  620 

Protolabidida; 676 

Protolabinse 676 

Protolabis 


632 

600 

677,678 

394 

g39 

673 

673 

673 

660 

744,745 

.      555 


852 


INDEX. 


Protolambda 

Protomeryx 

Protomyidae , 

Protopsalis 

Protoptychidse 

Protoptychus 

Protoreodon 

Protoreodontinae 

Protorohippus 


730 

664,665 

664 

610 

Protoselene 607 

Protosorex 738 

379 

378 

378 

439, 440 


Protosphyraena 
Protosphyrsenidic 
Protospondyli 
Protostega 


Protostegida 


139 


Prototheria 555 

Prototomus 751,  7.r>,>,  rr,.',,  7<iO,  792 

Protritoi) ',10 

Protritonidse 410 

Protrogomorpha 718 

Protungulata 60»' 

Protylopus 675 

proutii  (Menodus) 633, 636 

proutii  ( Palaeotherium ) 636 

proutii  (Symborodon) 637 

proutii  (Titanotherium)  636 

Proviverra  75 J,  753 

Proviverridae 751 

Proviverrini 75; 

proximus  ( Petalodus) 278 

Psammodontidae 284 

Psammodontina; 284 

Psammodus 284, 289, 362 

Psammomys 729 

Psephodontinas 284 

Psephedus 288 

Pseudolemuridae 786 

Pseudaelurus 782 

Psendemys 449 

pseudosagittatus  (Petalorhynchus) 278 

Pseudotrionychidae 446' 

Pseudothryptodus 393 

Pseudotomus 723, 724 

Psittacodon  ...  .324 


Psittacotherium . . 

Pteranodon 

Pteranodontia 

Pteranodontidae . . 
Pteranodontinaa . . 

Pteraspidffi 

Pteraspis 

Pterichthyidae 

Pterichthyodes . . . 
Pterichthys 


574 

507,508 

506,507 

507 

507 


339 

342 

343 

34  J,  343, 350 

Pternodus 265, 270 

Pterodactylae 506 

Pterodactyl! 506 

Pterodactylidae 506 

Pterodactylinae 506 

Pterodactylus f,ni,  507.  .r,ii8 

Pterornyinae 718 

Pteropappi 519 

Pteropclyx 503 

Pterosaur! 506 

Pterosauria —  .506 


Pterosphenus 

Pterygaeanthidse 

Ptilodus 

I'lycliodotitidiv 
Ptyrliddus 
I'tycliolcjiis 
Pt  yrtodi  mtidse 
Ptyctodus 


Page. 

479 

..      263 

317 

,318,379 
..  378 
..  322 


E 414 

I'tyonius 414 

Ptyonodus 353, 354, 355 

pucillus  (llemiacodon) 794 

pucillus  ( Homacodon ) 650 

pucillus  ( Pantolestes) 650 

pucrcensis  (Champsosaurus) 461 

pucrcciisis  (Euprotogonia) 603 

pucrcensis  ( Phenacodus) 603 

pucrcensis  i  Tctrachcnoddn) 603 

Puflinus 526 

pugiuncuhis  (Ctenacanthus) 328 

pugiunculus  (Oracanthus) 328 

pugnax  (Loxolophodon) 705 

pugnax  (Tinoceras) 705 

pugnax  (Uintacyon) 760 

pugnax  (Uintatherium) 705 

pulcher  (Centetodon) 740 

pulvinulus  (Peltodus) 276 

pumilis  (Agriochoerus) 665 

pumilis  (Allacodon)  557 

pumilis  (Clidastcs) 467,  f,68 

pnmilis  ( Eomeryx ) «64, 665 

pumilis  (Graculavus) 533 

pumilis  (Helohippus) 611 

pumilis  (Janassa) 277 

pumilis  ( Lophiodon ) 611 

pumilis  (Orohippus)  612 

pumilis  (Pachynolophus) 6/2 

pumilis  (Protoreodon)  665 

pumilis  (Tanaodus) 277 

pumilum  (Aceratherium) ii',l,6k1 

pumilus  (Caenopus) 64/ 

punctatus  ( Adocus) 444 

punctigcr  (Trionyx) 4,54 

punctolineatum  (Ceraterpeton) 4/4 

punctolineatum  (Keraterpeton) 114,4/5 

puiictulatus  (Isodectes) 4/5 

punctulatus  ( Plastomenus) 453 

puiictulatus  (Tuditanus) 415 

pungens  (Mixodectes) 787 

pungens  (.Sinopa)  752 

pungens  (Stypolophus) 752 

Puppigerus 443 

pusilla  (Balaenoptera) 599 

pusilla  (Clupea) 39/ 

pusillum  (Cetotherium) 599 

pusillus  (Chomatodus) 280 

pusillus  (Copodus) 285 

pusillus  (Ctenodus) 355 

pusillus  (Eschrichtius) 599 

pusillus  ( llemiacodon) 794 

pusillus  ( Petalodus) 280 

pusillus  (Sagenodus) 355 

pustulosus  ( Acaiitholepis) 332 

pustulosus  (Dinichthys) 347 

pustulosus  (  Holdptychius) 358 

pustulosus  ( Petrodus) 298 


INDEX.  853 


Page. 

pustulosus  (Spermatodus) 795 

Putoritis 767,  768 

put« irius  (Spilogale) 76t> 

Pycnodonta :; ; 

Pycnodontes .;;  > 

Pycnodouti 3  •> 

Pycnodontida- 32 

Pycnodontoidea 3  2 

Pycnodus 

pygmaea  (Didelphis) 

pygmsea  (Didelphys) 

pygmaeum  ( Lophiotherium ) 793 

pygmseus  ( Agorophius) 589 

pygmaeus  ( Antiacodon) 787, 793 

pygmaeus  (Basilosaurus) 589 

pygmaeus  (Doryodon) 589 

pygmaeus  (Hyopsodus) 793 

pygmseus  (Sarcolemur) 793 

pygmseus  (Saurocephalus) 386 

pygmaeus  (Saurodon) 386 

pygmseus  (Squalodon) 589 

pygma-us  (Zeuglodon) 589 

Pygopodes 523 

Pygopodi  formes 523 

Pygopterus. 367,  1,19 

Pythonidae 1,79 

Pythonomorpha 464 

Q. 

quadrans  (Oxyrhina) 306 

quadrata  ( Janassa) 276 

quadrata  (Testudo) 451 

quadratidens  ( Orycterocetiis) 596 

quadratidens  ( Physeter) 596 

quadratus  (Dipterus) 355 

quadratus  (Hadrianus)  1,'tO 

quadratus  (Manteodon) 700 

quadratus  ( Peltodus) 276 

quadratus  ( Rhizodus) 355 

quadratus  (Sagenodus)  355 

quadripes  (Plesiornis) 550 

quadriplicatum  ( Aceratherium) 61,0 

quadriplicatus  (Anchisodon) 640 

quadriplicatus  ( Hyracodon ) 6/,0 

quadriseriatus  (Orthacanthus)   264 

quadriseriatus  (Pleuracanthns) 264 

Quadrumana 785, 786 

quadrupedans  (Hoplichnus) 546 

quebecensis  (Glyptolepis)  358 

quebecensis  (Gyrolepis) 35.9 

quebecensis  (Holoptyehius)  358 

quincunciatus  (Sagenodus) 355 

Querquedula 529 

quinquelateralis  (Lamna) 303 

quinquepedale  (Diacium)  477 

quivirensis  (Triisodon )  748 


R. 

Rabdiolepis 

radians  (Otolithus) 

radians  (Bathmodon)  

radians  (Coryphodon) 

radians  ( Dasyatis)  

radians  (Heliobatis) 

radians  (Trygon)   

radiata  (Ischyrhiza)  


Page. 

radiatus  (Ctenodus) 35; 

radiatus  (Dipterus)  351 

radiatas  -( Holoptyehius) 359 

radiatus  (Tuditanus) 415 

Radiolepis "."  <fg0 

radulata  (Anosteira) 447 

radulina  (Anosteira) 447 

radulus  (Rhineastes) 382 

radulus  (Trionyx)..  454 

Rau :...:;::;:;  », 

Raiidse 315 

Raja 315 

Rajacei 915 

Rajae 


315 

Rajidae 315 

Rallidse 533 

Rallinae 523 

ramosum  (Brontotherium) 635 

ramosum  (Elotherium).. .  656 

ramosum  (Titanotherium) 635 

ramosus  (Cosoryx) 683 

ramosus  (Dicrocerus) 68$ 

ramosus  (Merycodus) 683 

ramosus  (Orodus) 195,296 

ramosus  (Pelonax) 650 

ramosus  (Procervulus) 683 

Rana 425 

randalli  (Ctenacanthus) 328 

randallii  (Spiraxis) 338 

randallii  (Prospiraxis) 338 

Rangifer 686 

Ranic.gps 1,11 

Ranidse 425 

Ranina 425 

Rapaces 536 

rapax  (Sinopa) 753, 753 

rapax  (Stypolophus) 752 

rapax  (Tylosaurus) 473 

rapidens  (Bolosaums) U28 

rapidens  (Chilonyx) 428 

Raptores 635 

raricostatus  (Cladodus) 269 

rams  (Allacodon) 567 

rarus  (Cimolopteryx) 537 

rarus  (Menacodon) 568 

rarus  (Onychodectes) 573 

ranis  (Stenacodon) 794 

rarus  (Tapiravus) 628 

Rasores 533 

Ratitae 522 

recta  (Macropterna) 548 

recta  (Platypterna) 549 

recticonus  (Galeocerdo) Sll 

recticorne  (Ceraterpeton) 1,11, 

reticulata  ( Amia) 581 

rectidens  (Carcharodon) 508 

rectidens  (Hipparion) , 620 

rectidens  (Hippotherium ) 620 

rectidens  (Myliobatis) 320 

rectidens  ( Oestocephalus) 414 

rectidens  (Sphenodus) 302 

rectiformis  ( Dimetrodon ) 432 

rectus  ( Acondylacanthus) 330 

rectus  (Carcharodon) 308 

rectus  (Dactylodus)  283 

rectus  (Harpedactylus) 5U9 


854 


INDEX. 


rectus  (Homacanthus) 
rectus(Leptecodon) 
rectus  (Marracanthus) 
rectus  (Mosasaurus) 
rectus  (Onchus) 
rectus  (Oracanthus) 
rectus  (Polygonodon) 
rectus  (Polyrhizodus) 
rectus  (Titanichthys) 
recurvatus  (Paohyrhizodus) 
recurvicornis  (Monoclonius) 


Page. 

329 
397 
329 
1,73 
326 


recurvirostris  (Protosphyra-im)  .............  379 

recurvus  (  Notidanus)  .......................  301 

reddingi  (Leiiciscus)  ........................  396 

reddingi  (Squalius)  .........................  396 

redfleldi  (Catopterus)  .......................  370 

redfieldi  (Redfieldius)  ......................  370 

redfieldianuin  (Argozoum)  .................  51,0 

redfieldiaims  (  Argoides)  ....................  540 

redlieldii  (Ornithoidichnites)  ..............  r<!,0 

Redfieldins  .................................  370 

reflexum  (  Dinoceras)  .......................  703 

rt'th'xus  (  Lambdodus)  ......................  271 

regal  is  (Hesperornis)  .......................  521 

regeiis  (  Barornis)  ...........................  522 

regiilnris  (Callognathus)  ....................  338 

regularis  (Hybodus)  ........................  299 

regularis  (  Psephodus)  ......................  288 

regularis  (Teniodus)  .......................  .'NX,  .-.'.'// 

regularis  (Trcniodus)  .......................  288 

reiteri  (Chirotherium)  ......................  542 

relicturu  (  Hipparion)  .......................  020 

relictum  (Hippotherium)  ...................  620 

relictus  (I'aramys)  ..........................  719 

relictus  (Sciurus)  ..........................  719 

remex  (Oestocephalus)  .....................  414 

remex  (Sauropleura)  .....................  „  4/4 

reunions'  (Mylodon)  ........................  579 

reiiiformc  (Symmoriuni)  ...................  271 

repanda  (Catapleura)  ......................  44/ 

repanda  (Propleura)  ........................  1,1,1 

repandus  (Cor  yphodon  )  ....................  700 

repandus  (Osteopygis)  ......................  441 

Reptilia  .....................................  425 

reticnlata  (  Amia)  ...........................  381 

reticulatum  (Palaoniscum)  ................  368 

reticulatum  (Schistopleurum)  ..............  5S1 

reticulatus  (Ctenodus)  ....................  561,,  355 

reticulatus  (  Eryops)  ........................  422 

reticulatus  (Glyptodon)  ....................  581 

reticulatus  (  Psammodus)  ...................  284 

reticulatus  (  Psephodus)  ....................  288 

reticulatus  (  Rhizodus)  .....................  355 

reticulatus  (Sagenodus)  ....................  355 

retroflexa  (Oxyrhina)  ......................  306 

retroversa  (Theropleura)  ...................  433 

retrusum  (Hipparion)  ......................  620 

retrusum  (Hippotheriura)  ..................  620 

retusus  (Cimolopteryx)  ....................  537 

reversus  (Baseodon  )  .......................  465 

reversus  (Drepanacauthus)  ................  334 

reversus  (Physonemus)  ....................  334 

reversus  (Xystracanthus)  ..................  334 

rex  (Cimoliasaurus)  .......................  457 

rex  (Clidastes)  .............................  467 

rex  (Dicotyles)  .............................  66/ 


Page. 
rex  (  Edestosaurus)  .........................      467 

rex  (Megalneusaurus)  .....................      457 

rex  (Nanosaurus)  ..........................      505 

rex  (Platygonus)  ...........................      661 

Rhabdoderma  ............................  363,  364 

rhabdodon  (Catathlrcus)  ...................      693 

rhabdodon  (  Peryptichus)  ..................      693 

Rhabdofario  ................................      392 

Rhabdolepis  ..............................  360,  S68 

Rhabdopelix  ...............................      461 

Rhabdosteidae  ..............................      590 

Rhabdosteus  ...............................      593 

Rlmchitomi  ..............................   ',  10,  .',17 

Kbachitomus  ..............................  '.•-/,  '<-'-' 

Rhadinacauthus  ...........................      274 

Rhadinichthys  .............................      367 

rhceas  (Rhineastes)  ........................      382 

rhambastes  (Platyrbachis)  ................      477 

Rhamphosaurus  ..........................  47/,  472 

rhapheidolabis  (Macropetalichthys)  .......      349 

rhaphiodoii  (Lamna)  ......................      303 

rhaphiodou  (Odontaspis)  ................  303,304 

rhaphiodoii  (Scapauorhy  nchus)  .........  303,  SO!, 

Rhegnopsis  .................................      600 

Rhineastes  .................................      382 

Rhineiira  ...................................      476 

Rhinoceridie  ...............................      462 

Rhinocerinse  ...............................      647 

Rhinoceroides  ..............................      647 

Rhinoceros 

Rhinocerotidte 

Rhinocerotinsc 

Rhinocerotoidea 

Rhinoptera 

Rhinosaiirus 


636,  64/,  643,  644,  645,  646,  647 
642 
647 
638 
321 
470,  47/,  472 


Rhinoraji  ..................................  3/5 

Rhipidistia  .................................  357 

Rhipidopterygia  ...........................  357 

Rhiptoglossa  ...............................  678 

Rhiptoglossi  ................................  478 

Rhizodontida>  ..............................  359 

Rhizodus  .........................  354,  355,359,360 

Rhizoprion  .................................  589 

rhnadsii  (Lutra)  ...'  ........................  769 

Rhombodipterida;  ..........................  SCI 

Rhombodipterini  ..........................  36/ 

Rhombogauoidei  ...........................  374 

rhomboideus  (Deltodus)  ...................  289 

rhomboideus  (  Psammodus)  ................  289 

rhomboideus  (Sandalodus)  ................  289 

rhynchaius  (Geolabis  )  .....................  739 

Rhynchochelones  ..........................  435 

rhynchosauroidea  (Macropterna)  ..........  5!,S 

Rhynchosuchidse  ..........................  5/5 

Rh  yncocephal  ia  ............................  459 

Rhynchodes  ................................  323 

Rhynchodus  ...............................  323 

Rhytidodon  .  .  .  .......  ....................  509,  5/0 

Rhy  Una  ....................................  5S4 

Rhytinso  ....................................  5S4 

Rhy  tinea  ...................................  5S4 

Rhy  tinida  ..................................  5S4 

Rhy  tinidae  ..................................  5>s'4 

rickseckeri  (Erismatopterus)  ..............  404 

ringens  (Hypisodus)  ..............  •.  ........  672 

ringuebergi  (Diiiichthys)".  .................  347 


INDKX. 


855 


Page. 

Rinodlis 322 

riparia  (Arvicola) 7-'.'/ 

ri|.umis  i  Anehippodiisi 717 

ri  |  .iiri  us  i  Li  mm  wyon ) 755 

riparius  (Tclmatocyon) 75.') 

riparius  (Viverravus)  755 

rivi-petrosi  (Cladodus) 269 

robusta  (Stenogale)  767 

r.ibiiMii>r  (Hipposyus) 793 

robustior  (Notharctus) 795 

robustum  ( Archseotherium) 655 

robustum  (Broutotherium)  635 

robustum  (Elotherum) 655 

robustum  (Hippidium)  618 

robustum  (Menotherium) 792 

robustum  (Oreodon) 666 

robustum  (Rhabdoderma) 364 

robustum  (Titanotherium)   635 

robustum  (Uintatherium)  702,703 

robustus  ( Achsenodon) 654 

robustus  ( Antliodus) 279 

robustus  (Argoides) 540 

robustus  ( Brontops) 6.15 

robustus  (Can is)  776 

robustus  (Ceratodus) 356 

n  .bn>t  us  ( Cladodus) 268, 269, 270 

robustus  (Ccelacanthus) 364 

robustus  (Uaphsenus)  772 

robustus  ( Daphoenus) 772 

robustus  (Dipriodon) 56/ 

robustus  (Eohyus)  651 

robustus  (Histiophorus) 402 

robustus  ( Hoplophoneus) 779 

robustus  (Hydrochoerus) 734 

robustus  (Ischypterus; 376 

robustus  (Istiophorus)  402 

robustus  (Lambdodus) 271 

robustus  (Laopithecus)  792 

robustus  (Larus)  525 

robustus  (Li m nob y us)  6.10,631 

robustus  (Meniscoessiis) 561 

robustus  (Morosaurus)  483 

robustus  (Mylocyprinus) 396 

robustus  ( Oreodon )  666 

robustus  (Ornithichnites) 540 

robustus  ( Pachycyon )  776 

robustus  ( Palaeosyops)  SSI 

robustus  (Paramys) 724 

robustus  (Percheerus) 657 

robustus  ( Petalodus) 279 

robustus  (Fliohippus) 618 

robustus  ( Procamelus) 677, 678 

robustus  (Protolabis)  678 

robustus  ( Pycnodus) 373 

robustus  (Semionotus) 376 

robustus  (Thinobyus) 657 

robustus  (Tinohyus)  657 

robustus  (Tinodon )  567 

robustus  ( Venustodus) 287 

robustus  (Xiphias) 402 

Rodentia 7/7 

rogersianus  (Palamopus)  548 

rogersianus  (Sillimanius)  5W.55/ 

rogersi  (Ornithoidichnites)  548 

rogersii  (Hyposaurus) 516 

romingeri  (Cladodus) 269 


Page. 

rondeletii  (Carcharodon)  sos 

rosse  (Sebastodes)  406 

Rosmariflie 7^5 

Rosmarus jst 

rosmarus  (Dicynodon) 430 

rosmarus  (Odobsenus) 754 

rosmarus  (Odobenus)  734 

rosmarus  (Phoca)  754 

rosmarus  (Trichechus) 754 

rostratum  (Tomitherium) 788 

rostratus  (Ancodon)  653 

restrains  ( Ancodus) 653 

rostratus  (Bothrolabis) 658 

rostratus  (Phytosaurus) 510 

rostratus  (Rhytidodon) 510 

rotundiceps  (Cladodus) 272 

rotundus  ( Anogmius) 393 

rotundus  (Thryptodus) S9S 

rudis  (Glymmatacanthus  ) 331 

rutimeyeranus  (Chriacus) 762 

rutimeyeranus  (Mioclaenus) 762 

rii  timey eran  us  ( Paradoxodon ) 762 

ruffus  ( Felis) 783 

rufus(Felis) 783,783 

rufus  ( Lynx) 733 

rugatum  (Mastodon) 709 

rugatus  (Ziphacodon) 761 

rugosidens  (Mammut) 712 

rugosidcns  (Mastodon) 7/2 

rugosum  (Holoncma) 350 

rugosum  (Scyllium) 310 

rugosus  (Chitinodus) 293 

rugosus  (Crocodilus) 5/3 

rugosus  (Crocodylus) 513 

rugosus  (Emys)  448 

rugosus  (Glyptosaurus)  475 

rugosus  (Helodus)..; 287 

rugosus  (Myliobatis)" 320 

rugosus  (Precilodus) 293 

rugosus  ( Polyptychodon)  573 

rugosus  ( Psammodus) 2S4 

rugosus  ( Pterichthys) 350 

rugosus  (Scylliorhinus)  310 

rugosus  (Thecachampsa) 5/3 

Ruminantia 681 

rupertianus  (Elephas) 709 

ruschenbergeri  (Delphinapterus) 592 

ruschenbergeri  (Priscodelphinus) 592 

ruschenbergeri  (Tretosphys) 592 

rusticus  (Goniacodon) 748 

rusticus  (Merychyus) 668 

rusticus  (Merycochoerus) 668 

rusticus  (Mioclsgnus) 745 

rusticus  (Triisodon) 748 

Rutilus 395 

Ru  tiodon 509, 5/0 

ryderanus  ( Agriochcerus) 664 

ryderanus  (Coloreodon) 664 

Rytina 584 

S. 

sabinii  (Xema) 525 

Saccomyidae 730 

sacheri  (Odontaspis) 3/3 

ssevus  (-.Elurodon)  774 

ssevus  (Canis) 774 


I NDRX. 


;• 


.............  416 

Salientia  ...................................  4-J4 

Salmone!  ................................ 

Sa  1  mones  ............................... 

Saluumidie  ............................ 

sanotivtulei  (,  Panola  x  ^  ......................  736 

saiK'ti-ludoviei  i  AstonH>tyi-hins>  ...........  830 

sancti-ludoviei  ^DcUodopsisO  ...............  '•»! 

sancti-ludoviei  (  PavilodiuO  ................  -x.« 

Saudalodus  .......................     H 

Saniva  ......................................  475 

Saniwa  .....................................  475 

saponensis  vChampsosaurasOi  ...............  461 

Sarcoleuuir  .................................  7V8 

sarcophagus  iZatonuisi  .....................  490 

Sarcothraustes  ..............................  748 

sarvululus  i..  \iitliodus)  .....................  279 

sarvululus  i  Petalodus)  .................. 

Sarvura  .....................................  .«/.> 

Sardinius  ...................................  391 

sargenti  (Lithophis)  ........................  479 

Sauranodon  ................................  X" 


Sfhisiodelta 
Sohistopleiinim 


sfhui'horti  \  H.-i 
sfhuoherti  vl'it 


Kpirhr 


..      745 

I  VI 

.         479 
..       405 


Sauria 47:5 

saurifonnis  (Apsopelix) 390 

Saurii ::: 

Sauripteris 361 

Sauripterus ,vi 

Sauritolepis 361 

Saurisohia 

Saurowpbalidiv 3SS 

Sa  u  rooephalinse 885 

Saurocephalus s?»..'* 

Saimxvtus -Vvs 

Sanrodipterida* .*:; 

Saiitrxljpterini , xi 

Saurodon 

Sanrodontid* 

saurognatbus  (Dissaens) 74l> 

Saurvmlicbnites ~\9,55O,5$3 

Sauropleura 4 14, 475, 419 

Sauropleurida*  419 

Sauropoda is; 

Sanroptems fgj 

Sauropterygia ;   . 

Sauropus its,  550 

Sanrune MS 

sauvagoanus  (.Mioplosus) :i" 

sayivi  (.cilyptopomus) 3ifJ 

scalare  (Herpetotherium) $71 

scalan?  (Perathehum) ,\;t 

st^alaris  iDidelphis^ • 571 

scalaris  (Didelphys) 5:1 

Scalops 738 

scalper  (Megalonyx  i 57> 

scalper  (Tseniolabis) ;?«;* 

scambus  ( Anomcepus) 539 

Scapanorbynchns 303, 404 

Scaphaspis .«> 

St-apherpeton 4JI 

Scaphorhynchus 371 

Scaumenacia STO 

Scbastasaurns...                                            .  46$ 


9cteaoidea 

Scuenoidei  

"oitulus  ;  Aga.ssiz«xlus^ 

s.itulu-  (Campodu; 

JH-iuravus 

ScIurMto.... 


405 


Soiurini 

soiuroidos  (  l>arauiy> 


Sciuromorpha 
Si'inromys  ____ 


Srolopacidiv 


Sowlopax 

scolopa  x  (  BeKxlon  \ 


Scombroidca 
Scorpeeni 


seotti  (  Prndapbwnus) 


srrofa(Sus)  ......  ......... 

seulpta  (JanassaV  ........... 

sculpt  us  (Ctenacanthus)  ... 

sculptus(Hal«xl> 

sculptus  (  Meniseoessti-;  .  ---- 

scalptus  (Tanaodus)  ....... 

seutata  (  Amia)  ............. 

scutellata  (Sauropleura)  ... 
scutellatus  (Colo- 
seutellatus(Pygoptonisi  ... 
scutigemm  (Palseoniscum^. 
seutigerus  (Palax>niseus   ... 
soutumantiquiuu  (Trionyxl 
Soyllspmus  .................. 

Scyllia  ...................... 

Scylludw  ................... 

Scylliolainnidse. 
Soylliorbinidie  ............. 

SoylliorhinJn.-e  ............ 

Soylhorhinus  ............... 

Scyllium  .................. 

Soymni  ..................... 

Seymnidse  ................. 


Soymnorhinus 


. 
;  '• 

n 

:  l 


-  : 

-  : 


454 

-. 

310 
310 
310 
310 
310 
310 
310 
311 
514 
311 
314 


I3TDEX. 


857 


-:•••••  . 


858 


INDEX. 


726, 


Page. 

shepardi  (Mammut) 712 

shepardi  (Mastodon) 710, 712 

shepardi  (Tctrabelodon) 773 

shepardi  (Tetracaulodon) 710,712 

Shepardia 551 

sheppardianus  (Cliaradrius) 52C 

shcrwoodi  (Ctenodus) 352 

sherwoodi  (Dipterus) 352 

sherwoodi  (Gyracanthus) 335 

shirleyensis  ( Plesiosaurus) 450 

shoshonense  (Titanotherium) 63.* 

shoshoneiisis  (Catostomus) 394 

shoshouensis  ( Dftodon ) 633 

shumardii  (Enchodus) 389 

Sicarius 27S 

stearins  (Crocodylus) 513 

sicarius  (Thecachampsa) 57.? 

siderius  (Astcracanthus) 337 

siderius  (By thiacanthus) 331 

sideropelicus  (Diadectes) 

Sigmodontes 

Sigmodontinse 

sigmodns  (Arvicola)  

siginodus  (Microtus) 

sigmodus  ( Pitymys) 2,s' 

Sigmogomphins 722 

sigmoides  (Onychodus) 363 

sillimani  (Brontozoum) 54,>' 

sillimani  (Hydrarchos) 507 

sillimani  (Ornithoidichnites) 54/8 

sillimanii  (Isurus) 307 

sillimnnii  (Oxyrhina) 307 

sillimanium  (Brontozonm)  51,3 

Sillimanius 51,8, 551, 552 

silovianus  (Dictyodus) 399 

silovianus  (Sphyrsenodus)  399 

Silurida; 282 

Siluroidei Sfil 

Simsedosauria 460 

Simaedosaurus 1,60 

similis  (Antliodus) 279 

similis  (Ctenacanthus) 328 

similis  (Otolithus) 408 

similis  ( Petalodus^ 279 

similis  (Vaticinodus) 290 

Simocyonidae 770 

Simocyoninse 770 

simplex  (Antliodus) 279 

simplex  (Calamodon) 574 

simplex  (Chriacus) 744 

simplex  (Clastes) 377 

simplex  ( Lepisosteus) 377 

simplex  (Oxyclaenus) 744 

simplex  (Petalodus) 27.9 

Simplex  (Platyxystrodus) 290 

simplex  ( Protapirus) 628 

simplex  (Protochriacus) 744 

simplex  (Stemmatias) 298 

simplex  (Stemmatodus) 298 

simplex  (Stylinodon) 57U 

simplex  (Vaticinodus) 290 

simplex  (Xenodolamia) 309 

simplex  (Xystrodus) 290 

simplicidens  (Aceratherium) 643 

simplicidens  (Blarina) 738 

eimplicidens  (Csenopus) 643 


simplicidens  (Equus) 

simplicidens  ( Pliohippus) 

Simplicidontata 

simum  ( Arctotherium ) 

simus  ( Arctodus) 

simus  (Bathmodon) 

simus  (Coryphodon)  

simus  (Cyclopidius) 


Page. 

...  618 

...  618 

...  718 

...  763 

...  763 

...  699 

. . .  699 

...  671 

simus  (Lcstosaurus) 470 

simus  ( Platecarpus) 470 

simus  (Spaniodon ) 391 

simus  (Tremaretos)  76.S 

sinclairii  (Hipparion) 621 

Sinclair!!  ( Hippotherium ) 621 

singularis  (Coryphodon) 700 

singularis  (Heptodon)  625 

.singularis  (Hyrachyus)  625 

.singularis  (Pachynolophus) 625 

Siudpa 751, 752, 753, 788 

sinosns  (Ambloctonus) 756 

sinosus  (Amblyctonus) 756 

sinuatus  (Oladodus) 272 

sinuatus  (Cladoselache) 272 

Siphonocetus 599 

siphunculus  (Mesocetus) 600 

Sireiiia 582 

Sirenidse. 353, 355 

sirenoidi-s  (Prorostomus) 582 

Sirenoidei 353 

Sironectes 468 

Smilerpeton 413 

Smilerpetum 473 

Smilodon 778,780,781 

smithii  (Rhineastes) 382 

srnithsouianus  (Larus) 525 

smockii  ( Edaphodon ) 324 

smockii  (Ischyodus)  324 

snoviana  (Testudo) 451 

snovianum  (Caryoderma).T 457 

snovii  (Cimoliusaurus) 459 

suyderi  ( Anomodon) 741 

sociale  ( Meniscotherium) 606 

socialis  (Eporcodon) 667 

socialis  (Hyracops) 606 

socialis  ( Palacochrerus) 657 

socialis  (Perchcerus) 657 

socialis  (Thinohyus)  657 

socialis  (Tinohyus) 657 

sodalis(Aquila) 536 

sodalis  (My lodon ) 579 

solaria  (Crocodylus) 513 

solidula  ( Diphrissa) 325 

solidulus  (Edaphodon) 325 

solidulus  (Ischyodus) 325 

Soliduugula 608 

solus  ( Anchisaiirus) 491 

Somniosidse 314 

sophise  (Phoebodus)    270 

sopita  (Propleura) A47 

sopita  (Chelone) 1,1,1,  U2 

sopitus  (Osteopygis) 441 

Sorex 738 

Soricidsc 738 

Spalacotheriidse 566, 567 

Spalacotheriinae 567 

Spalacotherium 567 


INDEX. 


859 


Spaniodon 

Sparidse 

Sparodus 

Sparoidae 

Sparoidei 

Spatula 


405 

411 

405 

i,or> 

529 

spatula  (Pliauchenia) 680 

Spatularia S71 

spatularius  (Esthonyx)  716 

spatulatus  (Deltodus) 293 

spatulatus  (Liognathus)  345 

spatulatus  ( Lispognathus) 545 

spatulatus  ( Petalorhynchus) 278 

spatulatus  (Sandalodus) 289 

speciosa  (Cotylops) 666 

speciosa  (Rabdiolepis)  360 

speciosa  (Radiolepis) 360 

speciosa  (Sphynena)  399 

speciosum  (Hipparion) 621 

speciosiim  (Hippotherium)  621 

speoiosus  (Ctenacanthus)  328 

speciosus  (Hippodon) 621 

speciosus  (Mesacodon) 794 

speciosus  (Dictyodus) 399 

speciosus  (Sphyreenodus)  399 

spectabilis  (Ctenacanthus) 328 

spectabili."  (Leptochoarus) 657 

spectans(Hippidion) 619 

spectans(Hippidium) 619 

Spectans  (Pliohippus) 619 

speirianum  (Tinoceras) 705 

speirianum  (Uintatherium) 705 

speirianus  (Loxolophodon) 705 

speirianus  (Microsyops) 791 

spelseum  (Osmotherium) 766 

spelseus  ( Myxophagus) 765 

speleum  (Auloxodon) 577 

speleus  (Odocoileus) 684 

speothen  ( Arvieola) 729 

speothen  (Isodelta) 729 

speothen  (Microtus)  729 

Spermatodus 795 

sphaerodactylus  (Thenaropus) 552 

Sphaerodontes 371, 

Sphaerodontidae 374 

Spheeropezium 552 

Sphagepcea 325 

Sphargida 436 

Sphargidae 436 

Sphargididae 436 

Sphargis 436 

Sphenacanthus 274 

Sphenacodon 434 

Sphenacodontidae 43/ 

sphenocerus  ( Agathaumas) 500 

sphenocerus  (Monoclonius) 500 

Sphenoccelus 691 

Sphenodon 460 

sphenodon  (Glyptosaurus) 475 

sphenodon  ( Megalonyx ) 578 

Sphenodus 302 

sphenodus  (Hipparion) 621 

sphenodus  (Hippotherium) 62/ 

Sphenonchus 299 

Sphenophorus 337, 335 

sphenops  (Diplocynodon) 574 


309,314 


314 


sphenops  (Diplocj-nodus) 

sphenops  (1'lerodon) 

Sphenosjiurus 

Spheropezium 

Spheropezopus 

Sphynena 

Sphyraenida; 

Sphyrasnodus 

Sphyranoidei 

Sphyrna 

Sphy  rnidse 

Sphyrninfe 

spierianus  (  Microsyops) 

Spilogale  ..........................  7(i,; 

Spinacidffi  ..................................      31li 

spinosus  (Belosphys)  .......................      59? 

.spinosus  (Cladodus)  ........................      269 

spinosus  (Ixacanthus)  .....................      592 

spinosus  (Priscodelphinus)  .................      592 

Spiraxis  ....................................      S38 

splendens  (Cladodus)  ......................      269 

sponsa  (Aix)  ...............................      529 

Sporetodus  .................................      3/7 

springeri  (Chitinodus)  .....................      293 

springeri  (Cladodus)  .......................      269 

springeri  (Deltoptychius)  ..................       .-.'/; 

springeri  (Phcebodus)  ......................      L>70 

springeri  (Pcecilodus)  ......................      293 

springeri  (  Pristicladodus)  ..................      270 

springeri  (Psammodus)  ....................      285 

springeri  (Pternodus)  ......................      270 

Squalacei  ................  275 


Squali 275 

squaliceps  (Hypopnous) 429 

Squalidse 27 :r> 

squalidens  (Daptophilus) 780 

squalidens  (Deinictis) 780 

squalidens  (Dinictis) 7SO 

Squalius 396 

Squalodon 588,589, 590,591 

Squalodontidse 588 

Squaloidea 314 

Squalus 304, 307,  SOS,  309 

Squarnata 463 

squamifrons  (Asineops) 401 

Squamipinnes 400 

squamipinnis  (Oligoplarchus) 405 

squamosus  (Gampsacanthus) 336 

squankensis  (Crocody Ins) 513 

squankensis  (Thecachampsa) 573 

Stagodon •%  1 

Stagodontidse 564 

stantoni  (Coelodus) 373 

stavelianus  (Crocodylus) 513 

Steganopoda 532 

Steganopodes 532 

Steganopus 527 

Stegocephali 409,4/0,477 

Stegodon ~W 

Stegomus &I  1 

Stegosauri 49.5 

Stegosauria W5 

Stegosauridse 495 

Stegosauroidea - 495 

Stegosaurus 495 

stellatus  (Batacanthus) 334 


860 


INDEX. 


Page. 

stellatus  (Cosmacanthus) 3:50 

stellatus  (Deltodus) 29-2 

stellatus  (Drepanacanthus) 3,?/» 

stellatus  (Geisacanthus) 330 

stellatus  (Physonemus)  333 

stelleri  (Eumetopias) 783 

stelleri  (Otaria) 7S3 

stelleri  (Rhytina) 5S4 


Stemmatodus 298 

Stenacanthus 343, 344 

Stenacodon 794 

Steneofiber 722 

stenobryus  (Edaphodon) 325 

stenobryus  (Ischyodus) 325 

stenocephalus  ( Asterosteus) 349 

stenocephalus  (Enhydrocyon ) 770 

Stenodactylus 551 

stenodon  (Plinthicus) 321 

stenodon  (Tinosaurns) 476 

Stenogale 767 

Stenognathus 348 

stenognathus  ( Protogonodon ) 603 

stenops  (Chriacus) 745 

stenops  (Clidastes) 467 

stenops  (Edestosaurus) 1,67 

stenops  ( Hypsirophus) 496 

stenopH  ( Loxolophodon ) 705 

stenops  (Stegosaurus) .-.  496 

stenops  (Tetheopsis)  705 

stenops  (Tinoceras) 705 

stenops  (Uintatherium) 705 

stenopsis  (Cionodon) 504 

Stenopterodus 291 

stenopus  (Cladodus) 270 

Stenorhy  iH'hus 7S5 

stenus  ( Belosphys) 593 

stenus  (Ixacanthus) 593 

stenus  (Priscodelphinus) 593 

Stephanodon 768 

Stereodectes 720 

Stereognathidse 558 

Stereospondyli 417 

Sterna 525 

sternbergii  (Gomphotherium)  676 

sternbergii  (Hedronchus) 326 

sternbergii  ( Poebrotherium) 676 

sternbergii  (Protomeryx) 67C 

Steropezoum sal,  552 

Steropoides 551 

Sterrholophus 499 

stertzeri  (Dinichthys) 346 

Stethacanthus : . . .  333 

stevensoni  (Ctenoptychius) 282 

stevensoni  (Em ys) US 

stevensoni  (Herpetotherium) 571 

stevensonianus  (Emys) 447,445 

Stibarus 672 

strangulatus  (Diastichus) 395 

strata  (Isocampe) 546 

Stratodontidse 387 

Stratodus 387 

Strenua  (Sinopa) 752 

strenuus  (Prochonias) l£8 

strenuus  (Prototomus) 752 

strenuus  (Stypolophus) 752,753 


Page. 
strenuus  (Taphrosphys)  ...  .438 

St  n>psc  idus  ................................  354,  360 

Streptostylica  ..............................      1,63 


striatula  (Zygoramma) 
striatulus  (IMplaoaiitlius) 
striatus  (Bolosaurus) 
striatus  (Cladodus) 
striatus  (  Diplacanthus) 
striatus  (  Diplodus) 
striatus  (Dittodus) 


445 
274 
434 
270 

266 
266 

striatus  ( Docodon) 568 

striatus  ( Pantosaurus) 456 

striatus  ( Parasaurus) 456 

striatus  ( Petalorhynchus) 278 

striatus  (Platygonus) 661 

Striges 536 

Strigidae 535, 536 

strigidens  ( Hoplophoneus ) 779 

strigidens  (Machaerodus) 779 

St rigil ina !7£,*76 

strigilina  (Janassa)  276 

striolata  ( Eurylepis) 366 

striolata  (Haplolepis) 366 

Struthionidae 522 

struthionoides  (Palaeonornis) 537 

Stylacodon 569 

Stylacodontidss 569 

Stylemys 439, 450 

Sty  linodon 574 

Stylinodontia 572 

Stylinodontidae 573 

Stylodon 569 

Stylodontes 374 

Stylodontidae 370, 374,569 

Stylonus 619,620,621 

Stypolophus 739, 751 

272 
658 
658 
658 
308 
312 
416 
277 
277 
603 
603 
700 
700 
603 
296 
746 
746 
313 
303 
270 
513 
513 
513 

Subursi 764 

712 
270 
490 


Styptobasis 

subaequans  (Bothrolabis) 
subaequans  (Hyotherium) 
subaequans  (  Palaeochoarus) 
subaurioulatus  (Carcharodon  ) 
subcrenatus  (Galeocerdo) 
sublsevis(Eury  thorax) 
sublunata  (Janassa) 
sublunatus  (Tanaodus)  .......  v 

subquadrata  (Euprotogonia) 

subquadrata  (Protogonia) 

subquadratus  (Coryphodon) 

subquadratus  (Manteodon) 

subquadratus  (Tetraclaenodon) 

subteres(Orodus) 

subtrigonus  (Mioclaenus)  .................  . 

subtrigonus  (Tricentes)  ............... 

subulata  (Glyphis)  ........................ 

subtilata  (Lamna)  ........................  . 

subulatus  (Cladodus)  .................  _____ 

subulatus  (Crocodylus)  .................... 

subulatus  (Diplocynodus)  ................. 

subulatus  (Ichthyosuchus)  ................ 


successor  (Mastodon) 

succinctus  (Cladodus)... 

Suchoprion 

Suidse 

Suinte 

Sula... 


INDEX. 


861 


Page. 

siilcata  (Lamna) sot, 

suloatu  (Schistodelta  i 728 

sulcata  (Taxidca ) 765 

sulcatus  i  Antliodus't 279 

sulcatns  (.Antrodeinus) 489 

sulcatus  iCcntemnodon) 

sulcatus  (Cimolichthys) 387 

sulcatus  ( Helodus) 287 

sulcatus  (Holomeniscus) 679 

sul  ran  is  ( I^abrosaurus) 1,89 

sulcatus  (  Leptotragulus) 671, 

sulcatus  (Miichicracanthus1) 332 

sulcatus  MHolithusi 408 

sulcatus  (  Palseosaurus) f>10 

sulcatus  (I'arameryx) 674 

sulcatus  ( Petalodtis) -'.':' 

sulcatus  ( Phenacodus) 605 

sulcatus  ( Platemys) 1,39 

sulcatus  ( Prochonias) 439 

gulcatus  (Stegosaurus)  496 

sulcatus  (Ticuiolabis) 562 

sulcatus  (Taphrospln  s i 439 

sulcatus  (Triceratops)....     499 

sulcidens  (Carcharodon) 308 

sulcidens  (Mylodon) 579 


sulcldens  (Sucboprion) 

sulciferus  (Crocodylus) 

sulcifrons  (Pleurolicus) 

Sulidae 

sullivanti  (  Agassichthys) 

sullivanti  (Macropetalichthys) 

Suoidea 


.  490 
.  513 
.  731 
.  532 
.  349 
349 
.  653 

supermini  (Elotherium) 655,656 

superbus  (Eporeodon) 668 

superbus  (Eucrotaphus) 668 


superbus  (Meleftgris) 534 

superbus  (Merycochoarus) 668 

superbus  (Oreodon) 668 

superbus  ( Paramys) 724 

superciliosum  (Aceratherium) 646 

superciliosum  (Peraceras) 646 

superciliosum  (Teleoceras) 646 

supcrci liostis  ( Belodon ) 510 

superciliosus  (Phytosaurus) 510 

superciliosus  ( Rhinoceros) 646 

supremus  (Camarasaurus)  486 

supremus  ( Hndrohyus) 671 

supremus  ( Merychippus)  618 

supremus  (Protohippus) 6/8 

surgens  (Helcura) 546 

surinamensis  (Hydrochelidon) 525 

sursiplana  (BaUcnoptera) 600 

Slis 659,661,690 

syceras  ( Menodus)  633 

syceras  (Titanotherium)  633 

Sycium 728 

sydenensis  ( Palseosau  ropus )  548 

sydenensis  (Sauropus) 548 

Syllsemus 399,795 

Syllomus 442 

Syllophodus 725 

sylvaticum  (Hyracotherium)  612 

sylvaticum  (Lophiotherium) 611,612 

sylvaticum  (Orotherium) 6/1 

sylvaticus  (Lepus) 736 


. .  6SS, 


sylvaticus  (Orohippus) 

sylvaticus  (Pachynolophus)  

sylvaticus  ( Pliolophus) 

sylvestre  (Dromatherium) 

sylvestris  (Agathaumas) 

sylvestris  i<;lyi>t<.s.-iunis) 

sylvestris  ( Harpalodon) 

Symborodon 

symmetricus  (Psephodus) 

symmetricus  (Stemmatias) 

symmetricus  (Stemmatodus) 

Symmorium 

Sy  mphy  poda 

Symphyrophus 

symphysis  (Pappichthys) 

Synconodon  

Synentognathi 

Synoplotherium 

Syntegmodus 

syntheticus  (Adocus)  

Synthetodus 

Systemodon 

Systemodontinse 


Page. 
.  612 
.  612 
.  612 
.  555 
.  498 
.  475 
.  761 
[56,637 
.  288 


381 
692 


T. 

tabulatus  (Tuditanus)  415 

Tachymys 7SU 

Taeniodonta 572 

Tseniodus 288, 291 

Tseniolabis 562 

Taeniura 319 

tajacu  (Dicotyles) 659 

tajacu  (Sus) 659 

tajacu  (Tayassu) 659 

tajassus  (Dicotyles) 659 

Taligrada 692 

Talpa 737 

Talpavus 738 

Talpidse 737 

Talpina 737 

talpivorus  (Aphelophis) 480 

talpoides  (Thomomys) 730,731 

Tamias 720 

Tamiobatidae 315 

Tamiobatis 315 

Tanaodus  276 

Tanyops 628 

Tanystropheus 453 

taoensis  (Polymastodon) 56-',563 

Taphrosaurus 456 

Taphrosphys 438 

tapiacitis  (Meniscotherium) ....  .605 

Tapiravus 628 

Tapiridie 624,626 

Tapirinse SS6 

tapirinum  (Hyracotherium) 610 

tapirinus  (Eohippus)  610 

tapirinus  (Orohippus)  610 

tapirinus  (Systemodon) 610 

Tapiroidea 624 

tapiroides  (Mastodon)  ... 

tapiroides  (Tetracaulodon ) 709 

Tapirulus SIS 

Tapirus 628,708,709 

tapyroides  (Tetracaulodon )  709 


INDEX. 


Tarandus 

taranclus  (Crrvusi.  . . 
tarandus  (Rangifer) 

Tardigrada 

Tarsiidse 

Tarsiinu.1 

Tarsodactylus 

tau  (Equus) 

Taurus 

Tautoga 

Taxeopoda  

Taxidea  . . . 


686 

fiW 

686 

57.5 

78H 

7W 

552 

624 

690 

Wl 

601 

765 

Taxistia 357 

taxoides  ( .Elurodon) 77/» 

Taxothcrium 758 

taxus  (Taxidea) 765 

Taxyiuys 724 

Tayossu 659, 795 

Tayassuinii- 658 

taylori  (Bothriolepis) 561 

taylori  (Holoptychius) 361 

taylori  (Sauripteris) 361 

taylori  (Sauripterus) 361 

taylori  (Sanropterus) 361 

Tectospondyli SI/,,  S15 

tectulus  (Holcodus) kll 

tectulus  ( Lestosaurus) 471 

tectulus  ( Platecarpus) 1,71 

tectum  (Scapherpeton) 424 

Tegeolepis 368 

tehuanus  (Cosoryx) 683 

tehuanus  (Dicroccrus) 683 

tehuanus  (Merycodus) 683 

Telacodon 566 

Teleoceras 646, 647 

Teleoceratinse 646 

Teleodus 638 

Telenpternus 680 

Teleostel 338, 357 

Teleostomi 338,356 

teller!  ( Phlyctanacanthus) 332 

TcTmalestes .  793 


Telmatherium 

Telmatocyon 

Telmatolestes 

Telmatornis 

Telmatotherium 

temerarius  (Canis) 

Temnocyon  

temnodon  (Cynodietis) 

Temnospondyli 

temporalis  (Merycochoerus) 

tenax  ( Pryolestes) 

tenebrosus  (Crocodilus) 

tenebrosus  ( Holops) 


631,632 

. .       755 

793 

..      528 

631,632 

776 

..  773 
..  711 
.  417 


tenebrosus  ( Notharctus) 789 

tenebrosus  (Thoracosaurus) 515 

tenellus  (Asteroptychius) 330 

tener  (Ichthyornis) 520 

Teniodus 288, 292 

tenuiceps  (Eurynotus) 376 

tenuiceps  (Ischypterus) 376 

tenuiceps  (Semionotus) 376 

tenuieorne  (Ceraterpcton)  414 

tenuicorne  (Keraterpeton) 414 

tenuicostatus  (Hybocladodus) 271 


tenuicristatus  ( Venustodus) 

tenuirostris  (Ichthyotringa) 

tenuirostris  (Microconodon) 

tennis  (Asteroptychius) 

tenuis  (Batodon) 

tenuis  (Carcharias) 

tenuis  (Carcharliinus) 

tenuis  (Grallator) 

tenuis  (Ornithoidichnites) 

tenuis  (Ornithomimus) 

tenuis  (Platypterna) 

tenuis  (Prionace)  

tenuis  (Prionodon) 

tenuis  ( Protosphyrsena) 

tenuissimus  (Harpedactylus) 

tenuitectus  (Bolbodon)  

teres  (Cosoryx ) 

teres  (Dicrocerus) 

teres  (Iguanavus) 

teres  (Merycodus) 

terrarubrae  ( Meniscotherium ) 

Terra  pene 

Terrapenidfe 

terrelli  (Cladodus) 

terrelli  (Dinichthys) 

terrelli  (Mylostoma)  

terrelli  ( Ponerichthys) 

terrestris  ( Emys) 

terrestris  ( Hippopotamus) 

terrestris  ( Palaeotheca) 

terrestris  (Tapirus) 

testis  (Coryphodon) 

testis  (Dapedoglossus) 

testis  (Metalophodon) 

testis  (Phareodus) 

testudinaria  ( Priscacara) . . ; 

Testudinata 434, 

Testudinea 

testudinea  (Emys) 

testudinea  ( Notomorpha) 

Testudines 

testudineus  (Otocrelus) 

Testudinida; 

Testudinina .- 

Testudo 

Tctheodus , 

Tetheopsis 

Tetrabelodon 707, 710, 

Tetracaulodon 707, 708, 709, 

Tetraclaenodon 

tetracus  (Enchodus)  

tetradactylus  (Ornithichnites) 

tetradactylus  (Ornithoidichnites) 

tetradactylus  (Sillimanins) 

tetradelta  ( Arvicola) 

tetradelta  ( Pitymys) 

tetreecus  ( Enchodus) 

Tetragonolepis 

tetragonus  (Mylohyns) 

tetragonus  (Tayassu) 

Tetralophodon 707, 

Tetraonidse 

Tetrodontina 

texana  (Lamna) 

texanus  ( Anchippus) 

texanus  ( Ancistrodon) 


Page. 
.   287 


565 
313 
313 
545 
549 
494 
549 
313 
313 
379 
545 
427 


474 
683 
605 
419 
447 
270 
347 
350 
.947 
448 
628 
MS 
628 
700 
393 
700 


436,449 
.  449 
.  448 

-  44S 
.   434 
.   430 
447,449 

-  449 
450,451 
.   389 
703,  705 
711,712 
710,712 
.   603 


.   55; 
551 

.  551 
.  729 
.  729 
.  389 
.  376 
.  660 
.  660 
710, 711 
.  534 


INDEX. 


863 


Page. 

texanus  (Gryporton) 40S 

oxonsis  iDiacranodus) .•<;.•; 

i-xi'iisis  i  Didymodus ) '<;.i 

cxrnsis  i  Pleuracanthus) 265 

;exianus  (Elephas) 713 

extilis  (Nodosaurus) 4;>7 

rxtilis  iSagenodus) 355 

hiiTodactylum  (Spheropezium) 552 

lia  rodactylus  (Spheropezopus) 552 

Tlialassemydidse 440 

thaimia-:  (Port  hens) 384 

thaumas  (  Xiphaetinus) W4 

thauinus  (Saurocephalus) 3S4 

Thecachampsa r>l.:,:<i.;.:,i:, 

Thecodontia 509 

Theeodontosaurus 492 

Thccophora 436 

Thenaropu.s 542, 552 

Theriodontia 430 

theristooaulodon  (Missourium) 709 

Theromora ',.''..',.;« 

Theromorpha 426 

Theropleura 433 

Theropoda 487 

Thespesius 502,503 

theta  (Clupea) 391 

theta  (Diplomystus) 381 

Thiliocyon 761 

Thinohyus  .: 657 

Thinolestes 794 

Thinopus 552 

Thinosaurus 476 

ThinotluTium 


Thlseodontida' 

thoinasii  I  Plastomenus) 

thomasii  ( Trionyx  i 

Thomomys 

thooides  t.Cynodi'sinus) 

Thoracodus 

Thorai-osaurus 

Tlioracosuchus 

Thrinacodus 

Thry  ptodus 

Thyestes 


..  453 
..  730 
..  773 
..  277 

515,516 

. .       515 

266 

..       $93 

339,  SltO 


Thyrsidium 416 

tiehoeeras  (Brontotherium) 635 

tichoceras  (Menodus) 

tiehoeeras  (Titanotherium) 

Ticholeptus 

Tichostfiis 

ticdemani  (Squalodon) 

tiedmanni  (Squalodon)  ... 

tigrina  (Patriofelis) 

tigrinus  (Protopsalis) 

Tillodonta 

Tillodontia    

Tillomys 

Tillotheriidse 716 

Tillotherium 716, 7^7 

Tinoceras 702, 703, 704, 706 

Tinoceratidse 70/ 

Tinoceridse 701 

Tinodon 567, 068 

Tinodontidfe 567 

Tinodontinse  ...  567 


635 

635 

669 

493 

589 

757 

757 

572 

572,715 

.  724 


47S 


i;  ::> 


29] 


Tinohyus 

Tinosaurus 

tisoneiisi 

Titfinichtliys 

Titanophis 

Titanops 

Titan,,saurns 

Titanotheriida 

Titanothoriiui' 

Titanotherium «/.},6,«,&J4,635,6J7,6SS,704 

Titanotheroidea 629 

toliapieus  (Carcharodon) 307 

Toniaretus 775 

Tomiopsis 5^ 

Tomitherium 7.',.:,  788, 7«>,  780 

Tomodon ^-s 

Tomodus 
Tomolabis 

Tomomys 730 

Torosjxurus 499 

torquatus  (Dicotyles) g59 

torquatus  (Sus) 659 

torrus  (Symborodon) 637 

tortor  (Clidastes) 467 

tortor  (Edestostiurus) 4^7 

tortulus  (Megalonyx) 578 

tortus  ( Arctomys) 720 

tortus  (Eucastor) 722 

tortus  (Castor) ;_y 

tortus  (Oricardinus) 388 

tortus  (Stereodectes) 720 

torvum  (Titanotherium) 637 

torvus  i  Menodus) 637 

torvus  (Sj-mborodon) 637 

Totanides 526 

Toxaspis 449 

Toxichnus 553 

Toxochelyidse 442 

Toxochclys 4J2 

Toxymys T2U 

Trachemys 449 

Trachodon 503, 504 

Trachodontidse 503 

trachops  (Choneziphius) 597 

Trachosteus 348 

trachyrhynchus  (Pelecanus) 532 

traehyspondylns  (Zeuglodon) 587 

Tragulidae 6S1 

Tragulina 631 

Traguloidea 681 

tnmsmontantis  (Miolabis) 676 

transmontanus  ( Protolabis) 676 

transversa  (Janassa) 276 

transversalis  ( Myliobatis) 320 

transversus  ( Hypertragulus) 675 

rransversus  (Lambdodus) 271 

transversus  ( Paradaphsenus) 772 

transversus  (Peltodus) 276 

Tremarctos .'. 763 

Tremataspidse 340 

tremontigerus  (Csenobasileus)  70S 

Tretosphys 591, 592 

Tretulias 

Triacodon 751,752,753 

Triacranodus 

Triaenaspis 397 


864 


INDEX. 


Page. 

Triaenopus 

triangularis  (Asteroptychius) 330 

triangularis  (Carclmrodon ) 308 

triangulata  (Tlieropleura) 133 

triangulus(Ctenacanthus) 328 

tribulis(Chitinoihisi -".>:'> 

tricarinatus  (Lysorophus) -133 

Triccntcs 746 

Triccratops ..    198,499 

trichsenus  (Bothrolabis) 658 

trichsenus  (Thinohyus) <'•'-* 

Trichecliid;e 5,s:i,  7&! 

Trichechina 783 

Trichcrhini 781, 

Trichechus 5s:'..  584,  ,'.s', 

Trichiuridse 403 

Trichiurus 403 

Trichophanes 404 

Tricium <*••'•'',  <'••'('' 

Triconodon 567 

TrieouodonU 566 

Triconodontidae 566 

Triconodontinae 566 

tricostatus  ( Hypertragulus) Gilt 

tricuspidatus  ( Fissodus) 277 

tricuspis(Didelphis) 571 

tricuspis  (Didelphys) H71 

tricugpis  (Herpetotherium) .      571 

tricuspis  (Peratheri  urn) 571 

tridactylum(Aceratherinm) 61,3 

tridactylus  (Csenopus)    643 

Tridentipes .->'•!,. ->tt 

trifidus  (Hylopus) 546 

trifroii.s  ( Agriochoerus) 664 

trigonalis  (Oracanthus) 335 

trigonalis  (Pnigeacanthus) 335 

trigonata  (Lamna) 305 

trigonatus  (Otodus) 305 

Trigonias 642 

trigonocephalus  ( Eporeodon )  667 

trigonocephalus(Encrotaphus) 667 

trigonoceras  (Mcnodus) 637 

trigonoceras  (Symborodon ) 636, 637 

trigonoceras  (Titanothcrium) 637 

trigonodon  (Oxyrhina) 306 

trigonodurn  ( Aceratherium) 6!^ 

trigonodum  (Leptaceratherium) 643 

trigonodus  (Rhinoceros) 6!,3 

Trigonodus ~'.sx  V88,  2'Ji: 

Trigonolestes 64.S,  649 

Trigonolestoidea 648 

Trihamus 553 

trihedrodon  ( Dryptosaurus)  488 

trihedrodon  (Laelaps) 4SS 

trihedrus  (Claorhynchus) 500 

Triisodoii 747, 71,8 

Triisodontidse 747 

trilateralis  (Cosoryx) 68.1 

trilateralis  (Dierocerus) 683 

trilateralis  (Merycodus) 683 

trilobatus  (Phenacodus) 60!, 

trilobus  (Deltodus) 293 

Trilophodon 707, 708,  710 

trilophus  ( Adjidaumo) 720 

trilophus  (Gymnoptychus) 720 

Trimerodiis 671 


Trimerorhachida  

Trinierorhat-his 

Triiinciioiiu/niiii 

Trinnycliia 

Trionychida 


Page. 

1,19 

.  420 
.  458 
.  452 


Trionychides 1,52 

Trionychoidea 452 

trioiiychoidc's  i  Anosteira) 4.53 

trioiiyclioides  (Plastomenus) 453 

Trionyx /,.'•..'.  !•">:;.  IM.  l.v> 

tripartitus  (Edaphodoii) 325 

tri  partitas  (Ischyodus) 32f> 

triplex  (Palaeolagus) 736 

triplex  (Xiphopeza) 553 

Triplopidse 639 

Triplopodidse 639 

Tri  |  ilopodinae 639 

Triplopus  640 

tripos  (Hadrosanrus) 504 

tripos  (Trachodon) 504 

Tripriodon MO, SSI 

Tripriodontidai 5.W 

Trispondyltis i\ii',,i;t>r, 

'1'rist  ychius 936 

trisulcatns  (Synthetodus) 356 

Trogosus 716,  717 

trogontheri  (Elephas) 713 

Trogotheriinn 733 

Troodon 490 

tropicum  (Mammut) 712 

tropic-us  (Dibelodon) 713 

trupicus  (Mastodon)  712 

trouessartianus  ( 1'tilodiis) 559 

'I'rucifi'lis 780 

trucquiaiium  (Aeeratheriurn) 644 

truncatus  (Chriaciis) 745 

truncatus  (Polyrhi/odus) 283 

tni(|ui;uiuin  ( Acvnitherium) 644 

tniquianum  (Diceratheriuoi) 644 

triuininanns  ( Itliinoc-eros) 644 

truxalis  (Calamagras) 1,30 

Trygon 319 

Trygones 318, 319 


Trygonidffi 

Trygonina 

tuberatuin  (Brontozoum) 

tuberatus  (Eubrontes) 

tuberculata  (Eurylepis) 

tuherculata  (Haplolepis) 

tuberculata  (Mccolepis) 

tuberculatus  (Bottosaurus) 

tuberculatus  ( Dinichthys) 

tuberculatus  (Holoptyehhis) 

tuberculatus  (Orodus)  

tuberculatus  ( Poiu'richthys) 

tuberculatus  (Pontobasilens) 

tuberosa  ( Protostega) 

tuberosus  ( Atlantochelys) 

tuberosus  (Eubrontes)  

tiilHTiisus  ( Xcptunochclys) 

tuberosus  ( ( )rnitliiclinites)  

tubcrosiis  (Ornithoidichnites) 

tnbfrosus  il'lati'carp\is) 

tubifer  (Arcratlii'riuin)  

tnbifer  ( Anchisodon)  


318 
319 
544 
544 


514 
347 
359 
296 
347 

440 
440 
544 

440 


INDEX. 


865 


Page. 

Tubinares 523, 526 

Tuditanidre  415 

Tuditanus 415 

tumidus  (Cladodus) 9"0 

tumidus  (Desmiodus) '297 

tumidus  ( Psammodus) 285 

tumidus  (Stagodon) 565 

tumidus  (Stethacanthus)  333 

tumula  (Oxyrhina) 307 

tumulus  (Isurus) 307 

turgida  (Emys) US 

turgida  (Testudo) 452 

turgidunculus  (Miocleenus) 606 

turgidunculus  (Protogonodon) 606 

turgidus  (Agomphus) 445 

turgidus  ( Amphiemys) UU5 

turgidus  (Carcharodon ) 307 

turgidus  (Mioclsenus) 606 

turgidus  (Orodus) 296 

turgidus  (Palseolagus)  736 

turgidus  ( Psammodus) 285 

turneri  ( Leuciscus) 396 

turritus  (Cladodus) 269, 270 

Turseodus 369 

tursio  (Physeter) 595 

tutum  (Tomitherium) 790 

tutus  (Pelycodus) 790 

Tylopoda 

Tylosaurida; 

Tylosaurinse 

Tylosaurus 

Tylostcus 

tympaniticus  (Platecarpus) 

Tympanuchus 


.   662 
1,71 

.  471 
.  471 
.  477 
1,1,0, 469 
.  534 


Typodus 372 

Typopus 

Typosuchia 

Typothorax 

typus  (Bathrodon) 

typus  (Gampsacanthus) 


336 

typus  (Glyptodon)  581 

typus  (Ischyromys) 725 

tyrannus  (Delphinapterus) 599 

tyrannus  (Limnotherium) 789 

tyrannus  (Xotharctus) 7S9 

tyrannus  (Tomitherium ) 7S9 

tysonii  (Zarachis) -  -  592 


Page. 
651, 
612 
760 

.  750 
791 


TJ. 

uddeni  (Dipterus) 
uddeni  (Gamphacanthus) 
uddeni  (Heteracanthus) 
uinchellianus  (Ptyonius) 
Uintacyon 
Uintacyonida> 
uintaensis  (Amia) 
uintaensis  (Protamia) 
uintaensis  (Trionyx) 
L'intamastix 
uintammi  (Orotherium) 
uintanus  (Orohippus) 
uintanus  (Pachynolophus) 
Uintatheriida 

Tintatherium 700, 701,  70-2,  703, 

uintense  ( Elotherium ) 
uintense  (Protelotherium) 

Bull.  1T9 55 


. .  352 
..  332 

..  332 
..  1,15 
...  759 
..  759 
..  381 
..  S81 
..  454 

701,702 

..      612 

612 

..  612 
..  701 
,705,706 
. .  651, 

.      654 


uintensis  (Acheenodon) 

uintensis  (Epihippus) 

uintensis  (Miacis) 

uintensis  (Mesonyx ) 

uintensis  (Microsyop.' ) 

uintensis  (Orohippus) 612 

uintensis  (Paramys) 724 

uintensis  (Prodaphsenus) 760 

uintensis  (Sphenoceelus) 691 

Uintornis 536 

Ulias 599 

ulta  (Patriofelis) 757,758 

ultimum  (Anchitherium) 611, 

ultimus  (Mesohippus) eit, 

ultimus  (Miohippus) 

ultimus  (Palseosyops) 

umbonatus  (Otolithus) 

umbrosus  (Cathartes) 

umbrosus  (Ornithochirus) .. 
umbrosus  (Palseoborus) .... 
umbrosus  (Pteranodon) .... 
umbrosus  (Pterodactylus).. 

umbrosus  (Vultur) 

Uncia 

uncinatns  (Cottus) 

uncus  (Gryphodobatis) 

uncus  (Tridentipes) 

undans  (Paramys)  

undans  (Plesiarctomys) .... 


(HI 
f,:U 
Ml 
8St 


535 

778,782,783 

407 

316 

552 

.      724 


undans  (Sciuravus) ItU 

undans  (Tanyops) 628 

undata  (Baena) 438 

undata  (Testudo) Ml,  452 

undatum  (Chisternon) US8 

undulatus  (Deltodus) 293 

undulatus  (Helodus) 287 

unguiculus  (Lecraeanthus) 336 

unguifer  (Palseosauropus) 548 

unguifer  (Sauropus) 

unguiformis  (Janassa) 

unguiformis  (Peltodus) 

Ungulata 

ungulatus  (Hypsirophus) 

ungulatus  (Stegosaurus) 

uniformis  (Theropleura) 

unios  (Ceratoptera) 

unios  (Manta) 

unipedale  ( Diacium) 

unipedalis  (Cremastosaurus) 

unipedalis  ( Platyrhachis) 

urreus  (Priscodelphinus) 

uraeus  (Tretosphys)  

Uranoplosus 373 

Una 524 

Urocordylidse  . . : AW 

Urocordylus 

Urocyon 

Urodela 

Uronautes 

Ursidse 

ursidens  ( Anacodon) 

Ursini 762 

ursinus  (^Elurodon) 774 

ursinus  (Amphicyon) 771, 

ursinus  (Can is) 


276 
276 
601 
1,96 
495 
433 
322 
322 

un 

1,77 
477 
592 


Ursus 


7t,;: 


866 


INDEX. 


vabasensis  (Ctenodus)  

vabasensis  (Sagenodus) 

vaccinsulensis  (Chaiiipsosaurus) ... 

vachsmuthi  (Cladodus) 

vafer  (Canis) 

vafer  ( Vulpes) 

vagans  (Homacodon) 

vagans  ( Loxolophodon) 

vagans  (Maeelognathus) .. 


Page. 

.  55,5 
.  355 
.  461 
.  270 

.       776 


ins  (Oreosanrus)  .......................      475 


vagans  (Pakeotringa) 

vagans  (Pantolestes) 

vagans  ( Parahyus) 

agans  (Tinoeeras) 

agans  (Trionyx)  

agans  (Uintatherium) 

agans  (Xestops) 

agrans  ( Cy clotomodon ) 

agrans  (Sus) 

agus  (Limnopus) 

agus  (Paleeacodon) 

agus  (Parahyus)  


Be? 

650 
654 
705 
454 
705 
175 
390 
661 
547 
791 
654 

liens  (Anthracotherium) 652 

490 
1,90 
652 
569 
490 
4SO 
422 

su 


lens  (Antrodemus) 
alens  (Megalosaurus) 
valens  (Octacodon) 
valens  ( Paurodon) 
valens  (Pcecilopleuron) 

valens  (Poicilopleuron) 

valens  (Rhachitomus) 
validum  (Brontozoum ) 

valid um  (Hyracothcrii'.m) 610 

validum  (Telmatherium ) 632 

validum  (Telmatotherium) 632 

validum  (Thinotherium)  650 

validus  (Belodon) 510 

validus  (Brontops) 634 

validus  (Clidastes) 467 

validus  (Eohippus) 610 

validus  (Helohyus)  650 

validus  (Ichthyornis) 520 

validus  (Liodon) 467,  473 

validus  ( Lophiodon) 628 

validus  (Macrosaurus) 467 

validus  (Megalonyx) 578 

validus  ( Nectoportheus) 4«7  473 

validus  (Phcnacodus) 650 

validus  (Phytosaurus)  510 

validus  ( Protapirus)  628 

validus  (Stagodon) 565 

validus  (Rtylaoodon) 569 

validus  (Tapiravus)' 628 

vallidens  (Manteoceras) 632 

vallidens  (Palseosyops) 632 

vallidens  (Telmatherium) 632 

vallidens  (Telmatotherium) 632 

vanhornei  (Cladodus) 270 

vanhornei  (Bythiacanthus) '. 331 

vanhornii  (Cochliodus) 294 

vanhornii  (Copodus) 285 

Varani 476 

Var;mida; .' 476 

variabile  (Mylostoma)  350 

variabilis  ( Agassizodus ) 296 

variabilis  (Campodus) 296 


Page. 

variabilis  (Lophodus) 296 

variabilis  (Orodus) 296,527 

variabilis  ( Venustodus  i 287 

varians  (Menodus) 637 

varians  (Menops)  637 

varians  (Titanotherium) 637 

varica  ( Platypterna) 54P 

varicostatus  (Orodus) 295, 296 

variolosus  (Basilemys) 445 

variolosus  ( Oompsemys) 445 

varius  (Ctenacanthus) 328 

varius  (Pelecorapis ) 399 

varsouviensis  (Chomatodus) 280 

varsoviensis  (Deltoptychius ) 294 

varsoviensis  ( Poeoilodus) 294 

vasacciensc  (Hyracotherium) 

vasaceiense  (Orotherium) 

vasaccii-nsis  (Eohippus) 610 

vasacciensis  (Notharctus) 6.ZO 

vasacciensis  (Orohippus) 6/0 

vasachiensis  (Notharctus)  610 

Vaticinodus 290 

veatleianus  (Clepsysaurus) 492 

vebbianus  (Goniopholis) 516 

vebbianus  (Hyposaurus) 516 

vebbii  (Diplosaurus) 616 

vebbii  (Goniopholis) 516 

vebbii  (Hyposaurus) 516 

veelerii  (Crocodilus) 51$ 

vellicatus  ( Archoeobelus) 433 

velox  (Clidastes) 467, 468 

velox  (Edestosaurus) 46S 

velox  (Graculavus) 533 

velox  (Nyctitherium ) 742 

velox  (Ornithomimus) 494 

velox  (Pachyrhizodus) 388 

velox  (Pteranodon) 508 

velox  (Pterodactylus) 50S 

velox  (Thinocyon) 761 

velox  (Zarhachis) 592 

ventanus  (Coryphodon) : 700 

venticolum  ( Hyracotherium) 609, 610 

venticolus  (Protorohippus)  610 

ventorum  (Heptodon) 025 

ventorum  (Lophiodon)  625 

ventorum  (Pachynolophus) 625 

ventricosus  (Trionyx) 455 

Venustodus 287 

venustum  (Hipparion) 621 

venustum  (Hippotherium) 621 

venustus  ( Aletornis) 528 

venustus  ( Antiacodon) 787 

venustus  ( Chomatodus) 2S7 

venustus  ( Delphinodon ) 591 

venustus  (Erethizon) 733 

venustus  (Hystricops) 733 

venustus  (Hystrix) 7J3 

venustus  ( Laodon ) 570 

venustus  ( Phocageneus) 591 

venustus  (Sarcolemur) 7S7 

venustus  (Venustodus) 287 

vera  (Sinopa) 752 

Vermilingua 575 

vermontana  (Beluga) 594 

vermontana  (Delphinapterus) 594 

vermontauus  (Delphinus) 594 


INDEX. 


867 


Page. 
verrucosi  (Glyptnspis)  .....................      349 

verth-alis  (Carcharias)  .....................      302 

vertical  is  (Lamna)  .........................      302 

verticalis  (Odontaspis)  .....................      302 

vevus  (Carcharias)  .........................      SOS 

verus  (Limnocyon)  .........................      752 

verus  (Paljeacodon)  ........................      794 

verus  (Platyxystrodus  )  .....................      290 

verus  (Stypolopbus)  ........................      752 

verus  (Xystrodus)  ..........................      200 

Yesperimus  .................................      726 

Yesperomys  ..............................  726,  727 

Yespertilio  .................................      742 

Vespertilionidse  ............................      742 

7!>2 
743 
754 
717 
717 
772 
720 
595 


Vesperugo 
Vesperus 

veterrima  (  Palteosinopa) 
vetulus  (Anchippodus) 
vetulus  (Trogosus) 
vetus  (  Amphicyon) 
vetus  (  Arctyomys) 
vetus  (Catodon) 
vetus  (Daphsenus) 
vetus  (Daphoenus) 
vetus  (Diodon) 
vetus  (Heliscomys) 
vetus  (Limnocyon) 
vetus  (Lobodon) 
vetus  (Miacis) 
vetus  (Ogmorhinus) 


408 
729 
752 
785 
752 
785 
vetus  (Palseotringa)  ........................  527 


vetus  (Physeter) 
vetus  (  Platygonus) 
vetus  (  Polygonodon  ) 
etus  (Stenorhynchus) 


595 
661 
473 
785 
vetustus  (  Apatacanthus)  ...................      331 

vetustus  (  Asteroptychius)  ..................      330 

vetustus  (Cimoliasaurus)  ...................      459 

vetustus  (Ctenacanthus)  ...................      328 

vetustus  (Discosaurus)  .....................      459 

vetustus  (Oracanthus)  .....................      335 

vetustus  (Pristacanthus)  ...................      SSI 

vetustus  (Sandalodus)  .....................      290 

vetustus  (Tamiobatis)  ......................      315 

vetustus  (  Vaticinodus)  .....................      290 

vieemalse  (Dystrophseus)  ...................      497 

vicarius  (Hyopsodus)  ....................  790,  791 

vicarius  (Microsyops)  ......................      791 

vicomicanus  (  Myliobatis)  ..................      320 

victor  (  Dicrocynodon  )  .....................      568 

victor  (Diplocynodon)  .....................      568 

victor  (Hallopus)  ..........................      494 

victor  (Ichthyornis)  ........................      520 

victor  (Nanosaurus)  ........................      494 

victus  (Compsemys) 
villosus  (Mallotus) 
vllsoni  (Poebrotherium) 
vinchellianus  (  Ptyonius)  . 
vinearius  (Graphiodon) 
inearius  (Squalodon) 
inosus  (Ctenopetalus) 
inosus  (Ctenoptychius) 
inslovii  (Ceratodus) 
inslovii  (Clepsy  drops) 
vinslovii  (Ptyonpdus  » 
vinslovii  (Sagenodusi 


Page. 

vintanum  (Orotherium) $09 

vintanus  ( Pliolophus) 609, 619 

virginiana  (Dama) 684 

virginiana  (Didelphis) 571 

Virginian*  (Didtlphys)  571 

virginianus  (.UM»i/odus) ,w 

virginianus  (Bubo)  535 

virginianus  (Campodus) 297 

virginianus  (Canis)  775 

virginianus  ( Cariacus) .'. .  68U 

virginianus  (Cervus) 681, 

virginianus  (Odobenus) 734 

virginianus  (Orodus) • 297 

virginianus  (Trichechus) 754 

virginianus  (Trionyx)  455 

virginiensis  ( Procamelus) 678 

virginiensis  ( Protocamelus) 678 

virgulatus  (Trisenaspis) 397 

viridensis  ( Asineops) 404 

vison  (Putorius) 768 

vitakeriana  ( Auchenia)  679 

vitakerianus  (Camelops) 679 

vitakerianus  (Holomeniscus) 679 

Yiverravidse 754 

Yiverravus 754,755,761 

viverrina  (Sinopa) 755 

viverrinus  (Prototomus) 755 

viverrinus  (Stypolophus) 753 

vorax  (Didelphodon)  566 

vorax  (Didelphops) 566 

vorax  (Dromocyon) 751 

vorax  (Dryolestes) 570 

vorax  (Edestus) 337 

vorax  (Mesonyx) 751 

vorax  (Miacis) 760 

vorax  (Uintacyon) 760 

vortmani  (Hyracotherium) 60U 

vortmani  (Phenacodus) 605, 605 

vortmani  (Sciurus) 719 

vulcanorum  (Pliauchenia) 680 

vulgaris  (Macropterna) 

Yulpavus 

Vulpes 

vulpiceps  (Procynodictis) 

vulpinus  (Amphicyon) 760 

vulpinus  (Harpalodon)  761 

vulpinus  (Miacis) - 76°" 

vulpinus  (Uintacyon) 760 

vultuosus  (Hemiganus) 574 

Vultur 555 

vymanii  (Clidastes) M8 

vyomingensis  ( Adocus) ^ 

vyomingensis  (Baptemys)  '>& 

vyomingensis  (Dermatemys) U£ 

vyomingensis  (Emys) M8 


761 

775 
760 


wachsmuthi  (Cladodus) 

wachsmuthi  (Deltoptychius) . 

wagneri  (Ctenodus) 

wallovianus  (Temnocyoi:)  ... 

warreni  (Cervus) 

warreni  ( Periplectrodus) 

Washakius 

we.«tii  (Clidastes) 


270 
2M 


77:; 
889 


787,799 

.       468 


868 


IXDEX. 


Pag-e. 

61!, 

Xiphiadidse 

rage. 

we.  oru  (      c 

61  >t 

402 
Ml 
3''8 

614 

xiphiii<  (Acondylacanthus)  
xiphias  i  Ctenacanthus)  

wheatleianus  (Clepsysaurus)  
wheatleyi  (Megalonyx)  
wheatleyi  (Molgophis)  
wheelerianus  (.Elufodon)  ..'.  —  ... 

:"* 
412. 
*774 

513 
318 
318 
7.-.S 

Xiphiidae  

402 

xiphioides  (  Pmtosphyrscna)  .  .  . 
xiphirostris  (Saurocephalus).  .  . 
xiphirostris  (Saurodon) 

3S6 

wheelerianus  (Prohysena)  

Xiphodolamia 

301 

whipplei  (  Ptychodus  i  
whippleyi  (  Ptychodus)  
whiter  (Proviverra)  
whiteao  (Sinopa)  ,.. 

white;!.-  uStypolophus)  '.  .  . 
whiteavesi  (Cephalaspis)  '.. 
whiteavesiana  (Amia)  /  

694 

806 

xiphodon  (  Lamna)  

xiphodon  (  Limnosaurus)  
xiphodon  (Oxyrhina)  
Xiphopeza  
Xiphotrygon  
Xystraoanthus  

553 

319 

333,  .U'4 

a?,  .» 

732 

490 

whitei  (Plioplarchus)  

40.") 

Z. 

Zamenis  

r,.M 

377 

,  Zapodidoe  
Zapodin?e  
Zapsalis  
Zapus  

Williams!  (Polyrhizodus)  
willistoni  (Coelophysis)  
willistoni  (Tanystropheus)  
wilsoni  (Poebrotherium)  
wilsoni  (Posluotherium)  

283 
493 
493 
675,676 
676 

732 

Zarhachis         

59° 

Zatomus 

490 

wortheni  (Carcharopsis)  
wortheni  (Deltoptychius  t  
wortheni  (Dicrenodusj  
wortheaii  (Helodus)  
-\vortheni  (  Poecilodirs>  
wortheni  (  Pristiclartortus  \  .  .  :"  

271 
.......       2.94- 

287 
294 
271 
700 

Za  trachys  
Zetodon 

422 

695,745 

688 

585 

Zenglodon  
Zeuglodonta  

Zeuglodontes  .  .     . 

Zeuglodontia     . 

ess 

586 

573 

zibethicus  (Castor)  
zibethicus  (Fiber)  
zibethicus  (Ondatra)  
ziegleri  (  Platygonus)  

7  .':/ 
729 

661 
761 

wrighti  (Ctenaeanthus)  
wymani  (Clidastes)  
wymani  (Edestosaurus)  
•wymani  (Delphinodon)  

...'....       328 

46S 
591 
412 

Ziphidee 

595 

591  785 

Ziphiina 

596 

wymani  (Squalodon)  

591 

Ziphioidse  

wymanianus  (Chelichnus)  
wyomingensis  (  Adocus)  
wyomingensis  (Baptemys)  
wyomingensis  (Dermatemys)  
wyomingensis  (  Emys)  
wyomingensis  (Gallinuloides)  

X. 

Xema  
Xenacanthi  
Xenacanthidcc  

542 
445 
445 
445 
448 
535 

525 
263 
263 

263 

Ziphioides  

596 

379 

ziphioides  (Erisichthe)  

ziphioides  (  Protosphyrsena)  
Ziphius  
ziphodon  (Crocodilus)  

379 

Silt 
514 

Ziphiinse 

596 

393 

fgg 

zittelianus  (Mioclaenus)  
zuniensis  (Euprotogonia)  
zuniensis  (Phenacodus)  
zuniensis  (  Protogonia  )  

607 
746 
746,791 
746 
Sl't 
:  314 
;.•; 

$21 

,-sv;  fffl 

"t;:i 

Zygaenina  
Zygobates  
Zygobatis  

575 

309 

287 

410 
451 
475 

...  353.554 

669 

zygomaticus  (Ticholeptusj,  — 

669 

Xestops  

Xiphactinus  — 

270 

Zvsroramma  .  .  . 

.      445 

o 


S r    (ft 


r 


UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA  LIBRARY 

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This  book  is  DUE  on  the  last  date  stamped  below. 


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JUL  2  2 

NOV  8 


1961 


OCT  & 
2  6  196?' 


NOV 

BLOHED  W21  73 


Form  L9-30m-7,'56(C824s4)444 


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